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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-RYA23B10-6MT-7N-THP"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>115 S2457 IS: To amend the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 to establish an Office of Self-Governance, and for other purposes.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-07-20</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 2457</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20230720">July 20, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S394">Ms. Smith</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSAF00">Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 to establish an Office of Self-Governance, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="id05af3ea710a44faf86c6b9e129f85b6a" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Office of Self-Governance</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide5ab1fac5fef486ab36e0cf4cac08a02"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subtitle A of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/6912">7 U.S.C. 6912 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC99D171F795B400C8EEFE16AB7EA0173"><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide1ca55b5506d4f978c42e1605f063459"><enum>224B.</enum><header>Office of Self-Governance</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb7eb34cb4ad548da83a20a41f55e8153"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization</header><text>The Secretary shall establish in the Office of the Secretary an Office of Self-Governance.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbd1f277db0414cabaf4b4fcb94a281d3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Director</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Office of Self-Governance shall be headed by a Director.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id17120910e951457da54f2ded554222ba"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Duties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Office of Self-Governance shall oversee self-determination contracts and self-governance compact agreements entered into between the Secretary and Tribal organizations under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5301">25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.</external-xref>).</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id598355ce01464818bd60848c7563d4a3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><paragraph id="id7393b4cce80e477b9df2592b31bdbdfe"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Subtitle A of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/6912">7 U.S.C. 6912 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by redesignating section 225 (relating to a Food Access Liaison) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/6925">7 U.S.C. 6925</external-xref>) as section 224A.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc44406d9fb5c4476af950cdcd79a1330"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 296(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/7014">7 U.S.C. 7014(b)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5cc07668a5bc4e15a2ddb9192e0dec0f"><paragraph id="id9696873f64994877b47c5ede57846512"><enum>(11)</enum><text>The authority of the Secretary to carry out section 224B.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idbe854ffced4545f5a40864603b1fa340"><enum>2.</enum><header>Report on self-governance implementation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Director of the Office of Self-Governance established under section 224B of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994, shall—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf904eac4465f4df4bbab8de39c25bea0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>prepare a report describing—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5a6c84b85c944b40ae36df758ef5f789"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">activities carried out by the Secretary of Agriculture under the provisions of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/334">Public Law 115–334</external-xref>; 132 Stat 4490) and the amendments made by that Act that provided authority to the Secretary of Agriculture to enter into self-determination contracts with Tribal organizations under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5301">25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.</external-xref>) with respect to—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id88edcef3201846548932cd12bc3f5bd1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the food distribution program on Indian reservations established under section 4(b) of the <act-name parsable-cite="FSA77">Food and Nutrition Act of 2008</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/2013">7 U.S.C. 2013(b)</external-xref>); and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd0b91b18c29649fa9c72e00713b9ae40"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>forestry activities;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idce8690965e8d4f6dba93fe5f1ba2aa8d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the administration of the authorities described in subparagraph (A) by the Department of Agriculture;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id71a0b68a6e614c55be45cfcf4eefdef9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>best practices for administering contracting and compacting authority under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5301">25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.</external-xref>) within the Department; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida4e18b7e44104b098101b18c9b556aec"><enum>(D)</enum><text>what, if any, resources or authority the Department or the Office of Self-Governance requires to fully implement contracting and compacting authority under that Act within the Department; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4494800813f24f179c0f5e55a05ece36"><enum>(2)</enum><text>not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbf56d2b2bdd343819903c314a70ef53d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">submit the report prepared under paragraph (1) to—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb80924cea771475588f6be6654dc4c6a"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id801fd689048c423fae975060b49ad7aa"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide71bb0a97833496baf20701e4d3336ab"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id41d7fa2c6de64c76a4270a99aeabb396"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7d7fcb869b784c9ab189f9e0487e611e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>make the report prepared under paragraph (1) publicly available.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill> 

