    [Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [S. 2226 Printed as Passed (PAP)]

    <DOC>
                                 July 27, 2023

                        Ordered to be printed as passed

    118th CONGRESS
      1st Session
                                    S. 2226

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense for military construction, and
       for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Report on Army requirements and acquisition strategy for
                                night vision devices.
    Sec. 112. Army plan for ensuring sources of cannon tubes.
    Sec. 113. Strategy for Army tactical wheeled vehicle program.
    Sec. 114. Extension and modification of annual updates to master plans
                                and investment strategies for Army
                                ammunition plants.
    Sec. 115. Report on acquisition strategies of the logistics
                                augmentation program of the Army.
                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Reduction in the minimum number of Navy carrier air wings and
                                carrier air wing headquarters required to
                                be maintained.
    Sec. 122. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
                                port waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 123. Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia class submarine
                                program.
    Sec. 124. Sense of Senate on procurement of outstanding F/A-18 Super
                                Hornet platforms.
                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. Limitations and minimum inventory requirement relating to RQ-
                                4 aircraft.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on divestiture of T-1A training aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Modification to minimum inventory requirement for A-10
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 134. Modification to minimum requirement for total primary mission
                                aircraft inventory of Air Force fighter
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Modification of limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
    Sec. 136. Report on Air Force executive aircraft.
    Sec. 137. Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of E-3
                                airborne warning and control system
                                aircraft.
           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 141. Pilot program to accelerate the procurement and fielding of
                                innovative technologies.
    Sec. 142. Requirement to develop and implement policies to establish
                                the datalink strategy of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 143. Report on contract for cybersecurity capabilities and
                                briefing.
             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Updated guidance on planning for exportability features for
                                future programs.
    Sec. 212. Support to the Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North
                                Atlantic.
    Sec. 213. Modification to personnel management authority to attract
                                experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 214. Administration of the Advanced Sensors Application Program.
    Sec. 215. Delegation of responsibility for certain research programs.
    Sec. 216. Program of standards and requirements for microelectronics.
    Sec. 217. Clarifying role of partnership intermediaries to promote
                                defense research and education.
    Sec. 218. Competition for technology that detects and watermarks the
                                use of generative artificial intelligence.
                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 221. Department of Defense prize competitions for business systems
                                modernization.
    Sec. 222. Update to plans and strategies for artificial intelligence.
    Sec. 223. Western regional range complex demonstration.
    Sec. 224. Report on feasibility and advisability of establishing a
                                quantum computing innovation center.
    Sec. 225. Briefing on the impediments to the transition of the Semantic
                                Forensics program to operational use.
    Sec. 226. Annual report on Department of Defense hypersonic capability
                                funding and investment.
    Sec. 227. Limitation on availability of funds for travel for office of
                                Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
                                and Readiness pending a plan for
                                modernizing Defense Travel System.
    Sec. 228. Annual report on unfunded priorities for research,
                                development, test, and evaluation
                                activities.
    Sec. 229. Establishment of technology transition program for strategic
                                nuclear deterrence.
    Sec. 230. Review of artificial intelligence investment.
                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Requirement for approval by Under Secretary of Defense for
                                Acquisition and Sustainment of any waiver
                                for a system that does not meet fuel
                                efficiency key performance parameter.
    Sec. 312. Improvement and codification of Sentinel Landscapes
                                Partnership program authority.
    Sec. 313. Modification of definition of sustainable aviation fuel for
                                purpose of pilot program on use of such
                                fuel.
    Sec. 314. Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated
                                penalties in connection with Naval Air
                                Station Moffett Field, California.
    Sec. 315. Technical assistance for communities and individuals
                                potentially affected by releases at current
                                and former Department of Defense
                                facilities.
    Subtitle C--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

    Sec. 321. Treatment of certain materials contaminated with
                                perfluoroalkyl substances or
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 322. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and
                                assessment on health implications of per-
                                and polyfluoroalkyl substances
                                contamination in drinking water by Agency
                                for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
    Sec. 323. Modification of authority for environmental restoration
                                projects at National Guard facilities.
    Sec. 324. Limitation on availability of travel funds until submittal of
                                plan for restoring data sharing on testing
                                of water for perfluoroalkyl or
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 325. Dashboard of funding relating to perfluoroalkyl substances
                                and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 326. Report on schedule and cost estimates for completion of
                                testing and remediation of contaminated
                                sites and publication of cleanup
                                information.
    Sec. 327. Modification of timing of report on activities of PFAS Task
                                Force.
    Sec. 328. Government Accountability Office report on testing and
                                remediation of perfluoroalkyl substances
                                and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                     Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 331. Assuring Critical Infrastructure Support for Military
                                Contingencies Pilot Program.
    Sec. 332. Strategy and assessment on use of automation and artificial
                                intelligence for shipyard optimization.
                       Subtitle E--Briefings and Reports

    Sec. 341. Critical infrastructure conditions at military installations.
    Sec. 342. Report on establishing sufficient stabling, pasture, and
                                training area for the Old Guard Caisson
                                Platoon equines.
    Sec. 343. Quarterly briefings on operational status of amphibious
                                warship fleet of Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 344. Briefing on plan for maintaining proficiency in emergency
                                movement of munitions in Joint Region
                                Marianas, Guam.
                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 351. Continued designation of Secretary of the Navy as executive
                                agent for Naval Small Craft Instruction and
                                Technical Training School.
    Sec. 352. Restriction on retirement of U-28 Aircraft.
    Sec. 353. Tribal liaisons.
    Sec. 354. Limitation on use of funds to expand leased facilities for
                                the Joint Military Information Support
                                Operations Web Operations Center.
    Sec. 355. Modifications to the Contested Logistics Working Group of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 356. Establishment of Caisson Platoon to support military and
                                State funeral services.
    Sec. 357. Limitation on availability of funds pending 30-year
                                shipbuilding plan that maintains 31
                                amphibious warships for the Department of
                                the Navy.
    Sec. 358. Modification of rule of construction regarding provision of
                                support and services to non-Department of
                                Defense organizations and activities.
    Sec. 359. Modifications to military aviation and installation assurance
                                clearinghouse for review of mission
                                obstructions.
                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. End strength level matters.
    Sec. 403. Extension of additional authority to vary Space Force end
                                strength.
                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
                                Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on
                                active duty for operational support.
                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strength: general and flag officers on active
                                duty.
    Sec. 502. Prohibition on appointment or nomination of certain officers
                                who are subject to special selection review
                                boards.
    Sec. 503. Exclusion of officers who are licensed behavioral health
                                providers from limitations on active duty
                                commissioned officer end strengths.
    Sec. 504. Updating authority to authorize promotion transfers between
                                components of the same service or a
                                different service.
    Sec. 505. Effect of failure of selection for promotion.
    Sec. 506. Permanent authority to order retired members to active duty
                                in high-demand, low-density appointments.
    Sec. 507. Waiver authority expansion for the extension of service
                                obligation for Marine Corps cyberspace
                                operations officers.
    Sec. 508. Removal of active duty prohibition for members of the Air
                                Force Reserve Policy Committee.
    Sec. 509. Extension of authority to vary number of Space Force officers
                                considered for promotion to major general.
    Sec. 510. Realignment of Navy spot-promotion quotas.
    Sec. 511. Modification of limitation on promotion selection board
                                rates.
    Sec. 512. Time in grade requirements.
    Sec. 513. Flexibility in determining terms of appointment for certain
                                senior officer positions.
                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 521. Alternative promotion authority for reserve officers in
                                designated competitive categories.
    Sec. 522. Selected Reserve and Ready Reserve order to active duty to
                                respond to a significant cyber incident.
    Sec. 523. Mobilization of Selected Reserve for preplanned missions in
                                support of the combatant commands.
    Sec. 524. Alternating selection of officers of the National Guard and
                                the Reserves as deputy commanders of
                                certain combatant commands.
    Sec. 525. Grade of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    Sec. 531. Modification of limitation on enlistment and induction of
                                persons whose score on the Armed Forces
                                Qualification Test is below a prescribed
                                level.
    Sec. 532. Non-medical counseling services for military families.
    Sec. 533. Primacy of needs of the service in determining individual
                                duty assignments.
    Sec. 534. Requirement to use qualifications, performance, and merit as
                                basis for promotions, assignments, and
                                other personnel actions.
    Sec. 535. Requirement to base treatment in the military on merit and
                                performance.
    Sec. 536. Tiger team for outreach to former members.
    Sec. 537. Diversity, equity, and inclusion personnel grade cap.
              Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Establishment of staggered terms for members of the Military
                                Justice Review Panel.
    Sec. 542. Technical and conforming amendments to the Uniform Code of
                                Military Justice.
    Sec. 543. Annual report on initiative to enhance the capability of
                                military criminal investigative
                                organizations to prevent and combat child
                                sexual exploitation.
               Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Transition

    Sec. 551. Future servicemember preparatory course.
    Sec. 552. Determination of active duty service commitment for
                                recipients of fellowships, grants, and
                                scholarships.
    Sec. 553. Military service academy professional sports pathway report
                                and legislative proposal required.
    Sec. 554. Community college Enlisted Training Corps demonstration
                                program.
    Sec. 555. Language training centers for members of the Armed Forces and
                                civilian employees of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 556. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army
                                CID special agent training course.
    Sec. 557. Army Physical Fitness Test.
    Sec. 558. Opt-out sharing of information on members retiring or
                                separating from the Armed Forces with
                                community-based organizations and related
                                entities.
    Sec. 559. Establishment of program to promote participation of foreign
                                students in the Senior Reserve Officers'
                                Training Corps.
    Sec. 560. Consideration of standardized test scores in military service
                                academy application process.
    Sec. 560A. Extension of Troops for Teachers program to the Job Corps.
        Subtitle F--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 561. Pilot program on recruitment and retention of employees for
                                child development programs.
    Sec. 562. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
                                dependents of military and civilian
                                personnel.
    Sec. 563. Modifications to assistance to local educational agencies
                                that benefit dependents of members of the
                                Armed Forces with enrollment changes due to
                                base closures, force structure changes, or
                                force relocations.
    Sec. 564. Assistance for military spouses to obtain doula
                                certifications.
              Subtitle G--Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps

    Sec. 571. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 572. JROTC program certification.
    Sec. 573. Memorandum of understanding required.
    Sec. 574. Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps instructor
                                compensation.
    Sec. 575. Annual report on allegations of sexual misconduct in JROTC
                                programs.
    Sec. 576. Comptroller General report on efforts to increase
                                transparency and reporting on sexual
                                violence in the Junior Reserve Officers'
                                Training Corps Program.
      Subtitle H--Decorations and Other Awards, Miscellaneous Reports and
                                 Other Matters

    Sec. 581. Extension of deadline for review of World War I valor medals.
    Sec. 582. Prohibition on former members of the Armed Forces accepting
                                post-service employment with certain
                                foreign governments.
    Sec. 583. Prohibition on requiring listing of gender or pronouns in
                                official correspondence.
                    Subtitle I--Enhanced Recruiting Efforts

    Sec. 591. Short title.
    Sec. 592. Increased access to potential recruits at secondary schools.
    Sec. 593. Increased access to potential recruits at institutions of
                                higher education.
              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Pay of members of reserve components for inactive-duty
                                training to obtain or maintain an
                                aeronautical rating or designation.
    Sec. 602. Modification of calculation method for basic allowance for
                                housing to more accurately assess housing
                                costs of junior members of uniformed
                                services.
    Sec. 603. Basic allowance for housing for members assigned to vessels
                                undergoing maintenance.
    Sec. 604. Dual basic allowance for housing for training for certain
                                members of reserve components.
    Sec. 605. Modification of calculation of gross household income for
                                basic needs allowance to address areas of
                                demonstrated need.
    Sec. 606. Expansion of eligibility for reimbursement of qualified
                                licensure, certification, and business
                                relocation costs incurred by military
                                spouses.
    Sec. 607. Cost-of-living allowance in the continental United States:
                                high cost areas.
    Sec. 608. OCONUS cost-of-living allowance: adjustments.
    Sec. 609. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who
                                transfer to the Space Force.
    Sec. 610. Review of rates of military basic pay.
    Sec. 611. Government Accountability Office study on process for
                                determining cost-of-living allowances for
                                members of the uniformed services assigned
                                to the continental United States, Hawaii,
                                Alaska, and overseas locations.
                      Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 621. Modification of special and incentive pay authorities for
                                members of reserve components.
    Sec. 622. Expansion of continuation pay eligibility.
    Sec. 623. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
                                authorities.
    Sec. 624. Requirement to establish remote and austere condition
                                assignment incentive pay program for Air
                                Force.
    Sec. 625. Extension of travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces
                                assigned to Alaska.
                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 631. Modification of requirements for approval of foreign
                                employment by retired and reserve members
                                of uniformed services.
    Sec. 632. Restrictions on retired and reserve members of the Armed
                                Forces receiving employment and
                                compensation indirectly from foreign
                                governments through private entities.
                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Extension of period of eligibility for health benefits under
                                TRICARE Reserve Select for survivors of a
                                member of the Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 702. Authority to provide dental care for dependents located at
                                certain remote or isolated locations.
    Sec. 703. Inclusion of assisted reproductive technology and artificial
                                insemination as required primary and
                                preventive health care services for members
                                of the uniformed services and dependents.
    Sec. 704. Program on treatment of members of the Armed Forces for post-
                                traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain
                                injuries, and co-occurring disorders
                                related to military sexual trauma.
    Sec. 705. Waiver of cost-sharing for three mental health outpatient
                                visits for certain beneficiaries under the
                                TRICARE program.
    Sec. 706. Expansion of doula care furnished by Department of Defense.
    Sec. 707. Sense of Congress on access to mental health services through
                                TRICARE.
                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Increase in stipend for participants in health professions
                                scholarship and financial assistance
                                programs.
    Sec. 712. Financial relief for civilians treated in military medical
                                treatment facilities.
    Sec. 713. Department of Defense Overdose Data Act of 2023.
    Sec. 714. Modification of administration of medical malpractice claims
                                by members of the uniformed services.
                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 721. Modification of partnership program between United States and
                                Ukraine for military trauma care and
                                research.
    Sec. 722. Requirement that Department of Defense disclose expert
                                reports with respect to medical malpractice
                                claims by members of the uniformed
                                services.
    Sec. 723. Comptroller General study on impact of perinatal mental
                                health conditions of members of the Armed
                                Forces and their dependents on military
                                readiness and retention.
    Sec. 724. Report on mental and behavioral health services provided by
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 725. Report on activities of Department of Defense to prevent,
                                intervene, and treat perinatal mental
                                health conditions of members of the Armed
                                Forces and their dependents.
    Sec. 726. Study on family planning and cryopreservation of gametes to
                                improve retention of members of the Armed
                                Forces.
      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Amendments to multiyear procurement authority.
    Sec. 802. Modernizing the Department of Defense requirements process.
    Sec. 803. Head of Contracting Authority for Strategic Capabilities
                                Office.
    Sec. 804. Pilot program for the use of innovative intellectual property
                                strategies.
    Sec. 805. Focused commercial solutions openings opportunities.
    Sec. 806. Study on reducing barriers to acquisition of commercial
                                products and services.
    Sec. 807. Sense of the Senate on independent cost assessment.
    Sec. 808. Emergency acquisition authority for purposes of replenishing
                                United States stockpiles.
    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Commander initiated rapid contracting actions.
    Sec. 812. Extension and revisions to never contract with the enemy.
    Sec. 813. Enhancement of Department of Defense capabilities to prevent
                                contractor fraud.
    Sec. 814. Modification of approval authority for high dollar other
                                transaction agreements for prototypes.
    Sec. 815. Modifications to Earned Value Management system requirements.
    Sec. 816. Inventory of inflation and escalation indices.
    Sec. 817. Pilot program to incentivize progress payments.
    Sec. 818. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and
                                pricing processes.
    Sec. 819. Preventing conflicts of interest for Department of Defense
                                consultants.
    Sec. 820. Prohibition on requiring defense contractors to provide
                                information relating to greenhouse gas
                                emissions.
    Sec. 821. Prohibition on contracts for the provision of online tutoring
                                services by entities owned by the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 822. Modification of truthful cost or pricing data submissions and
                                report.
    Sec. 823. Repeal of bonafide office rule for 8(a) contracts with the
                                Department of Defense.
                      Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 831. Defense industrial base advanced capabilities pilot program.
    Sec. 832. Department of Defense notification of certain transactions.
    Sec. 833. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
                                and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 834. Pilot program on capital assistance to support defense
                                investment in the industrial base.
    Sec. 835. Requirement to buy certain satellite components from national
                                technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 836. Sense of Congress relating to rubber supply.
                       Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 841. Amendments to Defense Research and Development Rapid
                                Innovation Program.
    Sec. 842. Department of Defense Mentor-Protege Program.
    Sec. 843. Consideration of the past performance of affiliate companies
                                of small businesses.
    Sec. 844. Timely payments for Department of Defense small business
                                subcontractors.
    Sec. 845. Extension of Pilot Program for streamlined technology
                                transition from the SBIR and STTR Programs
                                of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 846. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department
                                of Defense.
    Sec. 847. Modifications to the Procurement Technical Assistance
                                Program.
    Sec. 848. Extension of pilot program to incentivize contracting with
                                employee-owned businesses.
    Sec. 849. Eliminating self-certification for service-disabled veteran-
                                owned small businesses.
    Sec. 850. Payment of subcontractors.
    Sec. 851. Increase in Governmentwide goal for participation in Federal
                                contracts by small business concerns owned
                                and controlled by service-disabled
                                veterans.
    Sec. 852. Amendments to contracting authority for certain small
                                business concerns.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 861. Limitation on the availability of funds pending a plan for
                                implementing the replacement for the
                                Selected Acquisition Reporting system.
    Sec. 862. Extension of pilot program for distribution support and
                                services for weapons systems contractors.
    Sec. 863. Modification of effective date for expansion on the
                                prohibition on acquiring certain metal
                                products.
    Sec. 864. Foreign sources of specialty metals.
    Sec. 865. University Affiliated Research Center for critical minerals.
    Sec. 866. Enhanced domestic content requirement for navy shipbuilding
                                programs.
    Sec. 867. Addition of Administrator of the Small Business
                                Administration to the Federal Acquisition
                                Regulatory Council.
    Sec. 868. Modifications to rights in technical data.
          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Establishment of Office of Strategic Capital.
    Sec. 902. Reinstatement of position of Chief Management Officer of
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 903. Modification of responsibilities of Director of Cost
                                Assessment and Program Evaluation.
    Sec. 904. Roles and responsibilities for components of Office of
                                Secretary of Defense for joint all-domain
                                command and control in support of
                                integrated joint warfighting.
    Sec. 905. Principal Deputy Assistant Secretaries to support Assistant
                                Secretary of Defense for Special Operations
                                and Low Intensity Conflict.
    Sec. 906. Modification of cross-functional team to address emerging
                                threat relating to directed energy
                                capabilities.
    Sec. 907. Pilot program on protecting access to critical assets.
    Sec. 908. Extension of mission management pilot program.
    Sec. 909. Conforming amendments to carry out elimination of position of
                                Chief Management Officer.
      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    Sec. 921. Joint Energetics Transition Office.
    Sec. 922. Transition of oversight responsibility for the Defense
                                Technology Security Administration.
    Sec. 923. Integrated and authenticated access to Department of Defense
                                systems for certain congressional staff for
                                oversight purposes.
    Sec. 924. Integration of productivity software suites for scheduling
                                data.
    Sec. 925. Operationalizing audit readiness.
    Sec. 926. Next generation business health metrics.
    Sec. 927. Independent assessment of defense business enterprise
                                architecture.
    Sec. 928. Limitation on establishment of new diversity, equity, and
                                inclusion positions; hiring freeze.
                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Annual report on budget prioritization by Secretary of
                                Defense and military departments.
    Sec. 1003. Additional reporting requirements related to unfunded
                                priorities.
    Sec. 1004. Sense of the Senate on need for emergency supplemental
                                appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Disruption of fentanyl trafficking.
    Sec. 1012. Enhanced support for counterdrug activities and activities
                                to counter transnational organized crime.
    Sec. 1013. Modification of support for counterdrug activities and
                                activities to counter transnational
                                organized crime: increase in cap for small
                                scale construction projects.
    Sec. 1014. Building the capacity of armed forces of Mexico to counter
                                the threat posed by transnational criminal
                                organizations.
                           Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to purchase used vessels under the
                                National Defense Sealift Fund.
    Sec. 1022. Amphibious warship force availability.
    Sec. 1023. Prohibition on retirement of certain naval vessels.
    Sec. 1024. Report on the potential for an Army and Navy joint effort
                                for watercraft vessels.
                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
                                relinquish control of United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
                                release of individuals detained at United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
                                to the United States.
    Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
                                modify facilities in the United States to
                                house detainees transferred from United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
                                release of individuals detained at United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
                                to certain countries.
             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Extension of admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the
                                Northern Mariana Islands for certain
                                nonimmigrant H-2B workers.
    Sec. 1042. Authority to include funding requests for the chemical and
                                biological defense program in budget
                                accounts of military departments.
    Sec. 1043. Unfavorable security clearance eligibility determinations
                                and appeals.
    Sec. 1044. Assistance in support of Department of Defense accounting
                                for missing United States Government
                                personnel.
    Sec. 1045. Implementation of arrangements to build transparency,
                                confidence, and security.
    Sec. 1046. Access to and use of military post offices by United States
                                citizens employed overseas by the North
                                Atlantic Treaty Organization who perform
                                functions in support of military operations
                                of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1047. Removal of time limitations of temporary protection and
                                authorization of reimbursement for security
                                services and equipment for former or
                                retired Department of Defense personnel.
    Sec. 1048. Annual Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) capabilities
                                required to expand accounting for persons
                                missing from designated past conflicts.
    Sec. 1049. Access to commissary and exchange privileges for remarried
                                spouses.
                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1051. Annual report and briefing on implementation of Force Design
                                2030.
    Sec. 1052. Plan for conversion of Joint Task Force North into Joint
                                Interagency Task Force North.
    Sec. 1053. Report on use of tactical fighter aircraft and bomber
                                aircraft for deployments and homeland
                                defense missions.
    Sec. 1054. Modifications of reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1055. Report on equipping certain ground combat units with small
                                unmanned aerial systems.
    Sec. 1056. Comprehensive assessment of Marine Corps Force Design 2030.
    Sec. 1057. Strategy to achieve critical mineral supply chain
                                independence for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1058. Quarterly briefing on homeland defense planning.
    Sec. 1059. Special operations force structure.
    Sec. 1060. Briefing on commercial tools employed by the Department of
                                Defense to assess foreign ownership,
                                control, or influence.
    Sec. 1061. Plan on countering human trafficking.
    Sec. 1062. Briefing and report on use and effectiveness of United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1063. Ensuring reliable supply of critical minerals.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1071. Matters related to irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1072. Joint concept for competing implementation updates.
    Sec. 1073. Limitation on certain funding until submission of the
                                Chairman's Risk Assessment and briefing
                                requirement.
    Sec. 1074. Notification of safety and security concerns at certain
                                Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1075. Assessment and recommendations relating to infrastructure,
                                capacity, resources, and personnel in Guam.
    Sec. 1076. Program and processes relating to foreign acquisition.
    Sec. 1077. Technical and conforming amendments related to the Space
                                Force.
    Sec. 1078. Authority to establish commercial integration cells within
                                certain combatant commands.
    Sec. 1079. Modification on limitation on funding for institutions of
                                higher education hosting Confucius
                                Institutes.
    Sec. 1080. Modification of definition of domestic source for title III
                                of Defense Production Act of 1950.
    Sec. 1081. Comprehensive strategy for talent development and management
                                of Department of Defense computer
                                programming workforce.
    Sec. 1082. Limitation on availability of funds for destruction of
                                landmines.
    Sec. 1083. Nogales wastewater improvement.
    Sec. 1084. Authorization of amounts to support initiatives for mobile
                                mammography services for veterans.
    Sec. 1085. Protection of covered sectors.
    Sec. 1086. Review of agriculture-related transactions by Committee on
                                Foreign Investment in the United States.
    Sec. 1087. 9/11 Responder and Survivor Health Funding Correction Act of
                                2023.
    Sec. 1088. Reauthorization of voluntary registry for firefighter cancer
                                incidence.
    Sec. 1089. Requirement for unqualified opinion on financial statement.
    Sec. 1090. Briefing on Air National Guard active associations.
    Sec. 1090A. Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.
    Sec. 1090B. Improving processing by Department of Veterans Affairs of
                                disability claims for post-traumatic stress
                                disorder through improved training.
    Sec. 1090C. U.S. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Day Act of 2023.
    Sec. 1090D. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds
                                to certain entities that have violated
                                intellectual property rights of United
                                States entities.
    Sec. 1090E. Conduct of winter season reconnaissance of atmospheric
                                rivers in the western United States.
    Sec. 1090F. National Cold War Center designation.
    Sec. 1090G. Semiconductor program.
    Sec. 1090H. Prohibition of demand for bribe.
    Sec. 1090I. Studies and reports on treatment of service of certain
                                members of the Armed Forces who served in
                                female cultural support teams.
    Sec. 1090J. Global cooperative framework to end human rights abuses in
                                sourcing critical minerals.
    Sec. 1090K. Readmission requirements for servicemembers.
                           Subtitle H--Drone Security

    Sec. 1091. Short title.
    Sec. 1092. Definitions.
    Sec. 1093. Prohibition on procurement of covered unmanned aircraft
                                systems from covered foreign entities.
    Sec. 1094. Prohibition on operation of covered unmanned aircraft
                                systems from covered foreign entities.
    Sec. 1095. Prohibition on use of Federal funds for procurement and
                                operation of covered unmanned aircraft
                                systems from covered foreign entities.
    Sec. 1096. Prohibition on use of Government-issued Purchase Cards to
                                purchase covered unmanned aircraft systems
                                from covered foreign entities.
    Sec. 1097. Management of existing inventories of covered unmanned
                                aircraft systems from covered foreign
                                entities.
    Sec. 1098. Comptroller General report.
    Sec. 1099. Government-wide policy for procurement of unmanned aircraft
                                systems.
    Sec. 1099A. State, local, and territorial law enforcement and emergency
                                service exemption.
    Sec. 1099B. Study.
    Sec. 1099C. Exceptions.
    Sec. 1099D. Sunset.
                Subtitle I--Radiation Exposure Compensation Act

                        PART I--Manhattan Project Waste

    Sec. 1099AA. Claims relating to Manhattan Project waste.
          PART II--Compensation for Workers Involved in Uranium Mining

    Sec. 1099BB. Short title.
    Sec. 1099CC. References.
    Sec. 1099DD. Extension of fund.
    Sec. 1099EE. Claims relating to atmospheric testing.
    Sec. 1099FF. Claims relating to uranium mining.
    Sec. 1099GG. Expansion of use of affidavits in determination of claims;
                                regulations.
    Sec. 1099HH. Limitation on claims.
    Sec. 1099II. Grant program on epidemiological impacts of uranium mining
                                and milling.
    Sec. 1099JJ. Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation
                                Program.
                           Subtitle J--Crypto Assets

    Sec. 1099AAA. Crypto asset anti-money laundering examination standards.
    Sec. 1099BBB. Combating anonymous crypto asset transactions.
           Subtitle K--Combating Cartels on Social Media Act of 2023

    Sec. 1099AAAA. Short title.
    Sec. 1099BBBB. Definitions.
    Sec. 1099CCCC. Assessment of illicit usage.
    Sec. 1099DDDD. Strategy to combat cartel recruitment on social media
                                and online platforms.
    Sec. 1099EEEE. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 1099FFFF. No additional funds.
      TITLE XI--CONNECTING OCEANIA'S NATIONS WITH VANGUARD EXERCISES AND
                              NATIONAL EMPOWERMENT

    Sec. 1101. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 1102. Definitions.
    Sec. 1103. National security councils of specified countries.
                     TITLE XII--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Sec. 1201. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation
                                on premium pay and aggregate limitation on
                                pay for Federal civilian employees working
                                overseas.
    Sec. 1202. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
                                allowances, benefits, and gratuities to
                                civilian personnel on official duty in a
                                combat zone.
    Sec. 1203. Exclusion of positions in nonappropriated fund
                                instrumentalities from limitations on dual
                                pay.
    Sec. 1204. Exception to limitation on number of Senior Executive
                                Service positions for the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 1205. Removal of Washington Headquarters Services direct support
                                from personnel limitation on the Office of
                                the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 1206. Consolidation of direct hire authorities for candidates with
                                specified degrees at science and technology
                                reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 1207. Expansion and extension of direct hire authority for certain
                                personnel of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1208. Extension of direct hire authority for the Department of
                                Defense for post-secondary students and
                                recent graduates.
    Sec. 1209. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial
                                base facilities and Major Range and Test
                                Facilities Base.
    Sec. 1210. Authority to employ civilian faculty members at Space Force
                                schools.
    Sec. 1211. Report and sunset relating to inapplicability of
                                certification of executive qualifications
                                by qualification review boards of Office of
                                Personnel Management.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of date of first employment for acquisition of
                                competitive status for employees of
                                Inspectors General for overseas contingency
                                operations.
    Sec. 1213. Expansion of noncompetitive appointment eligibility to
                                spouses of Department of Defense civilians.
    Sec. 1214. Elimination of Government Accountability Office review
                                requirement relating to Department of
                                Defense personnel authorities.
    Sec. 1215. Amendments to the John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows
                                Program.
    Sec. 1216. Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve pilot project.
                TITLE XIII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1301. Middle East integrated maritime domain awareness and
                                interdiction capability.
    Sec. 1302. Authority to provide mission training through distributed
                                simulation.
    Sec. 1303. Increase in small-scale construction limit and modification
                                of authority to build capacity.
    Sec. 1304. Extension of legal institutional capacity building
                                initiative for foreign defense
                                institutions.
    Sec. 1305. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
                                certain coalition nations for support
                                provided to United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1306. Extension of authority for Department of Defense support for
                                stabilization activities in national
                                security interest of the United States.
    Sec. 1307. Extension of cross servicing agreements for loan of
                                personnel protection and personnel
                                survivability equipment in coalition
                                operations.
    Sec. 1308. Limitation on availability of funds for International
                                Security Cooperation Program.
    Sec. 1309. Modification of Department of Defense security cooperation
                                workforce development.
    Sec. 1310. Modification of authority to provide support to certain
                                governments for border security operations.
    Sec. 1311. Modification of Defense Operational Resilience International
                                Cooperation Pilot Program.
    Sec. 1312. Assistance to Israel for aerial refueling.
    Sec. 1313. Report on coordination with private entities and State
                                governments with respect to the State
                                Partnership Program.
             Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1321. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to vetted Syrian groups and
                                individuals.
    Sec. 1322. Extension of authority to support operations and activities
                                of the Office of Security Cooperation in
                                Iraq.
    Sec. 1323. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to counter the Islamic State of
                                Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1324. Briefing on nuclear capability of Iran.
    Sec. 1325. Modification of establishment of coordinator for detained
                                ISIS members and relevant populations in
                                Syria.
       Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1331. Extension and modification of Ukraine Security Assistance
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1332. Extension and modification of training for Eastern European
                                national security forces in the course of
                                multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1333. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds relating
                                to sovereignty of the Russian Federation
                                over internationally recognized territory
                                of Ukraine.
    Sec. 1334. Extension and modification of temporary authorizations
                                related to Ukraine and other matters.
    Sec. 1335. Prioritization for basing, training, and exercises in North
                                Atlantic Treaty Organization member
                                countries.
    Sec. 1336. Study and report on lessons learned regarding information
                                operations and deterrence.
    Sec. 1337. Report on progress on multi-year strategy and plan for the
                                Baltic Security Initiative.
    Sec. 1338. Sense of the Senate on the North Atlantic Treaty
                                Organization.
    Sec. 1339. Sense of the Senate on Defence Innovation Accelerator for
                                the North Atlantic (DIANA) in the North
                                Atlantic Treaty Organization.
    Sec. 1340. Sense of the Senate regarding the arming of Ukraine.
            Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1341. Indo-Pacific Campaigning Initiative.
    Sec. 1342. Training, advising, and institutional capacity-building
                                program for military forces of Taiwan.
    Sec. 1343. Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness Initiative.
    Sec. 1344. Extension of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1345. Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin
                                cleanup.
    Sec. 1346. Extension and modification of pilot program to improve cyber
                                cooperation with foreign military partners
                                in Southeast Asia.
    Sec. 1347. Extension and modification of certain temporary
                                authorizations.
    Sec. 1348. Plan for enhanced security cooperation with Japan.
    Sec. 1349. Plan for improvements to certain operating locations in
                                Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1350. Strategy for improving posture of ground-based theater-range
                                missiles in Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1351. Enhancing major defense partnership with India.
    Sec. 1352. Military cybersecurity cooperation with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1353. Designation of senior official for Department of Defense
                                activities relating to, and implementation
                                plan for, security partnership among
                                Australia, the United Kingdom, and the
                                United States.
    Sec. 1354. Report and notification relating to transfer of operational
                                control on Korean Peninsula.
    Sec. 1355. Report on range of consequences of war with the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 1356. Study and report on command structure and force posture of
                                United States Armed Forces in Indo-Pacific
                                region.
    Sec. 1357. Studies on defense budget transparency of the People's
                                Republic of China and the United States.
    Sec. 1358. Briefing on provision of security assistance by the People's
                                Republic of China and summary of Department
                                of Defense mitigation activities.
    Sec. 1359. Semiannual briefings on bilateral agreements supporting
                                United States military posture in the Indo-
                                Pacific region.
    Sec. 1360. Semiannual briefings on military of the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 1361. Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment
                                projects with ties to the Government of the
                                People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1362. Prohibition on use of funds for the Wuhan Institute of
                                Virology.
    Sec. 1363. Audit to identify diversion of Department of Defense funding
                                to China's research labs.
    Sec. 1364. Prohibiting Federal funding for EcoHealth Alliance Inc.
    Sec. 1365. Assessment relating to contingency operational plan of
                                United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 1366. Assessment of absorptive capacity of military forces of
                                Taiwan.
    Sec. 1367. Analysis of risks and implications of potential sustained
                                military blockade of Taiwan by the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 1368. Sense of the Senate on defense alliances and partnerships in
                                the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1369. Assessment of gifts and grants to United States institutions
                                of higher education from entities on the
                                Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial Complex
                                Companies List.
    Sec. 1370. Extension of export prohibition on munitions items to the
                                Hong Kong Police Force.
                 Subtitle E--Securing Maritime Data From China

    Sec. 1371. Short title.
    Sec. 1372. LOGINK defined.
    Sec. 1373. Countering the spread of LOGINK.
                              Subtitle F--Reports

    Sec. 1381. Report on Department of Defense roles and responsibilities
                                in support of National Strategy for the
                                Arctic Region.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1391. Military intelligence collection and analysis partnerships.
    Sec. 1392. Collaboration with partner countries to develop and maintain
                                military-wide transformational strategies
                                for operational energy.
    Sec. 1393. Modification of support of special operations for irregular
                                warfare.
    Sec. 1394. Modification of authority for expenditure of funds for
                                clandestine activities that support
                                operational preparation of the environment.
    Sec. 1395. Modification of initiative to support protection of national
                                security academic researchers from undue
                                influence and other security threats.
    Sec. 1396. Modification of authority for certain payments to redress
                                injury and loss.
    Sec. 1397. Modification of authority for cooperation on directed energy
                                capabilities.
    Sec. 1398. Modification of Arctic Security Initiative.
    Sec. 1399. Termination of authorization of non-conventional assisted
                                recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1399A. Extension of prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-
                                United States aircraft that engage in
                                hostilities in the ongoing civil war in
                                Yemen.
    Sec. 1399B. Extension of United States-Israel anti-tunnel cooperation.
    Sec. 1399C. Prohibition on delegation of authority to designate foreign
                                partner forces as eligible for the
                                provision of collective self-defense
                                support by United States Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1399D. Participation by military departments in interoperability
                                programs with military forces of Australia,
                                Canada, New Zealand, and the United
                                Kingdom.
    Sec. 1399E. Cooperation with allies and partners in Middle East on
                                development of integrated regional
                                cybersecurity architecture.
    Sec. 1399F. Foreign Advance Acquisition Account.
    Sec. 1399G. Limitation on availability of funds for travel expenses of
                                the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 1399H. Plans related to rapid transfer of certain missiles and
                                defense capabilities.
    Sec. 1399I. Ensuring peace through strength in Israel.
    Sec. 1399J. Improvements to security cooperation workforce and defense
                                acquisition workforce.
    Sec. 1399K. Modification of foreign military sales processing.
    Sec. 1399L. Ending China's developing nation status.
    Sec. 1399M. Sharing of information with respect to suspected violations
                                of intellectual property rights.
    Sec. 1399N. Foreign port security assessments.
    Sec. 1399O. Legal preparedness for servicemembers abroad.
                 Subtitle H--Limitation on Withdrawal From NATO

    Sec. 1399AA. Opposition of Congress to suspension, termination,
                                denunciation, or withdrawal from North
                                Atlantic Treaty.
    Sec. 1399BB. Limitation on the use of funds.
    Sec. 1399CC. Notification of treaty action.
    Sec. 1399DD. Authorization of Legal Counsel to represent Congress.
    Sec. 1399EE. Reporting requirement.
    Sec. 1399FF. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 1399GG. Severability.
    Sec. 1399HH. Definitions.
                    Subtitle I--Combating Global Corruption

    Sec. 1399AAA. Short title.
    Sec. 1399BBB. Definitions.
    Sec. 1399CCC. Publication of tiered ranking list.
    Sec. 1399DDD. Minimum standards for the elimination of corruption and
                                assessment of efforts to combat corruption.
    Sec. 1399EEE. Imposition of sanctions under Global Magnitsky Human
                                Rights Accountability Act.
    Sec. 1399FFF. Designation of embassy anti-corruption points of contact.
        Subtitle J--International Children With Disabilities Protection

    Sec. 1399AAAA. Short title.
    Sec. 1399BBBB. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1399CCCC. Definitions.
    Sec. 1399DDDD. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1399EEEE. International Children with Disabilities Protection
                                Program and capacity building.
    Sec. 1399FFFF. Annual report on implementation.
    Sec. 1399GGGG. Promoting international protection and advocacy for
                                children with disabilities.
             Subtitle K--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act of 2023

    Sec. 1399AAAAA. Short title.
    Sec. 1399BBBBB. United States policy in the Western Hemisphere.
    Sec. 1399CCCCC. Promoting security and the rule of law in the Western
                                Hemisphere.
    Sec. 1399DDDDD. Promoting digitalization and cybersecurity in the
                                Western Hemisphere.
    Sec. 1399EEEEE. Promoting economic and commercial partnerships in the
                                Western Hemisphere.
    Sec. 1399FFFFF. Promoting transparency and democratic governance in the
                                Western Hemisphere.
    Sec. 1399GGGGG. Investment, trade, and development in Africa and Latin
                                America and the Caribbean.
    Sec. 1399HHHHH. Sense of Congress on prioritizing nomination and
                                confirmation of qualified ambassadors.
    Sec. 1399IIIII. Western Hemisphere defined.
    Sec. 1399JJJJJ. Report on efforts to capture and detain united states
                                citizens as hostages.
                    TITLE XIV--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1401. Cooperative Threat Reduction funds.
                         TITLE XV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1501. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1502. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.
    Sec. 1503. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1504. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1505. Defense Health Program.
                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    Sec. 1511. Recovery of rare earth elements and other strategic and
                                critical materials through end-of-life
                                equipment recycling.
    Sec. 1512. Improvements to Strategic and Critical Materials Stock
                                Piling Act.
    Sec. 1513. Authority to dispose of materials from the National Defense
                                Stockpile.
    Sec. 1514. Beginning balances of the National Defense Stockpile
                                Transaction Fund for audit purposes.
                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
                                Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs
                                Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for
                                Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center,
                                Illinois.
    Sec. 1522. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.
    Sec. 1523. Modification of leasing authority of Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.
       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Acquisition strategy for Phase 3 of the National Security
                                Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1602. Initial operating capability for Advanced Tracking and
                                Launch Analysis System and system-level
                                review.
    Sec. 1603. Department of the Air Force responsibility for space-based
                                ground and airborne moving target
                                indication.
    Sec. 1604. Principal Military Deputy for Space Acquisition and
                                Integration.
    Sec. 1605. Use of middle tier acquisition authority for Space
                                Development Agency acquisition program.
    Sec. 1606. Special authority for provision of commercial space launch
                                support services.
    Sec. 1607. Treatment of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Resiliency,
                                Modifications, and Improvements program as
                                acquisition category 1D program.
    Sec. 1608. Briefing on classification practices and foreign disclosure
                                policies required for combined space
                                operations.
    Sec. 1609. Limitation on availability of certain funds relating to
                                selection of permanent location for
                                headquarters of United States Space
                                Command.
                           Subtitle B--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1611. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
                                missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1612. Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile program silo
                                activity.
    Sec. 1613. Matters relating to the acquisition and deployment of the
                                Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile
                                weapon system.
    Sec. 1614. Plan for decreasing the time to upload additional warheads
                                to the intercontinental ballistic missile
                                fleet.
    Sec. 1615. Tasking and oversight authority with respect to
                                intercontinental ballistic missile site
                                activation task force for Sentinel Program.
    Sec. 1616. Long-term sustainment of Sentinel ICBM guidance system.
    Sec. 1617. Sense of Senate on Polaris Sales Agreement.
    Sec. 1618. Matters relating to the nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise
                                missile.
    Sec. 1619. Operational timeline for Strategic Automated Command and
                                Control System.
    Sec. 1620. Amendment to annual report on the plan for the nuclear
                                weapons stockpile, nuclear weapons complex,
                                nuclear weapons delivery systems, and
                                nuclear weapons command and control
                                systems.
    Sec. 1621. Technical amendment to additional report matters on
                                strategic delivery systems.
    Sec. 1622. Amendment to study of weapons programs that allow Armed
                                Forces to address hard and deeply buried
                                targets.
    Sec. 1623. Limitation on use of funds until provision of Department of
                                Defense information to Government
                                Accountability Office.
    Sec. 1624. Monitoring Iranian enrichment.
                          Subtitle C--Missile Defense

    Sec. 1631. Designation of official responsible for missile defense of
                                Guam.
    Sec. 1632. Selection of a Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of requirement for Comptroller General of the
                                United States review and assessment of
                                missile defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 1634. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
                                cooperative missile defense program co-
                                development and co-production.
    Sec. 1635. Modification of scope of program accountability matrices
                                requirements for next generation
                                interceptors for missile defense of the
                                United States homeland.
    Sec. 1636. Limitation on availability of funds for Office of Cost
                                Assessment and Program Evaluation until
                                submission of missile defense roles and
                                responsibilities report.
    Sec. 1637. Integrated air and missile defense architecture for the
                                Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1638. Modification of National Missile Defense policy.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 1641. Electronic warfare.
    Sec. 1642. Study on the future of the Integrated Tactical Warning
                                Attack Assessment System.
    Sec. 1643. Comprehensive review of electronic warfare test ranges and
                                future capabilities.
    Sec. 1644. Extension of authorization for protection of certain
                                facilities and assets from unmanned
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 1645. Addressing serious deficiencies in electronic protection of
                                systems that operate in the radio frequency
                                spectrum.
    Sec. 1646. Funding limitation on certain unreported programs.
    Sec. 1647. Revision of Secretary of Defense authority to engage in
                                commercial activities as security for
                                intelligence collection activities.
                     TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

       Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Cyber Operations and Cyber Forces

    Sec. 1701. Measures to enhance the readiness and effectiveness of the
                                Cyber Mission Force.
    Sec. 1702. Cyber intelligence center.
    Sec. 1703. Performance metrics for pilot program for sharing cyber
                                capabilities and related information with
                                foreign operational partners.
    Sec. 1704. Next generation cyber red teams.
    Sec. 1705. Management of data assets by Chief Digital Officer.
    Sec. 1706. Authority for countering illegal trafficking by Mexican
                                transnational criminal organizations in
                                cyberspace.
    Sec. 1707. Pilot program for cybersecurity collaboration center
                                inclusion of semiconductor manufacturers.
    Sec. 1708. Independent evaluation regarding potential establishment of
                                United States Cyber Force and further
                                evolution of current model for management
                                and execution of cyber mission.
    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Cybersecurity and
                             Information Technology

    Sec. 1711. Requirements for deployment of fifth generation information
                                and communications capabilities to
                                Department of Defense bases and facilities.
    Sec. 1712. Department of Defense information network boundary and
                                cross-domain defense.
    Sec. 1713. Policy and guidance on memory-safe software programming.
    Sec. 1714. Development of regional cybersecurity strategies.
    Sec. 1715. Cyber incident reporting.
    Sec. 1716. Management by Department of Defense of mobile applications.
    Sec. 1717. Security enhancements for the nuclear command, control, and
                                communications network.
    Sec. 1718. Guidance regarding securing laboratories of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 1719. Establishing Identity, Credential, and Access Management
                                initiative as a program of record.
    Sec. 1720. Strategy on cybersecurity resiliency of Department of
                                Defense space enterprise.
    Sec. 1721. Requirements for implementation of user activity monitoring
                                for cleared personnel and operational and
                                information technology administrators and
                                other privileged users.
    Sec. 1722. Department of Defense digital content provenance.
    Sec. 1723. Post-graduate employment of Cyber Service Academy
                                scholarship recipients in intelligence
                                community.
    Sec. 1724. Minimum number of scholarships to be awarded annually
                                through Cyber Service Academy.
    Sec. 1725. Control and management of Department of Defense data and
                                establishment of Chief Digital and
                                Artificial Intelligence Officer Governing
                                Council.
    Sec. 1726. Requirement to support for cyber education and workforce
                                development at institutions of higher
                                learning.
    Sec. 1727. Improvements relating to cyber protection support for
                                Department of Defense personnel in
                                positions highly vulnerable to cyber
                                attack.
    Sec. 1728. Comptroller General report on efforts to protect personal
                                information of Department of Defense
                                personnel from exploitation by foreign
                                adversaries.
                 TITLE XVIII--SPACE FORCE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

    Sec. 1801. Short title.
    Sec. 1802. Space Force Personnel Management Act transition plan.
    Sec. 1803. Comprehensive assessment of Space Force equities in the
                                National Guard.
      Subtitle A--Space Force Military Personnel System Without Component

    Sec. 1811. Establishment of military personnel management system for
                                the Space Force.
    Sec. 1812. Composition of the Space Force without component.
    Sec. 1813. Definitions for single personnel management system for the
                                Space Force.
    Sec. 1814. Basic policies relating to service in the Space Force.
    Sec. 1815. Status and participation.
    Sec. 1816. Officers.
    Sec. 1817. Enlisted members.
    Sec. 1818. Retention and separation generally.
    Sec. 1819. Separation of officers for substandard performance of duty
                                or for certain other reasons.
    Sec. 1820. Retirement.
       Subtitle B--Conforming Amendments Related to Space Force Military
                                Personnel System

    Sec. 1831. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions of
                                title 10, United States Code.
    Sec. 1832. Amendments to subtitle A of title 10, United States Code.
    Sec. 1833. Title 38, United States Code (veterans' benefits).
                       Subtitle C--Transition Provisions

    Sec. 1841. Transition period.
    Sec. 1842. Change of duty status of members of the Space Force.
    Sec. 1843. Transfer to the Space Force of members of the Air Force
                                Reserve and the Air National Guard.
    Sec. 1844. Placement of officers on the Space Force officer list.
    Sec. 1845. Disestablishment of regular Space Force.
    Sec. 1846. End strength flexibility.
    Sec. 1847. Promotion authority flexibility.
            Subtitle D--Other Amendments Related to the Space Force

    Sec. 1851. Title 10, United States Code.
    Sec. 1852. Other provisions of law.
                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Extension of authority to use cash payments in special
                                account from land conveyance, Natick
                                Soldier Systems Center, Massachusetts.
    Sec. 2105. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project
                                at Kunsan Air Base, Korea.
    Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019
                                projects.
    Sec. 2107. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021
                                projects.
                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019
                                projects.
    Sec. 2205. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021
                                projects.
                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2017
                                projects.
    Sec. 2305. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.
    Sec. 2306. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019
                                projects.
    Sec. 2307. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021
                                projects.
               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
                                Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.
    Sec. 2405. Extension and modification of authority to carry out certain
                                fiscal year 2019 projects.
    Sec. 2406. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021
                                projects.
    Sec. 2407. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022
                                projects.
    Sec. 2408. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023
                                projects.
                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Republic of Poland funded construction projects.
                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
                                construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project
                                at Hulman Regional Airport, Indiana.
    Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project
                                at Francis S. Gabreski Airport, New York.
    Sec. 2609. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021
                                projects.
    Sec. 2610. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022
                                project at Nickell Memorial Armory, Kansas.
    Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2023
                                project at Camp Pendleton, California.
    Sec. 2612. Authority to conduct restoration and modernization projects
                                at the First City Troop Readiness Center in
                                Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
                                closure activities funded through
                                Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
                                closure (BRAC) round.
    Sec. 2703. Closure and disposal of the Pueblo Chemical Depot, Pueblo
                                County, Colorado.
             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                   Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 2801. Authority for Indo-Pacific posture military construction
                                projects.
    Sec. 2802. Ordering authority for maintenance, repair, and construction
                                of facilities of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 2803. Application of area construction cost indices outside the
                                United States.
    Sec. 2804. Authorization of cost-plus incentive-fee contracting for
                                military construction projects to mitigate
                                risk to the Sentinel Program schedule and
                                cost.
    Sec. 2805. Extensions to the Military Lands Withdrawal Act relating to
                                Barry M. Goldwater range.
    Sec. 2806. Authority to lease land parcel for hospital and medical
                                campus, Barrigada Transmitter Site, Guam.
    Sec. 2807. Revision to access and management of Air Force memorial.
    Sec. 2808. Development and operation of the Marine Corps Heritage
                                Center and the National Museum of the
                                Marine Corps.
    Sec. 2809. Authority for acquisition of real property interest in park
                                land owned by the Commonwealth of Virginia.
    Sec. 2810. Movement or consolidation of Joint Spectrum Center to Fort
                                Meade, Maryland, or another appropriate
                                location.
    Sec. 2811. Temporary expansion of authority for use of one-step turn-
                                key selection procedures for repair
                                projects.
    Sec. 2812. Modification of temporary increase of amounts in connection
                                with authority to carry out unspecified
                                minor military construction.
    Sec. 2813. Pilot program on replacement of substandard enlisted
                                barracks.
    Sec. 2814. Expansion of Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program
                                to include installations of the Coast
                                Guard.
    Sec. 2815. Modification of pilot program on increased use of
                                sustainable building materials in military
                                construction.
                          Subtitle B--Military Housing

                     PART I--Military Unaccompanied Housing

    Sec. 2821. Uniform condition index for military unaccompanied housing.
    Sec. 2822. Certification of habitability of military unaccompanied
                                housing.
    Sec. 2823. Maintenance work order management process for military
                                unaccompanied housing.
    Sec. 2824. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for military
                                housing to include military unaccompanied
                                housing.
    Sec. 2825. Oversight of military unaccompanied housing.
    Sec. 2826. Elimination of flexibilities for adequacy or construction
                                standards for military unaccompanied
                                housing.
    Sec. 2827. Design standards for military unaccompanied housing.
    Sec. 2828. Termination of habitability standard waivers and assessment
                                and plan with respect to military
                                unaccompanied housing.
    Sec. 2829. Requirement for security cameras in common areas and entry
                                points of military unaccompanied housing.
    Sec. 2830. Annual report on military unaccompanied housing.
                      PART II--Privatized Military Housing

    Sec. 2841. Improvements to privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2842. Implementation of Comptroller General Recommendations
                                relating to strengthening oversight of
                                privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2843. Treatment of nondisclosure agreements with respect to
                                privatized military housing.
                        PART III--Other Housing Matters

    Sec. 2851. Department of Defense Military Housing Readiness Council.
    Sec. 2852. Inclusion in annual status of forces survey of questions
                                regarding living conditions of members of
                                the Armed Forces.
                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2861. Land conveyance, BG J Sumner Jones Army Reserve Center,
                                Wheeling, West Virginia.
    Sec. 2862. Land conveyance, Wetzel County Memorial Army Reserve Center,
                                New Martinsville, West Virginia.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 2871. Authority to conduct energy resilience and conservation
                                projects at installations where non-
                                Department of Defense funded energy
                                projects have occurred.
    Sec. 2872. Limitation on authority to modify or restrict public access
                                to Greenbury Point Conservation Area at
                                Naval Support Activity Annapolis, Maryland.
    Sec. 2873. Authorization for the Secretary of the Navy to resolve the
                                electrical utility operations at Former
                                Naval Air Station Barbers Point (currently
                                known as ``Kalaeloa''), Hawaii.
    Sec. 2874. Clarification of other transaction authority for
                                installation or facility prototyping.
    Sec. 2875. Requirement that Department of Defense include military
                                installation resilience in real property
                                management and installation master planning
                                of Department.
    Sec. 2876. Increase of limitation on fee for architectural and
                                engineering services procured by military
                                departments.
    Sec. 2877. Requirement that all material types be considered for
                                design-bid-build military construction
                                projects.
    Sec. 2878. Continuing education curriculum for members of the military
                                construction planning and design workforce
                                and acquisition workforce of the Department
                                of Defense.
    Sec. 2879. Guidance on Department of Defense-wide standards for access
                                to installations of the Department.
    Sec. 2880. Deployment of existing construction materials.
    Sec. 2881. Technical corrections.
     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
       Subtitle B-- Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Limitation on use of funds for naval nuclear fuel systems
                                based on low-enriched uranium.
    Sec. 3112. Prohibition on ARIES expansion before realization of 30 pit
                                per year base capability.
    Sec. 3113. Plutonium Modernization Program management.
    Sec. 3114. Pantex explosives manufacturing capability.
    Sec. 3115. Limitation on establishing an enduring bioassurance program
                                within the National Nuclear Security
                                Administration.
    Sec. 3116. Extension of authority on acceptance of contributions for
                                acceleration or removal or security of
                                fissile materials, radiological materials,
                                and related equipment at vulnerable sites
                                worldwide.
    Sec. 3117. Modification of reporting requirements for program on
                                vulnerable sites.
    Sec. 3118. Implementation of enhanced mission delivery initiative.
    Sec. 3119. Limitation on use of funds until provision of spend plan for
                                W80-4 ALT weapon development.
    Sec. 3120. Analyses of nuclear programs of foreign countries.
    Sec. 3121. Enhancing National Nuclear Security Administration supply
                                chain reliability.
    Sec. 3122. Transfer of cybersecurity responsibilities to Administrator
                                for Nuclear Security.
    Sec. 3123. Redesignating duties related to departmental radiological
                                and nuclear incident responses.
    Sec. 3124. Modification of authority to establish certain contracting,
                                program management, scientific,
                                engineering, and technical positions.
    Sec. 3125. Technical amendments to the Atomic Energy Defense Act.
    Sec. 3126. Amendment to period for briefing requirements.
    Sec. 3127. Repeal of reporting requirements for Uranium Capabilities
                                Replacement Project.
              Subtitle C--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    Sec. 3131. Updated financial integration policy.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 3141. Integration of technical expertise of Department of Energy
                                into policymaking.
    Sec. 3142. Amendments to the Energy Employees Occupational Illness
                                Compensation Program Act of 2000.
    Sec. 3143. Prohibition on sales of petroleum products from the
                                Strategic Petroleum Reserve to certain
                                countries.
    Sec. 3144. U.S. nuclear fuel security initiative.
              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

    Sec. 3501. Maritime Administration.
                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. PROCUREMENT.
            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.
                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.
                       DIVISION E--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

                             TITLE LI--PROCUREMENT

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 5131. Inventory of C-130 aircraft.
    Sec. 5132. Extension of prohibition on certain reductions to B-1 bomber
                                aircraft squadrons.
    Sec. 5133. Prohibition on divestment of F-15E aircraft.
             TITLE LII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 5201. Application of public-private talent exchange programs in
                                the Department of Defense to quantum
                                information sciences and technology
                                research.
    Sec. 5202. Briefing on Science, Mathematics, and Research for
                                Transformation (SMART) Defense Education
                                Program.
    Sec. 5203. Improvements to defense quantum information science and
                                technology research and development
                                program.
    Sec. 5204. Improvements to National Quantum Initiative Program.
    Sec. 5205. Annual review of status of implementation plan for digital
                                engineering career tracks.
    Sec. 5206. Rapid response to emergent technology advancements or
                                threats.
                     TITLE LIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                       Subtitle A--Briefings and Reports

    Sec. 5341. Report by Department of Defense on alternatives to burn
                                pits.
              TITLE LVI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 5631. Modifications to transitional compensation for dependents of
                                members separated for dependent abuse.
    Sec. 5632. Report on effect of phase-out of reduction of survivor
                                benefit plan survivor annuities by amount
                                of dependency and indemnity compensation.
                       TITLE LVII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 5701. Expansion of eligibility for hearing aids to include
                                children of certain retired members of the
                                uniformed services.
                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 5711. Modification of requirement to transfer research and
                                development and public health functions to
                                Defense Health Agency.
                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 5721. Report on military mental health care referral policies.
    Sec. 5722. Comptroller General study on biomedical research and
                                development funded by Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 5723. Report on provision of mental health services via telehealth
                                to members of the Armed Forces and their
                                dependents.
    Sec. 5724. Expansion of doula care furnished by Department of Defense.
     TITLE LVIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                       Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 5841. Competition of small business concerns for Department of
                                Defense contracts.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 5851. Briefing on the redesignation of National Serial Number
                                (NSN) parts as proprietary.
                            TITLE LX--OTHER MATTERS

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 6031. Establishing a coordinator for countering Mexico's criminal
                                cartels.
                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 6051. Report on food purchasing by the Department of Defense.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 6071. Improvements to Department of Veterans Affairs-Department of
                                Defense Joint Executive Committee.
    Sec. 6072. Grave markers at Santa Fe National Cemetery, New Mexico.
    Sec. 6073. Modification of compensation for members of the Afghanistan
                                War Commission.
    Sec. 6074. Red Hill health impacts.
    Sec. 6075. Permanent authorization of Undetectable Firearms Act of
                                1988.
    Sec. 6076. Sense of Congress on the importance of non-governmental
                                recognition of military enlistees to
                                improve community support for military
                                recruitment.
    Sec. 6077. Adjustment of threshold amount for minor medical facility
                                projects of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 6078. Designation of National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air
                                Force.
    Sec. 6079. Revision of requirement for transfer of certain aircraft to
                                State of California for wildfire
                                suppression purposes.
    Sec. 6080. Extension of active duty term for Attending Physician at
                                United States Capitol.
    Sec. 6081. Disclosures by directors, officers, and principal
                                stockholders.
    Sec. 6082. Preventing Child Sex Abuse.
    Sec. 6083. Senate National Security Working Group.
    Sec. 6084. Recognition as corporation and grant of Federal charter for
                                National American Indian Veterans,
                                Incorporated.
    Subtitle H--Granting Recognition to Accomplished Talented Employees for
                             Unwavering Loyalty Act

    Sec. 6091. Short title.
    Sec. 6092. Findings; sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6093. Visa availability for Government Employee Immigrant Visa
                                program.
       Subtitle I--Additional Matters Relating to Artificial Intelligence

    Sec. 6096. Report on artificial intelligence regulation in financial
                                services industry.
    Sec. 6097. Artificial intelligence bug bounty programs.
    Sec. 6098. Vulnerability analysis study for artificial intelligence-
                                enabled military applications.
    Sec. 6099. Report on data sharing and coordination.
                TITLE LXII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

       Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

    Sec. 6231. Black Sea security and development strategy.
            Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 6241. Sense of Congress on the renewal of the Compacts of Free
                                Association with the Republic of Palau, the
                                Federated States of Micronesia, and the
                                Republic of the Marshall Islands.
    Sec. 6242. Eligibility of Taiwan for the strategic trade authorization
                                exception to certain export control
                                licensing requirements.
    Sec. 6243. Audit to identify diversion of Department of Defense funding
                                to China's research labs.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 6291. Sense of the Senate on digital trade and the digital
                                economy.
    Sec. 6292. Assessment of certain United States-origin technology used
                                by foreign adversaries.
    Sec. 6293. Virginia class submarine transfer certification.
       TITLE LXV--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                           Subtitle B--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 6511. Annual report on development of long-range stand-off weapon.
                      TITLE LXVIII--FEND OFF FENTANYL ACT

    Sec. 6801. Short title.
    Sec. 6802. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6803. Definitions.
                         Subtitle A--Sanctions Matters

        PART I--Sanctions in Response to National Emergency Relating to
                              Fentanyl Trafficking

    Sec. 6811. Finding; policy.
    Sec. 6812. Use of national emergency authorities; reporting.
    Sec. 6813. Codification of Executive order imposing sanctions with
                                respect to foreign persons involved in
                                global illicit drug trade.
    Sec. 6814. Imposition of sanctions with respect to fentanyl trafficking
                                by transnational criminal organizations.
    Sec. 6815. Penalties; waivers; exceptions.
    Sec. 6816. Treatment of forfeited property of transnational criminal
                                organizations.
                             PART II--Other Matters

    Sec. 6821. Ten-year statute of limitations for violations of sanctions.
    Sec. 6822. Classified report and briefing on staffing of Office of
                                Foreign Assets Control.
    Sec. 6823. Report on drug transportation routes and use of vessels with
                                mislabeled cargo.
    Sec. 6824. Report on actions of People's Republic of China with respect
                                to persons involved in fentanyl supply
                                chain.
                   Subtitle B--Anti-Money Laundering Matters

    Sec. 6831. Designation of illicit fentanyl transactions of sanctioned
                                persons as of primary money laundering
                                concern.
    Sec. 6832. Treatment of transnational criminal organizations in
                                suspicious transactions reports of the
                                Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
    Sec. 6833. Report on trade-based money laundering in trade with Mexico,
                                the People's Republic of China, and Burma.
             Subtitle C--Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

    Sec. 6841. Exception relating to importation of goods.
          TITLE LXXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle B--Military Housing

                        PART III--Other Housing Matters

    Sec. 7851. Report on plan to replace houses at Fort Leonard Wood.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 7881. Study on impact on members of the Armed Forces and
                                dependents of construction projects that
                                affect quality of life.
    Sec. 7882. Modification of pilot program on establishment of account
                                for reimbursement for use of testing
                                facilities at installations of the
                                Department of the Air Force.
          TITLE LXXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 8141. Accelerating Deployment of Versatile, Advanced Nuclear for
                                Clean Energy.
           DIVISION F--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2023

    Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 6002. Definitions.
              TITLE LXI--DIPLOMATIC SECURITY AND CONSULAR AFFAIRS

    Sec. 6101. Special hiring authority for passport services.
    Sec. 6102. Quarterly report on passport wait times.
    Sec. 6103. Passport travel advisories.
    Sec. 6104. Strategy to ensure access to passport services for all
                                Americans.
    Sec. 6105. Strengthening the National Passport Information Center.
    Sec. 6106. Strengthening passport customer visibility and transparency.
    Sec. 6107. Annual Office of Authentications report.
    Sec. 6108. Increased accountability in assignment restrictions and
                                reviews.
    Sec. 6109. Suitability reviews for Foreign Service Institute
                                instructors.
    Sec. 6110. Diplomatic security fellowship programs.
                         TITLE LXII--PERSONNEL MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Hiring, Promotion, and Development

    Sec. 6201. Adjustment to promotion precepts.
    Sec. 6202. Hiring authorities.
    Sec. 6203. Extending paths to service for paid student interns.
    Sec. 6204. Lateral Entry Program.
    Sec. 6205. Mid-Career Mentoring Program.
    Sec. 6206. Report on the Foreign Service Institute's language program.
    Sec. 6207. Consideration of career civil servants as chiefs of
                                missions.
    Sec. 6208. Civil service rotational program.
    Sec. 6209. Reporting requirement on chiefs of mission.
    Sec. 6210. Report on chiefs of mission and deputy chiefs of mission.
    Sec. 6211. Protection of retirement annuity for reemployment by
                                Department.
    Sec. 6212. Efforts to improve retention and prevent retaliation.
    Sec. 6213. National advertising campaign.
    Sec. 6214. Expansion of diplomats in residence programs.
                Subtitle B--Pay, Benefits, and Workforce Matters

    Sec. 6221. Education allowance.
    Sec. 6222. Per diem allowance for newly hired members of the Foreign
                                Service.
    Sec. 6223. Improving mental health services for foreign and civil
                                servants.
    Sec. 6224. Emergency back-up care.
    Sec. 6225. Authority to provide services to non-chief of mission
                                personnel.
    Sec. 6226. Exception for government-financed air transportation.
    Sec. 6227. Enhanced authorities to protect locally employed staff
                                during emergencies.
    Sec. 6228. Internet at hardship posts.
    Sec. 6229. Competitive local compensation plan.
    Sec. 6230. Supporting tandem couples in the Foreign Service.
    Sec. 6231. Accessibility at diplomatic missions.
    Sec. 6232. Report on breastfeeding accommodations overseas.
    Sec. 6233. Determining the effectiveness of knowledge transfers between
                                Foreign Service Officers.
    Sec. 6234. Education allowance for dependents of Department of State
                                employees located in United States
                                territories.
             TITLE LXIII--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 6301. Data-informed diplomacy.
    Sec. 6302. Establishment and expansion of the Bureau Chief Data Officer
                                Program.
    Sec. 6303. Establishment of the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer
                                of the Department of State.
    Sec. 6304. Strengthening the Chief Information Officer of the
                                Department of State.
    Sec. 6305. Sense of Congress on strengthening enterprise governance.
    Sec. 6306. Digital connectivity and cybersecurity partnership.
    Sec. 6307. Establishment of a cyberspace, digital connectivity, and
                                related technologies (CDT) fund.
    Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for personnel of the Department of
                                State in positions highly vulnerable to
                                cyber attack.
                    TITLE LXIV--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

    Sec. 6401. Personal services contractors.
    Sec. 6402. Hard-to-fill posts.
    Sec. 6403. Enhanced oversight of the Office of Civil Rights.
    Sec. 6404. Crisis response operations.
    Sec. 6405. Special Envoy to the Pacific Islands Forum.
    Sec. 6406. Special Envoy for Belarus.
    Sec. 6407. Overseas placement of special appointment positions.
    Sec. 6408. Resources for United States nationals unlawfully or
                                wrongfully detained abroad.
                         TITLE LXV--ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 6501. Report on recruitment, retention, and promotion of Foreign
                                Service economic officers.
    Sec. 6502. Mandate to revise Department of State metrics for successful
                                economic and commercial diplomacy.
    Sec. 6503. Chief of mission economic responsibilities.
    Sec. 6504. Direction to embassy deal teams.
    Sec. 6505. Establishment of a ``Deal Team of the Year'' award.
                          TITLE LXVI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 6601. Public diplomacy outreach.
    Sec. 6602. Modification on use of funds for Radio Free Europe/Radio
                                Liberty.
    Sec. 6603. International broadcasting.
    Sec. 6604. John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship program.
    Sec. 6605. Domestic engagement and public affairs.
    Sec. 6606. Extension of Global Engagement Center.
    Sec. 6607. Paperwork Reduction Act.
    Sec. 6608. Modernization and enhancement strategy.
                           TITLE LXVII--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 6701. Internships of United States nationals at international
                                organizations.
    Sec. 6702. Training for international organizations.
    Sec. 6703. Modification to transparency on international agreements and
                                non-binding instruments.
    Sec. 6704. Report on partner forces utilizing United States security
                                assistance identified as using hunger as a
                                weapon of war.
    Sec. 6705. Infrastructure projects and investments by the United States
                                and People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6706. Special envoys.
    Sec. 6707. US-ASEAN Center.
    Sec. 6708. Briefings on the United States-European Union Trade and
                                Technology Council.
    Sec. 6709. Modification and repeal of reports.
    Sec. 6710. Modification of Build Act of 2018 to prioritize projects
                                that advance national security.
    Sec. 6711. Permitting for international bridges.
                          TITLE LXVIII--AUKUS MATTERS

    Sec. 6801. Definitions.
                  Subtitle A--Outlining the AUKUS Partnership

    Sec. 6811. Statement of policy on the AUKUS partnership.
    Sec. 6812. Senior Advisor for the AUKUS partnership at the Department
                                of State.
             Subtitle B--Authorization for AUKUS Submarine Training

    Sec. 6823. Australia, United Kingdom, and United States submarine
                                security training.
      Subtitle C--Streamlining and Protecting Transfers of United States
                      Military Technology From Compromise

    Sec. 6831. Priority for Australia and the United Kingdom in Foreign
                                Military Sales and Direct Commercial Sales.
    Sec. 6832. Identification and pre-clearance of platforms, technologies,
                                and equipment for sale to Australia and the
                                United Kingdom through Foreign Military
                                Sales and Direct Commercial Sales.
    Sec. 6833. Export control exemptions and standards.
    Sec. 6834. Expedited review of export licenses for exports of advanced
                                technologies to Australia, the United
                                Kingdom, and Canada.
    Sec. 6835. United States Munitions List.
                        Subtitle D--Other AUKUS Matters

    Sec. 6841. Reporting related to the AUKUS partnership.
            DIVISION G--UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA DISCLOSURE

    Sec. 9001. Short title.
    Sec. 9002. Findings, declarations, and purposes.
    Sec. 9003. Definitions.
    Sec. 9004. Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Collection at the
                                National Archives and Records
                                Administration.
    Sec. 9005. Review, identification, transmission to the National
                                Archives, and public disclosure of
                                unidentified anomalous phenomena records by
                                Government offices.
    Sec. 9006. Grounds for postponement of public disclosure of
                                unidentified anomalous phenomena records.
    Sec. 9007. Establishment and powers of the Unidentified Anomalous
                                Phenomena Records Review Board.
    Sec. 9008. Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Review Board
                                personnel.
    Sec. 9009. Review of records by the Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena
                                Records Review Board.
    Sec. 9010. Disclosure of recovered technologies of unknown origin and
                                biological evidence of non-human
                                intelligence.
    Sec. 9011. Disclosure of other materials and additional study.
    Sec. 9012. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 9013. Termination of effect of division.
    Sec. 9014. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 9015. Severability.
          DIVISION H--ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL APPOINTMENT ACT OF 2023

    Sec. 10001. Short title.
    Sec. 10002. Appointment and term of service of Architect of the
                                Capitol.
    Sec. 10003. Appointment of Deputy Architect of the Capitol; vacancy in
                                Architect or Deputy Architect.
    Sec. 10004. Deputy Architect of the Capitol to serve as acting in case
                                of absence, disability, or vacancy.
         DIVISION I--FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES FOR SERVICEMEMBERS

    Sec. 11001. Short title.
    Sec. 11002. Enhanced protection against debt collector harassment of
                                servicemembers.
    Sec. 11003. GAO study.
     DIVISION J--NATIVE AMERICAN HOUSING ASSISTANCE AND SELF-DETERMINATION
                          REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2023

    Sec. 11001. Short title.
    Sec. 11002. Consolidation of environmental review requirements.
    Sec. 11003. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 11004. Student housing assistance.
    Sec. 11005. Application of rent rule only to units owned or operated by
                                Indian tribe or tribally designated housing
                                entity.
    Sec. 11006. De minimis exemption for procurement of goods and services.
    Sec. 11007. Homeownership or lease-to-own low-income requirement and
                                income targeting.
    Sec. 11008. Lease requirements and tenant selection.
    Sec. 11009. Indian Health Service.
    Sec. 11010. Statutory authority to suspend grant funds in emergencies.
    Sec. 11011. Reports to Congress.
    Sec. 11012. 99-year leasehold interest in trust or restricted lands for
                                housing purposes.
    Sec. 11013. Amendments for block grants for affordable housing
                                activities.
    Sec. 11014. Reauthorization of Native Hawaiian homeownership
                                provisions.
    Sec. 11015. Total development cost maximum project cost.
    Sec. 11016. Community-based development organizations and special
                                activities by Indian Tribes.
    Sec. 11017. Section 184 Indian Home Loan Guarantee program.
    Sec. 11018. Loan guarantees for Native Hawaiian housing.
    Sec. 11019. Drug elimination program.
    Sec. 11020. Rental assistance for homeless or at-risk Indian veterans.
    Sec. 11021. Continuum of care.
    Sec. 11022. Leveraging.
     DIVISION K--FORT BELKNAP INDIAN COMMUNITY WATER RIGHTS SETTLEMENT ACT
                                    OF 2023

    Sec. 11001. Short title.
    Sec. 11002. Purposes.
    Sec. 11003. Definitions.
    Sec. 11004. Ratification of Compact.
    Sec. 11005. Tribal water rights.
    Sec. 11006. Exchange and transfer of land.
    Sec. 11007. Storage allocation from Lake Elwell.
    Sec. 11008. Milk River Project mitigation.
    Sec. 11009. Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project System.
    Sec. 11010. Satisfaction of claims.
    Sec. 11011. Waivers and releases of claims.
    Sec. 11012. Aaniiih Nakoda Settlement Trust Fund.
    Sec. 11013. Fort Belknap Indian Community Water Settlement
                                Implementation Fund.
    Sec. 11014. Funding.
    Sec. 11015. Miscellaneous provisions.
    Sec. 11016. Antideficiency.
      DIVISION L--COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

               TITLE LXIX--FEDERAL DATA AND INFORMATION SECURITY

            Subtitle A--Federal Data Center Enhancement Act of 2023

    Sec. 11001. Short title.
    Sec. 11002. Federal Data Center Consolidation Initiative Amendments.
               TITLE LXX--STEMMING THE FLOW OF ILLICIT NARCOTICS

                  Subtitle A--Enhancing DHS Drug Seizures Act

    Sec. 11101. Short title.
    Sec. 11102. Coordination and information sharing.
    Sec. 11103. Danger pay for Department of Homeland Security personnel
                                deployed abroad.
    Sec. 11104. Improving training to foreign-vetted law enforcement or
                                national security units.
    Sec. 11105. Enhancing the operations of U.S. Customs and Border
                                Protection in foreign countries.
    Sec. 11106. Drug seizure data improvement.
    Sec. 11107. Drug performance measures.
    Sec. 11108. Penalties for hindering immigration, border, and customs
                                controls.
               Subtitle B--Non-Intrusive Inspection Expansion Act

    Sec. 11111. Short title.
    Sec. 11112. Use of non-intrusive inspection systems at land ports of
                                entry.
    Sec. 11113. Non-intrusive inspection systems for outbound inspections.
    Sec. 11114. GAO review and report.
           Subtitle C--Securing America's Ports of Entry Act of 2023

    Sec. 11121. Short title.
    Sec. 11122. Additional U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel.
    Sec. 11123. Ports of entry infrastructure enhancement report.
    Sec. 11124. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 11125. Authorization of appropriations.
                   Subtitle D--Border Patrol Enhancement Act

    Sec. 11131. Short title.
    Sec. 11132. Authorized staffing level for the United States Border
                                Patrol.
    Sec. 11133. Establishment of higher rates of regularly scheduled
                                overtime pay for United States Border
                                Patrol agents classified at GS-12.
    Sec. 11134. GAO assessment of recruiting efforts, hiring requirements,
                                and retention of law enforcement personnel.
    Sec. 11135. Continuing training.
    Sec. 11136. Reporting requirements.
                          Subtitle E--END FENTANYL Act

    Sec. 11141. Short titles.
    Sec. 11142. Ensuring timely updates to U.S. Customs and Border
                                Protection field manuals.
             TITLE LXXI--IMPROVING LOBBYING DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS

                Subtitle A--Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act

    Sec. 11201. Short title.
    Sec. 11202. Registrant disclosure regarding foreign agent registration
                                exemption.
            Subtitle B--Disclosing Foreign Influence in Lobbying Act

    Sec. 11211. Short title.
    Sec. 11212. Clarification of contents of registration.
        TITLE LXXII--PROTECTING OUR DOMESTIC WORKFORCE AND SUPPLY CHAIN

      Subtitle A--Government-wide Study Relating to High-security Leased
                                     Space

    Sec. 11301. Government-wide study.
           Subtitle B--Intergovernmental Critical Minerals Task Force

    Sec. 11311. Short title.
    Sec. 11312. Findings.
    Sec. 11313. Intergovernmental critical minerals task force.
     Subtitle C--Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism Pilot Program
                                  Act of 2023

    Sec. 11321. Short title.
    Sec. 11322. Definitions.
    Sec. 11323. Pilot program on participation of third-party logistics
                                providers in ctpat.
    Sec. 11324. Report on effectiveness of CTPAT.
    Sec. 11325. No additional funds authorized.
                   Subtitle D--Military Spouse Employment Act

    Sec. 11331. Short title.
    Sec. 11332. Appointment of military spouses.
    Sec. 11333. GAO study and report.
                      Subtitle E--Designation of Airports

    Sec. 11341. Designation of additional port of entry for the importation
                                and exportation of wildlife and wildlife
                                products by the United States Fish and
                                Wildlife Service.
        DIVISION M--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 2. Definitions.
                        TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
    Sec. 103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
    Sec. 104. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
                                law.
     TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
                   TITLE III--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 301. Plan to recruit, train, and retain personnel with experience
                                in financial intelligence and emerging
                                technologies.
    Sec. 302. Policy and performance framework for mobility of intelligence
                                community workforce.
    Sec. 303. In-State tuition rates for active duty members of the
                                intelligence community.
    Sec. 304. Standards, criteria, and guidance for counterintelligence
                                vulnerability assessments and surveys.
    Sec. 305. Improving administration of certain post-employment
                                restrictions for intelligence community.
    Sec. 306. Mission of the National Counterintelligence and Security
                                Center.
    Sec. 307. Prohibition relating to transport of individuals detained at
                                United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
                                Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 308. Department of Energy science and technology risk assessments.
    Sec. 309. Congressional oversight of intelligence community risk
                                assessments.
    Sec. 310. Inspector General review of dissemination by Federal Bureau
                                of Investigation Richmond, Virginia, field
                                office of certain document.
    Sec. 311. Office of Intelligence and Analysis.
                    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 321. Change to penalties and increased availability of mental
                                health treatment for unlawful conduct on
                                Central Intelligence Agency installations.
    Sec. 322. Modifications to procurement authorities of the Central
                                Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 323. Establishment of Central Intelligence Agency standard
                                workplace sexual misconduct complaint
                                investigation procedure.
                 TITLE IV--MATTERS CONCERNING FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                     Subtitle A--People's Republic of China

    Sec. 401. Intelligence community coordinator for accountability of
                                atrocities of the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 402. Interagency working group and report on the malign efforts of
                                the People's Republic of China in Africa.
    Sec. 403. Amendment to requirement for annual assessment by
                                intelligence community working group for
                                monitoring the economic and technological
                                capabilities of the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 404. Assessments of reciprocity in the relationship between the
                                United States and the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 405. Annual briefing on intelligence community efforts to identify
                                and mitigate Chinese Communist Party and
                                Russian foreign malign influence operations
                                against the United States.
    Sec. 406. Assessment of threat posed to United States ports by cranes
                                manufactured by countries of concern.
                      Subtitle B--Other Foreign Countries

    Sec. 411. Report on efforts to capture and detain United States
                                citizens as hostages.
    Sec. 412. Sense of Congress on priority of fentanyl in National
                                Intelligence Priorities Framework.
      TITLE V--MATTERS PERTAINING TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC AND EMERGING
             TECHNOLOGY COMPETITION WITH UNITED STATES ADVERSARIES

                          Subtitle A--General Matters

    Sec. 501. Assignment of detailees from intelligence community to
                                Department of Commerce.
       Subtitle B--Next-generation Energy, Biotechnology, and Artificial
                                  Intelligence

    Sec. 511. Expanded annual assessment of economic and technological
                                capabilities of the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 512. Assessment of using civil nuclear energy for intelligence
                                community capabilities.
    Sec. 513. Policies established by Director of National Intelligence for
                                artificial intelligence capabilities.
                        TITLE VI--WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS

    Sec. 601. Submittal to Congress of complaints and information by
                                whistleblowers in the intelligence
                                community.
    Sec. 602. Prohibition against disclosure of whistleblower identity as
                                reprisal against whistleblower disclosure
                                by employees and contractors in
                                intelligence community.
    Sec. 603. Establishing process parity for adverse security clearance
                                and access determinations.
    Sec. 604. Elimination of cap on compensatory damages for retaliatory
                                revocation of security clearances and
                                access determinations.
    Sec. 605. Modification and repeal of reporting requirements.
                        TITLE VII--CLASSIFICATION REFORM

                 Subtitle A--Classification Reform Act of 2023

    Sec. 701. Short title.
    Sec. 702. Definitions.
    Sec. 703. Classification and declassification of information.
    Sec. 704. Transparency officers.
                Subtitle B--Sensible Classification Act of 2023

    Sec. 711. Short title.
    Sec. 712. Definitions.
    Sec. 713. Findings and sense of the Senate.
    Sec. 714. Classification authority.
    Sec. 715. Promoting efficient declassification review.
    Sec. 716. Training to promote sensible classification.
    Sec. 717. Improvements to Public Interest Declassification Board.
    Sec. 718. Implementation of technology for classification and
                                declassification.
    Sec. 719. Studies and recommendations on necessity of security
                                clearances.
              TITLE VIII--SECURITY CLEARANCE AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

    Sec. 801. Review of shared information technology services for
                                personnel vetting.
    Sec. 802. Timeliness standard for rendering determinations of trust for
                                personnel vetting.
    Sec. 803. Annual report on personnel vetting trust determinations.
    Sec. 804. Survey to assess strengths and weaknesses of Trusted
                                Workforce 2.0.
    Sec. 805. Prohibition on denial of eligibility for access to classified
                                information solely because of past use of
                                cannabis.
                      TITLE IX--ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS

    Sec. 901. Improved funding flexibility for payments made by the Central
                                Intelligence Agency for qualifying injuries
                                to the brain.
    Sec. 902. Clarification of requirements to seek certain benefits
                                relating to injuries to the brain.
    Sec. 903. Intelligence community implementation of HAVANA Act of 2021
                                authorities.
    Sec. 904. Report and briefing on Central Intelligence Agency handling
                                of anomalous health incidents.
                           TITLE X--ELECTION SECURITY

    Sec. 1001. Strengthening Election Cybersecurity to Uphold Respect for
                                Elections through Independent Testing Act
                                of 2023.
                            TITLE XI--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 1101. Modification of reporting requirement for All-domain Anomaly
                                Resolution Office.
    Sec. 1102. Funding limitations relating to unidentified anomalous
                                phenomena.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to
    the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report
    or amendment between the Houses.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. REPORT ON ARMY REQUIREMENTS AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR
                  NIGHT VISION DEVICES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 29, 2024, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on night vision devices.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) An identification of the specific capabilities the Army
            is seeking to achieve in night vision.
                (2) An identification of the capabilities in night vision
            required by unit, including the number and type of units for
            each capability.
                (3) An identification of the total requirement for night
            vision devices in the Army, disaggregated by number and type of
            unit.
                (4) A description of the acquisition strategy of the Army
            for achieving the capabilities described in paragraph (1),
            including a description of each of the following:
                        (A) The acquisition objective for each type of
                    night vision device.
                        (B) The programmed purchase quantities for night
                    vision devices required each year.
                        (C) The contract type of each procurement of night
                    vision devices.
                        (D) The expected date for achieving the
                    capabilities.
                        (E) The industrial base constraints on each type of
                    night vision device.
                        (F) The modernization plan for each type of night
                    vision device.

    SEC. 112. ARMY PLAN FOR ENSURING SOURCES OF CANNON TUBES.

        (a) Updated Assessment.--The Secretary of the Army shall update the
    assessment of the Secretary on the sufficiency of the development,
    production, procurement, and modernization of the defense industrial
    base for cannon and large caliber weapons tubes.
        (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than February 29, 2024, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives an
    update to the report submitted to Congress in March 2022 entitled
    ``Army Plan for Ensuring Sources of Cannon Tubes''.

    SEC. 113. STRATEGY FOR ARMY TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE PROGRAM.

        (a) Strategy Required.--In the budget justification materials
    submitted in support of the budget of the Department of Defense (as
    submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2025 and every five years
    thereafter, the Secretary of the Army shall include a report on the
    strategy of the Army for tactical wheeled vehicles.
        (b) Requirements for Strategy.--Each strategy required by
    subsection (a) shall--
                (1) align with the applicable national defense strategy
            under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, and
            applicable policies;
                (2) be designed so that the force of tactical wheeled
            vehicles provided under the strategy supports the national
            security strategy of the United States as set forth in the most
            recent national security strategy report of the President under
            section 108 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3043); and
                (3) define capabilities and capacity requirements across
            the entire fleet of tactical wheeled vehicles, including--
                        (A) light, medium, and heavy tactical wheeled
                    vehicles; and
                        (B) associated trailer and support equipment.
        (c) Strategy Elements.--Each strategy required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A detailed program for the construction of light,
            medium, and heavy tactical wheeled vehicles for the Army over
            the next five fiscal years.
                (2) A description of the necessary force structure and
            capabilities of tactical wheeled vehicles to meet the
            requirements of the national security strategy described in
            subsection (b)(2).
                (3) The estimated levels of annual funding, by vehicle
            class, in both graphical and tabular form, necessary to carry
            out the program described in paragraph (1), together with a
            discussion of the procurement strategies on which such
            estimated levels of annual funding are based.
                (4) The estimated total cost of construction for each
            vehicle class used to determine the estimated levels of annual
            funding described in paragraph (3).
        (d) Considerations.--In developing each strategy required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall consider the following
    objectives and factors:
                (1) Objectives relating to protection, fleet operations,
            mission command, mobility, and the industrial base.
                (2) Technological advances that will increase efficiency of
            and reduce demand for tactical wheeled vehicles.
                (3) Technological advances that allow for the operation of
            tactical wheeled vehicles in a variety of climate and
            geographic conditions.
                (4) Existing commercial technologies such as vehicle
            electrification, autonomous capabilities, and predictive
            maintenance, among others.
                (5) The capabilities of autonomous equivalents to tactical
            wheeled vehicles.
        (e) Briefing Requirements.--Not later than 15 days after each
    budget submission described in subsection (a), in conjunction with the
    submission of each strategy required by such subsection, the Secretary
    of the Army shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense
    committees that addresses the investment needed for each platform of
    tactical wheeled vehicle across the future-years defense program.

    SEC. 114. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL UPDATES TO MASTER PLANS
                  AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES FOR ARMY AMMUNITION PLANTS.

        Section 2834(d) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2201) is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``March 31, 2026'' and inserting ``March 31, 2030''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) A description of any changes made to the master plan
            based upon current global events, including pandemics and armed
            conflicts.''.

    SEC. 115. REPORT ON ACQUISITION STRATEGIES OF THE LOGISTICS
                  AUGMENTATION PROGRAM OF THE ARMY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, in conjunction with
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense and in coordination with the
    geographic combatant commanders, shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives a report reviewing the proposed recompete of the
    operational task orders of the geographic combatant commands under the
    contract for the logistics augmentation program of the Army that will
    expire in 2028 (commonly referred to as ``LOGCAP V'').
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A business case analysis of the cost and operational
            benefit of recompeting the task orders described in subsection
            (a).
                (2) Input from stakeholders, including Army Sustainment
            Command, the geographic combatant commanders, and Army service
            component commanders, on the desirability and operational
            impacts of the proposed recompete described in subsection (a).
                (3) Detailed cost estimates and timelines, including
            projected transition costs and timelines for the task orders
            described in subsection (a).
                (4) An assessment of the potential impacts related to
            quality and timing of transitioning to the new logistics
            augmentation program (commonly referred to as ``LOGCAP VI'').
                (5) An analysis of recompeting the task orders described in
            subsection (a) compared to transitioning to LOGCAP VI.
                (6) An overview of potential innovations and efficiencies
            derived from a competition for LOGCAP VI.
                (7) An explanation of the benefit of recompeting the task
            orders described in subsection (a) compared to an open
            competition for LOGCAP VI.
                (8) A breakdown of additional authorities needed to move
            directly to LOGCAP VI.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. REDUCTION IN THE MINIMUM NUMBER OF NAVY CARRIER AIR WINGS AND
                  CARRIER AIR WING HEADQUARTERS REQUIRED TO BE MAINTAINED.

        Section 8062(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``until the earlier of''
            and all that follows and inserting ``until the date on which
            additional operationally deployable aircraft carriers can fully
            support a 10th carrier air wing;''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the earlier of'' and
            all that follows through ``and (B) of'' and inserting ``the
            date referred to in''.

    SEC. 122. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NAVY
                  PORT WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

        Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as most
    recently amended by section 123(a) of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2023'' and inserting ``through
    2024''.

    SEC. 123. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of 10 Virginia
    class submarines.
        (b) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order
    Quantity.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more
    contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2024, for advance procurement
    associated with the Virginia class submarines for which authorization
    to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under
    subsection (a) and for equipment or subsystems associated with the
    Virginia class submarine program, including procurement of--
                (1) long lead time material; or
                (2) material or equipment in economic order quantities when
            cost savings are achievable.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2025 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (d) Limitation on Termination Liability.--A contract for the
    construction of Virginia class submarines entered into under subsection
    (a) shall include a clause that limits the liability of the United
    States to the contractor for any termination of the contract. The
    maximum liability of the United States under the clause shall be the
    amount appropriated for the submarines covered by the contract
    regardless of the amount obligated under the contract.

    SEC. 124. SENSE OF SENATE ON PROCUREMENT OF OUTSTANDING F/A-18 SUPER
                  HORNET PLATFORMS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that Congress appropriated funds for
    twelve F/A-18 Super Hornet platforms in fiscal year 2022 and eight F/A-
    18 Super Hornet platforms in fiscal year 2023, but the Navy has yet to
    enter into any contracts for the procurement of such platforms.
        (b) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the Secretary of the Navy and the contractor team
            should expeditiously enter into contractual agreements to
            procure the twenty F/A-18 Super Hornet platforms for which
            funds have been appropriated; and
                (2) the Senate urges the Secretary of the Navy and the
            contractor team to comply with congressional intent and
            applicable law with appropriate expediency to bolster the
            Navy's fleet of strike fighter aircraft and avoid further
            disruption to the defense industrial base.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 131. LIMITATIONS AND MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT RELATING TO RQ-
                  4 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l)(1) During the period beginning on the date of the enactment
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 and
    ending on September 30, 2028, the Secretary of the Air Force may not--
                ``(A) retire an RQ-4 aircraft;
                ``(B) reduce funding for unit personnel or weapon system
            sustainment activities for RQ-4 aircraft in a manner that
            presumes future congressional authority to divest such
            aircraft;
                ``(C) keep an RQ-4 aircraft in a status considered excess
            to the requirements of the possessing command and awaiting
            disposition instructions (commonly referred to as `XJ' status);
            or
                ``(D) decrease the total aircraft inventory of RQ-4
            aircraft below 10 aircraft.
        ``(2) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to
    individual RQ-4 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents, mishaps, or
    excessive material degradation and non-airworthiness status of certain
    aircraft.''.

    SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON DIVESTITURE OF T-1A TRAINING AIRCRAFT.

        No divestiture of any T-1A training aircraft may occur until the
    Chief of Staff of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense
    committees a certification of--
                (1) the fleet-wide implementation of the Undergraduate
            Pilot Training 2.5 curriculum and the effect of such
            implementation on the undergraduate pilot training pipeline;
            and
                (2) how the divestiture would affect existing programs of
            the Air Force that accelerate pilot training.

    SEC. 133. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR A-10
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2017 NDAA.--Section 134(d) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2038), as amended by section 141(b)(1) of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is
    further amended by striking ``153 A-10 aircraft'' and inserting ``135
    A-10 aircraft''.
        (b) Fiscal Year 2016 NDAA.--Section 142(b)(2) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 755), as amended by section 141(b)(2) of the James M. Inhofe
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law
    117-263), is further amended by striking ``153 A-10 aircraft'' and
    inserting ``135 A-10 aircraft''.

    SEC. 134. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM REQUIREMENT FOR TOTAL PRIMARY MISSION
                  AIRCRAFT INVENTORY OF AIR FORCE FIGHTER AIRCRAFT.

        Section 9062(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``1,145 fighter aircraft'' and inserting ``1,112 fighter
    aircraft''.

    SEC. 135. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 150 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2456) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``; and''
                    and inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(E) for each covered F-15 aircraft that the
                    Secretary plans to divest, a description of--
                                ``(i) the upgrades and modifications done
                            to the aircraft, including the date of each
                            modification and the value amount of each
                            modification in current year dollars; and
                                ``(ii) the estimated remaining service life
                            of--
                                        ``(I) the aircraft; and
                                        ``(II) the onboard systems of the
                                    aircraft.''; and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Updates.--Not later than October 1 of each year through
    October 1, 2028, the Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                ``(1) update the report required under subsection (b); and
                ``(2) submit such update to the congressional defense
            committees.''.

    SEC. 136. REPORT ON AIR FORCE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes the following:
                (1) An overview of the total missions flown by executive
            aircraft of the Air Force during the five fiscal years
            preceding the fiscal year in which the report is submitted,
            disaggregated by fiscal year, including the mission types and
            Government agencies supported.
                (2) An identification of each mission flown by executive
            aircraft of the Air Force during the five fiscal years
            preceding the fiscal year in which the report is submitted,
            disaggregated by fiscal year, including the mission type,
            overall cost, average flight hour cost, and Government agency
            supported, disaggregated by wing and by type of aircraft.
                (3) The projected mission capacity for executive aircraft
            of the Air Force for the five fiscal years following the fiscal
            year in which the report is submitted, disaggregated by fiscal
            year, factoring in any planned changes to aircraft inventory.
                (4) A description of any anomalous conditions that may have
            impacted the availability, with respect to executive aircraft
            of the Air Force, of a specific aircraft type or wing during
            the five fiscal years preceding the fiscal year in which the
            report is submitted, such as unavailability of a specific
            aircraft type due to block upgrades or fleetwide maintenance
            issues.
                (5) A description of the impact of the capacity of
            executive aircraft of the Air Force on the overall capacity of
            the Department of Defense to meet demand for executive
            aircraft.
                (6) The total outlays of the Department of the Air Force
            for missions flown by executive aircraft of the Air Force,
            after factoring in reimbursements received from Government
            agencies supported, during the five fiscal years preceding the
            fiscal year in which the report is submitted, disaggregated by
            fiscal year and by account.
                (7) The projected budgets for the executive aircraft of the
            Air Force through the future years defense program.
                (8) A narrative description of how the Air Force plans and
            budgets for missions flown by executive aircraft.
                (9) Any other information the Secretary considers to be
            important.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex for the
    purposes of describing classified missions supported by the executive
    aircraft of the Air Force.

    SEC. 137. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO INVENTORY OF E-3
                  AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act for fiscal year 2024 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or in backup
    aircraft inventory any E-3 aircraft if such actions would reduce the
    total aircraft inventory for such aircraft below 16.
        (b) Exception for Plan.--If the Secretary of the Air Force submits
    to the congressional defense committees a plan for maintaining
    readiness and ensuring there is no lapse in mission capabilities, the
    prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply to actions taken to
    reduce the total aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft to below 16,
    beginning 30 days after the date on which the plan is so submitted.
        (c) Exception for E-7 Procurement.--If the Secretary of the Air
    Force procures enough E-7 Wedgetail aircraft to accomplish the required
    mission load, the prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply to
    actions taken to reduce the total aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft
    to below 16 after the date on which such E-7 Wedgetail aircraft are
    delivered.

           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 141. PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF
                  INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

        Section 834(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may waive the priority established
    pursuant to paragraph (1) for up to two solicitations for proposals per
    fiscal year.''.

    SEC. 142. REQUIREMENT TO DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT POLICIES TO ESTABLISH
                  THE DATALINK STRATEGY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Policies Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
            implement policies to establish the unified datalink strategy
            of the Department of Defense (in this section referred to as
            the ``strategy'').
                (2) Elements.--The policies required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The designation of an organization that will
                    act as the lead coordinator of datalink activities
                    across the entire Department of Defense.
                        (B) Prioritization and coordination across services
                    of the strategy within the requirements generation
                    process of the Department.
                        (C) The use of a common standardized datalink
                    network or transport protocol that ensures
                    interoperability between independently developed
                    datalinks, regardless of physical medium used, and
                    ensures mesh routing. The Secretary of Defense shall
                    consider the use of a subset of Internet Protocol.
                        (D) A programmatic decoupling of the physical
                    method used to transmit data, the network or transport
                    protocols used in the transmission and reception of
                    data, and the applications used to process and use
                    data.
                        (E) The coordination of weapon systems executing
                    the same mission types across services of the strategy,
                    including through the use of a common set of datalink
                    waveforms. The Secretary shall evaluate the use of
                    redundant datalinks for line-of-sight and beyond-line-
                    of-sight information exchange for each weapon systems
                    platform.
                        (F) Coordination between the Department and the
                    intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the
                    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) to
                    leverage any efficiencies and overlap with existing
                    datalink waveforms of the intelligence community.
                        (G) Methods to support the rapid integration of
                    common datalinks across the force.
                        (H) Support for modularity of specific datalink
                    waveforms to enable rapid integration of future
                    datalinks, including the use of software defined radios
                    compliant with modular open system architecture and
                    sensor open system architecture.
        (b) Information to Congress.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
                (1) A briefing on the proposed policies required by
            subsection (a)(1), with timelines for implementation.
                (2) An estimated timeline of implementations of datalinks.
                (3) A list of any additional resources and authorities
            required to execute the strategy.
                (4) A determination of whether a common set of datalinks
            can and should be implemented across all major weapon systems
            within the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 143. REPORT ON CONTRACT FOR CYBERSECURITY CAPABILITIES AND
                  BRIEFING.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the decision to exercise options on an
            existing contract to use cybersecurity capabilities to protect
            assets and networks across the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the potential effects on
                    innovation and competition among cybersecurity vendors
                    of the decision to exercise the cybersecurity options
                    on the contract described in paragraph (1).
                        (B) A description of the risks and benefits
                    associated with an integrated enterprise-wide
                    cybersecurity solution from a single vendor.
                        (C) A description of future plans of the Department
                    of Defense to recompete the acquisition of integrated
                    and interoperable cybersecurity tools and applications
                    that would allow multiple vendors to compete separately
                    and as teams.
                        (D) A copy of the analysis conducted by the
                    Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of
                    the Department of the costs and effectiveness of the
                    cybersecurity capabilities covered by the contract
                    described in paragraph (1).
                        (E) A copy of the analysis conducted by the
                    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the
                    Department of the effectiveness of the cybersecurity
                    capabilities covered by the contract described in
                    paragraph (1) compared to other commercially available
                    products and vendors.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department
    of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    plans of the Department to ensure competition and interoperability in
    the security and identity and access management product market
    segments.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. UPDATED GUIDANCE ON PLANNING FOR EXPORTABILITY FEATURES FOR
                  FUTURE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Program Guidance on Planning for Exportability Features.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure
    that program guidance is updated to integrate planning for
    exportability features called for by section 4067 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the following activities:
                (1) Major defense acquisition programs (MDAPs) (as defined
            in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code), which shall
            include in the initial cost estimates for the programs a
            requirement to capture potential exportability needs.
                (2) Middle tier acquisition (MTA) programs described in
            section 804(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note
            prec.), which shall include an assessment of potential
            exportability needs prior to transition from rapid fielding or
            prototyping.
        (b) Revision of Guidance for Program Protection Plans.--The Under
    Secretary shall revise guidance for program protection plans to
    integrate a requirement to determine exportability for the programs
    covered by such plans.

    SEC. 212. SUPPORT TO THE DEFENCE INNOVATION ACCELERATOR FOR THE NORTH
                  ATLANTIC.

        (a) Authority.--To the extent and in such amounts as provided in
    appropriations Acts for the purposes set forth in this section, the
    Secretary of Defense may, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering, provide funds of not more than
    $15,000,000 per year to sustain the participation of the United States
    in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Defence Innovation
    Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA) Initiative (in this section
    the ``Initiative'').
        (b) Notification.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date on
            which the Secretary makes a decision to provide funds pursuant
            to subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a written notification of such
            decision.
                (2) Contents.--Notification submitted pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A detailed breakout of the funding provided.
                        (B) The intended purposes of such funds.
                        (C) The timeframe covered by such funds.
        (c) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2024, the Under
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a strategy for participation by the United States in the
            Initiative.
                (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description for how the Initiative fits into
                    the innovation ecosystem for the North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization, as well as how it is synchronized with
                    and will interact with other science, technology, and
                    innovation activities within the Department of Defense.
                        (B) Anticipated funding profile across the future
                    years defense program (FYDP).
                        (C) Identification of key technology focus areas to
                    be addressed each year across the future years defense
                    program.
                        (D) Anticipated areas for expansion for key nodes
                    or locations for the Initiative, including how the
                    Initiative will contribute to fostering the spread of
                    innovation throughout the United States.
        (d) Annual Report.--Not later than February 1, 2024, and February 1
    of each year thereafter through 2026, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an annual report for Department
    supported activities of the Initiative, including the breakdown of
    funding provided for the previous fiscal year, and key milestones or
    achievements during that timeframe.
        (e) Sunset.--The authority provided by subsection (a) shall
    terminate on September 30, 2026.

    SEC. 213. MODIFICATION TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT
                  EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

        Section 4092(b) of title 10, United States code is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``of which not more
            than 5 such positions may be positions of administration or
            management of the Agency''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, including, upon
            separation, pay the travel, transportation, and relocation
            expenses to return to the location of origin, at the time of
            the initial appointment, within the United States'' before the
            period at the end.

    SEC. 214. ADMINISTRATION OF THE ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION PROGRAM.

        Section 218 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Commander
                    of Naval Air Systems Command and the Director of Air
                    Warfare shall jointly serve'' and inserting ``The Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security,
                    acting through the Director of the Air Force Office of
                    Concepts, Development, and Management Office, shall
                    serve''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The resource
                    sponsors of the Program shall be responsible'' and
                    inserting ``The resource sponsor, in consultation with
                    the Commander of Naval Air Systems Command, shall be
                    responsible'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Only the Secretary of
            the Navy, the Under Secretary of the Navy, and the Commander of
            Naval Air Systems Command may'' and inserting ``Only the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security and the
            Director of the Air Force Concepts, Development, and Management
            Office, in consultation with the Commander of Naval Air Systems
            Command, may''; and
                (3) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``exercised by the
            Commander of Naval Air Systems Command, the Secretary of the
            Navy, or the Under Secretary of the Navy'' and inserting
            ``exercised by the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
            and Security and the Director of the Air Force Concepts,
            Development, and Management Office''.

    SEC. 215. DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH PROGRAMS.

        Section 980(b) of title 10, United Stated Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding to the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary may delegate the authority provided by
    paragraph (1) to the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.''.

    SEC. 216. PROGRAM OF STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR MICROELECTRONICS.

        (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish,
    not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a
    program within the National Security Agency to develop and continuously
    update, as the Secretary determines necessary, standards, commercial
    best practices, and requirements for the design, manufacture,
    packaging, test, and distribution of microelectronics acquired by the
    Department of Defense to provide acceptable levels of confidentiality,
    integrity, and availability for Department commercial-off-the-shelf
    (COTS) microelectronics, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and
    custom integrated circuits (CICs).
        (b) Advice and Assessment.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
    program established pursuant to subsection (a) is advised and assessed
    by the Government-Industry-Academia Working Group on Microelectronics
    established under section 220 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
        (c) Requirements.--The program established by subsection (a) shall
    develop--
                (1) evidence-based assurance processes and techniques that
            sustain, build on, automate, and scale up the results and
            accomplishments of the Rapid Assured Microelectronics
            Prototypes (RAMP), RAMP-Commercial (RAMP-C), and State-of-the-
            Art Heterogeneous Integrated Packaging (SHIP) programs to
            enhance the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of
            microelectronics while minimizing costs and impacts to
            commercial manufacturing practices;
                (2) validation methods for such processes and techniques,
            in coordination with the developmental and operational test and
            evaluation community, as the Secretary determines necessary;
                (3) threat models that comprehensively characterize the
            threat to microelectronics confidentiality, integrity, and
            availability across the entire supply chain, and the design,
            production, packaging, and deployment cycle to support risk
            management and risk mitigation, based on the principle of
            reducing risk to as low a level as reasonably practicable,
            including--
                        (A) comparative risk assessments; and
                        (B) balanced and practical investments in assurance
                    based on risks and returns;
                (4) levels of assurance and associated requirements for the
            production and acquisition of commercial-off-the-shelf
            integrated circuits, integrated circuits subject to
            International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) under
            subchapter M of chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal
            Regulations, or successor regulations, and classified
            integrated circuits using commercial foundry manufacturing
            process flows;
                (5) guides for Federal Government program evaluators,
            program offices, and industry to meet microelectronics
            assurance requirements; and
                (6) guidance for the creation of a government
            organizational structure and plan to support the acquisition of
            fit-for-purpose microelectronics, including the role of the
            Defense Microelectronics Activity, the Crane Division of the
            Naval Surface Warfare Center, and the Joint Federated Assurance
            Center.
        (d) Microelectronics Assurance Standard.--The program established
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall establish a Department
    microelectronics assurance standard that includes an overarching
    assurance framework as well as the guides developed under subsection
    (c)(5), for commercial-off-the-shelf integrated circuits, integrated
    circuits subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations under
    subchapter M of chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations, or
    successor regulations, and classified microelectronics developed under
    subsection (c)(4).
        (e) Microelectronics Assurance Executive Agent.--The Secretary
    shall designate one individual from a military department as the
    Microelectronics Assurance Executive Agent to assist Federal Government
    program offices in acquiring fit-for-purpose microelectronics.
        (f) Management of RAMP and SHIP Programs.--Effective on the date of
    the establishment of the program required by subsection (a), such
    program shall assume management of the Rapid Assured Microelectronics
    Prototypes, Rapid Assured Microelectronics Prototypes-Commercial (RAMP-
    C), and State-of-the-Art Heterogeneous Integrated Packaging programs
    that were in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
    Act and executed by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
        (g) Oversight.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall provide oversight of the planning and execution of
    the program required by subsection (a).
        (h) Requirements for Contracting for Application-specific
    Integrated Circuits.--The Secretary shall ensure that, for contracts
    for application-specific integrated circuits designed by defense
    industrial base contractors--
                (1) the use of evidence-based assurance processes and
            techniques are included in the contract data requirements list;
                (2) commercial best industry practices for confidentiality,
            integrity, and availability are used;
                (3) a library of certified third-party intellectual
            property is established for reuse, including reuse of
            transistor layouts, cells, and macrocells;
                (4) legal mechanisms are in place for data collection and
            sharing; and
                (5) automation technology is adopted to achieve efficiency.

    SEC. 217. CLARIFYING ROLE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES TO PROMOTE
                  DEFENSE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

        Section 4124(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``that assists'' and inserting the
            following: ``that--
                ``(A) assists'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
            striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(B) facilitates technology transfer from industry or
            academic institutions to the Center; or
                ``(C) assists and facilitates workforce development in
            critical technology areas and technology transition to fulfill
            unmet needs of a Center.''.

    SEC. 218. COMPETITION FOR TECHNOLOGY THAT DETECTS AND WATERMARKS THE
                  USE OF GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            and carry out a prize competition under section 4025 of title
            10, United States Code, to evaluate technology, including
            applications, tools, and models, for the detection and
            watermarking of generative artificial intelligence (AI)--
                        (A) to facilitate the research, development,
                    testing, evaluation, and competition of secure
                    generative artificial intelligence detection and
                    watermark technologies that can support each Secretary
                    of a military department and the commanders of
                    combatant commands to support warfighting requirements;
                    and
                        (B) to transition such technologies, including
                    technologies developed from pilot programs, prototype
                    projects, or other research and development programs,
                    from the prototyping phase to production.
                (2) Participation.--The participants in the competition
            carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) may include Federally-
            funded research and development centers (FFRDCs), the private
            sector, the defense industrial base, academia, government
            agencies, and such other participants as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
                (3) Commencement.--The competition will begin within 270
            days of passage of this Act.
                (4) Designation.--The competition established and carried
            out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be known as the
            ``Generative AI Detection and Watermark Competition''.
        (b) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall administer the competition required by subsection
    (a).
        (c) Framework.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the framework the Secretary will use
    to carry out the competition required by subsection (a).
        (d) Annual Reports.--Not later than October 1 of each year until
    the termination of the competition established and carried out under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the competition.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``detection'' means a technology that can
            positively identify the presence of generative artificial
            intelligence in digital content.
                (2) The term ``watermarking'' means embedding a piece of
            data onto detected artificial intelligence generated digital
            content, conveying attribution to the source generation.
        (f) Termination.--The competition established and carried out
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall terminate on December 31, 2025.

                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 221. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PRIZE COMPETITIONS FOR BUSINESS SYSTEMS
                  MODERNIZATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2028, the Secretary
    of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall
    complete one or more prize competitions under section 4025 of title 10,
    United States Code, in order to support the business systems
    modernization goals of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Scope.--
                (1) In general.--Each prize competition carried out under
            subsection (a) shall be structured to complement, and to the
            degree practicable, accelerate delivery or expand functionality
            of business systems capabilities being pursued by the affected
            Secretary, either currently in operation, in development, or
            for broad classes of systems covered by the business enterprise
            architecture required by section 2222(e) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) Areas for consideration.--In carrying out subsection
            (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the
            military departments shall each consider the following:
                        (A) Integration of artificial intelligence or
                    machine learning capabilities.
                        (B) Data analytics or business intelligence, or
                    related visualization capability.
                        (C) Automated updating of business architectures,
                    business systems integration, or documentation related
                    to existing systems or manuals.
                        (D) Improvements to interfaces or processes for
                    interacting with other non-Department of Defense
                    business systems.
                        (E) Updates or replacements for legacy business
                    systems to improve operational effectiveness and
                    efficiency, such as the Mechanization of Contract
                    Administration Services (MOCAS).
                        (F) Contract writing systems or expanded capability
                    that could be integrated into existing systems.
                        (G) Pay and personnel systems, or expanded
                    capability, that could be integrated into existing
                    systems.
                        (H) Other finance and accounting systems, or
                    expanded capability, that could be integrated into
                    existing systems.
                        (I) Systems supporting industrial base and supply
                    chain visibility, analytics, and management.

    SEC. 222. UPDATE TO PLANS AND STRATEGIES FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Deputy Secretary of Defense--
                (1) establish and document procedures, including timelines,
            for the periodic review of the 2018 Department of Defense
            Artificial Intelligence Strategy, or any successor strategy,
            and associated annexes of the military departments to assess
            the implementation of the strategy and whether any revision is
            necessary;
                (2) issue Department of Defense-wide guidance that defines
            outcomes of near-term and long-term strategies and plans
            relating to--
                        (A) the adoption of artificial intelligence;
                        (B) adoption and enforcement of policies on the
                    ethical use of artificial intelligence systems; and
                        (C) the identification and mitigation of bias in
                    artificial intelligence algorithms;
                (3) issue Department-wide guidance regarding--
                        (A) methods to monitor accountability for
                    artificial intelligence-related activity, including
                    artificial intelligence performance indicators and
                    metrics;
                        (B) means to enforce and update ethics policy and
                    guidelines across all adopted artificial intelligence
                    systems; and
                        (C) means to identify, monitor, and mitigate bias
                    in artificial intelligence algorithms;
                (4) develop a strategic plan for the development, use, and
            cybersecurity of generative artificial intelligence, including
            a policy for use of, and defense against adversarial use of,
            generative artificial intelligence;
                (5) assess technical workforce needs across the future
            years defense plan to support the continued development of
            artificial intelligence capabilities, including recruitment and
            retention policies and programs;
                (6) assess the availability and adequacy of the basic
            artificial intelligence training and education curricula
            available to the broader Department civilian workforce and
            military personnel to promote artificial intelligence literacy
            to the nontechnical workforce and senior leadership with
            responsibilities adjacent to artificial intelligence technical
            development;
                (7) develop and issue a timeline and guidance for the Chief
            Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department
            and the Secretaries of the military departments to establish a
            common terminology for artificial intelligence-related
            activities;
                (8) develop and implement a plan to protect and secure the
            integrity, availability, and privacy of artificial intelligence
            systems and models, including large language models, data
            libraries, data repositories, and algorithms, in training,
            development, and production environments;
                (9) develop and implement a plan--
                        (A) to identify commercially available and relevant
                    large language models; and
                        (B) to make those available, as appropriate, on
                    classified networks;
                (10) develop a plan to defend the people, organizations,
            and systems of the Department against adversarial artificial
            intelligence, including identification of organizations within
            the Department that could provide red teams capabilities for
            operational and developmental needs;
                (11) develop and implement a policy for use by contracting
            officials to protect the intellectual property of commercial
            entities that provide their artificial intelligence algorithms
            to a Department repository established pursuant to section 232
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
            (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note), including policy for
            how to address data rights in situations in which government
            and commercial intellectual property may be mixed when such
            artificial intelligence algorithms are deployed in an
            operational environment;
                (12) issue guidance and directives for how the Chief
            Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department
            will exercise authority to access, control, and maintain, on
            behalf of the Secretary, data collected, acquired, accessed, or
            utilized by Department components consistent with section 1513
            of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note); and
                (13) clarify guidance on the instances for and role of
            human intervention and oversight in the exercise of artificial
            intelligence algorithms for use in the generation of offensive
            or lethal courses of action for tactical operations.
        (b) Due Date for Procedures, Guidance, Plans, Assessment, and
    Timelines.--
                (1) Due date.--The Secretary shall develop the procedures,
            guidance, plans, assessment, and timelines required under
            subsection (a) not later than 120 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
            congressional defense committees a briefing on the procedures,
            guidance, plans, assessment, and timelines established, issued,
            carried out, or developed under subsection (a).

    SEC. 223. WESTERN REGIONAL RANGE COMPLEX DEMONSTRATION.

        (a) Demonstration Required.--The Secretary shall carry out a
    demonstration of a joint multi-domain nonkinetic testing and training
    environment across military departments by interconnecting existing
    ranges and training sites in the western States to improve joint multi-
    domain nonkinetic training and further testing, research, and
    development.
        (b) Use of Existing Ranges and Capabilities.--The demonstration
    carried out pursuant to subsection (a) shall use existing ranges and
    range capability, unless capability gaps are identified in the process
    of planning specific demonstration activities.
        (c) Activities.--The demonstration carried out pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) Electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                (2) Electromagnetic warfare.
                (3) Operations in the information environment.
                (4) Joint All Domain Command and Control (JADC2).
                (5) Information warfare, including the following:
                        (A) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
                        (B) Offensive and defense cyber operations.
                        (C) Electromagnetic warfare.
                        (D) Space operations.
                        (E) Psychological operations.
                        (F) Public affairs.
                        (G) Weather operations.
        (d) Timeline for Completion of Initial Demonstration.--In carrying
    out subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek to complete an initial
    demonstration, interconnecting two or more ranges or testing sites of
    two or more military departments in the western States, subject to
    availability of appropriations, not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on--
                (1) a phased implementation plan and design to connect
            ranges and testing sites in the western States, including the
            initial demonstration required by subsection (d);
                (2) how the design architecture of the plan is in alignment
            with recommendations of the 2020 Department of Defense
            Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy; and
                (3) how the design architecture will support high-
            periodicity training, testing, research, and development.
        (f) Definition.--In this section:
                (1) Information environment.--The term ``information
            environment'' means the aggregate of individuals,
            organizations, and systems that collect, process, and
            disseminate, or act on information.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Defense.
        (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on September 30,
    2028.

    SEC. 224. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF ESTABLISHING A
                  QUANTUM COMPUTING INNOVATION CENTER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination
    with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
    the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility and
    advisability of establishing a quantum computing innovation center
    within the Department of Defense--
                (1) to identify and pursue the development of quantum
            computing applications to enhance military operations;
                (2) to harness the talent and skills of physicists and
            scientists within the Department to develop quantum computing
            applications; and
                (3) to coordinate and synchronize quantum computing
            research across the Department.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the ongoing activities of the
            Department that are part of the National Quantum Initiative.
                (2) An evaluation of the plans of the Department to develop
            quantum computing, sensing, and networking applications.
                (3) The level of funding and resources invested by the
            Department to enable quantum military applications.
                (4) Any established metrics or performance indicators to
            track the progress of quantum technology developments.
                (5) The extent to which the Department is partnering with
            commercial entities engaging in quantum research and
            development.
                (6) An evaluation of any plans establishing how commercial
            advances in quantum technology can be leveraged for military
            operations.
                (7) An assessment of the maturity of United States
            competitor efforts to develop quantum applications for
            adversarial use.
                (8) An assessment of any processes to harmonize or
            coordinate activities across the Department to develop quantum
            computing applications.
                (9) An evaluation of any Department-issued policy guidance
            regarding quantum computing applications.
                (10) An evaluation of any Department plans to defend
            against adversarial use of quantum computing applications.

    SEC. 225. BRIEFING ON THE IMPEDIMENTS TO THE TRANSITION OF THE SEMANTIC
                  FORENSICS PROGRAM TO OPERATIONAL USE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall, in consultation with the Office of General Counsel
    of the Department of Defense and the Director of the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency, provide to the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the impediments to the transition of the
    Semantic Forensics program to operational use.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing provided pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) Identification of policy and legal challenges
            associated with the transition described in subsection (a) and
            implementation of the Semantic Forensics program, including
            with respect to the use and operational testing of publicly
            available information.
                (2) Identification of other Federal agencies with legal
            authorities that may be able to resolve the challenges
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (3) Recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action to mitigate the challenges identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1).

    SEC. 226. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HYPERSONIC CAPABILITY
                  FUNDING AND INVESTMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of fiscal year 2024 and
    March 1 of each of fiscal year thereafter through 2030, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    annual report on funding and investments of the Department of Defense
    relating to hypersonic capabilities, including with respect to
    procurement, research, development, operations, and maintenance of
    offensive and defensive hypersonic weapons.
        (b) Requirements.--Each report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall--
                (1) include cost data on the vehicles, testing, hypersonic
            sensors, command and control architectures, infrastructure,
            testing infrastructure, software, workforce, training, ranges,
            integration costs, and such other items as the Secretary
            considers appropriate;
                (2) disaggregate information reported by offensive and
            defensive hypersonic capabilities;
                (3) for research relating to hypersonic capabilities,
            include the program element and the name of the entity that is
            conducting the research, a description of the purpose of the
            research, and any Uniform Resource Locators to weapon programs
            associated with the research; and
                (4) to the degree applicable, include all associated
            hypersonic program elements and line items.
        (c) Form.--Each report submitted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 227. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TRAVEL FOR OFFICE OF
                  UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR PERSONNEL AND READINESS
                  PENDING A PLAN FOR MODERNIZING DEFENSE TRAVEL SYSTEM.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for fiscal year 2024 for travel for the office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, not more than 85
    percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense
    submits to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives supporting
    justification material underpinning the decision to cease current
    modernization efforts for the Defense Travel System (DTS), and a plan
    going forward for modernizing or replacing such system
        (b) Contents.--The justification material and plan described in
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The documentation from the Milestone Decision Authority
            (MDA) justifying cancellation of the current modernization
            contract, including--
                        (A) specific metrics used to make that
                    determination;
                        (B) a timeline for decisions leading to the final
                    cancellation;
                        (C) notification from the military departments when
                    they were unable to make the desired usage rates using
                    the current modernization prototype;
                        (D) identification of system requirements for audit
                    readiness, as well as interface needs for other
                    enterprise resource planning systems, in the current
                    modernization contract; and
                        (E) alternatives considered prior to cancellation.
                (2) An assessment by the Cost Assessment of Program
            Evaluation office comparing--
                        (A) costs of continuing with the current
                    modernization prototype across the future years defense
                    plan (FYDP); and
                        (B) costs of sustainment of the Defense Travel
                    System across the future years defense plan, factoring
                    potential costs of restarting modernization efforts.
                (3) A description from the Milestone Decision Authority on
            what the current plan is for modernizing the Defense Travel
            System, including timelines and potential costs.

    SEC. 228. ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES FOR RESEARCH,
                  DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 222d the following new section:
    ``Sec. 222e. Unfunded priorities for research, development, test, and
                  evaluation activities
        ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date on
    which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    unfunded priorities of the Department of Defense-wide research,
    development, test, and evaluation activities.
        ``(b) Contents.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (c),
            each report submitted under subsection (a) shall specify, for
            each unfunded priority covered by such report, the following:
                        ``(A) A summary description of such priority,
                    including the objectives to be achieved if such
                    priority is funded (whether in whole or in part).
                        ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in
                    connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) Account information with respect to such
                    priority, including the following (as applicable):
                                ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable
                            procurement accounts.
                                ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for
                            applicable research, development, test, and
                            evaluation accounts.
                ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--The report under
            subsection (a) shall present the unfunded priorities covered by
            such report in order of urgency of priority.
        ``(c) Exclusion of Priorities Covered in Other Reports.--The report
    submitted under subsection (a) shall not include unfunded priorities or
    requirements covered in reports submitted under--
                ``(1) section 222a or 222b; or
                ``(2) section 2806 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 222a
            note).
        ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in classified format, but the Secretary may also submit an
    unclassified version as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        ``(e) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program,
    activity, or mission requirement, that--
                ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the
            fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
            of title 31; and
                ``(2) would have been recommended for funding through that
            budget if--
                        ``(A) additional resources had been available for
                    the budget to fund the program, activity, or mission
                    requirement; or
                        ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement
                    has emerged since the budget was formulated.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 222d the following new item:

    ``222e. Annual report on unfunded priorities for research, development,
                                test, and evaluation activities.''.

    SEC. 229. ESTABLISHMENT OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION PROGRAM FOR STRATEGIC
                  NUCLEAR DETERRENCE.

        (a) In General.--The Commander of Air Force Global Strike Command
    may, through the use of a partnership intermediary, establish a
    program--
                (1) to carry out technology transition, digital engineering
            projects, and other innovation activities supporting the Air
            Force nuclear enterprise; and
                (2) to discover capabilities that have the potential to
            generate life-cycle cost savings and provide data-driven
            approaches to resource allocation.
        (b) Termination.--The program established under subsection (a)
    shall terminate on September 30, 2029.
        (c) Partnership Intermediary Defined.--The term ``partnership
    intermediary'' has the meaning given the term in section 23(c) of the
    Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3715(c)).

    SEC. 230. REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INVESTMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) review the current investment into applications of
            artificial intelligence to the platforms, processes, and
            operations of the Department of Defense; and
                (2) categorize the types of artificial intelligence
            investments by categories including but not limited to the
            following:
                        (A) Automation.
                        (B) Machine learning.
                        (C) Autonomy.
                        (D) Robotics.
                        (E) Deep learning and neural network.
                        (F) Natural language processing.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 120 days after the
    completion of the review and categorization required by subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            review and any action taken or proposed to be taken by the
            Secretary to address such findings; and
                (2) an evaluation of how the findings of the Secretary
            align with stated strategies of the Department of Defense with
            regard to artificial intelligence and performance objectives
            established in the Department of Defense Data, Analytics, and
            Artificial Intelligence Adoption Strategy.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. REQUIREMENT FOR APPROVAL BY UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR
                  ACQUISITION AND SUSTAINMENT OF ANY WAIVER FOR A SYSTEM
                  THAT DOES NOT MEET FUEL EFFICIENCY KEY PERFORMANCE
                  PARAMETER.

        Section 332(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
            the following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Waiver of fuel efficiency key performance
            parameter.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The fuel efficiency key
                    performance parameter implemented under paragraph (1)
                    may be waived for a system only if such waiver is
                    approved by the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment.
                        ``(B) Nondelegation.--The waiver authority under
                    subparagraph (A) may not be delegated.''.

    SEC. 312. IMPROVEMENT AND CODIFICATION OF SENTINEL LANDSCAPES
                  PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM AUTHORITY.

        (a) Codification of Existing Statute.--Section 317 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2684a note) is amended--
                (1) by transferring such section to appear after section
            2692 of title 10, United States Code;
                (2) by redesignating such section as section 2693; and
                (3) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2693. Sentinel Landscapes Partnership''.
        (b) Improvements to Sentinel Landscapes Partnership Program.--
    Section 2693 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (a), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``and the Secretary of
            the Interior'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of the Interior,
            and the heads of other Federal departments and agencies that
            elect to become full partners'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``and the Secretary of
            the Interior, may, as the Secretaries'' and inserting ``the
            Secretary of the Interior, and the heads of other Federal
            departments and agencies that elect to become full partners
            may, as they'';
                (3) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Coordination of Activities.--The Secretaries and the heads of
    Federal departments and agencies, in carrying out this section, may
    coordinate actions between their departments and agencies and with
    other Federal, State, interstate, and local agencies, Indian Tribes,
    and private entities to more efficiently work together for the mutual
    benefit of conservation, resilience, working lands, and national
    defense, and to encourage owners and managers of land to engage in
    voluntary land management, resilience, and conservation activities that
    contribute to the sustainment of military installations, State-owned
    National Guard installations, and associated airspace.'';
                (4) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking the first sentence and inserting
                    ``The Secretaries and the heads of Federal departments
                    and agencies, in carrying out this section, may give to
                    any eligible owner or manager of land within a
                    designated sentinel landscape priority consideration
                    for participation in any easement, grant, or assistance
                    programs administered by that Secretary or head.''; and
                        (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``eligible
                    landowner or agricultural producer'' and inserting
                    ``eligible owner or manager of land''; and
                (5) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g);
                (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to require an owner or manager of land, including a private
    landowner or agricultural producer, to participate in any land
    management, resilience, or conservation activity under this section.'';
                (7) in subsection (g), as redesigned by paragraph (5)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking `` section 670(1)
                    of title 16, United States Code'' and inserting ``
                    section 100(1) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670(1))'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 670(3)
                    of title 16, United States Code'' and inserting
                    ``section 100(3) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670(3))'';
                    and
                        (C) in paragraph (3), by amending subparagraph (B)
                    to read as follows:
                        ``(B) the publicly and privately owned lands that
                    serve to protect and support the rural economy, the
                    natural environment, outdoor recreation, and the
                    national defense missions of a military installation or
                    State-owned National Guard installation.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2692 the following new item:

    ``2693. Sentinel Landscapes Partnership.''.

    SEC. 313. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL FOR
                  PURPOSE OF PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUCH FUEL.

        Section 324(g) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (2);
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (1) as paragraph (2);
                (3) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by
            paragraph (2) of this section, the following new paragraph:
                ``(1) The term `applicable material' means--
                        ``(A) monoglycerides, diglycerides, and
                    triglycerides;
                        ``(B) free fatty acids; or
                        ``(C) fatty acid esters.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) The term `biomass' has the meaning given that term in
            section 45K(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
                ``(4) The term `lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions
            reduction percentage' means, with respect to any sustainable
            aviation fuel, the percentage reduction in lifecycle greenhouse
            gas emissions achieved by such fuel as compared with petroleum-
            based aviation fuel, as determined in accordance with--
                        ``(A) the most recent Carbon Offsetting and
                    Reduction Scheme for International Aviation that has
                    been adopted, as of the date of the enactment of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2024, by the International Civil Aviation Organization
                    with the agreement of the United States; or
                        ``(B) the most recent determinations, as of the
                    date of the enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, under the
                    Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use
                    in Transportation (GREET) model developed by Argonne
                    National Laboratory.
                ``(5) The term `sustainable aviation fuel' means liquid
            fuel, the portion of which is not kerosene, that--
                        ``(A) meets the requirements of--
                                ``(i) ASTM International Standard D7566; or
                                ``(ii) the Fischer Tropsch provisions of
                            ASTM International Standard D1655, Annex A1;
                        ``(B) is not derived from coprocessing an
                    applicable material (or materials derived from an
                    applicable material) with a feedstock that is not
                    biomass;
                        ``(C) is not derived from palm fatty acid
                    distillates or petroleum; and
                        ``(D) has been certified pursuant to a scheme or
                    model under paragraph (4) as having a lifecycle
                    greenhouse gas emissions reduction percentage of not
                    less than 50 percent.''.

    SEC. 314. PAYMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OF STIPULATED
                  PENALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH NAVAL AIR STATION MOFFETT
                  FIELD, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Authority to Transfer Funds.--
                (1) Transfer amount.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may
                    transfer an amount not to exceed $438,250 to the
                    Hazardous Substance Superfund established under section
                    9507 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in
                    accordance with section 2703(f) of title 10, United
                    States Code.
                        (B) Inapplicability of limitation.--Any transfer
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be made without regard to
                    section 2215 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Source of funds.--Any transfer under paragraph (1)(A)
            shall be made using funds authorized to be appropriated by this
            Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the
            Department of Defense Base Closure Account established under
            section 2906(a) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act
            of 1990 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
        (b) Purpose of Transfer.--Any transfer under subsection (a)(1)(A)
    shall be for the purpose of satisfying a stipulated penalty assessed by
    the Environmental Protection Agency on May 4, 2018, regarding former
    Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, California, under the Federal
    Facility Agreement for Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, which was
    entered into between the Navy and the Environmental Protection Agency
    in 1990 pursuant to section 120 of the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620).
        (c) Acceptance of Payment.--If the Secretary of the Navy makes a
    transfer under subsection (a)(1)(A), the Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency shall accept the amount transferred as
    payment in full of the penalty described in subsection (b).

    SEC. 315. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR COMMUNITIES AND INDIVIDUALS
                  POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY RELEASES AT CURRENT AND FORMER
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES.

        (a) Technical Assistance for Navigation of Response Actions.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, and subject to such
            amounts as are provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary
            of Defense, acting through the Director of the Office of Local
            Defense Community Cooperation, shall furnish technical
            assistance services described in paragraph (3) through the
            Technical Assistance for Public Participation (TAPP) Program of
            the Department of Defense to communities, or individuals who
            are members thereof, that have been affected by a release of a
            pollutant affirmatively determined to have originated from a
            facility under the jurisdiction of, or formerly used by or
            under the jurisdiction of, the Department.
                (2) Implementation.--The Secretary, acting through the
            Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation,
            may furnish technical assistance services pursuant to paragraph
            (1) through a Federal interagency agreement, a private service
            provider, or a cooperative agreement entered into with a
            nonprofit organization.
                (3) Services provided.--The technical assistance services
            described in this paragraph are services to improve public
            participation in, or assist in the navigation of, environmental
            response efforts, including--
                        (A) the provision of advice and guidance to a
                    community or individual specified in paragraph (1)
                    regarding additional technical assistance with respect
                    to which such community or individual may be eligible
                    (including pursuant to subsection (b));
                        (B) the interpretation of site-related documents;
                        (C) the interpretation of health-related
                    information;
                        (D) assistance with the preparation of public
                    comments; and
                        (E) the development of outreach materials to
                    improve public participation.
        (b) Grants for Technical Assistance.--
                (1) Authority.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, and subject to such amounts
            as are provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary of
            Defense, acting through the Director of the Office of Local
            Defense Community Cooperation, shall administer a grant program
            under which the Director may award a grant to a community, or
            individuals who are members thereof, that have been affected by
            a release of a pollutant affirmatively determined to have
            originated from a facility under the jurisdiction of, or
            formerly used by or under the jurisdiction of, the Department
            of Defense.
                (2) Use of amounts.--Funds provided under a grant awarded
            pursuant to paragraph (1) in connection with a release of a
            pollutant at a facility may be used by the grant recipient only
            to obtain technical assistance and services for public
            participation in various stages of the processes of response,
            remediation, and removal actions at the facility, including--
                        (A) interpreting the nature of the release,
                    including monitoring and testing plans and reports
                    associated with site assessment and characterization at
                    the facility;
                        (B) interpreting documents, plans, proposed
                    actions, and final decisions related to--
                                (i) an interim remedial action;
                                (ii) a remedial investigation or
                            feasibility study;
                                (iii) a record of decision;
                                (iv) a remedial design;
                                (v) the selection and construction of
                            remedial action;
                                (vi) operation and maintenance; and
                                (vii) a five-year review at the facility.
                        (C) a removal action at such facility; and
                        (D) services specified under subsection (a)(3).
        (c) Prohibition on Use of Amounts.--None of the amounts made
    available under this section may be used for the purpose of
    conducting--
                (1) lobbying activities; or
                (2) legal challenges of final decisions of the Department
            of Defense.

    Subtitle C--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

    SEC. 321. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN MATERIALS CONTAMINATED WITH
                  PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may treat covered
    materials, including soils that have been contaminated with PFAS, until
    the date on which the Secretary adopts the final rule required under
    section 343(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) if the treatment of
    such materials occurs through the use of remediation or disposal
    technology approved by the relevant Federal regulatory agency.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered material''
    and ``PFAS'' have the meanings given those terms in section 343(e) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note).

    SEC. 322. INCREASE OF TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND
                  ASSESSMENT ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING
                  WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE
                  REGISTRY.

        Section 316(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by
    section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1713), section 321
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1307), section 337 of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
    (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3533), section 342 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 1643), and section 342 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
                        ``(iv) Without regard to section 2215 of title 10,
                    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may
                    transfer not more than $5,000,000 during fiscal year
                    2024 to the Secretary of Health and Human Services to
                    pay for the study and assessment required by this
                    section.''.

    SEC. 323. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
                  PROJECTS AT NATIONAL GUARD FACILITIES.

        (a) Clarification of Definition of National Guard Facilities.--
    Paragraph (4) of section 2700 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``State-owned'';
                (2) by striking ``owned and operated by a State when such
            land is''; and
                (3) by striking ``even though such land is not under the
            jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.'' and inserting
            ``without regard to--''
                        ``(A) the owner or operator of the facility; or
                        ``(B) whether the facility is under the
                    jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a military
                    department.''.
        (b) Inclusion Under Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--
    Section 2701(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``State-
    owned''.
        (c) Response Actions at National Guard Facilities.--Section
    2701(c)(1)(D) of such title is amended by striking ``State-owned''.
        (d) Services of Other Entities.--Section 2701(d)(1) of such title
    is amended, in the second sentence, by inserting ``or at a National
    Guard facility'' before the period at the end.
        (e) Environmental Restoration Accounts.--Section 2703(g)(1) of such
    title is amended by inserting ``, a National Guard facility,'' after
    ``Department of Defense''.
        (f) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Repeal.--Section 2707 of such title is amended by
            striking subsection (e).
                (2) Reference update.--Section 345(f)(1) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
            81; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is amended by striking ``facility
            where military activities are conducted by the National Guard
            of a State pursuant to section 2707(e) of title 10, United
            States Code'' and inserting ``National Guard facility, as such
            term is defined in section 2700 of title 10, United States
            Code''.

    SEC. 324. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF TRAVEL FUNDS UNTIL SUBMITTAL OF
                  PLAN FOR RESTORING DATA SHARING ON TESTING OF WATER FOR
                  PERFLUOROALKYL OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) In General.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for operation and maintenance, defense-wide, for travel for the
    Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    submits to the congressional defense committees a plan to restore data
    sharing pertaining to the testing of water for perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substances, as required under section 345 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note), which shall include the following:
                (1) A plan to restore data sharing with each relevant State
            agency tasked with regulation of environmental contamination by
            perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances in each State or
            territory of the United States.
                (2) A plan to restore data sharing with restoration
            advisory boards established under section 2705(d) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (3) Information on the geographic specificity of the data
            to be provided under paragraphs (1) and (2) and a timeline for
            the implementation of the plans under such paragraphs.
        (b) Inability to Meet Transparency Requirements.--If the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines that
    they are unable to meet the requirements under subsection (a), the
    Under Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    rationale for why the restoration of data sharing required under such
    subsection is not possible, including a description of any legislative
    action required to restore such data sharing.

    SEC. 325. DASHBOARD OF FUNDING RELATING TO PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES
                  AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include with the submission to
    Congress by the President of the annual budget of the Department of
    Defense for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, a separate budget justification document that consolidates
    all information pertaining to activities of the Department of Defense
    relating to perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances,
    including funding for and descriptions of--
                (1) research and development efforts;
                (2) testing;
                (3) remediation;
                (4) contaminant disposal; and
                (5) community outreach.

    SEC. 326. REPORT ON SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES FOR COMPLETION OF
                  TESTING AND REMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SITES AND
                  PUBLICATION OF CLEANUP INFORMATION.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and once every two years thereafter
            through December 31, 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a report detailing--
                        (A) a proposed schedule for the completion of
                    testing and remediation activities, including
                    remediation of perfluoroalkyl substances and
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances, at military installations,
                    facilities of the National Guard, and formerly used
                    defense sites in the United States where the Secretary
                    obligated funding for environmental restoration
                    activities in fiscal year 2022;
                        (B) detailed cost estimates to complete such
                    activities, if such estimates are available; and
                        (C) if such estimates are not available, estimated
                    costs to complete such activities based on historical
                    costs of remediation for--
                                (i) sites remediated under the Defense
                            Environmental Restoration Program under section
                            2701 of title 10, United States Code;
                                (ii) other Federally-funded sites; or
                                (iii) privately-funded sites.
                (2) Inclusion of remedial investigations and feasibility
            studies.--The schedule and cost estimates required under
            paragraph (1) shall include a schedule and estimated costs for
            the completion of remedial investigations and feasibility
            studies at all sites covered under such paragraph for which
            such investigations and studies are anticipated or planned.
                (3) Military installation defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``military installation'' has the meaning given such term
            in section 2801(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Publication of Information.--Beginning not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall publish on the publicly available website established under
    section 331(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) timely and regularly
    updated information on the status of cleanup at sites for which the
    Secretary has obligated amounts for environmental restoration
    activities.

    SEC. 327. MODIFICATION OF TIMING OF REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF PFAS TASK
                  FORCE.

        Section 2714(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``and quarterly thereafter,'' and inserting ``and annually
    thereafter through 2029,''.

    SEC. 328. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT ON TESTING AND
                  REMEDIATION OF PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and not later than five years thereafter, the Comptroller General
    of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report assessing the state of ongoing testing and
    remediation by the Department of Defense of current or former military
    installations contaminated with perfluoroalkyl substances or
    polyfluoroalkyl substances, including--
                (1) assessments of the thoroughness, pace, and cost-
            effectiveness of efforts of the Department to conduct testing
            and remediation relating to those substances;
                (2) recommendations to improve those efforts; and
                (3) such other matters as the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.

                     Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 331. ASSURING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT FOR MILITARY
                  CONTINGENCIES PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment of Pilot Program.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a pilot program to be known as the ``Assuring Critical
    Infrastructure Support for Military Contingencies Pilot Program''.
        (b) Selection of Installations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting
            through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense
            and Hemispheric Affairs, shall select not fewer than four
            geographically diverse military installations at which to carry
            out the pilot program under subsection (a).
                (2) Prioritization.--
                        (A) In general.--In selecting military
                    installations under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
                    Defense shall give priority to any military
                    installation that is a key component of not fewer than
                    two Contingency Plans (CONPLANs) or Operational Plans
                    (OPLANs), with priority given to such plans in the area
                    of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific
                    Command or the United States European Command.
                        (B) Additional priority.--If two or more military
                    installations are given equal priority under
                    subparagraph (A), priority for selection under
                    paragraph (1) shall be given to the military
                    installations that are--
                                (i) connected to national-level
                            infrastructure;
                                (ii) located near a commercial port; or
                                (iii) located near a national financial
                            hub.
        (c) Activities.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Homeland Defense and Hemispheric Affairs, shall--
                (1) without duplicating or disrupting existing cyber
            exercise activities under the National Cyber Exercise Program
            under section 2220B of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
            U.S.C. 665h), conduct cyber resiliency and reconstitution
            stress test scenarios through tabletop exercises and, if
            possible, live exercises--
                        (A) to assess how to prioritize restoration of
                    power, water, and telecommunications for a military
                    installation in the event of a significant cyberattack
                    on regional critical infrastructure that has similar
                    impacts on State and local infrastructure; and
                        (B) to determine the recovery process needed to
                    ensure the military installation can function and
                    support an overseas contingency operation or a homeland
                    defense mission, as appropriate;
                (2) map dependencies of power, water, and
            telecommunications at the military installation and the
            connections to distribution and generation outside the military
            installation;
                (3) recommend priorities for the order of recovery for the
            military installation in the event of a significant
            cyberattack, considering both the requirements needed for
            operations of the military installation and the potential
            participation of personnel at the military installation in an
            overseas contingency operation or a homeland defense mission;
            and
                (4) create a lessons-learned database from the exercises
            conducted under paragraph (1) across all installations
            participating in the pilot program to share with the
            appropriate committees of Congress.
        (d) Coordination With Related Programs.--The Secretary of Defense,
    acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense
    and Hemispheric Affairs, shall ensure that activities under subsection
    (c) are coordinated with--
                (1) private entities that operate power, water, and
            telecommunications for a military installation participating in
            the pilot program under subsection (a);
                (2) relevant military and civilian personnel; and
                (3) any other entity that the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Homeland Defense and Hemispheric Affairs determines
            is relevant to the execution of activities under subsection
            (c).
        (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Assistant to the President for Homeland Security, the National Cyber
    Director, the head of any other relevant Sector Risk Management Agency,
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives, and, if appropriate, relevant private sector owners
    and operators of critical infrastructure a report on the activities
    carried out under pilot program under subsection (a), including a
    description of any operational challenges identified.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in the
            Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C.
            5195c).
                (2) Sector risk management agency.--The term ``Sector Risk
            Management Agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
            2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).

    SEC. 332. STRATEGY AND ASSESSMENT ON USE OF AUTOMATION AND ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE FOR SHIPYARD OPTIMIZATION.

        (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Navy, in coordination with the
    Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program, shall develop and
    implement a strategy to leverage commercial best practices used in
    shipyards to make operations more efficient and demonstrate a digital
    maintenance artificial intelligence platform that analyzes data on the
    maintenance and health of shipboard assets of the Navy at shipyards,
    which shall improve readiness of the Armed Forces, predict and diagnose
    issues before they occur, and lower maintenance costs.
        (b) Assessment.--The Secretary of Navy shall assess the costs of
    maintenance delays on shipboard assets of the Navy and assess the
    potential cost savings of adopting artificial intelligence predictive
    maintenance technology techniques that help determine the condition of
    in-service equipment to estimate when maintenance should be performed
    rather than waiting until failure or end of life, including--
                (1) an analysis of maintenance delays and costs due to
            unplanned and unpredicted maintenance issues;
                (2) an evaluation of opportunities to demonstrate
            commercial best practices at shipyards, including artificial
            intelligence technologies to ensure timely predictions for
            maintainers and planners at shipyards by connecting datasets,
            executing models, and providing outputs in near real-time;
                (3) an identification of shipyard assets of the Navy with
            sufficient data available to enable near-term demonstrations of
            artificial intelligence predictive maintenance and an estimate
            of resources needed within the Navy to accelerate the
            demonstration of predictive artificial intelligence
            capabilities with respect to those assets; and
                (4) an identification of any policy or technical challenges
            to implementing artificial intelligence or machine learning for
            purposes of carrying out the Shipyard Infrastructure
            Optimization Program.
        (c) Briefing to Committee.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Navy shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                (1) the strategy developed by the Secretary under
            subsection (a);
                (2) the results of the assessment under subsection (b); and
                (3) a plan to execute any measures pursuant to such
            assessment.

                       Subtitle E--Briefings and Reports

    SEC. 341. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE CONDITIONS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the head of
    each military department, shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan to
    implement a standardized system to measure and report on the condition
    and performance of, level of investment in, and any applicable risks to
    critical infrastructure systems owned by the Federal Government that--
                (1) have not been privatized pursuant to a conveyance under
            section 2688 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) are located on a military installation.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning on February 1 of the year
            immediately following the date on which the plan under
            subsection (a) is submitted, and annually thereafter, the
            Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the head of each
            military department, shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            consolidated report on the condition of critical infrastructure
            systems owned by the Federal Government at military
            installations.
                (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) Installation-level critical infrastructure
                    system data for each critical infrastructure system
                    owned by the Federal Government located at a military
                    installation that includes the following for each such
                    system:
                                (i) All instances of noncompliance with any
                            applicable Federal or State law (including
                            regulations) with which the system has been
                            required to comply during the preceding five-
                            year period, including information on any prior
                            or current consent order or equivalent
                            compliance agreement with any regulatory
                            agency.
                                (ii) The year of original installation of
                            major critical infrastructure system
                            components, including treatment facilities,
                            pump stations, and storage tanks.
                                (iii) The average age of distribution
                            system piping and wiring.
                                (iv) The rate of system recapitalization,
                            represented as an annual percentage replacement
                            rate of all critical infrastructure system
                            assets.
                                (v) The percentage of key system
                            operational components inspected, and
                            determined through actual testing to be fully
                            operational, during the preceding one-year
                            period, including fire hydrants, valves, and
                            backflow preventors.
                                (vi) The absolute number, and a normalized
                            measure for comparative purposes, of all
                            unplanned system outages during the preceding
                            one-year period.
                                (vii) The absolute duration, and a
                            normalized measure for comparative purposes, of
                            all unplanned system outages during the
                            preceding one-year period.
                                (viii) The absolute number, and a
                            normalized measure for comparative purposes, of
                            all critical infrastructure system main breaks
                            and leaks during the preceding one-year period.
                        (B) A standardized risk assessment for each
                    military installation, identifying the current and
                    projected level of risk related to the following:
                                (i) The ability to maintain compliance with
                            all current and known future regulatory agency
                            regulations and standards and all applicable
                            regulations and policies of the Department of
                            Defense and the military departments related to
                            critical infrastructure, and the ability to
                            operate systems in accordance with accepted
                            industry standards.
                                (ii) The ability to maintain a consistent
                            and compliant supply of water for current and
                            projected future installation needs based on
                            current and projected source water availability
                            and quality, including an assessment of source
                            water contamination risks.
                                (iii) The ability to withstand severe
                            weather events, including drought, flooding,
                            and temperature fluctuations.
                                (iv) The ability for utility industrial
                            controls systems to maintain compliance with
                            current and future cybersecurity standards and
                            regulations.

    SEC. 342. REPORT ON ESTABLISHING SUFFICIENT STABLING, PASTURE, AND
                  TRAINING AREA FOR THE OLD GUARD CAISSON PLATOON EQUINES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of the
    Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing the results of a study to address the feasibility and
    advisability of establishing sufficient stabling, pasture, and training
    area for the equines in the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd United States
    Infantry (commonly known as the ``Old Guard'').
        (b) Inclusion of Recommendations.--The report required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) any recommendations determined necessary and
            appropriate by the Secretary--
                        (A) to implement the plan required under section
                    391(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
                    263; 136 Stat. 2549); and
                        (B) to ensure proper animal facility sanitation for
                    the equines in the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd United
                    States Infantry; and
                (2) plans for the housing and care of such equines.
        (c) Locations.--
                (1) Review of military construction authorization.--The
            report required under subsection (a) shall include a review of
            all physical locations under consideration as stabling,
            pasture, or training area described in such subsection for any
            withdrawals or projects that would require individual military
            construction authorization.
                (2) Consideration.--In considering locations for stabling,
            pasture, or training area under subsection (a), the Secretary
            of the Army shall consider all viable options within a
            reasonable distance to Arlington National Cemetery.
        (d) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include, for each location under consideration as stabling, pasture, or
    training area described in such subsection--
                (1) a brief environmental assessment of the location;
                (2) estimated costs for preparing the location for
            construction;
                (3) a narrative of how the location will be beneficial and
            conducive the health of the equines in the Caisson Platoon of
            the 3rd United States Infantry;
                (4) a narrative of how, if necessary, the location can be
            expanded; and
                (5) a narrative of how the location will affect community
            access to outdoor recreation.

    SEC. 343. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON OPERATIONAL STATUS OF AMPHIBIOUS
                  WARSHIP FLEET OF DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2023, and quarterly
    thereafter until September 30, 2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a briefing on the operational status of the
    amphibious warship fleet of the Department of the Navy.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to each amphibious warship, the following:
                (1) Average quarterly Operational Availability (AO).
                (2) Number of days underway as follows:
                        (A) Training for the purpose of supporting Mission
                    Essential Tasks (in this section referred to as
                    ``MET'') of the Marine Corps, including unit level
                    well-deck or flight-deck operations training and
                    Amphibious Ready Group and Marine Expeditionary Unit
                    integrated training.
                        (B) Deployed, which shall not include scheduled or
                    unscheduled in port maintenance.
                (3) Expected completion date for in-work and scheduled and
            unscheduled maintenance.
                (4) An update on any delays in completion of scheduled and
            unscheduled maintenance and casualty reports impacting the
            following:
                        (A) Scheduled unit level well-deck and flight-deck
                    operations training of the Marine Corps.
                        (B) MET certifications of the Marine Corps,
                    including mobility, communications, amphibious well-
                    deck operations, aviation operations, and warfare
                    training.
                        (C) Composition and deployment dates of scheduled
                    and deployed Amphibious Ready Groups and Marine
                    Expeditionary Units.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Amphibious warship.--The term ``amphibious warship''
            means a ship that is classified as an amphibious assault ship
            (general purpose) (LHA), an amphibious assault ship (multi-
            purpose) (LHD), an amphibious transport dock (LPD), or a dock
            landing ship (LSD) that is included in the Battle Force
            Inventory in accordance with instruction 5030.8D of the
            Secretary of the Navy, or successor instruction.
                (2) Amphibious ready group; marine expeditionary unit.--The
            terms ``Amphibious Ready Group'' and ``Marine Expeditionary
            Unit'' means a group or unit, as the case may be, that consists
            of a minimum of--
                        (A) three amphibious assault ships (general
                    purpose) (LHA) or amphibious assault ships (multi-
                    purpose) (LHD); and
                        (B) one amphibious transport dock (LPD) Flight I.

    SEC. 344. BRIEFING ON PLAN FOR MAINTAINING PROFICIENCY IN EMERGENCY
                  MOVEMENT OF MUNITIONS IN JOINT REGION MARIANAS, GUAM.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    brief the congressional defense committees on a plan for maintaining
    the proficiency of the Navy and the Air Force, respectively, in
    executing the emergency movement of munitions stored in weapons storage
    areas in Joint Region Marianas, Guam, onto aircraft and naval vessels,
    including plans to regularly exercise such capabilities.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 351. CONTINUED DESIGNATION OF SECRETARY OF THE NAVY AS EXECUTIVE
                  AGENT FOR NAVAL SMALL CRAFT INSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL
                  TRAINING SCHOOL.

         The Secretary of the Navy shall continue, through fiscal year
    2024--
                (1) to perform the responsibilities of the Department of
            Defense executive agent for the Naval Small Craft Instruction
            and Technical Training School pursuant to section 352(b) of
            title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) in coordination with the Commander of the United States
            Special Operations Command, to provide such support, as
            necessary, for the continued operation of such school.

    SEC. 352. RESTRICTION ON RETIREMENT OF U-28 AIRCRAFT.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to retire U-28 aircraft until the Secretary of Defense certifies
    to the congressional defense committees that the future-years defense
    program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United
    States Code, with respect to the United States Special Operations
    Command provides for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    capacity and capability that is equal to or greater than such capacity
    and capability provided by the current fleet of U-28 aircraft for such
    Command.

    SEC. 353. TRIBAL LIAISONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each
    installation of the Department of Defense that has an Indian Tribe,
    Native Hawaiian organization, or Tribal interests in the area
    surrounding the installation, including if an Indian Tribe or Native
    Hawaiian organization is historically or culturally affiliated with the
    land or water managed or directly impacted by the installation, has a
    dedicated Tribal liaison located at the installation.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 4(e) of the Indian Self-
            Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(e)).
                (2) Native hawaiian organization.--The term ``Native
            Hawaiian organization'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 6207 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 7517).

    SEC. 354. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO EXPAND LEASED FACILITIES FOR
                  THE JOINT MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS WEB
                  OPERATIONS CENTER.

        None of the amounts authorized by this Act for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide to expand leased facilities for the Joint
    Military Information Support Operations Web Operations Center may be
    obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-
    Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United States Special
    Operations Command, submits to the congressional defense committees a
    validated manpower study for such center that includes the following:
                (1) Validated estimates of the number of personnel from the
            United States Special Operations Command and the other
            combatant commands that will be housed in leased facilities of
            such center.
                (2) An explanation of how such estimates are aligned with
            and support the priorities established by the national defense
            strategy under 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 355. MODIFICATIONS TO THE CONTESTED LOGISTICS WORKING GROUP OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Expansion of Working Group.--
                (1) In general.--Paragraph (3) of section 2926(d) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) A representative appointed by the Secretary of
            Defense from each of the following:
                        ``(i) The Defense Logistics Agency.
                        ``(ii) The Strategic Capabilities Office.
                        ``(iii) The Defense Advanced Research Projects
                    Agency.
                        ``(iv) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering.''.
                (2) Timing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall appoint
            the additional members of the working group required under
            paragraph (3)(D) of such section, as added by paragraph (1) of
            this subsection.
        (b) Meetings.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
        ``(6) The working group under paragraph (1) shall meet not less
    frequently than quarterly.''.
        (c) Reports.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) Not later than February 1 of each year, the working group
    under paragraph (1) shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that contains a description of any shortfalls in
    personnel, equipment, infrastructure, energy and storage, or
    capabilities required to support the operational plans of the
    Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 356. ESTABLISHMENT OF CAISSON PLATOON TO SUPPORT MILITARY AND
                  STATE FUNERAL SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--There is established in the Department of the Army
    an equine unit, to be known as the Caisson Platoon, assigned to the 3rd
    Infantry Regiment of the Army, for the purposes of conducting military
    and State funerals and for other purposes.
        (b) Prohibition on Elimination.--The Secretary of the Army may not
    eliminate the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army
    established under subsection (a).
        (c) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every
            180 days thereafter until March 31, 2027, the Secretary of the
            Army shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on the health, welfare, and sustainment of military
            working equids.
                (2) Elements.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the ability of the Caisson
                    Platoon of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army to
                    support military funeral operations within Arlington
                    National Cemetery, including milestones associated with
                    achieving full operational capability for the Caisson
                    Platoon.
                        (B) An update on the plan of the task force of the
                    Army on military working equids to promote, support,
                    and sustain animal health and welfare.
                        (C) An update on the plan of such task force to
                    ensure that support by the Caisson Platoon of Arlington
                    National Cemetery and State funerals is never suspended
                    again.

    SEC. 357. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING 30-YEAR
                  SHIPBUILDING PLAN THAT MAINTAINS 31 AMPHIBIOUS WARSHIPS
                  FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for Administration
    and Servicewide Activities, Operation and Maintenance, Navy, not more
    than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which
    the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional defense
    committees a 30-year shipbuilding plan that meets the statutory
    requirement in section 8062(b) of title 10, United States Code, to
    maintain 31 amphibious warships.
        (b) Amphibious Warship Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``amphibious warship'' means a ship that is classified as an amphibious
    assault ship (general purpose) (LHA), an amphibious assault ship
    (multi-purpose) (LHD), an amphibious transport dock (LPD), or a dock
    landing ship (LSD) that is included in the Battle Force Inventory in
    accordance with instruction 5030.8D of the Secretary of the Navy, or
    successor instruction.

    SEC. 358. MODIFICATION OF RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING PROVISION OF
                  SUPPORT AND SERVICES TO NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES.

        Section 2012(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
            redesignated by paragraph (1), by striking ``Nothing in this
            section'' and inserting ``(1) Nothing in this section'';
                (3) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``, except as provided in paragraph (2),'' before ``for
            response''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Funds available to the Secretary of a military department for
    operation and maintenance for the Innovative Readiness Training program
    may be expended under this section, upon approval by the Secretary
    concerned, to assist in demolition, clearing of roads, infrastructure
    improvements, and construction to restore an area after a natural
    disaster.''.

    SEC. 359. MODIFICATIONS TO MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE
                  CLEARINGHOUSE FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

        (a) Projects Proposed Within Two Nautical Miles of Any Active
    Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Launch Facility or Control Center.--
    Section 183a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or any
                    active intercontinental ballistic missile launch
                    facility or control center'' after ``military training
                    routes''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``or a Deputy
                    Under Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``a Deputy
                    Under Secretary of Defense, or, in the case of a
                    geographic area of concern related to an active
                    intercontinental ballistic missile launch facility or
                    control center, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Energy, Installations, and Environment''; and
                (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
                        (A) in the first sentence--
                                (i) by striking ``The Secretary'' and
                            inserting ``(A) The Secretary''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or antenna structure
                            project'' after ``energy project'';
                        (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``The
                    Secretary of Defense's finding of unacceptable risk to
                    national security'' and inserting the following:
        ``(C) Any finding of unacceptable risk to national security by the
    Secretary of Defense under this paragraph''; and
                        (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A), as
                    designated by subparagraph (A)(i) of this paragraph,
                    the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B)(i) In the case of any energy project or antenna structure
    project with proposed structures more than 200 feet above ground level
    located within two nautical miles of an active intercontinental
    ballistic missile launch facility or control center, the Secretary of
    Defense shall issue a finding of unacceptable risk to national security
    for such project if the mitigation actions identified pursuant to this
    section do not include removal of all such proposed structures from
    such project after receiving notice of presumed risk from the
    Clearinghouse under subsection (c)(2).
        ``(ii) Clause (i) does not apply to structures approved before the
    date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2024 or to structures that are re-powered with updated
    technology in the same location as previously approved structures.''.
        (b) Inclusion of Antenna Structure Projects.--
                (1) In general.--Such section is further amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or antenna structure projects''
                    after ``energy projects'' each place it appears; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or antenna structure project''
                    after ``energy project'' each place it appears (except
                    for subsections (e)(1) and (h)(2)).
                (2) Antenna structure project defined.--Section 183a(h) of
            such title is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (9) as
                    paragraphs (3) through (10), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) The term `antenna structure project'--
                        ``(A) means a project to construct a structure
                    located within two nautical miles of any
                    intercontinental ballistic missile launch facility or
                    control center that is constructed or used to transmit
                    radio energy or that is constructed or used for the
                    primary purpose of supporting antennas to transmit or
                    receive radio energy (or both), and any antennas and
                    other appurtenances mounted on the structure, from the
                    time construction of the supporting structure begins
                    until such time as the supporting structure is
                    dismantled; and
                        ``(B) does not include any project in support of or
                    required by an intercontinental ballistic missile
                    launch facility or control center.''.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2024, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 452,000.
                (2) The Navy, 342,000.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 172,300.
                (4) The Air Force, 320,000.
                (5) The Space Force, 9,400.

    SEC. 402. END STRENGTH LEVEL MATTERS.

        Section 115 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``not more than 2
            percent'' and inserting ``not more than 3 percent''; and
                (2) in subsection (g)(1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and
            (B) and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(A) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection
                    (a)(1)(A) for a fiscal year for the armed force or
                    forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary by a
                    number not equal to more than 2 percent of such
                    authorized end strength;
                        ``(B) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection
                    (a)(1)(B) for a fiscal year for the armed force or
                    forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary by a
                    number not equal to more than 2 percent of such
                    authorized end strength; and
                        ``(C) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection
                    (a)(2) for a fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of
                    the reserve component of the armed force or forces
                    under the jurisdiction of that Secretary by a number
                    equal to not more than 2 percent of such authorized end
                    strength.''.

    SEC. 403. EXTENSION OF ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO VARY SPACE FORCE END
                  STRENGTH.

        Section 403(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``October 1, 2025''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2024, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 325,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 174,800.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,600.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 105,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 69,600.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve for any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2024, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,327.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,355.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,003.

    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual
    status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2024 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129
    of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            22,294.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 7,990.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States,
            10,994.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,111.
        (b) Limitation on Number of Temporary Military Technicians (dual
    Status).--The number of temporary military technicians (dual status)
    employed under the authority of subsection (a) may not exceed 25
    percent of the total authorized number specified in such subsection.
        (c) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced
    by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.

    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2024, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of
    appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2024.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH: GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE
                  DUTY.

        (a) Repeal of Obsolete Authority; Redesignation.--Chapter 32 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by repealing section 526;
                (2) by redesignating section 526a as section 526;
                (3) in the table of sections for such chapter, by striking
            the item relating to section 526a; and
                (4) in the section heading for section 526, as redesignated
            by paragraph (2), by striking ``after December 31, 2022''.
        (b) Increased Authorized Strength.--Section 526 of title 10, United
    States Code, as redesignated and amended by subsection (a), is further
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``after December 31, 2022,'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``218'' and
                    inserting ``219'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``149'' and
                    inserting ``150'';
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``170'' and
                    inserting ``171''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (4), by striking ``62'' and
                    inserting ``64''; and
                (2) by redesignating the second subsection designated as
            subsection (i) as subsection (j).
        (c) Repeal of Exclusion of Officers Serving as Lead Special Trial
    Counsel From Limitations on Authorized Strengths.--Section 506 of the
    James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
    is hereby repealed.

    SEC. 502. PROHIBITION ON APPOINTMENT OR NOMINATION OF CERTAIN OFFICERS
                  WHO ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS.

        (a) Officers on Active-duty List.--
                Section 628a(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended to read as follows:
                ``(B) shall not be forwarded for appointment or nomination
            to the Secretary of Defense, the President, or the Senate, as
            applicable.''.
        (b) Officers on Reserve Active-status List.--
                Section 14502a(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended to read as follows:
                ``(B) shall not be forwarded for appointment or nomination
            to the Secretary of Defense, the President, or the Senate, as
            applicable.''.

    SEC. 503. EXCLUSION OF OFFICERS WHO ARE LICENSED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
                  PROVIDERS FROM LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVE DUTY COMMISSIONED
                  OFFICER END STRENGTHS.

        Section 523(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(10) Officers who are licensed behavioral health
            providers, including clinical psychologists, social workers,
            and mental health nurse practitioners.''.

    SEC. 504. UPDATING AUTHORITY TO AUTHORIZE PROMOTION TRANSFERS BETWEEN
                  COMPONENTS OF THE SAME SERVICE OR A DIFFERENT SERVICE.

        (a) Warrant Officers Transferred Between Components Within the Same
    or a Different Uniformed Service.--Section 578 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(g) Notwithstanding subsection (d), and subject to regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, in the case of a warrant
    officer who is selected for promotion by a selection board convened
    under this chapter, and prior to the placement of the warrant officer's
    name on the applicable promotion list is approved for transfer to a new
    component within the same or a different uniformed service, the
    Secretary concerned may place the warrant officer's name on a
    corresponding promotion list of the new component without regard to the
    warrant officer's competitive category. A warrant officer's promotion
    under this subsection shall be made pursuant to section 12242 of this
    title.''.
        (b) Officers Transferred to Reserve Active Status List.--
                (1) In general.--Section 624 of such title is amended by
            adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(e) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2), in the case of an officer
    who is selected for promotion by a selection board convened under this
    chapter, and prior to the placement of the officer's name on the
    applicable promotion list is approved for transfer to the reserve
    active status list of the same or a different uniformed service, the
    Secretary concerned may place the officer's name on a corresponding
    promotion list on the reserve active-status list without regard to the
    officer's competitive category. An officer's promotion under this
    subsection shall be made pursuant to section 14308 of this title.
        ``(f) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(3), in the case of an officer
    who is placed on an all-fully-qualified-officers list, and is
    subsequently approved for transfer to the reserve active status list,
    the Secretary concerned may place the officer's name on an appropriate
    all-fully-qualified-officers list on the reserve active status list. An
    officer's promotion under this subsection shall be made pursuant to
    section 14308 of this title.''.
                (2) Date of rank.--Section 14308(c) of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned may adjust the date of rank of an
    officer whose name is placed on a reserve active status promotion list
    pursuant to subsection (e) or (f) of section 624 of this title.''.

    SEC. 505. EFFECT OF FAILURE OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION.

        (a) Effect of Failure of Selection for Promotion: Captains and
    Majors of the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force and
    Lieutenants and Lieutenant Commanders of the Navy.--
                (1) In general.--Section 632 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``and
                    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space
                    Force'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``President
                    approves the report of the board which considered him
                    for the second time'' and inserting ``Secretary
                    concerned releases the promotion results of the board
                    which considered the officer for the second time to the
                    public''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 632 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``632. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: captains and
                                majors of the Army, Air Force, Marine
                                Corps, and Space Force and lieutenants and
                                lieutenant commanders of the Navy.''.
        (b) Retirement of Regular Officers of the Navy for Length of
    Service or Failure of Selection for Promotion.--Section 8372(a)(2)(A)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``President
    approves the report of the board which considered him for the second
    time'' and inserting ``Secretary concerned releases the promotion
    results of the board which considered the officer for the second time
    to the public''.

    SEC. 506. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE DUTY
                  IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY APPOINTMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Retired aviators:
            temporary authority'' and inserting ``Authority'';
                (2) by striking subsection (f);
                (3) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively; and
                (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by
            striking ``limitations in subsections (c) and (f)'' and
            inserting ``limitation in subsection (c)''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 39 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 688a and inserting the following new item:

    ``688a. Authority to order to active duty in high-demand, low-density
                                assignments.''.

    SEC. 507. WAIVER AUTHORITY EXPANSION FOR THE EXTENSION OF SERVICE
                  OBLIGATION FOR MARINE CORPS CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS
                  OFFICERS.

        (a) Required Service.--Section 651(c) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or in the case of an
            unrestricted officer designated within a cyberspace
            occupational specialty'' before the period at the end; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
                    inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(C) in the case of an unrestricted officer who has been
            designated with a cyberspace occupational specialty, the period
            of obligated service specified in such contract or
            agreement.''.
        (b) Minimum Service Requirement for Certain Cyberspace Occupational
    Specialties.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 37 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 653 the new
            following section:
    ``Sec. 654. Minimum service requirement for certain cyberspace
                  occupational specialties
        ``(a) Cyberspace Operations Officer.--The minimum service
    obligation for any member who successfully completes training in the
    armed forces in direct accession to the cyberspace operations officer
    occupational specialty of the Marine Corps shall be 8 years.
        ``(b) Service Obligation Defined.--In this section, the term
    `service obligation' means the period of active duty or, in the case of
    a member of a reserve component who completed cyberspace operations
    training in an active duty for training status as a member of a reserve
    component, the period of service in an active status in the Selected
    Reserve, required to be served after completion of cyberspace
    operations training.''.
                (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at
            the beginning of such chapter 37 is amended by inserting after
            the item relating to section 653 the following new item:

    ``654. Minimum service requirement for certain cyberspace occupational
                                specialties.''.

    SEC. 508. REMOVAL OF ACTIVE DUTY PROHIBITION FOR MEMBERS OF THE AIR
                  FORCE RESERVE POLICY COMMITTEE.

        Section 10305 of title 10, United States Code, is amended_
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``not on active duty''
            both places it appears; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by inserting ``of the reserve components''
                    after ``among the members''; and
                        (B) by striking ``not on active duty''.

    SEC. 509. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO VARY NUMBER OF SPACE FORCE OFFICERS
                  CONSIDERED FOR PROMOTION TO MAJOR GENERAL.

        Subsection (b) of section 503 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1680) is amended
    by striking ``shall terminate on December 31, 2022'' and inserting
    ``shall terminate on December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 510. REALIGNMENT OF NAVY SPOT-PROMOTION QUOTAS.

        Section 605(g)(4)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``325'' and inserting ``425''.

    SEC. 511. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD
                  RATES.

        Section 616 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking ``The number'' and inserting ``(1)
                    Except as provided in paragraph (2), the number''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) If a promotion zone established under section 623 of this
    title includes less than 50 officers and is established with respect to
    promotions to a grade below the grade of colonel or Navy captain, the
    Secretary concerned may authorize selection boards convened under
    section 611(a) of this title to recommend for promotion a number equal
    to not more than 100 percent of the number of officers included in such
    promotion zone.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``unless he'' and
            inserting ``unless the officer''.

    SEC. 512. TIME IN GRADE REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 1305 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(3), by inserting ``or a Marine Corps
            Marine Gunner warrant officer in such grade,'' after ``chief
            warrant officer, W-5,'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``when he'' and
            inserting ``when the warrant officer''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``as he'' and inserting ``as the
                    Secretary concerned''; and
                        (B) by striking ``after he'' and inserting ``after
                    the warrant officer''.

    SEC. 513. FLEXIBILITY IN DETERMINING TERMS OF APPOINTMENT FOR CERTAIN
                  SENIOR OFFICER POSITIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 35 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 601 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 602. Flexibility in determining terms of appointment for certain
                  senior officer positions
        ``The Secretary of Defense may extend or reduce the duration of an
    appointment made under section 152, 154, 7033, 8033, 8043, 9033, and
    9082 of this title by up to six months if the Secretary determines that
    such an extension or reduction is necessary either in the interests of
    national defense, or to ensure an appropriate staggering of terms of
    senior military leadership.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 35 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 601 the following new item:

    ``602. Flexibility in determining terms of appointment for certain
                                senior officer positions.''.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 521. ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR RESERVE OFFICERS IN
                  DESIGNATED COMPETITIVE CATEGORIES.

        (a) In General.--Part III of subtitle E of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

        ``CHAPTER 1413--ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN
                       DESIGNATED COMPETITIVE CATEGORIES

    ``Sec.
    ``15101. Officers in designated competitive categories.
    ``15102. Selection for promotion.
    ``15103. Eligibility for consideration for promotion.
    ``15104. Opportunities for consideration for promotion.
    ``15105. Promotions.
    ``15106. Failure of selection for promotion.
    ``15107. Retirement: retirement for years of service; selective early
                                retirement.
    ``15108. Continuation on the Reserve Active-Status List.
    ``15109. Other administrative authorities.
    ``15110. Regulations.
    ``Sec. 15101. Officers in designated competitive categories
        ``(a) Authority to Designate Competitive Categories of Officers.--
    Each Secretary of a military department may designate one or more
    competitive categories for promotion of officers under section 14005 of
    this title that are under the jurisdiction of such Secretary as a
    competitive category of officers whose promotion, retirement, and
    continuation on the reserve active-status list shall be subject to the
    provisions of this chapter.
        ``(b) Limitation on Exercise of Authority.--The Secretary of a
    military department may not designate a competitive category of
    officers for purposes of this chapter until 60 days after the date on
    which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the designation of
    the competitive category. The report on the designation of a
    competitive category shall set forth the following:
                ``(1) A detailed description of officer requirements for
            officers within the competitive category.
                ``(2) An explanation of the number of opportunities for
            consideration for promotion to each particular grade, and an
            estimate of promotion timing, within the competitive category.
                ``(3) An estimate of the size of the promotion zone for
            each grade within the competitive category.
                ``(4) A description of any other matters the Secretary
            considered in determining to designate the competitive category
            for purposes of this chapter.
    ``Sec. 15102. Selection for promotion
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in this section, the
    selection for promotion of officers in any competitive category of
    officers designated for purposes of this chapter shall be governed by
    the provisions under chapter 1403 of this title.
        ``(b) No Recommendation for Promotion of Officers Below Promotion
    Zone.--Section 14301(d) of this title shall not apply to the selection
    for promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Recommendation for Officers to Be Excluded From Future
    Consideration for Promotion.--In making recommendations pursuant to
    chapter 1403 of this title for purposes of the administration of this
    chapter, a selection board convened under section 14101(a) of this
    title may recommend that an officer considered by the board be excluded
    from future consideration for promotion under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 15103. Eligibility for consideration for promotion
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided by this section, eligibility
    for promotion of officers in any competitive category of officers
    designated for purposes of this chapter shall be governed by the
    provisions of sections 14301, 14303, and 14304 of this title.
        ``(b) Inapplicability of Certain Time-in-grade Requirements.--
    Sections 14303 and 14304 of this title shall not apply to the promotion
    of officers described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Inapplicability to Officers Above and Below Promotion Zone.--
    The following provisions of this title shall not apply to the promotion
    of officers described in subsection (a):
                ``(1) The reference in section 14301(b) to an officer above
            the promotion zone.
                ``(2) Section 14301(d).
        ``(d) Ineligibility of Certain Officers.--The following officers
    are not eligible for promotion under this chapter:
                ``(1) An officer described in section 14301(c) of this
            title.
                ``(2) An officer not included within the promotion zone.
                ``(3) An officer who has failed of promotion to a higher
            grade the maximum number of times specified for opportunities
            for promotion for such grade within the competitive category
            concerned pursuant to section 15104 of this title.
                ``(4) An officer recommended by a selection board to be
            removed from consideration for promotion in accordance with
            section 15102(c) of this title.
    ``Sec. 15104. Opportunities for consideration for promotion
        ``(a) Specification of Number of Opportunities for Consideration
    for Promotion.--In designating a competitive category of officers
    pursuant to section 15101 of this title, the Secretary of a military
    department shall specify the number of opportunities for consideration
    for promotion to be afforded officers of the armed force concerned
    within the category for promotion to each grade above the grade of
    first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade), as applicable.
        ``(b) Limited Authority of Secretary of Military Department to
    Modify Number of Opportunities.--The Secretary of a military department
    may modify the number of opportunities for consideration for promotion
    to be afforded officers of an armed force within a competitive category
    for promotion to a particular grade, as previously specified by the
    Secretary pursuant subsection (a) of this subsection, not more
    frequently than once every five years.
        ``(c) Discretionary Authority of Secretary of Defense to Modify
    Number of Opportunities.--The Secretary of Defense may modify the
    number of opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded
    officers of an armed force within a competitive category for promotion
    to a particular grade, as previously specified or modified pursuant to
    any provision of this section, at the discretion of the Secretary.
        ``(d) Limitation on Number of Opportunities Specified.--The number
    of opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded
    officers of an armed force within a competitive category for promotion
    to a particular grade, as specified or modified pursuant to any
    provision of this section, may not exceed five opportunities.
        ``(e) Effect of Certain Reduction in Number of Opportunities
    Specified.--If, by reason of a reduction in the number of opportunities
    for consideration for promotion under this section, an officer would no
    longer have one or more opportunities for consideration for promotion
    that were available to the officer before the reduction, the officer
    shall be afforded one additional opportunity for consideration for
    promotion after the reduction.
    ``Sec. 15105. Promotions
        ``Sections 14307 through 14317 of this title shall apply in
    promotions of officers in competitive categories of officers designated
    for purposes of this chapter.
    ``Sec. 15106. Failure of selection for promotion
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in this section, sections
    14501 through 14513 of this title shall apply to promotions of officers
    in competitive categories of officers designated for purposes of this
    chapter.
        ``(b) Inapplicability of Failure of Selection for Promotion to
    Officers Above Promotion Zone.--The reference in section 14501 of this
    title to an officer above the promotion zone shall not apply in the
    promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Special Selection Board Matters.--The reference in section
    14502(a)(1) of this title to a person above the promotion zone shall
    not apply in the promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
        ``(d) Effect of Failure of Selection.--In the administration of
    this chapter pursuant to subsection (a)--
                ``(1) an officer described in subsection (a) shall not be
            deemed to have failed twice of selection for promotion for
            purposes of section 14502(b) of this title until the officer
            has failed selection of promotion to the next higher grade the
            maximum number of times specified for opportunities for
            promotion to such grade within the competitive category
            concerned pursuant to section 15104 of this title; and
                ``(2) any reference in sections 14504 through 14506 of this
            title to an officer who has failed of selection for promotion
            to the next higher grade for the second time shall be deemed to
            refer instead to an officer described in subsection (a) who has
            failed of selection for promotion to the next higher grade for
            the maximum number of times specified for opportunities for
            promotion to such grade within the competitive category
            concerned pursuant to such section 15104.
    ``Sec. 15107. Retirement: retirement for years of service; selective
                  early retirement
        ``(a) Retirement for Years of Service.--Sections 14507 through
    14515 of this title shall apply to the retirement of officers in
    competitive categories of officers designated for purposes of this
    chapter.
        ``(b) Selective Early Retirement.--Section 14101(b) of this title
    shall apply to the retirement of officers described in subsection (a).
    ``Sec. 15108. Continuation on the Reserve Active-Status List
        ``Sections 14701 through 14703 of this title shall apply in
    continuation or retention on a reserve active-status list of officers
    designated for purposes of this chapter.
    ``Sec. 15109. Other administrative authorities
        ``(a) In General.--The following provisions of this title shall
    apply to officers in competitive categories of officers designated for
    purposes of this chapter:
                ``(1) Section 14518, relating to continuation of officers
            to complete disciplinary action.
                ``(2) Section 14519, relating to deferment of retirement or
            separation for medical reasons.
                ``(3) Section 14704, relating to the selective early
            removal from the reserve active-status list.
                ``(4) Section 14705, relating to the selective early
            retirement of reserve general and flag officers of the Navy and
            Marine Corps.
    ``Sec. 15110. Regulations
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations regarding
    the administration of this chapter. The elements of such regulations
    shall include mechanisms to clarify the manner in which provisions of
    other chapters of this part of the title shall be used in the
    administration of this chapter in accordance with the provisions of
    this chapter.''.
        (b) Table of Chapters Amendment.--The table of chapters at the
    beginning of part III of subtitle E of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1413. Alternative promotion authority for officers in        15101''.
                                designated competitive
                                categories.

    SEC. 522. SELECTED RESERVE AND READY RESERVE ORDER TO ACTIVE DUTY TO
                  RESPOND TO A SIGNIFICANT CYBER INCIDENT.

        Section 12304 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for any named
            operational mission'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (j) as
            subsections (d) through (k), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Significant Cyber Incidents.--The Secretary of Defense and
    the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating
    may, without the consent of the member affected, order any unit, and
    any member not assigned to a unit organized to serve as a unit, of the
    Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve to active duty for a
    continuous period of not more than 365 days when the Secretary of
    Defense or, with respect to the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating determines it is
    necessary to augment the active forces for the respective responses
    from the Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland Security
    to a covered incident.'';
                (4) in paragraph (1) of subsection (d), as redesignated by
            paragraph (2) of this section, by inserting ``or subsection
            (c)'' after ``subsection (b)'';
                (5) in subsection (h) (as so redesignated)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                        (B) by striking ``Whenever any'' and inserting
                    ``(1) Whenever any''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) Whenever any unit of the Selected Reserve or any member of
    the Selected Reserve not assigned to a unit organized to serve as a
    unit, or any member of the Individual Ready Reserve, is ordered to
    active duty under authority of subsection (c), the service of all units
    or members so ordered to active duty may be terminated by--
                ``(A) order of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of
            the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating; or
                ``(B) law.''; and
                (6) in subsection (k) (as so redesignated)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
                    (3); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) The term `covered incident' means--
                        ``(A) a cyber incident involving a Department of
                    Defense information system, or a breach of a Department
                    of Defense system that involves personally identifiable
                    information, that the Secretary of Defense determines
                    is likely to result in demonstrable harm to the
                    national security interests, foreign relations, or the
                    economy of the United States, or to the public
                    confidence, civil liberties, or public health and
                    safety of the people of the United States;
                        ``(B) a cyber incident involving a Department of
                    Homeland Security information system or a breach of a
                    Department of Homeland Security system that involves
                    personally identifiable information that the Secretary
                    of Homeland Security determines is likely to result in
                    demonstrable harm to the national security interests,
                    foreign relations, or the economy of the United States
                    or to the public confidence, civil liberties, or public
                    health and safety of the people of the United States;
                        ``(C) a cyber incident or collection of related
                    cyber incidents that the President determines is likely
                    to result in demonstrable harm to the national security
                    interests, foreign relations, or economy of the United
                    States or to the public confidence, civil liberties, or
                    public health and safety of the people of the United
                    States; or
                        ``(D) a significant incident declared pursuant to
                    section 2233 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
                    U.S.C. 677b).''.

    SEC. 523. MOBILIZATION OF SELECTED RESERVE FOR PREPLANNED MISSIONS IN
                  SUPPORT OF THE COMBATANT COMMANDS.

        Section 12304b(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses
            (i) and (ii), respectively;
                (2) by striking ``Units'' and inserting ``(A) Except as
            provided under subparagraph (B), units''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) In the event the President's budget is delivered
            later than April 1st in the year prior to the year of the
            mobilization of one or more units under this section, the
            Secretary concerned may submit to Congress the information
            required under subparagraph (A) in a separate notice.''.

    SEC. 524. ALTERNATING SELECTION OF OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND
                  THE RESERVES AS DEPUTY COMMANDERS OF CERTAIN COMBATANT
                  COMMANDS.

        Section 164(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``At least one deputy
            commander''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(B) In carrying out the requirement in subparagraph (A)
    pertaining to the selection of an officer of the reserve component, the
    Secretary of Defense shall alternate between selecting an officer of
    the National Guard and an officer of the Reserves no less frequently
    than every two terms.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement under
    subparagraph (B) regarding the alternating selection of reserve
    component officers if the Secretary of Defense determines that such
    action is in the national interest.''.

    SEC. 525. GRADE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

        Section 10505 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Grade and Exclusion From General and Flag Officer Authorized
    Strength.--(1) The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall be
    appointed to serve in the grade of general.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall designate, pursuant to
    subsection (b) of section 526a of this title, the position of Vice
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau as one of the general officer and
    flag officer positions to be excluded from the limitations in
    subsection (a) of such section.''.

          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    SEC. 531. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON ENLISTMENT AND INDUCTION OF
                  PERSONS WHOSE SCORE ON THE ARMED FORCES QUALIFICATION
                  TEST IS BELOW A PRESCRIBED LEVEL.

        Section 520(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The number of persons'' and inserting
            ``(1) The number of persons'';
                (2) by striking ``may not exceed 20 percent'' and inserting
            ``may not exceed 4 percent''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Upon the request of the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of
    Defense may authorize an armed force to increase the limitation
    specified in paragraph (1) to not exceed 20 percent of the total number
    of persons originally enlisted or inducted to serve on active duty
    (other than active duty for training) in such armed forced during such
    fiscal year. The Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not later
    than 30 days after using such authority.''.

    SEC. 532. NON-MEDICAL COUNSELING SERVICES FOR MILITARY FAMILIES.

        Section 1781 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Non-medical Counseling Services.--(1) In carrying out its
    duties under subsection (b), the Office may coordinate programs and
    activities to provide non-medical counseling services to military
    families through the Department of Defense Military and Family Life
    Counseling Program.
        ``(2) A mental health care professional described in paragraph (3)
    may provide non-medical counseling services at any location in a State,
    the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United
    States, without regard to where the professional or recipient of such
    services is located or delivery of such services is provided (including
    face-to-face and telehealth), if the provision of such services is
    within the scope of the authorized Federal duties of the professional.
        ``(3) A non-medical mental health professional described in this
    subsection is a person who is--
                ``(A) a currently licensed mental health care provider who
            holds a license that is--
                        ``(i) issued by a State, the District of Columbia,
                    or a territory or possession of the United States; and
                        ``(ii) recognized by the Secretary of Defense as an
                    appropriate license for the provision of non-medical
                    counseling services;
                ``(B) a member of the armed forces, a civilian employee of
            the Department of Defense, or a contractor designated by the
            Secretary; and
                ``(C) performing authorized duties for the Department of
            Defense under a program or activity referred to in paragraph
            (1).
        ``(4) The authority under this subsection shall terminate three
    years after the date of the enactment of this subsection.
        ``(5) In this subsection, the term `non-medical counseling
    services' means mental health care services that are non-clinical,
    short-term and solution focused, and address topics related to personal
    growth, development, and positive functioning.''.

    SEC. 533. PRIMACY OF NEEDS OF THE SERVICE IN DETERMINING INDIVIDUAL
                  DUTY ASSIGNMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 39 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 674 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 675. Primacy of needs of the service in determining individual
                  duty assignments
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall make duty assignments of individual members based on the needs of
    the military services.
        ``(b) Assignments Based on Service Needs.--A servicemember's
    opinion on State laws shall not take precedence over the needs of the
    military services in determining individual duty assignments.
        ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as prohibiting the Secretaries of the military departments
    from considering the general preferences of members of the armed forces
    in making determinations about individual duty assignments.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    674 the following new item:

    ``675. Primacy of needs of the service in determining individual duty
                                assignments.''.

    SEC. 534. REQUIREMENT TO USE QUALIFICATIONS, PERFORMANCE, AND MERIT AS
                  BASIS FOR PROMOTIONS, ASSIGNMENTS, AND OTHER PERSONNEL
                  ACTIONS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all promotions,
    assignments, and other personnel actions of the Armed Forces are based
    primarily on qualifications, performance, and merit.

    SEC. 535. REQUIREMENT TO BASE TREATMENT IN THE MILITARY ON MERIT AND
                  PERFORMANCE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The United States Armed Forces is the greatest civil
            rights program in the history of the world.
                (2) Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs General Colin
            Powell wrote that ``the military [has] given African-Americans
            more equal opportunity than any other institution in American
            society''.
                (3) Today's Armed Forces is the most diverse large public
            institution in the country, and brings together Americans from
            every background in the service of defending the country.
                (4) Military readiness depends on the guarantee of equal
            opportunity, without the promise of an equal outcome, because
            warfare is a competitive endeavor and the nation's enemies must
            know that the United States Armed Forces is led by the best,
            brightest, and bravest Americans.
                (5) The tenets of critical race theory are antithetical to
            the merit-based, all-volunteer, military that has served the
            country with great distinction for the last 50 years.
        (b) Definition of Equity.--For the purposes of any Department of
    Defense Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion directive, program, policy, or
    instruction, the term ``equity'' is defined as ``the right of all
    persons to have the opportunity to participate in, and benefit from,
    programs, and activities for which they are qualified''.
        (c) Prohibitions.--
                (1) Directives.--The Department of Defense shall not direct
            or otherwise compel any member of the Armed Forces, military
            dependent, or civilian employee of the Department of Defense to
            personally affirm, adopt, or adhere to the tenet that any sex,
            race, ethnicity, religion or national origin is inherently
            superior or inferior.
                (2) Training and instruction.--No organization or
            institution under the authority of the Secretary of Defense may
            provide courses, training, or any other type of instruction
            that directs, compels, or otherwise suggests that members of
            the Armed Forces, military dependents, or civilian employees of
            the Department of Defense should affirm, adopt, or adhere to
            the tenet described in paragraph (1).
                (3) Distinctions and classifications.--
                        (A) In general.--No organization or institution
                    under the authority of the Secretary of Defense shall
                    make a distinction or classification of members of the
                    Armed Forces, military dependents, or civilian
                    employees of the Department of Defense based on account
                    of race, ethnicity, or national origin.
                        (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph shall be construed to prohibit the required
                    collection or reporting of demographic information by
                    the Department of Defense.
        (d) Merit Requirement.--All Department of Defense personnel
    actions, including accessions, promotions, assignments and training,
    shall be based exclusively on individual merit and demonstrated
    performance.

    SEC. 536. TIGER TEAM FOR OUTREACH TO FORMER MEMBERS.

        (a) Establishment of Tiger Team.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish a team (commonly known as a ``tiger team'' and
            referred to in this section as the ``Tiger Team'') responsible
            for conducting outreach to build awareness among former members
            of the Armed Forces of the process established pursuant to
            section 527 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1552 note) for
            the review of discharge characterizations by appropriate
            discharge boards. The Tiger Team shall consist of appropriate
            personnel of the Department of Defense assigned to the Tiger
            Team by the Secretary for purposes of this section.
                (2) Tiger team leader.--One of the persons assigned to the
            Tiger Team under paragraph (1) shall be a senior-level officer
            or employee of the Department who shall serve as the lead
            official of the Tiger Team (in this section referred to as the
            ``Tiger Team Leader'') and who shall be accountable for the
            activities of the Tiger Team under this section.
                (3) Report on composition.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
            submit to Congress a report setting forth the names of the
            personnel of the Department assigned to the Tiger Team pursuant
            to this subsection, including the positions to which assigned.
            The report shall specify the name of the individual assigned as
            Tiger Team Leader.
        (b) Duties.--
                (1) In general.--The Tiger Team shall conduct outreach to
            build awareness among veterans of the process established
            pursuant to section 527 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2020 for the review of discharge
            characterizations by appropriate discharge boards.
                (2) Collaboration.--In conducting activities under this
            subsection, the Tiger Team Leader shall identify appropriate
            external stakeholders with whom the Tiger Team shall work to
            carry out such activities. Such stakeholders shall include
            representatives of veterans service organizations and such
            other stakeholders as the Tiger Team Leader considers
            appropriate.
                (3) Initial report.--Not later than 210 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to Congress the following:
                        (A) A plan setting forth the following:
                                (i) A description of the manner in which
                            the Secretary, working through the Tiger Team
                            and in collaboration with external stakeholders
                            described in paragraph (2), shall identify
                            individuals who meet the criteria in section
                            527(b) of the National Defense Authorization
                            Act for Fiscal Year 2020 for review of
                            discharge characterization.
                                (ii) A description of the manner in which
                            the Secretary, working through the Tiger Team
                            and in collaboration with the external
                            stakeholders, shall improve outreach to
                            individuals who meet the criteria in section
                            527(b) of the National Defense Authorization
                            Act for Fiscal Year 2020 for review of
                            discharge characterization, including through--
                                        (I) obtaining contact information
                                    on such individuals; and
                                        (II) contacting such individuals on
                                    the process established pursuant to
                                    section 527 of the National Defense
                                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                                    for the review of discharge
                                    characterizations.
                        (B) A description of the manner in which the work
                    described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A)
                    will be carried out, including an allocation of the
                    work among the Tiger Team and the external
                    stakeholders.
                        (C) A schedule for the implementation, carrying
                    out, and completion of the plan required under
                    subparagraph (A).
                        (D) A description of the additional funding,
                    personnel, or other resources of the Department
                    required to carry out the plan required under
                    subparagraph (A), including any modification of
                    applicable statutory or administrative authorities.
                (4) Implementation of plan.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall implement and
                    carry out the plan submitted under subparagraph (A) of
                    paragraph (3) in accordance with the schedule submitted
                    under subparagraph (C) of that paragraph.
                        (B) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every
                    90 days after the submittal of the report under
                    paragraph (3), the Tiger Team shall submit to Congress
                    an update on the carrying out of the plan submitted
                    under subparagraph (A) of that paragraph.
                (5) Final report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Tiger Team shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a final report on the activities of the Tiger
            Team under this subsection. The report shall set forth the
            following:
                        (A) The number of individuals discharged under
                    Don't Ask, Don't Tell or a similar policy prior to the
                    enactment of Don't Ask, Don't Tell.
                        (B) The number of individuals described in
                    subparagraph (A) who availed themselves of a review of
                    discharge characterization (whether through discharge
                    review or correction of military records) through a
                    process established prior to the enactment of this Act.
                        (C) The number of individuals contacted through
                    outreach conducted pursuant to this section.
                        (D) The number of individuals described in
                    subparagraph (A) who availed themselves of a review of
                    discharge characterization through the process
                    established pursuant to section 527 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                        (E) The number of individuals described in
                    subparagraph (D) whose review of discharge
                    characterization resulted in a change of
                    characterization to honorable discharge.
                        (F) The total number of individuals described in
                    subparagraph (A), including individuals also covered by
                    subparagraph (E), whose review of discharge
                    characterization since September 20, 2011 (the date of
                    repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell), resulted in a change
                    of characterization to honorable discharge.
                (6) Termination.--On the date that is 60 days after the
            date on which the final report required by paragraph (5) is
            submitted, the Secretary shall terminate the Tiger Team.
        (c) Additional Reports.--
                (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            review of the consistency and uniformity of the reviews
            conducted pursuant to section 527 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                (2) Reports.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter for a four-year
            period, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the
            reviews under paragraph (1). Such reports shall include any
            comments or recommendations for continued actions.
        (d) Don't Ask, Don't Tell Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Don't Ask, Don't Tell'' means section 654 of title 10, United States
    Code, as in effect before such section was repealed pursuant to the
    Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-321).

    SEC. 537. DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION PERSONNEL GRADE CAP.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned may not appoint to, or
    otherwise employ in, any position with sole duties as described in
    subsection (b) a military or civilian employee paid annual pay at a
    rate that exceeds the equivalent of the rate payable for GS-10, not
    adjusted for locality.
        (b) Covered Duties.--The duties referred to in subsection (a) are
    as follows:
                (1) Developing, refining, and implementing diversity,
            equity, and inclusion policy.
                (2) Leading working groups and councils to developing
            diversity, equity, and inclusion goals and objectives to
            measure performance and outcomes.
                (3) Creating and implementing diversity, equity, and
            inclusion education, training courses, and workshops for
            military and civilian personnel.
        (c) Applicability to Current Employees.--Any military or civilian
    employee appointed to a position with duties described in subsection
    (b) who is paid annual pay at a rate that exceeds the amount allowed
    under subsection (a) shall be reassigned to another position not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

              Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. ESTABLISHMENT OF STAGGERED TERMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE MILITARY
                  JUSTICE REVIEW PANEL.

        (a) Appointment to Staggered Terms.--Subsection (b) of section 946
    of title 10, United States Code (article 146 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(4) Establishment of staggered terms.--Notwithstanding
            subsection (e), members of the Panel appointed to serve on the
            Panel to fill vacancies that exist due to terms of appointment
            expiring during the period beginning on August 1, 2030, and
            ending on August 31, 2030, shall be appointed to terms as
            follows:
                        ``(A) Three members designated by the Secretary of
                    Defense shall serve a term of two years.
                        ``(B) Three members designated by the Secretary of
                    Defense shall serve a term of four years.
                        ``(C) Three members designated by the Secretary of
                    Defense shall serve a term of six years.
                        ``(D) Four members designated by the Secretary of
                    Defense shall serve a term of eight years.''.
        (b) Term; Vacancies.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(e) Term; Vacancies.--
                ``(1) Term.--Subject to subsection (b)(4) and paragraphs
            (2) and (3) of this subsection, each member shall be appointed
            for a term of eight years, and no member may serve more than
            one term.
                ``(2) Vacancy.--Any vacancy in the Panel shall be filled in
            the same manner as the original appointment. A member appointed
            to fill a vacancy in the Panel that occurs before the
            expiration of the term of appointment of the predecessor of
            such member shall be appointed for the remainder of the term of
            such predecessor.
                ``(3) Availability of reappointment for certain members.--
            Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a member of the Panel may be
            appointed to a single additional term if--
                        ``(A) the appointment of the member is to fill a
                    vacancy described in subsection (b)(4); or
                        ``(B) the member was initially appointed to--
                                ``(i) a term of four years or less in
                            accordance with subsection (b)(4); or
                                ``(ii) fill a vacancy that occurs before
                            the expiration of the term of the predecessor
                            of such member and for which the remainder of
                            the term of such predecessor is four years or
                            less.''.

    SEC. 542. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO THE UNIFORM CODE OF
                  MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Technical Amendment Relating to Guilty Pleas for Murder.--
    Section 918 of title 10, United States Code (article 118 of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``he'' both places it appears and inserting
            ``such person''; and
                (2) in the matter following paragraph (4), by striking the
            period and inserting ``, unless such person is otherwise
            sentenced in accordance with a plea agreement entered into
            between the parties under section 853a (article 53a).''.
        (b) Technical Amendments Relating to the Military Justice Reforms
    in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022.--
                (1) Article 16.--Subsection (c)(2)(A) of section 816 of
            title 10, United States Code (article 16 of the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice), is amended by striking ``by the convening
            authority''.
                (2) Article 25.--Section 825 of title 10, United States
            Code (article 25 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (d)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``may,
                            after the findings are announced and before any
                            matter is presented in the sentencing phase,
                            request, orally on the record or in writing,
                            sentencing by the members'' and inserting
                            ``shall be sentenced by the military judge'';
                            and
                                (ii) by amending paragraph (2) to read as
                            follows:
                ``(2) In a capital case, if the accused is convicted of an
            offense for which the court-martial may sentence the accused to
            death, the accused shall be sentenced in accordance with
            section 853(c) of this title (article 53(c)).'';
                        (B) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``him''
                            and inserting ``the member being tried''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in the first sentence, by
                                    striking ``his opinion'' and inserting
                                    ``the opinion of the convening
                                    authority''; and
                                        (II) in the second sentence, by
                                    striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                                    member''; and
                        (C) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) by striking ``his authority'' and
                            inserting ``the authority of the convening
                            authority''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``his staff judge advocate
                            or legal officer'' and inserting ``the staff
                            judge advocate or legal officer of the
                            convening authority''.
        (c) Authority of Special Trial Counsel With Respect to Certain
    Offenses Occurring Before Effective Date of Military Justice Reforms
    Enacted in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022.--
                (1) Authority.--Section 824a of title 10, United States
            Code, as added by section 531 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Special Trial Counsel Authority Over Certain Other
    Offenses.--
                ``(1) Offenses occurring before effective date.--A special
            trial counsel may, at the sole and exclusive discretion of the
            special trial counsel, exercise authority over the following
            offenses:
                        ``(A) An offense under section 917a (article 117a),
                    918 (article 118), section 919 (article 119), section
                    920 (article 120), section 920b (article 120b), section
                    920c (article 120c), section 928b (article 128b), or
                    the standalone offense of child pornography punishable
                    under section 934 (article 134) of this title that
                    occurred on or before December 27, 2023.
                        ``(B) An offense under section 925 (article 125),
                    section 930 (article 130), or section 932 (article 132)
                    of this title that occurred on or after January 1,
                    2019, and before December 28, 2023.
                        ``(C) An offense under section 920a (article 120a)
                    of this title, an offense under section 925 (article
                    125) of this title alleging an act of nonconsensual
                    sodomy, or the standalone offense of kidnapping
                    punishable under section 934 (article 134) of this
                    title that occurred before January 1, 2019.
                        ``(D) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified
                    in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) as punishable under
                    section 881 of this title (article 81).
                        ``(E) A solicitation to commit an offense specified
                    in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) as punishable under
                    section 882 of this title (article 82).
                        ``(F) An attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E) as punishable
                    under section 880 of this title (article 80).
                ``(2) Effect of exercise of authority.--
                        ``(A) Treatment as covered offense.--If a special
                    trial counsel exercises authority over an offense
                    pursuant to paragraph (1), the offense over which the
                    special trial counsel exercises authority shall be
                    considered a covered offense for purposes of this
                    chapter.
                        ``(B) Known or related offenses.--If a special
                    trial counsel exercises authority over an offense
                    pursuant to paragraph (1), the special trial counsel
                    may exercise the authority of the special trial counsel
                    under subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(2) with
                    respect to other offenses described in that
                    subparagraph without regard to the date on which the
                    other offenses occur.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment to effective date.--Section
            539C(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 801 note; Public Law 117-81) is amended by
            striking ``and shall'' and inserting ``and, except as provided
            in section 824a(d) of title 10, United States Code (article 24a
            of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), shall''.
        (d) Clarification of Applicability of Domestic Violence and
    Stalking to Dating Partners.--
                (1) Article 128b; domestic violence.--Section 928b of title
            10, United States Code (article 128b of the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice), is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``Any person'' and inserting ``(a) In
                    General.--Any person'';
                        (B) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph
                    (1) of this section, by inserting ``a dating partner,''
                    after ``an intimate partner,'' each place it appears;
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section (article), the terms `dating
    partner', `immediate family', and `intimate partner' have the meaning
    given such terms in section 930 of this title (article 130 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.
                (2) Article 130; stalking.--Section 930 of such title
            (article 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``or to his or
                    her intimate partner'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``to his or her intimate partner, or to his
                    or her dating partner''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through
                            (5) as paragraphs (4) through (6),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the
                            following new paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `dating partner', in the case of a specific
            person, means a person who is or has been in a social
            relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with such
            specific person based on a consideration of--
                        ``(A) the length of the relationship;
                        ``(B) the type of relationship;
                        ``(C) the frequency of interaction between the
                    persons involved in the relationship; and
                        ``(D) the extent of physical intimacy or sexual
                    contact between the persons involved in the
                    relationship.''.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (b) and
    subsection (c)(1) shall take effect immediately after the coming into
    effect of the amendments made by part 1 of subtitle D of title V of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81) as provided in section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note).

    SEC. 543. ANNUAL REPORT ON INITIATIVE TO ENHANCE THE CAPABILITY OF
                  MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS TO PREVENT
                  AND COMBAT CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.

        In order to effectively carry out the initiative under section 550D
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note prec.), the Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out the following actions:
                (1) Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, and annually thereafter, submit to the Committee
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives an annual report on
            the progress of the initiative carried out under such section,
            outlining specific actions taken and planned to detect, combat,
            and stop the use of the Department of Defense network to
            further online child sexual exploitation (CSE).
                (2) Develop partnerships and execute collaborative
            agreements with functional experts, including highly qualified
            national child protection organizations or law enforcement
            training centers with demonstrated expertise in the delivery of
            law enforcement training, to identify, investigate and
            prosecute individuals engaged in online CSE.
                (3) Establish mandatory training for Department of Defense
            criminal investigative organizations and personnel at military
            installations to maintain capacity and address turnover and
            relocation issues.

               Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Transition

    SEC. 551. FUTURE SERVICEMEMBER PREPARATORY COURSE.

        (a) Requirement.--If the number of nonprior service enlisted
    personnel covered under section 520 of title 10, United States Code,
    exceeds 10 percent of the total number of persons originally enlisted
    in an Armed Force during a fiscal year, the Secretary concerned shall
    establish a future servicemember preparatory course within the Armed
    Force concerned.
        (b) Purpose.--The course established under subsection (a) shall be
    designed to improve the physical and aptitude qualifications of
    military recruits.
        (c) Criteria.--Each course established under this section shall
    comply with the following requirements:
                (1) Enrollment.--All nonprior service enlisted persons
            whose score on the Armed Forces Qualification Test is at or
            above the twentieth percentile and below the thirty-first
            percentile must be enrolled in the course prior to attending
            initial basic training.
                (2) Graduation requirement.--Prior to attending initial
            basic training, all enlisted persons attending the course
            established under this section must achieve a score that
            exceeds the thirty-first percentile of the Armed Forces
            Qualification Test.
                (3) Effect of course failure.--Any enlisted person who
            fails to achieve course graduation requirements within 180 days
            of enlistment shall be separated under regulations prescribed
            by the Secretary concerned.

    SEC. 552. DETERMINATION OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE COMMITMENT FOR
                  RECIPIENTS OF FELLOWSHIPS, GRANTS, AND SCHOLARSHIPS.

        Section 2603(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``at least three times the length of the period of the
    education or training.'' and inserting ``determined by the Secretary
    concerned. Notwithstanding sections 2004(c), 2004a(f), and 2004b(e) of
    this title, the service obligation required under this subsection may
    run concurrently with any service obligations incurred under chapter
    101 of this title in accordance with regulations established by the
    Secretary concerned.''.

    SEC. 553. MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY PROFESSIONAL SPORTS PATHWAY REPORT
                  AND LEGISLATIVE PROPOSAL REQUIRED.

        (a) Legislative Proposal.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report including the
    following elements:
                (1) A legislative proposal that would--
                        (A) update and clarify the legislative framework
                    related to the ability of military service academy
                    graduates to pursue employment as a professional
                    athlete prior to serving at least 5 years on active
                    duty; and
                        (B) retain the existing requirement that all
                    military service academy graduates must serve for 2
                    years on active duty before affiliating with the
                    reserves to pursue employment as a professional
                    athlete.
                (2) A description of amendments to current law that would
            be necessary to implement the legislative proposal described
            under paragraph (1).
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2024, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    that includes the following information:
                (1) The name, military service, and sport of each military
            service graduate released or deferred from active service in
            order to participate in professional sports.
                (2) A description of the sports career progress of each
            participant, such as drafted, signed, released, or returned to
            military service.
                (3) A summary by participant of marketing strategy and
            recruiting related activities conducted.
                (4) A description by participant of the assessments
            conducted by the military services to determine the recruiting
            value associated with approved releases from active duty.
                (5) The current status of each participant, including, as
            appropriate, affiliated franchise.

    SEC. 554. COMMUNITY COLLEGE ENLISTED TRAINING CORPS DEMONSTRATION
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Demonstration Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than August 1, 2025, the
            Secretary concerned shall establish within each military
            department an Enlisted Training Corps demonstration program for
            the purpose of introducing students to the military, and
            preparing selected students for enlisted service in the Army,
            Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force.
                (2) Location.--Demonstration programs established under
            this section shall be located at a community or junior college.
            No program may be established at a military college or military
            junior college as defined for purposes of section 2107a of
            title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Eligibility for Membership.--To be eligible for membership in a
    program under this section, a person must be a student at an
    institution where a unit of the Enlisted Training Corps is located.
        (c) Instructors.--The Secretary concerned may assign as an
    instructor for a unit established under this section an individual
    eligible to serve as an instructor under section 2111 or section 2031
    of title 10, United States Code. Instructors who are not currently
    members on active duty shall be paid in a manner consistent with
    section 2031 of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Financial Assistance.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned may provide financial assistance to persons enrolled in a
    unit of the Enlisted Training Corps in exchange for an agreement in
    writing that the person enlist in the active component of the military
    department concerned upon graduation or disenrollment from the
    community college. Financial assistance provided under this subsection
    may include tuition, living expenses, stipend, or other payment.
        (e) Curriculum.--The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any
    programs created under this section include as part of the curriculum
    the following:
                (1) An introduction to the benefits of military service.
                (2) Military history.
                (3) Military customs and courtesies.
                (4) Physical fitness requirements.
                (5) Instruction on ethical behavior and decisionmaking.
        (f) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date
    specified by subsection (g), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the status of the demonstration program
    required by this section.
        (g) Sunset.--The requirements of this provision shall sunset on
    September 30, 2030.

    SEC. 555. LANGUAGE TRAINING CENTERS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 529 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2001 note prec.) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``may carry out a
            program'' and inserting ``shall carry out a program'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into
    one or more contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants with private
    national organizations having an expertise in foreign languages, area
    studies, and other international fields, for the awarding of grants to
    accredited universities, senior military colleges, or other similar
    institutions of higher education to establish and maintain language
    training centers authorized by subsection (a).''; and
                (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``one year after the date of the
                    establishment of the program authorized by subsection
                    (a)'' and inserting ``180 days after the date of the
                    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2024'';
                        (B) by striking ``report on the program'' and
                    inserting ``report on the Language Training Center
                    program'';
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
                    (5);
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(4) An assessment of the resources required to carry out
            the Language Training Center program by year through fiscal
            year 2027.''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C), by striking ``A recommendation
                    whether the program should be continued and, if so,
                    recommendations as to any modifications of the
                    program'' and inserting ``Recommendations as to any
                    modifications to the Language Training Center
                    program''.

    SEC. 556. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF ARMY
                  CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act for fiscal year 2024 for the Army to relocate an Army CID
    special agent training course may be obligated or expended until--
                (1) the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            separate report on any plans of the Secretary to relocate an
            Army CID special agent training course, including an
            explanation of the business case for any transfer of training
            personnel proposed as part of such plan; and
                (2) the Secretary provides to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            briefing on the contents of the report specified in paragraph
            (1).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``relocate'', when used with respect to an
            Army CID special agent training course, means the transfer of
            such course to a location different than the location used for
            such course as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) The term ``Army CID special agent training course''
            means a training course provided to members of the Army to
            prepare such members for service as special agents in the Army
            Criminal Investigation Division.

    SEC. 557. ARMY PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST.

        (a) In General.--The physical fitness test of record for the United
    States Army in compliance with Department of Defense Instruction
    1308.03, or any successor regulation, is the Army Physical Fitness Test
    according to the grading and evaluation scale as it existed on January
    1, 2020. This test shall be the baseline test of physical fitness for
    members of the Army and administered at least annually, except when
    operational requirements or contingency operations would make such test
    administration impracticable.
        (b) Updates and Modifications.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the
    Army may update, replace, or modify the events and scoring standards in
    the Army Physical Fitness Test as the needs of the Army require after a
    robust pilot and testing period of at least 24 months. Such
    modifications shall not take effect until the date that is one year
    after the Secretary of the Army has provided a briefing on the planned
    changes to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section prohibits the
    Army from using the Army Combat Fitness Test, or any other physical
    assessment the Army may develop, as a supplemental tool to assess
    physical fitness for all or parts of the force. Army Commanders may
    also require higher standards than the Army-wide grading scale for
    promotions, awards, schools and similar actions. Such supplemental
    assessment shall not constitute the baseline physical fitness
    assessment of record for the Army unless it is incorporated into the
    Army Physical Fitness Test using the procedure described in subsection
    (b).

    SEC. 558. OPT-OUT SHARING OF INFORMATION ON MEMBERS RETIRING OR
                  SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED
                  ORGANIZATIONS AND RELATED ENTITIES.

        Section 570F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1142 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``out the form to indicate an email
                    address'' and inserting the following: ``out the form
                    to indicate--
                ``(1) an email address; and''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) if the individual would like to opt-out of the
            transmittal of the individual's information to and through a
            State veterans agency as described in subsection (a).''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Opt-out of Information Sharing.--Information on an individual
    shall be transmitted to and through a State veterans agency as
    described in subsection (a) unless the individual indicates pursuant to
    subsection (c)(2) that the individual would like to opt out of such
    transmittal.''.

    SEC. 559. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM TO PROMOTE PARTICIPATION OF FOREIGN
                  STUDENTS IN THE SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the
            Secretary of Defense shall establish a program using the
            authority provided under section 2103(b) of title 10, United
            States Code, to promote the participation of foreign students
            in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (in this section
            referred to as the ``Program'').
                (2) Organization.--The Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Director of the Defense Security
            Cooperation Agency, the Secretaries of the military
            departments, the commanders of the combatant commands, the
            participant institutions in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps program, and any other individual the Secretary
            of Defense considers appropriate, shall be responsible for, and
            shall oversee, the Program.
        (b) Objective.--The objective of the Program is to promote the
    readiness and interoperability of the United States Armed Forces and
    the military forces of partner countries by providing a high-quality,
    cost effective military-based educational experience for foreign
    students in furtherance of the military-to-military program objectives
    of the Department of Defense and to enhance the educational experience
    and preparation of future United States military leaders through
    increased, extended interaction with highly qualified potential foreign
    military leaders.
        (c) Activities.--
                (1) In general.--Under the Program, the Secretary of
            Defense shall--
                        (A) identify to the military services' Senior
                    Reserve Officers' Training Corps program the foreign
                    students who, based on criteria established by the
                    Secretary, the Secretary recommends be considered for
                    admission under the Program;
                        (B) coordinate with partner countries to evaluate
                    interest in and promote awareness of the Program;
                        (C) establish a mechanism for tracking an alumni
                    network of foreign students who participate in the
                    Program; and
                        (D) to the extent practicable, work with the
                    participant institutions in the Senior Reserve
                    Officers' Training Corps program and partner countries
                    to identify academic institutions and programs that--
                                (i) have specialized academic programs in
                            areas of study of interest to participating
                            countries; or
                                (ii) have high participation from or
                            significant diaspora populations from
                            participating countries.
        (d) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives a strategy for the implementation
            of the Program.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following elements:
                        (A) A governance structure for the Program,
                    including--
                                (i) the officials tasked to oversee the
                            Program;
                                (ii) the format of the governing body of
                            the Program;
                                (iii) the functions and duties of such
                            governing body with respect to establishing and
                            maintaining the Program; and
                                (iv) mechanisms for coordinating with
                            partner countries whose students are selected
                            to participate in the Program.
                        (B) A list of additional authorities,
                    appropriations, or other congressional support
                    necessary to ensure the success of the Program.
                        (C) A description of targeted partner countries and
                    participant institutions in the Senior Reserve
                    Officers' Training Corps for the first three fiscal
                    years of the Program, including a rationale for
                    selecting such initial partners.
                        (D) A description of opportunities and potential
                    timelines for future Program expansion, as appropriate.
                        (E) A description of the mechanism for tracking the
                    alumni network of participants of the Program.
                        (F) Any other information the Secretary of Defense
                    considers appropriate.
        (e) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than September 20, 2025, and
            annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101
            of title 10, United States Code) a report on the Program.
                (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following elements:
                        (A) A narrative summary of activities conducted as
                    part of the Program during the preceding fiscal year.
                        (B) An overview of participant Senior Reserve
                    Officers' Training Corps programs, individuals, and
                    countries, to include a description of the areas of
                    study entered into by the students participating in the
                    Program.
                        (C) A description of opportunities and potential
                    timelines for future Program expansion, as appropriate.
                        (D) Any other information the Secretary of Defense
                    considers appropriate.
        (f) Limitation on Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may not use
    the authority provided under this section to pay for tuition or room
    and board for foreign students who participate in the Program.
        (g) Termination.--The Program shall terminate on December 31, 2029.

    SEC. 560. CONSIDERATION OF STANDARDIZED TEST SCORES IN MILITARY SERVICE
                  ACADEMY APPLICATION PROCESS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the United States
    Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, and the United
    States Air Force Academy require the submission and consideration of
    standardized test scores as part of the their application processes.

    SEC. 560A. EXTENSION OF TROOPS FOR TEACHERS PROGRAM TO THE JOB CORPS.

        Section 1154 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking
                            ``; or'' and inserting s semicolon;
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) a Job Corps center as defined in section 147
                    of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
                    U.S.C. 3197).''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``;
                            or'' and inserting s semicolon;
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) a Job Corps center as defined in section 147
                    of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
                    U.S.C. 3197).'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(4)(A)(ii), by inserting ``or Job
            Corps centers'' after ``secondary schools''; and
                (3) in subsection (e)(2)(E), by inserting ``or Job Corps
            center'' after ``secondary school''.

        Subtitle F--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 561. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF EMPLOYEES FOR
                  CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may develop and implement
    a pilot program to assess the effectiveness of increasing compensation
    for employees of child development programs on military installations
    in improving the ability of such programs to recruit and retain such
    employees.
        (b) Compensation.--If the Secretary implements the pilot program
    authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide for the
    payment of compensation to employees of child development programs
    under the pilot program at a fair and competitive wage in keeping with
    market conditions.
        (c) Selection of Locations.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary implements the pilot
            program authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary shall
            select not fewer than five military installations for purposes
            of carrying out the pilot program.
                (2) Considerations.--In selecting military installations
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider military
            installations with child development programs--
                        (A) with a shortage of qualified employees; or
                        (B) subject to other conditions identified by the
                    Secretary that affect the ability of the programs to
                    operate at full capacity.
        (d) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe such regulations as
    are necessary to carry out this section.
        (e) Duration of Pilot Program.--If the Secretary implements the
    pilot program authorized by subsection (a), the pilot program shall--
                (1) commence on the date on which the Secretary prescribes
            regulations under subsection (d); and
                (2) terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date
            described in paragraph (1).
        (f) Briefings Required.--
                (1) Initial briefing.--If the Secretary implements the
            pilot program authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary
            shall, when the pilot program commences in accordance with
            subsection (e)(1), brief the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives on--
                        (A) the military installations selected under
                    subsection (c) for purposes of carrying out the pilot
                    program; and
                        (B) the data that informed those selections.
                (2) Final briefing.--If the Secretary implements the pilot
            program authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary shall, not
            later than 180 days before the pilot program terminates in
            accordance with subsection (e)(2), brief the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            on the outcomes and findings of the pilot program, including--
                        (A) data collected and analyses conducted under the
                    pilot program with respect to the relationship between
                    increased compensation for employees of child
                    development programs and improved recruitment or
                    retention of those employees; and
                        (B) any recommendations with respect to increases
                    in compensation for employees of child development
                    programs across the Department of Defense as a result
                    of the pilot program.
        (g) Child Development Program Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``child development program'' means a program to provide child care
    services for children, between birth through 12 years of age, of
    members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
    Defense.

    SEC. 562. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT
                  DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

        (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies
    That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department
    of Defense Civilian Employees.--
                (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of
            military dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be
            appropriated for fiscal year 2024 by section 301 and available
            for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as
            specified in the funding table in section 4301, $50,000,000
            shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance
            to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section
            572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
                (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection,
            the term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
                (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be
            appropriated for fiscal year 2024 pursuant to section 301 and
            available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide
            activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
            $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363
            of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398;
            114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
                (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be
            appropriated for fiscal year 2024 pursuant to section 301 and
            available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide
            activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
            $20,000,000 shall be available for use by the Secretary of
            Defense to make payments to local educational agencies
            determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of
            military children with severe disabilities.
                (3) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the Secretary
            shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives on the Department's evaluation of
            each local educational agency with higher concentrations of
            military children with severe disabilities and subsequent
            determination of the amounts of impact aid each such agency
            shall receive.

    SEC. 563. MODIFICATIONS TO ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES
                  THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  WITH ENROLLMENT CHANGES DUE TO BASE CLOSURES, FORCE
                  STRUCTURE CHANGES, OR FORCE RELOCATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 575 of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (20 U.S.C. 7703d) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``year, the local educational
                    agency'' and all that follows through ``(as
                    determined'' and inserting ``year, the local
                    educational agency had (as determined'';
                        (B) by striking paragraph (2);
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively, and by moving
                    such paragraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to the
                    left; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
                    period;
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and
                    inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community
            Cooperation,''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Method of disbursement.--The Director shall make
            disbursements under paragraph (1) using existing authorities of
            the Office.'';
                (3) by striking subsection (h); and
                (4) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsections
            (h) and (i), respectively.
        (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Director
    of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation shall brief the
    Committees of the Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on--
                (1) any additional authorities that would be helpful to the
            Office in its efforts to better support local educational
            agencies; and
                (2) any actions taken to implement the recommendations
            outlined in the March 2008 report entitled ``Update to the
            Report on Assistance to Local Educational Agencies for Defense
            Dependents Education'' and required by section 574(c) of the
            John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2227) (as in effect on the
            date of the enactment of that Act).

    SEC. 564. ASSISTANCE FOR MILITARY SPOUSES TO OBTAIN DOULA
                  CERTIFICATIONS.

        Section 1784a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Doula Certifications.--In carrying out the programs
    authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide assistance to
    the spouse of a member of the armed forces described in subsection (b)
    in obtaining a doula certification provided by an organization that
    receives reimbursement under the extramedical maternal health providers
    demonstration project required by section 746 of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
    (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note).''.

              Subtitle G--Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps

    SEC. 571. EXPANSION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

        Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``The President shall promulgate''
                    and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall
                    promulgate''; and
                        (B) by striking ``maintained, and shall provide''
                    and all that follows through the period at the end and
                    inserting ``maintained.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g)(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and support not
    less than 3,400, and not more than 4,000, units of the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps.
        ``(2) The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply--
                ``(A) if the Secretary fails to receive an adequate number
            of requests for Junior Reserve Officer's Training Corps units
            by public and private secondary educational institutions; and
                ``(B) during a time of national emergency when the
            Secretaries of the military departments determine that funding
            must be allocated elsewhere.''.

    SEC. 572. JROTC PROGRAM CERTIFICATION.

        Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i)(1) The Secretary of Defense may suspend or place on probation
    a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that fails to comply
    with provisions of the standardized memorandum of understanding
    required pursuant to subsection (b).
        ``(2) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this subsection, and annually thereafter for four years, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a report including information on units suspended or
    placed on probation pursuant to this subsection and a justification for
    the reinstatement of any such unit.
        ``(3) A unit may be placed on probation for a period of up to three
    years for failing to comply with the provisions of the standardized
    memorandum of understanding or any other requirement in this section. A
    unit may be suspended if, after the three-year probationary period,
    such unit remains out of compliance with the requirements of this
    section, and the Secretary of the military department concerned
    determines that such suspension is necessary to mitigate program
    deficiencies or to protect the safety of program participants.''.

    SEC. 573. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING REQUIRED.

        Section 2031(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (E);
                (2) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)'';
                (3) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``(A)'' and inserting ``(i)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``(B)'' and inserting ``(ii)'';
                (4) by amending subparagraph (E), as so redesignated, to
            read as follows: ``the unit meets such other requirements as
            the Secretary of the military department concerned proscribes
            in the memorandum of understanding required under this
            subsection.''; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall issue regulations establishing
    a standardized memorandum of understanding to be signed by the
    Secretary of the military department concerned and each institution
    operating a unit under this section. The memorandum shall address the
    following matters:
                ``(A) A requirement for institutions to notify the
            appropriate armed force of allegations of misconduct against an
            instructor receiving retired or other pay from such armed
            force, including procedures that would require such
            institutions to report allegations of sexual misconduct,
            including harassment, against an instructor, within 48 hours of
            learning of such allegations;
                ``(B) Processes by which the military departments certify
            instructors, including the conduct of appropriate background
            checks by the military service and the institution concerned.
                ``(C) Processes by which the military service will conduct
            oversight of their certified instructors, including the
            requirement to recertify instructors not less often than once
            every five years.
                ``(D) Processes by which such institution's program will be
            inspected by the military department concerned prior to
            establishment of a new unit, or not less often than once every
            four years in the case of units existing as of January 1, 2024,
            staggered as the Secretary determines appropriate.
                ``(E) A requirement that each institution certifies it--
                        ``(i) has created a process for students to report
                    violations of their rights under title IX of the
                    Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.),
                    as applicable, and title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
                    1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.), including the rights of
                    students to not be subject to discrimination or subject
                    to retaliation for reporting a violation of those laws,
                    if such laws apply to the institution;
                        ``(ii) has implemented policies ensuring students
                    and instructors are notified of those rights, as well
                    as the process for reporting violations of those
                    rights, including information on available mandatory
                    reporters, if such laws apply to the institution;
                        ``(iii) has implemented annual training to inform
                    students of methods to prevent, respond to, and report
                    sexual assault and harassment;
                        ``(iv) agrees to report all allegations of
                    violations described under this subparagraph to the
                    military department concerned and, if subject to the
                    jurisdiction of the Department of Education, the
                    Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights not
                    less often than annually;
                        ``(v) has developed processes to ensure that each
                    student enrolled in a unit under this section has done
                    so voluntarily; and
                        ``(vi) agrees to provide the data necessary to
                    compile the report required under subsection (j).''.

    SEC. 574. JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS INSTRUCTOR
                  COMPENSATION.

        Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d)(1) Instead of, or in addition to, detailing officers and
    noncommissioned officers on active duty under subsection (c)(1), the
    Secretary of the military department concerned may authorize qualified
    institutions to employ, as administrators and instructors in the
    program--
                ``(A) retired officers and noncommissioned officers whose
            qualifications are approved by the Secretary and the
            institution concerned and who request such employment;
                ``(B) officers and noncommissioned officers who are
            separated with an honorable discharge within the past 5 years
            with at least 8 years of service and are approved by the
            Secretary and the institution concerned and who request such
            employment; or
                ``(C) officers and noncommissioned officers who are active
            participating members of the selected reserve at the time of
            application, for purposes of section 101(d) of this title, and
            have not yet reached retirement eligibility and are approved by
            the Secretary and the institution concerned and who request
            such employment.
        ``(2) Employment under this subsection shall be subject to the
    following conditions:
                ``(A) The Secretary concerned shall pay to the institution
            an amount equal to one-half of the Department's prescribed
            JROTC Standardized Instructor Pay Scale (JSIPS) amount paid to
            the member by the institution for any period.
                ``(B) The Secretary concerned may pay to the institution
            more than one-half of the amount paid to the member by the
            institution if (as determined by the Secretary)--
                        ``(i) the institution is in an educationally and
                    economically deprived area; and
                        ``(ii) the Secretary determines that such action is
                    in the national interest.
                ``(C) Payments by the Secretary concerned under this
            subsection shall be made from funds appropriated for that
            purpose.
                ``(D) The Secretary concerned may require successful
            applicants to transfer to the Individual Ready Reserve
            (IRR).'';
                (2) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
                (3) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively.

    SEC. 575. ANNUAL REPORT ON ALLEGATIONS OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT IN JROTC
                  PROGRAMS.

        Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    572 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(j)(1) Not later than March 31, 2024, and annually thereafter
    through March 31, 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on allegations of sexual misconduct, sexual
    harassment, and sex discrimination in JROTC programs during the
    preceding year.
        ``(2) Each report required under paragraph (1) shall set forth the
    following:
                ``(A) The number of reported allegations of violations
            under title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C.
            1681 et seq.) in school-affiliated JROTC programs, including--
                        ``(i) the number of such reported allegations that
                    were investigated;
                        ``(ii) the outcome of those investigations; and
                        ``(iii) the number of such reported allegations by
                    State, the District of Columbia, or overseas location
                    where these reports occurred.
                ``(B) The number of reports that the Department of Defense
            or military services have received during the reporting period
            involving allegations of acts of violence, including sexual
            abuse or harassment, by instructors against students in the
            JROTC program, including--
                        ``(i) the offense involved;
                        ``(ii) the military service involved;
                        ``(iii) the number of instructors and number of
                    allegations they each received;
                        ``(iv) the number of reports of sexual misconduct
                    and harassment that have been investigated;
                        ``(v) the number of reports or investigations that
                    have led to the removal of instructors from JROTC
                    programs; and
                        ``(vi) the number of such reported allegations by
                    State, the District of Columbia, or overseas location
                    where these reports occurred.
                ``(C) Any steps the Department of Defense has taken to
            mitigate sexual misconduct and harassment in JROTC programs
            during the preceding year.
        ``(3) Each report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form and may not be marked as controlled unclassified
    information.
        ``(4) The Secretary shall annually report to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives regarding
    compliance with this subsection by the JROTC program, including an up-
    to-date report on the Secretary's monitoring of such compliance.
        ``(5) The Secretary may seek the advice and counsel of the Attorney
    General and the Secretary of Health and Human Services concerning the
    development and dissemination to the JROTC program of best practices
    information about preventing and responding to incidents of domestic
    violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including
    elements of institutional policies that have proven successful based on
    evidence-based outcome measurements.
        ``(6) No officer, employee, or agent of an institution
    participating in any program under this chapter shall retaliate,
    intimidate, threaten, coerce, or otherwise discriminate against any
    individual for exercising their rights or responsibilities under any
    provision of this subsection.''.

    SEC. 576. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON EFFORTS TO INCREASE
                  TRANSPARENCY AND REPORTING ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE
                  JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
    efforts to increase transparency and reporting on sexual violence in
    the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include a description of the following:
                (1) The implementation of section 2031 of title 10, United
            States Code, as amended by sections 572, 573, and 575 of this
            Act.
                (2) The adequacy of the Department of Defense's vetting
            process for Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            instructors.
                (3) The Department of Defense and the Department of
            Education's oversight of compliance of units with respect to
            title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et
            seq.) and title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.
            2000d et seq.).
                (4) Any changes in the numbers of sexual harassment,
            assault, or stalking incidents reported to institutions or law
            enforcement agencies.
                (5) The sufficiency of military department unit
            inspections.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees''means the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

      Subtitle H--Decorations and Other Awards, Miscellaneous Reports and
                                 Other Matters

    SEC. 581. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.

        Section 584(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 7271 note) is amended by
    striking ``six years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2028''.

    SEC. 582. PROHIBITION ON FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ACCEPTING
                  POST-SERVICE EMPLOYMENT WITH CERTAIN FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 989. Prohibition on former members of the armed forces accepting
                  post-service employment with certain foreign governments
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (b), a covered
    individual may not occupy a covered post-service position.
        ``(b) Temporary Waiver.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            a process under which a covered individual may be granted a
            temporary waiver of the prohibition under subsection (a) if--
                        ``(A) the individual, or a Federal agency on behalf
                    of, and with the consent of, the individual, submits to
                    the Secretary a written application for a waiver in
                    such form and manner as the Secretary determines
                    appropriate; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary determines that the waiver is
                    necessary to advance the national security interests of
                    the United States.
                ``(2) Period of waiver.--A waiver issued under paragraph
            (1) shall apply for a period not exceeding 5 years. The
            Secretary may renew such a waiver.
                ``(3) Revocation.--The Secretary may revoke a waiver issued
            under paragraph (1) to a covered individual with respect to a
            covered-post service position if the Secretary determines that
            the employment of the individual in the covered-post service
            position poses a threat to national security.
                ``(4) Notification.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the
                    date on which the Secretary issues a waiver under
                    paragraph (1) or revokes a waiver under paragraph (3),
                    the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
                    written notification of the waiver or revocation, as
                    the case may be.
                        ``(B) Elements.--A notification required by
                    subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                                ``(i) With respect to a waiver issued to a
                            covered individual--
                                        ``(I) the details of the
                                    application, including the position
                                    held by the individual in the armed
                                    forces;
                                        ``(II) the nature of the post-
                                    service position of the individual;
                                        ``(III) a description of the
                                    national security interests that will
                                    be advanced by reason of issuing such a
                                    waiver; and
                                        ``(IV) the specific reasons why the
                                    Secretary determines that issuing the
                                    waiver will advance such interests.
                                ``(ii) With respect to a revocation of a
                            waiver issued to a covered individual--
                                        ``(I) the details of the waiver,
                                    including any renewals of the waiver,
                                    and the dates of such waiver and
                                    renewals; and
                                        ``(II) the specific reasons why the
                                    Secretary determined that the
                                    revocation is warranted.
        ``(c) Certification of Prohibition.--In implementing the
    prohibition under subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish a
    process under which each member of the armed forces is, before the
    member retires or is otherwise separated from the armed forces--
                ``(1) informed in writing of the prohibition, and the
            penalties for violations of the prohibition; and
                ``(2) is required to certify that the member understands
            the prohibition and those penalties.
        ``(d) Penalties.--In the case of a covered individual who knowingly
    and willfully fails to comply with the prohibition under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall, as applicable--
                ``(1) withhold any pay, allowances, or benefits that would
            otherwise be provided to the individual by the Department of
            Defense; and
                ``(2) revoke any security clearance of the individual.
        ``(e) Annual Reports.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than March 31, 2024, and
            annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on covered post-
            service employment occurring during the year covered by the
            report.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The number of former covered individuals who
                    occupy a covered post-service position, broken down
                    by--
                                ``(i) the name of the employer;
                                ``(ii) the foreign government, including by
                            the specific foreign individual, agency, or
                            entity, for whom the covered post-service
                            employment is being performed; and
                                ``(iii) the nature of the services provided
                            as part of the covered post-service employment.
                        ``(B) An assessment by the Secretary of whether--
                                ``(i) the Department of Defense maintains
                            adequate systems and processes for ensuring
                            that former members of the armed forces are
                            submitting required reports relating to their
                            employment by foreign governments;
                                ``(ii) all covered individuals who occupy a
                            covered post-service position are in compliance
                            with this section;
                                ``(iii) the services provided by the
                            covered individuals who occupy a covered post-
                            service position pose a current or future
                            threat to the national security of the United
                            States; and
                                ``(iv) there is any credible information or
                            reporting that any covered individual who
                            occupies a covered post-service position has
                            engaged in activities that violate Federal law.
                ``(3) Form of report.--Each report required by paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
        ``(f) Notifications of Determinations of Certain Threats.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--In addition to the annual reports under
            subsection (d), if the Secretary determines that the services
            provided by a covered individual who occupies a covered post-
            service position pose a threat described in clause (iii) of
            paragraph (2)(B) of that subsection, or include activities
            described in clause (iv) of such paragraph, the Secretary shall
            notify the congressional defense committees of that
            determination by not later than 30 days after making the
            determination.
                ``(2) Elements.--A notification required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The name of the covered individual.
                        ``(B) The name of the employer.
                        ``(C) The foreign government, including the
                    specific foreign individual, agency, or entity, for
                    whom the covered post-service employment is being
                    performed.
                        ``(D) As applicable, a description of the risk to
                    national security and the activities that may violate
                    Federal law.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to indemnify or shield covered individuals from prosecution
    under any relevant provision of title 18.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered individual.--The term `covered individual'
            means an individual who has retired or otherwise separated from
            an active or reserve component of the Armed Forces.
                ``(2) Covered post-service employment.--The term `covered
            post-service employment' means direct or indirect employment
            by, representation of, or any provision of advice or services
            relating to national security, intelligence, the military, or
            internal security to--
                        ``(A) the government of--
                                ``(i) a country of concern (as defined in
                            section 1(m) of the State Department Basic
                            Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(m)));
                            or
                                ``(ii) a country the Secretary of Defense
                            determines acts as a proxy or passthrough for
                            services for a country of concern; or
                        ``(B) any company, entity, or other person the
                    activities of which are directly or indirectly
                    supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or
                    subsidized, in whole or in major part, by a government
                    described in subparagraph (A).
                ``(3) Covered post-service position.--The term `covered
            post-service position' means a position of employment described
            in paragraph (2).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 49 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``989. Prohibition on former members of the armed forces accepting
                                post-service employment with certain
                                foreign governments.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 908 of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Prohibition on Former Members of Armed Forces Accepting
    Employment With Certain Foreign Governments.--For a provision of law
    prohibiting former members of the armed forces from accepting post-
    service employment with certain foreign governments, see section 989 of
    title 10.''.

    SEC. 583. PROHIBITION ON REQUIRING LISTING OF GENDER OR PRONOUNS IN
                  OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE.

        The Department of Defense is prohibited from requiring members of
    the Armed Forces or civilian employees of the Department of Defense to
    list their gender or pronouns in official correspondence, whether such
    correspondence is written or electronic.

                    Subtitle I--Enhanced Recruiting Efforts

    SEC. 591. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Military Service Promotion Act
    of 2023''.

    SEC. 592. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS AT SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

        Section 503(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) in clause (i), by striking ``; and''
                            and inserting a semicolon;
                                (ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause
                            (iii);
                                (iii) by inserting after clause (i) the
                            following new clause:
                ``(ii) shall provide to military recruiters access to
            career fairs or similar events upon a request made by military
            recruiters for military recruiting purposes; and''; and
                                (iv) in clause (iii), as redesignated by
                            subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, not later
                            than 60 days after receiving such request,''
                            after ``provide''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph
                    (A)(ii)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(iii)'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(6) The Secretary of Defense shall submit an annual report to
    Congress not later than February 1 each calendar year, detailing each
    notification of denial of recruiting access issued under paragraph
    (3).''.

    SEC. 593. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS AT INSTITUTIONS OF
                  HIGHER EDUCATION.

        Section 983(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``to the following information
                    pertaining'' and inserting ``, with respect'';
                        (B) by striking ``institution):'' and inserting
                    ``institution)--'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``Names'' and inserting
                            ``names''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``telephone listings.''
                            and inserting ``telephone listings, which
                            information shall be made available not later
                            than the 60th day following the date of a
                            request; and''; and
                        (D) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Date'' and
                    inserting ``date''.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. PAY OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS FOR INACTIVE-DUTY
                  TRAINING TO OBTAIN OR MAINTAIN AN AERONAUTICAL RATING OR
                  DESIGNATION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 206 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 206a. Pay of members of reserve components for inactive-duty
                  training to obtain or maintain an aeronautical rating or
                  designation
        ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a member
    of the National Guard or a member of a reserve component of a uniformed
    service who is receiving aviation incentive pay under section 334(a) of
    this title and is entitled to compensation under section 206 of this
    title is entitled to such compensation for a number of periods of
    inactive-duty training each month sufficient for the member to obtain
    or maintain an aeronautical rating or designation.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 3 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 206 the following new item:

    ``206a. Pay of members of reserve components for inactive-duty training
                                to obtain or maintain an aeronautical
                                rating or designation.''.

    SEC. 602. MODIFICATION OF CALCULATION METHOD FOR BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR
                  HOUSING TO MORE ACCURATELY ASSESS HOUSING COSTS OF JUNIOR
                  MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        Section 403(b)(5) of title 37, United States Code, is amended, in
    the second sentence, by striking ``and shall be based on the
    following:'' and all that follows through ``determined in subparagraph
    (A)''.

    SEC. 603. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO VESSELS
                  UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE.

        Section 403(f)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraphs (B)
            and (C)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D)'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D)(i) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned,
    the Secretary may authorize the payment of a basic allowance for
    housing to a member of a uniformed service without dependents who is
    serving in a pay grade below E-6 and has orders to a naval vessel
    during a shipyard availability or maintenance period.
        ``(ii) In prescribing regulations under clause (i), the Secretary
    concerned shall consider the availability of quarters for members
    serving in pay grades below E-6 before authorizing the payment of a
    basic allowance for housing for such members.''.

    SEC. 604. DUAL BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR TRAINING FOR CERTAIN
                  MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        Section 403(g)(3) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Paragraphs'' and inserting ``(A) Except
            as provided by subparagraph (B), paragraphs''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply with respect to a member
    of a reserve component without dependents who is called or ordered to
    active duty to attend training for a period of 140 days or more but
    fewer than 365 days and for whom transportation of household goods is
    authorized under section 453(c) of this title as part of the call or
    order to active duty.''.

    SEC. 605. MODIFICATION OF CALCULATION OF GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME FOR
                  BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE TO ADDRESS AREAS OF DEMONSTRATED
                  NEED.

        (a) In General.--Section 402b(k)(1)(B) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``or that otherwise has a demonstrated
    need'' after ``high cost of living''.
        (b) Implementation Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise
    the guidance issued with respect to implementation of the basic needs
    allowance under section 402b of title 37, United States Code, to
    reflect the amendment made by subsection (a).

    SEC. 606. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF QUALIFIED
                  LICENSURE, CERTIFICATION, AND BUSINESS RELOCATION COSTS
                  INCURRED BY MILITARY SPOUSES.

        Section 453(g)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by striking ``member is reassigned'' and
                    inserting the following: ``member is--
                        ``(i) reassigned'';
                        (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; or'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                        ``(ii) transferred from a regular component of a
                    uniformed service into the Selected Reserve of the
                    Ready Reserve of a uniformed service, if the member is
                    authorized a final move from the last duty station to
                    the new jurisdiction or geographic area; and''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or transfer'' after
            ``reassignment''.

    SEC. 607. COST-OF-LIVING ALLOWANCE IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES:
                  HIGH COST AREAS.

        Section 403b(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``8 percent'' and
            inserting ``5 percent''; and
                (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``shall prescribe''
            and inserting ``may prescribe''.

    SEC. 608. OCONUS COST-OF-LIVING ALLOWANCE: ADJUSTMENTS.

        Section 617 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``; notice to
            certain congressional committees''; and
                (2) by striking subsections (a), (b), and (c) and inserting
            the following:
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the
    Secretary of Defense may announce reductions in the cost-of-living
    allowance for a member of the uniformed services assigned to a duty
    station located outside the continental United States--
                ``(1) not more than two times per year; or
                ``(2) in connection with a permanent change of station for
            such member.
        ``(b) Limitation on Size of Reductions.--The Secretary may not make
    a reduction under subsection (a) in the allowance described in that
    subsection by an amount that exceeds 10 percent of the amount of the
    allowance before the reduction.
        ``(c) Treatment of Reductions Relating to Foreign Currency Exchange
    Rates.--The limitations under subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply
    to reductions in the allowance described in subsection (a) relating to
    changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
        ``(d) Implementation of Reductions.--The Secretary may phase in the
    reductions described in subsection (a).
        ``(e) Increases.--The Secretary may increase the allowance
    described in subsection (a) for a member of the uniformed services at
    any time.''.

    SEC. 609. EXTENSION OF ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO
                  TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.

        Section 606(d)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 37
    U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2023'' and
    inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

    SEC. 610. REVIEW OF RATES OF MILITARY BASIC PAY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of
    the rates of monthly basic pay authorized for members of the uniformed
    services to determine if the current basic pay table adequately
    compensates junior enlisted personnel in pay grades E-1 through E-4.
        (b) Factors for Review.--In conducting the review required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall conduct the following:
                (1) An assessment of the adequacy of the rates of monthly
            basic pay for members of the uniformed services in light of
            current and predicted recruiting difficulties.
                (2) An analysis of how such basic pay, when combined with
            other elements of regular compensation for members of the
            uniformed services, compares with private sector wages for
            potential recruits to the uniformed services.
                (3) An assessment of how sustained periods of cost
            inflation affect pay for the uniformed services and comparable
            private sector wages.
                (4) An historical analysis of how percentage differences
            between junior enlisted basic pay, senior enlisted basic pay,
            junior officer basic pay, and senior officer basic pay, have
            changed since the rates of basic pay for members of the
            uniformed services were authorized by section 601 of the John
            Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007
            (Public Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note).
        (c) Report and Legislative Proposal Required.--Not later than March
    1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
                (1) a report on the results of the review required by
            subsection (a); and
                (2) a comprehensive legislative proposal for the rates of
            basic pay for members of the uniformed services.

    SEC. 611. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDY ON PROCESS FOR
                  DETERMINING COST-OF-LIVING ALLOWANCES FOR MEMBERS OF THE
                  UNIFORMED SERVICES ASSIGNED TO THE CONTINENTAL UNITED
                  STATES, HAWAII, ALASKA, AND OVERSEAS LOCATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the process for determining cost-of-living
    allowances for members of the uniformed services stationed in the
    continental United States, Hawaii, Alaska, and at overseas locations.
        (b) Elements.--In conducting the study required by subsection (a),
    the Comptroller General shall assess--
                (1) the fairness and equity of the process for determining
            cost-of-living allowances described in subsection (a) and
            methods for improving that process;
                (2) the advantages and disadvantages of averaging the
            results of continental United States Living Pattern Surveys and
            Retail Price Schedules without regard to the geographic
            concentration of members of the uniformed services within the
            continental United States when determining the baseline cost of
            living for the continental United States;
                (3) if additional out-of-pocket expenses, including the
            costs for a member of the uniformed services to travel to and
            from the home of record of the member from the assigned duty
            station of the member, should be included in the calculations
            of the Department of Defense for determining overseas cost-of-
            living allowances to better equalize the true costs of living
            for members stationed outside the continental United States
            with such costs for members stationed inside the continental
            United States; and
                (4) the process by which the Department of Defense conducts
            Living Pattern Surveys and develops Retail Price Schedules.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report--
                (1) setting forth the results of the study required by
            subsection (a); and
                (2) making any recommendations the Comptroller General
            considers appropriate based on those results, including any
            recommendations for changes to section 403b or 405 of title 37,
            United States Code.

                      Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    SEC. 621. MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAY AUTHORITIES FOR
                  MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 357 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``incentive pay'' and inserting ``special
            or incentive pay''; and
                (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting the
            following: ``if the Secretary concerned is paying the member of
            the reserve component the special or incentive pay for the
            purpose of--
                ``(1) maintaining a skill certification or proficiency
            identical to a skill certification or proficiency required of
            the member in the regular component; or
                ``(2) compensating the member of the reserve component for
            exposure to hazards or risks identical to hazards or risks to
            which the member in the regular component was exposed.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Conforming amendment.--The section heading for section
            357 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
            ``Incentive'' and inserting ``Special and incentive''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter
            5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 357 and inserting the following new item:

    ``357. Special and incentive pay authorities for members of the reserve
                                components of the armed forces.''.
        (c) Modification of Implementation Determination.--Section 602(d)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
    Law 117-81; 37 U.S.C. 357 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such
            subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to the right;
                (2) by striking ``The Secretary may'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall'';
                (3) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by paragraph (1),
            by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (c)''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Evaluation of types of special and incentive pay.--In
            making the determination and certification described in
            paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall evaluate each type or
            category of special and incentive pay separately and may make
            the determination and certification based on the effect on an
            Armed Force concerned of a particular type or category of
            special or incentive pay.''.

    SEC. 622. EXPANSION OF CONTINUATION PAY ELIGIBILITY.

        (a) Continuation Pay: Full TSP Members With 8 to 12 Years of
    Service.--Section 356 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``8'' and inserting
            ``7''; and
                (2) in subsections (a)(1) and (d), by striking ``8'' and
            inserting ``7''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 356 and inserting the following new item:

    ``356. Continuation pay: full TSP members with 7 to 12 years of
                                service.''.

    SEC. 623. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer
            candidate accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the
            Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2023''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2024'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for
            cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.
        (e) Authorities to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7)(E), relating to temporary increases in
            rates of basic allowance for areas covered by a major disaster
            declaration or containing an installation experiencing a sudden
            influx of military personnel, by striking ``December 31, 2023''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2024''; and
                (2) in paragraph (8)(C), relating to temporary adjustments
            in rates of basic allowance for housing for localities where
            actual housing costs differ from current rates of basic
            allowance for housing by more than 20 percent, by striking
            ``September 30, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 624. REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH REMOTE AND AUSTERE CONDITION
                  ASSIGNMENT INCENTIVE PAY PROGRAM FOR AIR FORCE.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                (1) evaluate the Remote and Austere Condition Assignment
            Incentive Pay program of the Army; and
                (2) not later than October 1, 2025, establish a similar
            program for the Air Force, unless the Secretary can certify to
            Congress that there are no critically manned units at any Air
            Force installation in Alaska.

    SEC. 625. EXTENSION OF TRAVEL ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  ASSIGNED TO ALASKA.

        Section 603(b)(5)(B) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat.
    2621) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``June
    30, 2024''.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 631. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR APPROVAL OF FOREIGN
                  EMPLOYMENT BY RETIRED AND RESERVE MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED
                  SERVICES.

        Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``(1) A
                    person'';
                        (B) by inserting ``after determining that such
                    approval is not contrary to the national interests of
                    the United States'' after ``approve the employment'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary of a military department may delegate the
    determination of the Secretary required by paragraph (1) only to an
    official of the military department at or above the level of an
    Assistant Secretary or, in the event of a vacancy in the position of
    such an official, a civilian official performing the duties of that
    position.''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``an officer'' and inserting
                            ``a person''; and
                                (ii) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C)
                            and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(B) A description of the duties, if any, the person is to
            perform and the compensation the person is to receive for such
            duties, as reflected in the person's application for approval
            of the employment or compensation or payment or award.
                ``(C) The position the person held or holds in the armed
            forces, including the rank of the person and the armed force in
            which the person served.
                ``(D) Any other information the Secretaries of the military
            departments consider relevant, except that such information may
            not include the person's date of birth, Social Security number,
            home address, phone number, or any other personal identifier
            other than the name and rank of the person and the armed force
            in which the person served.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(3) Not later than 60 days after the date on which a report
    required by paragraph (1) is submitted, the Secretaries of the military
    departments shall make the report, and all contents of the report,
    available on a publicly accessible internet website.''.

    SEC. 632. RESTRICTIONS ON RETIRED AND RESERVE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES RECEIVING EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION INDIRECTLY
                  FROM FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS THROUGH PRIVATE ENTITIES.

        Section 908(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, and by moving
            such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
                (2) by striking ``Subject to'' and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to'';
                (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking
            ``Commissioned Reserve Corps'' and inserting ``Ready Reserve
            Corps''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Application to private entities.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The acceptance by a person
                    described in subparagraph (B) of employment (and
                    compensation related to that employment) or payments or
                    awards for work performed for a foreign government
                    through a private entity shall be subject to the
                    provisions of this section to the same extent and in
                    the same manner as such provisions apply to employment
                    (and compensation related to that employment) and
                    payments and awards described in paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Persons described.--A person described in
                    this subparagraph is--
                                ``(i) a retired member of the Army, Navy,
                            Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force; or
                                ``(ii) a member of a reserve component of
                            an armed force specified in clause (i), except
                            a member serving on active duty under a call or
                            order to active duty for a period in excess of
                            30 days.''.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HEALTH BENEFITS UNDER
                  TRICARE RESERVE SELECT FOR SURVIVORS OF A MEMBER OF THE
                  SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.-- Section 1076d(c) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``six months'' and inserting ``three years''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on October 1, 2025.

    SEC. 702. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE DENTAL CARE FOR DEPENDENTS LOCATED AT
                  CERTAIN REMOTE OR ISOLATED LOCATIONS.

        Section 1077(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
            inserting ``paragraphs (2) and (3)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) Dependents who reside within a specified geographic area
    and are covered by a dental plan established under section 1076a may
    receive dental care in a dental treatment facility of the uniformed
    services on a space available basis if the Secretary of Defense
    determines that--
                ``(i) civilian dental care within the specified geographic
            area is inadequate or is not sufficiently available; and
                ``(ii) adequate resources exist to provide space available
            dental care to the dependents at the facility.
        ``(B) Care under subparagraph (A) shall be provided on a
    reimbursable basis.''.

    SEC. 703. INCLUSION OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL
                  INSEMINATION AS REQUIRED PRIMARY AND PREVENTIVE HEALTH
                  CARE SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES AND
                  DEPENDENTS.

        (a) Members of the Uniformed Services.--Section 1074d of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                        (A) by striking ``entitled to preventive'' and
                    inserting ``entitled to--
                ``(A) preventive'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), as designated by
                    subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by striking the
                    period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(B) for male members of the uniformed services (excluding
            former members of the uniformed services), services relating to
            infertility described in subsection (b)(4).''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Infertility Services Included for Members of the Uniformed
    Services.--Services relating to infertility required to be provided
    under subsections (a)(2)(B) and (b)(4) for members of the uniformed
    services (excluding former members of the uniformed services) shall
    include the following:
                ``(1) Treatments or procedures using assisted reproductive
            technology (as defined in section 8 of the Fertility Clinic
            Success Rate and Certification Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 263a-
            7(1)), excluding in vitro fertilization).
                ``(2) The provision of artificial insemination, including
            intrauterine insemination, without regard to coital
            conception.''.
        (b) Dependents.--Section 1077(a) of such title is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(19) Services relating to infertility, including the
            services specified in section 1074d(c) of this title, except
            that the services specified in such section may be provided
            only to a dependent of a member of the uniformed services
            (excluding any dependent of a former member of the uniformed
            services).''.
        (c) Exclusion From Contracts for Former Members and Their
    Dependents.--Section 1086 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsections
            (d) and (j)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) A plan contracted for under subsection (a) may not include
    coverage for services under section 1077(a)(19) of this title for
    former members of the uniformed services or dependents of former
    members of the uniformed services.''.
        (d) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    to services provided on or after January 1, 2025.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or the
    amendments made by this section shall be construed provide new benefits
    to or alter existing benefits for former members of the uniformed
    services or the dependents of former members of the uniformed services.

    SEC. 704. PROGRAM ON TREATMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR POST-
                  TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER, TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES, AND
                  CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS RELATED TO MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA.

        (a) Establishment of Program.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 1074o the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 1074p. Program on treatment of members of the armed forces for
                  post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injuries,
                  and co-occurring disorders related to military sexual
                  trauma
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program to provide intensive outpatient programs to treat members of
    the Armed Forces suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder,
    traumatic brain injuries, and co-occurring disorders related to
    military sexual trauma, including treatment for substance abuse,
    depression, and other issues related to such conditions.
        ``(b) Discharge Through Partnerships.--The Secretary shall carry
    out the program under subsection (a) through partnerships with public,
    private, and non-profit health care organizations, universities, and
    institutions that--
                ``(1) provide health care to members of the armed forces;
                ``(2) provide evidence-based treatment for psychological
            and neurological conditions that are common among members of
            the armed forces, including post-traumatic stress disorder,
            traumatic brain injury, substance abuse, and depression;
                ``(3) provide health care, support, and other benefits to
            family members of members of the armed forces; and
                ``(4) provide health care under the TRICARE program.
        ``(c) Program Activities.--Each organization, university, or
    institution that participates in a partnership under the program under
    subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) carry out intensive outpatient programs of short
            duration to treat members of the armed forces suffering from
            post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injuries, and
            co-occurring disorders related to military sexual trauma,
            including treatment for substance abuse, depression, and other
            issues related to such conditions;
                ``(2) use evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment
            strategies in carrying out such programs;
                ``(3) share clinical and outreach best practices with other
            organizations, universities, and institutions participating in
            the program under subsection (a); and
                ``(4) annually assess outcomes for members of the armed
            forces individually and among the organizations, universities,
            and institutions participating in the program under subsection
            (a) with respect to the treatment of conditions described in
            paragraph (1).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 1074o the following new item:

    ``1074p. Program on treatment of members of the armed forces for post-
                                traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain
                                injuries, and co-occurring disorders
                                related to military sexual trauma.''.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a report on the program under
            section 1074p of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), which shall include a description of the
            program and such other matters on the program as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
                (2) Additional report.--Not later than two years after
            commencement of implementation of the program under section
            1074p of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
            (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the program, which shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the program, including the
                    partnerships under the program as described in
                    subsection (b) of such section, as so added.
                        (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of the
                    program and the activities under the program.
                        (C) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate in light of the program.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--
                (1) In general.--Section 702 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 1092 note) is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the
            beginning of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by
            striking the item relating to section 702.

    SEC. 705. WAIVER OF COST-SHARING FOR THREE MENTAL HEALTH OUTPATIENT
                  VISITS FOR CERTAIN BENEFICIARIES UNDER THE TRICARE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) TRICARE Select.--Section 1075(c) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4)(A) Consistent with other provisions of this chapter
            and subject to requirements to be prescribed by the Secretary,
            the Secretary may waive cost-sharing requirements for the first
            three outpatient mental health visits each year of any of the
            following beneficiaries:
                        ``(i) Beneficiaries in the active-duty family
                    member category.
                        ``(ii) Beneficiaries covered by section 1110b of
                    this title.
                ``(B) This paragraph shall terminate on the date that is
            five years after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024.''.
        (b) TRICARE Prime.--Section 1075a(a) of such title is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4)(A) Consistent with other provisions of this chapter
            and subject to requirements to be prescribed by the Secretary,
            the Secretary may waive cost-sharing requirements for the first
            three outpatient mental health visits each year of a
            beneficiary in the active-duty family member category (as
            described in section 1075(b)(1)(A) of this title).
                ``(B) This paragraph shall terminate on the date that is
            five years after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024.''.

    SEC. 706. EXPANSION OF DOULA CARE FURNISHED BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Expansion of Extramedical Maternal Health Providers
    Demonstration Project.--Section 746 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
            subsections (f) through (i), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Coverage of Doula Care.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2024, the Secretary shall ensure that the demonstration
    project includes coverage of labor doula care, or reimbursement for
    such care, for all beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including
    access--
                ``(1) by members of the Armed Forces on active duty;
                ``(2) by beneficiaries outside the continental United
            States; and
                ``(3) at military medical treatment facilities.''.
        (b) Hiring of Doulas.--The hiring authority for each military
    medical treatment facility may hire a team of doulas to work in
    coordination with lactation support personnel or labor and delivery
    units at such facility.

    SEC. 707. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES THROUGH
                  TRICARE.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should
    take all necessary steps to ensure members of the National Guard and
    the members of their families who are enrolled in TRICARE have timely
    access to mental and behavioral health care services through the
    TRICARE program.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. INCREASE IN STIPEND FOR PARTICIPANTS IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS
                  SCHOLARSHIP AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

        Section 2121(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in the
    matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``$30,000'' and inserting
    ``$50,000''.

    SEC. 712. FINANCIAL RELIEF FOR CIVILIANS TREATED IN MILITARY MEDICAL
                  TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) Interim Final Rule Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    issue an interim final rule to implement as soon as possible after the
    date of the enactment of this Act section 1079b of title 10, United
    States Code.
        (b) Treatment of Claims.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary shall hold in abeyance any claims under section 1079b
            of title 10, United States Code, until the interim final rule
            required under subsection (a) is in effect.
                (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) does not apply to--
                        (A) claims to third-party payers; or
                        (B) administrative support provided to the
                    Secretary by another Federal agency to assist the
                    Secretary in the administration of section 1079b of
                    title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 713. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OVERDOSE DATA ACT OF 2023.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Department of
    Defense Overdose Data Act of 2023''.
        (b) Annual Report on Military Overdoses.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the number of annual
            overdoses among servicemembers.
                (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The total number of servicemembers who suffered
                    a fatal or nonfatal overdose during the previous
                    calendar year, including--
                                (i) demographic information, including
                            gender, race, age, military department,
                            military rank, pay grade, and station;
                                (ii) the location of the fatal overdose,
                            including whether the overdose was on a
                            military base; and
                                (iii) a list of the substances involved in
                            the fatal overdose.
                        (B) Of the servicemembers identified in
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) the number of servicemembers who
                            received mental health or substance use
                            disorder services prior to a fatal or nonfatal
                            overdose, including a description of whether
                            such services were received from a private
                            sector provider;
                                (ii) the number of servicemembers with
                            comorbid mental health diagnoses;
                                (iii) the number of servicemembers who had
                            been prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, or
                            stimulants;
                                (iv) the number of servicemembers who had
                            been categorized as high-risk and prescribed or
                            provided naloxone prior to a fatal or nonfatal
                            overdose;
                                (v) the number of servicemembers who had a
                            positive drug test prior to the fatal overdose,
                            including any substance identified in such
                            test;
                                (vi) the number of servicemembers referred
                            to, including by self-referral, or engaged in
                            medical treatment, including medication
                            treatment for opioid use disorder;
                                (vii) with respect to each servicemember
                            identified in clause (vi), whether the
                            servicemember was referred after a positive
                            drug test and the source of such referral; and
                                (viii) the number of fatal overdoses and
                            intentional overdoses.
                        (C) An analysis of discernable patterns in fatal
                    and nonfatal overdoses of servicemembers.
                        (D) A description of existing or anticipated
                    response efforts to fatal and nonfatal overdoses at
                    military bases that have rates of fatal overdoses that
                    exceed the average rate of fatal overdoses in the
                    United States.
                        (E) An assessment of the availability of substance
                    use disorder treatment for servicemembers.
                        (F) The number of medical facilities of, or
                    affiliated with, the Department of Defense that have
                    opioid treatment programs.
                        (G) A description of punitive measures taken by the
                    Secretary of Defense in response to substance misuse,
                    substance use disorder, or overdose by servicemembers.
                (3) Privacy.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this subsection shall
                    be construed to authorize the disclosure by the
                    Secretary of Defense of personally identifiable
                    information of servicemembers or military family
                    members, including anonymized personal information that
                    could be used to re-identify servicemembers or military
                    family members.
                        (B) Application of hipaa.--In carrying out this
                    subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall take steps
                    to protect the privacy of servicemembers and military
                    family members pursuant to regulations promulgated
                    under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance
                    Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C.
                    1320d-2 note; Public Law 104-191).
        (c) Standards for the Use of Materials to Prevent Overdose and
    Substance Use Disorder.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
    standards for the distribution of, and training for the use of,
    naloxone or other medication for overdose reversal, opioid disposal
    materials, fentanyl test strips, and other materials to prevent or
    reverse overdoses, substance use disorder, or impacts related to
    substance misuse.
        (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 5
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Military family member.--The term ``military family
            member'' means a family member of a servicemember, including
            the spouse, parent, dependent, or child of a servicemember, or
            anyone who has legal responsibility for the child of a
            servicemember.
                (3) Servicemember.--The term ``servicemember'' means--
                        (A) a member of the Armed Forces; or
                        (B) a member of the National Guard.

    SEC. 714. MODIFICATION OF ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CLAIMS
                  BY MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Section 2733a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (j)'';
                (2) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``subsection (f)''
            and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
                (3) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``subsection (f)''
            and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
                (4) by redesignating subsections (f) through (i) as
            subsections (j) through (m), respectively; and
                (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(f) Expert Medical Opinions.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may
    not use an expert medical opinion from an individual in determining
    whether to allow, settle, and pay a claim under this section unless the
    individual is a board-certified physician.
        ``(2) No claim under this section may be denied on medical grounds
    until the Secretary obtains an expert medical opinion on the medical
    malpractice alleged under such claim from an individual who--
                ``(A) is not a member of the uniformed services or a
            civilian employee of the Department of Defense; and
                ``(B) does not have a business, medical, or personal
            relationship with the claimant.
        ``(3) If a claim under this section is denied, the Secretary shall
    provide to the claimant information regarding the identity and
    qualifications of any individual who provided an expert medical opinion
    upon which such denial is based.
        ``(g) Justification of Denial.--If a claim under this section is
    denied, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the claimant with
    detailed reasoning justifying the denial of the claim, including--
                ``(1) copies of any written reports prepared by any expert
            upon which the denial is based; and
                ``(2) all records and documents relied upon in preparing
            such written reports.
        ``(h) Appeals.--(1) Any appeal from the denial of a claim under
    this section shall be considered by a third-party review board jointly
    established by the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals
    for the Armed Forces and the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(2) The third-party review board established under paragraph (1)
    shall consist of not more than five members, all of whom who possess
    sufficient legal or medical background, or both.
        ``(3) A claimant under this section that seeks an appeal under
    paragraph (1) may submit the appeal directly to the third-party review
    board established under such paragraph.
        ``(4) In considering an appeal from the denial of a claim under
    this section, the third-party review board established under paragraph
    (1) shall, at the request of the claimant, allow for a hearing on the
    merits of the appeal in an adversarial nature.
        ``(5) The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a claimant seeking
    an appeal under paragraph (1) a copy of any response to the appeal that
    is submitted on behalf of the Department of Defense.
        ``(6) The third-party review board established under paragraph (1)
    shall not consist of any member of the uniformed services or civilian
    employee of the Department of Defense.
        ``(i) Treatment of Non-economic Damages.--(1) Any non-economic
    damages provided to a member of the uniformed services under this
    section may not be offset by compensation provided or expected to be
    provided by the Department of Defense or the Department of Veterans
    Affairs.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a cap on non-
    economic damages to be provided with respect to a claim under this
    section.
        ``(B)(i) The cap established under subparagraph (A) shall be
    determined by calculating the average of non-economic damage caps for
    medical malpractice claims applicable in California, Texas, North
    Carolina, and Virginia.
        ``(ii) If a State specified in clause (i) provides a different cap
    for cases involving death and cases not involving death, the cap for
    cases not involving death shall be used.
        ``(C) The cap established under paragraph (1) shall be recalculated
    not less frequently than once every three years.''.
        (b) Appointment of Members.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Judge of the United States
    Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces and the Secretary of Defense
    shall jointly appoint members to the board established under subsection
    (h)(1) of section 2733a of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a)(5).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the establishment of the
    board required under subsection (h)(1) of section 2733a of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(5), the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report indicating--
                (1) the membership of the board;
                (2) the qualifying background of each member of the board;
            and
                (3) a statement indicating the independence of each member
            of the board from the Department of Defense.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 721. MODIFICATION OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND
                  UKRAINE FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.

        Section 736 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (9) as
            paragraphs (8) through (10), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraph (7):
                ``(7) The provision of training and support to Ukraine for
            the treatment of individuals with extremity trauma,
            amputations, post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain
            injuries, and any other mental health conditions associated
            with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain
            injuries, including--
                        ``(A) the exchange of subject matter expertise;
                        ``(B) training and support relating to advanced
                    clinical skills development; and
                        ``(C) training and support relating to clinical
                    case management support.''.

    SEC. 722. REQUIREMENT THAT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DISCLOSE EXPERT
                  REPORTS WITH RESPECT TO MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CLAIMS BY
                  MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        Section 2733a of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 714, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (l) and (m) as subsections
            (m) and (n), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (k) the following new
            subsection (l):
        ``(l) Disclosure by Department of Defense.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense shall disclose to a claimant under this section a copy of all
    written reports, other than medical quality assurance records (as
    defined in section 1102(j) of this title), prepared by a medical expert
    of the Department of Defense or any medical expert consulted by the
    Department with respect to the claim.
        ``(2) Any disclosure under paragraph (1) with respect to an expert
    described in such paragraph shall include the following:
                ``(A) The records and documents considered by the expert.
                ``(B) A description of the bases and reasons for the
            opinion of the expert.
                ``(C) The opinion or opinions of the expert regarding
            standard of care.
                ``(D) The opinion or opinions of the expert regarding
            causation.
                ``(E) A description of any disagreement by the expert with
            any opinion or opinions of the expert of the claimant.
        ``(3) Any disclosure under paragraph (1) with respect to an expert
    described in such paragraph shall not include an identification of the
    expert.
        ``(4) If an expert described in paragraph (1) does not prepare a
    written report, the Secretary shall disclose the information required
    under this section to the claimant in writing.''.

    SEC. 723. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON IMPACT OF PERINATAL MENTAL
                  HEALTH CONDITIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  THEIR DEPENDENTS ON MILITARY READINESS AND RETENTION.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study on perinatal mental health
            conditions among members of the Armed Forces and dependents of
            such members during the five-year period preceding the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of beneficiaries under the
                    TRICARE program, including members of the Armed Forces
                    and dependents of such members, who attempted suicide
                    or died by suicide or substance use overdose during the
                    perinatal period.
                        (B) An assessment of members of the Armed Forces
                    discharged from active duty due to a mental health
                    condition within two years after the perinatal period.
                        (C) An assessment of beneficiaries under the
                    TRICARE program, including members of the Armed Forces
                    and dependents of such members, diagnosed with a
                    perinatal mental health condition who were relocated
                    during the perinatal period.
                        (D) An assessment of the effects of retention and
                    promotion policies of the Department of Defense
                    relating to perinatal mental health conditions on
                    members of the Armed Forces seeking and accessing
                    screening, referral, and treatment.
                        (E) The number of members of the Armed Forces who
                    were separated from the Armed Forces or did not receive
                    a promotion due to a diagnosed perinatal mental health
                    condition.
                        (F) An assessment of whether policies of the
                    Department can be modified to provide clear standards
                    for retention and pathways for promotion of members of
                    the Armed Forces diagnosed with a perinatal mental
                    health condition.
                        (G) An assessment of resources needed to integrate
                    behavioral health specialists into all obstetric care
                    practices, pediatric practices, and women's clinics.
                        (H) A disaggregated demographic assessment of the
                    population included in the study with respect to race,
                    ethnicity, sex, age, family status (including dual
                    service and single parent families), military
                    occupation, military service, and rank, as applicable.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted under
    subsection (a), including--
                (1) recommendations for actions to be taken by the
            Secretary of Defense to improve mental health among members of
            the Armed Forces and dependents of such members during the
            perinatal period;
                (2) recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action to mitigate the effects of retention and promotion
            policies of the Department of Defense on members of the Armed
            Forces seeking and accessing mental health care during the
            perinatal period; and
                (3) such other recommendations as the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Dependent; tricare program.--The terms ``dependent''
            and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms in
            section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Perinatal mental health condition.--The term
            ``perinatal mental health condition'' means a mental health
            disorder that onsets during the perinatal period.
                (3) Perinatal period.--The term ``perinatal period'' means
            the period during pregnancy and the one-year period following
            childbirth, still birth, or miscarriage.

    SEC. 724. REPORT ON MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES PROVIDED BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that contains the following:
                (1) The current wait times for members of the Armed Forces,
            including members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve
            of a reserve component of the Armed Forces who are enrolled in
            TRICARE Reserve Select under section 1076d of title 10, United
            States Code, to receive mental and behavioral health services,
            disaggregated by State.
                (2) An assessment of the number of additional mental and
            behavioral health care providers needed for the Department of
            Defense to meet established metrics associated with access to
            mental and behavioral health services.
                (3) An explanation of the credentialing standards for
            mental and behavioral health care providers of the Department,
            including a comparison of those standards to the standards for
            other Federal and private sector health care providers.

    SEC. 725. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PREVENT,
                  INTERVENE, AND TREAT PERINATAL MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS
                  OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the activities of the Department of Defense
    to address the mental health of pregnant and postpartum members of the
    Armed Forces and dependents of such members.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following
                (1) An identification of the military medical treatment
            facilities at which the Secretary offers members of the Armed
            Forces and their dependents evidence-based programs during the
            perinatal period that are proven to prevent perinatal mental
            health conditions.
                (2) An assessment of such programs offered at such
            facilities, including an assessment of--
                        (A) the types of programs;
                        (B) the number and location of programs;
                        (C) the number of members of the Armed Forces and
                    their dependents who have participated in such
                    programs, disaggregated by Armed Force, military
                    occupation, sex, age, race, and ethnicity, when
                    applicable; and
                        (D) whether such programs are delivered in-person
                    or virtually and the frequency of the availability of
                    such programs;
                (3) The number of behavioral health specialists for
            pregnant and postpartum members of the Armed Forces and
            dependents integrated into obstetric care practices,
            pediatrics, and women's clinics at military medical treatment
            facilities.
                (4) An assessment of the implementation of, or plans to
            implement, a pilot program to provide a reproductive behavioral
            health consultation service by the Secretary as outlined in the
            White House Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health
            Crisis, dated June 2022, including--
                        (A) the number of providers the pilot program has
                    served or plans to serve, disaggregated by provider
                    type, specialty, and location;
                        (B) the number and type of trainings providers
                    received or will receive through the consultation line
                    on evidence-based practices to prevent, screen, refer,
                    and treat perinatal mental health conditions;
                        (C) the locations that have had or will have access
                    to the pilot program;
                        (D) the types of expertise services that the
                    consultation line provides or will provide; and
                        (E) methods currently used or that will be used to
                    promote the availability of the consultation line to
                    providers.
                (5) Any recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action to improve prevention, intervention, and treatment of
            perinatal mental health conditions for members of the Armed
            Forces and their dependents.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Dependent.--The term ``dependent'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1072(2) of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Perinatal mental health condition.--The term
            ``perinatal mental health condition'' means a mental health
            disorder that occurs during pregnancy or within one year
            following childbirth, stillbirth, or miscarriage.

    SEC. 726. STUDY ON FAMILY PLANNING AND CRYOPRESERVATION OF GAMETES TO
                  IMPROVE RETENTION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on--
                (1) the number of members of the Armed Forces who elect to
            leave the Armed Forces for family planning reasons,
            disaggregated by gender, age, and military occupational
            specialty;
                (2) whether the option of cryopreservation of gametes would
            lead to greater retention of members of the Armed Forces;
                (3) methods for the Department of Defense to offer
            cryopreservation of gametes for the purposes of retention of
            members of the Armed Forces;
                (4) the cost to the Department of offering cryopreservation
            of gametes to active duty members of the Armed Forces; and
                (5) such other matters relating to family planning and
            cryopreservation of gametes for members of the Armed Forces as
            the Secretary considers relevant.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2024, the Secretary shall
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the results of the study conducted under subsection
    (a).

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. AMENDMENTS TO MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY.

        Section 3501 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``will result in significant
                    savings'' and inserting the following: ``will result
                    in--
                        ``(A) significant savings''; and
                        (B) by striking ``annual contracts.'' and inserting
                    the following: ``annual contracts; or
                        ``(B) necessary industrial base stability not
                    otherwise achievable through annual contracts.''; and
                (2) by striking ``$500,000,000'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``$1,000,000,000''.

    SEC. 802. MODERNIZING THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS PROCESS.

        (a) Modernizing the Department of Defense Requirements Process.--
    Not later than October 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in cooperation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments and the commanders of
    the combatant commands, and in coordination with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall develop and implement a
    streamlined Department of Defense requirements process, to include
    modernizing the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System,
    in order to improve alignment between modern warfare concepts,
    technologies, and system development and reduce the time to delivery of
    needed capabilities to Department users.
        (b) Reform Elements.--The modernization activities conducted under
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
                (1) Streamlining requirements documents, reviews, and
            approval processes, especially for programs below the major
            defense acquisition program threshold described in section 4201
            of title 10, United Stated Code.
                (2) Revisiting requirements management practices from a
            first principles perspective based on mission outcomes and
            assessed threats, enabling a more iterative and collaborative
            approach with the services to shape requirements and technology
            driven opportunities.
                (3) Developing a capability needs and requirements
            framework and pathways that are aligned to the Department's
            Adaptive Acquisition Framework pathways, and better aligned and
            integrated with the Department's science and technology
            processes.
                (4) Enabling the military departments to develop an
            enduring set of requirements according to a set of capability
            portfolios to provide a structure across acquisition programs
            and research, which shall be articulated in a concise model and
            document with a set of mission impact measures that capability
            deliveries will seek to continuously improve.
                (5) Establishing a process to rapidly validate the military
            utility of commercial solutions to meet capability needs or
            opportunities in lieu of the traditional program-centric
            requirements definition.
                (6) Retiring and replacing the Department of Defense
            Architecture Framework with a new structure focused on enabling
            interoperability through application program interfaces,
            enterprise architectures and platforms, and government and
            commercial standards.
                (7) Ensuring that requirements processes for software,
            artificial intelligence, data, and related capability areas
            enable a rapid, dynamic, and iterative approach than
            traditional hardware systems.
        (c) Elements.--The implementation of streamlined requirements shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) Collaboration with industry, traditional and non-
            traditional defense companies, and the science and technology
            community to capture their inputs and feedback on shaping the
            Department's requirements processes to ensure it effectively
            harnesses the innovation ecosystem.
                (2) Development of a formal career path, training, and
            structure for requirements management professionals and chief
            architects.
                (3) Publication of new policies, guidance, and templates
            for the operational, requirements, and acquisition workforce in
            online digital formats instead of large policy documents.
        (d) Interim Report.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    interim report on the modernization conducted by the Secretary under
    subsection (a), including--
                (1) a description of the modernization efforts;
                (2) the Department of Defense's plans to implement,
            communicate, and continuously improve the modernization of the
            Department's requirements processes and structure; and
                (3) any additional recommendations for legislation that the
            Secretary determines appropriate.
        (e) Final Report.--Not later than October 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional
    defense committees a final report describing activities carried out
    pursuant to subsections (b) and (c).

    SEC. 803. HEAD OF CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES
                  OFFICE.

        (a) Authority.--The Director of the Strategic Capabilities Office
    shall have the authority to conduct acquisition activities within the
    Strategic Capabilities Office.
        (b) Acquisition Executive.---
                (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an
            acquisition executive, who shall be responsible for the overall
            supervision of acquisition matters for the Strategic
            Capabilities Office. The acquisition executive shall have the
            authority--
                        (A) to negotiate memoranda of agreement with the
                    military departments and Department of Defense
                    components to carry out the acquisition of equipment,
                    capabilities, and services on behalf of the Office;
                        (B) to supervise the acquisition of equipment,
                    capabilities, and services on behalf of the Office;
                        (C) to represent the Office in discussions with the
                    military departments regarding acquisition programs for
                    which the Office is a customer; and
                        (D) to work with the military departments to ensure
                    that the Office is appropriately represented in any
                    joint working group or integrated product team
                    regarding acquisition programs for which the Office is
                    a customer.
                (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition
            executive of the Strategic Capabilities Office shall be--
                        (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly
                    delivering acquisition solutions to meet validated
                    cyber operations-peculiar requirements;
                        (B) subordinate to the defense acquisition
                    executive in matters of acquisition;
                        (C) subject to the same oversight as the service
                    acquisition executives; and
                        (D) included on the distribution list for
                    acquisition directives and instructions of the
                    Department of Defense.
        (c) Implementation Plan Required.--The authority granted in
    subsection (a) shall become effective 30 days after the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense provides to the congressional defense
    committees a plan for implementation of those authorities under
    subsection (a). The plan shall include the following:
                (1) Summaries of the components to be negotiated in the
            memoranda of agreement with the military departments and other
            Department of Defense components to carry out the development,
            acquisition, and sustainment of equipment, capabilities, and
            services described in subsection (b)(1).
                (2) Negotiation and approval timelines for memorandum of
            agreement.
                (3) A plan for oversight of the acquisition executive
            established under subsection (b).
                (4) An assessment of the acquisition workforce needs of the
            Strategic Capabilities Office to support the authority provided
            under subsection (a) until 2028.
                (5) Other matters as appropriate.
        (d) Annual End-of-year Assessment.--Each year, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall review and assess the
    acquisition activities of the Strategic Capabilities Office, including
    contracting and acquisition documentation, for the previous fiscal year
    and provide any recommendations or feedback to the acquisition
    executive of the Strategic Capabilities Office.
        (e) Sunset.--
                (1) In general.--The authority provided under this section
            shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
                (2) Limitation on duration of acquisitions.--The authority
            under this section does not include major defense acquisition
            programs, major automated information system programs, or
            acquisitions of foundational infrastructure or software
            architectures the duration of which is expected to last more
            than five years.

    SEC. 804. PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE USE OF INNOVATIVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
                  STRATEGIES.

        (a) In General.--As soon as practicable, the Secretary of each
    military department shall designate one acquisition program within
    their service and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall designate one acquisition program within the
    Department of Defense Agencies and Field Activities for the use of
    innovative intellectual property strategies in order to acquire the
    necessary technical data rights required for the operations and
    maintenance of that system.
        (b) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of
    the military departments, shall provide a briefing to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives with a
    detailed plan to implement the requirements of this section.
        (c) Annual Report.--Upon selection of the programs to be covered by
    this section and until the termination of this authority, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall provide an
    annual report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives on the effectiveness of the pilot program in
    acquiring the data necessary to support timely, cost-effective
    maintenance and sustainment of the system and any recommendations for
    the applicability of lessons learned from this pilot program to future
    acquisition programs.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Department of defense agencies and field activities.--
            The terms ``Department of Defense Agency'' and ``Department of
            Defense Field Activity'' have the meanings given those terms in
            section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Innovative intellectual property strategies.--The term
            ``innovative intellectual property strategies'' includes the
            following:
                        (A) The use of an escrow account to verify and hold
                    intellectual property data.
                        (B) The use of royalties or licenses.
                        (C) Other innovative strategies to acquire the
                    necessary level of intellectual property and data
                    rights to support the operations, maintenance,
                    installation, and training (OMIT) of the selected
                    program.
        (e) Sunset.--The authority to initiate a program under this section
    shall terminate on December 31, 2028.

    SEC. 805. FOCUSED COMMERCIAL SOLUTIONS OPENINGS OPPORTUNITIES.

        (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the service acquisition executives of each military department, shall
    create not less than three new commercial solutions opening (CSO)
    opportunities pursuant to section 3458 of title 10, United States Code,
    each fiscal year. Each such CSO opportunities shall be dedicated to
    addressing the mission needs and integrated priority lists of a single
    geographic combatant command.
        (b) Execution.--In creating the CSO opportunities required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) assign the responsibility for issuing a CSO to a single
            military department, with a program executive officer from that
            military department assigned as lead; and
                (2) ensure that any program executive office (PEO)
            assignment should be made to align the needs of the CSO with a
            PEO that has similar existing requirements and funding for
            transitioning technologies within the focus area.
        (c) Sunset.--The requirement in subsection (a) shall expire on
    September 30, 2027.

    SEC. 806. STUDY ON REDUCING BARRIERS TO ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL
                  PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall conduct a
    study on the feasibility and advisability of--
                (1) establishing a default determination that products and
            services acquired by the Department of Defense are commercial
            and do not require commercial determination as provided under
            section 3456 of title 10, United States Code;
                (2) establishing a requirement for non-commercial
            determinations to be made for acquisitions to use procedures
            other than part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and
                (3) mandating use of commercial procedures under part 12 of
            the Federal Acquisition Regulation unless a justification of
            non-commerciality is determined.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the study
    conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include specific
    findings with relevant data and proposed recommendations, including for
    any necessary and desirable modifications to applicable statute for any
    changes the Department seeks to make regarding paragraphs (1) through
    (3) of subsection (a).

    SEC. 807. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON INDEPENDENT COST ASSESSMENT.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) to implement the National Defense Strategy, the
            Department of Defense requires thoughtful and thorough analysis
            to ensure efficient and effective use of each taxpayer dollar
            to inform tradeoff analysis that delivers the optimum portfolio
            of military capabilities;
                (2) the Secretary of Defense requires timely, insightful,
            and unbiased analysis on cost estimation for major defense
            acquisition programs; and
                (3) the Office of the Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation supports implementation of the National
            Defense Strategy by--
                        (A) providing insight into the costs of major
                    defense acquisition programs and other technology
                    development initiatives that enables responsible
                    budgeting and proactive management decisions so that
                    the Department can control cost, drive efficiency, and
                    achieve savings;
                        (B) ensuring that the cost estimation workforce of
                    the Department of Defense is using the most modern and
                    realistic cost estimation methodologies, tools, and
                    tradecraft, including the collection and distribution
                    of data through the Cost Assessment Data Enterprise;
                    and
                        (C) providing timely review and oversight of cost
                    estimates performed by the defense agencies and
                    military departments.

    SEC. 808. EMERGENCY ACQUISITION AUTHORITY FOR PURPOSES OF REPLENISHING
                  UNITED STATES STOCKPILES.

        Section 3601(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)(iv), by striking ``; or'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) for purposes of--
                                ``(i) replenishing United States stockpiles
                            with like defense articles when those
                            stockpiles are diminished as a result of the
                            United States providing defense articles in
                            response to an armed attack by a country of
                            concern (as that term is defined in section
                            1(m) of the State Department Basic Authorities
                            Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(m)) against--
                                        ``(I) a United States ally (as that
                                    term is defined in section 201(d) of
                                    the Act of December 2, 1942, entitled,
                                    `To provide benefits for the injury,
                                    disability, death, or enemy detention
                                    of employees of contractors with the
                                    United States, and for other purposes'
                                    (56 Stat. 1028, chapter 668; 42 U.S.C.
                                    1711(d))); or
                                        ``(II) a United States partner; or
                                ``(ii) contracting for the movement or
                            delivery of defense articles transferred to
                            such ally or partner through the President's
                            drawdown authorities in connection with such
                            response,
                    provided that the United States is not a party to the
                    hostilities.''.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 811. COMMANDER INITIATED RAPID CONTRACTING ACTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The commander of a combatant command, upon
    providing a written determination to a supporting head (or heads) of
    contracting activity (HCA), may request emergency, rapid contracting
    response using special authorities described in subsection (b)--
                (1) in support of a contingency operation (as defined in
            section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code);
                (2) to facilitate the defense against or recovery from
            cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack
            against the United States;
                (3) in support of a humanitarian or peacekeeping operation
            (as the term is defined in section 3015(2) of title 10, United
            States Code); and
                (4) for purposes of protecting the national security
            interests of the United States during directed operations that
            fall below the level of armed conflict.
        (b) Applicability.--In carrying out subsection (a), the HCA may
    utilize the following authorities to rapidly respond to time-sensitive
    or unplanned emergency situations:
                (1) For actions taken under subsection (a) in the case of a
            contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made,
            in the United States, simplified procedures for a single
            contracting action may be used up to $15,000.
                (2) For actions taken under subsection (a) in the case of a
            contract to be awarded and performed, or purchase to be made,
            outside the United States, simplified procedures for a single
            contracting action may be used up to $25,000.
                (3) For purposes of section 3205(a)(2) of title 10, United
            States Code, the applicable threshold is deemed to be
            $10,000,000.
                (4) The property or service being procured may be treated
            as a commercial product or a commercial service for the purpose
            of carrying out the procurement.
        (c) Determination.--A written determination required under
    subsection (a) may be used to cover more than one requested action, and
    may be directed to more than one HCA, and shall include:
                (1) The rationale for initiating the request in accordance
            with paragraphs (1) though (4) of such subsection.
                (2) A description of the actions being requested of the
            HCA.
                (3) A declaration that funds are available for such
            requested contracting support.
        (d) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall terminate on
    September 30, 2028.
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than January 15, 2025, and annually
    thereafter for four years, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, shall provide a report to the congressional defense
    committees on the use of the authority under this section for the
    previous fiscal year. The report shall include a summary of each
    instance of the authority being used, including--
                (1) the combatant command initiating the action or actions;
                (2) the supporting HCA or HCAs; and
                (3) the specific actions requested, including the contract
            performer and value of contracting action.

    SEC. 812. EXTENSION AND REVISIONS TO NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.

        (a) In General.--Section 841 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is amended--
                (1) by striking the section heading and inserting ``threat
            mitigation in commercial support to operations'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking the subsection heading and
                    inserting ``Program Established'';
                        (B) by striking ``and in consultation with the
                    Secretary of State'' and all that follows through the
                    period at the end and inserting ``and the Secretary of
                    State, establish a program to enable combatant
                    commanders to identify and manage risks introduced by
                    covered persons and entities providing commercial
                    support to military operations. The Secretary of
                    Defense shall publish policy establishing this program
                    with responsibilities for program execution and
                    oversight and procedures for use of available
                    intelligence, security, and law enforcement information
                    to identify threats and employment of a range of
                    strategies, including the covered procurement actions
                    described in this section, to manage risks posed by
                    covered persons and entities that are engaged in
                    covered activities.'';
                (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Authority.--
                ``(1) Identification.--The combatant commander shall
            identify covered persons or entities engaged in covered
            activities through the program established under subsection
            (a). Upon identification of a covered person or entity,
            combatant commanders, or their designated deputies, shall
            notify and provide rationale for such an identification to the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, and
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                ``(2) Covered procurement actions.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The head of a contracting
                    activity may exercise a covered procurement action on a
                    covered persons or entity.
                        ``(B) Limitation on covered procurement actions.--
                    The head of a contracting activity may exercise a
                    covered procurement action only after receiving a
                    notification and recommendation from the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
                    based on a risk assessment by the identifying combatant
                    commander, that states that--
                                ``(i) the person or entity identified by
                            the combatant commander meets the criteria for
                            a covered person or entity and was or is
                            actively engaged in one or more covered
                            activities; and
                                ``(ii) less intrusive measures are not
                            reasonably available to manage the risk.'';
                (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Notification to Covered Person or Entity.--
                ``(1) Advance notice.--Contracting activities shall notify
            covered persons and entities through covered solicitations and
            contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements of the following
            matters:
                        ``(A) The program established under subsection (a).
                        ``(B) The authorities established under subsection
                    (b).
                        ``(C) The responsibilities of covered persons or
                    entities to exercise due diligence to mitigate their
                    engagement in covered activities.
                ``(2) Notice of covered procurement actions.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Upon exercising a covered
                    procurement action, the head of a contracting activity
                    shall notify the covered person or entity of the
                    action. The covered person or entity shall be permitted
                    the opportunity to challenge the covered procurement
                    action by requesting an administrative review of the
                    action under the procedures of the Department of
                    Defense not later than 30 days after receipt of notice
                    of the action.
                        ``(B) Limitation on disclosure of information.--
                    Full disclosure of information to a covered person or
                    entity justifying an identification made under
                    subsection (b)(1) or a covered procurement action need
                    not be provided when such a disclosure would compromise
                    national security or would pose an unacceptable threat
                    to personnel of the United States or partners and
                    allies.
                        ``(C) Protection of classified information.--
                    Classified information relied upon to exercise a
                    covered procurement action may not be disclosed to a
                    covered person or entity, or to their representatives,
                    unless a protective order issued by a court of
                    competent jurisdiction established under article I or
                    article III of the Constitution of the United States
                    specifically addresses the conditions under which such
                    classified information may be disclosed.'';
                (5) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Covered Procurement Action Reporting.--All covered
    procurement actions shall be reported to the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment and reported in the Federal Awardee
    Performance and Integrity Information System (FAPIIS) or other formal
    systems or record. Exclusions shall also be reported in the System for
    Award Management (SAM).'';
                (6) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
        ``(e) Annual Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of State,
    shall, on an annual basis, review the lists of persons and entities
    having been subject to a covered procurement action under subsection
    (b)(2) to determine whether or not such persons and entities continue
    to warrant use of the covered procurement action.'';
                (7) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
        ``(f) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the
    Secretary of State, may grant a waiver for actions taken under
    subsection (b) if it is in the best interest of national security.'';
                (8) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
        ``(g) Delegation of Authority.--The authority provided by
    subsection (b) to make a determination to use a covered procurement
    action, in whole or in part, may not be delegated below the level of
    head of contracting activity, or equivalent official for purposes of
    grants or cooperative agreements.'';
                (9) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
        ``(h) Updating Regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulation and
    the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement shall be revised
    to implement the provisions of this subtitle.'';
                (10) in subsection (i)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``Director of the Office of
                            Management and Budget'' and inserting
                            ``Secretary of Defense'';
                                (ii) by striking ``appropriate committees
                            of Congress'' and inserting ``congressional
                            defense committees'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by striking ``an executive
                                    agency exercised the authority to
                                    terminate, void, or restrict a
                                    contract, grant, and cooperative
                                    agreement pursuant to subsection (c),
                                    based on a notification under
                                    subsection (b)'' and inserting ``a head
                                    of contracting activity exercised a
                                    covered procurement action'';
                                        (II) in clause (i) by striking
                                    ``executive agency'' and inserting
                                    ``head of contracting activity'';
                                        (III) in clause (ii), by striking
                                    ``the action taken'' and inserting
                                    ``exercising the covered procurement
                                    action'';
                                        (IV) in clause (iii), by striking
                                    ``voided or terminated'' and inserting
                                    ``subject to the covered procurement
                                    action''; and
                                        (V) in clause (iv)--
                                                (aa) by striking
                                            ``executive agency in force''
                                            and inserting ``Department of
                                            Defense has'' and
                                                (bb) by striking
                                            ``concerned at the time the
                                            contract, grant, or cooperative
                                            agreement was terminated or
                                            voided'' and replacing with
                                            ``at the time of exercise of
                                            the covered procurement
                                            action''; and
                                (iv) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by striking ``an executive
                                    agency did not exercise the authority
                                    to terminate, void, or restrict a
                                    contract, grant, and cooperative
                                    agreement pursuant to subsection (c),
                                    based on a notification under
                                    subsection (b)'' and inserting ``a head
                                    of contracting activity did not
                                    exercise a covered procurement action
                                    following an identification from a
                                    combatant commander'';
                                        (II) in clause (i), by striking
                                    ``executive agency'' and inserting
                                    ``head of contracting activity''; and
                                        (III) in clause (ii), by inserting
                                    ``covered procurement'' before
                                    ``action''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director'' and
                    inserting ``Secretary of Defense'';
                (11) by striking subsection (j) and (m) and redesignating
            subsections (k), (l), and (n) as subsections (j), (k), and (l),
            respectively;
                (12) in subsection (k), as redesignated by paragraph (11),
            by striking ``Except as provided in subsection (l), the'' and
            inserting ``The''; and
                (13) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
        (b) Access to Records.--Section 842 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    is amended by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting the
    following:
        ``(a) Additional Access to Records.--The Secretary of Defense may
    examine any records of persons or entities that have existing contracts
    with, or are active recipients of a grant or cooperative agreement
    from, the Department of Defense, including any subcontractors or
    subgrantees, to the extent necessary to support the program established
    under section 841 of this Act.
        ``(b) Limitation.--The examination authorized under subsection (a)
    may only take place after a written determination is made by the
    contracting officer, informed by a finding from the combatant
    commander, stating that this examination will support the program
    established under such section 841, and less intrusive measures are not
    reasonably available to manage the risk.''.
        (c) Definitions.--Section 843 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (7), and (9)
            and redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (8) as paragraphs
            (2), (3), and (6);
                (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by
            paragraph (1) of this section, the following new paragraph:
                ``(1) Covered activities.--The term `covered activities'
            means activities where a covered person or entity is--
                        ``(A) engaging in acts of violence against
                    personnel of the United States or partners and allies;
                        ``(B) providing financing, logistics, training, or
                    intelligence to a person described in subparagraph (A);
                        ``(C) engaging in foreign intelligence activities
                    against the United States or partners and allies;
                        ``(D) engaging in transnational organized crime or
                    criminal activities; or
                        ``(E) engaging in other activities that present a
                    direct or indirect risk to United States or partner and
                    allied missions and forces.'';
                (3) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``with an estimated value in excess of $50,000 that is
            performed outside the United States, including its territories
            and possessions, in support'' and all that follows through the
            period at the end and inserting ``that is performed outside the
            United States, including its territories and possessions.'';
                (4) by amending paragraph (3), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
                ``(3) Covered person or entity.--The term `covered person
            or entity' means any person, corporation, company, limited
            liability company, limited partnership, business trust,
            business association, or other similar entity outside of the
            United States or any foreign reporting company in accordance
            with section 5336(a)(11)(A)(ii) of title 31, United States
            Code, that is responding to a covered solicitation or
            performing work on a covered contract, grant, or cooperative
            agreement.''; and
                (5) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so redesignated,
            the following new paragraphs:
                ``(4) Covered procurement action.--The term `covered
            procurement action'means an action taken by a head of
            contracting activity to--
                        ``(A) exclude a person or commercial entity from
                    award with or without an existing contract, grant, or
                    cooperative agreement;
                        ``(B) terminate an existing contract, grant, or
                    cooperative agreement for default; or
                        ``(C) void in whole or in part an existing
                    contract, grant, or cooperative agreement.
                ``(5) Covered solicitation.--The term `covered
            solicitation' means any Department of Defense solicitation for
            work for which the place of performance is outside of the
            United States.''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect not later than 180 days after the enactment of this Act, and
    shall apply to covered solicitations issued and covered contracts,
    grants, or cooperative agreements (as that term is defined in section
    843 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, as amended by subsection (c))
    awarded on or after such date, and to task and delivery orders that
    have been issued on or after such date pursuant to covered contracts,
    grants, or cooperative agreements that are awarded before, on, or after
    such date.

    SEC. 813. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITIES TO PREVENT
                  CONTRACTOR FRAUD.

        (a) Withholding of Contractual Payments.--Subsection (a) of section
    4651 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``clause (1)'' and inserting
                    ``paragraph (1)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``at least three, but not more than
                    10, as determined by the Secretary or his designee,
                    times the cost incurred by the contractor in giving
                    gratuities to the officer, official, or employee
                    concerned.'' and inserting ``of up to 10 percent of the
                    total contract award amount;'';
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(3) with respect to a contract that could have been
            terminated under paragraph (1) but for the completion of
            performance of the contract, the United States is entitled to
            exemplary damages as set forth in paragraph (2); and
                ``(4) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a
            military department may, after providing notice to the
            contractor and pending the determination concerning exemplary
            damages referred to in paragraph (2), withhold from payments
            otherwise due to the contractor under any contract between the
            contractor and the United States an amount not to exceed 10
            percent of the total contract award amount.''; and
                (4) in the matter following paragraph (4), as added by
            paragraph (3) of this subsection, by striking ``clause (1)''
            and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
        (b) Burden of Proof.--Paragraph (1) of section 4651(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, as amended by subsection (a) of this section, is
    further amended by inserting ``and by a preponderance of the evidence''
    after ``after notice and hearing''.

    SEC. 814. MODIFICATION OF APPROVAL AUTHORITY FOR HIGH DOLLAR OTHER
                  TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS FOR PROTOTYPES.

        (a) Amendments Relating to Authority.--Section 4022(a)(2)(C)(i)(I)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
    ``subsection (d)'' the following: ``were met for the prior transaction
    for the prototype project that provided for the award of the follow-on
    production contract or transaction, and the requirements of subsection
    (f)''.
        (b) Amendment Relating to Appropriate Use of Authority.--Section
    4022(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(3) The requirements of this subsection do not apply to follow-on
    production contracts or transactions under subsection (f).''.

    SEC. 815. MODIFICATIONS TO EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall update appropriate policies related to Earned Value
    Management (EVM) as follows:
                (1) Update subpart 234.2 of the Defense Federal Acquisition
            Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to exempt all software contracts
            and subcontracts from EVM requirements.
                (2) Update sections 234.201, 234.203, 252.234-7001, and
            252.242-7002 of the DFARS--
                        (A) to increase contract value thresholds
                    associated with requiring EVM on cost or incentive
                    contracts from $20,000,000 to $50,000,000; and
                        (B) to increase the contract value threshold for
                    the contractor to use an EVM System from $50,000,000 to
                    $100,000,000.
        (b) Implementation.--If the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment is unable to update the regulations
    specified in subsection (a) before the deadline specified in such
    subsection, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall providing to the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a briefing explaining the timeline for implementation.

    SEC. 816. INVENTORY OF INFLATION AND ESCALATION INDICES.

        (a) Inventory Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
            coordination with the Service Acquisition Executives, shall
            conduct an inventory of inflation and escalation indices
            currently used for contracting and pricing purposes across the
            Department and make the inventory available as a resource for
            all government and industry contracting and pricing
            professionals.
                (2) Elements.--The inventory required under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) shall include indices used for products and
                    indices used for services, including accessibility
                    instructions;
                        (B) may include relevant indices derived from or
                    leveraged by commercial, academic, or nongovernmental
                    sources; and
                        (C) shall separately identify indices for which the
                    Department of Defense purchases access.
        (b) Assessment.--As part of the inventory required under subsection
    (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    shall also conduct an assessment of the available inflation and
    escalation indices in order to determine--
                (1) gaps in any available indices where identification or
            development of new indices may be necessary; and
                (2) in instances where there are multiple indices being
            used--
                        (A) whether consolidation on a single index or
                    smaller subset of indices is possible or advisable; and
                        (B) whether commercial, academic, or
                    nongovernmental indices have any comparative benefit or
                    advantage over governmental sources.
        (c) Periodic Updates.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall periodically, and not less than once
    every 5 years, review and update the inventory required under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Guidance.--Not later than March 30, 2025, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the
    Service Acquisition Executives, shall issue guidance providing for the
    consistent application and maintenance of data included in the
    inventory required under subsection (a) for use by government
    contracting and pricing personnel.

    SEC. 817. PILOT PROGRAM TO INCENTIVIZE PROGRESS PAYMENTS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall establish and implement a pilot program to
    incentivize large business concerns awarded Department of Defense
    contracts to qualify for progress payments up to 10 percentage points
    higher than the standard progress payment rate.
        (b) Incentives.--The Under Secretary for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall establish clear and measurable criteria to provide
    for the payment to contractors of higher progress payments as described
    in subsection (a), including meeting one or more of the following
    criteria:
                (1) Adherence to delivery dates for contract end items and
            contract data requirement lists or compliance with the
            performance milestone schedule during the preceding fiscal
            year.
                (2) The lack of any open level III or IV corrective action
            requests.
                (3) Acceptability of the contractor's business systems
            without significant deficiencies.
                (4) Meeting small business subcontracting goals during the
            preceding fiscal year.
        (c) Report.--The Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives an annual report on the implementation of the
    pilot program established under subsection (a), including a
    comprehensive list of contractors and the contracts that received the
    increased progress payments.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Standard progress payment rate.--The term ``standard
            progress payment rate'' refers to the rate of progress payments
            provided for under section 3804 of title 10, United States
            Code, and payable in accordance with the applicable provisions
            of the Federal Acquisition Regulation and the Defense Federal
            Acquisition Regulation Supplement.
                (2) Large business concerns.--The term ``large business
            concerns'' means a business concern that exceeds the small
            business size code standards established by the Small Business
            Administration as set forth in part 121 of title 13, Code of
            Federal Regulations.
        (e) Sunset.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    established under subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2026.

    SEC. 818. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND
                  PRICING PROCESSES.

        Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), as most recently amended
    by section 818 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023, is further amended in subsection (c) by
    striking ``January 2, 2024'' and inserting ``January 2, 2028''.

    SEC. 819. PREVENTING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  CONSULTANTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the Defense
    Federal Acquisition Regulation--
                (1) to require any entity that provides the services
            described in North American Industry Classification System
            (NAICS) code 5416, prior to entering into the Department of
            Defense contract, to certify that--
                        (A) neither the entity nor any of its subsidiaries
                    or affiliates hold a contract with one or more covered
                    foreign entities; or
                        (B) the entity maintains a Conflict of Interest
                    Mitigation Surveillance Plan described under subsection
                    (b) that is auditable by contract oversight entities;
                    and
                (2) to restrict Department of Defense contracts from being
            awarded to an entity that provides the services described under
            the NAICS code 5416, if the entity or any of its subsidiaries
            or affiliates are determined, based on the self-certification
            required under paragraph (1) or other information, to be a
            contractor of, or otherwise providing services to, a covered
            foreign entity unless such contractor maintains an enforceable
            Conflict of Interest Mitigation Surveillance Plan.
        (b) Conflict of Interest Mitigation Surveillance Plan.--Contractors
    that are unable to certify under subsection (a)(1)(A) that neither they
    nor any of their subsidiaries or affiliates hold a contract with one or
    more covered foreign entities shall maintain a Conflict of Interest
    Mitigation Surveillance Plan that is updated annually and shall be
    provided to applicable contract oversight entities upon request. The
    plan shall include--
                (1) identification of the contracts with the covered
            foreign entity (or entities) including the specific entity, the
            dollar value of the contract, and the specific personnel
            working on the contract;
                (2) mitigation measures being taken to prevent conflicts of
            interest (corporately as well as for individuals working on the
            contract) that might arise by also supporting Department of
            Defense contracts; and
                (3) notification procedures to the contract oversight
            entities within 15 days of determining an unmitigated conflict
            of interest has arisen.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, or designee, shall have the
    authority to waive conflicts of interest restrictions under subsection
    (a) on a case-by-case basis as may be necessary to continue contracting
    for certain national security requirements. The Secretary of Defense
    may not delegate such authority to an official below the level of a
    Presidentially appointed, Senate-confirmed official.
        (d) Waiver Notification.--Not later than 30 days after issuing a
    waiver under subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary of Defense
    shall provide a written notification to the Committee on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives regarding the use of such waiver authority. The
    notification shall include--
                (1) the specific justification for providing the waiver;
                (2) the covered foreign entity with which the waiver
            recipient is working which gives rise to the conflict of
            interest;
                (3) the number of bidders on a contract on which the waiver
            was required;
                (4) the number of bidders on a contract for which a waiver
            would not have been required to have been issued; and
                (5) the total dollar value of the contract.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered foreign entity.--The term ``covered foreign
            entity'' means any of the following:
                        (A) The Government of the People's Republic of
                    China, any Chinese state-owned entity, or other entity
                    under the ownership, or control, directly or
                    indirectly, of the Government of the People's Republic
                    of China or the Chinese Communist Party that is engaged
                    in one or more national security industries.
                        (B) The Government of the Russian Federation, any
                    Russian state-owned entity, or any entity sanctioned by
                    the Secretary of the Treasury under Executive Order
                    13662 titled ``Blocking Property of Additional Persons
                    Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine''(79 Fed. Reg.
                    16169).
                        (C) The government or any state-owned entity of any
                    country if the Secretary of State determines that such
                    government has repeatedly provided support for acts of
                    international terrorism pursuant to--
                                (i) section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export
                            Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C.
                            4318(c)(1)(A));
                                (ii) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance
                            Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371);
                                (iii) section 40 of the Arms Export Control
                            Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); or
                                (iv) any other provision of law.
                        (D) Any entity included on any of the following
                    lists maintained by the Department of Commerce:
                                (i) The Entity List set forth in Supplement
                            No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration
                            Regulations.
                                (ii) The Denied Persons List as described
                            in section 764.3(a)(2) of the Export
                            Administration Regulations.
                                (iii) The Unverified List set forth in
                            Supplement No. 6 to part 744 of the Export
                            Administration Regulations.
                                (iv) The Military End User List set forth
                            in Supplement No. 7 to part 744 of the Export
                            Administration Regulations.
                (2) Contract oversight entities.--The term ``contract
            oversight entities'' means any of the following:
                        (A) The contracting officer.
                        (B) The contracting officer representative.
                        (C) The Defense Contract Management Agency.
                        (D) The Defense Contract Audit Agency.
                        (E) The Office of Inspector General (OIG) of the
                    Department of Defense or any subcomponent of OIG.
                        (F) The Government Accountability Office.

    SEC. 820. PROHIBITION ON REQUIRING DEFENSE CONTRACTORS TO PROVIDE
                  INFORMATION RELATING TO GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Greenhouse gas.--The term ``greenhouse gas'' means--
                        (A) carbon dioxide;
                        (B) methane;
                        (C) nitrous oxide;
                        (D) nitrogen trifluoride;
                        (E) hydrofluorocarbons;
                        (F) perfluorcarbons; or
                        (G) sulfur hexafluoride.
                (2) Greenhouse gas inventory.--The term ``greenhouse gas
            inventory'' means a quantified list of an entity's annual
            greenhouse gas emissions.
                (3) Nontraditional defense contractor.--The term
            ``nontraditional defense contractor'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Prohibition on Disclosure Requirements.--
                (1) Nontraditional defense contractors.--The Secretary of
            Defense may not require any nontraditional defense contractor
            recipient of a defense contract to provide a greenhouse gas
            inventory or to provide any other report on greenhouse gas
            emissions.
                (2) Other than nontraditional defense contractors.--During
            the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
            this Act, the Secretary of Defense may not require any other
            than nontraditional defense contractor recipient of a defense
            contract to provide a greenhouse gas inventory or to provide
            any other report on greenhouse gas emissions.

    SEC. 821. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE PROVISION OF ONLINE TUTORING
                  SERVICES BY ENTITIES OWNED BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
                  CHINA.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not, on or after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, enter into or renew a contract for
    the provision of online tutoring services by an entity owned or
    controlled by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
        (b) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may waive the prohibition
            under subsection (a).
                (2) Nondelegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the
            authority to issue a waiver under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 822. MODIFICATION OF TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA SUBMISSIONS AND
                  REPORT.

        Section 3705(b)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``should-cost analysis.'' and all that follows through
    ``past performance.'' and inserting ``should-cost analysis and shall
    identify such offerors that incur a delay greater than 200 days in
    submitting such cost or pricing data. The Secretary of Defense shall
    include a public notation on such offerors.''.

    SEC. 823. REPEAL OF BONAFIDE OFFICE RULE FOR 8(A) CONTRACTS WITH THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 8(a)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(11))
    is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``To the maximum''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to a
            contract entered into under this subsection with the Department
            of Defense.''.

                      Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 831. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE ADVANCED CAPABILITIES PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall carry out a pilot program
            through a public-private partnership to accelerate the scaling,
            production, and acquisition of advanced defense capabilities
            determined by the Under Secretary to be critical to the
            national security by creating incentives for investment in
            domestic small businesses or nontraditional businesses to
            create a robust and resilient defense industrial base.
                (2) Goals.--The goals of the public-private partnership
            pilot program are as follows:
                        (A) To bolster the defense industrial base through
                    acquisition and deployment of advanced capabilities
                    necessary to field Department of Defense modernization
                    programs and priorities.
                        (B) To strengthen domestic defense supply chain
                    resilience and capacity by investing in innovative
                    defense companies.
                        (C) To leverage private equity capital to
                    accelerate domestic defense scaling, production, and
                    manufacturing.
        (b) Public-private Partnerships.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Under
            Secretary shall enter into one or more public-private
            partnerships, consistent with the phased implementation
            provided for in subsection (e), with for-profit persons using
            the criteria set forth in paragraph (2).
                (2) Criteria.--The Under Secretary shall establish criteria
            for entering into one or more public-private partnerships and
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees such
            criteria, which shall not take effect for the purposes of
            entering into any agreement until 30 days after submission.
                (3) Operating agreement.--The Under Secretary and a person
            or persons with whom the Under Secretary enters a partnership
            under paragraph (1) shall enter into an operating agreement
            that sets forth the roles, responsibilities, authorities,
            reporting requirements, term, and governance framework for the
            partnership and its operations. Such operating agreements may
            not take effect until 30 days after they have been submitted to
            the congressional defense committees.
        (c) Investment of Equity.--
                (1) In general.--Pursuant to public-private partnerships
            entered into under subsection (b), a person or persons with
            whom the Under Secretary has entered into a partnership may
            invest equity in domestic small businesses or nontraditional
            businesses consistent with subsection (a), with investments
            selected based on technical merit, economic value, and the
            Department's modernization priorities. The partnership shall
            require investment in not less than 10 businesses, with no
            business representing greater than 20 percent of total
            investment and no capability area exceeding 40 percent of total
            investment
                (2) Authorities.--A person or persons described in
            paragraph (1) shall have sole authority to operate, manage, and
            invest.
        (d) Loan Guarantee.--
                (1) In general.--Pursuant to the authority established
            under [section __] the Under Secretary shall provide an up to
            80 percent loan guarantee, pursuant to the public-private
            partnerships entered into under subsection (b), with investment
            of equity that qualifies under subsection (c) and consistent
            with the goals set forth under subsection (a)(2).
                (2) Pilot program authority.--The temporary loan guarantee
            authority described under paragraph (1) is exclusively for the
            public-private partnerships authorized under this section and
            may not be utilized for other programs or purposes.
                (3) Subject to operating agreement.--The loan guarantee
            under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the operating agreement
            entered into under subsection (b)(3).
                (4) Use of funds.--Obligations incurred by the Under
            Secretary under this paragraph shall be subject to the
            availability of funds provided in advance specifically for the
            purpose of such loan guarantees.
        (e) Phased Implementation Schedule and Required Reports and
    Briefings.--The program established under subsection (a) shall be
    carried out in two phases as follows:
                (1) Phase 1.--
                        (A) In general.--Phase 1 shall consist of an
                    initial pilot program with one public-private
                    partnership, consistent with subsection (b), to assess
                    the feasibility and advisability of expanding the scope
                    of the program. The Under Secretary shall begin
                    implementation of phase 1 not later than 180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act.
                        (B) Implementation schedule and framework.--Not
                    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act, the Secretary shall submit an implementation
                    plan to the congressional defense committees on the
                    design of phase 1. The plan shall include--
                                (i) an overview of, and the activities
                            undertaken, to execute the public-private
                            partnership;
                                (ii) a description of the advanced
                            capabilities and defense industrial base areas
                            under consideration for investment;
                                (iii) an overview of the operating
                            agreement described in subsection (b)(3); and
                                (iv) implementation milestones and metrics.
                        (C) Report and briefing required.--Not later than
                    27 months after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
                    defense committees a report and briefing on the
                    implementation of this section and the feasibility and
                    advisability of expanding the scope of the pilot
                    program. The report and briefing shall include, at
                    minimum--
                                (i) an overview of program performance, and
                            implementation and execution milestones and
                            outcomes;
                                (ii) an overview of progress in--
                                        (I) achieving new products in
                                    production aligned with Department of
                                    Defense needs;
                                        (II) scaling businesses aligned to
                                    targeted industrial base and capability
                                    areas;
                                        (III) generating defense industrial
                                    base job growth;
                                        (IV) increasing supply chain
                                    resilience and capacity; and
                                        (V) enhancing competition on
                                    advanced capability programs;
                                (iii) an accounting of activities
                            undertaken and outline of the opportunities and
                            benefits of expanding the scope of the pilot
                            program; and
                                (iv) a recommendation by the Secretary
                            regarding the feasibility and desirability of
                            expanding the pilot program.
                (2) Phase 2.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 30 months after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary may
                    expand the scope of the phase 1 pilot program with the
                    ability to increase to not more than three public-
                    private partnerships, consistent with subsection (b).
                        (B) Report and briefing required.--Not later than
                    five years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
                    defense committees a report and briefing on the
                    outcomes of the pilot program under subsection (a),
                    including the elements described in paragraph (1)(C),
                    and the feasibility and advisability of making the
                    program permanent.
        (f) Termination.--The authority to enter into an agreement to carry
    out the pilot program under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date
    that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Domestic business.--The term ``domestic business'' has
            the meaning given the term ``U.S. business'' in section 800.252
            of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor
            regulation.
                (2) Domestic small businesses or nontraditional
            businesses.--The term ``domestic small businesses or
            nontraditional businesses'' means--
                        (A) a small business that is a domestic business;
                    or
                        (B) a nontraditional business that is a domestic
                    business.
                (3) Nontraditional business.--The term ``nontraditional
            business'' has the meaning given the term ``nontraditional
            defense contractor'' in section 3014 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (4) Small business.--The term ``small business'' has the
            meaning given the term ``small business concern'' in section 3
            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

    SEC. 832. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The parties to a covered transaction required to
    file the notification and provide supplementary information to the
    Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission under section 7A
    of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a) shall concurrently provide such
    information to the Department of Defense during the waiting period
    under section 7A of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered transaction.--The term ``covered transaction''
            means an actual or proposed merger, acquisition, joint venture,
            strategic alliance, or investment--
                        (A) for which the parties are required to file a
                    notification under section 7A of the Clayton Act (15
                    U.S.C. 18a); and
                        (B) any party to which is, owns, or controls a
                    major defense supplier.
                (2) Major defense supplier.--The term ``major defense
            supplier'' means--
                        (A) a current prime contractor of a major defense
                    acquisition program as defined in chapter 201 of title
                    10, United States Code;
                        (B) a current prime contractor of a middle tier
                    acquisition as defined pursuant to section 804 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 882);
                        (C) a current prime contractor of a software
                    acquisition program described under section 800 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478);
                        (D) a current prime contractor of a defense
                    business system as defined in section 2222 of title 10,
                    United States Code; or
                        (E) a current prime contractor of a service
                    contract with the Department of Defense, as defined in
                    part 237 of the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
                    Supplement, above the simplified acquisition threshold.

    SEC. 833. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS SOURCING
                  AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.

        (a) Analysis Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
            and other appropriate officials, shall review the items under
            subsection (c) to determine and develop appropriate actions,
            consistent with the policies, programs, and activities required
            under subpart I of part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
            States Code, chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code, and
            the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.),
            including--
                        (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate
                    waivers for cost, emergency requirements, and non-
                    availability of suppliers, including restricting
                    procurement to--
                                (i) suppliers in the United States;
                                (ii) suppliers in the national technology
                            and industrial base (as defined in section 4801
                            of title 10, United States Code);
                                (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
                                (iv) other suppliers;
                        (B) increasing investment through use of research
                    and development or procurement activities and
                    acquisition authorities to--
                                (i) expand production capacity;
                                (ii) diversify sources of supply; or
                                (iii) promote alternative approaches for
                            addressing military requirements;
                        (C) prohibiting procurement from selected sources
                    or nations;
                        (D) taking a combination of actions described under
                    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C); or
                        (E) taking no action.
                (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and
            treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and
            potential suppliers of goods and services.
        (b) Reporting on Analyses, Recommendations, and Actions.--
                (1) Briefing required.--Not later than January 15, 2025,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees, in writing--
                        (A) a summary of the findings of the analyses
                    undertaken for each item pursuant to subsection (a);
                        (B) relevant recommendations resulting from the
                    analyses; and
                        (C) descriptions of specific activities undertaken
                    as a result of the analyses, including schedule and
                    resources allocated for any planned actions.
                (2) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the
            analyses conducted under subsection (a), and any relevant
            recommendations and descriptions of activities resulting from
            such analyses, as appropriate, in each of the following during
            the 2025 calendar year:
                        (A) The annual report or quarterly briefings to
                    Congress required under section 4814 of title 10,
                    United States Code.
                        (B) The annual report on unfunded priorities of the
                    national technology and industrial base required under
                    section 4815 of such title.
                        (C) Department of Defense technology and industrial
                    base policy guidance prescribed under section 4811(c)
                    of such title.
                        (D) Activities to modernize acquisition processes
                    to ensure the integrity of the industrial base pursuant
                    to section 4819 of such title.
                        (E) Defense memoranda of understanding and related
                    agreements considered in accordance with section 4851
                    of such title.
                        (F) Industrial base or acquisition policy changes.
                        (G) Legislative proposals for changes to relevant
                    statutes which the Department shall consider, develop,
                    and submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives not less
                    frequently than once per fiscal year.
                        (H) Other actions as the Secretary of Defense
                    determines appropriate.
        (c) List of Goods and Services for Analyses, Recommendations, and
    Actions.--The items described in this subsection are the following:
                (1) Traveling Wave Tubes and Traveling Wave Tube
            Amplifiers.

    SEC. 834. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAPITAL ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT DEFENSE
                  INVESTMENT IN THE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program under this section to use capital assistance to support the
    duties and elements of sections 901 and 907.
        (b) Eligibility and Application Process.--
                (1) In general.--An eligible entity seeking capital
            assistance for an eligible investment under this section shall
            submit to the Secretary of Defense an application at such time,
            in such manner, and containing such information as the
            Secretary may require.
                (2) Selection of investments.--The Secretary shall
            establish criteria for selecting among eligible investments for
            which applications are submitted under subsection (c)(2). The
            criteria shall include--
                        (A) the extent to which an investment supports the
                    national security of the United States;
                        (B) the likelihood that capital assistance provided
                    for an investment would enable the investment to
                    proceed sooner than the investment would otherwise be
                    able to proceed; and
                        (C) the creditworthiness of an investment.
        (c) Capital Assistance.--
                (1) Loans and loan guarantees.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide loans or
                    loan guarantees to finance or refinance the costs of an
                    eligible investment selected pursuant to subsection
                    (b)(2).
                        (B) Administration of loans.--
                                (i) Interest rate.--
                                        (I) In general.--Except as provided
                                    under subclause (II), the interest rate
                                    on a loan provided under subparagraph
                                    (A) shall be not less than the yield on
                                    marketable United States Treasury
                                    securities of a similar maturity to the
                                    maturity of the loan on the date of
                                    execution of the loan agreement.
                                        (II) Exception.--The Secretary may
                                    waive the requirement under subclause
                                    (I) with respect to an investment if
                                    the investment is determined by the
                                    Secretary of Defense to be vital to the
                                    national security of the United States.
                                        (III) Criteria.--The Secretary
                                    shall establish separate and distinct
                                    criteria for interest rates for loan
                                    guarantees with private sector lending
                                    institutions.
                                (ii) Final maturity date.--The final
                            maturity date of a loan provided under
                            subparagraph (A) shall be not later than 50
                            years after the date of substantial completion
                            of the investment for which the loan was
                            provided.
                                (iii) Prepayment.--A loan provided under
                            subparagraph (A) may be paid earlier than is
                            provided for under the loan agreement without a
                            penalty.
                                (iv) Nonsubordination.--
                                        (I) In general.--A loan provided
                                    under subparagraph (A) shall not be
                                    subordinated to the claims of any
                                    holder of investment obligations in the
                                    event of bankruptcy, insolvency, or
                                    liquidation of the obligor.
                                        (II) Exception.--The Secretary may
                                    waive the requirement under subclause
                                    (I) with respect to the investment in
                                    order to mitigate risks to loan
                                    repayment.
                                (v) Sale of loans.--The Secretary may sell
                            to another entity or reoffer into the capital
                            markets a loan provided under subparagraph (A)
                            if the Secretary determines that the sale or
                            reoffering can be made on favorable terms.
                                (vi) Loan guarantees.--Any loan guarantee
                            provided under subparagraph (A) shall specify
                            the percentage of the principal amount
                            guaranteed. If the Secretary determines that
                            the holder of a loan guaranteed by the
                            Department of Defense defaults on the loan, the
                            Secretary shall pay the holder as specified in
                            the loan guarantee agreement.
                                (vii) Investment-grade rating.--The
                            Secretary shall establish a credit rating
                            system to ensure a reasonable reassurance of
                            repayment. The system may include use of
                            existing credit rating agencies where
                            appropriate.
                                (viii) Terms and conditions.--Loans and
                            loan guarantees provided under subparagraph (A)
                            shall be subject to such other terms and
                            conditions and contain such other covenants,
                            representations, warranties, and requirements
                            (including requirements for audits) as the
                            Secretary determines appropriate.
                                (ix) Applicability of federal credit reform
                            act of 1990.--Loans and loan guarantees
                            provided under subparagraph (A) shall be
                            subject to the requirements of the Federal
                            Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661 et
                            seq.).
                (2) Equity investments.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may, as a minority
                    investor, support an eligible investment selected
                    pursuant to subsection (b)(2) with funds or use other
                    mechanisms for the purpose of purchasing, and may make
                    and fund commitments to purchase, invest in, make
                    pledges in respect of, or otherwise acquire, equity or
                    quasi-equity securities (such as warrants), or shares
                    or financial interests of the eligible entity receiving
                    support for the eligible investment, including as a
                    limited partner or other investor in investment funds,
                    upon such terms and conditions as the Secretary may
                    determine.
                        (B) Sales and liquidation of position.--The
                    Secretary shall seek to sell and liquidate any support
                    for an investment provided under subparagraph (A) as
                    soon as commercially feasible, commensurate with other
                    similar investors in the investment and taking into
                    consideration the national security interests of the
                    United States.
                (3) Technical assistance.--Subjection to Appropriations
            acts, the Secretary may provide technical assistance with
            respect to developing and financing investments to eligible
            entities seeking capital assistance for eligible investments
            and eligible entities receiving capital assistance under this
            section.
                (4) Terms and conditions.--
                        (A) Amount of capital assistance.--The Secretary
                    shall provide to an eligible investment selected
                    pursuant to subsection (b)(2) the amount of assistance
                    necessary to carry out the investment.
                        (B) Use of united states dollars.--All financial
                    transactions conducted under this section shall be
                    conducted in United States dollars.
        (d) Establishment of Accounts.--
                (1) Credit program account.--
                        (A) Establishment.--There is established in the
                    Treasury of the United States a Department of Defense
                    Credit Program Account to execute loans and loan
                    guarantees in accordance with section 502 of the
                    Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a).
                        (B) Funding.--The Credit Program Account shall
                    consist of amounts appropriated pursuant to the
                    authorization of appropriations and fees collected
                    pursuant to subparagraph (C).
                        (C) Fee authority.--The Secretary may charge and
                    collect fees for providing capital assistance in
                    amounts to be determined by the Secretary. The
                    Secretary shall establish the amount of such fees in
                    regulations at an amount sufficient to cover but not
                    exceed the administrative costs to the Office of
                    providing capital assistance.
                (2) Equity account.--
                        (A) Establishment.--There is established in the
                    Treasury of the United States a Department of Defense
                    Strategic Capital Equity Account.
                        (B) Funding.--The Strategic Capital Equity Account
                    shall consist of all amounts appropriated pursuant to
                    the authorization of appropriations.
                (3) Use of funds.--Subject to appropriations Acts, the
            Secretary is authorized to pay, from the Department of Defense
            Credit Program Account or the Department of Defense Strategic
            Capital Equity Account--
                        (A) the cost, as defined in section 502 of the
                    Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a), of
                    loans and loan guarantees and other capital assistance;
                        (B) administrative expenses associated with
                    activities under this section;
                        (C) project-specific transaction costs;
                        (D) the cost of providing support authorized by
                    this section; and
                        (E) the costs of equity investments.
        (e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such
    regulations as are necessary to carry out this section. The Secretary
    may not exercise the authorities available under this section until
    such time as these regulations have been issued and adopted by the
    Department.
        (f) Annual Report.--Not later than the first Monday in February of
    a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an annual report describing activities
    carried out pursuant to this section in the preceding fiscal year and
    the goals of the Department of Defense in accordance with this section
    for the next fiscal year.
        (g) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the congressional defense committees not later than 30 days
    after a use of loans, loan guarantees, equity investments, insurance,
    or reinsurance under this section.
        (h) Sunset.--The authorities provided under this section shall
    expire on October 1, 2028.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Capital assistance.--The term ``capital assistance''
            means loans, loan guarantees, equity investments, insurance and
            reinsurance, or technical assistance provided under subsection
            (c).
                (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
                        (A) an individual;
                        (B) a corporation, including a limited liability
                    corporation;
                        (C) a partnership, including a public-private,
                    limited, or general partnership;
                        (D) a joint venture, including a strategic
                    alliance;
                        (E) a trust;
                        (F) a State of the United States, including a
                    political subdivision or any other instrumentality of a
                    State;
                        (G) a Tribal government or consortium of Tribal
                    governments;
                        (H) any other governmental entity or public agency
                    in the United States, including a special purpose
                    district or public authority, including a port
                    authority; or
                        (I) a multi-State or multi-jurisdictional group of
                    public entities within the United States.
                (3) Eligible investment.--The term ``eligible investment''
            means an investment that facilitates the efforts of the
            Office--
                        (A) to identify, accelerate, and sustain the
                    establishment, research, development, construction,
                    procurement, leasing, consolidation, alteration,
                    improvement, or repair of tangible and intangible
                    assets vital to national security; or
                        (B) to protect vital tangible and intangible assets
                    from theft, acquisition, and transfer by adversaries of
                    the United States.
                (4) Obligor.--The term ``obligor'' means a party that is
            primarily liable for payment of the principal of or interest on
            a loan.

    SEC. 835. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENTS FROM NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Section 4864(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(6) Traveling-wave tube and traveling wave tube
            amplifiers.--A traveling-wave tube and traveling wave tube
            amplifier, that meets established technical and reliability
            requirements, used in a satellite weighing more than 400 pounds
            whose principle purpose is to support the national security,
            defense, or intelligence needs of the United States
            Government.''.
        (b) Exception.--Paragraph (6) of section 4864(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall not apply with
    respect to programs that received Milestone A approval (as defined in
    section 2431a of such title) before October 1, 2022.
        (c) Clarification of Delegation Authority.--Subject to subsection
    (i) of section 4864 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of
    Defense may delegate to a service acquisition executive the authority
    to make a waiver under subsection (d) of such section with respect to
    the limitation under subsection (a)(6) of such section, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section.

    SEC. 836. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO RUBBER SUPPLY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Department of Defense should take all appropriate
            action to lessen the dependence of the Armed Forces on
            adversarial nations for the procurement of strategic and
            critical materials, and that one such material in short supply
            according to the most recent report from Defense Logistics
            Agency Strategic Material is natural rubber, undermining our
            national security and jeopardizing the military's ability to
            rely on a stable source of natural rubber for tire
            manufacturing and production of other goods; and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense should take all appropriate
            action, pursuant with the authority provided by the Strategic
            and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a et seq.)
            to engage in activities that may include stockpiling, but shall
            also include research and development aspects for increasing
            the domestic supply of natural rubber.

                       Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 841. AMENDMENTS TO DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT RAPID
                  INNOVATION PROGRAM.

        Section 4061 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ``to enable and assist
                            small businesses'' after ``merit-based
                            program'';
                                (ii) by striking ``fielding of
                            technologies'' and inserting
                            ``commercialization of various technologies,
                            including critical technologies''; and
                                (iii) by inserting ``capabilities developed
                            through competitively awarded prototype
                            agreements'' after ``defense laboratories,'';
                            and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``support full-
                    scale integration,'' after ``evaluation outcomes,'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``primarily
                    major defense acquisition programs, but also other''
                    after ``candidate proposals in support of''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``by each
                    military department'' and inserting ``by each component
                    small business office of each military department'';
                    and
                (3) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``$3,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$6,000,000''.

    SEC. 842. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

        Section 4902(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
            through (D) as clauses (i) through (iv), respectively;
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (3) by striking ``Before providing assistance'' and
            inserting ``(1) Before providing assistance''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) An agreement under this subsection may be a contract,
    cooperative agreement, or a partnership intermediary agreement.''.

    SEC. 843. CONSIDERATION OF THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF AFFILIATE COMPANIES
                  OF SMALL BUSINESSES.

        Not later than July 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall amend
    section 215.305 of the Defense Federal Acquisition Supplement (or any
    successor regulation) to require that when small business concerns bid
    on Department of Defense contracts, the past performance evaluation and
    source selection processes shall consider, if relevant, the past
    performance information of affiliate companies of the small business
    concerns.

    SEC. 844. TIMELY PAYMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS
                  SUBCONTRACTORS.

        (a) Reduction in Time for Contractor Explanation and Past
    Performance Consideration of Unjustified Withholding of Payments to
    Department of Defense Small Business Subcontractors.--Section
    8(d)(13)(B)(i) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)(B)(i))
    is amended by inserting ``, or, for a covered contract awarded by the
    Department of Defense, more than 30 days past due,'' after ``90 days
    past due''.
        (b) Clarification That Contracting Officers of the Department of
    Defense Are Authorized to Enter or Modify Past Performance Information
    Related to Unjustified Non-payment or Reduced Payment Before or After
    Contract Close-out.--Section 8(d)(13)(C) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 637(d)(13)(C)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``A contracting officer'' and inserting the
            following:
                                ``(i) In general.--A contracting officer'';
                            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(ii) Past performance information for dod
                            contracts.--The contracting officer for a
                            covered contract awarded by the Department of
                            Defense may enter or modify past performance
                            information of the prime contractor in
                            connection with the unjustified failure to make
                            a full or timely payment to a subcontractor
                            before or after close-out of the covered
                            contract.''.
        (c) Duty of Cooperation to Correct and Mitigate Unjustified Failure
    by Department of Defense Prime Contractors to Make Full or Timely
    Payments to Subcontractors.--Section 8(d)(13) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F);
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                        ``(E) Cooperation on dod contracts.--
                                ``(i) In general.--If a contracting officer
                            of the Department of Defense determines, with
                            respect to a prime contractor's past
                            performance, that there was an unjustified
                            failure by the prime contractor on a covered
                            contract awarded by the Department of Defense
                            to make a full or timely payment to a
                            subcontractor covered by subparagraph (B) or
                            (C), such prime contractor is required to
                            cooperate with the contracting officer, who
                            shall consult with the Director of Small
                            Business Programs or Director of Small and
                            Disadvantaged Business Utilization acting
                            pursuant to section 15(k)(6) and other
                            representatives of the Department of Defense,
                            with regards to correcting and mitigating such
                            unjustified failure to make a full or timely
                            payment to the subcontractor.
                                ``(ii) Period.--The duty of cooperation
                            under this subparagraph continues until the
                            subcontractor is made whole or the contracting
                            officer's determination is no longer effective,
                            and regardless of performance or close-out
                            status of the covered contract.''; and
                (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subparagraph (E)''
            and inserting ``subparagraph (F)''.
        (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    to any covered contract (as defined in section 8(d)(13)(A) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13)(A)) that is entered into or modified
    by the Department of Defense on or after the date of enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 845. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINED TECHNOLOGY
                  TRANSITION FROM THE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 1710(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by striking ``September
    30, 2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2028''.

    SEC. 846. ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING THE SBIR PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE.

        Section 279(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    3507) is amended by striking ``each fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023''
    and replacing with ``each fiscal year through fiscal year 2028''.

    SEC. 847. MODIFICATIONS TO THE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Definitions.--Section 4951 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``private, nonprofit
            organization'' and inserting ``nonprofit organization''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) The term `business entity' means a corporation,
            association, partnership, limited liability company, limited
            liability partnership, consortia, not-for-profit, or other
            legal entity.''.
        (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B);
                        (B) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Under''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary shall have the ability to waive or modify the
    percentages specified in paragraph (1), on a case-by-case basis, if the
    Secretary determines that it would be in the best interest of the
    program.'';
                (2) by striking subsection (c) and redesignating
            subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (h);
            and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (f), as redesignated by
            paragraph (2), the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Waiver of Government Cost Share Restriction.--If the
    Secretary of Defense determines it to be in the best interests of the
    Federal Government, the Secretary may waive the restrictions on the
    percentage of eligible costs covered by the program under section (b).
    The Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    written justification for such determination.''.
        (c) Authority to Provide Certain Types of Technical Assistance.--
    Section 4958(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) under clause 252.204-7012 of the Defense Acquisition
            Regulation Supplement, or any successor regulation, and on
            compliance with those requirements (and any successor
            requirements); and
                ``(4) under section 847 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1505), and on compliance with those requirements (and any
            such successor requirements).''.

    SEC. 848. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO INCENTIVIZE CONTRACTING WITH
                  EMPLOYEE-OWNED BUSINESSES.

        Section 874 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 3204 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and prescribe
                    regulations'' after ``establish a pilot program''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``A qualified''
                    and inserting ``Each contract held by a qualified'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``expended on
            subcontracts, subject to such necessary and reasonable
            waivers'' and inserting the following: ``expended on
            subcontracts, except--
                        ``(A) to the extent subcontracted amounts exceeding
                    50 percent are subcontracted to other qualified
                    businesses wholly-owned through an Employee Stock
                    Ownership Plan;
                        ``(B) in the case of contracts for products, to the
                    extent subcontracted amounts exceeding 50 percent are
                    for materials not available from another qualified
                    business wholly-owned through an Employee Stock
                    Ownership Plan; or
                        ``(C) pursuant to such necessary and reasonable
                    waivers''; and
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``five years after'' and
            inserting ``eight years after''.

    SEC. 849. ELIMINATING SELF-CERTIFICATION FOR SERVICE-DISABLED VETERAN-
                  OWNED SMALL BUSINESSES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
            Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
                (2) Small business concern; small business concerns owned
            and controlled by service-disabled veterans.--The terms ``small
            business concern'' and ``small business concerns owned and
            controlled by service-disabled veterans'' have the meanings
            given those terms in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 632).
        (b) Eliminating Self-Certification in Prime Contracting and
    Subcontracting for SDVOSBs.--
                (1) In general.--Each prime contract award and subcontract
            award that is counted for the purpose of meeting the goals for
            participation by small business concerns owned and controlled
            by service-disabled veterans in procurement contracts for
            Federal agencies, as established in section 15(g)(2) of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(2)), shall be entered into
            with small business concerns certified by the Administrator as
            small business concerns owned and controlled by service-
            disabled veterans under section 36 of such Act (15 U.S.C.
            657f).
                (2) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall take effect on
            October 1 of the fiscal year beginning after the Administrator
            promulgates the regulations required under subsection (d).
        (c) Phased Approach to Eliminating Self-Certification for
    SDVOSBs.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any small
    business concern that self-certified as a small business concern owned
    and controlled by service-disabled veterans may--
                (1) if the small business concern files a certification
            application with the Administrator before the end of the 1-year
            period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, maintain
            such self-certification until the Administrator makes a
            determination with respect to such certification; and
                (2) if the small business concern does not file a
            certification application before the end of the 1-year period
            beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, lose, at the
            end of such 1-year period, any self-certification of the small
            business concern as a small business concern owned and
            controlled by service-disabled veterans.
        (d) Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations
    to carry out this section.

    SEC. 850. PAYMENT OF SUBCONTRACTORS.

        Section 8(d)(13) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(13))
    is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``90 days'' and
            inserting ``30 days'';
                (2) in subparagraph (C)--
                        (A) by striking ``contractor shall'' and inserting
                    ``contractor--
                                ``(i) shall'';
                        (B) in clause (i), as so designated, by striking
                    the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(i) may enter or modify past performance
                            information of the prime contractor in
                            connection with the unjustified failure to make
                            a full or timely payment to a subcontractor
                            subject to this paragraph before or after
                            close-out of the covered contract.''.
                (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subparagraph (E)''
            and inserting ``subparagraph (F)'';
                (4) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F);
            and
                (5) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following'':
                        ``(E) Cooperation.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Once a contracting
                            officer determines, with respect to the past
                            performance of a prime contractor, that there
                            was an unjustified failure by the prime
                            contractor on a covered contract to make a full
                            or timely payment to a subcontractor covered by
                            subparagraph (B) or (C), the prime contractor
                            is required to cooperate with the contracting
                            officer, who shall consult with the Director of
                            Small Business Programs or the Director of
                            Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
                            acting pursuant to section 15(k)(6) and other
                            representatives of the Government, regarding
                            correcting and mitigating the unjustified
                            failure to make a full or timely payment to a
                            subcontractor.
                                ``(ii) Duration.--The duty of cooperation
                            under this subparagraph for a prime contractor
                            described in clause (i) continues until the
                            subcontractor is made whole or the
                            determination of the contracting officer
                            determination is no longer effective, and
                            regardless of performance or close-out status
                            of the covered contract.''.

    SEC. 851. INCREASE IN GOVERNMENTWIDE GOAL FOR PARTICIPATION IN FEDERAL
                  CONTRACTS BY SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED
                  BY SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS.

        Section 15(g)(1)(A)(ii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    644(g)(1)(A)(ii)) is amended by striking ``3 percent'' and inserting
    ``5 percent''.

    SEC. 852. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN SMALL
                  BUSINESS CONCERNS.

        (a) Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Small Business
    Concerns.--Section 8(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 637(a)(1)(D)(i)(II)) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(or $10,000,000, in the case of a
            Department of Defense contract, as adjusted for inflation by
            the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council under section 1.109
            of the Federal Acquisition Regulation)'' after ``$7,000,000'';
            and
                (2) by inserting ``(or $8,000,000, in the case of a
            Department of Defense contract, as adjusted for inflation by
            the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council under section 1.109
            of the Federal Acquisition Regulation)'' after ``$3,000,000''.
        (b) Certain Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by
    Women.--Section 8(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.637(m)) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7)(B)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``(or $10,000,000,
                    in the case of a Department of Defense contract, as
                    adjusted for inflation by the Federal Acquisition
                    Regulatory Council under section 1.109 of the Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation)'' after ``$7,000,000''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``(or $8,000,000,
                    in the case of a Department of Defense contract, as
                    adjusted for inflation by the Federal Acquisition
                    Regulatory Council under section 1.109 of the Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation)'' after ``$4,000,000''; and
                (2) in paragraph (8)(B)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``(or $10,000,000,
                    in the case of a Department of Defense contract, as
                    adjusted for inflation by the Federal Acquisition
                    Regulatory Council under section 1.109 of the Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation)'' after ``$7,000,000''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``(or $8,000,000,
                    in the case of a Department of Defense contract, as
                    adjusted for inflation by the Federal Acquisition
                    Regulatory Council under section 1.109 of the Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation)'' after ``$4,000,000''.
        (c) Qualified Hubzone Small Business Concerns.--Section
    31(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657a(c)(2)(A)(ii))
    is amended--
                (1) in subclause (I), by inserting ``(or $10,000,000, in
            the case of a Department of Defense contract, as adjusted for
            inflation by the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council under
            section 1.109 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation)'' after
            ``$7,000,000''; and
                (2) in subclause (II), by inserting ``(or $8,000,000, in
            the case of a Department of Defense contract, as adjusted for
            inflation by the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council under
            section 1.109 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation)'' after
            ``$3,000,000''.
        (d) Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by Service-
    disabled Veterans.--Section 36(c)(2) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 657f(c)(2)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(or $10,000,000, in
            the case of a Department of Defense contract, as adjusted for
            inflation by the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council under
            section 1.109 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation)'' after
            ``$7,000,000''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``(or $8,000,000, in
            the case of a Department of Defense contract, as adjusted for
            inflation by the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council under
            section 1.109 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation)'' after
            ``$3,000,000''.
        (e) Certain Veteran-owned Concerns.--Section 8127(c) of title 38,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
    ``the dollar thresholds under section 36(c)(2) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 657f(c)(2))''.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 861. LIMITATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING A PLAN FOR
                  IMPLEMENTING THE REPLACEMENT FOR THE SELECTED ACQUISITION
                  REPORTING SYSTEM.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for
    Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, for travel for the Office of
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, not
    more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary
    of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a plan for
    implementing the replacement for the Selected Acquisition Reporting
    system as required by section 809 of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263),
    including--
                (1) a timeline and process for implementing the
            requirements of such section 809;
                (2) a timeline and process for implementing quarterly
            reporting versus annually for the replacement system, including
            identification of policy, procedural, or technical challenges
            to implementing that reporting periodicity;
                (3) a timeline and process for providing access to the
            replacement reporting system to congressional staff; and
                (4) a timeline and process for providing access to the
            replacement reporting system to the Government Accountability
            Office, the public, and other relevant stakeholders.

    SEC. 862. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND
                  SERVICES FOR WEAPONS SYSTEMS CONTRACTORS.

        Section 883 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4292 note prec.) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``seven-year pilot
            program'' and inserting ``eight-year pilot program''; and
                (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``seven years'' and
            inserting ``eight years''.

    SEC. 863. MODIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE DATE FOR EXPANSION ON THE
                  PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL PRODUCTS.

        Section 844(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    3766) is amended by striking ``5 years'' and inserting ``6 years''.

    SEC. 864. FOREIGN SOURCES OF SPECIALTY METALS.

        Section 4863(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (3) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Subsection (a)(1)''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Any specialty metal procured as mill product or incorporated
    into a component other than an end item pursuant to this subsection
    shall be melted or produced--
                ``(A) in the United States;
                ``(B) in the country from which the mill product or
            component is procured; or
                ``(C) in another country covered under paragraph
            (1)(A)(ii).''.

    SEC. 865. UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED RESEARCH CENTER FOR CRITICAL MINERALS.

        (a) Plan to Establish a University Affiliated Research Center for
    Critical Minerals.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, shall develop a plan to establish a new University
            Affiliated Research Center (UARC), or to expand a current
            relevant UARC or consortia of universities, for the purposes of
            contributing to the capacity of the Department to conduct
            research, development, engineering or workforce expansion
            related to critical minerals for national security needs. The
            plan should focus on institutional capacity at a mining school
            or schools with expertise in engineering, applied research,
            commercial and workforce development activities related to
            critical minerals.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the engineering, applied
                    research, commercialization, and workforce development
                    capabilities relating to critical minerals of mining
                    schools, including an assessment of the workforce and
                    physical research infrastructure of such schools.
                        (B) An assessment of the ability of mining
                    schools--
                                (i) to participate in defense-related
                            engineering, applied research,
                            commercialization, and workforce development
                            activities relating to critical minerals;
                                (ii) to effectively compete for defense-
                            related engineering, applied research,
                            commercialization, and workforce development
                            contracts and grants; and
                                (iii) to support the mission of the Under
                            Secretary to extend the capabilities of current
                            war fighting systems, develop breakthrough
                            capabilities, hedge against an uncertain future
                            through a set of scientific and engineering
                            options, and counter strategic surprise.
                        (C) An assessment of the activities and investments
                    necessary--
                                (i) to augment facilities or educational
                            programming at mining schools or a consortium
                            of mining schools--
                                        (I) to support the mission of the
                                    Under Secretary;
                                        (II) to access, secure, and conduct
                                    research relating to sensitive or
                                    classified information; and
                                        (III) to respond quickly to
                                    emerging engineering, applied research,
                                    commercialization, and workforce needs
                                    relating to critical minerals.
                                (ii) to increase the participation of
                            mining schools in defense-related engineering,
                            applied research, commercialization, and
                            workforce development activities; and
                                (iii) to increase the ability of mining
                            schools to effectively compete for defense-
                            related engineering, applied research,
                            commercialization, and workforce development
                            contracts and grants.
                        (D) Recommendations identifying actions that may be
                    taken by the Secretary, the Under Secretary, Congress,
                    mining schools, and other organizations to increase the
                    participation of mining schools in defense-related
                    engineering, applied research, commercialization, and
                    workforce development activities, contracts, and
                    grants.
                        (E) The specific goals, incentives, and metrics
                    developed by the Secretary under subparagraph (D) to
                    increase and measure the capacity of mining schools to
                    address the engineering, applied research,
                    commercialization, and workforce development needs of
                    the Department of Defense.
                (3) Consultations.--In developing the plan required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary and the Under Secretary shall
            consult with such other public and private sector organizations
            as the Secretary and the Under Secretary determine appropriate.
                (4) Report required.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report that includes the plan developed under
                    paragraph (1); and
                        (B) make the plan available on a publicly
                    accessible website of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Activities to Support the Engineering, Applied Research,
    Commercialization, and Workforce Development Capacity of Mining
    Schools.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations, the Under Secretary may establish a program to
            award contracts, grants, or other agreements on a competitive
            basis, and to perform other appropriate activities, for the
            purposes described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Purposes.--The purposes described in this paragraph are
            the following:
                        (A) Developing the capability, including workforce
                    and research infrastructure, for mining schools to more
                    effectively compete for Federal engineering, applied
                    research, commercialization, and workforce development
                    funding opportunities.
                        (B) Improving the capability of mining schools to
                    recruit and retain research faculty, and to participate
                    in appropriate personnel exchange programs and
                    educational and career development activities.
                        (C) Any other purposes the Under Secretary
                    determines appropriate for enhancing the defense-
                    related engineering, applied research,
                    commercialization, and development capabilities of
                    mining schools.
        (c) Increasing Partnerships for Mining Schools With National
    Security Research and Engineering Organizations.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 305 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 4145. Research and educational programs and activities: critical
                  minerals
        ``(a) Program Established.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
            the Secretary of each military department, shall carry out a
            program to provide assistance to covered educational
            institutions to assist the Department of Defense in defense-
            related critical minerals engineering, applied research,
            commercialization, and workforce development activities.
                ``(2) Limitation on delegation.--The Secretary of Defense
            may not delegate or transfer to an individual outside the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense the authority regarding the
            programming or budgeting of the program established by this
            section that is carried out by the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Research and Engineering.
        ``(b) Program Objective.--The objective of the program established
    by subsection (a)(1) is to enhance defense-related critical minerals
    research and education at covered educational institutions. Such
    objective shall be accomplished through initiatives designed to--
                ``(1) enhance the critical minerals research and
            educational capabilities of such institutions in areas of
            importance to national defense, as determined by the Secretary;
                ``(2) encourage the participation of such institutions in
            the research, development, testing, and evaluation programs and
            activities of the Department of Defense relating to critical
            minerals;
                ``(3) increase the number of graduates from such
            institutions engaged in critical minerals-related disciplines
            important to the national security functions of the Department
            of Defense, as determined by the Secretary; and
                ``(4) encourage research and educational collaborations
            between such institutions and other institutions of higher
            education, Government defense organizations, and the defense
            industry relating to critical minerals.
        ``(c) Assistance Provided.--Under the program established under
    subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Defense may provide covered
    educational institutions with funding or technical assistance,
    including any of the following:
                ``(1) Support for research, development, testing,
            evaluation, or educational enhancements in areas important to
            national defense through the competitive awarding of grants,
            cooperative agreements, contracts, scholarships, fellowships,
            or the acquisition of research equipment or instrumentation.
                ``(2) Support to assist in the attraction and retention of
            faculty in scientific disciplines important to the national
            security functions of the Department of Defense.
                ``(3) Establishing partnerships between such institutions
            and defense laboratories, Government defense organizations, the
            defense industry, and other institutions of higher education in
            research, development, testing, and evaluation in areas
            important to the national security functions of the Department
            of Defense.
                ``(4) Other such non-monetary assistance as the Secretary
            finds appropriate to enhance defense-related research,
            development, testing, and evaluation activities at such
            institutions.
        ``(d) Incentives.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may develop
            incentives to encourage critical minerals-related research and
            educational collaborations between covered educational
            institutions and other institutions of higher education.
                ``(2) Goals.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            goals and incentives to encourage Federally funded research and
            development centers, science and technology reinvention
            laboratories, and University Affiliated Research Centers funded
            by the Department of Defense--
                        ``(A) to assess the capacity of covered educational
                    institutions to address the critical minerals research
                    and development needs of the Department through
                    partnerships and collaborations; and
                        ``(B) if appropriate, to enter into partnerships
                    and collaborations with such institutions.
        ``(e) Criteria for Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may establish
    procedures under which the Secretary may limit funding under this
    section to institutions that have not otherwise received a significant
    amount of funding from the Department of Defense for research,
    development, testing, and evaluation programs supporting the national
    security functions of the Department.
        ``(f) Definition of Covered Educational Institution.--
                ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `covered
            educational institution' means--
                        ``(A) a mining, metallurgical, geological, or
                    mineral engineering program--
                                ``(i) accredited by the Accreditation Board
                            for Engineering and Technology, Inc.; and
                                ``(ii) located at an institution of higher
                            education; or
                        ``(B) an institution of higher learning or
                    community college with a geology or engineering program
                    or department that has experience in mining research or
                    work with the mining industry.
                ``(2) Institution of higher education.--For purposes of
            paragraph (1), the term `institution of higher education' has
            the meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 305 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``4145. Research and educational programs and activities: critical
                                minerals.''.
        (d) Mining School Defined.--
                (1) In general.--In this section, the term ``mining
            school'' means--
                        (A) a mining, metallurgical, geological, or mineral
                    engineering program--
                                (i) accredited by the Accreditation Board
                            for Engineering and Technology, Inc.; and
                                (ii) located at an institution of higher
                            education; or
                        (B) an institution of higher learning or community
                    college with a geology or engineering program or
                    department that has experience in mining research or
                    work with the mining industry.
                (2) Institution of higher education.--For purposes of
            paragraph (1), the term ``institution of higher education'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).

    SEC. 866. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR NAVY SHIPBUILDING
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
                (1) Contracting requirements.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (2), for purposes of chapter 83 of title 41, United
            States Code, manufactured articles, materials, or supplies
            procured as part of a Navy shipbuilding program are
            manufactured substantially all from articles, materials, or
            supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States
            if the cost of such component articles, materials, or
            supplies--
                        (A) supplied during the period beginning January 1,
                    2026, and ending December 31, 2027, exceeds 65 percent
                    of the cost of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (B) supplied during the period beginning January 1,
                    2028, and ending December 31, 2032, exceeds 75 percent
                    of the cost of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies; and
                        (C) supplied on or after January 1, 2033, equals
                    100 percent of the cost of the manufactured articles,
                    materials, or supplies.
                (2) Applicability to research, development, test, and
            evaluation activities.--Contracts related to shipbuilding
            programs entered into under paragraph (1) to carry out
            research, development, test, and evaluation activities shall
            require that these activities and the components specified
            during these activities must meet the domestic content
            requirements delineated under paragraph (1).
                (3) Exclusion for certain manufactured articles.--Paragraph
            (1) shall not apply to manufactured articles that consist
            wholly or predominantly of iron, steel, or a combination of
            iron and steel.
                (4) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may request a waiver
            from the requirements under paragraph (1) in order to expand
            sourcing to members of the national technical industrial base
            (as that term is defined in section 4801 of title 10, United
            States Code). Any such waiver shall be subject to the approval
            of the Director of the Made in America Office and may only be
            requested if it is determined that any of the following apply:
                        (A) Application of the limitation would increase
                    the cost of the overall acquisition by more than 25
                    percent or cause unreasonable delays to be incurred.
                        (B) Satisfactory quality items manufactured by a
                    domestic entity are not available or domestic
                    production of such items cannot be initiated without
                    significantly delaying the project for which the item
                    is to be acquired.
                        (C) It is inconsistent with the public interest.
                (5) Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            concurrence with the Director of the Made in America Office,
            shall issue rules to determine the treatment of the lowest
            price offered for a foreign end product for which 55 percent or
            more of the component articles, materials, or supplies of such
            foreign end product are manufactured substantially all from
            articles, materials, or supplies mined, produced, or
            manufactured in the United States if--
                        (A) the application of paragraph (1) results in an
                    unreasonable cost; or
                        (B) no offers are submitted to supply manufactured
                    articles, materials, or supplies manufactured
                    substantially all from articles, materials, or supplies
                    mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States.
                (6) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection
            shall apply to contracts entered into on or after January 1,
            2026.
        (b) Reporting on Country of Origin Manufacturing.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    on country of origin tracking and reporting as it relates to
    manufactured content procured as part of Navy shipbuilding programs,
    including through primary contracts and subcontracts at the second and
    third tiers. The report shall describe measures taken to ensure that
    the country of origin information pertaining to such content is
    reported accurately in terms of the location of manufacture and not
    determined by the location of sale.

    SEC. 867. ADDITION OF ADMINISTRATOR OF THE SMALL BUSINESS
                  ADMINISTRATION TO THE FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATORY
                  COUNCIL.

        Section 1302(b)(1) of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) the Administrator of the Small Business
                    Administration.''.

    SEC. 868. MODIFICATIONS TO RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA.

        Section 3771(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)(C), by inserting ``for which the
            United States shall have government purpose rights, unless the
            Government and the contractor negotiate different license
            rights'' after ``component)''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4)(A)--
                        (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``; or'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv);
                    and
                        (C) by inserting after clause (ii) the following
                    new clause (iii):
                                ``(iii) is a release, disclosure, or use of
                            detailed manufacturing or process data--
                                        ``(I) that is necessary for
                                    operation, maintenance, installation,
                                    or training and shall be used only for
                                    operation, maintenance, installation,
                                    or training purposes supporting wartime
                                    operations or contingency operations;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) for which the head of an
                                    agency determines that the original
                                    supplier of such data will be unable to
                                    satisfy military readiness or
                                    operational requirements for such
                                    operations; or''.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 148. Office of Strategic Capital
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense an office to be known as the Office of Strategic Capital (in
    this section referred to as the `Office').
        ``(b) Director.--The Office shall be headed by a Director (in this
    section referred to as the `Director'), who shall be appointed by the
    Secretary from among employees of the Department of Defense in Senior
    Executive Service positions (as defined in section 3132 of title 5).
        ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
                ``(1) develop, integrate, and implement proven capital
            strategies of partners of the Department of Defense to shape
            and scale investment in critical technologies and assets;
                ``(2) identify and prioritize promising critical
            technologies and assets for the Department in need of capital
            assistance; and
                ``(3) fund investments in such technologies and assets,
            including supply chain technologies not always supported
            through direct investment.
        ``(d) Applications.--An eligible entity seeking capital assistance
    for an eligible investment shall submit to the Director an application
    at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the
    Director may require.
        ``(e) Selection of Investments.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish criteria
            for selecting among eligible investments for which applications
            are submitted under subsection (d). Such criteria shall
            include--
                        ``(A) the extent to which an investment is
                    significant to the national security of the United
                    States;
                        ``(B) the likelihood that capital assistance
                    provided for an investment would enable the investment
                    to proceed sooner than the investment would otherwise
                    be able to proceed; and
                        ``(C) the creditworthiness of an investment.
                ``(2) Notice and wait requirement.--The criteria
            established under paragraph (1) shall not apply until--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Defense submits the criteria
                    to the congressional defense committees; and
                        ``(B) a period of 30 days has elapsed after such
                    submission.
        ``(f) Notification.--Not less than 30 days before exercising the
    authority provided by section 834 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2024, the Director, in coordination with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall notify the
    congressional defense committees of the purpose and terms of any
    capital assistance proposed to be provided under that section. Such
    notification may be made in classified form, if necessary.
        ``(g) Strategic Capital Advisory Board.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a Strategic Capital Advisory Board to advise the
    Director with respect to activities carried out under this section.
        ``(h) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations
    as are necessary to carry out this section, including regulations to
    ensure internal and external coordination to avoid duplication of
    effort, reduce inefficiency, and ensure policy coherence across the
    Department.
        ``(i) Effective Date.--The authorities made available under this
    section may not be exercised until the date that is 30 days after the
    regulations required by subsection (i) have been--
                ``(1) prescribed and adopted by the Department; and
                ``(2) submitted to the congressional defense committees.
        ``(j) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 of each ye ar, the
    Director shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that--
                ``(1) describes the activities of the Office during the
            most recent fiscal year ending before submission of the report,
            including--
                        ``(A) an identification of entities that received
                    capital assistance from the Office during that fiscal
                    year;
                        ``(B) a description of the status of the financial
                    obligations of those entities as a result of receiving
                    such assistance; and
                        ``(C) any success stories as a result of such
                    assistance;
                ``(2) assesses the status of the finances of the Office as
            of the end of that fiscal year; and
                ``(3) describes the goals of the Office for the fiscal year
            that begins after submission of the report.
        ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Capital assistance.--The term `capital assistance'
            means loans, loan guarantees, equity investments, or technical
            assistance provided under section 834.
                ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
                        ``(A) an individual;
                        ``(B) a corporation;
                        ``(C) a partnership, including a public-private
                    partnership;
                        ``(D) a joint venture;
                        ``(E) a trust;
                        ``(F) a State, including a political subdivision or
                    any other instrumentality of a State;
                        ``(G) a Tribal government or consortium of Tribal
                    governments;
                        ``(H) any other governmental entity or public
                    agency in the United States, including a special
                    purpose district or public authority, including a port
                    authority; or
                        ``(I) a multi-State or multi-jurisdictional group
                    of public entities.
                ``(3) Eligible investment.--The term `eligible investment'
            means an investment that facilitates the efforts of the
            Office--
                        ``(A) to identify, accelerate, and sustain the
                    establishment, research, development, construction,
                    procurement, leasing, consolidation, alteration,
                    improvement, or repair of tangible and intangible
                    assets vital to United States national security; or
                        ``(B) to protect tangible and intangible assets
                    vital to United States national security from theft,
                    acquisition, and transfer by countries that are
                    adversaries of the United States.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 4 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``148. Office of Strategic Capital.''.

    SEC. 902. REINSTATEMENT OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Reinstatement of Position.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 132
            the following new item:
    ``Sec. 132a. Chief Management Officer
        ``(a) Appointment and Qualifications.--(1) There is a Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense, appointed from
    civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of
    the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Management Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with managing large or complex organizations. A person may
    not be appointed as Chief Management Officer within seven years after
    relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular
    component of an armed force.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
    control of the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of
    Defense, the Chief Management Officer shall perform such duties and
    exercise such powers as the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary may
    prescribe, including the following:
                ``(1) Serving as the chief management officer of the
            Department of Defense with the mission of managing enterprise
            business operations and shared services of the Department of
            Defense.
                ``(2) Serving as the principal advisor to the Secretary and
            the Deputy Secretary on establishing policies for, and
            directing, all enterprise business operations of the
            Department, including planning and processes, business
            transformation, and performance measurement and management
            activities and programs, including the allocation of resources
            for enterprise business operations and unifying business
            management efforts across the Department.
                ``(3) Exercising authority, direction, and control over the
            Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities
            providing shared business services for the Department.
                ``(4) Authority to direct the Secretaries of the military
            departments and the heads of all other elements of the
            Department with regard to matters for which the Chief
            Management Officer has responsibility under this section.
                ``(5) Serving as the official with principal responsibility
            in the Department for minimizing the duplication of efforts,
            maximizing efficiency and effectiveness, and establishing
            metrics for performance among and for all organizations and
            elements of the Department.
        ``(c) Budget Authority.--(1)(A) Beginning in fiscal year 2025, the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller), shall require the head of each Defense Agency and
    Department of Defense Field Activity (other than such agencies and
    activities that are under the direction of the Director of National
    Intelligence or are elements of the intelligence community) to transmit
    the proposed budget of such Agency or Activity for enterprise business
    operations for a fiscal year, and for the period covered by the future-
    years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of this
    title for that fiscal year, to the Chief Management Officer for review
    under subparagraph (B) at the same time the proposed budget is
    submitted to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
        ``(B) The Chief Management Officer shall review each proposed
    budget transmitted under subparagraph (A) and, not later than January
    31 of the year preceding the fiscal year for which the budget is
    proposed, shall submit to the Secretary a report containing the
    comments of the Chief Management Officer with respect to all such
    proposed budgets, together with the certification of the Chief
    Management Officer regarding whether each such proposed budget achieves
    the required level of efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise
    business operations, consistent with guidance for budget review
    established by the Chief Management Officer.
        ``(C) Not later than March 31 each year, the Secretary shall submit
    to Congress a report that includes the following:
                ``(i) Each proposed budget for the enterprise business
            operations of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field
            Activity that was transmitted to the Chief Management Officer
            under subparagraph (A).
                ``(ii) Identification of each proposed budget contained in
            the most recent report submitted under subparagraph (B) that
            the Chief Management Officer did not certify as achieving the
            required level of efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise
            business operations.
                ``(iii) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary
            proposes to take, together with any recommended legislation
            that the Secretary considers appropriate, to address inadequate
            levels of efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business
            operations achieved by the proposed budgets identified in the
            report.
                ``(iv) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers
            appropriate regarding inadequate levels of efficiency and
            effectiveness for enterprise business operations achieved by
            the proposed budgets.
        ``(2) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to modify or
    interfere with the budget-related responsibilities of the Director of
    National Intelligence.
        ``(d) Precedence.--The Chief Management Officer takes precedence in
    the Department of Defense after the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy
    Secretary of Defense.
        ``(e) Enterprise Business Operation Defined.--In this section, the
    term `enterprise business operations' means those activities that
    constitute the cross-cutting business operations used by multiple
    components of the Department of Defense, but not those activities that
    are directly tied to a single military department or Department of
    Defense component. The term includes business-support functions
    designated by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of
    Defense for purposes of this section, such as aspects of financial
    management, healthcare, acquisition and procurement, supply chain and
    logistics, certain information technology, real property, and human
    resources operations.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 132 the following new item:

    ``132a. Chief Management Officer.''.
        (b) Management and Oversight of Defense Business Systems.--Section
    2222 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the Chief
            Information Officer of the Department of Defense'' and
            inserting ``the Chief Management Officer of the Department of
            Defense'';
                (2) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief
                    Information Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief
                    Management Officer''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (6)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), in the matter
                            preceding clause (i)--
                                        (I) in the first sentence, by
                                    striking ``The Chief Information
                                    Officer of the Department of Defense,
                                    in coordination with the Chief Data and
                                    Artificial Intelligence Officer,'' and
                                    inserting ``The Chief Management
                                    Officer of the Department of Defense'';
                                    and
                                        (II) in the second sentence, by
                                    striking ``the Chief Information
                                    Officer shall'' and inserting ``the
                                    Chief Management Officer shall'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), in the matter
                            preceding clause (i), by striking ``The Chief
                            Information Officer'' and inserting ``The Chief
                            Management Officer'';
                (3) in subsection (f)(1), in the second sentence, by
            inserting ``the Chief Management Officer and'' after ``chaired
            by'';
                (4) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the Chief
            Information Officer of the Department of Defense'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``the Chief Management Officer of the
            Department of Defense''; and
                (5) in subsection (i)(5)(B), by striking ``the Chief
            Information Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief Management
            Officer''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 131(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
    new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) The Chief Management Officer of the Department of
            Defense.''.
        (d) Guidance Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) issue guidance to clearly delineate the authorities and
            responsibilities of the Chief Management Officer of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (2) provide a charter for the position of the Chief
            Management Officer to fully vest the authority of the Chief
            Management Officer within the Department of Defense.
        (e) Report on Effect of Lapse in Management Oversight on Defense
    Business Systems.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the effect on defense business systems of the abolishment of
            the position of Chief Management Officer and the failure to
            reassign the responsibilities of the Chief Management Officer
            with respect to defense business systems for two years.
                (2) Defense business system defined.--In this subsection,
            the term ``defense business system'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2222(i) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 903. MODIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTOR OF COST
                  ASSESSMENT AND PROGRAM EVALUATION.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 139a of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (5)--
                        (A) by striking ``, ensuring'' and inserting ``and
                    ensuring''; and
                        (B) by striking ``, and assessing'' and all that
                    follows through ``economy''; and
                (2) in paragraph (8), by inserting after ``defense
            resources'' the following: ``, including the standardization of
            analytical methodologies and the establishment and maintenance
            of a centralized knowledge repository of physical attributes or
            other data for modeling and simulation purposes''.
        (b) Annual Reports.--Such section is amended by adding at the end
    the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Annual Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2024, and
            annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on activities to
            conduct strategic and operational analysis under paragraphs
            (2), (3), (6), (7), and (8) of subsection (d) that includes--
                        ``(A) a review of strategic portfolio reviews
                    completed in the fiscal year preceding submission of
                    the report and a description of such reviews planned
                    for the fiscal year that begins after submission of the
                    report;
                        ``(B) a review of analyses of alternatives
                    completed in the fiscal year preceding submission of
                    the report and a description of such analyses planned
                    for the fiscal year that begins after submission of the
                    report; and
                        ``(C) a review of defense program projections
                    completed in the fiscal year preceding submission of
                    the report and a description of such projections
                    planned for the fiscal year that begins after
                    submission of the report.
                ``(2) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified
            summary.
                ``(3) Briefings.--Not later than 15 days after submission
            of each report required by paragraph (1), the Director shall
            brief the congressional defense committees on the contents of
            the report.''.
        (c) Program Evaluation Competitive Analysis Cell.--Such section is
    further amended by adding after subsection (e), as added by subsection
    (b), the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Program Evaluation Competitive Analysis Cell.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the
            Secretary of Defense shall--
                        ``(A) establish a team, to be known as the `Program
                    Evaluation Competitive Analysis Cell', to critically
                    assess the analytical methodologies, assumptions, and
                    data used in key strategic and operational analyses
                    conducted by the Director; and
                        ``(B) ensure that the team has a sufficient number
                    of personnel to carry out the duties of the team.
                ``(2) Independence.--The Program Evaluation Competitive
            Analysis Cell shall be independent of the Director and shall
            report only to the Secretary of Defense.''.
        (d) Pilot Program on Alternative Analysis.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation shall establish a pilot program on
            alternative analysis.
                (2) Structure.--The Director shall establish, under the
            pilot program established under paragraph (1), three analytical
            groups, focused on programmatic analysis in the following:
                        (A) Year 1 of the future-years defense program
                    under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) Years 2 through 5 of the future-years defense
                    program.
                        (C) Years outside the future-years defense program.
                (3) Requirements.--The pilot program established under
            paragraph (1) shall run at least one strategic portfolio review
            or equivalent analytical effort per year.
        (e) Establishment of Analysis Working Group.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than May 1, 2024, the Secretary
            of Defense shall--
                        (A) establish the Analysis Working Group in the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) ensure that the Analysis Working Group
                    possesses sufficient full-time equivalent support
                    personnel to carry out the duties of the Group.
                (2) Membership.--The Analysis Working Group shall be
            composed of representatives of the following components of the
            Department of Defense:
                        (A) The Office of the Director of Cost Assessment
                    and Program Evaluation.
                        (B) The Directorate for Joint Force Development
                    (J7) of the Joint Staff.
                        (C) The Directorate for Force Structure, Resources,
                    and Assessment (J8) of the Joint Staff.
                        (D) The Office of the Secretary of Defense for
                    Policy.
                        (E) The Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence
                    Office.
                        (F) The Office of the Chief Information Officer.
                        (G) The United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                        (H) The United States European Command.
                (3) Duties.--The Analysis Working Group shall--
                        (A) establish clear priorities and standards to
                    focus analysts on decision support;
                        (B) improve transparency of methodologies, tools,
                    and tradecraft across the analytic community, including
                    testing and validation for new or emerging
                    methodologies, tools, and tradecraft;
                        (C) improve quality of and expand access to data,
                    including evaluation of new data sets, or application
                    of existing data sets in new or novel ways;
                        (D) evolve the methodologies, tools, and tradecraft
                    methods and tools used in strategic analysis;
                        (E) resolve classified access and infrastructure
                    challenges;
                        (F) foster a workforce and organizations that are
                    innovative, creative, and provide high-quality
                    strategic decision support; and
                        (G) conduct such other tasks as the Secretary of
                    Defense considers appropriate.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to interfere with the requirements of the Chiefs of Staff of
    the Armed Forces to establish military requirements, performance
    requirements, and joint performance requirements, or the requirement of
    the Joint Requirements Oversight Council to validate such requirements
    under section 181 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 904. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR COMPONENTS OF OFFICE OF
                  SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR JOINT ALL-DOMAIN COMMAND AND
                  CONTROL IN SUPPORT OF INTEGRATED JOINT WARFIGHTING.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish the roles
    and responsibilities of components of the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense for development and delivery to combatant commands of
    capabilities that are essential to integrated joint warfighting
    capabilities, as follows:
                (1) The Deputy Chief Technology Officer for Mission
            Capabilities of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Research and Engineering shall be responsible for--
                        (A) identifying new technology and operational
                    concepts for experimentation and prototyping for
                    delivery to the Joint Force to address key operational
                    challenges;
                        (B) providing technical support for the Joint Force
                    in exploring and analyzing new capabilities,
                    operational concepts, and systems-of-systems
                    composition, including through advanced modeling and
                    simulation; and
                        (C) executing associated experimentation, through
                    the Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve (RDER) or
                    another mechanism.
                (2) The Executive Director for Acquisition, Integration,
            and Interoperability of the Office of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall be responsible
            for--
                        (A) enabling the acquisition of cross-domain,
                    joint, and cross-system kill chains and mission
                    capabilities, including resourcing of modifications
                    necessary for integration and interoperability among
                    kill chain and mission components; and
                        (B) ensuring the effectiveness of cross-domain,
                    joint, and cross-system kill chains and mission
                    capabilities through analysis and testing.
                (3) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer
            shall be responsible for creating and operating a factory-based
            approach for software development that allows for iterative,
            secure, and continuous deployment of developmental, prototype,
            and operational tools and capabilities from multiple vendors to
            test networks and operational networks for combatant commanders
            to--
                        (A) gain operational awareness, make decisions, and
                    take actions;
                        (B) integrate relevant data sources to support
                    target selection, target prioritization, and weapon-
                    target pairing; and
                        (C) prosecute targets through military service and
                    combat support agency networks, tools, and systems.
        (b) Coordination.--The officials referred to in paragraphs (1),
    (2), and (3) of subsection (a) shall coordinate and align their plans
    and activities to implement subsection (a) among themselves and with
    the combatant commanders.
        (c) Initial Prioritization.--In developing an initial set of
    capabilities described in subsection (a), the officials referred to in
    paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of that subsection shall prioritize the
    requirements of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (d) Briefings Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter through
    December 31, 2026, the officials referred to in paragraphs (1), (2),
    and (3) of subsection (a) shall provide briefings to the congressional
    defense committees on their plans and activities to implement
    subsection (a).
        (e) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Chief Data
    and Artificial Intelligence Officer, in consultation with the Deputy
    Chief Technology Officer for Mission Capabilities of the Office of the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the
    Executive Director for Acquisition, Integration, and Interoperability
    of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes--
                (1) a plan and associated timelines for deploying and
            demonstrating a joint data integration layer prototype in the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command area of operations;
                (2) a plan and associated timelines for transitioning such
            a prototype, upon its successful demonstration, to fielding as
            soon as practicable given the urgent need for a joint all-
            domain command and control (commonly referred to as ``JADC2'')
            capability;
                (3) a plan and associated timelines for reaching initial
            operational capability for a joint data integration layer
            within the United States Indo-Pacific Command area of
            operations;
                (4) a plan and associated timelines for scaling that
            capability to future areas of operation across the combatant
            commands;
                (5) an assessment of the required type and number of
            personnel at the United States Indo-Pacific Command to enable
            sustained growth in JADC2 capabilities; and
                (6) a plan and associated timelines for--
                        (A) identifying specific critical effects chains
                    necessary to overcome anti-access and area denial
                    capabilities and offensive military operations of
                    foreign adversaries; and
                        (B) creating, demonstrating, deploying, and
                    sustaining such chains.

    SEC. 905. PRINCIPAL DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES TO SUPPORT ASSISTANT
                  SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW
                  INTENSITY CONFLICT.

        The Secretary of Defense may appoint two Principal Deputy Assistant
    Secretaries to report to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict--
                (1) one of whom may be assigned to support the Assistant
            Secretary in the discharge of responsibilities specified in
            clause (i) of section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States
            Code; and
                (2) one of whom may be assigned to support the Assistant
            Secretary in the discharge of responsibilities specified in
            clause (ii) of that section.

    SEC. 906. MODIFICATION OF CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAM TO ADDRESS EMERGING
                  THREAT RELATING TO DIRECTED ENERGY CAPABILITIES.

        Section 910 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``anomalous health
            incidents'' and inserting ``directed energy capabilities'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``anomalous health
            incidents (as defined by the Secretary)'' and inserting
            ``emerging directed energy capabilities, including such
            capabilities that could plausibly result in anomalous health
            incidents (as defined by the Secretary),'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    inserting ``to assist the Secretary of Defense'' after
                    ``shall be'';
                        (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) to address the threat posed by emerging directed
            energy capabilities, such as anti-personnel weapons, including
            the detection and mitigation of, and development of
            countermeasures for, such capabilities;'';
                        (C) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) to conduct necessary investigation and activities to
            understand the causation, attribution, mitigation,
            identification, and treatment for anomalous health
            incidents;''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C), by striking ``any other efforts
                    regarding such incidents'' and inserting ``with any
                    other efforts regarding emerging directed energy
                    capabilities, hazards of electromagnetic radiation to
                    personnel, and anomalous health incidents'';
                (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``in consultation with
            the Director of National Intelligence and''; and
                (5) in subsection (e)(2)--
                        (A) by striking ``March 1, 2026'' and inserting
                    ``March 1, 2028''; and
                        (B) by striking ``anomalous health incidents'' and
                    inserting ``emerging directed energy capabilities,
                    including such capabilities that could plausibly result
                    in anomalous health incidents''.

    SEC. 907. PILOT PROGRAM ON PROTECTING ACCESS TO CRITICAL ASSETS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot
    program within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment under which the Under Secretary will
    conduct and coordinate assessments, support industrial base decision-
    making, and provide mitigation measures to counter adversarial capital
    flows into industries or businesses of interest to the Department of
    Defense intended to undermine or deny--
                (1) the access of the United States to key capabilities; or
                (2) the ability of the United States to place such
            capabilities in physical locations necessary for national
            security functions.
        (b) Elements.--
                (1) In general.--Under the pilot program required by
            subsection (a), the Under Secretary may perform the following
            tasks:
                        (A) Conduct coordinated and integrated analysis of
                    adversarial capital flows into industries or businesses
                    of interest to the Department of Defense.
                        (B) Support coordination and outreach with
                    technology scouting and acquisition elements of the
                    Department to support the investment decision-making of
                    those elements and consideration of how to counteract
                    entities employing adversarial capital flows against
                    industries or businesses described in subparagraph (A),
                    including the employment of relevant authorities vested
                    in other components of the Department and the Federal
                    Government.
                        (C) Identify, accelerate, and sustain the
                    establishment, research, development, construction,
                    procurement, leasing, consolidation, alteration,
                    improvement, modernization, and repair of tangible and
                    intangible assets vital to the national security of the
                    United States.
                        (D) Protect tangible and intangible assets vital to
                    the national security of the United States from theft,
                    acquisition, and transfer by adversaries or strategic
                    competitors of the United States.
                        (E) Provide capital assistance to entities engaged
                    in investments that facilitate the efforts of the Under
                    Secretary under subparagraphs (C) and (D) utilizing
                    existing authorities available to the Department, such
                    as the authority provided under section 834.
                        (F) Experiment, prototype, test, or validate
                    Government-developed or commercially developed
                    analytical tools, processes, and tradecraft to improve
                    the due diligence and investment analysis processes for
                    the Department.
                (2) Use of certain financial instruments.--The Under
            Secretary may perform the tasks described in paragraph (1)
            using the authorities provided by section 834.
        (c) Coordination.--In establishing the pilot program required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall coordinate the activities being
    carried out under the pilot program with the following entities:
                (1) The Air Force Office of Concepts, Development, and
            Management.
                (2) The Air Force Office of Commercial and Economic
            Analysis.
                (3) The Special Operations Command.
                (4) The Defense Innovation Unit.
                (5) The Office of Strategic Capital established under
            section 148 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            section 901.
                (6) Such other entities as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such
    regulations as are necessary to carry out this section.
        (e) Effective Date.--The Secretary may not carry out activities or
    exercise authorities under this section until the date that is 30 days
    after the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional
    defense committees the regulations required by subsection (d).
        (f) Briefing Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall provide a briefing
    to the congressional defense committees that details implementation of
    the pilot program required by subsection (a).
        (g) Termination.--The pilot program required by subsection (a)
    shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Adversarial capital flow.--The term ``adversarial
            capital flow'' means an investment by--
                        (A) the government of a country that is an
                    adversary of the United States; or
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of, or
                    otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of, such a
                    country.
                (2) Capital assistance.--The term ``capital assistance''
            has the meaning given that term in section 834.

    SEC. 908. EXTENSION OF MISSION MANAGEMENT PILOT PROGRAM.

        Section 871 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 191 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``In General.--Except'' and
                            inserting the following: ``In General.--
                        ``(A) Selection.--Except''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
                        ``(B) Delegation of oversight and management.--The
                    Deputy Secretary of Defense may delegate one or more
                    mission managers to oversee the selected missions and
                    provide management around mission outcomes.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) Identification of funding.--For each mission selected
            under paragraph (1), the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall
            identify funding sources in detail in defense budget materials
            for budgets submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
            title 31, United States Code, with selected missions and
            solution detailed in materials for each budgetary item
            associated with a selected mission.'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as
                    subparagraph (G); and
                        (C) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) assist the Deputy Secretary of Defense in the
                    identification of funding that could contribute to the
                    mission, including through existing authorized methods
                    to realign, reprogram, or transfer funds; and'';
                (3) in subsection (f)(1)(A), by striking ``every six months
            thereafter until the date that is five years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``annually thereafter
            until September 30, 2031''; and
                (4) in subsection (h), by striking ``terminate on the date
            that is five years after the date of the enactment of this
            Act'' and inserting ``terminate on September 30, 2031''.

    SEC. 909. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO CARRY OUT ELIMINATION OF POSITION OF
                  CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER.

        (a) Removal of References to Chief Management Officer in Provisions
    of Law Relating to Precedence.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 133a(c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, the Deputy
                    Secretary of Defense, and the Chief Management Officer
                    of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``and the
                    Deputy Secretary of Defense''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer,'';
                (2) in section 133b(c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer,'';
                (3) in section 137a(d), by striking ``the Chief Management
            Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
                (4) in section 138(d), by striking ``the Chief Management
            Officer of the Department of Defense,''.
        (b) Assignment of Periodic Review of Defense Agencies and
    Department of Defense Field Activities to Secretary of Defense.--
    Section 192(c) of such title is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), in the first sentence, by
                    striking ``the Chief Management Officer of the
                    Department of Defense'' and inserting ``the Secretary
                    of Defense''; and
                        (B) in subparagraphs (B) and (C), by striking ``the
                    Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``the
                    Secretary''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief Management
            Officer'' each place it appears and inserting ``the
            Secretary''.
        (c) Assignment of Responsibility for Financial Improvement and
    Audit Remediation to Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).--Section
    240b of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``The Chief
            Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall, in
            consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense
            (Comptroller),'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense
            (Comptroller) shall, in consultation with the Performance
            Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``the Chief
            Management Officer'' and inserting ``the Performance
            Improvement Officer''.
        (d) Removal of Chief Management Officer as Recipient of Reports of
    Audits by External Auditors.--Section 240d(d)(1)(A) of such title is
    amended by striking ``and the Chief Management Officer of the
    Department of Defense''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments to Provisions of Law Related to Freedom
    of Information Act Exemptions.--Such title is further amended--
                (1) in section 130e--
                        (A) by striking subsection (d);
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as
                    subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                        (C) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``,
                            or the Secretary's designee,''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking
                            ``, through the Office of the Director of
                            Administration and Management''; and
                (2) in section 2254a--
                        (A) by striking subsection (c);
                        (B) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection
                    (c); and
                        (C) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``,
                            or the Secretary's designee,''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking
                            ``, through the Office of the Director of
                            Administration and Management''.
        (f) Removal of Chief Management Officer as Required Coordinator on
    Defense Resale Matters.--Section 631(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C.
    2481 note) is amended by striking ``, in coordination with the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense,''.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    SEC. 921. JOINT ENERGETICS TRANSITION OFFICE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall realign roles,
    responsibilities, and resources as necessary to establish a Joint
    Energetics Transition Office (in this section referred to as the
    ``Office'').
        (b) Responsibilities.--The Office shall--
                (1) develop and periodically update an energetic materials
            strategic plan and investment strategy to guide current and
            future investments in new and legacy energetic materials and
            technologies, including by--
                        (A) developing or supporting the development of
                    strategies and roadmaps, under the future-years defense
                    program under section 221 of title 10, United States
                    Code, and the program objective memorandum process, for
                    energetic materials and technologies; and
                        (B) initiating special studies or analyses to
                    inform the program objective memorandum process;
                (2) coordinate and synchronize existing research,
            development, test, and evaluation efforts in energetic
            materials across the Department of Defense to identify
            promising new energetic materials and technologies--
                        (A) to mature, integrate, prototype, and
                    demonstrate novel energetic materials and technologies,
                    including classification and characterization testing
                    of new materials and manufacturing technologies;
                        (B) to expedite testing, evaluation, and
                    acquisition of energetic materials and technologies to
                    meet the emergent needs of the Department, including
                    the rapid integration of promising new materials and
                    other promising energetic compounds into existing and
                    planned weapons platforms; and
                        (C) to identify existing or establish new
                    prototyping demonstration venues to integrate advanced
                    technologies that speed the maturation and deployment
                    of future energetic materials;
                (3) oversee a process to expedite the qualification process
            for energetic materials, from discovery through integration
            into weapon systems, and recommend changes to laws,
            regulations, and policies that present barriers that extend
            timelines for that process; and
                (4) carry out such other responsibilities relating to
            energetic materials as the Secretary shall specify.
        (c) Report Required.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, a report on the status of the establishment of the
            Office under subsection (a); and
                (2) not later than one year after such date of enactment, a
            report on the measures taken to provide the Office with the
            staff and resources necessary for the Office to carry out its
            responsibilities under subsection (b).

    SEC. 922. TRANSITION OF OVERSIGHT RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DEFENSE
                  TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    transition plan to realign the Defense Technology Security
    Administration under the authority, direction, and control of the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
        (b) Submission of Plan.--Not later than 7 days after the date on
    which the Secretary completes development of the plan required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit the plan to the
    congressional defense committees.
        (c) Implementation of Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    on which the Secretary completes development of the plan required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall realign the Defense Technology
    Security Administration under the authority, direction, and control of
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.

    SEC. 923. INTEGRATED AND AUTHENTICATED ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  SYSTEMS FOR CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL STAFF FOR OVERSIGHT
                  PURPOSES.

        Section 1046(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) to the extent feasible, be integrated with software
            used by the Department of Defense Parking Management Office to
            validate parking requests.''.

    SEC. 924. INTEGRATION OF PRODUCTIVITY SOFTWARE SUITES FOR SCHEDULING
                  DATA.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Department of
    Defense is capable of scheduling congressional engagements in a
    digitally interoperable manner by not later than February 25, 2024,
    either through--
                (1) integrating the productivity software suite of the
            Department of Defense with the productivity software suite of
            the congressional defense committees; or
                (2) enabling the automated transmission of scheduling data
            through another software solution.

    SEC. 925. OPERATIONALIZING AUDIT READINESS.

        (a) Metrics Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop
            a set of command audit metrics that link existing audit
            readiness goals and metrics for the financial management
            community with unit leadership goals and metrics to provide
            operationally relevant performance measures for use by unit
            commanders.
                (2) Leveraging support.--In developing the metrics required
            by paragraph (1), the Secretary may leverage support from an
            existing federally funded research and development center or
            university-affiliated research center.
                (3) Deadline.--An initial set of metrics shall be developed
            and implemented under paragraph (1) not later than April 30,
            2025.
        (b) Training.--
                (1) In general.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
            University shall develop training curricula to support the
            workforce of the Department of Defense in understanding,
            implementing, and utilizing the metrics developed under
            subsection (a) in the day-to-day performance of their command
            and leadership duties.
                (2) Deadline.--An initial training curriculum shall be
            developed and implemented under paragraph (1) not later than
            April 30, 2025.
        (c) Leader Performance Assessments.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall
            evaluate means by which the metrics developed under subsection
            (a) can be used in the performance evaluation of unit
            commanders.
                (2) Briefing required.--Not later than September 30, 2024,
            the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            on the evaluation conducted under paragraph (1). The briefing
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) Identification of the appropriate command
                    echelon at which to assess unit leader performance
                    using the metrics developed under subsection (a).
                        (B) Evaluations of available measures to reward
                    superior or above average performance with respect to
                    such metrics.
                        (C) Assessment of the potential value, and
                    challenges, to integrating such measures into the
                    annual performance evaluations for designated unit
                    leaders.
                        (D) Any other issues the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.

    SEC. 926. NEXT GENERATION BUSINESS HEALTH METRICS.

        (a) Metrics Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of Administration and Management and in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop an updated set
    of business health metrics to inform decision-making by senior leaders
    of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--In developing the metrics required by subsection
    (a), the Director shall--
                (1) using the current literature on performance
            measurement, determine what additional new metrics should be
            implemented, or current metrics should be adapted, to reduce
            output-based measures and emphasize objective, measurable
            indicators aligned to enduring strategic goals of the
            Department of Defense;
                (2) assess the current business processes of the Department
            and provide recommendations to align the metrics with available
            data sources to determine what gaps might exist in such
            processes;
                (3) ensure that data can be collected automatically and, on
            a long-term basis, in a manner that provides for longitudinal
            analysis;
                (4) link the metrics with the Strategic Management Plan and
            other performance documents guiding the Department;
                (5) identify any shortfalls in resources, data, training,
            policy, or law that could be an impediment to implementing the
            metrics;
                (6) revise leading and lagging indicators associated with
            each such metric to provide a benchmark against which to assess
            progress;
                (7) improve visualization of and comprehension for the use
            of the metrics in data-driven decision-making, including
            adoption of new policies and training as needed;
                (8) incorporate the ability to aggregate and disaggregate
            data to provide the ability to focus on functional, component-
            level metrics; and
                (9) increase standardization of the use and collection of
            business health metrics across the Department.
        (c) Additional Support.--In developing the metrics required by
    subsection (a), the Director may leverage support from an existing
    federally funded research and development center or university-
    affiliated research center.
        (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than January 30, 2025, the
    Director shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives on the development of the metrics required
    by subsection (a).

    SEC. 927. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF DEFENSE BUSINESS ENTERPRISE
                  ARCHITECTURE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall select a federally
    funded research and development center or a university affiliated
    research center to conduct an independent assessment of the defense
    business enterprise architecture developed under section 2222(e) of
    title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An assessment of the effectiveness of the defense
            business enterprise architecture as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act in providing an adequate and useful
            framework for planning, managing, and integrating the business
            systems of the Department of Defense.
                (2) A comparison of the defense business enterprise
            architecture with similar models in use by other government
            agencies in the United States, foreign governments, and major
            commercial entities, including an assessment of any lessons
            from such models that might be applied to the defense business
            enterprise architecture.
                (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the defense business
            enterprise architecture in informing business process
            reengineering and being sufficiently responsive to changes in
            business processes over time.
                (4) An identification of any shortfalls or implementation
            challenges in the utility of the defense business enterprise
            architecture.
                (5) Recommendations for replacement of the existing defense
            business enterprise architecture or for modifications to the
            existing architecture to make that architecture and the process
            for updating that architecture more effective and responsive to
            the business process needs of the Department.
        (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2024, the Secretary
    shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives on the status of the assessment required by
    subsection (a).
        (d) Final Report.--Not later than January 30, 2025, the Secretary
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on the results of the assessment
    required by subsection (a).

    SEC. 928. LIMITATION ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND
                  INCLUSION POSITIONS; HIRING FREEZE.

        (a) In General.--During the period described in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense may not--
                (1) establish any new positions within the Department of
            Defense with responsibility for matters relating to diversity,
            equity, and inclusion; or
                (2) fill any vacancies in positions in the Department with
            responsibility for such matters.
        (b) Period Described.--The period described in this subsection is
    the period--
                (1) beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (2) ending on the date on which the Comptroller General of
            the United States submits to Congress the review of the
            Department of Defense diversity, equity, and inclusion
            workforce required by the report of the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate accompanying the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this division for
            fiscal year 2024 between any such authorizations for that
            fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $6,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1002. ANNUAL REPORT ON BUDGET PRIORITIZATION BY SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE AND MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 222d the following new section:
    ``Sec. 222e. Programs, projects, and activities that were internally
                  reduced or eliminated in the submission of the
                  President's budget: annual report
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Secretaries of the military departments and the officers of Department
    of Defense agencies and offices not under the control of a Secretary of
    a military department, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees each year, not later than 15 days after the submission of
    the budget of the President for the fiscal year beginning in such year
    under section 1105(a) of title 31, a report that includes organized
    tabulations of programs, projects, and activities the total
    obligational authority for which was reduced or eliminated in the
    current budget year proposal compared to the prior-year projection for
    the current year.
        ``(b) Elements.--The tabulations required under subsection (a)
    shall include, for each program, project, or activity that was
    internally reduced or eliminated, the following elements:
                ``(1) Whether the program, project, or activity was
            eliminated or reduced and which fiscal year it was eliminated
            or reduced in.
                ``(2) Appropriations sub-account.
                ``(3) The appropriate program element, line item number, or
            sub-activity group.
                ``(4) Program, project, or activity name.
                ``(5) Prior year enacted appropriation.
                ``(6) Prior year projected current year budget.
                ``(7) Current year budget request.
                ``(8) If applicable, the amount reduced or saved by the
            current year elimination or reduction over the future years
            defense plan.
                ``(9) The rationale for reduction or elimination.
        ``(c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in machine readable, electronic form.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 222d the following new item:

    ``222e. Programs, projects, and activities that were internally reduced
                                or eliminated in the submission of the
                                President's budget: annual report.''.

    SEC. 1003. ADDITIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO UNFUNDED
                  PRIORITIES.

        Section 222a(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) For each priority--
                                ``(i) the requirement that will be
                            addressed which is not in the base budget
                            request;
                                ``(ii) the reason why the priority was not
                            included in the base budget request;
                                ``(iii) a description of previous funding
                            to address the requirement;
                                ``(iv) an assessment of the impact of the
                            priority on the future years defense plan.''.

    SEC. 1004. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON NEED FOR EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL
                  APPROPRIATIONS.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) section 101 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
            (Public Law 118-5) imposes limits on discretionary spending in
            the defense and nondefense categories;
                (2) if those spending limits for either category are
            breached, then across-the-board sequestration cuts are
            triggered on that category to eliminate the breach;
                (3) the enactment of authorization and appropriations
            legislation for the Department of Defense will provide inherent
            cost savings that continuing resolutions do not provide;
                (4) there are growing national security concerns that
            require additional funds beyond the revised security spending
            limit, to include continued support to the Ukrainian armed
            forces, additional munitions production, additional large
            surface combatants, shipbuilding industrial base modernization
            investments, submarine industrial base and supply chain
            management, additional production of wheeled and tracked combat
            vehicles, and emergent capabilities and exercises in the United
            States Indo-Pacific Command;
                (5) as the Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer stated on
            June 1, 2023, ``This debt ceiling deal does nothing to limit
            the Senate's ability to appropriate emergency/supplemental
            funds to ensure our military capabilities are sufficient to
            deter China, Russia, and our other adversaries and respond to
            ongoing and growing national security threats, including
            Russia's ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine, our ongoing
            competition with China and its growing threat to Taiwan,
            Iranian threats to American interests and those of our partners
            in the Middle East, or any other emerging security crisis; nor
            does this debt ceiling deal limit the Senate's ability to
            appropriate emergency/supplemental funds to respond to various
            national issues, such as disaster relief, or combating the
            fentanyl crisis, or other issues of national importance.''; and
                (6) the President should expeditiously send emergency
            funding requests to the Senate for consideration so that those
            needs can receive sufficient and additional funds.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. DISRUPTION OF FENTANYL TRAFFICKING.

        (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) fentanyl trafficking across the borders of the United
            States, and the consequences of that trafficking, constitute an
            unprecedented, nontraditional, and long-term threat to the
            national security of the United States;
                (2) transnational criminal organizations have established
            effective control over significant areas within Mexico, which
            has enabled the development of fentanyl production and
            trafficking infrastructure;
                (3) combating fentanyl trafficking demands--
                        (A) improved interagency command, control,
                    communications, and intelligence sharing to enhance the
                    effectiveness of the interdiction of fentanyl at the
                    borders of the United States; and
                        (B) whole-of-government solutions comprised of an
                    integrated and synchronized interagency organizational
                    construct committed to dismantling the process of
                    trafficking fentanyl from chemical precursor to
                    production to delivery in the United States and
                    enabling partner nations to do the same;
                (4) it is within the national security interest of the
            United States for Federal, State, and local law enforcement
            agencies, the Department of Defense, the Department of State,
            other counter-drug agencies, and stakeholders to effectively
            communicate and that the failure of effective communication
            affects the prevention, interdiction, and prosecution of
            fentanyl trafficking and distribution into and within the
            United States; and
                (5) the United States must partner with Mexico and Canada
            to combat fentanyl trafficking through institution building,
            the dismantling of cartels, and seizures of fentanyl in Mexico,
            Canada, and intrastate transit zones.
        (b) Development of Strategy to Counter Fentanyl Trafficking and
    Report.--
                (1) Strategy.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense, in coordination with other Federal agencies as
                    the Secretary considers appropriate, shall develop and
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    strategy to use existing authorities, including the
                    authorities under section 124 of title 10, United
                    States Code, as appropriate, to target, disrupt, or
                    degrade threats to the national security of the United
                    States caused or exacerbated by fentanyl trafficking.
                        (B) Contents.--The strategy required by
                    subparagraph (A) shall outline how the Secretary of
                    Defense will--
                                (i) leverage existing authorities regarding
                            counterdrug and counter-transnational organized
                            crime activities with a counter-fentanyl nexus
                            to detect and monitor activities related to
                            fentanyl trafficking;
                                (ii) support operations to counter fentanyl
                            trafficking carried out by other Federal
                            agencies, State, Tribal, and local law
                            enforcement agencies, or foreign security
                            forces;
                                (iii) coordinate efforts of the Department
                            of Defense for the detection and monitoring of
                            aerial, maritime, and surface traffic suspected
                            of carrying fentanyl bound for the United
                            States, including efforts to unify the use of
                            technology, surveillance, and related resources
                            across air, land, and maritime domains to
                            counter fentanyl trafficking, including with
                            respect to data collection, data processing,
                            and integrating sensors across such domains;
                                (iv) provide military-unique capabilities
                            to support activities by the United States
                            Government and foreign security forces to
                            detect and monitor the trafficking of fentanyl
                            and precursor chemicals used in fentanyl
                            production, consistent with section 284(b)(10)
                            of title 10, United States Code;
                                (v) leverage existing counterdrug and
                            counter-transnational organized crime programs
                            of the Department to counter fentanyl
                            trafficking;
                                (vi) assess existing training programs of
                            the Department and provide training for
                            Federal, State, Tribal, and local law
                            enforcement agencies conducted by special
                            operations forces to counter fentanyl
                            trafficking, consistent with section 284(b) of
                            title 10, United States Code;
                                (vii) engage with foreign security forces
                            to ensure the counterdrug and counter-
                            transnational organized crime programs of the
                            Department--
                                        (I) support efforts to counter
                                    fentanyl trafficking; and
                                        (II) build capacity to interdict
                                    fentanyl in foreign countries,
                                    including programs to train security
                                    forces in partner countries to counter
                                    fentanyl trafficking, including
                                    countering illicit flows of fentanyl
                                    precursors, consistent with sections
                                    284(c) and 333 of title 10, United
                                    States Code;
                                (viii) use the North American Defense
                            Ministerial and the bilateral defense working
                            groups and bilateral military cooperation round
                            tables with Canada and Mexico to increase
                            domain awareness to detect and monitor fentanyl
                            trafficking; and
                                (ix) evaluate existing policies,
                            procedures, processes, and resources that
                            affect the ability of the Department to counter
                            fentanyl trafficking consistent with existing
                            counterdrug and counter-transnational organized
                            crime authorities.
                        (C) Form.--The strategy required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.
                        (D) Briefing.--Not later than 45 days after the
                    submission of the strategy required by subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary shall provide to the appropriate
                    congressional committees a briefing on the strategy and
                    plans for its implementation.
                (2) Report on law enforcement reimbursement.--The Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on--
                        (A) any goods or services provided under section
                    1535 of title 31, United States Code (commonly known as
                    the ``Economy Act''), during the period beginning on
                    January 1, 2010, and ending on the date on which the
                    report is submitted, by the Department of Defense to
                    Federal civilian law enforcement agencies for
                    counterdrug and counter-transnational organized crime
                    operations on the southern border of the United States;
                    and
                        (B) any payments made for such goods or services
                    under such section during such period.
        (c) Cooperation With Mexico.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enhance cooperation with defense officials of the Government of
            Mexico to target, disrupt, and degrade transnational criminal
            organizations within Mexico that traffic fentanyl.
                (2) Report on enhanced security cooperation.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a report on efforts to enhance cooperation
                    with defense officials of the Government of Mexico
                    specified in paragraph (1).
                        (B) Contents.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall include--
                                (i) an assessment of the impact of the
                            efforts to enhance cooperation described in
                            paragraph (1) on targeting, disrupting, and
                            degrading fentanyl trafficking;
                                (ii) a description of limitations on such
                            efforts, including limitations imposed by the
                            Government of Mexico;
                                (iii) recommendations by the Secretary on
                            actions to further improve cooperation with
                            defense officials of the Government of Mexico;
                                (iv) recommendations by the Secretary on
                            actions of the Department of Defense to further
                            improve the capabilities of the Government of
                            Mexico to target, disrupt, and degrade fentanyl
                            trafficking; and
                                (v) any other matter the Secretary
                            considers relevant.
                        (C) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A)
                    may be submitted in unclassified form but shall include
                    a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Fentanyl.--The term ``fentanyl'' means fentanyl and any
            fentanyl-related substance.
                (3) Fentanyl-related substance.--The term ``fentanyl-
            related substance''--
                        (A) means any substance that is structurally
                    related to fentanyl by 1 or more modifications of--
                                (i) replacement of the phenyl portion of
                            the phenethyl group by any monocycle, whether
                            or not further substituted in or on the
                            monocycle;
                                (ii) substitution in or on the phenethyl
                            group with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl,
                            halo, haloalkyl, amino, or nitro groups;
                                (iii) substitution in or on the piperidine
                            ring with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester,
                            ether, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino, or
                            nitro groups;
                                (iv) replacement of the aniline ring with
                            any aromatic monocycle whether or not further
                            substituted in or on the aromatic monocycle;
                            and
                                (v) replacement of the N-propionyl group
                            with another acyl group; and
                        (B) does not include a substance described in
                    subparagraph (A) that is--
                                (i) controlled by action of the Attorney
                            General pursuant to section 201 of the
                            Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811);
                                (ii) expressly listed in Schedule I of
                            section 202(c) of that Act (21 U.S.C. 812) or
                            another schedule by a statutory provision; or
                                (iii) removed from Schedule I, or
                            rescheduled to another schedule, pursuant to
                            section 201(k) of that Act (21 U.S.C. 811(k)).
                (4) Illegal means.--The term ``illegal means'' includes the
            trafficking of money, human trafficking, illicit financial
            flows, illegal trade in natural resources and wildlife, trade
            in illegal drugs and weapons, and other forms of illegal means
            determined by the Secretary of Defense.
                (5) Security cooperation program.--The term ``security
            cooperation program'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 301 of title 10, United States Code.
                (6) Transnational criminal organization.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``transnational criminal
                    organization'' means a group, network, and associated
                    individuals who operate transnationally for the purpose
                    of obtaining power, influence, or monetary or
                    commercial gain, wholly or in part by illegal means,
                    while advancing their activities through a pattern of
                    crime, corruption, or violence and protecting their
                    illegal activities through a transnational
                    organizational structure and the exploitation of public
                    corruption or transnational logistics, financial, or
                    communication mechanisms.
                        (B) Additional organizations.--The term
                    ``transnational criminal organization'' includes any
                    transnational criminal organization identified in the
                    most recent Drug Threat Assessment of the Drug
                    Enforcement Agency.

    SEC. 1012. ENHANCED SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES
                  TO COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

        Section 284(b)(9) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``linguist and intelligence analysis'' and inserting
    ``linguist, intelligence analysis, and planning''.

    SEC. 1013. MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND
                  ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME:
                  INCREASE IN CAP FOR SMALL SCALE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Section 284(i)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$750,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.

    SEC. 1014. BUILDING THE CAPACITY OF ARMED FORCES OF MEXICO TO COUNTER
                  THE THREAT POSED BY TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall establish a pilot program to assess the
    feasibility and advisability of building the capacity of armed forces
    of Mexico in the United States on goals, jointly agreed to by the
    Governments of the United States and Mexico, to counter the threat
    posed by transnational criminal organizations, including through--
                (1) operations designed, at least in part, by the United
            States, to counter that threat; and
                (2) in consultation with the appropriate civilian
            government agencies specializing in countering transnational
            criminal organizations--
                        (A) joint network analysis;
                        (B) counter threat financing;
                        (C) counter illicit trafficking (including
                    narcotics, weapons, and human trafficking, and illicit
                    trafficking in natural resources); and
                        (D) assessments of key nodes of activity of
                    transnational criminal organizations.
        (b) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a plan for
            implementing the pilot program required by subsection (a) over
            a period of five years, including the costs of administering
            the program during such period.
                (2) Definition of appropriate congressional committees.--In
            this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional
            committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations
                    of the House of Representatives.

                           Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE USED VESSELS UNDER THE
                  NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

        Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraphs (C), (E) and (G); and
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (F) as
            subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively.

    SEC. 1022. AMPHIBIOUS WARSHIP FORCE AVAILABILITY.

        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) the Navy adjusts scheduled maintenance and repair
            actions to maintain a minimum of 24 amphibious warfare ships
            operationally available for worldwide deployment.''; and
                (2) by redesignating the second subsection (g) (defining
            amphibious warfare ship) as subsection (h).

    SEC. 1023. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for
    fiscal year 2024 may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to
    retire, or place in storage any of the following naval vessels:
                (1) USS Germantown (LSD 42).
                (2) USS Gunston Hall (LSD 44).
                (3) USS Tortuga (LSD 46).
                (4) USS Shiloh (CG 67).

    SEC. 1024. REPORT ON THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ARMY AND NAVY JOINT EFFORT
                  FOR WATERCRAFT VESSELS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 29, 2024, the
    Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the Secretary of the Army,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    feasibility of conducting a joint Army and Navy effort to develop and
    field a family of watercraft vessels to support the implementation of
    the Marine Corps concept of expeditionary advanced base operations and
    Army operations in maritime environments.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of whether a shared base platform could meet requirements
    of the Department of the Navy and the Department of the Army, and, if
    so, an assessment of the benefits and challenges of procuring a
    technical data package to allow simultaneous construction of such
    platform by multiple builders and using block buy authorities.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
                  RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended
    by section 1034 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is further amended by
    striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.

    SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
                  RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
                  STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as most
    recently amended by section 1031 of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is
    further amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 1033. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR
                  MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES
                  TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
                  BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1954), as most recently amended by section 1032 of the James M. Inhofe
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law
    117-263), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
                  RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
                  STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as most
    recently amended by section 1033 of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is
    further amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2024''.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. EXTENSION OF ADMISSION TO GUAM OR THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE
                  NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN NONIMMIGRANT H-2B
                  WORKERS.

        Section 6(b)(1)(B) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
    Resolution to approve the `Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of
    America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C.
    1806(b)(1)(B)), is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by
    striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.

    SEC. 1042. AUTHORITY TO INCLUDE FUNDING REQUESTS FOR THE CHEMICAL AND
                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE PROGRAM IN BUDGET ACCOUNTS OF MILITARY
                  DEPARTMENTS.

        Section 1701(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 1994 (50 U.S.C. 1522(d)(2)) is amended by striking ``may
    not be included in the budget accounts'' and inserting ``may be
    included in the budget accounts''.

    SEC. 1043. UNFAVORABLE SECURITY CLEARANCE ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATIONS
                  AND APPEALS.

        (a) Administrative Due Process Procedures for Covered Individuals
    Seeking or Having Access to Classified Information or Sensitive
    Compartment Information.--
                (1) In general.--Each head of a component of the Department
            of Defense shall provide to each covered individual described
            in paragraph (2) of such component seeking or having access to
            classified information or sensitive compartment information
            with administrative due process procedures described in
            paragraph (3) through the Defense Office of Hearings and
            Appeals.
                (2) Covered individual described.--A covered individual
            described in this paragraph is a member of the Armed Forces, a
            civilian employee employed by a component of the Department of
            Defense, or a contractor employee described in Department of
            Defense Manual 5220.22, Volume 2 (relating to National
            Industrial Security Program: Industrial Security Procedures for
            Government Activities), or successor manual.
                (3) Administrative due process procedures described.--The
            administrative due process procedures described in this
            paragraph are the administrative due process procedures
            described in Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (relating
            to Defense Industrial Personnel Security Clearance Review
            Program), or successor directive, and Executive Order 10865 (50
            U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to safeguarding classified
            information within industry).
        (b) Hearings, Appeals, and Final Denials and Revocations of
    Security Clearance Eligibility.--In order to simplify, centralize, and
    unify the administrative processes for unfavorable security clearance
    eligibility determinations for covered individuals described in
    subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all
    hearings, appeals, and final denials and revocations of security
    clearance eligibility are performed by the Defense Office of Hearings
    and Appeals with administrative due process procedures.
        (c) Updates to Department of Defense Manuals.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall update Department of Defense Manual 5200.02 (relating to
    procedures for Department of Defense Personnel Security Program) and
    Department of Defense Manual 5220.22, Volume 2 (relating to National
    Industrial Security Program: Industrial Security Procedures for
    Government Activities) to conform with the requirements of subsections
    (a) and (b).
        (d) Authority of Director of Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals
    to Render Eligibility Determinations for Access to Classified
    Information and Sensitive Compartmented Information.--The Director of
    the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals may render eligibility
    determinations for access to classified information and sensitive
    compartmented information pursuant to procedures and guidelines that
    the Director shall issue in consultation with the Director of National
    Intelligence.
        (e) Dissemination of Security Relevant Information.--
                (1) Request for sharing required.--In a case in which a
            contractor or civilian employee of the Federal Government
            holding an active security clearance is seeking to transfer
            that clearance for a new position in the Department of Defense
            and in which an agency or department of the Federal Government
            possesses security relevant information about that clearance
            holder that is related to eligibility for access to classified
            information and makes known the existence of such security
            relevant information in the commonly accessible security
            clearance databases of the Federal Government, but without
            taking any action to suspend or revoke that clearance holder's
            security clearance, the Department of Defense component
            considering the transfer of a clearance shall promptly make a
            request to receive the security relevant information from the
            agency or department in possession of such information.
                (2) Failure to share.--In a case in which an agency or
            department of the Federal Government receives a request to
            share security relevant information about a clearance holder
            pursuant to paragraph (1) but fails to do so within 30 days of
            the date on which the request is made, such failure shall
            trigger procedural and substantive due process rights,
            established for the purposes of carrying out this section, for
            the clearance holder to challenge the security relevant
            information as if the information were the equivalent of a
            suspension, denial, or revocation of the underlying clearance.
        (f) Protections.--Members of the Armed Forces and civilian
    employees of the Department of Defense may not be suspended without pay
    because a security clearance is suspended or revoked prior to the
    conclusion of any appeal process to enable such members and employee to
    support themselves during an appeal process and to support themselves
    without resigning from Government employment and thereby losing
    standing to appeal the suspension or revocation of access to classified
    information.
        (g) Effective Date; Applicability.--
                (1) Effective date.--This section shall take effect on the
            earlier of--
                        (A) the date on which the General Counsel of the
                    Department of Defense certifies to the Committee on
                    Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the House of Representatives that the
                    Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals is prepared for
                    the provisions of this section to take effect; or
                        (B) September 30, 2024.
                (2) Applicability.--This section shall apply to revocations
            of eligibility to access classified information or sensitive
            compartmented information that occur on or after the date on
            which this section takes effect pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to diminish or otherwise affect the authority of the head of
    a component of the Department to suspend access to classified
    information or a special access program, including sensitive
    compartmented information, in exigent circumstances, should the head
    determine that continued access of a covered individual is inconsistent
    with protecting the national security of the United States.

    SEC. 1044. ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACCOUNTING
                  FOR MISSING UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL.

        (a) In General.--Section 408 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Equipment and
            training of foreign personnel to assist in'' and inserting
            ``Assistance in support of'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(5) Funds.'';
                (3) by striking subsections (d) and (f);
                (4) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d); and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 of each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the assistance provided under this section
    during the preceding fiscal year.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 20 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 408 and inserting the following
    new item:

    ``408. Assistance in support of Department of Defense accounting for
                                missing United States Government
                                personnel.''.

    SEC. 1045. IMPLEMENTATION OF ARRANGEMENTS TO BUILD TRANSPARENCY,
                  CONFIDENCE, AND SECURITY.

        Section 2241 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Implementation of Vienna Document 2011.--Amounts appropriated
    for operation and maintenance may be used by the Secretary of Defense
    for travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses for meetings and
    demonstrations hosted by the Department of Defense for the
    implementation of the Vienna Document 2011 on Confidence and Security-
    Building Measures.''.

    SEC. 1046. ACCESS TO AND USE OF MILITARY POST OFFICES BY UNITED STATES
                  CITIZENS EMPLOYED OVERSEAS BY THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
                  ORGANIZATION WHO PERFORM FUNCTIONS IN SUPPORT OF MILITARY
                  OPERATIONS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Requirement to Authorize Use of Post Office.--Section 406 of
    title 39, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may authorize
    the use'' and inserting ``shall authorize the use''.
        (b) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the
    Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and House of Representatives on the revision of the
    Financial Management Regulation to authorize individuals under
    subparagraph (A) of section 406(c)(1) of title 39, United States Code,
    as amended by subsection (a), to utilize the authority provided under
    such subparagraph. If there is a determination that this authority is
    not feasible for a legal or financial reason, the Secretary shall
    include the background for those determinations in the briefing.

    SEC. 1047. REMOVAL OF TIME LIMITATIONS OF TEMPORARY PROTECTION AND
                  AUTHORIZATION OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR SECURITY SERVICES AND
                  EQUIPMENT FOR FORMER OR RETIRED DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  PERSONNEL.

        (a) Removal of Time Limitations.--Section 714(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7);
                (2) in paragraph (5)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as paragraph
                    (6) and moving such paragraph, as so redesignated, two
                    ems to the left; and
                        (B) by striking ``Duration of protection.--'' and
                    all that follows through the period at the end of
                    subparagraph (B) and inserting ``Duration of
                    protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall require
                    periodic reviews, not less than once every six months,
                    of the duration of protection provided to individuals
                    under this subsection.'';
                (3) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (7), as redesignated
            by paragraph (1) of this subsection, by striking ``and of each
            determination under paragraph (5)(B) to extend such protection
            and security''.
        (b) Authorization of Reimbursement or Acquisition of Security
    Services.--Section 714 of title 10, United States Code, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense may reimburse a
    former or retired official who faces serious and credible threats
    arising from duties performed while employed by the Department for
    security services and equipment procured at the personal expense of the
    official, not to exceed an aggregate of $15,000,000 in any fiscal year
    for all former and retired officials authorized by the Secretary of
    Defense for such reimbursement.''.

    SEC. 1048. ANNUAL DEFENSE POW/MIA ACCOUNTING AGENCY (DPAA) CAPABILITIES
                  REQUIRED TO EXPAND ACCOUNTING FOR PERSONS MISSING FROM
                  DESIGNATED PAST CONFLICTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2024, and annually
    thereafter, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) shall post on
    a publicly available internet website a list of capabilities required
    to expand accounting for persons missing from designated past conflicts
    and provide a briefing to Congress on those capabilities.
        (b) Authority to Enter Into Agreements.--The Defense POW/MIA
    Accounting Agency may enter into agreements with universities or
    research organizations to provide additional capabilities for
    specialized missions or research requirements.

    SEC. 1049. ACCESS TO COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES FOR REMARRIED
                  SPOUSES.

        (a) Benefits.--Section 1062 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
            the following:
        ``(a) Certain Unremarried Former Spouses.--The Secretary of
    Defense'';
                (2) by striking ``commissary and exchange privileges'' and
            inserting ``use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities'';
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Certain Remarried Surviving Spouses.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to provide
    that a surviving spouse of a deceased member of the armed forces,
    regardless of the marital status of the surviving spouse, is entitled
    to use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities to the same extent
    and on the same basis as an unremarried surviving spouse of a member of
    the uniformed services.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) MWR Retail Facilities Defined.--In this section, the term
    `MWR retail facilities' has the meaning given that term in section
    1063(e) of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 1062 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1062. Certain former spouses and surviving spouses''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1062 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``1062. Certain former spouses and surviving spouses.''.
        (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish the
    regulations required under section 1062(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a)(3), by not later than October 1, 2025.

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1051. ANNUAL REPORT AND BRIEFING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF FORCE DESIGN
                  2030.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2024, and annually
    thereafter through March 31, 2030, the Commandant of the Marine Corps
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing
    the programmatic choices made to implement Force Design 2030, including
    both new developmental and fielded capabilities, as well as
    capabilities and capacity divested to accelerate implementation of
    Force Design 2030.
        (b) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than September 30, 2024, and
    annually thereafter through September 30, 2030, the Commandant of the
    Marine Corps shall provide a briefing on the elements described under
    subsection (c).
        (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) and
    briefing required under subsection (b) shall include the following
    elements:
                (1) An assessment of changes in the National Defense
            Strategy, Defense Planning Guidance, Joint Warfighting Concept
            (and associated Concept Required Capabilities), and other
            planning processes that informed Force Design 2030.
                (2) An inventory and assessment of Force Design-related
            exercises and experimentation beginning in fiscal year 2020,
            including which capabilities were involved and the extent to
            which such exercises and experiments validated or militated
            against proposed capability investments.
                (3) An inventory of divestments of capability or capacity,
            whether force structure or equipment, starting in fiscal year
            2020, including--
                        (A) a timeline of the progress of each divestment;
                        (B) the type of force structure or equipment
                    divested or reduced;
                        (C) the percentage of force structure or equipment
                    divested or reduced, including any equipment entered
                    into inventory management or another form of storage;
                        (D) the rationale and context behind such
                    divestment;
                        (E) an identification of whether such divestment
                    affects the Marine Corps' ability to meet the
                    requirements of Global Force Management process and the
                    operational plans, including an explanation of how the
                    Marine Corps plans to mitigate the loss of such
                    capability or capacity if the divestment affects the
                    Marine Corps' ability to meet the requirements of the
                    Global Force Management process and the operational
                    plans, including through new investments, additional
                    joint planning and training, or other methods; and
                        (F) an assessment of the Marine Corps' recruitment
                    and retention actual and projected percentages starting
                    in fiscal year 2020.
                (4) An inventory of extant or planned investments as a part
            of Force Design 2030, disaggregated by integrated air and
            missile defense, littoral mobility and maneuver, sea denial,
            and reconnaissance and counter-reconnaissance forces,
            including--
                        (A) capability name;
                        (B) capability purpose and context;
                        (C) capability being replaced (or not applicable);
                        (D) date of initial operational capability;
                        (E) date of full operational capability;
                        (F) deliveries of units by year; and
                        (G) approved acquisition objective or similar
                    inventory objective.
                (5) A description of the amphibious warfare ship and
            maritime mobility requirements the Marine Corps submitted to
            the Department of the Navy in support of the Marine Corps
            organization and concepts under Force Design 2030 and its
            statutory requirements, including a detailed statement of the
            planning assumptions about readiness of amphibious warfare
            ships and maritime mobility platforms that were used in
            developing the requirements.
                (6) An assessment of how the capability investments
            described in paragraph (4) contribute to joint force efficacy
            in new ways, including through support of other military
            services.
                (7) An assessment of the ability of the Marine Corps to
            generate required force elements for the Immediate Ready Force
            and the Contingency Ready Force over the previous two fiscal
            years and the expected ability to generate forces for the next
            two fiscal years.
                (8) An assessment of Marine Corps force structure and the
            readiness of Marine Expeditionary Units compared to
            availability of amphibious ships comprising an Amphibious Ready
            Group over the previous two fiscal years and the expected
            availability for the next two fiscal years.
                (9) An assessment by the Marine Corps of its compliance
            with the statutory organization prescribed in section 8063 of
            title 10, United States Code, that ``[t]he Marine Corps, within
            the Department of the Navy, shall be so organized as to include
            not less than three combat divisions and three air wings, and
            such other land combat, aviation, and other services as may be
            organic therein''.
                (10) An assessment by the Marine Corps of its compliance
            with the statutory functions prescribed in section 8063 of
            title 10, United States Code, that ``[t]he Marine Corps shall
            be organized, trained, and equipped to provide fleet marine
            forces of combined arms, together with supporting air
            components, for service with the fleet in the seizure or
            defense of advanced naval bases and for the conduct of such
            land operations as may be essential to the prosecution of a
            naval campaign''.

    SEC. 1052. PLAN FOR CONVERSION OF JOINT TASK FORCE NORTH INTO JOINT
                  INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE NORTH.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the head of any relevant Federal department or agency and acting
    through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for converting the Joint Task
    Force North of the United States Northern Command into a joint
    interagency task force to be known as the ``Joint Interagency Task
    Force North''.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description of the mission of the Joint Interagency
            Task Force North.
                (2) A detailed description of the resources of the
            Department of Defense, including personnel, facilities, and
            operating costs, necessary to convert the Joint Task Force
            North into a joint interagency task force.
                (3) An identification of--
                        (A) each relevant department and agency of the
                    United States Government the participation in the Joint
                    Interagency Task Force North of which is necessary in
                    order to enable the Joint Interagency Task Force North
                    to effectively carry out its mission; and
                        (B) the interagency arrangements necessary to
                    ensure effective participation by each such department
                    and agency.
                (4) An identification of each international liaison
            necessary for the Joint Interagency Task Force North to
            effectively carry out its mission.
                (5) A description of the bilateral and multilateral
            agreements with foreign partners and regional and international
            organizations that would support the implementation of the
            mission of the Joint Interagency Task Force North.
                (6) A description of the relationship between the Joint
            Interagency Task Force North and the Joint Interagency Task
            Force South of the United States Southern Command.
                (7) A description of the relationship between the Joint
            Interagency Task Force North and the relevant security forces
            of the Government of Mexico and the Government of the Bahamas.
                (8) A recommendation on whether the Joint Interagency Task
            Force North should be an enduring entity and a discussion of
            the circumstances under which the mission of the Joint
            Interagency Task Force North would transition to one or more
            entities within the United States Government other than the
            United States Northern Command.
                (9) Any recommendations for additional legal authority
            needed for the Joint Interagency Task Force North to
            effectively carry out its mission.
        (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the
    congressional defense committees on progress made in developing the
    plan required by subsection (a).

    SEC. 1053. REPORT ON USE OF TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT AND BOMBER
                  AIRCRAFT FOR DEPLOYMENTS AND HOMELAND DEFENSE MISSIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than May 1, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    including the results of a study on the use of tactical fighter
    aircraft and bomber aircraft for deployments and homeland defense
    missions.
        (b) Scope.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (1) review both deployment and exercise requirements for
            tactical fighter aircraft and bomber aircraft levied by each
            geographic combatant command;
                (2) assess deployable forces currently available to fulfill
            each of those requirements, and whether those forces are
            adequate to meet the global requirements;
                (3) review any relevant tactical fighter forces or bomber
            forces that are not considered deployable or available to meet
            combatant command requirements, and consider whether that
            status can or should change;
                (4) assess whether adequate consideration has been put into
            fighter coverage of the homeland during these deployments, in
            particular within the Alaska Area of Responsibility and the
            Hawaii Area of Responsibility; and
                (5) assess Air Force and Navy active duty, Air National
            Guard, and reserve land-based tactical fighter units that could
            be considered for inclusion into homeland defense mission
            requirements.

    SEC. 1054. MODIFICATIONS OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Consolidated Budget Quarterly Report on Use of Funds.--Section
    381(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Quarterly
            Report'' and inserting ``Semiannual Report'';
                (2) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and inserting
            ``calendar half''; and
                (3) by striking ``such calendar quarter'' and inserting
            ``such calendar half''.
        (b) Monthly Counterterrorism Operations Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Section 485 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``Monthly''
                    and inserting ``Quarterly''; and
                        (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``monthly'' and
                    inserting ``quarterly''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 23 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 485 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``485. Quarterly counterterrorism operations briefings.''.
        (c) National Security Strategy for the National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--Section 4811(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``The Secretary shall submit such strategy to
    Congress not later than 180 days after the date of submission of the
    national security strategy report required under section 108 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043).'' and inserting ``The
    Secretary shall submit such strategy to Congress as an integrated part
    of the report submitted under section 4814 of this title.''.
        (d) National Technology and Industrial Base Report and Quarterly
    Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Section 4814 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by amending the section heading to read as
                    follows:
    ``Sec. 4814. National Technology and Industrial Base: biennial
                  report'';
                        (B) by striking ``(a) Annual Report.--'';
                        (C) by striking ``March 1 of each year'' and
                    inserting ``March 1 of each odd-numbered year''; and
                        (D) by striking subsection (b).
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 382 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 4814 and inserting the following:

    ``4814. National Technology and Industrial Base: biennial report.''.
                (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 858(b)(2) of the James
            M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended by striking subparagraph
            (A).
        (e) Annual Military Cyberspace Operations Report.--Section 1644 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C.
    394 note; Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)
            in the first sentence--
                        (A) by inserting ``effects'' after ``all named
                    military cyberspace''; and
                        (B) by striking ``, operations, cyber effects
                    enabling operations, and cyber operations conducted as
                    defensive operations'' and inserting ``conducted for
                    either offensive or defensive purposes''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or cyber effects
            operations for which Congress has otherwise been provided
            notice'' before the period.
        (f) Independent Studies Regarding Potential Cost Savings With
    Respect to the Nuclear Security Enterprise and Force Structure.--
    Section 1753 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92, 133 Stat. 1852) is hereby repealed.
        (g) Extension and Modification of Authority to Provide Assistance
    to the Vetted Syrian Opposition.--Section 1231(d) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Quarterly''
            and inserting ``Semiannual''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``quarterly'' and inserting ``semiannual'';
                    and
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``90-day'' and
                    inserting ``180-day''.
        (h) Extension of Authority to Provide Assistance to Counter the
    Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.--Section 1233(e) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and inserting
            ``Semiannual''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1) in the second sentence of the matter
            preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``quarterly'' and
            inserting ``semiannual''.
        (i) Theft, Loss, or Release of Biological Select Agents or Toxins
    Involving Department of Defense.--Section 1067(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50
    U.S.C. 1528(a)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Notification.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than
    45 days after a covered report of any theft, loss, or release of a
    biological select agent or toxin involving the Department of Defense is
    filed with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Animal
    and Plant Health Inspection Service, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and
    Biological Defense Programs, shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees notice of such theft, loss, or release.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees notice of a release under paragraph (1) only if the
    Secretary, acting through the Assistant Secretary, determines that the
    release is outside the barriers of secondary containment into the
    ambient air or environment or is causing occupational exposure that
    presents a threat to public safety.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `covered report' means a report
    filed under any of the following (or any successor regulations):
                ``(A) Section 331.19 of title 7, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
                ``(B) Section 121.19 of title 9, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
                ``(C) Section 73.19 of title 42, Code of Federal
            Regulations.''.
        (j) Department of Defense Security Cooperation Workforce
    Development.--Section 1250(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``each year'' and
            inserting ``every other year''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``for the fiscal year'' and inserting ``for
            the fiscal years''.
        (k) Audit of Department of Defense Financial Statements.--Section
    240a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a) Annual Audit Required.--''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).
        (l) Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.--Section
    240b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``June 30,
                    2019, and annually thereafter'' and inserting ``July 31
                    each year'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking clauses (vii) through (x);
                            and
                                (ii) by redesignating clauses (xi), (xii),
                            and (xiii) as clauses (vii), (viii), and (ix),
                            respectively; and
                        (C) by striking subparagraph (C); and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``June 30'' and inserting
                            ``July 31''; and
                                (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (b)--
                                (i) by striking ``June 30'' and inserting
                            ``July 31''; and
                                (ii) by striking the second sentence.
        (m) Annual Reports on Funding.--Section 1009(c) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
    U.S.C. 240b note) is amended by striking ``five days'' and inserting
    ``10 days''.

    SEC. 1055. REPORT ON EQUIPPING CERTAIN GROUND COMBAT UNITS WITH SMALL
                  UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on equipping platoon-sized
    ground combat formations with covered small unmanned aerial systems.
        (b) Elements.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall address the following:
                (1) The use of covered small unmanned aerial systems in the
            Ukraine conflict and best practices learned.
                (2) The potential use of covered small unmanned aerial
            systems to augment small unit tactics and lethality in the
            ground combat forces.
                (3) Procurement challenges, legal restrictions, training
            shortfalls, operational limitations, or other impediments to
            fielding covered small unmanned aerial systems at the platoon
            level.
                (4) A plan to equip platoon-sized ground combat formations
            in the close combat force with covered small unmanned aerial
            systems at a basis of issue deemed appropriate by the relevant
            secretary, including a proposed timeline and fielding strategy.
                (5) A plan to equip such other ground combat units with
            covered small unmanned aerial systems as deemed appropriate by
            the relevant secretaries.
                (6) An assessment of appropriate mission allocation between
            Group 3 unmanned aerial systems, Group 1 unmanned aerial
            systems, and covered small unmanned aerial systems.
        (c) Definition of Covered Small Unmanned Aerial System.--In this
    section, the term ``covered small unmanned aerial system'' means a
    lightweight, low-cost, and commercially available unmanned aerial
    system or drone able to be quickly deployed for--
                (1) intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and
            reconnaissance;
                (2) conducting offensive strikes; or
                (3) other functions as deemed appropriate by the relevant
            secretaries.

    SEC. 1056. COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF MARINE CORPS FORCE DESIGN 2030.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a
    contract with a Federally Funded Research and Development Center to
    conduct an independent review, assessment, and analysis of the Marine
    Corps modernization initiatives. The required report shall be submitted
    to the congressional defense committees in written report form not
    later than one year after entering into the contract.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An assessment of changes in the National Defense
            Strategy, Defense Planning Guidance, the Joint Warfighting
            Concept, and other strategic documents and concepts that
            informed Force Design modernization requirements.
                (2) An assessment of how the Marine Corps, consistent with
            authorized end strength, can be structured, organized, trained,
            equipped, and postured to meet the challenges of future
            competition, crisis, and conflict to include discussion of
            multiple structural options as relevant and the tradeoffs
            between different options.
                (3) An assessment of the ability of the defense innovation
            base and defense industrial base to develop and produce the
            technologies required to implement the Marine Corps' published
            Force Design modernization plan on a timeline and at production
            rates sufficient to sustain military operations.
                (4) An assessment of forward infrastructure and the extent
            to which installations are operationalized to deter, compete,
            and prevail during conflict in support of the Marine Corps
            modernization.
                (5) An assessment of whether the Marine Corps is in
            compliance with the statutory organization and functions
            prescribed in section 8063 of title 10, United States Code.
                (6) An assessment of the current retention and recruiting
            environment and the ability of the Marine Corps to sustain
            manpower requirements necessary for operational requirements
            levied by title 10, in light of the published Force Design
            plan.
                (7) The extent to which the modernization initiatives
            within the Marine Corps are nested within applicable joint
            warfighting concepts.
                (8) An assessment of whether the Marine Corps'
            modernization is consistent with the strategy of integrated
            deterrence.
                (9) An assessment of the ability of the Marine Corps to
            generate required force elements for the Immediate Ready Force
            and the Contingency Ready Force, based on current and planned
            end strength and structure.
                (10) The extent to which the Marine Corps' published plan
            for modernized capabilities can be integrated across the Joint
            Force, to include warfighting concepts at the combatant command
            level.
                (11) The extent to which the Marine Corps' modernization
            efforts currently meet the requirements of combatant
            commanders' current plans and global force management
            operations, to include a description of what mechanisms exist
            to ensure geographic combatant requirements inform Marine Corps
            modernization efforts.
                (12) The extent to which modeling and simulation,
            experimentation, wargaming, and other analytic methods support
            the changes incorporated into the Marine Corps' modernization
            initiatives, to include underlying assumptions and outcomes of
            such analyses.
                (13) An inventory of extant or planned investments as part
            of the Marine Corps' modernization efforts, disaggregated by
            the following capability areas and including actual or
            projected dates of Initial Operational Capability and Full
            Operational Capability:
                        (A) Command and Control.
                        (B) Information.
                        (C) Intelligence.
                        (D) Fires.
                        (E) Movement and Maneuver.
                        (F) Protection.
                        (G) Sustainment.
                (14) An inventory of divestments of capability or capacity,
            whether force structure or equipment, starting in fiscal year
            2020, including--
                        (A) a timeline of the progress of each divestment;
                        (B) the type of force structure or equipment
                    divested or reduced;
                        (C) the percentage of force structure of equipment
                    divested or reduced, including any equipment entered
                    into inventory management or other form of storage;
                        (D) the rationale and context behind such
                    divestment; and
                        (E) an identification of whether such divestment
                    affects the Marine Corps' ability to meet the
                    requirements of Global Force Management process and the
                    operational plans.
                (15) An assessment of how observations regarding the
            invasion and defense of Ukraine affect the feasibility,
            advisability, and suitability of the Marine Corps' published
            modernization plans.
        (c) Classification of Report.--The report required under subsection
    (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified appendix to the extent required to ensure that the report is
    accurate and complete.

    SEC. 1057. STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE CRITICAL MINERAL SUPPLY CHAIN
                  INDEPENDENCE FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Strategy Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a strategy to develop supply chains for
            the Department of Defense that are not dependent on mining or
            processing of critical minerals in or by covered countries,
            prioritizing production and processing in the United States, in
            order to achieve critical mineral supply chain independence
            from covered countries for the Department by 2035.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) identify and assess significant vulnerabilities
                    in the supply chains of contractors and subcontractors
                    of the Department of Defense involving critical
                    minerals that are mined or processed in or by covered
                    countries;
                        (B) identify and recommend changes to the
                    acquisition laws, regulations, and policies of the
                    Department of Defense to ensure contractors and
                    subcontractors of the Department use supply chains
                    involving critical minerals that are not mined or
                    processed in or by covered countries to the greatest
                    extent practicable, prioritizing production and
                    processing in the United States;
                        (C) evaluate the utility and desirability of using
                    authorities provided by the Defense Production Act of
                    1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) to expand supply chains
                    and processing capacity for critical minerals in the
                    United States;
                        (D) evaluate the utility and desirability of
                    expanding authorities provided by the Defense
                    Production Act of 1950 to be used to expand supply
                    chains and processing capacity for critical minerals by
                    countries that are allies or partners of the United
                    States;
                        (E) evaluate the utility and desirability of
                    leveraging the process for acquiring shortfall
                    materials for the National Defense Stockpile under the
                    Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50
                    U.S.C. 98 et seq.) to expand supply chains and
                    processing capacity for critical minerals in the United
                    States and in countries that are allies or partners of
                    the United States;
                        (F) identify areas of potential engagement and
                    partnership with the governments of countries that are
                    allies or partners of the United States to jointly
                    reduce dependence on critical minerals mined or
                    processed in or by covered countries;
                        (G) identify and recommend other policy changes
                    that may be needed to achieve critical mineral supply
                    chain independence from covered countries for the
                    Department;
                        (H) identify and recommend measures to streamline
                    authorities and policies with respect to critical
                    minerals and supply chains for critical minerals; and
                        (I) prioritize the recommendations made in the
                    strategy to achieve critical mineral supply chain
                    independence from covered countries for the Department,
                    prioritizing production and processing in the United
                    States, and taking into consideration economic costs
                    and varying degrees of vulnerability posed to the
                    national security of the United States by reliance on
                    different types of critical minerals.
                (3) Form of strategy.--The strategy required by paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in classified form but shall include an
            unclassified summary.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means--
                        (A) a covered nation, as defined in section 4872,
                    title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) any other country determined by the Secretary
                    of Defense to be a geostrategic competitor or adversary
                    of the United States for purposes of this Act.
                (3) Critical mineral.--The term ``critical mineral'' means
            a critical mineral (as defined in section 7002(a) of the Energy
            Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a))) that the Secretary of Defense
            determines to be important to the national security of the
            United States for purposes of this Act.
                (4) Shortfall material.--The term ``shortfall material''
            means materials determined to be in shortfall in the most
            recent report on stockpile requirements submitted to Congress
            under subsection (a) of section 14 of the Strategic and
            Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5) and
            included in the most recent briefing required by subsection (f)
            of that section.

    SEC. 1058. QUARTERLY BRIEFING ON HOMELAND DEFENSE PLANNING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2024, and every 90 days
    thereafter through February 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall
    provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on efforts
    to bolster homeland defense, which is the top priority under the 2022
    National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Contents.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A summary of any update made to the homeland defense
            planning guidance of the Department of Defense during the
            preceding quarter.
                (2) An update on the latest threats to the homeland posed
            by the Government of the People's Republic of China, the
            Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of the
            Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the Government of Iran,
            and any other adversary.
                (3) A description of actions taken by the Department during
            the preceding quarter to mitigate such threats.
                (4) An assessment of threats to the homeland in the event
            of a conflict with any adversary referred to in paragraph (2).
                (5) A description of actions taken by the Department during
            the preceding quarter to bolster homeland defense in the event
            of such a conflict.
                (6) An update on coordination by the Department with
            Federal, State, and Tribal agencies to bolster homeland
            defense.
                (7) Any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.

    SEC. 1059. SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCE STRUCTURE.

        (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) special operations forces have a vital and increasing
            role to play in strategic competition in addition to conducting
            counterterrorism operations and responding to crises;
                (2) the demand for special operations forces and related
            capabilities by combatant commanders continues to exceed
            supply;
                (3) special operations forces cannot be mass produced
            during a crisis;
                (4) most special operations require non-special operations
            forces support, including engineers, technicians, intelligence
            analysts, and logisticians;
                (5) reductions to special operations forces, including
            critical enablers, would dramatically and negatively impact
            available options for combatant commanders to engage in
            strategic competition, carry out counterterrorism operations,
            and respond to crises; and
                (6) the Secretary of Defense should not consider any
            reductions to special operations force structure until after
            the completion of a comprehensive analysis of special
            operations force structure and a determination that any planned
            changes would not have a negative impact on the ability of
            combatant commanders to support strategic competition, counter
            terrorism, and respond to crises.
        (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing
    the optimal force structure for special operations forces that includes
    the following elements:
                (1) A description of the role of special operations forces
            in implementing the most recent national defense strategy under
            section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) A description of ongoing special operations activities,
            as described in section 167(k) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) An assessment of potential future national security
            threats to the United States across the spectrum of competition
            and conflict.
                (4) A description of ongoing counterterrorism and
            contingency operations of the United States.
                (5) A detailed accounting of the demand for special
            operations forces by geographic combatant command.
                (6) A description of the role of emerging technology on
            special operations forces.
                (7) An assessment of current and projected capabilities of
            other United States Armed Forces that could affect force
            structure capability and capacity requirements of special
            operations forces.
                (8) An assessment of the size, composition, and
            organizational structure of the military services' special
            operations command headquarters and subordinate headquarters
            elements.
                (9) An assessment of the readiness of special operations
            forces for assigned missions and future conflicts.
                (10) An assessment of the adequacy of special operations
            force structure for meeting the goals of the National Military
            Strategy under section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                (11) A description of the role of special operations forces
            in supporting the Joint Concept for Competing.
                (12) Any other matters deemed relevant by the Secretary.

    SEC. 1060. BRIEFING ON COMMERCIAL TOOLS EMPLOYED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE TO ASSESS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR
                  INFLUENCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on countering industrial
    espionage.
        (b) Elements.--The request required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) A description of commercial and organically developed
            tools employed by the Department of Defense to--
                        (A) assess the risks of foreign malign ownership,
                    control, or influence within the defense industrial
                    base;
                        (B) mitigate vulnerability associated with, but no
                    limited to, the People's Republic of China's, the
                    Russian Federation's, Iran's, or North Korea's foreign
                    ownership, control, or influence of any part of the
                    acquisition supply chain; and
                        (C) vet program personnel to identify technologies
                    and program components most at risk for industrial
                    espionage.
                (2) A description of specific commercial solutions the
            Department is currently leveraging to assess and mitigate these
            risks.

    SEC. 1061. PLAN ON COUNTERING HUMAN TRAFFICKING.

        (a) Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a plan to the
    congressional defense committees for coordinating with defense partners
    in North America and South America and supporting interagency
    departments and agencies, as appropriate, in countering human
    trafficking operations, including human trafficking by transnational
    criminal organizations.
        (b) Elements of Plan.--The plan under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) a description of the threat to United States security
            from human trafficking operations;
                (2) a description of the authorities of the Department of
            Defense for the purposes specified in subsection (a);
                (3) a description of any current or proposed Department of
            Defense programs or activities to coordinate with defense
            partners or provide support to interagency departments and
            agencies as described in subsection (a); and
                (4) any recommendations of the Secretary of Defense for
            additional authorities for the purposes of countering human
            trafficking, including by transnational criminal organizations.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the submission of the
    plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    brief the congressional defense committees regarding the authorities,
    programs, and activities of the Department of Defense to counter human
    trafficking operations.

    SEC. 1062. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON USE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF UNITED
                  STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than April 30, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
    briefing and report on whether United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, is being used effectively to defend the national security
    interests of the United States.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing and report required by subsection (a)
    shall--
                (1) consider--
                        (A) the presence and activities in Cuba of the
                    militaries of foreign governments, such as the Russian
                    Federation and the People's Republic of China; and
                        (B) to what extent the presence and activities of
                    those militaries could compromise the national security
                    of the United States or of United States allies and
                    partners; and
                (2) discuss--
                        (A) options for dealing with the presence and
                    activities of those militaries in Cuba; and
                        (B) how different use by the United States of
                    United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, might
                    mitigate risk.

    SEC. 1063. ENSURING RELIABLE SUPPLY OF CRITICAL MINERALS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the People's Republic of China's dominant share of the
            global minerals market is a threat to the economic stability,
            well being, and competitiveness of key industries in the United
            States;
                (2) the United States should reduce reliance on the
            People's Republic of China for critical minerals through--
                        (A) strategic investments in development projects,
                    production technologies, and refining facilities in the
                    United States; and
                        (B) in partnership with strategic allies of the
                    United States that are reliable trading partners,
                    including members of the Quadrilateral Security
                    Dialogue; and
                (3) the United States Trade Representative should initiate
            multilateral talks among the countries of the Quadrilateral
            Security Dialogue to promote shared investment and development
            of critical minerals.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the United States Trade
            Representative, in consultation with the officials specified in
            paragraph (3), shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the work of the Trade Representative to
            address the national security threat posed by the People's
            Republic of China's control of nearly \2/3\ of the global
            supply of critical minerals.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) a description of the extent of the engagement
                    of the United States with the other countries of the
                    Quadrilateral Security Dialogue to promote shared
                    investment and development of critical minerals during
                    the period beginning on the date of the enactment of
                    this Act and ending on the date of the report; and
                        (B) a description of the plans of the President to
                    leverage the partnership of the countries of the
                    Quadrilateral Security Dialogue to produce a more
                    reliable and secure global supply chain of critical
                    minerals.
                (3) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) The Secretary of Commerce.
                        (B) The Chief Executive Officer of the United
                    States International Development Finance Corporation.
                        (C) The Secretary of Energy.
                        (D) The Director of the United States Geological
                    Survey.
                (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Finance and the Committee on
                    Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Ways and Means and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1071. MATTERS RELATED TO IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Affirming the Authority of the Secretary of Defense to Conduct
    Irregular Warfare.--Congress affirms that the Secretary of Defense is
    authorized to conduct irregular warfare operations, including
    clandestine irregular warfare operations, to defend the United States,
    allies of the United States, and interests of the United States.
        (b) Definition Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, for the
    purposes of joint doctrine, define the term ``irregular warfare''.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to constitute a specific statutory authorization for any of
    the following:
                (1) The conduct of a covert action, as such term is defined
            in section 503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
            U.S.C. 3093(e)).
                (2) The introduction of United States Armed Forces, within
            the meaning of the War Powers Resolution (Public Law 93-148; 50
            U.S.C. 1541 et seq.), into hostilities or into situations
            wherein hostilities are clearly indicated by the circumstances.

    SEC. 1072. JOINT CONCEPT FOR COMPETING IMPLEMENTATION UPDATES.

        (a) Implementation Update and Briefings Required.--Not later than
    March 1, 2024, and every 180 days thereafter through March 1, 2026, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide the congressional
    defense committees with a written update with accompanying briefing on
    the implementation of the Joint Concept for Competing, released on
    February 10, 2023.
        (b) Elements.--At a minimum, the written updates and briefings
    required by subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) a detailed description of the Joint Staff's efforts to
            develop integrated competitive strategies to address the
            challenges posed by specific adversaries, including those
            designed to--
                        (A) deter aggression;
                        (B) prepare for armed conflict, if necessary;
                        (C) counter the competitive strategies of
                    adversaries; and
                        (D) support the efforts of interagency, allies and
                    foreign partners, and interorganizational partners;
                (2) an identification of relevant updates to joint doctrine
            and professional military education;
                (3) an update on the Joint Concept for Competing's concept
            required capabilities;
                (4) an explanation of the integration of the Joint Concept
            for Competing with other ongoing and future joint force
            development and design efforts;
                (5) a description of efforts to operationalize the Joint
            Concept for Competing through a structured approach, including
            to provide strategic guidance and direction, identify and
            optimize Joint Force interdependencies with interagency and
            allied partners, and inform and guide joint force development
            and design processes;
                (6) an articulation of concept-required capabilities that
            are necessary for joint force development and design in support
            of the Joint Concept for Competing;
                (7) a description of efforts to coordinate and synchronize
            Department of Defense activities with those of other
            interagency and foreign partners for the purpose of integrated
            campaigning;
                (8) an identification of any recommendations to better
            integrate the role of the Joint Force, as identified by the
            Joint Concept for Competing, with national security efforts of
            other interagency and foreign partners;
                (9) an identification of any changes to authorities and
            resources necessary to fully implement the Joint Concept for
            Competing; and
                (10) a description of any other matters deemed relevant by
            the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

    SEC. 1073. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN FUNDING UNTIL SUBMISSION OF THE
                  CHAIRMAN'S RISK ASSESSMENT AND BRIEFING REQUIREMENT.

        (a) Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--Of the
    amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2024
    for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the
    Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, not more than 50
    percent may be obligated or expended until the date that is 15 days
    after the date on which the following reports are submitted to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives:
                (1) The 2021 risk assessment mandated by paragraph (2) of
            subsection (b) of section 153 of title 10, United States Code,
            and required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph (3) of such
            subsection by not later than February 15, 2021.
                (2) The 2023 risk assessment mandated by paragraph (2) of
            subsection (b) of section 153 of title 10, United States Code,
            and required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph (3) of such
            subsection by not later than February 15, 2023.
        (b) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--Of the amounts authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2024 for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date that is 15 days after the date on which the
    Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives:
                (1) The risk mitigation plan required to be submitted as
            part of the assessment described under subsection (a)(1), if
            applicable.
                (2) The risk mitigation plan required to be submitted as
            part of the assessment described under subsection (a)(2), if
            applicable.
        (c) Briefing Requirement.--Section 153 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Briefing Requirement.--(1) Not later than 15 days after the
    submission of the risk assessment required under subsection (b)(2) or
    March 1 of each year, whichever is earlier, the Chairman shall provide
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the activities of the Chairman under this
    section.
        ``(2) The briefing shall include--
                ``(A) a detailed review of the risk assessment required
            under paragraph (2) of subsection (b), including how it
            addresses the elements required in subparagraph (B) of such
            paragraph;
                ``(B) an analysis of how the risk assessment informs, and
            supports, other Joint Staff assessments, including joint
            capability development assessments, joint force development
            assessments, comprehensive joint readiness assessments, and
            global military integration assessments; and
                ``(C) if the risk assessment is not delivered at the time
            of the briefing, a timeline for when the risk assessment will
            be submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives.''.

    SEC. 1074. NOTIFICATION OF SAFETY AND SECURITY CONCERNS AT CERTAIN
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify the
    congressional defense committees within 7 days after ceasing operations
    at any Department of Defense laboratory or facility rated at biosafety
    level (BSL)-3 or higher for safety or security reasons.
        (b) Content.--The notification required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) the reason why operations have ceased at the laboratory
            or facility;
                (2) whether appropriate notification to other Federal
            agencies has occurred;
                (3) a description of the actions taken to determine the
            root cause of the cessation; and
                (4) a description of the actions taken to restore
            operations at the laboratory or facility.

    SEC. 1075. ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO INFRASTRUCTURE,
                  CAPACITY, RESOURCES, AND PERSONNEL IN GUAM.

        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall assess the
    capacity of existing infrastructure, resources, and personnel available
    in Guam to meet Indo-Pacific Command strategic objectives.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) An appraisal of the potential role Guam could play as a
            key logistics and operational hub for the United States
            military in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (2) An assessment of whether current infrastructure,
            capacity, resources, and personnel in Guam is sufficient to
            meet the expected demands during relevant operations and
            contingency scenarios.
                (3) An assessment of the adequacy of civilian
            infrastructure in Guam for supporting the requirements of
            United States Indo-Pacific Command, including the resilience of
            such infrastructure in the event of a natural disaster and the
            vulnerability of such infrastructure to cyber threats.
                (4) Recommendations to improve current infrastructure,
            capacity, resources, and personnel in Guam, to include the need
            for recruiting and retention programs, such as cost-of-living
            adjustments, initiatives for dealing with any shortages of
            civilian employees, and programs to improve quality-of-life for
            personnel assigned to Guam.
                (5) An assessment of the implementation of Joint Task Force
            Micronesia, including the Commander's assessment of
            requirements for funding, resources, and personnel as compared
            to what has been programmed in the fiscal year 2024 Future
            Years Defense Program.
                (6) Timeline and estimated costs by location and project to
            support both existing and future roles in the region.
                (7) Any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary.
        (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report including
    the results of the assessment required under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1076. PROGRAM AND PROCESSES RELATING TO FOREIGN ACQUISITION.

        (a) Pilot Program for Combatant Command Use of Defense Acquisition
    Workforce Development Account.--Each geographic combatant command may
    use amounts from the Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account
    established under section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, to hire
    not more than two acquisition specialists or contracting officers to
    advise the combatant command on foreign arms transfer processes,
    including the foreign military sales and direct commercial sales
    processes, for the purpose of facilitating the effective implementation
    of such processes.
        (b) Industry Day.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2024, and not less
            frequently than annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense
            shall conduct an industry day--
                        (A) to raise awareness and understanding among
                    officials of foreign governments, embassy personnel,
                    and industry representatives with respect to the role
                    of the Department of Defense in implementing the
                    foreign military sales and direct commercial sales
                    processes; and
                        (B) to raise awareness--
                                (i) within the United States private sector
                            with respect to--
                                        (I) foreign demand for United
                                    States weapon systems; and
                                        (II) potential foreign industry
                                    partnering opportunities; and
                                (ii) among officials of foreign governments
                            and embassy personal with respect to potential
                            United States material solutions for capability
                            needs.
                (2) Format.--In conducting each industry day under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, to the extent
            practicable, shall seek to maximize participation by
            representatives of the commercial defense industry and
            government officials while minimizing cost, by--
                        (A) convening the industry day at the unclassified
                    security level;
                        (B) making the industry day publicly accessible
                    through teleconference or other virtual means; and
                        (C) disseminating any supporting materials by
                    posting the materials on a publicly accessible internet
                    website.
        (c) Senior-level Industry Advisory Group.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with representatives of the commercial defense
            industry, shall establish a senior-level industry advisory
            group, modeled on the Defense Trade Advisory Group of the
            Department of State and the Industry Trade Advisory Committees
            of the Department of Commerce, for the purpose of focusing on
            the role of the Department of Defense in the foreign military
            sales process.
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
            briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives on plans to establish the group
            described in paragraph (1).
        (d) Department of Defense Points of Contact for Foreign Military
    Sales.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment and the Secretary of each military
            department shall each establish a single point of contact--
                        (A) to coordinate information and outreach on
                    Department of Defense implementation of the foreign
                    military sales process; and
                        (B) to respond to inquiries from representatives of
                    the commercial defense industry and partner countries.
                (2) Points of contact.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment and the Secretary of each military
            department shall each ensure that the contact information for
            the corresponding point of contact established under paragraph
            (1) is--
                        (A) publicized at each industry day conducted under
                    subsection (b); and
                        (B) disseminated among the members of the advisory
                    group established under subsection (f).
        (e) Combatant Command Needs for Exportability.--Not later than July
    1 each year until 2030, the commander of each geographic combatant
    command shall provide to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment a list of systems relating to research and development
    or sustainment that would benefit from investment for exportability
    features in support of the security cooperation objectives of the
    commander.
        (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on December
    31, 2028.

    SEC. 1077. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATED TO THE SPACE
                  FORCE.

        (a) Appointment of Chairman; Grade and Rank.--Section 152(c) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or, in the case
    of an officer of the Space Force, the equivalent grade,''.
        (b) Joint Requirements Oversight Council.--Section 181(c)(1)(F) of
    such title is amended by striking ``in the grade equivalent to the
    grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or admiral in
    the Navy'' and inserting ``in the grade of general''.
        (c) Original Appointments of Commissioned Officers.--Section 531(a)
    of such title is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and Regular Marine
            Corps in the grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and
            lieutenant in the Regular Navy, and in the equivalent grades in
            the Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps,
            and Regular Space Force, and in the grades of ensign,
            lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the Regular
            Navy''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and Regular Marine
            Corps in the grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and
            captain in the Regular Navy, and in the equivalent grades in
            the Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps,
            and Regular Space Force, and in the grades of lieutenant
            commander, commander, and captain in the Regular Navy''.
        (d) Service Credit Upon Original Appointment as a Commissioned
    Officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is amended--
                (1) by striking ``, or Marine Corps, captain in the Navy,
            or an equivalent grade in the Space Force'' and inserting
            ``Marine Corps, or Space Force or captain in the Navy''.
        (e) Positions of Importance and Responsibility.--Section 601(e) of
    such title is amended--
                (1) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
            Corps, or Space Force, or''; and
                (2) by striking ``or the commensurate grades in the Space
            Force,''.
        (f) Convening of Selection Boards.--Section 611(a) of such title is
    amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps,
    or Space Force''.
        (g) Information Furnished to Selection Boards.--Section 615(a)(3)
    of such title is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``, in the case of
            the Navy, lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, the
            equivalent grade'' and inserting ``or, in the case of the Navy,
            lieutenant''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``in the case of the
            Navy, rear admiral, or, in the case of the Space Force, the
            equivalent grade'' and inserting ``or, in the case of the Navy,
            rear admiral''.
        (h) Special Selection Review Boards.--Section 628a(a)(1)(A) of such
    title is amended by striking ``, rear admiral in the Navy, or an
    equivalent grade in the Space Force'' and inserting ``or rear admiral
    in the Navy''.
        (i) Rank: Commissioned Officers of the Armed Forces.--Section
    741(a) of such title is amended in the table by striking ``and Marine
    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force''.
        (j) Regular Commissioned Officers.--Section 1370 of such title is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``rear admiral in the
            Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' both places
            it appears and inserting ``or rear admiral in the Navy'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``or Marine Corps, lieutenant
                            in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the
                            Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
                            Space Force, or lieutenant in the Navy''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an
                            equivalent grade in the Space Force'' and
                            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force, or
                            rear admiral in the Navy'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in
                    the Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
                    Space Force, or captain in the Navy'';
                        (C) in paragraph (5)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps, lieutenant commander in the Navy,
                            or the equivalent grade in the Space Force''
                            and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force,
                            or lieutenant commander in the Navy'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps, commander or captain in the Navy,
                            or an equivalent grade in the Space Force'' and
                            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force, or
                            commander or captain in the Navy''; and
                                (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower half) or rear
                            admiral in the Navy'' and inserting ``Marine
                            Corps, or Space Corps, or rear admiral (lower
                            half) or rear admiral in the Navy''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (6), by striking ``, or an
                    equivalent grade in the Space Force,'';
                (3) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``or Marine Corps,
            vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in
            the Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force,
            or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy'';
                (4) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
                    in the Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
                    Space Force, or rear admiral in the Navy''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in
                    the Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
                    Space Force, or captain in the Navy'';
                (5) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``or Marine Corps,
            vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in
            the Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force,
            or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy'';
                (6) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or the
                            equivalent grade in the Space Force'' and
                            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force, or
                            rear admiral in the Navy''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the
                            Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space
                            Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                            Force, or vice admiral or admiral in the
                            Navy''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (6)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or the
                            equivalent grade in the Space Force'' and
                            inserting ``, Marine Corps, or Space Force, or
                            rear admiral in the Navy''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the
                            Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space
                            Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                            Force, or vice admiral or admiral in the
                            Navy''; and
                (7) in subsection (g), by striking ``or Marine Corps, rear
            admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space
            Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force, or rear
            admiral in the Navy''.
        (k) Officers Entitled to Retired Pay for Non-regular Service.--
    Section 1370a of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``or Marine Corps''
            both places it appears and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
            Force''; and
                (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (l) Retired Base Pay.--Section 1406(i)(3)(B)(v) of such title is
    amended by striking ``The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force''
    and inserting ``Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force''.
        (m) Financial Assistance Program for Specially Selected Members.--
    Section 2107 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``, as a'' and inserting ``or as
                    a''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or Marine Corps, or as an officer
                    in the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' and
                    inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``lieutenant, ensign, or
            an equivalent grade in the Space Force,'' and inserting
            ``lieutenant or ensign,''.
        (n) Designation of Space Systems Command as a Field Command of the
    United States Space Force.--Section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(II) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``Space and Missile Systems
    Center'' and inserting ``Space Systems Command''.
        (o) Chief of Space Operations.--Section 9082 of such title is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, flag, or
            equivalent'' both places it appears; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade in the Space
            Force equivalent to the grade of general in the Army, Air
            Force, and Marine Corps, or admiral in the Navy'' and inserting
            ``grade of general''.
        (p) Distinguished Flying Cross.--Section 9279(a) of such title is
    amended-
                (1) by adding ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                (2) by adding ``or space'' after ``aerial''.
        (q) Airman's Medal.--Section 9280(a)(1) of such title is amended by
    adding ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (r) Retired Grade of Commissioned Officers.--Section 9341 of such
    title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``or the Space
            Force''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``or Reserve''.
        (s) United States Air Force Institute of Technology:
    Administration.--Section 9414b(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by
    striking ``or the equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
        (t) Air Force Academy Permanent Professors; Director of
    Admissions.--Section 9436 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``in the Air
                    Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'';
                        (B) in the second sentence--
                                (i) by inserting ``or Regular Space Force''
                            after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``and a permanent
                            professor appointed from the Regular Space
                            Force has the grade equivalent to the grade of
                            colonel in the Regular Air Force''; and
                        (C) in the third sentence, by striking ``in the Air
                    Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``in the Air
                    Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' both
                    places it appears; and
                        (B) in the second sentence--
                                (i) by inserting ``or Regular Space Force''
                            after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``and a permanent
                            professor appointed from the Regular Space
                            Force has the grade equivalent to the grade of
                            colonel in the Regular Air Force''.
        (u) Cadets: Degree and Commission on Graduation.--Section 9453(b)
    of such title is amended by striking ``in the equivalent grade in''.
        (v) Basic Pay Rates for Enlisted Members.--Footnote 2 of the table
    titled ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law
    109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by striking ``the senior
    enlisted advisor of the Space Force'' and inserting ``Chief Master
    Sergeant of the Space Force''.
        (w) Pay of Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 210(c)(5) of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``the senior enlisted
    advisor of the Space Force'' and inserting ``the Chief Master Sergeant
    of the Space Force''.
        (x) Personal Money Allowance.--Section 414(b) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``the senior enlisted advisor of
    the Space Force'' and inserting ``the Chief Master Sergeant of the
    Space Force''.

    SEC. 1078. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH COMMERCIAL INTEGRATION CELLS WITHIN
                  CERTAIN COMBATANT COMMANDS.

        (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Africa Command,
    the Commander of the United States European Command, the Commander of
    the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the Commander of the United
    States Northern Command, and the Commander of the United States
    Southern Command may each establish--
                (1) a commercial integration cell within their respective
            combatant command for the purpose of closely integrating public
            and private entities with capabilities relevant to the area of
            operation of such combatant command; and
                (2) a chief technology officer position within their
            respective combatant command, who may--
                        (A) oversee such commercial integration cell; and
                        (B) report directly to the commander of the
                    applicable combatant command.
        (b) Requirements and Authorities.--In establishing the commercial
    integration cells under subsection (a)(1), each commander described in
    that paragraph may--
                (1) make the applicable commercial integration cell
            available to commercial entities with existing Government
            contracts up to the Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented
            Information clearance level;
                (2) ensure that such commercial integration cell is an
            information-sharing partnership rather than a service contract;
                (3) in the case of a solution identified within the
            commercial integration cell that requires resources, work
            within existing resources or processes to request such
            resources; and
                (4) integrate lessons learned from the commercial
            integration cells of the United States Space Command and the
            United States Central Command.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States Africa
    Command, the Commander of the United States European Command, the
    Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the Commander of
    the United States Northern Command, and the Commander of the United
    States Southern Command shall each provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
                (1) a briefing on whether a commercial integration cell was
            implemented and any related progress, including any challenges
            to implementation;
                (2) in the case of a commander of a combatant command who
            chooses not to use the authority provided in this section to
            establish a commercial integration cell or a chief technology
            officer--
                        (A) an explanation for not using such authority;
                    and
                        (B) a description of the manner in which such
                    commander is otherwise addressing the need to integrate
                    commercial solutions; and
                (3) in the case of a combatant command that has an official
            performing a role similar to the role described for a chief
            technology officer under subsection (a)(2), a detailed
            description of the role performed by such official.

    SEC. 1079. MODIFICATION ON LIMITATION ON FUNDING FOR INSTITUTIONS OF
                  HIGHER EDUCATION HOSTING CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

        Section 1062 of the William M. (``Mac'') Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10
    U.S.C. 2241 note) is amended by striking subsection (b).

    SEC. 1080. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC SOURCE FOR TITLE III
                  OF DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950.

        (a) In General.--Section 702(7) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 4552(7)) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses
            (i) and (ii), respectively, and by moving such clauses, as so
            redesignated, two ems to the right;
                (2) by striking ``The term'' and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the term'';
                (3) in clause (ii), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by
            striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``clause (i)''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph
            (B):
                        ``(B) Domestic source for title iii.--
                                ``(i) In general.--For purposes of title
                            III, the term `domestic source' means a
                            business concern that--
                                        ``(I) performs substantially all of
                                    the research and development,
                                    engineering, manufacturing, and
                                    production activities required of such
                                    business concern under a contract with
                                    the United States relating to a
                                    critical component or a critical
                                    technology item in--
                                                ``(aa) the United States or
                                            Canada; or
                                                ``(bb) subject to clause
                                            (ii), Australia or the United
                                            Kingdom; and
                                        ``(II) procures from business
                                    concerns described in subclause (I)
                                    substantially all of any components or
                                    assemblies required under a contract
                                    with the United States relating to a
                                    critical component or critical
                                    technology item.
                                ``(ii) Limitations on use of business
                            concerns in australia and united kingdom.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--A business
                                    concern described in clause (i)(I)(bb)
                                    may be treated as a domestic source
                                    only for purposes of the exercise of
                                    authorities under title III relating to
                                    national defense matters that cannot be
                                    fully addressed with business concerns
                                    described in clause (i)(I)(aa).
                                        ``(II) National defense matters.--
                                    For purposes of subclause (I), a
                                    national defense matter is a matter
                                    relating to the development or
                                    production of--
                                                ``(aa) a defense article,
                                            as defined in section 301 of
                                            title 10, United States Code;
                                            or
                                                ``(bb) a material critical
                                            to national defense or national
                                            security, as defined in section
                                            10(f) of the Strategic and
                                            Critical Materials Stock Piling
                                            Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1(f)).''.
        (b) Reports on Exercise of Title III Authorities.--Title III of the
    Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 305. REPORTS ON EXERCISE OF AUTHORITIES.

        ``(a) In General.--The President, or the head of an agency to which
    the President has delegated authorities under this title, shall submit
    a report and provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional
    committees with respect to any action taken pursuant to such
    authorities--
                ``(1) except as provided by paragraph (2), not later than
            30 days after taking the action; and
                ``(2) in the case of an action that involves a business
            concern in the United Kingdom or Australia, not later than 30
            days before taking the action.
        ``(b) Elements.--
                ``(1) In general.--Each report and briefing required by
            subsection (a) with respect to an action described in that
            subsection shall include--
                        ``(A) a justification of the necessity of the use
                    of authorities under this title; and
                        ``(B) a description of the financial terms of any
                    related financial transaction.
                ``(2) Additional elements relating to business concerns in
            the united kingdom or australia.--Each report and briefing
            required by subsection (a) with respect to an action described
            in paragraph (2) of that subsection shall include, in addition
            to the elements under paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) a certification that business concerns in the
                    United States or Canada were not available with respect
                    to the action; and
                        ``(B) an analysis of why such business concerns
                    were not available.
        ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
            of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the
            House of Representatives; and
                ``(2) in the case of an action described in subsection (a)
            involving strategic and critical materials relating to national
            defense matters (as described in section 702(7)(B)(ii)(II)),
            the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and
            the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives.''.

    SEC. 1081. COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY FOR TALENT DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
                  OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMPUTER PROGRAMMING WORKFORCE.

        (a) Policy.--It shall be a policy of the Armed Forces, including
    the reserve components, to establish appropriate and effective talent
    development and management policies and practices that allow for the
    military departments to present an adaptable, qualified workforce
    training and education standard with respect to computer programming
    skill needs for the workforce of the Department of Defense, including
    technical and nontechnical skills related to artificial intelligence
    and software coding.
        (b) Strategy Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Secretaries of each military department and the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop a strategy
            to achieve the policy set forth in subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) the development, funding, and execution of a
                    coherent approach and transparent strategy across
                    digital platforms and applications that enable
                    development and presentation of forces with appropriate
                    programmatic oversight for both active and reserve
                    component workforces;
                        (B) the evaluation of the potential need for career
                    field occupational codes or other service-specific
                    talent management mechanisms aligned with the work
                    roles related to computer programming, artificial
                    intelligence and machine learning competency, and
                    software engineering under the Department of Defense
                    Cyber Workforce Framework to allow for the military
                    departments to identify, assess, track, manage, and
                    assign personnel with computer programming, coding, and
                    artificial intelligence skills through established
                    mechanisms, under the policies of the military
                    departments with respect to career field management,
                    including--
                                (i) development, modification, or
                            revalidation of a career field or separate
                            occupational code for computer programming
                            occupational areas aligned with such work
                            roles; and
                                (ii) development, modification, or
                            revalidation of a unique special skills or
                            experience designator or qualification, tracked
                            independently of a career field, for computer
                            programming occupational areas aligned with
                            such work roles;
                        (C) the evaluation of current talent management
                    processes to incorporate equivalency assessment as part
                    of the qualification standard to accommodate
                    experiences, training, or skills developed as a result
                    of other work experience or training opportunities,
                    including potentially from civilian occupations or
                    commercially-available training courses
                        (D) assessment of members of the Armed Forces who
                    have completed the qualification process of the
                    military department concerned or who qualify based on
                    existing skills and training across computer
                    programming occupational areas; and
                        (E) maintaining data on, and longitudinal tracking
                    of, members of the Armed Forces described in
                    subparagraph (D).
        (c) Responsibilities.--The Secretary of each military department,
    in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of the military department
    for Manpower and Reserve Affairs, the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, and the Chief Digital and Artificial
    Intelligence Officer of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, shall--
                (1) be responsible for development and implementation of
            the policy set forth in subsection (a) and strategy required by
            subsection (b); and
                (2) carry out that responsibility through an officer or
            employee of the military department assigned by the Secretary
            for that purpose.
        (d) Duties.--In developing and providing for the implementation of
    the policy set forth in subsection (a) and strategy required by
    subsection (b), the Secretary of each military department, in
    consultation with the Assistant Secretary of the military department
    for Manpower and Reserve Affairs, the Chief Information Officer of the
    military department, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, and the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense, shall establish and update
    relevant policies and practices to enable the talent development and
    management to provide a workforce capable of conducting computer
    programming, software coding, and artificial intelligence activities,
    including by meeting related manning, systems, training, and other
    related funding requirements.
        (e) Strategy and Implementation Plans.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military
            department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives the strategy
            required by subsection (b).
                (2) Implementation plans required.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            each military department shall submit to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            implementation plan for the strategy required by subsection
            (b), including identification of resource needs and areas where
            current internal policy or legal statutes may need to be
            updated.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Computer programming occupational area.--The term
            ``computer programming occupational area'' means a technical or
            nontechnical occupational position that supports computer
            programming, coding, or artificial intelligence operations and
            development, including the following positions:
                        (A) Data scientists.
                        (B) Data engineers.
                        (C) Data analysts.
                        (D) Software developers.
                        (E) Machine learning engineers.
                        (F) Program managers.
                        (G) Acquisition professionals.
                (2) Digital platform or application.--The term ``digital
            platform or application'' means an online integrated personnel
            management system or human capital solution.
                (3) Qualification process.--The term ``qualification
            process''--
                        (A) means the process, modeled on a streamlined
                    version of the process for obtaining joint
                    qualifications, for training and verifying members of
                    the Armed Forces to receive career field or
                    occupational codes associated with computer programming
                    occupational areas; and
                        (B) may include--
                                (i) experiences, education, and training
                            received as a part of military service,
                            including fellowships, talent exchanges,
                            positions within government, and educational
                            courses; and
                                (ii) in the case of members of the reserve
                            components, experiences, education, and
                            training received in their civilian
                            occupations.
                (4) Standard.--The term ``standard'' means the defined,
            reviewed, and published standard for occupational series or
            career fields that provides a measurable standard by which the
            military departments can assess the ability to meet their
            operational planning and steady-state force presentation
            requirements during the global force management process.

    SEC. 1082. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DESTRUCTION OF
                  LANDMINES.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the destruction of anti-personnel landmine
    munitions before the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the
    report required by subsection (c).
        (b) Exception for Safety.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to any
    anti-personnel landmine munitions that the Secretary of Defense
    determines are unsafe or could pose a safety risk to the United States
    Armed Forces if not demilitarized or destroyed.
        (c) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
            includes each of the following:
                        (A) A description of the policy of the Department
                    of Defense regarding the use of anti-personnel
                    landmines, including methods for commanders to seek
                    waivers to use such munitions.
                        (B) Projections covering the period of 10 years
                    following the date of the report of--
                                (i) the inventory levels for all anti-
                            personnel landmine munitions, taking into
                            account future production of anti-personnel
                            landmine munitions, any plans for
                            demilitarization of such munitions, the age of
                            the munitions, storage and safety
                            considerations, and any other factors that are
                            expected to impact the size of the inventory;
                                (ii) the cost to achieve the inventory
                            levels projected in clause (i), including the
                            cost for potential demilitarization or disposal
                            of such munitions; and
                                (iii) the cost to develop and produce new
                            anti-personnel landmine munitions the Secretary
                            determines are necessary to meet the demands of
                            operational plans.
                        (C) An assessment by the Chairman of the Joint
                    Chiefs of Staff of the effects of the inventory levels
                    projected under subparagraph (B)(i) on operational
                    plans.
                        (D) Any inputs by the Chairman and the commanders
                    of the combatant commands to a policy process that
                    resulted in a change in landmine policy during the
                    calendar year preceding the date of the enactment of
                    this Act.
                        (E) Any other matters that the Secretary determines
                    appropriate for inclusion in the report.
                (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
        (d) Briefing Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            the status, as of the date of the briefing, of research and
            development into operational alternatives to anti-personnel
            landmine munitions.
                (2) Form of briefing.--The briefing required by paragraph
            (1) may contain classified information.
        (e) Anti-personnel Landmine Munitions Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``anti-personnel landmine munitions'' includes anti-personnel
    landmines and submunitions, as defined by the Convention on the
    Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-
    Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, concluded at Oslo September
    18, 1997, as determined by the Secretary.

    SEC. 1083. NOGALES WASTEWATER IMPROVEMENT.

        (a) Amendment to the Act of July 27, 1953.--The first section of
    the Act of July 27, 1953 (67 Stat. 195, chapter 242; 22 U.S.C. 277d-
    10), is amended by striking the period at the end and inserting ``:
    Provided further, That the equitable portion of the Nogales sanitation
    project for the city of Nogales, Arizona, shall be limited to the costs
    directly associated with the treatment and conveyance of the wastewater
    of the city and, to the extent practicable, shall not include any costs
    directly associated with the quality or quantity of wastewater
    originating in Mexico.''.
        (b) Nogales Sanitation Project.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) City.--The term ``City'' means the City of
                    Nogales, Arizona.
                        (B) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the
                    United States Section of the International Boundary and
                    Water Commission.
                        (C) International outfall interceptor.--The term
                    ``International Outfall Interceptor'' means the
                    pipeline that conveys wastewater from the United
                    States-Mexico border to the Nogales International
                    Wastewater Treatment Plant.
                        (D) Nogales international wastewater treatment
                    plant.--The term ``Nogales International Wastewater
                    Treatment Plant'' means the wastewater treatment plant
                    that--
                                (i) is operated by the Commission;
                                (ii) is located in Rio Rico, Santa Cruz
                            County, Arizona, after manhole 99; and
                                (iii) treats sewage and wastewater
                            originating from--
                                        (I) Nogales, Sonora, Mexico; and
                                        (II) Nogales, Arizona.
                (2) Ownership and control.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B) and in
                    accordance with authority under the Act of July 27,
                    1953 (67 Stat. 195, chapter 242; 22 U.S.C. 277d-10 et
                    seq.), on transfer by donation from the City of the
                    current stake of the City in the International Outfall
                    Interceptor to the Commission, the Commission shall
                    enter into such agreements as are necessary to assume
                    full ownership and control over the International
                    Outfall Interceptor.
                        (B) Agreements required.--The Commission shall
                    assume full ownership and control over the
                    International Outfall Interceptor under subparagraph
                    (A) after all applicable governing bodies in the State
                    of Arizona, including the City, have--
                                (i) signed memoranda of understanding
                            granting to the Commission access to existing
                            easements for a right of entry to the
                            International Outfall Interceptor for the life
                            of the International Outfall Interceptor;
                                (ii) entered into an agreement with respect
                            to the flows entering the International Outfall
                            Interceptor that are controlled by the City;
                            and
                                (iii) agreed to work in good faith to
                            expeditiously enter into such other agreements
                            as are necessary for the Commission to operate
                            and maintain the International Outfall
                            Interceptor.
                (3) Operations and maintenance.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on the date on which the
                    Commission assumes full ownership and control of the
                    International Outfall Interceptor under paragraph
                    (2)(A), but subject to paragraph (5), the Commission
                    shall be responsible for the operations and maintenance
                    of the International Outfall Interceptor.
                        (B) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
                    authorized to be appropriated to the Commission to
                    carry out this paragraph, to remain available until
                    expended--
                                (i) $6,500,000 for fiscal year 2025; and
                                (ii) not less than $2,500,000 for fiscal
                            year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter.
                (4) Debris screen.--
                        (A) Debris screen required.--
                                (i) In general.--The Commission shall
                            construct, operate, and maintain a debris
                            screen at Manhole One of the International
                            Outfall Interceptor for intercepting debris and
                            drug bundles coming to the United States from
                            Nogales, Sonora, Mexico.
                                (ii) Requirement.--In constructing and
                            operating the debris screen under clause (i),
                            the Commission and the Commissioner of U.S.
                            Customs and Border Protection shall
                            coordinate--
                                        (I) the removal of drug bundles and
                                    other illicit goods caught in the
                                    debris screen; and
                                        (II) other operations at the
                                    International Outfall Interceptor that
                                    require coordination.
                        (B) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
                    authorized to be appropriated to the Commission, to
                    remain available until expended--
                                (i) for fiscal year 2025--
                                        (I) $8,000,000 for construction of
                                    the debris screen described in
                                    subparagraph (A)(i); and
                                        (II) not less than $1,000,000 for
                                    the operations and maintenance of the
                                    debris screen described in subparagraph
                                    (A)(i); and
                                (ii) not less than $1,000,000 for fiscal
                            year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter for
                            the operations and maintenance of the debris
                            screen described in subparagraph (A)(i).
                (5) Limitation of claims.--Chapter 171 and section 1346(b)
            of title 28, United States Code (commonly known as the
            ``Federal Tort Claims Act''), shall not apply to any claim
            arising from the activities of the Commission in carrying out
            this subsection, including any claim arising from damages that
            result from overflow of the International Outfall Interceptor
            due to excess inflow to the International Outfall Interceptor
            originating from Nogales, Sonora, Mexico.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section (including the amendments made by
    this section) takes effect on October 1, 2024.

    SEC. 1084. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS TO SUPPORT INITIATIVES FOR MOBILE
                  MAMMOGRAPHY SERVICES FOR VETERANS.

        There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs $10,000,000 for the Office of Women's Health of the Department
    of Veterans Affairs under section 7310 of title 38, United States Code,
    to be used by the Secretary to expand access of women veterans to--
                (1) mobile mammography initiatives;
                (2) advanced mammography equipment; and
                (3) outreach activities to publicize those initiatives and
            equipment.

    SEC. 1085. PROTECTION OF COVERED SECTORS.

        The Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

                  ``TITLE VIII--PROTECTION OF COVERED SECTORS

    ``SEC. 801. DEFINITIONS.

        ``In this title:
                ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Finance, the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
                    the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on Financial
                    Services, the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
                    the House of Representatives.
                ``(2) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern'
            means, subject to such regulations as may be prescribed in
            accordance with section 806, a country specified in section
            4872(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
                ``(3) Covered activity.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to such regulations as
                    may be prescribed in accordance with section 806, and
                    except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term
                    `covered activity' means any activity engaged in by a
                    United States person in a related to a covered sector
                    that involves--
                                ``(i) an acquisition by such United States
                            person of an equity interest or contingent
                            equity interest, or monetary capital
                            contribution, in a covered foreign entity,
                            directly or indirectly, by contractual
                            commitment or otherwise, with the goal of
                            generating income or gain;
                                ``(ii) an arrangement for an interest held
                            by such United States person in the short- or
                            long-term debt obligations of a covered foreign
                            entity that includes governance rights that are
                            characteristic of an equity investment,
                            management, or other important rights, as
                            defined in regulations prescribed in accordance
                            with section 806;
                                ``(iii) the establishment of a wholly owned
                            subsidiary in a country of concern, such as a
                            greenfield investment, for the purpose of
                            production, design, testing, manufacturing,
                            fabrication, or development related to one or
                            more covered sectors;
                                ``(iv) the establishment by such United
                            States person of a joint venture in a country
                            of concern or with a covered foreign entity for
                            the purpose of production, design, testing,
                            manufacturing, fabrication, or research
                            involving one or more covered sectors, or other
                            contractual or other commitments involving a
                            covered foreign entity to jointly research and
                            develop new innovation, including through the
                            transfer of capital or intellectual property or
                            other business proprietary information; or
                                ``(v) the acquisition by a United States
                            person with a covered foreign entity of--
                                        ``(I) operational cooperation, such
                                    as through supply or support
                                    arrangements;
                                        ``(II) the right to board
                                    representation (as an observer, even if
                                    limited, or as a member) or an
                                    executive role (as may be defined
                                    through regulation) in a covered
                                    foreign entity;
                                        ``(III) the ability to direct or
                                    influence such operational decisions as
                                    may be defined through such
                                    regulations;
                                        ``(IV) formal governance
                                    representation in any operating
                                    affiliate, like a portfolio company, of
                                    a covered foreign entity; or
                                        ``(V) a new relationship to share
                                    or provide business services, such as
                                    but not limited to financial services,
                                    marketing services, maintenance, or
                                    assembly functions, related to a
                                    covered sectors.
                        ``(B) Exceptions.--The term `covered activity' does
                    not include--
                                ``(i) any transaction the value of which
                            the Secretary of the Treasury determines is de
                            minimis, as defined in regulations prescribed
                            in accordance with section 806;
                                ``(ii) any category of transactions that
                            the Secretary determines is in the national
                            interest of the United States, as may be
                            defined in regulations prescribed in accordance
                            with section 806; or
                                ``(iii) any ordinary or administrative
                            business transaction as may be defined in such
                            regulations.
                ``(4) Covered foreign entity.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to regulations
                    prescribed in accordance with section 806, and except
                    as provided in subparagraph (B), the term `covered
                    foreign entity' means--
                                ``(i) any entity that is incorporated in,
                            has a principal place of business in, or is
                            organized under the laws of a country of
                            concern;
                                ``(ii) any entity the equity securities of
                            which are primarily traded in the ordinary
                            course of business on one or more exchanges in
                            a country of concern;
                                ``(iii) any entity in which any entity
                            described in subclause (i) or (ii) holds,
                            individually or in the aggregate, directly or
                            indirectly, an ownership interest of greater
                            than 50 percent; or
                                ``(iv) any other entity that is not a
                            United States person and that meets such
                            criteria as may be specified by the Secretary
                            of the Treasury in such regulations.
                        ``(B) Exception.--The term `covered foreign entity'
                    does not include any entity described in subparagraph
                    (A) that can demonstrate that a majority of the equity
                    interest in the entity is ultimately owned by--
                                ``(i) nationals of the United States; or
                                ``(ii) nationals of such countries (other
                            than countries of concern) as are identified
                            for purposes of this subparagraph pursuant to
                            regulations prescribed in accordance with
                            section 806.
                ``(5) Covered sectors.--Subject to regulations prescribed
            in accordance with section 806, the term `covered sectors'
            includes sectors within the following areas, as specified in
            such regulations:
                        ``(A) Advanced semiconductors and microelectronics.
                        ``(B) Artificial intelligence.
                        ``(C) Quantum information science and technology.
                        ``(D) Hypersonics.
                        ``(E) Satellite-based communications.
                        ``(F) Networked laser scanning systems with dual-
                    use applications.
                ``(6) Party.--The term `party', with respect to an
            activity, has the meaning given that term in regulations
            prescribed in accordance with section 806.
                ``(7) United states.--The term `United States' means the
            several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or
            possession of the United States.
                ``(8) United states person.--The term `United States
            person' means--
                        ``(A) an individual who is a citizen or national of
                    the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for
                    permanent residence in the United States; and
                        ``(B) any corporation, partnership, or other entity
                    organized under the laws of the United States or the
                    laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.

    ``SEC. 802. ADMINISTRATION OF UNITED STATES INVESTMENT NOTIFICATION.

        ``(a) In General.--The President shall delegate the authorities and
    functions under this title to the Secretary of the Treasury.
        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out the duties of the Secretary
    under this title, the Secretary shall--
                ``(1) coordinate with the Secretary of Commerce; and
                ``(2) consult with the United States Trade Representative,
            the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the
            Director of National Intelligence.

    ``SEC. 803. MANDATORY NOTIFICATION OF COVERED ACTIVITIES.

        ``(a) Mandatory Notification.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to regulations prescribed in
            accordance with section 806, beginning on the date that is 90
            days after such regulations take effect, a United States person
            that plans to engage in a covered activity shall--
                        ``(A) if such covered activity is not a secured
                    transaction, submit to the Secretary of the Treasury a
                    complete written notification of the activity not later
                    than 14 days before the anticipated completion date of
                    the activity; and
                        ``(B) if such covered activity is a secured
                    transaction, submit to the Secretary of the Treasury a
                    complete written notification of the activity not later
                    than 14 days after the completion date of the activity.
                ``(2) Circulation of notification.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, upon
                    receipt of a notification under paragraph (1), promptly
                    inspect the notification for completeness.
                        ``(B) Incomplete notifications.--If a notification
                    submitted under paragraph (1) is incomplete, the
                    Secretary shall promptly inform the United States
                    person that submits the notification that the
                    notification is not complete and provide an explanation
                    of relevant material respects in which the notification
                    is not complete.
                ``(3) Identification of non-notified activity.--The
            Secretary shall establish a process to identify covered
            activity for which--
                        ``(A) a notification is not submitted to the
                    Secretary under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) information is reasonably available.
        ``(b) Confidentiality of Information.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any
            information or documentary material filed with the Secretary of
            the Treasury pursuant to this section shall be exempt from
            disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code,
            and no such information or documentary material may be made
            public by any government agency or Member of Congress.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--The exemption from disclosure provided
            by paragraph (1) shall not prevent the disclosure of the
            following:
                        ``(A) Information relevant to any administrative or
                    judicial action or proceeding.
                        ``(B) Information provided to Congress or any of
                    the appropriate congressional committees.
                        ``(C) Information important to the national
                    security analysis or actions of the President to any
                    domestic governmental entity, or to any foreign
                    governmental entity of an ally or partner of the United
                    States, under the direction and authorization of the
                    President or the Secretary, only to the extent
                    necessary for national security purposes, and subject
                    to appropriate confidentiality and classification
                    requirements.
                        ``(D) Information that the parties have consented
                    to be disclosed to third parties.

    ``SEC. 804. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 360 days after the date on which
    the regulations prescribed under section 806 take effect, and not less
    frequently than annually thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
    that--
                ``(1) lists all notifications submitted under section
            803(a) during the year preceding submission of the report and
            includes, with respect to each such notification--
                        ``(A) basic information on each party to the
                    covered activity with respect to which the notification
                    was submitted; and
                        ``(B) the nature of the covered activity that was
                    the subject to the notification, including the elements
                    of the covered activity that necessitated a
                    notification;
                ``(2) includes a summary of those notifications,
            disaggregated by sector, by covered activity, and by country of
            concern;
                ``(3) provides additional context and information regarding
            trends in the sectors, the types of covered activities, and the
            countries involved in those notifications;
                ``(4) includes a description of the national security risks
            associated with--
                        ``(A) the covered activities with respect to which
                    those notifications were submitted; or
                        ``(B) categories of such activities; and
                ``(5) assesses the overall impact of those notifications,
            including recommendations for--
                        ``(A) expanding existing Federal programs to
                    support the production or supply of covered sectors in
                    the United States, including the potential of existing
                    authorities to address any related national security
                    concerns;
                        ``(B) investments needed to enhance covered sectors
                    and reduce dependence on countries of concern regarding
                    those sectors; and
                        ``(C) the continuation, expansion, or modification
                    of the implementation and administration of this title,
                    including recommendations with respect to whether the
                    definition of `country of concern' under section 801(2)
                    should be amended to add or remove countries.
        ``(b) Form of Report.--Each report required by this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        ``(c) Testimony Required.--Not later than one year after the date
    of enactment of this title, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    the Treasury and the Secretary of Commerce shall each provide to the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    testimony with respect to the national security threats relating to
    investments by the United States persons in countries of concern and
    broader international capital flows.

    ``SEC. 805. PENALTIES AND ENFORCEMENT.

        ``(a) Penalties With Respect to Unlawful Acts.--Subject to
    regulations prescribed in accordance with section 806, it shall be
    unlawful--
                ``(1) to fail to submit a notification under subsection (a)
            of section 803 with respect to a covered activity or to submit
            other information as required by the Secretary of the Treasury;
            or
                ``(2) to make a material misstatement or to omit a material
            fact in any information submitted to the Secretary under this
            title.
        ``(b) Enforcement.--The President may direct the Attorney General
    to seek appropriate relief in the district courts of the United States,
    in order to implement and enforce this title.

    ``SEC. 806. REQUIREMENT FOR REGULATIONS.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 360 days after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Secretary of the Treasury shall finalize
    regulations to carry out this title.
        ``(b) Elements.--Regulations prescribed to carry out this title
    shall include specific examples of the types of--
                ``(1) activities that will be considered to be covered
            activities; and
                ``(2) the specific sectors and subsectors that may be
            considered to be covered sectors.
        ``(c) Requirements for Certain Regulations.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury shall prescribe regulations further defining the terms used in
    this title, including `covered activity', `covered foreign entity', and
    `party', in accordance with subchapter II of chapter 5 and chapter 7 of
    title 5 (commonly known as the `Administrative Procedure Act').
        ``(d) Public Participation in Rulemaking.--The provisions of
    section 709 shall apply to any regulations issued under this title.
        ``(e) Low-burden Regulations.--In prescribing regulations under
    this section, the Secretary of the Treasury shall structure the
    regulations--
                ``(1) to minimize the cost and complexity of compliance for
            affected parties;.
                ``(2) to ensure the benefits of the regulations outweigh
            their costs;
                ``(3) to adopt the least burdensome alternative that
            achieves regulatory objectives;
                ``(4) to prioritize transparency and stakeholder
            involvement in the process of prescribing the regulations; and
                ``(5) to regularly review and streamline existing
            regulations to reduce redundancy and complexity.

    ``SEC. 807. MULTILATERAL ENGAGEMENT AND COORDINATION.

        ``(a) In General.--The President shall delegate the authorities and
    functions under this section to the Secretary of State.
        ``(b) Authorities.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with
    the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the United
    States Trade Representative, and the Director of National Intelligence,
    shall--
                ``(1) conduct bilateral and multilateral engagement with
            the governments of countries that are allies and partners of
            the United States to ensure coordination of protocols and
            procedures with respect to covered activities with countries of
            concern and covered foreign entities; and
                ``(2) upon adoption of protocols and procedures described
            in paragraph (1), work with those governments to establish
            mechanisms for sharing information, including trends, with
            respect to such activities.
        ``(c) Strategy for Development of Outbound Investment Screening
    Mechanisms.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary
    of the Treasury and in consultation with the Attorney General, shall--
                ``(1) develop a strategy to work with countries that are
            allies and partners of the United States to develop mechanisms
            comparable to this title for the notification of covered
            activities; and
                ``(2) provide technical assistance to those countries with
            respect to the development of those mechanisms.
        ``(d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the development of the
    strategy required by subsection (b), and annually thereafter for a
    period of 5 years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the
    strategy, the status of implementing the strategy, and a description of
    any impediments to the establishment of mechanisms comparable to this
    title by allies and partners,

    ``SEC. 808. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        ``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated such
    sums as may be necessary to carry out this title, including to provide
    outreach to industry and persons affected by this title.
        ``(b) Hiring Authority.--The head of any agency designated as a
    lead agency under section 802(b) may appoint, without regard to the
    provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, United States
    Code, not more than 25 candidates directly to positions in the
    competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of that title) in that
    agency. The primary responsibility of individuals in positions
    authorized under the preceding sentence shall be to administer this
    title.

    ``SEC. 809. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION WITH RESPECT TO FREE AND FAIR
                  COMMERCE.

        ``Nothing in this title may be construed to restrain or deter
    foreign investment in the United States, United States investment
    abroad, or trade in goods or services, if such investment and trade do
    not pose a risk to the national security of the United States.''.

    SEC. 1086. REVIEW OF AGRICULTURE-RELATED TRANSACTIONS BY COMMITTEE ON
                  FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565)
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (4)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) in clause (i), by striking ``;
                                    and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking
                                    the period at the end and inserting ``;
                                    and''; and
                                        (III) by adding at the end the
                                    following:
                                ``(iii) any transaction described in clause
                            (vi) or (vii) of subparagraph (B) proposed or
                            pending on or after the date of the enactment
                            of this clause.'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the
                            end the following:
                                ``(vi) Any other investment, subject to
                            regulations prescribed under subparagraphs (D)
                            and (E), by a foreign person in any
                            unaffiliated United States business that is
                            engaged in agriculture or biotechnology related
                            to agriculture.
                                ``(vii) Subject to subparagraphs (C) and
                            (E), the purchase or lease by, or a concession
                            to, a foreign person of private real estate
                            that is--
                                        ``(I) located in the United States;
                                        ``(II) used in agriculture; and
                                        ``(III) more than 320 acres or
                                    valued in excess of $5,000,000.'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking
                            ``subparagraph (B)(ii)'' and inserting ``clause
                            (ii) or (vii) of subparagraph (B)'';
                                (iv) in subparagraph (D)--
                                        (I) in clause (i), by striking
                                    ``subparagraph (B)(iii)'' and inserting
                                    ``clauses (iii) and (vi) of
                                    subparagraph (B)'';
                                        (II) in clause (iii)(I), by
                                    striking ``subparagraph (B)(iii)'' and
                                    inserting ``clauses (iii) and (vi) of
                                    subparagraph (B)'';
                                        (III) in clause (iv)(I), by
                                    striking ``subparagraph (B)(iii)'' each
                                    place it appears and inserting
                                    ``clauses (iii) and (vi) of
                                    subparagraph (B)''; and
                                        (IV) in clause (v), by striking
                                    ``subparagraph (B)(iii)'' and inserting
                                    ``clauses (iii) and (vi) of
                                    subparagraph (B)''; and
                                (v) in subparagraph (E), by striking
                            ``clauses (ii) and (iii)'' and inserting
                            ``clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), and (vii)''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(14) Agriculture.--The term `agriculture' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of
            1938 (29 U.S.C. 203).'';
                (2) in subsection (k)(2)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (H), (I), and
                    (J), as subparagraphs (I), (J), and (K), respectively;
                    and
                        (B) inserting after subparagraph (G) the following
                    new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) The Secretary of Agriculture (nonvoting, ex
                    officio).''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(r) Prohibition With Respect to Agricultural Companies and Real
    Estate.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            this section, if the Committee, in conducting a review and
            investigation under this section, determines that a transaction
            described in clause (i), (vi), or (vii) of subsection (a)(4)(B)
            would result in control by a covered foreign person of or
            investment by a covered foreign person in a United States
            business engaged in agriculture or private real estate used in
            agriculture, the President shall prohibit such transaction.
                ``(2) Waiver.--The President may waive, on a case-by-case
            basis, the requirement to prohibit a transaction under
            paragraph (1), not less than 30 days after the President
            determines and reports to the relevant committees of
            jurisdiction that it is vital to the national security
            interests of the United States to waive such prohibition.
                ``(3) Defined terms.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Covered person.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Except as provided by
                            clause (ii), the term `covered person'--
                                        ``(I) has the meaning given the
                                    term `a person owned by, controlled by,
                                    or subject to the jurisdiction or
                                    direction of a foreign adversary' in
                                    section 7.2 of title 15, Code of
                                    Federal Regulations (as in effect on
                                    the date of the enactment of the
                                    National Defense Authorization Act for
                                    Fiscal Year 2024), except that each
                                    reference to `foreign adversary' in
                                    that definition shall be deemed to be a
                                    reference to the government of a
                                    covered country; and
                                        ``(II) includes an entity that--
                                                ``(aa) is registered in or
                                            organized under the laws of a
                                            covered country;
                                                ``(bb) has a principal
                                            place of business in a covered
                                            country; or
                                                ``(cc) has a subsidiary
                                            with a principal place of
                                            business in a covered country.
                                ``(ii) Exclusions.--The term `covered
                            person' does not include a United States
                            citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for
                            permanent residence to the United States.
                        ``(B) Covered country.--The term `covered country'
                    means any of the following:
                                ``(i) The People's Republic of China.
                                ``(ii) The Russian Federation.
                                ``(iii) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                                ``(iv) The Democratic People's Republic of
                            Korea.''.

    SEC. 1087. 9/11 RESPONDER AND SURVIVOR HEALTH FUNDING CORRECTION ACT OF
                  2023.

        (a) Department of Defense, Armed Forces, or Other Federal Worker
    Responders to the September 11 Attacks at the Pentagon and Shanksville,
    Pennsylvania.--Title XXXIII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
    300mm et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 3306 (42 U.S.C. 300mm-5)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (11)
                    and paragraphs (12) through (17) as paragraphs (6)
                    through (12) and paragraphs (14) through (19),
                    respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
                ``(5) The term `Federal agency' means an agency, office, or
            other establishment in the executive, legislative, or judicial
            branch of the Federal Government.''; and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (12), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
                ``(13) The term `uniformed services' has the meaning given
            the term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.'';
            and
                (2) in section 3311(a) (42 U.S.C. 300mm-21(a))--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(C)(i)--
                                (i) in subclause (I), by striking ``; or''
                            and inserting a semicolon;
                                (ii) in subclause (II), by striking ``;
                            and'' and inserting a semicolon; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(III) was an employee of the Department
                            of Defense or any other Federal agency, worked
                            during the period beginning on September 11,
                            2001, and ending on September 18, 2001, for a
                            contractor of the Department of Defense or any
                            other Federal agency, or was a member of a
                            regular or reserve component of the uniformed
                            services; and performed rescue, recovery,
                            demolition, debris cleanup, or other related
                            services at the Pentagon site of the terrorist-
                            related aircraft crash of September 11, 2001,
                            during the period beginning on September 11,
                            2001, and ending on the date on which the
                            cleanup of the site was concluded, as
                            determined by the WTC Program Administrator; or
                                ``(IV) was an employee of the Department of
                            Defense or any other Federal agency, worked
                            during the period beginning on September 11,
                            2001, and ending on September 18, 2001, for a
                            contractor of the Department of Defense or any
                            other Federal agency, or was a member of a
                            regular or reserve component of the uniformed
                            services; and performed rescue, recovery,
                            demolition, debris cleanup, or other related
                            services at the Shanksville, Pennsylvania, site
                            of the terrorist-related aircraft crash of
                            September 11, 2001, during the period beginning
                            on September 11, 2001, and ending on the date
                            on which the cleanup of the site was concluded,
                            as determined by the WTC Program Administrator;
                            and''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4)(A)--
                                (i) by striking ``(A) In general.--The''
                            and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) Limit.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``or subclause (III) or
                            (IV) of paragraph (2)(C)(i)'' after ``or
                            (2)(A)(ii)''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(ii) Certain responders to the september
                            11 attacks at the pentagon and shanksville,
                            pennsylvania.--The total number of individuals
                            who may be enrolled under paragraph (3)(A)(ii)
                            based on eligibility criteria described in
                            subclause (III) or (IV) of paragraph (2)(C)(i)
                            shall not exceed 500 at any time.''.
        (b) Additional Funding for the World Trade Center Health Program.--
    Title XXXIII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300mm et seq.)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 3353. SPECIAL FUND.

        ``(a) In General.--There is established a fund to be known as the
    World Trade Center Health Program Special Fund (referred to in this
    section as the `Special Fund'), consisting of amounts deposited into
    the Special Fund under subsection (b).
        ``(b) Amount.--Out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
    appropriated, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2024 $444,000,000
    for deposit into the Special Fund, which amounts shall remain available
    in such Fund through fiscal year 2033.
        ``(c) Uses of Funds.--Amounts deposited into the Special Fund under
    subsection (b) shall be available, without further appropriation and
    without regard to any spending limitation under section 3351(c), to the
    WTC Program Administrator as needed at the discretion of such
    Administrator, for carrying out any provision in this title (including
    sections 3303 and 3341(c)).
        ``(d) Remaining Amounts.--Any amounts that remain in the Special
    Fund on September 30, 2033, shall be deposited into the Treasury as
    miscellaneous receipts.

    ``SEC. 3354. PENTAGON/SHANKSVILLE FUND.

        ``(a) In General.--There is established a fund to be known as the
    World Trade Center Health Program Fund for Certain WTC Responders at
    the Pentagon and Shanksville, Pennsylvania (referred to in this section
    as the `Pentagon/Shanksville Fund'), consisting of amounts deposited
    into the Pentagon/Shanksville Fund under subsection (b).
        ``(b) Amount.--Out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
    appropriated, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2024 $232,000,000
    for deposit into the Pentagon/Shanksville Fund, which amounts shall
    remain available in such Fund through fiscal year 2033.
        ``(c) Uses of Funds.--
                ``(1) In general.--Amounts deposited into the Pentagon/
            Shanksville Fund under subsection (b) shall be available,
            without further appropriation and without regard to any
            spending limitation under section 3351(c), to the WTC Program
            Administrator for the purpose of carrying out section 3312 with
            regard to WTC responders enrolled in the WTC Program based on
            eligibility criteria described in subclause (III) or (IV) of
            section 3311(a)(2)(C)(i).
                ``(2) Limitation on other funding.--Notwithstanding
            sections 3331(a), 3351(b)(1), 3352(c), and 3353(c), and any
            other provision in this title, for the period of fiscal years
            2024 through 2033, no amounts made available under this title
            other than those amounts appropriated under subsection (b) may
            be available for the purpose described in paragraph (1).
        ``(d) Remaining Amounts.--Any amounts that remain in the Pentagon/
    Shanksville Fund on September 30, 2033, shall be deposited into the
    Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Title XXXIII of the Public Health
    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300mm et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 3311(a)(4)(B)(i)(II) (42 U.S.C. 300mm-
            21(a)(4)(B)(i)(II)), by striking ``sections 3351 and 3352'' and
            inserting ``this title'';
                (2) in section 3321(a)(3)(B)(i)(II) (42 U.S.C. 300mm-
            31(a)(3)(B)(i)(II)), by striking ``sections 3351 and 3352'' and
            inserting ``this title'';
                (3) in section 3331 (42 U.S.C. 300mm-41)--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the World
                    Trade Center Health Program Fund and the World Trade
                    Center Health Program Supplemental Fund'' and inserting
                    ``(as applicable) the Funds established under sections
                    3351, 3352, 3353, and 3354''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``or
                            the World Trade Center Health Program Special
                            Fund under section 3353'' after ``section
                            3351'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``or
                            the World Trade Center Health Program Fund for
                            Certain WTC Responders at the Pentagon and
                            Shanksville, Pennsylvania under section 3354''
                            after ``section 3352''; and
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), in the flush text
                            following subparagraph (C), by inserting ``or
                            the World Trade Center Health Program Fund for
                            Certain WTC Responders at the Pentagon and
                            Shanksville, Pennsylvania under section 3354''
                            after ``section 3352''; and
                (4) in section 3351(b) (42 U.S.C. 300mm-61(b))--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the World
                    Trade Center Health Program Special Fund under section
                    3353, or the World Trade Center Health Program Fund for
                    Certain WTC Responders at the Pentagon and Shanksville,
                    Pennsylvania under section 3354'' before the period at
                    the end; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, the World
                    Trade Center Health Program Special Fund under section
                    3353, or the World Trade Center Health Program Fund for
                    Certain WTC Responders at the Pentagon and Shanksville,
                    Pennsylvania under section 3354'' before the period at
                    the end.
        (d) Ensuring Timely Access to Generics.--Section 505(q) of the
    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(q)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting ``,
                    10.31,'' after ``10.30'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (E)--
                                (i) by striking ``application and'' and
                            inserting ``application or'';
                                (ii) by striking ``If the Secretary'' and
                            inserting the following:
                                ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary''; and
                                (iii) by striking the second sentence and
                            inserting the following:
                                ``(ii) Primary purpose of delaying.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--In determining
                                    whether a petition was submitted with
                                    the primary purpose of delaying an
                                    application, the Secretary may consider
                                    the following factors:
                                                ``(aa) Whether the petition
                                            was submitted in accordance
                                            with paragraph (2)(B), based on
                                            when the petitioner knew the
                                            relevant information relied
                                            upon to form the basis of such
                                            petition.
                                                ``(bb) When the petition
                                            was submitted in relation to
                                            when the petitioner reasonably
                                            should have known the relevant
                                            information relied upon to form
                                            the basis of such petition.
                                                ``(cc) Whether the
                                            petitioner has submitted
                                            multiple or serial petitions or
                                            supplements to petitions
                                            raising issues that reasonably
                                            could have been known to the
                                            petitioner at the time of
                                            submission of the earlier
                                            petition or petitions.
                                                ``(dd) Whether the petition
                                            was submitted close in time to
                                            a known, first date upon which
                                            an application under subsection
                                            (b)(2) or (j) of this section
                                            or section 351(k) of the Public
                                            Health Service Act could be
                                            approved.
                                                ``(ee) Whether the petition
                                            was submitted without relevant
                                            data or information in support
                                            of the scientific positions
                                            forming the basis of such
                                            petition.
                                                ``(ff) Whether the petition
                                            raises the same or
                                            substantially similar issues as
                                            a prior petition to which the
                                            Secretary has responded
                                            substantively already,
                                            including if the subsequent
                                            submission follows such
                                            response from the Secretary
                                            closely in time.
                                                ``(gg) Whether the petition
                                            requests changing the
                                            applicable standards that other
                                            applicants are required to
                                            meet, including requesting
                                            testing, data, or labeling
                                            standards that are more onerous
                                            or rigorous than the standards
                                            the Secretary has determined to
                                            be applicable to the listed
                                            drug, reference product, or
                                            petitioner's version of the
                                            same drug.
                                                ``(hh) The petitioner's
                                            record of submitting petitions
                                            to the Food and Drug
                                            Administration that have been
                                            determined by the Secretary to
                                            have been submitted with the
                                            primary purpose of delay.
                                                ``(ii) Other relevant and
                                            appropriate factors, which the
                                            Secretary shall describe in
                                            guidance.
                                        ``(II) Guidance.--The Secretary may
                                    issue or update guidance, as
                                    appropriate, to describe factors the
                                    Secretary considers in accordance with
                                    subclause (I).'';
                        (C) by striking subparagraph (F);
                        (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) through (I)
                    as subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
                        (E) in subparagraph (H), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``submission of this petition'' and inserting
                    ``submission of this document'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C)
                    as subparagraphs (C) through (E), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
                        ``(A) In general.--A person shall submit a petition
                    to the Secretary under paragraph (1) before filing a
                    civil action in which the person seeks to set aside,
                    delay, rescind, withdraw, or prevent submission,
                    review, or approval of an application submitted under
                    subsection (b)(2) or (j) of this section or section
                    351(k) of the Public Health Service Act. Such petition
                    and any supplement to such a petition shall describe
                    all information and arguments that form the basis of
                    the relief requested in any civil action described in
                    the previous sentence.
                        ``(B) Timely submission of citizen petition.--A
                    petition and any supplement to a petition shall be
                    submitted within 180 days after the person knew the
                    information that forms the basis of the request made in
                    the petition or supplement.'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated--
                                (i) in the heading, by striking ``within
                            150 days'';
                                (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``during
                            the 150-day period referred to in paragraph
                            (1)(F),''; and
                                (iii) by amending clause (ii) to read as
                            follows:
                                ``(ii) on or after the date that is 151
                            days after the date of submission of the
                            petition, the Secretary approves or has
                            approved the application that is the subject of
                            the petition without having made such a final
                            decision.'';
                        (D) by amending subparagraph (D), as so
                    redesignated, to read as follows:
                        ``(D) Dismissal of certain civil actions.--
                                ``(i) Petition.--If a person files a civil
                            action against the Secretary in which a person
                            seeks to set aside, delay, rescind, withdraw,
                            or prevent submission, review, or approval of
                            an application submitted under subsection
                            (b)(2) or (j) of this section or section 351(k)
                            of the Public Health Service Act without
                            complying with the requirements of subparagraph
                            (A), the court shall dismiss without prejudice
                            the action for failure to exhaust
                            administrative remedies.
                                ``(ii) Timeliness.--If a person files a
                            civil action against the Secretary in which a
                            person seeks to set aside, delay, rescind,
                            withdraw, or prevent submission, review, or
                            approval of an application submitted under
                            subsection (b)(2) or (j) of this section or
                            section 351(k) of the Public Health Service Act
                            without complying with the requirements of
                            subparagraph (B), the court shall dismiss with
                            prejudice the action for failure to timely file
                            a petition.
                                ``(iii) Final response.--If a civil action
                            is filed against the Secretary with respect to
                            any issue raised in a petition timely filed
                            under paragraph (1) in which the petitioner
                            requests that the Secretary take any form of
                            action that could, if taken, set aside, delay,
                            rescind, withdraw, or prevent submission,
                            review, or approval of an application submitted
                            under subsection (b)(2) or (j) of this section
                            or section 351(k) of the Public Health Service
                            Act before the Secretary has taken final agency
                            action on the petition within the meaning of
                            subparagraph (C), the court shall dismiss
                            without prejudice the action for failure to
                            exhaust administrative remedies.''; and
                        (E) in clause (iii) of subparagraph (E), as so
                    redesignated, by striking ``as defined under
                    subparagraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``within the
                    meaning of subparagraph (C)''; and
                (3) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) by striking ``Exceptions'' in the paragraph
                    heading and all that follows through ``This subsection
                    does'' and inserting ``Exceptions.--This subsection
                    does'';
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                        (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting
                    the margins accordingly.

    SEC. 1088. REAUTHORIZATION OF VOLUNTARY REGISTRY FOR FIREFIGHTER CANCER
                  INCIDENCE.

        Section 2(h) of the Firefighter Cancer Registry Act of 2018 (42
    U.S.C. 280e-5(h)) is amended by striking ``$2,500,000 for each of the
    fiscal years 2018 through 2022'' and inserting ``$5,500,000 for each of
    fiscal years 2024 through 2028''.

    SEC. 1089. REQUIREMENT FOR UNQUALIFIED OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Department of
    Defense has received an unqualified opinion on its financial statements
    by October 1, 2027.

    SEC. 1090. BRIEFING ON AIR NATIONAL GUARD ACTIVE ASSOCIATIONS.

        Not later than November 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the
    potential increase in air refueling capacity and cost savings,
    including manpower, to be achieved by making all Air National Guard KC-
    135 units active associations.

    SEC. 1090A. INFORMING CONSUMERS ABOUT SMART DEVICES ACT.

        (a) Required Disclosure of a Camera or Recording Capability in
    Certain Internet-connected Devices.--Each manufacturer of a covered
    device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase,
    whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a
    camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.
        (b) Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission.--
                (1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A violation of
            subsection (a) shall be treated as a violation of a rule
            defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed
            under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act
            (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).
                (2) Actions by the commission.--
                        (A) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission (in
                    this section referred to as the ``Commission'') shall
                    enforce this section in the same manner, by the same
                    means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and
                    duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of
                    the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.)
                    were incorporated into and made a part of this section.
                        (B) Penalties and privileges.--Any person who
                    violates this section or a regulation promulgated under
                    this section shall be subject to the penalties and
                    entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in
                    the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et
                    seq.).
                        (C) Savings clause.--Nothing in this section shall
                    be construed to limit the authority of the Commission
                    under any other provision of law.
                (3) Commission guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of enactment of this section, the Commission, through
            outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to
            assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this
            section, including guidance about best practices for making the
            disclosure required by subsection (a) as clear and conspicuous
            and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for
            the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the
            Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual
            representation of the information to be disclosed.
                (4) Tailored guidance.--A manufacturer of a covered device
            may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to
            meet the requirements of subsection (a) consistent with
            existing rules of practice or any successor rules.
                (5) Limitation on commission guidance.--No guidance issued
            by the Commission with respect to this section shall confer any
            rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to
            bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended
            in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to
            this section, the Commission shall allege a specific violation
            of a provision of this section. The Commission may not base an
            enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on,
            practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such
            guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate subsection
            (a).
        (c) Definition of Covered Device.--In this section, the term
    ``covered device''--
                (1) means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of
            the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is
            capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is
            a camera or microphone; and
                (2) does not include--
                        (A) a telephone (including a mobile phone), a
                    laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would
                    reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;
                        (B) any device that is specifically marketed as a
                    camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or
                        (C) any device or apparatus described in sections
                    255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of
                    section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
                    U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any
                    regulations promulgated thereunder.
        (d) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to all covered
    devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on
    which guidance is issued by the Commission under subsection (b)(3), and
    shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such
    date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such
    date.

    SEC. 1090B. IMPROVING PROCESSING BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OF
                  DISABILITY CLAIMS FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
                  THROUGH IMPROVED TRAINING.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Department of
    Veterans Affairs Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Processing Claims
    Improvement Act of 2023''.
        (b) Formal Process for Conduct of Annual Analysis of Training Needs
    Based on Trends.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, acting
    through the Under Secretary for Benefits, shall establish a formal
    process to analyze, on an annual basis, training needs of employees of
    the Department who review claims for disability compensation for
    service-connected post-traumatic stress disorder, based on identified
    processing error trends.
        (c) Formal Process for Conduct of Annual Studies to Support Annual
    Analysis.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the
            Under Secretary, shall establish a formal process to conduct,
            on an annual basis, studies to help guide the process
            established under subsection (b).
                (2) Elements.--Each study conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall cover the following:
                        (A) Military post-traumatic stress disorder
                    stressors.
                        (B) Decision-making claims for claims processors.

    SEC. 1090C. U.S. HOSTAGE AND WRONGFUL DETAINEE DAY ACT OF 2023.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``U.S. Hostage
    and Wrongful Detainee Day Act of 2023''.
        (b) Designation.--
                (1) Hostage and wrongful detainee day.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 1 of title 36, United
                    States Code, is amended--
                                (i) by redesignating the second section 146
                            (relating to Choose Respect Day) as section
                            147; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 148. U.S. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Day
        ``(a) Designation.--March 9 is U.S. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee
    Day.
        ``(b) Proclamation.--The President is requested to issue each year
    a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe
    U.S. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Day with appropriate ceremonies and
    activities.''.
                        (B) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table
                    of sections for chapter 1 of title 36, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking the item relating to the
                    second section 146 and inserting the following new
                    items:

    ``147. Choose Respect Day.
    ``148. U.S. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Day.''.
                (2) Hostage and wrongful detainee flag.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 36, United
                    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
                    following new section:
    ``Sec. 904. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flag
        ``(a) Designation.--The Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flag
    championed by the Bring Our Families Home Campaign is designated as the
    symbol of the commitment of the United States to recognizing, and
    prioritizing the freedom of, citizens and lawful permanent residents of
    the United States held as hostages or wrongfully detained abroad.
        ``(b) Required Display.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flag
            shall be displayed at the locations specified in paragraph (3)
            on the days specified in paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Days specified.--The days specified in this paragraph
            are the following:
                        ``(A) U.S. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Day, March
                    9.
                        ``(B) Flag Day, June 14.
                        ``(C) Independence Day, July 4.
                        ``(D) Any day on which a citizen or lawful
                    permanent resident of the United States--
                                ``(i) returns to the United States from
                            being held hostage or wrongfully detained
                            abroad; or
                                ``(ii) dies while being held hostage or
                            wrongfully detained abroad.
                ``(3) Locations specified.--The locations specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        ``(A) The Capitol.
                        ``(B) The White House.
                        ``(C) The buildings containing the official office
                    of--
                                ``(i) the Secretary of State; and
                                ``(ii) the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Display To Be in a Manner Visible to the Public.--Display of
    the Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flag pursuant to this section shall
    be in a manner designed to ensure visibility to the public.
        ``(d) Limitation.--This section may not be construed or applied so
    as to require any employee to report to work solely for the purpose of
    providing for the display of the Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flag.''.
                        (B) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table
                    of sections for chapter 9 of title 36, United States
                    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``904. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flag.''.

    SEC. 1090D. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF AIRPORT IMPROVEMENT GRANT FUNDS
                  TO CERTAIN ENTITIES THAT HAVE VIOLATED INTELLECTUAL
                  PROPERTY RIGHTS OF UNITED STATES ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date that is 30
    days after the date of the enactment of this section, amounts provided
    as project grants under subchapter I of chapter 471 of title 49, United
    States Code, may not be used to enter into a contract described in
    subsection (b) with any entity on the list required by subsection (c).
        (b) Contract Described.--A contract described in this subsection is
    a contract or other agreement for the procurement of infrastructure or
    equipment for a passenger boarding bridge at an airport.
        (c) List Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, and thereafter as required by paragraph
            (2), the United States Trade Representative, and the
            Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall make
            available to the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
            Administration a publicly-available a list of entities
            manufacturing airport passenger boarding infrastructure or
            equipment that--
                        (A) are owned, directed by, or subsidized in whole,
                    or in part by the People's Republic of China;
                        (B) have been determined by a Federal court to have
                    misappropriated intellectual property or trade secrets
                    from an entity organized under the laws of the United
                    States or any jurisdiction within the United States;
                        (C) own or control, are owned or controlled by, are
                    under common ownership or control with, or are
                    successors to, an entity described in subparagraph (A);
                        (D) own or control, are under common ownership or
                    control with, or are successors to, an entity described
                    in subparagraph (A); or
                        (E) have entered into an agreement with or accepted
                    funding from, whether in the form of minority
                    investment interest or debt, have entered into a
                    partnership with, or have entered into another
                    contractual or other written arrangement with, an
                    entity described in subparagraph (A).
                (2) Updates to list.--The United States Trade
            Representative shall update the list required by paragraph (1),
            based on information provided by the Administrator of the
            Federal Aviation Administration, in consultation with the
            Attorney General--
                        (A) not less frequently than every 90 days during
                    the 180-day period following the initial publication of
                    the list under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) not less frequently than annually thereafter.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section, the definitions in section 47102
    of title 49, United States Code, shall apply.

    SEC. 1090E. CONDUCT OF WINTER SEASON RECONNAISSANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC
                  RIVERS IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES.

        (a) Conduct of Reconnaissance.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations, the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron of the
            Air Force Reserve Command and the Administrator of the National
            Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may use aircraft,
            personnel, and equipment necessary to meet the mission
            requirements of the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron of the
            Air Force Reserve Command and the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration if those aircraft, personnel, and
            equipment are not otherwise needed for hurricane monitoring and
            response.
                (2) Activities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 53rd
            Weather Reconnaissance Squadron of the Air Force Reserve
            Command, in consultation with the Administrator of the National
            Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and appropriate line
            offices of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
            may--
                        (A) improve the accuracy and timeliness of
                    observations to support the forecast and warning
                    services of the National Weather Service for the coasts
                    of the United States;
                        (B) collect data in data-sparse regions where
                    conventional, upper-air observations are lacking;
                        (C) support water management decisions and flood
                    forecasting through the execution of targeted airborne
                    dropsonde, buoys, autonomous platform observations,
                    satellite observations, remote sensing observations,
                    and other observation platforms as appropriate,
                    including enhanced assimilation of the data from those
                    observations over the eastern, central, and western
                    north Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the
                    western Atlantic Ocean to improve forecasts of large
                    storms for civil authorities and military decision
                    makers;
                        (D) participate in the research and operations
                    partnership that guides flight planning and uses
                    research methods to improve and expand the capabilities
                    and effectiveness of weather reconnaissance over time;
                    and
                        (E) undertake such other additional activities as
                    the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
                    Atmospheric Administration, in collaboration with the
                    53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, considers
                    appropriate to further prediction of dangerous weather
                    events.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Air force.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
                    Air Force, in consultation with the Administrator of
                    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
                    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
                    a comprehensive report on the resources necessary for
                    the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron of the Air
                    Force Reserve Command to continue to support, through
                    December 31, 2035--
                                (i) the National Hurricane Operations Plan;
                                (ii) the National Winter Season Operations
                            Plan; and
                                (iii) any other operational requirements
                            relating to weather reconnaissance.
                        (B) Appropriate committees of congress.--In this
                    paragraph, the term ``appropriate committees of
                    Congress'' means--
                                (i) the Committee on Armed Services of the
                            Senate;
                                (ii) the Subcommittee on Defense of the
                            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                                (iii) the Committee on Commerce, Science,
                            and Transportation of the Senate;
                                (iv) the Committee on Science, Space, and
                            Technology of the House of Representatives;
                                (v) the Committee on Armed Services of the
                            House of Representatives; and
                                (vi) the Subcommittee on Defense of the
                            Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                            Representatives.
                (2) Commerce.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall submit
            to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
            the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
            of the House of Representatives a comprehensive report on the
            resources necessary for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
            Administration to continue to support, through December 31,
            2035--
                        (A) the National Hurricane Operations Plan;
                        (B) the National Winter Season Operations Plan; and
                        (C) any other operational requirements relating to
                    weather reconnaissance.

    SEC. 1090F. NATIONAL COLD WAR CENTER DESIGNATION.

        (a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
                (1) to designate the museum located at Blytheville/Eaker
            Air Force Base in Blytheville, Arkansas, including its future
            and expanded exhibits, collections, and educational programs,
            as a ``National Cold War Center'';
                (2) to recognize the preservation, maintenance, and
            interpretation of the artifacts, documents, images, and history
            collected by the Center;
                (3) to enhance the knowledge of the American people of the
            experience of the United States during the Cold War years; and
                (4) to ensure that all future generations understand the
            sacrifices made to preserve freedom and democracy, and the
            benefits of peace for all future generations in the 21st
            century and beyond.
        (b) Designation.--
                (1) In general.--The museum located at Blytheville/Eaker
            Air Force Base in Blytheville, Arkansas, is designated as a
            ``National Cold War Center''.
                (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall
            preclude the designation of other national centers or museums
            in the United States interpreting the Cold War.
        (c) Effect of Designation.--The National Cold War Center designated
    by this section is not a unit of the National Park System, and the
    designation of the center as a National Cold War Center shall not be
    construed to require or permit Federal funds to be expended for any
    purpose related to the designation made by this section.

    SEC. 1090G. SEMICONDUCTOR PROGRAM.

        Title XCIX of division H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651
    et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 9902 (15 U.S.C. 4652)--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as
                    subsections (i) and (j), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (g) the
                    following:
        ``(h) Authority Relating to Environmental Review.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, the provision by the Secretary of Federal financial
            assistance for a project described in this section that
            satisfies the requirements under subsection (a)(2)(C)(i) of
            this section shall not be considered to be a major Federal
            action under NEPA or an undertaking for the purposes of
            division A of subtitle III of title 54, United States Code,
            if--
                        ``(A) the activity described in the application for
                    that project has commenced not later than 1 year after
                    the date of enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024;
                        ``(B) the Federal financial assistance provided is
                    in the form of a loan or loan guarantee; or
                        ``(C) the Federal financial assistance provided,
                    excluding any loan or loan guarantee, comprises not
                    more than 10 percent of the total estimated cost of the
                    project.
                ``(2) Savings clause.--Nothing in this subsection may be
            construed as altering whether an activity described in
            subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) is considered to
            be a major Federal action under NEPA, or an undertaking under
            division A of subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, for
            a reason other than that the activity is eligible for Federal
            financial assistance provided under this section.''; and
                (2) in section 9909 (15 U.S.C. 4659), by adding at the end
            the following:
        ``(c) Lead Federal Agency and Cooperating Agencies.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `lead
            agency' has the meaning given the term in section 111 of NEPA.
                ``(2) Option to serve as lead agency.--With respect to a
            covered activity that is a major Federal action under NEPA, and
            with respect to which the Department of Commerce is authorized
            or required by law to issue an authorization or take action for
            or relating to that covered activity, the Department of
            Commerce shall have the first right to serve as the lead agency
            with respect to that covered activity under NEPA.
        ``(d) Categorical Exclusions.--
                ``(1) Establishment of categorical exclusions.--Each of the
            following categorical exclusions is established for the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology with respect to
            a covered activity and, beginning on the date of enactment of
            this subsection, is available for use by the Secretary with
            respect to a covered activity:
                        ``(A) Categorical exclusion 17.04.d (relating to
                    the acquisition of machinery and equipment) in the
                    document entitled `EDA Program to Implement the
                    National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and Other
                    Federal Environmental Mandates As Required' (Directive
                    No. 17.02-2; effective date October 14, 1992).
                        ``(B) Categorical exclusion A9 in Appendix A to
                    subpart D of part 1021 of title 10, Code of Federal
                    Regulations, or any successor regulation.
                        ``(C) Categorical exclusions B1.24, B1.31, B2.5,
                    and B5.1 in Appendix B to subpart D of part 1021 of
                    title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
                    regulation.
                        ``(D) The categorical exclusions described in
                    paragraphs (4) and (13) of section 50.19(b) of title
                    24, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
                    regulation.
                        ``(E) Categorical exclusion (c)(1) in Appendix B to
                    part 651 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, or
                    any successor regulation.
                        ``(F) Categorical exclusions A2.3.8 and A2.3.14 in
                    Appendix B to part 989 of title 32, Code of Federal
                    Regulations, or any successor regulation.
                ``(2) Additional categorical exclusions.--Notwithstanding
            any other provision of law, each of the following shall be
            treated as a category of action categorically excluded from the
            requirements relating to environmental assessments and
            environmental impact statements under section 1501.4 of title
            40, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation:
                        ``(A) The provision by the Secretary of any Federal
                    financial assistance for a project described in section
                    9902, if the facility that is the subject of the
                    project is on or adjacent to a site--
                                ``(i) that is owned or leased by the
                            covered entity to which Federal financial
                            assistance is provided for that project; and
                                ``(ii) on which, as of the date on which
                            the Secretary provides that Federal financial
                            assistance, substantially similar construction,
                            expansion, or modernization is being or has
                            been carried out, such that the facility would
                            not more than double existing developed acreage
                            or on-site supporting infrastructure.
                        ``(B) The provision by the Secretary of Defense of
                    any Federal financial assistance relating to--
                                ``(i) the creation, expansion, or
                            modernization of one or more facilities
                            described in the second sentence of section
                            9903(a)(1); or
                                ``(ii) carrying out section 9903(b), as in
                            effect on the date of enactment of this
                            subsection.
                        ``(C) Any activity undertaken by the Secretary
                    relating to carrying out section 9906, as in effect on
                    the date of enactment of this subsection.
        ``(e) Incorporation of Prior Planning Decisions.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `prior
            studies and decisions' means baseline data, planning documents,
            studies, analyses, decisions, and documentation that a Federal
            agency has completed for a project (or that have been completed
            under the laws and procedures of a State or Indian Tribe),
            including for determining the reasonable range of alternatives
            for that project.
                ``(2) Reliance on prior studies and decisions.--In
            completing an environmental review under NEPA for a covered
            activity, the Secretary may consider and, as appropriate, rely
            on or adopt prior studies and decisions, if the Secretary
            determines that--
                        ``(A) those prior studies and decisions meet the
                    standards for an adequate statement, assessment, or
                    determination under applicable procedures of the
                    Department of Commerce implementing the requirements of
                    NEPA;
                        ``(B) in the case of prior studies and decisions
                    completed under the laws and procedures of a State or
                    Indian Tribe, those laws and procedures are of equal or
                    greater rigor than those of each applicable Federal
                    law, including NEPA, implementing procedures of the
                    Department of Commerce; or
                        ``(C) if applicable, the prior studies and
                    decisions are informed by other analysis or
                    documentation that would have been prepared if the
                    prior studies and decisions were prepared by the
                    Secretary under NEPA.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered activity.--The term `covered activity' means
            any activity relating to the construction, expansion, or
            modernization of a facility, the investment in which is
            eligible for Federal financial assistance under section 9902 or
            9906.
                ``(2) NEPA.--The term `NEPA' means the National
            Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).''.

    SEC. 1090H. PROHIBITION OF DEMAND FOR BRIBE.

        Section 201 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) the term `foreign official' means--
                        ``(A)(i) any official or employee of a foreign
                    government or any department, agency, or
                    instrumentality thereof; or
                        ``(ii) any senior foreign political figure, as
                    defined in section 1010.605 of title 31, Code of
                    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                        ``(B) any official or employee of a public
                    international organization;
                        ``(C) any person acting in an official capacity for
                    or on behalf of--
                                ``(i) a government, department, agency, or
                            instrumentality described in subparagraph
                            (A)(i); or
                                ``(ii) a public international organization;
                            or
                        ``(D) any person acting in an unofficial capacity
                    for or on behalf of--
                                ``(i) a government, department, agency, or
                            instrumentality described in subparagraph
                            (A)(i); or
                                ``(ii) a public international organization;
                            and
                ``(5) the term `public international organization' means--
                        ``(A) an organization that is designated by
                    Executive order pursuant to section 1 of the
                    International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C.
                    288); or
                        ``(B) any other international organization that is
                    designated by the President by Executive order for the
                    purposes of this section, effective as of the date of
                    publication of such order in the Federal Register.'';
                    and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Prohibition of Demand for a Bribe.--
                ``(1) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for any foreign
            official or person selected to be a foreign official to
            corruptly demand, seek, receive, accept, or agree to receive or
            accept, directly or indirectly, anything of value personally or
            for any other person or nongovernmental entity, by making use
            of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate
            commerce, from any person (as defined in section 104A of the
            Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S.C. 78dd-3),
            except that that definition shall be applied without regard to
            whether the person is an offender) while in the territory of
            the United States, from an issuer (as defined in section 3(a)
            of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a))), or
            from a domestic concern (as defined in section 104 of the
            Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S.C. 78dd-2)), in
            return for--
                        ``(A) being influenced in the performance of any
                    official act;
                        ``(B) being induced to do or omit to do any act in
                    violation of the official duty of such foreign official
                    or person; or
                        ``(C) conferring any improper advantage,
            in connection with obtaining or retaining business for or with,
            or directing business to, any person.
                ``(2) Penalties.--Any person who violates paragraph (1)
            shall be fined not more than $250,000 or 3 times the monetary
            equivalent of the thing of value, imprisoned for not more than
            15 years, or both.
                ``(3) Jurisdiction.--An offense under paragraph (1) shall
            be subject to extraterritorial Federal jurisdiction.
                ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of the Foreign Extortion Prevention Act, and annually
            thereafter, the Attorney General, in consultation with the
            Secretary of State as relevant, shall submit to the Committee
            on the Judiciary and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and post on
            the publicly available website of the Department of Justice, a
            report--
                        ``(A) focusing, in part, on demands by foreign
                    officials for bribes from entities domiciled or
                    incorporated in the United States, and the efforts of
                    foreign governments to prosecute such cases;
                        ``(B) addressing United States diplomatic efforts
                    to protect entities domiciled or incorporated in the
                    United States from foreign bribery, and the
                    effectiveness of those efforts in protecting such
                    entities;
                        ``(C) summarizing major actions taken under this
                    section in the previous year, including enforcement
                    actions taken and penalties imposed;
                        ``(D) evaluating the effectiveness of the
                    Department of Justice in enforcing this section; and
                        ``(E) detailing what resources or legislative
                    action the Department of Justice needs to ensure
                    adequate enforcement of this section.
                ``(5) Rule of construction.--This subsection shall not be
            construed as encompassing conduct that would violate section
            30A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78dd-1)
            or section 104 or 104A of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
            1977 (15 U.S.C. 78dd-2; 15 U.S.C. 78dd-3) whether pursuant to a
            theory of direct liability, conspiracy, complicity, or
            otherwise.''.

    SEC. 1090I. STUDIES AND REPORTS ON TREATMENT OF SERVICE OF CERTAIN
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO SERVED IN FEMALE CULTURAL
                  SUPPORT TEAMS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) In 2010, the Commander of United States Special
            Operations Command established the Cultural Support Team
            Program to overcome significant intelligence gaps during the
            Global War on Terror.
                (2) From 2010 through 2021, approximately 310 female
            members, from every Armed Force, passed and were selected as
            members of female cultural support teams, and deployed with
            special operations forces.
                (3) Members of female cultural support teams served
            honorably, demonstrated commendable courage, overcame such
            intelligence gaps, engaged in direct action, and suffered
            casualties during the Global War on Terror.
                (4) The Federal Government has a duty to recognize members
            and veterans of female cultural support teams who volunteered
            to join the Armed Forces, to undergo arduous training for
            covered service, and to execute dangerous and classified
            missions in the course of such covered service.
                (5) Members who performed covered service have sought
            treatment from the Department of Veterans Affairs for traumatic
            brain injuries, post-traumatic stress, and disabling physical
            trauma incurred in the course of such covered service, but have
            been denied such care.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that--
                (1) individuals who performed covered service performed
            exceptional service to the United States; and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense should ensure that the
            performance of covered service is included in the military
            service record of each individual who performed covered service
            so that those with service-connected injuries can receive
            proper care and benefits for their service.
        (c) Secretary of Defense Study and Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the
            Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) carry out a study on the treatment of covered
                    service for purposes of retired pay under laws
                    administered by the Secretary; and
                        (B) submit to the appropriate committees of
                    Congress a report on the findings of the Secretary with
                    respect to the study carried out under paragraph (1).
                (2) List.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)(B)
            shall include a list of each individual who performed covered
            service whose military service record should be modified on
            account of covered service.
        (d) Secretary of Veterans Affairs Study and Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
                        (A) carry out a study on the treatment of covered
                    service for purposes of compensation under laws
                    administered by the Secretary; and
                        (B) submit to the appropriate committees of
                    Congress a report on the findings of the Secretary with
                    respect to the study carried out under paragraph (1).
                (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)(B)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A list of each veteran who performed covered
                    service whose claim for disability compensation under a
                    law administered by the Secretary was denied due to the
                    inability of the Department of Veterans Affairs to
                    determine the injury was service-connected.
                        (B) An estimate of the cost that would be incurred
                    by the Department to provide veterans described in
                    subparagraph (A) with the health care and benefits they
                    are entitled to under the laws administered by the
                    Secretary on account of their covered service.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Covered service.--The term ``covered service'' means
            service--
                        (A) as a member of the Armed Forces;
                        (B) in a female cultural support team;
                        (C) with the personnel development skill identifier
                    of R2J or 5DK, or any other validation methods, such as
                    valid sworn statements, officer and enlisted
                    performance evaluations, training certificates, or
                    records of an award from completion of tour with a
                    cultural support team; and
                        (D) during the period beginning on January 1, 2010,
                    and ending on August 31, 2021.

    SEC. 1090J. GLOBAL COOPERATIVE FRAMEWORK TO END HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN
                  SOURCING CRITICAL MINERALS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall seek to convene a
    meeting of foreign leaders to establish a multilateral framework to end
    human rights abuses, including the exploitation of forced labor and
    child labor, related to the mining and sourcing of critical minerals.
        (b) Implementation Report.--The Secretary shall lead the
    development of an annual global report on the implementation of the
    framework under subsection (a), including progress and recommendations
    to fully end human rights abuses, including the exploitation of forced
    labor and child labor, related to the extraction of critical minerals
    around the world.
        (c) Consultations.--The Secretary shall consult closely on a timely
    basis with the following with respect to developing and implementing
    the framework under subsection (a):
                (1) The Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force established
            under section 741 of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement
            Implementation Act (19 U.S.C. 4681); and
                (2) Congress.
        (d) Relationship to United States Law.--Nothing in the framework
    under subsection (a) shall be construed--
                (1) to amend or modify any law of the United States; or
                (2) to limit any authority conferred under any law of the
            United States.
        (e) Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and Certain
    Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
    Act.--Nothing in this section shall--
                (1) affect the authority of the President to take any
            action to join and subsequently comply with the terms and
            obligations of the Extractive Industries Transparency
            Initiative (EITI); or
                (2) affect section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
            Reform and Consumer Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 78m note), or
            subsection (q) of section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of
            1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m), as added by section 1504 of the Dodd-
            Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public
            Law 111-203; 124 Stat. 2220), or any rule prescribed under
            either such section.
        (f) Critical Mineral Defined.--In this section, the term ``critical
    mineral'' has the meaning given the term in section 7002(a) of the
    Energy Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a)).

    SEC. 1090K. READMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICEMEMBERS.

        Section 484C(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1091c(a)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Definition of Service in the Uniformed Services.--In this
    section, the term `service in the uniformed services' means service
    (whether voluntary or involuntary) on active duty in the Armed Forces,
    including such service by a member of the National Guard or Reserve.''.

                           Subtitle H--Drone Security

    SEC. 1091. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``American Security Drone Act of
    2023''.

    SEC. 1092. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Covered foreign entity.--The term ``covered foreign
            entity'' means an entity included on a list developed and
            maintained by the Federal Acquisition Security Council and
            published in the System for Award Management (SAM). This list
            will include entities in the following categories:
                        (A) An entity included on the Consolidated
                    Screening List.
                        (B) Any entity that is subject to extrajudicial
                    direction from a foreign government, as determined by
                    the Secretary of Homeland Security.
                        (C) Any entity the Secretary of Homeland Security,
                    in coordination with the Attorney General, Director of
                    National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Defense,
                    determines poses a national security risk.
                        (D) Any entity domiciled in the People's Republic
                    of China or subject to influence or control by the
                    Government of the People's Republic of China or the
                    Communist Party of the People's Republic of China, as
                    determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security.
                        (E) Any subsidiary or affiliate of an entity
                    described in subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                (2) Covered unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``covered
            unmanned aircraft system'' has the meaning given the term
            ``unmanned aircraft system'' in section 44801 of title 49,
            United States Code.
                (3) Intelligence; intelligence community.--The terms
            ``intelligence'' and ``intelligence community'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 3 of the National
            Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    SEC. 1093. PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT OF COVERED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
                  SYSTEMS FROM COVERED FOREIGN ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsections (b) through
    (f), the head of an executive agency may not procure any covered
    unmanned aircraft system that is manufactured or assembled by a covered
    foreign entity, which includes associated elements related to the
    collection and transmission of sensitive information (consisting of
    communication links and the components that control the unmanned
    aircraft) that enable the operator to operate the aircraft in the
    National Airspace System. The Federal Acquisition Security Council, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Transportation, shall develop and
    update a list of associated elements.
        (b) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary
    of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Attorney
    General are exempt from the restriction under subsection (a) if the
    procurement is required in the national interest of the United States
    and--
                (1) is for the sole purposes of research, evaluation,
            training, testing, or analysis for electronic warfare,
            information warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development
            of unmanned aircraft system or counter-unmanned aircraft system
            technology;
                (2) is for the sole purposes of conducting counterterrorism
            or counterintelligence activities, protective missions, or
            Federal criminal or national security investigations, including
            forensic examinations, or for electronic warfare, information
            warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development of an
            unmanned aircraft system or counter-unmanned aircraft system
            technology; or
                (3) is an unmanned aircraft system that, as procured or as
            modified after procurement but before operational use, can no
            longer transfer to, or download data from, a covered foreign
            entity and otherwise poses no national security cybersecurity
            risks as determined by the exempting official.
        (c) Department of Transportation and Federal Aviation
    Administration Exemption.--The Secretary of Transportation is exempt
    from the restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or
    procurement is deemed to support the safe, secure, or efficient
    operation of the National Airspace System or maintenance of public
    safety, including activities carried out under the Federal Aviation
    Administration's Alliance for System Safety of UAS through Research
    Excellence (ASSURE) Center of Excellence (COE) and any other activity
    deemed to support the safe, secure, or efficient operation of the
    National Airspace System or maintenance of public safety, as determined
    by the Secretary or the Secretary's designee.
        (d) National Transportation Safety Board Exemption.--The National
    Transportation Safety Board, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, is exempt from the restriction under subsection (a)
    if the operation or procurement is necessary for the sole purpose of
    conducting safety investigations.
        (e) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Exemption.--The
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    (NOAA), in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, is
    exempt from the restriction under subsection (a) if the procurement is
    necessary for the purpose of meeting NOAA's science or management
    objectives or operational mission.
        (f) Waiver.--The head of an executive agency may waive the
    prohibition under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis--
                (1) with the approval of the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget, after consultation with the Federal
            Acquisition Security Council; and
                (2) upon notification to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform in the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (C) other appropriate congressional committees of
                    jurisdiction.

    SEC. 1094. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OF COVERED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
                  SYSTEMS FROM COVERED FOREIGN ENTITIES.

        (a) Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is two years
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, no Federal
            department or agency may operate a covered unmanned aircraft
            system manufactured or assembled by a covered foreign entity.
                (2) Applicability to contracted services.--The prohibition
            under paragraph (1) applies to any covered unmanned aircraft
            systems that are being used by any executive agency through the
            method of contracting for the services of covered unmanned
            aircraft systems.
        (b) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary
    of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Attorney
    General are exempt from the restriction under subsection (a) if the
    operation is required in the national interest of the United States
    and--
                (1) is for the sole purposes of research, evaluation,
            training, testing, or analysis for electronic warfare,
            information warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development
            of unmanned aircraft system or counter-unmanned aircraft system
            technology;
                (2) is for the sole purposes of conducting counterterrorism
            or counterintelligence activities, protective missions, or
            Federal criminal or national security investigations, including
            forensic examinations, or for electronic warfare, information
            warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development of an
            unmanned aircraft system or counter-unmanned aircraft system
            technology; or
                (3) is an unmanned aircraft system that, as procured or as
            modified after procurement but before operational use, can no
            longer transfer to, or download data from, a covered foreign
            entity and otherwise poses no national security cybersecurity
            risks as determined by the exempting official.
        (c) Department of Transportation and Federal Aviation
    Administration Exemption.--The Secretary of Transportation is exempt
    from the restriction under subsection (a) if the operation is deemed to
    support the safe, secure, or efficient operation of the National
    Airspace System or maintenance of public safety, including activities
    carried out under the Federal Aviation Administration's Alliance for
    System Safety of UAS through Research Excellence (ASSURE) Center of
    Excellence (COE) and any other activity deemed to support the safe,
    secure, or efficient operation of the National Airspace System or
    maintenance of public safety, as determined by the Secretary or the
    Secretary's designee.
        (d) National Transportation Safety Board Exemption.--The National
    Transportation Safety Board, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, is exempt from the restriction under subsection (a)
    if the operation is necessary for the sole purpose of conducting safety
    investigations.
        (e) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Exemption.--The
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    (NOAA), in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, is
    exempt from the restriction under subsection (a) if the procurement is
    necessary for the purpose of meeting NOAA's science or management
    objectives or operational mission.
        (f) Waiver.--The head of an executive agency may waive the
    prohibition under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis--
                (1) with the approval of the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget, after consultation with the Federal
            Acquisition Security Council; and
                (2) upon notification to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform in the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (C) other appropriate congressional committees of
                    jurisdiction.
        (g) Regulations and Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of
    Transportation, shall prescribe regulations or guidance to implement
    this section.

    SEC. 1095. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT AND
                  OPERATION OF COVERED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS FROM
                  COVERED FOREIGN ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--Beginning on the date that is two years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, except as provided in subsection
    (b), no Federal funds awarded through a contract, grant, or cooperative
    agreement, or otherwise made available may be used--
                (1) to procure a covered unmanned aircraft system that is
            manufactured or assembled by a covered foreign entity; or
                (2) in connection with the operation of such a drone or
            unmanned aircraft system.
        (b) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary
    of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Attorney
    General are exempt from the restriction under subsection (a) if the
    procurement or operation is required in the national interest of the
    United States and--
                (1) is for the sole purposes of research, evaluation,
            training, testing, or analysis for electronic warfare,
            information warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development
            of unmanned aircraft system or counter-unmanned aircraft system
            technology;
                (2) is for the sole purposes of conducting counterterrorism
            or counterintelligence activities, protective missions, or
            Federal criminal or national security investigations, including
            forensic examinations, or for electronic warfare, information
            warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development of an
            unmanned aircraft system or counter-unmanned aircraft system
            technology; or
                (3) is an unmanned aircraft system that, as procured or as
            modified after procurement but before operational use, can no
            longer transfer to, or download data from, a covered foreign
            entity and otherwise poses no national security cybersecurity
            risks as determined by the exempting official.
        (c) Department of Transportation and Federal Aviation
    Administration Exemption.--The Secretary of Transportation is exempt
    from the restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or
    procurement is deemed to support the safe, secure, or efficient
    operation of the National Airspace System or maintenance of public
    safety, including activities carried out under the Federal Aviation
    Administration's Alliance for System Safety of UAS through Research
    Excellence (ASSURE) Center of Excellence (COE) and any other activity
    deemed to support the safe, secure, or efficient operation of the
    National Airspace System or maintenance of public safety, as determined
    by the Secretary or the Secretary's designee.
        (d) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Exemption.--The
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    (NOAA), in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, is
    exempt from the restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or
    procurement is necessary for the purpose of meeting NOAA's science or
    management objectives or operational mission.
        (e) Waiver.--The head of an executive agency may waive the
    prohibition under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis--
                (1) with the approval of the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget, after consultation with the Federal
            Acquisition Security Council; and
                (2) upon notification to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform in the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (C) other appropriate congressional committees of
                    jurisdiction.
        (f) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall
    prescribe regulations or guidance, as necessary, to implement the
    requirements of this section pertaining to Federal contracts.

    SEC. 1096. PROHIBITION ON USE OF GOVERNMENT-ISSUED PURCHASE CARDS TO
                  PURCHASE COVERED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS FROM COVERED
                  FOREIGN ENTITIES.

        Effective immediately, Government-issued Purchase Cards may not be
    used to procure any covered unmanned aircraft system from a covered
    foreign entity.

    SEC. 1097. MANAGEMENT OF EXISTING INVENTORIES OF COVERED UNMANNED
                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS FROM COVERED FOREIGN ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--All executive agencies must account for existing
    inventories of covered unmanned aircraft systems manufactured or
    assembled by a covered foreign entity in their personal property
    accounting systems, within one year of the date of enactment of this
    Act, regardless of the original procurement cost, or the purpose of
    procurement due to the special monitoring and accounting measures
    necessary to track the items' capabilities.
        (b) Classified Tracking.--Due to the sensitive nature of missions
    and operations conducted by the United States Government, inventory
    data related to covered unmanned aircraft systems manufactured or
    assembled by a covered foreign entity may be tracked at a classified
    level, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security or the
    Secretary's designee.
        (c) Exceptions.--The Department of Defense, the Department of
    Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, the Department of
    Transportation, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    may exclude from the full inventory process, covered unmanned aircraft
    systems that are deemed expendable due to mission risk such as recovery
    issues, or that are one-time-use covered unmanned aircraft due to
    requirements and low cost.

    SEC. 1098. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT.

        Not later than 275 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    Congress a report on the amount of commercial off-the-shelf drones and
    covered unmanned aircraft systems procured by Federal departments and
    agencies from covered foreign entities.

    SEC. 1099. GOVERNMENT-WIDE POLICY FOR PROCUREMENT OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
                  SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and
    Budget, in coordination with the Department of Homeland Security,
    Department of Transportation, the Department of Justice, and other
    Departments as determined by the Director of the Office of Management
    and Budget, and in consultation with the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology, shall establish a government-wide policy for
    the procurement of an unmanned aircraft system--
                (1) for non-Department of Defense and non-intelligence
            community operations; and
                (2) through grants and cooperative agreements entered into
            with non-Federal entities.
        (b) Information Security.--The policy developed under subsection
    (a) shall include the following specifications, which to the extent
    practicable, shall be based on industry standards and technical
    guidance from the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to
    address the risks associated with processing, storing, and transmitting
    Federal information in an unmanned aircraft system:
                (1) Protections to ensure controlled access to an unmanned
            aircraft system.
                (2) Protecting software, firmware, and hardware by ensuring
            changes to an unmanned aircraft system are properly managed,
            including by ensuring an unmanned aircraft system can be
            updated using a secure, controlled, and configurable mechanism.
                (3) Cryptographically securing sensitive collected, stored,
            and transmitted data, including proper handling of privacy data
            and other controlled unclassified information.
                (4) Appropriate safeguards necessary to protect sensitive
            information, including during and after use of an unmanned
            aircraft system.
                (5) Appropriate data security to ensure that data is not
            transmitted to or stored in non-approved locations.
                (6) The ability to opt out of the uploading, downloading,
            or transmitting of data that is not required by law or
            regulation and an ability to choose with whom and where
            information is shared when it is required.
        (c) Requirement.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall
    reflect an appropriate risk-based approach to information security
    related to use of an unmanned aircraft system.
        (d) Revision of Acquisition Regulations.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date on which the policy required under subsection (a) is
    issued--
                (1) the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall revise
            the Federal Acquisition Regulation, as necessary, to implement
            the policy; and
                (2) any Federal department or agency or other Federal
            entity not subject to, or not subject solely to, the Federal
            Acquisition Regulation shall revise applicable policy,
            guidance, or regulations, as necessary, to implement the
            policy.
        (e) Exemption.--In developing the policy required under subsection
    (a), the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall--
                (1) incorporate policies to implement the exemptions
            contained in this subtitle; and
                (2) incorporate an exemption to the policy in the case of a
            head of the procuring department or agency determining, in
            writing, that no product that complies with the information
            security requirements described in subsection (b) is capable of
            fulfilling mission critical performance requirements, and such
            determination--
                        (A) may not be delegated below the level of the
                    Deputy Secretary, or Administrator, of the procuring
                    department or agency;
                        (B) shall specify--
                                (i) the quantity of end items to which the
                            waiver applies and the procurement value of
                            those items; and
                                (ii) the time period over which the waiver
                            applies, which shall not exceed three years;
                        (C) shall be reported to the Office of Management
                    and Budget following issuance of such a determination;
                    and
                        (D) not later than 30 days after the date on which
                    the determination is made, shall be provided to the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform
                    of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1099A. STATE, LOCAL, AND TERRITORIAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AND EMERGENCY
                  SERVICE EXEMPTION.

        (a) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this subtitle shall prevent a
    State, local, or territorial law enforcement or emergency service
    agency from procuring or operating a covered unmanned aircraft system
    purchased with non-Federal dollars.
        (b) Continuity of Arrangements.--The Federal Government may
    continue entering into contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements or
    other Federal funding instruments with State, local, or territorial law
    enforcement or emergency service agencies under which a covered
    unmanned aircraft system will be purchased or operated if the agency
    has received approval or waiver to purchase or operate a covered
    unmanned aircraft system pursuant to section 1095.

    SEC. 1099B. STUDY.

        (a) Study on the Supply Chain for Unmanned Aircraft Systems and
    Components.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the supply
            chain for covered unmanned aircraft systems, including a
            discussion of current and projected future demand for covered
            unmanned aircraft systems.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A description of the current and future global
                    and domestic market for covered unmanned aircraft
                    systems that are not widely commercially available
                    except from a covered foreign entity.
                        (B) A description of the sustainability,
                    availability, cost, and quality of secure sources of
                    covered unmanned aircraft systems domestically and from
                    sources in allied and partner countries.
                        (C) The plan of the Secretary of Defense to address
                    any gaps or deficiencies identified in subparagraph
                    (B), including through the use of funds available under
                    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et
                    seq.) and partnerships with the National Aeronautics
                    and Space Administration and other interested persons.
                        (D) Such other information as the Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines
                    to be appropriate.
                (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            section the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means:
                        (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and the House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        (D) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                        (E) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (F) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives.

    SEC. 1099C. EXCEPTIONS.

        (a) Exception for Wildfire Management Operations and Search and
    Rescue Operations.--The appropriate Federal agencies, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security, are exempt from the
    procurement and operation restrictions under sections 1093, 1094, and
    1095 to the extent the procurement or operation is necessary for the
    purpose of supporting the full range of wildfire management operations
    or search and rescue operations.
        (b) Exception for Intelligence Activities.--The elements of the
    intelligence community, in consultation with the Director of National
    Intelligence, are exempt from the procurement and operation
    restrictions under sections 1093, 1094, and 1095 to the extent the
    procurement or operation is necessary for the purpose of supporting
    intelligence activities.
        (c) Exception for Tribal Law Enforcement or Emergency Service
    Agency.--Tribal law enforcement or Tribal emergency service agencies,
    in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, are exempt
    from the procurement, operation, and purchase restrictions under
    sections 1093, 1094, and 1095 to the extent the procurement or
    operation is necessary for the purpose of supporting the full range of
    law enforcement operations or search and rescue operations on Indian
    lands.

    SEC. 1099D. SUNSET.

        Sections 1093, 1094, and 1095 shall cease to have effect on the
    date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                Subtitle I--Radiation Exposure Compensation Act

                        PART I--MANHATTAN PROJECT WASTE

    SEC. 1099AA. CLAIMS RELATING TO MANHATTAN PROJECT WASTE.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Radiation
    Exposure Compensation Expansion Act''.
        (b) Claims Relating to Manhattan Project Waste.--The Radiation
    Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) is
    amended by inserting after section 5 the following:

    ``SEC. 5A. CLAIMS RELATING TO MANHATTAN PROJECT WASTE.

        ``(a) In General.--A claimant shall receive compensation for a
    claim made under this Act, as described in subsection (b) or (c), if--
                ``(1) a claim for compensation is filed with the Attorney
            General--
                        ``(A) by an individual described in paragraph (2);
                    or
                        ``(B) on behalf of that individual by an authorized
                    agent of that individual, if the individual is deceased
                    or incapacitated, such as--
                                ``(i) an executor of estate of that
                            individual; or
                                ``(ii) a legal guardian or conservator of
                            that individual;
                ``(2) that individual, or if applicable, an authorized
            agent of that individual, demonstrates that the individual--
                        ``(A) was physically present in an affected area
                    for a period of at least 2 years after January 1, 1949;
                    and
                        ``(B) contracted a specified disease after such
                    period of physical presence;
                ``(3) the Attorney General certifies that the identity of
            that individual, and if applicable, the authorized agent of
            that individual, is not fraudulent or otherwise misrepresented;
            and
                ``(4) the Attorney General determines that the claimant has
            satisfied the applicable requirements of this Act.
        ``(b) Losses Available to Living Affected Individuals.--
                ``(1) In general.--In the event of a claim qualifying for
            compensation under subsection (a) that is submitted to the
            Attorney General to be eligible for compensation under this
            section at a time when the individual described in subsection
            (a)(2) is living, the amount of compensation under this section
            shall be in an amount that is the greater of $50,000 or the
            total amount of compensation for which the individual is
            eligible under paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Losses due to medical expenses.--A claimant described
            in paragraph (1) shall be eligible to receive, upon submission
            of contemporaneous written medical records, reports, or billing
            statements created by or at the direction of a licensed medical
            professional who provided contemporaneous medical care to the
            claimant, additional compensation in the amount of all
            documented out-of-pocket medical expenses incurred as a result
            of the specified disease suffered by that claimant, such as any
            medical expenses not covered, paid for, or reimbursed through--
                        ``(A) any public or private health insurance;
                        ``(B) any employee health insurance;
                        ``(C) any workers' compensation program; or
                        ``(D) any other public, private, or employee health
                    program or benefit.
        ``(c) Payments to Beneficiaries of Deceased Individuals.--In the
    event that an individual described in subsection (a)(2) who qualifies
    for compensation under subsection (a) is deceased at the time of
    submission of the claim--
                ``(1) a surviving spouse may, upon submission of a claim
            and records sufficient to satisfy the requirements of
            subsection (a) with respect to the deceased individual, receive
            compensation in the amount of $25,000; or
                ``(2) in the event that there is no surviving spouse, the
            surviving children, minor or otherwise, of the deceased
            individual may, upon submission of a claim and records
            sufficient to satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) with
            respect to the deceased individual, receive compensation in the
            total amount of $25,000, paid in equal shares to each surviving
            child.
        ``(d) Affected Area.--For purposes of this section, the term
    `affected area' means, in the State of Missouri, the ZIP Codes of
    63031, 63033, 63034, 63042, 63045, 63074, 63114, 63135, 63138, 63044,
    63140, 63145, 63147, 63102, 63304, 63134, 63043, 63341, 63368, and
    63367.
        ``(e) Specified Disease.--For purposes of this section, the term
    `specified disease' means any of the following:
                ``(1) Any leukemia, other than chronic lymphocytic
            leukemia, provided that the initial exposure occurred after the
            age of 20 and the onset of the disease was at least 2 years
            after first exposure.
                ``(2) Any of the following diseases, provided that the
            onset was at least 2 years after the initial exposure:
                        ``(A) Multiple myeloma.
                        ``(B) Lymphoma, other than Hodgkin's disease.
                        ``(C) Type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
                        ``(D) Systemic lupus erythematosus.
                        ``(E) Multiple sclerosis.
                        ``(F) Hashimoto's disease.
                        ``(G) Primary cancer of the--
                                ``(i) thyroid;
                                ``(ii) male or female breast;
                                ``(iii) esophagus;
                                ``(iv) stomach;
                                ``(v) pharynx;
                                ``(vi) small intestine;
                                ``(vii) pancreas;
                                ``(viii) bile ducts;
                                ``(ix) gall bladder;
                                ``(x) salivary gland;
                                ``(xi) urinary bladder;
                                ``(xii) brain;
                                ``(xiii) colon;
                                ``(xiv) ovary;
                                ``(xv) liver, except if cirrhosis or
                            hepatitis B is indicated;
                                ``(xvi) lung;
                                ``(xvii) bone; or
                                ``(xviii) kidney.
        ``(f) Physical Presence.--For purposes of this section, the
    Attorney General shall not determine that a claimant has satisfied the
    requirements of subsection (a) unless demonstrated by submission of
    contemporaneous written residential documentation and at least one
    additional employer-issued or government-issued document or record that
    the claimant, for a period of at least 2 years after January 1, 1949,
    was physically present in an affected area.
        ``(g) Disease Contraction in Affected Areas.--For purposes of this
    section, the Attorney General shall not determine that a claimant has
    satisfied the requirements of subsection (a) unless demonstrated by
    submission of contemporaneous written medical records or reports
    created by or at the direction of a licensed medical professional who
    provided contemporaneous medical care to the claimant, that the
    claimant, after such period of physical presence, contracted a
    specified disease.''.

          PART II--COMPENSATION FOR WORKERS INVOLVED IN URANIUM MINING

    SEC. 1099BB. SHORT TITLE.

        This part may be cited as the ``Radiation Exposure Compensation Act
    Amendments of 2023''.

    SEC. 1099CC. REFERENCES.

        Except as otherwise specifically provided, whenever in this part an
    amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to or repeal
    of a section or other provision of law, the reference shall be
    considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Radiation
    Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note).

    SEC. 1099DD. EXTENSION OF FUND.

        Section 3(d) is amended--
                (1) by striking the first sentence and inserting ``The Fund
            shall terminate 19 years after the date of the enactment of the
            Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023.''; and
                (2) by striking ``2-year'' and inserting ``19-year''.

    SEC. 1099EE. CLAIMS RELATING TO ATMOSPHERIC TESTING.

        (a) Leukemia Claims Relating to Trinity Test in New Mexico and
    Tests at the Nevada Site and in the Pacific.--Section 4(a)(1)(A) is
    amended--
                (1) in clause (i)--
                        (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``October 31,
                    1958'' and inserting ``November 6, 1962'';
                        (B) in subclause (II)--
                                (i) by striking ``in the affected area''
                            and inserting ``in an affected area''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``or'' after the
                            semicolon;
                        (C) by redesignating subclause (III) as subclause
                    (V); and
                        (D) by inserting after subclause (II) the
                    following:
                                ``(III) was physically present in an
                            affected area for a period of at least 1 year
                            during the period beginning on September 24,
                            1944, and ending on November 6, 1962;
                                ``(IV) was physically present in an
                            affected area--
                                        ``(aa) for a period of at least 1
                                    year during the period beginning on
                                    July 1, 1946, and ending on November 6,
                                    1962; or
                                        ``(bb) for the period beginning on
                                    April 25, 1962, and ending on November
                                    6, 1962; or''; and
                (2) in clause (ii)(I), by striking ``physical presence
            described in subclause (I) or (II) of clause (i) or onsite
            participation described in clause (i)(III)'' and inserting
            ``physical presence described in subclause (I), (II), (III), or
            (IV) of clause (i) or onsite participation described in clause
            (i)(V)''.
        (b) Amounts for Claims Related to Leukemia.--Section 4(a)(1) is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``an amount'' and
            inserting ``the amount''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following:
                        ``(B) Amount.--If the conditions described in
                    subparagraph (C) are met, an individual who is
                    described in subparagraph (A) shall receive
                    $150,000.''.
        (c) Conditions for Claims Related to Leukemia.--Section 4(a)(1)(C)
    is amended--
                (1) by striking clause (i); and
                (2) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (i)
            and (ii), respectively.
        (d) Specified Diseases Claims Relating to Trinity Test in New
    Mexico and Tests at the Nevada Site and in the Pacific.--Section
    4(a)(2) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by striking ``in the affected area'' and
                    inserting ``in an affected area'';
                        (B) by striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``1
                    year''; and
                        (C) by striking ``October 31, 1958'' and inserting
                    ``November 6, 1962'';
                (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) by striking ``in the affected area'' and
                    inserting ``in an affected area''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E);
            and
                (4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                        ``(C) was physically present in an affected area
                    for a period of at least 1 year during the period
                    beginning on September 24, 1944, and ending on November
                    6, 1962;
                        ``(D) was physically present in an affected area--
                                ``(i) for a period of at least 1 year
                            during the period beginning on July 1, 1946,
                            and ending on November 6, 1962; or
                                ``(ii) for the period beginning on April
                            25, 1962, and ending on November 6, 1962; or''.
        (e) Amounts for Claims Related to Specified Diseases.--Section
    4(a)(2) is amended in the matter following subparagraph (E) (as
    redesignated by subsection (d) of this section) by striking ``$50,000
    (in the case of an individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B)) or
    $75,000 (in the case of an individual described in subparagraph (C)),''
    and inserting ``$150,000''.
        (f) Medical Benefits.--Section 4(a) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
                ``(5) Medical benefits.--An individual receiving a payment
            under this section shall be eligible to receive medical
            benefits in the same manner and to the same extent as an
            individual eligible to receive medical benefits under section
            3629 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation
            Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384t).''.
        (g) Downwind States.--Section 4(b)(1) is amended to read as
    follows:
                ``(1) `affected area' means--
                        ``(A) except as provided under subparagraphs (B)
                    and (C), Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New
                    Mexico, Utah, and Guam;
                        ``(B) with respect to a claim by an individual
                    under subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)(III) or subsection
                    (a)(2)(C), only New Mexico; and
                        ``(C) with respect to a claim by an individual
                    under subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)(IV) or subsection
                    (a)(2)(D), only Guam.''.
        (h) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia as a Specified Disease.--Section
    4(b)(2) is amended by striking ``other than chronic lymphocytic
    leukemia'' and inserting ``including chronic lymphocytic leukemia''.

    SEC. 1099FF. CLAIMS RELATING TO URANIUM MINING.

        (a) Employees of Mines and Mills.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)'';
                (2) by striking ``December 31, 1971; and'' and inserting
            ``December 31, 1990; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(II) was employed as a core driller in a
                            State referred to in subclause (I) during the
                            period described in such subclause; and''.
        (b) Miners.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(ii)(I) is amended by inserting ``or
    renal cancer or any other chronic renal disease, including nephritis
    and kidney tubal tissue injury'' after ``nonmalignant respiratory
    disease''.
        (c) Millers, Core Drillers, and Ore Transporters.--Section
    5(a)(1)(A)(ii)(II) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``, core driller,'' after ``was a
            miller'';
                (2) by inserting ``, or was involved in remediation efforts
            at such a uranium mine or uranium mill,'' after ``ore
            transporter'';
                (3) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``clause (i)''; and
                (4) by striking all that follows ``nonmalignant respiratory
            disease'' and inserting ``or renal cancer or any other chronic
            renal disease, including nephritis and kidney tubal tissue
            injury; or''.
        (d) Combined Work Histories.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(ii) is further
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subclause (I); and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(III)(aa) does not meet the conditions of
                            subclause (I) or (II);
                                ``(bb) worked, during the period described
                            in clause (i)(I), in two or more of the
                            following positions: miner, miller, core
                            driller, and ore transporter;
                                ``(cc) meets the requirements of paragraph
                            (4) or (5), or both; and
                                ``(dd) submits written medical
                            documentation that the individual developed
                            lung cancer or a nonmalignant respiratory
                            disease or renal cancer or any other chronic
                            renal disease, including nephritis and kidney
                            tubal tissue injury after exposure to radiation
                            through work in one or more of the positions
                            referred to in item (bb);''.
        (e) Dates of Operation of Uranium Mine.--Section 5(a)(2)(A) is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 1971'' and inserting ``December 31,
    1990''.
        (f) Special Rules Relating to Combined Work Histories.--Section
    5(a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Special rule relating to combined work histories for
            individuals with at least one year of experience.--An
            individual meets the requirements of this paragraph if the
            individual worked in one or more of the positions referred to
            in paragraph (1)(A)(ii)(III)(bb) for a period of at least one
            year during the period described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I).
                ``(5) Special rule relating to combined work histories for
            miners.--An individual meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if the individual, during the period described in paragraph
            (1)(A)(i)(I), worked as a miner and was exposed to such number
            of working level months that the Attorney General determines,
            when combined with the exposure of such individual to radiation
            through work as a miller, core driller, or ore transporter
            during the period described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I), results
            in such individual being exposed to a total level of radiation
            that is greater or equal to the level of exposure of an
            individual described in paragraph (4).''.
        (g) Definition of Core Driller.--Section 5(b) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (7);
                (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (8) and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) the term `core driller' means any individual employed
            to engage in the act or process of obtaining cylindrical rock
            samples of uranium or vanadium by means of a borehole drilling
            machine for the purpose of mining uranium or vanadium.''.

    SEC. 1099GG. EXPANSION OF USE OF AFFIDAVITS IN DETERMINATION OF CLAIMS;
                  REGULATIONS.

        (a) Affidavits.--Section 6(b) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(3) Affidavits.--
                        ``(A) Employment history.--For purposes of this
                    Act, the Attorney General shall accept a written
                    affidavit or declaration as evidence to substantiate
                    the employment history of an individual as a miner,
                    miller, core driller, or ore transporter if the
                    affidavit--
                                ``(i) is provided in addition to other
                            material that may be used to substantiate the
                            employment history of the individual;
                                ``(ii) attests to the employment history of
                            the individual;
                                ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for
                            perjury; and
                                ``(iv) is made by a person other than the
                            individual filing the claim.
                        ``(B) Physical presence in affected area.--For
                    purposes of this Act, the Attorney General shall accept
                    a written affidavit or declaration as evidence to
                    substantiate an individual's physical presence in an
                    affected area during a period described in section
                    4(a)(1)(A)(i) or section 4(a)(2) if the affidavit--
                                ``(i) is provided in addition to other
                            material that may be used to substantiate the
                            individual's presence in an affected area
                            during that time period;
                                ``(ii) attests to the individual's presence
                            in an affected area during that period;
                                ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for
                            perjury; and
                                ``(iv) is made by a person other than the
                            individual filing the claim.
                        ``(C) Participation at testing site.--For purposes
                    of this Act, the Attorney General shall accept a
                    written affidavit or declaration as evidence to
                    substantiate an individual's participation onsite in a
                    test involving the atmospheric detonation of a nuclear
                    device if the affidavit--
                                ``(i) is provided in addition to other
                            material that may be used to substantiate the
                            individual's participation onsite in a test
                            involving the atmospheric detonation of a
                            nuclear device;
                                ``(ii) attests to the individual's
                            participation onsite in a test involving the
                            atmospheric detonation of a nuclear device;
                                ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for
                            perjury; and
                                ``(iv) is made by a person other than the
                            individual filing the claim.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 6 is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``section
            4(a)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``section 4(a)(2)(E)'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
                            striking ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), or
                            (a)(2)(B) of section 4'' and inserting
                            ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B),
                            (a)(2)(C), or (a)(2)(D) of section 4''; and
                                (ii) in clause (i), by striking
                            ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), or (a)(2)(B) of
                            section 4'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1),
                            (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), (a)(2)(C), or (a)(2)(D)
                            of section 4''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section
                    4(a)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``section 4(a)(2)(E)''; and
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (a)(1),
            (a)(2)(A), or (a)(2)(B) of section 4'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), (a)(2)(C), or
            (a)(2)(D) of section 4''.
        (c) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--Section 6(k) is amended by adding at the
            end the following: ``Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments
            of 2023, the Attorney General shall issue revised regulations
            to carry out this Act.''.
                (2) Considerations in revisions.--In issuing revised
            regulations under section 6(k) of the Radiation Exposure
            Compensation Act (Public Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note), as
            amended under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall ensure
            that procedures with respect to the submission and processing
            of claims under such Act take into account and make allowances
            for the law, tradition, and customs of Indian tribes, including
            by accepting as a record of proof of physical presence for a
            claimant a grazing permit, a homesite lease, a record of being
            a holder of a post office box, a letter from an elected leader
            of an Indian tribe, or a record of any recognized tribal
            association or organization.

    SEC. 1099HH. LIMITATION ON CLAIMS.

        (a) Extension of Filing Time.--Section 8(a) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``19 years''; and
                (2) by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2023''.
        (b) Resubmittal of Claims.--Section 8(b) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(b) Resubmittal of Claims.--
                ``(1) Denied claims.--After the date of enactment of the
            Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023, any
            claimant who has been denied compensation under this Act may
            resubmit a claim for consideration by the Attorney General in
            accordance with this Act not more than three times. Any
            resubmittal made before the date of the enactment of the
            Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023 shall
            not be applied to the limitation under the preceding sentence.
                ``(2) Previously successful claims.--
                        ``(A) In general.--After the date of enactment of
                    the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of
                    2023, any claimant who received compensation under this
                    Act may submit a request to the Attorney General for
                    additional compensation and benefits. Such request
                    shall contain--
                                ``(i) the claimant's name, social security
                            number, and date of birth;
                                ``(ii) the amount of award received under
                            this Act before the date of enactment of the
                            Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments
                            of 2023;
                                ``(iii) any additional benefits and
                            compensation sought through such request; and
                                ``(iv) any additional information required
                            by the Attorney General.
                        ``(B) Additional compensation.--If the claimant
                    received compensation under this Act before the date of
                    enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act
                    Amendments of 2023 and submits a request under
                    subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall--
                                ``(i) pay the claimant the amount that is
                            equal to any excess of--
                                        ``(I) the amount the claimant is
                                    eligible to receive under this Act (as
                                    amended by the Radiation Exposure
                                    Compensation Act Amendments of 2023);
                                    minus
                                        ``(II) the aggregate amount paid to
                                    the claimant under this Act before the
                                    date of enactment of the Radiation
                                    Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of
                                    2023; and
                                ``(ii) in any case in which the claimant
                            was compensated under section 4, provide the
                            claimant with medical benefits under section
                            4(a)(5).''.

    SEC. 1099II. GRANT PROGRAM ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF URANIUM MINING
                  AND MILLING.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given under section 101 of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001);
                (2) the term ``program'' means the grant program
            established under subsection (b); and
                (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health
            and Human Services.
        (b) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a grant program
    relating to the epidemiological impacts of uranium mining and milling.
    Grants awarded under the program shall be used for the study of the
    epidemiological impacts of uranium mining and milling among non-
    occupationally exposed individuals, including family members of uranium
    miners and millers.
        (c) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the program
    through the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
        (d) Eligibility and Application.--Any institution of higher
    education or nonprofit private entity shall be eligible to apply for a
    grant. To apply for a grant an eligible institution or entity shall
    submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner,
    and containing or accompanied by such information as the Secretary may
    reasonably require.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2024 through 2026.

    SEC. 1099JJ. ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS COMPENSATION
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Covered Employees With Cancer.--Section 3621(9) of the Energy
    Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42
    U.S.C. 7384l(9)) is amended by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting
    the following:
                        ``(A) An individual with a specified cancer who is
                    a member of the Special Exposure Cohort, if and only
                    if--
                                ``(i) that individual contracted that
                            specified cancer after beginning employment at
                            a Department of Energy facility (in the case of
                            a Department of Energy employee or Department
                            of Energy contractor employee) or at an atomic
                            weapons employer facility (in the case of an
                            atomic weapons employee); or
                                ``(ii) that individual--
                                        ``(I) contracted that specified
                                    cancer after beginning employment in a
                                    uranium mine or uranium mill described
                                    under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the
                                    Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42
                                    U.S.C. 2210 note) (including any
                                    individual who was employed in core
                                    drilling or the transport of uranium
                                    ore or vanadium-uranium ore from such
                                    mine or mill) located in Colorado, New
                                    Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, South Dakota,
                                    Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota,
                                    Oregon, Texas, or any State the
                                    Attorney General makes a determination
                                    under section 5(a)(2) of that Act for
                                    inclusion of eligibility under section
                                    5(a)(1) of that Act; and
                                        ``(II) was employed in a uranium
                                    mine or uranium mill described under
                                    subclause (I) (including any individual
                                    who was employed in core drilling or
                                    the transport of uranium ore or
                                    vanadium-uranium ore from such mine or
                                    mill) at any time during the period
                                    beginning on January 1, 1942, and
                                    ending on December 31, 1990.''.
        (b) Members of Special Exposure Cohort.--Section 3626 of the Energy
    Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42
    U.S.C. 7384q) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1) and
            inserting the following:
                ``(1) The Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health
            under section 3624 shall advise the President whether there is
            a class of employees--
                        ``(A) at any Department of Energy facility who
                    likely were exposed to radiation at that facility but
                    for whom it is not feasible to estimate with sufficient
                    accuracy the radiation dose they received; and
                        ``(B) employed in a uranium mine or uranium mill
                    described under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Radiation
                    Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 note)
                    (including any individual who was employed in core
                    drilling or the transport of uranium ore or vanadium-
                    uranium ore from such mine or mill) located in
                    Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, South Dakota,
                    Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, Oregon, Texas,
                    and any State the Attorney General makes a
                    determination under section 5(a)(2) of that Act for
                    inclusion of eligibility under section 5(a)(1) of that
                    Act, at any time during the period beginning on January
                    1, 1942, and ending on December 31, 1990, who likely
                    were exposed to radiation at that mine or mill but for
                    whom it is not feasible to estimate with sufficient
                    accuracy the radiation dose they received.''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Designation of Additional Members.--
                ``(1) Subject to the provisions of section 3621(14)(C), the
            members of a class of employees at a Department of Energy
            facility, or at an atomic weapons employer facility, may be
            treated as members of the Special Exposure Cohort for purposes
            of the compensation program if the President, upon
            recommendation of the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker
            Health, determines that--
                        ``(A) it is not feasible to estimate with
                    sufficient accuracy the radiation dose that the class
                    received; and
                        ``(B) there is a reasonable likelihood that such
                    radiation dose may have endangered the health of
                    members of the class.
                ``(2) Subject to the provisions of section 3621(14)(C), the
            members of a class of employees employed in a uranium mine or
            uranium mill described under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the
            Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 note)
            (including any individual who was employed in core drilling or
            the transport of uranium ore or vanadium-uranium ore from such
            mine or mill) located in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona,
            Wyoming, South Dakota, Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota,
            Oregon, Texas, and any State the Attorney General makes a
            determination under section 5(a)(2) of that Act for inclusion
            of eligibility under section 5(a)(1) of that Act, at any time
            during the period beginning on January 1, 1942, and ending on
            December 31, 1990, may be treated as members of the Special
            Exposure Cohort for purposes of the compensation program if the
            President, upon recommendation of the Advisory Board on
            Radiation and Worker Health, determines that--
                        ``(A) it is not feasible to estimate with
                    sufficient accuracy the radiation dose that the class
                    received; and
                        ``(B) there is a reasonable likelihood that such
                    radiation dose may have endangered the health of
                    members of the class.''.

                           Subtitle J--Crypto Assets

    SEC. 1099AAA. CRYPTO ASSET ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING EXAMINATION STANDARDS.

        Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Conference of State
    Bank Supervisors and Federal functional regulators, as defined in
    section 1010.100 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, shall
    establish a risk-focused examination and review process for financial
    institutions, as defined in that section, to assess the following
    relating to crypto assets, as determined by the Secretary:
                (1) The adequacy of reporting obligations and anti-money
            laundering programs under subsections (g) and (h) of section
            5318 of title 31, United States Code, respectively as applied
            to those institutions.
                (2) Compliance of those institutions with anti-money
            laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
            requirements under subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 1099BBB. COMBATING ANONYMOUS CRYPTO ASSET TRANSACTIONS.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall submit a report and provide a briefing,
    as determined by the Secretary, to the Committee on Banking, Housing
    and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services
    of the House of Representatives that assess the following issues:
                (1) Categories of anonymity-enhancing technologies or
            services used in connection with crypto assets, such as mixers
            and tumblers, in use as of the date on which the report is
            submitted.
                (2) As data are available, estimates of the magnitude of
            transactions related to the categories in paragraph (1) that
            are believed to be connected, directly or indirectly, to
            illicit finance, including crypto asset transaction volumes
            associated with sanctioned entities and entities subject to
            special measures pursuant to section 5318A of title 31, United
            States Code, and a description of any limitations applicable to
            the data used in such estimates.
                (3) Categories of privacy-enhancing technologies or
            services used in connection with crypto assets in use as of the
            date on which the report is submitted.
                (4) Legislative and regulatory approaches employed by other
            jurisdictions relating to the technologies and services
            described in paragraphs (1) and (3).
                (5) Recommendations for legislation or regulation relating
            to the technologies and services described in paragraphs (1)
            and (3).

           Subtitle K--Combating Cartels on Social Media Act of 2023

    SEC. 1099AAAA. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Combating Cartels on Social
    Media Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 1099BBBB. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Covered operator.--The term ``covered operator'' means
            the operator, developer, or publisher of a covered service.
                (3) Covered service.--The term ``covered service'' means--
                        (A) a social media platform;
                        (B) a mobile or desktop service with direct or
                    group messaging capabilities, but not including text
                    messaging services without other substantial social
                    functionalities or electronic mail services, that the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security determines is being or
                    has been used by transnational criminal organizations
                    in connection with matters described in section 1093;
                    and
                        (C) a digital platform, or an electronic
                    application utilizing the digital platform, involving
                    real-time interactive communication between multiple
                    individuals, including multi-player gaming services and
                    immersive technology platforms or applications, that
                    the Secretary of Homeland Security determines is being
                    or has been used by transnational criminal
                    organizations in connection with matters described in
                    section 1093.
                (4) Criminal enterprise.--The term ``criminal enterprise''
            has the meaning given the term ``continuing criminal
            enterprise'' in section 408 of the Controlled Substances Act
            (21 U.S.C. 848).
                (5) Illicit activities.--The term ``illicit activities''
            means the following criminal activities that transcend national
            borders:
                        (A) A violation of section 401 of the Controlled
                    Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841).
                        (B) Narcotics trafficking, as defined in section
                    808 of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act
                    (21 U.S.C. 1907).
                        (C) Trafficking of weapons, as defined in section
                    922 of title 18, United States Code.
                        (D) Migrant smuggling, defined as a violation of
                    section 274(a)(1)(A)(ii) of the Immigration and
                    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii)).
                        (E) Human trafficking, defined as--
                                (i) a violation of section 1590, 1591, or
                            1592 of title 18, United States Code; or
                                (ii) engaging in severe forms of
                            trafficking in persons, as defined in section
                            103 of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence
                            Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
                        (F) Cyber crime, defined as a violation of section
                    1030 of title 18, United States Code.
                        (G) A violation of any provision that is subject to
                    intellectual property enforcement, as defined in
                    section 302 of the Prioritizing Resources and
                    Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008 (15
                    U.S.C. 8112).
                        (H) Bulk cash smuggling of currency, defined as a
                    violation of section 5332 of title 31, United States
                    Code.
                        (I) Laundering the proceeds of the criminal
                    activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (H).
                (6) Transnational criminal organization.--The term
            ``transnational criminal organization'' means groups, networks,
            and associated individuals who operate transnationally for the
            purposes of obtaining power, influence, or monetary or
            commercial gain, wholly or in part by certain illegal means,
            while advancing their activities through a pattern of crime,
            corruption, or violence, and while protecting their illegal
            activities through a transnational organizational structure and
            the exploitation of public corruption or transnational
            logistics, financial, or communication mechanisms.

    SEC. 1099CCCC. ASSESSMENT OF ILLICIT USAGE.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a joint assessment
    describing--
                (1) the use of covered services by transnational criminal
            organizations, or criminal enterprises acting on behalf of
            transnational criminal organizations, to engage in recruitment
            efforts, including the recruitment of individuals, including
            individuals under the age of 18, located in the United States
            to engage in or provide support with respect to illicit
            activities occurring in the United States, Mexico, or otherwise
            in proximity to an international boundary of the United States;
                (2) the use of covered services by transnational criminal
            organizations to engage in illicit activities or conduct in
            support of illicit activities, including--
                        (A) smuggling or trafficking involving narcotics,
                    other controlled substances, precursors thereof, or
                    other items prohibited under the laws of the United
                    States, Mexico, or another relevant jurisdiction,
                    including firearms;
                        (B) human smuggling or trafficking, including the
                    exploitation of children; and
                        (C) transportation of bulk currency or monetary
                    instruments in furtherance of smuggling activity; and
                (3) the existing efforts of the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, the Secretary of State, and relevant government and
            law enforcement entities to counter, monitor, or otherwise
            respond to the usage of covered services described in
            paragraphs (1) and (2).

    SEC. 1099DDDD. STRATEGY TO COMBAT CARTEL RECRUITMENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA
                  AND ONLINE PLATFORMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of
    State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a joint
    strategy, to be known as the National Strategy to Combat Illicit
    Recruitment Activity by Transnational Criminal Organizations on Social
    Media and Online Platforms, to combat the use of covered services by
    transnational criminal organizations, or criminal enterprises acting on
    behalf of transnational criminal organizations, to recruit individuals
    located in the United States to engage in or provide support with
    respect to illicit activities occurring in the United States, Mexico,
    or otherwise in proximity to an international boundary of the United
    States.
        (b) Elements.--
                (1) In general.--The strategy required under subsection (a)
            shall, at a minimum, include the following:
                        (A) A proposal to improve cooperation and
                    thereafter maintain cooperation between the Secretary
                    of Homeland Security, the Secretary of State, and
                    relevant law enforcement entities with respect to the
                    matters described in subsection (a).
                        (B) Recommendations to implement a process for the
                    voluntary reporting of information regarding the
                    recruitment efforts of transnational criminal
                    organizations in the United States involving covered
                    services.
                        (C) A proposal to improve intragovernmental
                    coordination with respect to the matters described in
                    subsection (a), including between the Department of
                    Homeland Security, the Department of State, and State,
                    Tribal, and local governments.
                        (D) A proposal to improve coordination within the
                    Department of Homeland Security and the Department of
                    State and between the components of those Departments
                    with respect to the matters described in subsection
                    (a).
                        (E) Activities to facilitate increased intelligence
                    analysis for law enforcement purposes of efforts of
                    transnational criminal organizations to utilize covered
                    services for recruitment to engage in or provide
                    support with respect to illicit activities.
                        (F) Activities to foster international partnerships
                    and enhance collaboration with foreign governments and,
                    as applicable, multilateral institutions with respect
                    to the matters described in subsection (a).
                        (G) Activities to specifically increase engagement
                    and outreach with youth in border communities,
                    including regarding the recruitment tactics of
                    transnational criminal organizations and the
                    consequences of participation in illicit activities.
                        (H) A detailed description of the measures used to
                    ensure--
                                (i) law enforcement and intelligence
                            activities focus on the recruitment activities
                            of transitional criminal organizations not
                            individuals the transnational criminal
                            organizations attempt to or successfully
                            recruit; and
                                (ii) the privacy rights, civil rights, and
                            civil liberties protections in carrying out the
                            activities described in clause (i), with a
                            particular focus on the protections in place to
                            protect minors and constitutionally protected
                            activities.
                (2) Limitation.--The strategy required under subsection (a)
            shall not include legislative recommendations or elements
            predicated on the passage of legislation that is not enacted as
            of the date on which the strategy is submitted under subsection
            (a).
        (c) Consultation.--In drafting and implementing the strategy
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security and
    the Secretary of State shall, at a minimum, consult and engage with--
                (1) the heads of relevant components of the Department of
            Homeland Security, including--
                        (A) the Under Secretary for Intelligence and
                    Analysis;
                        (B) the Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and
                    Plans;
                        (C) the Under Secretary for Science and Technology;
                        (D) the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
                    Protection;
                        (E) the Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs
                    Enforcement;
                        (F) the Officer for Civil Rights and Civil
                    Liberties;
                        (G) the Privacy Officer; and
                        (H) the Assistant Secretary of the Office for State
                    and Local Law Enforcement;
                (2) the heads of relevant components of the Department of
            State, including--
                        (A) the Assistant Secretary for International
                    Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs;
                        (B) the Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere
                    Affairs; and
                        (C) the Coordinator of the Global Engagement
                    Center;
                (3) the Attorney General;
                (4) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; and
                (5) the Secretary of Education; and
                (6) as selected by the Secretary of Homeland Security, or
            his or her designee in the Office of Public Engagement,
            representatives of border communities, including
            representatives of--
                        (A) State, Tribal, and local governments, including
                    school districts and local law enforcement; and
                        (B) nongovernmental experts in the fields of--
                                (i) civil rights and civil liberties;
                                (ii) online privacy;
                                (iii) humanitarian assistance for migrants;
                            and
                                (iv) youth outreach and rehabilitation.
        (d) Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the strategy required under subsection (a) is submitted
            to the appropriate congressional committees, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security and the Secretary of State shall commence
            implementation of the strategy.
                (2) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date on which the strategy required under subsection
                    (a) is implemented under paragraph (1), and
                    semiannually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security and the Secretary of State shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    joint report describing the efforts of the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security and the Secretary of State to
                    implement the strategy required under subsection (a)
                    and the progress of those efforts, which shall include
                    a description of--
                                (i) the recommendations, and corresponding
                            implementation of those recommendations, with
                            respect to the matters described in subsection
                            (b)(1)(B);
                                (ii) the interagency posture with respect
                            to the matters covered by the strategy required
                            under subsection (a), which shall include a
                            description of collaboration between the
                            Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary
                            of State, other Federal entities, State, local,
                            and Tribal entities, and foreign governments;
                            and
                                (iii) the threat landscape, including new
                            developments related to the United States
                            recruitment efforts of transnational criminal
                            organizations and the use by those
                            organizations of new or emergent covered
                            services and recruitment methods.
                        (B) Form.--Each report required under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    contain a classified annex.
                (3) Civil rights, civil liberties, and privacy
            assessment.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which the
            strategy required under subsection (a) is implemented under
            paragraph (1), the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
            and the Privacy Office of the Department of Homeland Security
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            joint report that includes--
                        (A) a detailed assessment of the measures used to
                    ensure the protection of civil rights, civil liberties,
                    and privacy rights in carrying out this section; and
                        (B) recommendations to improve the implementation
                    of the strategy required under subsection (a).
                (4) Rulemaking.--Prior to implementation of the strategy
            required under subsection (a) at the Department of Homeland
            Security, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue rules
            to carry out this section in accordance with section 553 of
            title 5, United States Code.

    SEC. 1099EEEE. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to expand the statutory
    law enforcement or regulatory authority of the Department of Homeland
    Security or the Department of State.

    SEC. 1099FFFF. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS.

        No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated for the
    purpose of carrying out this subtitle.

      TITLE XI--CONNECTING OCEANIA'S NATIONS WITH VANGUARD EXERCISES AND
                              NATIONAL EMPOWERMENT

    SEC. 1101. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Connecting
    Oceania's Nations with Vanguard Exercises and National Empowerment'' or
    the ``CONVENE Act of 2023''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this title is as
    follows:

      TITLE XI--CONNECTING OCEANIA'S NATIONS WITH VANGUARD EXERCISES AND
                              NATIONAL EMPOWERMENT

    Sec. 1101. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 1102. Definitions.
    Sec. 1103. National security councils of specified countries.

    SEC. 1102. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committees on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Congressional defense committees.--The term
            ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) National security council.--The term ``national
            security council'' means, with respect to a specified country,
            an intergovernmental body under the jurisdiction of the freely
            elected government of the specified country that acts as the
            primary coordinating entity for security cooperation, disaster
            response, and the activities described section 6103(f).
                (4) Specified country.--The term ``specified country''
            means--
                        (A) the Federated States of Micronesia;
                        (B) the Republic of the Marshall Islands; and
                        (C) the Republic of Palau.

    SEC. 1103. NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCILS OF SPECIFIED COUNTRIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with other
    relevant Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, may consult
    and engage with each specified country to advise and provide assistance
    to a national security council (including by developing a national
    security council, if appropriate), or to identify a similar
    coordinating body for national security matters, comprised of citizens
    of the specified country--
                (1) that enables the specified country--
                        (A) to better coordinate with the United States
                    Government, including the Armed Forces, as appropriate;
                        (B) to increase cohesion on activities, including
                    emergency humanitarian response, law enforcement, and
                    maritime security activities; and
                        (C) to provide trained professionals to serve as
                    members of the committees of the specified country
                    established under the applicable Compact of Free
                    Association; and
                (2) for the purpose of enhancing resilience capabilities
            and protecting the people, infrastructure, and territory of the
            specified country from malign actions.
        (b) Composition.--The Secretary of State, respecting the unique
    needs of each specified country, may seek to ensure that the national
    security council, or other identified coordinating body, of the
    specified country is composed of sufficient staff and members to enable
    the activities described in subsection (f).
        (c) Access to Sensitive Information.--The Secretary of State, with
    the concurrence of the Director of National Intelligence, may
    establish, as appropriate, for use by the members and staff of the
    national security council, or other identified coordinating body, of
    each specified country standards and a process for vetting and sharing
    sensitive information.
        (d) Standards for Equipment and Services.--The Secretary of State
    may work with the national security council, or other identified
    coordinating body, of each specified country to ensure that--
                (1) the equipment and services used by the national
            security council or other identified coordinating body are
            compliant with security standards so as to minimize the risk of
            cyberattacks or espionage;
                (2) the national security council or other identified
            coordinating body takes all reasonable efforts not to procure
            or use systems, equipment, or software that originates from any
            entity identified under section 1260H of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3965; 10 U.S.C. 113 note);
            and
                (3) to the extent practicable, the equipment and services
            used by the national security council or other identified
            coordinating body are interoperable with the equipment and
            services used by the national security councils, or other
            identified coordinating bodies, of the other specified
            countries.
        (e) Report on Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two
            years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report that includes--
                        (A) an assessment as to whether a national security
                    council or a similar formal coordinating body is
                    helping or would help achieve the objectives described
                    in subsection (a) at acceptable financial and
                    opportunity cost;
                        (B) a description of all actions taken by the
                    United States Government to assist in the
                    identification or maintenance of a national security
                    council, or other identified coordinating body, in each
                    specified country;
                        (C) with respect to each specified country, an
                    assessment as to whether--
                                (i) the specified country has appropriately
                            staffed its national security council or other
                            identified coordinating body; and
                                (ii) the extent to which the national
                            security council, or other identified
                            coordinating body, of the specified country is
                            capable of carrying out the activities
                            described in subsection (f);
                        (D) an assessment of--
                                (i) any challenge to cooperation and
                            coordination with the national security
                            council, or other identified coordinating body,
                            of any specified country;
                                (ii) current efforts by the Secretary of
                            State to coordinate with the specified
                            countries on the activities described in
                            subsection (f); and
                                (iii) existing governmental entities within
                            each specified country that are capable of
                            supporting such activities;
                        (E) a description of any challenge with respect
                    to--
                                (i) the implementation of the national
                            security council, or other identified
                            coordinating body, of any specified country;
                            and
                                (ii) the implementation of subsections (a)
                            through (d);
                        (F) an assessment of any attempt or campaign by a
                    malign actor to influence the political, security, or
                    economic policy of a specified country, a member of a
                    national security council or other identified
                    coordinating body, or an immediate family member of
                    such a member; and
                        (G) any other matter the Secretary of State
                    considers relevant.
                (2) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in unclassified form and may include a classified
            annex.
        (f) Activities Described.--The activities described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) Homeland security activities.--
                        (A) Coordination of--
                                (i) the prosecution and investigation of
                            transnational criminal enterprises;
                                (ii) responses to national emergencies,
                            such as natural disasters;
                                (iii) counterintelligence and counter-
                            coercion responses to foreign threats; and
                                (iv) efforts to combat illegal, unreported,
                            or unregulated fishing.
                        (B) Coordination with United States Government
                    officials on humanitarian response, military exercises,
                    law enforcement, and other issues of security concern.
                        (C) Identification and development of an existing
                    governmental entity to support homeland defense and
                    civil support activities.

                     TITLE XII--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    SEC. 1201. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
                  ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
                  FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1102 of the James M.
    Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public
    Law 117-263), is further amended by striking ``through 2023'' and
    inserting ``through 2024''.

    SEC. 1202. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                  ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN
                  PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1103 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is further
    amended by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2025''.

    SEC. 1203. EXCLUSION OF POSITIONS IN NONAPPROPRIATED FUND
                  INSTRUMENTALITIES FROM LIMITATIONS ON DUAL PAY.

        Section 5531(2) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Government corporation and'' and inserting ``Government
    corporation, but excluding''.

    SEC. 1204. EXCEPTION TO LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF SENIOR EXECUTIVE
                  SERVICE POSITIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 1109(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2449; 5 U.S.C. 3133
    note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Exception.--The limitation under this subsection
            shall not apply to positions described in this subsection that
            are fully funded through amounts appropriated to an agency
            other than the Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 1205. REMOVAL OF WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES DIRECT SUPPORT
                  FROM PERSONNEL LIMITATION ON THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
                  OF DEFENSE.

        Section 143(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``(including Direct Support Activities of that Office and the
    Washington Headquarters Services of the Department of Defense)''.

    SEC. 1206. CONSOLIDATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITIES FOR CANDIDATES WITH
                  SPECIFIED DEGREES AT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION
                  LABORATORIES.

        Section 4091 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``bachelor's degree''
            and inserting ``bachelor's or advanced degree'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Calendar Year'' and inserting ``Fiscal Year'' ;
                        (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``calendar year'' and inserting ``fiscal
                    year'';
                        (C) in paragraph (1), by striking ``6 percent'' and
                    inserting ``11 percent''; and
                        (D) in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), by striking
                    ``the fiscal year last ending before the start of such
                    calendar year'' and inserting ``the preceding fiscal
                    year'';
                (3) by striking subsection (f); and
                (4) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).

    SEC. 1207. EXPANSION AND EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN
                  PERSONNEL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 9905 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraphs:
                ``(12) Any position in support of aircraft operations for
            which the Secretary determines there is a critical hiring need
            and shortage of candidates.
                ``(13) Any position in support of the safety of the public,
            law enforcement, or first response for which the Secretary
            determines there is a critical hiring need and shortage of
            candidates.
                ``(14) Any position in support of the Office of the
            Inspector General of the Department relating to oversight of
            the conflict in Ukraine for which the Secretary determines
            there is a critical hiring need and shortage of candidates.'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``September 30,
            2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2030''.

    SEC. 1208. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE FOR POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS AND RECENT GRADUATES.

        Section 1106(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended by striking
    ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2030''.

    SEC. 1209. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL
                  BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE.

        Section 1125(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.; Public Law 114-328) is
    amended by striking ``through 2025,'' and inserting ``through 2028,''.

    SEC. 1210. AUTHORITY TO EMPLOY CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS AT SPACE FORCE
                  SCHOOLS.

        (a) In General.--Section 9371 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and Space Delta
            13'' after ``Air University''
                (2) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or of the Space Delta
            13'' after ``Air University''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraphs (1), by inserting ``or of the
                    Space Delta 13'' after ``Air University''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or of the
                    Space Delta 13'' after ``Air University''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 947 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 9371 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9371. Air University and Space Delta 13: civilian faculty members.''.

    SEC. 1211. REPORT AND SUNSET RELATING TO INAPPLICABILITY OF
                  CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS BY
                  QUALIFICATION REVIEW BOARDS OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
                  MANAGEMENT.

        Section 1109 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (5 U.S.C. 3393 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraph (4)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraph (4)'';
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph (3):
                ``(3) Additional report.--Not later than December 1, 2024,
            the Secretary shall submit to the committees of Congress
            specified in paragraph (4) and the Comptroller General of the
            United States a report on the use of the authority provided in
            this section. The report shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The number and type of appointments made
                    under this section between August 13, 2018, and the
                    date of the report.
                        ``(B) Data on and an assessment of whether
                    appointments under the authority in this section
                    reduced the time to hire when compared with the time to
                    hire under the review system of the Office of Personnel
                    Management in use as of the date of the report.
                        ``(C) An assessment of the utility of the
                    appointment authority and process under this section.
                        ``(D) An assessment of whether the appointments
                    made under this section resulted in higher quality new
                    executives for the Senior Executive Service of the
                    Department when compared with the executives produced
                    in the Department under the review system in use
                    between August 13, 2013, and August 13, 2018.
                        ``(E) Any recommendation for the improvement of the
                    selection and qualification process for the Senior
                    Executive Service of the Department that the Secretary
                    considers necessary in order to attract and hire highly
                    qualified candidates for service in that Senior
                    Executive Service.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``August 13, 2023'' and
            inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF DATE OF FIRST EMPLOYMENT FOR ACQUISITION OF
                  COMPETITIVE STATUS FOR EMPLOYEES OF INSPECTORS GENERAL
                  FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        Section 419(d)(5)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``5 years''.

    SEC. 1213. EXPANSION OF NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENT ELIGIBILITY TO
                  SPOUSES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIANS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and Department
            of Defense civilian'' after ``military'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) The term `spouse of an employee of the Department of
            Defense' means an individual who is married to an employee of
            the Department of Defense who is transferred in the interest of
            the Government from one official station within the Department
            to another within the Department (that is outside of normal
            commuting distance) for permanent duty.''; and
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) a spouse of an employee of the Department of
            Defense.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 3330d and inserting the
    following:

    ``3330d. Appointment of military and Department of Defense civilian
                                spouses.''.
        (c) OPM Limitation and Reports.--
                (1) Relocating spouses.--With respect to the noncompetitive
            appointment of a relocating spouse of an employee of the
            Department of Defense under paragraph (3) of section 3330d(b)
            of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall--
                        (A) monitor the number of those appointments;
                        (B) require the head of each agency with the
                    authority to make those appointments under that
                    provision to submit to the Director an annual report on
                    those appointments, including information on the number
                    of individuals so appointed, the types of positions
                    filled, and the effectiveness of the authority for
                    those appointments; and
                        (C) not later than 18 months after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, submit to the Committee on
                    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Oversight and
                    Accountability of the House of Representatives a report
                    on the use and effectiveness of the authority described
                    in subparagraph (B).
                (2) Non-relocating spouses.--With respect to the
            noncompetitive appointment of a spouse of an employee of the
            Department of Defense other than a relocating spouse described
            in paragraph (1), the Director of the Office of Personnel
            Management--
                        (A) shall treat the spouse as a relocating spouse
                    under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) may limit the number of those appointments.
        (d) Sunset.--Effective on December 31, 2028--
                (1) the authority provided by this section, and the
            amendments made by this section, shall expire; and
                (2) the provisions of section 3330d of title 5, United
            States Code, amended or repealed by this section are restored
            or revived as if this section had not been enacted.

    SEC. 1214. ELIMINATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REVIEW
                  REQUIREMENT RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL
                  AUTHORITIES.

        Section 9902(h) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``and the Comptroller
            General,'';
                (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).

    SEC. 1215. AMENDMENTS TO THE JOHN S. MCCAIN STRATEGIC DEFENSE FELLOWS
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Selection of Participants.--Subsection (d)(2) of section 932 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.; Public Law 115-232) is amended to read
    as follows:
                ``(2) Geographical representation.--Out of the total number
            of individuals selected to participate in the fellows program
            in any year, not more than 20 percent may be from any of the
            following geographic regions:
                        ``(A) The Northeast United States.
                        ``(B) The Southeast United States.
                        ``(C) The Midwest United States.
                        ``(D) The Southwest United States.
                        ``(E) The Western United States.
                        ``(F) Alaska, Hawaii, United States territories,
                    and areas outside the United States.''.
        (b) Appointment and Career Development.--Such section is further
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)(3)--
                        (A) by striking ``assigned'' and inserting
                    ``appointed''; and
                        (B) by striking ``assignment'' and inserting
                    ``appointment''; and
                (2) by amending subsections (e) and (f) to read as follows:
        ``(e) Appointment During Participation in Fellows Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint
            each individual who participates in the fellows program to an
            excepted service position in an element of the Department.
                ``(2) Placement opportunities.--Each year, the head of each
            element of the Department shall submit to the Secretary an
            identification of placement opportunities for participants in
            the fellows program. Such placement opportunities shall provide
            for leadership development and potential commencement of a
            career track toward a position of senior leadership in the
            Department.
                ``(3) Qualification requirements.--The Secretary, in
            coordination with the heads of elements of the Department,
            shall establish qualification requirements for the appointment
            of participants under paragraph (1).
                ``(4) Matching qualifications, skills, and requirements.--
            In making appointments under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            seek to best match the qualifications and skills of the
            participants with the requirements for positions available for
            appointment.
                ``(5) Term.--The term of each appointment under the fellows
            program shall be one year, but the Secretary may extend a term
            of appointment up to one additional year.
                ``(6) Grade.--The Secretary shall appoint an individual
            under paragraph (1) to a position at the level of GS-10, GS-11,
            or GS-12 of the General Schedule based on the directly related
            qualifications, skills, and professional experience of the
            individual.
                ``(7) Education loan repayment.--To the extent that funds
            are provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary
            may repay a loan of a participant in the fellows program if the
            loan is described by subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section
            16301(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code. Any repayment of a
            loan under this paragraph may require a minimum service
            agreement, as determined by the Secretary.
                ``(8) Element of the department defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `element of the Department' means an
            element of the Department specified in section 111(b) of title
            10, United States Code.
        ``(f) Career Development.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
            that participants in the fellows program--
                        ``(A) receive career development opportunities and
                    support appropriate for the commencement of a career
                    track within the Department leading toward a future
                    position of senior leadership within the Department,
                    including ongoing mentorship support through
                    appropriate personnel from entities within the
                    Department; and
                        ``(B) are provided appropriate employment
                    opportunities for excepted service positions in the
                    Department upon successful completion of the fellows
                    program.
                ``(2) Publication of selection.--The Secretary shall
            publish, on an internet website of the Department available to
            the public, the names of the individuals selected to
            participate in the fellows program.''.

    SEC. 1216. CIVILIAN CYBERSECURITY RESERVE PILOT PROJECT.

        (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``temporary position''
    means a position in the competitive or excepted service for a period of
    180 days or less.
        (b) Pilot Project.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out
            a pilot project to establish a Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve.
                (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Civilian Cybersecurity
            Reserve is to enable the Army to provide manpower to the United
            States Cyber Command to effectively--
                        (A) preempt, defeat, deter, or respond to malicious
                    cyber activity;
                        (B) conduct cyberspace operations;
                        (C) secure information and systems of the
                    Department of Defense against malicious cyber activity;
                    and
                        (D) assist in solving cyber workforce-related
                    challenges.
                (3) Hiring authority.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary may use any authority otherwise available to the
            Secretary for the recruitment, employment, and retention of
            civilian personnel within the Department, including authority
            under section 1599f of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) Employment protections.--The Secretary of Labor shall
            prescribe such regulations as necessary to ensure the
            reemployment, continuation of benefits, and non-discrimination
            in reemployment of individuals appointed under this section,
            provided that such regulations shall include, at a minimum,
            those rights and obligations set forth under chapter 43 of
            title 38, United States Code.
                (5) Status in reserve.--During the period beginning on the
            date on which an individual is recruited to serve in the
            Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve and ending on the date on which
            the individual is appointed under this section, and during any
            period in between any such appointments, the individual shall
            not be considered a Federal employee.
        (c) Eligibility; Application and Selection.--
                (1) In general.--Under the pilot project required under
            subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of the Army shall establish
            criteria for--
                        (A) individuals to be eligible for the Civilian
                    Cybersecurity Reserve; and
                        (B) the application and selection processes for the
                    Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve.
                (2) Requirements for individuals.--The criteria established
            under paragraph (1)(A) with respect to an individual shall
            include--
                        (A) if the individual has previously served as a
                    member of the Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve, that the
                    previous appointment ended not less than 60 days before
                    the individual may be appointed for a subsequent
                    temporary position in the Civilian Cybersecurity
                    Reserve; and
                        (B) cybersecurity expertise.
                (3) Prescreening.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) conduct a prescreening of each individual prior
                    to appointment under this section for any topic or
                    product that would create a conflict of interest; and
                        (B) require each individual appointed under this
                    section to notify the Secretary if a potential conflict
                    of interest arises during the appointment.
                (4) Agreement required.--An individual may become a member
            of the Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve only if the individual
            enters into an agreement with the Secretary to become such a
            member, which shall set forth the rights and obligations of the
            individual and the Army.
                (5) Exception for continuing military service
            commitments.--A member of the Selected Reserve under section
            10143 of title 10, United States Code, may not be a member of
            the Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve.
                (6) Prohibition.--Any individual who is an employee of the
            executive branch may not be recruited or appointed to serve in
            the Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve.
        (d) Security Clearances.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall ensure
            that all members of the Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve undergo
            the appropriate personnel vetting and adjudication commensurate
            with the duties of the position, including a determination of
            eligibility for access to classified information where a
            security clearance is necessary, according to applicable policy
            and authorities.
                (2) Cost of sponsoring clearances.--If a member of the
            Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve requires a security clearance in
            order to carry out the duties of the member, the Army shall be
            responsible for the cost of sponsoring the security clearance
            of the member.
        (e) Implementation Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
            which the Secretary of Defense submits to the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives the report required
            under section 1540(d)(2) of the James M. Inhofe National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
            263) on the feasibility and advisability of creating and
            maintaining a civilian cybersecurity reserve corps, the
            Secretary of the Army shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    an implementation plan for the pilot project required
                    under subsection (b)(1); and
                        (B) provide to the congressional defense committees
                    a briefing on the implementation plan.
                (2) Prohibition.--The Secretary of the Army may not take
            any action to begin implementation of the pilot project
            required under subsection (b)(1) until the Secretary fulfills
            the requirements under paragraph (1).
        (f) Project Guidance.--Not later than two years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall, in
    consultation with the Office of Personnel Management and the Office of
    Government Ethics, issue guidance establishing and implementing the
    pilot project required under subsection (b)(1).
        (g) Briefings and Report.--
                (1) Briefings.--Not later than one year after the date on
            which the guidance required under subsection (f) is issued, and
            every year thereafter until the date on which the pilot project
            required under subsection (b)(1) terminates under subsection
            (i), the Secretary of the Army shall provide to the
            congressional defense committees a briefing on activities
            carried out under the pilot project, including--
                        (A) participation in the Civilian Cybersecurity
                    Reserve, including the number of participants, the
                    diversity of participants, and any barriers to
                    recruitment or retention of members;
                        (B) an evaluation of the ethical requirements of
                    the pilot project;
                        (C) whether the Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve has
                    been effective in providing additional capacity to the
                    Army; and
                        (D) an evaluation of the eligibility requirements
                    for the pilot project.
                (2) Report.--Not earlier than 180 days and not later than
            90 days before the date on which the pilot project required
            under subsection (b)(1) terminates under subsection (i), the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report and provide a briefing on recommendations relating to
            the pilot project, including recommendations for--
                        (A) whether the pilot project should be modified,
                    extended in duration, or established as a permanent
                    program, and if so, an appropriate scope for the
                    program;
                        (B) how to attract participants, ensure a diversity
                    of participants, and address any barriers to
                    recruitment or retention of members of the Civilian
                    Cybersecurity Reserve;
                        (C) the ethical requirements of the pilot project
                    and the effectiveness of mitigation efforts to address
                    any conflict of interest concerns; and
                        (D) an evaluation of the eligibility requirements
                    for the pilot project.
        (h) Evaluation.--Not later than three years after the pilot project
    required under subsection (b)(1) is established, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall--
                (1) conduct a study evaluating the pilot project; and
                (2) submit to Congress--
                        (A) a report on the results of the study; and
                        (B) a recommendation with respect to whether the
                    pilot project should be modified.
        (i) Sunset.--The pilot project required under subsection (b)(1)
    shall terminate on the date that is four years after the date on which
    the pilot project is established.

                TITLE XIII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1301. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS AND
                  INTERDICTION CAPABILITY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, using existing
    authorities, shall seek to build upon the incorporation of Israel into
    the area of responsibility of the United States Central Command to
    develop a Middle East integrated maritime domain awareness and
    interdiction capability for the purpose of protecting the people,
    infrastructure, and territory of such countries from--
                (1) manned and unmanned naval systems, undersea warfare
            capabilities, and anti-ship missiles of Iran and groups
            affiliated with Iran; and
                (2) violent extremist organizations, criminal networks, and
            piracy activities that threaten lawful commerce in the
            waterways within the area of responsibility of the United
            States Naval Forces Central Command.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a strategy for the
            cooperation described in subsection (a).
                (2) Matters to be included.--The strategy required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the threats posed to ally or
                    partner countries in the Middle East by--
                                (i) manned and unmanned naval systems,
                            undersea warfare capabilities, and anti-ship
                            missiles of Iran and groups affiliated with
                            Iran; and
                                (ii) violent extremist organizations,
                            criminal networks, and piracy activities that
                            threaten lawful commerce in the waterways
                            within the area of responsibility of the United
                            States Naval Forces Central Command.
                        (B) A description of existing multilateral maritime
                    partnerships currently led by the United States Naval
                    Forces Central Command, including the Combined Maritime
                    Forces (including its associated Task Forces 150, 151,
                    152, and 153), the International Maritime Security
                    Construct, and the Navy's Task Force 59, and a
                    discussion of the role of such partnerships in building
                    an integrated maritime security capability.
                        (C) A description of progress made in advancing the
                    integration of Israel into the existing multilateral
                    maritime partnerships described in subparagraph (B).
                        (D) A description of efforts among countries in the
                    Middle East to coordinate intelligence, reconnaissance,
                    and surveillance capabilities and indicators and
                    warnings with respect to the threats described in
                    subparagraph (A), and a description of any impediment
                    to optimizing such efforts.
                        (E) A description of the current Department of
                    Defense systems that, in coordination with ally and
                    partner countries in the Middle East--
                                (i) provide awareness of and defend against
                            such threats; and
                                (ii) address current capability gaps.
                        (F) An explanation of the manner in which an
                    integrated maritime domain awareness and interdiction
                    architecture would improve collective security in the
                    Middle East.
                        (G) A description of existing and planned efforts
                    to engage ally and partner countries in the Middle East
                    in establishing such an architecture.
                        (H) An identification of the elements of such an
                    architecture that may be acquired and operated by ally
                    and partner countries in the Middle East, and a list of
                    such elements for each such ally and partner.
                        (I) An identification of the elements of such an
                    architecture that may only be provided and operated by
                    members of the United States Armed Forces.
                        (J) An identification of any challenge to
                    optimizing such an architecture in the Middle East.
                        (K) An assessment of progress and key challenges in
                    the implementation of the strategy required by
                    paragraph (1) using the metrics identified in
                    accordance with paragraph (3).
                        (L) Recommendations for improvements in the
                    implementation of such strategy based on such metrics.
                        (M) An assessment of any capabilities or lessons
                    from the Navy's Task Force 59 that may be leveraged to
                    support an integrated maritime domain awareness and
                    interdiction capability in the Middle East.
                        (N) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense
                    considers relevant.
                (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify
            metrics to assess progress in the implementation of the
            strategy required by paragraph (1).
                (4) Format.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Feasibility Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            study on the feasibility and advisability of establishing an
            integrated maritime domain awareness and interdiction
            capability to protect the people, infrastructure, and territory
            of ally and partner countries in the Middle East from--
                        (A) manned and unmanned naval systems, undersea
                    warfare capabilities, and anti-ship missiles of Iran
                    and groups affiliated with Iran; and
                        (B) violent extremist organizations, criminal
                    networks, and piracy activities that threaten lawful
                    commerce in the waterways of the Middle East.
                (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) an assessment of funds that could be
                    contributed by ally and partner countries of the United
                    States; and
                        (B) a cost estimate of establishing such an
                    integrated maritime domain awareness and interdiction
                    capability.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the results
            of the study conducted under paragraph (1).
        (d) Protection of Sensitive Information.--Any activity carried out
    under this section shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately
    protects sensitive information and the national security interests of
    the United States.
        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1302. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE MISSION TRAINING THROUGH DISTRIBUTED
                  SIMULATION.

        (a) Authority for Training and Distribution.--To enhance the
    interoperability and integration between the United States Armed Forces
    and the military forces of friendly foreign countries, the Secretary of
    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is
    authorized--
                (1) to provide to military personnel of a friendly foreign
            government persistent advanced networked training and exercise
            activities (in this section referred to as ``mission training
            through distributed simulation''); and
                (2) to provide information technology, including hardware
            and computer software developed for mission training through
            distributed simulation activities.
        (b) Scope of Mission Training.--Mission training through
    distributed simulation provided under subsection (a) may include
    advanced distributed network training events and computer-assisted
    exercises.
        (c) Applicability of Export Control Authorities.--The provision of
    mission training through distributed simulation and information
    technology under this section shall be subject to the Arms Export
    Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) and any other export control
    authority under law relating to the transfer of military technology to
    foreign countries.
        (d) Guidance on Use of Authority.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and issue guidance on the procedures for the use of the
    authority provided in this section.
        (e) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
            the use of mission training through distributed simulation by
            military personnel of friendly foreign countries.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of ongoing mission training
                    through distributed simulation activities between the
                    United States Armed Forces and the military forces of
                    friendly foreign countries.
                        (B) A description of the current capabilities of
                    the military forces of friendly foreign countries to
                    support mission training through distributed simulation
                    activities with the United States Armed Forces.
                        (C) A description of the manner in which the
                    Department intends to use mission training through
                    distributed simulation activities to support
                    implementation of the National Defense Strategy,
                    including in areas of responsibility of the United
                    States European Command and the United States Indo-
                    Pacific Command.
                        (D) Any recommendation of the Secretary of Defense
                    for legislative proposals or policy guidance regarding
                    the use of mission training through distributed
                    simulation activities.
                (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
                    of the House of Representatives.
        (f) Sunset.--The authority provided in this section shall terminate
    on December 31, 2025.

    SEC. 1303. INCREASE IN SMALL-SCALE CONSTRUCTION LIMIT AND MODIFICATION
                  OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY.

        (a) Definition of Small-scale Construction.--Section 301(8) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$1,500,000'' and
    inserting ``$2,000,000''.
        (b) Modification of Authority to Build Capacity.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 333 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or other
                    counter-illicit trafficking operations'' before the
                    period at the end; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(10) Foreign internal defense operations.''.
                (2) Increase in threshold for small-scale construction
            projects requiring additional documentation.--Subsection (e)(8)
            of such section is amended by striking ``$750,000'' and
            inserting ``$1,000,000''.
                (3) Equipment disposition.--Such section is further amended
            by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Equipment Disposition.--The Secretary of Defense may treat as
    stocks of the Department of Defense--
                ``(1) equipment procured to carry out a program pursuant to
            subsection (a) that has not yet been transferred to a foreign
            country and is no longer needed to support such program or any
            other program carried out pursuant to such subsection; and
                ``(2) equipment that has been transferred to a foreign
            country to carry out a program pursuant to subsection (a) and
            is returned by the foreign country to the United States.''.
                (4) International agreements.--Such section is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) International Agreements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, may--
                        ``(A) allow a foreign country to provide sole-
                    source direction for assistance in support of a program
                    carried out pursuant to subsection (a); and
                        ``(B) enter into an agreement with a foreign
                    country to provide such sole-source direction.
                ``(2) Notification.--Not later than 72 hours after the
            Secretary of Defense enters into an agreement under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a written notification that includes the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the parameters of the
                    agreement, including types of support, objectives, and
                    duration of support and cooperation under the
                    agreement.
                        ``(B) A description and justification of any
                    anticipated use of sole-source direction pursuant to
                    such agreement.
                        ``(C) A determination as to whether the anticipated
                    costs to incurred under the agreement are fair and
                    reasonable.
                        ``(D) A certification that the agreement is in the
                    national security interests of the United States.
                        ``(E) Any other matter relating to the agreement,
                    as determined by the Secretary of Defense.''.
                (5) Foreign internal defense defined.--Such section is
            further amended by adding at the end of the following new
            subsection:
        ``(j) Foreign Internal Defense Defined.--In this section, the term
    `foreign internal defense' has the meaning given such term in the
    publication of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff entitled
    `Joint Publication 3-22 Foreign Internal Defense' issued on August 17,
    2018 and validated on February 2, 2021.''.

    SEC. 1304. EXTENSION OF LEGAL INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING
                  INITIATIVE FOR FOREIGN DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS.

        Section 1210(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1626) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.

    SEC. 1305. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
                  CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2022, and
    ending on December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1,
    2023, and ending on December 31, 2024''.
        (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2022, and ending
            on December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1,
            2023, and ending on December 31, 2024''; and
                (2) by striking ``$30,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$15,000,000''.

    SEC. 1306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR
                  STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF
                  THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 1210A(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1626) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

    SEC. 1307. EXTENSION OF CROSS SERVICING AGREEMENTS FOR LOAN OF
                  PERSONNEL PROTECTION AND PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY
                  EQUIPMENT IN COALITION OPERATIONS.

        Section 1207(f) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2342 note) is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.

    SEC. 1308. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR INTERNATIONAL
                  SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAM.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2024 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available
    for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for the International
    Security Cooperation Program, not more than 75 percent may be obligated
    or expended until the Secretary of Defense submits the security
    cooperation strategy for each covered combatant command required by
    section 1206 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1960).

    SEC. 1309. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION
                  WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

        Section 384 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Program'' and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Program''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(2) Managing entity.--
                        ``(A) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense,
                    acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Policy and the Director of the Defense Security
                    Cooperation Agency, shall designate an entity within
                    the Department of Defense to serve as the lead entity
                    for managing the implementation of the Program.
                        ``(B) Duties.--The entity designated under
                    subparagraph (A) shall carry out the management and
                    implementation of the Program, consistent with
                    objectives formulated by the Secretary of Defense,
                    which shall include the following:
                                ``(i) Providing for comprehensive tracking
                            of and accounting for all Department of Defense
                            employees engaged in the security cooperation
                            enterprise.
                                ``(ii) Providing training requirements
                            specified at the requisite proficiency levels
                            for each position.
                        ``(C) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    ensure that, not less frequently than annually, each
                    military department, combatant command, defense agency,
                    and any other entity involved in managing the security
                    cooperation workforce submits to the entity designated
                    under subparagraph (A) a report containing information
                    necessary for the management and career development of
                    the security cooperation workforce, as determined by
                    the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation
                    Agency.
                ``(3) Security cooperation workforce management information
            system.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director
            of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall prescribe
            regulations to ensure that each military department, combatant
            command, and defense agency provides standardized information
            and data to the Secretary on persons serving in positions
            within the security cooperation workforce.'';
                (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(4) Updated guidance.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 270 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this paragraph, and
                    biannually thereafter through fiscal year 2028, the
                    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
                    Secretary of State, shall issue updated guidance for
                    the execution and administration of the Program.
                        ``(B) Scope.--The updated guidance required by
                    subparagraph (A) shall--
                                ``(i) fulfill each requirement set forth in
                            paragraph (3), as appropriate; and
                                ``(ii) include an identification of the
                            manner in which the Department of Defense shall
                            ensure that personnel assigned to security
                            cooperation offices within embassies of the
                            United States are trained and managed to a
                            level of proficiency that is at least equal to
                            the level of proficiency provided to the
                            attache workforce by the Defense Attache
                            Service.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as
            subsections (h) through (j), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsections (f) and (g):
        ``(f) Foreign Military Sales Center of Excellence.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct
            an existing schoolhouse within the Department of Defense to
            serve as a Foreign Military Sales Center of Excellence to
            improve the training and education of personnel engaged in
            foreign military sales planning and execution.
                ``(2) Objectives.--The objectives of the Foreign Military
            Sales Center of Excellence shall include--
                        ``(A) conducting research on and promoting best
                    practices for ensuring that foreign military sales are
                    timely and effective; and
                        ``(B) enhancing existing curricula for the purpose
                    of ensuring that the foreign military sales workforce
                    is fully trained and prepared to execute the foreign
                    military sales program.
        ``(g) Defense Security Cooperation University.--
                ``(1) Charter.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
            promulgate a charter for the operation of the Defense Security
            Cooperation University.
                ``(2) Mission.--The charter required by paragraph (1) shall
            set forth the mission, and associated structures and
            organizations, of the Defense Security Cooperation University,
            which shall include--
                        ``(A) management and implementation of
                    international military training and education security
                    cooperation programs and authorities executed by the
                    Department of Defense;
                        ``(B) management and provision of institutional
                    capacity-building services executed by the Department
                    of Defense; and
                        ``(C) advancement of the profession of security
                    cooperation through research, data collection,
                    analysis, publication, and learning.
                ``(3) Cooperative research and development arrangements.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In engaging in research and
                    development projects pursuant to subsection (a) of
                    section 4001 of this title by a contract, cooperative
                    agreement, or grant pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of
                    such section, the Secretary of Defense may enter into
                    such contract or cooperative agreement, or award such
                    grant, through the Defense Security Cooperation
                    University.
                        ``(B) Treatment as government-operated federal
                    laboratory.--The Defense Security Cooperation
                    University shall be considered a Government-operated
                    Federal laboratory for purposes of section 12 of the
                    Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15
                    U.S.C. 3710a).
                ``(4) Acceptance of research grants.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense,
                    through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, may
                    authorize the President of the Defense Security
                    Cooperation University to accept qualifying research
                    grants. Any such grant may only be accepted if the work
                    under the grant is to be carried out by a professor or
                    instructor of the Defense Security Cooperation
                    University for a scientific, literary, or educational
                    purpose.
                        ``(B) Qualifying grants.--A qualifying research
                    grant under this paragraph is a grant that is awarded
                    on a competitive basis by an entity described in
                    subparagraph (C) for a research project with a
                    scientific, literary, or educational purpose.
                        ``(C) Entities from which grants may be accepted.--
                    A grant may be accepted under this paragraph only from
                    a corporation, fund, foundation, educational
                    institution, or similar entity that is organized and
                    operated primarily for scientific, literary, or
                    educational purposes.
                        ``(D) Administration of grant funds.--The Director
                    of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency shall
                    establish an account for administering funds received
                    as research grants under this section. The President of
                    the Defense Security Cooperation University shall use
                    the funds in the account in accordance with applicable
                    provisions of the regulations and the terms and
                    condition of the grants received.
                        ``(E) Related expenses.--Subject to such
                    limitations as may be provided in appropriations Acts,
                    appropriations available for the Defense Security
                    Cooperation University may be used to pay expenses
                    incurred by the Defense Security Cooperation University
                    in applying for, and otherwise pursuing, the award of
                    qualifying research grants.
                        ``(F) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense,
                    through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy,
                    shall prescribe regulations for the administration of
                    this section.''.

    SEC. 1310. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO CERTAIN
                  GOVERNMENTS FOR BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS.

        Section 1226(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
                        ``(G) To the Government of Tajikistan for purposes
                    of supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces
                    of Tajikistan to increase security and sustain
                    increased security along the border of Tajikistan and
                    Afghanistan.
                        ``(H) To the Government of Uzbekistan for purposes
                    of supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces
                    of Uzbekistan to increase security and sustain
                    increased security along the border of Uzbekistan and
                    Afghanistan.
                        ``(I) To the Government of Turkmenistan for
                    purposes of supporting and enhancing efforts of the
                    armed forces of Turkmenistan to increase security and
                    sustain increased security along the border of
                    Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.''.

    SEC. 1311. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE INTERNATIONAL
                  COOPERATION PILOT PROGRAM.

        Section 1212 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2834; 10 U.S.C.
    311 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``military forces'' and
            inserting ``national security forces'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``military-to-military relationships'' and
                            inserting ``relationships with the national
                            security forces of partner countries''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                            ``military forces'' and inserting ``national
                            security forces''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) Sustainment and non-lethal assistance.--A program
            under subsection (a) may include the provision of sustainment
            and non-lethal assistance, including training, defense
            services, supplies (including consumables), and small-scale
            construction (as such terms are defined in section 301 of title
            10, United States Code).'';
                (3) in subsection (e)(3)(A), by striking ``military force''
            and inserting ``national security forces''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) National Security Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    `national security forces' has the meaning given the term in section
    301 of title 10, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 1312. ASSISTANCE TO ISRAEL FOR AERIAL REFUELING.

        (a) Training Israeli Pilots to Operate KC-46 Aircraft.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                        (A) make available sufficient resources and
                    accommodations within the United States to train
                    members of the Israeli Air Force on the operation of
                    KC-46 aircraft;
                        (B) conduct training for members of the Israeli Air
                    Force, including--
                                (i) training for pilots and crew on the
                            operation of the KC-46 aircraft in accordance
                            with standards considered sufficient to conduct
                            coalition operations of the United States Air
                            Force and the Israeli Air Force; and
                                (ii) training for ground personnel on the
                            maintenance and sustainment requirements of the
                            KC-46 aircraft considered sufficient for such
                            operations; and
                        (C) conduct the timing of such training so as to
                    ensure that the first group of trainee members of the
                    Israeli Air Force is anticipated to complete the
                    training not later than 2 weeks after the date on which
                    the first KC-46 aircraft is delivered to Israel.
                (2) United states air force military personnel exchange
            program.--The Secretary of Defense shall, with respect to
            members of the Israeli Air Force associated with the operation
            of KC-46 aircraft--
                        (A) before the completion of the training required
                    by paragraph (1)(B), authorize the participation of
                    such members of the Israeli Air Force in the United
                    States Air Force Military Personnel Exchange Program;
                        (B) make available billets in the United States Air
                    Force Military Personnel Exchange Program necessary for
                    such members of the Israeli Air Force to participate in
                    such program; and
                        (C) to the extent practicable, ensure that such
                    members of the Israeli Air Force are able to
                    participate in the United States Air Force Military
                    Personnel Exchange Program immediately after such
                    members complete such training.
                (3) Termination.--This subsection shall cease to have
            effect on the date that is ten years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing that includes the following:
                (1) An assessment of--
                        (A) the current operational requirements of the
                    Government of Israel for aerial refueling; and
                        (B) any gaps in current or near-term capabilities.
                (2) The estimated date of delivery to Israel of KC-46
            aircraft procured by the Government of Israel.
                (3) A detailed description of--
                        (A) any actions the United States Government is
                    taking to expedite the delivery to Israel of KC-46
                    aircraft procured by the Government of Israel, while
                    minimizing adverse impacts to United States defense
                    readiness, including strategic forces readiness;
                        (B) any additional actions the United States
                    Government could take to expedite such delivery; and
                        (C) additional authorities Congress could provide
                    to help expedite such delivery.
                (4) A description of the availability of any United States
            aerial refueling tanker aircraft that is retired or is expected
            to be retired during the two-year period beginning on the date
            of the enactment of this Act that could be provided to Israel.
        (c) Forward Deployment of United States KC-46 Aircraft to Israel.--
                (1) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives a briefing that describes the capacity of
            and requirements for the United States Air Force to forward
            deploy KC-46 aircraft to Israel on a rotational basis until the
            date on which a KC-46 aircraft procured by the Government of
            Israel is commissioned into the Israeli Air Force and achieves
            full combat capability.
                (2) Rotational forces.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and
                    (C), the Secretary of Defense shall, consistent with
                    maintaining United States defense readiness,
                    rotationally deploy one or more KC-46 aircraft to
                    Israel until the earlier of--
                                (i) the date on which a KC-46 aircraft
                            procured by the military forces of Israel is
                            commissioned into such military forces and
                            achieves full combat capability; or
                                (ii) five years after the date of the
                            enactment of this Act.
                        (B) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may only
                    carry out a rotational deployment under subparagraph
                    (A) if the Government of Israel consents to the
                    deployment.
                        (C) Presence.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    consult with the Government of Israel to determine the
                    length of rotational deployments of United States KC-46
                    aircraft to Israel until the applicable date under
                    subparagraph (A).

    SEC. 1313. REPORT ON COORDINATION WITH PRIVATE ENTITIES AND STATE
                  GOVERNMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE STATE PARTNERSHIP
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.-- The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress
    a report on the feasibility of coordinating with private entities and
    State governments to provide resources and personnel to support
    technical exchanges under the Department of Defense State Partnership
    Program established under section 341 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An analysis of the limitations of the State Partnership
            Program.
                (2) The types of personnel and expertise that could be
            helpful to partner country participants in the State
            Partnership Program.
                (3) Any authority needed to leverage such expertise from
            private entities and State governments, as applicable.

             Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1321. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3541) is amended, in
    the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2023''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
        (b) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
    Subsection (l)(3) of such section is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``The President'' and
            all that follows through ``if the President'' and inserting
            ``The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitations under
            paragraph (1) for the purposes of providing support under
            subsection (a)(4) if the Secretary'';
                (2) by striking subparagraph (B);
                (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``as required by
            subparagraph (B)(ii)(I)'';
                (4) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``December 31, 2023''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2024''; and
                (5) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
            subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively.

    SEC. 1322. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
                  OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113
    note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2023'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2024''; and
                (2) by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$18,000,000''.
        (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2023'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2024''.

    SEC. 1323. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND
                  SYRIA.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended, in
    the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (1) by inserting ``equipment and training to counter
            threats from unmanned aerial systems,'' before ``and
            sustainment''; and
                (2) by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting
            ``December 31, 2024''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by striking
    ``Overseas Contingency Operations for fiscal year 2023, there are
    authorized to be appropriated $358,000,000'' and inserting ``fiscal
    year 2024, there is authorized to be appropriated $241,950,000''.
        (c) Foreign Contributions.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Use of contributions.--The limitations on costs under
            subsections (a) and (m) shall not apply with respect to the
            expenditure of foreign contributions in excess of such
            limitations.''.
        (d) Waiver Authority.--Subsection (o) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The President'' and all
            that follows through ``if the President'' and inserting ``The
            Secretary of Defense may waive the limitations on costs under
            subsection (a) or (m) if the Secretary'';
                (2) by striking paragraph (3);
                (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``as required by
            paragraph (3)(B)(i)'';
                (4) in paragraph (5), by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2024''; and
                (5) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively.
        (e) Notification of Provision of Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems
    Training and Assistance.--Such section is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(p) Notification of Provision of Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems
    Training and Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after providing
            assistance under this section for countering threats from
            unmanned aerial systems, the Secretary of Defense shall notify
            the appropriate congressional committees of such provision of
            assistance.
                ``(2) Elements.--The notification required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) An identification of the military forces
                    being provided such assistance.
                        ``(B) A description of the type of such assistance,
                    including the types of training and equipment, being
                    provided.''.

    SEC. 1324. BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR CAPABILITY OF IRAN.

        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives with--
                (1) a briefing on--
                        (A) threats to global security posed by the nuclear
                    weapon capability of Iran; and
                        (B) progress made by Iran in enriching uranium at
                    levels proximate to or exceeding weapons grade; and
                (2) recommendations for actions the United States may take
            to ensure that Iran does not acquire a nuclear weapon
            capability.

    SEC. 1325. MODIFICATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF COORDINATOR FOR DETAINED
                  ISIS MEMBERS AND RELEVANT POPULATIONS IN SYRIA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary,
                    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
                    the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee
                    on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the
                    Committee on Financial Services, the Permanent Select
                    Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                (2) ISIS member.--The term ``ISIS member'' means a person
            who was part of, or substantially supported, the Islamic State
            in Iraq and Syria.
                (3) Senior coordinator.--The term ``Senior Coordinator''
            means the coordinator for detained ISIS members and relevant
            displaced populations in Syria designated under subsection (a)
            of section 1224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1642), as
            amended by subsection (d).
        (b) Sense of Congress.--
                It is the sense of Congress that--
                        (A) ISIS detainees held by the Syrian Democratic
                    Forces and ISIS-affiliated individuals located within
                    displaced persons camps in Syria pose a significant and
                    growing humanitarian challenge and security threat to
                    the region;
                        (B) the vast majority of individuals held in
                    displaced persons camps in Syria are women and
                    children, approximately 50 percent of whom are under
                    the age of 12 at the al-Hol camp, and they face
                    significant threats of violence and radicalization, as
                    well as lacking access to adequate sanitation and
                    health care facilities;
                        (C) there is an urgent need to seek a sustainable
                    solution to such camps through repatriation and
                    reintegration of the inhabitants;
                        (D) the United States should work closely with
                    international allies and partners to facilitate the
                    repatriation and reintegration efforts required to
                    provide a long-term solution for such camps and prevent
                    the resurgence of ISIS; and
                        (E) if left unaddressed, such camps will continue
                    to be drivers of instability that jeopardize the long-
                    term prospects for peace and stability in the region.
        (c) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that--
                (1) ISIS-affiliated individuals located within displacement
            camps in Syria, and other inhabitants of displacement camps in
            Syria, be repatriated and, where appropriate, prosecuted, or
            where possible, reintegrated into their country of origin,
            consistent with all relevant domestic laws and applicable
            international laws prohibiting refoulement; and
                (2) the camps will be closed as soon as is practicable.
        (d) Modification of Establishment of Coordinator for Detained ISIS
    Members and Relevant Displaced Populations in Syria.--Section 1224 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1642) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a);
                (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Designation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The President, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Director of
            National Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
            Administrator of the United States Agency for International
            Development, and the Attorney General, shall designate an
            existing official to serve within the executive branch as
            senior-level coordinator to coordinate, in conjunction with
            other relevant agencies, matters related to ISIS members who
            are in the custody of the Syrian Democratic Forces and other
            relevant displaced populations in Syria, including--
                        ``(A) by engaging foreign partners to support the
                    repatriation and disposition of such individuals,
                    including by encouraging foreign partners to
                    repatriate, transfer, investigate, and prosecute such
                    ISIS members, and share information;
                        ``(B) coordination of all multilateral and
                    international engagements led by the Department of
                    State and other agencies that are related to the
                    current and future handling, detention, and prosecution
                    of such ISIS members;
                        ``(C) the funding and coordination of the provision
                    of technical and other assistance to foreign countries
                    to aid in the successful investigation and prosecution
                    of such ISIS members, as appropriate, in accordance
                    with relevant domestic laws, international humanitarian
                    law, and other internationally recognized human rights
                    and rule of law standards;
                        ``(D) coordination of all multilateral and
                    international engagements related to humanitarian
                    access and provision of basic services to, and freedom
                    of movement and security and safe return of, displaced
                    persons at camps or facilities in Syria that hold
                    family members of such ISIS members;
                        ``(E) coordination with relevant agencies on
                    matters described in this section; and
                        ``(F) any other matter the President considers
                    relevant.
                ``(2) Rule of construction.--If, on the date of the
            enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2024, an individual has already been designated,
            consistent with the requirements and responsibilities described
            in paragraph (1), the requirements under that paragraph shall
            be considered to be satisfied with respect to such individual
            until the date on which such individual no longer serves as the
            Senior Coordinator.'';
                (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (a)'';
                (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (a)'';
                (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and
            inserting ``January 31, 2025'';
                (6) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
                    (3);
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Senior coordinator.--The term `Senior Coordinator'
            means the individual designated under subsection (a).''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) Relevant agencies.--The term `relevant agencies'
            means--
                        ``(A) the Department of State;
                        ``(B) the Department of Defense;
                        ``(C) the Department of the Treasury;
                        ``(D) the Department of Justice;
                        ``(E) the United States Agency for International
                    Development;
                        ``(F) the Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence; and
                        ``(G) any other agency the President considers
                    relevant.''; and
                (7) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
            subsections (b) through (e), respectively.
        (e) Strategy on ISIS-Related Detainee and Displacement Camps in
    Syria.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Director of
            National Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
            Administrator of the United States Agency for International
            Development, and the Attorney General, shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress an interagency strategy with
            respect to ISIS-affiliated individuals and ISIS-related
            detainee and other displaced persons camps in Syria.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) methods to address--
                                (i) disengagement from and prevention of
                            recruitment into violence, violent extremism,
                            and other illicit activity in such camps;
                                (ii) efforts to encourage and facilitate
                            repatriation and, as appropriate, investigation
                            and prosecution of foreign nationals from such
                            camps, consistent with all relevant domestic
                            and applicable international laws;
                                (iii) the return and reintegration of
                            displaced Syrian and Iraqi women and children
                            into their communities of origin;
                                (iv) international engagement to develop
                            processes for repatriation and reintegration of
                            foreign nationals from such camps;
                                (v) contingency plans for the relocation of
                            detained and displaced persons who are not able
                            to be repatriated from such camps;
                                (vi) efforts to improve the humanitarian
                            conditions in such camps, including through the
                            delivery of medicine, psychosocial support,
                            clothing, education, and improved housing; and
                                (vii) assessed humanitarian and security
                            needs of all camps and detainment facilities
                            based on prioritization of such camps and
                            facilities most at risk of humanitarian crises,
                            external attacks, or internal violence;
                        (B) an assessment of--
                                (i) rehabilitation centers in northeast
                            Syria, including humanitarian conditions and
                            processes for admittance and efforts to improve
                            both humanitarian conditions and admittance
                            processes for such centers and camps, as well
                            as on the prevention of youth radicalization;
                            and
                                (ii) processes for being sent to, and
                            resources directed towards, rehabilitation
                            centers and programs in countries that receive
                            returned ISIS affiliated individuals, with a
                            focus on the prevention of radicalization of
                            minor children;
                        (C) a plan to improve, in such camps--
                                (i) security conditions, including by
                            training of personnel and through construction;
                            and
                                (ii) humanitarian conditions;
                        (D) a framework for measuring progress of
                    humanitarian, security, and repatriation efforts with
                    the goal of closing such camps; and
                        (E) any other matter the Secretary of State
                    considers appropriate.
                (3) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex that is transmitted separately.
        (f) Annual Interagency Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than
            annually thereafter through January 31, 2025, the Senior
            Coordinator, in coordination with the relevant agencies, shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a detailed
            report that includes the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of the facilities and
                    camps where detained ISIS members, and families with
                    perceived ISIS affiliation, are being held and housed,
                    including--
                                (i) a description of the security and
                            management of such facilities and camps;
                                (ii) an assessment of resources required
                            for the security of such facilities and camps;
                                (iii) an assessment of the adherence by the
                            operators of such facilities and camps to
                            international humanitarian law standards; and
                                (iv) an assessment of children held within
                            such facilities and camps that may be used as
                            part of smuggling operations to evade security
                            at the facilities and camps.
                        (B) A description of all efforts undertaken by, and
                    the resources needed for, the United States Government
                    to address deficits in the humanitarian environment and
                    security of such facilities and camps.
                        (C) A description of all multilateral and
                    international engagements related to humanitarian
                    access and provision of basic services to, and freedom
                    of movement and security and safe return of, displaced
                    persons at camps or facilities in Iraq, Syria, and any
                    other area affected by ISIS activity, including a
                    description of--
                                (i) support for efforts by the Syrian
                            Democratic Forces to facilitate the return and
                            reintegration of displaced people from Iraq and
                            Syria;
                                (ii) repatriation efforts with respect to
                            displaced women and children and male children
                            aging into adults while held in these
                            facilities and camps;
                                (iii) any current or future potential
                            threat to United States national security
                            interests posed by detained ISIS members or
                            displaced families, including an analysis of
                            the al-Hol camp and annexes; and
                                (iv) United States Government plans and
                            strategies to respond to any threat identified
                            under clause (iii).
                        (D) The number of individuals repatriated from the
                    custody of the Syrian Democratic Forces.
                        (E) An analysis of factors on the ground in Syria
                    and Iraq that may result in the unintended release of
                    detained or displaced ISIS members, and an assessment
                    of any measures available to mitigate such releases.
                        (F) A detailed description of efforts to encourage
                    the final disposition and security of detained or
                    displaced ISIS members with other countries and
                    international organizations.
                        (G) A description of foreign repatriation and
                    rehabilitation programs deemed successful systems to
                    model, and an analysis of the long-term results of such
                    programs.
                        (H) A description of the manner in which the United
                    States Government communicates regarding repatriation
                    and disposition efforts with the families of United
                    States citizens believed to have been victims of a
                    criminal act by a detained or displaced ISIS member, in
                    accordance with section 503(c) of the Victims' Rights
                    and Restitution Act of 1990 (34 U.S.C. 20141(c)) and
                    section 3771 of title 18, United States Code.
                        (I) An analysis of all efforts between the United
                    States and partner countries within the Global
                    Coalition to Defeat ISIS or other countries to share
                    related information that may aid in resolving the final
                    disposition of ISIS members, and any obstacles that may
                    hinder such efforts.
                        (J) Any other matter the Coordinator considers
                    appropriate.
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex that is transmitted separately.
        (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or an amendment
    made by this section, may be construed--
                (1) to limit the authority of any Federal agency to
            independently carry out the authorized functions of such
            agency; or
                (2) to impair or otherwise affect the activities performed
            by that agency as granted by law.

       Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

    SEC. 1331. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) Funding.--Subsection (f) of section 1250 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1068) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``for overseas contingency operations''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(9) For fiscal year 2024, $300,000,000.''.
        (b) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2027''.

    SEC. 1332. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF TRAINING FOR EASTERN EUROPEAN
                  NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL
                  EXERCISES.

        Section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) The Republic of Kosovo.''; and
                (2) in subsection (h)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``December
                    31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''; and
                        (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``December
                    31, 2024.'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

    SEC. 1333. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING
                  TO SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER
                  INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TERRITORY OF UKRAINE.

         Section 1245(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended
    by striking ``None of the funds'' and all that follows through ``2023''
    and inserting ``None of the funds authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2023 or 2024''.

    SEC. 1334. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATIONS
                  RELATED TO UKRAINE AND OTHER MATTERS.

        Section 1244 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(7), by striking ``September 30,
            2024'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``or fiscal year 2024'' after ``fiscal year
                    2023'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (P), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (C) in subparagraph (Q), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (D) by inserting at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                        ``(R) 3,300 Tomahawk Cruise Missiles;
                        ``(S) 1,100 Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM);
                        ``(T) 550 Mark 48 Torpedoes;
                        ``(U) 1,650 RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow Missiles
                    (ESSM);
                        ``(V) 1,980 RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missiles
                    (RAM); and
                        ``(W) 11,550 Small Diameter Bomb IIs (SDB-II).''.

    SEC. 1335. PRIORITIZATION FOR BASING, TRAINING, AND EXERCISES IN NORTH
                  ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION MEMBER COUNTRIES.

        (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), when considering
    decisions related to United States military basing, training, and
    exercises, the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize those North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization member countries that have achieved
    defense spending of not less than 2 percent of their gross domestic
    product by 2024.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive subsection (a) if
    the Secretary submits a certification to the congressional defense
    committees that a waiver is in the national security interests of the
    United States.

    SEC. 1336. STUDY AND REPORT ON LESSONS LEARNED REGARDING INFORMATION
                  OPERATIONS AND DETERRENCE.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into a contract or other agreement with an eligible
            entity to conduct an independent study on lessons learned from
            information operations conducted by the United States, Ukraine,
            the Russian Federation, and member countries of the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization during the lead-up to the Russian
            Federation's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and
            throughout the conflict.
                (2) Element.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall
            include recommendations for improvements to United States
            information operations to enhance effectiveness, as well as
            recommendations on how information operations may be improved
            to support the maintenance of deterrence.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the results of the study in its
            entirety, along with any such comments as the Secretary
            considers relevant.
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Eligible Entity Defined.--In this section, the term ``eligible
    entity''--
                (1) means an entity independent of the Department of
            Defense that is not under the direction or control of the
            Secretary of Defense; and
                (2) an independent, nongovernmental institute described in
            section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
            exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code that has
            recognized credentials and expertise in national security and
            military affairs appropriate for the assessment.

    SEC. 1337. REPORT ON PROGRESS ON MULTI-YEAR STRATEGY AND PLAN FOR THE
                  BALTIC SECURITY INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the progress made in the implementation of the
    multi-year strategy and spending plan set forth in the June 2021 report
    of the Department of Defense entitled ``Report to Congress on the
    Baltic Security Initiative''.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An identification of any significant change to the
            goals, objectives, and milestones identified in the June 2021
            report described in subsection (a), in light of the radically
            changed security environment in the Baltic region after the
            full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation on
            February 24, 2022, and with consideration to enhancing the
            deterrence and defense posture of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization in the Baltic region, including through the
            implementation of the regional defense plans of the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization.
                (2) An update on the Department of Defense funding
            allocated for such strategy and spending plan for fiscal years
            2022 and 2023 and projected funding requirements for fiscal
            years 2024, 2025, and 2026 for each goal identified in such
            report.
                (3) An update on the host country funding allocated and
            planned for each such goal.
                (4) An assessment of the progress made in the
            implementation of the recommendations set forth in the fiscal
            year 2020 Baltic Defense Assessment, and reaffirmed in the June
            2021 report described in subsection (a), that each Baltic
            country should--
                        (A) increase its defense budget;
                        (B) focus on and budget for sustainment of
                    capabilities in defense planning; and
                        (C) consider combined units for expensive
                    capabilities such as air defense, rocket artillery, and
                    engineer assets.

    SEC. 1338. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
                  ORGANIZATION.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the success of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            is critical to advancing United States national security
            objectives in Europe, the Indo-Pacific region, and around the
            world;
                (2) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization remains the
            strongest and most successful military alliance in the world,
            founded on a commitment by its members to uphold the principles
            of democracy, individual liberty, and the rule of law;
                (3) the United States reaffirms its ironclad commitment--
                        (A) to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as
                    the foundation of transatlantic security; and
                        (B) to upholding its obligations under the North
                    Atlantic Treaty, including Article 5;
                (4) the unprovoked and illegal invasion of Ukraine by the
            Russian Federation has upended security in Europe and requires
            the full attention of the transatlantic alliance;
                (5) welcoming Finland as the 31st member of the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization has made the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization Alliance stronger and the remaining North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization member countries should swiftly ratify the
            accession protocols of Sweden so as to bolster the collective
            security of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization by
            increasing the security and stability of the Baltic Sea region
            and Northern Europe;
                (6) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization member countries
            that have not yet met the two-percent defense spending pledge,
            as agreed to at the 2014 Wales Summit, should endeavor to meet
            the timeline as expeditiously as possible, but certainly within
            the five-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
            this Act;
                (7) the United States and North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization allies and partners should continue efforts to
            identify, synchronize, and deliver needed assistance to Ukraine
            as Ukraine continues the fight against the illegal and unjust
            war of the Russian Federation;
                (8) the Strategic Concept, agreed to by all North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization member countries at the Madrid Summit in
            2022, outlined the focus of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization for the upcoming decade, and North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization allies should continue to implement the strategies
            outlined, including by making efforts to address the challenges
            posed by the coercive policies of the People's Republic of
            China that undermine the interests, security, and shared values
            of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Alliance;
                (9) the United States and North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization allies should continue long-term efforts--
                        (A) to improve interoperability among the military
                    forces of member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization so as to enhance collective operations,
                    including the divestment of Soviet-era capabilities;
                        (B) to enhance security sector cooperation and
                    explore opportunities to reinforce civil sector
                    preparedness and resilience measures that may be likely
                    targets of malign influence campaigns;
                        (C) to mitigate the impact of hybrid warfare
                    operations, particularly those in the information and
                    cyber domains; and
                        (D) to expand joint research and development
                    initiatives with a focus on emerging technologies such
                    as quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and
                    machine learning, including through the work of the
                    Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic
                    initiative (commonly known as ``DIANA'');
                (10) the European Deterrence Initiative remains critically
            important and has demonstrated its unique value to the United
            States and North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies during the
            current Russian Federation-created war against Ukraine;
                (11) the United States should continue to work with North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, and other allies and
            partners, to build permanent mechanisms to strengthen supply
            chains, enhance supply chain security, and fill supply chain
            gaps;
                (12) the United States should prioritize collaboration with
            North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies to secure enduring
            and robust critical munitions supply chains so as to increase
            military readiness;
                (13) the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization should expand cooperation efforts on cybersecurity
            issues to prevent adversaries and criminals from compromising
            critical systems and infrastructure; and
                (14) it is in the interest of the United States that the
            North Atlantic Treaty Organization adopt a robust strategy
            toward the Black Sea, and the United States should also
            consider working with interested partner countries to advance a
            coordinated strategy inclusive of diverse elements of
            transatlantic security architecture in the Black Sea region.

    SEC. 1339. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON DEFENCE INNOVATION ACCELERATOR FOR
                  THE NORTH ATLANTIC (DIANA) IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
                  ORGANIZATION.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the new initiative within the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO) to establish a new research and development
            initiative, known as the Defence Innovation Accelerator for the
            North Atlantic (DIANA), is an important step in aligning the
            industry and academic innovation communities of the NATO member
            states towards common goals for identifying, experimenting, and
            transitioning critical technologies of importance to NATO;
                (2) DIANA will spur increased defense research and
            development funding to rapidly adapt to a new era of strategic
            competition by bringing defense personnel together with NATO's
            leading entrepreneurs and academic researchers;
                (3) DIANA will also increase opportunities for engagement
            on NATO's priority technology areas, including artificial
            intelligence, data, autonomy, quantum-enabled technologies,
            biotechnology, hypersonic technologies, space, novel materials
            and manufacturing, and energy and propulsion; and
                (4) through DIANA, NATO allies will foster innovative
            ecosystems and develop talent for dual use technologies to
            maintain NATO's strategic advantage.

    SEC. 1340. SENSE OF THE SENATE REGARDING THE ARMING OF UKRAINE.

        It is the sense of the Senate that Ukraine would derive military
    benefit from the provision of munitions such as the dual-purpose
    improved conventional munition (DPICM). Such weapons could be fired
    from systems in the existing Ukrainian inventory and would enhance
    Ukraine's stockpile of available munitions and would bolster Ukraine's
    efforts to end Russia's illegal and unjust war. The Department of
    Defense, in concert with the other members of the Ukraine Defense
    Contract Group, should continue to support Ukraine's brave fight to
    defeat the invasion of the Russian Federation. The Department of
    Defense, in close coordination with the State Department, should assess
    the feasibility and advisability of providing such munitions, including
    giving appropriate attention to humanitarian considerations, including
    supporting Ukraine's effort to end the widespread suffering of the
    Ukrainian people by bringing Russia's war of choice to an end as soon
    as possible on terms favorable to Ukraine, as well as the views of
    other members of the Ukraine Defense Contract Group.

            Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1341. INDO-PACIFIC CAMPAIGNING INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish, and the
    Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command shall carry out, an
    Indo-Pacific Campaigning Initiative (in this section referred to as the
    ``Initiative'') for purposes of--
                (1) strengthening United States alliances and partnerships
            with foreign military partners in the Indo-Pacific region;
                (2) deterring military aggression by potential adversaries
            against the United States and allies and partners of the United
            States;
                (3) dissuading strategic competitors from seeking to
            achieve their objectives through the conduct of military
            activities below the threshold of traditional armed conflict;
                (4) improving the understanding of the United States Armed
            Forces with respect to the operating environment in the Indo-
            Pacific region;
                (5) shaping the perception of potential adversaries with
            respect to United States military capabilities and the military
            capabilities of allies and partners of the United States in the
            Indo-Pacific region; and
                (6) improving the ability of the United States Armed Forces
            to coordinate and operate with foreign military partners in the
            Indo-Pacific region.
        (b) Briefing and Report.--
                (1) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary
            shall provide the congressional defense committees with a
            briefing that describes ongoing and planned campaigning
            activities in the Indo-Pacific region for fiscal year 2024.
                (2) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2024, the Secretary
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            that--
                        (A) summarizes the campaigning activities conducted
                    in the Indo-Pacific region during fiscal year 2024; and
                        (B) includes--
                                (i) a value assessment of each such
                            activity;
                                (ii) lessons learned in carrying out such
                            activities;
                                (iii) any identified resource or authority
                            gap that has negatively impacted the
                            implementation of the Initiative; and
                                (iv) proposed plans for additional
                            campaigning activities in the Indo-Pacific
                            region to fulfill the purposes described in
                            subsection (a).
        (c) Campaigning Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``campaigning''--
                (1) means the conduct and sequencing of logically linked
            military activities to achieve strategy-aligned objectives,
            including modifying the security environment over time to the
            benefit of the United States and the allies and partners of the
            United States while limiting, frustrating, and disrupting
            competitor activities; and
                (2) includes deliberately planned military activities in
            the Indo-Pacific region involving bilateral and multilateral
            engagements with foreign partners, training, exercises,
            demonstrations, experiments, and other activities to achieve
            the objectives described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 1342. TRAINING, ADVISING, AND INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY-BUILDING
                  PROGRAM FOR MILITARY FORCES OF TAIWAN.

        (a) Establishment.--Consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22
    U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act (subtitle A
    of title LV of Public Law 117-263), the Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State and in consultation with
    appropriate officials of Taiwan, shall establish a comprehensive
    training, advising, and institutional capacity-building program for the
    military forces of Taiwan using the authorities provided in chapter 16
    of title 10, United States Code, and other applicable statutory
    authorities available to the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program established under
    subsection (a) shall be--
                (1) to enable a layered defense of Taiwan by the military
            forces of Taiwan, including in support of the use of an
            asymmetric defense strategy;
                (2) to enhance interoperability between the United States
            Armed Forces and the military forces of Taiwan;
                (3) to encourage information sharing between the United
            States Armed Forces and the military forces of Taiwan;
                (4) to promote joint force employment; and
                (5) to improve professional military education and the
            civilian control of the military.
        (c) Elements.--The program established under subsection (a) shall
    include efforts to improve--
                (1) the tactical proficiency of the military forces of
            Taiwan;
                (2) the operational employment of the military forces of
            Taiwan to conduct a layered defense of Taiwan, including in
            support of an asymmetric defense strategy;
                (3) the employment of joint military capabilities by the
            military forces of Taiwan, including through joint military
            training, exercises, and planning;
                (4) the reform and integration of the reserve military
            forces of Taiwan;
                (5) the use of defense articles and services transferred
            from the United States to Taiwan;
                (6) the integration of the military forces of Taiwan with
            relevant civilian agencies, including the All-Out Defense
            Mobilization Agency;
                (7) the ability of Taiwan to participate in bilateral and
            multilateral military exercises, as appropriate;
                (8) the defensive cyber capabilities and practices of the
            Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan; and
                (9) any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers
            relevant.
        (d) Deconfliction, Coordination, and Concurrence.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall deconflict, coordinate, and seek the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State and the heads of other relevant departments and
    agencies with respect to activities carried out under the program
    required by subsection (a), in accordance with the requirements of the
    authorities provided in chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, and
    other applicable statutory authorities available to the Secretary of
    Defense.
        (e) Reporting.--As part of each annual report on Taiwan defensive
    military capabilities and intelligence support required by section 1248
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
    Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1988), the Secretary of Defense shall provide--
                (1) an update on efforts made to address each element under
            subsection (c); and
                (2) an identification of any authority or resource
            shortfall that inhibits such efforts.

    SEC. 1343. INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS INITIATIVE.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall seek to establish an initiative with
    allies and partners of the United States, including Australia, Japan,
    and India, to be known as the ``Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness
    Initiative'' (in this section referred to as the ``Initiative''), to
    bolster maritime domain awareness in the Indo-Pacific region.
        (b) Use of Authorities.--In carrying out the Initiative, the
    Secretary of Defense may use the authorities provided in chapter 16 of
    title 10, United States Code, and other applicable statutory
    authorities available to the Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the Initiative are as follows:
                (1) To enhance the ability of allies and partners of the
            United States in the Indo-Pacific region to fully monitor the
            maritime domain of such region.
                (2) To leverage emerging technologies to support maritime
            domain awareness objectives.
                (3) To provide a comprehensive understanding of the
            maritime domain in the Indo-Pacific region, including by
            facilitating information sharing among such allies and
            partners.
        (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    outlines ongoing and planned activities of the Initiative, and the
    resources needed to carry out the such activities, for fiscal year
    2025.

    SEC. 1344. EXTENSION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2023'' and inserting ``the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024''; and
                (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2023'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2024''.
        (b) Report on Resourcing United States Defense Requirements for the
    Indo-Pacific Region and Study on Competitive Strategies.--Subsection
    (d)(1)(A) of such section is amended by striking ``fiscal years 2023
    and 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2024 and 2025''.

    SEC. 1345. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN
                  CLEANUP.

        Section 1253(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    3955) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2023'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2024''.

    SEC. 1346. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE CYBER
                  COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN MILITARY PARTNERS IN SOUTHEAST
                  ASIA.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1256 of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3956; 10 U.S.C. 333 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``in
            Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia'' and inserting ``with covered
            foreign military partners'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Vietnam, Thailand, and
            Indonesia'' and inserting ``covered foreign military
            partners''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Vietnam, Thailand, and
            Indonesia on'' and inserting ``covered foreign military
            partners on defensive''.
        (b) Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Vietnam, Thailand, and
            Indonesia'' and inserting ``covered foreign military
            partners''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Vietnam, Thailand, and
            Indonesia'' and inserting ``covered foreign military
            partners''.
        (c) Reports.--Subsection (c)(2)(B) of such title is amended by
    striking ``Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia'' and inserting ``covered
    foreign military partners''.
        (d) Certification.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``with any covered foreign military
            partner'' after ``scheduled to commence''; and
                (2) by striking ``Vietnam, Indonesia, or Thailand'' and
            inserting ``the covered foreign military partner''.
        (e) Extension.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.
        (f) Definitions.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                ``(2) Covered foreign military partner.--The term `covered
            foreign military partner' means the following:
                        ``(A) Vietnam.
                        ``(B) Thailand.
                        ``(C) Indonesia.
                        ``(D) The Philippines.
                        ``(E) Malaysia.''.
        (g) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 1256 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3956; 10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended, in
            the section heading, by striking ``vietnam, thailand, and
            indonesia'' and inserting ``covered foreign military partners
            in southeast asia''.
                (2) The table of contents for the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3388) is amended by
            striking the item relating to section 1256 and inserting the
            following:

    ``Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with covered
                                foreign military partners in Southeast
                                Asia.''.
                (3) The table of contents for title XII of the William M.
            (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3905) is amended by
            striking the item relating to section 1256 and inserting the
            following:

    ``Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with covered
                                foreign military partners in Southeast
                                Asia.''.

    SEC. 1347. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN TEMPORARY
                  AUTHORIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1244 of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136
    Stat. 2844) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``other matters''
            and inserting ``taiwan''; and
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or
                            the Government of Taiwan'' after ``the
                            Government of Ukraine''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``or
                            the Government of Taiwan'' after ``the
                            Government of Ukraine'';
                        (B) in paragraph (5)--
                                (i) by striking subparagraph (A) and
                            inserting the following:
                        ``(A) the replacement of defense articles from
                    stocks of the Department of Defense provided to--
                                ``(i) the Government of Ukraine;
                                ``(ii) foreign countries that have provided
                            support to Ukraine at the request of the United
                            States;
                                ``(iii) the Government of Taiwan; or
                                ``(iv) foreign countries that have provided
                            support to Taiwan at the request of the United
                            States; or''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or
                            the Government of Taiwan'' before the period at
                            the end;
                        (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``September 30,
                    2024'' and inserting ``September 30, 2028'';
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph
                    (8); and
                        (E) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
                    new paragraph (7):
                ``(7) Notification.--Not later than 7 days after the
            exercise of authority under subsection (a) the Secretary of
            Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees of
            the specific authority exercises, the relevant contract, and
            the estimated reductions in schedule.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) The table of contents at the beginning of the James M.
            Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
            (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2395) is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 1244 and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 1244. Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine and Taiwan.''.
                (2) The table of contents at the beginning of title XII of
            the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2820) is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1244 and
            inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 1244. Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine and Taiwan.''.

    SEC. 1348. PLAN FOR ENHANCED SECURITY COOPERATION WITH JAPAN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a plan for enhancing United
    States security cooperation with Japan.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A plan for--
                        (A) increased bilateral training, exercises,
                    combined patrols, and other activities between the
                    United States Armed Forces and the Self-Defense Forces
                    of Japan;
                        (B) increasing multilateral military-to-military
                    engagements involving the United States Armed Forces,
                    the Self-Defense Forces of Japan, and the military
                    forces of other regional allies and partners, including
                    Australia, India, the Republic of Korea, and the
                    Philippines, as appropriate;
                        (C) increased sharing of intelligence and other
                    information, including the adoption of enhanced
                    security protocols;
                        (D) current mechanisms, processes, and plans to
                    coordinate and engage with the Joint Headquarters of
                    the Self-Defense Forces of Japan; and
                        (E) enhancing cooperation on advanced technology
                    initiatives, including artificial intelligence, cyber,
                    space, undersea, hypersonic, and related technologies.
                (2) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability of--
                        (A) increasing combined planning efforts between
                    the United States and Japan to address potential
                    regional contingencies;
                        (B) modifying United States command structures in
                    Japan--
                                (i) to coordinate all United States
                            military activities and operations in Japan;
                                (ii) to complement similar changes by the
                            Self-Defense Forces of Japan; and
                                (iii) to facilitate integrated planning and
                            implementation of combined activities; and
                        (C) additional modifications to the force posture
                    of the United States Armed Forces in Japan, including
                    the establishment of additional main operating
                    locations, cooperative security locations, contingency
                    locations, and other forward operating sites.
                (3) An identification of challenges to the implementation
            of the plan required by subsection (a) and any recommended
            legislative changes, resourcing requirements, bilateral
            agreements, or other measures that would facilitate the
            implementation of such plan.
        (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1349. PLAN FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN OPERATING LOCATIONS IN
                  INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

        (a) Identification of Operating Locations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            classified survey to identify each United States operating
            location within the area of responsibility of the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command, including in the First, Second, and Third
            Island Chains, that--
                        (A) may be used to respond militarily to aggression
                    by the People's Republic of China; and
                        (B) is considered to not be sufficiently capable of
                    mitigating damage to aircraft of the United States
                    Armed Forces in the event of a missile, aerial drone,
                    or other form of attack by the People's Republic of
                    China.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the results of the
            survey under paragraph (1).
        (b) Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
    report required by paragraph (2) of subsection (a) is submitted, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan--
                (1) to implement improvements, as appropriate, to operating
            locations identified under that subsection so as to increase
            the survivability of aircraft of the United States Armed Forces
            in the event of a missile, aerial drone, or other form of
            attack b3y the People's Republic of China; and
                (2) that includes an articulation of other means for
            increasing survivability of such aircraft in the event of such
            an attack, including dispersal and deception.
        (c) Form.--The report and plan required by this section shall be
    submitted in classified form.

    SEC. 1350. STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING POSTURE OF GROUND-BASED THEATER-RANGE
                  MISSILES IN INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a strategy for improving the posture
    of ground-based theater-range missile capabilities in the Indo-Pacific
    region.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An assessment of gaps in conventional ground-based
            theater-range precision strike capabilities in the area of
            responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                (2) An identification of military requirements for
            conventional ground-based theater-range missile systems,
            including range, propulsion, payload, launch platform, weapon
            effects, and other operationally relevant factors in the Indo-
            Pacific region.
                (3) An identification of prospective basing locations in
            the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command, including an articulation of the bilateral agreements
            necessary to support such deployments.
                (4) A description of operational concepts for employment,
            including integration with short-range and multi-domain fires,
            in denial operations in the Western Pacific.
                (5) An identification of prospective foreign partners and
            institutional mechanisms for co-development and co-production
            of new theater-range conventional missiles.
                (6) An assessment of the cost and schedule of developmental
            ground-based theater-range missiles programs, including any
            potential cost-sharing arrangements with foreign partners
            through existing institutional mechanisms.
                (7) The designation of a theater component commander or
            joint task force commander within the United States Indo-
            Pacific Command responsible for developing a theater missile
            strategy.
                (8) Any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.
        (c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a) may be submitted
    in classified form but shall include an unclassified summary.
        (d) Ground-based Theater-range Missile Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``ground-based theater-range missile'' means a conventional
    mobile ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile system with a range
    between 500 and 5,500 kilometers.

    SEC. 1351. ENHANCING MAJOR DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP WITH INDIA.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State and the head of any other relevant Federal
    department or agency, shall seek to ensure that India is appropriately
    considered for security cooperation benefits consistent with the status
    of India as a major defense partner of the United States, including
    with respect to the following lines of effort:
                (1) Eligibility for funding to initiate or facilitate
            cooperative research, development, testing, or evaluation
            projects with the Department of Defense, with priority given to
            projects in the areas of--
                        (A) artificial intelligence;
                        (B) undersea domain awareness;
                        (C) air combat and support;
                        (D) munitions; and
                        (E) mobility.
                (2) Eligibility to enter into reciprocal agreements with
            the Department of Defense for the cooperative provision of
            training on a bilateral or multilateral basis in support of
            programs for the purpose of building capacity in the areas of--
                        (A) counterterrorism operations;
                        (B) counter-weapons of mass destruction operations;
                        (C) counter-illicit drug trafficking operations;
                        (D) counter-transnational organized crime
                    operations;
                        (E) maritime and border security operations;
                        (F) military intelligence operations;
                        (G) air domain awareness operations; and
                        (H) cyberspace security and defensive cyberspace
                    operations.
                (3) Eligibility to enter into a memorandum of understanding
            or other formal agreement with the Department of Defense for
            the purpose of conducting cooperative research and development
            projects on defense equipment and munitions.
                (4) Eligibility for companies from India to bid on
            contracts for the maintenance, repair, or overhaul of
            Department of Defense equipment located outside the United
            States.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the head of
    any other relevant Federal department or agency, shall provide the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives with a briefing on the status of security cooperation
    activities with India, including the lines of effort specified in
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 1352. MILITARY CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION WITH TAIWAN.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State and in coordination with the Commander of the United
    States Cyber Command and the Commander of the United States Indo-
    Pacific Command, shall seek to engage with appropriate officials of
    Taiwan for the purpose of expanding cooperation on military
    cybersecurity activities using the authorities under chapter 16 of
    title 10, United States Code, and other applicable statutory
    authorities available to the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Cooperation Efforts.--In expanding the cooperation of military
    cybersecurity activities between the Department of Defense and the
    military forces of Taiwan under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense may carry out efforts--
                (1) to actively defend military networks, infrastructure,
            and systems;
                (2) to eradicate malicious cyber activity that has
            compromised such networks, infrastructure, and systems;
                (3) to leverage United States commercial and military
            cybersecurity technology and services to harden and defend such
            networks, infrastructure, and systems; and
                (4) to conduct combined cybersecurity training activities
            and exercises.
        (c) Briefings.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, shall provide to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on the
            implementation of this section.
                (2) Contents.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the feasibility and
                    advisability of expanding the cooperation on military
                    cybersecurity activities between the Department of
                    Defense and the military forces of Taiwan.
                        (B) An identification of any challenges and
                    resources that need to be addressed so as to expand
                    such cooperation.
                        (C) An overview of efforts undertaken pursuant to
                    this section.
                        (D) Any other matter the Secretary considers
                    relevant.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1353. DESIGNATION OF SENIOR OFFICIAL FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  ACTIVITIES RELATING TO, AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR,
                  SECURITY PARTNERSHIP AMONG AUSTRALIA, THE UNITED KINGDOM,
                  AND THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Designation of Senior Official.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    designate a senior civilian official of the Department of Defense who
    shall be responsible for overseeing Department of Defense activities
    relating to the security partnership among Australia, the United
    Kingdom, and the United States (commonly known as the ``AUKUS
    partnership'').
        (b) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and
            the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress an implementation plan outlining
            Department efforts relating to the AUKUS partnership.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) Timelines and major anticipated milestones for
                    the implementation of the AUKUS partnership.
                        (B) An identification of dependencies of such
                    milestones on defense requirements that are--
                                (i) unrelated to the AUKUS partnership; and
                                (ii) solely within the decisionmaking
                            responsibility of Australia or the United
                            Kingdom.
                        (C) Recommendations for adjustments to statutory
                    and regulatory export authorities or frameworks,
                    including technology transfer and protection, necessary
                    to efficiently implement the AUKUS partnership.
                        (D) A consideration of the implications of the plan
                    on the industrial base with respect to--
                                (i) the expansion of existing United States
                            submarine construction capacity to fulfill
                            United States, United Kingdom, and Australia
                            requirements;
                                (ii) acceleration of the restoration of
                            United States capabilities for producing highly
                            enriched uranium to fuel submarine reactors;
                                (iii) stabilization of commodity markets
                            and expanding supplies of high-grade steel,
                            construction materials, and other resources
                            required for improving shipyard condition and
                            expanding throughput capacity; and
                                (iv) coordination and synchronization of
                            industrial sourcing opportunities among
                            Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United
                            States.
                        (E) A description of resourcing and personnel
                    requirements, including the hiring of additional
                    foreign disclosure officers.
                        (F) A plan for improving information sharing,
                    including--
                                (i) recommendations for modifications to
                            foreign disclosure policies and processes;
                                (ii) the promulgation of written
                            information-sharing guidelines or policies to
                            improve information sharing under the AUKUS
                            partnership;
                                (iii) the establishment of an information
                            handling caveat specific to the AUKUS
                            partnership; and
                                (iv) the reduction in use of the Not
                            Releasable to Foreign Nations (NOFORN)
                            information handling caveat.
                        (G) Processes for the protection of privately held
                    intellectual property, including patents.
                        (H) A plan to leverage, for the AUKUS partnership,
                    any relevant existing cybersecurity or technology
                    partnership or cooperation activity between the United
                    States and the United Kingdom or between the United
                    States and Australia.
                        (I) Recommended updates to other statutory,
                    regulatory, policy, or process frameworks.
                        (J) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense
                    considers appropriate.
        (c) Semiannual Updates.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
    which the plan required by subsection (b) is submitted, and
    semiannually thereafter on April 1 and October 1 each year through
    2029, the senior civilian official designated under subsection (a)
    shall provide the congressional defense committees with a briefing on
    the status of all Department activities to implement the AUKUS
    partnership.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committees on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1354. REPORT AND NOTIFICATION RELATING TO TRANSFER OF OPERATIONAL
                  CONTROL ON KOREAN PENINSULA.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report that--
                (1) describes the conditions under which the military
            forces of the Republic of Korea would be prepared to assume
            wartime operational control of the United States and Republic
            of Korea Combined Forces Command; and
                (2) includes an assessment of the extent to which the
            military forces of the Republic of Korea meet such conditions
            as of the date on which the report is submitted.
        (b) Notification.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days before the date on
            which wartime operational control of the United States and
            Republic of Korea Combined Forces Command is transferred to the
            Republic of Korea, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Secretary of State, shall notify the appropriate
            committees of Congress of such transfer.
                (2) Elements.--The notification required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the extent to which the
                    military forces of the Republic of Korea meet the
                    conditions described in the report submitted under
                    subsection (a), including with respect to the
                    acquisition by the Republic of Korea of necessary
                    military capabilities to counter the capabilities of
                    the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                        (B) A description of the command relationship among
                    the United Nations Command, the United States and
                    Republic of Korea Combined Forces Command, the United
                    States Forces Korea, and the military forces of the
                    Republic of Korea.
                        (C) An assessment of the extent to which such
                    transfer impacts the security of the United States, the
                    Republic of Korea, and other regional allies and
                    partners.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1355. REPORT ON RANGE OF CONSEQUENCES OF WAR WITH THE PEOPLE'S
                  REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2024, the Director of
    the Office of Net Assessment shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the range of geopolitical and economic
    consequences of a United States-People's Republic of China conflict in
    2030.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall--
                (1) account for potential--
                        (A) attacks within the homelands of the United
                    States and the People's Republic of China, including
                    cyber threats and the potential disruption of critical
                    infrastructure;
                        (B) impacts on the United States Armed Forces and
                    the military forces of United States allies and
                    partners, including loss of life, capabilities, United
                    States force posture, and United States alliances in
                    the Indo-Pacific region;
                        (C) impacts on the military forces of the People's
                    Republic of China, including loss of life and
                    capabilities;
                        (D) impacts on the civilian populations of Japan,
                    Taiwan, Australia, and other countries in the Indo-
                    Pacific region;
                        (E) disruption of the global economy; and
                        (F) any other matter the Director of the Office of
                    Net Assessment considers relevant; and
                (2) include a review of previous attempts in history to
            forecast the consequences and costs of war.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Briefing.--Not less than 14 days before the date on which the
    report required by subsection (a) is submitted, the Director of the
    Office of Net Assessment shall provide a briefing to the congressional
    defense committees on the conclusions of the report.

    SEC. 1356. STUDY AND REPORT ON COMMAND STRUCTURE AND FORCE POSTURE OF
                  UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES IN INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
            development center to conduct an independent study for the
            purpose of improving the current command structure and force
            posture of the United States Armed Forces in the area of
            responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                (2) Report to secretary.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
                    research and development center selected to conduct the
                    study required by paragraph (1) shall submit to the
                    Secretary a report on the findings of the study.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) An assessment of--
                                        (I) the current command structure
                                    of the United States Armed Forces in
                                    the area of responsibility of the
                                    United States Indo-Pacific Command;
                                        (II) the current force posture,
                                    basing, access, and overflight
                                    agreements of the United States Armed
                                    Forces in such area of responsibility;
                                    and
                                        (III) any operational or command
                                    and control challenge resulting from
                                    the geography, current force posture of
                                    the United States Armed Forces, or
                                    current command structure of the United
                                    States Armed Forces in the area of
                                    responsibility of the United States
                                    Indo-Pacific Command.
                                (ii) Any recommendation for--
                                        (I) adjustments to the force
                                    posture of the United States Armed
                                    Forces in such area of responsibility,
                                    including an identification of any
                                    additional basing, access, and
                                    overflight agreement that may be
                                    necessary in response to the changing
                                    security environment in such area of
                                    responsibility;
                                        (II) modifying the current
                                    organizational and command structure of
                                    the United States Indo-Pacific Command,
                                    including United States Forces Japan
                                    and United States Forces Korea, in
                                    response to such changing security
                                    environment; or
                                        (III) improving the ability to
                                    better coordinate with allies and
                                    partners during peacetime and conflict.
        (b) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2025, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            an unaltered copy of the report submitted to the Secretary
            under subsection (a)(2), together with the views of the
            Secretary on the findings set forth in such report and any
            corresponding recommendation.
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
            annex.
                (3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make
            available to the public the unclassified form of the report
            required by paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1357. STUDIES ON DEFENSE BUDGET TRANSPARENCY OF THE PEOPLE'S
                  REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Studies Required.--
                (1) Defense intelligence agency study.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense
            Intelligence Agency, shall--
                        (A) complete a study on the defense budget of the
                    People's Republic of China;
                        (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
                    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
                    the results of the study; and
                        (C) make the results of the study available to the
                    public on the internet website of the Department of
                    Defense.
                (2) Secretary of defense study.--Not later than 90 days
            after the date on which the study required by paragraph (1) is
            submitted, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) complete a comparative study on the defense
                    budgets of the People's Republic of China and the
                    United States;
                        (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
                    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
                    the results of the study; and
                        (C) make the results of the study available to the
                    public on the internet website of the Department of
                    Defense.
                (3) Methodology.--The studies required by paragraphs (1)
            and (2) shall each employ a robust methodology that--
                        (A) does not depend on the official pronouncements
                    of the Government of the People's Republic of China or
                    the Chinese Communist Party;
                        (B) takes into account the military-civil fusion
                    present in the People's Republic of China; and
                        (C) employs the building-block method of analysis
                    or a similar method of analysis, as appropriate.
                (4) Objective.--The objective of the studies required by
            paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be to provide the people of the
            United States with an accurate comparison of the defense
            spending of the People's Republic of China and the United
            States.
        (b) Elements.--At a minimum, the studies required by this section
    shall do the following:
                (1) Determine the amounts invested by each subject country
            across functional categories for spending, including--
                        (A) defense-related research and development;
                        (B) weapons procurement from domestic and foreign
                    sources;
                        (C) operations and maintenance;
                        (D) pay and benefits;
                        (E) military pensions; and
                        (F) any other category the Secretary considers
                    relevant.
                (2) Consider the effects of purchasing power parity and
            market exchange rates, particularly on nontraded goods.
                (3) Estimate the magnitude of omitted spending from
            official defense budget information and account for such
            spending in the comparison.
                (4) Exclude spending related to veterans' benefits, other
            than military pensions provided to veterans.
        (c) Considerations.--The studies required by this section may take
    into consideration the following:
                (1) The effects of state-owned enterprises on the defense
            expenditures of the People's Republic of China.
                (2) The role of differing acquisition policies and
            structures with respect to the defense expenditures of each
            subject country.
                (3) Any other matter relevant to evaluating the resources
            dedicated to the defense spending or the various military-
            related outlays of the People's Republic of China.
        (d) Form.--The studies required by this section shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, free of handling restrictions, but may include
    classified annexes.

    SEC. 1358. BRIEFING ON PROVISION OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE BY THE PEOPLE'S
                  REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND SUMMARY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  MITIGATION ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall provide to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a briefing that describes the
    provision of security assistance and training by the People's Republic
    of China to foreign military forces for the purpose of achieving the
    national objectives of the People's Republic of China.
        (b) Summary of Mitigation Activities.--As part of the first report
    submitted under section 1206(c)(2) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1960; 10 U.S.C. 301 note) after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a summary of Department of Defense activities designed to
    mitigate the provision of security assistance and training referred to
    in subsection (a), including such activities that--
                (1) strengthen United States alliances and partnerships
            with foreign military partners;
                (2) identify countries or governments to which the People's
            Republic of China provides such security assistance or military
            training;
                (3) dissuade countries and governments from relying on the
            People's Republic of China as a partner for such security
            assistance and military training;
                (4) identify any manner in which the United States, or
            close allies of the United States, may engage with countries
            and governments to be the preferred partner for security
            assistance and military training; and
                (5) improve the ability of the United States Armed Forces
            to coordinate and operate with allies and partners for purposes
            of mitigating the provision of security assistance and military
            training by the People's Republic of China.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1359. SEMIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON BILATERAL AGREEMENTS SUPPORTING
                  UNITED STATES MILITARY POSTURE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC
                  REGION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter through fiscal
    year 2027, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary
    of State, shall provide the appropriate committees of Congress with a
    briefing on bilateral agreements supporting the United States military
    posture in the Indo-Pacific region.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An update on notable changes to elements described in
            section 1262(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136
            Stat. 2857).
                (2) An assessment of the impact on United States military
            operations if any individual or combination of allies and
            partners were to deny continued access, basing, or overflight
            rights, including with respect to--
                        (A) forward presence;
                        (B) agile basing;
                        (C) pre-positioned materials; or
                        (D) fueling and resupply.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1360. SEMIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
                  CHINA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 180 days
    thereafter through March 30, 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                (1) the military activities of the People's Republic of
            China with respect to Taiwan and the South China Sea;
                (2) efforts by the Department of Defense to engage with the
            People's Liberation Army; and
                (3) United States efforts to enable the defense of Taiwan
            and bolster maritime security in the South China Sea.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An update on--
                        (A) military developments of the People's Republic
                    of China relating to any possible Taiwan or South China
                    Sea contingency, including upgrades to the weapon
                    systems of the People's Republic of China, the
                    procurement of new weapons by the People's Republic of
                    China, and changes to the posture of the People's
                    Liberation Army;
                        (B) military equipment acquired by Taiwan pursuant
                    to the Presidential drawdown authority under section
                    506(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
                    2318(a)) or through the direct commercial sales or
                    foreign military sales processes;
                        (C) United States efforts to deter aggression by
                    the People's Republic of China in the Indo-Pacific
                    region, including any campaigning or exercise
                    activities conducted by the United States; and
                        (D) United States efforts to train the military
                    forces of Taiwan and allies and partners in Southeast
                    Asia.
                (2) The most recent information regarding the readiness of
            or preparations by the People's Liberation Army to potentially
            conduct aggressive military action against Taiwan.
                (3) A description of any military activity carried out
            during the preceding quarter by the People's Republic of China
            in the vicinity of Taiwan.
                (4) A description of engagements by Department of Defense
            officials with the People's Liberation Army, including with
            respect to maintaining open lines of communication,
            establishing crisis management capabilities, and deconfliction
            of military activities.
                (5) Any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.

    SEC. 1361. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT ENTERTAINMENT
                  PROJECTS WITH TIES TO THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S
                  REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to knowingly provide active and direct support to any film,
    television, or other entertainment project if the Secretary of Defense
    has demonstrable evidence that the project has complied or is likely to
    comply with a demand from the Government of the People's Republic of
    China or the Chinese Communist Party, or an entity under the direction
    of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party, to
    censor the content of the project in a material manner to advance the
    national interest of the People's Republic of China.

    SEC. 1362. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE WUHAN INSTITUTE OF
                  VIROLOGY.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated under this Act may
    be made available for the Wuhan Institute of Virology for any purpose.

    SEC. 1363. AUDIT TO IDENTIFY DIVERSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDING
                  TO CHINA'S RESEARCH LABS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Department of Defense Office of Inspector
    General shall conduct a study, and submit a report to Congress,
    regarding the amount of Federal funds awarded by the Department of
    Defense (whether directly or indirectly) through grants, contracts,
    subgrants, subcontracts, or any other type of agreement or
    collaboration, during the 10-year period immediately preceding such
    date of enactment, that--
                (1) was provided, whether purposely or inadvertently, to--
                        (A) the People's Republic of China;
                        (B) the Communist Party of China;
                        (C) the Wuhan Institute of Virology or any other
                    organization administered by the Chinese Academy of
                    Sciences;
                        (D) EcoHealth Alliance Inc., including any
                    subsidiaries and related organizations that are
                    directly controlled by EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.; or
                        (E) any other lab, agency, organization,
                    individual, or instrumentality that is owned,
                    controlled (directly or indirectly), or overseen
                    (officially or unofficially) by any of the entities
                    listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D); or
                (2) was used to fund research or experiments that could
            have reasonably resulted in the enhancement of any coronavirus,
            influenza, Nipah, Ebola, or other pathogen of pandemic
            potential or chimeric versions of such a virus or pathogen in
            the People's Republic of China or any other foreign country.
        (b) Identification of Countries and Pathogens.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall specify--
                (1) the countries in which the research or experiments
            described in subsection (a)(2) was conducted; and
                (2) the pathogens involved in such research or experiments.

    SEC. 1364. PROHIBITING FEDERAL FUNDING FOR ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE INC.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated under this Act may
    be made available for any purpose to--
                (1) EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.;
                (2) any subsidiary of EcoHealth Alliance Inc;
                (3) any organization that is directly controlled by
            EcoHealth Alliance Inc; or
                (4) any organization or individual that is a subgrantee or
            subcontractor of EcoHealth Alliance Inc.

    SEC. 1365. ASSESSMENT RELATING TO CONTINGENCY OPERATIONAL PLAN OF
                  UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
    assessment, based on the contingency operational plan for a major
    conflict in the area of operations of the United States Indo-Pacific
    Command, to identify and characterize the dependencies of such plan on
    specific critical infrastructure facilities, capabilities, and services
    for the successful mobilization, deployment, and sustainment of forces.
        (b) Briefings.--The Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees--
                (1) before the date on which the Secretary commences the
            assessment required by subsection (a), a briefing that sets
            forth the terms of reference and a plan for such assessment;
            and
                (2) a briefing on the results of such assessment, not later
            than the earlier of--
                        (A) the date on which Secretary completes such
                    assessment; or
                        (B) the date that is 180 days after the enactment
                    of this Act.

    SEC. 1366. ASSESSMENT OF ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY OF MILITARY FORCES OF
                  TAIWAN.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on the absorptive
            capacity of the military forces of Taiwan for military
            capabilities provided and approved by the United States for
            delivery to Taiwan in the last 10 years, including the date of
            projected or achieved initial and full operational
            capabilities.
                (2) Briefing requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the
            delivery of the required report, the Secretary shall provide a
            briefing on the report to the appropriate committees of
            Congress.
                (3) Form.--The required report shall be provided in
            classified form with an unclassified cover letter.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Absorptive capacity.--The term ``absorptive capacity''
            means the capacity of the recipient unit to achieve initial
            operational capability, including to operate, maintain,
            sustain, deploy, and employ to operational effect, a defense
            article or service for its intended end-use.
                (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations,
                    and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                    and
                        (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
                    and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
                    the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1367. ANALYSIS OF RISKS AND IMPLICATIONS OF POTENTIAL SUSTAINED
                  MILITARY BLOCKADE OF TAIWAN BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
                  CHINA.

        (a) Analysis Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the
            Director of National Intelligence, shall complete a
            comprehensive analysis of the risks and implications of a
            sustained military blockade of Taiwan by the People's Republic
            of China.
                (2) Elements.--The analysis required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the means by which the
                    People's Republic of China could execute a sustained
                    military blockade of Taiwan, including the most likely
                    courses of action through which the People's Republic
                    of China could accomplish such a blockade.
                        (B) An identification of indications and warnings
                    of a potential sustained military blockade of Taiwan by
                    the People's Republic of China, and the likely
                    timelines for such indications and warnings.
                        (C) An identification of other coercive actions the
                    People's Republic of China may potentially take before
                    or independently of such a blockade, including the
                    seizure of outlying islands of Taiwan.
                        (D) An assessment of the impact of such a blockade
                    on the ability of Taiwan to sustain its military
                    capabilities, economy, and population.
                        (E) An assessment of threats to, and other
                    potential negative impacts on, the United States
                    homeland during such a blockade scenario.
                        (F) An assessment of key military operational
                    problems presented by such a blockade.
                        (G) An assessment of the concept-required military
                    capabilities necessary to address the problems
                    identified under subparagraph (F).
                        (H) An assessment of challenges to escalation
                    management.
                        (I) An assessment of military or nonmilitary
                    options to counter or retaliate against such a blockade
                    or the seizure of outlying islands of Taiwan, including
                    through horizontal escalation.
                        (J) An assessment of the extent to which such a
                    blockade is addressed by the Joint Warfighting Concept
                    and Joint Concept for Competing.
                        (K) An identification of necessary changes to
                    United States Armed Forces force design, doctrine, and
                    tactics, techniques, and procedures for responding to
                    or mitigating the impact of such a blockade.
                        (L) An assessment of the role of United States
                    partners and allies in addressing the threats and
                    challenges posed by a such a potential blockade.
                        (M) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense
                    considers relevant.
        (b) Interagency Engagement.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    engage with the head of any other appropriate Federal department or
    agency--
                (1) regarding the threats and challenges posed by a
            potential sustained military blockade of Taiwan by the People's
            Republic of China; and
                (2) to better understand potential options for a response
            by the United States Government to such a blockade.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a classified report--
                (1) on the assessment required by paragraph (1) of
            subsection (a), including all elements described in paragraph
            (2) of that subsection; and
                (2) the interagency engagements conducted under subsection
            (b).
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House
            of Representatives.

    SEC. 1368. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON DEFENSE ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS IN
                  THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

        (a) Findings.--The Senate makes the following findings:
                (1) The 2022 National Defense Strategy states,
            ``[m]utually-beneficial Alliances and partnerships are our
            greatest global strategic advantage.''.
                (2) The United States Indo-Pacific Strategy states, ``we
            will prioritize our single greatest asymmetric strength: our
            network of security alliances and partnerships. Across the
            region, the United States will work with allies and partners to
            deepen our interoperability and develop and deploy advanced
            warfighting capabilities as we support them in defending their
            citizens and their sovereign interests.''.
                (3) Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin testified on March
            28, 2023, that ``our allies and partners are a huge force
            multiplier. They magnify our power, advance our shared security
            interests, and help uphold a world that is free, open,
            prosperous, and secure.''.
                (4) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Milley
            testified on March 28, 2023, that ``our alliances and
            partnerships are key to maintaining the rules-based
            international order and a stable and open international system
            promoting peace and prosperity. . .We are stronger when we
            operate closely with our allies and partners.''.
                (5) Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command
            Admiral Aquilino testified on April 20, 2023, that ``a robust
            network of allies and partners, built on the strength of our
            shared interests, is our greatest advantage. United States
            Indo-Pacific Command is strengthening all layers of our
            security network: allies, multilateral arrangements, partners,
            friends, and the Five Eyes nations. We execute security
            cooperation activities, training, and exercises to strengthen
            those relationships, build partner capacity, and enhance
            interoperability.''.
        (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the
    Secretary of Defense should continue efforts that strengthen United
    States defense alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region so
    as to further the comparative advantage of the United States in
    strategic competition with the People's Republic of China, including
    by--
                (1) enhancing cooperation with Japan, consistent with the
            Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United
            States of America and Japan, signed at Washington, January 19,
            1960, including by developing advanced military capabilities,
            fostering interoperability across all domains, and improving
            sharing of information and intelligence;
                (2) reinforcing the United States alliance with the
            Republic of Korea, including by maintaining the presence of
            approximately 28,500 members of the United States Armed Forces
            deployed to the country and affirming the United States
            commitment to extended deterrence using the full range of
            United States defense capabilities, consistent with the Mutual
            Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of
            Korea, signed at Washington, October 1, 1953, in support of the
            shared objective of a peaceful and stable Korean Peninsula;
                (3) fostering bilateral and multilateral cooperation with
            Australia, consistent with the Security Treaty Between
            Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America,
            signed at San Francisco, September 1, 1951, and through the
            partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United
            States (commonly known as ``AUKUS'')--
                        (A) to advance shared security objectives;
                        (B) to accelerate the fielding of advanced military
                    capabilities; and
                        (C) to build the capacity of emerging partners;
                (4) advancing United States alliances with the Philippines
            and Thailand and United States partnerships with other partners
            in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to enhance
            maritime domain awareness, promote sovereignty and territorial
            integrity, leverage technology and promote innovation, and
            support an open, inclusive, and rules-based regional
            architecture;
                (5) broadening United States engagement with India,
            including through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue--
                        (A) to advance the shared objective of a free and
                    open Indo-Pacific region through bilateral and
                    multilateral engagements and participation in military
                    exercises, expanded defense trade, and collaboration on
                    humanitarian aid and disaster response; and
                        (B) to enable greater cooperation on maritime
                    security;
                (6) strengthening the United States partnership with
            Taiwan, consistent with the Three Communiques, the Taiwan
            Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), and
            the Six Assurances, with the goal of improving Taiwan's
            defensive capabilities and promoting peaceful cross-strait
            relations;
                (7) reinforcing the status of the Republic of Singapore as
            a Major Security Cooperation Partner of the United States and
            continuing to strengthen defense and security cooperation
            between the military forces of the Republic of Singapore and
            the Armed Forces of the United States, including through
            participation in combined exercises and training;
                (8) engaging with the Federated States of Micronesia, the
            Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Republic of Palau, and
            other Pacific Island countries with the goal of strengthening
            regional security and addressing issues of mutual concern,
            including protecting fisheries from illegal, unreported, and
            unregulated fishing;
                (9) collaborating with Canada, the United Kingdom, France,
            and other members of the European Union and the North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization to build connectivity and advance a shared
            vision for the region that is principled, long-term, and
            anchored in democratic resilience; and
                (10) investing in enhanced military posture and
            capabilities in the area of responsibility of the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command and strengthening cooperation in bilateral
            relationships, multilateral partnerships, and other
            international fora to uphold global security and shared
            principles, with the goal of ensuring the maintenance of a free
            and open Indo-Pacific region.

    SEC. 1369. ASSESSMENT OF GIFTS AND GRANTS TO UNITED STATES INSTITUTIONS
                  OF HIGHER EDUCATION FROM ENTITIES ON THE NON-SDN CHINESE
                  MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX COMPANIES LIST.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of gifts and
    grants to United States institutions of higher education from entities
    on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List
    maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Education, shall include in the assessment required by subsection (a)
    an estimate of--
                (1) a list and description of each of the gifts and grants
            provided to United States institutions of higher education by
            entities described in subsection (a); and
                (2) the monetary value of each of those gifts and grants.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) Gifts and grants.--The term ``gifts and grants''
            includes financial contributions, material donations, provision
            of services, scholarships, fellowships, research funding,
            infrastructure investment, contracts, or any other form of
            support that provides a benefit to the recipient institution.

    SEC. 1370. EXTENSION OF EXPORT PROHIBITION ON MUNITIONS ITEMS TO THE
                  HONG KONG POLICE FORCE.

        Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the commercial
    export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force'',
    approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat. 1173), is
    amended by striking ``shall expire on December 31, 2024'' and inserting
    ``shall expire on the date on which the President certifies to the
    appropriate congressional committees that--
                ``(1) the Secretary of State has, on or after the date of
            the enactment of this paragraph, certified under section 205 of
            the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5701
            et seq.) that Hong Kong warrants treatment under United States
            law in the same manner as United States laws were applied to
            Hong Kong before July 1, 1997;
                ``(2) the Hong Kong Police have not engaged in gross
            violations of human rights during the 1-year period ending on
            the date of such certification; and
                ``(3) there has been an independent examination of human
            rights concerns related to the crowd control tactics of the
            Hong Kong Police and the Government of the Hong Kong Special
            Administrative Region has adequately addressed those
            concerns.''.

                 Subtitle E--Securing Maritime Data From China

    SEC. 1371. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing Maritime Data from
    China Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 1372. LOGINK DEFINED.

        In this subtitle, the term ``LOGINK'' means the public, open,
    shared logistics information network known as the National Public
    Information Platform for Transportation and Logistics by the Ministry
    of Transport of the People's Republic of China.

    SEC. 1373. COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF LOGINK.

        (a) Contracting Prohibition.--The Department of Defense may not
    enter into or renew any contract with any entity that uses--
                (1) LOGINK;
                (2) any logistics platform controlled by, affiliated with,
            or subject to the jurisdiction of the Chinese Communist Party
            or the Government of the People's Republic of China; or
                (3) any logistics platform that shares data with a system
            described in paragraph (1) or (2).
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to any
    contract entered into or renewed on or after the date that is 2 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                              Subtitle F--Reports

    SEC. 1381. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
                  IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE ARCTIC REGION.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on Department of Defense roles and responsibilities
    in support of the National Strategy for the Arctic Region that
    includes--
                (1) an identification of the Department's lines of effort
            to support the implementation of the National Strategy for the
            Arctic Region, including the implementation plan for each
            applicable military department;
                (2) a plan for the execution of, and a projected timeline
            and the resource requirements for, each such line of effort;
            and
                (3) any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1391. MILITARY INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS PARTNERSHIPS.

        (a) Use of Funds Other Than Appropriated Funds.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Director of
            the Defense Intelligence Agency, in coordination with the
            Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence,
            may accept and expend foreign partner funds in order for the
            foreign partner or partners to share with the Defense
            Intelligence Agency the expenses of joint and combined military
            intelligence collection and analysis activities.
                (2) Limitations.--
                        (A) Previously denied funds.--Funds accepted under
                    this section may not be expended, in whole or in part,
                    by or for the benefit of the Defense Intelligence
                    Agency for any purpose for which Congress has
                    previously denied funds.
                        (B) Joint benefit.--The authority provided by
                    paragraph (1) may not be used to acquire items or
                    services for the sole benefit of the United States.
        (b) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2025, and annually
    thereafter for four years, the Director of the Defense Intelligence
    Agency shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    on any funds accepted or expended under this section during the
    preceding calendar year, including an identification of the foreign
    partner or partners involved and a description of the purpose of such
    funds.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to accept and expend foreign
    partner funds pursuant to this section shall terminate on December 31,
    2028.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1392. COLLABORATION WITH PARTNER COUNTRIES TO DEVELOP AND MAINTAIN
                  MILITARY-WIDE TRANSFORMATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR OPERATIONAL
                  ENERGY.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the
            Secretary of Defense shall establish a partnership program
            using existing authorities to collaborate with the military
            forces of partner countries in developing and maintaining
            military-wide transformational strategies for operational
            energy (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
                (2) Organization.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Energy, Installations, and Environment, in coordination with
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and in consultation
            with the Secretaries of the military departments, the
            commanders of the combatant commands, and any other individual
            the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate, shall be
            responsible for, and shall oversee, the Program.
        (b) Objective.--The objective of the Program is to promote the
    readiness of the United States Armed Forces and the military forces of
    partner countries for missions in contested logistics environments by
    focusing on demand reduction and employing more diverse and renewable
    operational energy sources so as to enhance energy security, energy
    resilience, and energy conservation, reduce logistical vulnerabilities,
    and ensure that supply lines are resilient to extreme weather,
    disruptions to energy supplies, and direct or indirect cyber attacks.
        (c) Activities.--
                (1) In general.--Under the Program, the United States Armed
            Forces and the military forces of each participating partner
            country shall, in coordination--
                        (A) establish policies to improve warfighting
                    capability through energy security and energy
                    resilience;
                        (B) integrate efforts to mitigate mutual contested
                    logistics challenges through the reduction of
                    operational energy demand;
                        (C) identify and mitigate operational energy
                    challenges presented by any contested logistics
                    environment, including through developing innovative
                    delivery systems, distributed storage, flexible
                    contracting, and improved automation;
                        (D) assess and integrate, to the extent
                    practicable, any technology, including electric,
                    hydrogen, nuclear, biofuels, and any other sustainable
                    fuel technology or renewable energy technology, that
                    may reduce operational energy demand in the near term
                    or long term;
                        (E) assess and consider any infrastructure
                    investment of allied and partner countries that may
                    affect operational energy availability in the event of
                    a conflict with a near-peer adversary; and
                        (F) assess and integrate, to the extent
                    practicable--
                                (i) any technology that increases
                            sustainability; and
                                (ii) any practice, technology, or strategy
                            that reduces negative impacts on human health.
                (2) Country considerations.--In carrying out any activity
            under paragraph (1), to the extent practicable, the relevant
            existing and past military conflicts and cultural practices of,
            and beliefs prevalent in, the participating country shall be
            taken into account.
        (d) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            strategy for the implementation of the Program.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A governance structure for the Program,
                    including--
                                (i) the officials tasked to oversee the
                            Program;
                                (ii) the format of the governing body of
                            the Program;
                                (iii) the functions and duties of such
                            governing body with respect to establishing and
                            maintaining the Program; and
                                (iv) mechanisms for coordinating with
                            partner countries selected to participate in
                            the Program.
                        (B) With respect to the selection of partner
                    countries initially selected to participate in the
                    Program--
                                (i) an identification of each such country;
                                (ii) the rationale for selecting each such
                            country, including a description of--
                                        (I) the benefits to the military
                                    forces of the partner country; and
                                        (II) the benefits to the United
                                    States Armed Forces of participation by
                                    such country;
                                (iii) a description of any limitation on
                            the participation of a selected partner
                            country; and
                                (iv) any other information the Secretary
                            considers appropriate.
                        (C) A list of additional authorities,
                    appropriations, or other congressional support
                    necessary to ensure the success of the Program.
                        (D) A campaign of objectives for the first three
                    fiscal years of the Program, including--
                                (i) a description of, and a rationale for
                            selecting, such objectives;
                                (ii) an identification of milestones toward
                            achieving such objectives; and
                                (iii) metrics for evaluating success in
                            achieving such objectives.
                        (E) A description of opportunities and potential
                    timelines for future Program expansion, as appropriate.
                        (F) Any other information the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (3) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
        (e) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than September 20, 2025, and
            annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the Program.
                (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A narrative summary of activities conducted as
                    part of the Program during the preceding fiscal year.
                        (B) Except in the case of the initial report, an
                    assessment of progress toward the objectives
                    established for the preceding fiscal year described in
                    the preceding report under this subsection using the
                    metrics established in such report.
                        (C) A campaign of objectives for the three fiscal
                    years following the date of submission of the report,
                    including--
                                (i) a description of, and a rationale for
                            selecting, such objectives;
                                (ii) an identification of milestones toward
                            achieving such objectives; and
                                (iii) metrics for evaluating success in
                            achieving such objectives.
                        (D) A description of opportunities and potential
                    timelines for future Program expansion, as appropriate.
                        (E) Any other information the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (3) Form.-- Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
        (f) Termination.--The Program shall terminate on December 31, 2029.
        (g) Contested Logistics Environment Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``contested logistics environment'' means an environment in which
    the United States Armed Forces or the military forces of a partner
    country engage in conflict with an adversary that presents challenges
    in all domains and directly targets logistics operations, facilities,
    and activities in the United States, abroad, or in transit from one
    location to the other.

    SEC. 1393. MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR
                  WARFARE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 127c the following:
    ``Sec. 127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the
    concurrence of the relevant Chief of Mission, expend up to $20,000,000
    during any fiscal year to provide support to foreign forces, irregular
    forces, groups, or individuals engaged in supporting or facilitating
    ongoing and authorized irregular warfare operations by United States
    Special Operations Forces.
        ``(b) Funds.--Funds for support under this section in a fiscal year
    shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for that
    fiscal year for the Department of Defense for operation and
    maintenance.
        ``(c) Procedures.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be
            exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary
            shall establish for purposes of this section.
                ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph
            (1) shall establish, at a minimum, the following:
                        ``(A) Policy guidance for the execution of, and
                    constraints within, activities under the authority in
                    this section.
                        ``(B) The processes through which activities under
                    the authority in this section are to be developed,
                    validated, and coordinated, as appropriate, with
                    relevant entities of the United States Government.
                        ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and
                    determinations are made to comply with the authority in
                    this section and ensure that the exercise of such
                    authority is consistent with the national security of
                    the United States.
                        ``(D) The processes to ensure, to the extent
                    practicable, that before a decision to provide support
                    is made, the recipients of support do not pose a
                    counterintelligence or force protection threat and have
                    not engaged in gross violations of human rights.
                        ``(E) The processes by which the Department shall
                    keep the congressional defense committees fully and
                    currently informed of--
                                ``(i) the requirements for the use of the
                            authority in this section; and
                                ``(ii) activities conducted under such
                            authority.
                ``(3) Notice to congress on procedures and material
            modifications.--The Secretary shall notify the congressional
            defense committees of the procedures established pursuant to
            this section before any exercise of the authority in this
            section, and shall notify such committee of any material
            modification of the procedures.
        ``(d) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to constitute a specific statutory authorization for any of
    the following:
                ``(1) The conduct of a covert action, as such term is
            defined in section 503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)).
                ``(2) The introduction of United States Armed Forces
            (including as such term is defined in section 8(c) of the War
            Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1547(c))) into hostilities or
            into situations wherein hostilities are clearly indicated by
            the circumstances.
                ``(3) The provision of support to regular forces, irregular
            forces, groups, or individuals for the conduct of operations
            that United States Special Operations Forces are not otherwise
            legally authorized to conduct themselves.
                ``(4) The conduct or support of activities, directly or
            indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed
            conflict.
        ``(e) Limitation on Delegation.--The authority of the Secretary to
    make funds available under this section for support of a military
    operation may not be delegated.
        ``(f) Programmatic and Policy Oversight.--The Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict shall have
    primary programmatic and policy oversight within the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense of support to irregular warfare activities
    authorized by this section.
        ``(g) Notification.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 15 days before exercising
            the authority in this section to make funds available to
            initiate support of an ongoing and authorized operation or
            changing the scope or funding level of any support under this
            section for such an operation by $500,000 or an amount equal to
            10 percent of such funding level (whichever is less), the
            Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of
            the use of such authority with respect to such operation. Any
            such notification shall be in writing.
                ``(2) Elements.--A notification required by this subsection
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The type of support to be provided to United
                    States Special Operations Forces, and a description of
                    the ongoing and authorized operation to be supported.
                        ``(B) A description of the foreign forces,
                    irregular forces, groups, or individuals engaged in
                    supporting or facilitating the ongoing and authorized
                    operation that is to be the recipient of funds.
                        ``(C) The type of support to be provided to the
                    recipient of the funds, and a description of the end-
                    use monitoring to be used in connection with the use of
                    the funds.
                        ``(D) The amount obligated under the authority to
                    provide support.
                        ``(E) The duration for which the support is
                    expected to be provided, and an identification of the
                    timeframe in which the provision of support will be
                    reviewed by the commander of the applicable combatant
                    command for a determination with respect to the
                    necessity of continuing such support.
                        ``(F) The determination of the Secretary that the
                    provision of support does not constitute any of the
                    following:
                                ``(i) An introduction of United States
                            Armed Forces (including as such term is defined
                            in section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution
                            (50 U.S.C. 1547(c))) into hostilities, or into
                            situations where hostilities are clearly
                            indicated by the circumstances, without
                            specific statutory authorization within the
                            meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50
                            U.S.C. 1544(b)).
                                ``(ii) A covert action, as such term is
                            defined in section 503(e) of the National
                            Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)).
                                ``(iii) An authorization for the provision
                            of support to regular forces, irregular forces,
                            groups, or individuals for the conduct of
                            operations that United States Special
                            Operations Forces are not otherwise legally
                            authorized to conduct themselves.
                                ``(iv) The conduct or support of
                            activities, directly or indirectly, that are
                            inconsistent with the laws of armed conflict.
        ``(h) Notification of Suspension or Termination of Support.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 48 hours after suspending
            or terminating support to any foreign force, irregular force,
            group, or individual provided pursuant to the authority in this
            section, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a written notice of such suspension or
            termination.
                ``(2) Elements.--The written notice required by paragraph
            (1) shall include each of the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the reasons for the
                    suspension or termination of such support.
                        ``(B) A description of any effect on regional,
                    theater, or global campaign plan objectives anticipated
                    to result from such suspension or termination.
                        ``(C) A plan for such suspension or termination,
                    and, in the case of support that is planned to be
                    transitioned to any other program of the Department of
                    Defense or to a program of any other Federal department
                    or agency, a detailed description of the transition
                    plan, including the resources, equipment, capabilities,
                    and personnel associated with such plan.
        ``(i) Biannual Reports.--
                ``(1) Report on preceding fiscal year.--Not later than 120
            days after the close of each fiscal year in which subsection
            (a) is in effect, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the support
            provided under this section during the preceding fiscal year.
                ``(2) Report on current calendar year.-- Not later than 180
            days after the submittal of each report required by paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the support provided under this section
            during the first half of the fiscal year in which the report
            under this paragraph is submitted.
                ``(3) Elements.--Each report required by this subsection
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) A summary of the ongoing irregular warfare
                    operations, and associated authorized campaign plans,
                    being conducted by United States Special Operations
                    Forces that were supported or facilitated by foreign
                    forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals for
                    which support was provided under this section during
                    the period covered by such report.
                        ``(B) A description of the support or facilitation
                    provided by such foreign forces, irregular forces,
                    groups, or individuals to United States Special
                    Operations Forces during such period.
                        ``(C) The type of recipients that were provided
                    support under this section during such period,
                    identified by authorized category (foreign forces,
                    irregular forces, groups, or individuals).
                        ``(D) A detailed description of the support
                    provided to the recipients under this section during
                    such period.
                        ``(E) The total amount obligated for support under
                    this section during such period, including budget
                    details.
                        ``(F) The intended duration of support provided
                    under this section during such period.
                        ``(G) An assessment of value of the support
                    provided under this section during such period,
                    including a summary of significant activities
                    undertaken by foreign forces, irregular forces, groups,
                    or individuals to support irregular warfare operations
                    by United States Special Operations Forces.
                        ``(H) The total amount obligated for support under
                    this section in prior fiscal years.
        ``(j) Quarterly Briefings.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the
            Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees
            a briefing on the use of the authority provided by this
            section, and other matters relating to irregular warfare, with
            the primary purposes of--
                        ``(A) keeping the congressional defense committees
                    fully and currently informed of irregular warfare
                    requirements and activities, including emerging
                    combatant commands requirements; and
                        ``(B) consulting with the congressional defense
                    committees regarding such matters.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each briefing required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) An update on irregular warfare activities
                    within each geographic combatant command and a
                    description of the manner in which such activities
                    support the respective theater campaign plan and the
                    National Defense Strategy.
                        ``(B) An overview of relevant authorities and legal
                    issues, including limitations.
                        ``(C) An overview of irregular warfare-related
                    interagency activities and initiatives.
                        ``(D) A description of emerging combatant command
                    requirements for the use of the authority provided by
                    this section.
        ``(k) Irregular Warfare Defined.--Subject to subsection (f), in
    this section, the term `irregular warfare' means Department of Defense
    activities not involving armed conflict that support predetermined
    United States policy and military objectives conducted by, with, and
    through regular forces, irregular forces, groups, and individuals.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    127c the following new item:

    ``127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.''.
        (c) Repeal.--Section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 is repealed.

    SEC. 1394. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR
                  CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT OPERATIONAL
                  PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

        Section 127f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as
            subsections (d), (e), (g), and (h), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Procedures.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be
            exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary
            shall establish for purposes of this section.
                ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph
            (1) shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
                        ``(A) Policy, strategy, or other guidance for the
                    execution of, and constraints within, activities
                    conducted under this section.
                        ``(B) The processes through which activities
                    conducted under this section are to be developed,
                    validated, and coordinated, as appropriate, with
                    relevant entities of the United States Government.
                        ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and
                    determinations are made to comply with the authority in
                    this section and ensure that the exercise of such
                    authority is consistent with the national security
                    interests of the United States.
                        ``(D) The processes by which the Department of
                    Defense shall keep the congressional defense committees
                    fully and currently informed of--
                                ``(i) the requirements for the use of the
                            authority in this section; and
                                ``(ii) activities conducted under such
                            authority.
                ``(3) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall notify the
            congressional defense committees of any material modification
            to the procedures established under paragraph (1).'';
                (3) by inserting after subsection (e), as redesignated, the
            following new subsection (f):
        ``(f) Notification.--Not later than 15 days before exercising the
    authority in this section to make funds available to initiate a new
    operational preparation of the environment activity or changing the
    scope or funding level of any support for such an operation by
    $1,000,000 or an amount equal to 20 percent of such funding level
    (whichever is less), or not later than 48 hours after exercising such
    authority if the Secretary determines that extraordinary circumstances
    that impact the national security of the United States exist, the
    Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of the use
    of such authority with respect to that activity. Any such notification
    shall be in writing.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(i) Oversight by Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.--The Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall have
    primary responsibility within the Office of the Secretary of Defense
    for oversight of policies and programs authorized by this section.
        ``(j) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to constitute authority to conduct, or provide statutory
    authorization for, any of the following:
                ``(1) Execution of operational activities.
                ``(2) A covert action, as such term is defined in section
            503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3093(e)).
                ``(3) An introduction of the armed forces, (including the
            introduction of United States Armed Forces as such term is
            defined in section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C.
            1547(c))), into hostilities, or into situations where
            hostilities are clearly indicated by the circumstances, without
            specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section
            5(b) of such Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
                ``(4) Activities or support for activities, directly or
            indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed
            conflict.
        ``(k) Operational Preparation of the Environment Defined.--In this
    section, the term `operational preparation of the environment' means
    the conduct of activities in likely or potential operational areas to
    set conditions for mission execution.''.

    SEC. 1395. MODIFICATION OF INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL
                  SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND
                  OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

        Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (9) as
                    paragraphs (8) through (10), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
                    new paragraph (7):
                ``(7) Policies to limit or prohibit funding provided by the
            Department of Defense for institutions or individual
            researchers who knowingly contract or make other financial
            arrangements with entities identified in the list described in
            paragraph (9), which policies shall include--
                        ``(A) use of such list as part of a risk assessment
                    decision matrix during proposal evaluations, including
                    the development of a question for proposers or broad
                    area announcements that require proposers to disclose
                    any contractual or financial connections with such
                    entities;
                        ``(B) a requirement that the Department shall
                    notify a proposer of suspected noncompliance with a
                    policy issued under this paragraph and provide not less
                    than 30 days to take actions to remedy such
                    noncompliance;
                        ``(C) the establishment of an appeals procedure
                    under which a proposer may appeal a negative decision
                    on a proposal if the decision is based on a
                    determination informed by such list; and
                        ``(D) a requirement that each awardee of funding
                    provided by the Department shall disclose to the
                    Department any contract or financial arrangement made
                    with such an entity during the period of the award.'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(11) Development of measures of effectiveness and
            performance to assess and track progress of the Department of
            Defense across the initiative, which measures shall include--
                        ``(A) the evaluation of currently available data to
                    support the assessment of such measures, including the
                    identification of areas in which gaps exist that may
                    require collection of completely new data, or
                    modifications to existing data sets;
                        ``(B) current means and methods for the collection
                    of data in an automated manner, including the
                    identification of areas in which gaps exist that may
                    require new means for data collection or visualization
                    of such data; and
                        ``(C) the development of an analysis and assessment
                    methodology framework to make tradeoffs between the
                    measures developed under this paragraph and other
                    metrics related to assessing undue foreign influence on
                    the Department of Defense research enterprise, such as
                    commercial due diligence, beneficial ownership, and
                    foreign ownership, control, and influence.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e)(2), by adding at the end the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) A description of the status of the measures
                    of effectiveness and performance described in
                    subsection (c)(11) for the period covered by such
                    report, including an analytical assessment of the
                    impact of such measures on the goals of the
                    initiative.''.

    SEC. 1396. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS
                  INJURY AND LOSS.

        Section 1213(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
            through (D) as clauses (i) through (iv), and moving such
            clauses, as redesignated, two ems to the right;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subparagraph (A) and
            moving such subparagraph, as redesignated, two ems to the
            right;
                (3) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                        ``(B) A description of any denied or refused ex
                    gratia payment or request, including--
                                ``(i) the date on which any such request
                            was made;
                                ``(ii) the steps the Department of Defense
                            has taken to respond to the request;
                                ``(iii) in the case of a refused payment,
                            the reason for such refusal, if known; and
                                ``(iv) any other reason for which a payment
                            was not offered or made.'';
                (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subparagraph (C) and
            moving such subparagraph, as redesignated, two ems to the
            right;
                (5) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Public availability.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the
                    date on which the Secretary of Defense submits each
                    report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
                    make the report available to the public in an
                    electronic format.
                        ``(B) Privacy.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    exclude from each report made available to the public
                    under subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) confidential or personally
                            identifiable information pertaining to specific
                            payment recipients so as to ensure the safety
                            and privacy of such recipients; and
                                ``(ii) any confidential or classified
                            information that would undermine Department of
                            Defense operational security.''.

    SEC. 1397. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR COOPERATION ON DIRECTED ENERGY
                  CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Program Authorization.--Section 1280 of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
    (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3982; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d), in the first sentence--
                        (A) by inserting ``acting through the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''
                    after ``the Secretary of Defense,''; and
                        (B) by striking ``may establish a program'' and
                    inserting ``is authorized''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Notification.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Research and Engineering shall submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress an assessment detailing--
                        ``(A) the most promising directed energy missile
                    defense technologies available for co-development with
                    the Government of Israel;
                        ``(B) any risks relating to the implementation of a
                    directed energy missile defense technology co-
                    development program with the Government of Israel;
                        ``(C) an anticipated spending plan for fiscal year
                    2024 funding authorized by the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 to carry out
                    this section; and
                        ``(D) initial projections for likely funding
                    requirements to carry out a directed energy missile
                    defense technology co-development program with the
                    Government of Israel over the five fiscal years
                    beginning after the date of the enactment of that Act,
                    as applicable.
                ``(2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress'
            means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on
                    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on
                    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
        (b) Additional Funding.--The amount authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2024 by section 4201 for research, development, test,
    and evaluation for Advanced Component Development and Prototypes is
    hereby increased by $25,000,000, with the amount of the increase to be
    available for Israeli Cooperative Programs (PE 0603913C).
        (c) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
    year 2024 by section 4201 for research, development, test, and
    evaluation for the Air Force is hereby decreased by $25,000,000, with
    the amount of the decrease to be taken from the amounts available for
    VC-25B (PE 0401319F).

    SEC. 1398. MODIFICATION OF ARCTIC SECURITY INITIATIVE.

        Section 1090(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1927) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Secretary may''
            and inserting ``the Secretary shall''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``If the Initiative
            is established'' and inserting ``On the establishment of the
            Initiative''.

    SEC. 1399. TERMINATION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL ASSISTED
                  RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.

        Section 943(g) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4578) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(g) Termination.--The authority under this section shall
    terminate on December 31, 2023.''.

    SEC. 1399A. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON IN-FLIGHT REFUELING TO NON-
                  UNITED STATES AIRCRAFT THAT ENGAGE IN HOSTILITIES IN THE
                  ONGOING CIVIL WAR IN YEMEN.

        Section 1273 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1699) is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``SEC. 1273. PROHIBITION ON IN-FLIGHT REFUELING TO NON-UNITED STATES
                  AIRCRAFT THAT ENGAGE IN HOSTILITIES IN THE ONGOING CIVIL
                  WAR IN YEMEN.

                ``For the one-year period beginning on the date of the
            enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2024, the Department of Defense may not provide in-flight
            refueling pursuant to section 2342 of title 10, United States
            Code, or any other applicable statutory authority, to non-
            United States aircraft that engage in hostilities in the
            ongoing civil war in Yemen unless and until a declaration of
            war or a specific statutory authorization for such use of the
            United States Armed Forces has been enacted.''.

    SEC. 1399B. EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-TUNNEL COOPERATION.

        Section 1279(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

    SEC. 1399C. PROHIBITION ON DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE FOREIGN
                  PARTNER FORCES AS ELIGIBLE FOR THE PROVISION OF
                  COLLECTIVE SELF-DEFENSE SUPPORT BY UNITED STATES ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The authority to designate foreign partner forces
    as eligible for the provision of collective self-defense support by the
    United States Armed Forces may not be delegated below the Secretary of
    Defense.
        (b) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall review existing designations of
    foreign partner forces as eligible for the provision of collective
    self-defense support by the United States Armed Forces and provide the
    congressional defense committees with a certification with respect to
    whether each such designation remains valid.
        (c) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may waive the prohibition
            under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that there are
            compelling circumstances that necessitate the waiver of such
            prohibition.
                (2) Notice.--Not later than 48 hours after the Secretary
            exercises the waiver authority under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a notice of the waiver, which shall include--
                        (A) a description of the compelling circumstances
                    that necessitated the wavier;
                        (B) a description of the United States national
                    security interests served by the waiver;
                        (C) an identification of any named operation
                    related to the waiver; and
                        (D) an articulation of any temporal, geographic, or
                    other limitations on the waiver.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as invalidating a designation of foreign partner forces as
    eligible for the provision of collective self-defense support by the
    United States Armed Forces that is in effect as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (e) Collective Self-defense Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``collective self-defense'' means the use of United States military
    force to defend designated foreign partner forces, their facilities,
    and their property.

    SEC. 1399D. PARTICIPATION BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS IN INTEROPERABILITY
                  PROGRAMS WITH MILITARY FORCES OF AUSTRALIA, CANADA, NEW
                  ZEALAND, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM.

        (a) In General.--Section 1274 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350a note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``administration of
            the american, british, canadian, and australian armies'
            program'' and inserting ``participation by military departments
            in interoperability programs with military forces of australia,
            canada, new zealand, and the united kingdom''; and
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``a military department of'' after
                    ``the participation by''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the land-force program known as
                    the American, British, Canadian, and Australian Armies'
                    Program'' and inserting ``an interoperability program
                    with the military forces of one or more participating
                    countries specified in subsection (b)''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) The table of contents of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126
            Stat. 1632) is amended by striking the item relating to section
            1274 and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 1274. Participation by military departments in interoperability
                                programs with military forces of Australia,
                                Canada, New Zealand, and the United
                                Kingdom.''.
                (2) The table of contents for title XII of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
            239; 126 Stat. 1977) is amended by striking the item relating
            to section 1274 and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 1274. Participation by military departments in interoperability
                                programs with military forces of Australia,
                                Canada, New Zealand, and the United
                                Kingdom.''.

    SEC. 1399E. COOPERATION WITH ALLIES AND PARTNERS IN MIDDLE EAST ON
                  DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED REGIONAL CYBERSECURITY
                  ARCHITECTURE.

        (a) Cooperation.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, using existing
            authorities and in consultation with the head of any other
            Federal agency, as appropriate, shall seek to cooperate with
            allies and partners in the Middle East with respect to
            developing an integrated regional cybersecurity architecture
            and deepening military cybersecurity partnerships to defend
            military networks, infrastructure, and systems against hostile
            cyber activity.
                (2) Protection of sensitive information.--Any activity
            carried out under paragraph (1)shall be conducted in a manner
            that--
                        (A) is consistent with the protection of
                    intelligence sources and methods; and
                        (B) appropriately protects sensitive information
                    and the national security interests of the United
                    States.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a strategy for cooperation
            with allies and partners in the Middle East to develop an
            integrated regional cybersecurity architecture to defend
            military networks, infrastructure, and systems against hostile
            cyber activity.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the threat landscape of
                    cyberattacks, military networks, infrastructure, and
                    systems against allies and partners within the Middle
                    East.
                        (B) A description of current efforts to share,
                    between the United States and allies and partners
                    within the Middle East, indicators and warnings,
                    tactics, techniques, procedures, threat signatures,
                    planning efforts, training, and other similar
                    information about cyber threats.
                        (C) An analysis of current bilateral and
                    multilateral defense protocols protecting military
                    networks, infrastructure, and systems and sharing
                    sensitive cyber threat information between the United
                    States and allies and partners in the Middle East.
                        (D) An assessment of whether a multinational
                    integrated military cybersecurity partnership,
                    including establishing a center in the Middle East to
                    facilitate such activities, would improve collective
                    security in the Middle East.
                        (E) An assessment of gaps in ally and partner
                    capabilities that would have to be remedied in order to
                    establish such a center.
                        (F) A description of any prior or ongoing effort to
                    engage allies and partners in the Middle East in
                    establishing--
                                (i) a multinational integrated
                            cybersecurity partnership or other bilateral or
                            multilateral defensive cybersecurity
                            information sharing and training partnership;
                            or
                                (ii) other cooperative defensive
                            cybersecurity measures.
                        (G) An identification of elements of a potential
                    multinational military cybersecurity partnership, or
                    other bilateral or multilateral defensive cybersecurity
                    measures, that--
                                (i) can be acquired and operated by
                            specified foreign partners within the area of
                            responsibility of the United States Central
                            Command;
                                (ii) can only be provided and operated by
                            the United States; and
                                (iii) can be provided by a third party
                            entity contracted by the United States Central
                            Command jointly with specified foreign
                            partners.
                        (H) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense
                    considers relevant.
                (3) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1399F. FOREIGN ADVANCE ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, within
    the Special Defense Acquisition Fund established pursuant to chapter 5
    of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2795 et seq.), an account, to
    be known as the ``Foreign Advance Acquisition Account'' (in this
    section referred to as the ``Account''), that shall be maintained
    separately from other accounts and used to accelerate the production of
    United States-produced end items in reasonable anticipation of the sale
    of such end items through the foreign military sales or direct
    commercial sales processes.
        (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts in the Account shall be made available
    to the Secretary of Defense for the following purposes:
                (1) To finance the acquisition, using the procedures of the
            Special Defense Acquisition Fund, of defense articles and
            services in advance of the transfer of such articles and
            services to covered countries through the foreign military
            sales process.
                (2) To provide a mechanism for covered countries to
            contribute funds, including before the completion of a letter
            of offer under the procedures of the Arms Export Control Act
            (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), for the acquisition of such defense
            articles and services.
                (3) To pay for storage, maintenance, and other costs
            related to the storage, preservation, and preparation for
            transfer of defense articles and services acquired using
            amounts in the Account prior to their transfer, and to pay for
            the administrative costs of the Department of Defense incurred
            in the acquisition of such items to the extent not reimbursed
            pursuant to section 43(b) of the Arms Export Control Act (22
            U.S.C. 2792(b)).
        (c) Contributions From Covered Countries.--The Secretary of Defense
    may accept contributions of amounts to the Account from any foreign
    person, entity, or government of a covered country.
        (d) Limitations.--
                (1) Applicability of other law.--Defense articles and
            services acquired by the Secretary of Defense using amounts in
            the Account may not be transferred to any foreign country
            unless such transfer is authorized by the Arms Export Control
            Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), the Foreign Assistance Act of
            1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.), or other applicable law.
                (2) Previously denied funds.--Amounts in the Account may
            not be expended, in whole or in part, by or for the benefit of
            the Department of Defense for a purpose for which Congress has
            previously denied funds.
                (3) Additional limitation.--Amounts in the Account may not
            be used to acquire items or services for the sole benefit of
            the United States.
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
    each fiscal year ends, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the use of the Account
    that includes, for such fiscal year--
                (1) an identification of each covered country that
            contributed to the Account;
                (2) the amount deposited into the Account by each such
            covered country; and
                (3) for each such covered country, the designated defense
            articles or services acquired or to be acquired.
        (f) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    on the use of the Account that includes, for each transaction--
                (1) a description of the transaction;
                (2) the amount of the transaction;
                (3) the covered country concerned;
                (4) an identification of any storage, maintenance, or other
            costs associated with the transaction; and
                (5) the anticipated date of delivery of the applicable
            defense articles or services.
        (g) Termination.--The authority under subsection (b) to use funds
    in the Account shall terminate on January 1, 2028.
        (h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit or impair the responsibilities conferred on the
    Secretary of State or the Secretary of Defense under the Arms Export
    Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) or the Foreign Assistance Act of
    1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.).
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
                    of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means--
                        (A) a country, other than the United States, that
                    is a participant in the security partnership among
                    Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States
                    (commonly known as the ``AUKUS'' partnership);
                        (B) a member country of the North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization; and
                        (C) any other country, as designated by the
                    Secretary of Defense.

    SEC. 1399G. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES OF
                  THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2024 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available
    for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for travel expenses, not
    more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary
    of Defense submits--
                (1) the implementation plan required by section 1087 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public
            Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2802; 10 U.S.C. 161 note) relating to
            the requirement of such section to establish a joint force
            headquarters in the area of operations of United States Indo-
            Pacific Command to serve as an operational command;
                (2) the plan required by section 1332(g)(2) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
            81; 135 Stat. 2008) relating to strategic competition in the
            areas of responsibility of United States Southern Command and
            United States Africa Command; and
                (3) the strategy and posture review required by section
            1631(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1743; 10 U.S.C. 397
            note) relating to operations in the information environment.

    SEC. 1399H. PLANS RELATED TO RAPID TRANSFER OF CERTAIN MISSILES AND
                  DEFENSE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research,
    Development and Acquisition shall--
                (1) develop a plan to prepare Navy Harpoon block IC
            missiles in a ``sundown'', ``deep stow'', or ``demilitarized''
            condition code (including missiles removed from Navy surface
            ships) for rapid transfer to allies and security partners in
            the United States European Command and United States Indo-
            Pacific Command areas of responsibility, if so ordered; and
                (2) establish a plan that would enable the rapid transfer
            of additional enhanced coastal defense capabilities that have
            tactical significance in assisting partners and allies in
            reclaiming sovereign territory, deterring maritime resupply of
            illegally seized territory, or aiding in preventing an
            amphibious invasion of sovereign territory.
        (b) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees the plans required by paragraphs
    (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

    SEC. 1399I. ENSURING PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH IN ISRAEL.

        (a) Extension of Authorities.--
                (1) War reserves stockpile authority.--Section 12001(d) of
            the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public Law
            108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking ``September 30,
            2025'' and inserting ``January 1, 2028''.
                (2) Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided
            munitions to israel above the annual restriction.--Section
            1275(e) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134
            Stat. 3980; 22 U.S.C. 2321h note) is amended by striking ``on
            the date that is three years after the date of the enactment of
            this Act'' and inserting ``on January 1, 2028''.
        (b) Department of Defense Assessment of Type and Quantity of
    Precision-guided Munitions and Other Munitions for Use by Israel.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through
            December 31, 2028, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
            assessment with respect to the following:
                        (A) The current quantity and type of precision-
                    guided munitions in the stockpile pursuant to section
                    12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations
                    Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011).
                        (B) The quantity and type of precision-guided
                    munitions necessary for Israel to protect its homeland
                    and counter Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic
                    Jihad, or any other armed terror group or hostile
                    forces in the region in the event of a sustained armed
                    confrontation.
                        (C) The quantity and type of other munitions
                    necessary for Israel to protect its homeland and
                    counter Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or
                    any other armed group or hostile forces in the region
                    in the event of a sustained armed confrontation.
                        (D) The quantity and type of munitions, including
                    precision-guided munitions, necessary for Israel to
                    protect its homeland and counter any combination of
                    Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and any
                    other armed terror groups or hostile forces in the
                    region in the event of a multi-front, sustained armed
                    confrontation.
                        (E) The resources the Government of Israel would
                    need to dedicate to acquire the quantity and type of
                    munitions, including precision-guided munitions,
                    described in subparagraphs (B) through (D).
                        (F) Whether, as of the date on which the applicable
                    assessment is completed, sufficient quantities and
                    types of munitions, including precision-guided
                    munitions, to conduct operations described in
                    subparagraphs (B) through (D) are present in--
                                (i) the inventory of the military forces of
                            Israel;
                                (ii) the War Reserves Stock Allies-Israel;
                                (iii) any other United States stockpile or
                            depot within the area of responsibility of
                            United States Central Command, as the Secretary
                            considers appropriate to disclose to the
                            Government of Israel; or
                                (iv) the inventory of the United States
                            Armed Forces, as the Secretary considers
                            appropriate to disclose to the Government of
                            Israel.
                        (G) The current inventory of such munitions,
                    including precision-guided munitions, possessed by the
                    United States, and whether, as of the date on which the
                    applicable assessment is completed, the United States
                    is assessed to have sufficient munitions to meet the
                    requirements of current operation plans of the United
                    States or global other munitions requirements.
                        (H) United States planning and steps being taken--
                                (i) to assist Israel to prepare for the
                            contingencies, and to conduct the operations,
                            described in subparagraphs (B) through (D); and
                                (ii) to resupply Israel with the quantity
                            and type of such munitions described in such
                            subparagraphs in the event of a sustained armed
                            confrontation described in such subparagraphs.
                        (I) The quantity and pace at which the United
                    States is capable of pre-positioning, increasing,
                    stockpiling, or rapidly replenishing, or assisting in
                    the rapid replenishment of, such munitions in
                    preparation for, and in the event of, such a sustained
                    armed confrontation.
                (2) Consultation.--In carrying out the assessment required
            by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Israeli
            Ministry of Defense, provided that the Israeli Ministry of
            Defense agrees to be so consulted.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Department of defense assessment.--Not later than 15
            days after the date on which each Department of Defense
            assessment required by subsection (b) is completed, the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report on such assessment.
                (2) Pre-positioning and stockpile implementation report.--
            Not later than 180 days after the date on which the report
            required by paragraph (1) is submitted, and every 180 days
            thereafter through December 31, 2028, the Secretary shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
            that--
                        (A) details the actions being taken by the United
                    States, if any, to pre-position, increase, stockpile,
                    address shortfalls, and otherwise ensure that the War
                    Reserves Stock Allies-Israel has, and assist Israel in
                    ensuring that Israel has, sufficient quantities and
                    types of munitions, including precision-guided
                    munitions, to conduct the operations described in
                    subparagraphs (B) through (D) of subsection (b)(1); and
                        (B) includes a description of procedures
                    implemented by the United States, if any, for rapidly
                    replenishing, or assisting in the rapid replenishment
                    of, stockpiles of such munitions for use by Israel as
                    may be necessary.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
            annex.
                (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
        (d) Consolidation of Reports.--
                (1) Section 1273 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
            Stat. 2066) is amended by striking subsection (b).
                (2) Section 1275 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3979; 22 U.S.C. 2321h note) is amended
            by striking subsection (d).

    SEC. 1399J. IMPROVEMENTS TO SECURITY COOPERATION WORKFORCE AND DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION WORKFORCE.

        (a) Responsibilities of Secretary of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent
            with the requirements of section 384 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 1209 of this Act--
                        (A) carry out activities to professionalize, and
                    increase the resources available to, the security
                    cooperation workforce so as to enable the streamlining
                    and expediting of the foreign military sales process;
                    and
                        (B) seek to ensure that--
                                (i) members of the defense acquisition
                            workforce involved in the foreign military
                            sales process are aware of evolving United
                            States regional and country-level defense
                            capability-building priorities; and
                                (ii) members of the defense acquisition
                            workforce are professionally evaluated using
                            metrics to measure--
                                        (I) responsiveness to foreign
                                    partner requests;
                                        (II) ability to meet foreign
                                    partner capability and delivery
                                    schedule requirements; and
                                        (III) advancement of foreign
                                    capability-building priorities
                                    described in the guidance updated under
                                    subsection (b).
                (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the resources necessary to
            implement paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) the anticipated costs of new personnel and
                    training to carry out such paragraph;
                        (B) the estimated increase in foreign military
                    sales administrative user fees necessary to offset such
                    costs; and
                        (C) the feasibility and advisability of
                    establishing, at the Department of Defense level or the
                    military department level, a contracting capacity
                    that--
                                (i) is specific to the execution of
                            contracts for foreign military sales;
                                (ii) is fully funded by the Defense
                            Security Cooperation Agency using foreign
                            military sales administrative funds so as to
                            ensure that such capacity is dedicated solely
                            to foreign military sales contracting;
                                (iii) is monitored by the Defense Security
                            Cooperation Agency Chief Performance Office, in
                            coordination with the Under Secretary of
                            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, to
                            ensure effectiveness in meeting foreign
                            military sales contracting requirements; and
                                (iv) empowers the Director of the Defense
                            Security Cooperation Agency, in coordination
                            with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
                            and the Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Acquisition and Sustainment, to increase or
                            decrease foreign military sales contracting
                            capacity through the guidance updated under
                            subsection (b).
        (b) Guidance.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            update, as necessary, Department of Defense guidance governing
            the execution of foreign military sales by the Department to
            ensure that such guidance--
                        (A) incorporates the National Security Strategy and
                    the National Defense Strategy;
                        (B) is informed by the theater campaign plans and
                    theater security cooperation strategies of the
                    combatant commands; and
                        (C) is disseminated to the security cooperation
                    workforce and the defense acquisition workforce.
                (2) Elements.--The updated guidance required by paragraph
            (1) shall--
                        (A) identify--
                                (i) regional and country-level foreign
                            defense capability-building priorities; and
                                (ii) levels of urgency and desired
                            timelines for achieving foreign capability-
                            building objectives; and
                        (B) provide guidance to the defense acquisition
                    workforce regarding levels of resourcing, innovation,
                    and risk tolerance that should be considered in meeting
                    urgent needs.
        (c) Foreign Military Sales Continuous Process Improvement Board.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish
            a Foreign Military Sales Continuous Process Improvement Board
            (in this section referred to as the ``Board'') to serve as an
            enduring governance structure within the Department of Defense
            that reports to the Secretary on matters relating to the
            foreign military sales process so as to enhance accountability
            and continuous improvement within the Department, including the
            objectives of--
                        (A) improving the understanding, among officials of
                    the Department, of ally and partner requirements;
                        (B) enabling efficient reviews for release of
                    technology;
                        (C) providing allies and partner countries with
                    relevant priority equipment;
                        (D) accelerating acquisition and contracting
                    support;
                        (E) expanding the capacity of the defense
                    industrial base; and
                        (F) working with other departments and agencies to
                    promote broad United States Government support.
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) In general.--The Board shall be composed of not
                    fewer than seven members, each of whom shall have
                    expertise in the foreign military sales process.
                        (B) Restriction.--The Board may not have as a
                    member--
                                (i) an officer or employee of the
                            Department of Defense; or
                                (ii) a member of the United States Armed
                            Forces.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Defense acquisition workforce.--The term ``defense
            acquisition workforce'' means the Department of Defense
            acquisition workforce described in chapter 87 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) Security cooperation workforce.--The term ``security
            cooperation workforce'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 384 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1399K. MODIFICATION OF FOREIGN MILITARY SALES PROCESSING.

        (a) Responses.--
                (1) Letters of request for pricing and availability.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall seek to ensure that an eligible
            foreign purchaser that has submitted a letter of request for
            pricing and availability data receives a response to the letter
            not later than 45 days after the date on which the letter is
            received by a United States security cooperation organization,
            the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, or other implementing
            agency.
                (2) Letters of request for letters of offer and
            acceptance.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to ensure that
            an eligible foreign purchaser that has submitted a letter of
            request for a letter of offer and acceptance receives a
            response--
                        (A) in the case of a letter of request for a
                    blanket-order letter of offer and acceptance,
                    cooperative logistics supply support arrangements, or
                    associated amendments and modifications, not later than
                    45 days after the date on which the letter of request
                    is received by a United States security cooperation
                    organization, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency,
                    or other implementing agency;
                        (B) in the case of a letter of request for a
                    defined-order letter of offer and acceptance or
                    associated amendments and modifications, not later than
                    100 days after such date; and
                        (C) in the case of a letter of request for a
                    defined-order letter of offer and acceptance or
                    associated amendments that involve extenuating factors,
                    as approved by the Director of the Defense Security
                    Cooperation Agency, not later than 150 days after such
                    date.
                (3) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive paragraphs
            (1) and (2) if--
                        (A) such a waiver is in the national security
                    interests of the United States; and
                        (B) not later than 5 days after exercising such
                    waiver authority, the Secretary provides to the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives notice of the exercise of such
                    authority, including an explanation of the one or more
                    reasons for failing to meet the applicable deadline.
        (b) Expansion of Country Prioritization.--With respect to foreign
    military sales to member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization, major non-NATO allies, major defense partners, and major
    security partners, the Secretary of Defense may assign a Defense
    Priorities and Allocations System order rating of DX (within the
    meaning of section 700.11 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (as
    in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act)).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Blanket-order letter of offer and acceptance.--The term
            ``blanket-order letter of offer and acceptance'' means an
            agreement between an eligible foreign purchaser and the United
            States Government for a specific category of items or services
            (including training) that--
                        (A) does not include a definitive listing of items
                    or quantities; and
                        (B) specifies a maximum dollar amount against which
                    orders for defense articles and services may be placed.
                (2) Cooperative logistics supply support arrangement.--The
            term ``cooperative logistics supply support arrangement'' means
            a military logistics support arrangement designed to provide
            responsive and continuous supply support at the depot level for
            United States-made military materiel possessed by foreign
            countries or international organizations.
                (3) Defined-order letter of offer and acceptance.--The term
            ``defined-order letter of offer and acceptance'' means a
            foreign military sales case characterized by an order for a
            specific defense article or service that is separately
            identified as a line item on a letter of offer and acceptance.
                (4) Implementing agency.--The term ``implementing agency''
            means the military department or defense agency assigned, by
            the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, the
            responsibilities of--
                        (A) preparing a letter of offer and acceptance;
                        (B) implementing a foreign military sales case; and
                        (C) carrying out the overall management of the
                    activities that--
                                (i) will result in the delivery of the
                            defense articles or services set forth in the
                            letter of offer and acceptance; and
                                (ii) was accepted by an eligible foreign
                            purchaser.
                (5) Letter of request.--The term ``letter of request''--
                        (A) means a written document--
                                (i) submitted to a United States security
                            cooperation organization, the Defense Security
                            Cooperation Agency, or an implementing agency
                            by an eligible foreign purchaser for the
                            purpose of requesting to purchase or otherwise
                            obtain a United States defense article or
                            defense service through the foreign military
                            sales process; and
                                (ii) that contains all relevant information
                            in such form as may be required by the
                            Secretary of Defense; and
                        (B) includes--
                                (i) a formal letter;
                                (ii) an e-mail;
                                (iii) signed meeting minutes from a
                            recognized official of the government of an
                            eligible foreign purchaser; and
                                (iv) any other form of written document, as
                            determined by the Secretary of Defense or the
                            Director of the Defense Security Cooperation
                            Agency.
                (6) Major defense partner.--The term ``major defense
            partner'' means--
                        (A) India; and
                        (B) any other country, as designated by the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                (7) Major non-nato ally.--The term ``major non-NATO
            ally''--
                        (A) has the meaning given the term in section 644
                    of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
                    2403)); and
                        (B) includes Taiwan, as required by section 1206 of
                    the Security Assistance Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-
                    228; 22U.S.C. 2321k note).
                (8) Major security partner.--The term ``major security
            partner'' means--
                        (A) the United Arab Emirates;
                        (B) Bahrain;
                        (C) Saudi Arabia; and
                        (D) any other country, as designated by the
                    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of State and the Director of National
                    Intelligence.

    SEC. 1399L. ENDING CHINA'S DEVELOPING NATION STATUS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ending China's
    Developing Nation Status Act''.
        (b) Finding; Statement of Policy.--
                (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the People's Republic of
            China is still classified as a developing nation under multiple
            treaties and international organization structures, even though
            China has grown to be the second largest economy in the world.
                (2) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United
            States--
                        (A) to oppose the labeling or treatment of the
                    People's Republic of China as a developing nation in
                    current and future treaty negotiations and in each
                    international organization of which the United States
                    and the People's Republic of China are both current
                    members;
                        (B) to pursue the labeling or treatment of the
                    People's Republic of China as a developed nation in
                    each international organization of which the United
                    States and the People's Republic of China are both
                    current members; and
                        (C) to work with allies and partners of the United
                    States to implement the policies described in
                    paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives with respect to--
                                (i) reports produced by the Secretary of
                            State; and
                                (ii) a waiver exercised pursuant to
                            subsection (f)(2), except with respect to any
                            international organization for which the United
                            States Trade Representative is the chief
                            representative of the United States; and
                        (B) the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
                    Representatives with respect to--
                                (i) reports produced by the United States
                            Trade Representative; and
                                (ii) a waiver exercised pursuant to
                            subsection (f)(2) with respect to any
                            international organization for which the United
                            States Trade Representative is the chief
                            representative of the United States.
                (2) Secretary.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
                    State.
                        (B) Exception.--The term ``Secretary'' shall mean
                    the United States Trade Representative with respect to
                    any international organization for which the United
                    States Trade Representative is the chief representative
                    of the United States.
        (d) Report on Development Status in Current Treaty Negotiations.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate committees of
    Congress that--
                (1) identifies all current treaty negotiations in which--
                        (A) the proposed treaty would provide for different
                    treatment or standards for enforcement of the treaty
                    based on respective development status of the states
                    that are party to the treaty; and
                        (B) the People's Republic of China is actively
                    participating in the negotiations, or it is reasonably
                    foreseeable that the People's Republic of China would
                    seek to become a party to the treaty; and
                (2) for each treaty negotiation identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1), describes how the treaty under negotiation would
            provide different treatment or standards for enforcement of the
            treaty based on development status of the states parties.
        (e) Report on Development Status in Existing Organizations and
    Treaties.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate
    committees of Congress that--
                (1) identifies all international organizations or treaties,
            of which the United States is a member, that provide different
            treatment or standards for enforcement based on the respective
            development status of the member states or states parties;
                (2) describes the mechanisms for changing the country
            designation for each relevant treaty or organization; and
                (3) for each of the organizations or treaties identified
            pursuant to paragraph (1)--
                        (A) includes a list of countries that--
                                (i) are labeled as developing nations or
                            receive the benefits of a developing nation
                            under the terms of the organization or treaty;
                            and
                                (ii) meet the World Bank classification for
                            upper middle income or high-income countries;
                            and
                        (B) describes how the organization or treaty
                    provides different treatment or standards for
                    enforcement based on development status of the member
                    states or states parties.
        (f) Mechanisms for Changing Development Status.--
                (1) In general.--In any international organization of which
            the United States and the People's Republic of China are both
            current members, the Secretary, in consultation with allies and
            partners of the United States, shall pursue--
                        (A) changing the status of the People's Republic of
                    China from developing nation to developed nation if a
                    mechanism exists in such organization to make such
                    status change; or
                        (B) proposing the development of a mechanism
                    described in paragraph (1) to change the status of the
                    People's Republic of China in such organization from
                    developing nation to developed nation.
                (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of
            subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) with respect to any
            international organization if the President notifies the
            appropriate committees of Congress that such a waiver is in the
            national interests of the United States.

    SEC. 1399M. SHARING OF INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS
                  OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

        Section 628A of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1628a) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``, packing
            materials, shipping containers,'' after ``its packaging'' each
            place it appears; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) any other party with an interest in the merchandise,
            as determined appropriate by the Commissioner.''.

    SEC. 1399N. FOREIGN PORT SECURITY ASSESSMENTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``International
    Port Security Enforcement Act''.
        (b) In General.--Section 70108 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``provided that''
                    and all that follows and inserting the following:
                    ``if--
                        ``(A) the Secretary certifies that the foreign
                    government or international organization--
                                ``(i) has conducted the assessment in
                            accordance with subsection (b); and
                                ``(ii) has provided the Secretary with
                            sufficient information pertaining to its
                            assessment (including information regarding the
                            outcome of the assessment); and
                        ``(B) the foreign government that conducted the
                    assessment is not a state sponsor of terrorism (as
                    defined in section 3316(h).''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) Limitations.--Nothing in this section may be
            construed--
                        ``(A) to require the Secretary to treat an
                    assessment conducted by a foreign government or an
                    international organization as an assessment that
                    satisfies the requirement under subsection (a);
                        ``(B) to limit the discretion or ability of the
                    Secretary to conduct an assessment under this section;
                        ``(C) to limit the authority of the Secretary to
                    repatriate aliens to their respective countries of
                    origin; or
                        ``(D) to prevent the Secretary from requesting
                    security and safety measures that the Secretary
                    considers necessary to safeguard Coast Guard personnel
                    during the repatriation of aliens to their respective
                    countries of origin.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) State Sponsors of Terrorism and International Terrorist
    Organizations.--The Secretary--
                ``(1) may not enter into an agreement under subsection
            (f)(2) with--
                        ``(A) a foreign government that is a state sponsor
                    of terrorism; or
                        ``(B) a foreign terrorist organization; and
                ``(2) shall--
                        ``(A) deem any port that is under the jurisdiction
                    of a foreign government that is a state sponsor of
                    terrorism as not having effective antiterrorism
                    measures for purposes of this section and section
                    70109; and
                        ``(B) immediately apply the sanctions described in
                    section 70110(a) to such port.''.

    SEC. 1399O. LEGAL PREPAREDNESS FOR SERVICEMEMBERS ABROAD.

        (a) Review Required.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the
    Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense,
    shall--
                (1) review the 10 largest foreign countries by United
            States Armed Forces presence and evaluate local legal systems,
            protections afforded by bilateral agreements between the United
            States and countries being evaluated, and how the rights and
            privileges afforded under such agreements may differ from
            United States law; and
                (2) brief the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate on the findings of the review.
        (b) Training Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall review and
    improve as necessary training and educational materials for members of
    the Armed Forces, their spouses, and dependents, as appropriate, who
    are stationed in a country reviewed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)
    regarding relevant foreign laws, how such foreign laws may differ from
    the laws of the United States, and the rights of accused in common
    scenarios under such foreign laws.
        (c) Translation Standards and Readiness.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall review foreign
    language standards for servicemembers and employees of the Department
    of Defense and Department of State who are responsible for providing
    foreign language translation services in situations involving foreign
    law enforcement where a servicemember may be being detained, to ensure
    such persons maintain an appropriate proficiency in the legal
    terminology and meaning of essential terms in a relevant language.

                 Subtitle H--Limitation on Withdrawal From NATO

    SEC. 1399AA. OPPOSITION OF CONGRESS TO SUSPENSION, TERMINATION,
                  DENUNCIATION, OR WITHDRAWAL FROM NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY.

        The President shall not suspend, terminate, denounce, or withdraw
    the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty, done at Washington,
    DC, April 4, 1949, except by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate, provided that two-thirds of the Senators present concur, or
    pursuant to an Act of Congress.

    SEC. 1399BB. LIMITATION ON THE USE OF FUNDS.

        No funds authorized or appropriated by any Act may be used to
    support, directly or indirectly, any decision on the part of any United
    States Government official to suspend, terminate, denounce, or withdraw
    the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty, done at Washington,
    DC, April 4, 1949, until such time as both the Senate and the House of
    Representatives pass, by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of Members,
    a joint resolution approving the withdrawal of the United States from
    the treaty, or pursuant to an Act of Congress.

    SEC. 1399CC. NOTIFICATION OF TREATY ACTION.

        (a) Consultation.--Prior to the notification described in
    subsection (b), the President shall consult with the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives in relation to any initiative to suspend,
    terminate, denounce, or withdraw the United States from the North
    Atlantic Treaty.
        (b) Notification.--The President shall notify the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives in writing of any deliberation or decision
    to suspend, terminate, denounce, or withdraw the United States from the
    North Atlantic Treaty, as soon as possible but in no event later than
    180 days prior to taking such action.

    SEC. 1399DD. AUTHORIZATION OF LEGAL COUNSEL TO REPRESENT CONGRESS.

        (a) In General.--By adoption of a resolution of the Senate or the
    House of Representatives, respectively, the Senate Legal Counsel or the
    General Counsel to the House of Representatives may be authorized to
    initiate, or intervene in, in the name of the Senate or the House of
    Representatives, as the case may be, independently, or jointly, any
    judicial proceedings in any Federal court of competent jurisdiction in
    order to oppose any action to suspend, terminate, denounce, or withdraw
    the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty in a manner
    inconsistent with this subtitle.
        (b) Consideration.--Any resolution or joint resolution introduced
    relating to any action to suspend, terminate, denounce or withdraw the
    United States from the North Atlantic Treaty and introduced pursuant to
    section 4(a) of this title shall be considered in accordance with the
    procedures of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance
    and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-329; 90 Stat. 765).

    SEC. 1399EE. REPORTING REQUIREMENT.

        Any legal counsel operating pursuant to section 1299R shall report
    as soon as practicable to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate or the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives with respect to any judicial proceedings which the
    Senate Legal Counsel or the General Counsel to the House of
    Representatives, as the case may be, initiates or in which it
    intervenes pursuant to section 1299R.

    SEC. 1399FF. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to authorize, imply, or
    otherwise indicate that the President may suspend, terminate, denounce,
    or withdraw from any treaty to which the Senate has provided its advice
    and consent without the advice and consent of the Senate to such act or
    pursuant to an Act of Congress.

    SEC. 1399GG. SEVERABILITY.

        If any provision of this subtitle or the application of such
    provision is held by a Federal court to be unconstitutional, the
    remainder of this subtitle and the application of such provisions to
    any other person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby.

    SEC. 1399HH. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle, the terms ``withdrawal'', ``denunciation'',
    ``suspension'', and ``termination'' have the meaning given the terms in
    the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, concluded at Vienna May
    23, 1969.

                    Subtitle I--Combating Global Corruption

    SEC. 1399AAA. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Combating Global Corruption
    Act''.

    SEC. 1399BBB. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Corrupt actor.--The term ``corrupt actor'' means--
                        (A) any foreign person or entity that is a
                    government official or government entity responsible
                    for, or complicit in, an act of corruption; and
                        (B) any company, in which a person or entity
                    described in subparagraph (A) has a significant stake,
                    which is responsible for, or complicit in, an act of
                    corruption.
                (2) Corruption.--The term ``corruption'' means the unlawful
            exercise of entrusted public power for private gain, including
            by bribery, nepotism, fraud, or embezzlement.
                (3) Significant corruption.--The term ``significant
            corruption'' means corruption committed at a high level of
            government that has some or all of the following
            characteristics:
                        (A) Illegitimately distorts major decision-making,
                    such as policy or resource determinations, or other
                    fundamental functions of governance.
                        (B) Involves economically or socially large-scale
                    government activities.

    SEC. 1399CCC. PUBLICATION OF TIERED RANKING LIST.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall annually publish, on
    a publicly accessible website, a tiered ranking of all foreign
    countries.
        (b) Tier 1 Countries.--A country shall be ranked as a tier 1
    country in the ranking published under subsection (a) if the government
    of such country is complying with the minimum standards set forth in
    section 1299R.
        (c) Tier 2 Countries.--A country shall be ranked as a tier 2
    country in the ranking published under subsection (a) if the government
    of such country is making efforts to comply with the minimum standards
    set forth in section 1299R, but is not achieving the requisite level of
    compliance to be ranked as a tier 1 country.
        (d) Tier 3 Countries.--A country shall be ranked as a tier 3
    country in the ranking published under subsection (a) if the government
    of such country is making de minimis or no efforts to comply with the
    minimum standards set forth in section 1299R.

    SEC. 1399DDD. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF CORRUPTION AND
                  ASSESSMENT OF EFFORTS TO COMBAT CORRUPTION.

        (a) In General.--The government of a country is complying with the
    minimum standards for the elimination of corruption if the government--
                (1) has enacted and implemented laws and established
            government structures, policies, and practices that prohibit
            corruption, including significant corruption;
                (2) enforces the laws described in paragraph (1) by
            punishing any person who is found, through a fair judicial
            process, to have violated such laws;
                (3) prescribes punishment for significant corruption that
            is commensurate with the punishment prescribed for serious
            crimes; and
                (4) is making serious and sustained efforts to address
            corruption, including through prevention.
        (b) Factors for Assessing Government Efforts To Combat
    Corruption.--In determining whether a government is making serious and
    sustained efforts to address corruption, the Secretary of State shall
    consider, to the extent relevant or appropriate, factors such as--
                (1) whether the government of the country has criminalized
            corruption, investigates and prosecutes acts of corruption, and
            convicts and sentences persons responsible for such acts over
            which it has jurisdiction, including, as appropriate,
            incarcerating individuals convicted of such acts;
                (2) whether the government of the country vigorously
            investigates, prosecutes, convicts, and sentences public
            officials who participate in or facilitate corruption,
            including nationals of the country who are deployed in foreign
            military assignments, trade delegations abroad, or other
            similar missions, who engage in or facilitate significant
            corruption;
                (3) whether the government of the country has adopted
            measures to prevent corruption, such as measures to inform and
            educate the public, including potential victims, about the
            causes and consequences of corruption;
                (4) what steps the government of the country has taken to
            prohibit government officials from participating in,
            facilitating, or condoning corruption, including the
            investigation, prosecution, and conviction of such officials;
                (5) the extent to which the country provides access, or, as
            appropriate, makes adequate resources available, to civil
            society organizations and other institutions to combat
            corruption, including reporting, investigating, and monitoring;
                (6) whether an independent judiciary or judicial body in
            the country is responsible for, and effectively capable of,
            deciding corruption cases impartially, on the basis of facts
            and in accordance with the law, without any improper
            restrictions, influences, inducements, pressures, threats, or
            interferences (direct or indirect);
                (7) whether the government of the country is assisting in
            international investigations of transnational corruption
            networks and in other cooperative efforts to combat significant
            corruption, including, as appropriate, cooperating with the
            governments of other countries to extradite corrupt actors;
                (8) whether the government of the country recognizes the
            rights of victims of corruption, ensures their access to
            justice, and takes steps to prevent victims from being further
            victimized or persecuted by corrupt actors, government
            officials, or others;
                (9) whether the government of the country protects victims
            of corruption or whistleblowers from reprisal due to such
            persons having assisted in exposing corruption, and refrains
            from other discriminatory treatment of such persons;
                (10) whether the government of the country is willing and
            able to recover and, as appropriate, return the proceeds of
            corruption;
                (11) whether the government of the country is taking steps
            to implement financial transparency measures in line with the
            Financial Action Task Force recommendations, including due
            diligence and beneficial ownership transparency requirements;
                (12) whether the government of the country is facilitating
            corruption in other countries in connection with state-directed
            investment, loans or grants for major infrastructure, or other
            initiatives; and
                (13) such other information relating to corruption as the
            Secretary of State considers appropriate.
        (c) Assessing Government Efforts to Combat Corruption in Relation
    to Relevant International Commitments.--In determining whether a
    government is making serious and sustained efforts to address
    corruption, the Secretary of State shall consider the government of a
    country's compliance with the following, as relevant:
                (1) The Inter-American Convention against Corruption of the
            Organization of American States, done at Caracas March 29,
            1996.
                (2) The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public
            Officials in International Business Transactions of the
            Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development, done at
            Paris December 21, 1997 (commonly referred to as the ``Anti-
            Bribery Convention'').
                (3) The United Nations Convention against Transnational
            Organized Crime, done at New York November 15, 2000.
                (4) The United Nations Convention against Corruption, done
            at New York October 31, 2003.
                (5) Such other treaties, agreements, and international
            standards as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.

    SEC. 1399EEE. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS UNDER GLOBAL MAGNITSKY HUMAN
                  RIGHTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the Treasury, should evaluate whether there are foreign
    persons engaged in significant corruption for the purposes of potential
    imposition of sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights
    Accountability Act (subtitle F of title XII of Public Law 114-328; 22
    U.S.C. 2656 note)--
                (1) in all countries identified as tier 3 countries under
            section 1299Q(d); or
                (2) in relation to the planning or construction or any
            operation of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after publishing the
    list required by section 1299Q(a) and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of State shall submit to the committees specified in
    subsection (e) a report that includes--
                (1) a list of foreign persons with respect to which the
            President imposed sanctions pursuant to the evaluation under
            subsection (a);
                (2) the dates on which such sanctions were imposed;
                (3) the reasons for imposing such sanctions; and
                (4) a list of all foreign persons that have been engaged in
            significant corruption in relation to the planning,
            construction, or operation of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline.
        (c) Form of Report.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Briefing in Lieu of Report.--The Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, may (except with
    respect to the list required by subsection (b)(4)) provide a briefing
    to the committees specified in subsection (e) instead of submitting a
    written report required under subsection (b), if doing so would better
    serve existing United States anti-corruption efforts or the national
    interests of the Untied States.
        (e) Termination of Requirements Relating to Nord Stream 2.--The
    requirements under subsections (a)(2) and (b)(4) shall terminate on the
    date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Committees Specified.--The committees specified in this
    subsection are--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, and the
            Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1399FFF. DESIGNATION OF EMBASSY ANTI-CORRUPTION POINTS OF CONTACT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall annually designate an
    anti-corruption point of contact at the United States diplomatic post
    to each country identified as tier 2 or tier 3 under section 1299Q, or
    which the Secretary otherwise determines is in need of such a point of
    contact. The point of contact shall be the chief of mission or the
    chief of mission's designee.
        (b) Responsibilities.--Each anti-corruption point of contact
    designated under subsection (a) shall be responsible for enhancing
    coordination and promoting the implementation of a whole-of-government
    approach among the relevant Federal departments and agencies
    undertaking efforts to--
                (1) promote good governance in foreign countries; and
                (2) enhance the ability of such countries--
                        (A) to combat public corruption; and
                        (B) to develop and implement corruption risk
                    assessment tools and mitigation strategies.
        (c) Training.--The Secretary of State shall implement appropriate
    training for anti-corruption points of contact designated under
    subsection (a).

        Subtitle J--International Children With Disabilities Protection

    SEC. 1399AAAA. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``International Children with
    Disabilities Protection Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 1399BBBB. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) stigma and discrimination against children with
            disabilities, particularly intellectual and other developmental
            disabilities, and lack of support for community inclusion have
            left people with disabilities and their families economically
            and socially marginalized;
                (2) organizations of persons with disabilities and family
            members of persons with disabilities are often too small to
            apply for or obtain funds from domestic or international
            sources or ineligible to receive funds from such sources;
                (3) as a result of the factors described in paragraphs (1)
            and (2), key stakeholders have often been left out of public
            policymaking on matters that affect children with disabilities;
            and
                (4) financial support, technical assistance, and active
            engagement of persons with disabilities and their families is
            needed to ensure the development of effective policies that
            protect families, ensure the full inclusion in society of
            children with disabilities, and promote the ability of persons
            with disabilities to live in the community with choices equal
            to others.

    SEC. 1399CCCC. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of State.
                (2) Eligible implementing partner.--The term ``eligible
            implementing partner'' means a nongovernmental organization or
            other civil society organization that--
                        (A) has the capacity to administer grants directly
                    or through subgrants that can be effectively used by
                    local organizations of persons with disabilities; and
                        (B) has international expertise in the rights of
                    persons with disabilities, including children with
                    disabilities and their families.
                (3) Organization of persons with disabilities.--The term
            ``organization of persons with disabilities'' means a
            nongovernmental civil society organization run by and for
            persons with disabilities and families of children with
            disabilities.

    SEC. 1399DDDD. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States to--
                (1) assist partner countries in developing policies and
            programs that recognize, support, and protect the civil and
            political rights of and enjoyment of fundamental freedoms by
            persons with disabilities, including children, such that the
            latter may grow and thrive in supportive family environments
            and make the transition to independent living as adults;
                (2) promote the development of advocacy and leadership
            skills among persons with disabilities and their families in a
            manner that enables effective civic engagement, including at
            the local, national, and regional levels, and promote policy
            reforms and programs that support full economic and civic
            inclusion of persons with disabilities and their families;
                (3) promote the development of laws and policies that--
                        (A) strengthen families and protect against the
                    unnecessary institutionalization of children with
                    disabilities; and
                        (B) create opportunities for children and youth
                    with disabilities to access the resources and support
                    needed to achieve their full potential to live
                    independently in the community with choices equal to
                    others;
                (4) promote the participation of persons with disabilities
            and their families in advocacy efforts and legal frameworks to
            recognize, support, and protect the civil and political rights
            of and enjoyment of fundamental freedoms by persons with
            disabilities; and
                (5) promote the sustainable action needed to bring about
            changes in law, policy, and programs to ensure full family
            inclusion of children with disabilities and the transition of
            children with disabilities to independent living as adults.

    SEC. 1399EEEE. INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES PROTECTION
                  PROGRAM AND CAPACITY BUILDING.

        (a) International Children With Disabilities Protection Program.--
                (1) In general.--There is authorized to be established
            within the Department of State a program to be known as the
            ``International Children with Disabilities Protection Program''
            (in this section referred to as the ``Program'') to carry out
            the policy described in [section _4].
                (2) Criteria.--In carrying out the Program under this
            section, the Secretary of State, in consultation with leading
            civil society groups with expertise in the protection of civil
            and political rights of and enjoyment of fundamental freedoms
            by persons with disabilities, may establish criteria for
            priority activities under the Program in selected countries.
                (3) Disability inclusion grants.--The Secretary of State
            may award grants to eligible implementing partners to
            administer grant amounts directly or through subgrants.
                (4) Subgrants.--An eligible implementing partner that
            receives a grant under paragraph (3) should provide subgrants
            and, in doing so, shall prioritize local organizations of
            persons with disabilities working within a focus country or
            region to advance the policy described in [section _4].
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                (1) In general.--Of funds made available in fiscal years
            2024 through 2029 to carry out the purposes of the Foreign
            Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq), there are
            authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle
            amounts as follows:
                        (A) $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.
                        (B) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025
                    through 2029.
                (2) Capacity-building and technical assistance programs.--
            Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1),
            not less than $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through
            2029 should be available for capacity-building and technical
            assistance programs to--
                        (A) develop the leadership skills of persons with
                    disabilities, legislators, policymakers, and service
                    providers in the planning and implementation of
                    programs to advance the policy described in [section
                    _4];
                        (B) increase awareness of successful models of the
                    promotion of civil and political rights and fundamental
                    freedoms, family support, and economic and civic
                    inclusion among organizations of persons with
                    disabilities and allied civil society advocates,
                    attorneys, and professionals to advance the policy
                    described in [section _4]; and
                        (C) create online programs to train policymakers,
                    advocates, and other individuals on successful models
                    to advance reforms, services, and protection measures
                    that enable children with disabilities to live within
                    supportive family environments and become full
                    participants in society, which--
                                (i) are available globally;
                                (ii) offer low-cost or no-cost training
                            accessible to persons with disabilities, family
                            members of such persons, and other individuals
                            with potential to offer future leadership in
                            the advancement of the goals of family
                            inclusion, transition to independent living as
                            adults, and protection measures for children
                            with disabilities; and
                                (iii) should be targeted to government
                            policymakers, advocates, and other potential
                            allies and supporters among civil society
                            groups.

    SEC. 1399FFFF. ANNUAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION.

        (a) Annual Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than annually through
            fiscal year 2029, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
            Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives a report on--
                        (A) the programs and activities carried out to
                    advance the policy described in [section _4]; and
                        (B) any broader work of the Department in advancing
                    that policy.
                (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include, with respect to each program carried out under
            [section _5]--
                        (A) the rationale for the country and program
                    selection;
                        (B) the goals and objectives of the program, and
                    the kinds of participants in the activities and
                    programs supported;
                        (C) a description of the types of technical
                    assistance and capacity building provided; and
                        (D) an identification of any gaps in funding or
                    support needed to ensure full participation of
                    organizations of persons with disabilities or inclusion
                    of children with disabilities in the program.
                (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with
            organizations of persons with disabilities.

    SEC. 1399GGGG. PROMOTING INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY FOR
                  CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress on Programming and Programs.--It is the sense
    of Congress that--
                (1) all programming of the Department and the United States
            Agency for International Development related to health systems
            strengthening, primary and secondary education, and the
            protection of civil and political rights of persons with
            disabilities should seek to be consistent with the policy
            described in [section _4]; and
                (2) programs of the Department and the United States Agency
            for International Development related to children, global
            health, and education--
                        (A) should--
                                (i) engage organizations of persons with
                            disabilities in policymaking and program
                            implementation; and
                                (ii) support full inclusion of children
                            with disabilities in families; and
                        (B) should aim to avoid support for residential
                    institutions for children with disabilities except in
                    situations of conflict or emergency in a manner that
                    protects family connections as described in subsection
                    (b).
        (b) Sense of Congress on Conflict and Emergencies.--It is the sense
    of Congress that--
                (1) programs of the Department and the United States Agency
            for International Development serving children in situations of
            conflict or emergency, among displaced or refugee populations,
            or in natural disasters should seek to ensure that children
            with and without disabilities can maintain family ties; and
                (2) in situations of emergency, if children are separated
            from parents or have no family, every effort should be made to
            ensure that children are placed with extended family, in
            kinship care, or in an adoptive or foster family.

             Subtitle K--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act of 2023

    SEC. 1399AAAAA. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Western Hemisphere Partnership
    Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 1399BBBBB. UNITED STATES POLICY IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

        It is the policy of the United States to promote economic
    competitiveness, democratic governance, and security in the Western
    Hemisphere by--
                (1) encouraging stronger economic relations, respect for
            property rights, the rule of law, and enforceable investment
            rules and labor and environmental standards;
                (2) advancing the principles and practices expressed in the
            Charter of the Organization of American States, the American
            Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man, and the Inter-
            American Democratic Charter; and
                (3) enhancing the capacity and technical capabilities of
            democratic partner nation government institutions, including
            civilian law enforcement, the judiciary, attorneys general, and
            security forces.

    SEC. 1399CCCCC. PROMOTING SECURITY AND THE RULE OF LAW IN THE WESTERN
                  HEMISPHERE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should strengthen security cooperation with democratic partner
    nations in the Western Hemisphere to promote a secure hemisphere and to
    address the negative impacts of transnational criminal organizations
    and malign external state actors.
        (b) Collaborative Efforts.--The Secretary of State, in coordination
    with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, should support the
    improvement of security conditions and the rule of law in the Western
    Hemisphere through collaborative efforts with democratic partners
    that--
                (1) enhance the institutional capacity and technical
            capabilities of defense and security institutions in democratic
            partner nations to conduct national or regional security
            missions, including through regular bilateral and multilateral
            engagements, foreign military sales and financing,
            international military education and training programs,
            expanding the National Guard State Partnership Programs, and
            other means;
                (2) provide technical assistance and material support
            (including, as appropriate, radars, vessels, and communications
            equipment) to relevant security forces to disrupt, degrade, and
            dismantle organizations involved in the illicit trafficking of
            narcotics and precursor chemicals, transnational criminal
            activities, illicit mining, and illegal, unreported, and
            unregulated fishing, and other illicit activities;
                (3) enhance the institutional capacity, legitimacy, and
            technical capabilities of relevant civilian law enforcement,
            attorneys general, and judicial institutions to--
                        (A) strengthen the rule of law and transparent
                    governance;
                        (B) combat corruption and kleptocracy in the
                    region; and
                        (C) improve regional cooperation to disrupt,
                    degrade, and dismantle transnational organized criminal
                    networks and terrorist organizations, including through
                    training, anticorruption initiatives, anti-money
                    laundering programs, and strengthening cyber
                    capabilities and resources;
                (4) enhance port management and maritime security
            partnerships and airport management and aviation security
            partnerships to disrupt, degrade, and dismantle transnational
            criminal networks and facilitate the legitimate flow of people,
            goods, and services;
                (5) strengthen cooperation to improve border security
            across the Western Hemisphere, dismantle human smuggling and
            trafficking networks, and increase cooperation to demonstrably
            strengthen migration management systems;
                (6) counter the malign influence of state and non-state
            actors and disinformation campaigns;
                (7) disrupt illicit domestic and transnational financial
            networks;
                (8) foster mechanisms for cooperation on emergency
            preparedness and rapid recovery from natural disasters,
            including by--
                        (A) supporting regional preparedness, recovery, and
                    emergency management centers to facilitate rapid
                    response to survey and help maintain planning on
                    regional disaster anticipated needs and possible
                    resources;
                        (B) training disaster recovery officials on latest
                    techniques and lessons learned from United States
                    experiences;
                        (C) making available, preparing, and transferring
                    on-hand nonlethal supplies, and providing training on
                    the use of such supplies, for humanitarian or health
                    purposes to respond to unforeseen emergencies; and
                        (D) conducting medical support operations and
                    medical humanitarian missions, such as hospital ship
                    deployments and base-operating services, to the extent
                    required by the operation;
                (9) foster regional mechanisms for early warning and
            response to pandemics in the Western Hemisphere, including
            through--
                        (A) improved cooperation with and research by the
                    United States Centers for Disease Control and
                    Prevention through regional pandemic response centers;
                        (B) personnel exchanges for technology transfer and
                    skills development; and
                        (C) surveying and mapping of health networks to
                    build local health capacity;
                (10) promote the meaningful participation of women across
            all political processes, including conflict prevention and
            conflict resolution and post-conflict relief and recovery
            efforts; and
                (11) hold accountable actors that violate political and
            civil rights.
        (c) Limitations on Use of Technologies.--Operational technologies
    transferred pursuant to subsection (b) to partner governments for
    intelligence, defense, or law enforcement purposes shall be used solely
    for the purposes for which the technology was intended. The United
    States shall take all necessary steps to ensure that the use of such
    operational technologies is consistent with United States law,
    including protections of freedom of expression, freedom of movement,
    and freedom of association.
        (d) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies,
            shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives a 5-year strategy to promote security and the
            rule of law in the Western Hemisphere in accordance to this
            section.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) A detailed assessment of the resources required
                    to carry out such collaborative efforts.
                        (B) Annual benchmarks to track progress and
                    obstacles in undertaking such collaborative efforts.
                        (C) A public diplomacy component to engage the
                    people of the Western Hemisphere with the purpose of
                    demonstrating that the security of their countries is
                    enhanced to a greater extent through alignment with the
                    United States and democratic values rather than with
                    authoritarian countries such as the People's Republic
                    of China, the Russian Federation, and the Islamic
                    Republic of Iran.
                (3) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after submission of
            the strategy required under paragraph (1), and annually
            thereafter, the Secretary of State shall provide to the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a briefing
            on the implementation of the strategy.

    SEC. 1399DDDDD. PROMOTING DIGITALIZATION AND CYBERSECURITY IN THE
                  WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should support digitalization and expand cybersecurity
    cooperation in the Western Hemisphere to promote regional economic
    prosperity and security.
        (b) Promotion of Digitalization and Cybersecurity.--The Secretary
    of State, in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal
    agencies, should promote digitalization and cybersecurity in the
    Western Hemisphere through collaborative efforts with democratic
    partners that--
                (1) promote digital connectivity and facilitate e-commerce
            by expanding access to information and communications
            technology (ICT) supply chains that adhere to high-quality
            security and reliability standards, including--
                        (A) to open market access on a national treatment,
                    nondiscriminatory basis; and
                        (B) to strengthen the cybersecurity and cyber
                    resilience of partner countries;
                (2) advance the provision of digital government services
            (e-government) that, to the greatest extent possible, promote
            transparency, lower business costs, and expand citizens' access
            to public services and public information; and
                (3) develop robust cybersecurity partnerships to--
                        (A) promote the inclusion of components and
                    architectures in information and communications
                    technology (ICT) supply chains from participants in
                    initiatives that adhere to high-quality security and
                    reliability standards;
                        (B) share best practices to mitigate cyber threats
                    to critical infrastructure from ICT architectures by
                    technology providers that supply equipment and services
                    covered under section 2 of the Secure and Trusted
                    Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1601);
                        (C) effectively respond to cybersecurity threats,
                    including state-sponsored threats; and
                        (D) to strengthen resilience against cyberattacks
                    and cybercrime.

    SEC. 1399EEEEE. PROMOTING ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL PARTNERSHIPS IN THE
                  WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should enhance economic and commercial ties with democratic
    partners to promote prosperity in the Western Hemisphere by modernizing
    and strengthening trade capacity-building and trade facilitation
    initiatives, encouraging market-based economic reforms that enable
    inclusive economic growth, strengthening labor and environmental
    standards, addressing economic disparities of women, and encouraging
    transparency and adherence to the rule of law in investment dealings.
        (b) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    United States Trade Representative, the Chief Executive Officer of the
    Development Finance Corporation, and the heads of other relevant
    Federal agencies, should support the improvement of economic conditions
    in the Western Hemisphere through collaborative efforts with democratic
    partners that--
                (1) facilitate a more open, transparent, and competitive
            environment for United States businesses and promote robust and
            comprehensive trade capacity-building and trade facilitation
            by--
                        (A) reducing trade and nontariff barriers between
                    the countries in the region, establishing a mechanism
                    for pursuing Mutual Recognition Agreements and
                    Formalized Regulatory Cooperation Agreements in
                    priority sectors of the economy;
                        (B) establishing a forum for discussing and
                    evaluating technical and other assistance needs to help
                    establish streamlined ``single window'' processes to
                    facilitate movement of goods and common customs
                    arrangements and procedures to lower costs of goods in
                    transit and speed to destination;
                        (C) building relationships and exchanges between
                    relevant regulatory bodies in the United States and
                    democratic partners in the Western Hemisphere to
                    promote best practices and transparency in rulemaking,
                    implementation, and enforcement, and provide training
                    and assistance to help improve supply chain management
                    in the Western Hemisphere;
                        (D) establishing regional fora for identifying,
                    raising, and addressing supply chain management issues,
                    including infrastructure needs and strengthening of
                    investment rules and regulatory frameworks;
                        (E) establishing a dedicated program of trade
                    missions and reverse trade missions to increase
                    commercial contacts and ties between the United States
                    and Western Hemisphere partner countries; and
                        (F) strengthening labor and environmental standards
                    in the region;
                (2) establish frameworks or mechanisms to review and
            address the long-term financial sustainability and national
            security implications of foreign investments in strategic
            sectors or services;
                (3) establish competitive and transparent infrastructure
            project selection and procurement processes that promote
            transparency, open competition, financial sustainability, and
            robust adherence to global standards and norms; and
                (4) advance robust and comprehensive energy production and
            integration, including through a more open, transparent, and
            competitive environment for United States companies competing
            in the Western Hemisphere, including by--
                        (A) facilitating further development of integrated
                    regional energy markets;
                        (B) improving management of grids, including
                    technical capability to ensure the functionality, safe
                    and responsible management, and quality of service of
                    electricity providers, carriers, and management and
                    distribution systems;
                        (C) facilitating private sector-led development of
                    reliable and affordable power generation capacity;
                        (D) establishing a process for surveying grid
                    capacity and management focused on identifying
                    electricity service efficiencies and establishing
                    cooperative mechanisms for providing technical
                    assistance for--
                                (i) grid management, power pricing, and
                            tariff issues;
                                (ii) establishing and maintaining
                            appropriate regulatory best practices; and
                                (iii) proposals to establish regional power
                            grids for the purpose of promoting the sale of
                            excess supply to consumers across borders;
                        (E) assessing the viability and effectiveness of
                    decentralizing power production and transmission and
                    building micro-grid power networks to improve, when
                    feasible, access to electricity, particularly in rural
                    and underserved communities where centralized power
                    grid connections may not be feasible in the short to
                    medium term; and
                        (F) exploring opportunities to partner with the
                    private sector and multilateral institutions, such as
                    the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank,
                    to promote universal access to reliable and affordable
                    electricity in the Western Hemisphere.

    SEC. 1399FFFFF. PROMOTING TRANSPARENCY AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE IN THE
                  WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should support efforts to strengthen the capacity and legitimacy
    of democratic institutions and inclusive processes in the Western
    Hemisphere to promote a more transparent, democratic, and prosperous
    region.
        (b) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and heads of other relevant Federal agencies, should support
    transparent, accountable, and democratic governance in the Western
    Hemisphere through collaborative efforts with democratic partners
    that--
                (1) strengthen the capacity of national electoral
            institutions to ensure free, fair, and transparent electoral
            processes, including through pre-election assessment missions,
            technical assistance, and independent local and international
            election monitoring and observation missions;
                (2) enhance the capabilities of democratically elected
            national legislatures, parliamentary bodies, and autonomous
            regulatory institutions to conduct oversight;
                (3) strengthen the capacity of subnational government
            institutions to govern in a transparent, accountable, and
            democratic manner, including through training and technical
            assistance;
                (4) combat corruption at local and national levels,
            including through trainings, cooperation agreements,
            initiatives aimed at dismantling corrupt networks, and
            political support for bilateral or multilateral anticorruption
            mechanisms that strengthen attorneys general and prosecutors'
            offices;
                (5) strengthen the capacity of civil society to conduct
            oversight of government institutions, build the capacity of
            independent professional journalism, facilitate substantive
            dialogue with government and the private sector to generate
            issue-based policies, and mobilize local resources to carry out
            such activities;
                (6) promote the meaningful and significant participation of
            women in democratic processes, including in national and
            subnational government and civil society; and
                (7) support the creation of procedures for the Organization
            of American States (OAS) to create an annual forum for
            democratically elected national legislatures from OAS member
            States to discuss issues of hemispheric importance, as
            expressed in section 4 of the Organization of American States
            Legislative Engagement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-343).

    SEC. 1399GGGGG. INVESTMENT, TRADE, AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA AND LATIN
                  AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN.

        (a) Strategy Required.--
                (1) In general.--The President shall establish a
            comprehensive United States strategy for public and private
            investment, trade, and development in Africa and Latin America
            and the Caribbean.
                (2) Focus of strategy.--The strategy required by paragraph
            (1) shall focus on increasing exports of United States goods
            and services to Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean by
            200 percent in real dollar value by the date that is 10 years
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Consultations.--In developing the strategy required by
            paragraph (1), the President shall consult with--
                        (A) Congress;
                        (B) each agency that is a member of the Trade
                    Promotion Coordinating Committee;
                        (C) the relevant multilateral development banks, in
                    coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
                    respective United States Executive Directors of such
                    banks;
                        (D) each agency that participates in the Trade
                    Policy Staff Committee established;
                        (E) the President's Export Council;
                        (F) each of the development agencies;
                        (G) any other Federal agencies with responsibility
                    for export promotion or financing and development; and
                        (H) the private sector, including businesses,
                    nongovernmental organizations, and African and Latin
                    American and Caribbean diaspora groups.
                (4) Submission to appropriate congressional committees.--
                        (A) Strategy.--Not later than 200 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall
                    submit to Congress the strategy required by subsection
                    (a).
                        (B) Progress report.--Not later than 3 years after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the President
                    shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation
                    of the strategy required by paragraph (1).
        (b) Special Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean Export
    Strategy Coordinators.--The Secretary of Commerce shall designate an
    individual within the Department of Commerce to serve as Special Africa
    Export Strategy Coordinator and an individual within the Department of
    Commerce to serve as Special Latin America and the Caribbean Export
    Strategy Coordinator--
                (1) to oversee the development and implementation of the
            strategy required by subsection (a);
                (2) to coordinate developing and implementing the strategy
            with--
                        (A) the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee;
                        (B) the Director General for the U.S. and Foreign
                    Commercial Service and the Assistant Secretary for
                    Global Markets;
                        (C) the Assistant United States Trade
                    Representative for African Affairs or the Assistant
                    United States Trade Representative for the Western
                    Hemisphere, as appropriate;
                        (D) the Assistant Secretary of State for African
                    Affairs or the Assistant Secretary of State for Western
                    Hemisphere Affairs, as appropriate;
                        (E) the Foreign Agricultural Service of the
                    Department of Agriculture;
                        (F) the Export-Import Bank of the United States;
                        (G) the United States International Development
                    Finance Corporation; and
                        (H) the development agencies; and
                (3) considering and reflecting the impact of promotion of
            United States exports on the economy and employment
            opportunities of importing country, with a view to improving
            secure supply chains, avoiding economic disruptions, and
            stabilizing economic growth in a trade and export strategy.
        (c) Trade Missions to Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean.--
    It is the sense of Congress that, not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce and other
    high-level officials of the United States Government with
    responsibility for export promotion, financing, and development should
    conduct joint trade missions to Africa and to Latin America and the
    Caribbean.
        (d) Training.--The President shall develop a plan--
                (1) to standardize the training received by United States
            and Foreign Commercial Service officers, economic officers of
            the Department of State, and economic officers of the United
            States Agency for International Development with respect to the
            programs and procedures of the Export-Import Bank of the United
            States, the United States International Development Finance
            Corporation, the Small Business Administration, and the United
            States Trade and Development Agency; and
                (2) to ensure that, not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act--
                        (A) all United States and Foreign Commercial
                    Service officers that are stationed overseas receive
                    the training described in paragraph (1); and
                        (B) in the case of a country to which no United
                    States and Foreign Commercial Service officer is
                    assigned, any economic officer of the Department of
                    State stationed in that country receives that training.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Finance, the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Ways and Means, and the Committee on Energy and
                    Commerce of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Development agencies.--The term ``development
            agencies'' means the United States Department of State, the
            United States Agency for International Development, the
            Millennium Challenge Corporation, the United States
            International Development Finance Corporation, the United
            States Trade and Development Agency, the United States
            Department of Agriculture, and relevant multilateral
            development banks.
                (3) Multilateral development banks.--The term
            ``multilateral development banks'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 1701(c)(4) of the International Financial
            Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(4)) and includes the
            African Development Foundation.
                (4) Trade policy staff committee.--The term ``Trade Policy
            Staff Committee'' means the Trade Policy Staff Committee
            established pursuant to section 2002.2 of title 15, Code of
            Federal Regulations.
                (5) Trade promotion coordinating committee.--The term
            ``Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee'' means the Trade
            Promotion Coordinating Committee established under section 2312
            of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 (15 U.S.C. 4727).
                (6) United states and foreign commercial service.--The term
            ``United States and Foreign Commercial Service'' means the
            United States and Foreign Commercial Service established by
            section 2301 of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 (15 U.S.C.
            4721).

    SEC. 1399HHHHH. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PRIORITIZING NOMINATION AND
                  CONFIRMATION OF QUALIFIED AMBASSADORS.

        It is the sense of Congress that it is critically important that
    both the President and the Senate play their respective roles to
    nominate and confirm qualified ambassadors as quickly as possible.

    SEC. 1399IIIII. WESTERN HEMISPHERE DEFINED.

        In this subtitle, the term ``Western Hemisphere'' does not include
    Cuba, Nicaragua, or Venezuela.

    SEC. 1399JJJJJ. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO CAPTURE AND DETAIN UNITED STATES
                  CITIZENS AS HOSTAGES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on efforts by
    the Maduro regime of Venezuela to detain United States citizens and
    lawful permanent residents.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    regarding the arrest, capture, detainment, and imprisonment of United
    States citizens and lawful permanent residents--
                (1) the names, positions, and institutional affiliation of
            Venezuelan individuals, or those acting on their behalf, who
            have engaged in such activities;
                (2) a description of any role played by transnational
            criminal organizations, and an identification of such
            organizations; and
                (3) where relevant, an assessment of whether and how United
            States citizens and lawful permanent residents have been lured
            to Venezuela.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but shall include a classified annex,
    which shall include a list of the total number of United States
    citizens and lawful permanent residents detained or imprisoned in
    Venezuela as of the date on which the report is submitted.

                    TITLE XIV--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    SEC. 1401. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

        (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $350,999,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $6,815,000.
                (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $16,400,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $19,406,000.
                (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $228,030,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $46,324,000.
                (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administrative Costs, $34,024,000.
        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026.

                         TITLE XV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1501. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1502. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    SEC. 1503. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2024 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1504. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2024 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1505. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    SEC. 1511. RECOVERY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND OTHER STRATEGIC AND
                  CRITICAL MATERIALS THROUGH END-OF-LIFE EQUIPMENT
                  RECYCLING.

        The Secretary of Defense shall establish policies and procedures--
                (1) to identify end-of-life equipment of the Department of
            Defense that contains rare earth elements and other materials
            determined pursuant to section 3(a) of the Strategic and
            Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)) to be
            strategic and critical materials; and
                (2) to identify, establish, and implement policies and
            procedures to recover such materials from such equipment for
            the purposes of reuse by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1512. IMPROVEMENTS TO STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK
                  PILING ACT.

        (a) Purposes.--Section 2 of the Strategic and Critical Materials
    Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) To the maximum extent practicable and to reduce the reliance
    of the National Defense Stockpile program on appropriated funds, the
    National Defense Stockpile Manager shall seek to achieve positive cash
    flows from the recovery of strategic and critical materials pursuant to
    section 6(a)(5).''.
        (b) Stockpile Management.--Section 6 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98e) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``from excess'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``from other Federal agencies,
            either directly as materials or embedded in excess-to-need,
            end-of-life items, or waste streams;'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``subsection (a)(5)
            or (a)(6)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(6) or (a)(7)'';
                (3) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``subsection (a)(5)''
            and inserting ``subsection (a)(6)''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(g)(1) The National Defense Stockpile Manager shall establish a
    pilot program to use, to the maximum extent practicable, commercial
    best practices in the acquisition and disposal of strategic and
    critical materials for the stockpile.
        ``(2)(A) The Stockpile Manager shall brief the congressional
    defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United
    States Code)--
                ``(i) as soon as practicable after the establishment of the
            pilot program under paragraph (1); and
                ``(ii) annually thereafter until the termination of the
            pilot program under paragraph (3).
        ``(B) The briefing required by subparagraph (A)(i) shall address--
                ``(i) the commercial best practices selected for use under
            the pilot program;
                ``(ii) how the Stockpile Manager determined which
            commercial best practices to select; and
                ``(iii) the plan of the Stockpile Manager for using such
            practices.
        ``(C) Each briefing required by subparagraph (A)(ii) shall provide
    a summary of--
                ``(i) how the Stockpile Manager has used commercial best
            practices under the pilot program during the year preceding the
            briefing;
                ``(ii) how many times the Stockpile Manager has used such
            practices;
                ``(iii) the outcome of each use of such practices; and
                ``(iv) any savings achieved or lessons learned as a result
            of the use of such practices.
        ``(3) The pilot program established under paragraph (1) shall
    terminate effective on the date that is 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2024.
        ``(h) Unless otherwise necessary for national defense, the National
    Defense Stockpile Manager shall implement recovery programs under
    subsection (a)(5) to be cash flow positive.''.
        (c) Development and Conservation of Reliable Sources.--
                (1) In general.--Section 15 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-6)
            is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 15. DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION OF RELIABLE SOURCES.

        ``(a) Duties.--Subject to subsection (c), the National Defense
    Stockpile Manager shall encourage the development and appropriate
    conservation of reliable sources of strategic and critical materials--
                ``(1) by purchasing, or making a commitment to purchase,
            strategic and critical materials from reliable sources when
            such materials are needed for the stockpile;
                ``(2) by contracting with facilities located in and owned
            and controlled by reliable sources, or making a commitment to
            contract with such facilities, for the processing or refining
            of strategic and critical materials in the stockpile when
            processing or refining is necessary to convert such materials
            into a form more suitable for storage or disposition or meeting
            stockpile requirements;
                ``(3) by qualifying facilities located in and owned and
            controlled by reliable sources, or qualifying strategic and
            critical materials produced by such facilities, to meet
            stockpile requirements;
                ``(4) by contracting with facilities located in and owned
            and controlled by reliable sources to recycle strategic and
            critical materials to meet stockpile requirements or increase
            the balance of the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund
            under section 9; and
                ``(5) by entering into an agreement to co-fund a bankable
            feasibility study for a project for the development of
            strategic and critical materials located in and owned and
            controlled by a reliable source, if the agreement--
                        ``(A) limits the liability of the stockpile to not
                    more than the total funding provided by the Federal
                    Government;
                        ``(B) limits the funding contribution of the
                    Federal Government to not more than 50 percent of the
                    cost of the bankable feasibility study; and
                        ``(C) does not obligate the Federal Government to
                    purchase strategic and critical materials from the
                    reliable source.
        ``(b) Additional Authorities.--
                ``(1) Extended contracting authority.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term of a contract or
                    commitment made under subsection (a) may not exceed ten
                    years.
                        ``(B) Preexisting contracts.--A contract entered
                    into before the date of the enactment of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 for a
                    term of more than ten years may be extended, on or
                    after such date of enactment, for a total of not more
                    than an additional ten years pursuant to any option or
                    options set forth in the contract.
                ``(2) Matters relating to co-funding of bankable
            feasibility studies.--To the extent authorized by Congress
            pursuant to the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501
            et seq.) and determined to be required by the President
            pursuant to that Act, the National Defense Stockpile Manager
            may provide for loans or procure debt issued by other entities
            to carry out a project for the development of strategic and
            critical materials under subsection (a)(5).
        ``(c) Proposed Transactions Included in Annual Materials Plan.--
    Descriptions of proposed transactions under subsection (a) shall be
    included in the Annual Materials and Operations Plan. Changes to any
    such transaction, or the addition of a transaction not included in such
    plan, shall be made in accordance with section 5.
        ``(d) Availability of Funds.--The authority of the National Defense
    Stockpile Manager to enter into obligations under this section is
    effective for any fiscal year only to the extent that funds in the
    National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund under section 9 are
    adequate to meet such obligations.
        ``(e) Bankable Feasibility Study Defined.--In this section, the
    term `bankable feasibility study' means a comprehensive technical and
    economic study--
                ``(1) of the selected development option for a strategic
            and critical materials project that includes appropriately
            detailed assessments of realistically assumed extraction,
            processing, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal,
            environmental, social, and governmental considerations and any
            other relevant operational factors and detailed financial
            analysis, that are necessary to demonstrate at the time of
            reporting that production is reasonably justified; and
                ``(2) that may reasonably serve as the basis for a final
            decision by a proponent of a project or financial institution
            to proceed with, or finance, the development of the project.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Materials research and development.--Section
                    8(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98g(a)) is amended--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``or
                            in its territories or possessions,'' and
                            inserting ``its territories or possessions, or
                            in a reliable source''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in
                            order to--'' and all that follows through
                            ``mineral products.'' and inserting the
                            following: ``in order to develop new sources of
                            strategic and critical materials, develop
                            substitutes, or conserve domestic sources and
                            reliable sources of supply for such strategic
                            and critical materials.''.
                        (B) Definitions.--Section 12 of such Act (50 U.S.C.
                    98h-3) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and
                    inserting the following new paragraph (3):
                                ``(i) The term `reliable source' mean a
                            citizen or business entity of--
                                        ``(I) the United States or any
                                    territory or possession of the United
                                    States;
                                        ``(II) a country of the national
                                    technology and industrial base, as
                                    defined in section 4801 of title 10,
                                    United States Code; or
                                        ``(III) a qualifying country, as
                                    defined in section 225.003 of the
                                    Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
                                    Supplement.''.
        (d) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (e) of section 10 of such Act
    (50 U.S.C. 98h-1) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Application of Provisions Relating to Federal Advisory
    Committees.--Section 1013 of title 5, United States Code, shall not
    apply to the Board.''.

    SEC. 1513. AUTHORITY TO DISPOSE OF MATERIALS FROM THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
                  STOCKPILE.

        Pursuant to section 5(b) of the Strategic and Critical Materials
    Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d(b)), the National Defense Stockpile
    Manager may dispose of the following materials contained in the
    National Defense Stockpile in the following quantities:
                (1) 8 short tons of beryllium.
                (2) 154,043 short dry tons of metallurgical grade manganese
            ore.
                (3) 5,000 kilograms of germanium.
                (4) 91,413 pounds of pan-based carbon fibers.
                (5) Not more than 1,000 short tons of materials transferred
            from another department or agency of the United States to the
            National Defense Stockpile under section 4(b) of such Act (50
            U.S.C. 98c(b)) that the National Defense Stockpile Manager
            determines is no longer required for the Stockpile (in addition
            to any amount of such materials previously authorized for
            disposal).

    SEC. 1514. BEGINNING BALANCES OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE
                  TRANSACTION FUND FOR AUDIT PURPOSES.

        For purposes of an audit conducted under chapter 9A of title 10,
    United States Code, of the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund
    established by section 9 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock
    Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h)--
                (1) the ending balance of $313,633,491.15 reported in the
            Central Accounting Reporting System of the Department of the
            Treasury for September 30, 2021, is the Fund Balance with
            Treasury ending balance on that date;
                (2) the Total Actual Resources-Collected opening balance
            for October 1, 2021, for United States Standard General Ledger
            Account 420100 is $314,548,154.42, as recorded in official
            accounting records; and
                (3) the Unapportioned-Unexpired Authority ending balance
            for September 30, 2021, for United States Standard General
            Ledger Account 445000 is $216,976,300.69, as recorded in
            official accounting records.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH
                  CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $172,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571).
        (b) Treatment of Transferred Funds.--For purposes of subsection
    (a)(2) of such section 1704, any funds transferred under subsection (a)
    shall be treated as amounts authorized and appropriated specifically
    for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (c) Use of Transferred Funds.--For purposes of subsection (b) of
    such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    SEC. 1522. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $77,000,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

    SEC. 1523. MODIFICATION OF LEASING AUTHORITY OF ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        (a) Agreements; Approval and Notification.--Section 1511(i) of the
    Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 411(i)) is amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(9) Before entering into a lease described in this subsection,
    the Chief Operating Officer may enter into an agreement with a
    potential lessee providing for a period of exclusivity, access, study,
    or for similar purposes. The agreement shall provide for the payment
    (in cash or in kind) by the potential lessee of consideration for the
    agreement unless the Chief Operating Officer determines that payment of
    consideration will not promote the purpose and financial stability of
    the Retirement Home or be in the public interest.
        ``(10) No further approval by the Secretary of Defense, nor
    notification or report to Congress, shall be required for subordinate
    leases under this subsection unless the facts or terms of the original
    lease have materially changed.''.
        (b) Administration of Funds.--Section 1511(i)(7) of the Armed
    Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 411(i)) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``an agreement with a potential lessee
            or'' after ``The proceeds from''; and
                (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, to
            remain available for obligation and expenditure to finance
            expenses of the Retirement Home related to the formation and
            administration of agreements and leases entered into under the
            provisions of this subsection.''.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR PHASE 3 OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY
                  SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

        (a) Fiscal Years 2025 Through 2029.--With respect to the
    acquisition strategy for Phase 3 of the National Security Space Launch
    program, for fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish--
                (1) a low-risk launch program, to be known as ``Lane One'',
            that consists of an indefinite delivery indefinite quantity
            acquisition approach based on not fewer than 20 launches so as
            to encourage the capabilities of new entrants that have
            conducted not fewer than one previous launch; and
                (2) a launch program, similar to the Phase Two National
            Security Assured Access Launch program, to be known as ``Lane
            Two'', that meets all National Security Space Launch
            requirements, with full mission assurance, based on not fewer
            than 35 launches.
        (b) Fiscal Years 2027 Through 2029.--With respect to the
    acquisition strategy for Phase 3 of the National Security Space Launch
    program, for fiscal years 2027 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish an accession launch program, to be known as ``Lane Two
    A'', using the requirements of the program established under subsection
    (a)(2) based on five launches of GPS Block IIIF satellites or
    satellites the launches of which are complex, high-energy missions.

    SEC. 1602. INITIAL OPERATING CAPABILITY FOR ADVANCED TRACKING AND
                  LAUNCH ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND SYSTEM-LEVEL REVIEW.

        (a) Advanced Tracking and Launch Analysis System.--
                (1) Date for initial operating capability.--Not later than
            90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                        (A) designate a date for the delivery of the
                    initial operating capability for the Advanced Tracking
                    and Launch Analysis System (ATLAS); and
                        (B) notify the congressional defense committees of
                    such date.
                (2) Effect of failure to timely deliver.--If the initial
            operating capability for ATLAS is not achieved by the date
            designated under paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) terminate the ATLAS program;
                        (B) designate an alternative program option that
                    provides a comparable capability to the capability
                    intended to be provided by ATLAS; and
                        (C) not later than 30 days after such date, notify
                    the congressional defense committees with respect to--
                                (i) such termination;
                                (ii) the designated alternative program
                            option;
                                (iii) the justification for selecting such
                            option; and
                                (iv) the estimated time and total costs to
                            completion of such option.
        (b) System-level Review.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall enter into a contract
            with a federally funded research and development center under
            which the federally funded research and development center
            shall, not less frequently than every 2 years through 2032,
            conduct a review of the space command and control software
            acquisition program to assess the ability of such program to
            build a software framework that integrates multiple aspects of
            space operations to enable the warfighter to command and
            control space assets in a time of conflict.
                (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall
            consider the integration into such software framework of the
            following:
                        (A) Sensor data applicable to the command and
                    control of space assets.
                        (B) Information contained in the Unified Data
                    Library relating to the number and location of space
                    objects.
                        (C) The ability to control space assets based on
                    such data and information.
                        (D) Any other matter the Secretary considers
                    necessary.
                (3) Briefing.--The Secretary shall provide the
            congressional defense committees with a briefing on the
            findings of each review under paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) an assessment of any deficiency identified in
                    the review; and
                        (B) a plan to address such deficiency in a timely
                    manner.

    SEC. 1603. DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE RESPONSIBILITY FOR SPACE-BASED
                  GROUND AND AIRBORNE MOVING TARGET INDICATION.

        (a) In General.--The Department of the Air Force shall be
    responsible for--
                (1) serving as the final authority for the tasking of
            space-based ground and airborne moving target indication
            systems that--
                        (A) are primarily or fully funded by the Department
                    of Defense; and
                        (B) provide near real-time, direct support to
                    satisfy theater operations; and
                (2) presenting such capability to the combatant commands to
            accomplish the warfighting missions of the combatant commands
            under the Unified Command Plan.
        (b) Milestone Development Authority.--Subject to section 4204 of
    title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall be the
    Milestone A approval (as defined in section 4211 of such title)
    decision authority for space-related acquisition programs for ground
    and airborne moving target indication collection assets described in
    subsection (a) that are primarily or fully funded within the Military
    Intelligence Program.

    SEC. 1604. PRINCIPAL MILITARY DEPUTY FOR SPACE ACQUISITION AND
                  INTEGRATION.

        Section 9016(b)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new
            subparagraph (B):
                ``(B) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space
            Acquisition and Integration shall have a Principle Military
            Deputy for Space Acquisition and Integration, who shall be an
            officer of the Space Force on active duty. The Principal
            Military Deputy for Space Acquisition and Integration shall be
            appointed from among officers who have significant experience
            in the areas of acquisition and program management. The
            position of Principal Military Deputy for Space Acquisition and
            Integration shall be designated as a critical acquisition
            position under section 1731 of this title. In the event of a
            vacancy in the position of Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
            for Space Acquisition and Integration, the Principal Military
            Deputy for Space Acquisition and Integration may serve as
            Acting Assistant Secretary for Space Acquisition and
            Integration for a period of not more than one year.''.

    SEC. 1605. USE OF MIDDLE TIER ACQUISITION AUTHORITY FOR SPACE
                  DEVELOPMENT AGENCY ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Director of the Space Development Agency shall
    use the middle tier of acquisition authority, consistent with section
    804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.) and Department of
    Defense Instruction 5000.80, entitled ``Operation of the Middle Tier of
    Acquisition (MTA)'' and issued on December 30, 2019 (or a successor
    instruction), for the rapid fielding of satellites and associated
    systems for Tranche 1, Tranche 2, and Tranche 3 of the proliferated
    warfighter space architecture of the Space Development Agency.
        (b) Rapid Prototyping and Fielding.--Any tranche of satellites or
    associated systems developed and fielded under subsection (a) shall
    have a level of maturity that allows such satellites or systems to be
    rapidly prototyped within an acquisition program or rapidly fielded
    within five years of the development of an approved requirement.
        (c) Designation as Major Capability Acquisition.--
                (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment may designate a tranche described
            in subsection (a) as a major capability acquisition program,
            consistent with Department of Defense Instruction 5000.80,
            entitled ``Operation of the Middle Tier of Acquisition (MTA)''
            and issued on December 30, 2019 (or a successor instruction).
                (2) Notice to congress.--Not later than 90 days before the
            date on which a designation under paragraph (1) is made, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
            shall notify the congressional defense committees of the intent
            to so designate and provide a justification for such
            designation.

    SEC. 1606. SPECIAL AUTHORITY FOR PROVISION OF COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH
                  SUPPORT SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2276 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2276a. Special authority for provision of commercial space
                  launch support services
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of a military department, pursuant
    to the authority provided by this section and any other provision of
    law, may support Federal and commercial space launch capacity on any
    domestic real property under the control of the Secretary through the
    provision of space launch support services.
        ``(b) Provision of Launch Equipment and Services to Commercial
    Entities.--
                ``(1) Agreement authority.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary concerned may
                    enter into a contract, or conduct any other
                    transaction, with a commercial entity that intends to
                    conduct space launch activities on a military
                    installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary,
                    including a contract or other transaction for the
                    provision of supplies, services, equipment, and
                    construction needed for commercial space launch.
                        ``(B) Nondelegation.--The Secretary may not
                    delegate the authority provided in subparagraph (A).
                ``(2) Agreement costs.--
                        ``(A) Direct costs.--A contract entered into, or a
                    transaction conducted, under paragraph (1) shall
                    include a provision that requires the commercial entity
                    entering into the contract or conducting the
                    transaction to reimburse the Department of Defense for
                    all direct costs to the United States that are
                    associated with the goods, services, and equipment
                    provided to the commercial entity under the contract or
                    transaction.
                        ``(B) Indirect costs.--A contract entered into, or
                    a transaction conducted, under paragraph (1) may--
                                ``(i) include a provision that requires the
                            commercial entity to reimburse the Department
                            of Defense for such indirect costs as the
                            Secretary concerned considers to be fair and
                            reasonable; and
                                ``(ii) provide for the recovery of indirect
                            costs through establishment of a rate, fixed
                            price, or similar mechanism the Secretary
                            concerned considers to be fair and reasonable.
                ``(3) Retention of funds collected from commercial users.--
            Amounts collected from a commercial entity under paragraph (2)
            shall be credited to the appropriation accounts under which the
            costs associated with the contract (direct and indirect) were
            incurred.
                ``(4) Regulations.--The Secretary shall promulgate
            regulations to carry out this subsection.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Space launch.--The term `space launch' includes all
            activities, supplies, equipment, facilities, and services
            supporting launch preparation, launch, reentry, recovery, and
            other launch-related activities for the payload and the space
            transportation vehicle.
                ``(2) Commercial entity; commercial.--The terms `commercial
            entity' and `commercial' means a non-Federal entity organized
            under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction
            within the United States.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 135 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2276 the following:

    ``2276a. Special authority for provision of commercial space launch
                                support services.''.

    SEC. 1607. TREATMENT OF POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING RESILIENCY,
                  MODIFICATIONS, AND IMPROVEMENTS PROGRAM AS ACQUISITION
                  CATEGORY 1D PROGRAM.

        The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    shall treat the Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Resiliency,
    Modifications, and Improvements program of the Air Force (Program
    Element 0604201F) as an acquisition category 1D program, and the
    authority to manage such program may not be delegated.

    SEC. 1608. BRIEFING ON CLASSIFICATION PRACTICES AND FOREIGN DISCLOSURE
                  POLICIES REQUIRED FOR COMBINED SPACE OPERATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
    National Intelligence shall provide a briefing to the appropriate
    committees of Congress on the classification practices and foreign
    disclosure policies required to enable the development and conduct of
    combined space operations among the following countries:
                (1) Australia.
                (2) Canada.
                (3) France.
                (4) Germany.
                (5) New Zealand.
                (6) The United Kingdom.
                (7) The United States.
                (8) Any other ally or partner country, as determined by the
            Secretary of Defense or the Director of National Intelligence.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) The military and national intelligence information
            required to be shared with the countries described in
            subsection (a) so as to enable the development and conduct
            combined space operations.
                (2) The policy, organizational, or other barriers that
            currently prevent such information sharing for combined space
            operations.
                (3) The actions being taken by the Department of Defense
            and the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) to remove the
            barriers to such information sharing, and the timeline for
            implementation of such actions.
                (4) Any statutory changes required to remove such barriers.
                (5) Any other matter, as determined by the Secretary of
            Defense or the Director of National Intelligence.
        (c) Implementation Update.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director
    of National Intelligence shall provide a briefing to the appropriate
    committees of Congress on the implementation of the actions described
    in subsection (b)(3).
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the congressional intelligence committees (as defined
            in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3003)).

    SEC. 1609. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS RELATING TO
                  SELECTION OF PERMANENT LOCATION FOR HEADQUARTERS OF
                  UNITED STATES SPACE COMMAND.

        (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Military Construction
    Projects.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act
    or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Air Force may
    be obligated or expended for a military construction project (as
    described in section 2801(b) of title 10, United States Code) for the
    construction or modification of facilities for temporary or permanent
    use by the United States Space Command for headquarters operations
    until the report required under subsection (c) is submitted.
        (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Travel Expenditures.--
    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2024 to the Office of the Secretary of
    the Air Force for travel expenditures, not more than 50 percent may be
    obligated or expended until the report required under subsection (c) is
    submitted.
        (c) Report.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the justification for the
    selection of a permanent location for headquarters of the United States
    Space Command.

                           Subtitle B--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1611. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC
                  MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2024
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the
    following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do
    the following:
                (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or
            alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
            United States.
                (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
            intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
            number less than 400.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
                (1) The maintenance, sustainment, or replacement of
            intercontinental ballistic missiles.
                (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
            intercontinental ballistic missiles.

    SEC. 1612. SENTINEL INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAM SILO
                  ACTIVITY.

        The LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile program
    shall refurbish and make operable not fewer than 150 silos for
    intercontinental ballistic missiles at each of the following locations:
                (1) Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Laramie County,
            Wyoming.
                (2) Malmstrom Air Force Base, Cascade County, Montana.
                (3) Minot Air Force Base, Ward County, North Dakota.

    SEC. 1613. MATTERS RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION AND DEPLOYMENT OF THE
                  SENTINEL INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE WEAPON
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Authority for Multi-year Procurement.--Subject to section 3501
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    enter into one or more multi-year contracts for the procurement of up
    to 659 Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missiles and for subsystems
    associated with such missiles.
        (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year
    2024, for advance procurement associated with the Sentinel
    intercontinental ballistic missiles for which authorization to enter
    into a multi-year procurement contract is provided under subsection
    (a), and for subsystems associated with such missiles in economic order
    quantities when cost savings are achievable.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2024 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (d) Mandatory Inclusion of Pre-priced Option in Certain
    Circumstances.--
                (1) In general.--If the total base quantity of Sentinel
            intercontinental ballistic missiles to be procured through all
            contracts entered into under subsection (a) is less than 659,
            the Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that one or more of
            the contracts includes a pre-priced option for the procurement
            of additional Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missiles such
            that the sum of such base quantity and the number of such
            missiles that may be procured through the exercise of such
            options is equal to 659 missiles.
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Base quantity.--The term ``base quantity''
                    means the quantity of Sentinel intercontinental
                    ballistic missiles to be procured under a contract
                    entered into under subsection (a), excluding any
                    quantity of such missiles that may be procured through
                    the exercise of an option that may be part of such
                    contract.
                        (B) Pre-priced option.--The term ``pre-priced
                    option'' means a contract option for a contract entered
                    into under subsection (a) that, if exercised, would
                    allow the Secretary of the Air Force to procure a
                    quantity of intercontinental ballistic missiles at a
                    predetermined price specified in such contract.
        (e) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not modify a
    contract entered into under subsection (a) if the modification would
    increase the per unit price of the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic
    missiles by more than 10 percent above the target per unit price
    specified in the original contract for such missiles under subsection
    (a).
        (f) Modifications to the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Site
    Activation Task Force.--Section 1638 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``, who shall report
            directly to the Commander of Air Force Global Strike Command''
            after ``Modernization''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (d)(1) and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) Weapon system.--For purposes of nomenclature and
            acquisition life cycle activities ranging from development
            through sustainment and demilitarization, each wing level
            configuration of the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental
            ballistic missile shall be a weapon system.''.

    SEC. 1614. PLAN FOR DECREASING THE TIME TO UPLOAD ADDITIONAL WARHEADS
                  TO THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE FLEET.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination
    with the Commander of the United States Strategic Command, shall
    develop a plan to decrease the amount of time required to upload
    additional warheads to the intercontinental ballistic missile force.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An assessment of the storage capacity of weapons
            storage areas and any weapons generation facilities at covered
            bases, including the capacity of each covered base to store
            additional warheads.
                (2) An assessment of the current nuclear warhead
            transportation capacity of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration and associated timelines for transporting
            additional nuclear warheads to covered bases.
                (3) An evaluation of the capacity of the maintenance
            squadrons and security forces at covered bases and the
            associated timelines for adding warheads to the
            intercontinental ballistic missile force.
                (4) An identification of actions that would address any
            identified limitations and increase the readiness of the
            intercontinental ballistic missile force to upload additional
            warheads.
                (5) An evaluation of courses of actions to upload
            additional warheads to a portion of the intercontinental
            ballistic missile force.
                (6) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            initiating immediate deployment of W78 warheads to a single
            wing of the intercontinental ballistic missile force as a hedge
            against delay of the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental
            ballistic missile.
                (7) A funding plan for carrying out actions identified in
            paragraphs (4) and (5).
        (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force and the
    Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the plan required by subsection (a).
        (d) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of the
    plan required by subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force and the
    Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall brief the
    congressional defense committees on the actions being pursued to
    implement the plan.
        (f) Covered Base Defined.--The term ``covered base'' means the
    following:
                (1) Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Laramie County,
            Wyoming.
                (2) Malmstrom Air Force Base, Cascade County, Montana.
                (3) Minot Air Force Base, Ward County, North Dakota.

    SEC. 1615. TASKING AND OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO
                  INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE SITE ACTIVATION TASK
                  FORCE FOR SENTINEL PROGRAM.

        Section 1638 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended by--
                (1) redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) inserting after subsection (d), the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) not later than 120 days after the date of the
            enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2024, delegate to the Commander of the Air Force Global
            Strike Command such tasking and oversight authorities, as the
            Secretary considers necessary, with respect to other components
            of the Department of Defense participating in the Task Force;
            and
                ``(2) not later than 30 days after the date of such
            delegation of authority, notify the congressional defense
            committees of the delegation.''.

    SEC. 1616. LONG-TERM SUSTAINMENT OF SENTINEL ICBM GUIDANCE SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Prior to issuing a Milestone C decision for the
    program to develop the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic
    missile system (referred to in this section as the ``Sentinel''), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
    certify to the congressional defense committees that there is a long-
    term capability in place to maintain and modernize the guidance system
    of the Sentinel over the full life cycle of the Sentinel.
        (b) Certification Elements.--The certification described in
    subsection (a) shall include a list of capabilities to maintain and
    advance--
                (1) accelerometers;
                (2) gyroscopes;
                (3) guidance computers;
                (4) specialized mechanical and retaining assemblies;
                (5) test equipment; and
                (6) such other components to ensure the guidance system
            will be maintained and modernized over the life of the
            Sentinel.

    SEC. 1617. SENSE OF SENATE ON POLARIS SALES AGREEMENT.

        (a) Findings.--The Senate finds the following:
                (1) On December 21, 1962, President John F. Kennedy and
            Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Harold Macmillan met in
            Nassau, Bahamas, and issued a joint statement (commonly
            referred to as the ``Statement on Nuclear Defense Systems''),
            agreeing that the United States would make Polaris missiles
            available on a continuing basis to the United Kingdom for use
            in submarines.
                (2) On April 6, 1963, Secretary of State Dean Rusk and Her
            Majesty's Ambassador to the United States David Ormsby-Gore
            signed the Polaris Sales Agreement, reaffirming the Statement
            on Nuclear Defense Systems and agreeing that the United States
            Government shall provide and the Government of the United
            Kingdom shall purchase from the United States Government
            Polaris missiles, equipment, and supporting services.
                (3) The HMS Resolution launched the first Polaris missile
            of the United Kingdom on February 15, 1968, and, in 1969,
            commenced the first strategic deterrent patrol for the United
            Kingdom, initiating a continuous at-sea deterrent posture for
            the United Kingdom that remains in effect.
                (4) The Polaris Sales Agreement was amended to include the
            Trident II (D5) strategic weapon system on October 19, 1982, in
            Washington, D.C., through an exchange of notes between
            Secretary of State Jonathan Howe and Her Majesty's Ambassador
            to the United States Oliver Wright.
                (5) Through an exchange of letters in 2008 between the
            Secretary of Defense the Honorable Robert Gates and the
            Secretary of State for Defence of the United Kingdom the Right
            Honorable Desmond Browne and under the auspices of the Polaris
            Sales Agreement, the United States Government and the
            Government of the United Kingdom agreed to continue cooperation
            to design a common missile compartment for the follow-on
            ballistic missile submarines of each nation.
        (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the
    Senate--
                (1) recognizes the 60th anniversary of the Polaris Sales
            Agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom of
            Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
                (2) congratulates the Royal Navy for steadfastly
            maintaining the Continuous At-Sea Deterrent;
                (3) Recognizes the important contribution of the Continuous
            At-Sea Deterrent to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                (4) reaffirms that the United Kingdom is a valued and
            special ally of the United States; and
                (5) looks forward to continuing and strengthening the
            shared commitment of the United States and the United Kingdom
            to sustain submarine-based strategic deterrents well into the
            future.

    SEC. 1618. MATTERS RELATING TO THE NUCLEAR-ARMED SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE
                  MISSILE.

        (a) Program Treatment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
                (1) establish a program for the development of a nuclear-
            armed, sea-launched cruise missile capability;
                (2) designate such program as an acquisition category 1D
            program, to be managed consistent with the provisions of
            Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85 (relating to major
            capability acquisition);
                (3) initiate a nuclear weapon project for the W80-4 ALT
            warhead, at phase 6.2 of the phase 6.X process (relating to
            feasibility study and down select), to align with the program
            described in paragraph (1);
                (4) submit to the National Nuclear Security Administration
            a formal request, through the Nuclear Weapons Council, for
            participation in and support for the W80-4 ALT warhead project;
            and
                (5) designate the Department of the Navy as the military
            department to lead the W80-4 ALT nuclear weapon program for the
            Department of Defense.
        (b) Initial Operational Capability.--The Secretary of Defense and
    the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall take such actions as
    necessary to ensure the program described in subsection (a) achieves
    initial operational capability, as defined jointly by the Secretary of
    the Navy and the Commander of United States Strategic Command, by not
    later than fiscal year 2035.
        (c) Limitation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment may not approve a Full Rate Production Decision or
    authorize Full Scale Production (as those terms are defined in the
    memorandum of the Nuclear Weapons Council entitled ``Procedural
    Guidelines for the Phase 6.X Process'' and dated April 19, 2000), for
    the W80-4 ALT program.
        (d) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning not later than November 1, 2023,
            and on March 1 and September 1 of each year thereafter, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
            coordination with the Secretary of the Navy, the Administrator
            for Nuclear Security, and the Commander of the United States
            Strategic Command, shall jointly brief the congressional
            defense committees on the progress of the program described in
            subsection (a).
                (2) Contents.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a description of significant achievements of
                    the program described in subsection (a) completed
                    during the period specified in paragraph (3) and any
                    planned objectives that were not achieved during such
                    period;
                        (B) for the 180-day period following the briefing--
                                (i) planned objectives for the programs;
                            and
                                (ii) anticipated spending plans for the
                            programs;
                        (C) a description of any notable technical hurdles
                    that could impede timely completion of the programs;
                    and
                        (D) any other information the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment considers
                    appropriate.
                (3) Period specified.--The period specified in this
            paragraph is--
                        (A) in the case of the first briefing required by
                    paragraph (1), the 180-day period preceding the
                    briefing; and
                        (B) in the case of any subsequent such briefing,
                    the period since the previous such briefing.
                (4) Termination.--The requirement to provide briefings
            under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that the
            program described in subsection (a) achieve initial operational
            capability, as defined jointly by the Secretary of the Navy and
            the Commander of United States Strategic Command.
        (e) Phase 6.X Process Defined.--In this section, the term ``phase
    6.X process'' means the phase 6.X process for major stockpile
    sustainment activities set forth in the memorandum of the Nuclear
    Weapons Council entitled ``Procedural Guidelines for the Phase 6.X
    Process'' and dated April 19, 2000.

    SEC. 1619. OPERATIONAL TIMELINE FOR STRATEGIC AUTOMATED COMMAND AND
                  CONTROL SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a
    replacement of the Strategic Automated Command and Control System
    (SACCS) by not later than the date that the LGM-35A Sentinel
    intercontinental ballistic missile program reaches initial operational
    capability.
        (b) Replacement Capabilities.--The replacement required by
    subsection (a) shall--
                (1) replace the SACCS base processors;
                (2) replace the SACCS processors at launch control centers;
                (3) provide internet protocol connectivity for wing-wide
            command centers of the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental
            ballistic missile program;
                (4) include such other capabilities necessary to address
            the evolving requirements of the LGM-35A Sentinel
            intercontinental ballistic missile program as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.

    SEC. 1620. AMENDMENT TO ANNUAL REPORT ON THE PLAN FOR THE NUCLEAR
                  WEAPONS STOCKPILE, NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX, NUCLEAR
                  WEAPONS DELIVERY SYSTEMS, AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMMAND AND
                  CONTROL SYSTEMS.

        Section 492a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Independent Assessment by United States Strategic Command.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 150 days after the
            submission to Congress of the budget of the President under
            section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Commander
            of United States Strategic Command shall complete an
            independent assessment of the sufficiency of the execution of
            acquisition, construction, and recapitalization programs of the
            Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security
            Administration to modernize the nuclear forces of the United
            States and meet current and future deterrence requirements.
                ``(2) Contents.--The assessment required under paragraph
            (1) shall evaluate the ongoing execution of modernization
            programs associated with--
                        ``(A) the nuclear weapons design, production, and
                    sustainment infrastructure;
                        ``(B) the nuclear weapons stockpile;
                        ``(C) the delivery systems for nuclear weapons; and
                        ``(D) the nuclear command, control, and
                    communications system.
                ``(3) Routing and submission.--
                        ``(A) Submission to nuclear weapons council.--Not
                    later than 15 days after completion of the assessment
                    required by paragraph (1), the Commander of United
                    States Strategic Command shall--
                                ``(i) submit the assessment to the Chairman
                            of the Nuclear Weapons Council; and
                                ``(ii) notify the congressional defense
                            committees that the assessment has been
                            submitted to the Chairman of the Nuclear
                            Weapons Council.
                        ``(B) Submission to congress.--Not later than 15
                    days after the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council
                    receives the assessment required by paragraph (1), the
                    Chairman shall transmit the assessment, without change,
                    to the congressional defense committees.''.

    SEC. 1621. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO ADDITIONAL REPORT MATTERS ON
                  STRATEGIC DELIVERY SYSTEMS.

        Section 495(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the
    matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (1) by striking ``before fiscal year 2020'' and inserting
            ``prior to the expiration of the Treaty between the United
            States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for
            the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive
            Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on
            February 5, 2011 (commonly referred to as the `New START
            Treaty')''; and
                (2) by striking ``1043 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012'' and inserting ``492(a)
            of title 10, United States Code,''.

    SEC. 1622. AMENDMENT TO STUDY OF WEAPONS PROGRAMS THAT ALLOW ARMED
                  FORCES TO ADDRESS HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.

        Section 1674 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``on Use of
                    Funds''; and
                        (B) by striking ``none of the funds authorized to
                    be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
                    for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense or
                    the Department of Energy for the deactivation,
                    dismantlement, or retirement of the B83-1 nuclear
                    gravity bomb may be obligated or expended'' and
                    inserting ``neither the Secretary of Defense nor the
                    Secretary of Energy may take any action''; and
                (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``on the use of funds
            under'' and inserting ``in''.

    SEC. 1623. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS UNTIL PROVISION OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE INFORMATION TO GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2024 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, and available
    for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, not more
    than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which
    the Comptroller General of the United States notifies the congressional
    defense committees that the Secretary of Defense has fully complied
    with information requests by the Government Accountability Office with
    respect to the conduct of the study required by section 1652 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81; 135 Stat. 2100).

    SEC. 1624. MONITORING IRANIAN ENRICHMENT.

        (a) Significant Enrichment Activity Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``significant enrichment activity'' means--
                (1) any enrichment of any amount of uranium-235 to a purity
            percentage that is 5 percent higher than the purity percentage
            indicated in the prior submission to Congress under subsection
            (b)(1); or
                (2) any enrichment of uranium-235 in a quantity exceeding
            10 kilograms.
        (b) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 48 hours after the Director
            of National Intelligence assesses that the Islamic Republic of
            Iran has produced or possesses any amount of uranium-235
            enriched to greater than 60 percent purity or has engaged in
            significant enrichment activity, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall submit to Congress such assessment,
            consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and
            methods.
                (2) Duplication.--For any submission required by this
            subsection, the Director of National Intelligence may rely upon
            existing products that reflect the current analytic judgment of
            the intelligence community, including reports or products
            produced in response to congressional mandate or requests from
            executive branch officials.

                          Subtitle C--Missile Defense

    SEC. 1631. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR MISSILE DEFENSE OF
                  GUAM.

        Paragraph (1) of section 1660(b) of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is
    amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            designate the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment as the senior official of the Department of Defense
            who shall be responsible for the missile defense of Guam during
            the period preceding the date specified in paragraph (5).''.

    SEC. 1632. SELECTION OF A DIRECTOR OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.

        Subsection (a) of section 205 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Director of the Missile Defense Agency.--There is a Director
    of the Missile Defense Agency who shall be appointed for a period of
    six years by the President from among the general officers on active
    duty in the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force or from among
    the flag officers on active duty in the Navy.''.

    SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE
                  UNITED STATES REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section
    1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144) and section 1644 of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4062), is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2025'' and
            inserting ``through 2030'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``through 2026'' and
            inserting ``through 2031''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking
                    ``emerging'' and inserting ``other department of
                    defense missile defense acquisition efforts and
                    related'';
                        (B) by striking ``emerging issues and'' and
                    inserting ``emerging issues, any Department of Defense
                    missile defense acquisition efforts, and any other
                    related issue and''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``on a mutually agreed upon date''
                    before the period at the end.

    SEC. 1634. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI
                  COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND
                  CO-PRODUCTION.

        (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
                (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2024 for procurement,
            Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not
            more than $80,000,000 may be provided to the Government of
            Israel to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range
            rocket defense system through co-production of such components
            in the United States by industry of the United States.
                (2) Conditions.--
                        (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1)
                    for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program
                    shall be available subject to the terms and conditions
                    in the Agreement Between the Department of Defense of
                    the United States of America and the Ministry of
                    Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome
                    Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as
                    amended to include co-production for Tamir
                    interceptors.
                        (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to
                    the initial obligation of funds described in paragraph
                    (1), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
                    congressional committees--
                                (i) a certification that the amended
                            bilateral international agreement specified in
                            subparagraph (A) is being implemented as
                            provided in such agreement;
                                (ii) an assessment detailing any risks
                            relating to the implementation of such
                            agreement; and
                                (iii) for system improvements resulting in
                            modified Iron Dome components and Tamir
                            interceptor sub-components, a certification
                            that the Government of Israel has demonstrated
                            successful completion of Production Readiness
                            Reviews, including the validation of production
                            lines, the verification of component
                            conformance, and the verification of
                            performance to specification as defined in the
                            Iron Dome Defense System Procurement Agreement,
                            as further amended.
        (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 for
            procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile
            Defense Agency not more than $40,000,000 may be provided to the
            Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon
            System, including for co-production of parts and components in
            the United States by United States industry.
                (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph
            (1) shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the
            bilateral co-production agreement, including--
                        (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or
                    in another matching amount that otherwise meets best
                    efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United States and
                    Israel); and
                        (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up
                    rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United
                    States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is
                    not less than 50 percent.
                (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees--
                        (A) a certification that the Government of Israel
                    has demonstrated the successful completion of the
                    knowledge points, technical milestones, and Production
                    Readiness Reviews required by the research,
                    development, and technology agreement and the bilateral
                    co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon
                    System; and
                        (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to
                    the implementation of such agreement.
        (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-production.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 for
            procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile
            Defense Agency not more than $80,000,000 may be provided to the
            Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
            Program, including for co-production of parts and components in
            the United States by United States industry.
                (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a certification that--
                        (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
                    successful completion of the knowledge points,
                    technical milestones, and Production Readiness Reviews
                    required by the research, development, and technology
                    agreement for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
                    Program;
                        (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be
                    provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash match made
                    by Israel or in another matching amount that otherwise
                    meets best efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United
                    States and Israel);
                        (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
                    international agreement with Israel that establishes,
                    with respect to the use of such funds--
                                (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D),
                            the terms of co-production of parts and
                            components on the basis of the greatest
                            practicable co-production of parts, components,
                            and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United
                            States industry and minimizes nonrecurring
                            engineering and facilitization expenses to the
                            costs needed for co-production;
                                (ii) complete transparency on the
                            requirement of Israel for the number of
                            interceptors and batteries that will be
                            procured, including with respect to the
                            procurement plans, acquisition strategy, and
                            funding profiles of Israel;
                                (iii) technical milestones for co-
                            production of parts and components and
                            procurement;
                                (iv) a joint affordability working group to
                            consider cost reduction initiatives; and
                                (v) joint approval processes for third-
                            party sales; and
                        (D) the level of co-production described in
                    subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier
                    Interceptor Program is not less than 50 percent.
        (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and
    paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
                (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling
            Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
            or
                (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
        (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the certification and assessment under subsection
    (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30
    days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and
    (c) for the respective system covered by the certification are provided
    to the Government of Israel.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the
                (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1635. MODIFICATION OF SCOPE OF PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY MATRICES
                  REQUIREMENTS FOR NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS FOR MISSILE
                  DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES HOMELAND.

        Section 1668(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``and the product development phase''
            after ``technology development phase'' each place is appears;
            and
                (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``enter the product
            development phase'' and inserting ``enter the production
            phase''.

    SEC. 1636. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR OFFICE OF COST
                  ASSESSMENT AND PROGRAM EVALUATION UNTIL SUBMISSION OF
                  MISSILE DEFENSE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES REPORT.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 by
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available
    for the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, not more than
    50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees
    the report required by section 1675(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81).

    SEC. 1637. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE FOR THE
                  INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

        (a) Strategy Required.--The Commander of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command shall, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, the Commander of United States Northern
    Command, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Director
    of the Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense Organization, develop a
    comprehensive strategy for developing, acquiring, and operationally
    establishing an integrated air and missile defense architecture for the
    United States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
        (b) Strategy Components.--At a minimum, the strategy required by
    subsection (a) shall address the following:
                (1) The sensing, tracking, and intercepting capabilities
            required to address the full range of credible missile threats
            to--
                        (A) the Hawaiian Islands;
                        (B) the island of Guam and other islands in the
                    greater Marianas region, as determined necessary by the
                    Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command;
                        (C) other United States territories within the area
                    of responsibility of United States Indo-Pacific
                    Command; and
                        (D) United States forces deployed within the
                    territories of other nations within such area of
                    responsibility.
                (2) The appropriate balance of missile detection, tracking,
            defense, and defeat capabilities within such area of
            responsibility.
                (3) A command and control network for integrating missile
            detection, tracking, defense, and defeat capabilities across
            such area of responsibility.
                (4) A time-phased scheduling construct for fielding the
            constituent systems that will comprise the integrated air and
            missile defense architecture for such area of responsibility.
        (c) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2024, and not
            less frequently than once each year thereafter, the Commander
            of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall, in coordination
            with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment, the Commander of United States Northern Command,
            the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Director of
            the Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense Organization,
            submit to the congressional defense committees an annual report
            outlining the following with regard to the strategy developed
            pursuant to subsection (a):
                        (A) The activities conducted and progress made in
                    developing and implementing the strategy over the
                    previous calendar year.
                        (B) The planned activities for developing and
                    implementing the strategy in the upcoming year.
                        (C) A description of likely risks and impediments
                    to the successful implementation of the strategy.
                (2) Termination.--The requirements of paragraph (1) shall
            terminate on the earlier of the following:
                        (A) March 15, 2029.
                        (B) The date on which a comprehensive integrated
                    air and missile defense architecture for the area of
                    responsibility of United States Indo-Pacific Command
                    has achieved initial operational capability, as
                    determined jointly by the Commander of United States
                    Indo-Pacific Command and the Director of the Missile
                    Defense Agency.
        (d) Limitations.--Of the equipment and components previously
    procured by the Department of Defense for the purposes of constructing
    the Homeland Defense Radar-Hawaii, none of such assets may be
    repurposed for other uses until the first annual report required by
    subsection (c)(1) is submitted to the congressional defense committees
    pursuant to such subsection.

    SEC. 1638. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

        Section 1681(a) of the of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for fiscal year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to--
                ``(1) maintain and improve, with funding subject to the
            annual authorization of appropriations and the annual
            appropriation of funds for National Missile Defense--
                        ``(A) an effective, layered missile defense system
                    capable of defending the territory of the United States
                    against the developing and increasingly complex missile
                    threat; and
                        ``(B) an effective regional missile defense system
                    capable of defending the allies, partners, and deployed
                    forces of the United States against increasingly
                    complex missile threats; and
                ``(2) rely on nuclear deterrence to address more
            sophisticated and larger quantity near-peer intercontinental
            missile threats to the homeland of the United States.''.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 1641. ELECTRONIC WARFARE.

        (a) In General.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                        ``CHAPTER 25--ELECTRONIC WARFARE

    ``Sec.
    ``500. Electronic Warfare Executive Committee.
    ``500a. Guidance on the electronic warfare mission area and joint
                                electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    ``500b. Annual report on electronic warfare strategy of the Department
                                of Defense.
    ``500c. Annual assessment of budget with respect to electronic warfare
                                capabilities.
    ``500d. Electromagnetic spectrum superiority implementation plan.
    ``500e. Electromagnetic Spectrum Enterprise Operational Lead for Joint
                                Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations.
    ``500f. Evaluations of abilities of armed forces and combatant commands
                                to perform electromagnetic spectrum
                                operations missions.
    ``Sec. 500. Electronic Warfare Executive Committee
        ``(a) In General.--There is within the Department of Defense an
    Electronic Warfare Executive Committee (in this section referred to as
    the `Executive Committee').
        ``(b) Purposes.--The Executive Committee shall--
                ``(1) serve as the principal forum within the Department of
            Defense to inform, coordinate, and evaluate matters relating to
            electronic warfare;
                ``(2) provide senior oversight, coordination, and budget
            and capability harmonization with respect to such matters; and
                ``(3) act as an advisory body to the Secretary of Defense,
            the Deputy Secretary of Defense, and the Management Action
            Group of the Deputy Secretary with respect to such matters.
        ``(c) Responsibilities.--The Executive Committee shall--
                ``(1) advise key senior level decision-making bodies of the
            Department of Defense with respect to the development and
            implementation of acquisition investments relating to
            electronic warfare and electromagnetic spectrum operations of
            the Department, including relevant acquisition policies,
            projects, programs, modeling, and test and evaluation
            infrastructure;
                ``(2) provide a forum to enable synchronization and
            integration support with respect to the development and
            acquisition of electronic warfare capabilities--
                        ``(A) by aligning the processes of the Department
                    for requirements, research, development, acquisition,
                    testing, and sustainment; and
                        ``(B) carrying out other related duties; and
                ``(3) act as the senior level review forum for the
            portfolio of capability investments of the Department relating
            to electronic warfare and electromagnetic spectrum operations
            and other related matters.
        ``(d) Coordination With Intelligence Community.--The Executive
    Committee, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence and Security, shall coordinate with the intelligence
    community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947
    (50 U.S.C. 3003)) to generate requirements, facilitate collaboration,
    establish interfaces, and align efforts of the Department of Defense
    with respect to electronic warfare capability and acquisition with
    efforts of the intelligence community relating to electronic warfare
    capability and acquisition in areas of dependency or mutual interest
    between the Department and the intelligence community.
        ``(e) Meetings.--
                ``(1) Frequency.--The Executive Committee shall hold
            meetings not less frequently than quarterly and as necessary to
            address particular issues.
                ``(2) Form.--The Executive Committee may hold meetings by
            videoconference.
        ``(f) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Executive Committee shall be
            composed of the following principal members:
                        ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment.
                        ``(B) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
                    Staff.
                        ``(C) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Intelligence and Security.
                        ``(D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                        ``(E) The Commander of the United States Strategic
                    Command.
                        ``(F) The Chief Information Officer of the
                    Department of Defense.
                        ``(G) Such other Federal officers or employees as
                    the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate,
                    consistent with other authorities of the Department of
                    Defense and publications of the Joint Staff, including
                    the Charter for the Electronic Warfare Executive
                    Committee, dated March 17, 2015.
        ``(g) Co-chairs of Executive Committee.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment and the Vice Chairman of the Joint
            Chiefs of Staff, or their designees, shall serve as co-chairs
            of the Executive Committee.
                ``(2) Responsibilities of co-chairs.--The co-chairs of the
            Executive Committee shall--
                        ``(A) preside at all Executive Committee meetings
                    or have their designees preside at such meetings;
                        ``(B) provide administrative control of the
                    Executive Committee;
                        ``(C) jointly guide the activities and actions of
                    the Executive Committee;
                        ``(D) approve all agendas for and summaries of
                    meetings of the Executive Committee;
                        ``(E) charter tailored working groups to conduct
                    mission area analysis, as required, under subsection
                    (i); and
                        ``(F) perform such other duties as may be necessary
                    to ensure the good order and functioning of the
                    Executive Committee.
        ``(h) Electronic Warfare Capability Team.--
                ``(1) In general.--There is within the Executive Committee
            an electronic warfare capability team, which shall--
                        ``(A) serve as a flag officer level focus group and
                    executive secretariat subordinate to the Executive
                    Committee; and
                        ``(B) in that capacity--
                                ``(i) provide initial senior level
                            coordination on key electronic warfare issues;
                                ``(ii) prepare recommended courses of
                            action to present to the Executive Committee;
                            and
                                ``(iii) perform other related duties.
                ``(2) Co-chairs.--The electronic warfare capability team
            shall be co-chaired by one representative from the Office of
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
            and one representative from the Force Structure, Resources, and
            Assessment Directorate of the Joint Staff (J-8).
                ``(3) Staff.--The principal members of the Executive
            Committee shall designate representatives from their respective
            staffs to the electronic warfare capability team.
        ``(i) Mission Area Working Groups.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Executive Committee shall establish
            mission area working groups on a temporary basis--
                        ``(A) to address specific issues and mission areas
                    relating to electronic warfare and electromagnetic
                    spectrum operations;
                        ``(B) to involve subject matter experts and
                    components of the Department of Defense with expertise
                    in electronic warfare and electromagnetic spectrum
                    operations; and
                        ``(C) to perform other related duties.
                ``(2) Dissolution.--The Executive Committee shall dissolve
            a mission area working group established under paragraph (1)
            once the issue the working group was established to address is
            satisfactorily resolved.
        ``(j) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall administratively support the
    Executive Committee, including by designating not fewer than two
    officials of the Department of Defense to support the day-to-day
    operations of the Executive Committee.
        ``(k) Report to Congress.--Not later than February 28, 2024, and
    annually thereafter through 2030, the Executive Committee shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a summary of activities of the
    Executive Committee during the preceding fiscal year.
    ``Sec. 500a. Guidance on the electronic warfare mission area and joint
                  electromagnetic spectrum operations
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) establish processes and procedures to develop,
            integrate, and enhance the electronic warfare mission area and
            the conduct of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations in all
            domains across the Department of Defense; and
                ``(2) ensure that such processes and procedures provide for
            integrated defense-wide strategy, planning, and budgeting with
            respect to the conduct of such operations by the Department,
            including activities conducted to counter and deter such
            operations by malign actors.
    ``Sec. 500b. Annual report on electronic warfare strategy of the
                  Department of Defense
        ``(a) In General.--At the same time as the President submits to
    Congress the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31
    for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
    Secretary of each of the military departments, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an annual report on the electronic
    warfare strategy of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Contents of Report.--Each report required under subsection
    (a) shall include each of the following:
                ``(1) A description and overview of--
                        ``(A) the electronic warfare strategy of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        ``(B) how such strategy supports the National
                    Defense Strategy; and
                        ``(C) the organizational structure assigned to
                    oversee the development of the Department's electronic
                    warfare strategy, requirements, capabilities, programs,
                    and projects.
                ``(2) A list of all the electronic warfare acquisition
            programs and research and development projects of the
            Department of Defense and a description of how each program or
            project supports the Department's electronic warfare strategy.
                ``(3) For each unclassified program or project on the list
            required by paragraph (2)--
                        ``(A) the senior acquisition executive and
                    organization responsible for oversight of the program
                    or project;
                        ``(B) whether or not validated requirements exist
                    for the program or project and, if such requirements do
                    exist, the date on which the requirements were
                    validated and the organizational authority that
                    validated such requirements;
                        ``(C) the total amount of funding appropriated,
                    obligated, and forecasted by fiscal year for the
                    program or project, including the program element or
                    procurement line number from which the program or
                    project receives funding;
                        ``(D) the development or procurement schedule for
                    the program or project;
                        ``(E) an assessment of the cost, schedule, and
                    performance of the program or project as it relates to
                    the program baseline for the program or project, as of
                    the date of the submission of the report, and the
                    original program baseline for such program or project,
                    if such baselines are not the same;
                        ``(F) the technology readiness level of each
                    critical technology that is part of the program or
                    project;
                        ``(G) whether or not the program or project is
                    redundant or overlaps with the efforts of another
                    military department; and
                        ``(H) the capability gap that the program or
                    project is being developed or procured to fulfill.
                ``(4) A classified annex that contains the items described
            in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of paragraph (3) for each
            classified program or project on the list required by paragraph
            (2).
    ``Sec. 500c. Annual assessment of budget with respect to electronic
                  warfare capabilities
        ``At the same time as the President submits to Congress the budget
    of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal
    years 2025 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an assessment by the Director of Cost
    Assessment and Program Evaluation as to whether sufficient funds are
    requested in such budget for anticipated activities in such fiscal year
    for each of the following:
                ``(1) The development of an electromagnetic battle
            management capability for joint electromagnetic spectrum
            operations.
                ``(2) The establishment and operation of associated joint
            electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
    ``Sec. 500d. Electromagnetic spectrum superiority implementation plan
        ``(a) In General.--The Chief Information Officer of the Department
    of Defense shall be responsible for oversight of the electromagnetic
    superiority implementation plan.
        ``(b) Report Required.--Concurrent with the submission of the
    budget of the President to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31
    for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Chief Information
    Officer shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes the following with respect to the electromagnetic
    superiority implementation plan:
                ``(1) The implementation plan in effect as of the date of
            the report, noting any revisions from the preceding plan.
                ``(2) A statement of the elements of the implementation
            plan that have been achieved.
                ``(3) For each element that has been achieved, an
            assessment of whether the element is having its intended
            effect.
                ``(4) For any element that has not been achieved, an
            assessment of progress made in achieving the element, including
            a description of any obstacles that may hinder further
            progress.
                ``(5) For any element that has been removed from the
            implementation plan, a description of the reason for the
            removal of the element and an assessment of the impact of not
            pursuing achievement of the element.
                ``(6) Such additional matters as the Chief Information
            Officer considers appropriate.
        ``(c) Electromagnetic Superiority Implementation Plan Defined.--In
    this section, the term `electromagnetic superiority implementation
    plan' means the Electromagnetic Superiority Implementation Plan signed
    by the Secretary of Defense on July 15, 2021, and any successor plan.
    ``Sec. 500e. Electromagnetic Spectrum Enterprise Operational Lead for
                  Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2024, the Secretary of Defense shall establish an Electromagnetic
    Spectrum Enterprise Operational Lead for Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum
    Operations (in this section referred to as the `operational lead') at
    the United States Strategic Command, which shall report to the
    Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
        ``(b) Function.--The operational lead shall be responsible for
    synchronizing, assessing, and making recommendations to the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff with respect to the readiness of the
    combatant commands to conduct joint electromagnetic spectrum
    operations.
        ``(c) Briefings Required.--Concurrent with the submission of the
    budget of the President to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31
    for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Chairman, acting
    through the operational lead, shall brief to the congressional defense
    committees on the following:
                ``(1) Progress made in achieving full operational
            capability to conduct joint electromagnetic spectrum operations
            and any impediments to achieving such capability.
                ``(2) The readiness of the combatant commands to conduct
            such operations.
                ``(3) Recommendations for overcoming any deficiencies in
            the readiness of the combatant commands to conduct such
            operations and any material gaps contributing to such
            deficiencies.
                ``(4) Such other matters as the Chairman considers
            important to ensuring that the combatant commands are capable
            of conducting such operations.
    ``Sec. 500f. Evaluations of abilities of armed forces and combatant
                  commands to perform electromagnetic spectrum operations
                  missions
        ``(a) Evaluations of Armed Forces.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2024, and
            annually thereafter through 2029, the Chief of Staff of the
            Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the
            Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of
            Space Operations shall each carry out an evaluation of the
            ability of the armed force concerned to perform electromagnetic
            spectrum operations missions required by each of the following:
                        ``(A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
                    Strategy.
                        ``(B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of
                    operations for electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                        ``(C) The operations and contingency plans of the
                    combatant commands.
                ``(2) Certification required.--Not later than December 31
            of each year in which evaluations are required under paragraph
            (1), each official specified in that paragraph shall certify to
            the congressional defense committees that the evaluation
            required to be carried out by that official has occurred.
                ``(3) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
            include an assessment of the following:
                        ``(A) Current programs of record, including--
                                ``(i) the ability of weapon systems to
                            perform missions in contested electromagnetic
                            spectrum environments; and
                                ``(ii) the ability of electronic warfare
                            capabilities to disrupt adversary operations.
                        ``(B) Future programs of record, including--
                                ``(i) the need for distributed or network-
                            centric electronic warfare and signals
                            intelligence capabilities; and
                                ``(ii) the need for automated and machine
                            learning- or artificial intelligence-assisted
                            electronic warfare capabilities.
                        ``(C) Order of battle.
                        ``(D) Individual and unit training.
                        ``(E) Tactics, techniques, and procedures,
                    including--
                                ``(i) maneuver, distribution of assets, and
                            the use of decoys; and
                                ``(ii) integration of non-kinetic and
                            kinetic fires.
                        ``(F) Other matters relevant to evaluating the
                    ability of the armed force concerned to perform
                    electromagnetic spectrum operations missions described
                    in paragraph (1).
        ``(b) Evaluations of Combatant Commands.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2024, and
            annually thereafter through 2029, the Chairman of the Joint
            Chiefs of Staff, acting through the Electromagnetic Spectrum
            Enterprise Operational Lead for Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum
            Operations established under section 500e (in this section
            referred to as the `operational lead'), shall carry out an
            evaluation of the plans and posture of the combatant commands
            to execute the electromagnetic spectrum operations envisioned
            in each of the following:
                        ``(A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
                    Strategy.
                        ``(B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of
                    operations for electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
            include an assessment, as relevant, of the following:
                        ``(A) Operation and contingency plans.
                        ``(B) The manning, organizational alignment, and
                    capability of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations
                    cells.
                        ``(C) Mission rehearsal and exercises.
                        ``(D) Force positioning, posture, and readiness.
                ``(3) Briefing required.--Not later than December 31 of
            each year in which an evaluation is required under paragraph
            (A), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acting through
            the operational lead, shall brief the congressional defense
            committees on the results of the evaluation.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of
    part I of such subtitle, are each amended by inserting after the item
    relating to chapter 24 the following new item:

    ``25. Electronic Warfare....................................     500''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1053 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. 113 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 1642. STUDY ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTEGRATED TACTICAL WARNING
                  ATTACK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall
    enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
    development center--
                (1) to conduct a study on the future of the Integrated
            Tactical Warning Attack Assessment System (ITW/AA); and
                (2) to submit to the Chairman a report on the findings of
            the center with respect to the study conducted under paragraph
            (1).
        (b) Elements.--The study conducted pursuant to an agreement under
    subsection (a) shall cover the following:
                (1) Future air and missile threats to the United States.
                (2) The integration of multi-domain sensor data and their
            ground systems with the existing architecture of the Integrated
            Tactical Warning Attack Assessment System.
                (3) The effect of the integration described in paragraph
            (2) on the data reliability standards of the Integrated
            Tactical Warning Attack Assessment System.
                (4) Future data visualization, conferencing, and
            decisionmaking capabilities of such system.
                (5) Such other matters as the Chairman considers relevant
            to the study.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chairman shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees--
                (1) the report submitted to the Chairman under subsection
            (a)(2); and
                (2) the assessment of the Chairman with respect to the
            findings in such report and the recommendations of the Chairman
            with respect to modernizing the Integrated Tactical Warning
            Attack Assessment System.

    SEC. 1643. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE TEST RANGES AND
                  FUTURE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, shall conduct a comprehensive review of any deficiencies in the
    capacity of the electronic warfare test ranges and future electronic
    warfare capabilities of the Department of Defense relating to current
    and future global threats, research and development efforts, modeling,
    and electromagnetic and physical encroachment of the test ranges.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall consider
    the following:
                (1) Each electronic warfare test range, its size, any
            distinguishing features, and its electronic warfare
            capabilities.
                (2) The electronic warfare capabilities that are best
            practiced at which range and any encroachment issues between
            ranges.
                (3) Future electronic warfare capabilities and planned
            acquisitions.
                (4) Any modeling the Test Resource Management Center has
            done on incorporating future or planned electronic warfare
            capabilities into the current test ranges.
                (5) Any other matter the Under Secretary considers
            necessary.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the Under
    Secretary shall provide the congressional defense committees with a
    briefing on the findings of the review required by subsection (a) that
    includes--
                (1) an assessment of any deficiency in the electronic
            warfare test ranges and future electronic warfare capabilities
            of the Department of Defense identified in the review; and
                (2) a plan to address any such deficiency in a timely
            manner.

    SEC. 1644. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION FOR PROTECTION OF CERTAIN
                  FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.

        Section 130i(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2023'' both places it appears and inserting ``2026''.

    SEC. 1645. ADDRESSING SERIOUS DEFICIENCIES IN ELECTRONIC PROTECTION OF
                  SYSTEMS THAT OPERATE IN THE RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such actions
    as the Secretary considers necessary and practicable--
                (1) to establish requirements for and assign sufficient
            priority to ensuring electronic protection of sensor,
            navigation, and communications systems and subsystems against
            jamming, spoofing, and unintended interference from military
            systems; and
                (2) to provide management oversight and supervision of the
            military departments to ensure electronic protection of
            military systems that emit and receive in radio frequencies
            against modern threats and interference from military systems
            operating in the same or adjacent radio frequency of Federal
            spectrum.
        (b) Specific Required Actions.--The Secretary shall require the
    military departments and combat support agencies to--
                (1) develop and approve requirements, through the Joint
            Requirements Oversight Council as appropriate, within 270 days
            of the date of the enactment of this Act, for every radar,
            signals intelligence, navigation, and communications system and
            subsystem subject to the Global Force Management process to be
            able to withstand threat-realistic levels of jamming, spoofing,
            and unintended interference, which includes self-generated
            interference;
                (2) test every system and subsystem described in paragraph
            (1) at a test range that permits threat-realistic electronic
            warfare attacks against the system or subsystem by a red team
            or opposition force at least once every 4 years, with the first
            set of highest priority systems to be initially tested no later
            than fiscal year 2025;
                (3) retrofit every system and subsystem described in
            paragraph (1) that fails to meet electronic protection
            requirements during testing with electronic protection measures
            that can withstand threat-realistic jamming, spoofing, and
            unintended interference within 3 years from the date of the
            testing, and to retest such systems and subsystems within 4
            years of the initial failed test;
                (4) survey, identify, and test available technology that
            can be practically and affordably retro-fitted on the systems
            described in paragraph (1) and which provides robust protection
            against threat-realistic jamming, spoofing, and unintended
            interference; and
                (5) design and build electronic protection into ongoing and
            future development programs to withstand expected jamming and
            spoofing threats and unintended interference.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may establish a process for issuing
    waivers on a case-by-case basis for the testing requirement established
    in paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and for the retrofit requirement
    established in paragraph (3) of such subsection.
        (d) Annual Reports.--Each fiscal year, coinciding with the
    submission of the President's budget request to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, through fiscal year
    2030, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to
    the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee, the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives a comprehensive annual report aggregating
    reporting from the military departments and combat support agencies
    that describes--
                (1) the implementation of the requirements of this section;
                (2) the systems subject to testing in the previous year and
            the results of such tests, including a description of the
            requirements for electronic protection established for the
            tested systems; and
                (3) each waiver issued in the previous year with respect to
            such requirements, together with a detailed rationale for the
            waiver and a plan for addressing the basis for the waiver
            request.

    SEC. 1646. FUNDING LIMITATION ON CERTAIN UNREPORTED PROGRAMS.

        (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2024 may be
    obligated or expended, directly or indirectly, in part or in whole,
    for, on, in relation to, or in support of activities involving
    unidentified anomalous phenomena protected under any form of special
    access or restricted access limitations that have not been formally,
    officially, explicitly, and specifically described, explained, and
    justified to the appropriate committees of Congress, congressional
    leadership, and the Director, including for any activities relating to
    the following:
                (1) Recruiting, employing, training, equipping, and
            operations of, and providing security for, Government or
            contractor personnel with a primary, secondary, or contingency
            mission of capturing, recovering, and securing unidentified
            anomalous phenomena craft or pieces and components of such
            craft.
                (2) Analyzing such craft or pieces or components thereof,
            including for the purpose of determining properties, material
            composition, method of manufacture, origin, characteristics,
            usage and application, performance, operational modalities, or
            reverse engineering of such craft or component technology.
                (3) Managing and providing security for protecting
            activities and information relating to unidentified anomalous
            phenomena from disclosure or compromise.
                (4) Actions relating to reverse engineering or replicating
            unidentified anomalous phenomena technology or performance
            based on analysis of materials or sensor and observational
            information associated with unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                (5) The development of propulsion technology, or aerospace
            craft that uses propulsion technology, systems, or subsystems
            that is based on or derived from or inspired by inspection,
            analysis, or reverse engineering of recovered unidentified
            anomalous phenomena craft or materials.
                (6) Any aerospace craft that uses propulsion technology
            other than chemical propellants, solar power, and electric ion
            thrust.
        (b) Notification and Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--Any person currently or formerly under
            contract with the Federal Government that has in their
            possession material or information provided by or derived from
            the Federal Government relating to unidentified anomalous
            phenomena that formerly or currently is protected by any form
            of special access or restricted access shall--
                        (A) not later than 60 days after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, notify the Director of such
                    possession; and
                        (B) not later than 180 days after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, make available to the Director
                    for assessment, analysis, and inspection--
                                (i) all such material and information; and
                                (ii) a comprehensive list of all non-earth
                            origin or exotic unidentified anomalous
                            phenomena materiel.
                (2) Protections.--The provision of notice and the making
            available of material and information under paragraph (1) shall
            be treated as an authorized disclosure under section 1673(b) of
            the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2023 (50 U.S.C. 3373b).
        (c) Limitation Regarding Independent Research and Development.--
    Consistent with Department of Defense Instruction Number 3204.01 (dated
    August 20, 2014, incorporating change 2, dated July 9, 2020; relating
    to Department policy for oversight of independent research and
    development), independent research and development funding relating to
    material or information described in subsection (a) shall not be
    allowable as indirect expenses for purposes of contracts covered by
    such instruction, unless such material and information is made
    available to the Director in accordance with subsection (b).
        (d) Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
    which the Director has received a notification under subparagraph (A)
    of subsection (b)(1) or information or material under paragraph (B) of
    such subsection, the Director shall provide a written notification of
    such receipt to the appropriate committees of Congress and
    congressional leadership.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
                    the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
                        (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                        (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                        (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                    and
                        (D) the minority leader of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (3) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the All-
            domain Anomaly Resolution Office.
                (4) The term ``unidentified anomalous phenomena'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 1683(n)of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C.
            3373(n)), as amended by section 6802(a) of the Intelligence
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).

    SEC. 1647. REVISION OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN
                  COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES AS SECURITY FOR INTELLIGENCE
                  COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 431(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2025''.
        (b) Interagency Coordination and Support.--Paragraph (1) of section
    431(b) of such title is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) be pre-coordinated with the Director of the Central
            Intelligence Agency using procedures mutually agreed upon by
            the Secretary of Defense and the Director, and, where
            appropriate, be supported by the Director; and''.

                     TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

       Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Cyber Operations and Cyber Forces

    SEC. 1701. MEASURES TO ENHANCE THE READINESS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE
                  CYBER MISSION FORCE.

        (a) Personnel Requirements and Training for Critical Work Roles.--
    The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) develop a plan to require--
                        (A) a term of enlistment that is--
                                (i) common across the military departments
                            for critical work roles of the Cyber Mission
                            Force;
                                (ii) appropriate given the value of the
                            training required for such work roles; and
                                (iii) sufficient and extensive enough to
                            meet the readiness requirements established by
                            the Commander of United States Cyber Command;
                        (B) tour lengths for personnel in the Cyber Mission
                    Force that are--
                                (i) common across the military departments;
                            and
                                (ii) sufficient and extensive enough to
                            meet the readiness requirements established by
                            the Commander of United States Cyber Command;
                        (C) the military departments to present Cyber
                    Mission Force personnel to the Commander of United
                    States Cyber Command who are fully trained to the
                    standards required by the work roles established by the
                    Commander, including the critical work roles of the
                    Cyber Mission Force, prior to their attachment or
                    assignment to a unit of United States Cyber Command;
                        (D) obligated service for members who receive the
                    training contemplated in paragraph (C) which is
                    commensurate with the significant financial and time
                    investments made by the military service for the
                    training received; and
                        (E) facilitation of consecutive assignments at the
                    same unit while not inhibiting the advancement or
                    promotion potential of any member of the Armed Forces.
                (2) direct the Secretaries of the military departments to
            implement the plan developed under paragraph (1); and
                (3) establish curriculum and capacity within one or more
            military departments to train sufficient numbers of personnel
            from all of the military departments who can effectively
            perform the critical Cyber Mission Force work roles to achieve
            the readiness requirements established by the Commander of
            United States Cyber Command.
        (b) Pilot Program on Acquiring Contract Services for Critical Work
    Roles.--
                (1) Pilot program required.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of United
            States Cyber Command shall commence a pilot program to assess
            the feasibility and advisability of acquiring the services of
            skilled personnel in the critical work roles of the Cyber
            Mission Force by contracting with one or more persons to
            enhance the readiness and effectiveness of the Cyber Mission
            Force.
                (2) Pilot program duration.--The Commander shall carry out
            the pilot program required by subsection paragraph (1) during
            the three-year period beginning on the date of the commencement
            of the pilot program and may, after such period--
                        (A) continue carrying out such pilot program after
                    such period for such duration as the Commander
                    considers appropriate; or
                        (B) transition such pilot program to a permanent
                    program.
        (c) Plan on Hiring, Training, and Retaining Civilians to Serve in
    Critical Work Roles.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander shall--
                (1) develop a plan to hire, train, and retain civilians to
            serve in the critical work roles of the Cyber Mission Force and
            other positions of the Cyber Mission Force to enhance the
            readiness and effectiveness of the Cyber Mission Force; and
                (2) provide the congressional defense committees a briefing
            on the plan developed under paragraph (1).
        (d) Definition of Critical Work Roles of the Cyber Mission Force.--
    The term ``critical work roles of the Cyber Mission Force'' means work
    roles of the Cyber Mission Force relating to on-network operations,
    tool development, and exploitation analysis.

    SEC. 1702. CYBER INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        (a) Establishment of Capability Required.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a dedicated cyber intelligence capability to support
    the requirements of United States Cyber Command, the other combatant
    commands, the military departments, defense agencies, the Joint Staff,
    and the Office of the Secretary of Defense for foundational, scientific
    and technical, and all-source intelligence on cyber technology
    development, capabilities, concepts of operation, operations, and plans
    and intentions of cyber threat actors.
        (b) Establishment of Center Authorized.--
                (1) Authorization.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
            may establish an all-source analysis center under the
            administration of the Defense Intelligence Agency to provide
            foundational intelligence for the capability established under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Limitation.--Information technology services for a
            center established under paragraph (1) may not be provided by
            the National Security Agency.
        (c) Resources.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall direct and provide
            resources to the Commander of United States Cyber Command
            within the Military Intelligence Program to fund collection and
            analysis by the National Security Agency to meet the specific
            requirements established by the Commander for signals
            intelligence support.
                (2) Transfer of activities.--The Secretary may transfer the
            activities required under paragraph (1) to the National
            Intelligence Program if the Director of National Intelligence
            concurs and the transfer is specifically authorized in an
            intelligence authorization Act.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander shall--
                (1) develop an estimate of the signals intelligence
            collection and analysis required of the National Security
            Agency and the cost of such collection and analysis; and
                (2) provide the congressional defense committees, the
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives a briefing on the estimate developed under
            paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1703. PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR PILOT PROGRAM FOR SHARING CYBER
                  CAPABILITIES AND RELATED INFORMATION WITH FOREIGN
                  OPERATIONAL PARTNERS.

        (a) In General.--The section 398 of title 10, United States Code
    (relating to pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related
    information with foreign operational partners), as added by section
    1551(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Performance Metrics.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    maintain performance metrics to track the results of sharing cyber
    capabilities and related information with foreign operational partners
    under a pilot program authorized by subsection (a).
        ``(2) The performance metrics under paragraph (1) shall include the
    following:
                ``(A) Who the cyber capability was used against.
                ``(B) The effect of the cyber capability, including whether
            and how the transfer of the cyber capability improved the
            operational cyber posture of the United States and achieved
            operational objectives of the United States, or had no effect.
                ``(C) Such other outcome-based or appropriate performance
            metrics as the Secretary considers appropriate for evaluating
            the effectiveness of a pilot program carried out under
            subsection (a).''.
        (b) Technical Correction.--Chapter 19 of such title is amended--
                (1) in the table of sections for such chapter by striking
            the item relating to such section 398 and inserting the
            following:

    ``398a. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related
                                information with foreign operational
                                partners.''; and
                (2) by redesignating such section 398 as section 398a.

    SEC. 1704. NEXT GENERATION CYBER RED TEAMS.

        (a) Development and Submission of Plans.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy shall direct the appropriate Assistant Secretary of
    Defense in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in
    consultation with the Principal Cyber Advisors of the military
    departments, to oversee the development and submission of a plan
    described in subsection (b) to the Director of Operational Test and
    Evaluation (OT&E) and the Director of the National Security Agency
    (NSA) for assessment under subsection (c).
        (b) Plans Described.--The plan described in this subsection is a
    plan--
                (1) to modernize cyber red teams (``CRTs'') with a focus on
            utilizing cyber threat intelligence and threat modeling to
            ensure the ability to emulate advanced nation-state threats,
            automation, artificial intelligence or machine learning
            capabilities, and data collection and correlation;
                (2) to establish joint service standards and metrics to
            ensure cyber red teams are adequately trained, staffed, and
            equipped to emulate advanced nation-state threats; and
                (3) to expand partnerships between the Department of
            Defense, particularly existing cyber red teams, and academia to
            expand the cyber talent workforce.
        (c) Assessment.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
    shall, in coordination with the Director of the National Security
    Agency, review the plan submitted pursuant to subsection (a) and in
    doing so shall conduct an assessment of the plan with consideration of
    the following:
                (1) Opportunities for cyber red team operations to expand
            across the competition continuum, including during the
            cooperation and competition phases, strongly emphasizing pre-
            conflict preparation of the battlespace to better match
            adversary positioning and cyber activities, including
            operational security assessments to strengthen the ability of
            the Department to gain and maintain a tactical advantage.
                (2) The extent to which critical and emerging technologies
            and concepts such as artificial intelligence and machine
            learning enabled analysis and process automation can reduce the
            amount of person hours operators spend on maintenance and
            reporting to maximize research and training time.
                (3) Identification of training requirements, and changes to
            training, sustainment practices, or concepts of operation or
            employment that may be needed to ensure the effectiveness,
            suitability, and sustainability of the next generation of cyber
            red teams.
                (4) The extent to which additional resources or
            partnerships may be needed to remediate personnel shortfalls in
            cyber red teams, including funding for internship programs,
            hiring, and contracting.
        (d) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue such
    policies and guidance and prescribe such regulations as the Secretary
    determines necessary to carry out the plan required by subsection (a).
        (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than January 31, 2025, and not less
    frequently than annually thereafter until January 31, 2031, the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall include in the annual
    report required by section 139(h) of title 10, United States Code, the
    following:
                (1) The findings of the Director with respect to the
            assessment carried out pursuant to subsection (c).
                (2) The results of test and evaluation events, including
            any resource and capability shortfalls limiting the ability of
            cyber red teams to meet operational requirements.
                (3) The extent to which operations of cyber red teams have
            expanded across the competition continuum, including during
            cooperation and competition phases, to match adversary
            positioning and cyber activities.
                (4) A summary of identified categories of common gaps and
            shortfalls across military department and Defense Agency cyber
            red teams.
                (5) Any identified lessons learned that would affect
            training or operational employment decisions relating to cyber
            red teams.

    SEC. 1705. MANAGEMENT OF DATA ASSETS BY CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the
    Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of
    Defense (CDAO), provide data assets and data analytics capabilities
    necessary for understanding the global cyber-social terrain to support
    the planning and execution of defensive and offensive information
    operations, defensive and offensive cyber operations, indications and
    warning of adversary military activities and operations, and
    calibration of actions and reactions in great power competition.
        (b) Responsibilities of Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence
    Officer.--The Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer shall--
                (1) develop a baseline of data assets maintained by all
            defense intelligence agencies, military departments, combatant
            commands, and any other components of the Department; and
                (2) develop and oversee the implementation of plans to
            enhance data assets that are essential to support the purposes
            set forth in subsection (a).
        (c) Other Matters.--The Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence
    Officer shall--
                (1) designate or establish one or more executive agents for
            enhancing data assets and the acquisition of data analytic
            tools for users;
                (2) ensure that data assets in the possession of a
            component of the Department are accessible for the purposes
            described in subsection (a); and
                (3) ensure that advanced analytics, including artificial
            intelligence technology, are developed and applied to the
            analysis of data assets in support of the purposes described in
            subsection (a).
        (d) Semiannual Briefings.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently semiannually
    thereafter, the Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer shall
    provide the congressional defense committees, the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
    implementation of this section.
        (e) Prior Approval Reprogramming.--After the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary may transfer funds to begin implementation
    of this section, subject to established limitations and approval
    procedures.

    SEC. 1706. AUTHORITY FOR COUNTERING ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING BY MEXICAN
                  TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with sections 124 and 394 of
            title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may, in
            coordination with other relevant Federal departments and
            agencies and in consultation with the Government of Mexico as
            appropriate, conduct detection, monitoring, and other
            operations in cyberspace to counter Mexican transnational
            criminal organizations that are engaged in any of the following
            activities that cross the southern border of the United States:
                        (A) Smuggling of illegal drugs, controlled
                    substances, or precursors thereof.
                        (B) Human trafficking.
                        (C) Weapons trafficking.
                        (D) Other illegal activities.
                (2) Certain entities.--The authority provided by paragraph
            (1) may be used to counter Mexican transnational criminal
            organizations, including entities cited in the most recent
            National Drug Threat Assessment published by the United States
            Drug Enforcement Administration, that are engaged in the
            activities described in (1).
        (b) Cyber Strategy for Countering Illegal Trafficking by
    Transnational Criminal Organizations Affecting the Security of United
    States Southern Border.--
                (1) Strategy required.--Not later than 60 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, in
            consultation with the National Cyber Director and the heads of
            such other Federal departments and agencies as the Secretary
            considers appropriate, submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a strategy for conducting operations in cyberspace
            under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The strategy submitted pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the cyberspace presence and
                    activities, including any information operations, of
                    the entities described under subsection (a)(2) pose to
                    the national security of the United States.
                        (B) A description of any previous actions taken by
                    the Department of Defense to conduct operations in
                    cyberspace to counter illegal activities by
                    transnational criminal organizations, and a description
                    of those actions.
                        (C) An assessment of the financial, technological,
                    and personnel resources that the Secretary can deploy
                    to exercise the authority provided in subsection (a) to
                    counter illegal trafficking by transnational criminal
                    organizations.
                        (D) Recommendations, if any, for additional
                    authorities as may be required to enhance the exercise
                    of the authority provided in subsection (a).
                        (E) A description of the extent to which the
                    Secretary has worked, or intends to work, with the
                    Government of Mexico, interagency partners, and the
                    private sector to enable operations in cyberspace
                    against illegal trafficking by transnational criminal
                    organizations.
                        (F) A description of the security cooperation
                    programs in effect on the day before the date of the
                    enactment of this Act that would enable the Secretary
                    to cooperate with Mexican defense partners against
                    illegal trafficking by transnational criminal
                    organizations in cyberspace.
                        (G) An assessment of the potential risks associated
                    with cooperating with Mexican counterparts against
                    transnational criminal organizations in cyberspace and
                    ways that those risks can be mitigated, including in
                    cooperation with Mexican partners.
                        (H) A description of any cooperation agreements or
                    initiatives in effect on the day before the date of the
                    enactment of this Act with interagency partners and the
                    government of Mexico to counter transnational criminal
                    organizations in cyberspace.
        (c) Quarterly Monitoring Briefing.--The Secretary shall, on a
    quarterly basis in conjunction with the briefings required by section
    484 of title 10, United States Code, provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a briefing setting forth, for the preceding
    calendar quarter, the following:
                (1) Each country in which an operation was conducted under
            subsection (a).
                (2) The purpose and nature of each operation set forth
            pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (3) The start date and end date or expected duration of
            each operation set forth pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (4) The elements of the Department of Defense down to O-6
            command level who conducted or are conducting the operations
            set forth pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to supersede any standing prohibitions on collection of
    information on United States persons.

    SEC. 1707. PILOT PROGRAM FOR CYBERSECURITY COLLABORATION CENTER
                  INCLUSION OF SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURERS.

        (a) Establishment of Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall, in coordination with the Director of the National Security
    Agency, establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
    advisability of improving the semiconductor manufacturing supply chain
    by enabling the National Security Agency Cybersecurity Collaboration
    Center to collaborate with semiconductor manufacturers in the United
    States.
        (b) Program Scope.--The pilot program established pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall focus on improving the cybersecurity of the supply
    chain for semiconductor design and manufacturing, including the
    following:
                (1) The cybersecurity of design and manufacturing
            processes, as well as assembly, packaging, and testing.
                (2) Protecting against cyber-driven intellectual property
            theft.
                (3) Reducing the risk of supply chain disruptions caused by
            cyberattacks.
        (c) Eligibility.--Persons who directly support the manufacture,
    packaging, and assembly of semiconductors within the United States and
    who provide semiconductor components for the Department of Defense,
    national security systems (as defined in section 3552(b) of title 44,
    United States Code), or the defense industrial base are eligible to
    participate in the pilot program.
        (d) Briefings.--
                (1) Initial.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    provide the appropriate committees of Congress a
                    briefing on the pilot program required under subsection
                    (a).
                        (B) Elements.--The briefing required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) The plans of the Secretary for the
                            implementation of the pilot program.
                                (ii) Identification of key priorities for
                            the pilot program.
                                (iii) Identification of any potential
                            challenges in standing up the pilot program or
                            impediments to semiconductor manufacturer or
                            semiconductor component supplier participation
                            in the pilot program.
                (2) Annual.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and annually
                    thereafter for the duration of the pilot program
                    required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide
                    the appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on
                    the progress of the pilot program.
                        (B) Elements.--Each briefing required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) Recommendations for addressing relevant
                            policy, budgetary, security, and legislative
                            gaps to increase the effectiveness of the pilot
                            program. For the first annual briefing, this
                            shall include an assessment of the resources
                            necessary for the pilot to be successful.
                                (ii) Recommendations for increasing
                            semiconductor manufacturer or semiconductor
                            component supplier participation in the pilot
                            program.
                                (iii) A description of the challenges
                            encountered in carrying out the pilot program,
                            including any concerns expressed by
                            semiconductor manufacturers or semiconductor
                            component supplier.
                                (iv) The findings of the Secretary with
                            respect to the feasibility and advisability of
                            extending or expanding the pilot program.
                                (v) Such other matters as the Secretary
                            considers appropriate.
        (e) Termination.--The pilot program required by subsection (a)
    shall terminate on the date that is four years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1708. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION REGARDING POTENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF
                  UNITED STATES CYBER FORCE AND FURTHER EVOLUTION OF
                  CURRENT MODEL FOR MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTION OF CYBER
                  MISSION.

        (a) Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Public
            Administration (in this section referred to as the ``National
            Academy'') for the National Academy to conduct the evaluation
            under subsection (b) and submit the report under subsection
            (e).
                (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
            agreement described in paragraph (1) by not later than 60 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Evaluation.--
                (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary
            and the National Academy entered into pursuant to subsection
            (a), the National Academy shall conduct an evaluation regarding
            the advisability of--
                        (A) establishing a separate Armed Force dedicated
                    to operations in the cyber domain (in this section
                    referred to as the ``United States Cyber Force''); or
                        (B) refining and further evolving the current
                    organization approach, which is based on the Special
                    Operations Command model for United States Cyber
                    Command.
                (2) Scope.--The evaluation conducted pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall include consideration of--
                        (A) the potential establishment of a United States
                    Cyber Force as a separate Armed Force commensurate with
                    the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space
                    Force, for the purpose of organizing, training, and
                    equipping the personnel required to enable and conduct
                    operations in the cyber domain through positions
                    aligned to the United States Cyber Command and the
                    other unified combatant commands;
                        (B) a United States Cyber Force able to devise and
                    implement recruiting and retention policies and
                    standards specific to the range of skills and career
                    fields required to enable and conduct cyberspace
                    operations, as determined by the United States Cyber
                    Command and the other unified combatant commands;
                        (C) the performance and efficacy of the Armed
                    Forces to date, and potential improvements thereto from
                    extending the model described in paragraph (1)(B), in
                    satisfying the requirements of the combatant commands
                    to enable and conduct operations in the cyber domain
                    through positions aligned to the United States Cyber
                    Command and other unified combatant commands, and any
                    expected differences in that performance based on the
                    creation of a United States Cyber Force as compared to
                    evolutionary modifications to the current model;
                        (D) the performance and efficacy of the Armed
                    Forces to date, and potential improvements thereto from
                    extending the model described in paragraph (1)(B), in
                    devising and implementing recruitment and retention
                    policies specific to the range of skills and career
                    fields required to enable and conduct cyberspace
                    operations, as determined by the United States Cyber
                    Command and the other unified combatant commands, and
                    any expected differences in that performance based on
                    the creation of a United States Cyber Force as compared
                    to evolutionary modifications to the current model;
                        (E) potential and recommended delineations of
                    responsibility between the other Armed Forces and a
                    United States Cyber Force and an enhanced model
                    described in paragraph (1)(B) with respect to network
                    management, resourcing, and operations;
                        (F) potential and recommended delineations of
                    responsibility between the other Armed Forces and a
                    United States Cyber Force and an enhancement of the
                    model described in paragraph (1)(B) for United States
                    Cyber Command with respect to organizing, training, and
                    equipping members of the Cyberspace Operations Forces,
                    not serving in positions aligned under the Cyber
                    Mission Force, to the extent necessary to support
                    network management and operations;
                        (G) views and perspectives of members of the Armed
                    Forces, in each grade, serving in the Cyber Mission
                    Force with experience in operational work roles (as
                    defined by the Commander of the United States Cyber
                    Command), and military and civilian leaders across the
                    Department regarding the establishment of a Cyber Force
                    and a further evolution of the model described in
                    paragraph (1)(B) for United States Cyber Command;
                        (H) the extent to which each of the other Armed
                    Forces is formed towards, and organized around,
                    operations within a given warfighting domain, and the
                    potential applicability of such formation and
                    organizing constructs to a United States Cyber Force
                    with respect to the cyber domain;
                        (I) findings from previous relevant assessments,
                    analyses, and studies conducted by the Secretary, the
                    Comptroller General of the United States, or other
                    entities determined relevant by the National Academy on
                    the establishment of a United States Cyber Force and a
                    further evolution of the model described in paragraph
                    (1)(B) for United States Cyber Command;
                        (J) the organizing constructs for effective and
                    operationally mature cyber forces of foreign countries
                    and the relevance of such constructs to the potential
                    creation of a United States Cyber Force and a further
                    evolution of the model described in paragraph (1)(B)
                    for United States Cyber Command;
                        (K) lessons learned from the creation of the United
                    States Space Force that should be applied to the
                    creation of a United States Cyber Force;
                        (L) recommendations for approaches to the creation
                    of a United States Cyber Force and the further
                    evolution of the model described in paragraph (1)(B)
                    for United States Cyber Command that would minimize
                    disruptions to Department of Defense cyber operations;
                        (M) the histories of the Armed Forces, including an
                    analysis of the conditions that preceded the
                    establishment of each new Armed Force established since
                    1900; and
                        (N) a comparison between the potential service
                    secretariat leadership structures for a United States
                    Cyber Force and the further evolution of the model
                    described in paragraph (1) for United States Cyber
                    Command, including establishing the United States Cyber
                    Force within an existing military department, standing
                    up a new military department, and evolving the service
                    secretary-like function of the Principal Cyber Advisor
                    in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Policy.
                (3) Considerations.--The evaluation conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall include an evaluation of how a potential
            United States Cyber Force dedicated to the cyber domain would
            compare in performance and efficacy to the current model and a
            further evolution of the model described in paragraph (1)(B)
            for United States Cyber Command, with respect to the following
            functions and potential objective end states, as well as an
            evaluation of the importance of the functions and potential end
            states:
                        (A) Organizing, training, and equipping the size of
                    a force necessary to satisfy existing and projected
                    requirements of the Department of Defense.
                        (B) Harmonizing training requirements and programs
                    in support of cyberspace operations.
                        (C) Recruiting and retaining qualified officers and
                    enlisted members of the Armed Forces at the levels
                    necessary to execute cyberspace operations.
                        (D) Using reserve component forces in support of
                    cyberspace operations.
                        (E) Sustaining persistent force readiness.
                        (F) Generating foundational intelligence in support
                    of cyberspace operations.
                        (G) Acquiring and providing cyber capabilities in
                    support of cyberspace operations.
                        (H) Establishing pay parity among members of the
                    Armed Forces serving in and qualified for work roles in
                    support of cyberspace operations.
                        (I) Establishing pay parity among civilians serving
                    in and qualified for work roles in support of
                    cyberspace operations.
                        (J) Establishing advancement parity for members of
                    the Armed Forces serving in and qualified for work
                    roles in support of cyberspace operations.
                        (K) Establishing advancement parity for civilians
                    serving in and qualified for work roles in support of
                    cyberspace operations.
                        (L) Developing professional military education
                    content and curricula focused on the cyber domain.
        (c) Support From Federally Funded Research and Development
    Center.--
                (1) In general.--Upon a request from the National Academy,
            the Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement with a
            federally funded research and development center described in
            paragraph (2) under which such federally funded research and
            development center shall support the National Academy in
            conducting the evaluation under subsection (b).
                (2) Federally funded research and development center
            described.--A federally funded research and development center
            described in this paragraph is a federally funded research and
            development center the staff of which includes subject matter
            experts with appropriate security clearances and expertise in--
                        (A) cyber warfare;
                        (B) personnel management;
                        (C) military training processes; and
                        (D) acquisition management.
        (d) Access to Department of Defense Personnel, Information, and
    Resources.--Under an agreement entered into between the Secretary and
    the National Academies under subsection (a)--
                (1) the Secretary shall agree to provide to the National
            Academy access to such personnel, information, and resources of
            the Department of Defense as may be determined necessary by the
            National Academy in furtherance of the conduct of the
            evaluation under subsection (b); and
                (2) if the Secretary does not provide such access, or any
            other major obstacle to such access occurs, the National
            Academy shall agree to notify the congressional defense
            committees not later than seven days after the date of such
            refusal or other occurrence.
        (e) Report.--
                (1) Submission to congress.--Under an agreement entered
            into between the Secretary and the National Academy under
            subsection (a), the National Academy shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report containing the
            findings of the National Academy with respect to the evaluation
            under subsection (b) not later than 210 days after the date of
            the execution of the agreement.
                (2) Prohibition against interference.--No personnel of the
            Department of Defense, nor any other officer or employee of the
            United States Government, may interfere, exert undue influence,
            or in any way seek to alter the findings of the National
            Academy specified in paragraph (1) prior to the submission
            thereof under such paragraph.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Cybersecurity and
                             Information Technology

    SEC. 1711. REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPLOYMENT OF FIFTH GENERATION INFORMATION
                  AND COMMUNICATIONS CAPABILITIES TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASES AND FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) develop and implement a strategy for deploying private
            networks, based on fifth generation information and
            communications capabilities (5G) and Open Radio Access Network
            (ORAN) architecture, to military bases and facilities that are
            tailored to the specific mission, security, and performance
            requirements of those bases and facilities;
                (2) create a common, transparent, and streamlined process
            for enabling public network service providers of fifth
            generation information and communications capabilities to gain
            access to military bases and facilities to provide commercial
            subscriber services to government and contractor personnel and
            organizations located on those bases and facilities; and
                (3) decide, on a case-by-case basis or as a common
            requirement, whether to contract for--
                        (A) neutral hosting, whereby infrastructure and
                    services will be provided to companies deploying
                    private networks and public network services through
                    Multi-Operator Core Network architectures; or
                        (B) separate private network and public network
                    infrastructure.
        (b) International Cooperation Activities.--The Secretary may engage
    in cooperation activities with foreign allies and partners of the
    United States, using an authority provided by another provision of law,
    to inform the efficient and effective deployment of Open Radio Access
    Network architecture and to implement the strategy required under
    subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Due Date for Strategy and Briefing.--
                (1) Strategy.--The Secretary shall develop the strategy
            required in subsection (a)(1) not later than 120 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
            congressional defense committees a briefing on the strategy
            developed under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the
            activities of the Secretary under such subsection.
        (d) Definition of Open Radio Access Network.--The term ``Open Radio
    Access Network'' means a network architecture that is modular, uses
    open interfaces, and virtualizes functionality on commodity hardware
    through software.

    SEC. 1712. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INFORMATION NETWORK BOUNDARY AND
                  CROSS-DOMAIN DEFENSE.

        (a) Modernization Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out a modernization program for network boundary and cross-domain
    defense against cyber attacks, expanding upon the fiscal year 2023
    pilot program and initial deployment to the primary Department of
    Defense internet access points (IAPs) managed by the Defense
    Information Systems Agency (DISA).
        (b) Program Phases.--
                (1) In general.--The modernization program required by
            subsection (a) shall be implemented in phases, with the
            objective of completing the program by October 1, 2028.
                (2) Objectives.--The phases required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following objectives:
                        (A) By the end of fiscal year 2026, completion of--
                                (i) a pilot of modernized boundary defense
                            capabilities and initial and full deployment of
                            the capabilities to internet access points
                            managed by the Defense Information Systems
                            Agency; and
                                (ii) the extension of modernized boundary
                            defense capabilities to all additional internet
                            access points of the Department of Defense
                            information network (DODIN).
                        (B) By the end of fiscal year 2027, survey, pilot,
                    and deploy modernized boundary defense capabilities to
                    the access points and cross-domain capabilities of the
                    Secret Internet Protocol Network.
                        (C) By the end of fiscal year 2028, survey, pilot,
                    and deploy modernized boundary defense capabilities to
                    remaining classified networks and enclaves of the
                    Department information network.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the pilot
            and initial deployment under subsection (b)(2)(A)(i); and
                (2) the plans of the Secretary for the phased deployment to
            other internet access points and classified networks pursuant
            to subsection (b).

    SEC. 1713. POLICY AND GUIDANCE ON MEMORY-SAFE SOFTWARE PROGRAMMING.

        (a) Policy and Guidance.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    Department of Defense-wide policy and guidance in the form of a
    directive memorandum to implement the recommendations of the National
    Security Agency contained in the Software Memory Safety Cybersecurity
    Information Sheet published by the Agency in November, 2022, regarding
    memory-safe software programming languages and testing to identify
    memory-related vulnerabilities in software developed, acquired by, and
    used by the Department of Defense.
        (b) Requirements.--The policy required in subsection (a) shall--
                (1) establish the conditions and associated approval
            processes under which a component of the Department may--
                        (A) contract for the development of custom software
                    that includes open source and reused software written
                    in programming languages that are not classified as
                    memory-safe by the Agency;
                        (B) acquire commercial software items that use
                    programming languages that are not classified as
                    memory-safe by the Agency;
                        (C) contract for software-as-a-service where the
                    contractor uses programming languages that are not
                    classified as memory-safe by the Agency; and
                        (D) develop software in Federal Government-owned
                    software factories programming languages that are not
                    classified as memory-safe by the Agency; and
                (2) establish requirements and processes for employing
            static and dynamic application security testing that can
            identify memory-use issues and vulnerabilities and resolve them
            for software contracted for, developed, or acquired as
            described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 300 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the policy and guidance
    developed under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1714. DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGIES.

        (a) Development of Strategies Required.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, in coordination with the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command and each commander of a geographic combatant command, develop,
    for each geographic combatant command, a regional cybersecurity
    strategy to support the operations of such command.
        (b) Elements.--Each regional cybersecurity strategy developed under
    subsection (a) for a geographic combatant command shall include the
    following:
                (1) A description or an outline of methods to identify both
            nation-state and non-state cyber threat actors.
                (2) Processes to enhance the targeting, intelligence, and
            cyber capabilities of the combatant command.
                (3) Plans to increase the number of cyber planners embedded
            in the combatant command.
                (4) Processes to integrate cyber forces into other warfare
            domains.
                (5) A plan to assist, train, advise, and participate in
            cyber capacity building with international partners.
                (6) A prioritization of cyber risks and vulnerabilities
            within the geographic region.
                (7) Processes to coordinate cyber activities with
            interagency partners with activities in the geographic region.
                (8) Specific plans to assist in the defense of foreign
            infrastructure that is critical to the national security
            interests of the United States.
                (9) Means by which the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency will be integrated into each strategy.

    SEC. 1715. CYBER INCIDENT REPORTING.

        (a) Cyber Incident Reporting Requirement.--
                (1) Department governance.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall, in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of
            the Department of Defense, the Commander of United States Cyber
            Command, and the Commander of the Joint Force Headquarters
            Department of Defense Information Network--
                        (A) assign responsibility to the Commander of the
                    Joint Force Headquarters Department of Defense
                    Information Network to oversee cyber incident reporting
                    and notification of cyber incidents to Department
                    leadership;
                        (B) align policy and system requirements to enable
                    the Department to have enterprise-wide visibility of
                    cyber incident reporting to support rapid and
                    appropriate response; and
                        (C) distribute new guidance to Department personnel
                    on cyber incident reporting, which shall include
                    detailed procedures for identifying, reporting, and
                    notifying Department leadership of critical cyber
                    incidents.
                (2) Defense industrial base.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
            ensure that the Chief Information Officer determines what
            actions need to be taken to encourage more complete and timely
            mandatory cyber incident reporting from persons in the defense
            industrial base.
                (3) Data breach notification.--The Secretary shall ensure
            that components of the Department document instances in which
            Department personnel affected by a privacy data breach are
            notified of the breach within 72 hours of the discovery of the
            breach.
        (b) Assessment on Establishing Office of Cyber Statistics.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            complete an assessment of the feasibility and suitability of
            establishing, and resourcing required to establish, an office
            of cyber statistics to track cyber incidents and measure the
            response time of defense agencies and the military departments
            to address cyber threats, risks, and vulnerabilities.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment required under paragraph (1)
            shall include an evaluation of the feasibility, suitability,
            and resourcing required for defense agencies and the military
            departments--
                        (A) to collect data on the amount of time it takes
                    to detect a cyber incident;
                        (B) to respond to a cyber incident;
                        (C) to fully mitigate the risk of high-impact cyber
                    vulnerabilities;
                        (D) to recover data following a malicious cyber
                    intrusion; and
                        (E) to collect such other metrics as the Secretary
                    determines would help improve cyber incident reporting
                    practices.

    SEC. 1716. MANAGEMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS.

        (a) Implementation of Recommendations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall evaluate
            and implement to the maximum practicable extent the
            recommendations of the Inspector General of the Department of
            Defense with respect to managing mobile applications contained
            in the report set forth by the Inspector General dated February
            9, 2023, and entitled ``Management Advisory: The DoD's Use of
            Mobile Applications'' (Report No. DODIG-2023-041).
                (2) Deadline.--The Secretary shall implement the
            recommendations specified in subsection (a) by not later than
            one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, unless
            the Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees in
            writing of specific recommendations that the Secretary chooses
            not to implement or to implement after the date that is one
            year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Briefing on Requirements Related to Covered Applications.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the
            congressional defense committees on actions taken by the
            Secretary to enforce compliance with existing policy of the
            Department of Defense that prohibits--
                        (A) the installation and use of covered
                    applications on Federal Government devices; and
                        (B) the use of covered applications on the
                    Department of Defense Information Network on personal
                    devices.
                (2) Covered applications defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``covered applications'' means the social networking
            service TikTok or any successor application or service
            developed or provided by ByteDance Limited or an entity owned
            by ByteDance Limited.

    SEC. 1717. SECURITY ENHANCEMENTS FOR THE NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND
                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK.

        (a) Required Establishment of Cross-functional Team.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish a cross-functional team, in accordance with section
            911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), to develop
            and direct the implementation of a threat-driven cyber defense
            construct for systems and networks that support the nuclear
            command, control, and communications (commonly referred to as
            ``NC3'') mission.
                (2) Participation in the cross-functional team.--The
            Secretary shall ensure that each of the military departments,
            the Defense Information Systems Agency, the National Security
            Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the Nuclear Command,
            Control, and Communications Enterprise Center of United States
            Strategic Command provide staff for the cross-functional team.
                (3) Scope.--The cross-functional team shall work to enhance
            the cyber defense of the nuclear command, control, and
            communications network during the period beginning on the date
            of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 31, 2028, or
            a subsequent date as the Secretary may determine.
        (b) Required Construct and Plan of Action and Milestones.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    head of the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection
    (a)(1) shall develop a cyber defense construct and associated plans of
    actions and milestones to enhance the security of the systems and
    networks that support the nuclear command, control, and communications
    mission that are based on--
                (1) the application of the principles of the Zero Trust
            Architecture approach to security;
                (2) analysis of appropriately comprehensive endpoint and
            network telemetry data; and
                (3) control capabilities enabling rapid investigation and
            remediation of indicators of compromise and threats to mission
            execution.
        (c) Annual Briefings.--During the 60-day period beginning on the
    date that is 30 days before the date on which the President submits to
    Congress the budget of the President for fiscal year 2025 pursuant to
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, and for each of fiscal
    years 2026 through 2028, the Secretary shall provide the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the implementation of this section.

    SEC. 1718. GUIDANCE REGARDING SECURING LABORATORIES OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination
    with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the
    Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, issue
    guidance throughout the Department regarding methods and processes to
    secure laboratories of the Armed Forces from--
                (1) unauthorized access and intrusion;
                (2) damage to, and destruction, manipulation, or theft of,
            physical and digital laboratory assets;
                (3) accidental or intentional release or disclosure of
            sensitive information; and
                (4) cyber sabotage.
        (b) Methods and Processes.--At a minimum, the methods and processes
    required under subsection (a) shall include guidance to--
                (1) secure laboratory operations through zero trust
            principles;
                (2) control access of devices to laboratory information
            networks;
                (3) secure inventory management processes;
                (4) control or limit access to laboratories of the Armed
            Forces to authorized individuals;
                (5) maintain the security and integrity of data libraries,
            repositories, and other digital assets;
                (6) report and remediate cyber incidents or other
            unauthorized intrusions;
                (7) train and educate personnel of the Department on
            laboratory security;
                (8) develop an operations security (OPSEC) plan to secure
            laboratory operations that can be used to implement the
            appropriate countermeasures given the mission, assessed risk,
            and resources available to the unit and provides guidelines for
            implementation of routine procedures and measures to be
            employed during daily operations or activities of the unit; and
                (9) develop and train applicable units on individualized
            secure laboratory critical information and indicator lists to
            aid in protecting critical information about Department
            activities, intentions, capabilities, or limitations that an
            adversary seeks to gain a military, political, diplomatic,
            economic, or technological advantage.

    SEC. 1719. ESTABLISHING IDENTITY, CREDENTIAL, AND ACCESS MANAGEMENT
                  INITIATIVE AS A PROGRAM OF RECORD.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish the
    Identity, Credential, and Access Management (ICAM) initiative as a
    program of record subject to milestone reviews, compliance with
    requirements, and operational testing.
        (b) Elements.--The program of record established pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall encompass, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) Correcting the authentication and credentialing
            security weaknesses, including in the Public Key Infrastructure
            program, identified by the Director of Operational Test and
            Evaluation in a report submitted to Congress in April, 2023,
            entitled ``FY14-21 Observations of the Compromise of Cyber
            Credentials''.
                (2) Implementing improved authentication technologies, such
            as biometric and behavioral authentication techniques and other
            non-password-based solutions.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the parameters of the program of
    record established pursuant to subsection (a).

    SEC. 1720. STRATEGY ON CYBERSECURITY RESILIENCY OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE SPACE ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Strategy.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination
    with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the
    Commander of United States Cyber Command, the Secretary of the Air
    Force, and the Commander of United States Space Command, develop and
    commence implementation of a Department-wide strategy regarding cyber
    protection activities for the Department of Defense space enterprise.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy developed and implemented pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, address the following elements:
                (1) The coordination and synchronization of cyber
            protection activities across combatant commands, the military
            departments, and defense agencies.
                (2) The adoption and implementation of zero trust
            architecture on legacy and new space-based systems.
                (3) How the Department will prioritize the mitigation of
            known cyber risks and vulnerabilities to legacy and new space-
            based systems.
                (4) How the Department will accelerate the development of
            capabilities to protect space-based systems from cyber threats.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the strategy developed and implemented
    pursuant to subsection (a).

    SEC. 1721. REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF USER ACTIVITY MONITORING
                  FOR CLEARED PERSONNEL AND OPERATIONAL AND INFORMATION
                  TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATORS AND OTHER PRIVILEGED USERS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall require each head
    of a component of the Department of Defense to fully implement
    directives, policies, and program requirements for user activity
    monitoring and least privilege access controls for Federal Government
    and contractor personnel granted access to classified information and
    classified networks.
        (b) Specific User Activity Control Requirements.--The Secretary
    shall require each head of a Department component to fully implement
    the detection, collection, and auditing of the following:
                (1) Sent and received emails, including sent attachments
            and emails sent outside of Federal Government domains.
                (2) Screen captures and print jobs, with focused attention
            on unusual volumes and times.
                (3) Accesses to World Wide Web Uniform Resource Locators
            and uploads and downloads involving nongovernment domains.
                (4) All instances in which a user creates, copies, moves
            to, or renames a file on removable media.
                (5) Secure file transfers, including on nonstandard ports.
                (6) Keystrokes.
                (7) Unauthorized research on user activity monitoring
            agents and techniques to disable user activity monitoring
            agents.
                (8) Attempts to clear event logs on devices.
                (9) Unauthorized applications being installed or run on an
            endpoint.
                (10) Installation and use of mounted drives, including
            serial numbers of such drives.
                (11) Initiation and control of an interactive session on a
            remote computer or virtual machine.
                (12) Instances where monitored users are denied access to a
            network location or resource.
                (13) Users uploading to or downloading from cloud services.
                (14) Administrative actions by privileged users, including
            remote and after-hour administrative actions, as well as
            document viewing, copy and paste activity, and file copying to
            new locations.
        (c) Additional Requirements.--The Secretary shall require each head
    of a Department component to implement the following:
                (1) Automated controls to prohibit privileged user accounts
            from performing general user activities not requiring
            privileged access.
                (2) Two-person control whereby privileged users attempt to
            initiate data transfers from a classified domain and removable
            media-based data transfer activities on classified networks.
        (d) Establishing User Activity Monitoring Behavior Thresholds.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall require each head of a
            Department component to implement standard triggers, alerts,
            and controls developed by the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Intelligence and Security based on insider threat behavior
            models approved by the Under Secretary.
                (2) Approval of deviations.--A head of a Department
            component that seeks to adopt a practice pursuant to paragraph
            (1) that deviates from standard triggers, alerts, and controls
            described in such paragraph by being less stringent shall
            submit to the Under Secretary a request for approval for such
            deviation along with a written justification for such
            deviation.
        (e) Periodic Testing.--The Secretary shall require each head of a
    Department component, not less frequently than once every two years--
                (1) to conduct insider threat testing using threat-
            realistic tactics, techniques, and procedures; and
                (2) to submit to the Under Secretary and the Director of
            Operational Test and Evaluation a report on the findings of the
            head with respect to the testing conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1).
        (f) Periodic Reviews and Updates.--The Secretary shall review and
    update the standard set of triggers, alerts, and controls described in
    subsection (d)(1) at least once every three years to account for new
    technology, new insider threat behaviors, and the results of testing
    conducted pursuant to subsection (e)(1).
        (g) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report on the
    implementation of the requirements of this section.
        (h) Definition of Triggers.--In this section, the term ``trigger''
    means a set of logic statements applied to a data stream that produces
    an alert when an anomalous incident or behavior occurs.

    SEC. 1722. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DIGITAL CONTENT PROVENANCE.

        (a) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Media
            Activity (DMA) shall provide a to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives a briefing on developing a course
            of education at the Defense Information School (DINFOS) to
            teach the practical concepts and skills needed by Department of
            Defense public affairs, audiovisual, visual information, and
            records management specialists.
                (2) Elements.--The briefing provided pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall cover the following:
                        (A) The expertise and qualifications of the
                    Department personnel who will be responsible for
                    teaching the proposed course of education.
                        (B) The list of sources that will be consulted and
                    used to develop the proposed curriculum for the course
                    of education.
                        (C) A description of the industry open technical
                    standards under subsection (b)(1)(C).
                        (D) The status of the implementation of the course
                    of education.
        (b) Course of Education Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Media
            Activity shall establish a course of education at the Defense
            Information School to teach the practical concepts and skills
            needed by public affairs, audiovisual, visual information, and
            records management specialists to understand the following:
                        (A) Digital content provenance for applicable
                    Department media content.
                        (B) The challenges posed to Department missions and
                    operations by a digital content forgery.
                        (C) How existing industry open technical standards
                    may be used to authenticate the digital content
                    provenance of applicable Department media content.
                (2) Matters covered.--The course of education established
            pursuant to paragraph (1) shall cover the following:
                        (A) The challenges to Department missions and
                    operations posed by a digital content forgery.
                        (B) The development of industry open technical
                    standards for verifying the digital content provenance
                    of applicable Department media content.
                        (C) Hands-on training techniques for capturing
                    secure and authenticated digital content for
                    documenting and communicating Department themes and
                    messages.
                        (D) Training for completing post-production tasks
                    by using industry open technical standards for digital
                    content provenance and transmitting applicable
                    Department media content in both operational and
                    nonoperational environments.
                        (E) Such other matters as the Director considers
                    appropriate.
                (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            establishment of the course required in paragraph (1), the
            Director shall provide the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives a report on the following:
                        (A) The status of the development of a curriculum
                    to carry out the course of education required by
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) The implementation plan of the Director for
                    such course of education, including the following:
                                (i) The expertise and qualifications of the
                            Department personnel responsible for teaching
                            the course of education.
                                (ii) The list of sources consulted and used
                            to develop the curriculum for the course of
                            education.
                                (iii) A description of the industry open
                            technical standards under subsection (b)(1)(C).
                                (iv) The status of the implementation of
                            the course of education.
                        (C) The resources available to the Director to
                    carry out this subsection and whether the Director
                    requires any additional resources to carry out this
                    subsection.
        (c) Pilot Program on Implementing Digital Content Provenance
    Standards.--
                (1) Pilot program required.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall
            commence a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
            advisability of implementing industry open technical standards
            for digital content provenance for official Department
            photographic and video visual documentation that is publicly
            released by the Defense Visual Information Distribution Service
            (DVIDS) and other distribution platforms, systems, and services
            used by the Department.
                (2) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program required
            by paragraph (1), the Director shall--
                        (A) establish a process for using industry open
                    technical standards for verifying the digital content
                    provenance of applicable Department media content;
                        (B) apply technology solutions on photographs and
                    videos of the Department publicly released after the
                    date of the enactment of this section, that comport
                    with industry open technical standard for digital
                    content provenance;
                        (C) assess the feasibility and advisability of
                    applying an industry open technical standard for
                    digital content provenance on historical visual
                    information records of the Department stored at the
                    Defense Visual Information Records Center; and
                        (D) develop and apply measure of effectiveness for
                    the execution of the pilot program.
                (3) Consultation.--In carrying out the pilot program
            required by paragraph (1), the Director may consult with
            federally funded research and development centers, private
            industry, academia, and such others as the Director considers
            appropriate.
                (4) Termination.--The pilot program carried out pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall terminate on January 1, 2027.
                (5) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2026,
                    the Director shall submit to the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the House of Representatives a report on
                    the pilot program.
                        (B) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) The findings of the Director with
                            respect to the pilot program.
                                (ii) The names of all entities the Director
                            consulted with in carrying out the pilot
                            program as authorized under paragraph (3).
                                (iii) Assessment of the effectiveness of
                            the pilot.
                                (iv) A recommendation as to whether the
                            pilot program should be made permanent.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``applicable Department media content'' means
            the media holdings generated, stored, or controlled by the
            Defense Media Activity.
                (2) The term ``digital content forgery'' means the use of
            emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and
            machine learning techniques to fabricate or manipulate audio,
            visual, or text content with the intent to mislead.
                (3) The term ``digital content provenance'' means the
            verifiable chronology of the origin and history of a piece of
            digital content, such as an image, video, audio recording, or
            electronic document.

    SEC. 1723. POST-GRADUATE EMPLOYMENT OF CYBER SERVICE ACADEMY
                  SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

        Section 1535 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 2200 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the heads of
                    the elements of the intelligence community,'' after
                    ``the Secretary of Homeland Security''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Department of
                    Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy'' and
                    inserting ``Cyber Service Academy''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by inserting ``or an element of the
            intelligence community'' after ``missions of the Department'';
                (3) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by striking ``Secretary'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``head concerned''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``, or within an element of the
                    intelligence community, as the case may be'' after
                    ``United States Code'';
                (4) in subsections (h), (j), and (k), by striking
            ``Secretary'' each place it appears and inserting ``head
            concerned''; and
                (5) by adding at the end of the following new subsections:
        ``(p) Interagency Considerations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter
            into an agreement with the head of an element of the
            intelligence community to allow a scholarship recipient to
            satisfy the recipient's post-award employment obligations under
            this section by working for an element of the intelligence
            community that is not part of the Department of Defense if the
            head of that element agrees to reimburse the Department of
            Defense for the scholarship program costs associated with that
            scholarship recipient.
                ``(2) Limitations.--(A) A scholarship recipient may not
            serve the recipient's post-award employment obligation under
            this section at an element of the intelligence community that
            is not part of the Department of Defense before an agreement
            under paragraph (1) is reached.
                ``(B) Not more than 10 percent of scholarship recipients in
            each class may be placed in positions outside the Department of
            Defense unless the Secretary certifies that the Department of
            Defense cannot facilitate a placement within the Department of
            Defense.
        ``(q) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `head concerned' means--
                        ``(A) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to
                    matters concerning the Department of Defense; or
                        ``(B) the head of an element of the intelligence
                    community, with respect to matters concerning that
                    element.
                ``(2) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).''.

    SEC. 1724. MINIMUM NUMBER OF SCHOLARSHIPS TO BE AWARDED ANNUALLY
                  THROUGH CYBER SERVICE ACADEMY.

        Section 1535(c) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C.
    2200 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Minimum number of scholarship awards.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    award not fewer than 1,000 scholarships through the
                    Program in fiscal year 2026 and in each fiscal year
                    thereafter.
                        ``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may award
                    fewer than the number of scholarships required under
                    subparagraph (A) in a fiscal year if the Secretary
                    determines and notifies the congressional defense
                    committees that fewer scholarships are necessary to
                    address workforce needs.''.

    SEC. 1725. CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DATA AND
                  ESTABLISHMENT OF CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER GOVERNING COUNCIL.

        (a) Control and Management of Department of Defense Data.--The
    Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of
    Defense shall maintain the authority, but not the requirement, to
    access and control, on behalf of the Secretary of Defense, of all data
    collected, acquired, accessed, or utilized by Department of Defense
    components consistent with section 1513 of the James M. Inhofe National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10
    U.S.C. 4001 note).
        (b) Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer Governing
    Council.--Paragraph (3) of section 238(d) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(3) Chief digital and artificial intelligence officer
            governing council.--
                        ``(A) Establishment.--(i) The Secretary shall
                    establish a council to provide policy oversight to
                    ensure the responsible, coordinated, and ethical
                    employment of data and artificial intelligence
                    capabilities across Department of Defense missions and
                    operations.
                        ``(ii) The council established pursuant to clause
                    (i) shall be known as the `Chief Digital and Artificial
                    Intelligence Officer Governing Council' (in this
                    paragraph the `Council').
                        ``(B) Membership.--The Council shall be composed of
                    the following:
                                ``(i) Joint Staff J-6.
                                ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Acquisition and Sustainment.
                                ``(iii) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Research and Evaluation.
                                ``(iv) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Intelligence and Security.
                                ``(v) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Policy.
                                ``(vi) The Director of Cost Analysis and
                            Program Evaluation.
                                ``(vii) The Chief Information Officer of
                            the Department.
                                ``(viii) The Director of Administration and
                            Management.
                                ``(ix) The service acquisition executives
                            of each of the military departments.
                        ``(C) Head of council.--The Council shall be headed
                    by the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
                    Officer of the Department.
                        ``(D) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less
                    frequently than twice each fiscal year.
                        ``(E) Duties of council.--The duties of the Council
                    are as follows:
                                ``(i) To streamline the organizational
                            structure of the Department as it relates to
                            artificial intelligence development,
                            implementation, and oversight.
                                ``(ii) To improve coordination on
                            artificial intelligence governance with the
                            defense industry sector.
                                ``(iii) To establish and oversee artificial
                            intelligence guidance on ethical requirements
                            and protections for usage of artificial
                            intelligence supported by Department funding
                            and reduces or mitigates instances of
                            unintended bias in artificial intelligence
                            algorithms.
                                ``(iv) To identify, monitor, and
                            periodically update appropriate recommendations
                            for operational usage of artificial
                            intelligence.
                                ``(v) To review, as the head of the Council
                            considers necessary, artificial intelligence
                            program funding to ensure that any Department
                            investment in an artificial intelligence tool,
                            system, or algorithm adheres to all Department
                            established policy related to artificial
                            intelligence.
                                ``(vi) To provide periodic status updates
                            on the efforts of the Department to develop and
                            implement artificial intelligence into existing
                            Department programs and processes.
                                ``(vii) To provide guidance on access and
                            distribution restrictions relating to data,
                            models, tool sets, or testing or validation
                            infrastructure.
                                ``(viii) to implement and oversee a data
                            and artificial intelligence educational program
                            for the purpose of familiarizing the Department
                            at all levels on the applications of artificial
                            intelligence in their operations.
                                ``(ix) To implement and oversee a data
                            decree scorecard.
                                ``(x) Such other duties as the Council
                            determines appropriate.
                        ``(F) Periodic reports.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 and not less
                    frequently than once every 18 months thereafter, the
                    Council shall submit to the Secretary and the
                    congressional defense committees a report on the
                    activities of the Council during the period covered by
                    the report.''.

    SEC. 1726. REQUIREMENT TO SUPPORT FOR CYBER EDUCATION AND WORKFORCE
                  DEVELOPMENT AT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall support the
    development of foundational expertise in critical cyber operational
    skills at institutions of higher learning, selected by the Secretary
    under subsection (b), for current and future members of the Armed
    Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Selection.--The Secretary shall select institutions of higher
    learning to receive support under subsection (a) from among
    institutions of higher learning that meet the following eligibility
    criteria:
                (1) The institution offers a program from beginning through
            advanced skill levels to provide future military and civilian
            leaders of the Armed Forces with operational cyber expertise.
                (2) The institution includes instruction and practical
            experiences that lead to recognized certifications and degrees
            in the cyber field.
                (3) The institution has and maintains an educational
            partnership with an active component of the Armed Forces or a
            Department component designed to facilitate the development of
            critical cyber skills for students who may pursue a military
            career.
                (4) The institution is located in close proximity to a
            military installation with a cyber mission defined by the
            Department or the Armed Forces.
        (c) Support.--Under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide, at
    a minimum, to each institution of higher learning selected by the
    Secretary under subsection (b) the following support for civilian and
    military leaders of the Department transitioning into cyber fields at
    the Department:
                (1) Expansion of cyber educational programs focused on
            enhancing such transition.
                (2) Hands-on cyber opportunities, including laboratories
            and security operations centers.
                (3) Direct financial assistance to civilian and military
            students at the Department to increase access to courses and
            hands-on opportunities under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal year
    2024.

    SEC. 1727. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL IN POSITIONS HIGHLY
                  VULNERABLE TO CYBER ATTACK.

        Section 1645 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ``and personal accounts''
                            after ``personal technology devices''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and shall provide such
                            support to any such personnel who request the
                            support'' after ``in paragraph (2)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``or personal
                    accounts'' after ``personal technology devices'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or personal
                    accounts'' after ``personal technology devices''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and networks''
                    and inserting ``, personal networks, and personal
                    accounts''; and
                (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the
            following new subsection (d):
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `personal accounts' means accounts for
            online and telecommunications services, including telephone,
            residential internet access, email, text and multimedia
            messaging, cloud computing, social media, health care, and
            financial services, used by Department of Defense personnel
            outside of the scope of their employment with the Department.
                ``(2) The term `personal technology devices ' means
            technology devices used by Department of Defense personnel
            outside of the scope of their employment with the Department
            and includes networks to which such devices connect.''.

    SEC. 1728. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON EFFORTS TO PROTECT PERSONAL
                  INFORMATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL FROM
                  EXPLOITATION BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on Department of
    Defense efforts to protect personal information of its personnel from
    exploitation by foreign adversaries.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing required under subsection (a) shall
    include any observations on the following elements:
                (1) An assessment of efforts by the Department of Defense
            to protect the personal information, including location data
            generated by smart phones, of members of the Armed Forces,
            civilian employees of the Department of Defense, veterans, and
            their families from exploitation by foreign adversaries.
                (2) Recommendations to improve Department of Defense
            policies and programs to meaningfully address this threat.
        (c) Report.--The Comptroller General shall publish on its website
    an unclassified report, which may contain a classified annex submitted
    to the congressional defense and intelligence committees, on the
    elements described in subsection (b) at a time mutually agreed upon.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (3) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives.

                 TITLE XVIII--SPACE FORCE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

    SEC. 1801. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Space Force Personnel Management
    Act''.

    SEC. 1802. SPACE FORCE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ACT TRANSITION PLAN.

        (a) Conditions Required for Enactment.--
                (1) In general.--None of the authorities provide by this
            title shall take effect until the later of--
                        (A) the Secretary of the Air Force--
                                (i) certifies to the congressional defense
                            committees that any State National Guard
                            affected by the transfer of units, personnel
                            billets, equipment, and resources into the
                            Space Force will be made whole by the transfer
                            of additional assets under the control of the
                            Secretary of the Air Force into the affected
                            State National Guard; and
                                (ii) submits to the congressional defense
                            committees a report that includes a transition
                            plan to move all units, personnel billets,
                            equipment, and resources performing core Space
                            Force functions, under the operational control
                            of the Space Force, or otherwise integral to
                            the Space Force mission that may exist in the
                            reserve components of the Department of the Air
                            Force into the Space Force; and
                        (B) one year after the Secretary of Defense
                    provides the briefing on the study required under
                    section 1703(c).
                (2) Elements.--The transition plan required under paragraph
            (1)(B) shall include the following elements:
                        (A) An identification of any units, personnel
                    billets, equipment, and resources currently residing in
                    the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard that will
                    be transferred into the Space Force, including, for
                    items currently in the Air National Guard, a breakdown
                    of assets by State.
                        (B) A timeline for the implementation of the
                    authorities provided by this title.
                        (C) An explanation of any units personnel billets,
                    equipment, and resources transferred between the
                    Regular Air Force, Air Force Reserve, Air National
                    Guard, and Space Force, including, for any assets
                    transferred into or out of the Air National Guard, a
                    breakdown of transfers by State.
        (b) Personnel Protections.--
                (1) In general.--In enacting the authorities provided by
            this title, the Secretary of the Air Force shall not require
            any currently serving member of the Air National Guard to
            enlist or commission into the Space Force.
                (2) Job placement.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            provide employment opportunities within the Air National Guard
            to any currently serving member of the Air National Guard who,
            as a direct result of the enactment of this title, declines to
            affiliate with the Space Force.
                (3) Space force affiliation.--The Secretary of the Air
            Force shall guarantee in writing that any member of the Air
            National Guard who joins the Space Force as a result of the
            enactment of this title will not lose rank or pay upon
            transferring to the Space Force.
        (c) National Guard Protections.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall ensure that no State National Guard loses Federal resources,
    including net personnel billets and Federal funding, as a result of the
    enactment of the authorities provided by this title.

    SEC. 1803. COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF SPACE FORCE EQUITIES IN THE
                  NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a Federally funded research and development
    center under which such center will conduct an independent study to
    assess the feasibility and advisability of moving all units, personnel
    billets, equipment, and resources performing core space functions,
    under the operational control of the Space Force, or otherwise integral
    to the Space Force mission that may exist in the National Guard and
    into a single-component Space Force and provide to the Secretary a
    report on the findings of the study. The conduct of such study shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An analysis and recommendations associated with at
            least the three following possible courses of action:
                        (A) Maintaining the current model in which the Air
                    National Guard has units and personnel performing core
                    space functions.
                        (B) Transitioning such units and personnel to the
                    Space Force.
                        (C) The creation of a new National Guard component
                    of the Space Force.
                (2) A cost-benefit analysis for each of the analyzed
            courses of action.
                (3) With respect to the course of action described in
            paragraph (1)(B), an analysis of the ideal personnel, units,
            and resources that could be transitioned to the respective Air
            National Guards of States that may lose space-related
            personnel, units, and resources as a result of the
            consolidation of space-related personnel, units, and resources
            into the Space Force component.
        (b) Deadline for Completion.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the
    agreement shall be completed by not later than February 1, 2025.
        (c) Briefing and Report.--
                (1) In general.--Upon completion of a study conducted under
            an agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing and report
            on the findings of the study, including a description of any
            proposed personnel, unit, or resource realignments related to
            the creation of the Space Force single component or recommended
            by such study.
                (2) Classification of report.--The report required under
            paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may
            include classified appendices as required.

      Subtitle A--Space Force Military Personnel System Without Component

    SEC. 1811. ESTABLISHMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR
                  THE SPACE FORCE.

        Title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subtitle:

              ``Subtitle F--Alternative Military Personnel Systems

                             ``PART I--SPACE FORCE

    ``Chap.
    ``2001. Space Force Personnel System .......................      20001
    ``2003. Status and Participation ...........................      20101
    ``2005. Officers............................................      20201
    ``2007. Enlisted Members ...................................      20301
    ``2009. Retention and Separation Generally..................      20401
    ``2011. Separation of Officers for Substandard Performance        20501
                                of Duty or for Certain Other
                                Reasons .
    ``2013. Retirement .........................................      20601

                  ``CHAPTER 2001--SPACE FORCE PERSONNEL SYSTEM

    ``Sec.
    ``20001. Single military personnel management system.
    ``20002. Members: duty status.
    ``20003. Members: minimum service requirement as applied to Space
                                Force.
    ``Sec. 20001. Single military personnel management system
        ``Members of the Space Force shall be managed through a single
    military personnel management system, without component.''.

    SEC. 1812. COMPOSITION OF THE SPACE FORCE WITHOUT COMPONENT.

        (a) Composition of the Space Force.--Section 9081(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (1);
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (1) and (2), respectively; and
                (3) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking ``,
            including'' and all that follows through ``emergency''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the certification by the Secretary of the
    Air Force under section 1745.

    SEC. 1813. DEFINITIONS FOR SINGLE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE
                  SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Space Force Definitions.--Section 101 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), and (g) as
            subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Space Force.--The following definitions relating to members
    of the Space Force apply in this title:
                ``(1) The term `Space Force active status' means the status
            of a member of the Space Force who is not in a Space Force
            inactive status and is not retired.
                ``(2) The term `Space Force inactive status' means the
            status of a member of the Space Force who is designated by the
            Secretary of the Air Force, under regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary, as being in a Space Force inactive status.
                ``(3) The term `Space Force retired status' means the
            status of a member of the Space Force who--
                        ``(A) is receiving retired pay; or
                        ``(B) but for being under the eligibility age
                    applicable under section 12731 of this title, would be
                    eligible for retired pay under chapter 1223 of this
                    title.
                ``(4) The term `sustained duty' means full-time duty by a
            member of the Space Force ordered to such duty by an authority
            designated by the Secretary of the Air Force--
                        ``(A) in the case of an officer--
                                ``(i) to fulfill the terms of an active-
                            duty service commitment incurred by the officer
                            under any provision of law; or
                                ``(ii) with the consent of the officer; and
                        ``(B) in the case of an enlisted member, with the
                    consent of the enlisted member as specified in the
                    terms of the member's enlistment or reenlistment
                    agreement.''.
        (b) Amendments to Existing Duty Status Definitions.--Subsection (d)
    of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including sustained
            duty in the Space Force'' after ``United States''; and
                (2) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``, or a member of the
            Space Force,'' after ``Reserves'' both places it appears.

    SEC. 1814. BASIC POLICIES RELATING TO SERVICE IN THE SPACE FORCE.

        Chapter 2001 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    1711, is amended by adding at the end the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 20002. Members: duty status
        ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force,
    each member of the Space Force shall be placed in one of the following
    duty statuses:
                ``(1) Space Force active status.
                ``(2) Space Force inactive status.
                ``(3) Space Force retired status.
    ``Sec. 20003. Members: minimum service requirement as applied to Space
                  Force
        ``(a) Inapplicability of Active/reserve Service Distinction.--In
    applying section 651 of this title to a person who becomes a member of
    the Space Force, the provisions of the second sentence of subsection
    (a) and of subsection (b) of that section (relating to service in a
    reserve component) are inapplicable.
        ``(b) Treatment Upon Transfer Out of Space Force.--A member of the
    Space Force who transfers to one of the other armed forces before
    completing the service required by subsection (a) of section 651 of
    this title shall upon such transfer be subject to section 651 of this
    title in the same manner as if such member had initially entered the
    armed force to which the member transfers.''.

    SEC. 1815. STATUS AND PARTICIPATION.

        Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    1711, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                    ``CHAPTER 2003--STATUS AND PARTICIPATION

    ``Sec.
    ``20101. Members in Space Force active status: amount of annual
                                training or active duty service required.
    ``20102. Individual ready guardians: designation; mobilization
                                category.
    ``20103. Members not on sustained duty: agreements concerning
                                conditions of service.
    ``20104. Orders to active duty: with consent of member.
    ``20105. Sustained duty.
    ``20106. Orders to active duty: without consent of member.
    ``20107. Transfer to inactive status: initial service obligation not
                                complete.
    ``20108. Members of Space Force: credit for service for purposes of
                                laws providing pay and benefits for
                                members, dependents, and survivors.
    ``20109. Policy for order to active duty based upon determination by
                                Congress.
    ``Sec. 20101. Members in Space Force active status: amount of annual
                  training or active duty service required
        ``Except as specifically provided in regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense, a member of the Space Force in a Space Force
    active status who is not serving on sustained duty shall be required
    to--
                ``(1) participate in at least 48 scheduled drills or
            training periods during each year and serve on active duty for
            not less than 14 days (exclusive of travel time) during each
            year; or
                ``(2) serve on active duty for not more than 30 days during
            each year.
    ``Sec. 20102. Individual ready guardians: designation; mobilization
                  category
        ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force may designate a member of the
    Space Force in a Space Force active status as an Individual Ready
    Guardian.
        ``(b) Mobilization Category.--
                ``(1) In general.--Among members of the Space Force
            designated as Individual Ready Guardians, there is a category
            of members (referred to as a `mobilization category') who, as
            designated by the Secretary of the Air Force, are subject to
            being ordered to active duty without their consent in
            accordance with section 20106(a) of this title.
                ``(2) Limitations on placement in mobilization category.--A
            member designated as an Individual Ready Guardian may not be
            placed in the mobilization category referred to in paragraph
            (1) unless--
                        ``(A) the member volunteers to be placed in that
                    mobilization category; and
                        ``(B) the member is selected by the Secretary of
                    the Air Force, based upon the needs of the Space Force
                    and the grade and military skills of that member.
                ``(3) Limitation on time in mobilization category.--A
            member of the Space Force in a Space Force active status may
            not remain designated an Individual Ready Guardian in such
            mobilization category after the end of the 24-month period
            beginning on the date of the separation of the member from
            active service.
                ``(4) Designation of grades and military skills or
            specialties.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall designate
            the grades and military skills or specialties of members to be
            eligible for placement in such mobilization category.
                ``(5) Benefits.--A member in such mobilization category
            shall be eligible for benefits (other than pay and training) on
            the same basis as are available to members of the Individual
            Ready Reserve who are in the special mobilization category
            under section 10144(b) of this title, as determined by the
            Secretary of Defense.
    ``Sec. 20103. Members not on sustained duty: agreements concerning
                  conditions of service
        ``(a) Agreements.--The Secretary of the Air Force may enter into a
    written agreement with a member of the Space Force not on sustained
    duty--
                ``(1) requiring the member to serve on active duty for a
            definite period of time;
                ``(2) specifying the conditions of the member's service on
            active duty; and
                ``(3) for a member serving in a Space Force inactive
            status, specifying the conditions for the member's continued
            service as well as order to active duty with and without the
            consent of the member.
        ``(b) Conditions of Service.--An agreement under subsection (a)
    shall specify the conditions of service. The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall prescribe regulations establishing--
                ``(1) what conditions of service may be specified in the
            agreement;
                ``(2) the obligations of the parties; and
                ``(3) the consequences of failure to comply with the terms
            of the agreement.
        ``(c) Authority for Retention on Active Duty During War or National
    Emergency.--If the period of service on active duty of a member under
    an agreement under subsection (a) expires during a war or during a
    national emergency declared by Congress or the President, the member
    concerned may be kept on active duty, without the consent of the
    member, as otherwise prescribed by law.
    ``Sec. 20104. Orders to active duty: with consent of member
        ``(a) Authority.--A member of the Space Force who is serving in a
    Space Force active status and is not on sustained duty, or who is
    serving in a Space Force inactive status, may, with the consent of the
    member, be ordered to active duty, or retained on active duty, under
    the following sections of chapter 1209 of this title in the same manner
    as applies to a member of a reserve component ordered to active duty,
    or retained on active duty, under that section with the consent of the
    member:
                ``(1) Section 12301(d), relating to orders to active duty
            at any time with the consent of the member.
                ``(2) Section 12301(h), relating to orders to active duty
            in connection with medical or health care matters.
                ``(3) Section 12322, relating to active duty for health
            care.
                ``(4) Section 12323, relating to active duty pending line
            of duty determination required for response to sexual assault.
        ``(b) Applicable Provisions of Law.--The following sections of
    chapter 1209 of this title pertaining to a member of a reserve
    component ordered to active duty with the consent of the member apply
    to a member of the Space Force who is ordered to active duty under this
    section in the same manner as to such a reserve component member:
                ``(1) Section 12308, relating to retention after becoming
            qualified for retired pay.
                ``(2) Section 12309, relating to use of Reserve officers in
            expansion of armed forces.
                ``(3) Section 12313, relating to release of reserve members
            from active duty.
                ``(4) Section 12314, relating to kinds of duty.
                ``(5) Section 12315, relating to duty with or without pay.
                ``(6) Section 12316, relating to payment of certain
            Reserves while on duty.
                ``(7) Section 12318, relating to duties and funding of
            reserve members on active duty.
                ``(8) Section 12320, relating to grade in which ordered to
            active duty.
                ``(9) Section 12321, relating to a limitation on number of
            reserve members assigned to Reserve Officer Training Corps
            units.
    ``Sec. 20105. Sustained duty
        ``(a) Enlisted Members.--An authority designated by the Secretary
    of the Air Force may order an enlisted member of the Space Force in a
    Space Force active status to sustained duty, or retain an enlisted
    member on sustained duty, with the consent of that member, as specified
    in the terms of the member's enlistment or reenlistment agreement.
        ``(b) Officers.--(1) An authority designated by the Secretary of
    the Air Force may order a Space Force officer in a Space Force active
    status to sustained duty--
                ``(A) with the consent of the officer; or
                ``(B) to fulfill the terms of an active-duty service
            commitment incurred by the officer under any provision of law.
        ``(2) An officer ordered to sustained duty under paragraph (1) may
    not be released from sustained duty without the officer's consent
    except as provided in chapter 2009 or 2011 of this title.
    ``Sec. 20106. Orders to active duty: without consent of member
        ``(a) Members in a Space Force Active Status.--(1) A member of the
    Space Force in a Space Force active status who is not on sustained
    duty, may, without the consent of the member, be ordered to active duty
    or inactive duty in the same manner as a member of a reserve component
    ordered to active duty or inactive duty under the provisions of chapter
    1209 of this title and any other provision of law authorizing the order
    to active duty of a member of a reserve component in an active status
    without the consent of the member.
        ``(2) The provisions of chapter 1209 of this title, or other
    applicable provisions of law, pertaining to a member of the Ready
    Reserve when ordered to active duty shall apply to a member of the
    Space Force who is in a Space Force active status when ordered to
    active duty under paragraph (1).
        ``(3) The provisions of section 12304 of this title pertaining to
    members in the Individual Ready Reserve mobilization category shall
    apply to a member of the Space Force who is designated an Individual
    Ready Guardian when ordered to active duty who meets the provisions of
    section 20102(b) of this title.
        ``(b) Members in a Space Force Inactive Status.--(1) A member of
    the Space Force in a Space Force inactive status may be ordered to
    active duty under--
                ``(A) the provisions of chapter 1209 of this title;
                ``(B) any other provision of law authorizing the order to
            active duty of a member of a reserve component in an inactive
            status; and
                ``(C) the terms of any agreement entered into by the member
            under section 20103 of this title.
        ``(2) The provisions of chapter 1209 of this title, or other
    applicable provisions of law, pertaining to the Standby Reserve shall
    apply to a member of the Space Force who is in a Space Force inactive
    service when ordered to active duty.
        ``(c) Members in a Space Force Retired Status.--(1) Chapters 39 and
    1209 of this title include provisions authorizing the order to active
    duty of a member of the Space Force in a Space Force retired status.
        ``(2) The provisions of sections 688, 688a, and 12407 of this title
    pertaining to a retired member or a member of the Retired Reserve shall
    apply to a member of the Space Force in a Space Force retired status
    when ordered to active duty.
        ``(3) The provisions of section 689 of this title pertaining to a
    retired member ordered to active duty shall apply to a member of the
    Space Force in a Space Force retired status who is ordered to active
    duty.
        ``(d) Other Applicable Provisions.--The following provisions of
    chapter 1209 of this title pertaining shall apply to a member of the
    Space Force ordered to active duty in the same manner as to a Reserve
    or member of the Retired Reserve ordered to active duty:
                ``(1) Section 12305, relating to the authority of the
            President to suspend certain laws relating to promotion,
            retirement, and separation.
                ``(2) Section 12308, relating to retention after becoming
            qualified for retired pay.
                ``(3) Section 12313, relating to release from active duty.
                ``(4) Section 12314, relating to kinds of duty.
                ``(5) Section 12315, relating to duty with or without pay.
                ``(6) Section 12316, relating to payment of certain
            Reserves while on duty.
                ``(7) Section 12317, relating to theological students;
            limitations.
                ``(8) Section 12320, relating to grade in which ordered to
            active duty.
    ``Sec. 20107. Transfer to inactive status: initial service obligation
                  not complete
        ``(a) General Rule.--A member of the Space Force who has not
    completed the required minimum service obligation referred to in
    section 20003 of this title shall, if terminating Space Force active
    status, be transferred to a Space Force inactive status and, unless
    otherwise designated an Individual Ready Guardian under section 20102
    of this title, shall remain subject to order to active duty without the
    member's consent under section 20106 of this title.
        ``(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) does not apply to a member who is
    separated from the Space Force by the Secretary of the Air Force under
    section 20503 of this title.
    ``Sec. 20108. Members of Space Force: credit for service for purposes
                  of laws providing pay and benefits for members,
                  dependents, and survivors
        ``For the purposes of laws providing pay and benefits for members
    of the Armed Forces and their dependents and beneficiaries:
                ``(1) Military training, duty, or other service performed
            by a member of the Space Force in a Space Force active status
            not on sustained duty shall be considered military training,
            duty, or other service, as the case may be, as a member of a
            reserve component.
                ``(2) Sustained duty performed by a member of the Space
            Force under section 20105 of this title shall be considered
            active duty as a member of a regular component.
                ``(3) Active duty performed by a member of the Space Force
            in a Space Force active status not on sustained duty shall be
            considered active duty as a member of a reserve component.
                ``(4) Inactive-duty training performed by a member of the
            Space Force shall be considered inactive-duty training as a
            member of a reserve component.
    ``Sec. 20109. Policy for order to active duty based upon determination
                  by Congress
        ``Whenever Congress determines that more units and organizations
    capable of conducting space operations are needed for the national
    security than are available among those units comprised of members of
    the Space Force serving on active duty, members of the Space Force not
    serving on active duty shall be ordered to active duty and retained as
    long as so needed.''.

    SEC. 1816. OFFICERS.

        (a) Original Appointments.--Subtitle F of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by section 1715, is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new chapter:

                            ``CHAPTER 2005--OFFICERS

    ``Subchapter                                                       Sec.
    ``I. Original appointments..................................      20201
    ``II. Selection boards......................................      20211
    ``III. Promotions...........................................      20231
    ``IV. Persons not considered for promotion and other              20241
                                promotion-related provisions.
    ``V. Applicability of other laws............................      20251

                     ``SUBCHAPTER I--ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS

    ``Sec.
    ``20201. Original appointments: how made.
    ``20202. Original appointments: qualifications.
    ``20203. Original appointments: service credit.
    ``Sec. 20201. Original appointments: how made
        ``The provisions of section 531 of this title shall apply to
    original appointments of commissioned officers in the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 20202. Original appointments: qualifications
        ``(a) In General.--An original appointment as a commissioned
    officer in the Space Force may be given only to a person who--
                ``(1) is a citizen of the United States;
                ``(2) is at least 18 years of age; and
                ``(3) has such other physical, mental, moral, professional,
            and age qualifications as the Secretary of the Air Force may
            prescribe by regulation.
        ``(b) Exception.--A person who is otherwise qualified, but who has
    a physical condition that the Secretary of the Air Force determines
    will not interfere with the performance of the duties to which that
    person may be assigned, may be appointed as an officer in the Space
    Force.
    ``Sec. 20203. Original appointments: service credit
        ``The provisions of section 533 of this title shall apply to the
    crediting of prior active commissioned service for original
    appointments of commissioned officers.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments Relating to Original Appointments.--
                (1) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended in subsection (b)(10) by inserting before the
            period at the end the following: ``and, with respect to the
            appointment of a member of the armed forces in the Space Force,
            refers to that member's most recent appointment in the Space
            Force that is neither a promotion nor a demotion''.
                (2) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--
            Section 531 of such title is amended by striking ``Regular''
            before ``Space Force'' each place it appears.
                (3) Qualifications for original appointment as a
            commissioned officer.--Section 532(a) of such title is amended
            by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force''
            and inserting ``or Regular Marine Corps''.
                (4) Service credit upon original appointment as a
            commissioned officer.--Section 533 of such title is amended by
            striking ``Regular'' before ``Space Force'' each place it
            appears.
        (c) Selection Boards and Promotions.--Chapter 205 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subchapters:

                       ``SUBCHAPTER II--SELECTION BOARDS

    ``Sec.
    ``20211. Convening of selection boards.
    ``20212. Composition of selection boards.
    ``20213. Notice of convening of selection boards.
    ``20214. Information furnished to selection boards.
    ``20215. Recommendations for promotion by selection boards.
    ``20216. Reports of selection boards.
    ``20217. Action on reports of selection boards for promotion to
                                brigadier general or major general.
    ``Sec. 20211. Convening of selection boards
        ``(a) In General.--Whenever the needs of the service require, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall convene selection boards to recommend
    for promotion to the next higher permanent grade officers of the Space
    Force in each permanent grade from first lieutenant through brigadier
    general.
        ``(b) Exception for Officers in Grade of First Lieutenant.--
    Subsection (a) does not require the convening of a selection board in
    the case of Space Force officers in the permanent grade of first
    lieutenant when the Secretary of the Air Force recommends for promotion
    to the grade of captain under section 20238(a)(4)(A) of this title all
    such officers whom the Secretary finds to be fully qualified for
    promotion.
        ``(c) Section 20404 Selection Boards.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may convene selection boards to recommend officers for early
    retirement under section 20404(a) of this title or for discharge under
    section 20404(b) of this title.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The convening of selection boards under
    subsection (a) shall be under regulations prescribed by the Secretary
    of the Defense.
    ``Sec. 20212. Composition of selection boards --
        ``(a) Appointment and Composition of Boards.--
                ``(1) In general.--Members of a selection board shall be
            appointed by the Secretary of Air Force in accordance with this
            section. A selection board shall consist of five or more
            officers of the Space Force. Each member of a selection board
            must be serving in a grade higher than the grade of the
            officers under consideration by the board, except that no
            member of a board may be serving in a grade below major. The
            members of a selection board shall include at least one member
            serving on sustained duty and at least one member in a Space
            Force active status who is not serving on sustained duty. The
            ratio of the members of a selection board serving on sustained
            duty to members serving in a Space Force active status not on
            sustained duty shall, to the extent practicable, reflect the
            ratio of officers serving in each of those statuses who are
            being considered for promotion by the board. The members of a
            selection board shall represent the diverse population of the
            Space Force to the extent practicable.
                ``(2) Representation from competitive categories.--(A)
            Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a selection board shall
            include at least one officer from each competitive category of
            officers to be considered by the board.
                ``(B) A selection board need not include an officer from a
            competitive category when there are no officers of that
            competitive category on the Space Force officer list in a grade
            higher than the grade of the officers to be considered by the
            board and eligible to serve on the board.
                ``(3) Retired officers.--If qualified officers on the Space
            Force officer list are not available in sufficient number to
            comprise a selection board, the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall complete the membership of the board by appointing as
            members of the board--
                        ``(A) Space Force officers who hold a grade higher
                    than the grade of the officers under consideration by
                    the board and who are retired officers; and
                        ``(B) if sufficient Space Force officers are not
                    available pursuant to subparagraph (A), Air Force
                    officers who hold a grade higher than the grade of the
                    officers under consideration by the board and who are
                    retired officers, but only if the Air Force officer to
                    be appointed to the board has served in a space-related
                    career field of the Air Force for sufficient time such
                    that the Secretary of the Air Force determines that the
                    retired Air Force officer has adequate knowledge
                    concerning the standards of performance and conduct
                    required of an officer of the Space Force.
                ``(4) Exclusion of retired general officers on active duty
            to serve on a board from numeric general officer active-duty
            limitations.--A retired general officer who is on active duty
            for the purpose of serving on a selection board shall not,
            while so serving, be counted against any limitation on the
            number of general and flag officers who may be on active duty.
        ``(b) Limitation on Membership on Consecutive Boards.--
                ``(1) General rule.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            no officer may be a member of two successive selection boards
            convened under section 20211 of this title for the
            consideration of officers of the same grade.
                ``(2) Exception for general officer boards.--Paragraph (1)
            does not apply with respect to selection boards convened under
            section 20211 of this title for the consideration of officers
            in the grade of colonel or brigadier general.
        ``(c) Joint Qualified Officers.--(1) Each selection board convened
    under section 20211 of this title that will consider an officer
    described in paragraph (2) shall include at least one officer
    designated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who is a joint
    qualified officer.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies with respect to an officer who--
                ``(A) is serving on, or has served on, the Joint Staff; or
                ``(B) is a joint qualified officer.
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement in
    paragraph (1) for any selection board of the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 20213. Notice of convening of selection boards
        ``(a) Notice to Eligible Officers.--At least 30 days before a
    selection board is convened under section 20211 of this title to
    recommend officers in a grade for promotion to the next higher grade,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                ``(1) notify in writing the officers eligible for
            consideration for promotion of the date on which the board is
            to convene and the name and date of rank of the junior officer,
            and of the senior officer, in the promotion zone as of the date
            of the notification; or
                ``(2) issue a general written notice to the Space Force
            regarding the convening of the board which shall include the
            convening date of the board and the name and date of rank of
            the junior officer, and of the senior officer, in the promotion
            zone as of the date of the notification.
        ``(b) Communication From Officers.--An officer eligible for
    consideration by a selection board convened under section 20211 of this
    title (other than an officer who has been excluded under section
    20231(d) of this title from consideration by the board) may send a
    written communication to the board, to arrive not later than 10
    calendar days before the date on which the board convenes, calling
    attention to any matter concerning the officer that the officer
    considers important to the officer's case. The selection board shall
    give consideration to any timely communication under this subsection.
        ``(c) Notice of Intent of Certain Officers To Serve on or Off
    Active Duty.--An officer on the Space Force officer list in the grade
    of colonel or brigadier general who receives a notice under subsection
    (a) shall inform the Secretary of the officer's preference to serve
    either on or off active duty if promoted to the grade of brigadier
    general or major general, respectively.
    ``Sec. 20214. Information furnished to selection boards
        ``The provisions of section 615 of this title shall apply to
    information furnished to selection boards.
    ``Sec. 20215. Recommendations for promotion by selection boards
        ``The provisions of section 616 of this title shall apply to
    recommendations for promotion by selection boards.
    ``Sec. 20216. Reports of selection boards
        ``The provisions of section 617 of this title shall apply to
    reports of selection boards.
    ``Sec. 20217. Action on reports of selection boards for promotion to
                  brigadier general or major general
        ``The provisions of section 618 of this title shall apply to action
    on reports of selection boards.

                          ``SUBCHAPTER III--PROMOTIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``20231. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-grade and
                                other requirements.
    ``20232. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: designation as
                                joint qualified officer required before
                                promotion to brigadier general; exceptions.
    ``20233. Opportunities for consideration for promotion.
    ``20234. Space Force officer list.
    ``20235. Competitive categories.
    ``20236. Numbers to be recommended for promotion.
    ``20237. Establishment of promotion zones.
    ``20238. Promotions: how made; authorized delay of promotions.
    ``Sec. 20231. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-
                  grade and other requirements
        ``(a) Time-in-grade Requirements.--(1) An officer who is in a Space
    Force active status on the Space Force officer list and holds a
    permanent appointment in the grade of second lieutenant or first
    lieutenant may not be promoted to the next higher permanent grade until
    the officer has completed the following period of service in the grade
    in which the officer holds a permanent appointment:
                ``(A) Eighteen months, in the case of an officer holding a
            permanent appointment in the grade of second lieutenant.
                ``(B) Two years, in the case of an officer holding a
            permanent appointment in the grade of first lieutenant.
        ``(2) Subject to paragraph (5), an officer who is in a Space Force
    active status on the Space Force officer list and holds a permanent
    appointment in a grade above first lieutenant may not be considered for
    selection for promotion to the next higher permanent grade until the
    officer has completed the following period of service in the grade in
    which the officer holds a permanent appointment:
                ``(A) Three years, in the case of an officer holding a
            permanent appointment in the grade of captain, major, or
            lieutenant colonel.
                ``(B) One year, in the case of an officer holding a
            permanent appointment in the grade of colonel or brigadier
            general.
        ``(3) When the needs of the service require, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may prescribe a longer period of service in grade for
    eligibility for promotion, in the case of officers to whom paragraph
    (1) applies, or for eligibility for consideration for promotion, in the
    case of officers to whom paragraph (2) applies.
        ``(4) When the needs of the service require, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may prescribe a shorter period of service in grade, but not
    less than two years, for eligibility for consideration for promotion,
    in the case of officers designated for limited duty to whom paragraph
    (2) applies.
        ``(5) The Secretary of the Air Force may waive paragraph (2) to the
    extent necessary to assure that officers described in subparagraph (A)
    of such paragraph have at least two opportunities for consideration for
    promotion to the next higher grade as officers below the promotion
    zone.
        ``(6) In computing service in grade for purposes of this section,
    service in a grade held as a result of assignment to a position is
    counted as service in the grade in which the officer would have served
    except for such assignment or appointment.
        ``(b) Continued Eligibility for Consideration for Promotion of
    Officers Who Have Previously Failed of Selection.--(1) Except as
    provided in paragraph (2), an officer who has failed of selection for
    promotion to the next higher grade remains eligible for consideration
    for promotion to that grade as long as the officer continues on active
    duty in other than a retired status and is not promoted.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to an officer on active status
    who is ineligible for consideration for promotion under section 631(c)
    of this title for the second time.
        ``(c) Officers To Be Considered by Promotion Boards.--(1) Each time
    a selection board is convened under section 20211 of this title for
    consideration of officers in a competitive category for promotion to
    the next higher grade, each officer in the promotion zone (except as
    provided under paragraph (2)), and each officer above the promotion
    zone, for the grade and competitive category under consideration shall
    be considered for promotion.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Air Force--
                ``(A) may, in accordance with standards and procedures
            prescribed by the Secretary of Defense in regulations which
            shall apply uniformly among the military departments, limit the
            officers to be considered by a selection board from below the
            promotion zone to those officers who are determined to be
            exceptionally well qualified for promotion;
                ``(B) may, by regulation, prescribe a period of time, not
            to exceed one year, from the time an officer on the Space Force
            officer list transfers on or off of sustained duty during which
            the officer shall be ineligible for consideration for
            promotion; and
                ``(C) may, by regulation, preclude from consideration by a
            selection board by which the officer would otherwise be
            eligible to be considered, an officer who has an established
            separation date that is within 90 days after the date on which
            the board is to be convened.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of
    the Air Force to preclude from consideration by selection boards for
    promotion to the grade of brigadier general, officers in the grade of
    colonel who--
                ``(i) have been considered and not selected for promotion
            to the grade of brigadier general or by at least two selection
            boards; and
                ``(ii) are determined, in accordance with standards and
            procedures prescribed pursuant to subparagraph (B), as not
            being exceptionally well qualified for promotion.
        ``(B) If the Secretary of Defense authorizes the Secretary of the
    Air Force to have the authority described in subparagraph (A), the
    Secretary shall prescribe by regulation the standards and procedures
    for the exercise of such authority. Those regulations shall apply
    uniformly among the military departments and shall include the
    following provisions:
                ``(i) A requirement that the Secretary of the Air Force may
            exercise such authority in the case of a particular selection
            board only if the Secretary of Defense approves the exercise of
            that authority for that board.
                ``(ii) A requirement that an officer may be precluded from
            consideration by a selection board under this paragraph only
            upon the recommendation of a preselection board of officers
            convened by the Secretary of the military department concerned
            and composed of at least three officers all of whom are serving
            in a grade higher than the grade of such officer.
                ``(iii) A requirement that such a preselection board may
            not recommend that an officer be precluded from such
            consideration unless the Secretary of the Air Force has given
            the officer advance written notice of the convening of such
            board and of the military records that will be considered by
            the board and has given the officer a reasonable period before
            the convening of the board in which to submit comments to the
            board.
                ``(iv) A requirement that the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall provide general guidance to the board in accordance with
            standards and procedures prescribed by the Secretary of Defense
            in those regulations.
                ``(v) A requirement that the preselection board may
            recommend that an officer be precluded from consideration by a
            selection board only on the basis of the general guidance
            provided by the Secretary Air Force, information in the
            officer's official military personnel records that has been
            described in the notice provided the officer as required
            pursuant to clause (iii), and any communication to the board
            received from that officer before the board convenes.
        ``(d) Certain Officers Not To Be Considered.--A selection board
    convened under section 20211 of this title may not consider for
    promotion to the next higher grade any of the following officers:
                ``(1) An officer whose name is on a promotion list for that
            grade as a result of the officer's selection for promotion to
            that grade by an earlier selection board convened under that
            section.
                ``(2) An officer who is recommended for promotion to that
            grade in the report of an earlier selection board convened
            under that section, in the case of such a report that has not
            yet been approved by the President.
                ``(3) An officer in the grade of first lieutenant who is on
            an approved all-fully-qualified-officers list under section
            20238(a)(4) of this title.
                ``(4) An officer in the grade of captain who is not a
            citizen of the United States.
                ``(5) An officer excluded under subsection (e).
        ``(e) Authority To Allow Officers To Opt Out of Selection Board
    Consideration.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may provide that an
    officer on the Space Force officer list may, upon the officer's request
    and with the approval of the Secretary, be excluded from consideration
    by a selection board convened under section 20211 of this title to
    consider officers for promotion to the next higher grade.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Air Force may only approve a request
    under paragraph (1) if--
                ``(A)(i) the basis for the request is to allow an officer
            to complete a broadening assignment, advanced education,
            another assignment of significant value to the Department, a
            career progression requirement delayed by the assignment or
            education;
                ``(ii) the Secretary determines the exclusion from
            consideration is in the best interest of the Space Force; and
                ``(iii) the officer has not previously failed of selection
            for promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the
            exclusion from consideration; or
                ``(B)(i) the officer is serving in a critical skill
            position that cannot be filled by another Space Force officer
            serving in the same grade;
                ``(ii) the Secretary determines that it is in the best
            interests of the Space Force for the officer to continue to
            serve in their current position and grade; and
                ``(iii) the officer has not previously opted out of a
            promotion board under this authority.
    ``Sec. 20232. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: designation
                  as joint qualified officer required before promotion to
                  brigadier general; exceptions
        ``The provisions of section 619a of this title shall apply to
    officers of the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 20233. Opportunities for consideration for promotion
        ``(a) Specification of Number of Opportunities for Consideration
    for Promotion.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force shall specify the number of
    opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded to Space
    Force officers for promotion to each grade above the grade of captain.
        ``(b) Limitation on Number of Opportunities That May Be
    Specified.--The number of opportunities for consideration for promotion
    to be afforded officers of the Space Force for promotion to a
    particular grade may not exceed five.
        ``(c) Limited Authority of Secretary of the Air Force To Modify
    Number of Opportunities.--The Secretary of the Air Force may change the
    number of opportunities for consideration for promotion to a particular
    grade not more frequently than once every five years.
        ``(d) Authority of Secretary of Defense To Modify Number of
    Opportunities.--The Secretary of Defense may modify the number of
    opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded officers
    of the Space Force for promotion to a particular grade.
    ``Sec. 20234. Space Force officer list
        ``(a) Single List.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a
    single list of all Space Force officers serving in a Space Force active
    status. The list shall be known as the Space Force officer list.
        ``(b) Order of Officers on List.--Officers shall be carried on the
    Space Force officer list in the order of seniority of the grade in
    which they are serving. Officers serving in the same grade shall be
    carried in the order of their rank in that grade.
        ``(c) Effect of Service in a Temporary Appointment.--An officer
    whose position on the Space Force officer list results from service
    under a temporary appointment or in a grade held by reason of
    assignment to a position has, when that appointment or assignment ends,
    the grade and position on the Space Force officer list that the officer
    would have held if the officer had not received that appointment or
    assignment.
    ``Sec. 20235. Competitive categories
        ``(a) Requirement To Establish Competitive Categories for
    Promotion.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall establish at least one competitive
    category for promotion for officers on the Space Force officer list.
    Each officer whose name appears on the Space Force officer list shall
    be carried in a competitive category of officers. Officers in the same
    competitive category shall compete among themselves for promotion.
        ``(b) Single Competitive Category for Promotion to General Officer
    Grades.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall establish a single
    competitive category for all officers on the Space Force officer list
    who will be considered by a selection board convened under section
    20211 of this title for promotion to the grade of brigadier general or
    major general.
    ``Sec. 20236. Numbers to be recommended for promotion
        ``(a) Promotion to Grades Below Brigadier General.--(1) Before
    convening a selection board under section 20211 of this title to
    consider officers for recommendation for promotion to a grade below
    brigadier general and in any competitive category, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall determine--
                ``(A) the number of positions needed to accomplish mission
            objectives which require officers of that competitive category
            in the grade to which the board will recommend officers for
            promotion;
                ``(B) the estimated number of officers needed to fill
            vacancies in those positions during the period in which it is
            anticipated that officers selected for promotion will be
            promoted; and
                ``(C) the number of officers in a Space Force active status
            authorized by the Secretary of the Air Force to serve both on
            sustained duty and not on sustained duty in the grade and
            competitive category under consideration.
        ``(2) Based on the determinations under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall determine the maximum number of
    officers in that competitive category which the selection board may
    recommend for promotion.
        ``(b) Promotion to Brigadier General and Major General.--(1) Before
    convening a selection board under section 20211 of this title to
    consider officers for recommendation for promotion to the grade of
    brigadier general or major general, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall determine--
                ``(A) the number of positions needed to accomplish mission
            objectives which require officers serving in a Space Force
            active status on sustained duty, and in a Space Force active
            status not on sustained duty, in the grade to which the board
            will recommend officers for promotion; and
                ``(B) the estimated number of officers on sustained duty
            and not on sustained duty needed to fill vacancies in those
            positions over the 24-month period beginning on the date on
            which the selection board convenes.
        ``(2) Based on the determinations under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall determine the maximum number of
    officers serving in a Space Force active status on sustained duty, and
    the maximum number of officers serving in a Space Force active status
    not on sustained duty, which the selection board may recommend for
    promotion.
    ``Sec. 20237. Establishment of promotion zones
        ``(a) In General.--Before convening a selection board under section
    20211 of this title to consider officers for promotion to any grade
    above first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade), the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall establish a promotion zone for officers serving in
    each grade and competitive category to be considered by the board.
        ``(b) Determination of Number.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall determine the number of officers in the promotion zone for
    officers serving in any grade and competitive category from among
    officers who are eligible for promotion in that grade and competitive
    category. Such determination shall be made on the basis of an estimate
    of--
                ``(1) the number of officers needed in that competitive
            category in the next higher grade in each of the next five
            years;
                ``(2) the number of officers to be serving in that
            competitive category in the next higher grade in each of the
            next five years;
                ``(3) in the case of a promotion zone for officers to be
            promoted to a grade to which section 523 of this title is
            applicable, the number of officers authorized for such grade
            under such section to be on active duty on the last day of each
            of the next five fiscal years; and
                ``(4) the number of officers that should be placed in that
            promotion zone in each of the next five years to provide to
            officers in those years relatively similar opportunity for
            promotion.
    ``Sec. 20238. Promotions: how made; authorized delay of promotions
        ``(a) Procedure for Promotion of Officers on an Approved Promotion
    List.--
                ``(1) Placement of names on promotion list.--When the
            report of a selection board convened under section 20211 of
            this title is approved by the President, the Secretary of the
            Air Force shall place the names of all officers approved for
            promotion within a competitive category on a single list for
            that competitive category, to be known as a promotion list, in
            the order of the seniority of such officers on the list or
            based on particular merit, as determined by the promotion
            board. A promotion list is considered to be established under
            this section as of the date of the approval of the report of
            the selection board under the preceding sentence.
                ``(2) Order and timing of promotions.--Except as provided
            in subsection (d), officers on a promotion list for a
            competitive category shall be promoted to the next higher grade
            when additional officers in that grade and competitive category
            are needed. Promotions shall be made in the order in which the
            names of officers appear on the promotion list and after
            officers previously selected for promotion in that competitive
            category have been promoted. Officers to be promoted to the
            grade of first lieutenant shall be promoted in accordance with
            regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.
                ``(3) Limitation on promotions to general officer grades to
            comply with strength limitations.--Under regulations prescribed
            by the Secretary of Defense, the promotion of an officer on the
            Space Force officer list to a general officer grade shall be
            delayed if that promotion would cause any strength limitation
            of section 526 of this title to be exceeded. The delay shall
            expire when the Secretary of the Air Force determines that the
            delay is no longer required to ensure compliance with the
            strength limitation.
                ``(4) Promotion of first lieutenants on an all-fully-
            qualified officers list.--(A) Except as provided in subsection
            (d), officers on the Space Force officer list in the grade of
            first lieutenant who are on an approved all-fully-qualified-
            officers list shall be promoted to the grade of captain in
            accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the
            Air Force.
                ``(B) An all-fully-qualified-officers list shall be
            considered to be approved for purposes of subparagraph (A) when
            the list is approved by the President. When so approved, such a
            list shall be treated in the same manner as a promotion list
            under this chapter.
                ``(C) The Secretary of the Air Force may make a
            recommendation to the President for approval of an all-fully-
            qualified-officers list only when the Secretary determines that
            all officers on the list are needed in the next higher grade to
            accomplish mission objectives.
                ``(D) For purposes of this paragraph, an all-fully-
            qualified-officers list is a list of all officers on the Space
            Force officers list in a grade who the Secretary of the Air
            Force determines--
                        ``(i) are fully qualified for promotion to the next
                    higher grade; and
                        ``(ii) would be eligible for consideration for
                    promotion to the next higher grade by a selection board
                    convened under section 20211 of this title upon the
                    convening of such a board.
                ``(E) If the Secretary of the Air Force determines that one
            or more officers or former officers were not placed on an all-
            fully-qualified-list under this paragraph because of
            administrative error, the Secretary may prepare a supplemental
            all-fully-qualified-officers list containing the names of any
            such officers for approval in accordance with this paragraph.
        ``(b) Date of Rank.--The date of rank of an officer appointed to a
    higher grade under this section is determined under section 741(d) of
    this title.
        ``(c) Appointment Authority.--Appointments under this section shall
    be made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate, except that appointments under this section in the grade of
    first lieutenant or captain shall be made by the President alone.
        ``(d) Authority To Delay Appointments for Specified Reasons.--The
    provisions of subsection (d) of section 624 of this title shall apply
    to the appointment of an officer under this section in the same manner
    as they apply to an appointment of an officer under that section, and
    any reference in that subsection to an active-duty list shall be
    treated for purposes of applicability to an officer of the Space Force
    as referring to the Space Force officer list.

        ``SUBCHAPTER IV--PERSONS NOT CONSIDERED FOR PROMOTION AND OTHER
                          PROMOTION-RELATED PROVISIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``20241. Persons not considered for promotion and other promotion-
                                related provisions.
    ``Sec. 20241. Persons not considered for promotion and other promotion-
                  related provisions
        ``Subchapter III of chapter 36 of this title shall apply to
    officers of the Space Force.

                  ``SUBCHAPTER V--APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAWS

    ``Sec.
    ``20251. Applicability of certain DOPMA officer personnel policy
                                provisions.
    ``Sec. 20251. Applicability of certain DOPMA officer personnel policy
                  provisions
        ``Except as otherwise modified or provided for in this chapter, the
    following provisions of chapter 36 of this title (relating to
    promotion, separation, and involuntary retirement of officers on the
    active-duty list) shall apply to Space Force officers and officer
    promotions:
                ``(1) Subchapter I (relating to selection boards).
                ``(2) Subchapter II (relating to promotions).
                ``(3) Subchapter III (relating to failure of selection for
            promotion and retirement for years of service).
                ``(4) Subchapter IV (relating to continuation on active
            duty and selective early retirement).
                ``(5) Subchapter V (additional provisions relating to
            promotion, separation, and retirement).
                ``(6) Subchapter VI (relating to alternative promotion
            authority for officers in designated competitive
            categories).''.
        (d) Temporary (``brevet'') Promotions for Officers With Critical
    Skills.--Section 605 of title 10, United States Code, is amended as
    follows:
                (1) Coverage of space force officers.--Subsections (a),
            (b)(2)(A), (f)(1), and (f)(2) are amended by striking ``or
            Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and inserting ``Marine
            Corps, or Space Force,''.
                (2) Disaggregation of air force maximum numbers.--
            Subsection (g) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
                    paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and
                        (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the
                    following new paragraphs (2) and (3):
                ``(2) In the case of the Air Force--
                        ``(A) as captain, 95;
                        ``(B) as major, 305;
                        ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 165; and
                        ``(D) as colonel, 75.
                ``(3) In the case of the Space Force--
                        ``(A) as captain, 5;
                        ``(B) as major, 20;
                        ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 10; and
                        ``(D) as colonel, 5.''.

    SEC. 1817. ENLISTED MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 1716, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new chapter:

                        ``CHAPTER 2007--ENLISTED MEMBERS

    ``Sec.
    ``20301. Original enlistments: qualifications; grade.
    ``20302. Enlisted members: term of enlistment.
    ``20303. Reference to chapter 31.
    ``Sec. 20301. Original enlistments: qualifications; grade
        ``(a) Original Enlistments.--
                ``(1) Authority to accept.--The Secretary of the Air Force
            may accept original enlistments in the Space Force of
            qualified, effective, and able-bodied persons.
                ``(2) Age.--A person accepted for original enlistment shall
            be not less than seventeen years of age. However, no person
            under eighteen years of age may be originally enlisted without
            the written consent of the person's parent or guardian, if the
            person has a parent or guardian entitled to the person's
            custody and control.
        ``(b) Grade.--A person is enlisted in the Space Force in the grade
    prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.
    ``Sec. 20302. Enlisted members: term of enlistment
        ``(a) Term of Original Enlistments.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    may accept original enlistments of persons for the duration of their
    minority or for a period of at least two but not more than eight years
    in the Space Force.
        ``(b) Term of Reenlistments.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    accept a reenlistment in the Space Force for a period determined in
    accordance with paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of section 505(d) of this
    title.
    ``Sec. 20303. Reference to chapter 31
        ``For other provisions of this title applicable to enlistments in
    the Space Force, see chapter 31 of this title.''.
        (b) Amendments to Title 10 Chapter Relating to Enlistments.--
    Chapter 31 of such title is amended as follows:
                (1) Recruiting campaigns.--Section 503(a) is amended by
            striking ``and Regular Coast Guard'' and inserting ``Regular
            Coast Guard, and the Space Force''.
                (2) Qualifications, term, grade.--Section 505 is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Regular Space Force,'' each place
                    it appears; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(e) For enlistments in the Space Force, see sections 20301 and
    20302 of this title.''.
                (3) Extension of enlistments during war.--Section 506 is
            amended by striking ``Regular'' before ``Space Force''.
                (4) Reenlistment.--Section 508 is amended striking
            ``Regular'' before ``Space Force'' both places it appears.
                (5) Enlistment incentives for pursuit of skills to
            facilitate national service.--Section 510(c) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``Selected Reserve''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and
                            (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively;
                                (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (C)
                            the following new subparagraph (D):
                        ``(D) in the Space Force;''; and
                                (iii) in subparagraph (F), as so
                            redesignated, by striking ``subparagraphs (A)
                            through (D)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (A)
                            through (E)''.
                (6) College first program.--Section 511(b)(1)(A) is amended
            by inserting ``or as a member of the Space Force,'' after
            ``reserve component,''.
                (7) Delayed entry program.--Section 513(a) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting, ``, or who is qualified under
                    section 20301 of this title and applicable regulations
                    for enlistment in the Space Force,'' after ``armed
                    force''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``, or be enlisted as a member of
                    the Space Force,'' after ``Coast Guard Reserve''.
                (8) Effect upon enlisted status of acceptance of
            appointment as cadet or midshipman.--Section 516(b) is amended
            by inserting ``or in the Space Force,'' after ``armed force''.

    SEC. 1818. RETENTION AND SEPARATION GENERALLY.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 1717, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new chapter:

               ``CHAPTER 2009--RETENTION AND SEPARATION GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``20401. Applicability of certain provisions of law related to
                                separation.
    ``20402. Enlisted members: standards and qualifications for retention.
    ``20403. Officers: standards and qualifications for retention.
    ``20404. Selection of officers for early retirement or discharge.
    ``20405. Force shaping authority.
    ``Sec. 20401. Applicability of certain provisions of law related to
                  separation
        ``(a) Officer Separation.--Except as specified in this section or
    otherwise modified in this chapter, the provisions of chapter 59 of
    this title applicable to officers of a regular component shall apply to
    officers of the Space Force.
        ``(b) Enlisted Member Separation.--Except as specified in this
    section or otherwise modified in this chapter, the provisions of
    chapter 59 of this title applicable to enlisted members of a regular
    component shall apply to enlisted members of the Space Force.
        ``(c) Separation Pay Upon Involuntary Discharge or Release From
    Active Duty.--The provisions of section 1174 of this title--
                ``(1) pertaining to a regular officer shall apply to a
            Space Force officer serving on sustained duty;
                ``(2) pertaining to a regular enlisted member shall apply
            to an enlisted member of the Space Force serving on sustained
            duty; and
                ``(3) pertaining to other members shall apply to members of
            the Space Force not serving on sustained duty.
        ``(d) Voluntary Separation Incentive.--The provisions of section
    1175 of this title pertaining to a voluntary appointment, enlistment,
    or transfer to a reserve component shall apply to the voluntary release
    from active duty of a member of the Space Force on sustained duty.
        ``(e) Voluntary Separation Pay and Benefits.--The provisions of
    section 1176 of this title--
                ``(1) pertaining to a regular enlisted member shall apply
            to an enlisted member of the Space Force serving on sustained
            duty; and
                ``(2) pertaining to a reserve enlisted member serving in an
            active status shall apply to an enlisted member of the Space
            Force serving in a Space Force active status or on sustained
            duty.
    ``Sec. 20402. Enlisted members: standards and qualifications for
                  retention
        ``(a) Standards and Qualifications for Retention.--Subject to such
    limitations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall, by regulation, prescribe--
                ``(1) standards and qualifications for the retention of
            enlisted members of the Space Force; and
                ``(2) equitable procedures for the periodic determination
            of the compliance of each such member with those standards and
            qualifications.
        ``(b) Effect of Failure To Comply With Standards and
    Qualifications.--If an enlisted member serving in Space Force active
    status fails to comply with the standards and qualifications prescribed
    under subsection (a), the member shall--
                ``(1) if qualified, be transferred to Space Force inactive
            status;
                ``(2) if qualified, be retired in accordance with section
            20603 of this title; or
                ``(3) have the member's enlistment terminated.
    ``Sec. 20403. Officers: standards and qualifications for retention
        ``(a) Standards and Qualifications.--To be retained in an active
    status, a Space Force officer must--
                ``(1) in any applicable yearly period, attain the number of
            points specified under section 12732(a)(2) of this title; and
                ``(2) conform to such other standards and qualifications as
            the Secretary may prescribe for officers of the Space Force.
        ``(b) Result of Failure To Comply.--A Space Force officer who fails
    to attain the number of points prescribed under subsection (a)(1), or
    to conform to the standards and qualifications prescribed under
    subsection (a)(2), may be referred to a board convened under section
    20501(a) of this title.
    ``Sec. 20404. Selection of officers for early retirement or discharge
        ``(a) Consideration for Early Retirement.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may convene selection boards under section 20211(b) of this title
    to consider for early retirement officers on the Space Force officer
    list as follows:
                ``(1) Officers in the grade of lieutenant colonel who have
            failed of selection for promotion at least one time and whose
            names are not on a list of officers recommended for promotion.
                ``(2) Officers in the grade of colonel who have served in
            that grade for at least two years and whose names are not on a
            list of officers recommended for promotion.
                ``(3) Officers, other than those described in paragraphs
            (1) and (2), holding a grade below the grade of colonel--
                        ``(A) who are eligible for retirement under section
                    20601 of this title or who after two additional years
                    or less of active service would be eligible for
                    retirement under that section; and
                        ``(B) whose names are not on a list of officers
                    recommended for promotion.
        ``(b) Consideration for Discharge.--
                ``(1) Subject to such limitations as the Secretary of
            Defense may prescribe, the Secretary of the Air Force may
            convene selection boards under section 20211 of this title to
            consider for discharge officers on the Space Force officer
            list--
                        ``(A) who have served at least one year of active
                    status in the grade currently held;
                        ``(B) whose names are not on a list of officers
                    recommended for promotion; and
                        ``(C) who are not eligible to be retired under any
                    provision of law (other than by reason of eligibility
                    pursuant to section 4403 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-
                    484)) and are not within two years of becoming so
                    eligible.
                ``(2) An officer who is recommended for discharge by a
            selection board convened pursuant to the authority of paragraph
            (1) and whose discharge is approved by the Secretary of the Air
            Force shall be discharged on a date specified by the Secretary.
                ``(3) Selection of officers for discharge under paragraph
            (1) shall be based on the needs of the service.
        ``(c) Discharges and Retirements Considered To Be Involuntary.--The
    discharge or retirement of an officer pursuant to this section shall be
    considered to be involuntary for purposes of any other provision of
    law.
    ``Sec. 20405. Force shaping authority
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may, solely for
    the purpose of restructuring the Space Force--
                ``(1) discharge an officer described in subsection (b); or
                ``(2) involuntarily release such an officer from sustained
            duty.
        ``(b) Covered Officers.--(1) The authority under this section may
    be exercised in the case of an officer of the Space Force serving on
    sustained duty who--
                ``(A) has completed not more than six years of service as a
            commissioned officer in the armed forces; or
                ``(B) has completed more than six years of service as a
            commissioned officer in the armed forces, but has not completed
            the minimum service obligation applicable to that officer.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the term `minimum service obligation',
    with respect to a member of the Space Force, means the initial period
    of required active duty service applicable to the member, together with
    any additional period of required active duty service incurred by that
    member during the member's initial period of required active duty
    service.
        ``(c) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe
    regulations for the exercise of the Secretary's authority under this
    section.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 647 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``(other than an
            officer of the Space Force)'' after ``in the case of an
            officer'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Regular Marine Corps,
            of Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or Regular Marine
            Corps''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Space Force.--For a similar provision with respect to
    officers of the Space Force, see section 20405 of this title.''.

    SEC. 1819. SEPARATION OF OFFICERS FOR SUBSTANDARD PERFORMANCE OF DUTY
                  OR FOR CERTAIN OTHER REASONS.

        Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    1718, is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    chapter:

     ``CHAPTER 2011--SEPARATION OF OFFICERS FOR SUBSTANDARD PERFORMANCE OF
                       DUTY OR FOR CERTAIN OTHER REASONS

    ``Sec.
    ``20501. Authority to establish procedures to consider the separation
                                of officers for substandard performance of
                                duty and for certain other reasons.
    ``20502. Retention boards.
    ``20503. Removal of officer: action by secretary upon recommendation of
                                retention board.
    ``20504. Rights and procedures.
    ``20505. Officer considered for removal: voluntary retirement or
                                discharge.
    ``20506. Officers eligible to serve on retention boards.
    ``Sec. 20501. Authority to establish procedures to consider the
                  separation of officers for substandard performance of
                  duty and for certain other reasons
        ``(a) Procedures for Review of Record of Officers Relating to
    Standards of Performance of Duty.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall prescribe, by regulation, procedures for the review at any time
    of the record of any commissioned officer (other than a retired
    officer) of the Space Force in a Space Force active status to determine
    whether the officer shall be required, because of a reason stated in
    paragraph (2), to show cause for the officer's retention in a Space
    Force active status.
        ``(2) The reasons referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
                ``(A) The officer's performance of duty has fallen below
            standards prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(B) The officer has failed to satisfy the standards and
            qualifications established under section 20403 of this title by
            the Secretary of the Air Force.
        ``(b) Procedures for Review of Record of Officers Relating to
    Certain Other Reasons.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    prescribe, by regulation, procedures for the review at any time of the
    record of any commissioned officer (other than a retired officer) of
    the Space Force in a Space Force active status to determine whether the
    officer should be required, because of a reason stated in paragraph
    (2), to show cause for the officer's retention in a Space Force active
    status.
        ``(2) The reasons referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
                ``(A) Misconduct.
                ``(B) Moral or professional dereliction.
                ``(C) The officer's retention is not clearly consistent
            with the interests of national security.
        ``(c) Secretary of Defense Limitations.--Regulations prescribed by
    the Secretary of the Air Force under this section are subject to such
    limitations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
    ``Sec. 20502. Retention boards
        ``(a) Convening of Boards To Consider Officers Required To Show
    Cause.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall convene retention boards
    at such times and places as the Secretary may prescribe to receive
    evidence and make findings and recommendations as to whether an officer
    who is required under section 20501 of this title to show cause for
    retention in a Space Force active status should be retained in a Space
    Force active status. Each retention board shall be composed of not less
    than three officers having the qualifications prescribed by section
    20506 of this title.
        ``(b) Fair and Impartial Hearing.--A retention board shall give a
    fair and impartial hearing to each officer required under section 20501
    of this title to show cause for retention in a Space Force active
    status.
        ``(c) Effect of Board Determination That an Officer Has Failed To
    Establish That the Officer Should Be Retained.--(1) If a retention
    board determines that the officer has failed to establish that the
    officer should be retained in a Space Force active status, the board
    shall recommend to the Secretary of the Air Force one of the following:
                ``(A) That the officer be transferred to an inactive
            status.
                ``(B) That the officer, if qualified under any provision of
            law, be retired.
                ``(C) That the officer be discharged from the Space Force.
        ``(2) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air
    Force, an officer as to whom a retention board makes a recommendation
    under paragraph (1) that the officer not be retained in a Space Force
    active status may be required to take leave pending the completion of
    the officer's case under this chapter. The officer may be required to
    begin such leave at any time following the officer's receipt of the
    report of the retention board, including the board's recommendation for
    removal from a Space Force active status, and the expiration of any
    period allowed for submission by the officer of a rebuttal to that
    report. The leave may be continued until the date on which action by
    the Secretary of the Air Force on the officer's case is completed or
    may be terminated at any earlier time.
        ``(d) Effect of Board Determination That an Officer Has Established
    That the Officer Should Be Retained.--(1) If a retention board
    determines that the officer has established that the officer should be
    retained in a Space Force active status, the officer's case is closed.
        ``(2) An officer who is required to show cause for retention in a
    Space Force active status under subsection (a) of section 20501 of this
    title and who is determined under paragraph (1) to have established
    that the officer should be retained in a Space Force active status may
    not again be required to show cause for retention in a Space Force
    active status under such subsection within the one-year period
    beginning on the date of that determination.
        ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), an officer who is required to
    show cause for retention in a Space Force active status under
    subsection (b) of section 20501 of this title and who is determined
    under paragraph (1) to have established that the officer should be
    retained in a Space Force active status may again be required to show
    cause for retention at any time.
        ``(B) An officer who has been required to show cause for retention
    in a Space Force active status under subsection (b) of section 20501 of
    this title and who is thereafter retained in an active status may not
    again be required to show cause for retention in a Space Force active
    status under such subsection solely because of conduct which was the
    subject of the previous proceedings, unless the findings or
    recommendations of the retention board that considered the officer's
    previous case are determined to have been obtained by fraud or
    collusion.
        ``(4) In the case of an officer described in paragraph (2) or
    paragraph (3)(A), the retention board may recommend that the officer be
    required to complete additional training, professional education, or
    such other developmental programs as may be available to correct any
    identified deficiencies and improve the officer's performance within
    the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 20503. Removal of officer: action by Secretary upon
                  recommendation of retention board
        ``The Secretary of the Air Force may remove an officer from Space
    Force active status if the removal of such officer from Space Force
    active status is recommended by a retention board convened under
    section 20502 of this title.
    ``Sec. 20504. Rights and procedures
        ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    the Air Force, each officer required under section 20501 of this title
    to show cause for retention in a Space Force active status--
                ``(1) shall be notified in writing, at least 30 days before
            the hearing of the officer's case by a retention board, of the
            reasons for which the officer is being required to show cause
            for retention in a Space Force active status;
                ``(2) shall be allowed a reasonable time, as determined by
            the board, to prepare the officer's showing of cause for
            retention in a Space Force active status;
                ``(3) shall be allowed to appear either in person or
            through electronic means and to be represented by counsel at
            proceedings before the board; and
                ``(4) shall be allowed full access to, and shall be
            furnished copies of, records relevant to the officer's case,
            except that the board shall withhold any record that the
            Secretary determines should be withheld in the interest of
            national security.
        ``(b) Summary of Records Withheld in Interest of National
    Security.--When a record is withheld under subsection (a)(4), the
    officer whose case is under consideration shall, to the extent that the
    interest of national security permits, be furnished a summary of the
    record so withheld.
    ``Sec. 20505. Officer considered for removal: voluntary retirement or
                  discharge
        ``(a) In General.--At any time during proceedings under this
    chapter with respect to the removal of an officer from a Space Force
    active status, the Secretary of the Air Force may grant a request by
    the officer--
                ``(1) for voluntary retirement, if the officer is qualified
            for retirement; or
                ``(2) for discharge in accordance with subsection (b)(2).
        ``(b) Retirement or Discharge.--An officer removed from a Space
    Force active status under section 20503 of this title shall--
                ``(1) if eligible for voluntary retirement under any
            provision of law on the date of such removal, be retired in the
            grade and with the retired pay for which the officer would be
            eligible if retired under such provision; and
                ``(2) if ineligible for voluntary retirement under any
            provision of law on the date of such removal--
                        ``(A) be honorably discharged in the grade then
                    held, in the case of an officer whose case was brought
                    under subsection (a) of section 20501 of this title; or
                        ``(B) be discharged in the grade then held, in the
                    case of an officer whose case was brought under
                    subsection (b) of section 20501 of this title.
        ``(c) Separation Pay for Discharged Officer.--An officer who is
    discharged under subsection (b)(2) is entitled, if eligible therefor,
    to separation pay under section 1174(a)(2) of this title.
    ``Sec. 20506. Officers eligible to serve on retention boards
        ``(a) In General.--The provisions of section 1187 of this title
    apply to the membership of boards convened under this chapter in the
    same manner as to the membership of boards convened under chapter 60 of
    this title.
        ``(b) Retired Air Force Officers.--
                ``(1) Authority.--In applying subsection (b) of section
            1187 of this title to a board convened under this chapter, the
            Secretary of the Air Force may appoint retired officers of the
            Air Force, in addition to retired officers of the Space Force,
            to complete the membership of the board.
                ``(2) Limitation.--A retired officer of the Air Force may
            be appointed to a board under paragraph (1) only if the officer
            served in a space-related career field of the Air Force for
            sufficient time such that the Secretary of the Air Force
            determines that the retired Air Force officer has adequate
            knowledge concerning the standards of performance and conduct
            required of an officer of the Space Force.''.

    SEC. 1820. RETIREMENT.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 1719, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new chapter:

           ``CHAPTER 2013--VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT FOR LENGTH OF SERVICE

    ``Sec.
    ``20601. Officers: voluntary retirement for length of service.
    ``20602. Officers: computation of years of service for voluntary
                                retirement.
    ``20603. Enlisted members: voluntary retirement for length of service.
    ``20604. Enlisted members: computation of years of service for
                                voluntary retirement.
    ``20605. Applicability of other provisions of law relating to
                                retirement.
    ``Sec. 20601. Officers: voluntary retirement for length of service
        ``(a) Twenty Years or More.--The Secretary of the Air Force may,
    upon the officer's request, retire a commissioned officer of the Space
    Force who has at least 20 years of service computed under section 20602
    of this title, at least 10 years of which have been active service as a
    commissioned officer.
        ``(b) Thirty Years or More.--A commissioned officer of the Space
    Force who has at least 30 years of service computed under section 20602
    of this title may be retired upon the officer's request, in the
    discretion of the President.
        ``(c) Forty Years or More.--Except as provided in section 20503 of
    this title, a commissioned officer of the Space Force who has at least
    40 years of service computed under section 20602 of this title shall be
    retired upon the officer's request.
    ``Sec. 20602. Officers: computation of years of service for voluntary
                  retirement
        ``(a) Years of Active Service.--For the purpose of determining
    whether an officer of the Space Force may be retired under section
    20601 of this title, the officer's years of service are computed by
    adding all active service in the armed forces.
        ``(b) Reference to Section Excluding Service During Certain
    Periods.--Section 972(b) of this title excludes from computation of an
    officer's years of service for purposes of this section any time
    identified with respect to that officer under that section.
    ``Sec. 20603. Enlisted members: voluntary retirement for length of
                  service
        ``(a) Twenty to Thirty Years.--Under regulations to be prescribed
    by the Secretary of the Air Force, an enlisted member of the Space
    Force who has at least 20, but less than 30, years of service computed
    under section 20604 of this title may, upon the member's request, be
    retired.
        ``(b) Thirty Years or More.--An enlisted member of the Space Force
    who has at least 30 years of service computed under section 20604 of
    this title shall be retired upon the member's request.
    ``Sec. 20604. Enlisted members: computation of years of service for
                  voluntary retirement
        ``(a) Years of Active Service.--For the purpose of determining
    whether an enlisted member of the Space Force may be retired under
    section 20603 of this title, the member's years of service are computed
    by adding all active service in the armed forces.
        ``(b) Reference to Section Excluding Counting of Certain Service
    Required To Be Made up.--Time required to be made up under section
    972(a) of this title may not be counted in computing years of service
    under subsection (a).
    ``Sec. 20605. Applicability of other provisions of law relating to
                  retirement
        ``(a) Applicability to Members of the Space Force.--Except as
    specifically provided for by this chapter, the provisions of this title
    specified in subsection (b) apply to members of the Space Force as
    follows:
                ``(1) Provisions pertaining to an officer of the Air Force
            shall apply to an officer of the Space Force.
                ``(2) Provisions pertaining to an enlisted member of the
            Air Force shall apply to an enlisted member of the Space Force.
                ``(3) Provisions pertaining to a regular officer shall
            apply to an officer who is on sustained duty in the Space
            Force.
                ``(4) Provisions pertaining to a regular enlisted member
            shall apply to an enlisted member who is on sustained duty in
            the Space Force.
                ``(5) Provisions pertaining to a reserve officer shall
            apply to an officer who is in a Space Force active status but
            not on sustained duty.
                ``(6) Provisions pertaining to a reserve enlisted member
            shall apply to an enlisted member who is in a Space Force
            active status but not on sustained duty.
                ``(7) Provisions pertaining to service in a regular
            component shall apply to service on sustained duty.
                ``(8) Provisions pertaining to service in a reserve
            component shall apply to service in a Space Force active status
            not on sustained duty.
                ``(9) Provisions pertaining to a member of the Ready
            Reserve shall apply to a member of the Space Force who is in a
            Space Force active status prior to being ordered to active
            duty.
                ``(10) Provisions pertaining to a member of the Retired
            Reserve shall apply to a member of the Space Force who has
            retired under chapter 1223 of this title.
        ``(b) Provisions of Law.--The provisions of this title referred to
    in subsection (a) are the following:
                ``(1) Chapter 61, relating to retirement or separation for
            physical disability.
                ``(2) Chapter 63, relating to retirement for age.
                ``(3) Chapter 69, relating to retired grade.
                ``(4) Chapter 71, relating to computation of retired pay.
                ``(5) Chapter 941, relating to retirement from the Air
            Force for length of service.
                ``(6) Chapter 945, relating to computation of retired pay.
                ``(7) Chapter 1223, relating to retired pay for non-regular
            service.
                ``(8) Chapter 1225, relating to retired grade.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) Retired members ordered to active duty.--Section 688(b)
            is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Regular Marine
                    Corps, or Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or
                    Regular Marine Corps''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) A retired member of the Space Force.''.
                (2) Retired grade.--Section 9341 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``or the Space
                    Force'' both places it appears;
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``or a Regular
                    or Reserve of the Space Force''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(c) Space Force.--(1) The retired grade of a commissioned officer
    of the Space Force who retires other than for physical disability is
    determined under section 1370 or 1370a of this title, as applicable to
    the officer.
        ``(2) Unless entitled to a higher retired grade under some other
    provision of law, a member of the Space Force not covered by paragraph
    (1) who retires other than for physical disability retires in the grade
    that the member holds on the date of the member's retirement.''.
                (3) Retired grade of enlisted members after 30 years of
            service.--Section 9344(b)(2) is amended by striking ``Regular''
            before ``Space Force''.
                (4) Retired lists.--Section 9346 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``or the Regular
                    Space Force'' and inserting ``and a separate retired
                    list containing the name of each retired commissioned
                    officer of the Space Force (other than an officer whose
                    name is on the list maintained under subsection
                    (b)(2))'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2)
                            as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                                (ii) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated
                            by clause (i), by striking ``, or for
                            commissioned officers of the Space Force other
                            than of the Regular Space Force'';
                                (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so
                            redesignated, by striking ``or the Space
                            Force''; and
                                (v) by adding at the end the following new
                            paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary shall maintain a retired list containing the
    name of--
                ``(A) each person entitled to retired pay who as a member
            of the Space Force qualified for retirement under section 20601
            of this title; and
                ``(B) each retired warrant officer or enlisted member of
            the Space Force who is advanced to a commissioned grade.'';
                        (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``or the Space
                    Force'' and inserting ``and a separate retired list
                    containing the name of each retired warrant officer of
                    the Space Force''; and
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or the Regular
                    Space Force'' and inserting ``and a separate retired
                    list containing the name of each retired enlisted
                    member of the Space Force''.

       Subtitle B--Conforming Amendments Related to Space Force Military
                                Personnel System

    SEC. 1831. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PROVISIONS OF
                  TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Provisions Relating to Personnel.--Part II of subtitle D of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original
            enlistments.--
                        (A) Section 9132 is amended by striking ``Regular''
                    before ``Space Force''.
                        (B) The heading of such section is amended by
                    striking ``regular space force'' and inserting ``space
                    force''.
                (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
                        (A) Section 9138(a) is amended by striking
                    ``Regular'' before ``Space Force'' both places it
                    appears.
                        (B) The heading of section 9138 is amended by
                    striking ``regular space force'' and inserting ``space
                    force''.
                (3) Warrant officers: original appointment;
            qualifications.--Section 9160 is amended by striking
            ``Regular'' before Space Force''.
                (4) Service as an officer to be counted as enlisted
            service.--Section 9252 is amended by striking ``Regular''
            before ``Space Force''.
                (5) Chapter heading.--
                        (A) The heading of chapter 915 is amended to read
                    as follows:

     ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND IN THE SPACE
                                    FORCE''.

                        (B) The tables of chapters at the beginning of
                    subtitle D, and at the beginning of part II of subtitle
                    D of such title, are each amended by striking the item
                    relating to chapter 915 and inserting the following new
                    item:

    ``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and in the Space Force
                                9151.''.
        (b) Provisions Relating to Training Generally.--Section 9401 of
    such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``or the Regular Space Force''
                    after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or one of the Space Force in a
                    Space Force active status not on sustained duty,''
                    after ``on the active-duty list,'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``or Reserve of the Space Force''
                    and inserting ``or member of the Space Force in a Space
                    Force active status not on sustained duty''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the Reserve's consent'' and
                    inserting ``the member's consent''; and
                (3) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Regular Space Force'' and
                    inserting ``of Space Force members on sustained duty'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``the Space Force Reserve'' and
                    inserting ``of Space Force members in an active status
                    not on sustained duty''.
        (c) Provisions Relating to the Air Force Academy.--Chapter 953 of
    such title is amended as follows:
                (1) Permanent professors; director of admissions.--Section
            9436 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking ``the equivalent grade in''
                            both places it appears;
                                (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                            after ``Regular Air Force'' the first place it
                            appears;
                                (iii) by striking ``and a permanent'' and
                            all that follows through ``in the Regular Air
                            Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by striking ``the equivalent grade in''
                            both places it appears and inserting ``the
                            grade of lieutenant colonel in''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``Regular Space Force has
                            the grade equivalent to the grade of colonel in
                            the Regular Air Force'' and inserting ``Space
                            Force has the grade of colonel in the Space
                            Force''.
                (2) Appointment of cadets.--Section 9442(b) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(C), by inserting ``, or the
                    Space Force,'' after ``members of reserve components'';
                    and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Regular''
                    before ``Space Force''.
                (3) Agreement of cadets to serve as officers.--Section
            9448(a) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``Regular''
                    before ``Space Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by inserting ``, or to terminate the
                            officer's order to sustained duty in the Space
                            Force'' after ``resign as a regular officer'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or
                            as a Reserve in the Space Force for service in
                            the Space Force Reserve'' and inserting ``or
                            will accept further assignment in a Space Force
                            active status''; and
                                (iii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``,
                            or the Space Force,'' after ``that reserve
                            component''.
                (4) Hazing.--Section 9452(c) is amended by striking
            ``Marine Corps, or Space Force,'' and inserting, ``or Marine
            Corps, or in the Space Force,''.
                (5) Commission upon graduation.--Section 9453(b) is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``or in the equivalent grade in the
                    Regular Space Force''; and
                        (B) by inserting before the period the following:
                    ``or a second lieutenant in the Space Force under
                    section 531 or 20201 of this title''.
        (d) Provisions Relating to Schools and Camps.--Chapter 957 of such
    title is amended as follows:
                (1) Purpose.--Section 9481 is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``to qualify them for appointment''
                    and inserting ``to qualify them for--
                ``(1) appointment'';
                        (B) by striking ``or the Space Force Reserve.'' and
                    inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) appointment as officers, or enlistment as
            noncommissioned officers, for service in the Space Force in a
            Space Force active status.''.
                (2) Operation.--Section 9482(4) is amended by striking ``or
            the Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or members of the
            Space Force in an active status''.

    SEC. 1832. AMENDMENTS TO SUBTITLE A OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Provisions Relating to Organization and General Military
    Powers.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10, Untied States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) Annual defense manpower report.--Section 115a(d)(3)(F)
            is amended by inserting before the period the following: ``or,
            in the case of the Space Force, officers ordered to active duty
            other than under section 20105(b) of this title''.
                (2) Suspension of end-strength and other strength
            limitations in time of war or national emergency.--Section
            123a(a)(2) is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
            ``a reserve component''.
                (3) Deputy commander of usnorthcom.--Section 164(e)(4) is
            amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
                        (B) by striking ``shall be a'' and all that follows
                    through the period at the end and inserting ``shall
                    be--
                                ``(i) a qualified officer of a reserve
                            component who is eligible for promotion to the
                            grade of lieutenant general or, in the case of
                            the Navy, vice admiral; or
                                ``(ii) a qualified officer of the Space
                            Force whose prior service includes service in a
                            Space Force active status other than sustained
                            duty and who is eligible for promotion to the
                            grade of lieutenant general.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(B) The requirement in subparagraph (A) does not
                    apply when the officer serving as commander of the
                    combatant command described in that subparagraph is--
                                ``(i) a reserve component officer; or
                                ``(ii) an officer of the Space Force whose
                            prior service includes service in a Space Force
                            active status other than sustained duty.''.
                (4) Readiness reports.--Section 482(a) is amended by
            inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``active and reserve
            components'' both places it appears.
        (b) Dopma Officer Personnel Provisions.--Chapter 36 of such title
    is amended as follows:
                (1) Nondisclosure of board proceedings.--Section 613a is
            amended by striking ``573, 611, or 628'' both places it appears
            and inserting ``573, 611, 628, or 20211''.
                (2) Information furnished to selection boards.--Section
            615(a) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or 20211''
                    after ``section 611(a)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking
                            ``regular officer'' and all that follows
                            through the period at the end and inserting
                            ``regular officer or an officer in the Space
                            Force, a grade above captain or, in the case of
                            the Navy, lieutenant.''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                        (I) by striking ``major general,''
                                    and inserting ``major general or''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``or, in the case
                                    of the Space Force, the equivalent
                                    grade,''.
                (3) Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-
            grade and other requirements.--Section 619(a) is amended by
            striking ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' each place it appears
            and inserting ``or Marine Corps''.
                (4) Authority to vacate promotions to grades of brigadier
            general and rear admiral (lower half).--Section 625(b) is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''
                    and inserting ``or Marine Corps''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``An officer of the Space Force whose
                    promotion is vacated under this section holds the grade
                    of colonel.''.
                (5) Acceptance of promotions; oath of office.--Section 626
            is amended by striking ``section 624'' both places it appears
            and inserting ``section 624 or 20241''.
                (6) Special selection review board.--Section 628a is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1)(A)--
                                (i) by striking ``major general,'' and
                            inserting ``major general or''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``, or an equivalent grade
                            in the Space Force'';
                        (B) in subsection (e)(2), by adding at the end the
                    following new sentence: ``However, in the case of an
                    officer on the Space Force officer list, the provisions
                    of section 618 of this title apply to the report and
                    proceedings of a special selection review board
                    convened under this section in the same manner as they
                    apply to report and proceedings of a promotion board
                    convened under section 20211 of this title.''; and
                        (C) in subsection (f)(1), by adding at the end the
                    following new sentence: ``However, if the report of a
                    special selection review board convened under this
                    section recommends the sustainment of the
                    recommendation for promotion to the next higher grade
                    of an officer on the Space Force officer list who was
                    referred to it for review under this section, and the
                    President approves the report, the officer shall, as
                    soon as practicable, be appointed to the grade in
                    accordance with subsections (b) and (c) of section
                    20241 of this title.''.
                (7) Removal from list of officers recommended for
            promotion.--Section 629 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or 20241(c)''
                    after ``section 624(c)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or 20241(a)'' after
                            ``section 624(a)'' both places it appears; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or 20241(c)'' after
                            ``section 624(c)'' both places it appears.
                (8) Retirement for years of service.--
                        (A) Lieutenant colonels.--Section 633(a) is
                    amended--
                                (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except
                            as'';
                                (ii) by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or
                            Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or
                            Regular Marine Corps''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new paragraph:
        ``(2) Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a of this
    title, each officer of the Space Force who holds the grade of
    lieutenant colonel who is not on a list of officers recommended for
    promotion to the grade of colonel shall, if not earlier retired, be
    retired on the first day of the month after the month in which the
    officer completes 28 years of active commissioned service.''.
                        (B) Colonels.--Section 634(a) is amended--
                                (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except
                            as'';
                                (ii) by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or
                            Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or
                            Regular Marine Corps''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new paragraph:
        ``(2) Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a of this
    title, each officer of the Space Force who holds the grade of colonel
    who is not on a list of officers recommended for promotion to the grade
    of brigadier general shall, if not earlier retired, be retired on the
    first day of the month after the month in which the officer completes
    30 years of active commissioned service.''.
                        (C) Brigadier generals.--Section 635 is amended--
                                (i) by inserting ``(a) Army, Navy, Air
                            Force, and Marine Corps'' before ``Except as'';
                                (ii) by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or
                            Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or
                            Regular Marine Corps''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subsection:
        ``(b) Space Force.--Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a
    of this title, each officer of the Space Force who holds the grade of
    brigadier general who is not on a list of officers recommended for
    promotion to the grade of major general shall, if not earlier retired,
    be retired as specified in subsection (a).''.
                        (D) Officers in grades above brigadier general.--
                    Section 636(a) is amended--
                                (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except
                            as'';
                                (ii) by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or
                            Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or
                            Regular Marine Corps''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new paragraph:
        ``(2) Except as provided in subsection (b) or (c) and under section
    637(b) or 637a of this title, each officer of the Space Force who holds
    the grade of major general shall, if not earlier retired, be retired as
    specified in paragraph (1).''.
                        (E) Section headings.--
                                (i) The heading of section 633 is amended
                            by striking ``lieutenant colonels and'' and
                            inserting ``and space force lieutenant
                            colonels; regular navy''.
                                (ii) The heading of section 634 is amended
                            by striking ``colonels and'' and inserting
                            ``and space force colonels; regular''.
                                (iii) The heading of section 635 is amended
                            by striking ``brigadier generals and'' and
                            inserting ``and space force brigadier generals;
                            regular navy''.
                                (iv) The heading of section 636 is amended
                            by striking ``officers in grades above
                            brigadier general and'' and inserting ``and
                            space force officers in grades above brigadier
                            general; regular navy officers in grades
                            above''.
        (c) Management Policies for Joint Qualified Officers.--Section
    661(a) of such title is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Marine Corps, and Space Force'' and
            inserting ``and Marine Corps''; and
                (2) by inserting ``, and officers of the Space Force on the
            Space Force officer list,'' after ``active-duty list''.
        (d) Leave.--Chapter 40 of such title is amended as follows:
                (1) Entitlement and accumulation.--Section 701 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (h)--
                                (i) by inserting at the end of paragraph
                            (2) the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) A member of the Space Force in a Space Force
                    active status on sustained duty or subject to a call or
                    order to active duty for a period in excess of 12
                    months.''; and
                                (ii) in paragraphs (5)(B) and (6), by
                            inserting ``, or of the Space Force,'' after
                            ``member of a reserve component''; and
                        (B) in subsection (i), by inserting ``, or of the
                    Space Force,'' after ``member of a reserve component''.
                (2) Payment upon disapproval of certain board of inquiry
            recommendations for excess leave required to be taken.--Section
            707a(a)(1) is amended by inserting ``or 20503'' after ``section
            1182(c)(2)''.
                (3) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
            Section 710 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or of the
                    Space Force'' after ``regular components'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``, or a
                    Space Force officer in a Space Force active status not
                    on active duty under section 20105(b) of this title,''
                    after ``officer'';
                        (C) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``or, in the case of a
                    member of the Space Force on sustained duty, to accept
                    release from sustained duty orders and to serve in a
                    Space Force active status''; and
                        (D) in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking ``chapter
                    36 or 1405'' and inserting ``chapter 36, 1405, or
                    2005''.
        (e) Limitation on Number of Officers Who May Be Frocked to a Higher
    Grade.--Section 777(d)(2) of such title is amended by inserting ``, or
    for the Space Force, the Space Force officer list,'' after ``active-
    duty list''.
        (f) Uniform Code of Military Justice.--Chapter 47 of such title
    (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended as follows:
                (1) Persons subject to ucmj.--Section 802 (article 2) is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and
                            members of the Space Force on active duty under
                            section 20105 of this title,'' after ``regular
                            component of the armed forces,'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting
                            ``or the Space Force'' after ``reserve
                            component'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``, or
                            retired members of the Space Force who
                            qualified for a non-regular retirement and are
                            receiving retired pay,'' after ``a reserve
                            component''; and
                                (iv) by adding at the end the following new
                            paragraph:
                ``(14) Retired members of the Space Force who qualified for
            a regular retirement under section 20603 of this title and are
            receiving retired pay.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the
                            Space Force'' after ``reserve component'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or
                            the Space Force'' after ``a reserve
                            component''; and
                                (iii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or
                            the Space Force'' after ``in a regular
                            component of the armed forces''.
                (2) Jurisdiction to try certain personnel.--Subsection (d)
            of section 803 (article 3) is amended by inserting, ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``reserve component''.
                (3) Articles to be explained.--Section 937 (article 137) is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                                (i) by striking ``or'' at the end of
                            subparagraph (A);
                                (ii) by striking the period at the end of
                            subparagraph (B) and inserting ``; or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) the member's initial entrance on active duty
                    or into a Space Force active status.'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)(2)--
                                (i) by striking ``and'' at the end of
                            subparagraph (A);
                                (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                            subparagraph (C); and
                                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A)
                            the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(B) after a member of Space Force has completed
                    six months of sustained duty or in the case of a member
                    not on sustained duty, after the member has completed
                    basic or recruit training; and'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by inserting ``or the
                    Space Force'' after ``in a reserve component''; and
                        (D) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``or to a
                    member of a reserve component,'' and inserting ``, to a
                    member of a reserve component, or to a member of the
                    Space Force,''.
        (g) Restriction on Performance of Civil Functions by Officers on
    Active Duty.--Section 973(b)(1) of such title 10 is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
                (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C)
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) to an officer on the Space Force officer list
                    serving on active duty under section 20105(b) of this
                    title or under a call or order to active duty for a
                    period in excess of 270 days.''.
        (h) Use of Commissary Stores and Mwr Retail Facilities.--Section
    1063 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the heading, by inserting ``and Space
                    Force'' after ``Reserve''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                    ``reserve component'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Members of the Space Force.--A member of the Space Force in a
    Space Force active status who is not on sustained duty shall be
    permitted to use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities under the
    same conditions as specified in subsection (a) for a member of the
    Selected Reserve.''; and
                (4) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
            striking ``subsection (a) or (b)'' in paragraph (1) and
            inserting ``subsection (a), (b), or (d)''.
        (i) Members Involuntary Separated.--
                (1) Eligibility for certain benefits and services.--Section
            1141 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph
                    (3);
                        (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
                    (4) and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(5) in the case of an officer of the Space Force (other
            than a retired officer), the officer is involuntarily
            discharged or released from active duty under other than
            adverse conditions, as characterized by the Secretary of the
            Air Force; and
                ``(6) in the case of an enlisted member of the Space Force,
            the member is--
                        ``(A) denied reenlistment; or
                        ``(B) involuntarily discharged or released from
                    active duty under other than adverse conditions, as
                    characterized by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
                (2) Separation pay.--Section 1174(a)(2) of such title is
            amended by striking ``, Marine Corps, or Space Force'' both
            places it appears and inserting ``or Marine Corps''.
        (j) Boards for the Correction of Military Records.--Chapter 79 of
    such title is amended as follows:
                (1) Review of actions of selection boards and correction of
            military records.--Section 1558 is amended--
                        (A) inserting ``, or the Space Force,'' after
                    ``reserve component'' each place it appears; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking
                            ``section 628 or 14502'' and inserting
                            ``section 628, 14502, or 20252'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``or
                            14705'' and inserting ``14507, or 20403''; and
                                (iii) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by striking
                            ``or 14101(a)'' and inserting ``14101(a), or
                            20211''.
                (2) Title of air force service review agency.--
                        (A) Sections 1555(c)(3) and 1557(f)(3) are amended
                    by inserting ``the Department of'' after ``Air
                    Force,''.
                        (B) Section 1556(a) is amended by inserting ``the
                    Department of'' after ``the Army Review Boards
                    Agency,''.
                        (C) Section 1559(c)(3) is amended by inserting
                    ``the Department of'' after ``Air Force,''.
        (k) Military Family Programs.--Chapter 88 of such title is amended
    as follows:
                (1) Members of department of defense military readiness
            council.--Section 1781a(b)(1)(B)(iii) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``member and'' and inserting
                    ``member,''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``, and one of whom shall be the
                    spouse or parent of a member of the Space Force'' after
                    ``parent of a reserve component member''.
                (2) Department of defense policy and plans for military
            family readiness .--Section 1781b is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``military
                    families of members of the regular components and
                    military families of members of the reserve
                    components'' and inserting ``military families of
                    members of the regular components, the reserve
                    components, and the Space Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)(2)--
                                (i) by striking ``both''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``military families of
                            members of the regular components and military
                            families of members of the reserve components''
                            and inserting ``military families of members of
                            the regular components, members of the reserve
                            components, and members of the Space Force''.
        (l) Training and Education Programs.--
                (1) Payment of tuition for off-duty training or
            education.--Section 2007 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) The provisions of this section pertaining to members of the
    Ready Reserve, the Selected Reserve, or the Individual Ready Reserve
    also apply to members of the Space Force in a Space Force active status
    who are not on active duty.''.
                (2) Rotc financial assistant program for specially selected
            members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking ``Navy,'' and inserting
                            ``Navy or''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``Marine Corps, or as an
                            officer in the equivalent grade in the Space
                            Force'' and inserting ``or Marine Corps''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(k) Applicability to Space Force.--(1) Provisions of this section
    referring to a regular commission, regular officer, or a commission in
    a regular component shall be treated as also referring to the
    commission of an officer, or an officer, who is a commissioned officer
    in the Space Force serving on active duty pursuant to section 20105(b)
    of this title.
        ``(2) Provisions of this section referring to a reserve commission,
    reserve officer, or a commission in a reserve component shall be
    treated as also referring to the commission of an officer, or an
    officer, who is a commissioned officer in the Space Force not serving
    on active duty pursuant to section 20105(b) of this title.''.
                (3) Duty as rotc administrators and instructors.--Section
            2111 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
            following new sentence: ``The Secretary of the Air Force may
            detail members of the Space Force in the same manner as regular
            and reserve members of the Air Force.''.

    SEC. 1833. TITLE 38, UNITED STATES CODE (VETERANS' BENEFITS).

        (a) Definitions.--
                (1) General definitions.--Section 101 of title 38, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (23), by inserting ``, or for
                    members of the Space Force in a Space Force active
                    status (as defined in section 101(e)(1) of title 10),''
                    after ``(including commissioned officers of the Reserve
                    Corps of the Public Health Service)'' both places it
                    appears; and
                        (B) in paragraph (27)--
                                (i) by striking subparagraph (E); and
                                (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (F),
                            (G), and (H) as subparagraphs (E), (F), and
                            (G), respectively.
                (2) Definitions for purposes of sgli.--Section 1965 of such
            title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``, or by
                    members of the Space Force in a Space Force active
                    status (as defined in section 101(e)(1) of title 10)
                    but not on sustained duty under section 20105 of title
                    10,'' after ``for Reserves''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting ``, or for
                    members of the Space Force in a Space Force active
                    status (as defined in section 101(e)(1) of title 10),''
                    after ``(including commissioned officers of the Reserve
                    Corps of the Public Health Service)''.
        (b) Persons Eligible for Interment in National Cemeteries.--Section
    2402(a) of such title is amended in paragraph (2), by inserting ``any
    member of the Space Force,'' after ``a Reserve component of the Armed
    Forces,''.
        (c) Educational Assistance.--
                (1) Montgomery gi bill.--Section 3011(a)(3)(D) of such
            title is amended by inserting ``or for further service in the
            Space Force in a Space Force active status not on sustained
            duty under section 20105 of title 10'' after ``of the Armed
            Forces,''.
                (2) Post 9-11 gi bill.--Section 3311(c)(3) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``, or for further service in the Space
            Force in a Space Force active status not on sustained duty
            under section 20105 of title 10,'' after ``of the Armed
            Forces'' the second place it appears.

                       Subtitle C--Transition Provisions

    SEC. 1841. TRANSITION PERIOD.

        In this subtitle, the term ``transition period'' means the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the
    last day of the fourth fiscal year beginning after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1842. CHANGE OF DUTY STATUS OF MEMBERS OF THE SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Change of Duty Status.--
                (1) Conversion of status and order to sustained duty.--
            During the transition period, the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall change the duty status of each member of the Regular
            Space Force to Space Force active status and shall, at the same
            time, order the member to sustained duty under section 20105 of
            title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1715 of this
            Act. Any such order may be made without regard to any otherwise
            applicable requirement that such an order be made only with the
            consent of the member or as specified in an enlistment
            agreement or active-duty service commitment.
                (2) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms
            ``Space Force active status'' and ``sustained duty'' have the
            meanings given those terms by subsection (e) of section 101 of
            title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1713(a).
        (b) Effective Date of Change of Duty Status.--The change of a
    member's duty status and order to sustained duty in accordance with
    subsection (a) shall be effective on the date specified by the
    Secretary of the Air Force, but not later than the last day of the
    transition period.

    SEC. 1843. TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE OF MEMBERS OF THE AIR FORCE
                  RESERVE AND THE AIR NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Transfer of Members of the Air Force Reserve.--
                (1) Officers.--During the transition period, the Secretary
            of Defense may, with the officer's consent, transfer a covered
            officer of the Air Force Reserve or the Air National Guard to,
            and appoint the officer in, the Space Force.
                (2) Enlisted members.--During the transition period, the
            Secretary of the Air Force may transfer each covered enlisted
            member of the Air Force Reserve or the Air National Guard to
            the Space Force, other than those members who do not consent to
            the transfer.
                (3) Effective date of transfers.--Each transfer under this
            subsection shall be effective on the date specified by the
            Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer, or the
            Secretary of the Air Force, in the case of an enlisted member,
            but not later than the last day of the transition period.
        (b) Regulations.--Transfers under subsection (a) shall be carried
    out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. In the
    case of an officer, applicable regulations shall include those
    prescribed pursuant to section 716 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Term of Initial Enlistment in Space Force.--In the case of a
    covered enlisted member who is transferred to the Space Force in
    accordance with subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may
    accept the initial enlistment of the member in the Space Force for a
    period of less than 2 years, but only if the period of enlistment in
    the Space Force is not less than the period remaining, as of the date
    of the transfer, in the member's term of enlistment in the Air Force
    Reserve.
        (d) End Strength Adjustments Upon Transfers From Air Force Reserve
    or Air National Guard to Space Force.--During the transition period,
    upon the transfer of a mission of the Air Force Reserve or the Air
    National Guard to the Space Force--
                (1) the end strength authorized for the Space Force
            pursuant to section 115(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States
            Code, for the fiscal year during which the transfer occurs
            shall be increased by the number of billets associated with
            that mission; and
                (2) the end strength authorized for the Air Force Reserve
            and the Air National Guard pursuant to section 115(a)(2) of
            such title for such fiscal year shall be decreased by the same
            number.
        (e) Administrative Provisions.--For purposes of the transfer of
    covered members of the Air Force Reserve in accordance with subsection
    (a)--
                (1) the Air Force Reserve, the Air National Guard, and the
            Space Force shall be considered to be components of the same
            Armed Force; and
                (2) the Space Force officer list shall be considered to be
            an active-duty list of an Armed Force.
        (f) Retraining and Reassignment for Members Not Transferring.--If a
    covered member of the Air Force Reserve or the Air National Guard does
    not consent to transfer to the Space Force in accordance with
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may, as determined
    appropriate by the Secretary in the case of the individual member,
    provide the member retraining and reassignment within the Air Force
    Reserve.
        (g) Covered Members.--For purposes of this section, the term
    ``covered'', with respect to a member of the Air Force Reserve or the
    Air National Guard, means--
                (1) a member who as of the date of the enactment of this
            Act holds an Air Force specialty code for a specialty held by
            members of the Space Force; and
                (2) any other member designated by the Secretary of the Air
            Force for the purposes of this section.

    SEC. 1844. PLACEMENT OF OFFICERS ON THE SPACE FORCE OFFICER LIST.

        (a) Placement on List.--Officers of the Space Force whose duty
    status is changed in accordance with section 1742, and officers of the
    Air Force Reserve or the Air National Guard who transfer to the Space
    Force in accordance with section 1743, shall be placed on the Space
    Force officer list in an order determined by their respective grades
    and dates of rank.
        (b) Officers of Same Grade and Date of Rank.--Among officers of the
    same grade and date of rank, placement on the Space Force officer list
    shall be in the order of their rank as determined in accordance with
    section 741(c) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1845. DISESTABLISHMENT OF REGULAR SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Disestablishment.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    disestablish the Regular Space Force not later than the end of the
    transition period, once there are no longer any members remaining in
    the Regular Space Force. The Regular Space Force shall be
    disestablished upon the completion of the change of duty status of all
    members of the Space Force pursuant to section 1742 and certification
    by the Secretary of the Air Force to the congressional defense
    committees that there are no longer any members of the Regular Space
    Force.
        (b) Publication of Notice in Federal Register.--The Secretary shall
    publish in the Federal Register notice of the disestablishment of the
    Regular Space Force, including the date thereof, together with any
    certification submitted pursuant to subsection (a).
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--
                (1) Repeal.--Section 9085 of title 10, United States Code,
            relating to the composition of the Regular Space Force, is
            repealed.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection
            shall take effect on the date on which the certification is
            submitted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1846. END STRENGTH FLEXIBILITY.

        (a) Additional Authority To Vary End Strengths.--
                (1) Authority.--Notwithstanding section 115(g) of title 10,
            United States Code, upon determination by the Secretary of the
            Air Force that such action would enhance manning and readiness
            in essential units or in critical specialties, the Secretary
            may vary the end strength authorized by Congress for a fiscal
            year as follows:
                        (A) Increase the end strength authorized pursuant
                    to section 115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year
                    for the Space Force by a number equal to not more than
                    5 percent of such authorized end strength.
                        (B) Decrease the end strength authorized pursuant
                    to section 115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year
                    for the Space Force by a number equal to not more than
                    10 percent of such authorized end strength.
                (2) Termination.--The authority provided under paragraph
            (1) shall terminate on the last day of the transition period.
        (b) Temporary Exemption for the Space Force From End Strength Grade
    Restrictions.--Sections 517 and 523 of title 10, United States Code,
    shall not apply to the Space Force during the transition period.

    SEC. 1847. PROMOTION AUTHORITY FLEXIBILITY.

        (a) Promotion Authority Flexibility.--During the transition period,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may convene selection boards to consider
    officers on the Space Force officer list for promotion, and may promote
    Space Force officers selected by such boards, in accordance with any of
    the following provisions of title 10, United States Code:
                (1) Chapter 36.
                (2) Part III of subtitle E.
                (3) Chapter 2005, as added by section 1716.
        (b) Coordination of Provisions.--(1) For a selection board convened
    pursuant to subsection (a) to consider members of the Space Force for
    promotion in accordance with chapter 36 of such title--
                (A) provisions that apply to an officer of a regular
            component of the Armed Forces shall apply to an officer of the
            Space Force; and
                (B) the Space Force officer list shall be considered to be
            an active-duty list.
        (2) For a selection board convened pursuant to subsection (a) to
    consider members of the Space Force for promotion in accordance with
    part III of subtitle E of such title--
                (A) provisions that apply to an officer of a reserve
            component of the Armed Forces shall apply to an officer of the
            Space Force; and
                (B) the Space Force officer list shall be considered to be
            a reserve active-status list.
        (3) For a selection board convened pursuant to subsection (a) to
    consider members of the Space Force for promotion in accordance with
    either chapter 36 or part III of subtitle E of such title--
                (A) section 20213 of such title, as added by section 1716
            if this Act, shall apply to the composition of the selection
            board;
                (B) the provisions of chapter 2005 of such title, as added
            by such section 1716, regarding officers on the Space Force
            officer list eligible to be considered for promotion to the
            grade of brigadier general or major general shall apply;
                (C) section 20216 of such title, as so added, shall apply;
            and
                (D) the provisions of chapter 36 or part III of subtitle E
            of such title, as the case may be, regarding failure of
            selection for promotion shall apply.
        (c) Effect of Using New Chapter 2005 Authorities.--If the Secretary
    of the Air Force convenes a selection board under chapter 2005 of title
    10, United States Code, as added by section 1716, to consider officers
    on the Space Force officer list in a particular grade and competitive
    category for selection for promotion to the next higher grade, the
    Secretary may not convene a future selection board pursuant to
    subsection (a) to consider officers of the same grade and competitive
    category under chapter 36 or part III of subtitle E of such title.

            Subtitle D--Other Amendments Related to the Space Force

    SEC. 1851. TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Amendments Relating to the Designation of Grades for Space
    Force Officers.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) Commissioned officer grades.--Section 9151 is amended
            by inserting ``and in the Space Force'' after ``in the Regular
            Air Force''.
                (2) Rank.--Section 741(a) is amended in the table by
            striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and
            Space Force''.
                (3) Definition of general officer.--Section 101(b)(4) is
            amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
            Corps, or Space Force''.
                (4) Temporary appointments to positions designated to carry
            the grade of general or lieutenant general.--Section 601(e) is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``or Marine Corps,'' and inserting
                    ``Marine Corps, or Space Force or''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or the commensurate grades in the
                    Space Force,''.
                (5) Retired grade of officers.--Section 1370 is amended as
            follows:
                        (A) Subsection (a)(2) is amended by striking ``rear
                    admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the
                    Space Force'' both places it appears and inserting ``or
                    rear admiral in the Navy''.
                        (B) Subsection (b) is amended --
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``or Marine Corps''
                                    and all that follows through ``the
                                    Space Force,'' and inserting ``Marine
                                    Corps, or Space Force or lieutenant in
                                    the Navy,''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``major general'' and all that
                                    follows through ``Space Force'' and
                                    inserting ``major general or rear
                                    admiral'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps'' and all that follows through
                            ``Space Force,'' and inserting ``Marine Corps,
                            or Space Force or captain in the Navy,'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (5)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by
                                    striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all
                                    that follows through ``Space Force,''
                                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                                    Force or lieutenant commander in the
                                    Navy,'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all
                                    that follows through ``Space Force,''
                                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                                    Force or commander or captain in the
                                    Navy,''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all
                                    that follows through ``Space Force,''
                                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                                    Force or rear admiral (lower half) or
                                    rear admiral in the Navy,''; and
                                (iv) in paragraph (6), by striking ``, or
                            an equivalent grade in the Space Force,''.
                        (C) Subsection (c)(1) is amended by striking ``or
                    Marine Corps'' and all that follows through ``Space
                    Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force or
                    vice admiral or admiral in the Navy''.
                        (D) Subsection (d) is amended--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps'' and all that follows through
                            ``Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps,
                            or Space Force or rear admiral in the Navy'';
                            and
                                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps'' and all that follows through
                            ``Space Force,'' and inserting ``Marine Corps,
                            or Space Force or captain in the Navy,''.
                        (E) Subsection (e)(2) is amended by striking ``or
                    Marine Corps'' and all that follows through ``Space
                    Force,'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force
                    or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy,''.
                        (F) Subsection (f) is amended --
                                (i) in paragraph (3)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by
                                    striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all
                                    that follows through ``Space Force,''
                                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                                    Force or rear admiral in the Navy'';
                                    and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all
                                    that follows through ``Space Force''
                                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                                    Force or vice admiral or admiral in the
                                    Navy''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (6)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by
                                    striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all
                                    that follows through ``Space Force,''
                                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                                    Force or rear admiral in the Navy'';
                                    and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all
                                    that follows through ``Space Force,''
                                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space
                                    Force or vice admiral or admiral in the
                                    Navy''.
                (6) Honorary promotions.--Sections 1563(c)(1) and
            1563a(a)(1) are each amended--
                        (A) by striking ``general,'' and inserting
                    ``general or''; and
                        (B) by striking ``, or an equivalent grade in the
                    Space Force''.
                (7) Air force inspector general.--Section 9020(a) is
            amended by striking ``the general, flag, or equivalent officers
            of''.
        (b) Other Title 10 Amendments.--Such title is further amended as
    follows:
                (1) Limitation on number of retired members ordered to
            active duty.--Section 690(a) is amended by striking ``or Marine
            Corps,'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force,''.
                (2) The uniform.--Section 772(i) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``an Air Force School'' and
                    inserting ``an Air Force or Space Force school''; and
                        (B) by striking ``aviation badges of the Air
                    Force'' and inserting ``aviation or space badges of the
                    Air Force or Space Force''.
                (3) Membership in military unions, organizing of military
            unions, and recognition of military unions prohibited.--Section
            976(a)(1)(C) is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``member of a Reserve component''.
                (4) Limitation on enlisted aides.--Section 981 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Marine Corps,
                    Air Force,'' and inserting ``Air Force, Marine Corps,
                    Space Force,'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``and Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space
                    Force''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``Space
                    Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
                (5) Definition of veteran for purposes of funeral honors.--
            Section 1491(h)(1) is amended by striking ``or air service''
            and inserting ``air, or space service''.
                (6) Housing for recruits.--Section 9419(d) is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``training program of
            the Air Force''.
                (7) Charter of chief of space operations.--Section 9082 is
            amended as follows:
                        (A) Cross-reference correction.--Subsection (d)(5)
                    is amended by striking ``sections'' and all that
                    follows through ``of law'' and inserting ``sections 171
                    and 3104 of this title and other provisions of law''.
                        (B) Elapsed-time provision.--Subsection (e)(1) is
                    amended by striking ``Commencing'' and all that follows
                    through ``the Chief'' and inserting ``The Chief''.

    SEC. 1852. OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

        (a) Trade Act of 1974.--Section 233(i)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974
    (19 U.S.C. 2293(i)(1)) is amended by inserting ``, or a member of the
    Space Force,'' after ``a member of a reserve component of the Armed
    Forces''.
        (b) Title 28, United States Code (judiciary and Judicial
    Procedure).--Section 631(c) of title 28, United States Code is amended
    by inserting ``, members of the Space Force'' before ``, and members of
    the Army National Guard''.
        (c) Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.--The Servicemembers Civil
    Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.) is amended as follows:
                (1) Definition of military service.--Section 101(2)(A) (50
            U.S.C. 3911(2)(A)) is amended by inserting ``Space Force,''
            after ``Marine Corps,''.
                (2) Same rights and protections as reserves ordered to
            report for military service.--Section 106 (50 U.S.C. 3917) is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Treatment of Members of Space Force.--The provisions of
    subsection (a) apply to a member of the Space Force who is ordered to
    report for military service in the same manner as to a member of a
    reserve component who is ordered to report for military service.''.
                (3) Exercise of rights under scra.--Section 108(5) (50
            U.S.C. 3919(5)) is amended by inserting ``or as a member of the
            Space Force'' before the period at the end.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024''.

    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition,
    family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and
    authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later
    of--
                (1) October 1, 2026; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2027.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2026; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2027 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Security Investment Program.

    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2023; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama........................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................      $50,000,000
    Georgia........................................  Fort Eisenhower...............................     $163,000,000
    Hawaii.........................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation.................      $20,000,000
                                                     Fort Shafter..................................      $23,000,000
                                                     Helemano Military Reservation.................      $33,000,000
                                                     Schofield Barracks............................      $37,000,000
    Kansas.........................................  Fort Riley....................................     $105,000,000
    Kentucky.......................................  Fort Campbell.................................      $38,000,000
    Louisiana......................................  Fort Johnson..................................      $13,400,000
    Massachusetts..................................  Soldier Systems Center Natick.................      $18,500,000
    Michigan.......................................  Detroit Arsenal...............................      $72,000,000
    North Carolina.................................  Fort Liberty..................................     $154,500,000
    Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $89,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Fort Bliss....................................      $74,000,000
                                                     Red River Army Depot..........................     $113,000,000
    Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................     $100,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany........................................  Grafenwoehr...................................      $10,400,000
                                                     Hohenfels.....................................      $56,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Prototype Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for
    military construction projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out a military
    construction project for the installation, and in the amount, set forth
    in the following table as a prototype project under the pilot program
    under section 4022(i) of title 10, United States Code, notwithstanding
    subchapters I and III of chapter 169 and chapters 221 and 223 of title
    10, United States Code:

                                                 Army Prototype Project
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North Carolina.................................  Fort Liberty..................................      $85,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing New             $78,746,000
                                                                           Construction............
    Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll............  Family Housing                 $98,600,000
                                                                           Replacement Construction
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2103(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $100,000,000.
        (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $27,549,000.

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2023,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2104. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO USE CASH PAYMENTS IN SPECIAL
                  ACCOUNT FROM LAND CONVEYANCE, NATICK SOLDIER SYSTEMS
                  CENTER, MASSACHUSETTS.

        Section 2844(c)(2)(C) of the Military Construction Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1865) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2025'' and inserting
    ``October 1, 2027''.

    SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT
                  AT KUNSAN AIR BASE, KOREA.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101(b) of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1819) and extended and modified by subsections (a) and (b)
    of section 2106 of the Military Construction Act for Fiscal Year 2023
    (division B of Public Law 117-263), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                      Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                         Hangar..................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Army Construction and Land Acquisition.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2101 of that Act (132 Stat. 2241), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                     Army: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                 State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea.................................  Camp Tango................  Command and Control              $17,500,000
                                                                         Facility................
    Maryland..............................  Fort Meade................  Cantonment Area Roads....        $16,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2901 of that Act (132 Stat. 2286), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                     Army: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bulgaria..............................  Nevo Selo FOS.............  EDI: Ammunition Holding           $5,200,000
                                                                         Area....................
    Romania...............................  Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS...  EDI: Explosives & Ammo           $21,651,000
                                                                         Load/Unload Apron.......
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2107. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Army Construction and Land Acquisition.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
            (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2101(a) of that Act (134 Stat. 4295), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                     Army: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona...............................  Yuma Proving Ground.......  Ready Building...........        $14,000,000
    Georgia...............................  Fort Gillem...............  Forensic Lab.............        $71,000,000
    Louisiana.............................  Fort Johnson..............  Information Systems              $25,000,000
                                                                         Facility................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Child Development Center, Georgia.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
            (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the
            authorization under section 2865 of that Act (10 U.S.C. 2802
            note) for the project described in paragraph (2) in Fort
            Eisenhower, Georgia, shall remain in effect until October 1,
            2024, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is
            later.
                (2) Project described.--The project described in this
            paragraph is the following:

                                      Army: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Georgia...............................  Fort Eisenhower...........  Child Development Center.        $21,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California..................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine       $42,100,000
                                                   Palms...........................................
                                                  Port Hueneme.....................................     $110,000,000
    Connecticut.................................  Naval Submarine Base New London..................     $331,718,000
    District of Columbia........................  Marine Barracks Washington.......................     $131,800,000
    Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Whiting Field..................     $141,500,000
    Guam........................................  Andersen Air Force Base..........................     $497,620,000
                                                  Joint Region Marianas............................     $174,540,000
                                                  Naval Base Guam..................................     $946,500,000
    Hawaii......................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay....................     $227,350,000
    Maryland....................................  Fort Meade.......................................     $186,480,000
                                                  Naval Air Station Patuxent River.................     $141,700,000
    North Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point............     $270,150,000
                                                  Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune...................     $183,780,000
    Pennsylvania................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Philadelphia........      $88,200,000
    Virginia....................................  Dam Neck Annex...................................     $109,680,000
                                                  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek - Fort           $35,000,000
                                                   Story.
                                                  Marine Corps Base Quantico.......................     $127,120,000
                                                  Naval Station Norfolk............................     $158,095,000
                                                  Naval Weapons Station Yorktown...................     $221,920,000
    Washington..................................  Naval Base Kitsap................................     $245,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Djibouti....................................  Camp Lemonnier...................................     $106,600,000
    Italy.......................................  Naval Air Station Sigonella......................      $77,072,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Prototype Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for
    military construction projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out a military
    construction project for the installation, and in the amount, set forth
    in the following table as a prototype project under the pilot program
    under section 4022(i) of title 10, United States Code, notwithstanding
    subchapters I and III of chapter 169 and chapters 221 and 223 of title
    10, United States Code:

                                                 Navy Prototype Project
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                        Installation                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Virginia....................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek - Fort           $35,000,000
                                                   Story...........................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Navy: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                   Country                         Location                  Units                    Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam.................................  Joint Region Marianas..  Replace Andersen         $121,906,000
                                                                     Housing Ph 8.
                                           Mariana Islands........  Replace Andersen         $83,126,000
                                                                     Housing (AF) PH7.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $57,740,000.
        (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $14,370,000.

    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2023,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Navy Construction and Land Acquisition Projects.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2201 of that Act (132 Stat. 2243), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                     Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain..............................  SW Asia................  Fleet Maintenance        $26,340,000
                                                                     Facility & TOC.
    North Carolina.......................  Marine Corps Base Camp   2nd Radio BN Complex,    $51,300,000
                                            Lejeune.                 Phase 2.
    South Carolina.......................  Marine Corps Air         Recycling/Hazardous      $9,517,000
                                            Station Beaufort.        Waste Facility.
    Washington...........................  Bangor.................  Pier and Maintenance     $88,960,000
                                                                     Facility.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Laurel Bay Fire Station, South Carolina.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the
            authorization under section 2810 of that Act (132 Stat. 2266)
            for the project described in paragraph (2) shall remain in
            effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of
            an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal
            year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Project described.--The project described in this
            paragraph is the following::

                                      Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                    State                          Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    South Carolina.......................  Marine Corps Air         Laurel Bay Fire Station  $10,750,000
                                            Station Beaufort.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the
            authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2902 of that Act (132 Stat. 2286), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                     Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                   Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Greece...............................  Naval Support Activity   EDI: Joint Mobility      $41,650,000
                                            Souda Bay.               Processing Center.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2205. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of
    Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act
    (134 Stat. 4297), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                     Navy: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...........................  Twentynine Palms.......  Wastewater Treatment     $76,500,000
                                                                     Plant.
    Guam.................................  Joint Region Marianas..  Joint Communication      $166,000,000
                                                                     Upgrade.
    Maine................................  NCTAMS LANT Detachment   Perimeter Security.....  $26,100,000
                                            Cutler.
    Nevada...............................  Fallon.................  Range Training Complex,  $29,040,000
                                                                     Phase I.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  MacDill Air Force Base..........................    $131,000,000
                                                    Patrick Space Force Base........................     $27,000,000
                                                    Tyndall Air Force Base..........................    $252,000,000
    Georgia                                         Robins Air Force Base...........................    $115,000,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $411,000,000
    Massachusetts.................................  Hanscom Air Force Base..........................     $37,000,000
    Mississippi...................................  Columbus Air Force Base.........................     $39,500,000
    South Dakota..................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base........................    $235,000,000
    Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland.................     $20,000,000
    Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base.............................     $82,000,000
    Wyoming.......................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base......................     $85,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia.....................................  Royal Australian Air Force Base Darwin..........     $26,000,000
                                                    Royal Australian Air Force Base Tindal..........    $130,500,000
    Norway........................................  Rygge Air Station...............................    $119,000,000
    Philippines...................................  Cesar Basa Air Base.............................     $35,000,000
    Spain.........................................  Moron Air Base..................................     $26,000,000
    United Kingdom................................  Royal Air Force Fairford........................     $47,000,000
                                                    Royal Air Force Lakenheath......................     $78,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Prototype Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for
    military construction projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out a military
    construction project for the installation, and in the amount, set forth
    in the following table as a prototype project under the pilot program
    under section 4022(i) of title 10, United States Code, notwithstanding
    subchapters I and III of chapter 169 and chapters 221 and 223 of title
    10, United States Code:

                                               Air Force Prototype Project
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Massachusetts.................................  Hanscom Air Force Base..........................     $37,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $229,282,000.
        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out
    architectural and engineering services and construction design
    activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family
    housing units in an amount not to exceed $7,815,000.

    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2023,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2017
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Air Force Construction and Land Acquisition Projects.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
            (division B of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2688), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2301(b) of that Act (130 Stat. 2697) and
            extended by section 2304 of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public
            Law 117-181; 135 Stat. 2169), shall remain in effect until
            October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of an Act
            authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year
            2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2017 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany...............................  Ramstein Air Base.........  37 AS Squadron Operations/       $13,437,000
                                                                         Aircraft Maintenance
                                                                         Unit....................
                                            Spangdahlem Air Base......  Upgrade Hardened Aircraft         $2,700,000
                                                                         Shelters for F/A-22.....
    Japan.................................  Yokota Air Force Base.....  C-130J Corrosion Control         $23,777,000
                                                                         Hangar..................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
            (division B of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2688), the
            authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2902 of that Act (130 Stat. 2743) and
            extended by section 2304 of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public
            Law 117-181; 135 Stat. 2169), shall remain in effect until
            October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of an Act
            authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year
            2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2017 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base......  F/A-22 Low Observable/           $12,000,000
                                                                         Composite Repair
                                                                         Facility................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2305. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Air Force Construction and Land Acquisition Projects.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the
            authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2301(a) of that Act (131 Stat. 1825) and
            extended by section 2304(a) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public
            Law 117-263), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or
            the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
            military construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 Stat. 1876) and
            extended by section 2304(b) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public
            Law 117-263), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or
            the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
            military construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                            Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                         Taxiway.................
                                            Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                         Capacity................
    Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                         Airbase System Storage..
    Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                            Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                         Capacity................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Air Force Construction and Land Acquisition Projects.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2301 of that Act (132 Stat. 2246), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                 State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Mariana Islands.......................  Tinian....................  APR-Cargo Pad with               $46,000,000
                                                                         Taxiway Extension.......
                                            Tinian....................  APR-Maintenance Support           $4,700,000
                                                                         Facility................
    Maryland..............................  Joint Base Andrews........  Child Development Center.        $13,000,000
                                            Joint Base Andrews........  PAR Relocate Haz Cargo           $37,000,000
                                                                         Pad and EOD Range.......
    New Mexico............................  Holloman Air Force Base...  MQ-9 FTU Ops Facility....        $85,000,000
                                            Kirtland Air Force Base...  Wyoming Gate Upgrade for          $7,000,000
                                                                         Anti-Terrorism
                                                                         Compliance..............
    United Kingdom........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35 ADAL Conventional            $9,204,000
                                                                         Munitions MX............
    Utah..................................  Hill Air Force Base.......  Composite Aircraft               $26,000,000
                                                                         Antenna Calibration Fac.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2903 of that Act (132 Stat. 2287), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  EDI: Regional Munitions          $59,000,000
                                                                         Storage Area............
    United Kingdom........................  RAF Fairford..............  EDI: Construct DABS-FEV          $87,000,000
                                                                         Storage.................
                                            RAF Fairford..............  EDI: Munitions Holding           $19,000,000
                                                                         Area....................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2307. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Air Force Construction and Land Acquisition Project.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
            (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the
            authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2301 of that Act (134 Stat. 4299), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Virginia..............................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis.  Access Control Point Main         $19,500,00
                                                                         Gate with Lang Acq......
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
            (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2902 of that Act (134 Stat. 4373), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany...............................  Ramstein..................  EDI: Rapid Airfield              $36,345,000
                                                                         Damage Repair Storage...
                                            Spangdahlem Air Base......  EDI: Rapid Airfield              $25,824,000
                                                                         Damage Repair Storage...
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.....................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $147,975,000
    California..................................  Marine Corps Air Station Miramar..............        $103,000,000
                                                  Naval Base Coronado...........................         $51,000,000
                                                  Naval Base San Diego..........................        $101,644,000
    Delaware....................................  Dover Air Force Base..........................         $30,500,000
    Maryland....................................  Fort Meade....................................        $885,000,000
                                                  Joint Base Andrews............................         $38,300,000
    Montana.....................................  Great Falls International Airport.............         $30,000,000
    North Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune................         $70,000,000
    Utah........................................  Hill Air Force Base...........................         $14,200,000
    Virginia....................................  Fort Belvoir..................................        $185,000,000
                                                  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek - Fort           $61,000,000
                                                   Story.
                                                  Pentagon......................................         $30,600,000
    Washington..................................  Joint Base Lewis - McChord....................         $62,000,000
                                                  Manchester....................................         $71,000,000
                                                  Naval Undersea Warfare Center Keyport.........         $37,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cuba.........................................  Guantanamo Bay Naval Station..................       $257,000,000
    Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................        $57,700,000
                                                   Ramstein Air Base.............................       $181,764,000
    Honduras.....................................  Soto Cano Air Base............................        $41,300,000
    Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................       $100,300,000
    Spain........................................  Naval Station Rota............................        $80,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
                  PROGRAM PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California..................................  Marine Corps Air Station Miramar..............         $30,550,000
                                                  Naval Base San Diego..........................          $6,300,000
                                                  Vandenberg Space Force Base...................         $57,000,000
    Colorado....................................  Buckley Space Force Base......................         $14,700,000
    Georgia.....................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................         $49,500,000
    Kansas......................................  Forbes Field..................................          $5,850,000
    Missouri....................................  Lake City Army Ammunition Plant...............         $80,100,000
    Nebraska....................................  Offutt Air Force Base.........................         $41,000,000
    North Carolina..............................  Fort Liberty (Camp Mackall)...................         $10,500,000
    Oklahoma....................................  Fort Sill.....................................         $76,650,000
    Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Buchanan.................................         $56,000,000
    Texas.......................................  Fort Cavazos..................................         $18,250,000
    Virginia....................................  Pentagon......................................          $2,250,000
    Washington..................................  Joint Base Lewis - McChord....................         $49,850,000
    Wyoming.....................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base....................         $25,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea........................................  K-16 Air Base.................................         $5,650,000
    Kuwait.......................................  Camp Buehring.................................        $18,850,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of a
    utility system that is conveyed under section 2688 of title 10, United
    States Code, and that only provides utility services to a military
    installation, notwithstanding subchapters I and III of chapter 169 and
    chapters 221 and 223 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of
    Defense or the Secretary of a military department may authorize a
    contract with the conveyee of the utility system to carry out the
    military construction projects set forth in the following table:

                                         Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                  Project
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Nebraska.....................................  Offutt Air Force Base.........................      Microgrid and
                                                                                                        Backup Power
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Liberty (Camp Mackall)...................      Microgrid and
                                                                                                        Backup Power
    Texas........................................  Fort Cavazos..................................      Microgrid and
                                                                                                        Backup Power
    Washington...................................  Joint Base Lewis - McChord....................   Power Generation
                                                                                                       and Microgrid
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2023,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1829) and extended by section 2404 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of
    Public Law 117-263), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or
    the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                   Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan................................  Iwakuni................  Construct Bulk Storage    $30,800,000
                                                                     Tanks PH 1............
    Puerto Rico..........................  Punta Borinquen........  Ramey Unit School        $61,071,000
                                                                     Replacement...........
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2405. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN
                  FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2401(b) of that Act (132 Stat. 2249), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                   Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany..............................  Baumholder.............  SOF Joint Parachute       $11,504,000
                                                                     Rigging Facility......
    Japan................................  Camp McTureous.........  Betchel Elementary       $94,851,000
                                                                     School................
                                           Iwakuni................   Fuel Pier.............  $33,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Modification of Authority to Carry Out Fiscal Year 2019 Project
    in Baumholder, Germany.--
                (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the
            authorization contained in the table in section 2401(b) of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2249) for
            Baumholder, Germany, for construction of a SOF Joint Parachute
            Rigging Facility, the Secretary of Defense may construct a
            3,200 square meter facility.
                (2) Modification of project amounts.--
                        (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in
                    section 2401(b) of the Military Construction Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
                    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2249), as extended
                    pursuant to subsection (a), is amended in the item
                    relating to Baumholder, Germany, by striking
                    ``$11,504,000'' and inserting ``$23,000,000'' to
                    reflect the project modification made by paragraph (1).
                        (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section
                    4601 of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                    232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item relating to
                    Defense-wide, Baumholder, Germany, SOF Joint Parachute
                    Rigging Facility, by striking ``$11,504'' in the
                    Conference Authorized column and inserting ``$23,000''
                    to reflect the project modification made by paragraph
                    (1).

    SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Defense Agencies Construction and Land Acquisition Project.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
            (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the
            authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2401(b) of that Act (134 Stat. 4305), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                Defense Agencies: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                   Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan................................  Def Fuel Support Point   Fuel Wharf.............   $49,500,000
                                            Tsurumi...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program
    Projects.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
            (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2402 of that Act (134 Stat. 4306), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as
            follows:

                                ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arkansas.............................  Ebbing Air National      PV Arrays and Battery     $2,600,000
                                            Guard Base............   Storage...............
    California...........................  Marine Corps Air Ground  Install 10 Mw Battery    $11,646,000
                                            Combat Center            Energy Storage for
                                            Twentynine Palms......   Various Buildings.....
                                           Military Ocean Terminal  Military Ocean Terminal  $29,000,000
                                            Concord...............   Concord Microgrid.....
                                           Naval Support Activity   Cogeneration Plant at    $10,540,000
                                            Monterey..............   B236..................
    Italy................................  Naval Support Activity   Smart Grid.............  $3,490,000
                                            Naples................
    Nevada...............................  Creech Air Force Base..  Central Standby          $32,000,000
                                                                     Generators............
    Virginia.............................  Naval Medical Center     Retro Air Handling       $611,000
                                            Portsmouth............   Units From Constant
                                                                     Volume; Reheat to
                                                                     Variable Air Volume...
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2407. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022
                  PROJECTS.

        In the case of a utility system that is conveyed under section 2688
    of title 10, United States Code, and that only provides utility
    services to a military installation, notwithstanding subchapters I and
    III of chapter 169 and chapters 221 and 223 of title 10, United States
    Code, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military
    department may authorize a contract with the conveyee of the utility
    system to carry out the military construction projects set forth in the
    following table:

                                         Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                  Project
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................  Fort Novosel..................................  Construct a 10 MW
                                                                                                      RICE Generator
                                                                                                    Plant and Micro-
                                                                                                       Grid Controls
    Georgia......................................  Fort Moore....................................    Construct 4.8MW
                                                                                                      Generation and
                                                                                                           Microgrid
                                                    Fort Stewart.................................  Construct a 10 MW
                                                                                                   Generation Plant,
                                                                                                      with Microgrid
                                                                                                            Controls
    New York.....................................  Fort Drum.....................................         Well Field
                                                                                                   Expansion Project
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Liberty..................................    Construct 10 MW
                                                                                                           Microgrid
                                                                                                           Utilizing
                                                                                                    Existing and New
                                                                                                          Generators
                                                   Fort Liberty..................................       Fort Liberty
                                                                                                     Emergency Water
                                                                                                              System
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2408. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2023
                  PROJECTS.

        In the case of a utility system that is conveyed under section 2688
    of title 10, United States Code, and that only provides utility
    services to a military installation, notwithstanding subchapters I and
    III of chapter 169 and chapters 221 and 223 of title 10, United States
    Code, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military
    department may authorize a contract with the conveyee of the utility
    system to carry out the military construction projects set forth in the
    following table:

                                         Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                  Project
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Georgia......................................  Fort Stewart - Hunter Army Airfield...........   Power Generation
                                                                                                       and Microgrid
    Kansas.......................................  Fort Riley....................................   Power Generation
                                                                                                       and Microgrid
    Texas........................................  Fort Cavazos..................................   Power Generation
                                                                                                       and Microgrid
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2023, for contributions by the Secretary
    of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by
    section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Camp Bonifas...........  Vehicle Maintenance      $7,700,000
                                                                     Shop.
    Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Humidity-Controlled      $189,000,000
                                                                     Warehouse.
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Airfield Services        $7,100,000
                                                                     Storage Warehouse.
    Army.................................  Camp Walker............  Consolidated Fire and    $48,000,000
                                                                     Military Police
                                                                     Station.
    Army.................................  Pusan..................  Warehouse Facility.....  $40,000,000
    Navy.................................  Chinhae................  Electrical Switchgear    $6,000,000
                                                                     Building.
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Consolidated Operations  $46,000,000
                                                                     Group and Maintenance
                                                                     Group Headquarters.
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Flight Line Dining       $6,800,000
                                                                     Facility.
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Reconnaissance Squadron  $30,000,000
                                                                     Operations and
                                                                     Avionics Facility.
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Repair Aircraft          $8,000,000
                                                                     Maintenance Hangar
                                                                     B1732.
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $46,000,000
                                                                     Distribution East,
                                                                     Phase 2.
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Water Supply Treatment   $22,000,000
                                                                     Facility.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. REPUBLIC OF POLAND FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Poland for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Poland, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Poland Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                   Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Powidz.................  Barracks and Dining      $93,000,000
                                                                     Facility.
    Army.................................  Powidz.................  Rotary Wing Aircraft     $35,000,000
                                                                     Apron.
    Army.................................  Swietoszow.............  Bulk Fuel Storage......  $35,000,000
    Army.................................  Swietoszow.............  Rail Extension and       $7,300,000
                                                                     Railhead.
    Air Force............................  Wroclaw................  Aerial Port of           $59,000,000
                                                                     Debarkation Ramp.
    Air Force............................  Wroclaw................  Taxiways to Aerial Port  $39,000,000
                                                                     of Debarkation Ramp.
    Defense-wide.........................  Lubliniec..............  Special Operations       $16,200,000
                                                                     Forces Company
                                                                     Operations Facility.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                          Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................................  Surprise Readiness Center........................      $15,000,000
    Florida.....................................  Camp Blanding....................................      $11,000,000
    Idaho.......................................  Jerome County Regional Site......................      $17,000,000
    Illinois....................................  North Riverside Armory...........................      $24,000,000
    Kentucky                                      Burlington.......................................      $16,400,000
    Mississippi                                   Southaven........................................      $22,000,000
    Missouri....................................  Belle Fontaine...................................      $28,000,000
    New Hampshire...............................  Littleton........................................      $23,000,000
    New Mexico..................................  Rio Rancho Training Site.........................      $11,000,000
    New York....................................  Lexington Avenue Armory..........................      $90,000,000
    Ohio........................................  Camp Perry Joint Training Center.................      $19,200,000
    Oregon                                        Washington County Readiness Center...............      $26,000,000
    Pennsylvania................................  Hermitage Readiness Center.......................      $13,600,000
    Rhode Island................................  North Kingstown..................................      $30,000,000
    South Carolina..............................  Aiken County Readiness Center....................      $20,000,000
                                                  McCrady Training Center..........................       $7,900,000
    Virginia....................................  Sandston RC & FMS 1..............................      $20,000,000
    Wisconsin...................................  Viroqua..........................................      $18,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                          Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.....................................  Birmingham.......................................      $57,000,000
    Arizona.....................................  Queen Creek......................................      $12,000,000
    California..................................  Fort Hunter Liggett..............................      $40,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                  CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                          Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Michigan....................................  Battle Creek.....................................      $24,549,000
    Virginia....................................  Marine Forces Reserve Dam Neck Virginia Beach....      $12,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                          Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.....................................  Montgomery Regional Airport......................       $7,000,000
    Alaska......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf - Richardson................       $7,000,000
    Arizona.....................................  Tucson International Airport.....................      $11,600,000
    Arkansas....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base...................      $76,000,000
    Colorado....................................  Buckley Space Force Base.........................      $12,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Fort Wayne International Airport.................       $8,900,000
    Oregon......................................  Portland International Airport...................      $71,500,000
    Pennsylvania................................  Harrisburg International Airport.................       $8,000,000
    Wisconsin...................................  Truax Field......................................       $5,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                          Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................................  Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.....................       $8,500,000
    California..................................  March Air Reserve Base...........................     $226,500,000
    Guam........................................  Joint Region Marianas............................      $27,000,000
    Louisiana...................................  Barksdale Air Force Base.........................       $7,000,000
    Texas.......................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..      $16,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2023, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT
                  AT HULMAN REGIONAL AIRPORT, INDIANA.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131
    Stat. 1836) and extended by section 2608 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-
    263), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the
    enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for
    fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                    State                          Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Indiana..............................  Hulman Regional Airport  Construct Small Arms     $8,000,000
                                                                     Range.................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2608. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT
                  AT FRANCIS S. GABRESKI AIRPORT, NEW YORK.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (132
    Stat. 2255), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                    State                          Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    New York.............................  Francis S. Gabreski      Security Forces/Comm.    $20,000,000
                                            Airport...............   Training Facility.....
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2609. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of
    Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2601, 2602, and
    2604 of that Act (134 Stat. 4312, 4313, 4314), shall remain in effect
    until October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of an Act
    authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2025,
    whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                          National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                State/Country                      Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arkansas.............................  Fort Chaffee...........  National Guard           $15,000,000
                                                                     Readiness Center......
    California...........................  Bakersfield............  National Guard Vehicle   $9,300,000
                                                                     Maintenance Shop......
    Colorado.............................  Peterson Space Force     National Guard           $15,000,000
                                            Base..................   Readiness Center......
    Guam.................................  Joint Region Marianas..   Space Control Facility  $20,000,000
                                                                     #5....................
    Ohio.................................  Columbus...............  National Guard           $15,000,000
                                                                     Readiness Center......
    Massachusetts........................  Devens Reserve Forces    Automated Multipurpose   $8,700,000
                                            Training Area.........   Machine Gun Range.....
    North Carolina.......................  Asheville..............  Army Reserve Center/     $24,000,000
                                                                     Land..................
    Puerto Rico..........................  Fort Allen.............  National Guard           $37,000,000
                                                                     Readiness Center......
    South Carolina.......................   Joint Base Charleston.  National Guard           $15,000,000
                                                                     Readiness Center......
    Texas................................  Fort Worth.............  Aircraft Maintenance      $6,000,000
                                                                     Hangar Addition/Alt...
                                           Joint Base San Antonio.  F-16 Mission Training    $10,800,000
                                                                     Center................
    Virgin Islands.......................  St. Croix..............  Army Aviation Support     $28,000,000
                                                                     Facility (AASF).......
                                           .......................  CST Ready Building.....  $11,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2610. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2022
                  PROJECT AT NICKELL MEMORIAL ARMORY, KANSAS.

        (a) Transfer Authority.--From amounts appropriated for ``Military
    Construction, Army National Guard'' pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81, 135 Stat. 2315), the Secretary
    of Defense may transfer not more than $420,000 to an appropriation for
    ``Military Construction, Air National Guard'' for use for studying,
    planning, designing, and architect and engineer services for a
    sensitive compartmented information facility project at Nickell
    Memorial Armory, Kansas.
        (b) Merger of Amounts Transferred.--Any amount transferred under
    subsection (a) shall be merged with and available for the same
    purposes, and for the same time period, as the ``Military Construction,
    Air National Guard'' appropriation to which transferred.
        (c) Authority.--Using amounts transferred pursuant to subsection
    (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out study, planning,
    design, and architect and engineer services activities for a sensitive
    compartmented information facility project at Nickell Memorial Armory,
    Kansas.

    SEC. 2611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2023
                  PROJECT AT CAMP PENDLETON, CALIFORNIA.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2602 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263) and specified in the funding
    table in section 4601 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) for Camp
    Pendleton, California, for construction of an Area Maintenance Support
    Activity, the Secretary of the Army may construct a 15,000 square foot
    facility.

    SEC. 2612. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION PROJECTS
                  AT THE FIRST CITY TROOP READINESS CENTER IN PHILADELPHIA,
                  PENNSYLVANIA.

        The Chief of the National Guard Bureau may expend amounts available
    to the Army National Guard for facilities sustainment, restoration, and
    modernization to conduct restoration and modernization projects at the
    First City Troop Readiness Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, if--
                (1) the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has a sufficient
            remaining lease term for such center to realize the full
            lifecycle benefit of such a project;
                (2) the Federal contribution for such a project does not
            exceed 50 percent of the cost of the project (inclusive of all
            project costs); and
                (3) the Chief of the National Guard Bureau notifies the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives not less than 15 days before awarding a
            contract for such a project, which shall include an explanation
            of the sufficiency of remaining lease term to justify the
            investment.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2023, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

    SEC. 2703. CLOSURE AND DISPOSAL OF THE PUEBLO CHEMICAL DEPOT, PUEBLO
                  COUNTY, COLORADO.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall close the Pueblo
    Chemical Depot in Pueblo County, Colorado (in this section referred to
    as the ``Depot''), not later than one year after the completion of the
    chemical demilitarization mission at such location in accordance with
    the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production,
    Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, done
    at Geneva September 3, 1992, and entered into force April 29, 1997
    (commonly referred to as the ``Chemical Weapons Convention'').
        (b) Procedures.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out the
    closure and subsequent related property management and disposal of the
    Depot, including the land, buildings, structures, infrastructure, and
    associated equipment, installed equipment, material, and personal
    property that comprise the Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant, in
    accordance with the procedures and authorities for the closure,
    management, and disposal of property under the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note).
        (c) Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation Activities.--The
    Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation of the Department of
    Defense may make grants and supplement other Federal funds pursuant to
    section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, to support closure and
    reuse activities of the Depot.
        (d) Treatment of Existing Permits.--Nothing in this section shall
    be construed to prevent the removal or demolition by the Program
    Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives of the
    Department of the Army of existing buildings, structures,
    infrastructure, and associated equipment, installed equipment,
    material, and personal property of the Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot
    Plant at the Depot in accordance with Hazardous Waste Permit Number CO-
    20-09-02-01 under the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.)
    (commonly known as the ``Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of
    1976'') issued by the State of Colorado, or any associated or follow-on
    permits under such Act.
        (e) Homeless Use.--Given the nature of activities undertaken at the
    Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant at the Depot, such land,
    buildings, structures, infrastructure, and associated equipment,
    installed equipment, material, and personal property comprising the
    Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant is deemed unsuitable for
    homeless use and, in carrying out any closure, management, or disposal
    of property under this section, need not be screened for homeless use
    purposes pursuant to section 2905(b)(7) of the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note).

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                   Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    SEC. 2801. AUTHORITY FOR INDO-PACIFIC POSTURE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Authority.--The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific
    Command (in this section referred to as the ``Commander'') may carry
    out an unspecified military construction project not otherwise
    authorized by law or may authorize the Secretary of a military
    department to carry out such a project.
        (b) Scope of Project Authority.--A project carried out under this
    section may include any planning, designing, construction, development,
    conversion, extension, renovation, or repair, whether to satisfy
    temporary or permanent requirements, and, to the extent necessary, any
    acquisition of land.
        (c) Purposes.--A project carried out under this section shall be
    for the purpose of--
                (1) supporting the rotational deployments of the Armed
            Forces;
                (2) enhancing facility preparedness and military
            installation resilience (as defined in section 101(e)(8) of
            title 10, United States Code) in support of potential, planned,
            or anticipated national defense activities; or
                (3) providing for prepositioning and storage of equipment
            and supplies.
        (d) Location of Projects.--A project carried out under this
    section--
                (1) may be located--
                        (A) at a cooperative security location, forward
                    operating site, or contingency location for use by the
                    Armed Forces; or
                        (B) at a location used by the Armed Forces that is
                    owned or operated by Guam, American Samoa, or the
                    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and
                (2) may be carried out without regard to whether the real
            property or facilities at the location are under the
            jurisdiction of the Department of Defense if the Commander
            determines that the United States has a sufficient interest in
            the property or facility to support the project.
        (e) Maximum Amount.--The cost of any project carried out under this
    section may not exceed $15,000,000.
        (f) Available Amounts.--In carrying out a project under this
    section, the Commander, or the Secretary of a military department when
    authorized by the Commander, may use amounts authorized for--
                (1) the INDOPACOM Military Construction Pilot Program fund;
            and
                (2) operation and maintenance that are made available to
            the Commander, not to exceed 200 percent of the amount
            specified in section 2805(c) of title 10, United States Code.
        (g) Notice to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--If the Commander decides to carry out a
            project under this section with a cost exceeding $2,000,000,
            the Commander shall notify the congressional defense committees
            of that determination in an electronic medium pursuant to
            section 480 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Relevant details.--Notice under paragraph (1) with
            respect to a project shall include relevant details of the
            project, including the estimated cost, and may include a
            classified annex.
                (3) Timing.--A project under this section covered by
            paragraph (1) may not be carried out until the end of the 14-
            day period beginning on the date the notification under such
            paragraph is received by the congressional defense committees.
        (h) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 of each year, the
    Commander shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing a list of projects funded, lessons learned, and, subject to
    the concurrence of the President, recommended adjustments to the
    authority under this section for the most recently ended fiscal year.
        (i) Project Execution.--
                (1) Project supervision.--Subsections (a) and (b) of
            section 2851 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply
            to projects carried out under this section.
                (2) Application of chapter 169 of title 10, united states
            code.--When exercising the authority under subsection (a), the
            Commander shall, for purposes of chapter 169 of title 10,
            United States Code, be considered the Secretary concerned.
        (j) Sunset.--The authority to carry out a project under this
    section expires on March 31, 2029.

    SEC. 2802. ORDERING AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, AND CONSTRUCTION
                  OF FACILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2817. Ordering authority
        ``(a) In General.--The head of a department or organization within
    the Department of Defense may place an order, on a reimbursable basis,
    with any other such department or organization for a project for the
    maintenance and repair of a facility of the Department of Defense or
    for a minor military construction project.
        ``(b) Obligations.--An order placed by the head of a department or
    organization under subsection (a) is deemed to be an obligation of such
    department or organization in the same manner as a similar order or
    contract placed with a private contractor.
        ``(c) Contingency Expenses.--An order placed under subsection (a)
    for a project may include an amount for contingency expenses that shall
    not exceed 10 percent of the cost of the project.
        ``(d) Availability of Amounts.--Amounts appropriated or otherwise
    made available to a department or organization of the Department of
    Defense shall be available to pay an obligation of such department or
    organization under this section in the same manner and to the same
    extent as those amounts are available to pay an obligation to a private
    contractor.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2817. Ordering authority.''.

    SEC. 2803. APPLICATION OF AREA CONSTRUCTION COST INDICES OUTSIDE THE
                  UNITED STATES.

        Section 2805(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``inside the United
            States'';
                (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).

    SEC. 2804. AUTHORIZATION OF COST-PLUS INCENTIVE-FEE CONTRACTING FOR
                  MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS TO MITIGATE RISK TO THE
                  SENTINEL PROGRAM SCHEDULE AND COST.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 3323(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the use of
    contracts using cost-plus incentive-fee contracting for military
    construction projects associated with launch facilities, launch
    centers, and related infrastructure of the Sentinel Program of the
    Department of Defense for not more than one low-rate initial production
    lot at each of the following locations:
                (1) F.E. Warren Air Force Base.
                (2) Malmstrom Air Force Base.
                (3) Minot Air Force Base.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than quarterly
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional
    defense committees on the following:
                (1) Uncertainties with site conditions at locations
            specified under subsection (a).
                (2) The plan of the Department of Defense to transition to
            firm, fixed price contracts for military construction following
            any military construction projects carried out under subsection
            (a).
                (3) The acquisition process for military construction
            projects carried out under subsection (a).
                (4) Updates on the execution of military construction
            projects carried out under subsection (a).

    SEC. 2805. EXTENSIONS TO THE MILITARY LANDS WITHDRAWAL ACT RELATING TO
                  BARRY M. GOLDWATER RANGE.

        (a) Renewal of Current Withdrawal and Reservation.--Section
    3031(d)(1) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law
    106-65; 113 Stat. 907) is amended by striking ``25 years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on October 5, 2049''.
        (b) Extension.--Section 3031(e) of the Military Lands Withdrawal
    Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 908) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Initial''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``initial''.

    SEC. 2806. AUTHORITY TO LEASE LAND PARCEL FOR HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL
                  CAMPUS, BARRIGADA TRANSMITTER SITE, GUAM.

        (a) No-cost Lease Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy (in this
    section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may lease to the Government
    of Guam parcels of real property, including any improvements thereon,
    consisting of approximately 102 acres of undeveloped land and
    approximately 10.877 acres of utility easements in the municipality of
    Barrigada and Mangilao, Guam, known as the Barrigada Transmitter Site,
    for construction of a public hospital and medical campus, without fair
    market consideration.
        (b) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be leased under subsection (a) shall be
    determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (c) Appraisal Not Required.--The lease under subsection (a) shall
    not require an appraisal.
        (d) Conditions of Lease.--
                (1) Subject to certain existing encumbrances.--A lease of
            property under subsection (a) shall be subject to all existing
            easements, restrictions, and covenants of record, including
            restrictive covenants, that the Secretary determines are
            necessary to ensure that--
                        (A) the use of the property is compatible with
                    continued military activities by the Armed Forces of
                    the United States in Guam;
                        (B) the environmental condition of the property is
                    compatible with the use of the property as a public
                    hospital and medical campus;
                        (C) access is available to the United States to
                    conduct environmental remediation or monitoring as
                    required under section 120(h) of the Comprehensive
                    Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
                    of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h));
                        (D) the property is used only for a public hospital
                    and medical campus, which may include ancillary
                    facilities to support the hospital and campus, or as
                    set forth in subsection (e); and
                        (E) the public hospital and medical campus to be
                    constructed on the property shall--
                                (i) include--
                                        (I) an MV-22-capable helipad;
                                        (II) recompression chamber
                                    capability; and
                                        (III) perimeter fencing; and
                                (ii) allow for the relocation of weather
                            radar equipment owned by the United States at
                            the hospital or campus.
                (2) Funding.--The Secretary is not required to fund the
            construction or operation of a hospital or medical campus on
            the property leased under subsection (a).
                (3) Payment of administrative costs.--All direct and
            indirect administrative costs, including for surveys, title
            work, document drafting, closing, and labor, incurred by the
            Secretary related to any lease of the property under subsection
            (a) shall be borne by the Government of Guam.
        (e) Additional Terms.--The Secretary may require such additional
    terms and conditions in connection with the lease under subsection (a)
    as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States.
        (f) Not to Be Considered Excess, Transferred, or Disposed of.--The
    property subject to any lease under subsection (a) may not be declared
    to be excess real property to the needs of the Navy or transferred or
    otherwise disposed of by the Navy or any Federal agency.

    SEC. 2807. REVISION TO ACCESS AND MANAGEMENT OF AIR FORCE MEMORIAL.

        Section 2863(e) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2002 (division B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1332), is
    amended by striking ``the Foundation'' and inserting ``non-Federal
    Government entities, the Secretary of the Air Force, or both''.

    SEC. 2808. DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF THE MARINE CORPS HERITAGE
                  CENTER AND THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE MARINE CORPS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 861 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 8617 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8618. Marine Corps Heritage Center and the National Museum of
                  the Marine Corps
        ``(a) Joint Venture for Development and Continued Maintenance and
    Operation.--The Secretary of the Navy (in this section referred to as
    the `Secretary') may enter into a joint venture with the Marine Corps
    Heritage Foundation (in this section referred to as the `Foundation'),
    a nonprofit entity, for the design, construction, maintenance, and
    operation of a multipurpose facility to be used for historical displays
    for public viewing, curation, and storage of artifacts, research
    facilities, classrooms, offices, and associated activities consistent
    with the mission of the Marine Corps University. The facility shall be
    known as the Marine Corps Heritage Center and the National Museum of
    the Marine Corps (in this section referred to as the `Facility').
        ``(b) Design and Construction.--For each phase of development of
    the Facility, the Secretary may--
                ``(1) permit the Foundation to contract for the design,
            construction, or both of such phase of development; or
                ``(2) accept funds from the Foundation for the design,
            construction, or both of such phase of development.
        ``(c) Acceptance Authority.--Upon completion of construction of any
    phase of development of the Facility by the Foundation to the
    satisfaction of the Secretary, and the satisfaction of any financial
    obligations incident thereto by the Foundation, the Facility shall
    become the real property of the Department of the Navy with all right,
    title, and interest in and to the Facility belonging to the United
    States.
        ``(d) Maintenance, Operation, and Support.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may, for the purpose of
            maintenance and operation of the Facility--
                        ``(A) enter into contracts or cooperative
                    agreements, on a sole-source basis, with the Foundation
                    for the procurement of property or services for the
                    direct benefit or use of the Facility; and
                        ``(B) notwithstanding the requirements of
                    subsection (h) of section 2667 of this title and under
                    such terms and conditions as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate for the joint venture authorized under
                    subsection (a), lease in accordance with such section
                    2667 portions of the Facility to the Foundation for use
                    in generating revenue for activities of the Facility
                    and for such administrative purposes as may be
                    necessary for support of the Facility.
                ``(2) Consideration for lease.--In making a determination
            of fair market value under section 2667(b)(4) of this title for
            payment of consideration pursuant to a lease described in
            paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary may consider the entirety of
            the educational efforts of the Foundation, support by the
            Foundation to the history division of the Marine Corps Heritage
            Center, funding of museum programs and exhibits by the
            Foundation, or other support related to the Facility, in
            addition to the types of in-kind consideration provided under
            section 2667(c) of this title.
                ``(3) Use for revenue-generating activities.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
                    Secretary may authorize the Foundation to use real or
                    personal property within the Facility to conduct
                    revenue-generating activities in addition to those
                    authorized under paragraph (1)(B), as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate considering the work of the
                    Foundation and the needs of the Facility.
                        ``(B) Limitation.--The Secretary may only authorize
                    the use of the Facility for a revenue-generating
                    activity if the Secretary determines the activity will
                    not interfere with activities and personnel of the
                    armed forces or the activities of the Facility.
                ``(4) Retention of lease payments.--The Secretary shall
            retain lease payments received under paragraph (1)(B), other
            than in-kind consideration authorized under paragraph (2) or
            section 2667(c) of this title, solely for use in support of the
            Facility, and funds received as lease payments shall remain
            available until expended.
        ``(e) Use of Certain Gifts.--
                ``(1) In general.--Under regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary, the Commandant of the Marine Corps may, without
            regard to section 2601 of this title, accept, hold, administer,
            invest, and spend any gift, devise, or bequest of personal
            property of a value of $250,000 or less made to the United
            States if such gift, devise, or bequest is for the benefit of
            the Facility.
                ``(2) Expenses.--The Secretary may pay or authorize the
            payment of any reasonable and necessary expense in connection
            with the conveyance or transfer of a gift, devise, or bequest
            under paragraph (1).
        ``(f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the joint
    venture authorized under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 861 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 8617 the following new item:

    ``8618. Marine Corps Heritage Center and the National Museum of the
                                Marine Corps.''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2884 of the Floyd D. Spence
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law
    106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-440) is repealed.

    SEC. 2809. AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION OF REAL PROPERTY INTEREST IN PARK
                  LAND OWNED BY THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy (in this section referred
    to as the ``Secretary'') may acquire by purchase or lease approximately
    225 square feet of land, including ingress and egress, at Westmoreland
    State Park, Virginia, for the purpose of installing, operating,
    maintaining, and protecting equipment to support research and
    development activities by the Department of the Navy in support of
    national security.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--The acquisition of property under
    subsection (a) shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
                (1) The Secretary shall pay the Commonwealth of Virginia
            fair market value for the property to be acquired, as
            determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Such other terms and conditions as considered
            appropriate by the Secretary.
        (c) Description of Property.--The legal description of the property
    to be acquired under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey
    that is satisfactory to the Secretary and the Commonwealth of Virginia.
        (d) Applicability of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act.--The
    provisions of chapter 2003 of title 54, United States Code, shall not
    apply to the acquisition of property under subsection (a).
        (e) Reimbursement.--The Secretary shall reimburse the Commonwealth
    of Virginia for the reasonable and documented administrative costs
    incurred by the Commonwealth of Virginia to execute the acquisition by
    the Secretary of property under subsection (a).
        (f) Termination of Real Property Interest.--The real property
    interest acquired by the Secretary under subsection (a) shall
    terminate, and be released without cost to the Commonwealth of
    Virginia, when the Secretary determines such real property interest is
    no longer required for national security purposes.

    SEC. 2810. MOVEMENT OR CONSOLIDATION OF JOINT SPECTRUM CENTER TO FORT
                  MEADE, MARYLAND, OR ANOTHER APPROPRIATE LOCATION.

        (a) Leaving Current Location.--Not later than September 30, 2026,
    the Secretary of Defense shall completely vacate the offices of the
    Joint Spectrum Center of the Department of Defense in Annapolis,
    Maryland.
        (b) Movement or Consolidation.--The Secretary shall take
    appropriate action to move, consolidate, or both, the offices of the
    Joint Spectrum Center to the headquarters building of the Defense
    Information Systems Agency at Fort Meade, Maryland, or another
    appropriate location chosen by the Secretary for national security
    purposes to ensure the physical and cybersecurity protection of
    personnel and missions of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Status Update.--Not later than January 31 and July 31 of each
    year until the Secretary has completed the requirements under
    subsections (a) and (b), the Commander of the Defense Information
    Systems Agency shall provide an in-person and written update on the
    status of the completion of those requirements to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives and the
    congressional delegation of Maryland.
        (d) Termination of Existing Lease.--Upon vacating the offices of
    the Joint Spectrum Center in Annapolis, Maryland, pursuant to
    subsection (a), all right, title, and interest of the United States in
    and to the existing lease for the Joint Spectrum Center in such
    location shall be terminated.
        (e) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 2887 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (division B of
    Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 569) is repealed.

    SEC. 2811. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF ONE-STEP TURN-
                  KEY SELECTION PROCEDURES FOR REPAIR PROJECTS.

        During the five-year period beginning on the date of the enactment
    of this Act, section 2862(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, shall
    be applied and administered by substituting ``$12,000,000'' for
    ``$4,000,000''.

    SEC. 2812. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY INCREASE OF AMOUNTS IN CONNECTION
                  WITH AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) In General.--Section 2801 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-
    263) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as
            paragraphs (3) through (5), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
                ``(2) in subsection (b)(2), by substituting `$4,000,000'
            for `$2,000,000';''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply as if included in the enactment of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-
    263).

    SEC. 2813. PILOT PROGRAM ON REPLACEMENT OF SUBSTANDARD ENLISTED
                  BARRACKS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned may, in accordance with
    this section, carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary
    concerned may replace an existing enlisted barracks with a new enlisted
    barracks not otherwise authorized by law.
        (b) Facility Requirements.--A new facility for an enlisted barracks
    replaced under subsection (a)--
                (1) may not have a greater personnel capacity than the
            facility being replaced but may be physically larger than the
            facility being replaced;
                (2) must be replacing a facility that is in a substandard
            condition, as determined by the Secretary concerned, and which
            determination may not be delegated, in advance of project
            approval;
                (3) must be designed and utilized for the same purpose as
            the facility being replaced;
                (4) must be located on the same installation as the
            facility being replaced; and
                (5) must be designed to meet, at a minimum, current
            standards for construction, utilization, and force protection.
        (c) Source of Funds.--The Secretary concerned, in using the
    authority under this section, may spend amounts available to the
    Secretary concerned for operation and maintenance or unspecified
    military construction.
        (d) Congressional Notification.--When a decision is made to carry
    out a replacement project under this section with an estimated cost in
    excess of $10,000,000, the Secretary concerned shall submit, in an
    electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States
    Code, to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing--
                (1) the justification for the replacement project and the
            current estimate of the cost of the project; and
                (2) a description of the elements of military construction,
            including the elements specified in section 2802(b) of such
            title, incorporated into the project.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress; facility; secretary
            concerned.--The terms ``appropriate committees of Congress'',
            ``facility'', and ``Secretary concerned'' have the meanings
            given those terms in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Enlisted barracks.--The term ``enlisted barracks''
            means barracks designed and utilized for housing enlisted
            personnel of the Armed Forces.
                (3) Personnel capacity.--The term ``personnel capacity'',
            with respect to an enlisted barracks, means the design capacity
            for the number of enlisted personnel housed in the enlisted
            barracks.
                (4) Substandard condition.--The term ``substandard
            condition'', with respect to a facility, means the facility can
            no longer meet the requirements of current standards without
            repair that would cost more than 75 percent of the replacement
            cost.
        (f) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall terminate on
    the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 2814. EXPANSION OF DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM
                  TO INCLUDE INSTALLATIONS OF THE COAST GUARD.

        Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(B), in the matter preceding
                    clause (i), by inserting ``, in consultation with the
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard,'' after ``The
                    Secretary''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) In considering grants, agreements, or other funding
            under paragraph (1)(A) with respect to community infrastructure
            supportive of a military installation of the Coast Guard, the
            Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Commandant of the
            Coast Guard to assess the selection and prioritization of the
            project concerned.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e)(1), by adding at the end the
            following new sentence: ``For purposes of subsection (d), the
            term `military installation' includes an installation of the
            Coast Guard under the jurisdiction of the Department of
            Homeland Security.''.

    SEC. 2815. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON INCREASED USE OF
                  SUSTAINABLE BUILDING MATERIALS IN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

        Section 2861 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``to include, under the pilot program as a whole,
            at a minimum--
                        ``(A) one project for mass timber; and
                        ``(B) one project for low carbon concrete.'';
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2024''
            and inserting ``September 30, 2025'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively;
                (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Commencement of Construction.--Each military construction
    project carried out under the pilot program must commence construction
    by not later than January 1, 2025.''; and
                (5) in subsection (f)(1), as redesignated by paragraph (3),
            by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31,
            2025''.

                          Subtitle B--Military Housing

                     PART I--MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING

    SEC. 2821. UNIFORM CONDITION INDEX FOR MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations requiring the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment to complete and issue a uniform facility
    condition index for military unaccompanied housing, including such
    housing that is existing as of the date of the enactment of this Act
    and any such housing constructed or used on or after such date of
    enactment.
        (b) Completion of Index.--The uniform facility condition index
    required under subsection (a) shall be completed and issued by not
    later than October 1, 2024.
        (c) Military Unaccompanied Housing Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military unaccompanied housing'' means the following housing
    owned by the United States Government:
                (1) Military housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by
            dependents.
                (2) Transient housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces on temporary duty.

    SEC. 2822. CERTIFICATION OF HABITABILITY OF MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED
                  HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with the
    submission to Congress by the President of the annual budget of the
    Department of Defense under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
    Code, a certification from the Secretary of each military department to
    the congressional defense committees that the cost for all needed
    repairs and improvements for each occupied military unaccompanied
    housing facility under the jurisdiction of such Secretary does not
    exceed 20 percent of the replacement cost of such facility, as mandated
    by Department of Defense Manual 4165.63, ``DoD Housing Management'', or
    successor issuance.
        (b) Military Unaccompanied Housing Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military unaccompanied housing'' means the following housing
    owned by the United States Government:
                (1) Military housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by
            dependents.
                (2) Transient housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces on temporary duty.

    SEC. 2823. MAINTENANCE WORK ORDER MANAGEMENT PROCESS FOR MILITARY
                  UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to establish for each military department a process
    associated with maintenance work order management for military
    unaccompanied housing under the jurisdiction of such military
    department, including such housing that is existing as of the date of
    the enactment of this Act and any such housing constructed or used on
    or after such date of enactment.
        (b) Use of Process.--The processes required under subsection (a)
    shall clearly define requirements for effective and timely maintenance
    work order management, including requirements with respect to--
                (1) quality assurance for maintenance completed;
                (2) communication of maintenance progress and resolution
            with management of military unaccompanied housing, barracks
            managers, and residents; and
                (3) standardized performance metrics, such as the
            timeliness of completion of work orders.
        (c) Administration.--The Secretary of each military department
    shall administer the work order process required under subsection (a)
    for such military department and shall issue or update relevant
    guidance as necessary.
        (d) Military Unaccompanied Housing Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military unaccompanied housing'' means the following housing
    owned by the United States Government:
                (1) Military housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by
            dependents.
                (2) Transient housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces on temporary duty.

    SEC. 2824. EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR MILITARY
                  HOUSING TO INCLUDE MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Section 2818 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``family''; and
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``family''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``, including military
                    unaccompanied housing (as defined in section 2871 of
                    title 10, United States Code)'' before the period at
                    the end.
        (b) Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--In implementing the amendments made by
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
            standards required under section 2818 of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note), as modified
            pursuant to those amendments, apply to military unaccompanied
            housing that is existing as of the date of the enactment of
            this Act and any such housing constructed or used on or after
            such date of enactment.
                (2) Military unaccompanied housing defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``military unaccompanied housing'' means
            the following housing owned by the United States Government:
                        (A) Military housing intended to be occupied by
                    members of the Armed Forces serving a tour of duty
                    unaccompanied by dependents.
                        (B) Transient housing intended to be occupied by
                    members of the Armed Forces on temporary duty.

    SEC. 2825. OVERSIGHT OF MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) Civilian Oversight.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe regulations to require that the Secretary of each
            military department establish a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense, or of the military department concerned,
            at the housing office for each installation of the Department
            under the jurisdiction of such Secretary to oversee military
            unaccompanied housing at that installation.
                (2) Supervisory chain.--For any installation of the
            Department for which the unaccompanied housing manager is a
            member of the Armed Forces, the civilian employee established
            under paragraph (1) at such installation shall report to a
            civilian employee at the housing office for such installation.
        (b) Barracks or Dormitory Manager Requirements.--
                (1) Limitation on role by members of the armed forces.--No
            enlisted member of the Armed Forces or commissioned officer may
            be designated as a barracks manager or supervisor in charge of
            overseeing, managing, accepting, or compiling maintenance
            records for any military unaccompanied housing as a collateral
            duty.
                (2) Position designation.--The function of a barracks
            manager or supervisor described in paragraph (1) for an
            installation of the Department shall be completed by a civilian
            employee or contractor of the Department who shall report to
            the government housing office of the installation.
        (c) Military Unaccompanied Housing Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military unaccompanied housing'' means the following housing
    owned by the United States Government:
                (1) Military housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by
            dependents.
                (2) Transient housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces on temporary duty.

    SEC. 2826. ELIMINATION OF FLEXIBILITIES FOR ADEQUACY OR CONSTRUCTION
                  STANDARDS FOR MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall modify all
    directives, instructions, manuals, regulations, policies, and other
    guidance and issuances of the Department of Defense to eliminate the
    grant of any flexibilities to--
                (1) minimum adequacy standards for configuration, privacy,
            condition, health, and safety for existing permanent party
            military unaccompanied housing to be considered suitable for
            assignment or occupancy; and
                (2) standards for the construction of new military
            unaccompanied housing.
        (b) Matters Included.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall
    include modifications that remove the flexibility provided to the
    military departments with respect to standards for adequacy for
    assignment and new construction standards for military unaccompanied
    housing, including modification of the Housing Management Manual of the
    Department of Defense and Department of Defense Manual 4165.63, ``DoD
    Housing Management''.
        (c) Military Unaccompanied Housing Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military unaccompanied housing'' means the following housing
    owned by the United States Government:
                (1) Military housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by
            dependents.
                (2) Transient housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces on temporary duty.

    SEC. 2827. DESIGN STANDARDS FOR MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) Uniform Standards for Floor Space, Number of Members Allowed,
    and Habitability.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2856 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``local
                    comparability of floor areas'' and inserting
                    ``standards'';
                        (B) by striking ``In'' and inserting ``(a) Local
                    Comparability in Floor Areas.--In'';
                        (C) in subsection (a), as designated by
                    subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, except for purposes
                    of meeting minimum area requirements under subsection
                    (b)(1)(A),'' after ``exceed''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(b) Floor Space, Number of Members Allowed, and Habitability.--
                ``(1) In general.--In the design, assignment, and use of
            military unaccompanied housing, the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish uniform standards that--
                        ``(A) provide a minimum area of floor space, not
                    including bathrooms or closets, per individual
                    occupying a unit of military unaccompanied housing;
                        ``(B) ensure that not more than two individuals may
                    occupy such a unit; and
                        ``(C) provide definitions and measures for
                    habitability, specifying criteria of design and
                    materiel quality to be applied and levels of
                    maintenance to be required.
                ``(2) Waiver.--Standards established under paragraph (1)
            may be waived for specific units of military unaccompanied
            housing by the Secretary concerned (who may not delegate such
            waiver) for a period not longer than one year and may not be
            renewed.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 2856 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2856. Military unaccompanied housing: standards.''.
        (b) Completion and Issuance of Uniform Standards.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall--
                (1)(A) ensure that the uniform standards required under
            section 2856(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a)(1)(D), are completed and issued; and
                (B) submit to the congressional defense committees a copy
            of those standards; or
                (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report, under the Secretary's signature--
                        (A) explaining in detail why those standards are
                    not completed and issued;
                        (B) indicating when those standards are expected to
                    be completed and issued; and
                        (C) specifying the names of the personnel
                    responsible for the failure of the Department of
                    Defense to comply with paragraph (1).
        (c) Compliance With Uniform Standards.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military
            department shall ensure that all military unaccompanied
            housing, including privatized military housing under subchapter
            IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, located on
            an installation under the jurisdiction of such Secretary
            complies with the uniform standards established under section
            2856(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a)(1)(D).
                (2) No waiver.--The requirement under paragraph (1) may not
            be waived.
                (3) Military unaccompanied housing defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``military unaccompanied housing'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2871 of title 10, United
            States Code.
        (d) Certification of Budget Requirements.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense (Comptroller) shall include with the submission to Congress by
    the President of the annual budget of the Department of Defense for
    each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 under section 1105(a) of title
    31, United States Code, a signed certification that the Department of
    Defense and each of the military departments has requested sufficient
    funds to comply with this section and the amendments made by this
    section.

    SEC. 2828. TERMINATION OF HABITABILITY STANDARD WAIVERS AND ASSESSMENT
                  AND PLAN WITH RESPECT TO MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) Termination of Habitability Standard Waivers.--On and after
    February 1, 2025, any waiver by the Department of Defense of
    habitability standards for military unaccompanied housing in effect as
    of such date shall terminate.
        (b) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of each military department, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an assessment on the following:
                (1) The number of waivers currently in place for any
            standards for military unaccompanied housing as it relates to
            occupancy and habitability, disaggregated by Armed Force,
            location, and facility.
                (2) A list of each such waiver, disaggregated by Armed
            Force, with a notation of which official appointed by the
            President and confirmed by the Senate approved the waiver.
                (3) The number of members of the Armed Forces impacted by
            each such waiver, disaggregated by location.
        (c) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of each military department,
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives and the Comptroller General of
            the United States a plan on addressing the deficiencies of
            military unaccompanied housing, including barracks and
            dormitories, that led to the use of waivers described in
            subsection (b)(1).
                (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) a timeline for repairs, renovations, or minor
                    or major military construction;
                        (B) the cost of any such repair, renovation, or
                    construction; and
                        (C) an installation-by-installation get-well plan.
                (3) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after receiving
            the plan required under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General
            shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives on--
                        (A) the ability of the Department of Defense to
                    execute the plan; and
                        (B) any recommendations of the Comptroller General
                    for modifying the plan.
        (d) Military Unaccompanied Housing Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military unaccompanied housing'' means the following housing
    owned by the United States Government:
                (1) Military housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by
            dependents.
                (2) Transient housing intended to be occupied by members of
            the Armed Forces on temporary duty.

    SEC. 2829. REQUIREMENT FOR SECURITY CAMERAS IN COMMON AREAS AND ENTRY
                  POINTS OF MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) New Housing.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all
    renovations of military unaccompanied housing authorized on or after
    the date of the enactment of this Act that exceed 20 percent of the
    replacement cost of such facility and all construction of new military
    unaccompanied housing authorized on or after such date are designed and
    executed with security cameras in all common areas and entry points as
    part of a closed circuit television system.
        (b) Retrofitting.--Not later than three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall ensure that all military
    unaccompanied housing facilities are retrofitted with security cameras
    in all common areas and entry points as part of a closed circuit
    television system.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Common area.--The term ``common area'' has the meaning
            given that term by the Secretary of Defense and shall balance
            the need to increase security in appropriate areas with the
            privacy expectations of members of the Armed Forces in military
            unaccompanied housing.
                (2) Military unaccompanied housing.--The term ``military
            unaccompanied housing'' means the following housing owned by
            the United States Government:
                        (A) Military housing intended to be occupied by
                    members of the Armed Forces serving a tour of duty
                    unaccompanied by dependents.
                        (B) Transient housing intended to be occupied by
                    members of the Armed Forces on temporary duty.

    SEC. 2830. ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following four
    years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
    military unaccompanied housing, excluding privatized military housing
    under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    contain a section provided by each Secretary of a military department
    that--
                (1) is certified by the Secretary concerned;
                (2) includes a list of all military unaccompanied housing
            facilities located on each installation under the jurisdiction
            of the Secretary concerned;
                (3) identifies the replacement cost for each such facility;
                (4) identifies the percentage of repair costs as it
            compares to the total replacement cost for each such facility;
            and
                (5) specifies the funding required to conduct all needed
            repairs and improvements at each such facility.
        (c) Military Unaccompanied Housing Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military unaccompanied housing'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.

                      PART II--PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING

    SEC. 2841. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Limitation on Housing Enhancement Payments.--Section 606(a)(2)
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232;10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by striking ``Each month'' and inserting
                    ``Except as provided in subparagraph (D), each month'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``one of more'' and inserting ``one
                    or more''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Limitation on payment.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii),
                            the Secretary of a military department may not
                            make a payment under subparagraph (A) to a
                            lessor unless the Assistant Secretary of
                            Defense for Energy, Installations, and
                            Environment determines the lessor is in
                            compliance with the Military Housing
                            Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights
                            developed under section 2890 of title 10,
                            United States Code.
                                ``(ii) Application.--The limitation under
                            clause (i) shall apply to any payment under a
                            housing agreement entered into on or after the
                            date of the enactment of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 by the
                            Secretary of a military department with a
                            lessor.''.
        (b) Inclusion of Information on Compliance With Tenant Bill of
    Rights in Notice of Lease Extension.--Section 2878(f)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(E) An assessment of compliance by the lessor with the
            Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights
            developed under section 2890 of this title.''.
        (c) Modification of Authority To Investigate Reprisals.--Subsection
    (e) of section 2890 of such title is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense
                    for Sustainment'' and inserting ``Inspector General of
                    the Department of Defense''; and
                        (B) by striking ``member of the armed forces'' and
                    inserting ``tenant'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of
                            Defense for Sustainment'' and inserting
                            ``Inspector General'';
                                (ii) by striking ``member of the armed
                            forces'' and inserting ``tenant''; and
                                (iii) by striking ``Assistant Secretary''
                            and inserting ``Inspector General''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Assistant
                    Secretary'' and inserting ``Inspector General''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense
                    for Sustainment'' and inserting ``Inspector General of
                    the Department of Defense''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Secretary of the military
                    department concerned'' and inserting ``Inspector
                    General of the military department concerned''.

    SEC. 2842. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
                  RELATING TO STRENGTHENING OVERSIGHT OF PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) implement the recommendations of the Comptroller
            General of the United States contained in the report published
            by the Comptroller General on April 6, 2023, reissued with
            revisions on April 20, 2023, and titled ``DOD Can Further
            Strengthen Oversight of Its Privatized Housing Program'' (GAO-
            23-105377); or
                (2) if the Secretary does not implement any such
            recommendation, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a report explaining
            why the Secretary has not implemented those recommendations.

    SEC. 2843. TREATMENT OF NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO
                  PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        Section 2890(f)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``A tenant or prospective tenant of a
            housing unit may not be required to sign'' and inserting ``A
            landlord may not request that a tenant or prospective tenant of
            a housing unit sign''; and
                (2) by inserting at the end the following: ``The military
            services should seek to inform members of the armed forces of
            the possible consequences of entering into a nondisclosure
            agreement and encourage members to seek legal counsel before
            entering into such an agreement if they have questions about
            specific contractual terms.''.

                        PART III--OTHER HOUSING MATTERS

    SEC. 2851. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY HOUSING READINESS COUNCIL.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1781c the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 1781d. Department of Defense Military Housing Readiness Council
        ``(a) In General.--There is in the Department of Defense the
    Department of Defense Military Housing Readiness Council (in this
    section referred to as the `Council').
        ``(b) Members.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of the
            following members:
                        ``(A) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Energy, Installations, and Environment, who shall serve
                    as chair of the Council and who may designate a
                    representative to chair the Council in the absence of
                    the Assistant Secretary.
                        ``(B) One representative of each of the Army, Navy,
                    Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, each of whom
                    shall be a member of the armed force to be represented
                    and not fewer than two of which shall be from an
                    enlisted component.
                        ``(C) One spouse of a member of each of the Army,
                    Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force on
                    active duty, not fewer than two of which shall be the
                    spouse of an enlisted member.
                        ``(D) One professional from each of the following
                    fields, each of whom shall possess expertise in State
                    and Federal housing standards in their respective
                    field:
                                ``(i) Plumbing.
                                ``(ii) Electrical.
                                ``(iii) Heating, ventilation, and air
                            conditioning (HVAC).
                                ``(iv) Certified home inspection.
                                ``(v) Roofing.
                                ``(vi) Structural engineering.
                                ``(vii) Window fall prevention and safety.
                        ``(E) Two representatives of organizations that
                    advocate on behalf of military families with respect to
                    military housing.
                        ``(F) One individual appointed by the Secretary of
                    Defense among representatives of the International Code
                    Council.
                        ``(G) One individual appointed by the Secretary of
                    Defense among representatives of the Institute of
                    Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification.
                        ``(H) One individual appointed by the Secretary of
                    Defense among representatives of a voluntary consensus
                    standards body that develops construction standards
                    (such as building, plumbing, mechanical, or
                    electrical).
                        ``(I) One individual appointed by the Secretary of
                    Defense among representatives of a voluntary consensus
                    standards body that develops personnel certification
                    standards for building maintenance or restoration.
                ``(2) Terms.--The term on the Council of the members
            specified under subparagraphs (B) through (M) of paragraph (1)
            shall be two years and may be renewed by the Secretary of
            Defense.
                ``(3) Attendance by landlords.--The chair of the Council
            shall extend an invitation to each landlord for one
            representative of each landlord to attend such meetings of the
            Council as the chair considers appropriate.
                ``(4) Additional requirements for certain members.--Each
            member appointed under paragraph (1)(D) may not be affiliated
            with--
                        ``(A) any organization that provides privatized
                    military housing; or
                        ``(B) the Department of Defense.
        ``(c) Meetings.--The Council shall meet two times each year.
        ``(d) Duties.--The duties of the Council shall include the
    following:
                ``(1) To review and make recommendations to the Secretary
            of Defense regarding policies for privatized military housing,
            including inspections practices, resident surveys, landlord
            payment of medical bills for residents of housing units that
            have not maintained minimum standards of habitability, and
            access to maintenance work order systems.
                ``(2) To monitor compliance by the Department of Defense
            with and effective implementation by the Department of
            statutory and regulatory improvements to policies for
            privatized military housing, including the Military Housing
            Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights developed under
            section 2890 of this title and the complaint database
            established under section 2894a of this title.
                ``(3) To make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense
            to improve collaboration, awareness, and promotion of accurate
            and timely information about privatized military housing,
            accommodations available through the Exceptional Family Member
            Program of the Department, and other support services among
            policymakers, providers of such accommodations and other
            support services, and targeted beneficiaries of such
            accommodations and other support services.
        ``(e) Public Reporting.--
                ``(1) Availability of documents.--Subject to section 552 of
            title 5 (commonly known as the `Freedom of Information Act'),
            the records, reports, transcripts, minutes, appendices, working
            papers, drafts, studies, agenda, and other documents made
            available to or prepared for or by the Council shall be
            available for public inspection and copying at a single
            location in a publicly accessible format on a website of the
            Department of Defense until the Council ceases to exist.
                ``(2) Minutes.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Detailed minutes of each meeting
                    of the Council shall be kept and shall contain--
                                ``(i) a record of the individuals present;
                                ``(ii) a complete and accurate description
                            of matters discussed and conclusions reached;
                            and
                                ``(iii) copies of all reports received,
                            issued, or approved by the Council.
                        ``(B) Certification.--The chair of the Council
                    shall certify the accuracy of the minutes of each
                    meeting of the Council.
        ``(f) Annual Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1 each year, the
            Council shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
            congressional defense committees a report on privatized
            military housing readiness.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
            include the following:
                        ``(A) An assessment of the adequacy and
                    effectiveness of the provision of privatized military
                    housing and the activities of the Department of Defense
                    in meeting the needs of military families relating to
                    housing during the preceding fiscal year.
                        ``(B) A description of activities of the Council
                    during the preceding fiscal year, including--
                                ``(i) analyses of complaints of tenants of
                            housing units;
                                ``(ii) data received by the Council on
                            maintenance response time and completion of
                            maintenance requests relating to housing units;
                                ``(iii) assessments of dispute resolution
                            processes;
                                ``(iv) assessments of overall customer
                            service for tenants;
                                ``(v) assessments of results of housing
                            inspections conducted with and without notice;
                            and
                                ``(vi) any survey results conducted on
                            behalf of or received by the Council.
                        ``(C) Recommendations on actions to be taken to
                    improve the capability of the provision of privatized
                    military housing and the activities of the Department
                    of Defense to meet the needs and requirements of
                    military families relating to housing, including
                    actions relating to the allocation of funding and other
                    resources.
                ``(3) Public availability.--Each report under this
            subsection shall be made available in a publicly accessible
            format on a website of the Department of Defense.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Landlord.--The term `landlord' has the meaning given
            that term in section 2871 of this title.
                ``(2) Privatized military housing.--The term `privatized
            military housing' means housing provided under subchapter IV of
            chapter 169 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 1781c the following new item:

    ``1781d. Department of Defense Military Housing Readiness Council.''.

    SEC. 2852. INCLUSION IN ANNUAL STATUS OF FORCES SURVEY OF QUESTIONS
                  REGARDING LIVING CONDITIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include in each status of forces
    survey of the Department of Defense conducted on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act questions specifically targeting the
    following areas:
                (1) Overall satisfaction of members of the Armed Forces
            with their current living accommodation.
                (2) Satisfaction of such members with the physical
            condition of their current living accommodation.
                (3) Satisfaction of such members with the affordability of
            their current living accommodation.
                (4) Whether the current living accommodation of such
            members has impacted any decision related to reenlistment in
            the Armed Forces.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2861. LAND CONVEYANCE, BG J SUMNER JONES ARMY RESERVE CENTER,
                  WHEELING, WEST VIRGINIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army (in this section
            referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of
            Wheeling, West Virginia (in this section referred to as the
            ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States
            in and to a parcel of real property, including any improvements
            thereon, consisting of approximately 3.33 acres, known as the
            former BG J Sumner Jones Army Reserve Center, located within
            the City, for the purpose of providing emergency management
            response or law enforcement services.
                (2) Continuation of existing easements, restrictions, and
            covenants.--The conveyance of the property under paragraph (1)
            shall be subject to any easement, restriction, or covenant of
            record applicable to the property and in existence on the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Revisionary Interest.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any time
            that the property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being
            used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified
            in such subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to
            the property, including any improvements thereto, may, at the
            option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of
            the United States, and the United States may have the right of
            immediate entry onto such property.
                (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under
            paragraph (1) may be made on the record after an opportunity
            for a hearing.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the City
            to cover all costs (except costs for environmental remediation
            of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
            reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to
            carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including costs
            for environmental and real estate due diligence and any other
            administrative costs related to the conveyance.
                (2) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are collected
            from the City under paragraph (1) in advance of the Secretary
            incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds
            the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the
            conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary shall refund the
            excess amount to the City.
        (d) Limitation on Source of Funds.--The City may not use Federal
    funds to cover any portion of the costs required to be paid by the City
    under this section.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2862. LAND CONVEYANCE, WETZEL COUNTY MEMORIAL ARMY RESERVE CENTER,
                  NEW MARTINSVILLE, WEST VIRGINIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army (in this section
            referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of New
            Martinsville, West Virginia (in this section referred to as the
            ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States
            in and to a parcel of real property, including any improvements
            thereon, consisting of approximately 2.96 acres, known as the
            former Wetzel County Memorial Army Reserve Center, located
            within the City, for the purpose of providing emergency
            management response or law enforcement services.
                (2) Continuation of existing easements, restrictions, and
            covenants.--The conveyance of the property under paragraph (1)
            shall be subject to any easement, restriction, or covenant of
            record applicable to the property and in existence on the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Revisionary Interest.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any time
            that the property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being
            used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified
            in such subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to
            the property, including any improvements thereto, may, at the
            option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of
            the United States, and the United States may have the right of
            immediate entry onto such property.
                (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under
            paragraph (1) may be made on the record after an opportunity
            for a hearing.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the City
            to cover all costs (except costs for environmental remediation
            of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
            reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to
            carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including costs
            for environmental and real estate due diligence and any other
            administrative costs related to the conveyance.
                (2) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are collected
            from the City under paragraph (1) in advance of the Secretary
            incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds
            the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the
            conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary shall refund the
            excess amount to the City.
        (d) Limitation on Source of Funds.--The City may not use Federal
    funds to cover any portion of the costs required to be paid by the City
    under this section.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 2871. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION
                  PROJECTS AT INSTALLATIONS WHERE NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  FUNDED ENERGY PROJECTS HAVE OCCURRED.

        Subsection (k) of section 2688 of title 10, United States Codes, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(k) Improvement of Conveyed Utility System.--(1) In the case of a
    utility system that has been conveyed under this section and that only
    provides utility services to a military installation, the Secretary of
    Defense or the Secretary of a military department may authorize a
    contract on a sole source basis with the conveyee of the utility system
    to carry out a military construction project as authorized and
    appropriated for by law for an infrastructure improvement that enhances
    the reliability, resilience, efficiency, physical security, or
    cybersecurity of the utility system.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military
    Department may convey under subsection (j) any infrastructure
    constructed under paragraph (1) that is in addition to the utility
    system conveyed under such paragraph.''.

    SEC. 2872. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO MODIFY OR RESTRICT PUBLIC ACCESS
                  TO GREENBURY POINT CONSERVATION AREA AT NAVAL SUPPORT
                  ACTIVITY ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Navy may not modify or restrict public access to the
    Greenbury Point Conservation Area at Naval Support Activity Annapolis,
    Maryland, until--
                (1) the Secretary submits to Congress a report describing
            the manner in which such access will be modified or restricted;
            and
                (2) a law is enacted permitting such modifications or
            restrictions.
        (b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to--
                (1) temporary restrictions to protect public safety that
            are necessitated by emergent situations, hazardous conditions,
            maintenance of existing facilities, or live fire exercises; or
                (2) the lease or transfer of the Greenbury Point
            Conservation Area to another public entity.

    SEC. 2873. AUTHORIZATION FOR THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY TO RESOLVE THE
                  ELECTRICAL UTILITY OPERATIONS AT FORMER NAVAL AIR STATION
                  BARBERS POINT (CURRENTLY KNOWN AS ``KALAELOA''), HAWAII.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy (in this section
    referred to as the ``Secretary'') may enter into an agreement with the
    State of Hawaii for the purpose of resolving the electrical utility
    operations at Former Naval Air Station Barbers Point, also known as
    ``Kalaeloa'', Hawaii.
        (b) Elements of Agreement.--An agreement entered into under
    subsection (a) shall include a requirement that the Secretary--
                (1) assist with--
                        (A) the transfer of customers of the Navy off of
                    the electrical utility system of the Navy in the
                    location specified in such subsection; and
                        (B) the enhancement of the new surrounding
                    electrical system to accept any additional load from
                    such transfer, with a priority in the downtown area,
                    which is home to nine large customers, including the
                    Hawaii Army National Guard;
                (2) provide the instantaneous peak demand analysis and
            design necessary to conduct such transfer;
                (3) provide rights of way and easements necessary to
            support the construction of replacement electrical
            infrastructure; and
                (4) be responsible for all environmental assessments and
            remediation and costs related to the removal and disposal of
            the electrical utility system of the Navy once it is no longer
            in use.
        (c) Limitation on Expenditure of Amounts.--The Secretary may expend
    not more than $48,000,000 during any fiscal year to provide support for
    an agreement entered into under subsection (a).
        (d) Notification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 180 days
    thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on progress made in initiating and executing an
    agreement under subsection (a).

    SEC. 2874. CLARIFICATION OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR
                  INSTALLATION OR FACILITY PROTOTYPING.

        Section 4022(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a period;
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                        (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and all that
                    follows through ``not more'' and inserting ``paragraph
                    (1), except for projects carried out for the purpose of
                    repairing a facility, not more'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
                ``(3) Use of amounts.--The Secretary of Defense or the
            Secretary of a military department may carry out prototype
            projects under the pilot program established under paragraph
            (1) using amounts available for military construction,
            notwithstanding--
                        ``(A) subchapters I and III of chapter 169 of this
                    title; and
                        ``(B) chapters 221 and 223 of this title.''.

    SEC. 2875. REQUIREMENT THAT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INCLUDE MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION RESILIENCE IN REAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND
                  INSTALLATION MASTER PLANNING OF DEPARTMENT.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) update Department of Defense Instruction 4165.70
            (relating to real property management) and Unified Facilities
            Criteria 2-100-01 (relating to installation master planning)
            to--
                        (A) include a requirement to incorporate the impact
                    of military installation resilience in all installation
                    master plans;
                        (B) include a list of all sources of information
                    approved by the Department of Defense;
                        (C) define the 17 military installation resilience
                    hazards to ensure that the impacts from such hazards
                    are reported consistently across the Department;
                        (D) require military installations to address the
                    rationale for determining that any such hazard is not
                    applicable to the installation;
                        (E) standardize reporting formats for military
                    installation resilience plans;
                        (F) establish and define standardized risk rating
                    categories for the use by all military departments; and
                        (G) define criteria for determining the level of
                    risk to an installation to compare hazards between
                    military departments; and
                (2) require the Secretary of each military department to
            update the handbook for the military department concerned to
            incorporate the requirements under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 2876. INCREASE OF LIMITATION ON FEE FOR ARCHITECTURAL AND
                  ENGINEERING SERVICES PROCURED BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) Army.--Section 7540(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``6 percent'' and inserting ``10 percent''.
        (b) Navy.--Section 8612(b) of such title is amended by striking ``6
    percent'' and inserting ``10 percent''.
        (c) Air Force.--Section 9540(b) of such title is amended by
    striking ``6 percent'' and inserting ``10 percent''.

    SEC. 2877. REQUIREMENT THAT ALL MATERIAL TYPES BE CONSIDERED FOR
                  DESIGN-BID-BUILD MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned may not proceed from the
    design phase of a design-bid-build military construction project or
    solicit bids for the construction phase of a design-bid-build military
    construction project until the Secretary of Defense certifies that all
    materials included in the Unified Facilities Criteria of the Department
    of Defense have been equally considered for such project.
        (b) Annual Report.--Not later than January 1 of each year, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report--
                (1) detailing the primary construction material for each
            design-bid-build military construction project for which a
            contract was awarded during the previous fiscal year in an
            amount that exceeds $6,000,000; and
                (2) identifying whether each such project was designed or
            constructed based off a shelf design used at another
            installation of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section
    101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2878. CONTINUING EDUCATION CURRICULUM FOR MEMBERS OF THE MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION PLANNING AND DESIGN WORKFORCE AND
                  ACQUISITION WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    continuing education curriculum for members of the military
    construction planning and design workforce of the Department of Defense
    and the acquisition workforce of the Department responsible for
    military construction projects.
        (b) Curriculum.--The continuing education curriculum required under
    subsection (a)--
                (1) shall be focused on improving the understanding,
            awareness, and utilization of innovative products for
            construction systems with increased benefits relating to--
                        (A) construction speed;
                        (B) anti-terrorism force protection;
                        (C) lateral wind, seismic activity, and fire
                    performance standards;
                        (D) designs that factor in military installation
                    resilience and protection against extreme weather
                    events;
                        (E) life-cycle cost effectiveness and
                    sustainability;
                        (F) renewability; and
                        (G) carbon sequestration; and
                (2) shall include instruction relating to--
                        (A) all sustainable building materials, such as
                    innovative wood products and mass timber systems; and
                        (B) designs to improve military installation
                    resilience using projection data against extreme
                    weather events.
        (c) Availability and Update.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
                (1) the continuing education curriculum required under
            subsection (a) is made available to each element of the
            military construction community not later than 60 days after
            completion of the curriculum; and
                (2) such curriculum is updated whenever a new construction
            material is approved by the Unified Facilities Criteria of the
            Department.
        (d) Academia Input.--In developing the continuing education
    curriculum required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult
    with academic institutions.
        (e) Timing.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the Secretary shall
    ensure that--
                (1) not less than 75 percent of the workforce described in
            subsection (a) has completed the first iteration of the
            continuing education curriculum required under such subsection;
            and
                (2) such workforce receives updated information on
            innovative construction techniques on a continuing basis.
        (f) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Secretary shall
    submit to appropriate committees of Congress a report containing an
    update on the status of the continuing education curriculum required
    under subsection (a).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs
                    and Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs
                    and Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations
                    of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Military installation resilience.--The term ``military
            installation resilience'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2879. GUIDANCE ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-WIDE STANDARDS FOR ACCESS
                  TO INSTALLATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT.

        (a) Interim Guidance.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate
    interim guidance to the appropriate official or officials within the
    Department of Defense for purposes of establishing final standards of
    the Department for fitness of individuals for access to installations
    of the Department, which shall include modifying Department of Defense
    Manual 5200.08, ``Physical Security Program: Access to DoD
    Installations'', or any comparable or successor policy guidance
    document.
        (b) Final Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate final
    guidance described in subsection (a).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after promulgating interim
    guidance required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate the House of
    Representatives on such guidance, which shall include a timeline for
    promulgation of final guidance as required under subsection (b).

    SEC. 2880. DEPLOYMENT OF EXISTING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS.

        (a) Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a plan
    to utilize, transfer, or donate to States on the southern border of the
    United States all existing excess border wall construction materials,
    including bollards, for constructing a permanent physical barrier to
    stop illicit human and vehicle traffic along the border of the United
    States with Mexico.
        (b) Execution of Plan.--Not later than 15 days after submitting to
    Congress the plan required under subsection (a), taking into account
    ongoing audits being conducted by the Defense Contract Audit Agency and
    ongoing construction contract negotiations by the Army Corps of
    Engineers, so long as any ongoing audits or construction contract
    negotiations are not a cause for delay, the Secretary shall work with
    the Defense Logistics Agency to execute that plan until the Department
    of Defense is no longer incurring any costs to maintain, store, or
    protect the materials specified under such subsection.
        (c) Requirements of Requesting States.--Any State requesting border
    wall construction materials made available under this section must
    certify, in writing, that the materials it accepts will be exclusively
    used for the construction of a permanent physical barrier along the
    border of the United States with Mexico.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    containing the following:
                (1) A detailed description of the decision process of the
            Secretary to forgo the excess property disposal process of the
            Department of Defense and instead pay to store border wall
            panels.
                (2) A list of entities the Department is paying for use of
            their privately owned land to store unused border wall
            construction materials, with appropriate action taken to
            protect personally identifiable information, such as by making
            the list of entities available in an annex that is labeled as
            controlled unclassified information.
                (3) An explanation of the process through which the
            Department contracted with private landowners to store unused
            border wall construction materials, including whether there was
            a competitive contracting process and whether the landowners
            have instituted an inventory review system.
                (4) A description of any investigations by the Inspector
            General of the Department that have been opened related to
            storing border wall construction materials.

    SEC. 2881. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

        (a) Numu Newe Special Management Area.--Section 2902(c) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (16 U.S.C.
    460gggg(c)) is amended by striking ``217,845'' and inserting
    ``209,181''.
        (b) Reduction of Impact of Fallon Range Training Complex
    Modernization.--Section 2995(a)(3)(A) of the Military Land Withdrawals
    Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66), as added by section 2901
    of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
    (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3016) is amended by
    inserting ``Gas'' after ``Basin''.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2024 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                Project 24-D-513, Z-Pinch Experimental Underground System
            Test Bed Facilities Improvement, Nevada National Security Site,
            Nye County, Nevada, $80,000,000.
                Project 24-D-512, TA-46 Protective Force Facility, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $48,500,000.
                Project 24-D-511, Plutonium Production Building, Los Alamos
            National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
                Project 24-D-510, Analytic Gas Laboratory, Pantex Plant,
            Panhandle, Texas, $35,000,000.
                Project 24-D-530, Naval Reactors Facility Medical Science
            Complex, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $36,584,000.

    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2024 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant projects:
                Project 24-D-401, Environmental Restoration Disposal
            Facility Super Cell 11 Expansion Project, Hanford Site,
            Richland, Washington, $1,000,000.

    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2024 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2024 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

       Subtitle B-- Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 3111. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEMS
                  BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for
    fiscal year 2024 for the National Nuclear Security Administration for
    the purpose of conducting research and development of an advanced naval
    nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium may be obligated or
    expended until the following determinations are submitted to the
    congressional defense committees:
                (1) A determination made jointly by the Secretary of Energy
            and the Secretary of Defense with respect to whether the
            determination made jointly by the Secretary of Energy and the
            Secretary of the Navy pursuant to section 3118(c)(1) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
            Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1196) and submitted to the congressional
            defense committees on March 25, 2018, that the United States
            should not pursue research and development of an advanced naval
            nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium, remains
            valid.
                (2) A determination by the Secretary of the Navy with
            respect to whether an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based
            on low-enriched uranium can be produced that would not reduce
            vessel capability, increase expense, or reduce operational
            availability as a result of refueling requirements.

    SEC. 3112. PROHIBITION ON ARIES EXPANSION BEFORE REALIZATION OF 30 PIT
                  PER YEAR BASE CAPABILITY.

        Section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is
    amended by--
         (a) redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
        (b) inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection
    (f):
        ``(f) Prohibition on ARIES Expansion Before Realization of 30 Pit
    Per Year Base Capability.--
                ``(1) In general.--Unless the Administrator certifies to
            the congressional defense committees that the base capability
            to produce 30 plutonium pits per year has been established at
            Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Advanced Recovery and
            Integrated Extraction System (commonly known as `ARIES') spaces
            at the Plutonium Facility at Technical Area 55 (commonly known
            as `PF-4') may not be modified, including by installing
            additional equipment.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply with
            respect to--
                        ``(A) the planning and design of an additional
                    ARIES capability; or
                        ``(B) the transfer of the ARIES capability to a
                    location other than PF-4.''.

    SEC. 3113. PLUTONIUM MODERNIZATION PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.

         Section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Not later than 570 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall ensure that the
    plutonium modernization program established by the Office of Defense
    Programs of the National Nuclear Security Administration, or any
    subsequently developed program designed to meet the requirements under
    subsection (a), is managed in accordance with the requirements of the
    Enhanced Management A program management category described in the
    execution instruction of the Office of Defense Programs entitled `DP
    Program Execution Instruction: NA-10 Program Management Tools and
    Processes' and issued on January 14, 2016, or any subsequent
    directive.''.

    SEC. 3114. PANTEX EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING CAPABILITY.

        Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:

    ``SEC. 4225. PANTEX EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING CAPABILITY.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than the date on which the W87-1
    modification program enters into phase 6.5 of the joint nuclear weapons
    life cycle process (as defined in section 4220), the Administrator
    shall establish at the Pantex Plant a conventional high explosives
    production capability with sufficient capacity to support full rate
    production of the main explosives used for the W87-1 warhead.
        ``(b) Briefing.--On the day after the date that the budget of the
    President is submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year
    thereafter, the Administrator shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the progress of the Administration in achieving the
    capability described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Termination.--Subsection (b) shall terminate upon the date
    that the Administrator certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that the capability described in subsection (a) has been
    achieved.''.

    SEC. 3115. LIMITATION ON ESTABLISHING AN ENDURING BIOASSURANCE PROGRAM
                  WITHIN THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle B of title XLVIII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2791 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following section:

    ``SEC. 4815. LIMITATION ON ESTABLISHING AN ENDURING BIOASSURANCE
                  PROGRAM WITHIN THE ADMINISTRATION.

        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may not establish a program
    within the Administration for the purposes of executing an enduring
    national security research and development effort to broaden the role
    of the Department of Energy in national biodefense.
        ``(b) Rule of Construction.--The limitation described in subsection
    (a) shall not be interpreted--
                ``(1) to prohibit the establishment of a bioassurance
            program for the purpose of executing enduring national security
            research and development in any component of the Department of
            Energy other than the Administration or in any other Federal
            agency; or
                ``(2) to impede the use of resources of the Administration,
            including resources provided by a national security laboratory
            or a nuclear weapons production facility site, to support the
            execution of a bioassurance program, if such support is
            provided--
                        ``(A) on a cost-reimbursable basis to an entity
                    that is not a component of the Department of Energy;
                    and
                        ``(B) in a manner that does not interfere with
                    mission of such laboratory or facility.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4814 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4815. Limitation on establishing an enduring bioassurance
                                program within the Administration.''.

    SEC. 3116. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY ON ACCEPTANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR
                  ACCELERATION OR REMOVAL OR SECURITY OF FISSILE MATERIALS,
                  RADIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT AT
                  VULNERABLE SITES WORLDWIDE.

        Section 4306B(f)(6) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2569(f)(6)) is amended by striking ``2028'' and inserting ``2033''.

    SEC. 3117. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR PROGRAM ON
                  VULNERABLE SITES.

        (a) In General.--Section 4306B of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2569) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (d);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), and (g) as
            subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
                (3) in paragraph (6) of subsection (e), as so redesignated,
            by striking ``2028'' and inserting ``2030''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 4309(c)(7) of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2575(c)(7)) is amended by striking ``section
    3132(f) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2005 (50 U.S.C. 2569(f))'' and inserting ``section
    4306B(e)''.

    SEC. 3118. IMPLEMENTATION OF ENHANCED MISSION DELIVERY INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--Concurrent with the submission of the budget of
    the President to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the
    Administrator for Nuclear Security, acting through the Director for
    Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation, shall brief the congressional
    defense committees on the status of implementing the 18 principal
    recommendations and associated subelements of the report entitled
    ``Evolving the Nuclear Security Enterprise: A Report of the Enhanced
    Mission Delivery Initiative'', published by the National Nuclear
    Security Administration in September 2022.
        (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing required by subsection
    (a) shall address--
                (1) the status of implementing each recommendation
            described in subsection (a);
                (2) with respect to each recommendation that has been
            implemented, whether the outcome of such implementation is
            achieving the desired result;
                (3) with respect to each recommendation that has not been
            implemented, the reason for not implementing such
            recommendation;
                (4) whether additional legislation is required in order to
            implement a recommendation; and
                (5) such other matters as the Administrator considers
            necessary.

    SEC. 3119. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS UNTIL PROVISION OF SPEND PLAN FOR
                  W80-4 ALT WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2024 for operations of the Office of the Administrator for Nuclear
    Security, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the date on which the Administrator for Nuclear Security submits to the
    congressional defense committees the spend plan for the warhead
    associated with the sea-launched cruise missile required by section
    1642(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
    (Public Law 117-263).

    SEC. 3120. ANALYSES OF NUCLEAR PROGRAMS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Capability to Conduct Analyses of Nuclear Programs.--The
    Secretary of Energy shall, using existing authorities of the Secretary,
    take such actions as are necessary to improve the ability of the
    Department of Energy to conduct comprehensive, integrated analyses of
    the nuclear programs of foreign countries.
        (b) Additional Analyses Required.--The Secretary shall conduct
    analyses of--
                (1) countries that may pursue nuclear weapons programs in
            the future;
                (2) developing technologies that make it easier for the
            governments of countries or for non-state actors to acquire
            nuclear weapons; and
                (3) entities that may be developing the ability to supply
            sensitive nuclear technologies but may not yet have effective
            programs in place to ensure compliance with export controls.

    SEC. 3121. ENHANCING NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLY
                  CHAIN RELIABILITY.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLVIII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2781 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:

    ``SEC. 4808. SUPPLY CHAIN RELIABILITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM.

        ``The Administrator shall establish a supply chain reliability
    assurance program--
                ``(1) to facilitate collaboration with the Department of
            Defense and industrial partners to maintain a reliable domestic
            supplier base for critical materials to meet engineering and
            performance requirements of the Administration and the
            Department of Defense; and
                ``(2) to improve coordination with the Infrastructure and
            Operations Program and the Programmatic Recapitalization
            Working Group to improve planning for material requirements and
            potential disruptions to commercial or contractor supply
            chains, including with respect to--
                        ``(A) assisting in coordination for forecasting
                    future needs in both legacy inventories and new
                    procurements;
                        ``(B) establishing clear requirements for nuclear
                    security enterprise assurance and, when cost-effective,
                    to use capabilities of the Administration to restore
                    mission schedules at risk; and
                        ``(C) collaborating with the Department of Defense
                    and industrial partners to establish processes to
                    mitigate manufacturing challenges and to develop
                    strategies to lower long-term costs, while identifying
                    and preserving production of materials and components
                    by the Administration.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4807 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4808. Supply chain reliability assurance program.''.

    SEC. 3122. TRANSFER OF CYBERSECURITY RESPONSIBILITIES TO ADMINISTRATOR
                  FOR NUCLEAR SECURITY.

        The National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401 et
    seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 3212(b) (50 U.S.C. 2402(b)), by adding at
            the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(20) Information resources management, including
            cybersecurity.''; and
                (2) in section 3232(b)(3)(50 U.S.C. 2422(b)(3)), by
            striking ``and cyber''.

    SEC. 3123. REDESIGNATING DUTIES RELATED TO DEPARTMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL
                  AND NUCLEAR INCIDENT RESPONSES.

        (a) Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs.--Section 3214(b) of
    the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2404 (b))
    is amended by striking paragraph (3).
        (b) Administrator for Nuclear Security.--Section 3212(b)(7) of the
    National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2402(b)(7)) is
    amended by inserting ``and Nuclear Emergency Support Team capabilities,
    including all field-deployed and remote technical support to public
    health and safety missions, countering weapons of mass destruction
    operations, technical and operational nuclear forensics, and responses
    to United States nuclear weapon accidents'' after ``management''.

    SEC. 3124. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH CERTAIN CONTRACTING,
                  PROGRAM MANAGEMENT, SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND
                  TECHNICAL POSITIONS.

        Section 3241 of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act
    (50 U.S.C. 2441) is amended by striking ``800'' and inserting
    ``1,200''.

    SEC. 3125. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE ACT.

        The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 4306(d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not later than
                    March 15, 2005, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Not later than
                    January 1, 2006, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                (2) in section 4807(f)(1), by striking ``2022'' and
            inserting ``2030''.

    SEC. 3126. AMENDMENT TO PERIOD FOR BRIEFING REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 4807(f)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2787(f)(1)) is amended by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2032''.

    SEC. 3127. REPEAL OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR URANIUM CAPABILITIES
                  REPLACEMENT PROJECT.

        Section 3123(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2178) is repealed.

              Subtitle C--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    SEC. 3131. UPDATED FINANCIAL INTEGRATION POLICY.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall issue an updated
    financial integration policy, which shall include the following:
                (1) Updated responsibilities for offices of the National
            Nuclear Security Administration and requirements for management
            and operating contractors, including contractors at sites that
            are not sites of the Administration.
                (2) Guidance for how offices of the Administration should
            use common financial data, including guidance requiring that
            such data be used as the primary source of financial data by
            program offices, to the extent practicable.
                (3) Processes recommended by the Government Accountability
            Office to improve financial integration efforts of the
            Administration, including an internal process to verify how
            management and operating contractors crosswalk data from their
            systems to the appropriate work breakdown structure of the
            Administration and apply common cost element definitions.
                (4) Any other matters the Administrator considers
            appropriate.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 3141. INTEGRATION OF TECHNICAL EXPERTISE OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
                  INTO POLICYMAKING.

        The Secretary of Energy shall take such measures as are necessary
    to improve the integration of the scientific and technical expertise of
    the Department of Energy, especially the expertise of the national
    laboratories, into policymaking, including by--
                (1) ensuring that such expertise is involved during
            interagency discussions, regardless of the topic of such
            discussions;
                (2) decreasing restrictions on personnel of laboratories
            and other facilities of the Department working in the
            Department headquarters for 2- to 3-year rotations;
                (3) increasing collaboration among program managers and
            personnel of laboratories and other facilities of the
            Department during policy deliberations; and
                (4) creating mechanisms for providing technical advice to
            officials of the Department responsible for nonproliferation
            policy.

    SEC. 3142. AMENDMENTS TO THE ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS
                  COMPENSATION PROGRAM ACT OF 2000.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Beryllium
    Testing Fairness Act''.
        (b) Modification of Demonstration of Beryllium Sensitivity.--
    Section 3621(8)(A) of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness
    Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384l(8)(A)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``established by an abnormal'' and
            inserting the following: ``established by--
                                ``(i) an abnormal'';
                (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
            or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(ii) three borderline beryllium
                            lymphocyte proliferation tests performed on
                            blood cells over a period of 3 years.''.
        (c) Extension of Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker
    Health.--Section 3687(j) of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness
    Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-16(j)) is amended by
    striking ``10 years'' and inserting ``15 years''.

    SEC. 3143. PROHIBITION ON SALES OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS FROM THE
                  STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Prohibitions.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    unless a waiver has been issued under subsection (b), the Secretary of
    Energy shall not draw down and sell petroleum products from the
    Strategic Petroleum Reserve--
                (1) to any entity that is under the ownership or control of
            the Chinese Communist Party, the People's Republic of China,
            the Russian Federation, the Democratic People's Republic of
            Korea, or the Islamic Republic of Iran; or
                (2) except on the condition that such petroleum products
            will not be exported to the People's Republic of China, the
            Russian Federation, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
            or the Islamic Republic of Iran.
        (b) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--On application by a bidder, the Secretary
            of Energy may waive, prior to the date of the applicable
            auction, the prohibitions described in subsection (a) with
            respect to the sale of crude oil to that bidder at that
            auction.
                (2) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy may issue a
            waiver under this subsection only if the Secretary determines
            that the waiver is in the interest of the national security of
            the United States.
                (3) Applications.--A bidder seeking a waiver under this
            subsection shall submit to the Secretary of Energy an
            application by such date, in such form, and containing such
            information as the Secretary of Energy may require.
                (4) Notice to congress.--Not later than 15 days after
            issuing a waiver under this subsection, the Secretary of Energy
            shall provide a copy of the waiver to the Committee on Energy
            and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Energy
            and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 3144. U.S. NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY INITIATIVE.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Nuclear Fuel
    Security Act of 2023''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Department should--
                        (A) prioritize activities to increase domestic
                    production of low-enriched uranium; and
                        (B) accelerate efforts to establish a domestic
                    high-assay, low-enriched uranium enrichment capability;
                    and
                (2) if domestic enrichment of high-assay, low-enriched
            uranium will not be commercially available at the scale needed
            in time to meet the needs of the advanced nuclear reactor
            demonstration projects of the Department, the Secretary shall
            consider and implement, as necessary--
                        (A) all viable options to make high-assay, low-
                    enriched uranium produced from inventories owned by the
                    Department available in a manner that is sufficient to
                    maximize the potential for the Department to meet the
                    needs and schedules of advanced nuclear reactor
                    developers, without impacting existing Department
                    missions, until such time that commercial enrichment
                    and deconversion capability for high-assay, low-
                    enriched uranium exists at a scale sufficient to meet
                    future needs; and
                        (B) all viable options for partnering with
                    countries that are allies or partners of the United
                    States to meet those needs and schedules until that
                    time.
        (c) Objectives.--The objectives of this section are--
                (1) to expeditiously increase domestic production of low-
            enriched uranium;
                (2) to expeditiously increase domestic production of high-
            assay, low-enriched uranium by an annual quantity, and in such
            form, determined by the Secretary to be sufficient to meet the
            needs of--
                        (A) advanced nuclear reactor developers; and
                        (B) the consortium;
                (3) to ensure the availability of domestically produced,
            converted, enriched, deconverted, and reduced uranium in a
            quantity determined by the Secretary, in consultation with U.S.
            nuclear energy companies, to be sufficient to address a
            reasonably anticipated supply disruption;
                (4) to address gaps and deficiencies in the domestic
            production, conversion, enrichment, deconversion, and reduction
            of uranium by partnering with countries that are allies or
            partners of the United States if domestic options are not
            practicable;
                (5) to ensure that, in the event of a supply disruption in
            the nuclear fuel market, a reserve of nuclear fuels is
            available to serve as a backup supply to support the nuclear
            nonproliferation and civil nuclear energy objectives of the
            Department;
                (6) to support enrichment, deconversion, and reduction
            technology deployed in the United States; and
                (7) to ensure that, until such time that domestic
            enrichment and deconversion of high-assay, low-enriched uranium
            is commercially available at the scale needed to meet the needs
            of advanced nuclear reactor developers, the Secretary considers
            and implements, as necessary--
                        (A) all viable options to make high-assay, low-
                    enriched uranium produced from inventories owned by the
                    Department available in a manner that is sufficient to
                    maximize the potential for the Department to meet the
                    needs and schedules of advanced nuclear reactor
                    developers; and
                        (B) all viable options for partnering with
                    countries that are allies or partners of the United
                    States to meet those needs and schedules.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term ``advanced nuclear
            reactor'' has the meaning given the term in section 951(b) of
            the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)).
                (2) Associated entity.--The term ``associated entity''
            means an entity that--
                        (A) is owned, controlled, or dominated by--
                                (i) the government of a country that is an
                            ally or partner of the United States; or
                                (ii) an associated individual; or
                        (B) is organized under the laws of, or otherwise
                    subject to the jurisdiction of, a country that is an
                    ally or partner of the United States, including a
                    corporation that is incorporated in such a country.
                (3) Associated individual.--The term ``associated
            individual'' means an alien who is a national of a country that
            is an ally or partner of the United States.
                (4) Consortium.--The term ``consortium'' means the
            consortium established under section 2001(a)(2)(F) of the
            Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16281(a)(2)(F)).
                (5) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Energy.
                (6) High-assay, low-enriched uranium; haleu.--The term
            ``high-assay, low-enriched uranium'' or ``HALEU'' means high-
            assay low-enriched uranium (as defined in section 2001(d) of
            the Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16281(d))).
                (7) Low-enriched uranium; leu.--The term ``low-enriched
            uranium'' or ``LEU'' means each of--
                        (A) low-enriched uranium (as defined in section
                    3102 of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h));
                    and
                        (B) low-enriched uranium (as defined in section
                    3112A(a) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10a(a))).
                (8) Programs.--The term ``Programs'' means--
                        (A) the Nuclear Fuel Security Program established
                    under subsection (e)(1);
                        (B) the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the
                    Department; and
                        (C) the HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor
                    Demonstration Projects Program established under
                    subsection (e)(3).
                (9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Energy.
                (10) U.S. nuclear energy company.--The term ``U.S. nuclear
            energy company'' means a company that--
                        (A) is organized under the laws of, or otherwise
                    subject to the jurisdiction of, the United States; and
                        (B) is involved in the nuclear energy industry.
        (e) Establishment and Expansion of Programs.--The Secretary,
    consistent with the objectives described in subsection (c), shall--
                (1) establish a program, to be known as the ``Nuclear Fuel
            Security Program'', to increase the quantity of LEU and HALEU
            produced by U.S. nuclear energy companies;
                (2) expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the
            Department to ensure the availability of domestically produced,
            converted, enriched, deconverted, and reduced uranium in the
            event of a supply disruption; and
                (3) establish a program, to be known as the ``HALEU for
            Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration Projects Program''--
                        (A) to maximize the potential for the Department to
                    meet the needs and schedules of advanced nuclear
                    reactor developers until such time that commercial
                    enrichment and deconversion capability for HALEU exists
                    in the United States at a scale sufficient to meet
                    future needs; and
                        (B) where practicable, to partner with countries
                    that are allies or partners of the United States to
                    meet those needs and schedules until that time.
        (f) Nuclear Fuel Security Program.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out the Nuclear Fuel Security
            Program, the Secretary--
                        (A) shall--
                                (i) not later than 180 days after the date
                            of enactment of this Act, enter into 2 or more
                            contracts to begin acquiring not less than 100
                            metric tons per year of LEU by December 31,
                            2026 (or the earliest operationally feasible
                            date thereafter), to ensure diversity of supply
                            in domestic uranium mining, conversion,
                            enrichment, and deconversion capacity and
                            technologies, including new capacity, among
                            U.S. nuclear energy companies;
                                (ii) not later than 180 days after the date
                            of enactment of this Act, enter into 2 or more
                            contracts with members of the consortium to
                            begin acquiring not less than 20 metric tons
                            per year of HALEU by December 31, 2027 (or the
                            earliest operationally feasible date
                            thereafter), from U.S. nuclear energy
                            companies;
                                (iii) utilize only uranium produced,
                            converted, enriched, deconverted, and reduced
                            in--
                                        (I) the United States; or
                                        (II) if domestic options are not
                                    practicable, a country that is an ally
                                    or partner of the United States; and
                                (iv) to the maximum extent practicable,
                            ensure that the use of domestic uranium
                            utilized as a result of that program does not
                            negatively affect the economic operation of
                            nuclear reactors in the United States; and
                        (B)(i) may not make commitments under this
                    subsection (including cooperative agreements (used in
                    accordance with section 6305 of title 31, United States
                    Code), purchase agreements, guarantees, leases, service
                    contracts, or any other type of commitment) for the
                    purchase or other acquisition of HALEU or LEU unless--
                                (I) funds are specifically provided for
                            those purposes in advance in appropriations
                            Acts enacted after the date of enactment of
                            this Act; or
                                (II) the commitment is funded entirely by
                            funds made available to the Secretary from the
                            account described in subsection (j)(2)(B); and
                        (ii) may make a commitment described in clause (i)
                    only--
                                (I) if the full extent of the anticipated
                            costs stemming from the commitment is recorded
                            as an obligation at the time that the
                            commitment is made; and
                                (II) to the extent of that up-front
                            obligation recorded in full at that time.
                (2) Considerations.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(A)(ii),
            the Secretary shall consider and, if appropriate, implement--
                        (A) options to ensure the quickest availability of
                    commercially enriched HALEU, including--
                                (i) partnerships between 2 or more
                            commercial enrichers; and
                                (ii) utilization of up to 10-percent
                            enriched uranium as feedstock in demonstration-
                            scale or commercial HALEU enrichment
                            facilities;
                        (B) options to partner with countries that are
                    allies or partners of the United States to provide LEU
                    and HALEU for commercial purposes;
                        (C) options that provide for an array of HALEU--
                                (i) enrichment levels;
                                (ii) output levels to meet demand; and
                                (iii) fuel forms, including uranium metal
                            and oxide; and
                        (D) options--
                                (i) to replenish, as necessary, Department
                            stockpiles of uranium that were intended to be
                            downblended for other purposes, but were
                            instead used in carrying out activities under
                            the HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor
                            Demonstration Projects Program;
                                (ii) to continue supplying HALEU to meet
                            the needs of the recipients of an award made
                            pursuant to the funding opportunity
                            announcement of the Department numbered DE-FOA-
                            0002271 for Pathway 1, Advanced Reactor
                            Demonstrations; and
                                (iii) to make HALEU available to other
                            advanced nuclear reactor developers and other
                            end-users.
                (3) Avoidance of market disruptions.--In carrying out the
            Nuclear Fuel Security Program, the Secretary, to the extent
            practicable and consistent with the purposes of that program,
            shall not disrupt or replace market mechanisms by competing
            with U.S. nuclear energy companies.
        (g) Expansion of the American Assured Fuel Supply Program.--The
    Secretary, in consultation with U.S. nuclear energy companies, shall--
                (1) expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the
            Department by merging the operations of the Uranium Reserve
            Program of the Department with the American Assured Fuel Supply
            Program; and
                (2) in carrying out the American Assured Fuel Supply
            Program of the Department, as expanded under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) maintain, replenish, diversify, or increase the
                    quantity of uranium made available by that program in a
                    manner determined by the Secretary to be consistent
                    with the purposes of that program and the objectives
                    described in subsection (c);
                        (B) utilize only uranium produced, converted,
                    enriched, deconverted, and reduced in--
                                (i) the United States; or
                                (ii) if domestic options are not
                            practicable, a country that is an ally or
                            partner of the United States;
                        (C) make uranium available from the American
                    Assured Fuel Supply, subject to terms and conditions
                    determined by the Secretary to be reasonable and
                    appropriate;
                        (D) refill and expand the supply of uranium in the
                    American Assured Fuel Supply, including by maintaining
                    a limited reserve of uranium to address a potential
                    event in which a domestic or foreign recipient of
                    uranium experiences a supply disruption for which
                    uranium cannot be obtained through normal market
                    mechanisms or under normal market conditions; and
                        (E) take other actions that the Secretary
                    determines to be necessary or appropriate to address
                    the purposes of that program and the objectives
                    described in subsection (c).
        (h) HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration Projects
    Program.--
                (1) Activities.--On enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            shall immediately accelerate and, as necessary, initiate
            activities to make available from inventories or stockpiles
            owned by the Department and made available to the consortium,
            HALEU for use in advanced nuclear reactors that cannot operate
            on uranium with lower enrichment levels or on alternate fuels,
            with priority given to the awards made pursuant to the funding
            opportunity announcement of the Department numbered DE-FOA-
            0002271 for Pathway 1, Advanced Reactor Demonstrations, with
            additional HALEU to be made available to other advanced nuclear
            reactor developers, as the Secretary determines to be
            appropriate.
                (2) Quantity.--In carrying out activities under this
            subsection, the Secretary shall consider and implement, as
            necessary, all viable options to make HALEU available in
            quantities and forms sufficient to maximize the potential for
            the Department to meet the needs and schedules of advanced
            nuclear reactor developers, including by seeking to make
            available--
                        (A) by September 30, 2024, not less than 3 metric
                    tons of HALEU;
                        (B) by December 31, 2025, not less than an
                    additional 8 metric tons of HALEU; and
                        (C) by June 30, 2026, not less than an additional
                    10 metric tons of HALEU.
                (3) Factors for consideration.--In carrying out activities
            under this subsection, the Secretary shall take into
            consideration--
                        (A) options for providing HALEU from a stockpile of
                    uranium owned by the Department, including--
                                (i) uranium that has been declared excess
                            to national security needs during or prior to
                            fiscal year 2023;
                                (ii) uranium that--
                                        (I) directly meets the needs of
                                    advanced nuclear reactor developers;
                                    but
                                        (II) has been previously used or
                                    fabricated for another purpose;
                                (iii) uranium that can meet the needs of
                            advanced nuclear reactor developers after
                            removing radioactive or other contaminants that
                            resulted from previous use or fabrication of
                            the fuel for research, development,
                            demonstration, or deployment activities of the
                            Department, including activities that reduce
                            the environmental liability of the Department
                            by accelerating the processing of uranium from
                            stockpiles designated as waste;
                                (iv) uranium from a high-enriched uranium
                            stockpile (excluding stockpiles intended for
                            national security needs), which can be blended
                            with lower assay uranium to become HALEU to
                            meet the needs of advanced nuclear reactor
                            developers; and
                                (v) uranium from stockpiles intended for
                            other purposes (excluding stockpiles intended
                            for national security needs), but for which
                            uranium could be swapped or replaced in time in
                            such a manner that would not negatively impact
                            the missions of the Department;
                        (B) options for expanding, or establishing new,
                    capabilities or infrastructure to support the
                    processing of uranium from Department inventories;
                        (C) options for accelerating the availability of
                    HALEU from HALEU enrichment demonstration projects of
                    the Department;
                        (D) options for providing HALEU from domestically
                    enriched HALEU procured by the Department through a
                    competitive process pursuant to the Nuclear Fuel
                    Security Program established under subsection (e)(1);
                        (E) options to replenish, as needed, Department
                    stockpiles of uranium made available pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) with domestically enriched HALEU
                    procured by the Department through a competitive
                    process pursuant to the Nuclear Fuel Security Program
                    established under subsection (e)(1); and
                        (F) options that combine 1 or more of the
                    approaches described in subparagraphs (A) through (E)
                    to meet the deadlines described in paragraph (2).
                (4) Limitations.--
                        (A) Certain services.--The Secretary shall not
                    barter or otherwise sell or transfer uranium in any
                    form in exchange for services relating to--
                                (i) the final disposition of radioactive
                            waste from uranium that is the subject of a
                            contract for sale, resale, transfer, or lease
                            under this subsection; or
                                (ii) environmental cleanup activities.
                        (B) Certain commitments.--In carrying out
                    activities under this subsection, the Secretary--
                                (i) may not make commitments under this
                            subsection (including cooperative agreements
                            (used in accordance with section 6305 of title
                            31, United States Code), purchase agreements,
                            guarantees, leases, service contracts, or any
                            other type of commitment) for the purchase or
                            other acquisition of HALEU or LEU unless--
                                        (I) funds are specifically provided
                                    for those purposes in advance in
                                    appropriations Acts enacted after the
                                    date of enactment of this Act; or
                                        (II) the commitment is funded
                                    entirely by funds made available to the
                                    Secretary from the account described in
                                    subsection (j)(2)(B); and
                                (ii) may make a commitment described in
                            clause (i) only--
                                        (I) if the full extent of the
                                    anticipated costs stemming from the
                                    commitment is recorded as an obligation
                                    at the time that the commitment is
                                    made; and
                                        (II) to the extent of that up-front
                                    obligation recorded in full at that
                                    time.
                (5) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out
            activities under this subsection shall terminate on the date on
            which the Secretary notifies Congress that the HALEU needs of
            advanced nuclear reactor developers can be fully met by
            commercial HALEU suppliers in the United States, as determined
            by the Secretary, in consultation with U.S. nuclear energy
            companies.
        (i) Domestic Sourcing Considerations.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary may only carry out an activity in connection with 1
            or more of the Programs if--
                        (A) the activity promotes manufacturing in the
                    United States associated with uranium supply chains; or
                        (B) the activity relies on resources, materials, or
                    equipment developed or produced--
                                (i) in the United States; or
                                (ii) in a country that is an ally or
                            partner of the United States by--
                                        (I) the government of that country;
                                        (II) an associated entity; or
                                        (III) a U.S. nuclear energy
                                    company.
                (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirements of
            paragraph (1) with respect to an activity if the Secretary
            determines a waiver to be necessary to achieve 1 or more of the
            objectives described in subsection (c).
        (j) Reasonable Compensation.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out activities under this
            section, the Secretary shall ensure that any LEU and HALEU made
            available by the Secretary under 1 or more of the Programs is
            subject to reasonable compensation, taking into account the
            fair market value of the LEU or HALEU and the purposes of this
            section.
                (2) Availability of certain funds.--
                        (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 3302(b) of
                    title 31, United States Code, revenues received by the
                    Secretary from the sale or transfer of fuel feed
                    material acquired by the Secretary pursuant to a
                    contract entered into under clause (i) or (ii) of
                    subsection (f)(1)(A) shall--
                                (i) be deposited in the account described
                            in subparagraph (B);
                                (ii) be available to the Secretary for
                            carrying out the purposes of this section, to
                            reduce the need for further appropriations for
                            those purposes; and
                                (iii) remain available until expended.
                        (B) Revolving fund.--There is established in the
                    Treasury an account into which the revenues described
                    in subparagraph (A) shall be--
                                (i) deposited in accordance with clause (i)
                            of that subparagraph; and
                                (ii) made available in accordance with
                            clauses (ii) and (iii) of that subparagraph.
        (k) Nuclear Regulatory Commission.--The Nuclear Regulatory
    Commission shall prioritize and expedite consideration of any action
    related to the Programs to the extent permitted under the Atomic Energy
    Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) and related statutes.
        (l) USEC Privatization Act.--The requirements of section 3112(d)(2)
    of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10(d)(2)) shall not
    apply to activities related to the Programs.
        (m) National Security Needs.--The Secretary shall only make
    available to a member of the consortium under this section for
    commercial use or use in a demonstration project material that the
    President has determined is not necessary for national security needs
    during or prior to fiscal year 2023, subject to the condition that the
    material made available shall not include any material that the
    Secretary determines to be necessary for the National Nuclear Security
    Administration or any critical mission of the Department.
        (n) International Agreements.--This section shall be applied in a
    manner consistent with the obligations of the United States under
    international agreements.
        (o) Report on Civil Nuclear Credit Program.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that
    identifies the anticipated funding requirements for the civil nuclear
    credit program described in section 40323 of the Infrastructure
    Investment and Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 18753), taking into account--
                (1) the zero-emission nuclear power production credit
            authorized by section 45U of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
            and
                (2) any increased fuel costs associated with the use of
            domestic fuel that may arise from the implementation of that
            program.
        (p) Supply Chain Infrastructure and Workforce Capacity Building.--
                (1) Supply chain infrastructure.--Section 10781(b)(1) of
            Public Law 117-167 (commonly known as the ``CHIPS and Science
            Act of 2022'') (42 U.S.C. 19351(b)(1)) is amended by striking
            ``and demonstration of advanced nuclear reactors'' and
            inserting ``demonstration, and deployment of advanced nuclear
            reactors and associated supply chain infrastructure''.
                (2) Workforce capacity building.--Section 954(b) of the
            Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16274(b)) is amended--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Graduate'';
                        (B) by striking ``graduate'' each place it appears;
                        (C) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``community
                    colleges, trade schools, registered apprenticeship
                    programs, pre-apprenticeship programs,'' after
                    ``universities,'';
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2021 through
                    2025'' and inserting ``2023 through 2027'';
                        (E) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (F) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                        ``(A) Focus areas.--In carrying out the subprogram
                    under this subsection, the Secretary may implement
                    traineeships in focus areas that, in the determination
                    of the Secretary, are necessary to support the nuclear
                    energy sector in the United States, including--
                                ``(i) research and development;
                                ``(ii) construction and operation;
                                ``(iii) associated supply chains; and
                                ``(iv) workforce training and retraining to
                            support transitioning workforces.''.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024,
    $47,230,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

    SEC. 3501. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        Section 109 of title 49, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 109. Maritime Administration
        ``(a) Organization and Mission.--The Maritime Administration is an
    administration in the Department of Transportation. The mission of the
    Maritime Administration is to foster, promote, and develop the merchant
    maritime industry of the United States.
        ``(b) Maritime Administrator.--The head of the Maritime
    Administration is the Maritime Administrator, who is appointed by the
    President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The
    Administrator shall report directly to the Secretary of Transportation
    and carry out the duties prescribed by the Secretary.
        ``(c) Deputy Maritime Administrator.--The Maritime Administration
    shall have a Deputy Maritime Administrator, who is appointed in the
    competitive service by the Secretary, after consultation with the
    Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall carry out the duties
    prescribed by the Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall be
    Acting Administrator during the absence or disability of the
    Administrator and, unless the Secretary designates another individual,
    during a vacancy in the office of Administrator.
        ``(d) Duties and Powers Vested in Secretary.--All duties and powers
    of the Maritime Administration are vested in the Secretary.
        ``(e) Regional Offices.--The Maritime Administration shall have
    regional offices for the Atlantic, Gulf, Great Lakes, and Pacific port
    ranges, and may have other regional offices as necessary. The Secretary
    shall appoint a qualified individual as Director of each regional
    office. The Secretary shall carry out appropriate activities and
    programs of the Maritime Administration through the regional offices.
        ``(f) Interagency and Industry Relations.--The Secretary shall
    establish and maintain liaison with other agencies, and with
    representative trade organizations throughout the United States,
    concerned with the transportation of commodities by water in the export
    and import foreign commerce of the United States, for the purpose of
    securing preference to vessels of the United States for the
    transportation of those commodities.
        ``(g) Detailing Officers From Armed Forces.--To assist the
    Secretary in carrying out duties and powers relating to the Maritime
    Administration, not more than five officers of the Armed Forces may be
    detailed to the Secretary at any one time, in addition to details
    authorized by any other law. During the period of a detail, the
    Secretary shall pay the officer an amount that, when added to the
    officer's pay and allowances as an officer in the Armed Forces, makes
    the officer's total pay and allowances equal to the amount that would
    be paid to an individual performing work the Secretary considers to be
    of similar importance, difficulty, and responsibility as that performed
    by the officer during the detail.
        ``(h) Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, and Audits.--
                ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--In the same
            manner that a private corporation may make a contract within
            the scope of its authority under its charter, the Secretary may
            make contracts and cooperative agreements for the United States
            Government and disburse amounts to--
                        ``(A) carry out the Secretary's duties and powers
                    under this section, subtitle V of title 46, and all
                    other Maritime Administration programs; and
                        ``(B) protect, preserve, and improve collateral
                    held by the Secretary to secure indebtedness.
                ``(2) Audits.--The financial transactions of the Secretary
            under paragraph (1) shall be audited by the Comptroller
            General. The Comptroller General shall allow credit for an
            expenditure shown to be necessary because of the nature of the
            business activities authorized by this section or subtitle V of
            title 46. At least once a year, the Comptroller General shall
            report to Congress any departure by the Secretary from this
            section or subtitle V of title 46.
        ``(i) Grant Administrative Expenses.--Except as otherwise provided
    by law, the administrative and related expenses for the administration
    of any grant programs by the Maritime Administrator may not exceed 3
    percent.
        ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated such
            amounts as may be necessary to carry out the duties and powers
            of the Secretary relating to the Maritime Administration.
                ``(2) Limitations.--Only those amounts specifically
            authorized by law may be appropriated for the use of the
            Maritime Administration for--
                        ``(A) acquisition, construction, or reconstruction
                    of vessels;
                        ``(B) construction-differential subsidies incident
                    to the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning
                    of vessels;
                        ``(C) costs of national defense features;
                        ``(D) payments of obligations incurred for
                    operating-differential subsidies;
                        ``(E) expenses necessary for research and
                    development activities, including reimbursement of the
                    Vessel Operations Revolving Fund for losses resulting
                    from expenses of experimental vessel operations;
                        ``(F) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund;
                        ``(G) National Defense Reserve Fleet expenses;
                        ``(H) expenses necessary to carry out part B of
                    subtitle V of title 46; and
                        ``(I) other operations and training expenses
                    related to the development of waterborne transportation
                    systems, the use of waterborne transportation systems,
                    and general administration.''.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
            accordance with the requirements of sections 3201 and 4024 of
            title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
                (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such
    transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation
    accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral or Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT  (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2024         Senate
      Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
              AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
              FIXED WING
          3   FUTURE UAS FAMILY.............          53,453          53,453
          5   SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT                 20,769          20,769
               SYSTEMS......................
              ROTARY
          6   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN.         718,578         718,578
          7   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN.         110,360         110,360
          8   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP).         668,258         668,258
          9   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP).          92,494          92,494
         10   UH-60 BLACK HAWK L AND V               153,196         153,196
               MODELS.......................
         11   CH-47 HELICOPTER..............         202,487         202,487
         12   CH-47 HELICOPTER..............          18,936          18,936
              MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
         13   MQ-1 PAYLOAD..................          13,650          13,650
         14   GRAY EAGLE MODS2..............          14,959          14,959
         16   AH-64 MODS....................         113,127         113,127
         17   CH-47 CARGO HELICOPTER MODS             20,689          20,689
               (MYP)........................
         22   UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS.......          35,879          35,879
         23   NETWORK AND MISSION PLAN......          32,418          32,418
         24   COMMS, NAV SURVEILLANCE.......          74,912          74,912
         25   DEGRADED VISUAL ENVIRONMENT...          16,838          16,838
         26   AVIATION ASSURED PNT..........          67,383          67,383
         27   GATM ROLLUP...................           8,924           8,924
         29   UAS MODS......................           2,258           2,258
              GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
         30   AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY                 161,731         161,731
               EQUIPMENT....................
         31   SURVIVABILITY CM..............           6,526           6,526
         32   CMWS..........................          72,041          72,041
         33   COMMON INFRARED                        261,384         261,384
               COUNTERMEASURES (CIRCM)......
              OTHER SUPPORT
         34   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.......          25,752          25,752
         35   AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS....          22,097          22,097
         36   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...........          21,216          21,216
         37   LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET.........           2,125           2,125
              TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,          3,012,440       3,012,440
               ARMY.........................

              MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
              SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM
          1   LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE               6,625           6,625
               DEFENSE (AMD) SEN............
          3   M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT.........         400,697         400,697
          4   MSE MISSILE...................       1,212,832       1,212,832
          6   PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE               384,071         384,071
               (PRSM).......................
          7   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION               313,189         313,189
               CAPABILITY INC 2-I...........
          8   MID-RANGE CAPABILITY (MRC)....         169,519         169,519
              AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
          9   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY..........          21,976          21,976
         10   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS               303,409         303,409
               (JAGM).......................
         12   LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC WEAPON..         156,821         156,821
              ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
         13   JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM                199,509         199,509
               SUMMARY......................
         14   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY..........         120,475         120,475
         15   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)....         886,367         886,367
         16   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)....          55,913          55,913
         17   MLRS REDUCED RANGE PRACTICE             10,334          10,334
               ROCKETS (RRPR)...............
         18   HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY ROCKET         179,230         179,230
               SYSTEM (HIMARS...............
         19   ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS                    7,307           7,307
               (ATACMS)--SYS SUM............
              MODIFICATIONS
         21   PATRIOT MODS..................         212,247         212,247
         22   STINGER MODS..................          36,484          36,484
         23   AVENGER MODS..................          22,274          22,274
         25   MLRS MODS.....................         168,198         168,198
         26   HIMARS MODIFICATIONS..........          76,266          76,266
              SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
         27   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......           6,573           6,573
              SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
         28   AIR DEFENSE TARGETS...........          11,701          11,701
              TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT,           4,962,017       4,962,017
               ARMY.........................

              PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
              TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
          1   ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE VEHICLE          554,777         554,777
               (AMPV).......................
          3   MOBILE PROTECTED FIREPOWER....         394,635         394,635
              MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT
               VEHICLES
          4   STRYKER UPGRADE...............         614,282         614,282
          5   BRADLEY FIRE SUPPORT TEAM                5,232           5,232
               (BFIST) VEHICLE..............
          6   BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD).........         158,274         158,274
          7   M109 FOV MODIFICATIONS........          90,986          90,986
          8   PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT          469,152         469,152
               (PIM)........................
          9   IMPROVED RECOVERY VEHICLE (M88          41,058          41,058
               HERCULES)....................
         12   JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE..........         159,804         159,804
         13   ABRAMS UPGRADE PROGRAM........         697,883         697,883
         14   ABRAMS UPGRADE PROGRAM........         102,440         102,440
              WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT
               VEHICLES
         16   PERSONAL DEFENSE WEAPON (ROLL)             510             510
         17   M240 MEDIUM MACHINE GUN                    425             425
               (7.62MM).....................
         19   MACHINE GUN, CAL .50 M2 ROLL..           3,420           3,420
         20   MORTAR SYSTEMS................           8,013           8,013
         21   LOCATION & AZIMUTH                       3,174           3,174
               DETERMINATION SYSTEM (LADS...
         22   XM320 GRENADE LAUNCHER MODULE           14,143          14,143
               (GLM)........................
         23   PRECISION SNIPER RIFLE........           5,248           5,248
         24   CARBINE.......................             571             571
         25   NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON..         292,850         292,850
         26   HANDGUN.......................              32              32
              MOD OF WEAPONS AND OTHER
               COMBAT VEH
         28   M777 MODS.....................          18,920          18,920
         31   M119 MODIFICATIONS............          13,097          13,097
         32   MORTAR MODIFICATION...........             423             423
              SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
         33   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (WOCV-             1,148           1,148
               WTCV)........................
         34   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (WOCV-         115,024         115,024
               WTCV)........................
              TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,          3,765,521       3,765,521
               ARMY.........................

              PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,
               ARMY
              SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
          1   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES........          90,853          90,853
          2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES........          65,370          65,370
          3   NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON           191,244         191,244
               AMMUNITION...................
          4   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES.......           6,597           6,597
          5   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.......          41,534          41,534
          6   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES..........           7,925           7,925
          7   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES..........          38,760          38,760
          8   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES..........         107,805         107,805
          9   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES..........         148,970         148,970
         10   CTG, 50MM, ALL TYPES..........          28,000          28,000
              MORTAR AMMUNITION
         11   60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES........          35,160          35,160
         12   81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES........          40,562          40,562
         13   120MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.......         106,784         106,784
              TANK AMMUNITION
         14   CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND            300,368         300,368
               120MM, ALL TYPES.............
              ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
         15   ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES, 75MM &            21,298          21,298
               105MM, ALL TYPES.............
         16   ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM,           150,839         150,839
               ALL TYPES....................
         18   PRECISION ARTILLERY MUNITIONS.          96,406          96,406
         19   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES           172,947         172,947
               AND PRIMERS, ALL.............
              MINES
         20   MINES & CLEARING CHARGES, ALL           71,182          71,182
               TYPES........................
         21   CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING OBSTACLE          55,374          55,374
              ROCKETS
         22   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS,            18,630          18,630
               ALL TYPES....................
         23   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES...          87,293          87,293
              OTHER AMMUNITION
         24   CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES............           6,564           6,564
         25   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL               24,238          24,238
               TYPES........................
         26   GRENADES, ALL TYPES...........          48,374          48,374
         27   SIGNALS, ALL TYPES............          23,252          23,252
         28   SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES.........          11,309          11,309
              MISCELLANEOUS
         30   AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL TYPES....           3,976           3,976
         31   NON-LETHAL AMMUNITION, ALL               3,281           3,281
               TYPES........................
         32   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION              17,436          17,436
               (AMMO).......................
         33   AMMUNITION PECULIAR EQUIPMENT.          13,133          13,133
         34   FIRST DESTINATION                       18,068          18,068
               TRANSPORTATION (AMMO)........
         35   CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES..........             102             102
              PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT
         36   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.........         726,135         726,135
         37   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS                 183,752         183,752
               DEMILITARIZATION.............
         38   ARMS INITIATIVE...............           4,057           4,057
              TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF                 2,967,578       2,967,578
               AMMUNITION, ARMY.............

              OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
              TACTICAL VEHICLES
          1   SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:........          22,751          22,751
          2   SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS.........          40,359          40,359
          3   HI MOB MULTI-PURP WHLD VEH              25,904          25,904
               (HMMWV)......................
          4   GROUND MOBILITY VEHICLES (GMV)          36,223          36,223
          6   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE           839,413         839,413
               FAMILY OF VEHICL.............
          7   TRUCK, DUMP, 20T (CCE)........          20,075          20,075
          8   FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH          110,734         110,734
               (FMTV).......................
          9   FAMILY OF COLD WEATHER ALL-             28,745          28,745
               TERRAIN VEHICLE (C...........
         10   FIRETRUCKS & ASSOCIATED                 55,340          55,340
               FIREFIGHTING EQUIP...........
         11   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL                66,428          66,428
               VEHICLES (FHTV)..............
         12   PLS ESP.......................          51,868          51,868
         14   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                 3,792           3,792
               PROTECTION KITS..............
         15   MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP..          80,326          80,326
              NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
         16   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES...           2,203           2,203
         17   NONTACTICAL VEHICLES, OTHER...           8,246           8,246
              COMM--JOINT COMMUNICATIONS
         18   SIGNAL MODERNIZATION PROGRAM..         161,585         161,585
         19   TACTICAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY            358,646         358,646
               MOD IN SVC...................
         20   DISASTER INCIDENT RESPONSE                 254             254
               COMMS TERMINAL (DI...........
         21   JCSE EQUIPMENT (USRDECOM).....           5,097           5,097
              COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
         24   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE WIDEBAND            101,181         101,181
               SATCOM SYSTEMS...............
         25   TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND          54,849          54,849
               COMMUNICATIONS...............
         26   SHF TERM......................          41,634          41,634
         27   ASSURED POSITIONING,                   202,370         202,370
               NAVIGATION AND TIMING........
         28   EHF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION...          19,122          19,122
         30   GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--GBS........             531             531
              COMM--C3 SYSTEM
         31   COE TACTICAL SERVER                     77,999          77,999
               INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).........
              COMM--COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS
         32   HANDHELD MANPACK SMALL FORM            765,109         765,109
               FIT (HMS)....................
         33   ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS..........          60,767          60,767
         35   UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE.........          18,999          18,999
         36   COTS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT.         492,001         492,001
         37   FAMILY OF MED COMM FOR COMBAT            1,374           1,374
               CASUALTY CARE................
         38   ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &                   52,485          52,485
               ELECTRONICS..................
              COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
         39   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE-             16,767          16,767
               INTEL........................
         41   MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.....         119,989         119,989
              INFORMATION SECURITY
         42   INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY                701             701
               PROGRAM-ISSP.................
         43   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY                159,712         159,712
               (COMSEC).....................
         44   DEFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS....          13,848          13,848
         45   INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM--UNIT             1,502           1,502
               ACTIVITY MONITO..............
         47   BIOMETRIC ENABLING CAPABILITY              453             453
               (BEC)........................
              COMM--LONG HAUL COMMUNICATIONS
         49   BASE SUPPORT COMMUNICATIONS...          23,278          23,278
              COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
         50   INFORMATION SYSTEMS...........          32,608          32,608
         51   EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT                     4,949           4,949
               MODERNIZATION PROGRAM........
         52   INSTALLATION INFO                      243,011         243,011
               INFRASTRUCTURE MOD PROGRAM...
              ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
               (TIARA)
         55   JTT/CIBS-M....................           8,543           8,543
         56   TERRESTRIAL LAYER SYSTEMS               85,486          85,486
               (TLS)........................
         58   DCGS-A-INTEL..................           2,980           2,980
         60   TROJAN........................          30,649          30,649
         61   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL               4,169           4,169
               SPT).........................
         62   BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION              932             932
               DEVICES......................
              ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC
               WARFARE (EW)
         63   EW PLANNING & MANAGEMENT TOOLS          21,278          21,278
               (EWPMT)......................
         64   AIR VIGILANCE (AV)............           6,641           6,641
         65   MULTI-FUNCTION ELECTRONIC               15,941          15,941
               WARFARE (MFEW) SYST..........
         67   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY            22,833          22,833
               COUNTERMEASURES..............
         68   CI MODERNIZATION..............             434             434
              ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV.
               (TAC SURV)
         69   SENTINEL MODS.................         161,886         161,886
         70   NIGHT VISION DEVICES..........         141,143         141,143
         71   SMALL TACTICAL OPTICAL RIFLE            15,484          15,484
               MOUNTED MLRF.................
         73   FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS (FWS).         185,634         185,634
         74   ENHANCED PORTABLE INDUCTIVE              3,652           3,652
               ARTILLERY FUZE SE............
         75   FORWARD LOOKING INFRARED                20,438          20,438
               (IFLIR)......................
         76   COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL          365,376         365,376
               SYSTEM (C-SUAS)..............
         77   JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--PLATFORM         215,290         215,290
               (JBC-P)......................
         78   JOINT EFFECTS TARGETING SYSTEM           8,932           8,932
               (JETS).......................
         79   COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC               2,965           2,965
               XM32.........................
         80   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM....           8,024           8,024
         81   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS              7,399           7,399
               MODIFICATIONS................
         82   COUNTERFIRE RADARS............          99,782          99,782
              ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2
               SYSTEMS
         83   ARMY COMMAND POST INTEGRATED            78,512          78,512
               INFRASTRUCTURE (.............
         84   FIRE SUPPORT C2 FAMILY........          10,052          10,052
         85   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &            68,892          68,892
               CONTROL SYS..................
         86   IAMD BATTLE COMMAND SYSTEM....         412,556         412,556
         87   LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE SUPPORT              4,270           4,270
               (LCSS).......................
         88   NETWORK MANAGEMENT                      37,194          37,194
               INITIALIZATION AND SERVICE...
         89   GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM-            1,987           1,987
               ARMY (GCSS-A)................
         90   INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             5,318           5,318
               SYSTEM-ARMY (IPP.............
         91   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT                  4,997           4,997
               (ENFIRE).....................
              ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
         92   ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION...          10,130          10,130
         93   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING               61,489          61,489
               EQUIP........................
         94   ACCESSIONS INFORMATION                   4,198           4,198
               ENVIRONMENT (AIE)............
         96   HIGH PERF COMPUTING MOD PGM             76,053          76,053
               (HPCMP)......................
         97   CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM.......           6,061           6,061
         98   CSS COMMUNICATIONS............          56,804          56,804
              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           1,781           1,781
              CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
        102   BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS (BDS)....          70,781          70,781
        103   CBRN DEFENSE..................          63,198          63,198
              BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
        104   TACTICAL BRIDGING.............           1,157           1,157
        105   TACTICAL BRIDGE, FLOAT-RIBBON.          82,228          82,228
        106   BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL SET.......           4,414           4,414
              ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
               EQUIPMENT
        110   ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS.          68,893          68,893
        112   FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS....           4,785           4,785
              COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
               EQUIPMENT
        113   HEATERS AND ECU'S.............           7,617           7,617
        115   PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT               5,356           5,356
               SYSTEM (PRSS)................
        116   GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM.........         167,129         167,129
        117   MOBILE SOLDIER POWER..........          15,967          15,967
        118   FORCE PROVIDER................          34,200          34,200
        120   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL            45,792          45,792
               PARACHUTE SYSTEM.............
        121   FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND               12,118          12,118
               CONSTRUCTION SETS............
              PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
        123   QUALITY SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT           2,507           2,507
        124   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,                   40,989          40,989
               PETROLEUM & WATER............
              MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
        125   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL........          86,829          86,829
              MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
        126   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT            17,287          17,287
               SYSTEMS......................
              CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
        128   TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED.........          29,878          29,878
        129   ALL TERRAIN CRANES............          27,725          27,725
        131   FAMILY OF DIVER SUPPORT                  1,811           1,811
               EQUIPMENT....................
        132   CONST EQUIP ESP...............           8,898           8,898
              RAIL FLOAT CONTAINERIZATION
               EQUIPMENT
        133   ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP...........          30,592          30,592
        134   MANEUVER SUPPORT VESSEL (MSV).         149,449         149,449
              GENERATORS
        136   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED               78,364          78,364
               EQUIP........................
        137   TACTICAL ELECTRIC POWER                 11,088          11,088
               RECAPITALIZATION.............
              MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
        138   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS...........          12,982          12,982
              TRAINING EQUIPMENT
        139   COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS                 56,619          56,619
               SUPPORT......................
        140   TRAINING DEVICES, NONSYSTEM...         226,379         226,379
        141   SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT         234,965         234,965
               (STE)........................
        142   GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT             9,698           9,698
               OF ARMY TRAINING.............
              TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT
               (TMD)
        143   INTEGRATED FAMILY OF TEST               36,149          36,149
               EQUIPMENT (IFTE).............
        144   TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION            32,623          32,623
               (TEMOD)......................
              OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
        145   PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS              132,739         132,739
               (OPA3).......................
        146   BASE LEVEL COMMON EQUIPMENT...          34,460          34,460
        147   MODIFICATION OF IN-SVC                  35,239          35,239
               EQUIPMENT (OPA-3)............
        148   BUILDING, PRE-FAB, RELOCATABLE          31,011          31,011
        149   SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR TEST AND          52,481          52,481
               EVALUATION...................
              OPA2
        151   INITIAL SPARES--C&E...........           9,169           9,169
              TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY.       8,672,979       8,672,979

              AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
              COMBAT AIRCRAFT
          1   F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER) HORNET....          41,329          41,329
          2   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV.......       2,410,569       2,410,569
          3   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV.......         189,425         189,425
          4   JSF STOVL.....................       2,126,317       2,126,317
          5   JSF STOVL.....................         193,125         193,125
          6   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)...........       1,698,050       1,698,050
          7   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)...........         456,567         456,567
          8   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)............          27,216          27,216
          9   H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-1Z)....           4,292           4,292
         10   P-8A POSEIDON.................          31,257          31,257
         11   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE..............         182,817         182,817
              TRAINER AIRCRAFT
         13   MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING SYSTEM           289,141         289,141
               (METS).......................
              OTHER AIRCRAFT
         15   KC-130J.......................         241,291         241,291
         17   MQ-4 TRITON...................         416,010         416,010
         19   MQ-8 UAV......................           1,546           1,546
         21   MQ-25.........................         545,697         545,697
         22   MQ-25.........................          50,576          50,576
         23   MARINE GROUP 5 UAS............          89,563          89,563
              MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
         24   F-18 A-D UNIQUE...............         116,551         116,551
         25   F-18E/F AND EA-18G                     605,416         605,416
               MODERNIZATION AND SUSTAINM...
         26   MARINE GROUP 5 UAS SERIES.....          98,063          98,063
         27   AEA SYSTEMS...................          24,110          24,110
         28   AV-8 SERIES...................          22,829          22,829
         29   INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK              179,193         179,193
               (IRST).......................
         30   ADVERSARY.....................          69,336          69,336
         31   F-18 SERIES...................         640,236         640,236
         32   H-53 SERIES...................          41,414          41,414
         33   MH-60 SERIES..................         106,495         106,495
         34   H-1 SERIES....................         114,284         114,284
         35   EP-3 SERIES...................           8,548           8,548
         36   E-2 SERIES....................         183,246         183,246
         37   TRAINER A/C SERIES............          16,376          16,376
         39   C-130 SERIES..................         198,220         198,220
         40   FEWSG.........................             651             651
         41   CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C SERIES....          13,930          13,930
         42   E-6 SERIES....................         164,571         164,571
         43   EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS SERIES..          60,498          60,498
         44   T-45 SERIES...................         170,357         170,357
         45   POWER PLANT CHANGES...........          21,079          21,079
         46   JPATS SERIES..................          28,005          28,005
         48   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT..........          53,614          53,614
         49   COMMON AVIONICS CHANGES.......         136,199         136,199
         50   COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM           6,585           6,585
         51   ID SYSTEMS....................          13,085          13,085
         52   P-8 SERIES....................         316,168         316,168
         53   MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION.........          24,901          24,901
         54   MQ-8 SERIES...................          14,700          14,700
         55   V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY.         215,997         215,997
         56   NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)..         426,396         426,396
         57   F-35 STOVL SERIES.............         311,921         311,921
         58   F-35 CV SERIES................         166,909         166,909
         59   QRC...........................          28,206          28,206
         60   MQ-4 SERIES...................          93,951          93,951
              AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR
               PARTS
         62   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......       2,451,244       2,451,244
              AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP &
               FACILITIES
         63   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.......         566,156         566,156
         64   AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         133,815         133,815
         65   WAR CONSUMABLES...............          44,632          44,632
         66   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES......          49,907          49,907
         67   SPECIAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....         404,178         404,178
              TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,         17,336,760      17,336,760
               NAVY.........................

              WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
              MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
          1   CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE....         341,434         341,434
          2   TRIDENT II MODS...............       1,284,705       1,284,705
              SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
          3   MISSILE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.           7,954           7,954
              STRATEGIC MISSILES
          4   TOMAHAWK......................          72,908          72,908
              TACTICAL MISSILES
          5   AMRAAM........................         439,153         439,153
          6   SIDEWINDER....................          78,165          78,165
          7   STANDARD MISSILE..............         969,525         969,525
          8   STANDARD MISSILE..............         227,320         227,320
          9   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II........          65,863          65,863
         10   RAM...........................         114,896         114,896
         11   JOINT AIR GROUND MISSILE                79,292          79,292
               (JAGM).......................
         12   HELLFIRE......................           6,923           6,923
         13   AERIAL TARGETS................         176,588         176,588
         14   OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT.........           3,687           3,687
         15   LRASM.........................         639,636         639,636
         16   NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM)....          29,925          29,925
         17   NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM)....           5,755           5,755
              MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
         18   TOMAHAWK MODS.................         540,944         540,944
         19   ESSM..........................         290,129         290,129
         20   AARGM-ER......................         162,429         162,429
         21   AARGM-ER......................          33,273          33,273
         22   STANDARD MISSILES MODS........          89,255          89,255
              SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
         23   WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.           2,037           2,037
              ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
         25   ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....         208,154         208,154
              TORPEDOES AND RELATED EQUIP
         26   SSTD..........................           4,830           4,830
         27   MK-48 TORPEDO.................         308,497         308,497
         28   ASW TARGETS...................          14,817          14,817
              MOD OF TORPEDOES AND RELATED
               EQUIP
         29   MK-54 TORPEDO MODS............         104,086         104,086
         30   MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP MODS......          20,714          20,714
         31   MARITIME MINES................          58,800          58,800
              SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
         32   TORPEDO SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....         133,187         133,187
         33   ASW RANGE SUPPORT.............           4,146           4,146
              DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION
         34   FIRST DESTINATION                        5,811           5,811
               TRANSPORTATION...............
              GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
         35   SMALL ARMS AND WEAPONS........          14,165          14,165
              MODIFICATION OF GUNS AND GUN
               MOUNTS
         36   CIWS MODS.....................           4,088           4,088
         37   COAST GUARD WEAPONS...........          55,172          55,172
         38   GUN MOUNT MODS................          82,682          82,682
         39   LCS MODULE WEAPONS............           3,264           3,264
         40   AIRBORNE MINE NEUTRALIZATION            14,357          14,357
               SYSTEMS......................
              SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
         42   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......         177,819         177,819
              TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,           6,876,385       6,876,385
               NAVY.........................

              PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
              NAVY AMMUNITION
          1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS.........          43,519          43,519
          2   JDAM..........................          73,689          73,689
          3   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES...          67,423          67,423
          4   MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION........          11,862          11,862
          5   PRACTICE BOMBS................          52,481          52,481
          6   CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED              72,426          72,426
               DEVICES......................
          7   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES         104,529         104,529
          8   JATOS.........................           7,433           7,433
          9   5 INCH/54 GUN AMMUNITION......          30,871          30,871
         10   INTERMEDIATE CALIBER GUN                41,261          41,261
               AMMUNITION...................
         11   OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION.....          44,044          44,044
         12   SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY              48,478          48,478
               AMMO.........................
         13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION....           9,521           9,521
         14   AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5                  1,679           1,679
               MILLION......................
         15   EXPEDITIONARY LOITERING                249,575         249,575
               MUNITIONS....................
              MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
         16   MORTARS.......................          61,274          61,274
         17   DIRECT SUPPORT MUNITIONS......          73,338          73,338
         18   INFANTRY WEAPONS AMMUNITION...         178,240         178,240
         19   COMBAT SUPPORT MUNITIONS......          15,897          15,897
         20   AMMO MODERNIZATION............          17,941          17,941
         21   ARTILLERY MUNITIONS...........          82,452          82,452
         22   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....           5,340           5,340
              TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,           1,293,273       1,293,273
               NAVY & MC....................

              SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION,
               NAVY
              FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE SHIPS
          1   OHIO REPLACEMENT SUBMARINE....       2,443,598       2,443,598
          2   OHIO REPLACEMENT SUBMARINE....       3,390,734       3,390,734
              OTHER WARSHIPS
          3   CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM...       1,115,296       1,115,296
          4   CVN-81........................         800,492         800,492
          5   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE......       7,129,965       7,129,965
          6   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE......       3,215,539       3,215,539
          8   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS.......         817,646         817,646
          9   DDG 1000......................         410,400         410,400
         10   DDG-51........................       4,199,179       4,199,179
         11   DDG-51........................         284,035         284,035
         13   FFG-FRIGATE...................       2,173,698       2,173,698
              AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
         14   LPD FLIGHT II.................               0       1,863,000
              Program increase for LPD-33--                      [1,863,000]
               USMC UFR.....................
         18   LHA REPLACEMENT...............       1,830,149       1,830,149
              AUXILIARIES, CRAFT AND PRIOR
               YR PROGRAM COST
         21   AS SUBMARINE TENDER...........       1,733,234       1,733,234
         22   TAO FLEET OILER...............         815,420         815,420
         25   LCU 1700......................          62,532          62,532
         26   OUTFITTING....................         557,365         557,365
         28   SERVICE CRAFT.................          63,815          63,815
         29   AUXILIARY PERSONNEL LIGHTER...               0          72,000
              Additional APL-67 class                               [72,000]
               berthing barge...............
         30   LCAC SLEP.....................          15,286          15,286
         31   AUXILIARY VESSELS (USED                142,008         142,008
               SEALIFT).....................
         32   COMPLETION OF PY SHIPBUILDING        1,648,559       1,648,559
               PROGRAMS.....................
              TOTAL SHIPBUILDING AND              32,848,950      34,783,950
               CONVERSION, NAVY.............

              OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
              SHIP PROPULSION EQUIPMENT
          1   SURFACE POWER EQUIPMENT.......          14,003          14,003
              GENERATORS
          2   SURFACE COMBATANT HM&E........         105,441         105,441
              NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
          3   OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT....         110,286         110,286
              OTHER SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT
          4   SUB PERISCOPE, IMAGING AND             262,951         262,951
               SUPT EQUIP PROG..............
          5   DDG MOD.......................         628,532         628,532
          6   FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT........          34,782          34,782
          7   COMMAND AND CONTROL                      2,458           2,458
               SWITCHBOARD..................
          8   LHA/LHD MIDLIFE...............         104,369         104,369
          9   LCC 19/20 EXTENDED SERVICE              10,529          10,529
               LIFE PROGRAM.................
         10   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT...          23,272          23,272
         11   SUBMARINE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...         112,526         112,526
         12   VIRGINIA CLASS SUPPORT                  32,076          32,076
               EQUIPMENT....................
         13   LCS CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...          18,832          18,832
         14   SUBMARINE BATTERIES...........          28,221          28,221
         15   LPD CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...          91,890          91,890
         16   DDG 1000 CLASS SUPPORT                 232,124         232,124
               EQUIPMENT....................
         17   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT              25,058          25,058
               EQUIP........................
         18   DSSP EQUIPMENT................           4,623           4,623
         20   LCAC..........................          10,794          10,794
         21   UNDERWATER EOD EQUIPMENT......          19,549          19,549
         22   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....          86,001          86,001
         23   CHEMICAL WARFARE DETECTORS....           3,288           3,288
              REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT
         24   SHIP MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND         2,746,313       2,746,313
               MODERNIZATION................
         25   REACTOR POWER UNITS...........           2,016           2,016
         26   REACTOR COMPONENTS............         390,148         390,148
              OCEAN ENGINEERING
         27   DIVING AND SALVAGE EQUIPMENT..          18,086          18,086
              SMALL BOATS
         28   STANDARD BOATS................          74,963          74,963
              PRODUCTION FACILITIES
               EQUIPMENT
         29   OPERATING FORCES IPE..........         187,495         187,495
              OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
         30   LCS COMMON MISSION MODULES              49,060          49,060
               EQUIPMENT....................
         31   LCS MCM MISSION MODULES.......          93,961          93,961
         33   LCS SUW MISSION MODULES.......          12,102          12,102
         34   LCS IN-SERVICE MODERNIZATION..         171,704         171,704
         35   SMALL & MEDIUM UUV............          61,951          61,951
              LOGISTIC SUPPORT
         36   LSD MIDLIFE & MODERNIZATION...           7,594           7,594
              SHIP SONARS
         37   SPQ-9B RADAR..................           7,267           7,267
         38   AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW COMBAT              138,065         138,065
               SYSTEM.......................
         39   SSN ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT........         463,577         463,577
         40   UNDERSEA WARFARE SUPPORT                23,452          23,452
               EQUIPMENT....................
              ASW ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
         41   SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE              46,726          46,726
               SYSTEM.......................
         42   SSTD..........................          14,560          14,560
         43   FIXED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.....         420,069         420,069
         44   SURTASS.......................          33,910          33,910
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE EQUIPMENT
         45   AN/SLQ-32.....................         329,513         329,513
              RECONNAISSANCE EQUIPMENT
         46   SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT..........         379,230         379,230
         47   AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION                 4,082           4,082
               SYSTEM (AIS).................
              OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
               EQUIPMENT
         48   COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT                  37,677          37,677
               CAPABILITY...................
         49   NAVAL TACTICAL COMMAND SUPPORT          15,374          15,374
               SYSTEM (NTCSS)...............
         50   ATDLS.........................          50,148          50,148
         51   NAVY COMMAND AND CONTROL                 3,918           3,918
               SYSTEM (NCCS)................
         52   MINESWEEPING SYSTEM                     16,814          16,814
               REPLACEMENT..................
         54   NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS (SPACE).          37,319          37,319
         55   AMERICAN FORCES RADIO AND TV             2,750           2,750
               SERVICE......................
         56   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT               6,437           6,437
               EQUIP........................
              AVIATION ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
         57   ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT..........          89,237          89,237
         58   AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT..........          90,487          90,487
         59   ID SYSTEMS....................          59,234          59,234
         60   JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND             3,343           3,343
               LANDING SYSTEM (.............
         61   NAVAL MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS          39,180          39,180
              OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC
               EQUIPMENT
         62   MARITIME INTEGRATED BROADCAST            6,994           6,994
               SYSTEM.......................
         63   TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I SYSTEMS...          52,026          52,026
         64   DCGS-N........................          16,579          16,579
         65   CANES.........................         467,587         467,587
         66   RADIAC........................          16,475          16,475
         67   CANES-INTELL..................          48,207          48,207
         68   GPETE.........................          25,761          25,761
         69   MASF..........................          16,475          16,475
         70   INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM TEST                 6,345           6,345
               FACILITY.....................
         71   EMI CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION...           4,282           4,282
         73   IN-SERVICE RADARS AND SENSORS.         255,256         255,256
              SHIPBOARD COMMUNICATIONS
         74   BATTLE FORCE TACTICAL NETWORK.          74,180          74,180
         75   SHIPBOARD TACTICAL                      29,776          29,776
               COMMUNICATIONS...............
         76   SHIP COMMUNICATIONS AUTOMATION          96,916          96,916
         77   COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS UNDER $5M          14,107          14,107
              SUBMARINE COMMUNICATIONS
         78   SUBMARINE BROADCAST SUPPORT...          73,791          73,791
         79   SUBMARINE COMMUNICATION                 83,178          83,178
               EQUIPMENT....................
              SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
         80   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS                72,871          72,871
               SYSTEMS......................
         81   NAVY MULTIBAND TERMINAL (NMT).          37,921          37,921
              SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
         82   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT             5,065           5,065
               ELEMENT (JCSE)...............
              CRYPTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
         83   INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY PROGRAM          154,890         154,890
               (ISSP).......................
         84   MIO INTEL EXPLOITATION TEAM...           1,079           1,079
              CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
         85   CRYPTOLOGIC COMMUNICATIONS              17,483          17,483
               EQUIP........................
              OTHER ELECTRONIC SUPPORT
         86   COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT.........          77,458          77,458
              SONOBUOYS
         88   SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES..........         311,177         311,177
              AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
         89   MINOTAUR......................           5,396           5,396
         90   WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT                  147,556         147,556
               EQUIPMENT....................
         91   AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....         162,273         162,273
         92   ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).          11,930          11,930
         93   ELECTROMAGNETIC AIRCRAFT                17,836          17,836
               LAUNCH SYSTEM (EMALS.........
         94   METEOROLOGICAL EQUIPMENT......          19,703          19,703
         95   LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM...........          12,202          12,202
         97   AVIATION SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....          82,115          82,115
         98   UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER                     152,687         152,687
               AVIATION(UCA)MISSION CNTRL...
         99   ARCHITECT & CAP FOR AUTONOMY             1,612           1,612
               IN NAV ENTER (AR.............
              SHIP GUN SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
        100   SHIP GUN SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT....           6,404           6,404
              SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT
        101   HARPOON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....             227             227
        102   SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT         294,511         294,511
        103   TOMAHAWK SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....          92,432          92,432
              FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
        104   STRATEGIC MISSILE SYSTEMS              325,318         325,318
               EQUIP........................
              ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
        105   SSN COMBAT CONTROL SYSTEMS....         133,063         133,063
        106   ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.........          27,469          27,469
              OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT
               EQUIPMENT
        107   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL             27,864          27,864
               EQUIP........................
        108   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....           6,171           6,171
              OTHER EXPENDABLE ORDNANCE
        109   ANTI-SHIP MISSILE DECOY SYSTEM          56,630          56,630
        110   SUBMARINE TRAINING DEVICE MODS          76,954          76,954
        111   SURFACE TRAINING EQUIPMENT....         209,487         209,487
              CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
               EQUIPMENT
        112   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES...           3,827           3,827
        113   GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS........           4,570           4,570
        114   CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE              56,829          56,829
               EQUIP........................
        115   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.......          16,583          16,583
        116   TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          24,236          24,236
        117   AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT..........           4,504           4,504
        118   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT...           3,898           3,898
        119   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....          67,286          67,286
        120   PHYSICAL SECURITY VEHICLES....           1,286           1,286
              SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
        121   SUPPLY EQUIPMENT..............          33,258          33,258
        122   FIRST DESTINATION                        6,977           6,977
               TRANSPORTATION...............
        123   SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPLY SYSTEMS         659,529         659,529
              TRAINING DEVICES
        124   TRAINING SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....           2,083           2,083
        125   TRAINING AND EDUCATION                 106,542         106,542
               EQUIPMENT....................
              COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
        126   COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          44,448          44,448
        127   MEDICAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          12,529          12,529
        129   NAVAL MIP SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...           5,408           5,408
        130   OPERATING FORCES SUPPORT                12,105          12,105
               EQUIPMENT....................
        131   C4ISR EQUIPMENT...............           7,670           7,670
        132   ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT                   52,597          52,597
               EQUIPMENT....................
        133   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT...         108,901         108,901
        134   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION                  42,154          42,154
               TECHNOLOGY...................
              OTHER
        139   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE             177,585         177,585
               SERVICE......................
        140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          23,176          23,176
              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          16,290          16,290
              SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
        142   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......         645,900         645,900
        143   VIRGINIA CLASS (VACL) SPARES           470,000         470,000
               AND REPAIR PARTS.............
              TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY.      14,535,257      14,535,257

              PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
              TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
          1   AAV7A1 PIP....................           3,353           3,353
          2   AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT VEHICLE              557,564         557,564
               FAMILY OF VEHICLES...........
          3   LAV PIP.......................          42,052          42,052
              ARTILLERY AND OTHER WEAPONS
          4   155MM LIGHTWEIGHT TOWED                    489             489
               HOWITZER.....................
          5   ARTILLERY WEAPONS SYSTEM......         165,268         165,268
          6   WEAPONS AND COMBAT VEHICLES             14,004          14,004
               UNDER $5 MILLION.............
              GUIDED MISSILES
          7   TOMAHAWK......................         105,192         105,192
          8   NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM)....         169,726         169,726
          9   NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM)....          39,244          39,244
         10   GROUND BASED AIR DEFENSE......         249,103         253,603
              Program increase..............                         [4,500]
         11   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-JAVELIN....          54,883          54,883
         12   FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON                23,627          23,627
               SYSTEMS (FOAAWS).............
         13   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-TOW........           2,007           2,007
         14   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)....           8,867           8,867
              COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
         15   COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND             75,382          75,382
               CONTROL SYSTEM (C............
              REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT
         16   REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT.....          53,590          53,590
              OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
         17   MODIFICATION KITS.............           1,782           1,782
              COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM
               (NON-TEL)
         18   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION (COMM &         122,917         122,917
               ELEC)........................
         19   AIR OPERATIONS C2 SYSTEMS.....          23,744          23,744
              RADAR + EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
         20   GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR          66,291          66,291
               (G/ATOR).....................
              INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-
               TEL)
         21   ELECTRO MAGNETIC SPECTRUM              177,270         177,270
               OPERATIONS (EMSO)............
         22   GCSS-MC.......................           4,144           4,144
         23   FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM...........          58,483          58,483
         24   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT         148,062         148,062
         26   UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS (INTEL)..          52,273          52,273
         27   DCGS-MC.......................          68,289          68,289
         28   UAS PAYLOADS..................          19,088          19,088
              OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
         31   EXPEDITIONARY SUPPORT                    2,010           2,010
               EQUIPMENT....................
         32   MARINE CORPS ENTERPRISE                259,044         259,044
               NETWORK (MCEN)...............
         33   COMMON COMPUTER RESOURCES.....          27,966          27,966
         34   COMMAND POST SYSTEMS..........          71,109          71,109
         35   RADIO SYSTEMS.................         544,059         544,059
         36   COMM SWITCHING & CONTROL                46,276          46,276
               SYSTEMS......................
         37   COMM & ELEC INFRASTRUCTURE              27,111          27,111
               SUPPORT......................
         38   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          27,583          27,583
         40   UNMANNED EXPEDITIONARY SYSTEMS          13,564          13,564
              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           2,799           2,799
              ADMINISTRATIVE VEHICLES
         43   COMMERCIAL CARGO VEHICLES.....          34,169          34,169
              TACTICAL VEHICLES
         44   MOTOR TRANSPORT MODIFICATIONS.          17,299          17,299
         45   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE..         232,501         232,501
         46   TRAILERS......................           2,034           2,034
              ENGINEER AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
         47   TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS.........          12,956          12,956
         48   POWER EQUIPMENT ASSORTED......          28,899          28,899
         49   AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          15,691          15,691
         50   EOD SYSTEMS...................          41,200          41,200
              MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
         51   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT...          53,949          53,949
              GENERAL PROPERTY
         52   FIELD MEDICAL EQUIPMENT.......           5,457           5,457
         53   TRAINING DEVICES..............          96,577          96,577
         54   FAMILY OF CONSTRUCTION                  29,883          29,883
               EQUIPMENT....................
         55   ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE            17,034          17,034
               (ULTV).......................
              OTHER SUPPORT
         56   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....          27,691          27,691
              SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
         57   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......          35,657          35,657
              TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE            3,979,212       3,983,712
               CORPS........................

              AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR
               FORCE
              STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
          1   B-21 RAIDER...................       1,617,093       1,617,093
          2   B-21 RAIDER...................         708,000         708,000
              TACTICAL FORCES
          3   F-35..........................       4,877,121       4,877,121
          4   F-35..........................         402,000         402,000
          5   F-15EX........................       2,670,039       2,469,591
              DAF requested realignment of                        [-200,448]
               funds........................
          6   F-15EX........................         228,000         228,000
              TACTICAL AIRLIFT
          7   KC-46A MDAP...................       2,882,590       2,882,590
              OTHER AIRLIFT
          8   C-130J........................          34,921          34,921
              HELICOPTERS
         11   MH-139A.......................         228,807         228,807
         12   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER......         282,533         282,533
              MISSION SUPPORT AIRCRAFT
         13   CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C..........           3,013           3,013
              OTHER AIRCRAFT
         15   TARGET DRONES.................          42,226          42,226
         17   E-11 BACN/HAG.................          67,367          67,367
              STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
         19   B-2A..........................         107,980         107,980
         20   B-1B..........................          12,757           9,782
              DAF requested realignment of                          [-2,975]
               funds........................
         21   B-52..........................          65,815          51,798
              DAF requested realignment of                         [-14,017]
               funds........................
         22   LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                 21,723          21,723
               COUNTERMEASURES..............
              TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
         24   E-11 BACN/HAG.................          58,923          58,923
         25   F-15..........................          34,830         155,278
              DAF requested realignment of                         [120,448]
               funds........................
         26   F-16..........................         297,342         297,342
         27   F-22A.........................         794,676         794,676
         28   F-35 MODIFICATIONS............         451,798         451,798
         29   F-15 EPAW.....................         280,658         280,658
              AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
         31   C-5...........................          24,377          24,377
         32   C-17A.........................         140,560         140,560
         33   C-32A.........................          19,060          19,060
         34   C-37A.........................          13,454          13,454
              TRAINER AIRCRAFT
         35   GLIDER MODS...................           5,270           5,270
         36   T-6...........................           2,942           2,942
         37   T-1...........................          10,950          10,950
         38   T-38..........................         125,340         125,340
              OTHER AIRCRAFT
         40   U-2 MODS......................          54,727          54,727
         42   C-12..........................             446             446
         44   VC-25A MOD....................          29,707          29,707
         45   C-40..........................           8,921           8,921
         46   C-130.........................          71,177          71,177
         47   C-130J MODS...................         121,258         121,258
         48   C-135.........................         153,595         153,595
         49   COMPASS CALL..................         144,686         144,686
         50   COMBAT FLIGHT INSPECTION--CFIN             446             446
         51   RC-135........................         220,138         240,138
              RC-135 alternate PNT upgrades.                        [20,000]
         52   E-3...........................           1,350           1,350
         53   E-4...........................          13,055          13,055
         56   H-1...........................             816             816
         57   H-60..........................           4,207           4,207
         60   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.......         101,055         101,055
         61   OTHER AIRCRAFT................          54,134          73,403
              DAF requested realignment of                          [11,619]
               funds........................
              DAF requested realignment of                           [7,650]
               funds for SLPA-A.............
         62   MQ-9 MODS.....................          98,063          98,063
         64   SENIOR LEADER C3 SYSTEM--               24,847          24,847
               AIRCRAFT.....................
         65   CV-22 MODS....................         153,006         153,006
              AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR
               PARTS
         66   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS...         781,521         772,877
              DAF requested realignment of                          [-8,644]
               funds........................
              COMMON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
         67   AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT SUPPORT           157,664         157,664
               EQUIP........................
              POST PRODUCTION SUPPORT
         68   B-2A..........................           1,838           1,838
         69   B-2B..........................          15,207          15,207
         72   MC-130J.......................          10,117          10,117
         74   F-16..........................           1,075           1,075
         75   F-22A.........................          38,418          38,418
              INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS
         79   INDUSTRIAL RESPONSIVENESS.....          18,874          18,874
              WAR CONSUMABLES
         80   WAR CONSUMABLES...............          27,482          27,482
              OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES
         81   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES......       1,478,044       1,558,044
              DAF requested realignment of                          [80,000]
               funds........................
              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          17,165          17,165
              TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,         20,315,204      20,328,837
               AIR FORCE....................

              MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
              MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT--
               BALLISTIC
          1   MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQ-                 69,319          69,319
               BALLISTIC....................
              BALLISTIC MISSILES
          3   GROUND BASED STRATEGIC                 539,300         539,300
               DETERRENT....................
              STRATEGIC
              TACTICAL
          4   LONG RANGE STAND-OFF WEAPON...          66,816          66,816
          5   REPLAC EQUIP & WAR CONSUMABLES          37,318          37,318
          6   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF             915,996         915,996
               MISSILE......................
          7   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF             769,672         769,672
               MISSILE......................
          8   JOINT STRIKE MISSILE..........         161,011         161,011
          9   LRASM0........................          87,796          87,796
         10   LRASM0........................          99,871          99,871
         11   SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)...........          95,643          95,643
         12   AMRAAM........................         489,049         489,049
         13   AMRAAM........................         212,410         212,410
         14   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE.....           1,049           1,049
         15   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB...........          48,734          48,734
         16   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II........         291,553         291,553
         17   STAND-IN ATTACK WEAPON (SIAW).          41,947          41,947
              INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
         18   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS/POL                793             793
               PREVENTION...................
              CLASS IV
         19   ICBM FUZE MOD.................         115,745         115,745
         20   ICBM FUZE MOD.................          43,044          43,044
         21   MM III MODIFICATIONS..........          48,639          48,639
         22   AIR LAUNCH CRUISE MISSILE               41,494          41,494
               (ALCM).......................
              MISSILE SPARES AND REPAIR
               PARTS
         23   MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS                    6,840           6,840
               (INITIAL)....................
         24   MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS (REPLEN)          75,191          75,191
              SPECIAL PROGRAMS
         29   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAMS.......         419,498         419,498
              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         851,718         851,718
              TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR       5,530,446       5,530,446
               FORCE........................

              PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
               FORCE
              ROCKETS
          1   ROCKETS.......................          18,483          18,483
              CARTRIDGES
          2   CARTRIDGES....................         101,104         101,104
              BOMBS
          4   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS.........         142,118         142,118
          5   MASSIVE ORDNANCE PENETRATOR             14,074          14,074
               (MOP)........................
          6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION..         132,364         132,364
          7   B-61..........................              68              68
          8   B61-12 TRAINER................          10,100          10,100
              OTHER ITEMS
          9   CAD/PAD.......................          51,487          51,487
         10   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL              6,707           6,707
               (EOD)........................
         11   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......             585             585
         13   FIRST DESTINATION                        2,299           2,299
               TRANSPORTATION...............
         14   ITEMS LESS THAN $5,000,000....           5,115           5,115
              FLARES
         15   EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES....          79,786          79,786
              FUZES
         16   FUZES.........................         109,562         109,562
              SMALL ARMS
         17   SMALL ARMS....................          29,306          29,306
              TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF                   703,158         703,158
               AMMUNITION, AIR FORCE........

              PROCUREMENT, SPACE FORCE
              SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
          1   AF SATELLITE COMM SYSTEM......          64,345          64,345
          3   COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..........          52,665          52,665
          4   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT          25,057          25,057
               TERMINALS....................
          5   FABT FORCE ELEMENT TERMINAL...         121,634         121,634
          7   GENERAL INFORMATION TECH--               3,451           3,451
               SPACE........................
          8   GPSIII FOLLOW ON..............         119,700         119,700
          9   GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.........         121,770         121,770
         10   GLOBAL POSTIONING (SPACE).....             893             893
         11   HERITAGE TRANSITION...........           6,110           6,110
         12   JOINT TACTICAL GROUND STATIONS             580             580
         13   SPACEBORNE EQUIP (COMSEC).....          83,168          83,168
         14   MILSATCOM.....................          44,672          44,672
         15   SBIR HIGH (SPACE).............          39,438          39,438
         16   SPECIAL SPACE ACTIVITIES......         840,913         380,213
              Space Force realignment of                          [-497,000]
               funds........................
              Space Force Unfunded                                  [36,300]
               Priorities List Classified
               Program A....................
         17   MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE SYSTEM..         101,147         101,147
         18   NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH       2,142,846       2,142,846
         20   PTES HUB......................          56,482          56,482
         21   ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM.          74,848          74,848
         22   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY               529,468         529,468
               LAUNCH.......................
         23   SPACE MODS....................         166,596         166,596
         24   SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM SPACE..         114,505         114,505
              SPARES
         25   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......             906             906
              SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
         26   POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT..           3,100           3,100
              TOTAL PROCUREMENT, SPACE FORCE       4,714,294       4,253,594

              OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
              PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
          1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES...           6,123           6,123
              CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
          2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.......           3,961           3,961
          3   CAP VEHICLES..................           1,027           1,027
          4   CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES....          45,036          47,338
              DAF requested realignment of                             [328]
               funds........................
              DAF requested realignment of                           [1,974]
               funds from OMAF SAG 11R......
              SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
          5   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE..          57,780          57,780
          6   SECURITY AND TACTICAL VEHICLES             390             390
          7   SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES......          79,023          82,803
              DAF requested realignment of                             [340]
               funds........................
              DAF requested realignment of                           [3,440]
               funds from OMAF SAG 11R......
              FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
          8   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE              70,252          70,252
               VEHICLES.....................
              MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
          9   MATERIALS HANDLING VEHICLES...          73,805          75,895
              DAF requested realignment of                           [1,805]
               funds from OMAF SAG 11R......
              DAF requested realignment of                             [285]
               funds from OPAF line 11......
              BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
         10   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND CLEANING          22,030          22,030
               EQU..........................
         11   BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT               223,354         240,634
               VEHICLES.....................
              DAF requested realignment of                            [-953]
               funds........................
              DAF requested realignment of                          [18,233]
               funds from OMAF SAG 11R......
              COMM SECURITY
               EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
         13   COMSEC EQUIPMENT..............          98,600          98,600
              INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
         15   INTERNATIONAL INTEL TFECH &              5,393           5,393
               ARCHITECTURES................
         16   INTELLIGENCE TRAINING                    5,012           5,012
               EQUIPMENT....................
         17   INTELLIGENCE COMM EQUIPMENT...          40,042          40,042
              ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
         18   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL & LANDING           67,581          67,581
               SYS..........................
         19   NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM......           3,841           3,841
         20   BATTLE CONTROL SYSTEM--FIXED..           1,867           1,867
         22   3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-RANGE             83,735          83,735
               RADAR........................
         23   WEATHER OBSERVATION FORECAST..          28,530          28,530
         24   STRATEGIC COMMAND AND CONTROL.          73,593          73,593
         25   CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX.....           8,221           8,221
         26   MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS......          17,078          17,078
         29   STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING &             3,861           3,861
               EXECUTION SYSTEM.............
              SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
         30   GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY         206,142         237,093
              DAF requested realignment of                          [30,951]
               funds........................
         31   AF GLOBAL COMMAND & CONTROL              2,582           2,582
               SYS..........................
         32   BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE CONTROL                30              30
               NODE (BACN)..................
         33   MOBILITY COMMAND AND CONTROL..           3,768           3,768
         34   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY            208,704         208,704
               SYSTEM.......................
         35   COMBAT TRAINING RANGES........         346,340         346,340
         36   MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY             84,102          84,102
               COMM N.......................
         37   WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE (WAS)..          11,594          11,594
         38   C3 COUNTERMEASURES............         148,818         148,818
         44   AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER            5,032           5,032
               (AOC)........................
              AIR FORCE COMMUNICATIONS
         46   BASE INFORMATION TRANSPT               108,532         322,704
               INFRAST (BITI) WIRED.........
              DAF requested realignment of                         [214,172]
               funds........................
         47   AFNET.........................         154,911         154,911
         48   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT             5,381           5,381
               ELEMENT (JCSE)...............
         49   USCENTCOM.....................          18,025          18,025
         50   USSTRATCOM....................           4,436           4,436
         51   USSPACECOM....................          27,073          27,073
              ORGANIZATION AND BASE
         52   TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT........         226,819         226,819
         53   RADIO EQUIPMENT...............          30,407          30,407
         54   BASE COMM INFRASTRUCTURE......         113,563         113,563
              MODIFICATIONS
         55   COMM ELECT MODS...............          98,224          98,224
              PERSONAL SAFETY & RESCUE EQUIP
         56   PERSONAL SAFETY AND RESCUE              60,473          60,473
               EQUIPMENT....................
              DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS HANDLING EQ
         57   POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT..           9,235           9,235
         58   MECHANIZED MATERIAL HANDLING            15,662          15,662
               EQUIP........................
              BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
         59   BASE PROCURED EQUIPMENT.......          77,875          77,875
         60   ENGINEERING AND EOD EQUIPMENT.         280,734         288,968
              DAF requested realignment of                           [2,284]
               funds........................
              DAF requested realignment of                           [5,950]
               funds from OMAF SAG 11R......
         61   MOBILITY EQUIPMENT............         207,071         232,271
              DAF requested realignment of                          [25,200]
               funds from OMAF SAG 11R......
         62   FUELS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (FSE).         218,790         218,790
         63   BASE MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT            51,914          51,914
               EQUIPMENT....................
              SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
         65   DARP RC135....................          28,882          28,882
         66   DCGS-AF.......................         129,655         129,655
         70   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAM........       1,042,833       1,042,833
              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      25,456,490      25,456,490
              SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
         71   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                  1,032           1,032
               (CYBER)......................
         72   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.......          12,628          12,628
              TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR        30,417,892      30,721,901
               FORCE........................

              PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
         29   MAJOR EQUIPMENT...............           2,135           2,135
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
         43   PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION......           3,704           3,704
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
         11   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY..          12,275          12,275
         12   TELEPORT PROGRAM..............          42,399          42,399
         14   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION....          47,538          47,538
         15   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM              39,472          39,472
               NETWORK......................
         16   WHITE HOUSE COMMUNICATION              118,523         118,523
               AGENCY.......................
         17   SENIOR LEADERSHIP ENTERPRISE..          94,591          94,591
         18   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS          22,714          15,714
               (JRSS).......................
              Program reduction.............                        [-7,000]
         19   JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER........         107,637         107,637
         20   FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK                   33,047          33,047
               OPTIMIZATION (4ENO)..........
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
         28   MAJOR EQUIPMENT...............          30,355          30,355
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DMACT
         50   MAJOR EQUIPMENT...............          13,012          13,012
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DODEA
         49   AUTOMATION/EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT           1,358           1,358
               & LOGISTICS..................
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA
          1   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA.........             516             516
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE
               THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY
         46   VEHICLES......................             366             366
         47   OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT.........          12,787          12,787
         48   DTRA CYBER ACTIVITIES.........          21,413          21,413
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, MISSILE
               DEFENSE AGENCY
         31   THAAD.........................         216,782         216,782
         33   AEGIS BMD.....................         374,756         374,756
         35   BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS..........          29,108          29,108
         36   SM-3 IIAS.....................         432,824         432,824
         37   ARROW 3 UPPER TIER SYSTEMS....          80,000          80,000
         38   SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE           40,000          40,000
               DEFENSE (SRBMD)..............
         39   DEFENSE OF GUAM PROCUREMENT...         169,627         169,627
         40   AEGIS ASHORE PHASE III........           2,390           2,390
         41   IRON DOME.....................          80,000          80,000
         42   AEGIS BMD HARDWARE AND                  27,825          27,825
               SOFTWARE.....................
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
          2   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD..........         186,006         186,006
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
         30   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS..........           3,747           3,747
              MAJOR EQUIPMENT, USCYBERCOM
         51   CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........         129,082         160,082
              Modernization of Department of                        [31,000]
               Defense Internet Gateway
               Cyber Defense................
              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
       9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         658,529         658,529
              AVIATION PROGRAMS
         53   ARMED OVERWATCH/TARGETING.....         266,846         266,846
         54   MANNED ISR....................           7,000           7,000
         55   MC-12.........................             600             600
         57   ROTARY WING UPGRADES AND               261,012         261,012
               SUSTAINMENT..................
         58   UNMANNED ISR..................          26,997          26,997
         59   NON-STANDARD AVIATION.........          25,782          25,782
         60   U-28..........................           7,198           7,198
         61   MH-47 CHINOOK.................         149,883         149,883
         62   CV-22 MODIFICATION............          75,981          75,981
         63   MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE..          17,684          17,684
         64   PRECISION STRIKE PACKAGE......         108,497         108,497
         65   AC/MC-130J....................         319,754         319,754
         66   C-130 MODIFICATIONS...........          18,796          18,796
              SHIPBUILDING
         67   UNDERWATER SYSTEMS............          66,111          78,171
              Seal Delivery Vehicle (SDV)                           [12,060]
               Sonar Payload for Subsea
               Seabed Acceleration..........
              AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
         68   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M...........         147,831         147,831
              OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
         69   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS..........         203,400         203,400
         70   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/               5,718           5,718
               SURFACE SYSTEMS..............
         71   OTHER ITEMS <$5M..............         108,816         108,816
         72   COMBATANT CRAFT SYSTEMS.......          55,064          55,064
         73   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..............          20,412          20,412
         74   TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          56,561          56,561
         75   WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M..........         329,837         344,637
              Counter Uncrewed Aerial                               [14,800]
               Systems (CUAS) Group 3 Defeat
               Acceleration.................
         76   COMBAT MISSION REQUIREMENTS...           4,987           4,987
         77   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                23,639          23,639
               INTELLIGENCE.................
         78   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS......         322,341         322,341
              CBDP
         79   CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL                    159,884         159,884
               SITUATIONAL AWARENESS........
         80   CB PROTECTION & HAZARD                 231,826         236,826
               MITIGATION...................
              Chemical nerve agent                                   [5,000]
               countermeasures..............
              TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-          6,056,975       6,112,835
               WIDE.........................

              TOTAL PROCUREMENT.............     167,988,341     169,840,643
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          FY 2024         Senate
      Line              Program Element                          Item                     Request       Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                   EVAL, ARMY
              ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
         1    0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         296,670         296,670
         2    0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          75,672          75,672
         3    0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           108,946         108,946
                                                   CENTERS.
         4    0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,459           5,459
                                                   ALLIANCE.
         5    0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,708          10,708
                                                   MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         497,455         497,455
              ..................................
              ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
         6    0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    5,613           5,613
                                                   DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
         8    0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,242           6,242
                                                   STUDIES.
         9    0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          85,578          85,578
        10    0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          34,572          34,572
        11    0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         104,470         114,470
              ..................................  Airborne Pathfinder...............                        [10,000]
        12    0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          60,005          80,005
              ..................................  Critical hybrid advanced materials                         [7,000]
                                                   processing.
              ..................................  Engineered repair materials for                            [3,000]
                                                   roadways.
              ..................................  Polar proving ground and training                          [5,000]
                                                   program.
              ..................................  Titanium metal powder production                           [5,000]
                                                   technology.
        13    0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             166,500         181,500
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
              ..................................  Fuel cells for next generation                             [5,000]
                                                   combat vehicles.
              ..................................  Hydrogen fuel source research and                         [10,000]
                                                   development.
        14    0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          81,618          81,618
        15    0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  34,683          34,683
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        16    0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          73,844          73,844
        17    0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          33,301          38,301
              ..................................  Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems                          [5,000]
                                                   technology.
        18    0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 24,142          24,142
                                                   MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
        19    0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              14,297          14,297
                                                   RESEARCH.
        20    0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          30,659          30,659
        21    0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          48,163          48,163
        22    0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          18,986          18,986
        23    0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          22,714          22,714
        24    0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               16,736          16,736
                                                   APPLIED RESEARCH.
        25    0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,969          19,969
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        26    0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          66,266          71,266
              ..................................  Preventing trauma-related stress                           [5,000]
                                                   disorder.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         948,358       1,003,358
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
        27    0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           4,147           4,147
        28    0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            16,316          16,316
                                                   ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
        29    0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   23,156          23,156
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
        30    0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 13,187          18,187
                                                   MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                                   TECHNOLOGIES.
              ..................................  Tactical artificial intelligence                           [5,000]
                                                   and machine learning.
        31    0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             33,332          33,332
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        32    0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          19,225          19,225
        33    0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          14,165          14,165
        34    0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           1,214           1,214
        36    0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....          20,582          20,582
        37    0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   136,280         136,280
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
        38    0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 102,778         102,778
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        39    0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          40,597          45,597
              ..................................  Advanced composites and multi-                             [5,000]
                                                   material protective systems.
        40    0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,672          21,672
                                                   SIMULATION.
        41    0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               59,871          59,871
                                                   ADVANCED RESEARCH.
        42    0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          28,847          28,847
        43    0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 255,772         265,772
                                                   MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
              ..................................  High Performance Computing                                [10,000]
                                                   Modernization Program increase.
        44    0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,394         224,394
                                                   ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
              ..................................  Advanced Manufacturing Center of                           [7,000]
                                                   Excellence.
        45    0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         105,549         105,549
        46    0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 153,024         158,024
                                                   ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
              ..................................  Aluminum-Lithium Alloy Solid                               [5,000]
                                                   Rocket Motor.
        47    0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              158,795         158,795
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        48    0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            21,015          26,015
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
              ..................................  Rapid Assurance Modernization                              [5,000]
                                                   Program-Test.
        49    0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           9,068           9,068
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,455,986       1,492,986
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                   PROTOTYPES
        51    0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,904          12,904
                                                   INTEGRATION.
        52    0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          19,120          19,120
        54    0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           47,537          47,537
                                                   DEV.
        55    0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          91,323          91,323
        56    0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           43,026          43,026
                                                   DEV.
        57    0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           3,550           3,550
        58    0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            65,567          65,567
                                                   SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
        59    0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               73,675          73,675
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
        60    0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,720          31,720
                                                   DEM/VAL.
        61    0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,143           4,143
        62    0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,502,160       1,502,160
        63    0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           7,604           7,604
                                                   ADV DEV.
        64    0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........           1,602           1,602
        65    0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   27,681          27,681
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
        66    0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............           3,024           3,024
        67    0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE               97,018          97,018
                                                   (EMAM).
        68    0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                117,557         117,557
                                                   ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                                   PROTOTYPING.
        69    0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             38,851          38,851
                                                   CAPABILITY.
        70    0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)         191,394         191,394
                                                   ADV DEV.
        71    0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             10,626          10,626
                                                   NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
        72    0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          11,095          11,095
        73    0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,144           5,144
                                                   (SUAV) (6.4).
        74    0604103A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANNING AND              2,260           2,260
                                                   MANAGEMENT TOOL (EWPMT).
        75    0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           53,143          53,143
                                                   SYSTEM (FTUAS).
        76    0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             816,663         816,663
                                                   (LTAMD) SENSOR.
        77    0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         281,314         281,314
        78    0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          281,239         281,239
                                                   (M-SHORAD).
        79    0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    204,914         204,914
                                                   DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
        80    0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             40,930          40,930
                                                   AND TIMING (PNT).
        81    0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             109,714         109,714
                                                   REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
        82    0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   16,426          16,426
                                                   DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                   DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
        83    0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........          31,559          31,559
        84    0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................          43,435          43,435
        85    0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,040           8,040
        86    0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            64,242          64,242
                                                   SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
        87    0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,915          40,915
      9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          19,200          19,200
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              4,420,315       4,420,315
                                                   DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
        91    0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................          13,673          13,673
        92    0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          12,789          12,789
        93    0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          64,076          64,076
        94    0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          28,226          28,226
        95    0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,827           7,827
        96    0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          44,197          44,197
        97    0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           1,134           1,134
        98    0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           142,125         142,125
                                                   (TUGV).
        99    0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...          53,564          53,564
       100    0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              102,201         102,201
                                                   (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       101    0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          48,720          56,220
              ..................................  Enhanced Night Vision Goggle--                             [7,500]
                                                   Binocular capability enhancements.
       102    0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,223           2,223
                                                   EQUIPMENT.
       103    0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            21,441          21,441
                                                   DEV.
       104    0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            74,738          74,738
                                                   INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
       105    0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             30,985          30,985
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       106    0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    13,626          13,626
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       107    0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,802           8,802
                                                   SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       108    0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           20,828          20,828
                                                   EVALUATION.
       109    0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         243,851         243,851
       110    0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          37,420          42,420
                                                   ENG DEV.
              ..................................  Ultra-Lightweight Camouflage Net                           [5,000]
                                                   System.
       111    0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            34,214          34,214
                                                   SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       112    0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     6,496           6,496
                                                   BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                   DEV.
       113    0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          13,581          13,581
       114    0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            168,574         168,574
                                                   HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
       115    0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          94,944          94,944
       116    0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS             2,965           2,965
                                                   SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       117    0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,333          11,333
       118    0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          79,250          79,250
                                                   SYSTEMS--EMD.
       119    0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          42,490          42,490
       120    0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         104,024         104,024
       121    0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               102,084         102,084
                                                   SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
       123    0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               18,662          18,662
                                                   (JTNC).
       124    0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,328          30,328
       125    0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,509          11,509
                                                   (CIRCM).
       126    0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                    1,050           1,050
                                                   DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
       128    0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          27,714          27,714
       129    0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,318           4,318
                                                   (LOW-TIER).
       130    0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          16,355          16,355
       131    0605049A                            MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM                      27,571          27,571
                                                   MODERNIZATION (MWSM).
       132    0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          24,900          24,900
       133    0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   196,248         196,248
                                                   CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
       134    0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          35,319          35,319
       135    0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         201,274         201,274
       137    0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               36,970          36,970
                                                   MEDIUM.
       139    0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS            132,136         132,136
                                                   NODE (TITAN) EMD.
       140    0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                   81,657          81,657
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
       141    0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE               31,284          31,284
                                                   (SUAV) (6.5).
       142    0605206A                            CI AND HUMINT EQUIPMENT PROGRAM-             2,170           2,170
                                                   ARMY (CIHEP-A).
       143    0605216A                            JOINT TARGETING INTEGRATED COMMAND           9,290           9,290
                                                   AND COORDINATION SUITE (JTIC2S).
       144    0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          41,003          41,003
       146    0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         272,786         272,786
       147    0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         900,920         900,920
       148    0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          27,361          27,361
                                                   (AIE).
       149    0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....         348,855         348,855
       150    0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          22,901          22,901
       151    0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           3,014           3,014
       152    0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            284,095         284,095
                                                   DEFENSE (AIAMD).
       153    0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            36,016          36,016
                                                   SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
       154    0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         996,653         996,653
       155    0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           15,129          15,129
                                                   (MIP).
       156    0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                27,243          27,243
                                                   (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                   MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
       157    0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,167           1,167
       158    0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,879           3,879
       159    0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         137,186         137,186
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            5,639,364       5,651,864
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
              ..................................
              ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       160    0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          38,492          38,492
       161    0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          11,873          11,873
       162    0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          76,167          76,167
       163    0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          37,078          37,078
       164    0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         314,872         314,872
       165    0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          95,551          95,551
       167    0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         439,118         449,118
              ..................................  Radar Range Replacement Program...                        [10,000]
       168    0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         42,220          42,220
                                                   INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
       169    0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          37,518          37,518
       170    0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,718           2,718
       172    0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          26,902          26,902
       173    0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,805           7,805
       174    0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          75,133          75,133
       175    0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          71,118          71,118
       176    0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                   11,204          11,204
                                                   COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       177    0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          93,895          93,895
       178    0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          31,327          31,327
       179    0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  50,409          50,409
                                                   EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
       180    0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,629           1,629
                                                   MGMT SUPPORT.
       181    0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,843          55,843
                                                   R&D - MHA.
       182    0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             91,340          91,340
                                                   DEFENSE TEST SITE.
       183    0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 6,348           6,348
                                                   MODERNIZATION.
       185    0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            6,025           6,025
                                                   VULNERABILITIES.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,624,585       1,634,585
              ..................................
              ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       187    0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          14,465          14,465
       188    0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,472           7,472
       189    0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT                8,425           8,425
                                                   IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       190    0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                1,507          11,507
                                                   PROGRAM.
              ..................................  Program increase..................                        [10,000]
       191    0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                  9,265          19,265
                                                   PROGRAM.
              ..................................  Program increase..................                        [10,000]
       192    0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         201,247         201,247
       193    0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT               3,014           3,014
                                                   IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
       194    0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          25,393          25,393
                                                   PRODUCTS.
       195    0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,547          20,547
              ..................................  Apache future development program                         [10,000]
                                                   increase.
       196    0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                54,167          54,167
                                                   ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
       197    0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........           4,345           4,345
       198    0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    19,000          19,000
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       199    0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,389           6,389
       200    0607315A                            ENDURING TURBINE ENGINES AND POWER           2,411           2,411
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       201    0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............             797             797
       202    0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         177,197         177,197
       203    0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              42,177          42,177
                                                   COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       204    0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 146,635         146,635
                                                   PROGRAMS.
       205    0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              122,902         122,902
                                                   IMPROVEMENTS.
       207    0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      146             146
                                                   IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       208    0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           1,515           1,515
       209    0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  4,520           4,520
                                                   IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       210    0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           10,044          10,044
                                                   PROGRAMS.
       211    0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             281             281
                                                   OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       212    0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,952          75,952
                                                   SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       213    0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......             203             203
       216    0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                      301             301
                                                   ACTIVITIES.
       217    0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                15,323          15,323
                                                   PROGRAM.
       218    0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          13,082          13,082
       219    0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          26,838          26,838
       222    0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,456           9,456
       225    0305219A                            MQ-1C GRAY EAGLE UAS..............           6,629           6,629
       227    0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            75,317          75,317
                                                   ACTIVITIES.
      9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           8,786           8,786
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             1,105,748       1,135,748
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                   PILOT PROGRAMS
       228    0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   83,570          83,570
                                                   PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               83,570          83,570
                                                   TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
              ..................................
              ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       15,775,381      15,919,881
                                                   & EVAL, ARMY.
              ..................................
              ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                   EVAL, NAVY
              ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
         1    0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          96,355          96,355
         2    0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         540,908         540,908
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         637,263         637,263
              ..................................
              ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
         3    0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          23,982          23,982
         4    0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         142,148         142,148
         5    0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  59,208          59,208
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
         6    0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          52,090          52,090
         7    0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              74,722          82,722
                                                   RESEARCH.
              ..................................  Research on foreign malign                                 [8,000]
                                                   influence operations.
         8    0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,473          92,473
                                                   RESEARCH.
         9    0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               80,806          87,806
                                                   APPLIED RESEARCH.
              ..................................  Intelligent Autonomous Systems for                         [7,000]
                                                   Seabed Warfare.
        10    0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             7,419           7,419
                                                   RESEARCH.
        11    0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          61,503          61,503
        12    0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          182,662         182,662
                                                   RESEARCH.
        13    0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,435          30,435
                                                   APPLIED RESEARCH.
        14    0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          133,828         133,828
                                                   APPLIED RESEARCH.
        15    0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         85,063          85,063
                                                   ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,026,339       1,041,339
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
        16    0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   29,512          29,512
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        17    0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,418           8,418
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        18    0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR           112,329         112,329
                                                   RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
        19    0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   308,217         323,217
                                                   DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
              ..................................  Adaptive Future Force.............                         [5,000]
              ..................................  Hardware In the Loop capabilities.                         [5,000]
              ..................................  Next generation unmanned aerial                            [5,000]
                                                   system distribution platform.
        20    0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    15,556          15,556
                                                   TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
        21    0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         264,700         264,700
                                                   TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
        22    0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          61,843          61,843
        23    0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               5,100           9,100
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
              ..................................  Balloon catheter hemorrhage                                [4,000]
                                                   control device.
        24    0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            75,898          75,898
                                                   DEMONSTRATIONS.
        25    0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,048           2,048
                                                   ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
        26    0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          132,931         132,931
                                                   ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,016,552       1,035,552
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                   PROTOTYPES
        27    0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............         108,225         108,225
        28    0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            117,400         117,400
                                                   (LUSV).
        29    0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          40,653          40,653
        30    0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          20,874          20,874
        31    0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           7,821           7,821
        32    0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          17,090          17,090
        33    0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,721           3,721
        34    0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY           6,216           6,216
        35    0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              34,690          34,690
                                                   COUNTERMEASURES.
        36    0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             730             730
        37    0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           6,095           6,095
        38    0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         916,208         916,208
        39    0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,545           7,545
        40    0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         271,109         271,109
        41    0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             811             811
        42    0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,189           1,189
        43    0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                   88,415          88,415
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
        44    0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          15,119          15,119
        45    0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          89,939          89,939
        46    0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                  121,402         121,402
                                                   FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
        47    0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         319,656         319,656
        48    0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         133,911         133,911
        49    0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................         116,078         116,078
        50    0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,615          32,615
        51    0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,610          18,610
        52    0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         257,076         262,076
              ..................................  Advanced composites for wet                                [5,000]
                                                   submarine applications.
        53    0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          31,464          31,464
        54    0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).          10,809          10,809
        55    0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         112,972         112,972
        56    0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,030           9,030
        57    0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         128,782         128,782
                                                   SYSTEM.
        58    0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            44,766          44,766
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
        59    0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                10,751          10,751
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
        60    0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          24,457          24,457
        61    0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          72,214          72,214
        62    0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............          10,149          10,149
        63    0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         687,841         687,841
        64    0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           4,712           4,712
        65    0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         420,455         420,455
        66    0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       2,100,474       2,100,474
        67    0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          88,036          88,036
        68    0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         547,005         547,005
        69    0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,265           6,265
        70    0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           1,624           1,624
        71    0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          31,058          31,058
        72    0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                22,590          22,590
                                                   LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
        73    0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                52,129          52,129
                                                   WEAPON SYSTEMS.
        74    0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           32,127          32,127
                                                   (IRST).
        75    0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         181,001         181,001
        76    0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         110,506         110,506
                                                   VEHICLES.
        77    0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              71,156          71,156
                                                   TECHNOLOGIES.
        78    0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION         214,100         214,100
                                                   AND DEMONSTRATION..
        79    0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..           6,900           6,900
        80    0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               118,182         118,182
                                                   AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
        82    0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          16,127          16,127
        83    0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           34,684          34,684
                                                   COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
        84    0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           5,991           5,991
        85    0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               2,100           2,100
                                                   STRIKE).
        86    0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                131,763         131,763
                                                   PROTOTYPE.
        87    0604454N                            LX (R)............................          21,319          21,319
        88    0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         104,328         104,328
        89    0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           11,567          11,567
                                                   (C-UAS).
        90    0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                     5,976         195,976
                                                   DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
              ..................................  Nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise                        [190,000]
                                                   missile.
        91    0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           9,993           9,993
                                                   ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
        92    0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             237,655         237,655
                                                   WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
        93    0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            85,800          85,800
                                                   (MUSVS)).
        94    0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          176,261         176,261
                                                   CAPABILITIES.
        95    0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          36,383          36,383
        96    0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,763          36,763
        97    0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..         901,064         901,064
        98    0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......          10,167          10,167
        99    0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                     539             539
                                                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
       100    0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--             1,250           1,250
                                                   MIP.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              9,734,483       9,929,483
                                                   DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       101    0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          44,120          44,120
       102    0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          30,922          30,922
       103    0604212M                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............         101,209         101,209
       104    0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............           2,604           2,604
       105    0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           8,263           8,263
       106    0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,039           4,039
       107    0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            62,350          62,350
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       108    0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             771             771
       109    0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............         109,485         109,485
       110    0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......          87,457          87,457
       111    0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         399,919         399,919
       112    0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          29,766          29,766
       113    0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          51,531          51,531
       114    0604262N                            V-22A.............................         137,597         137,597
       115    0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          42,155          42,155
       116    0604269N                            EA-18.............................         172,507         172,507
       117    0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         171,384         171,384
       118    0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          35,376          35,376
       119    0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          40,477          40,477
       120    0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          451,397         451,397
                                                   (JTRS-NAVY).
       121    0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               250,577         250,577
                                                   INCREMENT II.
       122    0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            453,311         453,311
                                                   ENGINEERING.
       124    0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          52,211          52,211
       125    0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         418,187         418,187
       126    0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          11,368          11,368
       127    0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             66,445          66,445
                                                   COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       128    0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                     0          13,000
                                                   PROGRAM (ASAP).
              ..................................  Program increase..................                        [13,000]
       129    0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......         115,396         115,396
       130    0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,435          93,435
       131    0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          42,656          42,656
       132    0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,442          10,442
       133    0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,359          11,359
                                                   CONVERSION.
       134    0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               90,307          90,307
                                                   (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       135    0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          10,658          10,658
       136    0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         234,356         234,356
       137    0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          71,516          71,516
       138    0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             22,462          22,462
                                                   T&E.
       139    0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,279           4,279
       140    0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................         104,731         104,731
       141    0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         229,668         229,668
       142    0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             9,064           9,064
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       143    0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          62,329          62,329
                                                   SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       144    0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             9,319           9,319
                                                   AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       145    0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....           1,964           1,964
       146    0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                158,426         158,426
                                                   CONTROL).
       147    0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             47,492          47,492
                                                   KILL).
       148    0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT            125,206         125,206
                                                   KILL/EW).
       149    0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          19,969          19,969
       150    0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           6,061           6,061
       151    0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          45,262          45,262
       154    0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         361,582         361,582
       155    0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          22,663          22,663
       156    0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         282,138         282,138
       157    0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,340           8,340
       158    0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         213,743         213,743
       159    0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         222,288         222,288
       160    0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,448          86,448
       161    0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          81,076          81,076
       162    0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           1,343           1,343
       163    0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................              71              71
       164    0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         220,404         220,404
       165    0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             384             384
       166    0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             36,027          36,027
                                                   (MMA).
       167    0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               132,449         132,449
                                                   INCREMENT III.
       168    0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES              103,236         103,236
                                                   SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
       169    0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,609           2,609
                                                   (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
       170    0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         231,778         231,778
       171    0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            17,531          17,531
                                                   WEAPONS (CACW).
       172    0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         174,271         174,271
       173    0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                  2,068           2,068
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,962,234       6,975,234
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
              ..................................
              ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       174    0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,918          22,918
       175    0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          18,623          18,623
       176    0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          74,221          74,221
       177    0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,229           3,229
       178    0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          45,672          45,672
       180    0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....           1,000           1,000
       181    0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    124,328         124,328
                                                   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       182    0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           4,053           4,053
       183    0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         203,447         203,447
       184    0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         481,975         484,975
              ..................................  Atlantic Undersea Test and                                 [3,000]
                                                   Evaluation Center improvements.
       185    0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             29,399          29,399
                                                   CAPABILITY.
       186    0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,504          27,504
                                                   (SEW) SUPPORT.
       187    0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              9,183           9,183
                                                   SUPPORT.
       188    0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          34,976          34,976
       189    0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,331          41,331
       190    0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,340          37,340
       191    0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,246           2,246
       192    0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      2,168           2,168
                                                   (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,163,613       1,166,613
              ..................................
              ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       196    0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         544,625         544,625
       197    0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         543,834         543,834
       198    0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            99,860          99,860
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       199    0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          153,440         153,440
                                                   (CEC).
       200    0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             321,648         331,648
                                                   SUPPORT.
              ..................................  Fleet Ballistic Missile Strategic                         [10,000]
                                                   Weapon System.
       201    0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          62,694          62,694
       202    0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  92,869          92,869
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       203    0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          51,919          51,919
       204    0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         333,783         333,783
       205    0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................           8,619           8,619
       206    0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              122,834         122,834
                                                   PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       207    0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          76,279          76,279
       208    0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,103           1,103
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       209    0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,991           1,991
                                                   (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       210    0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          92,674          92,674
                                                   ATOR).
       211    0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              115,894         115,894
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       212    0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           61,677          61,677
                                                   SUPPORT.
       213    0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          59,555          59,555
       214    0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,973          29,973
                                                   INTEGRATION.
       215    0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         213,165         213,165
       216    0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         143,277         143,277
       217    0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         152,546         152,546
       218    0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                192,625         192,625
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       219    0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 12,565          12,565
                                                   CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       220    0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 83,900          83,900
                                                   SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
       221    0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                27,794          27,794
                                                   SUPPORT.
       222    0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                47,762          47,762
                                                   WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       223    0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........             373             373
       224    0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          36,439          36,439
       225    0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            29,198          29,198
                                                   MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       226    0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,565           3,565
                                                   (PDAS).
       230    0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          49,995          49,995
       231    0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,390          33,390
                                                   PROGRAM.
       232    0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                7,304           7,304
                                                   (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       233    0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          11,235          11,235
       234    0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         16,409          16,409
                                                   INTEROPERABILITY.
       235    0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           51,192          51,192
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       236    0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          12,094          12,094
       237    0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          29,700          29,700
       238    0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           2,107           2,107
       239    0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 2,999           2,999
                                                   (STUASL0).
       240    0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   49,460          49,460
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       241    0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)               13,005          13,005
                                                   PAYLOADS (MIP).
       242    0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,000           2,000
                                                   FORCE SUPPORT.
       243    0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         300,378         300,378
       244    0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             788             788
       245    0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...          10,994          10,994
       246    0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          23,248          23,248
       247    0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           3,284           3,284
      9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       2,021,376       2,021,376
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             6,359,438       6,369,438
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                   PILOT PROGRAMS
       249    0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               11,748          11,748
                                                   SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       250    0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,555          10,555
                                                   CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                   PROGRAM.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               22,303          22,303
                                                   TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
              ..................................
              ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       26,922,225      27,177,225
                                                   & EVAL, NAVY.
              ..................................
              ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                   EVAL, AF
              ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
         1    0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,486         401,486
         2    0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         182,372         182,372
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         583,858         583,858
              ..................................
              ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
         3    0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              90,713          90,713
                                                   RESEARCH.
         4    0602022F                            UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED RESEARCH               8,018           8,018
                                                   CENTER (UARC)--TACTICAL AUTONOMY.
         5    0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         142,325         151,325
              ..................................  Advanced materials science for                             [9,000]
                                                   manufacturing research.
         6    0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         161,268         161,268
         7    0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                146,921         146,921
                                                   RESEARCH.
         8    0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         184,867         184,867
         9    0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         216,269         216,269
        11    0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         10,303          10,303
                                                    MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
        12    0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         160,599         160,599
        13    0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         129,961         118,452
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                       [-11,509]
                                                   to 6601SF.
        14    0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          182,076         220,076
                                                   METHODS.
              ..................................  Distributed quantum information                            [5,000]
                                                   sciences networking testbed.
              ..................................  Future Flag experimentation                               [15,000]
                                                   testbed.
              ..................................  Ion trapped quantum information                            [8,000]
                                                   sciences computer.
              ..................................  Multi-domain radio frequency                               [5,000]
                                                   spectrum testing environment.
              ..................................  Secure interference-avoiding                               [5,000]
                                                   connectivity of autonomous
                                                   artificially intelligent machines.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,433,320       1,468,811
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
        15    0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            255,855         213,655
                                                   DEMOS.
              ..................................  Program reduction.................                       [-42,200]
        16    0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               30,372          30,372
                                                   SYSTEMS.
        17    0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,478          10,478
                                                   (S&T).
        18    0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          48,046          48,046
        19    0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          51,896          61,896
              ..................................  Semiautonomous adversary air                              [10,000]
                                                   platform.
        20    0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              56,789          56,789
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        21    0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          32,510          32,510
        22    0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            70,321          70,321
                                                   RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
        23    0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM                   2               2
                                                   (MSSS).
        24    0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                15,593          15,593
                                                   TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
        25    0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         132,311         132,311
        26    0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......         102,997         102,997
        27    0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          44,422          49,422
              ..................................  Additive manufacturing for                                 [5,000]
                                                   aerospace parts.
        28    0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           37,779          37,779
                                                   AND DEMONSTRATION.
        29    0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           2,005           2,005
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               891,376         864,176
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                   PROTOTYPES
        30    0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         105,238         105,238
        31    0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,237           6,237
        32    0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          21,298          21,298
        33    0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           2,208           2,208
        34    0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  45,319          75,319
                                                   MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
              ..................................  Enhanced ICBM guidance capability                         [30,000]
                                                   and testing.
        35    0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............          10,011          10,011
        37    0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          500,575         500,575
                                                   (ABMS).
        38    0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         595,352         595,352
        39    0604005F                            NC3 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT &                78,799          78,799
                                                   PROTOTYPING.
        40    0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                   2,620               0
                                                   ARCHITECTURE.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [-2,620]
                                                   to 64858F.
        41    0604007F                            E-7...............................         681,039         681,039
        42    0604009F                            AFWERX PRIME......................          83,336          83,336
        43    0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,984,143       2,984,143
        44    0604025F                            RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION              154,300         154,300
                                                   RESERVE (RDER).
        45    0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           1,246           1,246
        46    0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         150,340               0
              ..................................  Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon                      [-150,340]
                                                   reduction.
        47    0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  381,528         381,528
                                                   HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                                   (HACM).
        48    0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   18,041          18,041
                                                   IMPROVEMENTS.
        49    0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          27,650          27,650
        50    0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             888,829         888,829
                                                   CENTER (SAOC).
        51    0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          26,638          26,638
        52    0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               19,266          19,266
                                                   DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
        53    0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         37,121          37,121
                                                   ACS.
        55    0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             37,026          37,026
                                                   SYSTEM (JTMS).
        56    0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   31,833          31,833
                                                   ENTERPRISE R&D.
        57    0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         210,806         235,476
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [17,550]
                                                   from OMAF SAG 11R.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                         [4,500]
                                                   from OMAF SAG 11Z.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                         [2,620]
                                                   from RDAF 64006F.
        58    0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                      46,305          46,305
                                                   INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
        59    0605164F                            AIR REFUELING CAPABILITY                    19,400          19,400
                                                   MODERNIZATION.
        61    0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       2,326,128       2,326,128
        62    0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS         118,826         101,013
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                       [-17,813]
        63    0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,902           1,902
        64    0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,763          19,763
                                                   (3DELRR).
        65    0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 78,867          78,867
                                                   (ABADS).
        66    0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..           8,175           8,175
        68    0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            25,157          25,157
                                                   (CDL EA).
        69    0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,727          17,727
        72    0708051F                            RAPID SUSTAINMENT MODERNIZATION             43,431          43,431
                                                   (RSM).
        73    0808737F                            INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           9,364           9,364
        74    0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          28,294          28,294
                                                   SYSTEM.
        75    1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             14,892          14,892
                                                   DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              9,859,030       9,742,927
                                                   DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
        76    0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,757           9,757
                                                   PROGRAMS.
        77    0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  163,156         163,156
                                                   IMPROVEMENTS.
        78    0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          45,884          45,884
        79    0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          13,804          13,804
        80    0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.          74,023          79,023
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                         [5,000]
        81    0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......          10,605          10,605
        82    0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,918           5,918
        83    0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,345           3,345
        84    0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          21,967          21,967
        85    0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          39,301          39,301
        86    0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............         152,569         152,569
        87    0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         911,406         891,406
              ..................................  DAF realignment of funds..........                       [-20,000]
        88    0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          71,732          71,732
        89    0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,256           2,256
                                                   (JTNC).
        90    0605031F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......             452             452
        91    0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          36,582          36,582
        92    0605057F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR-REFUELING                7,928           7,928
                                                   SYSTEM.
        93    0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          77,252          77,252
        94    0605229F                            HH-60W............................          48,268          48,268
        95    0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,746,935       3,739,285
                                                   EMD.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [-7,650]
        96    0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          13,982          13,982
        97    0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            56,225          56,225
                                                   AND RECOVERY.
        98    0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         298,585         298,585
        99    0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           7,597           7,597
       100    0208036F                            MEDICAL C-CBRNE PROGRAMS..........           2,006           2,006
       102    0305205F                            ENDURANCE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES          30,000          30,000
       103    0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         124,662         124,662
       104    0401319F                            VC-25B............................         490,701         470,701
              ..................................  5G interference mitigation for                            [30,000]
                                                   critical aircraft navigation and
                                                   sensor systems on the
                                                   Presidential Aircraft Fleet.
              ..................................  Program reduction.................                       [-50,000]
       105    0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          12,911          12,911
       106    0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           1,922           1,922
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,481,731       6,439,081
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
              ..................................
              ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       107    0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          16,626          16,626
       108    0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          31,143          31,143
       109    0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          38,398          38,398
       110    0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           1,466           1,466
       111    0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,736          13,736
                                                   EVALUATION.
       112    0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         913,213         946,026
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [32,813]
       113    0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         317,901         317,901
                                                   SYS.
       114    0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         541,677         541,677
       115    0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           551,213         536,513
                                                   BUS SYS.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                       [-14,700]
       117    0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  243,780         273,780
                                                   INTEGRATION.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [30,000]
       118    0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM               109,030          77,030
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                       [-32,000]
       119    0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         336,788         336,788
       120    0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,005           6,705
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                         [1,700]
       121    0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  87,889          87,889
                                                   MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                   EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       122    0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            35,065          35,065
                                                   EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       123    0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   89,956          89,956
                                                   MATURATION.
       124    0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           7,453           7,453
       126    0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            20,871          40,871
                                                   AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
              ..................................  NC3 network sensor demonstration..                        [10,000]
              ..................................  NC3 Rapid Engineering Architecture                        [10,000]
                                                   Collaboration Hub (REACH).
       127    0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES             100,357         100,357
                                                   (EIS).
       128    0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          20,478          20,478
       129    0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             796           6,796
              ..................................  Security Work Readiness for Duty..                         [6,000]
       132    1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,917           3,917
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       3,486,758       3,530,571
              ..................................
              ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       134    0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            41,464          41,464
                                                   TRAINING.
       135    0604283F                            BATTLE MGMT COM & CTRL SENSOR               40,000          40,000
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       136    0604445F                            WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE............           8,018           8,018
       137    0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           5,645           5,645
       139    0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,275,268       1,270,268
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [-5,000]
       140    0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             40,203          40,203
                                                   SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
       141    0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            49,613          49,613
                                                   AGENCY.
       142    0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            93,881          93,881
                                                   EXPLOITATION.
       143    0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          36,536          36,536
       144    0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          22,910          22,910
       145    0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         950,815         964,832
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [14,017]
       146    0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             290             290
       147    0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          12,619          12,619
       148    0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          87,623          87,623
       149    0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          33,237          33,237
       150    0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   24,653          24,653
                                                   COMMUNICATIONS.
       151    0101318F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--                7,562           7,562
                                                   GLOBAL STRIKE.
       153    0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         475,415         475,415
       155    0102110F                            MH-139A...........................          25,737          25,737
       156    0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                831             831
                                                   CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
       157    0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             102             102
       158    0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR         428,754         428,754
       159    0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            15,498          19,498
                                                   GENERAL.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                         [4,000]
       160    0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          81,123          81,123
       161    0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               2,303           2,303
                                                   WARFARE.
       162    0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE            7,312           7,312
                                                   EQUIPMENT.
       164    0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................          98,633          98,633
       165    0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................          50,965          50,965
       166    0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,543          16,543
       167    0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         725,889         725,889
       168    0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          97,231          97,231
       169    0207146F                            F-15EX............................         100,006         100,006
       170    0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          41,958          41,958
       171    0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            53,679          53,679
                                                   MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       172    0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             726             726
       173    0207238F                            E-11A.............................          64,888          64,888
       174    0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          25,749          25,749
       175    0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    11,872          11,872
                                                   PROCUREMENT.
       176    0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          66,932          66,932
       177    0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   55,223          55,223
                                                   IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       178    0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              132,937         132,937
                                                   MISSILE (JASSM).
       179    0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          37,518          37,518
       180    0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               72,059          72,059
                                                   (AOC).
       181    0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          17,498          17,498
       183    0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           2,106           2,106
       185    0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              72,010          72,010
                                                   ACTIVITIES.
       186    0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              6,467           6,467
                                                   C4I.
       187    0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               10,388          10,388
                                                   REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
       188    0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,060          10,060
       189    0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,233           8,233
       190    0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,172           2,172
       192    0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,049           2,049
                                                   FORENSICS.
       193    0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          33,478          33,478
       195    0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..          11,894          11,894
       197    0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,811           3,811
       198    0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          96,272          96,272
       199    0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          26,533          26,533
       201    0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   50,122          50,122
                                                   OPERATIONS.
       202    0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS         113,064         113,064
       208    0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........             967             967
       209    0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           1,514           1,514
       211    0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,476           8,476
                                                   SUPPORT.
       218    0301401F                            AF MULTI-DOMAIN NON-TRADITIONAL              2,890           3,390
                                                   ISR BATTLESPACE AWARENESS.
              ..................................  Military Cyber Cooperation                                   [500]
                                                   Activities with the Kingdom of
                                                   Jordan.
       219    0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           39,868          39,868
                                                   CENTER (NAOC).
       220    0303004F                            EIT CONNECT.......................          32,900          32,900
       221    0303089F                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS SYSTEMS.....           4,881           4,881
       222    0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 33,567          33,567
                                                   COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       223    0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......          40,000          40,000
       224    0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                95,523          95,523
                                                   PROGRAM.
       226    0303248F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM........          71,296          71,296
       227    0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     4,682           4,682
                                                   INITIATIVE.
       228    0304100F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING &                64,944          64,944
                                                   EXECUTION SYSTEM (SMPES).
       230    0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,947         108,947
       231    0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,635           4,635
       234    0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO            13,751          13,751
                                                   SERVICES.
       235    0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,660           1,660
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
       236    0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              18,680          18,680
                                                   DVMT (IMAD).
       237    0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                5,031           5,031
                                                   (GATM).
       238    0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             301             301
       239    0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          26,329          35,329
              ..................................  Weather service data migration....                         [9,000]
       240    0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,751           8,751
                                                   LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       241    0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           6,915           6,915
       244    0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     352             352
                                                   ACTIVITIES.
       245    0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,930           6,930
                                                   ACTIVITIES.
       246    0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          21,588          21,588
       247    0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          16,842          16,842
       248    0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          43,158          43,158
       249    0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,330          14,330
       250    0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           88,854          88,854
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       251    0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................           1,242           1,242
       252    0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               12,496          12,496
                                                   TARGETING.
       253    0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................               2               2
       254    0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          31,589          31,589
       255    0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,322          15,322
                                                   TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
       256    0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           8,830           8,830
       257    0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,764           2,764
                                                   (PRC2).
       258    0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           7,090           7,090
       259    0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............           5,427           5,427
       260    0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          29,502          29,502
       261    0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           2,753           2,753
       262    0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          19,100          19,100
       263    0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,982           5,982
                                                   (LAIRCM).
       264    0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          51,105          51,105
       265    0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,127          18,127
       266    0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           9,198           9,198
       268    0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            17,520          17,520
                                                   (LOGIT).
       269    0801380F                            AF LVC OPERATIONAL TRAINING (LVC-           25,144          25,144
                                                   OT).
       270    0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,265           2,265
       272    0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,266           2,266
       273    0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,006           4,006
       274    0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,078           3,078
       275    0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               5,309           5,309
                                                   AGENCY.
       276    0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             4,279           4,279
                                                   SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       277    0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,925          45,925
                                                   SYS (DEAMS).
       278    1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  9,778           9,778
                                                   ACTIVITIES.
      9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      16,814,245      16,814,245
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            23,829,283      23,851,800
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       46,565,356      46,481,224
                                                   & EVAL, AF.
              ..................................
              ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                   EVAL, SF
              ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
         4    1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         206,196         350,663
              ..................................  Advanced analog microelectronics..                         [8,600]
              ..................................  Advanced isotope power systems....                         [5,000]
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [84,397]
              ..................................  Ground-based interferometry.......                        [16,000]
              ..................................  Lunar surface-based domain                                 [5,000]
                                                   awareness.
              ..................................  Solar cruiser.....................                        [10,000]
              ..................................  Space modeling, simulation, and                           [15,470]
                                                   analysis hub.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         206,196         350,663
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
         5    1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               472,493         477,493
                                                   RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................  Human performance optimization....                         [5,000]
         6    1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  110,033         158,033
                                                   DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [40,000]
              ..................................  Modular multi-mode propulsion                              [8,000]
                                                   system.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               582,526         635,526
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                   PROTOTYPES
         7    0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   849             849
                                                   RESEARCH.
         8    1203010SF                           SPACE FORCE IT, DATA ANALYTICS,             61,723          61,723
                                                   DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.
         9    1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          353,807         353,807
                                                   (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
        10    1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          95,541          95,541
        11    1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          95,615         112,115
              ..................................  Weather satellite risk reduction..                        [16,500]
        13    1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND         2,081,307       2,081,307
                                                   PROTOTYPING.
        16    1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    145,948         105,948
                                                   TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                       [-40,000]
                                                   to 6616SF.
        17    1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          58,374          58,374
        18    1206458SF                           TECH TRANSITION (SPACE)...........         164,649         179,649
              ..................................  Encouraging the establishment of                          [15,000]
                                                   the outernet.
        19    1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,784          59,784
        20    1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE               76,554          76,554
                                                   SERVICE (PTES).
        21    1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         360,126         360,126
        22    1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         632,833         632,833
        23    1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          12,036          12,036
        24    1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSE SPACE.........          30,000          30,000
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              4,229,146       4,220,646
                                                   DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
        25    1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         308,999         308,999
        27    1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          36,537          36,537
        28    1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          79,727          79,727
        29    1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         372,827         372,827
        30    1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....           4,068           4,068
        31    1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          73,757          73,757
        32    1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          49,445          49,445
        33    1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............         661,367         661,367
        34    1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............         222,178         222,178
        35    1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................         719,731         719,731
        36    1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............       1,013,478       1,013,478
        37    1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               73,501          73,501
                                                   INTEGRATION.
        38    1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE        1,266,437       1,519,222
                                                   TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                       [252,785]
        39    1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          538,208         790,992
                                                   TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                                   (MEO).
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                       [252,784]
        40    1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          505,569               0
                                                   TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                                   SEGMENT.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                      [-252,785]
                                                   to 6446SF.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                      [-252,784]
                                                   to 6447SF.
        41    1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH              82,188          82,188
                                                   PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,008,017       6,008,017
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
              ..................................
              ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
        43    1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........           3,568           3,568
        46    1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             258,969         276,500
                                                   SYSTEMS.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                        [17,531]
        47    1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,694          15,053
                                                   MHA.
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                         [1,359]
        48    1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................          91,778               0
              ..................................  DAF requested realignment of funds                       [-91,778]
        49    1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......         146,797         146,797
        50    1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               18,023          18,023
                                                   (SPACE).
        52    1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          30,192          30,192
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         563,021         490,133
              ..................................
              ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
        55    1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS           91,369          91,369
                                                   (FAB-T).
        56    1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          76,003          76,003
        57    1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       230,785         230,785
                                                   COMMUNICATIONS.
        58    1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          86,465          86,465
        59    1203154SF                           LONG RANGE KILL CHAINS............         243,036         243,036
        61    1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                  22,039          22,039
                                                   EVALUATION CENTER.
        62    1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           41,483          41,483
                                                   RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
        63    1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,175          11,175
        65    1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          28,730          28,730
        67    1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          20,752          28,752
              ..................................  Perimeter Acquisition Radar Attack                         [8,000]
                                                   Characterization System (PARCS)
                                                   radar.
        68    1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................          25,545          25,545
        69    1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          93,391          93,391
        70    1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                  264,966         264,966
                                                   OPERATIONS.
        71    1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            317,309         317,309
                                                   OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
        75    1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         155,825         155,825
        76    1208053SF                           JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......          14,568          14,568
      9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       5,764,667       6,225,367
              ..................................  Space Force realignment of funds                         [270,000]
                                                   for classified program.
              ..................................  Space Force Unfunded Priorities                           [83,000]
                                                   List Classified Program B.
              ..................................  Space Force Unfunded Priorities                           [53,000]
                                                   List Classified Program C.
              ..................................  Space Force Unfunded Priorities                           [54,700]
                                                   List Classified Program D.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             7,488,108       7,956,808
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                   PILOT PROGRAMS
        78    1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          122,326         122,326
                                                   PILOT PROGRAM.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              122,326         122,326
                                                   TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
              ..................................
              ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       19,199,340      19,784,119
                                                   & EVAL, SF.
              ..................................
              ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                   EVAL, DW
              ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
         1    0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,761          14,761
         2    0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         311,531         311,531
         3    0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,329          16,329
                                                   INITIATIVES.
         4    0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          71,783          96,783
              ..................................  Defense Established Program to                            [25,000]
                                                   Stimulate Competitive Research
                                                   (DEPSCoR).
         5    0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          50,430          50,430
                                                   SCIENCE.
         6    0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         159,549         169,549
              ..................................  Enhanced civics education program.                        [10,000]
         7    0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND            100,467         100,467
                                                   UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                   INSTITUTIONS.
         8    0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             36,235          36,235
                                                   PROGRAM.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         761,085         796,085
              ..................................
              ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
         9    0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,157          19,157
        10    0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         141,081         141,081
        11    0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,219           3,219
                                                   STRATEGIES.
        12    0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          55,160          55,160
        13    0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,858          46,858
                                                   PROGRAM.
        14    0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    66,866          66,866
                                                   ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
        15    0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               333,029         333,029
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        17    0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            240,610         240,610
                                                   PROGRAM.
        18    0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,437          20,437
              ..................................  Semiconductor industry                                     [3,000]
                                                   cybersecurity research.
        19    0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,718           4,718
                                                   SECURITY.
        20    0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         234,549         234,549
        21    0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   344,986         344,986
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        22    0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         572,662         572,662
        23    0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    208,870         208,870
                                                   DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
        24    0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,168          11,168
                                                   (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
        25    0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,804          48,804
        26    0602891D8Z                          FSRM MODELLING....................           2,000           2,000
        27    1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          52,287          52,287
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       2,403,461       2,406,461
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
        28    0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    37,706          37,706
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        29    0603021D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                15,085          15,085
                                                   CAPITAL.
        30    0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......          30,102          30,102
        31    0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              75,593         105,593
                                                   SUPPORT.
              ..................................  Loitering munition development....                         [5,000]
              ..................................  U.S.-Israel defense collaboration                         [25,000]
                                                   on emerging technologies.
        32    0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          27,078          27,078
        33    0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    400,947         405,947
                                                   DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................  Advanced manufacturing of                                  [5,000]
                                                   energetic materials.
        34    0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            7,990           7,990
                                                   ASSESSMENT.
        35    0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           17,825          17,825
                                                   ASSESSMENT.
        36    0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          21,461          21,461
        37    0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,292          52,292
                                                   DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
        38    0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          19,567          19,567
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
        39    0603260BR                           INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.          10,000          10,000
        40    0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         331,753         331,753
        41    0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         134,809         134,809
        42    0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,328          24,328
        43    0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            55,626          55,626
                                                   CONCEPTS.
        44    0603330D8Z                          QUANTUM APPLICATION...............          75,000          75,000
        46    0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....         104,729         104,729
        47    0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         123,837         123,837
        48    0603379D8Z                          ADVANCED TECHNICAL INTEGRATION....          11,000          11,000
        49    0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            267,073         292,073
                                                   PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................  Generative Unconstrained                                  [25,000]
                                                   Intelligent Drug Engineering-
                                                   Enhanced Biodefense.
        50    0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          57,401          57,401
        51    0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,793          19,793
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        53    0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                    11,197          11,197
                                                   CAPABILITIES.
        54    0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         252,965         264,965
                                                   AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
              ..................................  Additive manufacturing at scale...                         [7,000]
              ..................................  Digital manufacturing                                      [5,000]
                                                   modernization.
        55    0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,404          46,404
        56    0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            16,580          16,580
                                                   DEMONSTRATIONS.
        57    0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            60,387          60,387
                                                   PROGRAM.
        58    0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                144,707         144,707
                                                   DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
        59    0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,749           2,749
        60    0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         254,033         254,033
        61    0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       321,591         321,591
                                                   COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
        62    0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         885,425         885,425
        63    0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         358,580         358,580
        65    0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          16,699          16,699
        66    0603838D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION ACCELERATION            257,110         257,110
                                                   (DIA).
        67    0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,799         111,799
                                                   TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
        68    0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                345,384         345,384
                                                   TECHNOLOGY.
        69    0603945D8Z                          AUKUS INNOVATION INITIATIVES......          25,000          25,000
        70    0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                21,575          28,575
                                                   NETWORK.
              ..................................  National Security Innovation                               [7,000]
                                                   Network.
        71    0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              171,668         181,668
                                                   IMPROVEMENT.
              ..................................  Increase for tristructural-                               [10,000]
                                                   isotrophic fuel.
        72    1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    156,097         156,097
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             5,380,945       5,469,945
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                   PROTOTYPES
        74    0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           76,764          76,764
                                                   SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
        75    0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         143,486         143,486
        76    0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL           117,196         123,196
                                                   CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
              ..................................  Sustainable Technology Evaluation                          [6,000]
                                                   and Demonstration program
                                                   increase.
        77    0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         220,311         220,311
                                                   DEFENSE SEGMENT.
        78    0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  903,633         903,633
                                                   MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
        79    0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            316,853         316,853
                                                   PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
        80    0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         239,159         239,159
        81    0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         597,720         597,720
        82    0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         552,888         552,888
        83    0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         693,727         693,727
        84    0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          554,201         554,201
                                                   AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                   AND COMMUNICATI.
        85    0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             48,248          48,248
                                                   WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
        86    0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               50,549          50,549
                                                   OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
        87    0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,564          27,564
              ..................................  Program increase--MDA UFR.........                        [15,000]
        88    0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         177,868         177,868
        89    0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         325,000
              ..................................  U.S.-Israel cooperation on                                [25,000]
                                                   directed energy capabilities.
        90    0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         360,455         360,455
        91    0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         570,258         580,258
              ..................................  Hypersonic Targets and                                    [10,000]
                                                   Countermeasures Program.
        92    0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          12,103          12,103
        93    0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                179,278         179,278
                                                   COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
        94    0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,185           3,185
                                                   PROGRAM.
        95    0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,578         397,578
        97    0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                34,350          34,350
                                                   INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
        98    0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         208,997         208,997
        99    0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,085,826       1,085,826
       100    0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         810,839         810,839
       101    0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         110,291         110,291
       102    0604331J                            RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........           9,880           9,880
       104    0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,643           2,643
                                                   UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       105    0604551BR                           CATAPULT INFORMATION SYSTEM.......           8,328           8,328
       106    0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               53,726          53,726
                                                   IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
       108    0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,206           3,206
                                                   STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       109    0604790D8Z                          RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION               79,773          79,773
                                                   RESERVE (RDER).
       110    0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            28,517          28,517
                                                   INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                   ASSESSMENTS.
       111    0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            103,517         103,517
                                                   (LRDR).
       112    0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                2,130,838       2,130,838
                                                   INTERCEPTORS.
       113    0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          47,577          47,577
                                                   DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       114    0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         193,484         193,484
       115    0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR           111,049         111,049
                                                   TEST.
       116    0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          22,163          22,163
       117    0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   41,824          41,824
                                                   MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       118    0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,484           2,484
       119    0208059JCY                          CYBERCOM ACTIVITIES...............          65,484          65,484
       120    0208085JCY                          ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS..         170,182         170,182
       121    0208086JCY                          CYBER TRAINING ENVIRONMENT (CTE)..         114,980         114,980
       122    0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,156           2,156
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       123    0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           2,760           2,760
       124    0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                3,000           3,000
                                                   INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
       125    0305251JCY                          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,669           2,669
                                                   FORCE SUPPORT.
       126    0901579D8Z                          OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL (OSC).          99,000          99,000
       129    1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           109,483         109,483
                                                   SPACE PROGRAMS.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT             12,187,050      12,243,050
                                                   DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       130    0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               615,246         615,246
                                                   INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                                   VAL ACTIVITIES.
       131    0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,229           6,229
                                                   SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       132    0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            382,977         382,977
                                                   PROGRAM--EMD.
       133    0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,775           9,775
                                                   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       134    0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,414          14,414
                                                   DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       135    0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           6,953           6,953
       136    0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  9,292           9,292
                                                   INITIATIVE.
       137    0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          18,981          18,981
       138    0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,456           5,456
       140    0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          32,629          32,629
                                                   FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       141    0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            9,316           9,316
                                                   SYSTEM (MARMS).
       142    0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,899           6,899
                                                   PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       143    0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         297,586         297,586
       145    0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  4,110           4,110
                                                   COMMUNICATIONS.
       146    0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,159           8,159
                                                   MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       147    0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            14,471          14,471
                                                   AND DEMONSTRATION.
       148    0505167D8Z                          DOMESTIC PREPAREDNESS AGAINST                3,770           3,770
                                                   WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            1,446,263       1,446,263
                                                   DEMONSTRATION.
              ..................................
              ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       149    0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,402          12,402
       150    0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM          12,746          12,746
                                                   (DRRS).
       151    0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,426           8,426
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       152    0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                833,792         833,792
                                                   INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
       153    0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           5,810           5,810
       154    0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          99,090          99,090
       155    0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             187,421         187,421
                                                   CAPABILITY (JMETC).
       156    0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            61,477          61,477
                                                   DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       158    0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,949          39,949
       159    0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           6,292           6,292
       160    0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          21,043          21,043
       161    0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                     10,504          10,504
                                                   INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       162    0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           2,980           2,980
                                                   OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
       163    0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             74,382          74,382
                                                   PROGRAM.
       170    0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,831           3,831
                                                   (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                   TRANSFER.
       171    0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          38,923          38,923
       172    0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          60,404          60,404
       173    0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               65,715          60,715
                                                   CENTER (DTIC).
              ..................................  Information Analysis Centers                              [-5,000]
                                                   reduction.
       174    0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           26,037          26,037
                                                   TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       175    0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          37,353          37,353
       176    0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,833          14,833
       177    0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,752           3,752
                                                   INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       178    0606005D8Z                          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES................          18,088          18,088
       179    0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          14,427          14,427
       180    0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,200           4,200
                                                   SUPPORT.
       181    0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                17,247          17,247
                                                   INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                                   ACTIVITIES.
       182    0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,386           3,386
                                                   ANALYSIS.
       183    0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,352           2,352
       184    0606301D8Z                          AVIATION SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES......             213             213
       186    0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          45,194          45,194
                                                   POLICY.
       187    0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     11,919          11,919
                                                   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       188    0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,112           3,112
                                                   INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       189    0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,916           4,916
       190    0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          66,152          66,152
       195    0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....           5,366           5,366
       197    0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,069           3,069
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       199    0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND              101,319         101,319
                                                   TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                   NON-MHA.
       200    0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      740             740
                                                   MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       201    0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          28,363          28,363
       202    0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           5,177           5,177
      9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          36,315          63,315
              ..................................  All Domain Anomaly Resolution                             [27,000]
                                                   Office.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,998,717       2,020,717
              ..................................
              ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       203    0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          42,482          42,482
       205    0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND             1,017,141       1,045,141
                                                   SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
              ..................................  Domestic advanced microelectronics                         [5,000]
                                                   packaging.
              ..................................  Rapid Innovation Program..........                        [20,000]
              ..................................  Shipbuilding and ship repair                               [3,000]
                                                   workforce development.
       206    0607310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION SPECIAL                12,713          12,713
                                                   PROJECTS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
       207    0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,503           8,503
                                                   COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                   INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       208    0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             80,495          80,495
                                                   (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       209    0208097JCY                          CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL (CYBER            95,733          95,733
                                                   C2).
       210    0208099JCY                          DATA AND UNIFIED PLATFORM (D&UP)..         138,558         138,558
       214    0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,299          19,299
                                                   ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       215    0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          37,726          37,726
       216    0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,037           5,037
                                                   COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       218    0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                97,171          97,171
                                                   PROGRAM.
       220    0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,351           8,351
                                                   PROGRAM.
       222    0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          35,995          35,995
       223    0303171K                            JOINT PLANNING AND EXECUTION                 5,677           5,677
                                                   SERVICES.
       224    0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               3,196           3,196
                                                   (JRSS).
       228    0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               25,655          25,655
                                                   CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
       232    0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           2,134           2,134
       235    0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            2,295           2,295
                                                   ACTIVITIES.
       236    0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          52,736          52,736
       239    0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,263           6,263
       240    0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          23,275          23,275
       242    0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,214           6,214
                                                   SYSTEMS.
       249    0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,971           2,971
       250    0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,879           1,879
                                                   TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       257    0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                469,385         480,385
                                                   SUPPORT.
              ..................................  Locked Shield Exercise............                         [4,000]
              ..................................  Modernization of Department of                             [7,000]
                                                   Defense Internet Gateway Cyber
                                                   Defense.
       261    0505167D8Z                          DOMESTIC PREPAREDNESS AGAINST                1,760           1,760
                                                   WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION.
       262    0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,420           1,420
       263    0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,905           1,905
       264    0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,249           3,249
                                                   SYSTEM.
       265    1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          37,188          37,188
       267    1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         216,174         216,174
       268    1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          86,737          86,737
       269    1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         216,135         216,135
       270    1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         263,374         280,514
              ..................................  Counter Uncrewed Aerial Systems                           [11,250]
                                                   (CUAS) Group 3 Defeat
                                                   Acceleration.
              ..................................  Next-Generation Blue Force Tracker                         [5,890]
       271    1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             529             529
       272    1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           6,727           6,727
       273    1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,335           9,335
       274    1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................         158,231         158,231
       275    1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    15,749          15,749
                                                   INTELLIGENCE.
      9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       8,463,742       8,463,742
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            11,683,139      11,739,279
                                                   DEVELOPMENT.
              ..................................
              ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                   PILOT PROGRAMS
       278    0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            21,355          21,355
                                                   PILOT PROGRAM.
       279    0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          33,166          33,166
      9999    9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         270,653         270,653
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              325,174         325,174
                                                   TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
              ..................................
              ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       36,185,834      36,446,974
                                                   & EVAL, DW.
              ..................................
              ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
              ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
         1    0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         169,544         169,544
         2    0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....         103,252         103,252
         3    0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             58,693          58,693
                                                   ANALYSES.
              ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         331,489         331,489
              ..................................
              ..................................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,             331,489         331,489
                                                   DEFENSE.
              ..................................
              ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................     144,979,625     146,140,912
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2024          Senate
      Line                                     Item                                      Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................       3,943,409       3,943,409
       020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         225,238         225,238
       030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         947,395         947,395
       040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................       2,449,141       2,449,141
       050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................       1,233,070       1,233,070
       060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       2,046,144       2,046,144
       070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................       7,149,427       7,149,427
       080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         475,435         475,435
       090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,423,560       1,423,560
       100    MEDICAL READINESS....................................................         951,499         951,499
       110    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       9,943,031       9,943,031
       120    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       5,381,757       5,381,757
       130    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................         313,612         313,612
       140    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES................................................         454,565         454,565
       150    RESET................................................................         447,987         447,987
       160    US AFRICA COMMAND....................................................         414,680         414,680
       170    US EUROPEAN COMMAND..................................................         408,529         408,529
       180    US SOUTHERN COMMAND..................................................         285,692         285,692
       190    US FORCES KOREA......................................................          88,463          88,463
       200    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................         507,845         507,845
       210    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................         704,667         704,667
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      39,795,146      39,795,146

              MOBILIZATION
       230    STRATEGIC MOBILITY...................................................         470,143         470,143
       240    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS............................................         433,909         433,909
       250    INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS..............................................           4,244           4,244
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................         908,296         908,296

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         178,428         178,428
       270    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          78,235          78,235
       280    ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING............................................         114,777         114,777
       290    SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...............................         551,462         551,462
       300    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................       1,147,431       1,147,431
       310    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................       1,398,415       1,398,415
       320    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         200,779         200,779
       330    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         682,896         682,896
       340    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         690,280         833,336
              Army Enlisted Training Corps.........................................                          [5,000]
              Recruiting and advertising increase..................................                        [138,056]
       350    EXAMINING............................................................         195,009         195,009
       360    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         260,235         260,235
       370    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         250,252         250,252
       380    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS................................         204,895         204,895
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       5,953,094       6,096,150

              ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       400    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         718,323         718,323
       410    CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES............................................         900,624         900,624
       420    LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..........................................         828,059         828,059
       430    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT................................................         464,029         464,029
       440    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         537,837         537,837
       450    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................       1,962,059       1,962,059
       460    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................         361,553         361,553
       470    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         829,248         829,248
       480    OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT................................................       2,370,107       2,370,107
       490    ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES...............................................         203,323         203,323
       500    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................         286,682         286,682
       510    FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS.............................         455,928         455,928
       520    DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT........................          39,867          39,867
       530    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..................................         610,201         610,201
       540    MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS.......................................          38,948          38,948
       999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       2,291,229       2,291,229
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................      12,898,017      12,898,017

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -337,600
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                       [-208,000]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                       [-129,600]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -337,600

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..................................      59,554,553      59,360,009

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................          15,208          15,208
       020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         720,802         720,802
       030    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         143,400         143,400
       040    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         707,654         707,654
       050    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................         134,346         134,346
       060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         451,178         451,178
       070    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          97,564          97,564
       080    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................          45,711          45,711
       090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................         608,079         608,079
       100    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         495,435         495,435
       110    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................          28,783          28,783
       120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................           3,153           3,153
       130    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................          19,591          19,591
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       3,470,904       3,470,904

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       140    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          19,155          19,155
       150    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          21,668          21,668
       160    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          44,118          44,118
       170    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           7,127           7,127
       180    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          67,976          74,651
              Recruiting and advertising increase..................................                          [6,675]
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         160,044         166,719

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -14,300
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                        [-10,900]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-3,400]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -14,300

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES..............................       3,630,948       3,623,323

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................         925,071         925,071
       020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         201,781         201,781
       030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         840,373         840,373
       040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         107,392         107,392
       050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................          62,908          62,908
       060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,113,908       1,113,908
       070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         832,946         832,946
       080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          50,696          50,696
       090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         231,784         231,784
       100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       1,249,066       1,249,066
       110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       1,081,561       1,081,561
       120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................       1,468,857       1,468,857
       130    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................           9,566           9,566
       140    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................          15,710          15,710
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       8,191,619       8,191,619

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................           7,251           7,251
       160    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          66,025          66,025
       170    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................         113,366         113,366
       180    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           8,663           8,663
       190    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         292,426         343,146
              Recruiting and advertising increase..................................                         [50,720]
       200    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................           3,754           3,754
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         491,485         542,205

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -52,400
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                        [-29,000]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-23,400]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -52,400

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..................................       8,683,104       8,681,424

              COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
              COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
       010    IRAQ.................................................................         241,950         241,950
       020    SYRIA................................................................         156,000         156,000
              SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....................         397,950         397,950

              TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF).......................         397,950         397,950

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................       7,882,504       7,882,504
       020    FLEET AIR TRAINING...................................................       2,773,957       2,773,957
       030    AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES.......................          73,047          73,047
       040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT....................................         213,862         213,862
       050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................       1,155,463       1,158,463
              Advanced nucleated foam engine performance and restoration program...                          [3,000]
       060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................       1,857,021       1,857,021
       070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          66,822          66,822
       080    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................       1,871,670       1,871,670
       090    MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS....................................       7,015,796       7,015,796
       100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................       1,301,108       1,301,108
       110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE...............................................      11,164,249      11,164,249
       120    SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT........................................       2,728,712       2,728,712
       130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE.........................       1,776,881       1,776,881
       140    SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE.......................................         389,915         389,915
       150    WARFARE TACTICS......................................................       1,005,998       1,005,998
       160    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.............................         455,330         455,330
       170    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................       2,350,089       2,356,089
              Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School..........                          [6,000]
       180    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................         189,044         189,044
       200    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................          92,504          92,504
       210    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................         352,980         352,980
       230    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         522,180         522,180
       240    FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE..............................................       1,763,238       1,763,238
       250    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..................................................       1,640,642       1,640,642
       260    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.........................................         696,653         696,653
       270    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................       1,780,645       1,780,645
       280    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................       4,406,192       4,406,192
       290    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       6,223,827       6,271,827
              Navy divestment of electrical utility operations at former Naval Air                          [48,000]
               Station Barbers Point...............................................
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      61,750,329      61,807,329

              MOBILIZATION
       300    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE........................................         475,255         475,255
       310    READY RESERVE FORCE..................................................         701,060         701,060
       320    SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS.......................................         302,930         302,930
       330    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS................................         151,966         151,966
       340    COAST GUARD SUPPORT..................................................          21,464          21,464
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,652,675       1,652,675

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       350    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         201,555         201,555
       360    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          16,521          16,521
       370    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS......................................         175,171         175,171
       380    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................       1,238,894       1,238,894
       390    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         335,603         335,603
       400    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         390,931         390,931
       410    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         269,483         355,328
              Navy Enlisted Training Corps.........................................                          [5,000]
              Recruiting and advertising increase..................................                         [80,845]
       420    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................          90,452          90,452
       430    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................          73,406          73,406
       440    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          58,970          58,970
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       2,850,986       2,936,831

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       450    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................       1,350,449       1,350,449
       460    CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         242,760         242,760
       470    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         745,666         745,666
       490    MEDICAL ACTIVITIES...................................................         323,978         323,978
       500    DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT........................          67,357          67,357
       510    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         248,822         248,822
       530    PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT...........................         616,816         616,816
       540    ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT................................         850,906         850,906
       550    INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES..................................         888,508         888,508
       999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         655,281         655,281
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       5,990,543       5,990,543

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -498,400
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                       [-236,300]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                       [-262,100]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -498,400

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..................................      72,244,533      71,888,978

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    OPERATIONAL FORCES...................................................       1,799,964       1,799,964
       020    FIELD LOGISTICS......................................................       1,878,228       1,878,228
       030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         211,460         211,460
       040    MARITIME PREPOSITIONING..............................................         137,831         137,831
       060    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         205,449         205,449
       070    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION.............................       1,211,183       1,211,183
       080    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       3,124,551       3,124,551
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       8,568,666       8,568,666

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       090    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          26,284          26,284
       100    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................           1,316           1,316
       110    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         133,176         133,176
       120    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................          66,213          66,213
       130    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         570,152         570,152
       140    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         246,586         300,903
              Marine Corps Enlisted Training Corps.................................                          [5,000]
              Recruiting and advertising increase..................................                         [49,317]
       150    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................          55,230          55,230
       160    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          29,616          29,616
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       1,128,573       1,182,890

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       180    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          90,366          90,366
       190    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         428,650         428,650
       999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          65,658          65,658
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         584,674         584,674

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -108,900
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                        [-33,800]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-75,100]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -108,900

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..........................      10,281,913      10,227,330

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................         731,113         731,113
       020    INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.............................................          10,122          10,122
       030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................         167,811         167,811
       040    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................             103             103
       050    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................          29,185          29,185
       060    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS................................................          20,806          20,806
       070    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................         186,590         186,590
       080    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................             296             296
       090    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................          32,467          32,467
       100    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          63,726          63,726
       110    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         121,064         121,064
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       1,363,283       1,363,283

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       120    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           2,025           2,025
       130    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................          13,401          13,401
       140    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................           2,101           2,101
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          17,527          17,527

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          -8,100
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                         [-3,900]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-4,200]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          -8,100

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES..............................       1,380,810       1,372,710

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    OPERATING FORCES.....................................................         128,468         128,468
       020    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          20,967          20,967
       030    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          46,589          46,589
       040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         120,808         120,808
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         316,832         316,832

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          12,563          12,563
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          12,563          12,563

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          -4,900
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                         [-3,900]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-1,000]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          -4,900

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE............................         329,395         324,495

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................         980,768         966,068
              DAF requested realignment of funds...................................                        [-14,700]
       020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES............................................       2,665,924       2,665,924
       030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS).......................       1,630,552       1,630,552
       040    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................       4,632,693       4,632,693
       050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       4,252,815       4,194,663
              DAF requested realignment of funds...................................                        [-58,152]
       060    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................         229,440         229,440
       070    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       9,537,192       9,537,192
       080    FLYING HOUR PROGRAM..................................................       6,697,549       6,697,549
       090    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................      11,633,510      11,425,018
              DAF requested realignment of funds...................................                       [-223,192]
              DAF requested realignment of funds from SAG 11A......................                         [14,700]
       100    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.........................................       1,350,827       1,319,876
              DAF requested realignment of funds...................................                        [-30,951]
       110    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS........................................       1,817,941       1,817,941
       120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         807,966         807,966
       130    TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER SPECIAL ACTIVITIES..........................         267,615         267,615
       160    US NORTHCOM/NORAD....................................................         245,263         245,263
       170    US STRATCOM..........................................................         541,720         541,720
       190    US CENTCOM...........................................................         335,220         329,220
              Office of Security Cooperation-Iraq reduction........................                         [-6,000]
       200    US SOCOM.............................................................          27,511          27,511
       210    US TRANSCOM..........................................................             607             607
       220    CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT.......................................           1,415           1,415
       230    USSPACECOM...........................................................         373,989         373,989
       240    MEDICAL READINESS....................................................         564,880         562,596
              DAF requested realignment of funds...................................                         [-2,284]
       999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,465,926       1,465,926
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      51,527,249      51,206,670

              MOBILIZATION
       260    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...................................................       3,012,287       3,012,287
       270    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS............................................         241,918         241,918
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       3,254,205       3,254,205

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       280    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         202,769         202,769
       290    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          28,892          28,892
       300    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)...............................         137,647         137,647
       310    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         588,131         588,131
       320    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................         875,230         875,230
       330    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         301,262         301,262
       340    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         194,609         194,609
       350    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         204,318         250,182
              Air Force Enlisted Training Corps....................................                          [5,000]
              Recruiting and advertising increase..................................                         [40,864]
       360    EXAMINING............................................................           7,775           7,775
       370    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         263,421         263,421
       380    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         343,039         343,039
       390    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          75,666          75,666
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       3,222,759       3,268,623

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       400    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................       1,062,199       1,062,199
       410    TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.........................................         162,919         162,919
       420    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................       1,409,015       1,409,015
       430    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          30,268          30,268
       440    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........................................       1,851,856       1,856,376
              DAF requested realignment of funds...................................                          [4,520]
       450    CIVIL AIR PATROL.....................................................          30,901          30,901
       460    DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT........................          42,759          42,759
       480    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT................................................         115,267         115,267
       999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,506,624       1,506,624
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       7,718,432       7,722,952

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -442,200
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                       [-208,500]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                       [-233,700]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -442,200

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.............................      65,722,645      65,010,250

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING...........................................         642,201         642,201
       020    SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS..............................................         356,162         356,162
       030    SPACE OPERATIONS.....................................................         866,547         866,547
       040    EDUCATION & TRAINING.................................................         199,181         217,353
              DAF requested realignment of funds...................................                         [18,172]
       050    SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....................................................         383,233         383,233
       060    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          67,757          67,757
       070    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         678,648         678,648
       080    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT..............................       1,380,350       1,380,350
       090    SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS................................................         188,760         188,760
       999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          71,475          71,475
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       4,834,314       4,852,486

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES
       100    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................          34,046          34,046
       110    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         149,108         130,936
              DAF requested realignment of funds...................................                        [-18,172]
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES..................         183,154         164,982

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -87,100
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                        [-14,100]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-73,000]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -87,100

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...........................       5,017,468       4,930,368

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................       2,088,949       2,116,429
              Military technician (dual status) end strength.......................                         [27,480]
       020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         198,213         198,213
       030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................         647,758         647,758
       040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         122,314         122,314
       050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................         374,442         374,442
       060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         543,962         543,962
       070    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................           1,742           1,742
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       3,977,380       4,004,860

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
       080    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         107,281         107,281
       090    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................           9,373          11,248
              Recruiting and advertising increase..................................                          [1,875]
       100    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)...............................          15,563          15,563
       110    OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP).................................           6,174           6,174
       120    AUDIOVISUAL..........................................................             485             485
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES...................         138,876         140,751

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -46,700
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                        [-12,500]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-34,200]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -46,700

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE............................       4,116,256       4,098,911

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS..................................................       2,498,675       2,498,675
       020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         656,714         796,394
              Military technician (dual status) end strength.......................                        [139,680]
       030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................       1,171,901       1,171,901
       040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         370,188         370,188
       050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       1,280,003       1,280,003
       060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       1,089,579       1,089,579
       070    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................          19,708          19,708
       080    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................          49,476          49,476
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       7,136,244       7,275,924

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          68,417          68,417
       100    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          49,033          72,433
              Recruiting and advertising increase..................................                         [23,400]
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES..................         117,450         140,850

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -46,200
              Foreign currency fluctuations........................................                        [-24,300]
              Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-21,900]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -46,200

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...................................       7,253,694       7,370,574

              OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................         461,370         457,770
              Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-3,600]
       020    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP.........................................         701,081         701,081
       030    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER.........................................           8,210           8,210
       040    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO.............................         252,480         252,480
       060    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.............       2,012,953       2,012,953
       070    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE...............................       1,210,930       1,206,930
              MQ-9 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle unjustified increase....................                         [-4,000]
       080    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS.......         202,574         202,574
       090    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES............................       3,346,004       3,351,004
              Special Operations Forces cyber training.............................                          [5,000]
       100    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.....................          49,757          49,757
       110    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE..............................       1,391,402       1,391,402
       120    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.......................       1,438,967       1,438,967
       130    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS................................................       1,318,614       1,328,614
              Modernization of Department of Defense Internet Gateway Cyber Defense                         [10,000]
       140    USCYBERCOM HEADQUARTERS..............................................         332,690         332,690
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      12,727,032      12,734,432

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       150    DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY.......................................         183,342         183,342
       160    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................         118,172         118,172
       170    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION........          33,855          33,855
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         335,369         335,369

              ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       180    CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS..............................................         142,240         139,740
              Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-2,500]
       190    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER.................................           4,870           4,870
       200    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY........................................         667,943         665,243
              Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-2,700]
       210    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...................................       1,567,119       1,551,619
              Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-15,500]
       220    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER............................          30,279          20,279
              Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program reduction.........                        [-10,000]
       230    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY......................       1,062,123       1,062,123
       250    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...............           9,835           9,835
       260    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER..............................          27,517          27,517
       270    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY.....................................       1,033,789       1,033,789
       300    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...................................       2,567,698       2,557,798
              Unobligated balances.................................................                         [-9,900]
       310    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER............................         526,893         526,893
       320    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY........................................         241,779         219,379
              Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-22,400]
       330    DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.............................................         446,731         446,731
       340    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY...............................................         246,840         246,840
       360    DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE...............................................         195,959         195,959
       370    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..................................       2,379,100       2,389,100
              Irregular Warfare Functional Center..................................                         [10,000]
       380    DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION...........................          41,722          41,722
       390    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY......................................         984,272         984,272
       410    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER...............................          70,548          70,548
       420    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.............................       3,451,625       3,531,625
              Impact Aid...........................................................                         [50,000]
              Impact Aid for children with severe disabilities.....................                         [30,000]
       430    MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY...............................................         564,078         564,078
       440    OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION....................         118,216         138,216
              Defense Manufacturing Community Support Program......................                         [20,000]
       480    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER............................          92,176          92,176
       490    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................       2,676,416       2,718,116
              Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup..............................................                         [15,000]
              Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nation-wide human health                            [5,000]
               assessment..........................................................
              Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration program...........                         [20,200]
              United States Telecommunications Training Institute..................                          [1,500]
       530    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.....................................         440,947         440,947
       999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................      20,114,447      20,114,447
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................      39,705,162      39,793,862

              TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE........................      52,767,563      52,863,663

              UNDISTRIBUTED
              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
       997    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -51,000
              Program reduction--USSOCOM...........................................                        [-51,000]
       998    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -15,000
              Unobligated balances.................................................                        [-15,000]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -66,000

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE..........................               0         -66,000

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEF
       010    US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE....................          16,620          16,620
              SUBTOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEF...............          16,620          16,620

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................          16,620          16,620

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
       010    OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID........................         114,900         114,900
              SUBTOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID..............         114,900         114,900

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         114,900         114,900

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
       010    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................................         350,999         350,999
              SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT........................         350,999         350,999

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         350,999         350,999

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010    ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD.................................................          54,977          54,977
              SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT...........................          54,977          54,977

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................          54,977          54,977

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
       050    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY......................................         198,760         198,760
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................         198,760         198,760

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         198,760         198,760

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
       060    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY......................................         335,240         335,240
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY.............................         335,240         335,240

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         335,240         335,240

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
       070    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE.................................         349,744         349,744
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE........................         349,744         349,744

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         349,744         349,744

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
       080    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE...................................           8,965           8,965
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE..........................           8,965           8,965

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................           8,965           8,965

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
       090    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES........................         232,806         232,806
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES...............         232,806         232,806

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         232,806         232,806

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE........................................     293,043,843     291,746,996
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2024           Senate
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY PERSONNEL
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....     168,320,510      166,779,670
    Air Force end strength underexecution.                        [-564,000]
    Air National Guard AGR end strength                            [-45,600]
     underexecution.......................
    Air National Reserve AGR end strength                           [-8,040]
     underexecution.......................
    Navy end strength underexecution......                        [-600,000]
    Unobligated balances..................                        [-323,200]
    SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                168,320,510      166,779,670
     APPROPRIATIONS.......................

    MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH CARE
     FUND CONTRIBUTIONS
    MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH CARE       10,553,456       10,553,456
     FUND CONTRIBUTIONS...................
    SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE          10,553,456       10,553,456
     HEALTH CARE FUND CONTRIBUTIONS.......

    TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............     178,873,966      177,333,126
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS  (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2024         Senate
      Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
       010   INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS..........          27,551          27,551
       020   SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY........           1,662           1,662
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           29,213          29,213
              ARMY..........................

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
       020   SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS.........          83,587          83,587
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           83,587          83,587
              AIR FORCE.....................

             NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE
              TRANSACTION FUND
       010   DEFENSE STOCKPILE..............           7,629           7,629
             SUBTOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE                 7,629           7,629
              STOCKPILE TRANSACTION FUND....

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-
              WIDE
       010   DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION               4               4
              SERVICES......................
       040   ENERGY MANAGEMENT--DEF.........         114,663         114,663
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,          114,667         114,667
              DEFENSE-WIDE..................

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
       010   WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....       1,447,612       1,447,612
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,        1,447,612       1,447,612
              DECA..........................

             TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....       1,682,708       1,682,708

             CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS
              DESTRUCTION
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
         1   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M.....          89,284          89,284
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                     89,284          89,284
              MAINTENANCE...................

             RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
              AND EVALUATION
         2   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E...       1,002,560       1,002,560
             SUBTOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       1,002,560       1,002,560
              TEST, AND EVALUATION..........

             TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS         1,091,844       1,091,844
              DESTRUCTION...................

             DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
              ACTIVITIES, DEF
             DRUG INTRDCTN
       010   COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT......         643,848         643,848
             SUBTOTAL DRUG INTRDCTN.........         643,848         643,848

             DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM
       020   DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM..         134,313         134,313
             SUBTOTAL DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION          134,313         134,313
              PROGRAM.......................

             NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
              PROGRAM
       030   NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG             102,272         102,272
              PROGRAM.......................
             SUBTOTAL NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-        102,272         102,272
              DRUG PROGRAM..................

             NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
              SCHOOLS
       040   NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG               5,993           5,993
              SCHOOLS.......................
             SUBTOTAL NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-          5,993           5,993
              DRUG SCHOOLS..................

             TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-          886,426         886,426
              DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF..........

             OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
             OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
       010   OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE......         518,919         518,919
       020   OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE......           1,948           1,948
       030   RDT&E..........................           3,400           3,400
       040   PROCUREMENT....................           1,098           1,098
             SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                  520,867         520,867
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.............
             SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                    3,400           3,400
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.............
             SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                    1,098           1,098
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.............

             TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR           525,365         525,365
              GENERAL.......................

             DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
       010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................      10,044,342      10,044,342
       020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............      19,893,028      19,893,028
       030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....       2,007,012       2,007,012
       040   INFORMATION MANAGEMENT.........       2,327,816       2,327,816
       050   MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES..........         347,446         347,446
       060   EDUCATION AND TRAINING.........         336,111         336,111
       070   BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS.       2,144,551       2,144,551
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                 37,100,306      37,100,306
              MAINTENANCE...................

             RDT&E
       080   R&D RESEARCH...................          40,311          40,311
       090   R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT.....         178,892         178,892
       100   R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......         327,040         327,040
       110   R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION...         172,351         172,351
       120   R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT....         107,753         107,753
       130   R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.....          87,096          87,096
       140   R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT...          18,330          18,330
             SUBTOTAL RDT&E.................         931,773         931,773

             PROCUREMENT
       150   PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING........          22,344          22,344
       160   PROC REPLACEMENT &                      238,435         238,435
              MODERNIZATION.................
       170   PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE          29,537          29,537
              INFORMATION SYSTEM............
       180   PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--            74,055          74,055
              DESKTOP TO DATACENTER.........
       190   PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT           17,510          17,510
              SYSTEM MODERNIZATION..........
             SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........         381,881         381,881

             TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...      38,413,960      38,413,960

             TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....      42,600,303      42,600,303
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               State/Country and                                          FY 2024         Senate
            Account               Installation                Project Title               Request       Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    ARMY
                             Alabama                ................................
    Army                       Anniston Army Depot  OPEN STORAGE (P&D)                             0             270
    Army                       Redstone Arsenal     SUBSTATION                                50,000          50,000
                             Alaska                 ................................
    Army                       Fort Wainwright      COST TO COMPLETE: ENLISTED                34,000          34,000
                                                     UNACCOMPANIED PERS HSG
    Army                       Fort Wainwright      SOLDER PERFORMANCE READINESS                   0           7,900
                                                     CENTER (P&D)
                             Georgia                ................................
    Army                       Fort Eisenhower      CYBER INSTRUCTIONAL FACILITY             163,000          73,000
                                                     (CLASSROOMS)
                             Germany                ................................
    Army                       Grafenwoehr          AUTOMATED MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE            10,400          10,400
                                                     GUN RANGE
    Army                       Hohenfels            SIMULATIONS CENTER                        56,000          56,000
                             Hawaii                 ................................
    Army                       Aliamanu Military    WATER STORAGE TANK                        20,000          20,000
                                Reservation
    Army                       Fort Shafter         CLEARWELL AND BOOSTER PUMP                     0          23,000
    Army                       Helemano Military    WELLS AND STORAGE TANK                         0          33,000
                                Reservation
    Army                       Schofield Barracks   ELEVATED TANK AND DISTRIBUTION                 0          21,000
                                                     LINE
    Army                       Schofield Barracks   WATER STORAGE TANK                             0          16,000
    Army                       Wheeler Army         AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER (P&D)                0           5,400
                                Airfield
                             Indiana                ................................
    Army                       Crane Army           EARTH COVERED MAGAZINES (P&D)                  0           1,195
                                Ammunition Plant
                             Kansas                 ................................
    Army                       Fort Riley           AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER (P&D)                0           1,600
    Army                       Fort Riley           AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGER              105,000         105,000
                             Kentucky               ................................
    Army                       Blue Grass Army      SMALL ARMS MODERNIZATION (P&D)                 0           3,300
                                Depot
    Army                       Fort Campbell        AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER (P&D)                0           2,500
    Army                       Fort Campbell        MULTIPURPOSE TRAINING RANGE               38,000          38,000
    Army                       Fort Knox            MIDDLE SCHOOL ADDITION (P&D)                   0           6,600
                             Kwajalein              ................................
    Army                       Kwajalein Atoll      COST TO COMPLETE: PIER                         0          15,000
                             Louisiana              ................................
    Army                       Fort Johnson         MULTIPURPOSE ATHLETIC FIELD                    0          13,400
                             Massachusetts          ................................
    Army                       Soldier Systems      BARRACKS ADDITION                         18,500          18,500
                                Center Natick
                             Michigan               ................................
    Army                       Detroit Arsenal      GROUND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT                72,000          72,000
                                                     BUILDING
                             New Mexico             ................................
    Army                       White Sands Missile  J-DETC DIRECTED ENERGY FACILITY                0           5,500
                                Range                (P&D)
                             New York               ................................
    Army                       Watervliet Arsenal   TANK FARM (P&D)                                0             160
                             North Carolina         ................................
    Army                       Fort Liberty         AUTOMATED RECORD FIRE RANGE               19,500          19,500
    Army                       Fort Liberty         BARRACKS                                  50,000          50,000
    Army                       Fort Liberty         BARRACKS (FACILITY PROTOTYPING)           85,000          85,000
                             Oklahoma               ................................
    Army                       McAlester Army       WATER TREATMENT PLANT (P&D)                    0           1,194
                                Ammunition Plant
                             Pennsylvania           ................................
    Army                       Letterkenny Army     ANECHOIC CHAMBER (P&D)                         0             275
                                Depot
    Army                       Letterkenny Army     GUIDED MISSILE MAINTENANCE                89,000          89,000
                                Depot                BUILDING
    Army                       Tobyhanna Army       HELIPAD (P&D)                                  0             311
                                Depot
    Army                       Tobyhanna Army       RADAR MAINTENANCE SHOP (P&D)                   0             259
                                Depot
                             Poland                 ................................
    Army                       Various Locations    PLANNING & DESIGN                              0          25,710
                             South Carolina         ................................
    Army                       Fort Jackson         COST TO COMPLETE: RECEPTION                    0          66,000
                                                     BARRACKS COMPLEX, PHASE 2
                             Texas                  ................................
    Army                       Fort Bliss           RAIL YARD                                 74,000          74,000
    Army                       Fort Cavazos         BARRACKS (P&D)                                 0          20,000
    Army                       Fort Cavazos         TACTICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE                 0           5,800
                                                     FACILITIES (P&D)
    Army                       Red River Army       COMPONENT REBUILD SHOP                   113,000          46,400
                                Depot
    Army                       Red River Army       NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING FACILITY               0             280
                                Depot                (P&D)
    Army                       Red River Army       STANDBY GENERATOR (P&D)                        0             270
                                Depot
                             Virginia               ................................
    Army                       Fort Belvoir         EQUINE TRAINING FACILITY (P&D)                 0           4,000
                             Washington             ................................
    Army                       Joint Base Lewis-    BARRACKS                                 100,000         100,000
                                McChord
    Army                       Joint Base Lewis-    VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP (P&D)                 0           7,500
                                McChord
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Army                       Unspecified          BARRACKS REPLACEMENT FUND                      0          50,000
                                Worldwide
    Army                       Unspecified          HOST NATION SUPPORT                       26,000          26,000
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Army                       Unspecified          MINOR CONSTRUCTION                        76,280          76,280
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Army                       Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                        270,875         270,875
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Army                                             1,470,555       1,651,379
                               ...................  ................................
    NAVY
                             Australia              ................................
    Navy                       Royal Australian     PDI: AIRCRAFT PARKING APRON              134,624         134,624
                                Air Force Base       (INC)
                                Darwin
                             California             ................................
    Navy                       Marine Corps Air     COMMUNICATIONS TOWERS                     42,100          42,100
                                Ground Combat
                                Center Twentynine
                                Palms
    Navy                       Port Hueneme         LABORATORY COMPOUND FACILITIES           110,000          15,000
                                                     IMPROVEMENTS
                             Connecticut            ................................
    Navy                       Naval Submarine      SUBMARINE PIER 31 EXTENSION              112,518          36,718
                                Base New London
    Navy                       Naval Submarine      WEAPONS MAGAZINE & ORDNANCE              219,200          19,200
                                Base New London      OPERATIONS FAC.
                             District of Columbia   ................................
    Navy                       Marine Barracks      BACHELOR ENLISTED QUARTERS &             131,800          16,800
                                Washington           SUPPORT FACILITY
                             Djibouti               ................................
    Navy                       Camp Lemonnier       ELECTRICAL POWER PLANT                         0          20,000
                             Florida                ................................
    Navy                       Naval Air Station    AHTS HANGAR                                    0          50,000
                                Whiting Field
                             Guam                   ................................
    Navy                       Andersen Air Force   PDI: CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER            105,220          55,220
                                Base
    Navy                       Andersen Air Force   PDI: JOINT CONSOL. COMM. CENTER          107,000         107,000
                                Base                 (INC)
    Navy                       Joint Region         PDI: JOINT COMMUNICATION UPGRADE         292,830          31,330
                                Marianas             (INC)
    Navy                       Joint Region         PDI: MISSILE INTEGRATION TEST            174,540          44,540
                                Marianas             FACILITY
    Navy                       Naval Base Guam      PDI: 9TH ESB TRAINING COMPLEX             23,380          23,380
    Navy                       Naval Base Guam      PDI: ARTILLERY BATTERY                   137,550          67,550
                                                     FACILITIES
    Navy                       Naval Base Guam      PDI: CONSOLIDATED MEB HQ/NCIS             19,740          19,740
                                                     PHII
    Navy                       Naval Base Guam      PDI: RECREATION CENTER                    34,740          34,740
    Navy                       Naval Base Guam      PDI: RELIGIOUS MINISTRY SERVICES          46,350          46,350
                                                     FACILITY
    Navy                       Naval Base Guam      PDI: SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS            166,159          56,159
                                                     FACILITY (INC)
    Navy                       Naval Base Guam      PDI: TRAINING CENTER                      89,640          89,640
                             Hawaii                 ................................
    Navy                       Joint Base Pearl     DRY DOCK 3 REPLACEMENT (INC)           1,318,711       1,318,711
                                Harbor-Hickam
    Navy                       Joint Base Pearl     WATERFRONT PRODUCTION FACILITY                 0          60,000
                                Harbor-Hickam        (P&D)
    Navy                       Marine Corps Base    WATER RECLAMATION FACILITY                     0          40,000
                                Kaneohe Bay          COMPLIANCE UPGRADE
                             Italy                  ................................
    Navy                       Naval Air Station    EDI: ORDNANCE MAGAZINES                   77,072          77,072
                                Sigonella
                             Maine                  ................................
    Navy                       Portsmouth Naval     MULTI-MISSION DRYDOCK #1                 544,808         544,808
                                Shipyard             EXTENSION (INC)
                             Maryland               ................................
    Navy                       Fort Meade           CYBERSECURITY OPERATIONS                 186,480          60,580
                                                     FACILITY
    Navy                       Naval Air Station    AIRCRAFT DEVELOPMENT AND                 141,700          62,000
                                Patuxent River       MAINTENANCE FACILITIES
                             North Carolina         ................................
    Navy                       Marine Corps Air     2D LAAD MAINTENANCE AND                        0          50,000
                                Station Cherry       OPERATIONS FACILITIES
                                Point
    Navy                       Marine Corps Air     AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR               19,529          19,529
                                Station Cherry       (INC)
                                Point
    Navy                       Marine Corps Air     MAINTENANCE FACILITY & MARINE            125,150          40,150
                                Station Cherry       AIR GROUP HQS
                                Point
    Navy                       Marine Corps Base    10TH MARINES MAINTENANCE &                     0          20,000
                                Camp Lejeune         OPERATIONS COMPLEX
    Navy                       Marine Corps Base    CORROSION REPAIR FACILITY                      0          20,000
                                Camp Lejeune         REPLACEMENT
                             Pennsylvania           ................................
    Navy                       Naval Surface        AI MACHINERY CONTROL DEVELOPMENT               0          88,200
                                Warfare Center       CENTER
                                Philadelphia
                             Virginia               ................................
    Navy                       Dam Neck Annex       MARITIME SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM             109,680         109,680
                                                     FACILITY
    Navy                       Joint Expeditionary  CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  35,000          35,000
                                Base Little Creek--
                                Fort Story
    Navy                       Marine Corps Base    WATER TREATMENT PLANT                    127,120          37,120
                                Quantico
    Navy                       Naval Station        CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  43,600          43,600
                                Norfolk
    Navy                       Naval Station        MQ-25 AIRCRAFT LAYDOWN                   114,495          11,495
                                Norfolk              FACILITIES
    Navy                       Naval Station        SUBMARINE PIER 3 (INC)                    99,077          99,077
                                Norfolk
    Navy                       Naval Weapons        WEAPONS MAGAZINES                        221,920          46,920
                                Station Yorktown
    Navy                       Norfolk Naval        DRY DOCK SALTWATER SYSTEM FOR             81,082          81,082
                                Shipyard             CVN-78 (INC)
                             Washington             ................................
    Navy                       Naval Base Kitsap    ALTERNATE POWER TRANSMISSION                   0          19,000
                                                     LINE
    Navy                       Naval Base Kitsap    ARMORED FIGHTING VEHICLE SUPPORT               0          31,000
                                                     FACILITY
    Navy                       Naval Base Kitsap    SHIPYARD ELECTRICAL BACKBONE             195,000          15,000
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Navy                       Unspecified          BARRACKS REPLACEMENT FUND                      0          75,000
                                Worldwide
    Navy                       Unspecified          INDOPACOM PLANNING & DESIGN                    0          69,000
                                Worldwide
    Navy                       Unspecified          SIOP (P&D)                                     0          50,000
                                Worldwide
    Navy                       Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                        578,942         578,942
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Navy                       Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         21,000          21,000
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Navy                       Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            34,430          34,430
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Navy                                             6,022,187       4,668,487
                               ...................  ................................
    AIR FORCE
                             Alaska                 ................................
    Air Force                  Eielson Air Force    CONSOLIDATED MUNITIONS COMPLEX                 0           1,200
                                Base                 (P&D)
    Air Force                  Eielson Air Force    JOINT PACIFIC ALASKA RANGE                     0           1,100
                                Base                 COMPLEX (JPARC) OPS FACILITY
                                                     (P&D)
    Air Force                  Joint Base           EXTEND RUNWAY 16/34 (INC 3)              107,500         107,500
                                Elmendorf-
                                Richardson
    Air Force                  Joint Base           PRECISION GUIDED MISSILE COMPLEX               0           6,100
                                Elmendorf-           (P&D)
                                Richardson
                             Arizona                ................................
    Air Force                  Luke Air Force Base  GILA BEND (P&D)                                0           2,600
                             Australia              ................................
    Air Force                  Royal Australian     PDI: SQUADRON OPERATIONS                  26,000          26,000
                                Air Force Base       FACILITY
                                Darwin
    Air Force                  Royal Australian     PDI: AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE                 17,500          17,500
                                Air Force Base       SUPPORT FACILITY
                                Tindal
    Air Force                  Royal Australian     PDI: SQUADRON OPERATIONS                  20,000          20,000
                                Air Force Base       FACILITY
                                Tindal
    Air Force                  Royal Australian     PDI: BOMBER APRON                         93,000          93,000
                                Air Force Base
                                Tindal
                             Florida                ................................
    Air Force                  MacDill Air Force    KC-46A ADAL AIRCRAFT CORROSION            25,000          25,000
                                Base                 CONTROL
    Air Force                  MacDill Air Force    KC-46A ADAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE          27,000          27,000
                                Base                 HANGAR
    Air Force                  MacDill Air Force    KC-46A ADAL APRON & HYDRANT               61,000          61,000
                                Base                 FUELING PITS
    Air Force                  MacDill Air Force    KC-46A ADAL FUEL SYSTEM                   18,000          18,000
                                Base                 MAINTENANCE DOCK
    Air Force                  Patrick Space Force  COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION             15,000          15,000
                                Base
    Air Force                  Patrick Space Force  COST TO COMPLETE: CONSOLIDATED            15,000          15,000
                                Base                 COMMUNICATIONS CENTER
    Air Force                  Patrick Space Force  FINAL DENIAL BARRIERS, SOUTH              12,000          12,000
                                Base                 GATE
    Air Force                  Tyndall Air Force    NATURAL DISASTER RECOVERY                      0         252,000
                                Base
                             Georgia                ................................
    Air Force                  Robins Air Force     BATTLE MANAGEMENT COMBINED               115,000         115,000
                                Base                 OPERATIONS COMPLEX
                             Guam                   ................................
    Air Force                  Joint Region         PDI: NORTH AIRCRAFT PARKING RAMP         109,000         109,000
                                Marianas             (INC)
                             Japan                  ................................
    Air Force                  Kadena Air Base      PDI: HELO RESCUE OPS MAINTENANCE          46,000          46,000
                                                     HANGAR (INC 3)
    Air Force                  Kadena Air Base      PDI: THEATER A/C CORROSION                42,000          42,000
                                                     CONTROL CTR (INC)
                             Louisiana              ................................
    Air Force                  Barksdale Air Force  CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (P&D)                 0           2,000
                                Base
    Air Force                  Barksdale Air Force  DORMITORY (P&D)                                0           7,000
                                Base
    Air Force                  Barksdale Air Force  WEAPONS GENERATION FACILITY (INC         112,000         112,000
                                Base                 3)
                             Mariana Islands        ................................
    Air Force                  Tinian               PDI: AIRFIELD DEVELOPMENT, PHASE          26,000          26,000
                                                     1 (INC 3)
    Air Force                  Tinian               PDI: FUEL TANKS W/PIPELINE &              20,000          20,000
                                                     HYDRANT (INC 3)
    Air Force                  Tinian               PDI: PARKING APRON (INC 3)                32,000          32,000
                             Massachusetts          ................................
    Air Force                  Hanscom Air Force    CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  37,000          37,000
                                Base
    Air Force                  Hanscom Air Force    MIT-LINCOLN LAB (WEST LAB CSL/            70,000          70,000
                                Base                 MIF) (INC 4)
                             Mississippi            ................................
    Air Force                  Columbus Air Force   T-7A GROUND BASED TRAINING                30,000          30,000
                                Base                 SYSTEM FACILITY
    Air Force                  Columbus Air Force   T-7A UNIT MAINTENANCE TRAINING             9,500           9,500
                                Base                 FACILITY
    Air Force                  Keesler Air Force    AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER (P&D)                0           2,000
                                Base
                             Nebraska               ................................
    Air Force                  Offutt Air Force     55 CES MAINTENANCE/WAREHOUSE                   0           4,500
                                Base                 (P&D)
    Air Force                  Offutt Air Force     BASE OPERATIONS/MOBILITY CENTER                0           5,000
                                Base                 (P&D)
    Air Force                  Offutt Air Force     LOGISTICS READINESS SQUADRON                   0           3,500
                                Base                 TRANSPORTATION FACILITY (P&D)
                             Nevada                 ................................
    Air Force                  Nellis Air Force     F-35 COALITION HANGAR (P&D)                    0           5,500
                                Base
    Air Force                  Nellis Air Force     F-35 DATA LAB SUPPORT FACILITY                 0             700
                                Base                 (P&D)
                             New Mexico             ................................
    Air Force                  Cannon Air Force     SATELLITE FIRE STATION (P&D)                   0           5,000
                                Base
    Air Force                  Kirtland Air Force   COST TO COMPLETE: WYOMING GATE                 0          24,400
                                Base                 UPGRADE FOR ANTITERRORISM
                                                     COMPLIANCE
                             Norway                 ................................
    Air Force                  Rygge Air Station    EDI: DABS-FEV STORAGE                     88,000          88,000
    Air Force                  Rygge Air Station    EDI: MUNITIONS STORAGE AREA               31,000          31,000
                             Ohio                   ................................
    Air Force                  Wright-Patterson     ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT COMPLEX                 0          19,500
                                Air Force Base       PHASE V (P&D)
                             Oklahoma               ................................
    Air Force                  Tinker Air Force     KC-46 3-BAY DEPOT MAINTENANCE             78,000          78,000
                                Base                 HANGAR (INC 3)
    Air Force                  Vance Air Force      CONSOLIDATED UNDERGRADUATE PILOT               0           8,400
                                Base                 TRAINING CENTER (P&D)
                             Philippines            ................................
    Air Force                  Cesar Basa Air Base  PDI: TRANSIENT AIRCRAFT PARKING           35,000          35,000
                                                     APRON
                             South Dakota           ................................
    Air Force                  Ellsworth Air Force  B-21 FUEL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE              75,000          75,000
                                Base                 DOCK
    Air Force                  Ellsworth Air Force  B-21 PHASE HANGAR                        160,000         160,000
                                Base
    Air Force                  Ellsworth Air Force  B-21 WEAPONS GENERATION FACILITY         160,000         160,000
                                Base                 (INC)
                             Spain                  ................................
    Air Force                  Moron Air Base       EDI: MUNITIONS STORAGE                    26,000          26,000
                             Texas                  ................................
    Air Force                  Joint Base San       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                  20,000          20,000
                                Antonio-Lackland
                             United Kingdom         ................................
    Air Force                  Royal Air Force      COST TO COMPLETE: EDI DABS-FEV                 0          28,000
                                Fairford             STORAGE
    Air Force                  Royal Air Force      COST TO COMPLETE: EDI MUNITIONS                0          20,000
                                Fairford             HOLDING AREA
    Air Force                  Royal Air Force      EDI: RADR STORAGE FACILITY                47,000          47,000
                                Fairford
    Air Force                  Royal Air Force      EDI: RADR STORAGE FACILITY                28,000          28,000
                                Lakenheath
    Air Force                  Royal Air Force      SURETY DORMITORY                          50,000          50,000
                                Lakenheath
                             Utah                   ................................
    Air Force                  Hill Air Force Base  F-35 T-7A EAST CAMPUS                     82,000          82,000
                                                     INFRASTRUCTURE
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Air Force                  Unspecified          BARRACKS REPLACEMENT FUND                      0          50,000
                                Worldwide
    Air Force                  Unspecified          EDI: PLANNING & DESIGN                     5,648           5,648
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Air Force                  Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                        338,985         338,985
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Air Force                  Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         90,281          90,281
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Air Force                  Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY                64,900          64,900
                                Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                                Locations
                             Wyoming                ................................
    Air Force                  F.E. Warren Air      COST TO COMPLETE: CONSOLIDATED                 0          18,000
                                Force Base           HELO/TRF OPS/AMU AND ALERT
                                                     FACILITY
    Air Force                  F.E. Warren Air      GBSD INTEGRATED COMMAND CENTER            27,000          27,000
                                Force Base           (INC 2)
    Air Force                  F.E. Warren Air      GBSD INTEGRATED TRAINING CENTER           85,000          85,000
                                Force Base
    Air Force                  F.E. Warren Air      GBSD MISSILE HANDLING COMPLEX             28,000          28,000
                                Force Base           (INC 2)
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force                                        2,605,314       3,071,814
                               ...................  ................................
    DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Alabama                ................................
    Defense-Wide               Redstone Arsenal     GROUND TEST FACILITY                     147,975          77,975
                                                     INFRASTRUCTURE
                             California             ................................
    Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Air     AMBULATORY CARE CENTER--DENTAL           103,000          20,600
                                Station Miramar      CLINIC ADD//ALT
    Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Air     ELECTRICAL INFRASTRUCTURE, ON-                 0          30,550
                                Station Miramar      SITE GENERATION, AND MICROGRID
                                                     IMPROVEMENTS
    Defense-Wide               Monterey             COST TO COMPLETE: COGEN PLANT AT               0           5,460
                                                     B236
    Defense-Wide               Naval Base Coronado  COST TO COMPLETE: ATC OPERATIONS               0          11,400
                                                     SUPPORT FACILITY
    Defense-Wide               Naval Base Coronado  SOF NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE                      0          51,000
                                                     COMMAND OPERATIONS SUPPORT
                                                     FACILITY, PHASE 2
    Defense-Wide               Naval Base San       AMBULATORY CARE CENTER--DENTAL           101,644          22,185
                                Diego                CLINIC REPLMT
    Defense-Wide               Naval Base San       MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0           6,300
                                Diego
    Defense-Wide               Naval Base Ventura   COST TO COMPLETE: GROUND MOUNTED               0          16,840
                                County               SOLAR PV
    Defense-Wide               Vandenberg Space     MICROGRID WITH BACKUP POWER                    0          57,000
                                Force Base
                             Colorado               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Buckley Space Force  REDUNDANT ELECTRICAL SUPPLY                    0           9,000
                                Base
    Defense-Wide               Buckley Space Force  REPLACEMENT WATER WELL                         0           5,700
                                Base
                             Cuba                   ................................
    Defense-Wide               Guantanamo Bay       AMBULATORY CARE CENTER (INC 1)            60,000          60,000
                                Naval Station
                             Delaware               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Dover Air Force      ARMED SERVICES WHOLE BLOOD                     0          30,500
                                Base                 PROCESSING LABORATORY
                             Djibouti               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Camp Lemonnier       COST TO COMPLETE: ENHANCE ENERGY               0           5,200
                                                     SECURITY AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
                             Georgia                ................................
    Defense-Wide               Naval Submarine      ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION AND                    0          49,500
                                Base Kings Bay       DISTRIBUTION IMPROVEMENTS,
                                                     PHASE 2
                             Germany                ................................
    Defense-Wide               Baumholder           HUMAN PERFORMANCE TRAINING                     0          16,700
                                                     CENTER
    Defense-Wide               Baumholder           SOF COMPANY OPERATIONS FACILITY           41,000          41,000
    Defense-Wide               Baumholder           SOF JOINT PARACHUTE RIGGING               23,000          23,000
                                                     FACILITY
    Defense-Wide               Kaiserslautern Air   KAISERSLAUTERN MIDDLE SCHOOL              21,275          21,275
                                Base
    Defense-Wide               Ramstein Air Base    RAMSTEIN MIDDLE SCHOOL                   181,764         181,764
    Defense-Wide               Rhine Ordnance       MEDICAL CENTER REPLACEMENT (INC           77,210          77,210
                                Barracks             11)
    Defense-Wide               Stuttgart            ROBINSON BARRACKS ELEM SCHOOL              8,000           8,000
                                                     REPLACEMENT
                             Hawaii                 ................................
    Defense-Wide               Joint Base Pearl     COST TO COMPLETE: FY20 500 KW PV               0           7,476
                                Harbor-Hickam        COVERED PARKING EV CHARGING
                                                     STATION
    Defense-Wide               Joint Base Pearl     COST TO COMPLETE: PRIMARY                      0          13,040
                                Harbor-Hickam        ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
                             Honduras               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Soto Cano Air Base   FUEL FACILITIES                           41,300          41,300
                             Italy                  ................................
    Defense-Wide               Naples               COST TO COMPLETE: SMART GRID                   0           7,610
                             Japan                  ................................
    Defense-Wide               Fleet Activities     KINNICK HIGH SCHOOL (INC)                 70,000          70,000
                                Yokosuka
    Defense-Wide               Kadena Air Base      PDI SOF MAINTENANCE HANGAR                88,900          88,900
    Defense-Wide               Kadena Air Base      PDI: SOF COMPOSITE MAINTENANCE            11,400          11,400
                                                     FACILITY
                             Kansas                 ................................
    Defense-Wide               Forbes Field         MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0           5,850
    Defense-Wide               Fort Riley           COST TO COMPLETE: POWER                        0          15,468
                                                     GENERATION AND MICROGRID
                             Korea                  ................................
    Defense-Wide               K-16 Air Base        K-16 EMERGENCY BACKUP POWER                    0           5,650
                             Kuwait                 ................................
    Defense-Wide               Camp Arifjan         COST TO COMPLETE: POWER                        0           8,197
                                                     GENERATION AND MICROGRID
    Defense-Wide               Camp Buehring        MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          18,850
                             Louisiana              ................................
    Defense-Wide               Naval Air Station    COST TO COMPLETE: DISTRIBUTION                 0           6,453
                                Joint Reserve Base   SWITCHGEAR
                                New Orleans
                             Maryland               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Bethesda Naval       MEDICAL CENTER ADDITION/                 101,816         101,816
                                Hospital             ALTERATION (INC 7)
    Defense-Wide               Fort Meade           NSAW MISSION OPS AND RECORDS             105,000         105,000
                                                     CENTER (INC)
    Defense-Wide               Fort Meade           NSAW RECAP BUILDING 4 (INC)              315,000         315,000
    Defense-Wide               Fort Meade           NSAW RECAP BUILDING 5 (ECB 5)             65,000          65,000
                                                     (INC)
    Defense-Wide               Joint Base Andrews   HYDRANT FUELING SYSTEM                    38,300          38,300
                             Missouri               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Lake City Army       MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          80,100
                                Ammunition Plant
                             Montana                ................................
    Defense-Wide               Great Falls          FUEL FACILITIES                           30,000          30,000
                                International
                                Airport
                             Nebraska               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Offutt Air Force     DEFENSE POW/MIA ACCOUNTABILITY                 0           5,000
                                Base                 AGENCY LABORATORY (P&D)
    Defense-Wide               Offutt Air Force     MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          41,000
                                Base
                             North Carolina         ................................
    Defense-Wide               Fort Liberty (Camp   MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          10,500
                                Mackall)
    Defense-Wide               Marine Corps Base    MARINE RAIDER BATTALION                        0          70,000
                                Camp Lejeune         OPERATIONS FACILITY
                             Oklahoma               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Fort Sill            MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          76,650
                             Pennsylvania           ................................
    Defense-Wide               Fort Indiantown Gap  COST TO COMPLETE: GEOTHERMAL AND               0           9,250
                                                     SOLAR PV
                             Puerto Rico            ................................
    Defense-Wide               Fort Buchanan        MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          56,000
    Defense-Wide               Juana Diaz           COST TO COMPLETE: MICROGRID                    0           7,680
                                                     CONTROLS, 690 KW PV, 275KW GEN,
                                                     570 KWH BESS
    Defense-Wide               Ramey                COST TO COMPLETE: MICROGRID                    0           6,360
                                                     CONTROL SYSTEM, 460 KW PV,
                                                     275KW GEN, 660 KWH BESS
                             Spain                  ................................
    Defense-Wide               Naval Station Rota   BULK TANK FARM, PHASE 1                   80,000          80,000
                             Texas                  ................................
    Defense-Wide               Fort Cavazos         COST TO COMPLETE: POWER                        0          18,900
                                                     GENERATION AND MICROGRID
    Defense-Wide               Fort Cavazos         MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                     0          18,250
                             Utah                   ................................
    Defense-Wide               Hill Air Force Base  OPEN STORAGE                              14,200          14,200
                             Virginia               ................................
    Defense-Wide               Fort Belvoir         DIA HEADQUARTERS ANNEX                   185,000          25,000
    Defense-Wide               Hampton Roads        COST TO COMPLETE: BACKUP POWER                 0           1,200
                                                     GENERATION
    Defense-Wide               Joint Expeditionary  SOF SDVT2 OPERATIONS SUPPORT              61,000          61,000
                                Base Little Creek--  FACILITY
                                Fort Story
    Defense-Wide               Fort Belvoir (NGA    COST TO COMPLETE: CHILLED WATER                0             550
                                Campus East)         REDUNDANCY
    Defense-Wide               Pentagon             HVAC EFFICIENCY UPGRADES                       0           2,250
    Defense-Wide               Pentagon             SEC OPS AND PEDESTRIAN ACCESS             30,600          30,600
                                                     FACS
                             Washington             ................................
    Defense-Wide               Joint Base Lewis-    POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                 0          49,850
                                McChord
    Defense-Wide               Joint Base Lewis-    SOF CONSOLIDATED RIGGING                  62,000          62,000
                                McChord              FACILITY
    Defense-Wide               Manchester           BULK STORAGE TANKS, PHASE 2               71,000          71,000
    Defense-Wide               Naval Undersea       SOF COLD WATER TRAINING AUSTERE                0          37,000
                                Warfare Center       ENVIRONMENT FACILITY
                                Keyport
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          INDOPACOM UNSPECIFIED MINOR                    0          62,000
                                Worldwide            MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERV.           548,000               0
                                Worldwide            INVEST. PROG.
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          ERCIP PLANNING & DESIGN                   86,250          86,250
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          EXERCISE RELATED MINOR                    11,107          11,107
                                Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         49,610          49,610
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         32,579          32,579
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         30,215          30,215
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         25,130          25,130
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         24,000          24,000
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                          8,568           8,568
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                          3,068           3,068
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                          2,000           2,000
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                          1,035           1,035
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                            590             590
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            19,271          19,271
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION             3,000           3,000
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Defense-Wide               Various Worldwide    UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION             4,875           4,875
                                Locations
                             Wyoming                ................................
    Defense-Wide               F.E. Warren Air      MICROGRID AND BATTERY STORAGE                  0          25,000
                                Force Base
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Defense-Wide                                     2,984,682       3,006,107
                               ...................  ................................
    ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alabama                ................................
    Army National Guard        Fort McClellan       COST TO COMPLETE: ENLISTED                     0           7,000
                                                     BARRACKS, TT
    Army National Guard        Huntsville           COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           4,650
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Arizona                ................................
    Army National Guard        Surprise Readiness   NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           15,000          15,000
                                Center
                             Arkansas               ................................
    Army National Guard        Fort Chaffee         COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0             610
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             California             ................................
    Army National Guard        Bakersfield          COST TO COMPLETE: VEHICLE                      0           1,000
                                                     MAINTENANCE SHOP
    Army National Guard        Camp Roberts         COST TO COMPLETE: AUTOMATED                    0           5,000
                                                     MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE GUN (MPMG)
                                                     RANGE
                             Colorado               ................................
    Army National Guard        Peterson Space       COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           3,000
                                Force Base           READINESS CENTER
                             Connecticut            ................................
    Army National Guard        Putnam               COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           6,125
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Florida                ................................
    Army National Guard        Camp Blanding        MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE GUN RANGE                 0          11,000
                             Guam                   ................................
    Army National Guard        Barrigada            COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           6,900
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Idaho                  ................................
    Army National Guard        Jerome               COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           1,250
                                                     READINESS CENTER
    Army National Guard        Jerome County        NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                    17,000          17,000
                                Regional Site        MAINTENANCE SHOP
                             Illinois               ................................
    Army National Guard        Bloomington          COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           5,250
                                                     VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP
    Army National Guard        North Riverside      NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                    24,000          24,000
                                Armory               MAINTENANCE SHOP
                             Indiana                ................................
    Army National Guard        Shelbyville          COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           5,000
                                                     READINESS CENTER ADD/ALT
                             Kansas                 ................................
    Army National Guard        Topeka               COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD/              0           5,856
                                                     RESERVE CENTER BUILDING
                             Kentucky               ................................
    Army National Guard        Burlington           VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP                       0          16,400
    Army National Guard        Frankfort            COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD/              0           2,000
                                                     RESERVE CENTER BUILDING
                             Louisiana              ................................
    Army National Guard        Camp Beauregard      COLLECTIVE TRAINING                            0           2,400
                                                     UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING OPEN-BAY
                                                     (P&D)
    Army National Guard        Camp Beauregard      COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           2,000
                                                     READINESS CENTER
    Army National Guard        Camp Minden          COST TO COMPLETE: COLLECTIVE                   0           3,718
                                                     TRAINING UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING,
                                                     OPEN BAY
                             Maine                  ................................
    Army National Guard        Northern Maine       AUTOMATED MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE                 0           2,800
                                Range Complex        GUN RANGE (P&D)
    Army National Guard        Saco                 COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           7,420
                                                     VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP
                             Massachusetts          ................................
    Army National Guard        Camp Edwards         COST TO COMPLETE: AUTOMATED                    0           3,000
                                                     MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE GUN (MPMG)
                                                     RANGE
                             Mississippi            ................................
    Army National Guard        Camp Shelby          CAMP SHELBY JFTC RAILHEAD                      0           2,200
                                                     EXPANSION (P&D)
    Army National Guard        Camp Shelby          COST TO COMPLETE: MANEUVER AREA                0           5,425
                                                     TRAINING EQUIPMENT SITE
                                                     ADDITION
    Army National Guard        Southaven            NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                0          22,000
                             Missouri               ................................
    Army National Guard        Belle Fontaine       NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           28,000          28,000
                             Nebraska               ................................
    Army National Guard        Bellevue             COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           9,090
                                                     READINESS CENTER
    Army National Guard        Greenlief Training   COLLECTIVE TRAINING                            0           1,200
                                Site                 UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING OPEN-BAY
                                                     (P&D)
    Army National Guard        Mead Training Site   COST TO COMPLETE: COLLECTIVE                   0           1,913
                                                     TRAINING UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING,
                                                     OPEN BAY
    Army National Guard        North Platte         COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0             400
                                                     VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP
                             New Hampshire          ................................
    Army National Guard        Concord              COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0             200
                                                     READINESS CENTER
    Army National Guard        Littleton            NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                    23,000          23,000
                                                     MAINTENANCE SHOP ADD
                             New Jersey             ................................
    Army National Guard        Joint Base McGuire-  COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0             605
                                Dix-Lakehurst        READINESS CENTER
                             New Mexico             ................................
    Army National Guard        Rio Rancho Training  NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                    11,000          11,000
                                Site                 MAINTENANCE SHOP ADD
                             New York               ................................
    Army National Guard        Lexington Avenue     NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                0          70,000
                                Armory
                             North Carolina         ................................
    Army National Guard        Salisbury            ARMY AVIATION SUPPORT FACILITIES               0           2,200
                                                     (P&D)
                             North Dakota           ................................
    Army National Guard        Camp Grafton         INSTITUTIONAL POST-INITIAL                     0           1,950
                                                     MILITARY TRAINING,
                                                     UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING (P&D)
    Army National Guard        Dickinson            COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           5,425
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Ohio                   ................................
    Army National Guard        Camp Perry Joint     NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           19,200          19,200
                                Training Center
    Army National Guard        Columbus             COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           4,000
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Oklahoma               ................................
    Army National Guard        Ardmore              COST TO COMPLETE: VEHICLE                      0             400
                                                     MAINTENANCE SHOP
                             Oregon                 ................................
    Army National Guard        Washington County    NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           26,000          26,000
                                Readiness Center
                             Pennsylvania           ................................
    Army National Guard        Hermitage Readiness  NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           13,600          13,600
                                Center
    Army National Guard        Moon Township        COST TO COMPLETE: COMBINED                     0           3,100
                                                     SUPPORT MAINTENANCE SHOP
                             Puerto Rico            ................................
    Army National Guard        Fort Allen           COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           3,676
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Rhode Island           ................................
    Army National Guard        Camp Fogarty         COLLECTIVE TRAINING                            0           1,990
                                Training Site        UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING OPEN-BAY
                                                     (P&D)
    Army National Guard        North Kingstown      NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                0          30,000
                             South Carolina         ................................
    Army National Guard        Aiken County         NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           20,000          20,000
                                Readiness Center
    Army National Guard        Joint Base           COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           4,373
                                Charleston           READINESS CENTER
    Army National Guard        McCrady Training     AUTOMATED MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE             7,900           7,900
                                Center               GUN RANGE
                             South Dakota           ................................
    Army National Guard        Sioux Falls          COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           5,250
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Tennessee              ................................
    Army National Guard        Campbell Army Air    ARMY AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWERS                0           2,500
                                Field                (P&D)
    Army National Guard        McMinnville          COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0             500
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Texas                  ................................
    Army National Guard        Fort Cavazos         GENERAL INSTRUCTION BUILDING                   0           2,685
                                                     (P&D)
    Army National Guard        Fort Worth           COST TO COMPLETE: AIRCRAFT                     0           6,489
                                                     MAINTENANCE HANGAR ADD/ALT
    Army National Guard        Fort Worth           COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0             381
                                                     VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP
                             Utah                   ................................
    Army National Guard        Camp Williams        COLLECTIVE TRAINING                            0           2,875
                                                     UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING, SENIOR
                                                     NCO AND OFFICER (P&D)
                             Vermont                ................................
    Army National Guard        Bennington           COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           3,415
                                                     READINESS CENTER
                             Virgin Islands         ................................
    Army National Guard        St. Croix            COST TO COMPLETE: ARMY AVIATION                0           4,200
                                                     SUPPORT FACILITY
    Army National Guard        St. Croix            COST TO COMPLETE: READY BUILDING               0           1,710
                             Virginia               ................................
    Army National Guard        Sandston Rc & FMS 1  AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR               20,000          20,000
    Army National Guard        Troutville           COST TO COMPLETE: COMBINED                     0           2,415
                                                     SUPPORT MAINTENANCE SHOP
                                                     ADDITION
    Army National Guard        Troutville           COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD               0           2,135
                                                     READINESS CENTER ADDITION
                             West Virginia          ................................
    Army National Guard        Parkersburg          NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                0           3,300
                                                     (P&D)
                             Wisconsin              ................................
    Army National Guard        Viroqua              NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER           18,200          18,200
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Army National Guard        Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         34,286          34,286
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Army National Guard        Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            63,000          63,000
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Army National Guard                                340,186         650,567
                               ...................  ................................
    ARMY RESERVE
                             Alabama                ................................
    Army Reserve               Birmingham           ARMY RESERVE CENTER/AMSA/LAND             57,000          57,000
                             Arizona                ................................
    Army Reserve               San Tan Valley       AREA MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                  12,000          12,000
                                                     ACTIVITY
                             California             ................................
    Army Reserve               Camp Pendleton       COST TO COMPLETE: AREA                         0           3,000
                                                     MAINTENANCE SUPPORT ACTIVITY
    Army Reserve               Fort Hunter Liggett  NETWORK ENTERPRISE CENTER                      0          40,000
                             Florida                ................................
    Army Reserve               Perrine              COST TO COMPLETE: ARMY RESERVE                 0           3,000
                                                     CENTER
                             North Carolina         ................................
    Army Reserve               Asheville            COST TO COMPLETE: ARMY RESERVE                 0          12,000
                                                     CENTER
                             Ohio                   ................................
    Army Reserve               Wright-Patterson     COST TO COMPLETE: ARMY RESERVE                 0           5,000
                                Air Force Base       CENTER
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Army Reserve               Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         23,389          23,389
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Army Reserve               Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            14,687          14,687
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Army Reserve                                       107,076         170,076
                               ...................  ................................
    NAVY RESERVE & MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                             Michigan               ................................
    Navy Reserve & Marine      Battle Creek         ORGANIC SUPPLY FACILITIES                 24,549          24,549
     Corps Reserve
                             Virginia               ................................
    Navy Reserve & Marine      Marine Forces        G/ATOR SUPPORT FACILITIES                 12,400          12,400
     Corps Reserve              Reserve Dam Neck
                                Virginia Beach
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Navy Reserve & Marine      Unspecified          MCNR PLANNING & DESIGN                     6,495           6,495
     Corps Reserve              Worldwide
                                Locations
    Navy Reserve & Marine      Unspecified          MCNR UNSPECIFIED MINOR                     7,847           7,847
     Corps Reserve              Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Navy Reserve & Marine Corps Reserve                 51,291          51,291
                               ...................  ................................
    AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alabama                ................................
    Air National Guard         Montgomery Regional  F-35 ADAL SQ OPS BLDG 1303                 7,000           7,000
                                Airport
                             Alaska                 ................................
    Air National Guard         Eielson Air Force    AMC STANDARD DUAL BAY HANGAR                   0           3,700
                                Base                 (P&D)
    Air National Guard         Joint Base           ADAL ALERT CREW FACILITY HGR 18                0           7,000
                                Elmendorf-
                                Richardson
                             Arizona                ................................
    Air National Guard         Tucson               MCCA: AIRCRAFT ARRESTING SYSTEM           11,600          11,600
                                International        (NEW RWY)
                                Airport
                             Arkansas               ................................
    Air National Guard         Ebbing Air National  3-BAY HANGAR                                   0          54,000
                                Guard Base
    Air National Guard         Ebbing Air National  AIRCREW FLIGHT EQUIPMENT/STEP                  0           9,300
                                Guard Base
    Air National Guard         Ebbing Air National  SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAM FACILITY                0          12,700
                                Guard Base
                             Colorado               ................................
    Air National Guard         Buckley Space Force  AIRCRAFT CORROSION CONTROL                12,000          12,000
                                Base
                             Indiana                ................................
    Air National Guard         Fort Wayne           FIRE STATION                               8,900           8,900
                                International
                                Airport
                             Mississippi            ................................
    Air National Guard         Field Air National   COST TO COMPLETE: 172ND AIRLIFT                0           8,000
                                Guard Base           WING FIRE/CRASH RESCUE STATION
                             Missouri               ................................
    Air National Guard         Rosecrans Air        139TH AIRLIFT WING ENTRY CONTROL               0           2,000
                                National Guard       POINT (P&D)
                                Base
    Air National Guard         Rosecrans Air        ENTRY CONTROL POINT (P&D)                      0           2,000
                                National Guard
                                Base
                             Oregon                 ................................
    Air National Guard         Portland             SPECIAL TACTICS COMPLEX, PHASE 1          22,000          22,000
                                International
                                Airport
    Air National Guard         Portland             SPECIAL TACTICS COMPLEX, PHASE 2          18,500          18,500
                                International
                                Airport
    Air National Guard         Portland             SPECIAL TACTICS COMPLEX, PHASE 3               0          20,000
                                International
                                Airport
    Air National Guard         Portland             SPECIAL TACTICS COMPLEX, PHASE 4               0          11,000
                                International
                                Airport
                             Pennsylvania           ................................
    Air National Guard         Harrisburg           ENTRY CONTROL FACILITY                         0           8,000
                                International
                                Airport
                             Wisconsin              ................................
    Air National Guard         Truax Field          F-35: MM&I FAC, B701                           0           5,200
    Air National Guard         Volk Air National    FIRE/CRASH RESCUE STATION (P&D)                0             670
                                Guard Base
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Air National Guard         Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         35,600          35,600
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Air National Guard         Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION            63,122          63,122
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Air National Guard                                 178,722         322,292
                               ...................  ................................
    AIR FORCE RESERVE
                             Arizona                ................................
    Air Force Reserve          Davis-Monthan Air    GUARDIAN ANGEL POTFF FACILITY                  0           8,500
                                Force Base
                             California             ................................
    Air Force Reserve          March Air Reserve    KC-46 ADD/ALTER B1244 FUT/CARGO           17,000          17,000
                                Base                 PALLET STORAGE
    Air Force Reserve          March Air Reserve    KC-46 ADD/ALTER B6000 SIMULATOR            8,500           8,500
                                Base                 FACILITY
    Air Force Reserve          March Air Reserve    KC-46 TWO BAY MAINTENANCE/FUEL           201,000         201,000
                                Base                 HANGAR
                             Guam                   ................................
    Air Force Reserve          Joint Region         AERIAL PORT FACILITY                      27,000          27,000
                                Marianas
                             Louisiana              ................................
    Air Force Reserve          Barksdale Air Force  307 BW MEDICAL FACILITY ADDITION               0           7,000
                                Base
                             Ohio                   ................................
    Air Force Reserve          Youngstown Air       BASE FIRE STATION (P&D)                        0           2,500
                                Reserve Station
                             Texas                  ................................
    Air Force Reserve          Naval Air Station    LRS WAREHOUSE                             16,000          16,000
                                Joint Reserve Base
                                Fort Worth
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Air Force Reserve          Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                         12,146          12,146
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Air Force Reserve          Unspecified          UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY                 9,926           9,926
                                Worldwide            CONSTRUCTION
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force Reserve                                  291,572         309,572
                               ...................  ................................
    NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    NATO                       NATO Security        NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM         293,434         293,434
                                Investment Program
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal NATO Security Investment Program                                          293,434         293,434
                               ...................  ................................
                               ...................  ................................
    INDOPACIFIC COMBATANT COMMAND
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    MILCON, INDOPACOM          Unspecified          INDOPACOM MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                0         150,000
                                Worldwide            PILOT PROGRAM
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-Wide                                      0         150,000
                               ...................  ................................
          TOTAL INDOPACIFIC COMBATANT COMMAND                                                      0         150,000
                               ...................  ................................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                     14,345,019      14,345,019
                               ...................  ................................
    FAMILY HOUSING
    FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
                             Georgia                ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Army          Fort Eisenhower      FORT EISENHOWER MHPI EQUITY               50,000          50,000
                                                     INVESTMENT
                             Germany                ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Army          Baumholder           FAMILY HOUSING NEW CONSTRUCTION           78,746          78,746
                             Kwajalein              ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Army          Kwajalein Atoll      FAMILY HOUSING REPLACEMENT                98,600          98,600
                                                     CONSTRUCTION
                             Missouri               ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Army          Fort Leonard Wood    FORT LEONARD WOOD MHPI EQUITY             50,000          50,000
                                                     INVESTMENT
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Army          Unspecified          FAMILY HOUSING P&D                        27,549          27,549
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Army                                         304,895         304,895
                               ...................  ................................
    FAMILY HOUSING O&M, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                               12,121          12,121
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          HOUSING PRIVATIZATION SUPPORT             86,019          86,019
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          LEASING                                  112,976         112,976
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          MAINTENANCE                               86,706          86,706
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          MANAGEMENT                                41,121          41,121
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          MISCELLANEOUS                                554             554
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          SERVICES                                   7,037           7,037
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Army          Unspecified          UTILITIES                                 38,951          38,951
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army                            385,485         385,485
                               ...................  ................................
    FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             Guam                   ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Joint Region         REPLACE ANDERSEN HOUSING, PHASE          121,906         121,906
     Marine Corps               Marianas             8
    Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Naval Support        REPLACE ANDERSEN HOUSING (AF),            83,126          83,126
     Marine Corps               Activity Andersen    PHASE 7
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Unspecified          DESIGN, WASHINGTON DC                      4,782           4,782
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Unspecified          IMPROVEMENTS, WASHINGTON DC               57,740          57,740
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg Con, Navy &        Unspecified          USMC DPRI/GUAM PLANNING & DESIGN           9,588           9,588
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Navy & Marine Corps                          277,142         277,142
    FAMILY HOUSING O&M, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                               17,744          17,744
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          HOUSING PRIVATIZATION SUPPORT             65,655          65,655
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          LEASING                                   60,214          60,214
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          MAINTENANCE                              101,356         101,356
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          MANAGEMENT                                61,896          61,896
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          MISCELLANEOUS                                419             419
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          SERVICES                                  13,250          13,250
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &        Unspecified          UTILITIES                                 43,320          43,320
     Marine Corps               Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Navy & Marine Corps               363,854         363,854
    FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
                             Alabama                ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Maxwell Air Force    MHPI RESTRUCTURE-AETC GROUP II            65,000          65,000
                                Base
                             Colorado               ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     U.S. Air Force       CONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENT--                 9,282           9,282
                                Academy              CARLTON HOUSE
                             Hawaii                 ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Joint Base Pearl     MHPI RESTRUCTURE-JOINT BASE               75,000          75,000
                                Harbor-Hickam        PEARL HARBOR-HICKAM
                             Mississippi            ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Keesler Air Force    MHPI RESTRUCTURE-SOUTHERN GROUP           80,000          80,000
                                Base
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Fam Hsg Con, Air Force     Unspecified          PLANNING & DESIGN                          7,815           7,815
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Air Force                                    237,097         237,097
                               ...................  ................................
    FAMILY HOUSING O&M, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                               12,884          23,884
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          HOUSING PRIVATIZATION SUPPORT             31,803          31,803
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          LEASING                                    5,143           5,143
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          MAINTENANCE                              135,410         124,410
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          MANAGEMENT                                68,023          68,023
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          MISCELLANEOUS                              2,377           2,377
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          SERVICES                                  10,692          10,692
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force     Unspecified          UTILITIES                                 48,054          48,054
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force                       314,386         314,386
                               ...................  ................................
    FAMILY HOUSING O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                                  673             673
     Wide                       Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          FURNISHINGS                                   89              89
     Wide                       Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          LEASING                                   32,042          32,042
     Wide                       Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          LEASING                                   13,658          13,658
     Wide                       Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          MAINTENANCE                                   35              35
     Wide                       Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          UTILITIES                                  4,273           4,273
     Wide                       Worldwide
                                Locations
    Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-      Unspecified          UTILITIES                                     15              15
     Wide                       Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide                     50,785          50,785
                               ...................  ................................
    FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Family Housing             Unspecified          ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--FHIF              6,611           6,611
     Improvement Fund           Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Family Housing Improvement Fund                                             6,611           6,611
                               ...................  ................................
    UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    Unaccompanied Housing      Unspecified          ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--UHIF                496             496
     Improvement Fund           Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund                                        496             496
                               ...................  ................................
          TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING                                                             1,940,751       1,940,751
    DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE
    BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    BRAC, Army                 Unspecified          BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE             150,640         150,640
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Army                                        150,640         150,640
                               ...................  ................................
    BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, NAVY
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    BRAC, Navy                 Unspecified          BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE             108,818         108,818
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Navy                                        108,818         108,818
                               ...................  ................................
    BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    BRAC, Air Force            Unspecified          BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE             123,990         123,990
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force                                   123,990         123,990
                               ...................  ................................
    BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified  ................................
    BRAC, Defense-Wide         Unspecified          INT-4: DLA ACTIVITIES                      5,726           5,726
                                Worldwide
                                Locations
                             .....................  ................................
          Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-Wide                                  5,726           5,726
                               ...................  ................................
          TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE                                         389,174         389,174
                               ...................  ................................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                           16,674,944      16,674,944
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2024        Senate
                      Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
      Energy and Water Development and Related
       Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy......................       177,733        177,733

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National Nuclear Security
           Administration:
            Weapons Activities................    18,832,947     19,108,947
            Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation..     2,508,959      2,483,959
            Naval Reactors....................     1,964,100      1,964,100
            Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       538,994        538,994
      Total, National Nuclear Security            23,845,000     24,096,000
       Administration.........................

          Defense Environmental Cleanup.......     7,073,587      7,073,587

          Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D......       427,000              0

          Other Defense Activities............     1,075,197      1,075,197

      Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities.    32,420,784     32,244,784

      Total, Discretionary Funding............    32,598,517     32,422,517

    Nuclear Energy
      Safeguards and security.................       177,733        177,733
      Total, Nuclear Energy...................       177,733        177,733

    National Nuclear Security Administration

    Weapons Activities
    Stockpile management
    Stockpile major modernization
          B61 Life extension program..........       449,850        449,850
          W88 Alteration program..............       178,823        178,823
          W80-4 Life extension program........     1,009,929      1,009,929
          W80-4 ALT Nuclear-armed sea-launched             0         75,000
           cruise missile.....................
            Program increase..................                     (75,000)
          W87-1 Modification Program..........     1,068,909      1,068,909
          W93.................................       389,656        389,656
      Subtotal, Stockpile major modernization.     3,097,167      3,172,167
    Stockpile sustainment.....................     1,276,578      1,276,578
    Weapons dismantlement and disposition.....        53,718         53,718
    Production operations.....................       710,822        710,822
    Nuclear enterprise assurance..............        66,614         66,614
      Total, Stockpile management.............     5,204,899      5,279,899

    Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       833,100        833,100
              21-D-512 Plutonium Pit                 670,000        670,000
               Production Project, LANL.......
              15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments            30,000         30,000
               Project, Phase 3, LANL.........
              07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid               0              0
               Waste Facility, LANL...........
              04-D-125 Chemistry and                 227,122        227,122
               Metallurgy Research Replacement
               Project, LANL..................
      Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium               1,760,222      1,760,222
       Modernization..........................
        Savannah River Plutonium Modernization
              Savannah River Plutonium                62,764         62,764
               Operations.....................
              21-D-511 Savannah River                858,235        858,235
               Plutonium Processing Facility,
               SRS............................
      Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium             920,999        920,999
       Modernization..........................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support..........        87,779         87,779
      Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     2,769,000      2,769,000
        High Explosives & Energetics
              High Explosives & Energetics....        93,558         93,558
              23-D-516 Energetic Materials                 0         19,000
               Characterization Facility, LANL
                Restore project...............                     (19,000)
              21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                       0        110,000
               Formulation, and Production, PX
                Restore project...............                    (110,000)
              15-D-301 HE Science &                  101,356        101,356
               Engineering Facility, PX.......
      Subtotal, High Explosives & Energetics..       194,914        323,914
      Total, Primary Capability Modernization.     2,963,914      3,092,914
    Secondary Capability Modernization
      Secondary Capability Modernization......       666,914        666,914
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility, Y-       210,770        210,770
       12.....................................
      06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility, Y-       760,000        760,000
       12.....................................
      Total, Secondary Capability                  1,637,684      1,637,684
       Modernization..........................
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
      Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       592,992        592,992
      18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility, SRS             0              0
      Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium            592,992        592,992
       Enrichment.............................
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization
      Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       166,990        166,990
      22-D-513 Power Sources Capability, SNL..        37,886         37,886
      Total, Non-Nuclear Capability                  204,876        204,876
       Modernization..........................
    Capability Based Investments..............       156,462        156,462
      Total, Production Modernization.........     5,555,928      5,684,928

    Stockpile research, technology, and
     engineering
        Assessment Science
          Assessment Science..................       917,751        926,751
            Program increase for Krypton                            (9,000)
             Fluoride laser...................
          14-D-640 U1a Complex Enhancements          126,570        126,570
           Project, NNSS......................
      Total, Assessment Science...............     1,044,321      1,053,321
        Engineering and integrated assessments       440,456        440,456
        Inertial confinement fusion...........       601,650        641,650
          Program increase....................                     (40,000)
        Advanced simulation and computing.....       782,472        792,472
          Program increase....................                     (10,000)
        Weapon technology and manufacturing          327,745        327,745
         maturation...........................
        Academic programs.....................       152,271        152,271
      Total, Stockpile research, technology,       3,348,915      3,407,915
       and engineering........................

    Infrastructure and operations
        Operating
          Operations of facilities............     1,053,000      1,053,000
          Safety and Environmental Operations.       139,114        139,114
          Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       718,000        718,000
          Recapitalization
            Infrastructure and Safety.........       650,012        650,012
      Subtotal, Recapitalization..............       650,012        650,012
      Total, Operating........................     2,560,126      2,560,126
        Mission enabling construction
          22-D-510 Analytic Gas Laboratory, PX        35,000         35,000
          22-D-511 Plutonium Production               48,500         48,500
           Building, LANL.....................
          22-D-512 TA-46 Protective Force             48,500         48,500
           Facility, LANL.....................
          22-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity          75,000         75,000
           Upgrade, LANL......................
          22-D-518 Plutonium Modernization Ops             0              0
           & Waste Mngmt Office Bldg, LANL....
          23-D-519 Special Material Facility,              0              0
           Y-12...............................
      Total, Mission enabling construction....       207,000        207,000
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     2,767,126      2,767,126

    Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       239,008        239,008
        Program direction.....................       118,056        118,056
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       357,064        357,064

    Defense nuclear security
        Operations and maintenance............       988,756        991,756
          Program increase....................                      (3,000)
        Construction:
          17-D-710 West End Protected Area            28,000         38,000
           Reduction Project, Y-12............
            Program increase..................                     (10,000)
      Subtotal, Construction..................        28,000         38,000
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........     1,016,756      1,029,756

    Information technology and cybersecurity..       578,379        578,379
    Legacy contractor pensions................        65,452         65,452
      Total, Weapons Activities...............    18,894,519     19,170,519

    Adjustments
        Use of prior year balances............       -61,572        -61,572
      Total, Adjustments......................       -61,572        -61,572
      Total, Weapons Activities...............    18,832,947     19,108,947

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Material Management and Minimization
        Conversion (formerly HEU Reactor             116,675        116,675
         Conversion)..........................
        Nuclear material removal..............        47,100         47,100
        Material disposition..................       282,250        282,250
      Total, Material Management and                 446,025        446,025
       Minimization...........................
      Global Material Security
        International nuclear security........        84,707         84,707
        Radiological security.................       258,033        258,033
        Nuclear smuggling detection and              181,308        181,308
         deterrence...........................
      Total, Global Material Security.........       524,048        524,048
      Nonproliferation and Arms Control.......       212,358        212,358
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D
        Proliferation detection...............       290,388        290,388
        Nonproliferation stewardship program..       107,437        107,437
        Nuclear detonation detection..........       285,603        285,603
        Forensics R&D.........................        44,759         44,759
        Nonproliferation fuels development....             0              0
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        728,187        728,187
       R&D....................................
      Nonproliferation Construction:
        18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        77,211         77,211
         Project, SRS.........................
      Total, Nonproliferation Construction....        77,211         77,211
      NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        25,000              0
        Program reduction.....................                    (-25,000)
      Legacy contractor pensions..............        22,587         22,587
      Nuclear Counterterrorism and Incident
       Response Program
        Emergency Operations..................        19,123         19,123
        Counterterrorism and                         474,420        474,420
         Counterproliferation.................
      Total, Nuclear Counterterrorism and            493,543        493,543
       Incident Response Program..............
      Subtotal, Defense Nuclear                    2,528,959      2,503,959
       Nonproliferation.......................

      Adjustments
        Use of prior year balances............       -20,000        -20,000
      Total, Adjustments......................       -20,000        -20,000

      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation.     2,508,959      2,483,959

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development..............       838,340        838,340
      Columbia-Class reactor systems                  52,900         52,900
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................             0              0
      Naval reactors operations and                  712,036        712,036
       infrastructure.........................
      Program direction.......................        61,540         61,540
      Construction:
        22-D-533 BL Component Test Complex....             0              0
        22-D-531 KL Chemistry & Radiological          10,400         10,400
         Health Building......................
        21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate              53,000         53,000
         Upgrade..............................
        14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                 199,300        199,300
         Recapitalization Project, NRF........
        24-D-530 NRF Medical Science Complex..        36,584         36,584
      Total, Construction.....................       299,284        262,700
      Total, Naval Reactors...................     1,964,100      1,964,100

    Federal Salaries and Expenses
      Program direction.......................       538,994        538,994
      Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
      Total, Federal Salaries and Expenses....       538,994        538,994

      TOTAL, National Nuclear Security            23,845,000     24,096,000
       Administration.........................

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
        Closure sites administration..........         3,023          3,023
      Richland
        River corridor and other cleanup             180,000        180,000
         operations...........................
        Central plateau remediation...........       684,289        684,289
        Richland community and regulatory             10,100         10,100
         support..............................
        18-D-404 Modification of Waste                     0              0
         Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
        22-D-401 L-888 Eastern Plateau Fire            7,000          7,000
         Station..............................
        22-D-402 L-897 200 Area Water                 11,200         11,200
         Treatment Facility...................
        23-D-404 181D Export Water System             27,149         27,149
         Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
        23-D-405 181B Export Water System                462            462
         Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
        24-D-401 Environmental Restoration             1,000          1,000
         Disposal Facility Supercell 11 Expans
         Proj.................................
      Total, Richland.........................       921,200        921,200

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant         466,000        466,000
         Commissioning........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          813,625        813,625
         and disposition......................
        Construction:
            23-D-403 Hanford 200 West Area            15,309         15,309
             Tank Farms Risk Management
             Project..........................
            15-D-409 Low Activity Waste               60,000         60,000
             Pretreatment System..............
            18-D-16 Waste Treatment and                    0              0
             Immobilization Plant--LBL/Direct
             feed LAW.........................
            01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility       600,000        600,000
            01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility....        20,000         20,000
      Subtotal, Construction..................       695,309        695,309
        ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..             0              0
      Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,974,934      1,974,934

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       377,623        377,623
        Idaho community and regulatory support         2,759          2,759
        Construction:
            22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel         10,159         10,159
             Staging Facility.................
            22-D-404 Addl ICDF Landfill               46,500         46,500
             Disposal Cell and Evaporation
             Ponds Project....................
            22-D-402 Calcine Construction.....        10,000         10,000
      Subtotal, Construction..................        66,659         66,659
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       447,041        447,041

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,879          1,879
        LLNL Excess Facilities D&D............        20,195         20,195
        Separations Processing Research Unit..        15,300         15,300
        Nevada Test Site......................        61,952         61,952
        Sandia National Laboratory............         2,264          2,264
        Los Alamos National Laboratory........       273,831        273,831
        Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        13,648         13,648
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       389,069        389,069

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear Facility D&D...............       335,000        335,000
        U233 Disposition Program..............        55,000         55,000
        OR cleanup and waste disposition......        72,000         72,000
        Construction:
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              10,000         10,000
             Treatment Facility...............
            17-D-401 On-site Waste Disposal           24,500         24,500
             Facility.........................
      Subtotal, Construction..................        34,500         34,500
        OR community & regulatory support.....         5,500          5,500
        OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
         deployment...........................
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       505,000        505,000

      Savannah River Site:
        Savannah River risk management               453,109        453,109
         operations...........................
        Savannah River legacy pensions........        65,898         65,898
        Savannah River community and                  12,389         12,389
         regulatory support...................
        Savannah River National Laboratory O&M        42,000         42,000
        Construction:
            20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit          56,250         56,250
             #10, 11, 12......................
            19-D-701 SR Security Systems                   0              0
             Replacement......................
            18-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit          31,250         31,250
             #8, 9............................
            18-D-402 Emergency Operations             34,733         34,733
             Center Replacement, SR...........
      Subtotal, Construction..................       122,233        122,233
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                880,323        880,323
         stabilization........................
      Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,575,952      1,575,952

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       369,961        369,961
        Construction:
            15-D-411 Safety Significant               44,365         44,365
             Confinement Ventilation System,
             WIPP.............................
            15-D-412 Utility Shaft, WIPP......        50,000         50,000
      Total, Construction.....................        94,365         94,365
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       464,326        464,326

      Program direction--Defense Environmental       326,893        326,893
       Cleanup................................
      Program support--Defense Environmental         103,504        103,504
       Cleanup................................
      Safeguards and Security--Defense               332,645        332,645
       Environmental Cleanup..................
      Technology development and deployment...        30,000         30,000
      Subtotal, Defense Environmental Cleanup.     7,073,587      7,073,587

      TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup....     7,073,587      7,073,587

    Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D............       427,000              0
      Program reduction.......................                   (-427,000)

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              144,705        144,705
         security mission support.............
        Program direction.....................        86,558         86,558
      Total, Environment, health, safety and         231,263        231,263
       security...............................

      Office of Enterprise Assessments
        Enterprise assessments................        30,022         30,022
        Program direction.....................        64,132         64,132
      Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        94,154         94,154

      Specialized security activities.........       345,330        345,330

      Legacy Management
        Legacy Management Activities--Defense.       173,681        173,681
        Program Direction.....................        22,621         22,621
      Total, Legacy Management................       196,302        196,302

      Defense-Related Administrative Support..       203,649        203,649

      Office of Hearings and Appeals..........         4,499          4,499
      Subtotal, Other Defense Activities......     1,075,197      1,075,197
      Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
      Total, Other Defense Activities.........     1,075,197      1,075,197
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       DIVISION E--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

                             TITLE LI--PROCUREMENT

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 5131. INVENTORY OF C-130 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 146(a)(3)(B) of the
    James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
    (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2455) is amended by striking ``2023''
    and inserting ``2024''.
        (b) Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft Assigned to National
    Guard.--Section 146(b)(1) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat.
    2455) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2023'' and inserting
    ``fiscal years 2023 and 2024''.

    SEC. 5132. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO B-1 BOMBER
                  AIRCRAFT SQUADRONS.

        Section 133(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1574) is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.

    SEC. 5133. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15E AIRCRAFT.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for any
    of fiscal years 2024 through 2029 may be obligated or expended to
    divest any F-15E aircraft.

             TITLE LII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 5201. APPLICATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS IN
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCES
                  AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH.

        In carrying out section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, the
    Secretary of Defense may establish public-private exchange programs,
    each with up to 10 program participants, focused on private sector
    entities working on quantum information sciences and technology
    research applications.

    SEC. 5202. BRIEFING ON SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR
                  TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

        Not later than three years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide Congress with a briefing on
    participation and use of the program under section 4093 of title 10,
    United States Code, with a particular focus on levels of interest from
    students engaged in studying quantum fields.

    SEC. 5203. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
                  TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) Fellowship Program Authorized.--Section 234 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Fellowships.--
                ``(1) Program authorized.--In carrying out the program
            required by subsection (a) and subject to the availability of
            appropriations to carry out this subsection, the Secretary may
            carry out a program of fellowships in quantum information
            science and technology research and development for individuals
            who have a graduate or post-graduate degree.
                ``(2) Equal access.--In carrying out the program under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary may establish procedures to ensure
            that minority, geographically diverse, and economically
            disadvantaged students have equal access to fellowship
            opportunities under such program.''.
        (b) Multidisciplinary Partnerships With Universities.--Such section
    is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g), as redesignated by
            subsection (a)(1), as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f), as added by
            subsection (a)(2), the following new subsection (g):
        ``(g) Multidisciplinary Partnerships With Universities.--In
    carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    may develop partnerships with universities to enable students to engage
    in multidisciplinary courses of study.''.

    SEC. 5204. IMPROVEMENTS TO NATIONAL QUANTUM INITIATIVE PROGRAM.

        (a) Involvement of Department of Defense and Intelligence Community
    in National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee.--
                (1) Qualifications.--Subsection (b) of section 104 of the
            National Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8814) is amended by
            striking ``and Federal laboratories'' and inserting ``Federal
            laboratories, and intelligence researchers''.
                (2) Integration.--Such section is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as
                    subsection (f) through (h), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following
                    new subsection (e):
        ``(e) Integration of Department of Defense and Intelligence
    Community.--The Advisory Committee shall take such actions as may be
    necessary, including by modifying policies and procedures of the
    Advisory Committee, to ensure the full integration of the Department of
    Defense and the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) in activities of the
    Advisory Committee.''.
        (b) Clarification of Purpose of Multidisciplinary Centers for
    Quantum Research and Education.--Section 302(c) of the National Quantum
    Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8842(c)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) encouraging workforce collaboration, both with
            private industry and among Federal entities, including
            Department of Defense components and the intelligence community
            (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3003)).''.
        (c) Coordination of National Quantum Information Science Research
    Centers.--Section 402(d) of the National Quantum Initiative Act (15
    U.S.C. 8852(d)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
                ``(2) other research entities of the Federal government,
            including research entities in the intelligence community (as
            defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
            U.S.C. 3003));''.
        (d) National Quantum Coordination Office, Collaboration When
    Reporting to Congress.--Section 102 of the National Quantum Initiative
    Act (15 U.S.C. 8812) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Collaboration When Reporting to Congress.--The Coordination
    Office shall ensure that when participants in the National Quantum
    Initiative Program prepare and submit reports to Congress that they do
    so in collaboration with each other and as appropriate Federal
    civilian, defense, and intelligence research entities.''.
        (e) Reporting to Additional Committees of Congress.--Paragraph (2)
    of section 2 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 8801) is amended to read as
    follows:
                ``(2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation, the Committee on Energy and Natural
                    Resources, the Committee on Armed Services, and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the
                    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the House of
                    Representatives.''.

    SEC. 5205. ANNUAL REVIEW OF STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR DIGITAL
                  ENGINEERING CAREER TRACKS.

        (a) Annual Review and Report Required.--Not less frequently than
    once each year until December 31, 2029, the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                (1) conduct an internal review of the status of the
            implementation of the plan submitted pursuant to section 230(b)
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 501); and
                (2) submit to the congressional defense committees--
                        (A) a summary of the status described in paragraph
                    (1);
                        (B) a report on the findings of the Secretary with
                    respect to the most recent review conducted pursuant to
                    such paragraph; and
                        (C) a plan for how the Department of Defense will
                    plan for digital engineering personnel needs in the
                    coming years.
        (b) Consideration.--The review conducted pursuant to subsection
    (a)(1) shall include consideration of the rapid rate of technological
    change in data science and machine learning.

    SEC. 5206. RAPID RESPONSE TO EMERGENT TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS OR
                  THREATS.

        (a) Authorities.--Upon approval by the Secretary of Defense of a
    determination described in subsection (b), the Secretary of a military
    department may use the rapid acquisition and funding authorities
    established pursuant to section 3601 of title 10, United States Code,
    to initiate urgent or emerging operational development activities for a
    period of up to one year, in order to--
                (1) leverage an emergent technological advancement of value
            to the national defense to address a military service-specific
            need; or
                (2) provide a rapid response to an emerging threat
            identified by a military service.
        (b) Determination.--A determination described in this subsection is
    a determination by the Secretary of a military department submitted in
    writing to the Secretary of Defense that provides the following:
                (1) Identification of a compelling urgent or emergency
            national security need to immediately initiate development
            activity in anticipation of a programming or budgeting action,
            in order to leverage an emergent technological advancement or
            provide a rapid response to an emerging threat.
                (2) Justification for why the effort cannot be delayed
            until the next submission of the budget of the President (under
            section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) without
            harming the national defense.
                (3) Funding is identified for the effort in the current
            fiscal year to initiative the activity.
                (4) An appropriate acquisition pathway and programmed
            funding for transition to continued development, integration,
            or sustainment is identified to on-ramp this activity within
            two years.
        (c) Additional Procedures.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend
            the procedures for the rapid acquisition and deployment of
            capabilities needed in response to urgent operational needs
            prescribed pursuant to such section 3601 to carry out this
            section. Such updated procedures shall be provided to the
            congressional defense committees concurrently with the
            promulgation to the rest of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Requirements to be included.--The procedures amended
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following requirements:
                        (A) Funding.--(i) Subject to clause (ii), in any
                    fiscal year in which a determination described in
                    subsection (b) is made, the Secretary of the military
                    department making the determination may initiate the
                    activities authorized under subsection (a) using any
                    funds available to the Secretary for such fiscal year
                    for--
                                (I) procurement; or
                                (II) research, development, test, and
                            evaluation.
                        (ii) The total cost of all developmental activities
                    within the Department of Defense, funded under this
                    section, may not exceed $100,000,000 for any fiscal
                    year.
                        (B) Waiver authority.--(i) Subject to clause (ii),
                    the Secretary of the military department making a
                    determination under subsection (b) may issue a waiver
                    under subsection (d) of such section 3601.
                        (ii) Chapter 221 of title 10, United States Code,
                    may not be waived pursuant to clause (i).
                        (C) Transition.--(i) Any acquisition initiated
                    under subsection (a) shall transition to an appropriate
                    acquisition pathway for transition and integration of
                    the development activity, or be transitioned to a newly
                    established program element or procurement line for
                    completion of such activity.
                        (ii)(I) Transition shall be completed within one
                    year of initiation, but may be extended one time only
                    at the discretion of the Secretary of the military
                    department for one additional year.
                        (II) In the event an extension determination is
                    made under subclause (I), the affected Secretary of the
                    military department shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees, not later than 30 days before the
                    extension takes effect, written notification of the
                    extension with a justification for the extension.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--Concurrent with promulgation to
            the Department of the amendments to the procedures under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees the procedures update by such amendments.
        (d) Congressional Notification.--Within 15 days after the Secretary
    of Defense approves a determination described in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the military department making the determination shall
    provide written notification of such determination to the congressional
    defense committees following the procedures for notification in
    subsections (c)(4)(D) and (c)(4)(F) of such section 3601. A notice
    under this subsection shall be sufficient to fulfill any requirement to
    provide notification to Congress for a new start program.

                     TITLE LIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                       Subtitle A--Briefings and Reports

    SEC. 5341. REPORT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ON ALTERNATIVES TO BURN
                  PITS.

        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
    submit to Congress a report on incinerators and waste-to-energy waste
    disposal alternatives to burn pits.

              TITLE LVI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 5631. MODIFICATIONS TO TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR DEPENDENTS OF
                  MEMBERS SEPARATED FOR DEPENDENT ABUSE.

        (a) Covered Punitive Actions.--Subsection (b) of section 1059 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``; or'' and inserting
            a semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) who is--
                        ``(A) convicted of a dependent-abuse offense in a
                    district court of the United States or a State court;
                    and
                        ``(B) separated from active duty pursuant to a
                    sentence of a court-martial, or administratively
                    separated, voluntarily or involuntarily, from active
                    duty, for an offense other than the dependent-abuse
                    offense.''.
        (b) Commencement of Payment.--Subsection (e)(1) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
                    inserting after ``offense'' the following: ``or an
                    offense described in subsection (b)(3)(B)''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``(if the basis'' and
            all that follows through ``offense)''.
        (c) Definition of Dependent Child.--Subsection (l) of such section
    is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (1) by striking ``resulting in the separation of the former
            member or'' and inserting ``referred to in subsection (b) or'';
            and
                (2) by striking ``resulting in the separation of the former
            member and'' and inserting ``and''.
        (d) Delegation of Determinations Relating to Exceptional
    Eligibility.--Subsection (m)(4) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(4) The Secretary concerned may delegate the authority under
    paragraph (1) to authorize eligibility for benefits under this section
    for dependents and former dependents of a member or former member to
    the first general or flag officer (or civilian equivalent) in the chain
    of command of the member.''.

    SEC. 5632. REPORT ON EFFECT OF PHASE-OUT OF REDUCTION OF SURVIVOR
                  BENEFIT PLAN SURVIVOR ANNUITIES BY AMOUNT OF DEPENDENCY
                  AND INDEMNITY COMPENSATION.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress
    a report on the effect of section 622 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) and the
    amendments made by such section.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment on the effect that section 622 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92) and the amendments made by such section had on
            beneficiaries and any unintended consequences that were a
            result of such section or amendments.
                (2) An evaluation of the authority that the Secretary has
            in a situation when the Defense Finance Accounting Service
            cannot verify the eligibility of a spouse and payments are
            paused for the child.
                (3) Recommendations for legislative action to ensure the
            Secretary has the flexibility to make payments under subchapter
            II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, to dependent
            children that are under the guardianship of someone other than
            the surviving spouse.
                (4) An assessment of the process of the Department for
            determining eligibility for survivor benefits under subchapter
            II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, and
            dependency and indemnity compensation under chapter 13 of title
            38, United States Code, and the coordination between the
            Defense Finance Accounting Service and the Department of
            Veterans Affairs for such benefits.

                       TITLE LVII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 5701. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HEARING AIDS TO INCLUDE
                  CHILDREN OF CERTAIN RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED
                  SERVICES.

        Paragraph (16) of section 1077(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
                ``(16) Except as provided by subsection (g), a hearing aid,
            but only if the dependent has a profound hearing loss, as
            determined under standards prescribed in regulations by the
            Secretary of Defense in consultation with the administering
            Secretaries, and only for the following dependents:
                        ``(A) A dependent of a member of the uniformed
                    services on active duty.
                        ``(B) A dependent under subparagraph (D) or (I) of
                    section 1072(2) of this title of a former member of the
                    uniformed services who--
                                ``(i) is entitled to retired or retainer
                            pay, or equivalent pay; and
                                ``(ii) is enrolled in family coverage under
                            TRICARE Prime.''.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 5711. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH
                  AGENCY.

        Section 720(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C.
    1073c note) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``February 1, 2024'' and inserting ``February 1, 2025''.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 5721. REPORT ON MILITARY MENTAL HEALTH CARE REFERRAL POLICIES.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report--
                (1) detailing the mental health care referral policies of
            the Armed Forces; and
                (2) the impact of removing primary care referral
            requirements for outpatient mental health care on--
                        (A) military readiness;
                        (B) the uptake of outpatient mental health care
                    services by members of the Armed Forces; and
                        (C) suicide prevention.
        (b) Recommendations.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include recommendations and legislative proposals--
                (1) to improve resources and access for outpatient mental
            health care services by members of the Armed Forces;
                (2) to encourage the uptake of such services by such
            members; and
                (3) to maintain military readiness.

    SEC. 5722. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT FUNDED BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the management by the Department of Defense of
    biomedical research and development funded by the Department, including
    a review of--
                (1) patents for drugs approved by the Food and Drug
            Administration that were supported with intramural or
            extramural funding from the Department;
                (2) requirements of the Department for how grant
            recipients, contractors, and labs of the Department should
            disclose support by the Department in patents generated with
            funding from the Department; and
                (3) the data systems of the Department for cataloging
            information about patents generated with funding from the
            Department.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the Comptroller
    General shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives on the study conducted under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 5723. REPORT ON PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES VIA TELEHEALTH
                  TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.

        Not later than March 31, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the provision by the Department of
    Defense of mental health services via telehealth that includes the
    following:
                (1) A summary of relevant Federal and State laws and
            policies of the Department governing the provision of mental
            health services via telehealth to members of the Armed Forces
            and their dependents.
                (2) An explanation of any challenges experienced by members
            of the Armed Forces and their dependents in receiving
            continuing care from a provider when assigned to a new State or
            location outside the United States.
                (3) An assessment of the value of receiving continuing care
            from the same mental health provider for various mental health
            conditions.
                (4) A description of how the Department accommodates
            members of the Armed Forces who would benefit from receiving
            continuing care from a specific mental health provider.
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary considers relevant.

    SEC. 5724. EXPANSION OF DOULA CARE FURNISHED BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        The text of section 706 is hereby deemed to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 706 EXPANSION OF DOULA CARE FURNISHED BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        ``(a) Expansion of Extramedical Maternal Health Providers
    Demonstration Project.--Section 746 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is amended--
                ``(1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
            subsections (f) through (i), respectively; and
                ``(2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ```(e) Coverage of Doula Care.--The Secretary may add coverage of
    labor doula care to the demonstration project, or reimbursement for
    such care, for all beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including
    access--
                ```(1) by members of the Armed Forces on active duty;
                ```(2) by beneficiaries outside the continental United
            States; and
                ```(3) at military medical treatment facilities.'.
        ``(b) Hiring of Doulas.--The hiring authority for each military
    medical treatment facility may hire a team of doulas to work in
    coordination with lactation support personnel or labor and delivery
    units at such facility.''.

     TITLE LVIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                       Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 5841. COMPETITION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS FOR DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance
    ensuring that covered small businesses are better able to compete for
    Department of Defense contracts.
        (b) Exemptions From Capability Requirements.--
                (1) Waiver authority.--The guidance issued under subsection
            (a) shall provide that the Department of Defense may waive
            capability requirements, including the waiver described in
            paragraph (2), to allow a covered small business that does not
            otherwise meet such requirements to bid on a contract, provided
            that it makes the certification described under paragraph (3).
                (2) Special consideration to provide interim access to
            classified information for department of defense contractors
            without security clearances.--Notwithstanding section 801 of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161) and the
            procedures established pursuant to such section, the Secretary
            of Defense may issue a waiver providing a covered small
            business that has not been determined eligible to access
            classified information pursuant to such procedures interim
            access to classified information under such terms and
            conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (3) Certification requirement.-- In order to qualify for a
            waiver under paragraph (1), a covered small business shall
            certify that it will be able to meet the exempted capability
            requirements within 180 days after the contract award date. The
            certification shall include a detailed project and financial
            plan outlining the tasks to be completed, milestones to be
            achieved, and resources required.
                (4) Monitoring and compliance.--
                        (A) In general.--The contracting officer for a
                    contract awarded pursuant to a waiver under paragraph
                    (1) shall closely monitor the contract performance of
                    the covered small business to ensure that sufficient
                    progress is being made and that any issues that arise
                    are promptly addressed.
                        (B) Failure to meet capability requirements.--If a
                    covered small business awarded a contract pursuant to a
                    waiver under paragraph (1) fails to meet the
                    requirements promised in the certification required
                    under paragraph (3) within 180 days, the covered small
                    business shall be subject to disqualification from
                    consideration for future contracts of similar scope
                    pursuant to ``Termination for Default'' provisions
                    under subpart 49.4 of the Federal Acquisition
                    Regulation.
        (c) Covered Small Business Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered small business'' means--
                (1) a nontraditional defense contractor, as that term is
            defined in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code;
                (2) a small business concern, as that term is defined in
            section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)); and
                (3) any other contractor that has not been awarded a
            Department of Defense contract in the five-year period
            preceding the solicitation of sources by the Department of
            Defense.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 5851. BRIEFING ON THE REDESIGNATION OF NATIONAL SERIAL NUMBER
                  (NSN) PARTS AS PROPRIETARY.

        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional
    defense committees identifying which National Serial Number (NSN) parts
    in the Defense Logistics Agency system have had their designation
    changed to proprietary over the previous 5 years, including a
    description of which parts were, or continue to be, produced by small
    businesses before the proprietary designation was applied, and the
    justification for the changes in designation.

                            TITLE LX--OTHER MATTERS

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 6031. ESTABLISHING A COORDINATOR FOR COUNTERING MEXICO'S CRIMINAL
                  CARTELS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of the Treasury,
    shall designate an existing official within the executive branch to
    serve as senior-level coordinator to coordinate, in conjunction with
    other relevant agencies, all defense, diplomatic, intelligence,
    financial, and legal efforts to counter the drug- and human-trafficking
    activities of Mexico's criminal cartels.
        (b) Retention of Authority.--The designation of a coordinator under
    subsection (a) shall not deprive any agency of any authority to
    independently perform functions of that agency.
        (c) Quarterly Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter through
            January 31, 2029, the coordinator designated under subsection
            (a) shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            detailed report on the following:
                        (A) Efforts taken during the previous quarter to
                    bolster defense cooperation with the Government of
                    Mexico against Mexico's criminal cartels, and any other
                    activities of the Department of Defense with respect to
                    countering the cartels, including in cooperation with
                    the Government of Mexico or interagency partners.
                        (B) Diplomatic efforts, including numbers of
                    demarches and meetings, taken during the previous
                    quarter to highlight and counter the human rights
                    abuses of Mexico's criminal cartels, including human
                    trafficking, sex trafficking, other exploitation of
                    migrants, endangerment of children, and other abuses.
                        (C) Diplomatic efforts taken during the previous
                    quarter to improve cooperation with the Government of
                    Mexico in countering Mexico's criminal cartels, and a
                    detailed list and assessment of any actions that the
                    Government of Mexico has taken during the previous
                    quarter to counter the cartels.
                        (D) Diplomatic efforts taken during the previous
                    quarter to improve cooperation with partners and allies
                    in countering Mexico's criminal cartels.
                        (E) Efforts taken during the previous quarter to
                    bolster the screening process at ports of entry to
                    prevent members and associates of Mexico's criminal
                    cartels, and individuals who are working for the
                    cartels, from entering or trafficking drugs, humans,
                    and contraband into the United States.
                        (F) Efforts taken during the previous quarter to
                    encourage the Government of Mexico to improve its
                    screening process along its own ports of entry in order
                    to prevent illicit cash, weapons, and contraband that
                    is destined for Mexico's criminal cartels from entering
                    Mexico.
                        (G) Efforts taken during the previous quarter to
                    investigate and prosecute members and associates of
                    Mexico's criminal cartels, including members and
                    associates operating from within the United States.
                        (H) Efforts taken during the previous quarter to
                    encourage the Government of Mexico to increase its
                    investigation and prosecution of leaders, members, and
                    associates of Mexcio's criminal cartels within Mexico.
                        (I) Efforts taken during the previous quarter to
                    initiate or improve the sharing of intelligence with
                    allies and partners, including the Government of
                    Mexico, for the purpose of countering Mexico's criminal
                    cartels.
                        (J) Efforts taken during the previous quarter to
                    impose sanctions with respect to--
                                (i) leaders, members, and associates of
                            Mexico's criminal cartels; and
                                (ii) any companies, banks, or other
                            institutions that facilitate the cartels'
                            human-trafficking, drug-trafficking, and other
                            criminal enterprises.
                        (K) The total number of personnel and resources in
                    the Department of Defense, the Department of State, the
                    Department of Homeland Security, the Department of
                    Justice, and the Department of the Treasury focused on
                    countering Mexico's criminal cartels.
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary,
                    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
                    Affairs, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
                    Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the
                    Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on
                    Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Mexico's criminal cartels.--The term ``Mexico's
            criminal cartels'' means the following:
                        (A) Criminal organizations the operations of which
                    include human-trafficking, drug-trafficking, and other
                    types of smuggling operations across the southwest
                    border of the United States and take place largely
                    within Mexico, including the following:
                                (i) The Sinaloa Cartel.
                                (ii) The Jalisco New Generation Cartel.
                                (iii) The Gulf Cartel.
                                (iv) The Los Zetas Cartel.
                                (v) The Northeast Cartel.
                                (vi) The Juarez Cartel.
                                (vii) The Tijuana Cartel.
                                (viii) The Beltran-Leyva Cartel.
                                (ix) The La Familia Michoacana, also known
                            as the Knights Templar Cartel.
                                (x) Las Moicas.
                                (xi) La Empresa Nueva.
                                (xii) MS-13.
                                (xiii) The Medellin Cartel.
                        (B) Any successor organization to an organization
                    described in subparagraph (A).

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 6051. REPORT ON FOOD PURCHASING BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives and make
    publicly available on the website of the Department of Defense a report
    on the following for each of fiscal years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and
    2022:
                (1) The total dollar amount spent by the Department of
            Defense on food service operations worldwide for all personnel,
            contractors, and families, including all food service provided
            at or through--
                        (A) all facilities, such as combat operations,
                    military posts, medical facilities;
                        (B) all vessels (air, land, and sea);
                        (C) all entertainment and hosting operations such
                    as officers' clubs and other such facilities; and
                        (D) all food programs provided to other Federal
                    agencies, such as the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program
                    of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of
                    Defense.
                (2) The total dollar amount spent by the Department for
            each category described in paragraph (1).
                (3) The dollar amount spend by the Department for each of--
                        (A) the 25 largest food service contractors or
                    operators; and
                        (B) the top 10 categories of food, such as meat and
                    poultry, seafood, eggs, dairy product, produce (fruits,
                    vegetables, and nuts), grains and legumes, and
                    processed and packaged foods.
                (4) The percentage of all food purchased by the Department
            that was a product of the United States, pursuant to section
            4862 of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The dollar amount of third-party certified and verified
            foods (such as USDA Organic, Equitable Food Initiative, Fair
            Trade Certified, and other categories determined to be
            appropriate by the Secretary) purchased by the Department.
                (6) The dollar amount of contracts for food service, food,
            or food products entered into by the Department with woman-,
            minority-, and veteran-owned businesses.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 6071. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS-DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE JOINT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ensuring
    Interagency Cooperation to Support Veterans Act of 2023''.
        (b) In General.--Section 320 of title 38, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``;
                            and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
                            and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraphs:
                ``(C) the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans'
            Employment and Training and such other officers and employees
            of the Department of Labor as the Secretary of Labor may
            designate; and
                ``(D) such officers and employees of other Executive
            agencies as the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary
            of Defense jointly determine, with the consent of the heads of
            the Executive agencies of such officers and employees,
            necessary to carry out the goals and objectives of the
            Committee.'';
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(3) The co-chairs of the Committee are the Deputy Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness.'';
                (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Job Training and
            Post-Service Placement Executive Committee'' and inserting
            ``Transition Executive Committee'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(6) Develop, implement, and oversee such other joint
            actions, initiatives, programs, and policies as the two
            Secretaries determine appropriate and consistent with the
            purpose of the Committee.''; and
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Job
                    Training and Post-Service Placement'' and inserting
                    ``Transition'';
                        (B) in the matter before paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``Job Training and Post-
                            Service Placement'' and inserting
                            ``Transition'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``, in addition to such
                            other activities as may assigned to the
                            committee under subsection (d)(6)'' after
                            ``shall''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, transition
                    from life in the Armed Forces to civilian life,'' after
                    ``job training''.

    SEC. 6072. GRAVE MARKERS AT SANTA FE NATIONAL CEMETERY, NEW MEXICO.

        (a) In General.--Section 612 of the Veterans Millennium Health Care
    and Benefits Act (38 U.S.C. 2404 note; Public Law 106-117) is repealed.
        (b) Study Required.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    conduct a study on the cost to replace the flat grave markers that were
    provided under such section at the Santa Fe National Cemetery, New
    Mexico, with upright grave markers.

    SEC. 6073. MODIFICATION OF COMPENSATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE AFGHANISTAN
                  WAR COMMISSION.

        Section 1094(g)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1942) is amended to read
    as follows:
                ``(1) Compensation of members.--
                        ``(A) Non-federal employees.--A member of the
                    Commission who is not an officer or employee of the
                    Federal Government shall be compensated at a rate equal
                    to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay
                    prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under
                    section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each
                    day (including travel time) during which the member is
                    engaged in the performance of the duties of the
                    Commission.
                        ``(B) Federal employees.--
                                ``(i) In general.--A member of the
                            Commission who is an employee of the Federal
                            Government may be compensated as provided for
                            under subparagraph (a) for periods of time
                            during which the member is engaged in the
                            performance of the duties of the Commission
                            that fall outside of ordinary agency working
                            hours, as determined by the employing agency of
                            such member.
                                ``(ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in
                            this paragraph shall be construed to authorize
                            dual pay for work performed on behalf of the
                            Commission and for a Federal agency during the
                            same hours of the same day.''.

    SEC. 6074. RED HILL HEALTH IMPACTS.

        (a) Registry for Impacted Individuals of the Red Hill Incident.--
                (1) Establishment of registry.--The Secretary of Health and
            Human Services (referred to in this subsection as the
            ``Secretary'') shall establish within the Agency for Toxic
            Substances and Disease Registry or the Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention or through an award of a grant or
            contract, as the Secretary determines appropriate, a Red Hill
            Incident exposure registry to collect data on health
            implications of petroleum contaminated water for impacted
            individuals on a voluntary basis. Such registry shall be
            complementary to, and not duplicative of, the Red Hill Incident
            Report of the Defense Occupational and Environmental Health
            Readiness System.
                (2) Other responsibilities.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary, in coordination
                    with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control
                    and Prevention, and in consultation with the Secretary
                    of Defense, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and such
                    State and local authorities or other partners as the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services considers
                    appropriate, shall--
                                (i) review the Federal programs and
                            services available to individuals exposed to
                            petroleum;
                                (ii) review current research on petroleum
                            exposure in order to identify additional
                            research needs; and
                                (iii) undertake any other review or
                            activities that the Secretary determines to be
                            appropriate.
                        (B) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date
                    of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 6
                    additional years, the Secretary shall submit to the
                    appropriate congressional committees a report on the
                    review and activities undertaken under subparagraph (A)
                    that includes--
                                (i) strategies for communicating and
                            engaging with stakeholders on the Red Hill
                            Incident;
                                (ii) the number of impacted and potentially
                            impacted individuals enrolled in the registry
                            established under paragraph (1);
                                (iii) measures and frequency of follow-up
                            to collect data and specimens related to
                            exposure, health, and developmental milestones
                            as appropriate; and
                                (iv) a summary of data and analyses on
                            exposure, health, and developmental milestones
                            for impacted individuals.
                        (C) Consultation.--In carrying out subparagraphs
                    (A) and (B), the Secretary shall consult with non-
                    Federal experts, including individuals with
                    certification in epidemiology, toxicology, mental
                    health, pediatrics, and environmental health, and
                    members of the impacted community.
                (3) Funding.--Without regard to section 2215 of title 10,
            United States Code, the Secretary of the Defense is authorized
            to provide, from amounts made available to such Secretary, such
            sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2024 through
            2030 for the Secretary of Health and Human Services to carry
            out this subsection.
        (b) Red Hill Epidemiological Health Outcomes Study.--
                (1) Contracts.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
            may contract with independent research institutes or
            consultants, nonprofit or public entities, laboratories, or
            medical schools, as the Secretary considers appropriate, that
            are not part of the Federal Government to assist with the
            feasibility assessment required by paragraph (2).
                (2) Feasibility assessment.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health
            and Human Services shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees the results of a feasibility
            assessment to inform the design of the epidemiological study or
            studies to assess health outcomes for impacted individuals,
            which may include--
                        (A) a strategy to recruit impacted individuals to
                    participate in the study or studies, including
                    incentives for participation;
                        (B) a description of protocols and methodologies to
                    assess health outcomes from the Red Hill Incident,
                    including data management protocols to secure the
                    privacy and security of the personal information of
                    impacted individuals; and
                        (C) the periodicity for data collection that takes
                    into account the differences between health care
                    practices among impacted individuals who are--
                                (i) members of the Armed Forces on active
                            duty or spouses or dependents of such members;
                                (ii) members of the Armed Forces separating
                            from active duty or spouses or dependents of
                            such members;
                                (iii) veterans and other individuals with
                            access to health care from the Department of
                            Veterans Affairs; and
                                (iv) individuals without access to health
                            care from the Department of Defense or the
                            Department of Veterans Affairs;
                        (D) a description of methodologies to analyze data
                    received from the study or studies to determine
                    possible connections between exposure to water
                    contaminated during the Red Hill Incident and adverse
                    impacts to the health of impacted individuals;
                        (E) an identification of exposures resulting from
                    the Red Hill Incident that may qualify individuals to
                    be eligible for participation in the study or studies
                    as a result of those exposures; and
                        (F) steps that will be taken to provide individuals
                    impacted by the Red Hill Incident with information on
                    available resources and services.
                (3) Notifications; briefings.--Not later than one year
            after the completion of the feasibility assessment under
            paragraph (2), the Secretary of Health and Human Services
            shall--
                        (A) notify impacted individuals on the interim
                    findings of the study or studies; and
                        (B) brief the appropriate congressional committees
                    on the interim findings of the study or studies.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the
                    Senate;
                        (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (E) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
                        (F) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Impacted individual.--The term ``impacted individual''
            means an individual who, at the time of the Red Hill Incident,
            lived or worked in a building or residence served by the
            community water system at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Oahu,
            Hawaii.
                (3) Red hill incident.--The term ``Red Hill Incident''
            means the release of fuel from the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility, Oahu, Hawaii, into the sole-source basal aquifer
            located 100 feet below the facility, contaminating the
            community water system at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam on
            November 20, 2021.

    SEC. 6075. PERMANENT AUTHORIZATION OF UNDETECTABLE FIREARMS ACT OF
                  1988.

        Section 2(f) of the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 (18 U.S.C.
    922 note; Public Law 100-649) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Effective Date and Sunset Provision'' and
            all that follows through ``This Act and the amendments'' and
            inserting the following: ``Effective Date.--This Act and the
            amendments''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (2).

    SEC. 6076. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL
                  RECOGNITION OF MILITARY ENLISTEES TO IMPROVE COMMUNITY
                  SUPPORT FOR MILITARY RECRUITMENT.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) publicly honoring and recognizing the young men and
            women who upon graduation from high-school enlist to serve in
            the Armed Forces is a meaningful way to indicate national and
            local support for those enlistees prior to initial accession
            training, express gratitude to their families, and enhance the
            partnerships between military recruiters and high school
            administrators and guidance counselors;
                (2) the intrinsic value of these community ceremonies
            should be formally recognized by the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense and the various military service recruiting commands;
            and
                (3) to the extent practicable, an appropriate level of
            joint military service support should be provided at these
            events, to include general officer and senior enlisted adviser
            participation, ceremonial unit involvement, musical support,
            and local recruiter presence.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than March 23, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees on the extent
    of Department of Defense and military service coordination and support
    rendered for the recognition events described in subsection (a), which
    are executed at no cost to the Federal Government under the
    independent, national direction of the ``Our Community Salutes''
    organization, a registered 501(c)(3) organization.

    SEC. 6077. ADJUSTMENT OF THRESHOLD AMOUNT FOR MINOR MEDICAL FACILITY
                  PROJECTS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Department of
    Veterans Affairs Minor Construction Threshold Adjustment Act of 2023''.
        (b) Adjustment of Threshold Amount.--Section 8104(a) of title 38,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``$20,000,000'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``the amount specified in
            paragraph (4)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4)(A) The amount specified in this paragraph is $30,000,000, as
    adjusted pursuant to this paragraph.
        ``(B)(i) The Secretary shall develop, through regulations, a
    mechanism to adjust the amount under subparagraph (A) to account for
    relevant factors relating to construction, cost of land, real estate,
    economic conditions, labor conditions, inflation, and other relevant
    factors the Secretary considers necessary to ensure such amount keeps
    pace with all economic conditions that impact the price of construction
    projects, to include planning, management, and delivery of the project.
        ``(ii) In developing the mechanism under clause (i), the Secretary
    may--
                ``(I) use a mechanism or index already relied upon by the
            Department for other relevant programs, a mechanism or index
            used by another Federal agency, or a commercial mechanism or
            index if such mechanism or index satisfactorily addresses the
            intent of this subparagraph; or
                ``(II) create a new mechanism or index if the Secretary
            considers it appropriate and necessary to do so.
        ``(C)(i) Not less frequently than once every two years, the
    Secretary shall--
                ``(I) adjust the amount under subparagraph (A); or
                ``(II) publish a notice in the Federal Register indicating
            that no adjustment is warranted.
        ``(ii) Not later than 30 days before adjusting an amount pursuant
    to clause (i)(I) or publishing a notice pursuant to clause (i)(II), the
    Secretary shall notify the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
    Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.
        ``(D) The Secretary shall determine a logical schedule for
    adjustments under this paragraph to take effect so that the amounts for
    and types of construction projects requested by the Department in the
    budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 are
    consistent with the threshold for construction projects as so
    adjusted.''.

    SEC. 6078. DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE MIGHTY EIGHTH AIR
                  FORCE.

        (a) Designation.--The National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air
    Force located at 175 Bourne Avenue, Pooler, Georgia (or any successor
    location), is designated as the official National Museum of the Mighty
    Eighth Air Force of the United States (referred to in this section as
    the ``National Museum'').
        (b) Relation to National Park System.--The National Museum shall
    not be included as a unit of the National Park System.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to
    appropriate, or authorize the appropriation of, Federal funds for any
    purpose related to the National Museum.

    SEC. 6079. REVISION OF REQUIREMENT FOR TRANSFER OF CERTAIN AIRCRAFT TO
                  STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION PURPOSES.

        (a) Transfer of Excess Coast Guard HC-130H Aircraft.--
                (1) Transfer to state of california.--If the Governor of
            the State of California submits to the Secretary of Homeland
            Security a written request to acquire, pursuant to this
            section, the Federal property described in this paragraph, the
            Secretary of Homeland Security shall transfer to the State of
            California without reimbursement--
                        (A) all right, title, and interest of the United
                    States in and to the seven HC-130H aircraft specified
                    in paragraph (2); and
                        (B) initial spares (calculated based on shelf stock
                    support for seven HC-130H aircraft each flying 400
                    hours each year) and necessary ground support equipment
                    for such aircraft.
                (2) Aircraft specified.--The aircraft specified in this
            paragraph are the HC-130H Coast Guard aircraft with serial
            numbers 1706, 1708, 1709, 1713, 1714, 1719, and 1721.
                (3) Timing; failure to submit request.--
                        (A) In general.--The transfers under paragraph (1)
                    shall be made as soon as practicable after the date on
                    which the Secretary of Homeland Security receives a
                    request under such paragraph.
                        (B) Failure to submit request.--If the Governor of
                    the State of California fails to submit a request under
                    paragraph (1) before the date that is 120 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act--
                                (i) paragraph (1) shall have no force or
                            effect; and
                                (ii) the Secretary of Homeland Security may
                            retain title and disposition of the Federal
                            property described in paragraph (1).
                (4) Modifications.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the transfers under paragraph (1) may be carried
                    out without further modifications by the United States
                    to the aircraft transferred under such paragraph.
                        (B) Demilitarized.--Before an aircraft may be
                    transferred under paragraph (1), the aircraft shall be
                    demilitarized as determined necessary by the Secretary
                    of Homeland Security.
        (b) Conditions of Transfer.--Aircraft transferred to the State of
    California under subsection (a)(1)--
                (1) may be used only for wildfire suppression purposes;
                (2) may not be flown outside of, or otherwise removed from,
            the United States unless dispatched by the National Interagency
            Fire Center in support of an international agreement to assist
            in wildfire suppression efforts or for other disaster-related
            response purposes approved by the Governor of the State of
            California in writing in advance;
                (3) may be used for wildfire suppression purposes only
            after the aircraft is modified to conform with the standards
            and requirements for firefighting aircraft set forth by the
            National Interagency Aviation Committee and the Interagency
            Airtanker Board; and
                (4) may only be disposed of by the State of California
            pursuant to the statutes and regulations governing disposal of
            aircraft provided to the State of California through the
            Federal Excess Personal Property Program.
        (c) Transfer of Residual Kits and Parts Held by Air Force.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force may transfer to the State of California,
    without reimbursement, any residual kits and parts held by the
    Secretary of the Air Force that were procured in anticipation of the
    transfer to the Secretary of the Air Force of the aircraft specified in
    subsection (a)(2).
        (d) Costs After Transfer.--Any costs of operation, maintenance,
    sustainment, and disposal of aircraft, initial spares, and ground
    support equipment transferred to the Governor of the State of
    California under this section that are incurred after the date of
    transfer shall be borne by the Governor of the State of California.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 1098 of fiscal year 2014 ndaa.--Section 1098 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
            (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881), as amended by section 1083
            of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1989), is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (a);
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``and subject to the
                    certification requirement under subsection (f),'';
                        (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``or the
                    Governor of California'' each place it appears;
                        (D) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``Promptly following the
                            completion of the certification requirement
                            under subsection (f) and notwithstanding'' and
                            inserting ``Notwithstanding''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``begin''; and
                        (E) by striking subsection (f).
                (2) Section 1083 of fiscal year 2019 ndaa.--Section 1083 of
            the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1989) is
            repealed.

    SEC. 6080. EXTENSION OF ACTIVE DUTY TERM FOR ATTENDING PHYSICIAN AT
                  UNITED STATES CAPITOL.

        The present incumbent Attending Physician at the United States
    Capitol shall be continued on active duty until 10 years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 6081. DISCLOSURES BY DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND PRINCIPAL
                  STOCKHOLDERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 16(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of
    1934 (15 U.S.C. 78p(a)(1)) is amended by inserting ``(including any
    such security of a foreign private issuer, as that term is defined in
    section 240.3b-4 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
    successor regulation)'' after ``pursuant to section 12''.
        (b) Effect on Regulation.--If any provision of section 240.3a12-
    3(b) of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
    regulation, is inconsistent with the amendment made by subsection (a),
    that provision of such section 240.3a12-3(b) (or such successor) shall
    have no force or effect.
        (c) Issuance or Amendment of Regulations.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange
    Commission shall issue final regulations (or amend existing regulations
    of the Commission) to carry out the amendment made by subsection (a).

    SEC. 6082. PREVENTING CHILD SEX ABUSE.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Preventing
    Child Sex Abuse Act of 2023''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--The sense of Congress is the following:
                (1) The safety of children should be a top priority for
            public officials and communities in the United States.
                (2) According to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network,
            an individual in the United States is sexually assaulted every
            68 seconds. And every 9 minutes, that victim is a child.
            Meanwhile, only 25 out of every 1,000 perpetrators will end up
            in prison.
                (3) The effects of child sexual abuse can be long-lasting
            and affect the victim's mental health.
                (4) Victims are more likely than non-victims to experience
            the following mental health challenges:
                        (A) Victims are about 4 times more likely to
                    develop symptoms of drug abuse.
                        (B) Victims are about 4 times more likely to
                    experience post-traumatic stress disorder as adults.
                        (C) Victims are about 3 times more likely to
                    experience a major depressive episode as adults.
                (5) The criminal justice system should and has acted as an
            important line of defense to protect children and hold
            perpetrators accountable.
                (6) However, the horrific crimes perpetuated by Larry
            Nassar demonstrate firsthand the loopholes that still exist in
            the criminal justice system. While Larry Nassar was found
            guilty of several State-level offenses, he was not charged
            federally for his illicit sexual contact with minors, despite
            crossing State and international borders to commit this
            conduct.
                (7) The Department of Justice has also identified a growing
            trend of Americans who use charitable or missionary work in a
            foreign country as a cover for sexual abuse of children.
                (8) It is the intent of Congress to prohibit Americans from
            engaging in sexual abuse or exploitation of minors under the
            guise of work, including volunteer work, with an organization
            that affects interstate or foreign commerce, such as an
            international charity.
                (9) Federal law does not require that an abuser's intention
            to engage in sexual abuse be a primary, significant, dominant,
            or motivating purpose of the travel.
                (10) Child sexual abuse does not require physical contact
            between the abuser and the child. This is especially true as
            perpetrators turn increasingly to internet platforms, online
            chat rooms, and webcams to commit child sexual abuse.
                (11) However, a decision of the United States Court of
            Appeals for the Seventh Circuit found the use of a webcam to
            engage in sexually provocative activity with a minor did not
            qualify as ``sexual activity''.
                (12) Congress can address this issue by amending the
            definition of the term ``sexual activity'' to clarify that it
            does not require interpersonal, physical contact.
                (13) It is the duty of Congress to provide clearer guidance
            to ensure that those who commit crimes against children are
            prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
        (c) Interstate Child Sexual Abuse.--Section 2423 of title 18,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``with a motivating
            purpose of engaging in any illicit sexual conduct with another
            person'' and inserting ``with intent to engage in any illicit
            sexual conduct with another person'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
            subsections (e), (f), (g), and (i), respectively;
                (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``with a motivating purpose of engaging in any illicit sexual
            conduct'' and inserting ``with intent to engage in any illicit
            sexual conduct''; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (g), as so redesignated,
            the following:
        ``(h) Rule of Construction.--As used in this section, the term
    `intent' shall be construed as any intention to engage in illicit
    sexual conduct at the time of the travel.''.
        (d) Abuse Under the Guise of Charity.--Section 2423 of title 18,
    United States Code, as amended by subsection (c) of this section, is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Illicit Sexual Conduct in Connection With Certain
    Organizations.--Any citizen of the United States or alien admitted for
    permanent residence who--
                ``(1) is an officer, director, employee, or agent of an
            organization that affects interstate or foreign commerce;
                ``(2) makes use of the mails or any means or
            instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce through the
            connection or affiliation of the person with such organization;
            and
                ``(3) commits an act in furtherance of illicit sexual
            conduct through the connection or affiliation of the person
            with such organization,
    shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 30 years,
    or both.'';
                (2) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``or
            (d)'' and inserting ``(d), or (e)''; and
                (3) in subsection (i), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``(f)(2)'' and inserting ``(g)(2)''.
        (e) Sexual Activity With Minors.--Section 2427 of title 18, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``does not require interpersonal
    physical contact, and'' before ``includes''.

    SEC. 6083. SENATE NATIONAL SECURITY WORKING GROUP.

        (a) In General.--Section 21 of Senate Resolution 64 (113th
    Congress), agreed to March 5, 2013, is amended by striking subsection
    (d).
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as though enacted on December 31, 2022.

    SEC. 6084. RECOGNITION AS CORPORATION AND GRANT OF FEDERAL CHARTER FOR
                  NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN VETERANS, INCORPORATED.

        (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle II of title 36, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 1503 the following:

        ``CHAPTER 1504--NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN VETERANS, INCORPORATED

    ``Sec.
    ``150401. Organization.
    ``150402. Purposes.
    ``150403. Membership.
    ``150404. Board of directors.
    ``150405. Officers.
    ``150406. Nondiscrimination.
    ``150407. Powers.
    ``150408. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges.
    ``150409. Restrictions.
    ``150410. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status.
    ``150411. Records and inspection.
    ``150412. Service of process.
    ``150413. Liability for acts of officers and agents.
    ``150414. Failure to comply with requirements.
    ``150415. Annual report.
    ``Sec. 150401 Organization
        ``The National American Indian Veterans, Incorporated, a nonprofit
    corporation organized in the United States (referred to in this chapter
    as the `corporation'), is a federally chartered corporation.
    ``Sec. 150402. Purposes
        ``The purposes of the corporation are those stated in the articles
    of incorporation, constitution, and bylaws of the corporation, and
    include a commitment--
                ``(1) to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United
            States while respecting the sovereignty of the American Indian
            Nations;
                ``(2) to unite under one body all American Indian veterans
            who served in the Armed Forces of United States;
                ``(3) to be an advocate on behalf of all American Indian
            veterans without regard to whether they served during times of
            peace, conflict, or war;
                ``(4) to promote social welfare (including educational,
            economic, social, physical, and cultural values and traditional
            healing) in the United States by encouraging the growth and
            development, readjustment, self-respect, self-confidence,
            contributions, and self-identity of American Indian veterans;
                ``(5) to serve as an advocate for the needs of American
            Indian veterans and their families and survivors in their
            dealings with all Federal and State government agencies;
                ``(6) to promote, support, and utilize research, on a
            nonpartisan basis, pertaining to the relationship between
            American Indian veterans and American society; and
                ``(7) to provide technical assistance to the Bureau of
            Indian Affairs regional areas that are not served by any
            veterans committee or organization or program by--
                        ``(A) providing outreach service to Indian Tribes
                    in need; and
                        ``(B) training and educating Tribal Veterans
                    Service Officers for Indian Tribes in need.
    ``Sec. 150403. Membership
        ``Subject to section 150406, eligibility for membership in the
    corporation, and the rights and privileges of members, shall be as
    provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation.
    ``Sec. 150404. Board of directors
        ``Subject to section 150406, the board of directors of the
    corporation, and the responsibilities of the board, shall be as
    provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation and in
    conformity with the laws under which the corporation is incorporated.
    ``Sec. 150405. Officers
        ``Subject to section 150406, the officers of the corporation, and
    the election of such officers, shall be as provided in the constitution
    and bylaws of the corporation and in conformity with the laws of the
    jurisdiction under which the corporation is incorporated.
    ``Sec. 150406. Nondiscrimination
        ``In establishing the conditions of membership in the corporation,
    and in determining the requirements for serving on the board of
    directors or as an officer of the corporation, the corporation may not
    discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national
    origin, handicap, or age.
    ``Sec. 150407. Powers
        ``The corporation shall have only those powers granted the
    corporation through its articles of incorporation, constitution, and
    bylaws, which shall conform to the laws of the jurisdiction under which
    the corporation is incorporated.
    ``Sec. 150408. Exclusive right to name, seals, emblems, and badges
        ``(a) In General.--The corporation shall have the sole and
    exclusive right to use the names `National American Indian Veterans,
    Incorporated' and `National American Indian Veterans', and such seals,
    emblems, and badges as the corporation may lawfully adopt.
        ``(b) Effect.--Nothing in this section interferes or conflicts with
    any established or vested rights.
    ``Sec. 150409. Restrictions
        ``(a) Stock and Dividends.--The corporation may not--
                ``(1) issue any shares of stock; or
                ``(2) declare or pay any dividends.
        ``(b) Distribution of Income or Assets.--
                ``(1) In general.--The income or assets of the corporation
            may not--
                        ``(A) inure to any person who is a member, officer,
                    or director of the corporation; or
                        ``(B) be distributed to any such person during the
                    life of the charter granted by this chapter.
                ``(2) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection prevents the
            payment of reasonable compensation to the officers of the
            corporation, or reimbursement for actual and necessary
            expenses, in amounts approved by the board of directors.
        ``(c) Loans.--The corporation may not make any loan to any officer,
    director, member, or employee of the corporation.
        ``(d) No Federal Endorsement.--The corporation may not claim
    congressional approval or Federal Government authority by virtue of the
    charter granted by this chapter for any of the activities of the
    corporation.
    ``Sec. 150410. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status
        ``The corporation shall maintain its status as an organization
    exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
    ``Sec. 150411. Records and inspection
        ``(a) Records.--The corporation shall keep--
                ``(1) correct and complete books and records of accounts;
                ``(2) minutes of any proceeding of the corporation
            involving any of member of the corporation, the board of
            directors, or any committee having authority under the board of
            directors; and
                ``(3) at the principal office of the corporation, a record
            of the names and addresses of all members of the corporation
            having the right to vote.
        ``(b) Inspection.--
                ``(1) In general.--All books and records of the corporation
            may be inspected by any member having the right to vote, or by
            any agent or attorney of such a member, for any proper purpose,
            at any reasonable time.
                ``(2) Effect.--Nothing in this section contravenes--
                        ``(A) the laws of the jurisdiction under which the
                    corporation is incorporated; or
                        ``(B) the laws of those jurisdictions within the
                    United States and its territories within which the
                    corporation carries out activities in furtherance of
                    the purposes of the corporation.
    ``Sec. 150412. Service of process
        ``With respect to service of process, the corporation shall comply
    with the laws of--
                ``(1) the jurisdiction under which the corporation is
            incorporated; and
                ``(2) those jurisdictions within the United States and its
            territories within which the corporation carries out activities
            in furtherance of the purposes of the corporation.
    ``Sec. 150413. Liability for acts of officers and agents
        ``The corporation shall be liable for the acts of the officers and
    agents of the corporation acting within the scope of their authority.
    ``Sec. 150414. Failure to comply with requirements
        ``If the corporation fails to comply with any of the requirements
    of this chapter, including the requirement under section 150410 to
    maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation, the
    charter granted by this chapter shall expire.
    ``Sec. 150415. Annual report
        ``(a) In General.--The corporation shall submit to Congress an
    annual report describing the activities of the corporation during the
    preceding fiscal year.
        ``(b) Submittal Date.--Each annual report under this section shall
    be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit of the
    corporation required by section 10101(b).
        ``(c) Report Not Public Document.--No annual report under this
    section shall be printed as a public document.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle II of
    title 36, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to chapter 1503 the following:

    ``1504. National American Indian Veterans, Incorporated.....   150401''.

    Subtitle H--Granting Recognition to Accomplished Talented Employees for
                             Unwavering Loyalty Act

    SEC. 6091. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Granting Recognition to
    Accomplished Talented Employees for Unwavering Loyalty Act'' or
    ``GRATEFUL Act''.

    SEC. 6092. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) In 1952, with the enactment of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), Congress established
            an immigrant visa program to reward foreign nationals who are
            United States Government employees for their service to the
            United States (referred to in this Act as the ``Government
            Employee Immigrant Visa program'').
                (2) For 71 years, the Government Employee Immigrant Visa
            program has allowed foreign nationals with at least 15 years of
            exceptional service to the United States to immigrate to the
            United States with their families.
                (3) Such foreign national employees of the United States
            Government are the bulwark of United States foreign policy,
            risking their lives year after year through civil unrest,
            terrorism, natural disasters, and war.
                (4) The work of such foreign nationals--
                        (A) ensures the safety and well-being of United
                    States citizens;
                        (B) provides security and logistics for visiting
                    delegations; and
                        (C) supports United States Government operations
                    abroad.
                (5) Such foreign nationals include employees of the
            Department of State, the United States Agency for International
            Development, the Department of Defense, the Department of
            Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, the Department of
            Commerce, and the Department of Agriculture.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should preserve the immigrant visa program for foreign nationals
    who are employees of the United States Government abroad or of the
    American Institute in Taiwan, and who have provided exceptional service
    over a long term to the United States, by providing a dedicated
    allocation of visas for such employees and their immediate family
    members when visas are not immediately available in the corresponding
    visa category.

    SEC. 6093. VISA AVAILABILITY FOR GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE IMMIGRANT VISA
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Beginning in fiscal year 2024, subject to
    subsection (b), visas shall be made available to a special immigrant
    described in section 101(a)(27)(D) of the Immigration and Nationality
    Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(D)) if a visa is not immediately available
    for issuance to the special immigrant under section 203(b)(4) of that
    Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(4)).
        (b) Numerical Limitations.--
                (1) Fiscal year 2024.--For fiscal year 2024, not more than
            3,500 visas shall be made available under subsection (a).
                (2) Subsequent fiscal years.--For fiscal year 2025 and each
            fiscal year thereafter, not more than 3,000 visas shall be made
            available under subsection (a).
        (c) Temporary Reduction in Diversity Visas.--Section 203(d)(2) of
    the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central America Relief Act (8 U.S.C. 1151
    note; Public Law 105-100) is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) In no case shall the reduction under paragraph (1) for a
    fiscal year exceed the amount by which--
                ``(A) the sum of--
                        ``(i) one-half of the total number of individuals
                    described in subclauses (I), (II), (III), and (IV) of
                    section 309(c)(5)(C)(i) of the Illegal Immigration
                    Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8
                    U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 104-208) who have adjusted
                    their status to that of aliens lawfully admitted for
                    permanent residence under section 202 of the Nicaraguan
                    Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (Public Law
                    105-100; 8 U.S.C. 1255 note) as of the end of the
                    previous fiscal year; and
                        ``(ii) the total number of individuals described in
                    section 101(a)(27)(D) of the Immigration and
                    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(D)) for whom
                    visas shall be made available for the applicable fiscal
                    year under section 1093(b) of the Granting Recognition
                    to Accomplished Talented Employees for Unwavering
                    Loyalty Act; exceeds
                ``(B) the total of the reductions in available visas under
            this subsection for all previous fiscal years.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3)(A) Paragraph (1) shall not apply in a fiscal year following a
    fiscal year for which the total number of aliens described in
    subparagraph (B) is zero.
        ``(B) For a fiscal year, the total number of aliens described in
    this subparagraph is the total number of individuals described in
    section 101(a)(27)(D) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
    1101(a)(27)(D)) who have been issued visas during the previous fiscal
    year under the Granting Recognition to Accomplished Talented Employees
    for Unwavering Loyalty Act.
        ``(C) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed--
                ``(i) to repeal, modify, or render permanently inapplicable
            paragraph (1); or
                ``(ii) to prevent the offsetting of the number of visas
            described in that paragraph for the purpose of providing visa
            availability for aliens described in subparagraph (B).
        ``(4) In the event that the number of visas available for a fiscal
    year under section 201(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
    U.S.C. 1151(e)) is reduced to a number fewer than 50,000, not fewer
    than 3,000 visas shall be made available for individuals described in
    section 1093(a) of the Granting Recognition to Accomplished Talented
    Employees for Unwavering Loyalty Act.''.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or the
    amendments made by this section may be construed to modify the number
    of visas available under section 203(b)(4) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(4)) to special immigrants described
    in section 101(a)(27)(D) of that Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(D)).

       Subtitle I--Additional Matters Relating to Artificial Intelligence

    SEC. 6096. REPORT ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REGULATION IN FINANCIAL
                  SERVICES INDUSTRY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, each of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
    System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the
    Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration,
    and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall submit to the
    Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a
    report on its gap in knowledge relating to artificial intelligence,
    including an analysis on--
                (1) which tasks are most frequently being assisted or
            completed with artificial intelligence in the institutions the
            agency regulates;
                (2) current governance standards in place for artificial
            intelligence use at the agency and current standards in place
            for artificial intelligence oversight by the agency;
                (3) potentially additional regulatory authorities required
            by the agency to continue to successfully execute its mission;
                (4) where artificial intelligence may lead to overlapping
            regulatory issues between agencies that require clarification;
                (5) how the agency is currently using artificial
            intelligence, how the agency plans to use such artificial
            intelligence the next 3 years, and the expected impact,
            including fiscal and staffing, of those plans; and
                (6) what resources, monetary or other resources, if any,
            the agency requires to both adapt to the changes that
            artificial intelligence will bring to the regulatory landscape
            and to adequately adopt and oversee the use of artificial
            intelligence across its operations described in paragraph (5).
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to require an agency to include confidential supervisory information or
    pre-decisional or deliberative non-public information in a report under
    this section.

    SEC. 6097. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BUG BOUNTY PROGRAMS.

        (a) Program for Foundational Artificial Intelligence Products Being
    Incorporated by Department of Defense.--
                (1) Development required.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to the
            availability of appropriations, the Chief Data and Artificial
            Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense shall develop
            a bug bounty program for foundational artificial intelligence
            models being integrated into Department of Defense missions and
            operations.
                (2) Collaboration.--In developing the program required by
            paragraph (1), the Chief may collaborate with the heads of
            other government agencies that have expertise in cybersecurity
            and artificial intelligence.
                (3) Implementation authorized.--The Chief may carry out the
            program developed pursuant to subsection (a).
                (4) Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure, as
            may be appropriate, that whenever the Department of Defense
            enters into any contract, the contract allows for participation
            in the bug bounty program developed pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (5) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
            be construed to require--
                        (A) the use of any foundational artificial
                    intelligence model; or
                        (B) the implementation of the program developed
                    pursuant to paragraph (1) in order for the Department
                    to incorporate a foundational artificial intelligence
                    model.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief shall provide the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on--
                (1) the development and implementation of bug bounty
            programs the Chief considers relevant to the matters covered by
            this section; and
                (2) long-term plans of the Chief with respect to such bug
            bounty programs.
        (c) Definition of Foundational Artificial Intelligence Model.--In
    this section, the term ``foundational artificial intelligence model''
    means an adaptive generative model that is trained on a broad set of
    unlabeled data sets that can be used for different tasks, with minimal
    fine-tuning.

    SEC. 6098. VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS STUDY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-
                  ENABLED MILITARY APPLICATIONS.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
    Officer (CDAO) of the Department of Defense shall complete a study
    analyzing the vulnerabilities to the privacy, security, and accuracy
    of, and capacity to assess, artificial intelligence-enabled military
    applications, as well as research and development needs for such
    applications.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall cover the
    following:
                (1) Research and development needs and transition pathways
            to advance explainable and interpretable artificial
            intelligence-enabled military applications, including the
            capability to assess the underlying algorithms and data models
            of such applications.
                (2) Assessing the potential risks to the privacy, security,
            and accuracy of underlying architectures and algorithms of
            artificial intelligence-enabled military applications,
            including the following:
                        (A) Individual foundational artificial intelligence
                    models, including the adequacy of existing testing,
                    training, and auditing for such models to ensure models
                    can be properly assessed over time.
                        (B) The interactions of multiple artificial
                    intelligence-enabled military applications, and the
                    ability to detect and assess new, complex, and emergent
                    behavior amongst individual agents, as well as the
                    collective impact, including how such changes may
                    affect risk to privacy, security, and accuracy over
                    time.
                        (C) The impact of increased agency in artificial
                    intelligence-enabled military applications and how such
                    increased agency may affect the ability to detect and
                    assess new, complex, and emergent behavior, as well
                    risks to the privacy, security, and accuracy of such
                    applications over time.
                (3) Assessing the survivability and traceability of
            decision support systems that are integrated with artificial
            intelligence-enabled military applications and used in a
            contested environment, including--
                        (A) potential benefits and risks to Department of
                    Defense missions and operations of implementing such
                    applications; and
                        (B) other technical or operational constraints to
                    ensure such decision support systems that are
                    integrated with artificial intelligence-enabled
                    military applications are able to adhere to the
                    Department of Defense Ethical Principles for Artificial
                    Intelligence.
                (4) Identification of existing artificial intelligence
            metrics, developmental, testing and audit capabilities,
            personnel, and infrastructure within the Department of Defense,
            including test and evaluation facilities, needed to enable
            ongoing identification and assessment under paragraphs (1)
            through (3), and other factors such as--
                        (A) implications for deterrence systems based on
                    systems warfare; and
                        (B) vulnerability to systems confrontation on the
                    system and system-of-systems level.
                (5) Identification of gaps or research needs to
            sufficiently respond to the elements outlined in this
            subsection that are not currently, or not sufficiently, funded
            within the Department of Defense.
        (c) Coordination.--In carrying out the study required by subsection
    (a), the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer shall
    coordinate with the following:
                (1) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
            Agency (DARPA).
                (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Evaluation.
                (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                (4) The Director for Operational Test and Evaluation
            (DOT&E) of the Department.
                (5) As the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
            Officer considers appropriate, the following:
                        (A) The Secretary of Energy.
                        (B) The Director of the National Institute of
                    Standards and Technology.
                        (C) The Director of the National Science
                    Foundation.
                        (D) The head of the National Artificial
                    Intelligence Initiative Office of the Office of Science
                    and Technology Policy.
                        (E) Members and representatives of industry.
                        (F) Members and representatives of academia.
        (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial
    Intelligence Officer shall provide the congressional defense committees
    a briefing on the interim findings of the Chief Digital and Artificial
    Intelligence Officer with respect to the study being conducted pursuant
    to subsection (a).
        (e) Final Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial
            Intelligence Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a final report on the findings of the Chief Digital
            and Artificial Intelligence Officer with respect to the study
            conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The final report submitted pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified for, but may include a
            classified annex.
        (f) Definition of Foundational Artificial Intelligence Model.--In
    this section, the term ``foundational artificial intelligence model''
    means an adaptive generative model that is trained on a broad set of
    unlabeled data sets that can be used for different tasks, with minimal
    fine-tuning.

    SEC. 6099. REPORT ON DATA SHARING AND COORDINATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on ways to improve data
    sharing, interoperability, and quality, as may be appropriate, across
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A description of policies, practices, and cultural
            barriers that impede data sharing and interoperability, and
            lead to data quality issues, among components of the
            Department.
                (2) The impact a lack of appropriate levels of data
            sharing, interoperability, and quality has on Departmental
            collaboration, efficiency, interoperability, and joint-
            decisionmaking.
                (3) A review of current efforts to promote appropriate data
            sharing, including to centralize data management, such as the
            ADVANA program.
                (4) A description of near-, mid-, and long-term efforts
            that the Office of the Secretary of Defense plans to implement
            to promote data sharing and interoperability, including efforts
            to improve data quality.
                (5) A detailed plan to implement a data sharing and
            interoperability strategy that supports effective development
            and employment of artificial intelligence-enabled military
            applications.
                (6) A detailed assessment of the implementation of the
            Department of Defense Data Strategy issued in 2020, as well as
            the use of data decrees to improve management rigor in the
            Department when it comes to data sharing and interoperability.
                (7) Any recommendations for Congress with respect to
            assisting the Department in these efforts.

                TITLE LXII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

       Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

    SEC. 6231. BLACK SEA SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Black Sea
    Security Act of 2023''.
        (b) Sense of Congress on Black Sea Security.--It is the sense of
    Congress that--
                (1) it is in the interest of the United States to support
            efforts to prevent the spread of further armed conflict in
            Europe by recognizing the Black Sea region as an arena of
            Russian aggression;
                (2) littoral states of the Black Sea are critical in
            countering aggression by the Government of the Russian
            Federation and contributing to the collective security of NATO;
                (3) the repeated, illegal, unprovoked, and violent attempts
            of the Russian Federation to expand its territory and control
            access to the Mediterranean Sea through the Black Sea
            constitutes a threat to the national security of the United
            States and NATO;
                (4) the United States condemns attempts by the Russian
            Federation to change or alter boundaries in the Black Sea
            region by force or any means contrary to international law and
            to impose a sphere of influence across the region;
                (5) the United States condemns Russia's illegitimate
            territorial claims, including those on the Crimean Peninsula,
            along Ukraine's territorial waters in the Black Sea and the Sea
            of Azov, in the Black Sea's international waters, and in the
            territories it is illegally occupying in Ukraine;
                (6) the United States should continue to work within NATO
            and with NATO allies to develop a long-term strategy to enhance
            security, establish a permanent, sustainable presence along
            NATO's eastern flank, and bolster the democratic resilience of
            its allies and partners in the region;
                (7) the United States should consider whether it should
            work within NATO and with NATO allies to develop a regular,
            rotational maritime presence in the Black Sea;
                (8) the United States should work with the European Union
            on coordinating a strategy to support democratic initiatives
            and economic prosperity in the region, which includes 2
            European Union members and 4 European Union aspirant nations;
                (9) the United States should work to foster dialogue among
            countries within the Black Sea region to improve communication
            and intelligence sharing and increase cyber defense
            capabilities;
                (10) countries with historic and economic ties to Russia
            are looking to the United States and Europe to provide a
            positive economic presence in the broader region as a
            counterbalance to the Russian Federation's malign influence in
            the region;
                (11) it is in the interest of the United States to support
            and bolster the economic ties between the United States and
            Black Sea states;
                (12) the United States should support the initiative
            undertaken by central and eastern European states to advance
            the Three Seas Initiative Fund to strengthen transport, energy,
            and digital infrastructure connectivity in the region between
            the Adriatic Sea, Baltic Sea, and Black Sea;
                (13) there are mutually beneficial opportunities for
            increased investment and economic expansion, particularly on
            energy and transport infrastructure initiatives, between the
            United States and Black Sea states and the broader region;
                (14) improved economic ties between the United States and
            the Black Sea states and the broader region can lead to a
            strengthened strategic partnership;
                (15) the United States must seek to address the food
            security challenges arising from disruption of Ukraine's Black
            Sea and Azov Sea ports, as this global challenge will have
            critical national security implications for the United States,
            our partners, and allies;
                (16) Turkey, in coordination with the United Nations, has
            played an important role in alleviating global food insecurity
            by negotiating two agreements to allow grain exports from
            Ukrainian ports through a safe corridor in the Black Sea;
                (17) Russia has a brutal history of using hunger as a
            weapon and must be stopped; and
                (18) countering the PRC's coercive economic pursuits
            remains an important policy imperative in order to further
            integrate the Black Sea states into western economies and
            improve regional stability.
        (c) United States Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to actively deter the threat of Russia's further
            escalation in the Black Sea region and defend freedom of
            navigation in the Black Sea to prevent the spread of further
            armed conflict in Europe;
                (2) to advocate within NATO, among NATO allies, and within
            the European Union to develop a long-term coordinated strategy
            to enhance security, establish a sustainable presence in the
            eastern flank, and bolster the democratic resilience of United
            States allies and partners in the region;
                (3) to consider whether to advocate within NATO and among
            NATO allies to develop a regular, rotational maritime presence
            in the Black Sea;
                (4) to support and bolster the economic ties between the
            United States and Black Sea partners and mobilize the
            Department of State, the Department of Defense, and other
            relevant Federal departments and agencies by enhancing the
            United States presence and investment in Black Sea states;
                (5) to provide economic alternatives to the PRC's coercive
            economic options that destabilize and further erode economic
            integration of the Black Sea states;
                (6) to ensure that the United States continues to support
            Black Sea states' efforts to strengthen their democratic
            institutions to prevent corruption and accelerate their
            advancement into the Euroatlantic community; and
                (7) to encourage the initiative undertaken by central and
            eastern European states to advance the Three Seas Initiative to
            strengthen transport, energy, and digital infrastructure
            connectivity in the region between the Adriatic Sea, Baltic
            Sea, and Black Sea.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                        (D) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate;
                        (E) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate;
                        (F) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (G) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (H) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (I) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives; and
                        (J) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) Black sea states.--The term ``Black Sea states'' means
            Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, and Georgia.
                (3) PRC.--The term ``PRC'' means the People's Republic of
            China.
        (e) Black Sea Security and Development Strategy.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the National
    Security Council, in coordination with the Department of State, the
    Department of Defense, and other relevant Federal departments and
    agencies, shall direct an interagency strategy with a classified
    annex--
                (1) to increase coordination with NATO and the European
            Union;
                (2) to deepen economic ties;
                (3) to strengthen energy security;
                (4) to support efforts to bolster their democratic
            resilience; and
                (5) to enhance security assistance with our regional
            partners in accordance with the values and interests of the
            United States.
        (f) Purpose and Objectives.--The strategy authorized under
    subsection (e) shall have the following goals and objectives:
                (1) Ensuring the efficient and effective delivery of
            security assistance to regional partners in accordance with the
            values and interests of the United States, prioritizing
            assistance that will bolster defenses and improve
            interoperability with NATO forces.
                (2) Bolstering United States support for the region's
            energy security and integration with Europe and reducing their
            dependence on Russia while supporting energy diversification.
                (3) Mitigating the impact of economic coercion by the
            Russian Federation and the PRC on Black Sea states and
            identifying new opportunities for foreign direct investment
            from the United States and cooperating countries and the
            enhancement of United States business ties with regional
            partners in accordance with the values and interests of the
            United States.
                (4) Increasing high-level engagement between the United
            States and regional partners, and reinforcing economic growth,
            financing quality infrastructure, and reinforcing trade with a
            focus on improving high-level economic cooperation.
                (5) Increasing United States coordination with the European
            Union and NATO to maximize effectiveness and minimize
            duplication.
        (g) Activities.--
                (1) Security.--The strategy authorized under subsection (e)
            should include the following elements related to security:
                        (A) A plan to increase interagency coordination on
                    the Black Sea region.
                        (B) An assessment of whether a United States-led
                    initiative with NATO allies to increase coordination,
                    presence, and regional engagement among Black Sea
                    states is advisable.
                        (C) An assessment of whether there is a need to
                    increase security assistance or security cooperation
                    with Black Sea states, focused on Ukraine, Romania,
                    Bulgaria, Moldova, and Georgia.
                        (D) An assessment of the value of establishing a
                    United States or multinational headquarters on the
                    Black Sea, responsible for planning, readiness,
                    exercises, and coordination of military activity in the
                    greater Black Sea region.
                        (E) An assessment of the challenges and
                    opportunities of establishing a regular, rotational
                    NATO maritime presence in the Black Sea.
                        (F) An overview of Foreign Military Financing,
                    International Military Education and Training, and
                    other United States security assistance to the Black
                    Sea region.
                        (G) A plan for combating Russian disinformation and
                    propaganda in the Black Sea region that utilizes the
                    resources of the United States Government.
                        (H) A plan to promote greater freedom of navigation
                    to allow for greater security and economic Black Sea
                    access.
                (2) Economic prosperity.--The strategy authorized under
            subsection (e) shall include the following elements related to
            economic prosperity:
                        (A) A strategy to foster dialogue between experts
                    from the United States and from the Black Sea states on
                    economic expansion, foreign direct investment,
                    strengthening rule of law initiatives, and mitigating
                    economic coercion by Russia and the PRC.
                        (B) A strategy for all the relevant Federal
                    departments and agencies that contribute to United
                    States economic statecraft to expand their presence and
                    identify new opportunities for private investment with
                    regional partners in accordance with the values and
                    interests of the United States.
                        (C) Assessments on energy diversification, focusing
                    on the immediate need to replace energy supplies from
                    Russia, and recognizing the long-term importance of
                    broader energy diversification.
                        (D) Assessments of potential food security
                    solutions, including sustainable, long-term
                    arrangements beyond the Black Sea Grain Initiative.
                (3) Democratic resilience.--The strategy authorized under
            subsection (e) shall include the following elements related to
            democratic resilience:
                        (A) A strategy to increase independent media and
                    United States-supported media initiatives to combat
                    foreign malign influence in the Black Sea region.
                        (B) Greater mobilization of initiatives spearheaded
                    by the Department of State and the United States Agency
                    for International Development to counter Russian
                    propaganda and disinformation in the Black Sea region.
                (4) Regional connectivity.--The strategy authorized under
            subsection (e) shall promote regional connectivity by sending
            high-level representatives of the Department of State or other
            agency partners to--
                        (A) the Black Sea region not less frequently than
                    twice per year; and
                        (B) major regional fora on infrastructure and
                    energy security, including the Three Seas Initiative
                    Summit.
        (h) Identification of Necessary Programs and Resources.--Not later
    than 360 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    interagency strategy shall identify any necessary program, policy, or
    budgetary resources required, by agency, to support the implementation
    of the Black Sea Security Strategy for fiscal years 2024, 2025, and
    2026.
        (i) Responsibilities of Federal Departments and Agencies.--Nothing
    under this section may be construed to authorize the National Security
    Council to assume any of the responsibilities or authorities of the
    head of any Federal department, agency, or office, including the
    foreign affairs responsibilities and authorities of the Secretary of
    State, to oversee the implementation of programs and policies under
    this section.

            Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 6241. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE RENEWAL OF THE COMPACTS OF FREE
                  ASSOCIATION WITH THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU, THE FEDERATED
                  STATES OF MICRONESIA, AND THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL
                  ISLANDS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                (1) in 1947, the United Nations entrusted the United States
            with the defense and security of the region that now
            comprises--
                        (A) the Republic of Palau;
                        (B) the Federated States of Micronesia; and
                        (C) the Republic of the Marshall Islands;
                (2) in 1983, the United States signed Compacts of Free
            Association with the Federated States of Micronesia and the
            Republic of the Marshall Islands;
                (3) in 1985, the United States signed a Compact of Free
            Association with the Republic of Palau;
                (4) in 1986, Congress--
                        (A) enacted the Compact of Free Association Act of
                    1985 (48 U.S.C. 1901 note; Public Law 99-239), which
                    approved the Compacts of Free Association with the
                    Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of the
                    Marshall Islands; and
                        (B) enacted Public Law 99-658 (48 U.S.C. 1931
                    note), which approved the Compact of Free Association
                    with the Republic of Palau;
                (5) in 2003, Congress enacted the Compact of Free
            Association Amendments Act of 2003 (48 U.S.C. 1921 note; Public
            Law 108-188), which approved and renewed the Compacts of Free
            Association with the Federated States of Micronesia and the
            Republic of the Marshall Islands;
                (6) in 2010, the United States and the Republic of Palau
            agreed to terms for renewing the Compact of Free Association
            with the Republic of Palau in the Palau Compact Review
            Agreement, which was approved by Congress in section 1259C of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (48
            U.S.C. 1931 note; Public Law 115-91);
                (7) on January 11, 2023, the United States signed a
            Memorandum of Understanding with the Republic of the Marshall
            Islands on funding priorities for the Compact of Free
            Association with the Republic of the Marshall Islands;
                (8) on May 22, 2023, the United States signed the U.S.-
            Palau 2023 Agreement, following the Compact of Free Association
            Section 432 Review;
                (9) on May 23, 2023, the United States signed 3 agreements
            relating to the U.S.-FSM Compact of Free Association, which
            included--
                        (A) an Agreement to Amend the Compact, as amended;
                        (B) a new fiscal procedures agreement; and
                        (C) a new trust fund agreement; and
                (10) the United States is undergoing negotiations relating
            to the Compact of Free Association with the Republic of the
            Marshall Islands.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the close and strategic partnerships of the United
            States with the Republic of Palau, the Federated States of
            Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands are vital
            to international peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region;
                (2) the Compacts of Free Association with the Republic of
            Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of
            the Marshall Islands form the political, economic, and security
            architecture that bolsters and sustains security and drives
            regional development and the prosperity of the larger Indo-
            Pacific community of nations;
                (3) certain provisions of the current Compacts of Free
            Association with the Federated States of Micronesia and the
            Republic of the Marshall Islands expire on September 30, 2023;
                (4) certain provisions of the Compact of Free Association
            with the Republic of Palau expire on September 30, 2024;
                (5) it is in the national interest of the United States to
            successfully renegotiate and renew the Compacts of Free
            Association with the Republic of Palau, the Federated States of
            Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands; and
                (6) enacting legislation to approve amended Compacts of
            Free Association with the Republic of Palau, the Federated
            States of Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands
            is the most important way for Congress to support United States
            strategic partnerships with the 3 countries.

    SEC. 6242. ELIGIBILITY OF TAIWAN FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE AUTHORIZATION
                  EXCEPTION TO CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROL LICENSING
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Taiwan has adopted high standards in the field of
            export controls.
                (2) Taiwan has declared its unilateral adherence to the
            Missile Technology Control Regime, the Wassenaar Arrangement,
            the Australia Group, and the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
                (3) At the request of President George W. Bush, section
            1206 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year
            2003 (Public Law 107-228; 22 U.S.C. 2321k note) required that
            Taiwan be treated as if it were designated as a major non-NATO
            ally (as defined in section 644(q) of the Foreign Assistance
            Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403(q)).
        (b) Eligibility for Strategic Trade Authorization.--The President,
    consistent with the commitments of the United States under
    international arrangements, shall take steps so that Taiwan may be
    treated as if it were included in the list of countries eligible for
    the strategic trade authorization exception under section 740.20(c)(1)
    of the Export Administration Regulations to the requirement for a
    license for the export, re-export, or in-country transfer of an item
    subject to controls under the Export Administration Regulations.
        (c) Criteria.--Before the President may treat Taiwan as eligible
    for the exception described in subsection (b), the President shall
    ensure that Taiwan satisfies any applicable criteria normally required
    for inclusion in the Country Group A:5 list set forth in Supplement No.
    1 to part 740 of the Export Administration Regulations, particularly
    with respect to alignment of export control policies with such policies
    of the United States.
        (d) Export Administration Regulations Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Export Administration Regulations'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50
    U.S.C. 4801).

    SEC. 6243. AUDIT TO IDENTIFY DIVERSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDING
                  TO CHINA'S RESEARCH LABS.

        Section 1263 is deemed to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 1263. AUDIT TO IDENTIFY DIVERSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  FUNDING TO CHINA'S RESEARCH LABS.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Department of Defense Office of Inspector
    General shall conduct a study, and submit a report to Congress,
    regarding the amount of Federal funds awarded by the Department of
    Defense (whether directly or indirectly) through grants, contracts,
    subgrants, subcontracts, or any other type of agreement or
    collaboration, during the 10-year period immediately preceding such
    date of enactment, that--
                ``(1) was provided, whether purposely or inadvertently,
            to--
                        ``(A) the People's Republic of China;
                        ``(B) the Communist Party of China;
                        ``(C) the Wuhan Institute of Virology or any other
                    organization administered by the Chinese Academy of
                    Sciences;
                        ``(D) EcoHealth Alliance Inc., including any
                    subsidiaries and related organizations that are
                    directly controlled by EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.;
                        ``(E) the Academy of Military Medical Sciences or
                    any of its research institutes, including the Beijing
                    Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology; or
                        ``(F) any other lab, agency, organization,
                    individual, or instrumentality that is owned,
                    controlled (directly or indirectly), or overseen
                    (officially or unofficially) by any of the entities
                    listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D); or
                ``(2) was used to fund research or experiments that could
            have reasonably resulted in the enhancement of any coronavirus,
            influenza, Nipah, Ebola, or other pathogen of pandemic
            potential or chimeric versions of such a virus or pathogen in
            the People's Republic of China or any other foreign country.
        ``(b) Identification of Countries and Pathogens.--The report
    required under subsection (a) shall specify--
                ``(1) the countries in which the research or experiments
            described in subsection (a)(2) was conducted; and
                ``(2) the pathogens involved in such research or
            experiments.''.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 6291. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON DIGITAL TRADE AND THE DIGITAL
                  ECONOMY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Over half of the world's population, totaling more than
            5,000,000,000 people, use the internet.
                (2) The digital economy encompasses the economic and social
            activity from billions of online connections among people,
            businesses, devices, and data as a result of the internet,
            mobile technology, and the internet of things.
                (3) The Bureau of Economic Analysis found that the digital
            economy contributed nearly 10.3 percent of United States gross
            domestic product and supported 8,000,000 United States jobs in
            2020.
                (4) The digital sector added 1,400,000 new jobs between
            2019 and 2022.
                (5) United States jobs supported by the digital economy
            have sustained annual wage growth at a rate of 5.9 percent
            since 2010, as compared to a 4.2 percent for all jobs.
                (6) In 2021, United States exports of digital services
            surpassed $594,000,000,000, accounting for more than half of
            all United States services exports and generating a digital
            services trade surplus for the United States of
            $262,300,000,000.
                (7) Digital trade bolsters the digital economy by enabling
            the sale of goods on the internet and the supply of online
            services across borders and depends on the free flow of data
            across borders to promote commerce, manufacturing, and
            innovation.
                (8) Digital trade has become increasingly vital to United
            States workers and businesses of all sizes, including the
            countless small and medium-sized enterprises that use digital
            technology, data flows, and e-commerce to export goods and
            services across the world.
                (9) Digital trade has advanced entrepreneurship
            opportunities for women, people of color, and individuals from
            otherwise underrepresented backgrounds and enabled the
            formation of innovative start-ups.
                (10) International supply chains are becoming increasingly
            digitized and data driven and businesses in a variety of
            industries, such as construction, healthcare, transportation,
            and aerospace, invested heavily in digital supply chain
            technologies in 2020.
                (11) United States Trade Representative Katherine Tai said,
            ``[T]here is no bright line separating digital trade from the
            digital economy--or the `traditional' economy for that matter.
            Nearly every aspect of our economy has been digitized to some
            degree.''.
                (12) Industries outside of the technology sector, such as
            manufacturing and agriculture, are integrating digital
            technology into their businesses in order to increase
            efficiency, improve safety, reach new customers, and remain
            globally competitive.
                (13) The increasing reliance on digital technologies has
            modernized legacy processes, accelerated workflows, increased
            access to information and services, and strengthened security
            in a variety of industries, leading to better health,
            environmental, and safety outcomes.
                (14) The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased uptake and
            reliance on digital technologies, data flows, and e-commerce.
                (15) Ninety percent of adults in the United States say that
            the internet has been essential or important for them
            personally during the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (16) United States families, workers, and business owners
            have seen how vital access to the internet has been to daily
            life, as work, education, medicine, and communication with
            family and friends have shifted increasingly online.
                (17) Many individuals and families, especially in rural and
            Tribal communities, struggle to participate in the digital
            economy because of a lack of access to a reliable internet
            connection.
                (18) New developments in technology must be deployed with
            consideration to the unique access challenges of rural, urban
            underserved, and vulnerable communities.
                (19) Digital trade has the power to help level the playing
            field and uplift those in traditionally unrepresented or
            underrepresented communities.
                (20) Countries have negotiated international rules
            governing digital trade in various bilateral and plurilateral
            agreements, but those rules remain fragmented, and no
            multilateral agreement on digital trade exists within the World
            Trade Organization.
                (21) The United States, through free trade agreements or
            other digital agreements, has been a leader in developing a set
            of rules and standards on digital governance and e-commerce
            that has helped allies and partners of the United States unlock
            the full economic and social potential of digital trade.
                (22) Congress recognizes the need for agreements on digital
            trade, as indicated by its support for a robust digital trade
            chapter in the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement.
                (23) Other countries are operating under their own digital
            rules, some of which are contrary to democratic values shared
            by the United States and many allies and partners of the United
            States.
                (24) Those countries are attempting to advance their own
            digital rules on a global scale.
                (25) Examples of the plethora of nontariff barriers to
            digital trade that have emerged around the globe include--
                        (A) overly restrictive data localization
                    requirements and limitations on cross border data flows
                    that do not achieve legitimate public policy
                    objectives;
                        (B) intellectual property rights infringement;
                        (C) policies that make market access contingent on
                    forced technology transfers or voluntary transfers
                    subject to coercive terms;
                        (D) web filtering;
                        (E) economic espionage;
                        (F) cybercrime exposure; and
                        (G) government-directed theft of trade secrets.
                (26) Certain countries are pursuing or have implemented
            digital policies that unfairly discriminate against innovative
            United States technology companies and United States workers
            that create and deliver digital products and services.
                (27) The Government of the People's Republic of China is
            currently advancing a model for digital governance and the
            digital economy domestically and abroad through its Digital
            Silk Road Initiative that permits censorship, surveillance,
            human and worker rights abuses, forced technology transfers,
            and data flow restrictions at the expense of human and worker
            rights, privacy, the free flow of data, and an open internet.
                (28) The 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices of
            the Department of State highlighted significant human rights
            issues committed by the People's Republic of China in the
            digital realm, including ``arbitrary interference with privacy
            including pervasive and intrusive technical surveillance and
            monitoring including the use of COVID-19 tracking apps for
            nonpublic-health purposes; punishment of family members for
            offenses allegedly committed by an individual; serious
            restrictions on free expression and media, including physical
            attacks on and criminal prosecution of journalists, lawyers,
            writers, bloggers, dissidents, petitioners, and others; serious
            restrictions on internet freedom, including site blocking''.
                (29) The United States discourages digital
            authoritarianism, including practices that undermine human and
            worker rights and result in other social and economic coercion.
                (30) Allies and trading partners of the United States in
            the Indo-Pacific region have urged the United States to deepen
            economic engagement in the region by negotiating rules on
            digital trade and technology standards.
                (31) The digital economy has provided new opportunities for
            economic development, entrepreneurship, and growth in
            developing countries around the world.
                (32) Negotiating strong digital trade principles and
            commitments with allies and partners across the globe enables
            the United States to unite like-minded economies around common
            standards and ensure that principles of democracy, rule of law,
            freedom of speech, human and worker rights, privacy, and a free
            and open internet are at the very core of digital governance.
                (33) United States leadership and substantive engagement is
            necessary to ensure that global digital rules reflect United
            States values so that workers are treated fairly, small
            businesses can compete and win in the global economy, and
            consumers are guaranteed the right to privacy and security.
                (34) The United States supports rules that reduce digital
            trade barriers, promote free expression and the free flow of
            information, enhance privacy protections, protect sensitive
            information, defend human and worker rights, prohibit forced
            technology transfer, and promote digitally enabled commerce.
                (35) The United States supports efforts to cooperate with
            allies and trading partners to mitigate the risks of
            cyberattacks, address potentially illegal or deceptive business
            activities online, promote financial inclusion and digital
            workforce skills, and develop rules to govern the use of
            artificial intelligence and other emerging and future
            technologies.
        (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the United States should negotiate strong, inclusive,
            forward-looking, and enforceable rules on digital trade and the
            digital economy with like-minded countries as part of a broader
            trade and economic strategy to address digital barriers and
            ensure that the United States values of democracy, rule of law,
            freedom of speech, human and worker rights, privacy, and a free
            and open internet are at the very core of the digital world and
            advanced technology;
                (2) in conducting such negotiations, the United States
            must--
                        (A) pursue digital trade rules that--
                                (i) serve the best interests of workers,
                            consumers, and small and medium-sized
                            enterprises;
                                (ii) empower United States workers;
                                (iii) fuel wage growth; and
                                (iv) lead to materially positive economic
                            outcomes for all people in the United States;
                        (B) ensure that any future agreement prevents the
                    adoption of non-democratic, coercive, or overly
                    restrictive policies that would be obstacles to a free
                    and open internet and harm the ability of the e-
                    commerce marketplace to continue to grow and thrive;
                        (C) coordinate sufficient trade-related assistance
                    to ensure that developing countries can improve their
                    capacity and benefit from increased digital trade; and
                        (D) consult closely with all relevant stakeholders,
                    including workers, consumers, small and medium-sized
                    enterprises, civil society groups, and human rights
                    advocates; and
                (3) with respect to any negotiations for an agreement
            facilitating digital trade, the United States Trade
            Representative and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies
            must consult closely and on a timely basis with Congress.

    SEC. 6292. ASSESSMENT OF CERTAIN UNITED STATES-ORIGIN TECHNOLOGY USED
                  BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

        (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    conduct an assessment to evaluate the top five technologies that
    originate in the United States and are not currently subject to export
    controls as prioritized by the Director of National Intelligence, in
    order to identify and assess the risk from those specified technologies
    that could be or are being used by foreign adversaries in foreign
    espionage programs targeting the United States.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit a report on the
    assessment required by subsection (a) to--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 6293. VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE TRANSFER CERTIFICATION.

        (a) Certification Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not less than 60 days prior to
            transferring one or more Virginia class submarines from the
            inventory of the United States Navy to the Government of
            Australia, under section 21 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
            U.S.C. 2761), the President shall certify to the appropriate
            congressional committees that--
                        (A) any submarine transferred under such authority
                    shall be used to support the joint security interests
                    and military operations of the United States and
                    Australia;
                        (B) Submarine Rotational Forces-West Full
                    Operational Capability to support 4 rotationally
                    deployed Virginia-class submarines and one Astute-class
                    submarine has been achieved, including the Government
                    of Australia having demonstrated the domestic capacity
                    to fully perform all the associated activities
                    necessary for the safe hosting and operation of
                    nuclear-powered submarines; and
                        (C) Australia Sovereign-Ready Initial Operational
                    Capability to support a Royal Australian Navy Virginia-
                    class submarine has been achieved, including the
                    Government of Australia having demonstrated the
                    domestic capacity to fully perform all the associated--
                                (i) activities necessary for the safe
                            hosting and operation of nuclear-powered
                            submarines;
                                (ii) crewing;
                                (iii) operations;
                                (iv) regulatory and emergency procedures,
                            including those specific to nuclear power
                            plants; and
                                (v) detailed planning for enduring
                            Virginia-class submarine ownership, including
                            each significant event leading up to and
                            including nuclear defueling.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Activities necessary for the safe hosting or operation
            of nuclear-powered submarines.--The term ``activities necessary
            for the safe hosting and operation of nuclear-powered
            submarines'' means each of the following activities as it
            relates to Virginia-class and Astute-class submarines, as
            appropriate, and in accordance with applicable United States
            Navy or other Government agency instructions, regulations, and
            standards:
                        (A) Maintenance.
                        (B) Training.
                        (C) Technical oversight.
                        (D) Safety certifications.
                        (E) Physical, communications, operational, cyber,
                    and other security measures.
                        (F) Port operations and infrastructure support.
                        (G) Storage, including spare parts, repair parts,
                    and munitions.
                        (H) Hazardous material handling and storage.
                        (I) Information technology systems.
                        (J) Support functions, including those related to
                    medical, quality-of-life, and family needs.
                        (K) Such other related tasks as may be specified by
                    the Secretary of Defense.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations
                    of the House of Representatives.

       TITLE LXV--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                           Subtitle B--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 6511. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF LONG-RANGE STAND-OFF WEAPON.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2024, and annually
    thereafter until the date on which long-range stand-off weapon reaches
    initial operational capability, the Administrator for Nuclear Security,
    in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chairman of
    the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the joint development of the long-range stand-
    off weapon, including the missile developed by the Air Force and the
    W80-4 warhead life extension program conducted by the National Nuclear
    Security Administration.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An estimate of the date on which the long-range stand-
            off weapon will reach initial operational capability.
                (2) A description of any development milestones for the
            missile developed by the Air Force or the warhead developed by
            the National Nuclear Security Administration that depend on
            corresponding progress at the other agency.
                (3) A description of coordination efforts between the Air
            Force and the National Nuclear Security Administration during
            the period covered by the report.
                (4) A description of any schedule delays projected by the
            Air Force or the National Nuclear Security Administration and
            the anticipated effect such delays would have on the schedule
            of work of the other agency.
                (5) Plans to mitigate the effects of any delays described
            in paragraph (4).
                (6) A description of any ways, including through the
            availability of additional funding or authorities, in which the
            development milestones described in paragraph (2) or the
            estimated date of initial operational capability referred to in
            paragraph (1), could be achieved more quickly.
                (7) An estimate of the acquisition costs for the long-range
            stand-off weapon and the W80-4 warhead life extension program.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                      TITLE LXVIII--FEND OFF FENTANYL ACT

    SEC. 6801. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Fentanyl Eradication and Narcotics
    Deterrence Off Fentanyl Act'' or the ``FEND Off Fentanyl Act''.

    SEC. 6802. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the proliferation of fentanyl is causing an
            unprecedented surge in overdose deaths in the United States,
            fracturing families and communities, and necessitating a
            comprehensive policy response to combat its lethal flow and to
            mitigate the drug's devastating consequences;
                (2) the trafficking of fentanyl into the United States is a
            national security threat that has killed hundreds of thousands
            of United States citizens;
                (3) transnational criminal organizations, including cartels
            primarily based in Mexico, are the main purveyors of fentanyl
            into the United States and must be held accountable;
                (4) precursor chemicals sourced from the People's Republic
            of China are--
                        (A) shipped from the People's Republic of China by
                    legitimate and illegitimate means;
                        (B) transformed through various synthetic processes
                    to produce different forms of fentanyl; and
                        (C) crucial to the production of illicit fentanyl
                    by transnational criminal organizations, contributing
                    to the ongoing opioid crisis;
                (5) the United States Government must remain vigilant to
            address all new forms of fentanyl precursors and drugs used in
            combination with fentanyl, such as Xylazine, which attribute to
            overdose deaths of people in the United States;
                (6) to increase the cost of fentanyl trafficking, the
            United States Government should work collaboratively across
            agencies and should surge analytic capability to impose
            sanctions and other remedies with respect to transnational
            criminal organizations (including cartels), including foreign
            nationals who facilitate the trade in illicit fentanyl and its
            precursors from the People's Republic of China; and
                (7) the Department of the Treasury should focus on fentanyl
            trafficking and its facilitators as one of the top national
            security priorities for the Department.

    SEC. 6803. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                    Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Financial Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''--
                        (A) means--
                                (i) any citizen or national of a foreign
                            country; or
                                (ii) any entity not organized under the
                            laws of the United States or a jurisdiction
                            within the United States; and
                        (B) does not include the government of a foreign
                    country.
                (3) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (4) Trafficking.--The term ``trafficking'', with respect to
            fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other related opioids, has
            the meaning given the term ``opioid trafficking'' in section
            7203 of the Fentanyl Sanctions Act (21 U.S.C. 2302).
                (5) Transnational criminal organization.--The term
            ``transnational criminal organization'' includes--
                        (A) any organization designated as a significant
                    transnational criminal organization under part 590 of
                    title 31, Code of Federal Regulations;
                        (B) any of the organizations known as--
                                (i) the Sinaloa Cartel;
                                (ii) the Jalisco New Generation Cartel;
                                (iii) the Gulf Cartel;
                                (iv) the Los Zetas Cartel;
                                (v) the Juarez Cartel;
                                (vi) the Tijuana Cartel;
                                (vii) the Beltran-Leyva Cartel; or
                                (viii) La Familia Michoacana; or
                        (C) any other organization that the President
                    determines is a transnational criminal organization; or
                        (D) any successor organization to an organization
                    described in subparagraph (B) or as otherwise
                    determined by the President.
                (6) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
                    admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or of any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity;
                    or
                        (C) any person in the United States.

                         Subtitle A--Sanctions Matters

        PART I--SANCTIONS IN RESPONSE TO NATIONAL EMERGENCY RELATING TO
                              FENTANYL TRAFFICKING

    SEC. 6811. FINDING; POLICY.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that international trafficking of
    fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other related opioids constitutes an
    unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
    policy, and economy of the United States, and is a national emergency.
        (b) Policy.--It shall be the policy of the United States to apply
    economic and other financial sanctions to those who engage in the
    international trafficking of fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other
    related opioids to protect the national security, foreign policy, and
    economy of the United States.

    SEC. 6812. USE OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY AUTHORITIES; REPORTING.

        (a) In General.--The President may exercise all authorities
    provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency
    Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this part.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
            President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on actions taken by the executive branch
            pursuant to this part and any national emergency declared with
            respect to the trafficking of fentanyl and trade in other
            illicit drugs, including--
                        (A) the issuance of any new or revised regulations,
                    policies, or guidance;
                        (B) the imposition of sanctions;
                        (C) the collection of relevant information from
                    outside parties;
                        (D) the issuance or closure of general licenses,
                    specific licenses, and statements of licensing policy
                    by the Office of Foreign Assets Control;
                        (E) a description of any pending enforcement cases;
                    or
                        (F) the implementation of mitigation procedures.
                (2) Form of report.--Each report required by paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include the
            matters required by subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), and (F) of
            that paragraph in a classified annex.

    SEC. 6813. CODIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER IMPOSING SANCTIONS WITH
                  RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS INVOLVED IN GLOBAL ILLICIT
                  DRUG TRADE.

        United States sanctions provided for in Executive Order 14059 (50
    U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to imposing sanctions on foreign persons
    involved in the global illicit drug trade), and any amendments to or
    directives issued pursuant to such Executive order before the date of
    the enactment of this Act, shall remain in effect.

    SEC. 6814. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FENTANYL TRAFFICKING
                  BY TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described
    in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person the President
    determines--
                (1) is knowingly involved in the significant trafficking of
            fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other related opioids,
            including such trafficking by a transnational criminal
            organization; or
                (2) otherwise is knowingly involved in significant
            activities of a transnational criminal organization relating to
            the trafficking of fentanyl, fentanyl precursors, or other
            related opioids.
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The President may, pursuant to the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.),
    block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in
    property of a foreign person described in subsection (a) if such
    property and interests in property are in the United States, come
    within the United States, or are or come within the possession or
    control of a United States person.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on actions
    taken by the executive branch with respect to the foreign persons
    identified under subsection (a).

    SEC. 6815. PENALTIES; WAIVERS; EXCEPTIONS.

        (a) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this part or any
    regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this part shall be
    subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of
    section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
    U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful
    act described in subsection (a) of that section.
        (b) National Security Waiver.--The President may waive the
    application of sanctions under this part with respect to a foreign
    person if the President determines that the waiver is in the national
    security interest of the United States.
        (c) Exceptions.--
                (1) Exception for intelligence activities.--This part shall
            not apply with respect to activities subject to the reporting
            requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence
            activities of the United States.
                (2) Exception for compliance with international obligations
            and law enforcement activities.--Sanctions under this part
            shall not apply with respect to an alien if admitting or
            paroling the alien into the United States is necessary--
                        (A) to permit the United States to comply with the
                    Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United
                    Nations, signed at Lake Success on June 26, 1947, and
                    entered into force November 21, 1947, between the
                    United Nations and the United States, or other
                    applicable international obligations of the United
                    States; or
                        (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity
                    of the United States.
                (3) Humanitarian exemption.--The President may not impose
            sanctions under this part with respect to any person for
            conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of
            agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices or
            for the provision of humanitarian assistance.

    SEC. 6816. TREATMENT OF FORFEITED PROPERTY OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL
                  ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) Transfer of Forfeited Property to Forfeiture Funds.--
                (1) In general.--Any covered forfeited property shall be
            deposited into the Department of the Treasury Forfeiture Fund
            established under section 9705 of title 31, United States Code,
            or the Department of Justice Assets Forfeiture Fund established
            under section 524(c) of title 28, United States Code.
                (2) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days
            thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on any deposits made under
            paragraph (1) during the 180-day period preceding submission of
            the report.
                (3) Covered forfeited property defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``covered forfeited property'' means
            property--
                        (A) forfeited to the United States under chapter 46
                    or section 1963 of title 18, United States Code; and
                        (B) that belonged to or was possessed by an
                    individual affiliated with or connected to a
                    transnational criminal organization subject to
                    sanctions under--
                                (i) this part;
                                (ii) the Fentanyl Sanctions Act (21 U.S.C.
                            2301 et seq.); or
                                (iii) Executive Order 14059 (50 U.S.C. 1701
                            note; relating to imposing sanctions on foreign
                            persons involved in the global illicit drug
                            trade).
        (b) Blocked Assets Under Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002.--
    Nothing in this part affects the treatment of blocked assets of a
    terrorist party described in subsection (a) of section 201 of the
    Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (28 U.S.C. 1610 note).

                             PART II--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 6821. TEN-YEAR STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SANCTIONS.

        (a) International Emergency Economic Powers Act.--Section 206 of
    the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Statute of Limitations.--
                ``(1) Time for commencing proceedings.--
                        ``(A) In general.--An action, suit, or proceeding
                    for the enforcement of any civil fine, penalty, or
                    forfeiture, pecuniary or otherwise, under this section
                    shall not be entertained unless commenced within ten
                    years after the latest date of the violation upon which
                    the civil fine, penalty, or forfeiture is based.
                        ``(B) Commencement.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the commencement of an action, suit, or
                    proceeding includes the issuance of a pre-penalty
                    notice or finding of violation.
                ``(2) Time for indictment.--No person shall be prosecuted,
            tried, or punished for any offense under subsection (c) unless
            the indictment is found or the information is instituted within
            ten years after the latest date of the violation upon which the
            indictment or information is based.''.
        (b) Trading With the Enemy Act.--Section 16 of the Trading with the
    Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 4315) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(d) Statute of Limitations.--
                ``(1) Time for commencing proceedings.--
                        ``(A) In general.--An action, suit, or proceeding
                    for the enforcement of any civil fine, penalty, or
                    forfeiture, pecuniary or otherwise, under this section
                    shall not be entertained unless commenced within ten
                    years after the latest date of the violation upon which
                    the civil fine, penalty, or forfeiture is based.
                        ``(B) Commencement.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the commencement of an action, suit, or
                    proceeding includes the issuance of a pre-penalty
                    notice or finding of violation.
                ``(2) Time for indictment.--No person shall be prosecuted,
            tried, or punished for any offense under subsection (a) unless
            the indictment is found or the information is instituted within
            ten years after the latest date of the violation upon which the
            indictment or information is based.''.

    SEC. 6822. CLASSIFIED REPORT AND BRIEFING ON STAFFING OF OFFICE OF
                  FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control shall provide
    to the appropriate congressional committees a classified report and
    briefing on the staffing of the Office of Foreign Assets Control,
    disaggregated by staffing dedicated to each sanctions program and each
    country or issue.

    SEC. 6823. REPORT ON DRUG TRANSPORTATION ROUTES AND USE OF VESSELS WITH
                  MISLABELED CARGO.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in conjunction with the heads of
    other relevant Federal agencies, shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a classified report and briefing on efforts to
    target drug transportation routes and modalities, including an
    assessment of the prevalence of false cargo labeling and shipment of
    precursor chemicals without accurate tracking of the customers
    purchasing the chemicals.

    SEC. 6824. REPORT ON ACTIONS OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA WITH RESPECT
                  TO PERSONS INVOLVED IN FENTANYL SUPPLY CHAIN.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in conjunction with the heads of
    other relevant Federal agencies, shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a classified report and briefing on actions
    taken by the Government of the People's Republic of China with respect
    to persons involved in the shipment of fentanyl, fentanyl analogues,
    fentanyl precursors, precursors for fentanyl analogues, and equipment
    for the manufacturing of fentanyl and fentanyl-laced counterfeit pills.

                   Subtitle B--Anti-Money Laundering Matters

    SEC. 6831. DESIGNATION OF ILLICIT FENTANYL TRANSACTIONS OF SANCTIONED
                  PERSONS AS OF PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING CONCERN.

        Subtitle A of the Fentanyl Sanctions Act (21 U.S.C. 2311 et seq.)
    is amended by inserting after section 7213 the following:

    ``SEC. 7213A. DESIGNATION OF TRANSACTIONS OF SANCTIONED PERSONS AS OF
                  PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING CONCERN.

        ``(a) In General.--If the Secretary of the Treasury determines that
    reasonable grounds exist for concluding that one or more financial
    institutions operating outside of the United States, 1 or more classes
    of transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the
    United States, or 1 or more types of accounts within, or involving, a
    jurisdiction outside of the United States, is of primary money
    laundering concern in connection with illicit opioid trafficking, the
    Secretary of the Treasury may, by order, regulation, or otherwise as
    permitted by law--
                ``(1) require domestic financial institutions and domestic
            financial agencies to take 1 or more of the special measures
            provided for in section 9714(a)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 31
            U.S.C. 5318A note); or
                ``(2) prohibit, or impose conditions upon, certain
            transmittals of funds (to be defined by the Secretary) by any
            domestic financial institution or domestic financial agency, if
            such transmittal of funds involves any such institution, class
            of transaction, or type of accounts.
        ``(b) Classified Information.--In any judicial review of a finding
    of the existence of a primary money laundering concern, or of the
    requirement for 1 or more special measures with respect to a primary
    money laundering concern made under this section, if the designation or
    imposition, or both, were based on classified information (as defined
    in section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C.
    App.)), such information may be submitted by the Secretary to the
    reviewing court ex parte and in camera. This subsection does not confer
    or imply any right to judicial review of any finding made or any
    requirement imposed under this section.
        ``(c) Availability of Information.--The exemptions from, and
    prohibitions on, search and disclosure referred to in section 9714(c)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
    Law 116-283; 31 U.S.C. 5318A note) shall apply to any report or record
    of report filed pursuant to a requirement imposed under subsection (a).
    For purposes of section 552 of title 5, United States Code, this
    subsection shall be considered a statute described in subsection
    (b)(3)(B) of that section.
        ``(d) Penalties.--The penalties referred to in section 9714(d) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 31 U.S.C. 5318A note) shall apply to violations of any order,
    regulation, special measure, or other requirement imposed under
    subsection (a), in the same manner and to the same extent as described
    in such section 9714(d).
        ``(e) Injunctions.--The Secretary of the Treasury may bring a civil
    action to enjoin a violation of any order, regulation, special measure,
    or other requirement imposed under subsection (a) in the same manner
    and to the same extent as described in section 9714(e) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 31
    U.S.C. 5318A note).''.

    SEC. 6832. TREATMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS IN
                  SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTIONS REPORTS OF THE FINANCIAL CRIMES
                  ENFORCEMENT NETWORK.

        (a) Filing Instructions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network shall issue guidance or instructions to United
    States financial institutions for filing reports on suspicious
    transactions required by section 1010.320 of title 31, Code of Federal
    Regulations, related to suspected fentanyl trafficking by transnational
    criminal organizations.
        (b) Prioritization of Reports Relating to Fentanyl Trafficking or
    Transnational Criminal Organizations.--The Director shall prioritize
    research into reports described in subsection (a) that indicate a
    connection to trafficking of fentanyl or related synthetic opioids or
    financing of suspected transnational criminal organizations.

    SEC. 6833. REPORT ON TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING IN TRADE WITH MEXICO,
                  THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, AND BURMA.

        (a) In General.--In the first update to the national strategy for
    combating the financing of terrorism and related forms of illicit
    finance submitted to Congress after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall include a report on trade-
    based money laundering originating in Mexico or the People's Republic
    of China and involving Burma.
        (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``national strategy for
    combating the financing of terrorism and related forms of illicit
    finance'' means the national strategy for combating the financing of
    terrorism and related forms of illicit finance required by section 261
    of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public
    Law 115-44; 131 Stat. 934), as amended by section 6506 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 2428).

             Subtitle C--Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

    SEC. 6841. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

        (a) In General.--The authority or a requirement to block and
    prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property
    under this title shall not include the authority or a requirement to
    impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured
    product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
    technical data.

          TITLE LXXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle B--Military Housing

                        PART III--OTHER HOUSING MATTERS

    SEC. 7851. REPORT ON PLAN TO REPLACE HOUSES AT FORT LEONARD WOOD.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress an unclassified
    report on the plan of the Army to replace all 1,142 houses at Fort
    Leonard Wood that the Army has designated as being in need of repair.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 7881. STUDY ON IMPACT ON MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  DEPENDENTS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS THAT AFFECT QUALITY
                  OF LIFE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study,
    through the use of an independent and objective organization outside
    the Department of Defense, on the correlation between military
    construction projects and facilities sustainment, restoration, and
    modernization projects at installations of the Department of Defense
    that affect the quality of life of members of the Armed Forces and
    their dependents and the following:
                (1) Retention of members of the Armed Forces on active
            duty.
                (2) Physical health of members of the Armed Forces,
            including an identification of whether the age, condition, and
            deferred maintenance of a dormitory or barracks is in any way
            related to the frequency of sexual assaults and other crimes at
            installations of the Department.
                (3) Mental health of members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives a report on the study conducted under
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 7882. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON ESTABLISHMENT OF ACCOUNT
                  FOR REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF TESTING FACILITIES AT
                  INSTALLATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 2862 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-
    81; 10 U.S.C. 9771 note prec.) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``testing'' and
            inserting ``Major Range and Test Facility Base (MRTFB)'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, have Major Range
            and Test Facility Base facilities,'' after ``construct'';
                (3) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Oversight of Funds.--
                ``(1) Use of amounts.--The commander of an installation
            selected to participate in the pilot program may obligate or
            expend amounts reimbursed under the pilot program for projects
            at the installation.
                ``(2) Designation of maintenance costs.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The commander of an installation
                    selected to participate in the pilot program may
                    designate the appropriate amount of maintenance costs
                    to be charged to users of Major Range and Test Facility
                    Base facilities under the pilot program.
                        ``(B) Use of maintenance cost reimbursements.--
                    Maintenance cost reimbursements under subparagraph (A)
                    for an installation may be used either singly or in
                    combination with appropriated funds to satisfy the
                    costs of maintenance projects at the installation.
                ``(3) Oversight.--The commander of an installation selected
            for the pilot program shall have direct oversight over amounts
            reimbursed to the installation under the pilot program for
            Facility, Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization.'';
                (4) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f);
                (5) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) No Reduction of Appropriation.--In order to allow full
    assessment of the viability of the pilot program, appropriations to
    installations selected to participate in the pilot program for
    Facility, Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization shall not be
    reduced on the basis of participation in the pilot program or usage of
    the pilot program reimbursements and realized reimbursements from
    customers under the pilot program shall not be used as a basis for
    reduction of such appropriations.''; and
                (6) in subsection (f) as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
            striking ``December 1, 2026'' and inserting ``December 1,
            2027''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Section header.--The header for such section is amended
            to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 2862. PILOT PROGRAM TO AUGMENT APPROPRIATED AMOUNTS WITH
                  MAINTENANCE REIMBURSEMENTS FROM MAJOR RANGE AND TEST
                  FACILITY BASE USERS AT INSTALLATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  THE AIR FORCE.''.

                (2) Table of contents.--The table of contents for the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
            Law 117-81) and the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81) are each
            amended by striking the item relating to section 2862 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2862. Pilot program to augment appropriated amounts with
                                maintenance reimbursements from Major Range
                                and Test Facility Base users at
                                installations of the Department of the Air
                                Force.''.

          TITLE LXXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 8141. ACCELERATING DEPLOYMENT OF VERSATILE, ADVANCED NUCLEAR FOR
                  CLEAN ENERGY.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Accelerating
    Deployment of Versatile, Advanced Nuclear for Clean Energy Act of
    2023'' or the ``ADVANCE Act of 2023''.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Accident tolerant fuel.--The term ``accident tolerant
            fuel'' has the meaning given the term in section 107(a) of the
            Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (Public Law
            115-439; 132 Stat. 5577).
                (2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
            Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
                (3) Advanced nuclear fuel.--The term ``advanced nuclear
            fuel'' means--
                        (A) advanced nuclear reactor fuel; and
                        (B) accident tolerant fuel.
                (4) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term ``advanced nuclear
            reactor'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
            Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2215
            note; Public Law 115-439).
                (5) Advanced nuclear reactor fuel.--The term ``advanced
            nuclear reactor fuel'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 3 of the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization
            Act (42 U.S.C. 2215 note; Public Law 115-439).
                (6) Appropriate committees of Congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Environment and Public Works
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (7) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Nuclear
            Regulatory Commission.
                (8) Institution of higher education.--The term
            ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001(a)).
                (9) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory''
            has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy
            Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
        (c) International Nuclear Reactor Export and Innovation
    Activities.--
                (1) Coordination.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission shall--
                                (i) coordinate all work of the Commission
                            relating to--
                                        (I) nuclear reactor import and
                                    export licensing; and
                                        (II) international regulatory
                                    cooperation and assistance relating to
                                    nuclear reactors, including with
                                    countries that are members of--
                                                (aa) the Organisation for
                                            Economic Co-operation and
                                            Development; or
                                                (bb) the Nuclear Energy
                                            Agency; and
                                (ii) support interagency and international
                            coordination with respect to--
                                        (I) the consideration of
                                    international technical standards to
                                    establish the licensing and regulatory
                                    basis to assist the design,
                                    construction, and operation of nuclear
                                    systems;
                                        (II) efforts to help build
                                    competent nuclear regulatory
                                    organizations and legal frameworks in
                                    countries seeking to develop nuclear
                                    power; and
                                        (III) exchange programs and
                                    training provided, in coordination with
                                    the Secretary of State, to other
                                    countries relating to nuclear
                                    regulation and oversight to improve
                                    nuclear technology licensing, in
                                    accordance with subparagraph (B).
                        (B) Exchange programs and training.--With respect
                    to the exchange programs and training described in
                    subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), the Commission shall
                    coordinate, as applicable, with--
                                (i) the Secretary of Energy;
                                (ii) the Secretary of State;
                                (iii) National Laboratories;
                                (iv) the private sector; and
                                (v) institutions of higher education.
                (2) Authority to establish branch.--The Commission may
            establish within the Office of International Programs a branch,
            to be known as the ``International Nuclear Reactor Export and
            Innovation Branch'', to carry out such international nuclear
            reactor export and innovation activities as the Commission
            determines to be appropriate and within the mission of the
            Commission.
                (3) Exclusion of international activities from the fee
            base.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 102 of the Nuclear Energy
                    Innovation and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2215) is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a), by adding at the end
                            the following:
                ``(4) International nuclear reactor export and innovation
            activities.--The Commission shall identify in the annual budget
            justification international nuclear reactor export and
            innovation activities described in subsection (c)(1) of the
            ADVANCE Act of 2023.''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by adding at
                            the end the following:
                                ``(iv) Costs for international nuclear
                            reactor export and innovation activities
                            described in subsection (c)(1) of the ADVANCE
                            Act of 2023.''.
                        (B) Effective date.--The amendments made by
                    subparagraph (A) shall take effect on October 1, 2024.
                (4) Coordination.--The Commission shall coordinate all
            international activities under this subsection with the
            Secretary of State and other applicable agencies, as
            appropriate.
                (5) Savings clause.--Nothing in this subsection alters the
            authority of the Commission to license and regulate the
            civilian use of radioactive materials.
        (d) Denial of Certain Domestic Licenses for National Security
    Purposes.--
                (1) Definition of covered fuel.--In this subsection, the
            term ``covered fuel'' means enriched uranium that is fabricated
            into fuel assemblies for nuclear reactors by an entity that--
                        (A) is owned or controlled by the Government of the
                    Russian Federation or the Government of the People's
                    Republic of China; or
                        (B) is organized under the laws of, or otherwise
                    subject to the jurisdiction of, the Russian Federation
                    or the People's Republic of China.
                (2) Prohibition on unlicensed possession or ownership of
            covered fuel.--Unless specifically authorized by the Commission
            in a license issued under section 53 of the Atomic Energy Act
            of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2073) and part 70 of title 10, Code of
            Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), no person
            subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission may possess or
            own covered fuel.
                (3) License to possess or own covered fuel.--
                        (A) Consultation required prior to issuance.--The
                    Commission shall not issue a license to possess or own
                    covered fuel under section 53 of the Atomic Energy Act
                    of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2073) and part 70 of title 10, Code
                    of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations),
                    unless the Commission has first consulted with the
                    Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of State before
                    issuing the license.
                        (B) Prohibition on issuance of license.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (iii), a
                            license to possess or own covered fuel shall
                            not be issued if the Secretary of Energy and
                            the Secretary of State make the determination
                            described in clause (ii)(I)(aa).
                                (ii) Determination.--
                                        (I) In general.--The determination
                                    referred to in clause (i) is a
                                    determination that possession or
                                    ownership, as applicable, of covered
                                    fuel--
                                                (aa) poses a threat to the
                                            national security of the United
                                            States, including because of an
                                            adverse impact on the physical
                                            and economic security of the
                                            United States; or
                                                (bb) does not pose a threat
                                            to the national security of the
                                            United States.
                                        (II) Joint determination.--A
                                    determination described in subclause
                                    (I) shall be jointly made by the
                                    Secretary of Energy and the Secretary
                                    of State.
                                        (III) Timeline.--
                                                (aa) Notice of
                                            application.--Not later than 30
                                            days after the date on which
                                            the Commission receives an
                                            application for a license to
                                            possess or own covered fuel,
                                            the Commission shall notify the
                                            Secretary of Energy and the
                                            Secretary of State of the
                                            application.
                                                (bb) Determination.--The
                                            Secretary of Energy and the
                                            Secretary of State shall have a
                                            period of 180 days, beginning
                                            on the date on which the
                                            Commission notifies the
                                            Secretary of Energy and the
                                            Secretary of State under item
                                            (aa) of an application for a
                                            license to possess or own
                                            covered fuel, in which to make
                                            the determination described in
                                            subclause (I).
                                                (cc) Commission
                                            notification.--On making the
                                            determination described in
                                            subclause (I), the Secretary of
                                            Energy and the Secretary of
                                            State shall immediately notify
                                            the Commission.
                                                (dd) Congressional
                                            notification.--Not later than
                                            30 days after the date on which
                                            the Secretary of Energy and the
                                            Secretary of State notify the
                                            Commission under item (cc), the
                                            Commission shall notify the
                                            appropriate committees of
                                            Congress, the Committee on
                                            Foreign Relations of the
                                            Senate, the Committee on Energy
                                            and Natural Resources of the
                                            Senate, and the Committee on
                                            Foreign Affairs of the House of
                                            Representatives of the
                                            determination.
                                                (ee) Public notice.--Not
                                            later than 15 days after the
                                            date on which the Commission
                                            notifies Congress under item
                                            (dd) of a determination made
                                            under subclause (I), the
                                            Commission shall make that
                                            determination publicly
                                            available.
                                (iii) Effect of no determination.--The
                            Commission shall not issue a license if the
                            Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of State
                            have not made a determination described in
                            clause (ii).
                (4) Savings clause.--Nothing in this subsection alters any
            treaty or international agreement in effect on the date of
            enactment of this Act or that enters into force after the date
            of enactment of this Act.
        (e) Export License Requirements.--
                (1) Definition of low-enriched uranium.--In this
            subsection, the term ``low-enriched uranium'' means uranium
            enriched to less than 20 percent of the uranium-235 isotope.
                (2) Requirement.--The Commission shall not issue an export
            license for the transfer of any item described in paragraph (4)
            to a country described in paragraph (3) unless the Commission,
            in consultation with the Secretary of State and any other
            relevant agencies, makes a determination that such transfer
            will not be inimical to the common defense and security of the
            United States.
                (3) Countries described.--A country referred to in
            paragraph (2) is a country that--
                        (A) has not concluded and ratified an Additional
                    Protocol to its safeguards agreement with the
                    International Atomic Energy Agency; or
                        (B) has not ratified or acceded to the amendment to
                    the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear
                    Material, adopted at Vienna October 26, 1979, and
                    opened for signature at New York March 3, 1980 (TIAS
                    11080), described in the information circular of the
                    International Atomic Energy Agency numbered INFCIRC/
                    274/Rev.1/Mod.1 and dated May 9, 2016 (TIAS 16-508).
                (4) Items described.--An item referred to in paragraph (2)
            includes--
                        (A) unirradiated nuclear fuel containing special
                    nuclear material (as defined in section 11 of the
                    Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014)), excluding
                    low-enriched uranium;
                        (B) a nuclear reactor that uses nuclear fuel
                    described in subparagraph (A); and
                        (C) any plant or component listed in Appendix I to
                    part 110 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                    successor regulations), that is involved in--
                                (i) the reprocessing of irradiated nuclear
                            reactor fuel elements;
                                (ii) the separation of plutonium; or
                                (iii) the separation of the uranium-233
                            isotope.
                (5) Notification.--If the Commission, in consultation with
            the Secretary of State and any other relevant agencies, makes a
            determination, in accordance with applicable laws and
            regulations, under paragraph (2) that the transfer of any item
            described in paragraph (4) to a country described in paragraph
            (3) will not be inimical to the common defense and security of
            the United States, the Commission shall notify the appropriate
            committees of Congress, the Committee on Foreign Relations of
            the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of
            the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
            of Representatives.
        (f) Fees for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Application Review.--
                (1) Definitions.--Section 3 of the Nuclear Energy
            Innovation and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2215 note; Public
            Law 115-439) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (15) as
                    paragraphs (3), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (12), (15),
                    (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), and (21), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Advanced nuclear reactor applicant.--The term
            `advanced nuclear reactor applicant' means an entity that has
            submitted to the Commission an application to receive a license
            for an advanced nuclear reactor under the Atomic Energy Act of
            1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).'';
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so
                    redesignated) the following:
                ``(4) Advanced nuclear reactor pre-applicant.--The term
            `advanced nuclear reactor pre-applicant' means an entity that
            has submitted to the Commission a licensing project plan for
            the purposes of submitting a future application to receive a
            license for an advanced nuclear reactor under the Atomic Energy
            Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).
                ``(5) Agency support.--The term `agency support' means the
            resources of the Commission that are located in executive,
            administrative, and other support offices of the Commission, as
            described in the document of the Commission entitled `FY 2023
            Final Fee Rule Work Papers' (or a successor document).'';
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (10) (as so
                    redesignated) the following:
                ``(11) Hourly rate for mission-direct program salaries and
            benefits for the nuclear reactor safety program.--The term
            `hourly rate for mission-direct program salaries and benefits
            for the Nuclear Reactor Safety Program' means the quotient
            obtained by dividing--
                        ``(A) the full-time equivalent rate (within the
                    meaning of the document of the Commission entitled `FY
                    2023 Final Fee Rule Work Papers' (or a successor
                    document)) for mission-direct program salaries and
                    benefits for the Nuclear Reactor Safety Program (as
                    determined by the Commission) for a fiscal year; by
                        ``(B) the productive hours assumption for that
                    fiscal year, determined in accordance with the formula
                    established in the document referred to in subparagraph
                    (A) (or a successor document).''; and
                        (E) by inserting after paragraph (12) (as so
                    redesignated) the following:
                ``(13) Mission-direct program salaries and benefits for the
            nuclear reactor safety program.--The term `mission-direct
            program salaries and benefits for the Nuclear Reactor Safety
            Program' means the resources of the Commission that are
            allocated to the Nuclear Reactor Safety Program (as determined
            by the Commission) to perform core work activities committed to
            fulfilling the mission of the Commission, as described in the
            document of the Commission entitled `FY 2023 Final Fee Rule
            Work Papers' (or a successor document).
                ``(14) Mission-indirect program support.--The term
            `mission-indirect program support' means the resources of the
            Commission that support the core mission-direct activities for
            the Nuclear Reactor Safety Program of the Commission (as
            determined by the Commission), as described in the document of
            the Commission entitled `FY 2023 Final Fee Rule Work Papers'
            (or a successor document).''.
                (2) Excluded activities.--Section 102(b)(1)(B) of the
            Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C.
            2215(b)(1)(B)) (as amended by subsection (c)(3)(A)(ii)) is
            amended by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(v) The total costs of mission-indirect
                            program support and agency support that, under
                            paragraph (2)(B), may not be included in the
                            hourly rate charged for fees assessed to
                            advanced nuclear reactor applicants.
                                ``(vi) The total costs of mission-indirect
                            program support and agency support that, under
                            paragraph (2)(C), may not be included in the
                            hourly rate charged for fees assessed to
                            advanced nuclear reactor pre-applicants.''.
                (3) Fees for service or thing of value.--Section 102(b) of
            the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C.
            2215(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the
            following:
                ``(2) Fees for service or thing of value.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In accordance with section 9701
                    of title 31, United States Code, the Commission shall
                    assess and collect fees from any person who receives a
                    service or thing of value from the Commission to cover
                    the costs to the Commission of providing the service or
                    thing of value.
                        ``(B) Advanced nuclear reactor applicants.--The
                    hourly rate charged for fees assessed to advanced
                    nuclear reactor applicants under this paragraph
                    relating to the review of a submitted application
                    described in section 3(1) shall not exceed the hourly
                    rate for mission-direct program salaries and benefits
                    for the Nuclear Reactor Safety Program.
                        ``(C) Advanced nuclear reactor pre-applicants.--The
                    hourly rate charged for fees assessed to advanced
                    nuclear reactor pre-applicants under this paragraph
                    relating to the review of submitted materials as
                    described in the licensing project plan of an advanced
                    nuclear reactor pre-applicant shall not exceed the
                    hourly rate for mission-direct program salaries and
                    benefits for the Nuclear Reactor Safety Program.''.
                (4) Sunset.--Section 102 of the Nuclear Energy Innovation
            and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2215) is amended by adding at
            the end the following:
        ``(g) Cessation of Effectiveness.--Paragraphs (1)(B)(vi) and (2)(C)
    of subsection (b) shall cease to be effective on September 30, 2029.''.
                (5) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall take effect on October 1, 2024.
        (g) Advanced Nuclear Reactor Prizes.--Section 103 of the Nuclear
    Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (Public Law 115-439; 132 Stat.
    5571) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Prizes for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Licensing.--
                ``(1) Definition of eligible entity.--In this subsection,
            the term `eligible entity' means--
                        ``(A) a non-Federal entity; and
                        ``(B) the Tennessee Valley Authority.
                ``(2) Prize for advanced nuclear reactor licensing.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 169 of
                    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2209) and
                    subject to the availability of appropriations, the
                    Secretary is authorized to make, with respect to each
                    award category described in subparagraph (C), an award
                    in an amount described in subparagraph (B) to the first
                    eligible entity--
                                ``(i) to which the Commission issues an
                            operating license for an advanced nuclear
                            reactor under part 50 of title 10, Code of
                            Federal Regulations (or successor regulations),
                            for which an application has not been approved
                            by the Commission as of the date of enactment
                            of this subsection; or
                                ``(ii) for which the Commission makes a
                            finding described in section 52.103(g) of title
                            10, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor
                            regulations), with respect to a combined
                            license for an advanced nuclear reactor--
                                        ``(I) that is issued under subpart
                                    C of part 52 of that title (or
                                    successor regulations); and
                                        ``(II) for which an application has
                                    not been approved by the Commission as
                                    of the date of enactment of this
                                    subsection.
                        ``(B) Amount of award.--An award under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be in an amount equal to the total amount
                    assessed by the Commission and collected under section
                    102(b)(2) from the eligible entity receiving the award
                    for costs relating to the issuance of the license
                    described in that subparagraph, including, as
                    applicable, costs relating to the issuance of an
                    associated construction permit described in section
                    50.23 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                    successor regulations), or early site permit (as
                    defined in section 52.1 of that title (or successor
                    regulations)).
                        ``(C) Award categories.--An award under
                    subparagraph (A) may be made for--
                                ``(i) the first advanced nuclear reactor
                            for which the Commission--
                                        ``(I) issues a license in
                                    accordance with clause (i) of
                                    subparagraph (A); or
                                        ``(II) makes a finding in
                                    accordance with clause (ii) of that
                                    subparagraph;
                                ``(ii) an advanced nuclear reactor that--
                                        ``(I) uses isotopes derived from
                                    spent nuclear fuel (as defined in
                                    section 2 of the Nuclear Waste Policy
                                    Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101)) or
                                    depleted uranium as fuel for the
                                    advanced nuclear reactor; and
                                        ``(II) is the first advanced
                                    nuclear reactor described in subclause
                                    (I) for which the Commission--
                                                ``(aa) issues a license in
                                            accordance with clause (i) of
                                            subparagraph (A); or
                                                ``(bb) makes a finding in
                                            accordance with clause (ii) of
                                            that subparagraph;
                                ``(iii) an advanced nuclear reactor that--
                                        ``(I) is a nuclear integrated
                                    energy system--
                                                ``(aa) that is composed of
                                            2 or more co-located or jointly
                                            operated subsystems of energy
                                            generation, energy storage, or
                                            other technologies;
                                                ``(bb) in which not fewer
                                            than 1 subsystem described in
                                            item (aa) is a nuclear energy
                                            system; and
                                                ``(cc) the purpose of which
                                            is--

                                                        ``(AA) to reduce
                                                    greenhouse gas
                                                    emissions in both the
                                                    power and nonpower
                                                    sectors; and

                                                        ``(BB) to maximize
                                                    energy production and
                                                    efficiency; and

                                        ``(II) is the first advanced
                                    nuclear reactor described in subclause
                                    (I) for which the Commission--
                                                ``(aa) issues a license in
                                            accordance with clause (i) of
                                            subparagraph (A); or
                                                ``(bb) makes a finding in
                                            accordance with clause (ii) of
                                            that subparagraph;
                                ``(iv) an advanced reactor that--
                                        ``(I) operates flexibly to generate
                                    electricity or high temperature process
                                    heat for nonelectric applications; and
                                        ``(II) is the first advanced
                                    nuclear reactor described in subclause
                                    (I) for which the Commission--
                                                ``(aa) issues a license in
                                            accordance with clause (i) of
                                            subparagraph (A); or
                                                ``(bb) makes a finding in
                                            accordance with clause (ii) of
                                            that subparagraph; and
                                ``(v) the first advanced nuclear reactor
                            for which the Commission grants approval to
                            load nuclear fuel pursuant to the technology-
                            inclusive regulatory framework established
                            under subsection (a)(4).
                ``(3) Federal funding limitations.--
                        ``(A) Exclusion of tva funds.--In this paragraph,
                    the term `Federal funds' does not include funds
                    received under the power program of the Tennessee
                    Valley Authority.
                        ``(B) Limitation on amounts expended.--An award
                    under this subsection shall not exceed the total amount
                    expended (excluding any expenditures made with Federal
                    funds received for the applicable project and an amount
                    equal to the minimum cost-share required under section
                    988 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16352))
                    by the eligible entity receiving the award for
                    licensing costs relating to the project for which the
                    award is made.
                        ``(C) Repayment and dividends not required.--
                    Notwithstanding section 9104(a)(4) of title 31, United
                    States Code, or any other provision of law, an eligible
                    entity that receives an award under this subsection
                    shall not be required--
                                ``(i) to repay that award or any part of
                            that award; or
                                ``(ii) to pay a dividend, interest, or
                            other similar payment based on the sum of that
                            award.''.
        (h) Report on Unique Licensing Considerations Relating to the Use
    of Nuclear Energy for Nonelectric Applications.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report (referred to in
            this subsection as the ``report'') addressing any unique
            licensing issues or requirements relating to--
                        (A) the flexible operation of nuclear reactors,
                    such as ramping power output and switching between
                    electricity generation and nonelectric applications;
                        (B) the use of advanced nuclear reactors
                    exclusively for nonelectric applications; and
                        (C) the colocation of nuclear reactors with
                    industrial plants or other facilities.
                (2) Stakeholder input.--In developing the report, the
            Commission shall seek input from--
                        (A) the Secretary of Energy;
                        (B) the nuclear energy industry;
                        (C) technology developers;
                        (D) the industrial, chemical, and medical sectors;
                        (E) nongovernmental organizations; and
                        (F) other public stakeholders.
                (3) Contents.--
                        (A) In general.--The report shall describe--
                                (i) any unique licensing issues or
                            requirements relating to the matters described
                            in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph
                            (1), including, with respect to the nonelectric
                            applications referred to in subparagraphs (A)
                            and (B) of that paragraph, any licensing issues
                            or requirements relating to the use of nuclear
                            energy in--
                                        (I) hydrogen or other liquid and
                                    gaseous fuel or chemical production;
                                        (II) water desalination and
                                    wastewater treatment;
                                        (III) heat for industrial
                                    processes;
                                        (IV) district heating;
                                        (V) energy storage;
                                        (VI) industrial or medical isotope
                                    production; and
                                        (VII) other applications, as
                                    identified by the Commission;
                                (ii) options for addressing those issues or
                            requirements--
                                        (I) within the existing regulatory
                                    framework of the Commission;
                                        (II) as part of the technology-
                                    inclusive regulatory framework required
                                    under subsection (a)(4) of section 103
                                    of the Nuclear Energy Innovation and
                                    Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2133 note;
                                    Public Law 115-439) or described in the
                                    report required under subsection (e) of
                                    that section (Public Law 115-439; 132
                                    Stat. 5575); or
                                        (III) through a new rulemaking; and
                                (iii) the extent to which Commission action
                            is needed to implement any matter described in
                            the report.
                        (B) Cost estimates, budgets, and timeframes.--The
                    report shall include cost estimates, proposed budgets,
                    and proposed timeframes for implementing risk-informed
                    and performance-based regulatory guidance in the
                    licensing of nuclear reactors for nonelectric
                    applications.
        (i) Enabling Preparations for the Demonstration of Advanced Nuclear
    Reactors on Department of Energy Sites or Critical National Security
    Infrastructure Sites.--
                (1) In general.--Section 102(b)(1)(B) of the Nuclear Energy
            Innovation and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2215(b)(1)(B)) (as
            amended by subsection (f)(2)) is amended by adding at the end
            the following:
                                ``(vii) Costs for--
                                        ``(I) activities to review and
                                    approve or disapprove an application
                                    for an early site permit (as defined in
                                    section 52.1 of title 10, Code of
                                    Federal Regulations (or a successor
                                    regulation)) to demonstrate an advanced
                                    nuclear reactor on a Department of
                                    Energy site or critical national
                                    security infrastructure (as defined in
                                    section 327(d) of the John S. McCain
                                    National Defense Authorization Act for
                                    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232;
                                    132 Stat. 1722)) site; and
                                        ``(II) pre-application activities
                                    relating to an early site permit (as
                                    defined in section 52.1 of title 10,
                                    Code of Federal Regulations (or a
                                    successor regulation)) to demonstrate
                                    an advanced nuclear reactor on a
                                    Department of Energy site or critical
                                    national security infrastructure (as
                                    defined in section 327(d) of the John
                                    S. McCain National Defense
                                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                                    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1722))
                                    site.''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on October 1, 2024.
        (j) Clarification on Fusion Regulation.--Section 103(a)(4) of the
    Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2133 note;
    Public Law 115-439) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Exclusion of fusion reactors.--For purposes
                    of subparagraph (A), the term `advanced reactor
                    applicant' does not include an applicant seeking a
                    license for a fusion reactor.''.
        (k) Regulatory Issues for Nuclear Facilities at Brownfield Sites.--
                (1) Definitions.--
                        (A) Brownfield site.--The term ``brownfield site''
                    has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the
                    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
                    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601).
                        (B) Production facility.--The term ``production
                    facility'' has the meaning given the term in section 11
                    of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014).
                        (C) Retired fossil fuel site.--The term ``retired
                    fossil fuel site'' means the site of 1 or more fossil
                    fuel electric generation facilities that are retired or
                    scheduled to retire, including multi-unit facilities
                    that are partially shut down.
                        (D) Utilization facility.--The term ``utilization
                    facility'' has the meaning given the term in section 11
                    of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014).
                (2) Identification of regulatory issues.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
                    evaluate the extent to which modification of
                    regulations, guidance, or policy is needed to enable
                    timely licensing reviews for, and to support the
                    oversight of, production facilities or utilization
                    facilities at brownfield sites.
                        (B) Requirement.--In carrying out subparagraph (A),
                    the Commission shall consider how licensing reviews for
                    production facilities or utilization facilities at
                    brownfield sites may be expedited by considering
                    matters relating to siting and operating a production
                    facility or a utilization facility at or near a retired
                    fossil fuel site to support--
                                (i) the reuse of existing site
                            infrastructure, including--
                                        (I) electric switchyard components
                                    and transmission infrastructure;
                                        (II) heat-sink components;
                                        (III) steam cycle components;
                                        (IV) roads;
                                        (V) railroad access; and
                                        (VI) water availability;
                                (ii) the use of early site permits;
                                (iii) the utilization of plant parameter
                            envelopes or similar standardized site
                            parameters on a portion of a larger site; and
                                (iv) the use of a standardized application
                            for similar sites.
                        (C) Report.--Not later than 14 months after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
                    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
                    report describing any regulations, guidance, and
                    policies identified under subparagraph (A).
                (3) Licensing.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall--
                                (i) develop and implement strategies to
                            enable timely licensing reviews for, and to
                            support the oversight of, production facilities
                            or utilization facilities at brownfield sites,
                            including retired fossil fuel sites; or
                                (ii) initiate a rulemaking to enable timely
                            licensing reviews for, and to support the
                            oversight of, of production facilities or
                            utilization facilities at brownfield sites,
                            including retired fossil fuel sites.
                        (B) Requirements.--In carrying out subparagraph
                    (A), consistent with the mission of the Commission, the
                    Commission shall consider matters relating to--
                                (i) the use of existing site
                            infrastructure;
                                (ii) existing emergency preparedness
                            organizations and planning;
                                (iii) the availability of historical site-
                            specific environmental data;
                                (iv) previously approved environmental
                            reviews required by the National Environmental
                            Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
                                (v) activities associated with the
                            potential decommissioning of facilities or
                            decontamination and remediation at brownfield
                            sites; and
                                (vi) community engagement and historical
                            experience with energy production.
                (4) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report describing the
            actions taken by the Commission under paragraph (3).
        (l) Appalachian Regional Commission Nuclear Energy Development.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 145 of subtitle IV
            of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
            end the following:
    ``Sec. 14512. Appalachian Regional Commission nuclear energy
                  development
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Brownfield site.--The term `brownfield site' has the
            meaning given the term in section 101 of the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
            (42 U.S.C. 9601).
                ``(2) Production facility.--The term `production facility'
            has the meaning given the term in section 11 of the Atomic
            Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014).
                ``(3) Retired fossil fuel site.--The term `retired fossil
            fuel site' means the site of 1 or more fossil fuel electric
            generation facilities that are retired or scheduled to retire,
            including multi-unit facilities that are partially shut down.
                ``(4) Utilization facility.--The term `utilization
            facility' has the meaning given the term in section 11 of the
            Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014).
        ``(b) Authority.--The Appalachian Regional Commission may provide
    technical assistance to, make grants to, enter into contracts with, or
    otherwise provide amounts to individuals or entities in the Appalachian
    region for projects and activities--
                ``(1) to conduct research and analysis regarding the
            economic impact of siting, constructing, and operating a
            production facility or a utilization facility at a brownfield
            site, including a retired fossil fuel site;
                ``(2) to assist with workforce training or retraining to
            perform activities relating to the siting and operation of a
            production facility or a utilization facility at a brownfield
            site, including a retired fossil fuel site; and
                ``(3) to engage with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the
            Department of Energy, and other Federal agencies with expertise
            in civil nuclear energy.
        ``(c) Limitation on Available Amounts.--Of the cost of any project
    or activity eligible for a grant under this section--
                ``(1) except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), not
            more than 50 percent may be provided from amounts made
            available to carry out this section;
                ``(2) in the case of a project or activity to be carried
            out in a county for which a distressed county designation is in
            effect under section 14526, not more than 80 percent may be
            provided from amounts made available to carry out this section;
            and
                ``(3) in the case of a project or activity to be carried
            out in a county for which an at-risk county designation is in
            effect under section 14526, not more than 70 percent may be
            provided from amounts made available to carry out this section.
        ``(d) Sources of Assistance.--Subject to subsection (c), a grant
    provided under this section may be provided from amounts made available
    to carry out this section, in combination with amounts made available--
                ``(1) under any other Federal program; or
                ``(2) from any other source.
        ``(e) Federal Share.--Notwithstanding any provision of law limiting
    the Federal share under any other Federal program, amounts made
    available to carry out this section may be used to increase that
    Federal share, as the Appalachian Regional Commission determines to be
    appropriate.''.
                (2) Authorization of appropriations.--Section 14703 of
            title 40, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as
                    subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the
                    following:
        ``(e) Appalachian Regional Commission Nuclear Energy Development.--
    Of the amounts made available under subsection (a), $5,000,000 may be
    used to carry out section 14512 for each of fiscal years 2023 through
    2026.''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of
            chapter 145 of subtitle IV of title 40, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 14511 and
            inserting the following:

    ``14511. Appalachian regional energy hub initiative.
    ``14512. Appalachian Regional Commission nuclear energy development.''.
        (m) Foreign Ownership.--
                (1) In general.--The prohibitions against issuing certain
            licenses for utilization facilities to certain corporations and
            other entities described in the second sentence of section 103
            d. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2133(d)) and the
            second sentence of section 104 d. of that Act (42 U.S.C.
            2134(d)) shall not apply to an entity described in paragraph
            (2) if the Commission determines that issuance of the
            applicable license to that entity is not inimical to--
                        (A) the common defense and security; or
                        (B) the health and safety of the public.
                (2) Entities described.--
                        (A) In general.--An entity referred to in paragraph
                    (1) is a corporation or other entity that is owned,
                    controlled, or dominated by--
                                (i) the government of--
                                        (I) a country that is a member of
                                    the Organisation for Economic Co-
                                    operation and Development on the date
                                    of enactment of this Act, subject to
                                    subparagraph (B); or
                                        (II) the Republic of India;
                                (ii) a corporation that is incorporated in
                            a country described in subclause (I) or (II) of
                            clause (i); or
                                (iii) an alien who is a national of a
                            country described in subclause (I) or (II) of
                            clause (i).
                        (B) Exclusion.--An entity described in subparagraph
                    (A)(i)(I) is not an entity referred to in paragraph
                    (1), and paragraph (1) shall not apply to that entity,
                    if, on the date of enactment of this Act--
                                (i) the entity (or any department, agency,
                            or instrumentality of the entity) is a person
                            subject to sanctions under section 231 of the
                            Countering America's Adversaries Through
                            Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9525); or
                                (ii) any citizen of the entity, or any
                            entity organized under the laws of, or
                            otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of, the
                            entity, is a person subject to sanctions under
                            that section.
                (3) Technical amendment.--Section 103 d. of the Atomic
            Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2133(d)) is amended, in the
            second sentence, by striking ``any any'' and inserting ``any''.
                (4) Savings clause.--Nothing in this subsection affects the
            requirements of section 721 of the Defense Production Act of
            1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565).
        (n) Extension of the Price-Anderson Act.--
                (1) Extension.--Section 170 of the Atomic Energy Act of
            1954 (42 U.S.C. 2210) (commonly known as the ``Price-Anderson
            Act'') is amended by striking ``December 31, 2025'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``December 31, 2045''.
                (2) Liability.--Section 170 of the Atomic Energy Act of
            1954 (42 U.S.C. 2210) (commonly known as the ``Price-Anderson
            Act'') is amended--
                        (A) in subsection d. (5), by striking
                    ``$500,000,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000,000''; and
                        (B) in subsection e. (4), by striking
                    ``$500,000,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000,000''.
                (3) Report.--Section 170 p. of the Atomic Energy Act of
            1954 (42 U.S.C. 2210(p)) (commonly known as the ``Price-
            Anderson Act'') is amended by striking ``December 31, 2021''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2041''.
                (4) Definition of nuclear incident.--Section 11 q. of the
            Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(q)) is amended, in
            the second proviso, by striking ``if such occurrence'' and all
            that follows through ``United States:'' and inserting a colon.
        (o) Report on Advanced Methods of Manufacturing and Construction
    for Nuclear Energy Applications.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report (referred to in
            this subsection as the ``report'') on manufacturing and
            construction for nuclear energy applications.
                (2) Stakeholder input.--In developing the report, the
            Commission shall seek input from--
                        (A) the Secretary of Energy;
                        (B) the nuclear energy industry;
                        (C) National Laboratories;
                        (D) institutions of higher education;
                        (E) nuclear and manufacturing technology
                    developers;
                        (F) the manufacturing and construction industries,
                    including manufacturing and construction companies with
                    operating facilities in the United States;
                        (G) standards development organizations;
                        (H) labor unions;
                        (I) nongovernmental organizations; and
                        (J) other public stakeholders.
                (3) Contents.--
                        (A) In general.--The report shall--
                                (i) examine any unique licensing issues or
                            requirements relating to the use of
                            innovative--
                                        (I) advanced manufacturing
                                    processes;
                                        (II) advanced construction
                                    techniques; and
                                        (III) rapid improvement or
                                    iterative innovation processes;
                                (ii) examine--
                                        (I) the requirements for nuclear-
                                    grade components in manufacturing and
                                    construction for nuclear energy
                                    applications;
                                        (II) opportunities to use standard
                                    materials, parts, or components in
                                    manufacturing and construction for
                                    nuclear energy applications;
                                        (III) opportunities to use standard
                                    materials that are in compliance with
                                    existing codes to provide acceptable
                                    approaches to support or encapsulate
                                    new materials that do not yet have
                                    applicable codes; and
                                        (IV) requirements relating to the
                                    transport of a fueled advanced nuclear
                                    reactor core from a manufacturing
                                    licensee to a licensee that holds a
                                    license to construct and operate a
                                    facility at a particular site;
                                (iii) identify any safety aspects of
                            innovative advanced manufacturing processes and
                            advanced construction techniques that are not
                            addressed by existing codes and standards, so
                            that generic guidance may be updated or
                            created, as necessary;
                                (iv) identify options for addressing the
                            issues, requirements, and opportunities
                            examined under clauses (i) and (ii)--
                                        (I) within the existing regulatory
                                    framework; or
                                        (II) through a new rulemaking;
                                (v) identify how addressing the issues,
                            requirements, and opportunities examined under
                            clauses (i) and (ii) will impact opportunities
                            for domestic nuclear manufacturing and
                            construction developers; and
                                (vi) describe the extent to which
                            Commission action is needed to implement any
                            matter described in the report.
                        (B) Cost estimates, budgets, and timeframes.--The
                    report shall include cost estimates, proposed budgets,
                    and proposed timeframes for implementing risk-informed
                    and performance-based regulatory guidance for
                    manufacturing and construction for nuclear energy
                    applications.
        (p) Nuclear Energy Traineeship.--Section 313 of division C of the
    Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009 (42 U.S.C. 16274a), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Nuclear Regulatory'';
                (2) in subsection (b)(1), in the matter preceding
            subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and subsection (c)'' after
            ``paragraph (2)'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
                    (5); and
                        (B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term `advanced nuclear
            reactor' has the meaning given the term in section 951(b) of
            the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)).
                ``(2) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Nuclear
            Regulatory Commission.
                ``(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
            `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the
            term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C.
            15801).
                ``(4) National laboratory.--The term `National Laboratory'
            has the meaning given the term in section 951(b) of the Energy
            Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)).'';
                (4) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Nuclear
            Regulatory'';
                (5) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively; and
                (6) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Nuclear Energy Traineeship Subprogram.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commission shall establish, as a
            subprogram of the Program, a nuclear energy traineeship
            subprogram under which the Commission, in coordination with
            institutions of higher education and trade schools, shall
            competitively award traineeships that provide focused training
            to meet critical mission needs of the Commission and nuclear
            workforce needs, including needs relating to the nuclear
            tradecraft workforce.
                ``(2) Requirements.--In carrying out the nuclear energy
            traineeship subprogram described in paragraph (1), the
            Commission shall--
                        ``(A) coordinate with the Secretary of Energy to
                    prioritize the funding of traineeships that focus on--
                                ``(i) nuclear workforce needs; and
                                ``(ii) critical mission needs of the
                            Commission;
                        ``(B) encourage appropriate partnerships among--
                                ``(i) National Laboratories;
                                ``(ii) institutions of higher education;
                                ``(iii) trade schools;
                                ``(iv) the nuclear energy industry; and
                                ``(v) other entities, as the Commission
                            determines to be appropriate; and
                        ``(C) on an annual basis, evaluate nuclear
                    workforce needs for the purpose of implementing
                    traineeships in focused topical areas that--
                                ``(i) address the workforce needs of the
                            nuclear energy community; and
                                ``(ii) support critical mission needs of
                            the Commission.''.
        (q) Report on Commission Readiness and Capacity to License
    Additional Conversion and Enrichment Capacity to Reduce Reliance on
    Uranium From Russia.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural
            Resources of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
            of the House of Representatives a report on the readiness and
            capacity of the Commission to license additional conversion and
            enrichment capacity at existing and new fuel cycle facilities
            to reduce reliance on nuclear fuel that is recovered,
            converted, enriched, or fabricated by an entity that--
                        (A) is owned or controlled by the Government of the
                    Russian Federation; or
                        (B) is organized under the laws of, or otherwise
                    subject to the jurisdiction of, the Russian Federation.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall analyze how the capacity of the Commission to license
            additional conversion and enrichment capacity at existing and
            new fuel cycle facilities may conflict with or restrict the
            readiness of the Commission to review advanced nuclear reactor
            applications.
        (r) Annual Report on the Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-level
    Radioactive Waste Inventory in the United States.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) High-level radioactive waste.--The term ``high-
                    level radioactive waste'' has the meaning given the
                    term in section 2 of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of
                    1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101).
                        (B) Spent nuclear fuel.--The term ``spent nuclear
                    fuel'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of
                    the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101).
                        (C) Standard contract.--The term ``standard
                    contract'' has the meaning given the term ``contract''
                    in section 961.3 of title 10, Code of Federal
                    Regulations (or a successor regulation).
                (2) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, and annually
            thereafter, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to Congress a
            report that describes--
                        (A) the annual and cumulative amount of payments
                    made by the United States to the holder of a standard
                    contract due to a partial breach of contract under the
                    Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101 et
                    seq.) resulting in financial damages to the holder;
                        (B) the cumulative amount spent by the Department
                    of Energy since fiscal year 2008 to reduce future
                    payments projected to be made by the United States to
                    any holder of a standard contract due to a partial
                    breach of contract under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act
                    of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.);
                        (C) the cumulative amount spent by the Department
                    of Energy to store, manage, and dispose of spent
                    nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in the
                    United States as of the date of the report;
                        (D) the projected lifecycle costs to store, manage,
                    transport, and dispose of the projected inventory of
                    spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in
                    the United States, including spent nuclear fuel and
                    high-level radioactive waste expected to be generated
                    from existing reactors through 2050;
                        (E) any mechanisms for better accounting of
                    liabilities for the lifecycle costs of the spent
                    nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste inventory
                    in the United States;
                        (F) any recommendations for improving the methods
                    used by the Department of Energy for the accounting of
                    spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
                    costs and liabilities;
                        (G) any actions taken in the previous fiscal year
                    by the Department of Energy with respect to interim
                    storage; and
                        (H) any activities taken in the previous fiscal
                    year by the Department of Energy to develop and deploy
                    nuclear technologies and fuels that enhance the safe
                    transportation or storage of spent nuclear fuel or
                    high-level radioactive waste, including technologies to
                    protect against seismic, flooding, and other extreme
                    weather events.
        (s) Authorization of Appropriations for Superfund Actions at
    Abandoned Mining Sites on Tribal Land.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Eligible non-NPL site.--The term ``eligible
                    non-NPL site'' means a site--
                                (i) that is not on the National Priorities
                            List; but
                                (ii) with respect to which the
                            Administrator determines that--
                                        (I) the site would be eligible for
                                    listing on the National Priorities List
                                    based on the presence of hazards from
                                    contamination at the site, applying the
                                    hazard ranking system described in
                                    section 105(c) of the Comprehensive
                                    Environmental Response, Compensation,
                                    and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
                                    9605(c)); and
                                        (II) for removal site evaluations,
                                    engineering evaluations/cost analyses,
                                    remedial planning activities, remedial
                                    investigations and feasibility studies,
                                    and other actions taken pursuant to
                                    section 104(b) of that Act (42 U.S.C.
                                    9604), the site--
                                                (aa) has undergone a pre-
                                            CERCLA screening; and
                                                (bb) is included in the
                                            Superfund Enterprise Management
                                            System.
                        (B) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has
                    the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian
                    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
                    U.S.C. 5304).
                        (C) National priorities list.--The term ``National
                    Priorities List'' means the National Priorities List
                    developed by the President in accordance with section
                    105(a)(8)(B) of the Comprehensive Environmental
                    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
                    U.S.C. 9605(a)(8)(B)).
                        (D) Remedial action; removal; response.--The terms
                    ``remedial action'', ``removal'', and ``response'' have
                    the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
                    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
                    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601).
                        (E) Tribal land.--The term ``Tribal land'' has the
                    meaning given the term ``Indian country'' in section
                    1151 of title 18, United States Code.
                (2) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized
            to be appropriated for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032,
            to remain available until expended--
                        (A) $97,000,000 to the Administrator to carry out
                    this subsection (except for paragraph (4)); and
                        (B) $3,000,000 to the Administrator of the Agency
                    for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry to carry out
                    paragraph (4).
                (3) Uses of amounts.--Amounts appropriated under paragraph
            (2)(A) shall be used by the Administrator--
                        (A) to carry out removal actions on abandoned mine
                    land located on Tribal land;
                        (B) to carry out response actions, including
                    removal and remedial planning activities, removal and
                    remedial studies, remedial actions, and other actions
                    taken pursuant to section 104(b) of the Comprehensive
                    Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
                    of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(b)) on abandoned mine land
                    located on Tribal land at--
                                (i) eligible non-NPL sites; and
                                (ii) sites listed on the National
                            Priorities List; and
                        (C) to make grants under paragraph (5).
                (4) Health assessments.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
            Registry, in coordination with Tribal health authorities, shall
            perform 1 or more health assessments at each eligible non-NPL
            site that is located on Tribal land, in accordance with section
            104(i)(6) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(i)(6)).
                (5) Tribal grants.--
                        (A) In general.--The Administrator may use amounts
                    appropriated under paragraph (2)(A) to make grants to
                    eligible entities described in subparagraph (B) for the
                    purposes described in subparagraph (C).
                        (B) Eligible entities described.--An eligible
                    entity referred to in subparagraph (A) is--
                                (i) the governing body of an Indian Tribe;
                            or
                                (ii) a legally established organization of
                            Indians that--
                                        (I) is controlled, sanctioned, or
                                    chartered by the governing bodies of 2
                                    or more Indian Tribes to be served, or
                                    that is democratically elected by the
                                    adult members of the Indian community
                                    to be served, by that organization; and
                                        (II) includes the maximum
                                    participation of Indians in all phases
                                    of the activities of that organization.
                        (C) Use of grant funds.--A grant under this
                    paragraph shall be used--
                                (i) in accordance with the second sentence
                            of section 117(e)(1) of the Comprehensive
                            Environmental Response, Compensation, and
                            Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9617(e)(1));
                                (ii) for obtaining technical assistance in
                            carrying out response actions under clause
                            (iii); or
                                (iii) for carrying out response actions, if
                            the Administrator determines that the Indian
                            Tribe has the capability to carry out any or
                            all of those response actions in accordance
                            with the criteria and priorities established
                            pursuant to section 105(a)(8) of the
                            Comprehensive Environmental Response,
                            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
                            U.S.C. 9605(a)(8)).
                        (D) Applications.--An eligible entity desiring a
                    grant under this paragraph shall submit to the
                    Administrator an application at such time, in such
                    manner, and containing such information as the
                    Administrator may require.
                        (E) Limitations.--A grant under this paragraph
                    shall be governed by the rules, procedures, and
                    limitations described in section 117(e)(2) of the
                    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
                    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9617(e)(2)), except
                    that--
                                (i) ``Administrator of the Environmental
                            Protection Agency'' shall be substituted for
                            ``President'' each place it appears in that
                            section; and
                                (ii) in the first sentence of that section,
                            ``under subsection (s) of the ADVANCE Act of
                            2023'' shall be substituted for ``under this
                            subsection''.
                (6) Statute of limitations.--If a remedial action described
            in paragraph (3)(B) is scheduled at an eligible non-NPL site,
            no action may be commenced for damages (as defined in section
            101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
            and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601)) with respect to
            that eligible non-NPL site unless the action is commenced
            within the timeframe provided for such actions with respect to
            facilities on the National Priorities List in the first
            sentence of the matter following subparagraph (B) of section
            113(g)(1) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 9613(g)(1)).
                (7) Coordination.--The Administrator shall coordinate with
            the Indian Tribe on whose land the applicable site is located
            in--
                        (A) selecting and prioritizing sites for response
                    actions under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph
                    (3); and
                        (B) carrying out those response actions.
        (t) Development, Qualification, and Licensing of Advanced Nuclear
    Fuel Concepts.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission shall establish an
            initiative to enhance preparedness and coordination with
            respect to the qualification and licensing of advanced nuclear
            fuel.
                (2) Agency coordination.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Commission and the Secretary
            of Energy shall enter into a memorandum of understanding--
                        (A) to share technical expertise and knowledge
                    through--
                                (i) enabling the testing and demonstration
                            of accident tolerant fuels for existing
                            commercial nuclear reactors and advanced
                            nuclear reactor fuel concepts to be proposed
                            and funded, in whole or in part, by the private
                            sector;
                                (ii) operating a database to store and
                            share data and knowledge relevant to nuclear
                            science and engineering between Federal
                            agencies and the private sector;
                                (iii) leveraging expertise with respect to
                            safety analysis and research relating to
                            advanced nuclear fuel; and
                                (iv) enabling technical staff to actively
                            observe and learn about technologies, with an
                            emphasis on identification of additional
                            information needed with respect to advanced
                            nuclear fuel; and
                        (B) to ensure that--
                                (i) the Department of Energy has sufficient
                            technical expertise to support the timely
                            research, development, demonstration, and
                            commercial application of advanced nuclear
                            fuel;
                                (ii) the Commission has sufficient
                            technical expertise to support the evaluation
                            of applications for licenses, permits, and
                            design certifications and other requests for
                            regulatory approval for advanced nuclear fuel;
                                (iii)(I) the Department of Energy maintains
                            and develops the facilities necessary to enable
                            the timely research, development,
                            demonstration, and commercial application by
                            the civilian nuclear industry of advanced
                            nuclear fuel; and
                                (II) the Commission has access to the
                            facilities described in subclause (I), as
                            needed; and
                                (iv) the Commission consults, as
                            appropriate, with the modeling and simulation
                            experts at the Office of Nuclear Energy of the
                            Department of Energy, at the National
                            Laboratories, and within industry fuel vendor
                            teams in cooperative agreements with the
                            Department of Energy to leverage physics-based
                            computer modeling and simulation capabilities.
                (3) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
                    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
                    report describing the efforts of the Commission under
                    paragraph (1), including--
                                (i) an assessment of the preparedness of
                            the Commission to review and qualify for use--
                                        (I) accident tolerant fuel;
                                        (II) ceramic cladding materials;
                                        (III) fuels containing silicon
                                    carbide;
                                        (IV) high-assay, low-enriched
                                    uranium fuels;
                                        (V) molten-salt based liquid fuels;
                                        (VI) fuels derived from spent
                                    nuclear fuel or depleted uranium; and
                                        (VII) other related fuel concepts,
                                    as determined by the Commission;
                                (ii) activities planned or undertaken under
                            the memorandum of understanding described in
                            paragraph (2);
                                (iii) an accounting of the areas of
                            research needed with respect to advanced
                            nuclear fuel; and
                                (iv) any other challenges or considerations
                            identified by the Commission.
                        (B) Consultation.--In developing the report under
                    subparagraph (A), the Commission shall seek input
                    from--
                                (i) the Secretary of Energy;
                                (ii) National Laboratories;
                                (iii) the nuclear energy industry;
                                (iv) technology developers;
                                (v) nongovernmental organizations; and
                                (vi) other public stakeholders.
        (u) Commission Workforce.--
                (1) Definition of chairman.--In this subsection, the term
            ``Chairman'' means the Chairman of the Commission.
                (2) Hiring bonus and appointment authority.--
                        (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 161 d. of
                    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2201(d)), any
                    provision of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1980 (94
                    Stat. 3585; 5 U.S.C. app.), and any provision of title
                    5, United States Code, governing appointments and
                    General Schedule classification and pay rates, the
                    Chairman may, subject to the limitations described in
                    subparagraph (C), and without regard to the civil
                    service laws--
                                (i) establish the positions described in
                            subparagraph (B); and
                                (ii) appoint persons to the positions
                            established under clause (i).
                        (B) Positions described.--The positions referred to
                    in subparagraph (A)(i) are--
                                (i) permanent or term-limited positions
                            with highly specialized scientific,
                            engineering, and technical competencies to
                            address a critical licensing or regulatory
                            oversight need for the Commission, including--
                                        (I) health physicist;
                                        (II) reactor operations engineer;
                                        (III) human factors analyst or
                                    engineer;
                                        (IV) risk and reliability analyst
                                    or engineer;
                                        (V) licensing project manager;
                                        (VI) reactor engineer for severe
                                    accidents;
                                        (VII) geotechnical engineer;
                                        (VIII) structural engineer;
                                        (IX) reactor systems engineer;
                                        (X) reactor engineer;
                                        (XI) radiation scientist;
                                        (XII) seismic engineer; and
                                        (XIII) electronics engineer; or
                                (ii) permanent or term-limited positions to
                            be filled by exceptionally well-qualified
                            individuals that the Chairman, subject to
                            paragraph (5), determines are necessary to
                            fulfill the mission of the Commission.
                        (C) Limitations.--
                                (i) In general.--Appointments under
                            subparagraph (A)(ii) may be made to not more
                            than--
                                        (I)(aa) 15 permanent positions
                                    described in subparagraph (B)(i) during
                                    fiscal year 2024; and
                                        (bb) 10 permanent positions
                                    described in subparagraph (B)(i) during
                                    each fiscal year thereafter;
                                        (II)(aa) 15 term-limited positions
                                    described in subparagraph (B)(i) during
                                    fiscal year 2024; and
                                        (bb) 10 term-limited positions
                                    described in subparagraph (B)(i) during
                                    each fiscal year thereafter;
                                        (III)(aa) 15 permanent positions
                                    described in subparagraph (B)(ii)
                                    during fiscal year 2024; and
                                        (bb) 10 permanent positions
                                    described in subparagraph (B)(ii)
                                    during each fiscal year thereafter; and
                                        (IV)(aa) 15 term-limited positions
                                    described in subparagraph (B)(ii)
                                    during fiscal year 2024; and
                                        (bb) 10 term-limited positions
                                    described in subparagraph (B)(ii)
                                    during each fiscal year thereafter.
                                (ii) Term of term-limited appointment.--If
                            a person is appointed to a term-limited
                            position described in clause (i) or (ii) of
                            subparagraph (B), the term of that appointment
                            shall not exceed 4 years.
                                (iii) Staff positions.--Subject to
                            paragraph (5), appointments made to positions
                            established under this paragraph shall be to a
                            range of staff positions that are of entry,
                            mid, and senior levels, to the extent
                            practicable.
                        (D) Hiring bonus.--The Commission may pay a person
                    appointed under subparagraph (A) a 1-time hiring bonus
                    in an amount not to exceed the least of--
                                (i) $25,000;
                                (ii) the amount equal to 15 percent of the
                            annual rate of basic pay of the employee; and
                                (iii) the amount of the limitation that is
                            applicable for a calendar year under section
                            5307(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code.
                (3) Compensation and appointment authority.--
                        (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 161 d. of
                    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2201(d)), any
                    provision of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1980 (94
                    Stat. 3585; 5 U.S.C. app.), and chapter 51, and
                    subchapter III of chapter 53, of title 5, United States
                    Code, the Chairman, subject to the limitations
                    described in subparagraph (C) and without regard to the
                    civil service laws, may--
                                (i) establish and fix the rates of basic
                            pay for the positions described in subparagraph
                            (B); and
                                (ii) appoint persons to the positions
                            established under clause (i).
                        (B) Positions described.--The positions referred to
                    in subparagraph (A)(i) are--
                                (i) positions with highly specialized
                            scientific, engineering, and technical
                            competencies to address a critical need for the
                            Commission, including--
                                        (I) health physicist;
                                        (II) reactor operations engineer;
                                        (III) human factors analyst or
                                    engineer;
                                        (IV) risk and reliability analyst
                                    or engineer;
                                        (V) licensing project manager;
                                        (VI) reactor engineer for severe
                                    accidents;
                                        (VII) geotechnical engineer;
                                        (VIII) structural engineer;
                                        (IX) reactor systems engineer;
                                        (X) reactor engineer;
                                        (XI) radiation scientist;
                                        (XII) seismic engineer; and
                                        (XIII) electronics engineer; or
                                (ii) positions to be filled by
                            exceptionally well-qualified persons that the
                            Chairman, subject to paragraph (5), determines
                            are necessary to fulfill the mission of the
                            Commission.
                        (C) Limitations.--
                                (i) In general.--The annual rate of basic
                            pay for a position described in subparagraph
                            (B) may not exceed the per annum rate of salary
                            payable for level III of the Executive Schedule
                            under section 5314 of title 5, United States
                            Code.
                                (ii) Number of positions.--Appointments
                            under subparagraph (A)(ii) may be made to not
                            more than--
                                        (I) 10 positions described in
                                    subparagraph (B)(i) per fiscal year,
                                    not to exceed a total of 50 positions;
                                    and
                                        (II) 10 positions described in
                                    subparagraph (B)(ii) per fiscal year,
                                    not to exceed a total of 50 positions.
                        (D) Performance bonus.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clauses (ii)
                            and (iii), an employee may be paid a 1-time
                            performance bonus in an amount not to exceed
                            the least of--
                                        (I) $25,000;
                                        (II) the amount equal to 15 percent
                                    of the annual rate of basic pay of the
                                    person; and
                                        (III) the amount of the limitation
                                    that is applicable for a calendar year
                                    under section 5307(a)(1) of title 5,
                                    United States Code.
                                (ii) Performance.--Any 1-time performance
                            bonus under clause (i) shall be made to a
                            person who demonstrated exceptional performance
                            in the applicable fiscal year, including--
                                        (I) leading a project team in a
                                    timely, efficient, and predictable
                                    licensing review to enable the safe use
                                    of nuclear technology;
                                        (II) making significant
                                    contributions to a timely, efficient,
                                    and predictable licensing review to
                                    enable the safe use of nuclear
                                    technology;
                                        (III) the resolution of novel or
                                    first-of-a-kind regulatory issues;
                                        (IV) developing or implementing
                                    licensing or regulatory oversight
                                    processes to improve the effectiveness
                                    of the Commission; and
                                        (V) other performance, as
                                    determined by the Chairman, subject to
                                    paragraph (5).
                                (iii) Limitations.--The Commission may pay
                            a 1-time performance bonus under clause (i) for
                            not more than 15 persons per fiscal year, and a
                            person who receives a 1-time performance bonus
                            under that clause may not receive another 1-
                            time performance bonus under that clause for a
                            period of 5 years thereafter.
                (4) Annual solicitation for nuclear regulator
            apprenticeship network applications.--The Chairman, on an
            annual basis, shall solicit applications for the Nuclear
            Regulator Apprenticeship Network.
                (5) Application of merit system principles.--To the maximum
            extent practicable, appointments under paragraphs (2)(A) and
            (3)(A) and any 1-time performance bonus under paragraph (3)(D)
            shall be made in accordance with the merit system principles
            set forth in section 2301 of title 5, United States Code.
                (6) Delegation.--Pursuant to Reorganization Plan No. 1 of
            1980 (94 Stat. 3585; 5 U.S.C. app.), the Chairman shall
            delegate, subject to the direction and supervision of the
            Chairman, the authority provided by paragraphs (2), (3), and
            (4) to the Executive Director for Operations of the Commission.
                (7) Annual report.--The Commission shall include in the
            annual budget justification of the Commission--
                        (A) information that describes--
                                (i) the total number of and the positions
                            of the persons appointed under the authority
                            provided by paragraph (2);
                                (ii) the total number of and the positions
                            of the persons paid at the rate determined
                            under the authority provided by paragraph
                            (3)(A);
                                (iii) the total number of and the positions
                            of the persons paid a 1-time performance bonus
                            under the authority provided by paragraph
                            (3)(D);
                                (iv) how the authority provided by
                            paragraphs (2) and (3) is being used, and has
                            been used during the previous fiscal year, to
                            address the hiring and retention needs of the
                            Commission with respect to the positions
                            described in those subsections to which that
                            authority is applicable;
                                (v) if the authority provided by paragraphs
                            (2) and (3) is not being used, or has not been
                            used, the reasons, including a justification,
                            for not using that authority; and
                                (vi) the attrition levels with respect to
                            the term-limited appointments made under
                            paragraph (2), including, with respect to
                            persons leaving a position before completion of
                            the applicable term of service, the average
                            length of service as a percentage of the term
                            of service;
                        (B) an assessment of--
                                (i) the current critical workforce needs of
                            the Commission, including any critical
                            workforce needs that the Commission anticipates
                            in the subsequent 5 fiscal years; and
                                (ii) further skillsets that are or will be
                            needed for the Commission to fulfill the
                            licensing and oversight responsibilities of the
                            Commission; and
                        (C) the plans of the Commission to assess, develop,
                    and implement updated staff performance standards,
                    training procedures, and schedules.
                (8) Report on attrition and effectiveness.--Not later than
            September 30, 2032, the Commission shall submit to the
            Committees on Appropriations and Environment and Public Works
            of the Senate and the Committees on Appropriations and Energy
            and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that--
                        (A) describes the attrition levels with respect to
                    the term-limited appointments made under paragraph (2),
                    including, with respect to persons leaving a position
                    before completion of the applicable term of service,
                    the average length of service as a percentage of the
                    term of service;
                        (B) provides the views of the Commission on the
                    effectiveness of the authorities provided by paragraphs
                    (2) and (3) in helping the Commission fulfill the
                    mission of the Commission; and
                        (C) makes recommendations with respect to whether
                    the authorities provided by paragraphs (2) and (3)
                    should be continued, modified, or discontinued.
        (v) Commission Corporate Support Funding.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress and make publicly available
            a report that describes--
                        (A) the progress on the implementation of section
                    102(a)(3) of the Nuclear Energy Innovation and
                    Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2215(a)(3)); and
                        (B) whether the Commission is meeting and is
                    expected to meet the total budget authority caps
                    required for corporate support under that section.
                (2) Limitation on corporate support costs.--Section
            102(a)(3) of the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization
            Act (42 U.S.C. 2215(a)(3)) is amended by striking subparagraphs
            (B) and (C) and inserting the following:
                        ``(B) 30 percent for fiscal year 2024 and each
                    fiscal year thereafter.''.
                (3) Corporate support costs clarification.--Paragraph (9)
            of section 3 of the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization
            Act (42 U.S.C. 2215 note; Public Law 115-439) (as redesignated
            by subsection (f)(1)(A)) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting the
                    following:
                        ``(A) In general.--The term''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Exclusions.--The term `corporate support
                    costs' does not include--
                                ``(i) costs for rent and utilities relating
                            to any and all space in the Three White Flint
                            North building that is not occupied by the
                            Commission; or
                                ``(ii) costs for salaries, travel, and
                            other support for the Office of the
                            Commission.''.
        (w) Performance and Reporting Update.--Section 102(c) of the
    Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (42 U.S.C. 2215(c)) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``180''
                    and inserting ``90''; and
                        (B) by striking ``180'' and inserting ``90''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Periodic updates to metrics and schedules.--
                        ``(A) Review and assessment.--Not less frequently
                    than once every 3 years, the Commission shall review
                    and assess, based on the licensing and regulatory
                    activities of the Commission, the performance metrics
                    and milestone schedules established under paragraph
                    (1).
                        ``(B) Revisions.--After each review and assessment
                    under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall revise and
                    improve, as appropriate, the performance metrics and
                    milestone schedules described in that subparagraph to
                    provide the most efficient metrics and schedules
                    reasonably achievable.''.
        (x) Nuclear Closure Communities.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Community advisory board.--The term ``community
                    advisory board'' means a community committee or other
                    advisory organization that aims to foster communication
                    and information exchange between a licensee planning
                    for and involved in decommissioning activities and
                    members of the community that decommissioning
                    activities may affect.
                        (B) Decommission.--The term ``decommission'' has
                    the meaning given the term in section 50.2 of title 10,
                    Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                        (C) Eligible recipient.--The term ``eligible
                    recipient'' has the meaning given the term in section 3
                    of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of
                    1965 (42 U.S.C. 3122).
                        (D) Licensee.--The term ``licensee'' has the
                    meaning given the term in section 50.2 of title 10,
                    Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                        (E) Nuclear closure community.--The term ``nuclear
                    closure community'' means a unit of local government,
                    including a county, city, town, village, school
                    district, or special district, that has been impacted,
                    or reasonably demonstrates to the satisfaction of the
                    Secretary that it will be impacted, by a nuclear power
                    plant licensed by the Commission that--
                                (i) is not co-located with an operating
                            nuclear power plant;
                                (ii) is at a site with spent nuclear fuel;
                            and
                                (iii) as of the date of enactment of this
                            Act--
                                        (I) has ceased operations; or
                                        (II) has provided a written
                                    notification to the Commission that it
                                    will cease operations.
                        (F) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the
                    Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Assistant
                    Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development.
                (2) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a grant
            program to provide grants to eligible recipients--
                        (A) to assist with economic development in nuclear
                    closure communities; and
                        (B) to fund community advisory boards in nuclear
                    closure communities.
                (3) Requirement.--In carrying out this subsection, to the
            maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall implement the
            recommendations described in the report submitted to Congress
            under section 108 of the Nuclear Energy Innovation and
            Modernization Act (Public Law 115-439; 132 Stat. 5577) entitled
            ``Best Practices for Establishment and Operation of Local
            Community Advisory Boards Associated with Decommissioning
            Activities at Nuclear Power Plants''.
                (4) Distribution of funds.--The Secretary shall establish a
            formula to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable,
            geographic diversity among grant recipients under this
            subsection.
                (5) Authorization of appropriations.--
                        (A) In general.--There are authorized to be
                    appropriated to the Secretary--
                                (i) to carry out paragraph (2)(A),
                            $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023
                            through 2028; and
                                (ii) to carry out paragraph (2)(B),
                            $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023
                            through 2025.
                        (B) Availability.--Amounts made available under
                    this subsection shall remain available for a period of
                    5 years beginning on the date on which the amounts are
                    made available.
                        (C) No offset.--None of the funds made available
                    under this subsection may be used to offset the funding
                    for any other Federal program.
        (y) Technical Correction.--Section 104 c. of the Atomic Energy Act
    of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2134(c)) is amended--
                (1) by striking the third sentence and inserting the
            following:
                ``(3) Limitation on utilization facilities.--The Commission
            may issue a license under this section for a utilization
            facility useful in the conduct of research and development
            activities of the types specified in section 31 if--
                        ``(A) not more than 75 percent of the annual costs
                    to the licensee of owning and operating the facility
                    are devoted to the sale, other than for research and
                    development or education and training, of--
                                ``(i) nonenergy services;
                                ``(ii) energy; or
                                ``(iii) a combination of nonenergy services
                            and energy; and
                        ``(B) not more than 50 percent of the annual costs
                    to the licensee of owning and operating the facility
                    are devoted to the sale of energy.'';
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``The Commission''
            and inserting the following:
                ``(2) Regulation.--The Commission''; and
                (3) by striking ``c. The Commission'' and inserting the
            following:
        ``c. Research and Development Activities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the
            Commission''.
        (z) Report on Engagement With the Government of Canada With Respect
    to Nuclear Waste Issues in the Great Lakes Basin.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural
    Resources of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives a report describing any engagement between the
    Commission and the Government of Canada with respect to nuclear waste
    issues in the Great Lakes Basin.
        (aa) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section affects authorities
    of the Department of State.

           DIVISION F--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2023

    SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Department of
    State Authorization Act of 2023''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
    as follows:

           DIVISION F--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2023

    Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 6002. Definitions.
              TITLE LXI--DIPLOMATIC SECURITY AND CONSULAR AFFAIRS

    Sec. 6101. Special hiring authority for passport services.
    Sec. 6102. Quarterly report on passport wait times.
    Sec. 6103. Passport travel advisories.
    Sec. 6104. Strategy to ensure access to passport services for all
                                Americans.
    Sec. 6105. Strengthening the National Passport Information Center.
    Sec. 6106. Strengthening passport customer visibility and transparency.
    Sec. 6107. Annual Office of Authentications report.
    Sec. 6108. Increased accountability in assignment restrictions and
                                reviews.
    Sec. 6109. Suitability reviews for Foreign Service Institute
                                instructors.
    Sec. 6110. Diplomatic security fellowship programs.
                         TITLE LXII--PERSONNEL MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Hiring, Promotion, and Development

    Sec. 6201. Adjustment to promotion precepts.
    Sec. 6202. Hiring authorities.
    Sec. 6203. Extending paths to service for paid student interns.
    Sec. 6204. Lateral Entry Program.
    Sec. 6205. Mid-Career Mentoring Program.
    Sec. 6206. Report on the Foreign Service Institute's language program .
    Sec. 6207. Consideration of career civil servants as chiefs of
                                missions.
    Sec. 6208. Civil service rotational program.
    Sec. 6209. Reporting requirement on chiefs of mission.
    Sec. 6210. Report on chiefs of mission and deputy chiefs of mission.
    Sec. 6211. Protection of retirement annuity for reemployment by
                                Department.
    Sec. 6212. Efforts to improve retention and prevent retaliation.
    Sec. 6213. National advertising campaign.
    Sec. 6214. Expansion of diplomats in residence programs.
                Subtitle B--Pay, Benefits, and Workforce Matters

    Sec. 6221. Education allowance.
    Sec. 6222. Per diem allowance for newly hired members of the Foreign
                                Service.
    Sec. 6223. Improving mental health services for foreign and civil
                                servants.
    Sec. 6224. Emergency back-up care.
    Sec. 6225. Authority to provide services to non-chief of mission
                                personnel.
    Sec. 6226. Exception for government-financed air transportation.
    Sec. 6227. Enhanced authorities to protect locally employed staff
                                during emergencies.
    Sec. 6228. Internet at hardship posts.
    Sec. 6229. Competitive local compensation plan.
    Sec. 6230. Supporting tandem couples in the Foreign Service.
    Sec. 6231. Accessibility at diplomatic missions.
    Sec. 6232. Report on breastfeeding accommodations overseas.
    Sec. 6233. Determining the effectiveness of knowledge transfers between
                                Foreign Service Officers.
    Sec. 6234. Education allowance for dependents of Department of State
                                employees located in United States
                                territories.
             TITLE LXIII--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 6301. Data-informed diplomacy.
    Sec. 6302. Establishment and expansion of the Bureau Chief Data Officer
                                Program.
    Sec. 6303. Establishment of the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer
                                of the Department of State.
    Sec. 6304. Strengthening the Chief Information Officer of the
                                Department of State.
    Sec. 6305. Sense of Congress on strengthening enterprise governance.
    Sec. 6306. Digital connectivity and cybersecurity partnership.
    Sec. 6307. Establishment of a cyberspace, digital connectivity, and
                                related technologies (CDT) fund.
    Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for personnel of the Department of
                                State in positions highly vulnerable to
                                cyber attack.
                    TITLE LXIV--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

    Sec. 6401. Personal services contractors.
    Sec. 6402. Hard-to-fill posts.
    Sec. 6403. Enhanced oversight of the Office of Civil Rights.
    Sec. 6404. Crisis response operations.
    Sec. 6405. Special Envoy to the Pacific Islands Forum.
    Sec. 6406. Special Envoy for Belarus.
    Sec. 6407. Overseas placement of special appointment positions.
    Sec. 6408. Resources for United States nationals unlawfully or
                                wrongfully detained abroad.
                         TITLE LXV--ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 6501. Report on recruitment, retention, and promotion of Foreign
                                Service economic officers.
    Sec. 6502. Mandate to revise Department of State metrics for successful
                                economic and commercial diplomacy.
    Sec. 6503. Chief of mission economic responsibilities.
    Sec. 6504. Direction to embassy deal teams.
    Sec. 6505. Establishment of a ``Deal Team of the Year'' award.
                          TITLE LXVI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 6601. Public diplomacy outreach.
    Sec. 6602. Modification on use of funds for Radio Free Europe/Radio
                                Liberty.
    Sec. 6603. International broadcasting.
    Sec. 6604. John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship program.
    Sec. 6605. Domestic engagement and public affairs.
    Sec. 6606. Extension of Global Engagement Center.
    Sec. 6607. Paperwork Reduction Act.
    Sec. 6608. Modernization and enhancement strategy.
                           TITLE LXVII--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 6701. Internships of United States nationals at international
                                organizations.
    Sec. 6702. Training for international organizations.
    Sec. 6703. Modification to transparency on international agreements and
                                non-binding instruments.
    Sec. 6704. Report on partner forces utilizing United States security
                                assistance identified as using hunger as a
                                weapon of war.
    Sec. 6705. Infrastructure projects and investments by the United States
                                and People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6706. Special envoys.
    Sec. 6707. US-ASEAN Center.
    Sec. 6708. Briefings on the United States-European Union Trade and
                                Technology Council.
    Sec. 6709. Modification and repeal of reports.
    Sec. 6710. Modification of Build Act of 2018 to prioritize projects
                                that advance national security.
    Sec. 6711. Permitting for international bridges.
                          TITLE LXVIII--AUKUS MATTERS

    Sec. 6801. Definitions.
                  Subtitle A--Outlining the AUKUS Partnership

    Sec. 6811. Statement of policy on the AUKUS partnership.
    Sec. 6812. Senior Advisor for the AUKUS partnership at the Department
                                of State.
             Subtitle B--Authorization for AUKUS Submarine Training

    Sec. 6823. Australia, United Kingdom, and United States submarine
                                security training.
      Subtitle C--Streamlining and Protecting Transfers of United States
                      Military Technology From Compromise

    Sec. 6831. Priority for Australia and the United Kingdom in Foreign
                                Military Sales and Direct Commercial Sales.
    Sec. 6832. Identification and pre-clearance of platforms, technologies,
                                and equipment for sale to Australia and the
                                United Kingdom through Foreign Military
                                Sales and Direct Commercial Sales.
    Sec. 6833. Export control exemptions and standards.
    Sec. 6834. Expedited review of export licenses for exports of advanced
                                technologies to Australia, the United
                                Kingdom, and Canada.
    Sec. 6835. United States Munitions List.
                        Subtitle D--Other AUKUS Matters

    Sec. 6841. Reporting related to the AUKUS partnership.

    SEC. 6002. DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of State.
                (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of State.

              TITLE LXI--DIPLOMATIC SECURITY AND CONSULAR AFFAIRS

    SEC. 6101. SPECIAL HIRING AUTHORITY FOR PASSPORT SERVICES.

        During the 3-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of State, without regard to the provisions
    under sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, United States Code, may
    directly appoint up to 80 candidates to positions in the competitive
    service (as defined in section 2102 of such title) at the Department in
    the Passport and Visa Examining Series 0967.

    SEC. 6102. QUARTERLY REPORT ON PASSPORT WAIT TIMES.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and quarterly thereafter for the following 3 years, the Secretary shall
    submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that
    describes--
                (1) the current estimated wait times for passport
            processing;
                (2) the steps that have been taken by the Department to
            reduce wait times to a reasonable time;
                (3) efforts to improve the rollout of the online passport
            renewal processing program, including how much of passport
            revenues the Department is spending on consular systems
            modernization;
                (4) the demand for urgent passport services by major
            metropolitan area;
                (5) the steps that have been taken by the Department to
            reduce and meet the demand for urgent passport services,
            particularly in areas that are greater than 5 hours driving
            time from the nearest passport agency; and
                (6) how the Department details its staff and resources to
            passport services programs.

    SEC. 6103. PASSPORT TRAVEL ADVISORIES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Department shall make prominently available in United States
    regular passports, on the first three pages of the passport, the
    following information:
                (1) A prominent, clear advisory for all travelers to check
            travel.state.gov for updated travel warnings and advisories.
                (2) A prominent, clear notice urging all travelers to
            register with the Department prior to overseas travel.
                (3) A prominent, clear advisory--
                        (A) noting that many countries deny entry to
                    travelers during the last 6 months of their passport
                    validity period; and
                        (B) urging all travelers to renew their passport
                    not later than 1 year prior to its expiration.

    SEC. 6104. STRATEGY TO ENSURE ACCESS TO PASSPORT SERVICES FOR ALL
                  AMERICANS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall submit a strategy to the appropriate
    congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives for ensuring reasonable access to passport services for
    all Americans, which shall include--
                (1) a detailed strategy describing how the Department
            could--
                        (A) by not later than 1 year after submission of
                    the strategy, reduce passport processing times to an
                    acceptable average for renewals and for expedited
                    service; and
                        (B) by not later than 2 years after the submission
                    of the strategy, provide United States residents living
                    in a significant population center more than a 5-hour
                    drive from a passport agency with urgent, in-person
                    passport services, including the possibility of
                    building new passport agencies; and
                (2) a description of the specific resources required to
            implement the strategy.

    SEC. 6105. STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL PASSPORT INFORMATION CENTER.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that passport
    wait times since 2021 have been unacceptably long and have created
    frustration among those seeking to obtain or renew passports.
        (b) Online Chat Feature.--The Department should develop an online
    tool with the capability for customers to correspond with customer
    service representatives regarding questions and updates pertaining to
    their application for a passport or for the renewal of a passport.
        (c) GAO Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall initiate a review of NPIC operations, which shall include an
    analysis of the extent to which NPIC--
                (1) responds to constituent inquiries by telephone,
            including how long constituents are kept on hold and their
            ability to be placed in a queue;
                (2) provides personalized customer service;
                (3) maintains its telecommunications infrastructure to
            ensure it effectively handles call volumes; and
                (4) other relevant issues the Comptroller General deems
            appropriate.

    SEC. 6106. STRENGTHENING PASSPORT CUSTOMER VISIBILITY AND TRANSPARENCY.

        (a) Online Status Tool.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Department should modernize the online
    passport application status tool to include, to the greatest extent
    possible, step by step updates on the status of their application,
    including with respect to the following stages:
                (1) Submitted for processing.
                (2) In process at a lockbox facility.
                (3) Awaiting adjudication.
                (4) In process of adjudication.
                (5) Adjudicated with a result of approval or denial.
                (6) Materials shipped.
        (b) Additional Information.--The tool pursuant to subsection (a)
    should include a display that informs each passport applicant of--
                (1) the date on which his or her passport application was
            received; and
                (2) the estimated wait time remaining in the passport
            application process.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs
    shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that
    outlines a plan for coordinated comprehensive public outreach to
    increase public awareness and understanding of--
                (1) the online status tool required under subsection (a);
                (2) passport travel advisories required under section 6103;
            and
                (3) passport wait times.

    SEC. 6107. ANNUAL OFFICE OF AUTHENTICATIONS REPORT.

        (a) Report.--The Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs
    shall submit an annual report for 5 years to the appropriated
    congressional committees that describes--
                (1) the number of incoming authentication requests, broken
            down by month and type of request, to show seasonal
            fluctuations in demand;
                (2) the average time taken by the Office of Authentications
            of the Department of State to authenticate documents, broken
            down by month to show seasonal fluctuations in wait times;
                (3) how the Department of State details staff to the Office
            of Authentications; and
                (4) the impact that hiring additional, permanent, dedicated
            staff for the Office of Authentications would have on the
            processing times referred to in paragraph (2).
        (b) Authorization.--The Secretary of State is authorized to hire
    additional, permanent, dedicated staff for the Office of
    Authentications.

    SEC. 6108. INCREASED ACCOUNTABILITY IN ASSIGNMENT RESTRICTIONS AND
                  REVIEWS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the use of policies to restrict personnel from serving
            in certain assignments may undermine the Department's ability
            to deploy relevant cultural and linguistic skills at diplomatic
            posts abroad if not applied judiciously; and
                (2) the Department should continuously evaluate all
            processes relating to assignment restrictions, assignment
            reviews, and preclusions at the Department.
        (b) Notification of Status.--Beginning not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                (1) provide a status update for all Department personnel
            who, prior to such date of enactment, were subject to a prior
            assignment restriction, assignment review, or preclusion for
            whom a review or decision related to assignment is pending; and
                (2) on an ongoing basis, provide a status update for any
            Department personnel who has been the subject of a pending
            assignment restriction or pending assignment review for more
            than 30 days.
        (c) Notification Content.--The notification required under
    subsection (b) shall inform relevant personnel, as of the date of the
    notification--
                (1) whether any prior assignment restriction has been
            lifted;
                (2) if their assignment status is subject to ongoing
            review, and an estimated date for completion; and
                (3) if they are subject to any other restrictions on their
            ability to serve at posts abroad.
        (d) Adjudication of Ongoing Assignment Reviews.--
                (1) Time limit.--The Department shall establish a
            reasonable time limit for the Department to complete an
            assignment review and establish a deadline by which it must
            inform personnel of a decision related to such a review.
                (2) Appeals.--For any personnel the Department determines
            are ineligible to serve in an assignment due to an assignment
            restriction or assignment review, a Security Appeal Panel shall
            convene not later than 120 days of an appeal being filed.
                (3) Entry-level bidding process.--The Department shall
            include a description of the assignment review process and
            critical human intelligence threat posts in a briefing to new
            officers as part of their entry-level bidding process.
                (4) Point of contact.--The Department shall designate point
            of contacts in the Bureau of Diplomatic Security and Bureau of
            Global Talent Management to answer employee and Career
            Development Officer questions about assignment restrictions,
            assignment reviews, and preclusions.
        (e) Security Appeal Panel.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Security Appeal Panel shall be
    comprised of--
                (1) the head of an office responsible for human resources
            or discrimination who reports directly to the Secretary;
                (2) the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau
            of Global Talent Management;
                (3) the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau
            of Intelligence and Research;
                (4) an Assistant Secretary or Deputy, or equivalent, from a
            third bureau as designated by the Under Secretary for
            Management;
                (5) a representative from the geographic bureau to which
            the restriction applies; and
                (6) a representative from the Office of the Legal Adviser
            and a representative from the Bureau of Diplomatic Security,
            who shall serve as non-voting advisors.
        (f) Appeal Rights.--Section 414(a) of the Department of State
    Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2734c(a)) is amended by
    striking the first two sentences and inserting ``The Secretary shall
    establish and maintain a right and process for employees to appeal a
    decision related to an assignment, based on a restriction, review, or
    preclusion. Such right and process shall ensure that any such employee
    shall have the same appeal rights as provided by the Department
    regarding denial or revocation of a security clearance.''.
        (g) FAM Update.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall amend all relevant
    provisions of the Foreign Service Manual, and any associated or related
    policies of the Department, to comply with this section.

    SEC. 6109. SUITABILITY REVIEWS FOR FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE
                  INSTRUCTORS.

        The Secretary shall ensure that all instructors at the Foreign
    Service Institute, including direct hires and contractors, who provide
    language instruction are--
                (1) subject to suitability reviews and background
            investigations; and
                (2) subject to continuous vetting or reinvestigations to
            the extend consistent with Department and Executive policy for
            other Department personnel.

    SEC. 6110. DIPLOMATIC SECURITY FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 47 of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2719) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
            following:
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Diplomatic Security Fellowship Programs.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, working
            through the Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic Security, is
            authorized to establish Diplomatic Security fellowship programs
            to provide grants to United States nationals pursuing
            undergraduate studies who commit to pursuing a career as a
            special agent, security engineering officer, or in the civil
            service in the Bureau of Diplomatic Security.
                ``(2) Rulemaking.--The Secretary is authorized to
            promulgate regulations for the administration of Diplomatic
            Security fellowship programs that set forth--
                        ``(A) the eligibility requirements for receiving a
                    grant under this subsection;
                        ``(B) the process by which eligible applicants may
                    request such a grant;
                        ``(C) the maximum amount of such a grant; and
                        ``(D) the educational progress to which all grant
                    recipients are obligated.''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to
    carry out this section.

                         TITLE LXII--PERSONNEL MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Hiring, Promotion, and Development

    SEC. 6201. ADJUSTMENT TO PROMOTION PRECEPTS.

        Section 603(b) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C.
    4003(b)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2), (3), and (4) as
            paragraphs (7), (8), and (9), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(2) experience serving at an international organization,
            multilateral institution, or engaging in multinational
            negotiations;
                ``(3) willingness to serve in hardship posts overseas or
            across geographically distinct regions;
                ``(4) experience advancing policies or developing expertise
            that enhance the United States' competitiveness with regard to
            critical and emerging technologies;
                ``(5) willingness to participate in appropriate and
            relevant professional development opportunities offered by the
            Foreign Service Institute or other educational institutions
            associated with the Department;
                ``(6) willingness to enable and encourage subordinates at
            various levels to avail themselves of appropriate and relevant
            professional development opportunities offered by the Foreign
            Service Institute or other educational institutions associated
            with the Department;''.

    SEC. 6202. HIRING AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Department should possess hiring authorities to
            enable recruitment of individuals representative of the nation
            with special skills needed to address 21st century diplomacy
            challenges; and
                (2) the Secretary shall conduct a survey of hiring
            authorities held by the Department to identify--
                        (A) hiring authorities already authorized by
                    Congress;
                        (B) others authorities granted through Presidential
                    decree or executive order; and
                        (C) any authorities needed to enable recruitment of
                    individuals with the special skills described in
                    paragraph (1).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives a report that includes a
    description of all existing hiring authorities and legislative
    proposals on any new needed authorities.
        (c) Special Hiring Authority.--For an initial period of not more
    than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    may appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through
    3318 of title 5, United States Code, up to 80 candidates directly to
    positions in the competitive service at the Department, as defined in
    section 2102 of that title, in the following occupational series: 25
    candidates under 1560 Data Science, 25 candidates under 2210
    Information Technology Management, and 30 candidates under 0201 Human
    Resources Management.

    SEC. 6203. EXTENDING PATHS TO SERVICE FOR PAID STUDENT INTERNS.

        For up to 2 years following the end of a compensated internship at
    the Department, the Department may offer employment to up to 25 such
    interns and appoint them directly to positions in the competitive
    service, as defined in section 2102 of title 5, United States Code,
    without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of such
    title.

    SEC. 6204. LATERAL ENTRY PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 404 of the Department of State Authorities
    Act, Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-323; 130 Stat. 1928) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``3-year'' and inserting ``5-year'';
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'';
                        (C) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(7) does not include the use of Foreign Service-Limited
            or other noncareer Foreign Service hiring authorities; and
                ``(8) includes not fewer than 30 participants for each year
            of the pilot program.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Certification.--If the Secretary does not commence the
    lateral entry program within 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees--
                ``(1) certifying that progress is being made on
            implementation of the pilot program and describing such
            progress, including the date on which applicants will be able
            to apply;
                ``(2) estimating the date by which the pilot program will
            be fully implemented;
                ``(3) outlining how the Department will use the Lateral
            Entry Program to fill needed skill sets in key areas such as
            cyberspace, emerging technologies, economic statecraft,
            multilateral diplomacy, and data and other sciences.''.

    SEC. 6205. MID-CAREER MENTORING PROGRAM.

        (a) Authorization.--The Secretary, in collaboration with the
    Director of the Foreign Service Institute, is authorized to establish a
    Mid-Career Mentoring Program (referred to in this section as the
    ``Program'') for employees who have demonstrated outstanding service
    and leadership.
        (b) Selection.--
                (1) Nominations.--The head of each bureau shall
            semiannually nominate participants for the Program from a pool
            of applicants in the positions described in paragraph (2)(B),
            including from posts both domestically and abroad.
                (2) Submission of slate of nominees to secretary.--The
            Director of the Foreign Service Institute, in consultation with
            the Director General of the Foreign Service, shall
            semiannually--
                        (A) vet the nominees most recently nominated
                    pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                        (B) submit to the Secretary a slate of applicants
                    to participate in the Program, who shall consist of at
                    least--
                                (i) 10 Foreign Service Officers and
                            specialists classified at the FS-03 or FS-04
                            level of the Foreign Service Salary Schedule;
                                (ii) 10 Civil Service employees classified
                            at GS-12 or GS-13 of the General Schedule; and
                                (iii) 5 Foreign Service Officers from the
                            United States Agency for International
                            Development.
                (3) Final selection.--The Secretary shall select the
            applicants who will be invited to participate in the Program
            from the slate received pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) and extend
            such an invitation to each selected applicant.
                (4) Merit principles.--Section 105 of the Foreign Service
            Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3905) shall apply to nominations,
            submissions to the Secretary, and selections for the Program
            under this section.
        (c) Program Sessions.--
                (1) Frequency; duration.--All of the participants who
            accept invitations extended pursuant to subsection (b)(3) shall
            meet 3 to 4 times per year for training sessions with high-
            level leaders of the Department and USAID, including private
            group meetings with the Secretary and the Administrator of the
            United States Agency for International Development.
                (2) Themes.--Each session referred to in paragraph (1)
            shall focus on specific themes developed jointly by the Foreign
            Service Institute and the Executive Secretariat focused on
            substantive policy issues and leadership practices.
        (d) Mentoring Program.--The Secretary and the Administrator each is
    authorized to establish a mentoring and coaching program that pairs a
    senior leader of the Department or USAID with each of the program
    participants who complete the Program during the 1-year period
    immediately following their participation in the Program.
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the
    Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional
    committees that describes the activities of the Program during the most
    recent year and includes disaggregated demographic data on participants
    in the Program.

    SEC. 6206. REPORT ON THE FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE'S LANGUAGE PROGRAM.

        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional
    committees that includes--
                (1) the average pass and fail rates for language programs
            at the Foreign Service Institute disaggregated by language
            during the 5-year period immediately preceding the date of the
            enactment of this Act;
                (2) the number of language instructors at the Foreign
            Service Institute, and a comparison of the instructor/student
            ratio in the language programs at the Foreign Service Institute
            disaggregated by language;
                (3) salaries for language instructors disaggregated by
            language, and a comparison to salaries for instructors teaching
            languages in comparable employment;
                (4) recruitment and retention plans for language
            instructors, disaggregated by language where necessary and
            practicable; and
                (5) any plans to increase pass rates for languages with
            high failure rates.

    SEC. 6207. CONSIDERATION OF CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS AS CHIEFS OF
                  MISSIONS.

        Section 304(b) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3944)
    is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary shall also furnish to the President, on an
    annual basis and to assist the President in selecting qualified
    candidates for appointments or assignments as chief of mission, the
    names of between 5 and 10 career civil servants serving at the
    Department of State or the United States Agency for International
    Development who are qualified to serve as chiefs of mission, together
    with pertinent information about such individuals.''.

    SEC. 6208. CIVIL SERVICE ROTATIONAL PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment of Pilot Rotational Program for Civil Service.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall establish a program to provide qualified civil
    servants serving at the Department an opportunity to serve at a United
    States embassy, including identifying criteria and an application
    process for such program.
        (b) Program.--The program established under this section shall--
                (1) provide at least 20 career civil servants the
            opportunity to serve for 2 to 3 years at a United States
            embassy to gain additional skills and experience;
                (2) offer such civil servants the opportunity to serve in a
            political or economic section at a United States embassy; and
                (3) include clear and transparent criteria for eligibility
            and selection, which shall include a minimum of 5 years of
            service at the Department.
        (c) Subsequent Position and Promotion.--Following a rotation at a
    United States embassy pursuant to the program established by this
    section, participants in the program must be afforded, at minimum, a
    position equivalent in seniority, compensation, and responsibility to
    the position occupied prior serving in the program. Successful
    completion of a rotation at a United States embassy shall be considered
    favorably with regard to applications for promotion in civil service
    jobs at the Department.
        (d) Implementation.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall identify not less than 20
    positions in United States embassies for the program established under
    this section and offered at least 20 civil servants the opportunity to
    serve in a rotation at a United States embassy pursuant to this
    section.

    SEC. 6209. REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON CHIEFS OF MISSION.

        Not later than 30 days following the end of each calendar quarter,
    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees--
                (1) a list of every chief of mission or United States
            representative overseas with the rank of Ambassador who, during
            the prior quarter, was outside a country of assignment for more
            than 14 cumulative days for purposes other than official travel
            or temporary duty orders; and
                (2) the number of days each such chief of mission or United
            States representative overseas with the rank of Ambassador was
            outside a country of assignment during the previous quarter for
            purposes other than official travel or temporary duty orders.

    SEC. 6210. REPORT ON CHIEFS OF MISSION AND DEPUTY CHIEFS OF MISSION.

        Not later than April 1, 2024, and annually thereafter for the next
    4 years, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that includes--
                (1) the Foreign Service cone of each current chief of
            mission and deputy chief of mission (or whoever is acting in
            the capacity of chief or deputy chief if neither is present)
            for each United States embassy at which there is a Foreign
            Service office filling either of those positions; and
                (2) aggregated data for all chiefs of mission and deputy
            chiefs of mission described in paragraph (1), disaggregated by
            cone.

    SEC. 6211. PROTECTION OF RETIREMENT ANNUITY FOR REEMPLOYMENT BY
                  DEPARTMENT.

        (a) No Termination or Reduction of Retirement Annuity or Pay for
    Reemployment.--Notwithstanding section 824 of the Foreign Service Act
    of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4064), if a covered annuitant becomes employed by
    the Department--
                (1) the payment of any retirement annuity, retired pay, or
            retainer pay otherwise payable to the covered annuitant shall
            not terminate; and
                (2) the amount of the retirement annuity, retired pay, or
            retainer pay otherwise payable to the covered annuitant shall
            not be reduced.
        (b) Covered Annuitant Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    annuitant'' means any individual who is receiving a retirement annuity
    under--
                (1) the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System
            under subchapter I of chapter 8 of title I of the Foreign
            Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.); or
                (2) the Foreign Service Pension System under subchapter II
            of such chapter (22 U.S.C. 4071 et seq.).

    SEC. 6212. EFFORTS TO IMPROVE RETENTION AND PREVENT RETALIATION.

        (a) Streamlined Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a single
    point of initial reporting for allegations of discrimination, bullying,
    and harassment that provides an initial review of the allegations and,
    if necessary, the ability to file multiple claims based on a single
    complaint.
        (b) Climate Surveys of Employees of the Department.--
                (1) Required biennial surveys.--Not later than 180 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act and every 2 years
            thereafter, the Secretary shall conduct a Department-wide
            survey of all Department personnel regarding harassment,
            discrimination, bullying, and related retaliation that includes
            workforce perspectives on the accessibility and effectiveness
            of the Bureau of Global Talent Management and Office of Civil
            Rights in the efforts and processes to address these issues.
                (2) Required annual surveys.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter, the Secretary shall conduct an annual
                    employee satisfaction survey to assess the level of job
                    satisfaction, work environment, and overall employee
                    experience within the Department.
                        (B) Open-ended responses.--The survey required
                    under subparagraph (A) shall include options for open-
                    ended responses.
                        (C) Survey questions.--The survey shall include
                    questions regarding--
                                (i) work-life balance;
                                (ii) compensation and benefits;
                                (iii) career development opportunities;
                                (iv) the performance evaluation and
                            promotion process, including fairness and
                            transparency;
                                (v) communication channels and
                            effectiveness;
                                (vi) leadership and management;
                                (vii) organizational culture;
                                (viii) awareness and effectiveness of
                            complaint measures;
                                (ix) accessibility and accommodations;
                                (x) availability of transportation to and
                            from a work station;
                                (xi) information technology infrastructure
                            functionality and accessibility;
                                (xii) the employee's understanding of the
                            Department's structure, mission, and goals;
                                (xiii) alignment and relevance of work to
                            the Department's mission; and
                                (xiv) sense of empowerment to affect
                            positive change.
                (3) Required exit surveys.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    develop and implement a standardized, confidential exit
                    survey process that includes anonymous feedback and
                    exit interviews with employees who voluntarily separate
                    from the Department, whether through resignation,
                    retirement, or other means.
                        (B) Scope.--The exit surveys conducted pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A)shall--
                                (i) be designed to gather insights and
                            feedback from departing employees regarding--
                                        (I) their reasons for leaving,
                                    including caretaking responsibilities,
                                    career limitations for partner or
                                    spouse, and discrimination, harassment,
                                    bullying, or retaliation;
                                        (II) their overall experience with
                                    the Department; and
                                        (III) any suggestions for
                                    improvement; and
                                (ii) include questions related to--
                                        (I) the employee's reasons for
                                    leaving;
                                        (II) job satisfaction;
                                        (III) work environment;
                                        (IV) professional growth
                                    opportunities;
                                        (V) leadership effectiveness;
                                        (VI) suggestions for enhancing the
                                    Department's performance; and
                                        (VII) if applicable, the name and
                                    industry of the employee's future
                                    employer.
                        (C) Compilation of results.--The Secretary shall
                    compile and analyze the anonymized exit survey data
                    collected pursuant to this paragraph to identify
                    trends, common themes, and areas needing improvement
                    within the Department.
                (4) Pilot surveys.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall conduct a
            Department-wide survey for Locally Employed Staff regarding
            retention, training, promotion, and other matters, including
            harassment, discrimination, bullying, and related retaliation,
            that includes workforce perspectives on the accessibility and
            effectiveness of complaint measures.
                (5) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the conclusion of
            each survey conducted pursuant to this subsection, the
            Secretary shall make the key findings available to the
            Department workforce and shall submit them to the appropriate
            congressional committees.
        (c) Retaliation Prevention Efforts.--
                (1) Employee evaluation.--
                        (A) In general.--If there is a pending
                    investigation of discrimination, bullying, or
                    harassment against a superior who is responsible for
                    rating or reviewing the complainant employee, the
                    complainant shall be reviewed by the superior's
                    supervisor.
                        (B) Effective date.--This paragraph shall take
                    effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
                    Act.
                (2) Retaliation prevention guidance.--Any Department
            employee against whom an allegation of discrimination,
            bullying, or harassment has been made shall receive written
            guidance (a ``retaliation hold'') on the types of actions that
            can be considered retaliation against the complainant employee.
            The employee's immediate supervisor shall also receive the
            retaliation hold guidance.

    SEC. 6213. NATIONAL ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN.

        Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall submit a strategy to the appropriate
    congressional committees that assesses the potential benefits and costs
    of a national advertising campaign to improve the recruitment in the
    Civil Service and the Foreign Service by raising public awareness of
    the important accomplishments of the Department.

    SEC. 6214. EXPANSION OF DIPLOMATS IN RESIDENCE PROGRAMS.

        Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act--
                (1) the Secretary is authorized to increase the number of
            diplomats in the Diplomats in Residence Program from 17 to at
            least 20; and
                (2) the Administrator of the United States Agency for
            International Development is authorized to increase the number
            of development diplomats in the Diplomats in Residence Program
            from 1 to at least 3.

                Subtitle B--Pay, Benefits, and Workforce Matters

    SEC. 6221. EDUCATION ALLOWANCE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title I of the Foreign Service Act of
    1980 (22 U.S.C. 4081 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:

    ``SEC. 908. EDUCATION ALLOWANCE.

        ``A Department employee who is on leave to perform service in the
    uniformed services (as defined in section 4303(13) of title 38, United
    States Code) may receive an education allowance if the employee would,
    if not for such service, be eligible to receive the education
    allowance.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2 of the
    Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 note) is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 907 the following:

    ``Sec. 908. Education allowance''.

    SEC. 6222. PER DIEM ALLOWANCE FOR NEWLY HIRED MEMBERS OF THE FOREIGN
                  SERVICE.

        (a) Per Diem Allowance.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any
            newly hired Foreign Service employee who is in initial
            orientation training, or any other training expected to last
            less than 6 months before transferring to the employee's first
            assignment, in the Washington, D.C., area shall, for the
            duration of such training, receive a per diem allowance at the
            levels prescribed under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5,
            United States Code.
                (2) Limitation on lodging expenses.--A newly hired Foreign
            Service employee may not receive any lodging expenses under the
            applicable per diem allowance pursuant to paragraph (1) if that
            employee--
                        (A) has a permanent residence in the Washington,
                    D.C., area (not including Government-supplied housing
                    during such orientation training or other training);
                    and
                        (B) does not vacate such residence during such
                    orientation training or other training.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``per diem allowance'' has the meaning given
            that term under section 5701 of title 5, United States Code;
            and
                (2) the term ``Washington, D.C., area'' means the
            geographic area within a 50 mile radius of the Washington
            Monument.

    SEC. 6223. IMPROVING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR FOREIGN AND CIVIL
                  SERVANTS.

        (a) Additional Personnel to Address Mental Health.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall seek to increase the
            number of personnel within the Bureau of Medical Services to
            address mental health needs for both foreign and civil
            servants.
                (2) Employment targets.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall seek to
            employ not fewer than 15 additional personnel in the Bureau of
            Medical Services, compared to the number of personnel employed
            as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Study.--The Secretary shall conduct a study on the
    accessibility of mental health care providers and services available to
    Department personnel, including an assessment of--
                (1) the accessibility of mental health care providers at
            diplomatic posts and in the United States;
                (2) the accessibility of inpatient services for mental
            health care for Department personnel;
                (3) steps that may be taken to improve such accessibility;
                (4) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental
            health of Department personnel, particularly those who served
            abroad between March 1, 2020, and December 31, 2022, and
            Locally Employed Staff, where information is available;
                (5) recommended steps to improve the manner in which the
            Department advertises mental health services to the workforce;
            and
                (6) additional authorities and resources needed to better
            meet the mental health needs of Department personnel.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to appropriate
    congressional committees a report containing the findings of the study
    under subsection (b).

    SEC. 6224. EMERGENCY BACK-UP CARE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary and the Administrator for the United
    States Agency for International Development are authorized to provide
    for unanticipated non-medical care, including childcare, eldercare, and
    essential services directly related to caring for an acute injury or
    illness, for USAID and Department employees and their family members,
    including through the provision of such non-medical services, referrals
    to care providers, and reimbursement of reasonable expenses for such
    services.
        (b) Limitation.--Services provided pursuant to this section shall
    not exceed $2,000,000 per fiscal year.

    SEC. 6225. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SERVICES TO NON-CHIEF OF MISSION
                  PERSONNEL.

        Section 904 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4084) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (g), by striking ``abroad for employees
            and eligible family members'' and inserting ``under this
            section''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(a) Physical and Mental Health Care Services in Special
    Circumstances.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to direct
            health care providers employed under subsection (c) of this
            section to furnish physical and mental health care services to
            an individual otherwise ineligible for services under this
            section if necessary to preserve life or limb or if intended to
            facilitate an overseas evacuation, recovery, or return. Such
            services may be provided incidental to the following
            activities:
                        ``(A) Activities undertaken abroad pursuant to
                    section 3 and section 4 of the State Department Basic
                    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2670, 2671).
                        ``(B) Recovery of hostages or of wrongfully or
                    unlawfully detained individuals abroad, including
                    pursuant to section 302 of the Robert Levinson Hostage
                    Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act (22
                    U.S.C. 1741).
                        ``(C) Secretarial dispatches to international
                    disaster sites deployed pursuant to section 207 of the
                    Aviation Security Improvement Act of 1990 (22 U.S.C.
                    5506).
                        ``(D) Deployments undertaken pursuant to section
                    606(a)(6)(A)(iii) of the Secure Embassy Construction
                    and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C.
                    4865(a)(6)(A)(iii)).
                ``(2) Prioritization of other functions.--The Secretary
            shall prioritize the allocation of Department resources to the
            health care program described in subsections (a) through (g)
            above the functions described in paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Regulations.--The Secretary should prescribe
            applicable regulations to implement this section, taking into
            account the prioritization in paragraph (2) and the activities
            described in paragraph (1).
                ``(4) Reimbursable basis.--Services rendered under this
            subsection shall be provided on a reimbursable basis to the
            extent practicable.''.

    SEC. 6226. EXCEPTION FOR GOVERNMENT-FINANCED AIR TRANSPORTATION.

        (a) Reducing Hardship for Transportation of Domestic Animals.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c) of
            section 40118 of title 49, United States Code, the Department
            is authorized to pay for the transportation by a foreign air
            carrier of Department personnel and any in-cabin or
            accompanying checked baggage or cargo if--
                        (A) no air carrier holding a certificate under
                    section 41102 of such title is willing and able to
                    transport up to 3 domestic animals accompanying such
                    Federal personnel; and
                        (B) the transportation is from a place--
                                (i) outside the United States to a place in
                            the United States;
                                (ii) in the United States to a place
                            outside the United States; or
                                (iii) outside the United States to another
                            place outside the United States.
                (2) Limitation.--An amount paid pursuant to paragraph (1)
            for transportation by a foreign carrier may not be greater than
            the amount that would otherwise have been paid had the
            transportation been on an air carrier holding a certificate
            under section 41102 had that carrier been willing and able to
            provide such transportation. If the amount that would otherwise
            have been paid to such an air carrier is less than the cost of
            transportation on the applicable foreign carrier, the
            Department personnel may pay the difference of such amount.
                (3) Domestic animal defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``domestic animal'' means a dog or a cat.

    SEC. 6227. ENHANCED AUTHORITIES TO PROTECT LOCALLY EMPLOYED STAFF
                  DURING EMERGENCIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) locally employed staff provide essential contributions
            at United States diplomatic and consular posts around the
            world, including by providing--
                        (A) security to United States government personnel
                    serving in the country;
                        (B) advice, expertise, and other services for the
                    promotion of political, economic, public affairs,
                    commercial, security, and other interests of critical
                    importance to the United States;
                        (C) a wide range of logistical and administrative
                    support to every office in each mission working to
                    advance United States interests around the world,
                    including services and support vital to the upkeep and
                    maintenance of United States missions;
                        (D) consular services to support the welfare and
                    well-being of United States citizens and to provide for
                    the expeditious processing of visa applications;
                        (E) institutional memory on a wide range of embassy
                    engagements on bilateral issues; and
                        (F) enduring connections to host country contacts,
                    both inside and outside the host government, including
                    within media, civil society, the business community,
                    academia, the armed forces, and elsewhere; and
                (2) locally employed staff make important contributions
            that should warrant the United States Government to give due
            consideration for their security and safety when diplomatic
            missions face emergency situations.
        (b) Authorization to Provide Emergency Support.--In emergency
    situations, in addition to other authorities that may be available in
    emergencies or other exigent circumstances, the Secretary is authorized
    to use funds made available to the Department to provide support to
    ensure the safety and security of locally employed staff and their
    immediate family members, including for--
                (1) providing transport or relocating locally employed
            staff and their immediate family members to a safe and secure
            environment;
                (2) providing short-term housing or lodging for up to six
            months for locally employed staff and their immediate family
            members;
                (3) procuring or providing other essential items and
            services to support the safety and security of locally employed
            staff and their immediate family members.
        (c) Temporary Housing.--To ensure the safety and security of
    locally employed staff and their immediate family members consistent
    with this section, Chiefs of Missions are authorized to allow locally
    employed staff and their immediate family members to reside temporarily
    in the residences of United States direct hire employees, either in the
    host country or other countries, provided that such stays are offered
    voluntarily by United States direct hire employees.
        (d) Foreign Affairs Manual.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall amend the Foreign
    Affairs Manual to reflect the authorizations and requirements of this
    section.
        (e) Emergency Situation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``emergency situation'' means armed conflict, civil unrest, natural
    disaster, or other types of instability that pose a threat to the
    safety and security of locally employed staff, particularly when and if
    a United States diplomatic or consular post must suspend operations.
        (f) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report
            describing prior actions the Department has taken with regard
            to locally employed staff and their immediate family members
            following suspensions or closures of United States diplomatic
            posts over the prior 10 years, including Kyiv, Kabul, Minsk,
            Khartoum, and Juba.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) describe any actions the Department took to
                    assist locally employed staff and their immediate
                    family members;
                        (B) identify any obstacles that made providing
                    support or assistance to locally employed staff and
                    their immediate family members difficult;
                        (C) examine lessons learned and propose
                    recommendations to better protect the safety and
                    security of locally employed staff and their family
                    members, including any additional authorities that may
                    be required; and
                        (D) provide an analysis of and offer
                    recommendations on any other steps that could improve
                    efforts to protect the safety and security of locally
                    employed staff and their immediate family members.

    SEC. 6228. INTERNET AT HARDSHIP POSTS.

         Section 3 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956
    (22 U.S.C. 2670) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (l), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
            a semicolon;
                (2) in subsection (m) by striking the period at the end and
            by inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(n) pay expenses to provide internet services in residences owned
    or leased by the United States Government in foreign countries for the
    use of Department personnel where Department personnel receive a post
    hardship differential equivalent to 30 percent or more above basic
    compensation.''.

    SEC. 6229. COMPETITIVE LOCAL COMPENSATION PLAN.

        (a) Establishment and Implementation of Prevailing Wage Rates
    Goal.--Section 401(a) of the Department of State Authorities Act,
    fiscal year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 3968a(a)) is amended in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``periodically'' and inserting
    ``every 3 years''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a report that includes--
                (1) compensation (including position classification) plans
            for locally employed staff based upon prevailing wage rates and
            compensation practices for corresponding types of positions in
            the locality of employment; and
                (2) an assessment of the feasibility and impact of changing
            the prevailing wage rate goal for positions in the local
            compensation plan from the 50th percentile to the 75th
            percentile.

    SEC. 6230. SUPPORTING TANDEM COUPLES IN THE FOREIGN SERVICE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) challenges finding and maintaining spousal employment
            and family dissatisfaction are one of the leading reasons
            employees cite for leaving the Department;
                (2) tandem Foreign Service personnel represent important
            members of the Foreign Service community, who act as force
            multipliers for our diplomacy;
                (3) the Department can and should do more to keep tandem
            couples posted together and consider family member employment
            needs when assigning tandem officers; and
                (4) common sense steps providing more flexibility in the
            assignments process would improve outcomes for tandem officers
            without disadvantaging other Foreign Service officers.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Family togetherness.--The term ``family togetherness''
            means facilitating the placement of Foreign Service personnel
            at the same United States diplomatic post when both spouses are
            members of a tandem couple of Foreign Service personnel.
                (2) Tandem foreign service personnel; tandem.--The terms
            ``tandem Foreign Service personnel'' and ``tandem'' mean a
            member of a couple of which one spouse is a career or career
            candidate employee of the Foreign Service and the other spouse
            is a career or career candidate employee of the Foreign Service
            or an employee of one of the agencies authorized to use the
            Foreign Service Personnel System under section 202 of the
            Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3922).
        (c) Family Togetherness in Assignments.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Department shall amend and
    update its policies to further promote the principle of family
    togetherness in the Foreign Service, which shall include the following:
                (1) Entry-level foreign service personnel.--The Secretary
            shall adopt policies and procedures to facilitate the
            assignment of entry-level tandem Foreign Service personnel on
            directed assignments to the same diplomatic post or country as
            their tandem spouse if they request to be assigned to the same
            post or country. The Secretary shall also provide a written
            justification to the requesting personnel explaining any denial
            of a request that would result in a tandem couple not serving
            together at the same post or country.
                (2) Tenured foreign service personnel.--The Secretary shall
            add family togetherness to the criteria when making a needs of
            the Service determination, as defined by the Foreign Affairs
            Manual, for the placement of tenured tandem Foreign Service
            personnel at United States diplomatic posts.
                (3) Updates to antinepotism policy.--The Secretary shall
            update antinepotism policies so that nepotism rules only apply
            when an employee and a relative are placed into positions
            wherein they jointly and exclusively control government
            resources, property, or money or establish government policy.
                (4) Temporary supervision of tandem spouse.--The Secretary
            shall update policies to allow for a tandem spouse to
            temporarily supervise another tandem spouse for up to 90 days
            in a calendar year, including at a United States diplomatic
            mission.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes--
                (1) the number of Foreign Service tandem couples currently
            serving;
                (2) the number of Foreign Service tandems currently serving
            in separate locations, or, to the extent possible, are on leave
            without pay (LWOP); and
                (3) an estimate of the cost savings that would result if
            all Foreign Service tandem couples were placed at a single
            post.

    SEC. 6231. ACCESSIBILITY AT DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Department shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report
    that includes--
                (1) a list of the overseas United States diplomatic
            missions that, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, are
            not readily accessible to and usable by individuals with
            disabilities;
                (2) any efforts in progress to make such missions readily
            accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities; and
                (3) an estimate of the cost to make all such missions
            readily accessible to and usable by individuals with
            disabilities.

    SEC. 6232. REPORT ON BREASTFEEDING ACCOMMODATIONS OVERSEAS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that includes--
                (1) a detailed report on the Department's efforts to equip
            100 percent of United States embassies and consulates with
            dedicated lactation spaces, other than bathrooms, that are
            shielded from view and free from intrusion from coworkers and
            the public for use by employees, including the expected demand
            for such space as well as the status of such rooms when there
            is no demand for such space; and
                (2) a description of costs and other resources needed to
            provide such spaces.

    SEC. 6233. DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSFERS BETWEEN
                  FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS.

        The Secretary shall assess the effectiveness of knowledge transfers
    between Foreign Service officers who are departing from overseas
    positions and Foreign Service Officers who are arriving at such
    positions, and make recommendations for approving such knowledge
    transfers, as appropriate, by--
                (1) not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, conducting a written survey of a representative
            sample of Foreign Service Officers working in overseas
            assignments that analyzes the effectiveness of existing
            mechanisms to facilitate transitions, including training,
            mentorship, information technology, knowledge management,
            relationship building, the role of locally employed staff, and
            organizational culture; and
                (2) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, submitting to the Committee on Foreign Relations
            of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
            of Representatives a report that includes a summary and
            analysis of results of the survey conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) that--
                        (A) identifies best practices and areas for
                    improvement;
                        (B) describes the Department's methodology for
                    determining which Foreign Service Officers should
                    receive familiarization trips before arriving at a new
                    post;
                        (C) includes recommendations regarding future
                    actions the Department should take to maximize
                    effective knowledge transfer between Foreign Service
                    Officers;
                        (D) identifies any steps taken, or intended to be
                    taken, to implement such recommendations, including any
                    additional resources or authorities necessary to
                    implement such recommendations; and
                        (E) provides recommendations to Congress for
                    legislative action to advance the priority described in
                    subparagraph (C).

    SEC. 6234. EDUCATION ALLOWANCE FOR DEPENDENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF STATE
                  EMPLOYEES LOCATED IN UNITED STATES TERRITORIES.

        (a) In General.--An individual employed by the Department at a
    location described in subsection (b) shall be eligible for a cost-of-
    living allowance for the education of the dependents of such employee
    in an amount that does not exceed the educational allowance authorized
    by the Secretary of Defense for such location.
        (b) Location Described.--A location is described in this subsection
    if--
                (1) such location is in a territory of the United States;
            and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense has determined that schools
            available in such location are unable to adequately provide for
            the education of--
                        (A) dependents of members of the Armed Forces; or
                        (B) dependents of employees of the Department of
                    Defense.

             TITLE LXIII--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

    SEC. 6301. DATA-INFORMED DIPLOMACY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) In a rapidly evolving and digitally interconnected
            global landscape, access to and maintenance of reliable,
            readily available data is key to informed decisionmaking and
            diplomacy and therefore should be considered a strategic asset.
                (2) In order to achieve its mission in the 21st century,
            the Department must adapt to these trends by maintaining and
            providing timely access to high-quality data at the time and
            place needed, while simultaneously cultivating a data-savvy
            workforce.
                (3) Leveraging data science and data analytics has the
            potential to improve the performance of the Department's
            workforce by providing otherwise unknown insights into program
            deficiencies, shortcomings, or other gaps in analysis.
                (4) While innovative technologies such as artificial
            intelligence and machine learning have the potential to empower
            the Department to analyze and act upon data at scale,
            systematized, sustainable data management and information
            synthesis remain a core competency necessary for data-driven
            decisionmaking.
                (5) The goals set out by the Department's Enterprise Data
            Council (EDC) as the areas of most critical need for the
            Department, including Cultivating a Data Culture, Accelerating
            Decisions through Analytics, Establishing Mission-Driven Data
            Management, and Enhancing Enterprise Data Governance, are
            laudable and will remain critical as the Department develops
            into a data-driven agency.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Department should prioritize the recruitment and
            retainment of top data science talent in support of its data-
            informed diplomacy efforts as well as its broader modernization
            agenda; and
                (2) the Department should strengthen data fluency among its
            workforce, promote data collaboration across and within its
            bureaus, and enhance its enterprise data oversight.

    SEC. 6302. ESTABLISHMENT AND EXPANSION OF THE BUREAU CHIEF DATA OFFICER
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Bureau Chief Data Officer Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a
            program, which shall be known as the ``Bureau Chief Data
            Officer Program'' (referred to in this section as the
            ``Program''), overseen by the Department's Chief Data Officer.
            The Bureau Chief Data Officers hired under this program shall
            report to their respective Bureau leadership.
                (2) Goals.--The goals of the Program shall include the
            following:
                        (A) Cultivating a data culture by promoting data
                    fluency and data collaboration across the Department.
                        (B) Promoting increased data analytics use in
                    critical decisionmaking areas.
                        (C) Promoting data integration and standardization.
                        (D) Increasing efficiencies across the Department
                    by incentivizing acquisition of enterprise data
                    solutions and subscription data services to be shared
                    across bureaus and offices and within bureaus.
        (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations
    of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives an implementation plan that outlines strategies for--
                (1) advancing the goals described in subsection (a)(2);
                (2) hiring Bureau Chief Data Officers at the GS-14 or GS-15
            grade or a similar rank;
                (3) assigning at least one Bureau Chief Data Officer to--
                        (A) each regional bureau of the Department;
                        (B) the Bureau of International Organization
                    Affairs;
                        (C) the Office of the Chief Economist;
                        (D) the Office of the Science and Technology
                    Advisor;
                        (E) the Bureau of Cyber and Digital Policy;
                        (F) the Bureau of Diplomatic Security;
                        (G) the Bureau for Global Talent Management; and
                        (H) the Bureau of Consular Affairs; and
                (4) allocation of necessary resources to sustain the
            Program.
        (c) Assignment.--In implementing the Bureau Chief Data Officer
    Program, Bureaus may not dual-hat currently employed personnel as
    Bureau Chief Data Officers.
        (d) Annual Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the
    following 3 years, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees regarding the status of the
    implementation plan required under subsection (b).

    SEC. 6303. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CHIEF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE.

        Section 1 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2651a) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(n) Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer.--
                ``(1) In general.--There shall be within the Department of
            State a Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer, which may be
            dual-hatted as the Department's Chief Data Officer, who shall
            be a member of the Senior Executive Service.
                ``(2) Duties described.--The principal duties and
            responsibilities of the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer
            shall be--
                        ``(A) to evaluate, oversee, and, if appropriate,
                    facilitate the responsible adoption of artificial
                    intelligence (AI) and machine learning applications to
                    help inform decisions by policymakers and to support
                    programs and management operations of the Department of
                    State; and
                        ``(B) to act as the principal advisor to the
                    Secretary of State on the ethical use of AI and
                    advanced analytics in conducting data-informed
                    diplomacy.
                ``(3) Qualifications.--The Chief Artificial Intelligence
            Officer should be an individual with demonstrated skill and
            competency in--
                        ``(A) the use and application of data analytics,
                    AI, and machine learning; and
                        ``(B) transformational leadership and
                    organizational change management, particularly within
                    large, complex organizations.
                ``(4) Partner with the chief information officer on scaling
            artificial intelligence use cases.--To ensure alignment between
            the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer and the Chief
            Information Officer, the Chief Information Officer will consult
            with the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer on best
            practices for rolling out and scaling AI capabilities across
            the Bureau of Information and Resource Management's broader
            portfolio of software applications.
                ``(5) Artificial intelligence defined.--In this subsection,
            the term `artificial intelligence' has the meaning given the
            term in section 238(g) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001
            note).''.

    SEC. 6304. STRENGTHENING THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF STATE.

        (a) In General.--The Chief Information Officer of the Department
    shall be consulted on all decisions to approve or disapprove,
    significant new unclassified information technology expenditures,
    including software, of the Department, including expenditures related
    to information technology acquired, managed, and maintained by other
    bureaus and offices within the Department, in order to--
                (1) encourage the use of enterprise software and
            information technology solutions where such solutions exist or
            can be developed in a timeframe and manner consistent with
            maintaining and enhancing the continuity and improvement of
            Department operations;
                (2) increase the bargaining power of the Department in
            acquiring information technology solutions across the
            Department;
                (3) reduce the number of redundant Authorities to Operate
            (ATO), which, instead of using one ATO-approved platform across
            bureaus, requires multiple ATOs for software use cases across
            different bureaus;
                (4) enhance the efficiency, reduce redundancy, and increase
            interoperability of the use of information technology across
            the enterprise of the Department;
                (5) enhance training and alignment of information
            technology personnel with the skills required to maintain
            systems across the Department;
                (6) reduce costs related to the maintenance of, or
            effectuate the retirement of, legacy systems;
                (7) ensure the development and maintenance of security
            protocols regarding the use of information technology solutions
            and software across the Department; and
                (8) improve end-user training on the operation of
            information technology solutions and to enhance end-user
            cybersecurity practices.
        (b) Strategy and Implementation Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department shall develop, in consultation with relevant bureaus
            and offices as appropriate, a strategy and a 5-year
            implementation plan to advance the objectives described in
            subsection (a).
                (2) Consultation.--No later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall
            submit the strategy required by this subsection to the
            appropriate congressional committees and shall consult with the
            appropriate congressional committees, not less than on an
            annual basis for 5 years, regarding the progress related to the
            implementation plan required by this subjection.
        (c) Improvement Plan for the Bureau for Information Resources
    Management.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall
            develop policies and protocols to improve the customer service
            orientation, quality and timely delivery of information
            technology solutions, and training and support for bureau and
            office-level information technology officers.
                (2) Survey.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years,
            the Chief Information Officer shall undertake a client
            satisfaction survey of bureau information technology officers
            to obtain feedback on metrics related to--
                        (A) customer service orientation of the Bureau of
                    Information Resources Management;
                        (B) quality and timelines of capabilities
                    delivered;
                        (C) maintenance and upkeep of information
                    technology solutions;
                        (D) training and support for senior bureau and
                    office-level information technology officers; and
                        (E) other matters which the Chief Information
                    Officer, in consultation with client bureaus and
                    offices, determine appropriate.
                (3) Submission of findings.--Not later than 60 days after
            completing each survey required under paragraph (2), the Chief
            Information Officer shall submit a summary of the findings to
            the appropriate congressional committees.
        (d) Significant Expenditure Defined.--For purposes of this section,
    the term ``significant expenditure'' means any cumulative expenditure
    in excess of $250,000 total in a single fiscal year for a new
    unclassified software or information technology capability.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
                (1) to alter the authorities of the United States Office of
            Management and Budget, Office of the National Cyber Director,
            the Department of Homeland Security, or the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency with respect to Federal
            information systems; or
                (2) to alter the responsibilities and authorities of the
            Chief Information Officer of the Department of State as
            described in titles 40 or 44, United States Code, or any other
            law defining or assigning responsibilities or authorities to
            Federal Chief Information Officers.

    SEC. 6305. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON STRENGTHENING ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE.

         It is the sense of Congress that in order to modernize the
    Department, enterprise-wide governance regarding budget and finance,
    information technology, and the creation, analysis, and use of data
    across the Department is necessary to better align resources to
    strategy, including evaluating trade-offs, and to enhance efficiency
    and security in using data and technology as tools to inform and
    evaluate the conduct of United States foreign policy.

    SEC. 6306. DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY AND CYBERSECURITY PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) Digital Connectivity and Cybersecurity Partnership.--The
    Secretary is authorized to establish a program, which may be known as
    the ``Digital Connectivity and Cybersecurity Partnership'', to help
    foreign countries--
                (1) expand and increase secure internet access and digital
            infrastructure in emerging markets, including demand for and
            availability of high-quality information and communications
            technology (ICT) equipment, software, and services;
                (2) protect technological assets, including data;
                (3) adopt policies and regulatory positions that foster and
            encourage open, interoperable, reliable, and secure internet,
            the free flow of data, multi-stakeholder models of internet
            governance, and pro-competitive and secure ICT policies and
            regulations;
                (4) access United States exports of ICT goods and services;
                (5) expand interoperability and promote the diversification
            of ICT goods and supply chain services to be less reliant on
            PRC imports;
                (6) promote best practices and common standards for a
            national approach to cybersecurity; and
                (7) advance other priorities consistent with paragraphs (1)
            through (6), as determined by the Secretary.
        (b) Use of Funds.--Funds made available to carry out this section
    may be used to strengthen civilian cybersecurity and information and
    communications technology capacity, including participation of foreign
    law enforcement and military personnel in non-military activities,
    notwithstanding any other provision of law, provided that such support
    is essential to enabling civilian and law enforcement of cybersecurity
    and information and communication technology related activities in
    their respective countries.
        (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees an implementation plan for the
    coming year to advance the goals identified in subsection (a).
        (d) Consultation.--In developing and operationalizing the
    implementation plan required under subsection (c), the Secretary shall
    consult with--
                (1) the appropriate congressional committees, the Committee
            on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives;
                (2) United States industry leaders;
                (3) other relevant technology experts, including the Open
            Technology Fund;
                (4) representatives from relevant United States Government
            agencies; and
                (5) representatives from like-minded allies and partners.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to
    carry out this section. Such funds, including funds authorized to be
    appropriated under the heading ``Economic Support Fund'', may be made
    available, notwithstanding any other provision of law to strengthen
    civilian cybersecurity and information and communications technology
    capacity, including for participation of foreign law enforcement and
    military personnel in non-military activities, and for contributions.
    Such funds shall remain available until expended.

    SEC. 6307. ESTABLISHMENT OF A CYBERSPACE, DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY, AND
                  RELATED TECHNOLOGIES (CDT) FUND.

        Part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2301 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

          ``CHAPTER 10--CYBERSPACE, DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY, AND RELATED
                            TECHNOLOGIES (CDT) FUND

    ``SEC. 591. FINDINGS.

        ``Congress makes the following findings:
                ``(1) Increasingly digitized and interconnected social,
            political, and economic systems have introduced new
            vulnerabilities for malicious actors to exploit, which
            threatens economic and national security.
                ``(2) The rapid development, deployment, and integration of
            information and communication technologies into all aspects of
            modern life bring mounting risks of accidents and malicious
            activity involving such technologies, and their potential
            consequences.
                ``(3) Because information and communication technologies
            are globally manufactured, traded, and networked, the economic
            and national security of the United State depends greatly on
            cybersecurity practices of other actors, including other
            countries.
                ``(4) United States assistance to countries and
            international organizations to bolster civilian capacity to
            address national cybersecurity and deterrence in cyberspace can
            help--
                        ``(A) reduce vulnerability in the information and
                    communication technologies ecosystem; and
                        ``(B) advance national and economic security
                    objectives.

    ``SEC. 592. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE AND FUNDING FOR CYBERSPACE,
                  DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY, AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES (CDT)
                  CAPACITY BUILDING ACTIVITIES.

        ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of State is authorized to
    provide assistance to foreign governments and organizations, including
    national, regional, and international institutions, on such terms and
    conditions as the Secretary may determine, in order to--
                ``(1) advance a secure and stable cyberspace;
                ``(2) protect and expand trusted digital ecosystems and
            connectivity;
                ``(3) build the cybersecurity capacity of partner countries
            and organizations; and
                ``(4) ensure that the development of standards and the
            deployment and use of technology supports and reinforces human
            rights and democratic values, including through the Digital
            Connectivity and Cybersecurity Partnership.
        ``(b) Scope of Uses.--Assistance under this section may include
    programs to--
                ``(1) advance the adoption and deployment of secure and
            trustworthy information and communications technology (ICT)
            infrastructure and services, including efforts to grow global
            markets for secure ICT goods and services and promote a more
            diverse and resilient ICT supply chain;
                ``(2) provide technical and capacity building assistance
            to--
                        ``(A) promote policy and regulatory frameworks that
                    create an enabling environment for digital connectivity
                    and a vibrant digital economy;
                        ``(B) ensure technologies, including related new
                    and emerging technologies, are developed, deployed, and
                    used in ways that support and reinforce democratic
                    values and human rights;
                        ``(C) promote innovation and competition; and
                        ``(D) support digital governance with the
                    development of rights-respecting international norms
                    and standards;
                ``(3) help countries prepare for, defend against, and
            respond to malicious cyber activities, including through--
                        ``(A) the adoption of cybersecurity best practices;
                        ``(B) the development of national strategies to
                    enhance cybersecurity;
                        ``(C) the deployment of cybersecurity tools and
                    services to increase the security, strength, and
                    resilience of networks and infrastructure;
                        ``(D) support for the development of cybersecurity
                    watch, warning, response, and recovery capabilities,
                    including through the development of cybersecurity
                    incident response teams;
                        ``(E) support for collaboration with the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
                    and other relevant Federal agencies to enhance
                    cybersecurity;
                        ``(F) programs to strengthen allied and partner
                    governments' capacity to detect, investigate, deter,
                    and prosecute cybercrimes;
                        ``(G) programs to provide information and resources
                    to diplomats engaging in discussions and negotiations
                    around international law and capacity building measures
                    related to cybersecurity;
                        ``(H) capacity building for cybersecurity partners,
                    including law enforcement and military entities as
                    described in subsection (f);
                        ``(I) programs that enhance the ability of relevant
                    stakeholders to act collectively against shared
                    cybersecurity threats;
                        ``(J) the advancement of programs in support of the
                    Framework of Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace;
                    and
                        ``(K) the fortification of deterrence instruments
                    in cyberspace; and
                ``(4) such other purpose and functions as the Secretary of
            State may designate.
        ``(c) Responsibility for Policy Decisions and Justification.--The
    Secretary of State shall be responsible for policy decisions regarding
    programs under this chapter, with respect to--
                ``(1) whether there will be cybersecurity and digital
            capacity building programs for a foreign country or entity
            operating in that country;
                ``(2) the amount of funds for each foreign country or
            entity; and
                ``(3) the scope and nature of such uses of funding.
        ``(d) Detailed Justification for Uses and Purposes of Funds.--The
    Secretary of State shall provide, on an annual basis, a detailed
    justification for the uses and purposes of the amounts provided under
    this chapter, including information concerning--
                ``(1) the amounts and kinds of grants;
                ``(2) the amounts and kinds of budgetary support provided,
            if any; and
                ``(3) the amounts and kinds of project assistance provided
            for what purpose and with such amounts.
        ``(e) Assistance and Funding Under Other Authorities.--The
    authority granted under this section to provide assistance or funding
    for countries and organizations does not preclude the use of funds
    provided to carry out other authorities also available for such
    purpose.
        ``(f) Availability of Funds.--Amounts appropriated to carry out
    this chapter may be used, notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    to strengthen civilian cybersecurity and information and communications
    technology capacity, including participation of foreign law enforcement
    and military personnel in non-military activities, provided that such
    support is essential to enabling civilian and law enforcement of
    cybersecurity and information and communication technology related
    activities in their respective countries.
        ``(g) Notification Requirements.--Funds made available under this
    section shall be obligated in accordance with the procedures applicable
    to reprogramming notifications pursuant to section 634A of this Act.

    ``SEC. 593. REVIEW OF EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE CAPACITY.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation as
    appropriate with other relevant Federal departments and agencies is
    authorized to conduct a review that--
                ``(1) analyzes the United States Government's capacity to
            promptly and effectively deliver emergency support to countries
            experiencing major cybersecurity and ICT incidents;
                ``(2) identifies relevant factors constraining the support
            referred to in paragraph (1); and
                ``(3) develops a strategy to improve coordination among
            relevant Federal agencies and to resolve such constraints.
        ``(b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this chapter, the Secretary of State shall submit a report
    to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that contains the
    results of the review conducted pursuant to subsection (a).

    ``SEC. 594. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        ``There is authorized to be appropriated $150,000,000 during the 5-
    year period beginning on October 1, 2023, to carry out the purposes of
    this chapter.''.

    SEC. 6308. CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR PERSONNEL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  STATE IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE TO CYBER ATTACK.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) At-risk personnel.--The term ``at-risk personnel''
            means personnel of the Department--
                        (A) whom the Secretary determines to be highly
                    vulnerable to cyber attacks and hostile information
                    collection activities because of their positions in the
                    Department; and
                        (B) whose personal technology devices or personal
                    accounts are highly vulnerable to cyber attacks and
                    hostile information collection activities.
                (2) Personal accounts.--The term ``personal accounts''
            means accounts for online and telecommunications services,
            including telephone, residential internet access, email, text
            and multimedia messaging, cloud computing, social media, health
            care, and financial services, used by personnel of the
            Department outside of the scope of their employment with the
            Department.
                (3) Personal technology devices.--The term ``personal
            technology devices'' means technology devices used by personnel
            of the Department outside of the scope of their employment with
            the Department, including networks to which such devices
            connect.
        (b) Requirement to Provide Cyber Protection Support.--The
    Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and
    the Director of National Intelligence, as appropriate--
                (1) shall offer cyber protection support for the personal
            technology devices and personal accounts of at-risk personnel;
            and
                (2) may provide the support described in paragraph (1) to
            any Department personnel who request such support.
        (c) Nature of Cyber Protection Support.--Subject to the
    availability of resources, the cyber protection support provided to
    personnel pursuant to subsection (b) may include training, advice,
    assistance, and other services relating to protection against cyber
    attacks and hostile information collection activities.
        (d) Privacy Protections for Personal Devices.--The Department is
    prohibited pursuant to this section from accessing or retrieving any
    information from any personal technology device or personal account of
    Department employees unless--
                (1) access or information retrieval is necessary for
            carrying out the cyber protection support specified in this
            section; and
                (2) the Department has received explicit consent from the
            employee to access a personal technology device or personal
            account prior to each time such device or account is accessed.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
                (1) to encourage Department personnel to use personal
            technology devices for official business; or
                (2) to authorize cyber protection support for senior
            Department personnel using personal devices, networks, and
            personal accounts in an official capacity.
        (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees regarding the provision of cyber
    protection support pursuant to subsection (b), which shall include--
                (1) a description of the methodology used to make the
            determination under subsection (a)(1); and
                (2) guidance for the use of cyber protection support and
            tracking of support requests for personnel receiving cyber
            protection support pursuant to subsection (b).

                    TITLE LXIV--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

    SEC. 6401. PERSONAL SERVICES CONTRACTORS.

        (a) Exigent Circumstances and Crisis Response.--To assist the
    Department in addressing and responding to exigent circumstances and
    urgent crises abroad, the Department is authorized to employ,
    domestically and abroad, a limited number of personal services
    contractors in order to meet exigent needs, subject to the requirements
    of this section.
        (b) Authority.--The authority to employ personal services
    contractors is in addition to any existing authorities to enter into
    personal services contracts and authority provided in the Afghanistan
    Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (division C of Public Law 117-
    43).
        (c) Employing and Allocation of Personnel.--To meet the needs
    described in subsection (a) and subject to the requirements in
    subsection (d), the Department may--
                (1) enter into contracts to employ a total of up to 100
            personal services contractors at any given time for each of
            fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026; and
                (2) allocate up to 20 personal services contractors to a
            given bureau, without regard to the sources of funding such
            office relies on to compensate individuals.
        (d) Limitation.--Employment authorized by this section shall not
    exceed two calendar years.
        (e) Notification and Reporting to Congress.--
                (1) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after the use of
            authority under this section, the Secretary shall notify the
            appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives of the number of
            personal services contractors being employed, the expected
            length of employment, the relevant bureau, the purpose for
            using personal services contractors, and the justification,
            including the exigent circumstances requiring such use.
                (2) Annual reporting.--Not later than 60 days after the end
            of each fiscal year, the Department shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report
            describing the number of personal services contractors employed
            pursuant to this section for the prior fiscal year, the length
            of employment, the relevant bureau by which they were employed
            pursuant to this section, the purpose for using personal
            services contractors, disaggregated demographic data of such
            contractors, and the justification for the employment,
            including the exigent circumstances.

    SEC. 6402. HARD-TO-FILL POSTS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the number of hard-to-fill vacancies at United States
            diplomatic missions is far too high, particularly in Sub-
            Saharan Africa;
                (2) these vacancies--
                        (A) adversely impact the Department's execution of
                    regional strategies;
                        (B) hinder the ability of the United States to
                    effectively compete with strategic competitors, such as
                    the People's Republic of China and the Russian
                    Federation; and
                        (C) present a clear national security risk to the
                    United States; and
                (3) if the Department is unable to incentivize officers to
            accept hard-to-fill positions, the Department should consider
            directed assignments, particularly for posts in Africa, and
            other means to more effectively advance the national interests
            of the United States.
        (b) Report on Development of Incentives for Hard-to-fill Posts.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional
    committees on efforts to develop new incentives for hard-to-fill
    positions at United States diplomatic missions. The report shall
    include a description of the incentives developed to date and proposals
    to try to more effectively fill hard-to-fill posts.
        (c) Study on Feasibility of Allowing Non-Consular Foreign Service
    Officers Given Directed Consular Posts to Volunteer for Hard-to-fill
    Posts in Understaffed Regions.--
                (1) Study.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    conduct a study on--
                                (i) the number of Foreign Service positions
                            vacant for six months or longer at overseas
                            posts, including for consular, political, and
                            economic positions, over the last five years,
                            broken down by region, and a comparison of the
                            proportion of vacancies between regions; and
                                (ii) the feasibility of allowing first-tour
                            Foreign Service generalists in non-Consular
                            cones, directed for a consular tour, to
                            volunteer for reassignment at hard-to-fill
                            posts in understaffed regions.
                        (B) Matters to be considered.--The study conducted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall consider whether allowing
                    first-tour Foreign Service generalists to volunteer as
                    described in such subparagraph would address current
                    vacancies and what impact the new mechanism would have
                    on consular operations.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 60 days after completing the
            study required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing
            the findings of the study.

    SEC. 6403. ENHANCED OVERSIGHT OF THE OFFICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS.

        (a) Report With Recommendations and Management Structure.--Not
    later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report with any recommendations for the long-term structure and
    management of the Office of Civil Rights (OCR), including--
                (1) an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of OCR's
            investigative processes and procedures;
                (2) any changes made within OCR to its investigative
            processes to improve the integrity and thoroughness of its
            investigations; and
                (3) any recommendations to improve the management
            structure, investigative process, and oversight of the Office.

    SEC. 6404. CRISIS RESPONSE OPERATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall institute the following
    changes and ensure that the following elements have been integrated
    into the ongoing crisis response management and response by the Crisis
    Management and Strategy Office:
                (1) The Department's crisis response planning and
            operations shall conduct, maintain, and update on a regular
            basis contingency plans for posts and regions experiencing or
            vulnerable to conflict or emergency conditions, including armed
            conflict, national disasters, significant political or military
            upheaval, and emergency evacuations.
                (2) The Department's crisis response efforts shall be led
            by an individual with significant experience responding to
            prior crises, who shall be so designated by the Secretary.
                (3) The Department's crisis response efforts shall provide
            at least quarterly updates to the Secretary and other relevant
            senior officials, including a plan and schedule to develop
            contingency planning for identified posts and regions
            consistent with paragraph (1).
                (4) The decision to develop contingency planning for any
            particular post or region shall be made independent of any
            regional bureau.
                (5) The crisis response team shall develop and maintain
            best practices for evacuations, closures, and emergency
            conditions.
        (b) Update.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for
            the next five years, the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives an update
            outlining the steps taken to implement this section, along with
            any other recommendations to improve the Department's crisis
            management and response operations.
                (2) Contents.--Each update submitted pursuant to paragraph
            (1) should include--
                        (A) a list of the posts whose contingency plans,
                    including any noncombatant evacuation contingencies,
                    has been reviewed and updated as appropriate during the
                    preceding 180 days; and
                        (B) an assessment of the Secretary's confidence
                    that each post--
                                (i) has continuously reached out to United
                            States persons in country to maintain and
                            update contact information for as many such
                            persons as practicable; and
                                (ii) is prepared to communicate with such
                            persons in an emergency or crisis situation.
                (3) Form.--Each update submitted pursuant to paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.

    SEC. 6405. SPECIAL ENVOY TO THE PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States must increase its diplomatic activity
            and presence in the Pacific, particularly among Pacific Island
            nations; and
                (2) the Special Envoy to the Pacific Islands Forum--
                        (A) should advance the United States partnership
                    with Pacific Island Forum nations and with the
                    organization itself on key issues of importance to the
                    Pacific region; and
                        (B) should coordinate policies across the Pacific
                    region with like-minded democracies.
        (b) Appointment of Special Envoy to the Pacific Islands Forum.--
    Section 1 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2651a), as amended by section 6304, is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(o) Special Envoy to the Pacific Islands Forum.--
                ``(1) Appointment.--The President shall appoint, by and
            with the advice and consent of the Senate, a qualified
            individual to serve as Special Envoy to the Pacific Islands
            Forum (referred to in this section as the `Special Envoy').
                ``(2) Considerations.--
                        ``(A) Selection.--The Special Envoy shall be--
                                ``(i) a United States Ambassador to a
                            country that is a member of the Pacific Islands
                            Forum; or
                                ``(ii) a qualified individual who is not
                            described in clause (i).
                        ``(B) Limitations.--If the President appoints an
                    Ambassador to a country that is a member of the Pacific
                    Islands Forum to serve concurrently as the Special
                    Envoy to the Pacific Islands Forum, such Ambassador--
                                ``(i) may not begin service as the Special
                            Envoy until he or she has been confirmed by the
                            Senate for an ambassadorship to a country that
                            is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum; and
                                ``(ii) shall not receive additional
                            compensation for his or her service as Special
                            Envoy.
                ``(3) Duties.--The Special Envoy shall--
                        ``(A) represent the United States in its role as
                    dialogue partner to the Pacific Islands Forum; and
                        ``(B) carry out such other duties as the President
                    or the Secretary of State may prescribe.''.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that describes how the Department
    will increase its ability to recruit and retain highly-qualified
    ambassadors, special envoys, and other senior personnel in posts in
    Pacific island countries as the Department expands its diplomatic
    footprint throughout the region.

    SEC. 6406. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR BELARUS.

        (a) Special Envoy.--The President shall appoint a Special Envoy for
    Belarus within the Department (referred to in this section as the
    ``Special Envoy''). The Special Envoy should be a person of recognized
    distinction in the field of European security, geopolitics, democracy
    and human rights, and may be a career Foreign Service officer.
        (b) Central Objective.--The central objective of the Special Envoy
    is to coordinate and promote efforts--
                (1) to improve respect for the fundamental human rights of
            the people of Belarus;
                (2) to sustain focus on the national security implications
            of Belarus's political and military alignment for the United
            States; and
                (3) to respond to the political, economic, and security
            impacts of events in Belarus upon neighboring countries and the
            wider region.
        (c) Duties and Responsibilities.--The Special Envoy shall--
                (1) engage in discussions with Belarusian officials
            regarding human rights, political, economic and security issues
            in Belarus;
                (2) support international efforts to promote human rights
            and political freedoms in Belarus, including coordination and
            dialogue between the United States and the United Nations, the
            Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the
            European Union, Belarus, and the other countries in Eastern
            Europe;
                (3) consult with nongovernmental organizations that have
            attempted to address human rights and political and economic
            instability in Belarus;
                (4) make recommendations regarding the funding of
            activities promoting human rights, democracy, the rule of law,
            and the development of a market economy in Belarus;
                (5) review strategies for improving protection of human
            rights in Belarus, including technical training and exchange
            programs;
                (6) develop an action plan for holding to account the
            perpetrators of the human rights violations documented in the
            United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights report on the
            situation of human rights in Belarus in the run-up to the 2020
            presidential election and its aftermath (Human Rights Council
            Resolution 49/36);
                (7) engage with member countries of the North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization, the Organization for Security and
            Cooperation in Europe and the European Union with respect to
            the implications of Belarus's political and security alignment
            for transatlantic security; and
                (8) work within the Department and among partnering
            countries to sustain focus on the political situation in
            Belarus.
        (d) Role.--The position of Special Envoy--
                (1) shall be a full-time position;
                (2) may not be combined with any other position within the
            Department;
                (3) shall only exist as long as United States diplomatic
            operations in Belarus at United States Embassy Minsk have been
            suspended; and
                (4) shall oversee the operations and personnel of the
            Belarus Affairs Unit.
        (e) Report on Activities.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following
    5 years, the Secretary, in consultation with the Special Envoy, shall
    submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that
    describes the activities undertaken pursuant to subsection (c) during
    the reporting period.
        (f) Sunset.--The position of Special Envoy for Belarus Affairs and
    the authorities provided by this section shall terminate 5 years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 6407. OVERSEAS PLACEMENT OF SPECIAL APPOINTMENT POSITIONS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a report on current special appointment positions at United States
    diplomatic missions that do not exercise significant authority, and all
    positions under schedule B or schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of
    title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, at United States diplomatic
    missions. The report shall include the title and responsibilities of
    each position, the expected duration of the position, the name of the
    individual currently appointed to the position, and the hiring
    authority utilized to fill the position.

    SEC. 6408. RESOURCES FOR UNITED STATES NATIONALS UNLAWFULLY OR
                  WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD.

        Section 302(d) of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-
    Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741(d)) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Resource
            Guidance'' and inserting ``Resources for United States
            Nationals Unlawfully or Wrongfully Detained Abroad'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking the paragraph heading and
            all that follows through ``Not later than'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) Resource guidance.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than'';
                (3) in paragraph (2), by redesignating subparagraphs (A),
            (B), (C), (D), and (E) and clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and
            (v), respectively, and moving such clauses (as so redesignated)
            2 ems to the right;
                (4) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subparagraph (B) and
            moving such subparagraph (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the
            right;
                (5) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (4),
            by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph
            (A)''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Travel assistance.--
                        ``(A) Family advocacy.--For the purpose of
                    facilitating meetings between the United States
                    Government and the family members of United States
                    nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad, the
                    Secretary shall provide financial assistance to cover
                    the costs of travel to Washington, D.C., including
                    travel by air, train, bus, or other transit as
                    appropriate, to any individual who--
                                ``(i) is--
                                        ``(I) a family member of a United
                                    States national unlawfully or
                                    wrongfully detained abroad as
                                    determined by the Secretary under
                                    subsection (a); or
                                        ``(II) an appropriate individual
                                    who--
                                                ``(aa) is approved by the
                                            Special Presidential Envoy for
                                            Hostage Affairs; and
                                                ``(bb) does not represent
                                            in any legal capacity a United
                                            States national unlawfully or
                                            wrongfully detained abroad or
                                            the family of such United
                                            States national;
                                ``(ii) has a permanent address that is more
                            than 50 miles from Washington, D.C.; and
                                ``(iii) requests such assistance.
                        ``(B) Travel and lodging.--
                                ``(i) In general.--For each such United
                            States national unlawfully or wrongfully
                            detained abroad, the financial assistance
                            described in subparagraph (A) shall be provided
                            for not more than 2 trips per fiscal year,
                            unless the Special Presidential Envoy for
                            Hostage Affairs determines that a third trip is
                            warranted.
                                ``(ii) Limitations.--Any trip described in
                            clause (i) shall--
                                        ``(I) consist of not more than 2
                                    family members or other individuals
                                    approved in accordance with
                                    subparagraph (A)(i)(II), unless the
                                    Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage
                                    Affairs determines that circumstances
                                    warrant an additional family member or
                                    other individual approved in accordance
                                    with subparagraph (A)(i)(II) and
                                    approves assistance to such third
                                    family member or other individual; and
                                        ``(II) not exceed more than 2
                                    nights lodging, which shall not exceed
                                    the applicable government rate.
                        ``(C) Return travel.--If other United States
                    Government assistance is unavailable, the Secretary may
                    provide to a United States national unlawfully or
                    wrongfully detained abroad as determined by the
                    Secretary under subsection (a), compensation and
                    assistance, as necessary, for return travel to the
                    United States upon release of such United States
                    national.
                ``(3) Support.--The Secretary shall seek to make available
            operational psychologists and clinical social workers, to
            support the mental health and well-being of--
                        ``(A) any United States national unlawfully or
                    wrongfully detained abroad; and
                        ``(B) any family member of such United States
                    national, with regard to the psychological, social, and
                    mental health effects of such unlawful or wrongful
                    detention.
                ``(4) Notification requirement.--The Secretary shall notify
            the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
            Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives of any amount spent above $250,000 for any
            fiscal year to carry out paragraphs (2) and (3).
                ``(5) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each
            fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
            Foreign Relations and Appropriations of the Senate and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs and Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives a report that includes--
                        ``(A) a detailed description of expenditures made
                    pursuant to paragraphs (2) and (3);
                        ``(B) a detailed description of support provided
                    pursuant to paragraph (3) and the individuals providing
                    such support; and
                        ``(C) the number and location of visits outside of
                    Washington, D.C., during the prior fiscal year made by
                    the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs to
                    family members of each United States national
                    unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad.
                ``(6) Sunset.--The authority and requirements under
            paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5) shall terminate on December
            31, 2027.
                ``(7) Family member defined.--In this subsection, the term
            `family member' means a spouse, father, mother, child, brother,
            sister, grandparent, grandchild, aunt, uncle, nephew, niece,
            cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-
            law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother,
            stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother,
            or half sister.''.

                         TITLE LXV--ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY

    SEC. 6501. REPORT ON RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION OF FOREIGN
                  SERVICE ECONOMIC OFFICERS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees regarding the recruitment,
    retention, and promotion of economic officers in the Foreign Service.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (b) shall
    include--
                (1) an overview of the key challenges the Department faces
            in--
                        (A) recruiting individuals to serve as economic
                    officers in the Foreign Service; and
                        (B) retaining individuals serving as economic
                    officers in the Foreign Service, particularly at the
                    level of GS-14 of the General Schedule and higher;
                (2) an overview of the key challenges in recruiting and
            retaining qualified individuals to serve in economic positions
            in the Civil Service;
                (3) a comparison of promotion rates for economic officers
            in the Foreign Service relative to other officers in the
            Foreign Service;
                (4) a summary of the educational history and training of
            current economic officers in the Foreign Service and Civil
            Service officers serving in economic positions;
                (5) the identification, disaggregated by region, of hard-
            to-fill posts and proposed incentives to improve staffing of
            economic officers in the Foreign Service at such posts;
                (6) a summary and analysis of the factors that lead to the
            promotion of--
                        (A) economic officers in the Foreign Service; and
                        (B) individuals serving in economic positions in
                    the Civil Service; and
                (7) a summary and analysis of current Department-funded or
            run training opportunities and externally-funded programs,
            including the Secretary's Leadership Seminar at Harvard
            Business School, for--
                        (A) economic officers in the Foreign Service; and
                        (B) individuals serving in economic positions in
                    the Civil Service.

    SEC. 6502. MANDATE TO REVISE DEPARTMENT OF STATE METRICS FOR SUCCESSFUL
                  ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL DIPLOMACY.

        (a) Mandate to Revise Department of State Performance Measures for
    Economic and Commercial Diplomacy.--The Secretary shall, as part of the
    Department's next regularly scheduled review on metrics and performance
    measures, include revisions of Department performance measures for
    economic and commercial diplomacy, by identifying outcome-oriented, and
    not process-oriented, performance metrics, including metrics that--
                (1) measure how Department efforts advanced specific
            economic and commercial objectives and led to successes for the
            United States or other private sector actors overseas; and
                (2) focus on customer satisfaction with Department services
            and assistance.
        (b) Plan for Ensuring Complete Data for Performance Measures.--As
    part of the review required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    include a plan for ensuring that--
                (1) the Department, both at its main headquarters and at
            domestic and overseas posts, maintains and fully updates data
            on performance measures; and
                (2) Department leadership and the appropriate congressional
            committees can evaluate the extent to which the Department is
            advancing United States economic and commercial interests
            abroad through meeting performance targets.
        (c) Report on Private Sector Surveys.--The Secretary shall prepare
    a report that lists and describes all the methods through which the
    Department conducts surveys of the private sector to measure private
    sector satisfaction with assistance and services provided by the
    Department to advance private sector economic and commercial goals in
    foreign markets.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after conducting the review
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees--
                (1) the revised performance metrics required under
            subsection (a); and
                (2) the report required under subsection (c).

    SEC. 6503. CHIEF OF MISSION ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITIES.

        Section 207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Embassy Economic Team.--
                ``(1) Coordination and supervision.--Each chief of mission
            shall coordinate and supervise the implementation of all United
            States economic policy interests within the host country in
            which the diplomatic mission is located, among all United
            States Government departments and agencies present in such
            country.
                ``(2) Accountability.--The chief of mission is responsible
            for the performance of the diplomatic mission in advancing
            United States economic policy interests within the host
            country.
                ``(3) Mission economic team.--The chief of mission shall
            designate appropriate embassy staff to form a mission economic
            team that--
                        ``(A) monitors notable economic, commercial, and
                    investment-related developments in the host country;
                    and
                        ``(B) develops plans and strategies for advancing
                    United States economic and commercial interests in the
                    host country, including--
                                ``(i) tracking legislative, regulatory,
                            judicial, and policy developments that could
                            affect United States economic, commercial, and
                            investment interests;
                                ``(ii) advocating for best practices with
                            respect to policy and regulatory developments;
                                ``(iii) conducting regular analyses of
                            market systems, trends, prospects, and
                            opportunities for value-addition, including
                            risk assessments and constraints analyses of
                            key sectors and of United States strategic
                            competitiveness, and other reporting on
                            commercial opportunities and investment
                            climate; and
                                ``(iv) providing recommendations for
                            responding to developments that may adversely
                            affect United States economic and commercial
                            interests.''.

    SEC. 6504. DIRECTION TO EMBASSY DEAL TEAMS.

        (a) Purposes.--The purposes of deal teams at United States
    embassies and consulates are--
                (1) to promote a private sector-led approach--
                        (A) to advance economic growth and job creation
                    that is tailored, as appropriate, to specific economic
                    sectors; and
                        (B) to advance strategic partnerships;
                (2) to prioritize efforts--
                        (A) to identify commercial and investment
                    opportunities;
                        (B) to advocate for improvements in the business
                    and investment climate;
                        (C) to engage and consult with private sector
                    partners; and
                        (D) to report on the activities described in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (C), in accordance with the
                    applicable requirements under sections 706 and 707 of
                    the Championing American Business Through Diplomacy Act
                    of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9902 and 9903);
                (3)(A)(i) to identify trade and investment opportunities
            for United States companies in foreign markets; or
                        (ii) to assist with existing trade and investment
                    opportunities already identified by United States
                    companies; and
                (B) to deploy United States Government economic and other
            tools to help such United States companies to secure their
            objectives;
                (4) to identify and facilitate opportunities for entities
            in a host country to increase exports to, or investment in, the
            United States in order to grow two-way trade and investment;
                (5) to modernize, streamline, and improve access to
            resources and services designed to promote increased trade and
            investment opportunities;
                (6) to identify and secure United States or allied
            government support of strategic projects, such as ports,
            railways, energy production and distribution, critical minerals
            development, telecommunications networks, and other critical
            infrastructure projects vulnerable to predatory investment by
            an authoritarian country or entity in such country where
            support or investment serves an important United States
            interest;
                (7) to coordinate across the Unites States Government to
            ensure the appropriate and most effective use of United States
            Government tools to support United States economic, commercial,
            and investment objectives; and
                (8) to coordinate with the multi-agency DC Central Deal
            Team, established in February 2020, on the matters described in
            paragraphs (1) through (7) and other relevant matters.
        (b) Clarification.--A deal team may be composed of the personnel
    comprising the mission economic team formed pursuant to section
    207(e)(3) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, as added by section 6503.
        (c) Restrictions.--A deal team may not provide support for, or
    assist a United States person with a transaction involving, a
    government, or an entity owned or controlled by a government, if the
    Secretary determines that such government--
                (1) has repeatedly provided support for acts of
            international terrorism, as described in--
                        (A) section 1754(c)(1)(A)(i) of the Export Control
                    Reform Act of 2018 (subtitle B of title XVII of Public
                    Law 115-232);
                        (B) section 620A(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act
                    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371(a));
                        (C) section 40(d) of the Arms Export Control Act
                    (22 U.S.C. 2780(d)); or
                        (D) any other relevant provision of law; or
                (2) has engaged in an activity that would trigger a
            restriction under section 116(a) or 502B(a)(2) of the Foreign
            Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n(a) and 2304(a)(2)) or
            any other relevant provision of law.
        (d) Further Restrictions.--
                (1) Prohibition on support of sanctioned persons.--Deal
            teams may not carry out activities prohibited under United
            States sanctions laws or regulations, including dealings with
            persons on the list of specially designated persons and blocked
            persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
            the Department of the Treasury, except to the extent otherwise
            authorized by the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary.
                (2) Prohibition on support of activities subject to
            sanctions.--Any person receiving support from a deal team must
            be in compliance with all United States sanctions laws and
            regulations as a condition for receiving such assistance.
        (e) Chief of Mission Authority and Accountability.--The chief of
    mission to a foreign country--
                (1) is the designated leader of a deal team in such
            country; and
                (2) shall be held accountable for the performance and
            effectiveness of United States deal teams in such country.
        (f) Guidance Cable.--The Department shall send out regular guidance
    on Deal Team efforts by an All Diplomatic and Consular Posts (referred
    to in this section as ``ALDAC'') that--
                (1) describes the role of deal teams; and
                (2) includes relevant and up-to-date information to enhance
            the effectiveness of deal teams in a country.
        (g) Confidentiality of Information.--
                (1) In general.--In preparing the cable required under
            subsection (f), the Secretary shall protect from disclosure any
            proprietary information of a United States person marked as
            business confidential information unless the person submitting
            such information--
                        (A) had notice, at the time of submission, that
                    such information would be released by; or
                        (B) subsequently consents to the release of such
                    information.
                (2) Treatment as trade secrets.--Proprietary information
            obtained by the United States Government from a United States
            person pursuant to the activities of deal teams shall be--
                        (A) considered to be trade secrets and commercial
                    or financial information (as such terms are used under
                    section 552b(c)(4) of title 5, United States Code); and
                        (B) exempt from disclosure without the express
                    approval of the person.
        (h) Sunset.--The requirements under subsections (f) through (h)
    shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 6505. ESTABLISHMENT OF A ``DEAL TEAM OF THE YEAR'' AWARD.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a new award, to
    be known as the ``Deal Team of the Year Award'', and annually present
    the award to a deal team at one United States mission in each region to
    recognize outstanding achievements in supporting a United States
    company or companies pursuing commercial deals abroad or in identifying
    new deal prospects for United States companies.
        (b) Award Content.--
                (1) Department of state.--Each member of a deal team
            receiving an award pursuant to subsection (a) shall receive a
            certificate that is signed by the Secretary and--
                        (A) in the case of a member of the Foreign Service,
                    is included in the next employee evaluation report; or
                        (B) in the case of a Civil Service employee, is
                    included in the next annual performance review.
                (2) Other federal agencies.--If an award is presented
            pursuant to subsection (a) to a Federal Government employee who
            is not employed by the Department, the employing agency may
            determine whether to provide such employee any recognition or
            benefits in addition to the recognition or benefits provided by
            the Department.
        (c) Eligibility.--Any interagency economics team at a United States
    overseas mission under chief of mission authority that assists United
    States companies with identifying, navigating, and securing trade and
    investment opportunities in a foreign country or that facilitates
    beneficial foreign investment into the United States is eligible for an
    award under this section.
        (d) Report.--Not later than the last day of the fiscal year in
    which awards are presented pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that
    includes--
                (1) each mission receiving a Deal Team of the Year Award.
                (2) the names and agencies of each awardee within the
            recipient deal teams; and
                (3) a detailed description of the reason such deal teams
            received such award.

                          TITLE LXVI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    SEC. 6601. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OUTREACH.

        (a) Coordination of Resources.--The Administrator of the United
    States Agency for International Development and the Secretary shall
    direct public affairs sections at United States embassies and USAID
    Mission Program Officers at USAID missions to coordinate, enhance and
    prioritize resources for public diplomacy and awareness campaigns
    around United States diplomatic and development efforts, including
    through--
                (1) the utilization of new media technology for maximum
            public engagement; and
                (2) enact coordinated comprehensive community outreach to
            increase public awareness and understanding and appreciation of
            United States diplomatic and development efforts.
        (b) Development Outreach and Coordination Officers.--USAID should
    prioritize hiring of additional Development Outreach and Coordination
    officers in USAID missions to support the purposes of subsection (a).
        (c) Best Practices.--The Secretary and the Administrator of USAID
    shall identify 10 countries in which Embassies and USAID missions have
    successfully executed efforts, including monitoring and evaluation of
    such efforts, described in (a) and develop best practices to be turned
    into Department and USAID guidance.

    SEC. 6602. MODIFICATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO
                  LIBERTY.

        In section 308(h) of the United States International Broadcasting
    Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6207(h)) is amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraphs (1), (3), and (5); and
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (4) as paragraphs
            (1) and (2), respectively.

    SEC. 6603. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING.

        (a) Voice of America.--Section 303 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6202) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Voice of America Operations and Structure.--
                ``(1) Operations.--The Director of the Voice of America
            (VOA)--
                        ``(A) shall direct and supervise the operations of
                    VOA, including making all major decisions relating its
                    staffing; and
                        ``(B) may utilize any authorities made available to
                    the United States Agency for Global Media or to its
                    Chief Executive Officer under this Act or under any
                    other Act to carry out its operations in an effective
                    manner.
                ``(2) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Director of VOA shall submit to the
            Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives a plan to ensure that
            the personnel structure of VOA is sufficient to effectively
            carry out the principles described in subsection (c).''.
        (b) Appointment of Chief Executive Officer.--Section 304 of such
    Act (22 U.S.C. 6203) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``as an entity described
            in section 104 of title 5, United States Code'' and inserting
            ``under the direction of the International Broadcasting
            Advisory Board''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking the second sentence
            and inserting the following: ``Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, when a vacancy arises, until such time as a
            Chief Executive Officer, to whom sections 3345 through 3349b of
            title 5, United States Code, shall not apply, is appointed and
            confirmed by the Senate, an acting Chief Executive Officer
            shall be appointed by the International Broadcasting Advisory
            Board and shall continue to serve and exercise the authorities
            and powers under this title as the sole means of filling such
            vacancy, for the duration of the vacancy. In the absence of a
            quorum on the International Broadcasting Advisory Board, the
            first principal deputy of the United States Agency for Global
            Media shall serve as acting Chief Executive Officer.''.
        (c) Chief Executive Officer Authorities.--Section 305(a)(1) of such
    Act (22 U.S.C. 6204(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``To supervise all''
    and inserting ``To oversee, coordinate, and provide strategic direction
    for''.
        (d) International Broadcasting Advisory Board.--Section 306(a) of
    such Act (22 U.S.C. 6205(a)) is amended by striking ``advise the Chief
    Executive Officer of'' and inserting ``oversee and advise the Chief
    Executive Officer and''.
        (e) Radio Free Africa; Radio Free Americas.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive
    Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media shall submit a
    report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives that details the
    financial and other resources that would be required to establish and
    operate 2 nonprofit organizations, modeled after Radio Free Europe/
    Radio Liberty and Radio Free Asia, for the purposes of providing
    accurate, uncensored, and reliable news and information to--
                (1) the region of Africa, with respect to Radio Free
            Africa; and
                (2) the region of Latin America and the Caribbean, with
            respect to Radio Free Americas.

    SEC. 6604. JOHN LEWIS CIVIL RIGHTS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act
    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``SEC. 115. JOHN LEWIS CIVIL RIGHTS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established the John Lewis Civil
    Rights Fellowship Program (referred to in this section as the
    `Fellowship Program') within the J. William Fulbright Educational
    Exchange Program.
        ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Fellowship Program are--
                ``(1) to honor the legacy of Representative John Lewis by
            promoting a greater understanding of the history and tenets of
            nonviolent civil rights movements; and
                ``(2) to advance foreign policy priorities of the United
            States by promoting studies, research, and international
            exchange in the subject of nonviolent movements that
            established and protected civil rights around the world.
        ``(c) Administration.--The Bureau of Educational and Cultural
    Affairs (referred to in this section as the `Bureau') shall administer
    the Fellowship Program in accordance with policy guidelines established
    by the Board, in consultation with the binational Fulbright Commissions
    and United States Embassies.
        ``(d) Selection of Fellows.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Board shall annually select
            qualified individuals to participate in the Fellowship Program.
            The Bureau may determine the number of fellows selected each
            year, which, whenever feasible, shall be not fewer than 25.
                ``(2) Outreach.--
                        ``(A) In general.--To the extent practicable, the
                    Bureau shall conduct outreach at institutions,
                    including--
                                ``(i) minority serving institutions,
                            including historically Black colleges and
                            universities; and
                                ``(ii) other appropriate institutions, as
                            determined by the Bureau.
                        ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                                ``(i) Historically black college and
                            university.--The term `historically Black
                            college and university' has the meaning given
                            the term `part B institution' in section 322 of
                            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1061).
                                ``(ii) Minority serving institution.--The
                            term `minority-serving institution' means an
                            eligible institution under section 371(a) of
                            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1067q(a)).
        ``(e) Fellowship Orientation.--Annually, the Bureau shall organize
    and administer a fellowship orientation, which shall--
                ``(1) be held in Washington, D.C., or at another location
            selected by the Bureau; and
                ``(2) include programming to honor the legacy of
            Representative John Lewis.
        ``(f) Structure.--
                ``(1) Work plan.--To carry out the purposes described in
            subsection (b)--
                        ``(A) each fellow selected pursuant to subsection
                    (d) shall arrange an internship or research placement--
                                ``(i) with a nongovernmental organization,
                            academic institution, or other organization
                            approved by the Bureau; and
                                ``(ii) in a country with an operational
                            Fulbright U.S. Student Program; and
                        ``(B) the Bureau shall, for each fellow, approve a
                    work plan that identifies the target objectives for the
                    fellow, including specific duties and responsibilities
                    relating to those objectives.
                ``(2) Conferences; presentations.--Each fellow shall--
                        ``(A) attend a fellowship orientation organized and
                    administered by the Bureau under subsection (e);
                        ``(B) not later than the date that is 1 year after
                    the end of the fellowship period, attend a fellowship
                    summit organized and administered by the Bureau,
                    which--
                                ``(i) whenever feasible, shall be held in
                            Atlanta, Georgia, or another location of
                            importance to the civil rights movement in the
                            United States; and
                                ``(ii) may coincide with other events
                            facilitated by the Bureau; and
                        ``(C) at such summit, give a presentation on
                    lessons learned during the period of fellowship.
                ``(3) Fellowship period.--Each fellowship under this
            section shall continue for a period determined by the Bureau,
            which, whenever feasible, shall be not fewer than 10 months.
        ``(g) Fellowship Award.--The Bureau shall provide each fellow under
    this section with an allowance that is equal to the amount needed for--
                ``(1) the reasonable costs of the fellow during the
            fellowship period; and
                ``(2) travel and lodging expenses related to attending the
            orientation and summit required under subsection (e)(2).
        ``(h) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    completion of the Fellowship Program by the initial cohort of fellows
    selected under subsection (d), and annually thereafter, the Secretary
    of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives a report on the implementation of the Fellowship
    Program, including--
                ``(1) a description of the demographics of the cohort of
            fellows who completed a fellowship during the preceding 1-year
            period;
                ``(2) a description of internship and research placements,
            and research projects selected by such cohort, under the
            Fellowship Program, including feedback from--
                        ``(A) such cohort on implementation of the
                    Fellowship Program; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary on lessons learned; and
                ``(3) an analysis of trends relating to the diversity of
            each cohort of fellows and the topics of projects completed
            since the establishment of the Fellowship Program.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments to the Mutual Educational
    and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961.--Section 112(a) of the Mutual
    Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2460(a)) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (9), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(10) the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship Program
            established under section 115, which provides funding for
            international internships and research placements for early- to
            mid-career individuals from the United States to study
            nonviolent civil rights movements in self-arranged placements
            with universities or nongovernmental organizations in foreign
            countries.''.

    SEC. 6605. DOMESTIC ENGAGEMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS.

        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a strategy to
    explain to the American people the value of the work of the Department
    and United States foreign policy to advancing the national security of
    the United States. The strategy shall include--
                (1) tools to inform the American people about the non-
            partisan importance of United States diplomacy and foreign
            relations and to utilize public diplomacy to meet the United
            States' national security priorities;
                (2) efforts to reach the widest possible audience of
            Americans, including those who historically have not had
            exposure to United States foreign policy efforts and
            priorities;
                (3) additional staffing and resource needs including--
                        (A) domestic positions within the Bureau of Global
                    Public Affairs to focus on engagement with the American
                    people as outlined in paragraph (1);
                        (B) positions within the Bureau of Educational and
                    Cultural Affairs to enhance program and reach the
                    widest possible audience;
                        (C) increasing the number of fellowship and detail
                    programs that place Foreign Service and civil service
                    employees outside the Department for a limited time,
                    including Pearson Fellows, Reta Joe Lewis Local
                    Diplomats, Brookings Fellows, and Georgetown Fellows;
                    and
                        (D) recommendations for increasing participation in
                    the Hometown Diplomats program and evaluating this
                    program as well as other opportunities for Department
                    officers to engage with American audiences while
                    traveling within the United States.

    SEC. 6606. EXTENSION OF GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT CENTER.

        Section 1287(j) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note) is amended by striking ``on the
    date that is 8 years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
    inserting ``on September 30, 2026''.

    SEC. 6607. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT.

        Section 5603(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) United States Information and Educational Exchange
            Act of 1948 (Public Law 80-402).''.

    SEC. 6608. MODERNIZATION AND ENHANCEMENT STRATEGY.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall submit a strategy to the appropriate
    congressional committees for--
                (1) modernizing and increasing the operational and
            programming capacity of American Spaces and American Corners
            throughout the world, including by leveraging public-private
            partnerships;
                (2) providing salaries to locally employed staff of
            American Spaces and American Corners; and
                (3) providing opportunities for United States businesses
            and nongovernmental organizations to better utilize American
            Spaces.

                           TITLE LXVII--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 6701. INTERNSHIPS OF UNITED STATES NATIONALS AT INTERNATIONAL
                  ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State is authorized to bolster
    efforts to increase the number of United States citizens representative
    of the American people occupying positions in the United Nations
    system, agencies, and commissions, and in other international
    organizations, including by awarding grants to educational institutions
    and students.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that identifies--
                (1) the number of United States citizens who are involved
            in internship programs at international organizations;
                (2) the distribution of the individuals described in
            paragraph (1) among various international organizations; and
                (3) grants, programs, and other activities that are being
            utilized to recruit and fund United States citizens to
            participate in internship programs at international
            organizations.
        (c) Eligibility.--An individual referred to in subsection (a) is an
    individual who--
                (1) is enrolled at or received their degree within two
            years from--
                        (A) an institution of higher education; or
                        (B) an institution of higher education based
                    outside the United States, as determined by the
                    Secretary of State; and
                (2) is a citizen of the United States.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $1,500,000 for the Department of State for fiscal year
    2024 to carry out the grant program authorized under subsection (a).

    SEC. 6702. TRAINING FOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) Training Programs.--Section 708 of the Foreign Service Act of
    1980 (22 U.S.C. 4028) is amended by adding at the end of the following
    new subsection:
        ``(e) Training in Multilateral Diplomacy.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with
            other senior officials as appropriate, shall establish training
            courses on--
                        ``(A) the conduct of diplomacy at international
                    organizations and other multilateral institutions; and
                        ``(B) broad-based multilateral negotiations of
                    international instruments.
                ``(2) Required training.--Members of the Service, including
            appropriate chiefs of mission and other officers who are
            assigned to United States missions representing the United
            States to international organizations and other multilateral
            institutions or who are assigned in other positions that have
            as their primary responsibility formulation of policy related
            to such organizations and institutions, or participation in
            negotiations of international instruments, shall receive
            specialized training in the areas described in paragraph (1)
            prior to the beginning of service for such assignment or, if
            receiving such training at that time is not practical, within
            the first year of beginning such assignment.''.
        (b) Training for Department Employees.--The Secretary of State
    shall ensure that employees of the Department of State who are assigned
    to positions described in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of section
    708 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (as added by subsection (a) of
    this section), including members of the civil service or general
    service, or who are seconded to international organizations for a
    period of at least one year, receive training described in such
    subsection and participate in other such courses as the Secretary may
    recommend to build or augment identifiable skills that would be useful
    for such Department officials representing United States interests at
    these institutions and organizations.

    SEC. 6703. MODIFICATION TO TRANSPARENCY ON INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AND
                  NON-BINDING INSTRUMENTS.

        Section 112b of title 1, United States Code, as most recently
    amended by section 5947 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat.
    3476), is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (h) through (l) as
            subsections (i) through (m), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
        ``(h)(1) If the Secretary is aware or has reason to believe that
    the requirements of subsection (a), (b), or (c) have not been fulfilled
    with respect to an international agreement or qualifying non-binding
    instrument, the Secretary shall--
                ``(A) immediately bring the matter to the attention of the
            office or agency responsible for the agreement or qualifying
            non-binding instrument; and
                ``(B) request the office or agency to provide within 7 days
            the text or other information necessary to fulfill the
            requirements of the relevant subsection.
        ``(2) Upon receiving the text or other information requested
    pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                ``(A) fulfill the requirements of subsection (a), (b), or
            (c), as the case may be, with respect to the agreement or
            qualifying non-binding instrument concerned--
                        ``(i) by including such text or other information
                    in the next submission required by subsection (a)(1);
                        ``(ii) by providing such information in writing to
                    the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader
                    of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
                    Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of
                    Representatives, and the appropriate congressional
                    committees before provision of the submission described
                    in clause (i); or
                        ``(iii) in relation to subsection (b), by making
                    the text of the agreement or qualifying non-binding
                    instrument and the information described in
                    subparagraphs (A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection
                    (a)(1) relating to the agreement or instrument
                    available to the public on the website of the
                    Department of State within 15 days of receiving the
                    text or other information requested pursuant to
                    paragraph (1); and
                ``(B) provide to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the
            Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
            Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of
            Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees,
            either in the next submission required by subsection (a)(1) or
            before such submission, a written statement explaining the
            reason for the delay in fulfilling the requirements of
            subsection (a), (b), or (c), as the case may be.''.

    SEC. 6704. REPORT ON PARTNER FORCES UTILIZING UNITED STATES SECURITY
                  ASSISTANCE IDENTIFIED AS USING HUNGER AS A WEAPON OF WAR.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States recognizes the link between armed
            conflict and conflict-induced food insecurity;
                (2) Congress recognizes and condemns the role of nefarious
            security actors, including state and non-state armed groups,
            who have utilized hunger as a weapon of war, including through
            the unanimous adoption of House of Representatives Resolution
            922 and Senate Resolution 669 relating to ``[c]ondemning the
            use of hunger as a weapon of war and recognizing the effect of
            conflict on global food security and famine''; and
                (3) the United States should use the diplomatic and
            humanitarian tools at our disposal to not only fight global
            hunger, mitigate the spread of conflict, and promote critical,
            lifesaving assistance, but also hold perpetrators using hunger
            as a weapon of war to account.
        (b) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                (1) Hunger as a weapon of war.--The term ``hunger as a
            weapon of war'' means--
                        (A) intentional starvation of civilians;
                        (B) intentional and reckless destruction, removal,
                    looting, or rendering useless objects necessary for
                    food production and distribution, such as farmland,
                    markets, mills, food processing and storage facilities,
                    food stuffs, crops, livestock, agricultural assets,
                    waterways, water systems, drinking water facilities and
                    supplies, and irrigation networks;
                        (C) undue denial of humanitarian access and
                    deprivation of objects indispensable to people's
                    survival, such as food supplies and nutrition
                    resources; and
                        (D) willful interruption of market systems for
                    populations in need, including through the prevention
                    of travel and manipulation of currency exchange.
                (2) Security assistance.--The term ``security assistance''
            means assistance meeting the definition of ``security
            assistance'' under section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act
            of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, and the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on Armed Services
    of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives regarding--
                (1) United States-funded security assistance and
            cooperation; and
                (2) whether the governments and entities receiving such
            assistance have or are currently using hunger as a weapon of
            war.
        (d) Elements.--The report required under subsection (c) shall--
                (1) identify countries receiving United States-funded
            security assistance or participating in security programs and
            activities, including in coordination with the Department of
            Defense, that are currently experiencing famine-like conditions
            as a result of conflict;
                (2) describe the actors and actions taken by such actors in
            the countries identified pursuant to paragraph (1) who are
            utilizing hunger as a weapon of war; and
                (3) describe any current or existing plans to continue
            providing United States-funded security assistance to recipient
            countries.
        (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 6705. INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS AND INVESTMENTS BY THE UNITED STATES
                  AND PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator of the United
    States Agency for International Development and the Chief Executive
    Officer of the Development Finance Corporation, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations
    of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a report regarding the opportunities and costs of
    infrastructure projects in Middle East, African, and Latin American and
    Caribbean countries, which shall--
                (1) describe the nature and total funding of United States
            infrastructure investments and construction in Middle East,
            African, and Latin American and Caribbean countries, and that
            of United States allies and partners in the same regions;
                (2) describe the nature and total funding of infrastructure
            investments and construction by the People's Republic of China
            in Middle East, African, and Latin American and Caribbean
            countries;
                (3) assess the national security threats posed by the
            infrastructure investment gap between the People's Republic of
            China and the United States and United States allies and
            partners, including--
                        (A) infrastructure, such as ports;
                        (B) access to critical and strategic minerals;
                        (C) digital and telecommunication infrastructure;
                        (D) threats to supply chains; and
                        (E) general favorability towards the People's
                    Republic of China and the United States and United
                    States' allies and partners among Middle East, African,
                    and Latin American and Caribbean countries;
                (4) assess the opportunities and challenges for companies
            based in the United States to invest in infrastructure projects
            in Middle East, African, and Latin American and Caribbean
            countries;
                (5) describe options for the United States Government to
            undertake to increase support for United States businesses
            engaged in large-scale infrastructure projects in Middle East,
            African, and Latin American and Caribbean countries; and
                (6) identify regional infrastructure priorities, ranked
            according to United States national interests, in Middle East,
            African, and Latin American and Caribbean countries.

    SEC. 6706. SPECIAL ENVOYS.

        (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall conduct a review of all
    special envoy positions to determine--
                (1) which special envoy positions are needed to accomplish
            the mission of the Department;
                (2) which special envoy positions could be absorbed into
            the Department's existing bureau structure;
                (3) which special envoy positions were established by an
            Act of Congress; and
                (4) which special envoy positions were created by the
            Executive Branch without explicit congressional approval.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the completion of the
    review required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit a
    report to the appropriate congressional committees that includes--
                (1) a list of every special envoy position in the
            Department;
                (2) a detailed justification of the need for each special
            envoy, if warranted;
                (3) a list of the special envoy positions that could be
            absorbed into the Department's existing bureau structure
            without compromising the mission of the Department;
                (4) a list of the special envoy positions that were created
            by an Act of Congress; and
                (5) a list of the special envoy positions that are not
            expressly authorized by statute.

    SEC. 6707. US-ASEAN CENTER.

        (a) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``ASEAN'' means the
    Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
        (b) Establishment.--The Secretary is authorized to enter into a
    public-private partnership for the purposes of establishing a US-ASEAN
    Center in the United States to support United States economic and
    cultural engagement with Southeast Asia.
        (c) Functions.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the US-
    ASEAN Center established pursuant to subsection (b) may--
                (1) provide grants for research to support and elevate the
            importance of the US-ASEAN partnership;
                (2) facilitate activities to strengthen US-ASEAN trade and
            investment;
                (3) expand economic and technological relationships between
            ASEAN countries and the United States into new areas of
            cooperation;
                (4) provide training to United States citizens and citizens
            of ASEAN countries that improve people-to-people ties;
                (5) develop educational programs to increase awareness for
            the United States and ASEAN countries on the importance of
            relations between the United States and ASEAN countries; and
                (6) carry out other activities the Secretary considers
            necessary to strengthen ties between the United States and
            ASEAN countries and achieve the objectives of the US-ASEAN
            Center.

    SEC. 6708. BRIEFINGS ON THE UNITED STATES-EUROPEAN UNION TRADE AND
                  TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States-European Union
    Trade and Technology Council is an important forum for the United
    States and in the European Union to engage on transatlantic trade,
    investment, and engagement on matters related to critical and emerging
    technology and that the Department should provide regular updates to
    the appropriate congressional committees on the deliverables and policy
    initiatives announced at United States-European Union Trade and
    Technology Council ministerials

    SEC. 6709. MODIFICATION AND REPEAL OF REPORTS.

        (a) Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall examine the production
            of the 2023 and subsequent annual Country Reports on Human
            Rights Practices by the Assistant Secretary for Democracy,
            Human Rights, and Labor as required under sections 116(d) and
            502B(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
            2151n(d), 2304(b)) to maximize--
                        (A) cost and personnel efficiencies;
                        (B) the potential use of data and analytic tools
                    and visualization; and
                        (C) advancement of the modernization agenda for the
                    Department announced by the Secretary on October 27,
                    2021.
                (2) Transnational repression amendments to annual country
            reports on human rights practices.--Section 116(d) of the
            Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n(d)) is amended
            by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(13) Wherever applicable, a description of the nature and
            extent of acts of transnational repression that occurred during
            the preceding year, including identification of--
                        ``(A) incidents in which a government harassed,
                    intimidated, or killed individuals outside of their
                    internationally recognized borders and the patterns of
                    such repression among repeat offenders;
                        ``(B) countries in which such transnational
                    repression occurs and the role of the governments of
                    such countries in enabling, preventing, mitigating, and
                    responding to such acts;
                        ``(C) the tactics used by the governments of
                    countries identified pursuant to subparagraph (A),
                    including the actions identified and any new techniques
                    observed;
                        ``(D) in the case of digital surveillance and
                    harassment, the type of technology or platform,
                    including social media, smart city technology, health
                    tracking systems, general surveillance technology, and
                    data access, transfer, and storage procedures, used by
                    the governments of countries identified pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) for such actions; and
                        ``(E) groups and types of individuals targeted by
                    acts of transnational repression in each country in
                    which such acts occur.''.
        (b) Elimination of Obsolete Reports.--
                (1) Annual reports relating to funding mechanisms for
            telecommunications security and semiconductors.--Division H of
            the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended--
                        (A) in section 9202(a)(2) (47 U.S.C. 906(a)(2))--
                                (i) by striking subparagraph (C); and
                                (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as
                            subparagraph (C); and
                        (B) in section 9905 (15 U.S.C. 4655)--
                                (i) by striking subsection (c); and
                                (ii) by redesignating subsection (d) as
                            subsection (c).
                (2) Reports relating to foreign assistance to counter
            russian influence and media organizations controlled by
            russia.--The Countering Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia
            Act of 2017 (title II of Public Law 115-44) is amended--
                        (A) in section 254(e)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``In general.--'';
                                        (II) by redesignating subparagraphs
                                    (A), (B), and (C) as paragraphs (1),
                                    (2), and (3), respectively, and moving
                                    such paragraphs 2 ems to the left; and
                                (ii) by striking paragraph (2); and
                        (B) by striking section 255.
                (3) Annual report on promoting the rule of law in the
            russian federation.--Section 202 of the Russia and Moldova
            Jackson-Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law
            Accountability Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-208) is amended by
            striking subsection (a).
                (4) Annual report on advancing freedom and democracy.--
            Section 2121 of the Advance Democratic Values, Address
            Nondemocratic Countries, and Enhance Democracy Act of 2007
            (title XXI of Public Law 110-53) is amended by striking
            subsection (c).
                (5) Annual reports on united states-vietnam human rights
            dialogue meetings.--Section 702 of the Foreign Relations
            Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2151n note) is
            repealed.

    SEC. 6710. MODIFICATION OF BUILD ACT OF 2018 TO PRIORITIZE PROJECTS
                  THAT ADVANCE NATIONAL SECURITY.

        Section 1412 of the Build Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9612) is amended
    by adding at the end the following subsection:
        ``(d) Prioritization of National Security Interests.--The
    Corporation shall prioritize the provision of support under title II in
    projects that advance core national security interests of the United
    States with respect to the People's Republic of China.''.

    SEC. 6711. PERMITTING FOR INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES.

        The International Bridge Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 535 et seq.) is
    amended by inserting after section 5 the following:

    ``SEC. 6. PERMITTING FOR INTERNATIONAL BRIDGES.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Eligible applicant.--The term `eligible applicant'
            means an entity that has submitted an application for a
            Presidential permit during the period beginning on December 1,
            2020, and ending on December 31, 2024, for any of the
            following:
                        ``(A) 1 or more international bridges in Webb
                    County, Texas.
                        ``(B) An international bridge in Cameron County,
                    Texas.
                        ``(C) An international bridge in Maverick County,
                    Texas.
                ``(2) Presidential permit.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `Presidential permit'
                    means--
                                ``(i) an approval by the President to
                            construct, maintain, and operate an
                            international bridge under section 4; or
                                ``(ii) an approval by the President to
                            construct, maintain, and operate an
                            international bridge pursuant to a process
                            described in Executive Order 13867 (84 Fed.
                            Reg. 15491; relating to Issuance of Permits
                            With Respect to Facilities and Land
                            Transportation Crossings at the International
                            Boundaries of the United States) (or any
                            successor Executive Order).
                        ``(B) Inclusion.--The term `Presidential permit'
                    includes an amendment to an approval described in
                    clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A).
                ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of State.
        ``(b) Application.--An eligible applicant for a Presidential permit
    to construct, maintain, and operate an international bridge shall
    submit an application for the permit to the Secretary.
        ``(c) Recommendation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
            which the Secretary receives an application under subsection
            (b), the Secretary shall make a recommendation to the
            President--
                        ``(A) to grant the Presidential permit; or
                        ``(B) to deny the Presidential permit.
                ``(2) Consideration.--The sole basis for a recommendation
            under paragraph (1) shall be whether the international bridge
            is in the foreign policy interests of the United States.
        ``(d) Presidential Action.--
                ``(1) In general.--The President shall grant or deny the
            Presidential permit for an application under subsection (b) by
            not later than 60 days after the earlier of--
                        ``(A) the date on which the Secretary makes a
                    recommendation under subsection (c)(1); and
                        ``(B) the date on which the Secretary is required
                    to make a recommendation under subsection (c)(1).
                ``(2) No action.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), if
                    the President does not grant or deny the Presidential
                    permit for an application under subsection (b) by the
                    deadline described in paragraph (1), the Presidential
                    permit shall be considered to have been granted as of
                    that deadline.
                        ``(B) Requirement.--As a condition on a
                    Presidential permit considered to be granted under
                    subparagraph (A), the eligible applicant shall complete
                    all applicable environmental documents required
                    pursuant to Public Law 91-190 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
        ``(e) Document Requirements.--Notwithstanding any other provision
    of law, the Secretary shall not require an eligible applicant for a
    Presidential permit--
                ``(1) to include in the application under subsection (b)
            environmental documents prepared pursuant to Public Law 91-190
            (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); or
                ``(2) to have completed any environmental review under
            Public Law 91-190 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) prior to the
            President granting a Presidential permit under subsection (d).
        ``(f) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section--
                ``(1) prohibits the President from granting a Presidential
            permit conditioned on the eligible applicant completing all
            environmental documents pursuant to Public Law 91-190 (42
            U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
                ``(2) prohibits the Secretary from requesting a list of all
            permits and approvals from Federal, State, and local agencies
            that the eligible applicant believes are required in connection
            with the international bridge, or a brief description of how
            those permits and approvals will be acquired; or
                ``(3) exempts an eligible applicant from the requirement to
            complete all environmental documents pursuant to Public Law 91-
            190 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) prior to construction of an
            international bridge.''.

                          TITLE LXVIII--AUKUS MATTERS

    SEC. 6801. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) AUKUS partnership.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``AUKUS partnership''
                    means the enhanced trilateral security partnership
                    between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United
                    States announced in September 2021.
                        (B) Pillars.--The AUKUS partnership includes the
                    following two pillars:
                                (i) Pillar One is focused on developing a
                            pathway for Australia to acquire conventionally
                            armed, nuclear-powered submarines.
                                (ii) Pillar Two is focused on enhancing
                            trilateral collaboration on advanced defense
                            capabilities, including hypersonic and counter
                            hypersonic capabilities, quantum technologies,
                            undersea technologies, and artificial
                            intelligence.
                (3) International traffic in arms regulations.--The term
            ``International Traffic in Arms Regulations'' means subchapter
            M of chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations (or
            successor regulations).

                  Subtitle A--Outlining the AUKUS Partnership

    SEC. 6811. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON THE AUKUS PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that--
                (1) the AUKUS partnership is integral to United States
            national security, increasing United States and allied
            capability in the undersea domain of the Indo-Pacific, and
            developing cutting edge military capabilities;
                (2) the transfer of conventionally armed, nuclear-powered
            submarines to Australia, if implemented appropriately, will
            position the United States and its allies to maintain peace and
            security in the Indo-Pacific;
                (3) the transfer of conventionally armed, nuclear-powered
            submarines to Australia will be safely implemented with the
            highest nonproliferation standards in alignment with--
                        (A) safeguards established by the International
                    Atomic Energy Agency; and
                        (B) the Additional Protocol to the Agreement
                    between Australia and the International Atomic Energy
                    Agency for the application of safeguards in connection
                    with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
                    Weapons, signed at Vienna September 23, 1997;
                (4) the United States will enter into a mutual defense
            agreement with Australia, modeled on the 1958 bilateral mutual
            defense agreement with the United Kingdom, for the sole purpose
            of facilitating the transfer of naval nuclear propulsion
            technology to Australia;
                (5) working with the United Kingdom and Australia to
            develop and provide joint advanced military capabilities to
            promote security and stability in the Indo-Pacific will have
            tangible impacts on United States military effectiveness across
            the world;
                (6) in order to better facilitate cooperation under Pillar
            2 of the AUKUS partnership, it is imperative that every effort
            be made to streamline United States export controls consistent
            with necessary and reciprocal security safeguards on United
            States technology at least comparable to those of the United
            States;
                (7) the trade authorization mechanism for the AUKUS
            partnership administered by the Department is a critical first
            step in reimagining the United States export control system to
            carry out the AUKUS partnership and expedite technology sharing
            and defense trade among the United States, Australia, and the
            United Kingdom; and
                (8) the vast majority of United States defense trade with
            Australia is conducted through the Foreign Military Sales (FMS)
            process, the preponderance of defense trade with the United
            Kingdom is conducted through Direct Commercial Sales (DCS), and
            efforts to streamline United States export controls should
            focus on both Foreign Military Sales and Direct Commercial
            Sales.

    SEC. 6812. SENIOR ADVISOR FOR THE AUKUS PARTNERSHIP AT THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF STATE.

        (a) In General.--There shall be a Senior Advisor for the AUKUS
    partnership at the Department, who--
                (1) shall report directly to the Secretary; and
                (2) may not hold another position in the Department
            concurrently while holding the position of Senior Advisor for
            the AUKUS partnership.
        (b) Duties.--The Senior Advisor shall--
                (1) be responsible for coordinating efforts related to the
            AUKUS partnership across the Department, including the bureaus
            engaged in nonproliferation, defense trade, security
            assistance, and diplomatic relations in the Indo-Pacific;
                (2) serve as the lead within the Department for
            implementation of the AUKUS partnership in interagency
            processes, consulting with counterparts in the Department of
            Defense, the Department of Commerce, the Department of Energy,
            the Office of Naval Reactors, and any other relevant agencies;
                (3) lead diplomatic efforts related to the AUKUS
            partnership with other governments to explain how the
            partnership will enhance security and stability in the Indo-
            Pacific; and
                (4) consult regularly with the appropriate congressional
            committees, and keep such committees fully and currently
            informed, on issues related to the AUKUS partnership, including
            in relation to the AUKUS Pillar 1 objective of supporting
            Australia's acquisition of conventionally armed, nuclear-
            powered submarines and the Pillar 2 objective of jointly
            developing advanced military capabilities to support security
            and stability in the Indo-Pacific, as affirmed by the President
            of the United States, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,
            and the Prime Minister of Australia on April 5, 2022.
        (c) Personnel to Support the Senior Advisor.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that the Senior Advisor is adequately staffed, including through
    encouraging details, or assignment of employees of the Department, with
    expertise related to the implementation of the AUKUS partnership,
    including staff with expertise in--
                (1) nuclear policy, including nonproliferation;
                (2) defense trade and security cooperation, including
            security assistance; and
                (3) relations with respect to political-military issues in
            the Indo-Pacific and Europe.
        (d) Notification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not later than 90 days after a Senior
    Advisor assumes such position, the Secretary shall notify the
    appropriate congressional committees of the number of full-time
    equivalent positions, relevant expertise, and duties of any employees
    of the Department or detailees supporting the Senior Advisor.
        (e) Sunset.--
                (1) In general.--The position of the Senior Advisor for the
            AUKUS partnership shall terminate on the date that is 8 years
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Renewal.--The Secretary may renew the position of the
            Senior Advisor for the AUKUS partnership for 1 additional
            period of 4 years, following notification to the appropriate
            congressional committees of the renewal.

             Subtitle B--Authorization for AUKUS Submarine Training

    SEC. 6823. AUSTRALIA, UNITED KINGDOM, AND UNITED STATES SUBMARINE
                  SECURITY TRAINING.

        (a) In General.--The President may transfer or export directly to
    private individuals in Australia defense services that may be
    transferred to the Government of Australia under the Arms Export
    Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) to support the development of the
    submarine industrial base of Australia necessary for submarine security
    activities between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United
    States, including if such individuals are not officers, employees, or
    agents of the Government of Australia.
        (b) Security Controls.--
                (1) In general.--Any defense service transferred or
            exported under subsection (a) shall be subject to appropriate
            security controls to ensure that any sensitive information
            conveyed by such transfer or export is protected from
            disclosure to persons unauthorized by the United States to
            receive such information.
                (2) Certification.--Not later than 30 days before the first
            transfer or export of a defense service under subsection (a),
            and annually thereafter, the President shall certify to the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that the
            controls described in paragraph (1) will protect the
            information described in such paragraph for the defense
            services so transferred or exported.
        (c) Application of Requirements for Retransfer and Reexport.--Any
    person who receives any defense service transferred or exported under
    subsection (a) may retransfer or reexport such service to other persons
    only in accordance with the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).

      Subtitle C--Streamlining and Protecting Transfers of United States
                      Military Technology From Compromise

    SEC. 6831. PRIORITY FOR AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM IN FOREIGN
                  MILITARY SALES AND DIRECT COMMERCIAL SALES.

        (a) In General.--The President shall institute policies and
    procedures for letters of request from Australia and the United Kingdom
    to transfer defense articles and services under section 21 of the Arms
    Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761) related to AUKUS to receive
    expedited consideration and processing relative to all other letters of
    request other than from Taiwan and Ukraine.
        (b) Technology Transfer Policy for Australia, Canada, and the
    United Kingdom.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Defense, shall create an anticipatory release
            policy for the transfer of technologies described in paragraph
            (2) to Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada through
            Foreign Military Sales and Direct Commercial Sales that are not
            covered by an exemption under the International Traffic in Arms
            Regulations.
                (2) Capabilities described.--The capabilities described in
            this paragraph are--
                        (A) Pillar One-related technologies associated with
                    submarine and associated combat systems; and
                        (B) Pillar Two-related technologies, including
                    hypersonic missiles, cyber capabilities, artificial
                    intelligence, quantum technologies, undersea
                    capabilities, and other advanced technologies.
                (3) Expedited decision-making.--Review of a transfer under
            the policy established under paragraph (1) shall be subject to
            an expedited decision-making process.
        (c) Interagency Policy and Guidance.--The Secretary and the
    Secretary of Defense shall jointly review and update interagency
    policies and implementation guidance related to requests for Foreign
    Military Sales and Direct Commercial Sales, including by incorporating
    the anticipatory release provisions of this section.

    SEC. 6832. IDENTIFICATION AND PRE-CLEARANCE OF PLATFORMS, TECHNOLOGIES,
                  AND EQUIPMENT FOR SALE TO AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED
                  KINGDOM THROUGH FOREIGN MILITARY SALES AND DIRECT
                  COMMERCIAL SALES.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and on a biennial basis thereafter for 8 years, the President shall
    submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report
    that includes a list of advanced military platforms, technologies, and
    equipment that are pre-cleared and prioritized for sale and release to
    Australia, the United Kingdom and Canada through the Foreign Military
    Sales and Direct Commercial Sales programs without regard to whether a
    letter of request or license to purchase such platforms, technologies,
    or equipment has been received from any of such country. Each list may
    include items that are not related to the AUKUS partnership but may not
    include items that are not covered by an exemption under the
    International Traffic in Arms Regulations except unmanned aerial or
    hypersonic systems.

    SEC. 6833. EXPORT CONTROL EXEMPTIONS AND STANDARDS.

        (a) In General.--Section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act of 1976
    (22 U.S.C. 2778) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(l) AUKUS Defense Trade Cooperation.--
                ``(1) Exemption from licensing and approval requirements.--
            Subject to paragraph (2) and notwithstanding any other
            provision of this section, the Secretary of State may exempt
            from the licensing or other approval requirements of this
            section exports and transfers (including reexports,
            retransfers, temporary imports, and brokering activities) of
            defense articles and defense services between or among the
            United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia that--
                        ``(A) are not excluded by those countries;
                        ``(B) are not referred to in
                    subsection(j)(1)(C)(ii); and
                        ``(C) involve only persons or entities that are
                    approved by--
                                ``(i) the Secretary of State; and
                                ``(ii) the Ministry of Defense, the
                            Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or other similar
                            authority within those countries.
                ``(2) Limitation.--The authority provided in subparagraph
            (1) shall not apply to any activity, including exports,
            transfers, reexports, retransfers, temporary imports, or
            brokering, of United States defense articles and defense
            services involving any country or a person or entity of any
            country other than the United States, the United Kingdom, and
            Australia.''.
        (b) Required Standards of Export Controls.--The Secretary may only
    exercise the authority under subsection (l)(1) of section 38 of the
    Arms Export Control Act of 1976, as added by subsection (a) of this
    section, with respect to the United Kingdom or Australia 30 days after
    the Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional committees an
    unclassified certification and detailed unclassified assessment (which
    may include a classified annex) that the country concerned has
    implemented standards for a system of export controls that satisfies
    the elements of section 38(j)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22
    U.S.C. 2778(j)(2)) for United States-origin defense articles and
    defense services, and for controlling the provision of military
    training, that are comparable to those standards administered by the
    United States in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Certain Requirements Not Applicable.--
                (1) In general.--Paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section
            3(d) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2753(d)) shall
            not apply to any export or transfer that is the subject of an
            exemption under subsection (l)(1) of section 38 of the Arms
            Export Control Act of 1976, as added by subsection (a) of this
            section.
                (2) Quarterly reports.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) require all exports and transfers that would be
                    subject to the requirements of paragraphs (1), (2), and
                    (3) of section 3(d) of the Arms Export Control Act (22
                    U.S.C. 2753(d)) but for the application of subsection
                    (l)(1) of section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act of
                    1976, as added by subsection (a) of this section, to be
                    reported to the Secretary; and
                        (B) submit such reports to the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate and Committee on Foreign
                    Affairs of the House of Representatives on a quarterly
                    basis.
        (d) Sunset.--Any exemption under subsection (l)(1) of section 38 of
    the Arms Export Control Act of 1976, as added by subsection (a) of this
    section, shall terminate on the date that is 15 years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act. The Secretary of State may renew such
    exemption for 5 years upon a certification to the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives that such exemption is in the vital national
    interest of the United States with a detailed justification for such
    certification.
        (e) Reports.--
                (1) Annual report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter until no exemptions under subsection (l)(1)
                    of section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act of 1976,
                    as added by subsection (a) of this section, remain in
                    effect, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
                    Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
                    report on the operation of exemptions issued under such
                    subsection (l)(1), including whether any changes to
                    such exemptions are likely to be made in the coming
                    year.
                        (B) Initial report.--The first report submitted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall also include an assessment
                    of key recommendations the United States Government has
                    provided to the Governments of Australia and the United
                    Kingdom to revise laws, regulations, and policies of
                    such countries that are required to implement the AUKUS
                    partnership.
                (2) Report on expedited review of export licenses for
            exports of advanced technologies.--Not later than 180 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
            report on the practical application of a possible ``fast
            track'' decision-making process for applications, classified or
            unclassified, to export defense articles and defense services
            to Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada.

    SEC. 6834. EXPEDITED REVIEW OF EXPORT LICENSES FOR EXPORTS OF ADVANCED
                  TECHNOLOGIES TO AUSTRALIA, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AND
                  CANADA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall initiate a rulemaking to establish an
    expedited decision-making process, classified or unclassified, for
    applications to export to Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada
    commercial, advanced-technology defense articles and defense services
    that are not covered by an exemption under the International Traffic in
    Arms Regulations.
        (b) Eligibility.--To qualify for the expedited decision-making
    process described in subsection (a), an application shall be for an
    export of defense articles or defense services that will take place
    wholly within or between the physical territory of Australia, Canada,
    or the United Kingdom and the United States and with governments or
    corporate entities from such countries.
        (c) Availability of Expedited Process.--The expedited decision-
    making process described in subsection (a) shall be available for both
    classified and unclassified items, and the process must satisfy the
    following criteria to the extent practicable:
                (1) Any licensing application to export defense articles
            and services that is related to a government to government
            agreement must be approved, returned, or denied within 30 days
            of submission.
                (2) For all other licensing requests, any review shall be
            completed not later than 45 calendar days after the date of
            application.

    SEC. 6835. UNITED STATES MUNITIONS LIST.

        (a) Exemption for the Governments of the United Kingdom and
    Australia From Certification and Congressional Notification
    Requirements Applicable to Certain Transfers.--Section 38(f)(3) of the
    Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(f)(3)) is amended by inserting
    ``, the United Kingdom, or Australia'' after ``Canada''.
        (b) United States Munitions List Periodic Reviews.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through authority
            delegated by the President to carry out periodic reviews of
            items on the United States Munitions List under section 38(f)
            of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(f)) and in
            coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Director of the
            Office of Management and Budget, shall carry out such reviews
            not less frequently than every 3 years.
                (2) Scope.--The periodic reviews described in paragraph (1)
            shall focus on matters including--
                        (A) interagency resources to address current
                    threats faced by the United States;
                        (B) the evolving technological and economic
                    landscape;
                        (C) the widespread availability of certain
                    technologies and items on the United States Munitions
                    List; and
                        (D) risks of misuse of United States-origin defense
                    articles.
                (3) Consultation.--The Department of State may consult with
            the Defense Trade Advisory Group (DTAG) and other interested
            parties in conducting the periodic review described in
            paragraph (1).

                        Subtitle D--Other AUKUS Matters

    SEC. 6841. REPORTING RELATED TO THE AUKUS PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) Report on Instruments.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the
            signature, conclusion, or other finalization of any non-binding
            instrument related to the AUKUS partnership, the President
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the
            text of such instrument.
                (2) Non-duplication of efforts; rule of construction.--To
            the extent the text of a non-binding instrument is submitted to
            the appropriate congressional committees pursuant to subsection
            (a), such text does not need to be submitted to Congress
            pursuant to section 112b(a)(1)(A)(ii) of title 1, United States
            Code, as amended by section 5947 of the James M. Inhofe
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public
            Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3476). Paragraph (1) shall not be
            construed to relieve the executive branch of any other
            requirement of section 112b of title 1, United States Code, as
            amended so amended, or any other provision of law.
                (3) Definitions.--In this section:
                        (A) In general.--The term ``text'', with respect to
                    a non-binding instrument, includes--
                                (i) any annex, appendix, codicil, side
                            agreement, side letter, or any document of
                            similar purpose or function to the
                            aforementioned, regardless of the title of the
                            document, that is entered into
                            contemporaneously and in conjunction with the
                            non-binding instrument; and
                                (ii) any implementing agreement or
                            arrangement, or any document of similar purpose
                            or function to the aforementioned, regardless
                            of the title of the document, that is entered
                            into contemporaneously and in conjunction with
                            the non-binding instrument.
                        (B) Contemporaneously and in conjunction with.--As
                    used in subparagraph (A), the term ``contemporaneously
                    and in conjunction with''--
                                (i) shall be construed liberally; and
                                (ii) may not be interpreted to require any
                            action to have occurred simultaneously or on
                            the same day.
        (b) Report on AUKUS Partnership.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the
            Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and
            other appropriate heads of agencies, shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the AUKUS
            partnership.
                (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) Strategy.--
                                (i) An identification of the defensive
                            military capability gaps and capacity
                            shortfalls that the AUKUS partnership seeks to
                            offset.
                                (ii) An explanation of the total cost to
                            the United States associated with Pillar One of
                            the AUKUS partnership.
                                (iii) A detailed explanation of how
                            enhanced access to the industrial base of
                            Australia is contributing to strengthening the
                            United States strategic position in Asia.
                                (iv) A detailed explanation of the military
                            and strategic benefit provided by the improved
                            access provided by naval bases of Australia.
                                (v) A detailed assessment of how
                            Australia's sovereign conventionally armed
                            nuclear attack submarines contribute to United
                            States defense and deterrence objectives in the
                            Indo-Pacific region.
                        (B) Implement the aukus partnership.--
                                (i) Progress made on achieving the Optimal
                            Pathway established for Australia's development
                            of conventionally armed, nuclear-powered
                            submarines, including the following elements:
                                        (I) A description of progress made
                                    by Australia, the United Kingdom, and
                                    the United States to conclude an
                                    Article 14 arrangement with the
                                    International Atomic Energy Agency.
                                        (II) A description of the status of
                                    efforts of Australia, the United
                                    Kingdom, and the United States to build
                                    the supporting infrastructure to base
                                    conventionally armed, nuclear-powered
                                    attack submarines.
                                        (III) Updates on the efforts by
                                    Australia, the United Kingdom, and the
                                    United States to train a workforce that
                                    can build, sustain, and operate
                                    conventionally armed, nuclear-powered
                                    attack submarines.
                                        (IV) A description of progress in
                                    establishing submarine support
                                    facilities capable of hosting
                                    rotational forces in western Australia
                                    by 2027.
                                        (V) A description of progress made
                                    in improving United States submarine
                                    production capabilities that will
                                    enable the United States to meet--
                                                (aa) its objectives of
                                            providing up to five Virginia
                                            Class submarines to Australia
                                            by the early to mid-2030's; and
                                                (bb) United States
                                            submarine production
                                            requirements.
                                (ii) Progress made on Pillar Two of the
                            AUKUS partnership, including the following
                            elements:
                                        (I) An assessment of the efforts of
                                    Australia, the United Kingdom, and the
                                    United States to enhance collaboration
                                    across the following eight trilateral
                                    lines of effort:
                                                (aa) Underseas
                                            capabilities.
                                                (bb) Quantum technologies.
                                                (cc) Artificial
                                            intelligence and autonomy.
                                                (dd) Advanced cyber
                                            capabilities.
                                                (ee) Hypersonic and
                                            counter-hypersonic
                                            capabilities.
                                                (ff) Electronic warfare.
                                                (gg) Innovation.
                                                (hh) Information sharing.
                                        (II) An assessment of any new lines
                                    of effort established.

            DIVISION G--UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA DISCLOSURE

    SEC. 9001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Unidentified Anomalous
    Phenomena Disclosure Act of 2023'' or the ``UAP Disclosure Act of
    2023''.

    SEC. 9002. FINDINGS, DECLARATIONS, AND PURPOSES.

        (a) Findings and Declarations.--Congress finds and declares the
    following:
                (1) All Federal Government records related to unidentified
            anomalous phenomena should be preserved and centralized for
            historical and Federal Government purposes.
                (2) All Federal Government records concerning unidentified
            anomalous phenomena should carry a presumption of immediate
            disclosure and all records should be eventually disclosed to
            enable the public to become fully informed about the history of
            the Federal Government's knowledge and involvement surrounding
            unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                (3) Legislation is necessary to create an enforceable,
            independent, and accountable process for the public disclosure
            of such records.
                (4) Legislation is necessary because credible evidence and
            testimony indicates that Federal Government unidentified
            anomalous phenomena records exist that have not been
            declassified or subject to mandatory declassification review as
            set forth in Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note;
            relating to classified national security information) due in
            part to exemptions under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
            U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), as well as an over-broad interpretation
            of ``transclassified foreign nuclear information'', which is
            also exempt from mandatory declassification, thereby preventing
            public disclosure under existing provisions of law.
                (5) Legislation is necessary because section 552 of title
            5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Freedom of
            Information Act''), as implemented by the Executive branch of
            the Federal Government, has proven inadequate in achieving the
            timely public disclosure of Government unidentified anomalous
            phenomena records that are subject to mandatory
            declassification review.
                (6) Legislation is necessary to restore proper oversight
            over unidentified anomalous phenomena records by elected
            officials in both the executive and legislative branches of the
            Federal Government that has otherwise been lacking as of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (7) Legislation is necessary to afford complete and timely
            access to all knowledge gained by the Federal Government
            concerning unidentified anomalous phenomena in furtherance of
            comprehensive open scientific and technological research and
            development essential to avoiding or mitigating potential
            technological surprise in furtherance of urgent national
            security concerns and the public interest.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this division are--
                (1) to provide for the creation of the unidentified
            anomalous phenomena Records Collection at the National Archives
            and Records Administration; and
                (2) to require the expeditious public transmission to the
            Archivist and public disclosure of such records.

    SEC. 9003. DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1) Archivist.--The term ``Archivist'' means the Archivist
            of the United States.
                (2) Close observer.--The term ``close observer'' means
            anyone who has come into close proximity to unidentified
            anomalous phenomena or non-human intelligence.
                (3) Collection.--The term ``Collection'' means the
            Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Collection established
            under section 9004.
                (4) Controlled disclosure campaign plan.--The term
            ``Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan'' means the Controlled
            Disclosure Campaign Plan required by section 9009(c)(3).
                (5) Controlling authority.--The term ``controlling
            authority'' means any Federal, State, or local government
            department, office, agency, committee, commission, commercial
            company, academic institution, or private sector entity in
            physical possession of technologies of unknown origin or
            biological evidence of non-human intelligence.
                (6) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Office of Government Ethics.
                (7) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' means
            an Executive agency, as defined in subsection 552(f) of title
            5, United States Code.
                (8) Government office.--The term ``Government office''
            means any department, office, agency, committee, or commission
            of the Federal Government and any independent office or agency
            without exception that has possession or control, including via
            contract or other agreement, of unidentified anomalous
            phenomena records.
                (9) Identification aid.--The term ``identification aid''
            means the written description prepared for each record, as
            required in section 9004.
                (10) Leadership of congress.--The term ``leadership of
            Congress'' means--
                        (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                        (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                        (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                    and
                        (D) the minority leader of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (11) Legacy program.--The term ``legacy program'' means all
            Federal, State, and local government, commercial industry,
            academic, and private sector endeavors to collect, exploit, or
            reverse engineer technologies of unknown origin or examine
            biological evidence of living or deceased non-human
            intelligence that pre-dates the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
                (12) National archives.--The term ``National Archives''
            means the National Archives and Records Administration and all
            components thereof, including presidential archival
            depositories established under section 2112 of title 44, United
            States Code.
                (13) Non-human intelligence.--The term ``non-human
            intelligence'' means any sentient intelligent non-human
            lifeform regardless of nature or ultimate origin that may be
            presumed responsible for unidentified anomalous phenomena or of
            which the Federal Government has become aware.
                (14) Originating body.--The term ``originating body'' means
            the Executive agency, Federal Government commission, committee
            of Congress, or other Governmental entity that created a record
            or particular information within a record.
                (15) Prosaic attribution.--The term ``prosaic attribution''
            means having a human (either foreign or domestic) origin and
            operating according to current, proven, and generally
            understood scientific and engineering principles and
            established laws-of-nature and not attributable to non-human
            intelligence.
                (16) Public interest.--The term ``public interest'' means
            the compelling interest in the prompt public disclosure of
            unidentified anomalous phenomena records for historical and
            Governmental purposes and for the purpose of fully informing
            the people of the United States about the history of the
            Federal Government's knowledge and involvement surrounding
            unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                (17) Record.--The term ``record'' includes a book, paper,
            report, memorandum, directive, email, text, or other form of
            communication, or map, photograph, sound or video recording,
            machine-readable material, computerized, digitized, or
            electronic information, including intelligence, surveillance,
            reconnaissance, and target acquisition sensor data, regardless
            of the medium on which it is stored, or other documentary
            material, regardless of its physical form or characteristics.
                (18) Review board.--The term ``Review Board'' means the
            Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Review Board
            established by section 9007.
                (19) Technologies of unknown origin.--The term
            ``technologies of unknown origin'' means any materials or meta-
            materials, ejecta, crash debris, mechanisms, machinery,
            equipment, assemblies or sub-assemblies, engineering models or
            processes, damaged or intact aerospace vehicles, and damaged or
            intact ocean-surface and undersea craft associated with
            unidentified anomalous phenomena or incorporating science and
            technology that lacks prosaic attribution or known means of
            human manufacture.
                (20) Temporarily non-attributed objects.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``temporarily non-
                    attributed objects'' means the class of objects that
                    temporarily resist prosaic attribution by the initial
                    observer as a result of environmental or system
                    limitations associated with the observation process
                    that nevertheless ultimately have an accepted human
                    origin or known physical cause. Although some
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena may at first be
                    interpreted as temporarily non-attributed objects, they
                    are not temporarily non-attributed objects, and the two
                    categories are mutually exclusive.
                        (B) Inclusion.--The term ``temporarily non-
                    attributed objects'' includes--
                                (i) natural celestial, meteorological, and
                            undersea weather phenomena;
                                (ii) mundane human-made airborne objects,
                            clutter, and marine debris;
                                (iii) Federal, State, and local government,
                            commercial industry, academic, and private
                            sector aerospace platforms;
                                (iv) Federal, State, and local government,
                            commercial industry, academic, and private
                            sector ocean-surface and undersea vehicles; and
                                (v) known foreign systems.
                (21) Third agency.--The term ``third agency'' means a
            Government agency that originated a unidentified anomalous
            phenomena record that is in the possession of another
            Government agency.
                (22) Unidentified anomalous phenomena.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena'' means any object operating or judged
                    capable of operating in outer-space, the atmosphere,
                    ocean surfaces, or undersea lacking prosaic attribution
                    due to performance characteristics and properties not
                    previously known to be achievable based upon commonly
                    accepted physical principles. Unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena are differentiated from both attributed and
                    temporarily non-attributed objects by one or more of
                    the following observables:
                                (i) Instantaneous acceleration absent
                            apparent inertia.
                                (ii) Hypersonic velocity absent a thermal
                            signature and sonic shockwave.
                                (iii) Transmedium (such as space-to-ground
                            and air-to-undersea) travel.
                                (iv) Positive lift contrary to known
                            aerodynamic principles.
                                (v) Multispectral signature control.
                                (vi) Physical or invasive biological
                            effects to close observers and the environment.
                        (B) Inclusions.--The term ``unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena'' includes what were previously described
                    as--
                                (i) flying discs;
                                (ii) flying saucers;
                                (iii) unidentified aerial phenomena;
                                (iv) unidentified flying objects (UFOs);
                            and
                                (v) unidentified submerged objects (USOs).
                (23) Unidentified anomalous phenomena record.--The term
            ``unidentified anomalous phenomena record'' means a record that
            is related to unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of
            unknown origin, or non-human intelligence (and all equivalent
            subjects by any other name with the specific and sole exclusion
            of temporarily non-attributed objects) that was created or made
            available for use by, obtained by, or otherwise came into the
            possession of--
                        (A) the Executive Office of the President;
                        (B) the Department of Defense and its progenitors,
                    the Department of War and the Department of the Navy;
                        (C) the Department of the Army;
                        (D) the Department of the Navy;
                        (E) the Department of the Air Force, specifically
                    the Air Force Office of Special Investigations;
                        (F) the Department of Energy and its progenitors,
                    the Manhattan Project, the Atomic Energy Commission,
                    and the Energy Research and Development Administration;
                        (G) the Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence;
                        (H) the Central Intelligence Agency and its
                    progenitor, the Office of Strategic Services;
                        (I) the National Reconnaissance Office;
                        (J) the Defense Intelligence Agency;
                        (K) the National Security Agency;
                        (L) the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency;
                        (M) the National Aeronautics and Space
                    Administration:
                        (N) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                        (O) the Federal Aviation Administration;
                        (P) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                    Administration;
                        (Q) the Library of Congress;
                        (R) the National Archives and Records
                    Administration;
                        (S) any Presidential library;
                        (T) any Executive agency;
                        (U) any independent office or agency;
                        (V) any other department, office, agency,
                    committee, or commission of the Federal Government;
                        (W) any State or local government department,
                    office, agency, committee, or commission that provided
                    support or assistance or performed work, in connection
                    with a Federal inquiry into unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena, technologies of unknown origin, or non-human
                    intelligence; and
                        (X) any private sector person or entity formerly or
                    currently under contract or some other agreement with
                    the Federal Government.

    SEC. 9004. UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA RECORDS COLLECTION AT THE
                  NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--(A) Not later than 60 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall commence
            establishment of a collection of records in the National
            Archives to be known as the ``Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena
            Records Collection''.
                (B) In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Archivist shall
            ensure the physical integrity and original provenance (or if
            indeterminate, the earliest historical owner) of all records in
            the Collection.
                (C) The Collection shall consist of record copies of all
            Government, Government-provided, or Government-funded records
            relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of
            unknown origin, and non-human intelligence (or equivalent
            subjects by any other name with the specific and sole exclusion
            of temporarily non-attributed objects), which shall be
            transmitted to the National Archives in accordance with section
            2107 of title 44, United States Code.
                (D) The Archivist shall prepare and publish a subject
            guidebook and index to the Collection.
                (2) Contents.--The Collection shall include the following:
                        (A) All unidentified anomalous phenomena records,
                    regardless of age or date of creation--
                                (i) that have been transmitted to the
                            National Archives or disclosed to the public in
                            an unredacted form prior to the date of the
                            enactment of this Act;
                                (ii) that are required to be transmitted to
                            the National Archives; and
                                (iii) that the disclosure of which is
                            postponed under this Act.
                        (B) A central directory comprised of identification
                    aids created for each record transmitted to the
                    Archivist under section 9005.
                        (C) All Review Board records as required by this
                    Act.
        (b) Disclosure of Records.--All unidentified anomalous phenomena
    records transmitted to the National Archives for disclosure to the
    public shall--
                (1) be included in the Collection; and
                (2) be available to the public--
                        (A) for inspection and copying at the National
                    Archives within 30 days after their transmission to the
                    National Archives; and
                        (B) digitally via the National Archives online
                    database within a reasonable amount of time not to
                    exceed 180 days thereafter.
        (c) Fees for Copying.--
                (1) In general.--The Archivist shall--
                        (A) charge fees for copying unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena records; and
                        (B) grant waivers of such fees pursuant to the
                    standards established by section 552(a)(4) of title 5,
                    United States Code.
                (2) Amount of fees.--The amount of a fee charged by the
            Archivist pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) for the copying of an
            unidentified anomalous phenomena record shall be such amount as
            the Archivist determines appropriate to cover the costs
            incurred by the National Archives in making and providing such
            copy, except that in no case may the amount of the fee charged
            exceed the actual expenses incurred by the National Archives in
            making and providing such copy.
        (d) Additional Requirements.--
                (1) Use of funds.--The Collection shall be preserved,
            protected, archived, digitized, and made available to the
            public at the National Archives and via the official National
            Archives online database using appropriations authorized,
            specified, and restricted for use under the terms of this Act.
                (2) Security of records.--The National Security Program
            Office at the National Archives, in consultation with the
            National Archives Information Security Oversight Office, shall
            establish a program to ensure the security of the postponed
            unidentified anomalous phenomena records in the protected, and
            yet-to-be disclosed or classified portion of the Collection.
        (e) Oversight.--
                (1) Senate.--The Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate shall have continuing
            legislative oversight jurisdiction in the Senate with respect
            to the Collection.
                (2) House of representatives.--The Committee on Oversight
            and Accountability of the House of Representatives shall have
            continuing legislative oversight jurisdiction in the House of
            Representatives with respect to the Collection.

    SEC. 9005. REVIEW, IDENTIFICATION, TRANSMISSION TO THE NATIONAL
                  ARCHIVES, AND PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS
                  PHENOMENA RECORDS BY GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

        (a) Identification, Organization, and Preparation for
    Transmission.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, each head of a Government office
            shall--
                        (A) identify and organize records in the possession
                    of the Government office or under the control of the
                    Government office relating to unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena; and
                        (B) prepare such records for transmission to the
                    Archivist for inclusion in the Collection.
                (2) Prohibitions.--(A) No unidentified anomalous phenomena
            record shall be destroyed, altered, or mutilated in any way.
                (B) No unidentified anomalous phenomena record made
            available or disclosed to the public prior to the date of the
            enactment of this Act may be withheld, redacted, postponed for
            public disclosure, or reclassified.
                (C) No unidentified anomalous phenomena record created by a
            person or entity outside the Federal Government (excluding
            names or identities consistent with the requirements of section
            9006) shall be withheld, redacted, postponed for public
            disclosure, or reclassified.
        (b) Custody of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Pending
    Review.--During the review by the heads of Government offices under
    subsection (c) and pending review activity by the Review Board, each
    head of a Government office shall retain custody of the unidentified
    anomalous phenomena records of the office for purposes of preservation,
    security, and efficiency, unless--
                (1) the Review Board requires the physical transfer of the
            records for purposes of conducting an independent and impartial
            review;
                (2) transfer is necessary for an administrative hearing or
            other Review Board function; or
                (3) it is a third agency record described in subsection
            (c)(2)(C).
        (c) Review by Heads of Government Offices.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 300 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, each head of a Government office
            shall review, identify, and organize each unidentified
            anomalous phenomena record in the custody or possession of the
            office for--
                        (A) disclosure to the public;
                        (B) review by the Review Board; and
                        (C) transmission to the Archivist.
                (2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the head
            of a Government office shall--
                        (A) determine which of the records of the office
                    are unidentified anomalous phenomena records;
                        (B) determine which of the unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena records of the office have been officially
                    disclosed or made publicly available in a complete and
                    unredacted form;
                        (C)(i) determine which of the unidentified
                    anomalous phenomena records of the office, or
                    particular information contained in such a record, was
                    created by a third agency or by another Government
                    office; and
                        (ii) transmit to a third agency or other Government
                    office those records, or particular information
                    contained in those records, or complete and accurate
                    copies thereof;
                        (D)(i) determine whether the unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena records of the office or particular
                    information in unidentified anomalous phenomena records
                    of the office are covered by the standards for
                    postponement of public disclosure under this division;
                    and
                        (ii) specify on the identification aid required by
                    subsection (d) the applicable postponement provision
                    contained in section 9006;
                        (E) organize and make available to the Review Board
                    all unidentified anomalous phenomena records identified
                    under subparagraph (D) the public disclosure of, which
                    in-whole or in-part, may be postponed under this
                    division;
                        (F) organize and make available to the Review Board
                    any record concerning which the office has any
                    uncertainty as to whether the record is an unidentified
                    anomalous phenomena record governed by this division;
                        (G) give precedence of work to--
                                (i) the identification, review, and
                            transmission of unidentified anomalous
                            phenomena records not already publicly
                            available or disclosed as of the date of the
                            enactment of this Act;
                                (ii) the identification, review, and
                            transmission of all records that most
                            unambiguously and definitively pertain to
                            unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies
                            of unknown origin, and non-human intelligence;
                                (iii) the identification, review, and
                            transmission of unidentified anomalous
                            phenomena records that on the date of the
                            enactment of this Act are the subject of
                            litigation under section 552 of title 5, United
                            States Code; and
                                (iv) the identification, review, and
                            transmission of unidentified anomalous
                            phenomena records with earliest provenance when
                            not inconsistent with clauses (i) through (iii)
                            and otherwise feasible; and
                        (H) make available to the Review Board any
                    additional information and records that the Review
                    Board has reason to believe the Review Board requires
                    for conducting a review under this division.
                (3) Priority of expedited review for directors of certain
            archival depositories.--The Director of each archival
            depository established under section 2112 of title 44, United
            States Code, shall have as a priority the expedited review for
            public disclosure of unidentified anomalous phenomena records
            in the possession and custody of the depository, and shall make
            such records available to the Review Board as required by this
            division.
        (d) Identification Aids.--
                (1) In general.--(A) Not later than 45 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist, in consultation
            with the heads of such Government offices as the Archivist
            considers appropriate, shall prepare and make available to all
            Government offices a standard form of identification, or
            finding aid, for use with each unidentified anomalous phenomena
            record subject to review under this division whether in
            hardcopy (physical), softcopy (electronic), or digitized data
            format as may be appropriate.
                (B) The Archivist shall ensure that the identification aid
            program is established in such a manner as to result in the
            creation of a uniform system for cataloging and finding every
            unidentified anomalous phenomena record subject to review under
            this division where ever and how ever stored in hardcopy
            (physical), softcopy (electronic), or digitized data format.
                (2) Requirements for government offices.--Upon completion
            of an identification aid using the standard form of
            identification prepared and made available under subparagraph
            (A) of paragraph (1) for the program established pursuant to
            subparagraph (B) of such paragraph, the head of a Government
            office shall--
                        (A) attach a printed copy to each physical
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena record, and an
                    electronic copy to each softcopy or digitized data
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena record, the
                    identification aid describes;
                        (B) transmit to the Review Board a printed copy for
                    each physical unidentified anomalous phenomena record
                    and an electronic copy for each softcopy or digitized
                    data unidentified anomalous phenomena record the
                    identification aid describes; and
                        (C) attach a printed copy to each physical
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena record, and an
                    electronic copy to each softcopy or digitized data
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena record the
                    identification aid describes, when transmitted to the
                    Archivist.
                (3) Records of the national archives that are publicly
            available.--Unidentified anomalous phenomena records which are
            in the possession of the National Archives on the date of the
            enactment of this Act, and which have been publicly available
            in their entirety without redaction, shall be made available in
            the Collection without any additional review by the Review
            Board or another authorized office under this division, and
            shall not be required to have such an identification aid unless
            required by the Archivist.
        (e) Transmission to the National Archives.--Each head of a
    Government office shall--
                (1) transmit to the Archivist, and make immediately
            available to the public, all unidentified anomalous phenomena
            records of the Government office that can be publicly
            disclosed, including those that are publicly available on the
            date of the enactment of this Act, without any redaction,
            adjustment, or withholding under the standards of this
            division; and
                (2) transmit to the Archivist upon approval for
            postponement by the Review Board or upon completion of other
            action authorized by this division, all unidentified anomalous
            phenomena records of the Government office the public
            disclosure of which has been postponed, in whole or in part,
            under the standards of this division, to become part of the
            protected, yet-to-be disclosed, or classified portion of the
            Collection.
        (f) Custody of Postponed Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena
    Records.--An unidentified anomalous phenomena record the public
    disclosure of which has been postponed shall, pending transmission to
    the Archivist, be held for reasons of security and preservation by the
    originating body until such time as the information security program
    has been established at the National Archives as required in section
    9004(d)(2).
        (g) Periodic Review of Postponed Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena
    Records.--
                (1) In general.--All postponed or redacted records shall be
            reviewed periodically by the originating agency and the
            Archivist consistent with the recommendations of the Review
            Board in the Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan under section
            9009(c)(3)(B).
                (2) Requirements.--(A) A periodic review under paragraph
            (1) shall address the public disclosure of additional
            unidentified anomalous phenomena records in the Collection
            under the standards of this division.
                (B) All postponed unidentified anomalous phenomena records
            determined to require continued postponement shall require an
            unclassified written description of the reason for such
            continued postponement relevant to these specific records. Such
            description shall be provided to the Archivist and published in
            the Federal Register upon determination.
                (C) The time and release requirements specified in the
            Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan shall be revised or amended
            only if the Review Board is still in session and concurs with
            the rationale for postponement, subject to the limitations in
            section 9009(d)(1).
                (D) The periodic review of postponed unidentified anomalous
            phenomena records shall serve to downgrade and declassify
            security classified information.
                (E) Each unidentified anomalous phenomena record shall be
            publicly disclosed in full, and available in the Collection,
            not later than the date that is 25 years after the date of the
            first creation of the record by the originating body, unless
            the President certifies, as required by this division, that--
                        (i) continued postponement is made necessary by an
                    identifiable harm to the military defense, intelligence
                    operations, law enforcement, or conduct of foreign
                    relations; and
                        (ii) the identifiable harm is of such gravity that
                    it outweighs the public interest in disclosure.
        (h) Requirements for Executive Agencies.--
                (1) In general.--Executive agencies shall--
                        (A) transmit digital records electronically in
                    accordance with section 2107 of title 44, United States
                    Code;
                        (B) charge fees for copying unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena records; and
                        (C) grant waivers of such fees pursuant to the
                    standards established by section 552(a)(4) of title 5,
                    United States Code.
                (2) Amount of fees.--The amount of a fee charged by the
            head of an Executive agency pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) for
            the copying of an unidentified anomalous phenomena record shall
            be such amount as the head determines appropriate to cover the
            costs incurred by the Executive agency in making and providing
            such copy, except that in no case may the amount of the fee
            charged exceed the actual expenses incurred by the Executive
            agency in making and providing such copy.

    SEC. 9006. GROUNDS FOR POSTPONEMENT OF PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF
                  UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA RECORDS.

        Disclosure of unidentified anomalous phenomena records or
    particular information in unidentified anomalous phenomena records to
    the public may be postponed subject to the limitations of this division
    if there is clear and convincing evidence that--
                (1) the threat to the military defense, intelligence
            operations, or conduct of foreign relations of the United
            States posed by the public disclosure of the unidentified
            anomalous phenomena record is of such gravity that it outweighs
            the public interest in disclosure, and such public disclosure
            would reveal--
                        (A) an intelligence agent whose identity currently
                    requires protection;
                        (B) an intelligence source or method which is
                    currently utilized, or reasonably expected to be
                    utilized, by the Federal Government and which has not
                    been officially disclosed, the disclosure of which
                    would interfere with the conduct of intelligence
                    activities; or
                        (C) any other matter currently relating to the
                    military defense, intelligence operations, or conduct
                    of foreign relations of the United States, the
                    disclosure of which would demonstrably and
                    substantially impair the national security of the
                    United States;
                (2) the public disclosure of the unidentified anomalous
            phenomena record would reveal the name or identity of a living
            person who provided confidential information to the Federal
            Government and would pose a substantial risk of harm to that
            person;
                (3) the public disclosure of the unidentified anomalous
            phenomena record could reasonably be expected to constitute an
            unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, and that invasion of
            privacy is so substantial that it outweighs the public
            interest; or
                (4) the public disclosure of the unidentified anomalous
            phenomena record would compromise the existence of an
            understanding of confidentiality currently requiring protection
            between a Federal Government agent and a cooperating individual
            or a foreign government, and public disclosure would be so
            harmful that it outweighs the public interest.

    SEC. 9007. ESTABLISHMENT AND POWERS OF THE UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS
                  PHENOMENA RECORDS REVIEW BOARD.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established as an independent agency a
    board to be known as the ``Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records
    Review Board''.
        (b) Appointment.--
                (1) In general.--The President, by and with the advice and
            consent of the Senate, shall appoint, without regard to
            political affiliation, 9 citizens of the United States to serve
            as members of the Review Board to ensure and facilitate the
            review, transmission to the Archivist, and public disclosure of
            government records relating to unidentified anomalous
            phenomena.
                (2) Period for nominations.--(A) The President shall make
            nominations to the Review Board not later than 90 calendar days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (B) If the Senate votes not to confirm a nomination to the
            Review Board, the President shall make an additional nomination
            not later than 30 days thereafter.
                (3) Consideration of recommendations.--(A) The President
            shall make nominations to the Review Board after considering
            persons recommended by the following:
                        (i) The majority leader of the Senate.
                        (ii) The minority leader of the Senate.
                        (iii) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                        (iv) The minority leader of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        (v) The Secretary of Defense.
                        (vi) The National Academy of Sciences.
                        (vii) Established nonprofit research organizations
                    relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                        (viii) The American Historical Association.
                        (ix) Such other persons and organizations as the
                    President considers appropriate.
                (B) If an individual or organization described in
            subparagraph (A) does not recommend at least 2 nominees meeting
            the qualifications stated in paragraph (5) by the date that is
            45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            President shall consider for nomination the persons recommended
            by the other individuals and organizations described in such
            subparagraph.
                (C) The President may request an individual or organization
            described in subparagraph (A) to submit additional nominations.
                (4) Qualifications.--Persons nominated to the Review
            Board--
                        (A) shall be impartial citizens, none of whom shall
                    have had any previous or current involvement with any
                    legacy program or controlling authority relating to the
                    collection, exploitation, or reverse engineering of
                    technologies of unknown origin or the examination of
                    biological evidence of living or deceased non-human
                    intelligence;
                        (B) shall be distinguished persons of high national
                    professional reputation in their respective fields who
                    are capable of exercising the independent and objective
                    judgment necessary to the fulfillment of their role in
                    ensuring and facilitating the review, transmission to
                    the public, and public disclosure of records related to
                    the government's understanding of, and activities
                    associated with unidentified anomalous phenomena,
                    technologies of unknown origin, and non-human
                    intelligence and who possess an appreciation of the
                    value of such material to the public, scholars, and
                    government; and
                        (C) shall include at least--
                                (i) 1 current or former national security
                            official;
                                (ii) 1 current or former foreign service
                            official;
                                (iii) 1 scientist or engineer;
                                (iv) 1 economist;
                                (v) 1 professional historian; and
                                (vi) 1 sociologist.
                (5) Mandatory conflicts of interest review.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director shall conduct a
                    review of each individual nominated and appointed to
                    the position of member of the Review Board to ensure
                    the member does not have any conflict of interest
                    during the term of the service of the member.
                        (B) Reports.--During the course of the review under
                    subparagraph (A), if the Director becomes aware that
                    the member being reviewed possesses a conflict of
                    interest to the mission of the Review Board, the
                    Director shall, not later than 30 days after the date
                    on which the Director became aware of the conflict of
                    interest, submit to the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House
                    of Representatives a report on the conflict of
                    interest.
        (c) Security Clearances.--
                (1) In general.--All Review Board nominees shall be granted
            the necessary security clearances and accesses, including any
            and all relevant Presidential, departmental, and agency special
            access programs, in an accelerated manner subject to the
            standard procedures for granting such clearances.
                (2) Qualification for nominees.--All nominees for
            appointment to the Review Board under subsection (b) shall
            qualify for the necessary security clearances and accesses
            prior to being considered for confirmation by the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
        (d) Consideration by the Senate.--Nominations for appointment under
    subsection (b) shall be referred to the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate for consideration.
        (e) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Review Board shall be filled in the
    same manner as specified for original appointment within 30 days of the
    occurrence of the vacancy.
        (f) Removal of Review Board Member.--
                (1) In general.--No member of the Review Board shall be
            removed from office, other than--
                        (A) by impeachment and conviction; or
                        (B) by the action of the President for
                    inefficiency, neglect of duty, malfeasance in office,
                    physical disability, mental incapacity, or any other
                    condition that substantially impairs the performance of
                    the member's duties.
                (2) Notice of removal.--(A) If a member of the Review Board
            is removed from office, and that removal is by the President,
            not later than 10 days after the removal, the President shall
            submit to the leadership of Congress, the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
            Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives a report specifying the facts found and the
            grounds for the removal.
                (B) The President shall publish in the Federal Register a
            report submitted under subparagraph (A), except that the
            President may, if necessary to protect the rights of a person
            named in the report or to prevent undue interference with any
            pending prosecution, postpone or refrain from publishing any or
            all of the report until the completion of such pending cases or
            pursuant to privacy protection requirements in law.
                (3) Judicial review.--(A) A member of the Review Board
            removed from office may obtain judicial review of the removal
            in a civil action commenced in the United States District Court
            for the District of Columbia.
                (B) The member may be reinstated or granted other
            appropriate relief by order of the court.
        (g) Compensation of Members.--
                (1) In general.--A member of the Review Board, other than
            the Executive Director under section 9008(c)(1), shall be
            compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the
            annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the
            Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
            Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the
            member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the
            Review Board.
                (2) Travel expenses.--A member of the Review Board shall be
            allowed reasonable travel expenses, including per diem in lieu
            of subsistence, at rates for employees of agencies under
            subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code,
            while away from the member's home or regular place of business
            in the performance of services for the Review Board.
        (h) Duties of the Review Board.--
                (1) In general.--The Review Board shall consider and render
            decisions on a determination by a Government office to seek to
            postpone the disclosure of unidentified anomalous phenomena
            records.
                (2) Considerations and rendering of decisions.--In carrying
            out paragraph (1), the Review Board shall consider and render
            decisions--
                        (A) whether a record constitutes a unidentified
                    anomalous phenomena record; and
                        (B) whether a unidentified anomalous phenomena
                    record or particular information in a record qualifies
                    for postponement of disclosure under this division.
        (i) Powers.--
                (1) In general.--The Review Board shall have the authority
            to act in a manner prescribed under this division, including
            authority--
                        (A) to direct Government offices to complete
                    identification aids and organize unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena records;
                        (B) to direct Government offices to transmit to the
                    Archivist unidentified anomalous phenomena records as
                    required under this division, including segregable
                    portions of unidentified anomalous phenomena records
                    and substitutes and summaries of unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena records that can be publicly disclosed to the
                    fullest extent;
                        (C)(i) to obtain access to unidentified anomalous
                    phenomena records that have been identified and
                    organized by a Government office;
                        (ii) to direct a Government office to make
                    available to the Review Board, and if necessary
                    investigate the facts surrounding, additional
                    information, records, or testimony from individuals
                    which the Review Board has reason to believe are
                    required to fulfill its functions and responsibilities
                    under this division; and
                        (iii) request the Attorney General to subpoena
                    private persons to compel testimony, records, and other
                    information relevant to its responsibilities under this
                    division;
                        (D) require any Government office to account in
                    writing for the destruction of any records relating to
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of
                    unknown origin, or non-human intelligence;
                        (E) receive information from the public regarding
                    the identification and public disclosure of
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena records;
                        (F) hold hearings, administer oaths, and subpoena
                    witnesses and documents;
                        (G) use the Federal Acquisition Service in the same
                    manner and under the same conditions as other Executive
                    agencies; and
                        (H) use the United States mails in the same manner
                    and under the same conditions as other Executive
                    agencies.
                (2) Enforcement of subpoena.--A subpoena issued under
            paragraph (1)(C)(iii) may be enforced by any appropriate
            Federal court acting pursuant to a lawful request of the Review
            Board.
        (j) Witness Immunity.--The Review Board shall be considered to be
    an agency of the United States for purposes of section 6001 of title
    18, United States Code. Witnesses, close observers, and whistleblowers
    providing information directly to the Review Board shall also be
    afforded the protections provided to such persons specified under
    section 1673(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (50 U.S.C. 3373b(b)).
        (k) Oversight.--
                (1) Senate.--The Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate shall have continuing
            legislative oversight jurisdiction in the Senate with respect
            to the official conduct of the Review Board and the disposition
            of postponed records after termination of the Review Board, and
            shall have access to any records held or created by the Review
            Board.
                (2) House of representatives.--Unless otherwise determined
            appropriate by the House of Representatives, the Committee on
            Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives
            shall have continuing legislative oversight jurisdiction in the
            House of Representatives with respect to the official conduct
            of the Review Board and the disposition of postponed records
            after termination of the Review Board, and shall have access to
            any records held or created by the Review Board.
                (3) Duty to cooperate.--The Review Board shall have the
            duty to cooperate with the exercise of oversight jurisdiction
            described in this subsection.
                (4) Security clearances.--The Chairmen and Ranking Members
            of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability
            of the House of Representatives, and staff of such committees
            designated by such Chairmen and Ranking Members, shall be
            granted all security clearances and accesses held by the Review
            Board, including to relevant Presidential and department or
            agency special access and compartmented access programs.
        (l) Support Services.--The Administrator of the General Services
    Administration shall provide administrative services for the Review
    Board on a reimbursable basis.
        (m) Interpretive Regulations.--The Review Board may issue
    interpretive regulations.
        (n) Termination and Winding Down.--
                (1) In general.--The Review Board and the terms of its
            members shall terminate not later than September 30, 2030,
            unless extended by Congress.
                (2) Reports.--Upon its termination, the Review Board shall
            submit to the President and Congress reports, including a
            complete and accurate accounting of expenditures during its
            existence and shall complete all other reporting requirements
            under this division.
                (3) Transfer of records.--Upon termination and winding
            down, the Review Board shall transfer all of its records to the
            Archivist for inclusion in the Collection, and no record of the
            Review Board shall be destroyed.

    SEC. 9008. UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA RECORDS REVIEW BOARD
                  PERSONNEL.

        (a) Executive Director.--
                (1) Appointment.--Not later than 45 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President shall appoint 1
            citizen of the United States, without regard to political
            affiliation, to the position of Executive Director of the
            Review Board. This position counts as 1 of the 9 Review Board
            members under section 9007(b)(1).
                (2) Qualifications.--The person appointed as Executive
            Director shall be a private citizen of integrity and
            impartiality who--
                        (A) is a distinguished professional; and
                        (B) is not a present employee of the Federal
                    Government; and
                        (C) has had no previous or current involvement with
                    any legacy program or controlling authority relating to
                    the collection, exploitation, or reverse engineering of
                    technologies of unknown origin or the examination of
                    biological evidence of living or deceased non-human
                    intelligence.
                (3) Mandatory conflicts of interest review.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director shall conduct a
                    review of each individual appointed to the position of
                    Executive Director to ensure the Executive Director
                    does not have any conflict of interest during the term
                    of the service of the Executive Director.
                        (B) Reports.--During the course of the review under
                    subparagraph (A), if the Director becomes aware that
                    the Executive Director possesses a conflict of interest
                    to the mission of the Review Board, the Director shall,
                    not later than 30 days after the date on which the
                    Director became aware of the conflict of interest,
                    submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Oversight and Accountability of the House of
                    Representatives a report on the conflict of interest.
                (4) Security clearances.--(A) A candidate for Executive
            Director shall be granted all the necessary security clearances
            and accesses, including to relevant Presidential and department
            or agency special access and compartmented access programs in
            an accelerated manner subject to the standard procedures for
            granting such clearances.
                (B) A candidate shall qualify for the necessary security
            clearances and accesses prior to being appointed by the
            President.
                (5) Functions.--The Executive Director shall--
                        (A) serve as principal liaison to the Executive
                    Office of the President and Congress;
                        (B) serve as Chairperson of the Review Board;
                        (C) be responsible for the administration and
                    coordination of the Review Board's review of records;
                        (D) be responsible for the administration of all
                    official activities conducted by the Review Board;
                        (E) exercise tie-breaking Review Board authority to
                    decide or determine whether any record should be
                    disclosed to the public or postponed for disclosure;
                    and
                        (F) retain right-of-appeal directly to the
                    President for decisions pertaining to executive branch
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena records for which the
                    Executive Director and Review Board members may
                    disagree.
                (6) Removal.--The Executive Director shall not be removed
            for reasons other for cause on the grounds of inefficiency,
            neglect of duty, malfeasance in office, physical disability,
            mental incapacity, or any other condition that substantially
            impairs the performance of the responsibilities of the
            Executive Director or the staff of the Review Board.
        (b) Staff.--
                (1) In general.--The Review Board, without regard to the
            civil service laws, may appoint and terminate additional
            personnel as are necessary to enable the Review Board and its
            Executive Director to perform the duties of the Review Board.
                (2) Qualifications.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), a person appointed to the staff of the Review
                    Board shall be a citizen of integrity and impartiality
                    who has had no previous or current involvement with any
                    legacy program or controlling authority relating to the
                    collection, exploitation, or reverse engineering of
                    technologies of unknown origin or the examination of
                    biological evidence of living or deceased non-human
                    intelligence.
                        (B) Consultation with director of the office of
                    government ethics.--In their consideration of persons
                    to be appointed as staff of the Review Board under
                    paragraph (1), the Review Board shall consult with the
                    Director--
                                (i) to determine criteria for possible
                            conflicts of interest of staff of the Review
                            Board, consistent with ethics laws, statutes,
                            and regulations for employees of the executive
                            branch of the Federal Government; and
                                (ii) ensure that no person selected for
                            such position of staff of the Review Board
                            possesses a conflict of interests in accordance
                            with the criteria determined pursuant to clause
                            (i).
                (3) Security clearances.--(A) A candidate for staff shall
            be granted the necessary security clearances (including all
            necessary special access program clearances) in an accelerated
            manner subject to the standard procedures for granting such
            clearances.
                (B)(i) The Review Board may offer conditional employment to
            a candidate for a staff position pending the completion of
            security clearance background investigations. During the
            pendency of such investigations, the Review Board shall ensure
            that any such employee does not have access to, or
            responsibility involving, classified or otherwise restricted
            unidentified anomalous phenomena record materials.
                (ii) If a person hired on a conditional basis under clause
            (i) is denied or otherwise does not qualify for all security
            clearances necessary to carry out the responsibilities of the
            position for which conditional employment has been offered, the
            Review Board shall immediately terminate the person's
            employment.
                (4) Support from national declassification center.--The
            Archivist shall assign one representative in full-time
            equivalent status from the National Declassification Center to
            advise and support the Review Board disclosure postponement
            review process in a non-voting staff capacity.
        (c) Compensation.--Subject to such rules as may be adopted by the
    Review Board, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United
    States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service and
    without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of
    chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and General
    Schedule pay rates--
                (1) the Executive Director shall be compensated at a rate
            not to exceed the rate of basic pay for level II of the
            Executive Schedule and shall serve the entire tenure as one
            full-time equivalent; and
                (2) the Executive Director shall appoint and fix
            compensation of such other personnel as may be necessary to
            carry out this division.
        (d) Advisory Committees.--
                (1) Authority.--The Review Board may create advisory
            committees to assist in fulfilling the responsibilities of the
            Review Board under this division.
                (2) FACA.--Any advisory committee created by the Review
            Board shall be subject to chapter 10 of title 5, United States
            Code.
        (e) Security Clearance Required.--An individual employed in any
    position by the Review Board (including an individual appointed as
    Executive Director) shall be required to qualify for any necessary
    security clearance prior to taking office in that position, but may be
    employed conditionally in accordance with subsection (b)(3)(B) before
    qualifying for that clearance.

    SEC. 9009. REVIEW OF RECORDS BY THE UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA
                  RECORDS REVIEW BOARD.

        (a) Custody of Records Reviewed by Review Board.--Pending the
    outcome of a review of activity by the Review Board, a Government
    office shall retain custody of its unidentified anomalous phenomena
    records for purposes of preservation, security, and efficiency,
    unless--
                (1) the Review Board requires the physical transfer of
            records for reasons of conducting an independent and impartial
            review; or
                (2) such transfer is necessary for an administrative
            hearing or other official Review Board function.
        (b) Startup Requirements.--The Review Board shall--
                (1) not later than 90 days after the date of its
            appointment, publish a schedule in the Federal Register for
            review of all unidentified anomalous phenomena records;
                (2) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, begin its review of unidentified anomalous
            phenomena records under this division; and
                (3) periodically thereafter as warranted, but not less
            frequently than semiannually, publish a revised schedule in the
            Federal Register addressing the review and inclusion of any
            unidentified anomalous phenomena records subsequently
            discovered.
        (c) Determinations of the Review Board.--
                (1) In general.--The Review Board shall direct that all
            unidentified anomalous phenomena records be transmitted to the
            Archivist and disclosed to the public in the Collection in the
            absence of clear and convincing evidence that--
                        (A) a Government record is not an unidentified
                    anomalous phenomena record; or
                        (B) a Government record, or particular information
                    within an unidentified anomalous phenomena record,
                    qualifies for postponement of public disclosure under
                    this division.
                (2) Requirements.--In approving postponement of public
            disclosure of a unidentified anomalous phenomena record, the
            Review Board shall seek to--
                        (A) provide for the disclosure of segregable parts,
                    substitutes, or summaries of such a record; and
                        (B) determine, in consultation with the originating
                    body and consistent with the standards for postponement
                    under this division, which of the following alternative
                    forms of disclosure shall be made by the originating
                    body:
                                (i) Any reasonably segregable particular
                            information in a unidentified anomalous
                            phenomena record.
                                (ii) A substitute record for that
                            information which is postponed.
                                (iii) A summary of a unidentified anomalous
                            phenomena record.
                (3) Controlled disclosure campaign plan.--With respect to
            unidentified anomalous phenomena records, particular
            information in unidentified anomalous phenomena records,
            recovered technologies of unknown origin, and biological
            evidence for non-human intelligence the public disclosure of
            which is postponed pursuant to section 9006, or for which only
            substitutions or summaries have been disclosed to the public,
            the Review Board shall create and transmit to the President,
            the Archivist, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives a
            Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan, with classified appendix,
            containing--
                        (A) a description of actions by the Review Board,
                    the originating body, the President, or any Government
                    office (including a justification of any such action to
                    postpone disclosure of any record or part of any
                    record) and of any official proceedings conducted by
                    the Review Board with regard to specific unidentified
                    anomalous phenomena records; and
                        (B) a benchmark-driven plan, based upon a review of
                    the proceedings and in conformity with the decisions
                    reflected therein, recommending precise requirements
                    for periodic review, downgrading, and declassification
                    as well as the exact time or specified occurrence
                    following which each postponed item may be
                    appropriately disclosed to the public under this
                    division.
                (4) Notice following review and determination.--(A)
            Following its review and a determination that a unidentified
            anomalous phenomena record shall be publicly disclosed in the
            Collection or postponed for disclosure and held in the
            protected Collection, the Review Board shall notify the head of
            the originating body of the determination of the Review Board
            and publish a copy of the determination in the Federal Register
            within 14 days after the determination is made.
                (B) Contemporaneous notice shall be made to the President
            for Review Board determinations regarding unidentified
            anomalous phenomena records of the executive branch of the
            Federal Government, and to the oversight committees designated
            in this division in the case of records of the legislative
            branch of the Federal Government. Such notice shall contain a
            written unclassified justification for public disclosure or
            postponement of disclosure, including an explanation of the
            application of any standards contained in section 9006.
        (d) Presidential Authority Over Review Board Determination.--
                (1) Public disclosure or postponement of disclosure.--After
            the Review Board has made a formal determination concerning the
            public disclosure or postponement of disclosure of an
            unidentified anomalous phenomena record of the executive branch
            of the Federal Government or information within such a record,
            or of any information contained in a unidentified anomalous
            phenomena record, obtained or developed solely within the
            executive branch of the Federal Government, the President
            shall--
                        (A) have the sole and nondelegable authority to
                    require the disclosure or postponement of such record
                    or information under the standards set forth in section
                    9006; and
                        (B) provide the Review Board with both an
                    unclassified and classified written certification
                    specifying the President's decision within 30 days
                    after the Review Board's determination and notice to
                    the executive branch agency as required under this
                    division, stating the justification for the President's
                    decision, including the applicable grounds for
                    postponement under section 9006, accompanied by a copy
                    of the identification aid required under section 9004.
                (2) Periodic review.--(A) Any unidentified anomalous
            phenomena record postponed by the President shall henceforth be
            subject to the requirements of periodic review, downgrading,
            declassification, and public disclosure in accordance with the
            recommended timeline and associated requirements specified in
            the Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan unless these conflict
            with the standards set forth in section 9006.
                (B) This paragraph supersedes all prior declassification
            review standards that may previously have been deemed
            applicable to unidentified anomalous phenomena records.
                (3) Record of presidential postponement.--The Review Board
            shall, upon its receipt--
                        (A) publish in the Federal Register a copy of any
                    unclassified written certification, statement, and
                    other materials transmitted by or on behalf of the
                    President with regard to postponement of unidentified
                    anomalous phenomena records; and
                        (B) revise or amend recommendations in the
                    Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan accordingly.
        (e) Notice to Public.--Every 30 calendar days, beginning on the
    date that is 60 calendar days after the date on which the Review Board
    first approves the postponement of disclosure of a unidentified
    anomalous phenomena record, the Review Board shall publish in the
    Federal Register a notice that summarizes the postponements approved by
    the Review Board or initiated by the President, the Senate, or the
    House of Representatives, including a description of the subject,
    originating agency, length or other physical description, and each
    ground for postponement that is relied upon to the maximum extent
    classification restrictions permitting.
        (f) Reports by the Review Board.--
                (1) In general.--The Review Board shall report its
            activities to the leadership of Congress, the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the
            Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives, the President, the Archivist, and the head of
            any Government office whose records have been the subject of
            Review Board activity.
                (2) First report.--The first report shall be issued on the
            date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act,
            and subsequent reports every 1 year thereafter until
            termination of the Review Board.
                (3) Contents.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following information:
                        (A) A financial report of the expenses for all
                    official activities and requirements of the Review
                    Board and its personnel.
                        (B) The progress made on review, transmission to
                    the Archivist, and public disclosure of unidentified
                    anomalous phenomena records.
                        (C) The estimated time and volume of unidentified
                    anomalous phenomena records involved in the completion
                    of the Review Board's performance under this division.
                        (D) Any special problems, including requests and
                    the level of cooperation of Government offices, with
                    regard to the ability of the Review Board to operate as
                    required by this division.
                        (E) A record of review activities, including a
                    record of postponement decisions by the Review Board or
                    other related actions authorized by this division, and
                    a record of the volume of records reviewed and
                    postponed.
                        (F) Suggestions and requests to Congress for
                    additional legislative authority needs.
                (4) Copies and briefs.--Coincident with the reporting
            requirements in paragraph (2), or more frequently as warranted
            by new information, the Review Board shall provide copies to,
            and fully brief, at a minimum the President, the Archivist,
            leadership of Congress, the Chairmen and Ranking Members of the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the
            House of Representatives, and the Chairs and Chairmen, as the
            case may be, and Ranking Members and Vice Chairmen, as the case
            may be, of such other committees as leadership of Congress
            determines appropriate on the Controlled Disclosure Campaign
            Plan, classified appendix, and postponed disclosures,
            specifically addressing--
                        (A) recommendations for periodic review,
                    downgrading, and declassification as well as the exact
                    time or specified occurrence following which specific
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena records and material
                    may be appropriately disclosed;
                        (B) the rationale behind each postponement
                    determination and the recommended means to achieve
                    disclosure of each postponed item;
                        (C) any other findings that the Review Board
                    chooses to offer; and
                        (D) an addendum containing copies of reports of
                    postponed records to the Archivist required under
                    subsection (c)(3) made since the date of the preceding
                    report under this subsection.
                (5) Notice.--At least 90 calendar days before completing
            its work, the Review Board shall provide written notice to the
            President and Congress of its intention to terminate its
            operations at a specified date.
                (6) Briefing the all-domain anomaly resolution office.--
            Coincident with the provision in paragraph (5), if not
            accomplished earlier under paragraph (4), the Review Board
            shall brief the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office
            established pursuant to section 1683 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), or its
            successor, as subsequently designated by Act of Congress, on
            the Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan, classified appendix,
            and postponed disclosures.

    SEC. 9010. DISCLOSURE OF RECOVERED TECHNOLOGIES OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN AND
                  BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF NON-HUMAN INTELLIGENCE.

        (a) Exercise of Eminent Domain.--The Federal Government shall
    exercise eminent domain over any and all recovered technologies of
    unknown origin and biological evidence of non-human intelligence that
    may be controlled by private persons or entities in the interests of
    the public good.
        (b) Availability to Review Board.--Any and all such material,
    should it exist, shall be made available to the Review Board for
    personal examination and subsequent disclosure determination at a
    location suitable to the controlling authority of said material and in
    a timely manner conducive to the objectives of the Review Board in
    accordance with the requirements of this division.
        (c) Actions of Review Board.--In carrying out subsection (b), the
    Review Board shall consider and render decisions--
                (1) whether the material examined constitutes technologies
            of unknown origin or biological evidence of non-human
            intelligence beyond a reasonable doubt;
                (2) whether recovered technologies of unknown origin,
            biological evidence of non-human intelligence, or a particular
            subset of material qualifies for postponement of disclosure
            under this division; and
                (3) what changes, if any, to the current disposition of
            said material should the Federal Government make to facilitate
            full disclosure.
        (d) Review Board Access to Testimony and Witnesses.--The Review
    Board shall have access to all testimony from unidentified anomalous
    phenomena witnesses, close observers and legacy program personnel and
    whistleblowers within the Federal Government's possession as of and
    after the date of the enactment of this Act in furtherance of Review
    Board disclosure determination responsibilities in section 9007(h) and
    subsection (c) of this section.
        (e) Solicitation of Additional Witnesses.--The Review Board shall
    solicit additional unidentified anomalous phenomena witness and
    whistleblower testimony and afford protections under section 1673(b) of
    the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2023 (50 U.S.C. 3373b(b)) if deemed beneficial in fulfilling Review
    Board responsibilities under this division.

    SEC. 9011. DISCLOSURE OF OTHER MATERIALS AND ADDITIONAL STUDY.

        (a) Materials Under Seal of Court.--
                (1) Information held under seal of a court.--The Review
            Board may request the Attorney General to petition any court in
            the United States or abroad to release any information relevant
            to unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of unknown
            origin, or non-human intelligence that is held under seal of
            the court.
                (2) Information held under injunction of secretary of grand
            jury.--(A) The Review Board may request the Attorney General to
            petition any court in the United States to release any
            information relevant to unidentified anomalous phenomena,
            technologies of unknown origin, or non-human intelligence that
            is held under the injunction of secrecy of a grand jury.
                (B) A request for disclosure of unidentified anomalous
            phenomena, technologies of unknown origin, and non-human
            intelligence materials under this division shall be deemed to
            constitute a showing of particularized need under rule 6 of the
            Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
                (1) the Attorney General should assist the Review Board in
            good faith to unseal any records that the Review Board
            determines to be relevant and held under seal by a court or
            under the injunction of secrecy of a grand jury;
                (2) the Secretary of State should contact any foreign
            government that may hold material relevant to unidentified
            anomalous phenomena, technologies of unknown origin, or non-
            human intelligence and seek disclosure of such material; and
                (3) all heads of Executive agencies should cooperate in
            full with the Review Board to seek the disclosure of all
            material relevant to unidentified anomalous phenomena,
            technologies of unknown origin, and non-human intelligence
            consistent with the public interest.

    SEC. 9012. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) Precedence Over Other Law.--When this division requires
    transmission of a record to the Archivist or public disclosure, it
    shall take precedence over any other provision of law (except section
    6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 specifying confidentiality
    and disclosure of tax returns and tax return information), judicial
    decision construing such provision of law, or common law doctrine that
    would otherwise prohibit such transmission or disclosure, with the
    exception of deeds governing access to or transfer or release of gifts
    and donations of records to the United States Government.
        (b) Freedom of Information Act.--Nothing in this division shall be
    construed to eliminate or limit any right to file requests with any
    executive agency or seek judicial review of the decisions pursuant to
    section 552 of title 5, United States Code.
        (c) Judicial Review.--Nothing in this division shall be construed
    to preclude judicial review, under chapter 7 of title 5, United States
    Code, of final actions taken or required to be taken under this
    division.
        (d) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this division revokes or limits
    the existing authority of the President, any executive agency, the
    Senate, or the House of Representatives, or any other entity of the
    Federal Government to publicly disclose records in its possession.
        (e) Rules of the Senate and House of Representatives.--To the
    extent that any provision of this division establishes a procedure to
    be followed in the Senate or the House of Representatives, such
    provision is adopted--
                (1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate
            and House of Representatives, respectively, and is deemed to be
            part of the rules of each House, respectively, but applicable
            only with respect to the procedure to be followed in that
            House, and it supersedes other rules only to the extent that it
            is inconsistent with such rules; and
                (2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of
            either House to change the rules (so far as they relate to the
            procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and
            to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that
            House.

    SEC. 9013. TERMINATION OF EFFECT OF DIVISION.

        (a) Provisions Pertaining to the Review Board.--The provisions of
    this division that pertain to the appointment and operation of the
    Review Board shall cease to be effective when the Review Board and the
    terms of its members have terminated pursuant to section 9007(n).
        (b) Other Provisions.--(1) The remaining provisions of this
    division shall continue in effect until such time as the Archivist
    certifies to the President and Congress that all unidentified anomalous
    phenomena records have been made available to the public in accordance
    with this division.
        (2) In facilitation of the provision in paragraph (1), the All-
    domain Anomaly Resolution Office established pursuant to section 1683
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50
    U.S.C. 3373), or its successor as subsequently designated by Act of
    Congress, shall develop standardized unidentified anomalous phenomena
    declassification guidance applicable to any and all unidentified
    anomalous phenomena records generated by originating bodies subsequent
    to termination of the Review Board consistent with the requirements and
    intent of the Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan with respect to
    unidentified anomalous phenomena records originated prior to Review
    Board termination.

    SEC. 9014. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provisions
    of this division $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.

    SEC. 9015. SEVERABILITY.

        If any provision of this division or the application thereof to any
    person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this division
    and the application of that provision to other persons not similarly
    situated or to other circumstances shall not be affected by the
    invalidation.

          DIVISION H--ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL APPOINTMENT ACT OF 2023

    SEC. 10001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Architect of the Capitol
    Appointment Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 10002. APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF SERVICE OF ARCHITECT OF THE
                  CAPITOL.

        (a) Appointment.--The Architect of the Capitol shall be appointed,
    without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis of
    fitness to perform the duties of the office, upon a majority vote of a
    congressional commission (referred to in this section as the
    ``commission'') consisting of the Speaker of the House of
    Representatives, the majority leader of the Senate, the minority
    leaders of the House of Representatives and Senate, the chair and
    ranking minority member of the Committee on Appropriations of the House
    of Representatives, the chairman and ranking minority member of the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the chair and ranking
    minority member of the Committee on House Administration of the House
    of Representatives, and the chairman and ranking minority member of the
    Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate.
        (b) Term of Service.--The Architect of the Capitol shall be
    appointed for a term of 10 years and, upon a majority vote of the
    members of the commission, may be reappointed for additional 10-year
    terms.
        (c) Removal.--The Architect of the Capitol may be removed from
    office at any time upon a majority vote of the members of the
    commission.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 319 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations
            Act, 1990 (2 U.S.C. 1801) is repealed.
                (2) The matter under the heading ``For the Capitol:'' under
            the heading ``DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.'' of the Act of
            February 14, 1902 (32 Stat. 19, chapter 17; incorporated in 2
            U.S.C. 1811) is amended by striking ``, and he shall be
            appointed by the President''.
        (e) Effective Date.--This section, and the amendments made by this
    section, shall apply with respect to appointments made on or after the
    date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 10003. APPOINTMENT OF DEPUTY ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL; VACANCY IN
                  ARCHITECT OR DEPUTY ARCHITECT.

        Section 1203 of title I of division H of the Consolidated
    Appropriations Resolution, 2003 (2 U.S.C. 1805) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(in this section referred to as
                    the `Architect')'' after ``The Architect of the
                    Capitol''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``(in this section referred to as
                    the `Deputy Architect')'' after ``Deputy Architect of
                    the Capitol'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Deadline.--The Architect shall appoint a Deputy Architect
    under subsection (a) not later than 120 days after--
                ``(1) the date on which the Architect is appointed under
            section 10002 of the Architect of the Capitol Appointment Act
            of 2023, if there is no Deputy Architect on the date of the
            appointment; or
                ``(2) the date on which a vacancy arises in the office of
            the Deputy Architect.'';
                (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking ``of
            the Capitol'' each place it appears; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Failure To Appoint.--If the Architect does not appoint a
    Deputy Architect on or before the applicable date specified in
    subsection (b), the congressional commission described in section
    10002(a) of the Architect of the Capitol Appointment Act of 2023 shall
    appoint the Deputy Architect by a majority vote of the members of the
    commission.
        ``(e) Notification.--If the position of Deputy Architect becomes
    vacant, the Architect shall immediately notify the members of the
    congressional commission described in section 10002(a) of the Architect
    of the Capitol Appointment Act of 2023.''.

    SEC. 10004. DEPUTY ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL TO SERVE AS ACTING IN CASE
                  OF ABSENCE, DISABILITY, OR VACANCY.

        (a) In General.--The Deputy Architect of the Capitol (in this
    section referred to as the ``Deputy Architect'') shall act as Architect
    of the Capitol (in this section referred to as the ``Architect'') if
    the Architect is absent or disabled or there is no Architect.
        (b) Absence, Disability, or Vacancy in Office of Deputy
    Architect.--For purposes of subsection (a), if the Deputy Architect is
    also absent or disabled or there is no Deputy Architect, the
    congressional commission described in section 10002(a) shall designate,
    by a majority vote of the members of the commission, an individual to
    serve as acting Architect until--
                (1) the end of the absence or disability of the Architect
            or the Deputy Architect; or
                (2) in the case of vacancies in both positions, an
            Architect has been appointed under section 10002(a).
        (c) Authority.--An officer serving as acting Architect under
    subsection (a) or (b) shall perform all the duties and exercise all the
    authorities of the Architect, including the authority to delegate the
    duties and authorities of the Architect in accordance with the matter
    under the heading ``Office of the Architect of the Capitol'' under the
    heading ``ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL'' of the Legislative Appropriation
    Act, 1956 (2 U.S.C. 1803).
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--The matter under the heading
    ``salaries'' under the heading ``Office of the Architect of the
    Capitol'' under the heading ``ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL'' of the
    Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1971 (2 U.S.C. 1804) is amended
    by striking ``: Provided,'' and all that follows through ``no
    Architect''.

         DIVISION I--FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES FOR SERVICEMEMBERS

    SEC. 11001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Fair Debt Collection Practices
    for Servicemembers Act''.

    SEC. 11002. ENHANCED PROTECTION AGAINST DEBT COLLECTOR HARASSMENT OF
                  SERVICEMEMBERS.

        (a) Communication in Connection With Debt Collection.--Section 805
    of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692c) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Communications Concerning Servicemember Debts.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered
            member' means--
                        ``(A) a covered member or a dependent as defined in
                    section 987(i) of title 10, United States Code; and
                        ``(B)(i) an individual who was separated,
                    discharged, or released from duty described in such
                    section 987(i)(1), but only during the 365-day period
                    beginning on the date of separation, discharge, or
                    release; or
                        ``(ii) a person, with respect to an individual
                    described in clause (i), described in subparagraph (A),
                    (D), (E), or (I) of section 1072(2) of title 10, United
                    States Code.
                ``(2) Prohibitions.--A debt collector may not, in
            connection with the collection of any debt of a covered
            member--
                        ``(A) threaten to have the covered member reduced
                    in rank;
                        ``(B) threaten to have the covered member's
                    security clearance revoked; or
                        ``(C) threaten to have the covered member
                    prosecuted under chapter 47 of title 10, United States
                    Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.
        (b) Unfair Practices.--Section 808 of the Fair Debt Collection
    Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(9) The representation to any covered member (as defined
            under section 805(e)(1)) that failure to cooperate with a debt
            collector will result in--
                        ``(A) a reduction in rank of the covered member;
                        ``(B) a revocation of the covered member's security
                    clearance; or
                        ``(C) prosecution under chapter 47 of title 10,
                    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).''.

    SEC. 11003. GAO STUDY.

        The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study
    and submit a report to Congress on the impact of this division on--
                (1) the timely delivery of information to a covered member
            (as defined in section 805(e) of the Fair Debt Collection
            Practices Act, as added by this division);
                (2) military readiness; and
                (3) national security, including the extent to which
            covered members with security clearances would be impacted by
            uncollected debt.

     DIVISION J--NATIVE AMERICAN HOUSING ASSISTANCE AND SELF-DETERMINATION
                          REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2023

    SEC. 11001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Native American Housing
    Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 11002. CONSOLIDATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 105 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4115) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(e) Consolidation of Environmental Review Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--In the case of a recipient of grant
            amounts under this Act that is carrying out a project that
            qualifies as an affordable housing activity under section 202,
            if the recipient is using 1 or more additional sources of
            Federal funds to carry out the project, and the grant amounts
            received under this Act constitute the largest single source of
            Federal funds that the recipient reasonably expects to commit
            to the project at the time of environmental review, the Indian
            tribe of the recipient may assume, in addition to all of the
            responsibilities for environmental review, decision making, and
            action under subsection (a), all of the additional
            responsibilities for environmental review, decision making, and
            action under provisions of law that would apply to each Federal
            agency providing additional funding were the Federal agency to
            carry out the project as a Federal project.
                ``(2) Discharge.--The assumption by the Indian tribe of the
            additional responsibilities for environmental review, decision
            making, and action under paragraph (1) with respect to a
            project shall be deemed to discharge the responsibility of the
            applicable Federal agency for environmental review, decision
            making, and action with respect to the project.
                ``(3) Certification.--An Indian tribe that assumes the
            additional responsibilities under paragraph (1), shall certify,
            in addition to the requirements under subsection (c)--
                        ``(A) the additional responsibilities that the
                    Indian tribe has fully carried out under this
                    subsection; and
                        ``(B) that the certifying officer consents to
                    assume the status of a responsible Federal official
                    under the provisions of law that would apply to each
                    Federal agency providing additional funding under
                    paragraph (1).
                ``(4) Liability.--
                        ``(A) In general.--An Indian tribe that completes
                    an environmental review under this subsection shall
                    assume sole liability for the content and quality of
                    the review.
                        ``(B) Remedies and sanctions.--Except as provided
                    in subparagraph (C), if the Secretary approves a
                    certification and release of funds to an Indian tribe
                    for a project in accordance with subsection (b), but
                    the Secretary or the head of another Federal agency
                    providing funding for the project subsequently learns
                    that the Indian tribe failed to carry out the
                    responsibilities of the Indian tribe as described in
                    subsection (a) or paragraph (1), as applicable, the
                    Secretary or other head, as applicable, may impose
                    appropriate remedies and sanctions in accordance with--
                                ``(i) the regulations issued pursuant to
                            section 106; or
                                ``(ii) such regulations as are issued by
                            the other head.
                        ``(C) Statutory violation waivers.--If the
                    Secretary waives the requirements under this section in
                    accordance with subsection (d) with respect to a
                    project for which an Indian tribe assumes additional
                    responsibilities under paragraph (1), the waiver shall
                    prohibit any other Federal agency providing additional
                    funding for the project from imposing remedies or
                    sanctions for failure to comply with requirements for
                    environmental review, decision making, and action under
                    provisions of law that would apply to the Federal
                    agency.''.

    SEC. 11003. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Section 108 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4117) is amended, in the first
    sentence, by striking ``2009 through 2013'' and inserting ``2024
    through 2030''.

    SEC. 11004. STUDENT HOUSING ASSISTANCE.

        Section 202(3) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4132(3)) is amended by inserting
    ``including college housing assistance'' after ``self-sufficiency and
    other services,''.

    SEC. 11005. APPLICATION OF RENT RULE ONLY TO UNITS OWNED OR OPERATED BY
                  INDIAN TRIBE OR TRIBALLY DESIGNATED HOUSING ENTITY.

        Section 203(a)(2) of the Native American Housing Assistance and
    Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4133(a)(2)) is amended by
    inserting ``owned or operated by a recipient and'' after ``residing in
    a dwelling unit''.

    SEC. 11006. DE MINIMIS EXEMPTION FOR PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES.

        Section 203(g) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4133(g)) is amended by striking
    ``$5,000'' and inserting ``$7,000''.

    SEC. 11007. HOMEOWNERSHIP OR LEASE-TO-OWN LOW-INCOME REQUIREMENT AND
                  INCOME TARGETING.

        Section 205 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4135) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) notwithstanding any other provision of this
                    paragraph, in the case of rental housing that is made
                    available to a current rental family for conversion to
                    a homebuyer or a lease-purchase unit, that the current
                    rental family can purchase through a contract of sale,
                    lease-purchase agreement, or any other sales agreement,
                    is made available for purchase only by the current
                    rental family, if the rental family was a low-income
                    family at the time of their initial occupancy of such
                    unit; and''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``The provisions'' and inserting
                    the following:
                ``(1) In general.--The provisions''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Applicability to improvements.--The provisions of
            subsection (a)(2) regarding binding commitments for the
            remaining useful life of property shall not apply to
            improvements of privately owned homes if the cost of the
            improvements do not exceed 10 percent of the maximum total
            development cost for the home.''.

    SEC. 11008. LEASE REQUIREMENTS AND TENANT SELECTION.

        Section 207 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4137) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(c) Notice of Termination.--The notice period described in
    subsection (a)(3) shall apply to projects and programs funded in part
    by amounts authorized under this Act.''.

    SEC. 11009. INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title II of the Native American
    Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4131
    et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 211. IHS SANITATION FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION.

        ``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director of the
    Indian Health Service, or a recipient receiving funding for a housing
    construction or renovation project under this title, may use funding
    from the Indian Health Service for the construction of sanitation
    facilities under that project.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of
    1996 (Public Law 104-330; 110 Stat. 4016) is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 210 the following:

    ``Sec. 211. IHS sanitation facilities construction.''.

    SEC. 11010. STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO SUSPEND GRANT FUNDS IN EMERGENCIES.

        Section 401(a)(4) of the Native American Housing Assistance and
    Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4161(a)(4)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``may take an action
            described in paragraph (1)(C)'' and inserting ``may immediately
            take an action described in paragraph (1)(C)''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following:
                        ``(B) Procedural requirements.--
                                ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary takes
                            an action described in subparagraph (A), the
                            Secretary shall provide notice to the recipient
                            at the time that the Secretary takes that
                            action.
                                ``(ii) Notice requirements.--The notice
                            under clause (i) shall inform the recipient
                            that the recipient may request a hearing by not
                            later than 30 days after the date on which the
                            Secretary provides the notice.
                                ``(iii) Hearing requirements.--A hearing
                            requested under clause (ii) shall be
                            conducted--
                                        ``(I) in accordance with subpart A
                                    of part 26 of title 24, Code of Federal
                                    Regulations (or successor regulations);
                                    and
                                        ``(II) to the maximum extent
                                    practicable, on an expedited basis.
                                ``(iv) Failure to conduct a hearing.--If a
                            hearing requested under clause (ii) is not
                            completed by the date that is 180 days after
                            the date on which the recipient requests the
                            hearing, the action of the Secretary to limit
                            the availability of payments shall no longer be
                            effective.''.

    SEC. 11011. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

        Section 407 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4167) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Congress'' and
            inserting ``Committee on Indian Affairs and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Public Availability.--The report described in subsection (a)
    shall be made publicly available, including to recipients.''.

    SEC. 11012. 99-YEAR LEASEHOLD INTEREST IN TRUST OR RESTRICTED LANDS FOR
                  HOUSING PURPOSES.

        Section 702 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4211) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``50-year'' and
            inserting ``99-year'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``50 years'' and
            inserting ``99 years''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``50 years'' and
            inserting ``99 years''.

    SEC. 11013. AMENDMENTS FOR BLOCK GRANTS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING
                  ACTIVITIES.

        Section 802(e) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4222(e)) is amended by--
                (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Director''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Subawards.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, including provisions of State law requiring competitive
            procurement, the Director may make subawards to subrecipients,
            except for for-profit entities, using amounts provided under
            this title to carry out affordable housing activities upon a
            determination by the Director that such subrecipients have
            adequate capacity to carry out activities in accordance with
            this Act.''.

    SEC. 11014. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIVE HAWAIIAN HOMEOWNERSHIP
                  PROVISIONS.

        Section 824 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4243) is amended by striking
    ``such sums as may be necessary'' and all that follows through the
    period at the end and inserting ``such sums as may be necessary for
    each of fiscal years 2024 through 2030.''.

    SEC. 11015. TOTAL DEVELOPMENT COST MAXIMUM PROJECT COST.

        Affordable housing (as defined in section 4 of the Native American
    Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103))
    that is developed, acquired, or assisted under the block grant program
    established under section 101 of the Native American Housing Assistance
    and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4111) shall not exceed by
    more than 20 percent, without prior approval of the Secretary of
    Housing and Urban Development, the total development cost maximum cost
    for all housing assisted under an affordable housing activity,
    including development and model activities.

    SEC. 11016. COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS AND SPECIAL
                  ACTIVITIES BY INDIAN TRIBES.

        Section 105 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974
    (42 U.S.C. 5305) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Indian Tribes and Tribally Designated Housing Entities as
    Community-based Development Organizations.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `tribally
            designated housing entity' has the meaning given the term in
            section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
            Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103).
                ``(2) Qualification.--An Indian tribe, a tribally
            designated housing entity, or a tribal organization shall
            qualify as a community-based development organization for
            purposes of carrying out new housing construction under this
            subsection under a grant made under section 106(a)(1).
        ``(j) Special Activities by Indian Tribes.--An Indian tribe
    receiving a grant under paragraph (1) of section 106(a)(1) shall be
    authorized to directly carry out activities described in paragraph (15)
    of such section 106(a)(1).''.

    SEC. 11017. SECTION 184 INDIAN HOME LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 184 of the Housing and Community
    Development Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 1715z-13a) is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority.--To provide access to sources of private financing
    to Indian families, Indian housing authorities, and Indian Tribes, who
    otherwise could not acquire housing financing because of the unique
    legal status of Indian lands and the unique nature of tribal economies,
    and to expand homeownership opportunities to Indian families, Indian
    housing authorities and Indian tribes on fee simple lands, the
    Secretary may guarantee not to exceed 100 percent of the unpaid
    principal and interest due on any loan eligible under subsection (b)
    made to an Indian family, Indian housing authority, or Indian Tribe on
    trust land and fee simple land.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Eligible housing.--The loan shall be used to
            construct, acquire, refinance, or rehabilitate 1- to 4-family
            dwellings that are standard housing.'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4)--
                                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
                            through (D) as clauses (i) through (iv),
                            respectively, and adjusting the margins
                            accordingly;
                                (ii) by striking ``The loan'' and inserting
                            the following:
                        ``(A) In general.--The loan'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so
                            designated, by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(v) Any other lender that is supervised,
                            approved, regulated, or insured by any agency
                            of the Federal Government, including any entity
                            certified as a community development financial
                            institution by the Community Development
                            Financial Institutions Fund established under
                            section 104(a) of the Riegle Community
                            Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of
                            1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703(a)).''; and
                                (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Direct guarantee process.--
                                ``(i) Authorization.--The Secretary may
                            authorize qualifying lenders to participate in
                            a direct guarantee process for approving loans
                            under this section.
                                ``(ii) Indemnification.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--If the Secretary
                                    determines that a mortgage guaranteed
                                    through a direct guarantee process
                                    under this subparagraph was not
                                    originated in accordance with the
                                    requirements established by the
                                    Secretary, the Secretary may require
                                    the lender approved under this
                                    subparagraph to indemnify the Secretary
                                    for the loss, irrespective of whether
                                    the violation caused the mortgage
                                    default.
                                        ``(II) Fraud or
                                    misrepresentation.--If fraud or
                                    misrepresentation is involved in a
                                    direct guarantee process under this
                                    subparagraph, the Secretary shall
                                    require the original lender approved
                                    under this subparagraph to indemnify
                                    the Secretary for the loss regardless
                                    of when an insurance claim is paid.
                        ``(C) Review of mortgagees.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may
                            periodically review the mortgagees originating,
                            underwriting, or servicing single family
                            mortgage loans under this section.
                                ``(ii) Requirements.--In conducting a
                            review under clause (i), the Secretary--
                                        ``(I) shall compare the mortgagee
                                    with other mortgagees originating or
                                    underwriting loan guarantees for Indian
                                    housing based on the rates of defaults
                                    and claims for guaranteed mortgage
                                    loans originated, underwritten, or
                                    serviced by that mortgagee;
                                        ``(II) may compare the mortgagee
                                    with such other mortgagees based on
                                    underwriting quality, geographic area
                                    served, or any commonly used factors
                                    the Secretary determines necessary for
                                    comparing mortgage default risk,
                                    provided that the comparison is of
                                    factors that the Secretary would expect
                                    to affect the default risk of mortgage
                                    loans guaranteed by the Secretary;
                                ``(iii) shall implement such comparisons by
                            regulation, notice, or mortgagee letter; and
                                        ``(I) may terminate the approval of
                                    a mortgagee to originate, underwrite,
                                    or service loan guarantees for housing
                                    under this section if the Secretary
                                    determines that the mortgage loans
                                    originated, underwritten, or serviced
                                    by the mortgagee present an
                                    unacceptable risk to the Indian Housing
                                    Loan Guarantee Fund established under
                                    subsection (i)--
                                                ``(aa) based on a
                                            comparison of any of the
                                            factors set forth in this
                                            subparagraph; or
                                                ``(bb) by a determination
                                            that the mortgagee engaged in
                                            fraud or misrepresentation.'';
                                            and
                        (C) in paragraph (5)(A), by inserting before the
                    semicolon at the end the following: ``except, as
                    determined by the Secretary, when there is a loan
                    modification under subsection (h)(1)(B), the term of
                    the loan shall not exceed 40 years''.
        (b) Loan Guarantees for Indian Housing.--Section 184(i)(5) of the
    Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 1715z-
    13a(i)(5)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after the first
            sentence the following: ``There are authorized to be
            appropriated for those costs such sums as may be necessary for
            each of fiscal years 2024 through 2030.''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``2008 through 2012''
            and inserting ``2024 through 2030''.

    SEC. 11018. LOAN GUARANTEES FOR NATIVE HAWAIIAN HOUSING.

        Section 184A of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992
    (12 U.S.C. 1715z-13b) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, and to expand
            homeownership opportunities to Native Hawaiian families who are
            eligible to receive a homestead under the Hawaiian Homes
            Commission Act, 1920 (42 Stat. 108) on fee simple lands in the
            State of Hawaii'' after ``markets'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Eligible housing.--The loan shall be used to
            construct, acquire, refinance, or rehabilitate 1- to 4-family
            dwellings that are standard housing.'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by redesignating clause (iv) as
                                    clause (v); and
                                        (II) by adding after clause (iii)
                                    the following:
                                ``(iv) Any other lender that is supervised,
                            approved, regulated, or insured by any agency
                            of the Federal Government, including any entity
                            certified as a community development financial
                            institution by the Community Development
                            Financial Institutions Fund established under
                            section 104(a) of the Riegle Community
                            Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of
                            1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703(a)).''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) Indemnification.--
                                ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary
                            determines that a mortgage guaranteed through a
                            direct guarantee process under this section was
                            not originated in accordance with the
                            requirements established by the Secretary, the
                            Secretary may require the lender approved under
                            this section to indemnify the Secretary for the
                            loss, irrespective of whether the violation
                            caused the mortgage default.
                                ``(ii) Direct guarantee endorsement.--The
                            Secretary may, dependent on the availability of
                            systems development and staffing resources,
                            delegate to eligible lenders the authority to
                            directly endorse loans under this section.
                                ``(iii) Fraud or misrepresentation.--If
                            fraud or misrepresentation was involved in the
                            direct guarantee endorsement process by a
                            lender under this section, the Secretary shall
                            require the approved direct guarantee
                            endorsement lender to indemnify the Secretary
                            for any loss or potential loss, regardless of
                            whether the fraud or misrepresentation caused
                            or may cause the loan default.
                                ``(iv) Implementation.--The Secretary may
                            implement any requirements described in this
                            subparagraph by regulation, notice, or Dear
                            Lender Letter.''.
                        (C) in paragraph (5)(A), by inserting before the
                    semicolon at the end the following: ``except, as
                    determined by the Secretary, when there is a loan
                    modification under subsection (i)(1)(B), the term of
                    the loan shall not exceed 40 years'';
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the
                    following:
                        ``(C) Exception.--When the Secretary exercises its
                    discretion to delegate direct guarantee endorsement
                    authority pursuant to subsection (c)(4)(C)(ii),
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph shall not
                    apply.'';
                        (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Standard for approval.--
                        ``(A) Approval.--The Secretary may approve a loan
                    for guarantee under this section and issue a
                    certificate under this subsection only if the Secretary
                    determines that there is a reasonable prospect of
                    repayment of the loan.
                        ``(B) Exceptions.--When the Secretary exercises its
                    discretion to delegate direct guarantee endorsement
                    authority pursuant to subsection (c)(4)(C)(ii)--
                                ``(i) subparagraph (A) shall not apply; and
                                ``(ii) the direct guarantee endorsement
                            lender may issue a certificate under this
                            paragraph as evidence of the guarantee in
                            accordance with requirements prescribed by the
                            Secretary.''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting ``or, where
                    applicable, the direct guarantee endorsement lender,''
                    after ``Secretary'' and
                (4) in subsection (j)(5)(B), by inserting after the first
            sentence the following: ``There are authorized to be
            appropriated for those costs such sums as may be necessary for
            each of fiscal years 2024 through 2030.''.

    SEC. 11019. DRUG ELIMINATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Controlled substance.--The term ``controlled
            substance'' has the meaning given the term in section 102 of
            the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
                (2) Drug-related crime.--The term ``drug-related crime''
            means the illegal manufacture, sale, distribution, use, or
            possession with intent to manufacture, sell, distribute, or use
            a controlled substance.
                (3) Recipient.--The term ``recipient''--
                        (A) has the meaning given the term in section 4 of
                    the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
                    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103); and
                        (B) includes a recipient of funds under title VIII
                    of that Act (25 U.S.C. 4221 et seq.).
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Housing and Urban Development.
        (b) Establishment.--The Secretary may, in consultation with the
    Bureau of Indian Affairs and relevant Tribal law enforcement agencies,
    make grants under this section to recipients of assistance under the
    Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996
    (25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.) for use in eliminating drug-related and
    violent crime.
        (c) Eligible Activities.--Grants under this section may be used
    for--
                (1) the employment of security personnel;
                (2) reimbursement of State, local, Tribal, or Bureau of
            Indian Affairs law enforcement agencies for additional security
            and protective services;
                (3) physical improvements which are specifically designed
            to enhance security;
                (4) the employment of 1 or more individuals--
                        (A) to investigate drug-related or violent crime in
                    and around the real property comprising housing
                    assisted under the Native American Housing Assistance
                    and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4101 et
                    seq.); and
                        (B) to provide evidence relating to such crime in
                    any administrative or judicial proceeding;
                (5) the provision of training, communications equipment,
            and other related equipment for use by voluntary tenant patrols
            acting in cooperation with law enforcement officials;
                (6) programs designed to reduce use of drugs in and around
            housing communities funded under the Native American Housing
            Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4101
            et seq.), including drug-abuse prevention, intervention,
            referral, and treatment programs;
                (7) providing funding to nonprofit resident management
            corporations and resident councils to develop security and drug
            abuse prevention programs involving site residents;
                (8) sports programs and sports activities that serve
            primarily youths from housing communities funded through and
            are operated in conjunction with, or in furtherance of, an
            organized program or plan designed to reduce or eliminate drugs
            and drug-related problems in and around those communities; and
                (9) other programs for youth in school settings that
            address drug prevention and positive alternatives for youth,
            including education and activities related to science,
            technology, engineering, and math.
        (d) Applications.--
                (1) In general.--To receive a grant under this subsection,
            an eligible applicant shall submit an application to the
            Secretary, at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by--
                        (A) a plan for addressing the problem of drug-
                    related or violent crime in and around of the housing
                    administered or owned by the applicant for which the
                    application is being submitted; and
                        (B) such additional information as the Secretary
                    may reasonably require.
                (2) Criteria.--The Secretary shall approve applications
            submitted under paragraph (1) on the basis of thresholds or
            criteria such as--
                        (A) the extent of the drug-related or violent crime
                    problem in and around the housing or projects proposed
                    for assistance;
                        (B) the quality of the plan to address the crime
                    problem in the housing or projects proposed for
                    assistance, including the extent to which the plan
                    includes initiatives that can be sustained over a
                    period of several years;
                        (C) the capability of the applicant to carry out
                    the plan; and
                        (D) the extent to which tenants, the Tribal
                    government, and the Tribal community support and
                    participate in the design and implementation of the
                    activities proposed to be funded under the application.
        (e) High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas.--In evaluating the
    extent of the drug-related crime problem pursuant to subsection (d)(2),
    the Secretary may consider whether housing or projects proposed for
    assistance are located in a high intensity drug trafficking area
    designated pursuant to section 707(b) of the Office of National Drug
    Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1706(b)).
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Grantee reports.--The Secretary shall require grantees
            under this section to provide periodic reports that include the
            obligation and expenditure of grant funds, the progress made by
            the grantee in implementing the plan described in subsection
            (d)(1)(A), and any change in the incidence of drug-related
            crime in projects assisted under section.
                (2) HUD reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
            report describing the system used to distribute funding to
            grantees under this section, which shall include descriptions
            of--
                        (A) the methodology used to distribute amounts made
                    available under this section; and
                        (B) actions taken by the Secretary to ensure that
                    amounts made available under section are not used to
                    fund baseline local government services, as described
                    in subsection (h)(2).
        (g) Notice of Funding Awards.--The Secretary shall publish on the
    website of the Department a notice of all grant awards made pursuant to
    section, which shall identify the grantees and the amount of the
    grants.
        (h) Monitoring.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall audit and monitor the
            program funded under this subsection to ensure that assistance
            provided under this subsection is administered in accordance
            with the provisions of section.
                (2) Prohibition of funding baseline services.--
                        (A) In general.--Amounts provided under this
                    section may not be used to reimburse or support any
                    local law enforcement agency or unit of general local
                    government for the provision of services that are
                    included in the baseline of services required to be
                    provided by any such entity pursuant to a local
                    cooperative agreement pursuant under the Indian Self-
                    Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C.
                    5301 et seq.) or any provision of an annual
                    contributions contract for payments in lieu of taxation
                    with the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
                        (B) Description.--Each grantee under this section
                    shall describe, in the report under subsection (f)(1),
                    such baseline of services for the unit of Tribal
                    government in which the jurisdiction of the grantee is
                    located.
                (3) Enforcement.--The Secretary shall provide for the
            effective enforcement of this section, as specified in the
            program requirements published in a notice by the Secretary,
            which may include--
                        (A) the use of on-site monitoring, independent
                    public audit requirements, certification by Tribal or
                    Federal law enforcement or Tribal government officials
                    regarding the performance of baseline services referred
                    to in paragraph (2);
                        (B) entering into agreements with the Attorney
                    General to achieve compliance, and verification of
                    compliance, with the provisions of this section; and
                        (C) adopting enforcement authority that is
                    substantially similar to the authority provided to the
                    Secretary under the Native American Housing Assistance
                    and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4101 et
                    seq.)
        (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each fiscal years 2024
    through 2030 to carry out this section.

    SEC. 11020. RENTAL ASSISTANCE FOR HOMELESS OR AT-RISK INDIAN VETERANS.

        Section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42
    U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) Indian veterans housing rental assistance
                    program.--
                                ``(i) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:
                                        ``(I) Eligible indian veteran.--The
                                    term `eligible Indian veteran' means an
                                    Indian veteran who is--
                                                ``(aa) homeless or at risk
                                            of homelessness; and
                                                ``(bb) living--

                                                        ``(AA) on or near a
                                                    reservation; or

                                                        ``(BB) in or near
                                                    any other Indian area.

                                        ``(II) Eligible recipient.--The
                                    term `eligible recipient' means a
                                    recipient eligible to receive a grant
                                    under section 101 of the Native
                                    American Housing Assistance and Self-
                                    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C.
                                    4111).
                                        ``(III) Indian; indian area.--The
                                    terms `Indian' and `Indian area' have
                                    the meanings given those terms in
                                    section 4 of the Native American
                                    Housing Assistance and Self-
                                    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C.
                                    4103).
                                        ``(IV) Indian veteran.--The term
                                    `Indian veteran' means an Indian who is
                                    a veteran.
                                        ``(V) Program.--The term `Program'
                                    means the Tribal HUD-VASH program
                                    carried out under clause (ii).
                                        ``(VI) Tribal organization.--The
                                    term `tribal organization' has the
                                    meaning given the term in section 4 of
                                    the Indian Self-Determination and
                                    Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C.
                                    5304).
                                ``(ii) Program specifications.--The
                            Secretary shall use not less than 5 percent of
                            the amounts made available for rental
                            assistance under this paragraph to carry out a
                            rental assistance and supported housing
                            program, to be known as the `Tribal HUD-VASH
                            program', in conjunction with the Secretary of
                            Veterans Affairs, by awarding grants for the
                            benefit of eligible Indian veterans.
                                ``(iii) Model.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Except as
                                    provided in subclause (II), the
                                    Secretary shall model the Program on
                                    the rental assistance and supported
                                    housing program authorized under
                                    subparagraph (A) and applicable
                                    appropriations Acts, including
                                    administration in conjunction with the
                                    Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                                        ``(II) Exceptions.--
                                                ``(aa) Secretary of housing
                                            and urban development.--After
                                            consultation with Indian
                                            tribes, eligible recipients,
                                            and any other appropriate
                                            tribal organizations, the
                                            Secretary may make necessary
                                            and appropriate modifications
                                            to facilitate the use of the
                                            Program by eligible recipients
                                            to serve eligible Indian
                                            veterans.
                                                ``(bb) Secretary of
                                            veterans affairs.--After
                                            consultation with Indian
                                            tribes, eligible recipients,
                                            and any other appropriate
                                            tribal organizations, the
                                            Secretary of Veterans Affairs
                                            may make necessary and
                                            appropriate modifications to
                                            facilitate the use of the
                                            Program by eligible recipients
                                            to serve eligible Indian
                                            veterans.
                                ``(iv) Eligible recipients.--The Secretary
                            shall make amounts for rental assistance and
                            associated administrative costs under the
                            Program available in the form of grants to
                            eligible recipients.
                                ``(v) Funding criteria.--The Secretary
                            shall award grants under the Program based on--
                                        ``(I) need;
                                        ``(II) administrative capacity; and
                                        ``(III) any other funding criteria
                                    established by the Secretary in a
                                    notice published in the Federal
                                    Register after consulting with the
                                    Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                                ``(vi) Administration.--Grants awarded
                            under the Program shall be administered in
                            accordance with the Native American Housing
                            Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996
                            (25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.), except that
                            recipients shall--
                                        ``(I) submit to the Secretary, in a
                                    manner prescribed by the Secretary,
                                    reports on the utilization of rental
                                    assistance provided under the Program;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) provide to the Secretary
                                    information specified by the Secretary
                                    to assess the effectiveness of the
                                    Program in serving eligible Indian
                                    veterans.
                                ``(vii) Consultation.--
                                        ``(I) Grant recipients; tribal
                                    organizations.--The Secretary, in
                                    coordination with the Secretary of
                                    Veterans Affairs, shall consult with
                                    eligible recipients and any other
                                    appropriate tribal organization on the
                                    design of the Program to ensure the
                                    effective delivery of rental assistance
                                    and supportive services to eligible
                                    Indian veterans under the Program.
                                        ``(II) Indian health service.--The
                                    Director of the Indian Health Service
                                    shall provide any assistance requested
                                    by the Secretary or the Secretary of
                                    Veterans Affairs in carrying out the
                                    Program.
                                ``(viii) Waiver.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Except as
                                    provided in subclause (II), the
                                    Secretary may waive or specify
                                    alternative requirements for any
                                    provision of law (including
                                    regulations) that the Secretary
                                    administers in connection with the use
                                    of rental assistance made available
                                    under the Program if the Secretary
                                    finds that the waiver or alternative
                                    requirement is necessary for the
                                    effective delivery and administration
                                    of rental assistance under the Program
                                    to eligible Indian veterans.
                                        ``(II) Exception.--The Secretary
                                    may not waive or specify alternative
                                    requirements under subclause (I) for
                                    any provision of law (including
                                    regulations) relating to labor
                                    standards or the environment.
                                ``(ix) Renewal grants.--The Secretary may--
                                        ``(I) set aside, from amounts made
                                    available for tenant-based rental
                                    assistance under this subsection and
                                    without regard to the amounts used for
                                    new grants under clause (ii), such
                                    amounts as may be necessary to award
                                    renewal grants to eligible recipients
                                    that received a grant under the Program
                                    in a previous year; and
                                        ``(II) specify criteria that an
                                    eligible recipient must satisfy to
                                    receive a renewal grant under subclause
                                    (I), including providing data on how
                                    the eligible recipient used the amounts
                                    of any grant previously received under
                                    the Program.
                                ``(x) Reporting.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Not later than 1
                                    year after the date of enactment of
                                    this subparagraph, and every 5 years
                                    thereafter, the Secretary, in
                                    coordination with the Secretary of
                                    Veterans Affairs and the Director of
                                    the Indian Health Service, shall--
                                                ``(aa) conduct a review of
                                            the implementation of the
                                            Program, including any factors
                                            that may have limited its
                                            success; and
                                                ``(bb) submit a report
                                            describing the results of the
                                            review under item (aa) to--

                                                        ``(AA) the
                                                    Committee on Indian
                                                    Affairs, the Committee
                                                    on Banking, Housing,
                                                    and Urban Affairs, the
                                                    Committee on Veterans'
                                                    Affairs, and the
                                                    Committee on
                                                    Appropriations of the
                                                    Senate; and

                                                        ``(BB) the
                                                    Subcommittee on Indian,
                                                    Insular and Alaska
                                                    Native Affairs of the
                                                    Committee on Natural
                                                    Resources, the
                                                    Committee on Financial
                                                    Services, the Committee
                                                    on Veterans' Affairs,
                                                    and the Committee on
                                                    Appropriations of the
                                                    House of
                                                    Representatives.

                                        ``(II) Analysis of housing stock
                                    limitation.--The Secretary shall
                                    include in the initial report submitted
                                    under subclause (I) a description of--
                                                ``(aa) any regulations
                                            governing the use of formula
                                            current assisted stock (as
                                            defined in section 1000.314 of
                                            title 24, Code of Federal
                                            Regulations (or any successor
                                            regulation)) within the
                                            Program;
                                                ``(bb) the number of
                                            recipients of grants under the
                                            Program that have reported the
                                            regulations described in item
                                            (aa) as a barrier to
                                            implementation of the Program;
                                            and
                                                ``(cc) proposed alternative
                                            legislation or regulations
                                            developed by the Secretary in
                                            consultation with recipients of
                                            grants under the Program to
                                            allow the use of formula
                                            current assisted stock within
                                            the Program.''.

    SEC. 11021. CONTINUUM OF CARE.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the terms ``collaborative applicant'' and ``eligible
            entity'' have the meanings given those terms in section 401 of
            the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360);
            and
                (2) the terms ``Indian tribe'' and ``tribally designated
            housing entity'' have the meanings given those terms in section
            4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
            Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103).
        (b) Nonapplication of Civil Rights Laws.--With respect to the funds
    made available for the Continuum of Care program authorized under
    subtitle C of title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
    (42 U.S.C. 11381 et seq.) under the heading ``Homeless Assistance
    Grants'' in the Department of Housing and Urban Development
    Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-260) and under section 231 of
    the Department of Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act,
    2020 (42 U.S.C. 11364a), title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
    U.S.C. 2000d et seq.) and title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968
    (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) shall not apply to applications by or awards
    for projects to be carried out--
                (1) on or off reservation or trust lands for awards made to
            Indian tribes or tribally designated housing entities; or
                (2) on reservation or trust lands for awards made to
            eligible entities.
        (c) Certification.--With respect to funds made available for the
    Continuum of Care program authorized under subtitle C of title IV of
    the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11381 et seq.)
    under the heading ``Homeless Assistance Grants'' under section 231 of
    the Department of Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act,
    2020 (42 U.S.C. 11364a)--
                (1) applications for projects to be carried out on
            reservations or trust land shall contain a certification of
            consistency with an approved Indian housing plan developed
            under section 102 of the Native American Housing Assistance and
            Self-Determination Act (25 U.S.C. 4112), notwithstanding
            section 106 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable
            Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12706) and section 403 of the McKinney-
            Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11361);
                (2) Indian tribes and tribally designated housing entities
            that are recipients of awards for projects on reservations or
            trust land shall certify that they are following an approved
            housing plan developed under section 102 of the Native American
            Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (25 U.S.C. 4112);
            and
                (3) a collaborative applicant for a Continuum of Care whose
            geographic area includes only reservation and trust land is not
            required to meet the requirement in section 402(f)(2) of the
            McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
            11360a(f)(2)).

    SEC. 11022. LEVERAGING.

        All funds provided under a grant made pursuant to this division or
    the amendments made by this division may be used for purposes of
    meeting matching or cost participation requirements under any other
    Federal housing program, provided that such grants made pursuant to the
    Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996
    (25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.) are spent in accordance with that Act.

     DIVISION K--FORT BELKNAP INDIAN COMMUNITY WATER RIGHTS SETTLEMENT ACT
                                    OF 2023

    SEC. 11001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Fort Belknap Indian Community
    Water Rights Settlement Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 11002. PURPOSES.

        The purposes of this division are--
                (1) to achieve a fair, equitable, and final settlement of
            claims to water rights in the State of Montana for--
                        (A) the Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort
                    Belknap Reservation of Montana; and
                        (B) the United States, acting as trustee for the
                    Fort Belknap Indian Community and allottees;
                (2) to authorize, ratify, and confirm the water rights
            compact entered into by the Fort Belknap Indian Community and
            the State, to the extent that the Compact is consistent with
            this division;
                (3) to authorize and direct the Secretary--
                        (A) to execute the Compact; and
                        (B) to take any other actions necessary to carry
                    out the Compact in accordance with this division;
                (4) to authorize funds necessary for the implementation of
            the Compact and this division; and
                (5) to authorize the exchange and transfer of certain
            Federal and State land.

    SEC. 11003. DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1) Allottee.--The term ``allottee'' means an individual
            who holds a beneficial real property interest in an allotment
            of Indian land that is--
                        (A) located within the Reservation; and
                        (B) held in trust by the United States.
                (2) Blackfeet tribe.--The term ``Blackfeet Tribe'' means
            the Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of
            Montana.
                (3) Cercla.--The term ``CERCLA'' means the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
            (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
                (4) Commissioner.--The term ``Commissioner'' means the
            Commissioner of Reclamation.
                (5) Compact.--The term ``Compact'' means--
                        (A) the Fort Belknap-Montana water rights compact
                    dated April 16, 2001, as contained in section 85-20-
                    1001 of the Montana Code Annotated (2021); and
                        (B) any appendix (including appendix amendments),
                    part, or amendment to the Compact that is executed to
                    make the Compact consistent with this division.
                (6) Enforceability date.--The term ``enforceability date''
            means the date described in section 11011(f).
                (7) Fort belknap indian community.--The term ``Fort Belknap
            Indian Community'' means the Gros Ventre and Assiniboine Tribes
            of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana, a federally
            recognized Indian Tribal entity included on the list published
            by the Secretary pursuant to section 104(a) of the Federally
            Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131(a)).
                (8) Fort belknap indian community council.--The term ``Fort
            Belknap Indian Community Council'' means the governing body of
            the Fort Belknap Indian Community.
                (9) Fort belknap indian irrigation project.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Fort Belknap Indian
                    Irrigation Project'' means the Federal Indian
                    irrigation project constructed and operated by the
                    Bureau of Indian Affairs, consisting of the Milk River
                    unit, including--
                                (i) the Three Mile unit; and
                                (ii) the White Bear unit.
                        (B) Inclusions.--The term ``Fort Belknap Indian
                    Irrigation Project'' includes any addition to the Fort
                    Belknap Indian Irrigation Project constructed pursuant
                    to this division, including expansion of the Fort
                    Belknap Indian Irrigation Project, the Pumping Plant,
                    delivery Pipe and Canal, the Fort Belknap Reservoir and
                    Dam, and the Peoples Creek Flood Protection Project.
                (10) Implementation fund.--The term ``Implementation Fund''
            means the Fort Belknap Indian Community Water Settlement
            Implementation Fund established by section 11013(a).
                (11) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
            Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
                (12) Lake elwell.--The term ``Lake Elwell'' means the water
            impounded on the Marias River in the State by Tiber Dam, a
            feature of the Lower Marias Unit of the Pick-Sloan Missouri
            River Basin Program authorized by section 9 of the Act of
            December 22, 1944 (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act of
            1944'') (58 Stat. 891, chapter 665).
                (13) Malta irrigation district.--The term ``Malta
            Irrigation District'' means the public corporation--
                        (A) created on December 28, 1923, pursuant to the
                    laws of the State relating to irrigation districts; and
                        (B) headquartered in Malta, Montana.
                (14) Milk river.--The term ``Milk River'' means the
            mainstem of the Milk River and each tributary of the Milk River
            between the headwaters of the Milk River and the confluence of
            the Milk River with the Missouri River, consisting of--
                        (A) Montana Water Court Basins 40F, 40G, 40H, 40I,
                    40J, 40K, 40L, 40M, 40N, and 40O; and
                        (B) the portion of the Milk River and each
                    tributary of the Milk River that flows through the
                    Canadian Provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
                (15) Milk river project.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Milk River Project''
                    means the Bureau of Reclamation project conditionally
                    approved by the Secretary on March 14, 1903, pursuant
                    to the Act of June 17, 1902 (32 Stat. 388, chapter
                    1093), commencing at Lake Sherburne Reservoir and
                    providing water to a point approximately 6 miles east
                    of Nashua, Montana.
                        (B) Inclusions.--The term ``Milk River Project''
                    includes--
                                (i) the St. Mary Unit;
                                (ii) the Fresno Dam and Reservoir; and
                                (iii) the Dodson pumping unit.
                (16) Missouri river basin.--The term ``Missouri River
            Basin'' means the hydrologic basin of the Missouri River,
            including tributaries.
                (17) Operations and maintenance.--The term ``operations and
            maintenance'' means the Bureau of Indian Affairs operations and
            maintenance activities related to costs described in section
            171.500 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (or a
            successor regulation).
                (18) Operations, maintenance, and replacement.--The term
            ``operations, maintenance, and replacement'' means--
                        (A) any recurring or ongoing activity associated
                    with the day-to-day operation of a project;
                        (B) any activity relating to scheduled or
                    unscheduled maintenance of a project; and
                        (C) any activity relating to repairing, replacing,
                    or rehabilitating a feature of a project.
                (19) Pick-sloan missouri river basin program.--The term
            ``Pick-Sloan Missouri River Basin Program'' means the Pick-
            Sloan Missouri River Basin Program (authorized by section 9 of
            the Act of December 22, 1944 (commonly known as the ``Flood
            Control Act of 1944'') (58 Stat. 891, chapter 665)).
                (20) PMM.--The term ``PMM'' means the Principal Meridian,
            Montana.
                (21) Reservation.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Reservation'' means the
                    area of the Fort Belknap Reservation in the State, as
                    modified by this division.
                        (B) Inclusions.--The term ``Reservation''
                    includes--
                                (i) all land and interests in land
                            established by--
                                        (I) the Agreement with the Gros
                                    Ventre and Assiniboine Tribes of the
                                    Fort Belknap Reservation, ratified by
                                    the Act of May 1, 1888 (25 Stat. 113,
                                    chapter 212), as modified by the
                                    Agreement with the Indians of the Fort
                                    Belknap Reservation of October 9, 1895
                                    (ratified by the Act of June 10, 1896)
                                    (29 Stat. 350, chapter 398);
                                        (II) the Act of March 3, 1921 (41
                                    Stat. 1355, chapter 135); and
                                        (III) Public Law 94-114 (25 U.S.C.
                                    5501 et seq.);
                                (ii) the land known as the ``Hancock
                            lands'' purchased by the Fort Belknap Indian
                            Community pursuant to the Fort Belknap Indian
                            Community Council Resolution No. 234-89
                            (October 2, 1989); and
                                (iii) all land transferred to the United
                            States to be held in trust for the benefit of
                            the Fort Belknap Indian Community under section
                            11006.
                (22) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (23) St. mary unit.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``St. Mary Unit'' means
                    the St. Mary Storage Unit of the Milk River Project
                    authorized by Congress on March 25, 1905.
                        (B) Inclusions.--The term ``St. Mary Unit''
                    includes--
                                (i) Sherburne Dam and Reservoir;
                                (ii) Swift Current Creek Dike;
                                (iii) Lower St. Mary Lake;
                                (iv) St. Mary Canal Diversion Dam; and
                                (v) St. Mary Canal and appurtenances.
                (24) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Montana.
                (25) Tribal water code.--The term ``Tribal water code''
            means the Tribal water code enacted by the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community pursuant to section 11005(g).
                (26) Tribal water rights.--The term ``Tribal water rights''
            means the water rights of the Fort Belknap Indian Community, as
            described in Article III of the Compact and this division,
            including the allocation of water to the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community from Lake Elwell under section 11007.
                (27) Trust fund.--The term ``Trust Fund'' means the Aaniiih
            Nakoda Settlement Trust Fund established for the Fort Belknap
            Indian Community under section 11012(a).

    SEC. 11004. RATIFICATION OF COMPACT.

        (a) Ratification of Compact.--
                (1) In general.--As modified by this division, the Compact
            is authorized, ratified, and confirmed.
                (2) Amendments.--Any amendment to the Compact is
            authorized, ratified, and confirmed to the extent that the
            amendment is executed to make the Compact consistent with this
            division.
        (b) Execution.--
                (1) In general.--To the extent that the Compact does not
            conflict with this division, the Secretary shall execute the
            Compact, including all appendices to, or parts of, the Compact
            requiring the signature of the Secretary.
                (2) Modifications.--Nothing in this division precludes the
            Secretary from approving any modification to an appendix to the
            Compact that is consistent with this division, to the extent
            that the modification does not otherwise require congressional
            approval under section 2116 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C.
            177) or any other applicable provision of Federal law.
        (c) Environmental Compliance.--
                (1) In general.--In implementing the Compact and this
            division, the Secretary shall comply with all applicable
            provisions of--
                        (A) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C.
                    1531 et seq.);
                        (B) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
                    (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), including the implementing
                    regulations of that Act; and
                        (C) other applicable Federal environmental laws and
                    regulations.
                (2) Compliance.--
                        (A) In general.--In implementing the Compact and
                    this division, the Fort Belknap Indian Community shall
                    prepare any necessary environmental documents, except
                    for any environmental documents required under section
                    11008, consistent with all applicable provisions of--
                                (i) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16
                            U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
                                (ii) the National Environmental Policy Act
                            of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4231 et seq.), including the
                            implementing regulations of that Act; and
                                (iii) all other applicable Federal
                            environmental laws and regulations.
                        (B) Authorizations.--The Secretary shall--
                                (i) independently evaluate the
                            documentation submitted under subparagraph (A);
                            and
                                (ii) be responsible for the accuracy,
                            scope, and contents of that documentation.
                (3) Effect of execution.--The execution of the Compact by
            the Secretary under this section shall not constitute a major
            Federal action for purposes of the National Environmental
            Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
                (4) Costs.--Any costs associated with the performance of
            the compliance activities described in paragraph (2) shall be
            paid from funds deposited in the Trust Fund, subject to the
            condition that any costs associated with the performance of
            Federal approval or other review of such compliance work or
            costs associated with inherently Federal functions shall remain
            the responsibility of the Secretary.

    SEC. 11005. TRIBAL WATER RIGHTS.

        (a) Confirmation of Tribal Water Rights.--
                (1) In general.--The Tribal water rights are ratified,
            confirmed, and declared to be valid.
                (2) Use.--Any use of the Tribal water rights shall be
            subject to the terms and conditions of the Compact and this
            division.
                (3) Conflict.--In the event of a conflict between the
            Compact and this division, this division shall control.
        (b) Intent of Congress.--It is the intent of Congress to provide to
    each allottee benefits that are equivalent to, or exceed, the benefits
    the allottees possess on the day before the date of enactment of this
    division, taking into consideration--
                (1) the potential risks, cost, and time delay associated
            with litigation that would be resolved by the Compact and this
            division;
                (2) the availability of funding under this division and
            from other sources;
                (3) the availability of water from the Tribal water rights;
            and
                (4) the applicability of section 7 of the Act of February
            8, 1887 (24 Stat. 390, chapter 119; 25 U.S.C. 381), and this
            division to protect the interests of allottees.
        (c) Trust Status of Tribal Water Rights.--The Tribal water rights--
                (1) shall be held in trust by the United States for the use
            and benefit of the Fort Belknap Indian Community and allottees
            in accordance with this division; and
                (2) shall not be subject to loss through non-use,
            forfeiture, or abandonment.
        (d) Allottees.--
                (1) Applicability of the act of february 8, 1887.--The
            provisions of section 7 of the Act of February 8, 1887 (24
            Stat. 390, chapter 119; 25 U.S.C. 381), relating to the use of
            water for irrigation purposes, shall apply to the Tribal water
            rights.
                (2) Entitlement to water.--Any entitlement to water of an
            allottee under Federal law shall be satisfied from the Tribal
            water rights.
                (3) Allocations.--An allottee shall be entitled to a just
            and equitable allocation of water for irrigation purposes.
                (4) Claims.--
                        (A) Exhaustion of remedies.--Before asserting any
                    claim against the United States under section 7 of the
                    Act of February 8, 1887 (24 Stat. 390, chapter 119; 25
                    U.S.C. 381), or any other applicable law, an allottee
                    shall exhaust remedies available under the Tribal water
                    code or other applicable Tribal law.
                        (B) Action for relief.--After the exhaustion of all
                    remedies available under the Tribal water code or other
                    applicable Tribal law, an allottee may seek relief
                    under section 7 of the Act of February 8, 1887 (24
                    Stat. 390, chapter 119; 25 U.S.C. 381), or other
                    applicable law.
                (5) Authority of the secretary.--The Secretary shall have
            the authority to protect the rights of allottees in accordance
            with this section.
        (e) Authority of the Fort Belknap Indian Community.--
                (1) In general.--The Fort Belknap Indian Community shall
            have the authority to allocate, distribute, and lease the
            Tribal water rights for use on the Reservation in accordance
            with the Compact, this division, and applicable Federal law.
                (2) Off-reservation use.--The Fort Belknap Indian Community
            may allocate, distribute, and lease the Tribal water rights for
            off-Reservation use in accordance with the Compact, this
            division, and applicable Federal law--
                        (A) subject to the approval of the Secretary; or
                        (B) pursuant to Tribal water leasing regulations
                    consistent with the requirements of subsection (f).
                (3) Land leases by allottees.--Notwithstanding paragraph
            (1), an allottee may lease any interest in land held by the
            allottee, together with any water right determined to be
            appurtenant to the interest in land, in accordance with the
            Tribal water code.
        (f) Tribal Water Leasing Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--At the discretion of the Fort Belknap
            Indian Community, any water lease of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community of the Tribal water rights for use on or off the
            Reservation shall not require the approval of the Secretary if
            the lease--
                        (A) is executed under tribal regulations, approved
                    by the Secretary under this subsection;
                        (B) is in accordance with the Compact; and
                        (C) does not exceed a term of 100 years, except
                    that a lease may include an option to renew for 1
                    additional term of not to exceed 100 years.
                (2) Authority of the secretary over tribal water leasing
            regulations.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall have the
                    authority to approve or disapprove any Tribal water
                    leasing regulations issued in accordance with paragraph
                    (1).
                        (B) Considerations for approval.--The Secretary
                    shall approve any Tribal water leasing regulations
                    issued in accordance with paragraph (1) if the Tribal
                    water leasing regulations--
                                (i) provide for an environmental review
                            process that includes--
                                        (I) the identification and
                                    evaluation of any significant effects
                                    of the proposed action on the
                                    environment; and
                                        (II) a process for ensuring that--
                                                (aa) the public is informed
                                            of, and has a reasonable
                                            opportunity to comment on, any
                                            significant environmental
                                            impacts of the proposed action
                                            identified by the Fort Belknap
                                            Indian Community; and
                                                (bb) the Fort Belknap
                                            Indian Community provides
                                            responses to relevant and
                                            substantive public comments on
                                            those impacts prior to its
                                            approval of a water lease; and
                                (ii) are consistent with this division and
                            the Compact.
                (3) Review process.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the
                    date on which Tribal water leasing regulations under
                    paragraph (1) are submitted to the Secretary, the
                    Secretary shall review and approve or disapprove the
                    regulations.
                        (B) Written documentation.--If the Secretary
                    disapproves the Tribal water leasing regulations
                    described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                    include written documentation with the disapproval
                    notification that describes the basis for this
                    disapproval.
                        (C) Extension.--The deadline described in
                    subparagraph (A) may be extended by the Secretary,
                    after consultation with the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community.
                (4) Federal environmental review.--Notwithstanding
            paragraphs (2) and (3), if the Fort Belknap Indian Community
            carries out a project or activity funded by a Federal agency,
            the Fort Belknap Indian Community--
                        (A) shall have the authority to rely on the
                    environmental review process of the applicable Federal
                    agency; and
                        (B) shall not be required to carry out a tribal
                    environmental review process under this subsection.
                (5) Documentation.--If the Fort Belknap Indian Community
            issues a lease pursuant to Tribal water leasing regulations
            under paragraph (1), the Fort Belknap Indian Community shall
            provide the Secretary and the State a copy of the lease,
            including any amendments or renewals to the lease.
                (6) Limitation of liability.--
                        (A) In general.--The United States shall not be
                    liable in any claim relating to the negotiation,
                    execution, or approval of any lease or exchange
                    agreement or storage agreement, including any claims
                    relating to the terms included in such an agreement,
                    made pursuant to Tribal water leasing regulations under
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Obligations.--The United States shall have no
                    trust obligation or other obligation to monitor,
                    administer, or account for--
                                (i) any funds received by the Fort Belknap
                            Indian Community as consideration under any
                            lease or exchange agreement or storage
                            agreement; or
                                (ii) the expenditure of those funds.
        (g) Tribal Water Code.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding Article IV.A.2. of the
            Compact, not later than 4 years after the date on which the
            Fort Belknap Indian Community approves the Compact in
            accordance with section 11011(f)(1), the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community shall enact a Tribal water code that provides for--
                        (A) the administration, management, regulation, and
                    governance of all uses of the Tribal water rights in
                    accordance with the Compact and this division; and
                        (B) the establishment by the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community of the conditions, permit requirements, and
                    other requirements for the allocation, distribution, or
                    use of the Tribal water rights in accordance with the
                    Compact and this division.
                (2) Inclusions.--Subject to the approval of the Secretary,
            the Tribal water code shall provide--
                        (A) that use of water by allottees shall be
                    satisfied with water from the Tribal water rights;
                        (B) a process by which an allottee may request that
                    the Fort Belknap Indian Community provide water for
                    irrigation use in accordance with this division,
                    including the provision of water under any allottee
                    lease under section 4 of the Act of June 25, 1910 (36
                    Stat. 856, chapter 431; 25 U.S.C. 403);
                        (C) a due process system for the consideration and
                    determination by the Fort Belknap Indian Community of
                    any request of an allottee (or a successor in interest
                    to an allottee) for an allocation of water for
                    irrigation purposes on allotted land, including a
                    process for--
                                (i) appeal and adjudication of any denied
                            or disputed distribution of water; and
                                (ii) resolution of any contested
                            administrative decision;
                        (D) a requirement that any allottee asserting a
                    claim relating to the enforcement of rights of the
                    allottee under the Tribal water code, including to the
                    quantity of water allocated to land of the allottee,
                    shall exhaust all remedies available to the allottee
                    under Tribal law before initiating an action against
                    the United States or petitioning the Secretary pursuant
                    to subsection (d)(4)(B);
                        (E) a process by which an owner of fee land within
                    the boundaries of the Reservation may apply for use of
                    a portion of the Tribal water rights; and
                        (F) a process for the establishment of a controlled
                    Groundwater area and for the management of that area in
                    cooperation with establishment of a contiguous
                    controlled Groundwater area off the Reservation
                    established pursuant to Section B.2. of Article IV of
                    the Compact and State law.
                (3) Action by secretary.--
                        (A) In general.--During the period beginning on the
                    date of enactment of this Act and ending on the date on
                    which a Tribal water code described in paragraphs (1)
                    and (2) is enacted, the Secretary shall administer,
                    with respect to the rights of allottees, the Tribal
                    water rights in accordance with the Compact and this
                    division.
                        (B) Approval.--The Tribal water code described in
                    paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not be valid unless--
                                (i) the provisions of the Tribal water code
                            required by paragraph (2) are approved by the
                            Secretary; and
                                (ii) each amendment to the Tribal water
                            code that affects a right of an allottee is
                            approved by the Secretary.
                        (C) Approval period.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall
                            approve or disapprove the Tribal water code or
                            an amendment to the Tribal water code by not
                            later than 180 days after the date on which the
                            Tribal water code or amendment to the Tribal
                            water code is submitted to the Secretary.
                                (ii) Extensions.--The deadline described in
                            clause (i) may be extended by the Secretary,
                            after consultation with the Fort Belknap Indian
                            Community.
        (h) Administration.--
                (1) No alienation.--The Fort Belknap Indian Community shall
            not permanently alienate any portion of the Tribal water
            rights.
                (2) Purchases or grants of land from indians.--An
            authorization provided by this division for the allocation,
            distribution, leasing, or other arrangement entered into
            pursuant to this division shall be considered to satisfy any
            requirement for authorization of the action required by Federal
            law.
                (3) Prohibition on forfeiture.--The non-use of all or any
            portion of the Tribal water rights by any water user shall not
            result in the forfeiture, abandonment, relinquishment, or other
            loss of all or any portion of the Tribal water rights.
        (i) Effect.--Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
    section, nothing in this division--
                (1) authorizes any action by an allottee against any
            individual or entity, or against the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community, under Federal, State, Tribal, or local law; or
                (2) alters or affects the status of any action brought
            pursuant to section 1491(a) of title 28, United States Code.
        (j) Pick-Sloan Missouri River Basin Program Power Rates.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, the Secretary, in cooperation with the Secretary of
            Energy, shall make available the Pick-Sloan Missouri River
            Basin Program irrigation project pumping power rates to the
            Fort Belknap Indian Community, the Fort Belknap Indian
            Irrigation Project, and any projects funded under this
            division.
                (2) Authorized purposes.--The power rates made available
            under paragraph (1) shall be authorized for the purposes of
            wheeling, administration, and payment of irrigation project
            pumping power rates, including project use power for gravity
            power.

    SEC. 11006. EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER OF LAND.

        (a) Exchange of Eligible Land and State Land.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Eligible land.--The term ``eligible land''
                    means--
                                (i) public lands (as defined in section 103
                            of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act
                            of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702)) that are administered
                            by the Secretary, acting through the Director
                            of the Bureau of Land Management; and
                                (ii) land in the National Forest System (as
                            defined in section 11(a) of the Forest and
                            Rangeland Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16
                            U.S.C. 1609(a)) that is administered by the
                            Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the
                            Chief of the Forest Service.
                        (B) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary
                    concerned'' means, as applicable--
                                (i) the Secretary, with respect to the
                            eligible land administered by the Bureau of
                            Land Management; and
                                (ii) the Secretary of Agriculture, with
                            respect to eligible land managed by the Forest
                            Service.
                (2) Negotiations authorized.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary concerned shall
                    offer to enter into negotiations with the State for the
                    purpose of exchanging eligible land described in
                    paragraph (4) for the State land described in paragraph
                    (3).
                        (B) Requirements.--Any exchange of land made
                    pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the
                    terms and conditions of this subsection.
                        (C) Priority.--
                                (i) In general.--In carrying out this
                            paragraph, the Secretary and the Secretary of
                            Agriculture shall, during the 5-year period
                            beginning on the date of enactment of this Act,
                            give priority to an exchange of eligible land
                            located within the State for State land.
                                (ii) Secretary of agriculture.--The
                            responsibility of the Secretary of Agriculture
                            under clause (i), during the 5-year period
                            described in that clause, shall be limited to
                            negotiating with the State an acceptable
                            package of land in the National Forest System
                            (as defined in section 11(a) of the Forest and
                            Rangeland Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16
                            U.S.C. 1609(a))).
                (3) State land.--The Secretary is authorized to accept the
            following parcels of State land located on and off the
            Reservation:
                        (A) 717.56 acres in T. 26 N., R. 22 E., sec. 16.
                        (B) 707.04 acres in T. 27 N., R. 22 E., sec. 16.
                        (C) 640 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E., sec. 36.
                        (D) 640 acres in T. 26 N., R. 23 E., sec. 16.
                        (E) 640 acres in T. 26 N., R. 23 E., sec. 36.
                        (F) 640 acres in T. 26 N., R. 26 E., sec. 16.
                        (G) 640 acres in T. 26 N., R. 22 E., sec. 36.
                        (H) 640 acres in T. 27 N., R. 23 E., sec. 16.
                        (I) 640 acres in T. 27 N., R. 25 E., sec. 36.
                        (J) 640 acres in T. 28 N., R. 22 E., sec. 36.
                        (K) 640 acres in T. 28 N., R. 23 E., sec. 16.
                        (L) 640 acres in T. 28 N., R. 24 E., sec. 36.
                        (M) 640 acres in T. 28 N., R. 25 E., sec. 16.
                        (N) 640 acres in T. 28 N., R. 25 E., sec. 36.
                        (O) 640 acres in T. 28 N., R. 26 E., sec. 16.
                        (P) 94.96 acres in T. 28 N., R. 26 E., sec. 36,
                    under lease by the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    Council on the date of enactment of this Act, comprised
                    of--
                                (i) 30.68 acres in lot 5;
                                (ii) 26.06 acres in lot 6;
                                (iii) 21.42 acres in lot 7; and
                                (iv) 16.8 acres in lot 8.
                        (Q) 652.32 acres in T. 29 N., R. 22 E., sec. 16,
                    excluding the 73.36 acres under lease by individuals
                    who are not members of the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community, on the date of enactment of this Act.
                        (R) 640 acres in T. 29 N., R. 22 E., sec. 36.
                        (S) 640 acres in T. 29 N., R. 23 E., sec. 16.
                        (T) 640 acres in T. 29 N., R. 24 E., sec. 16.
                        (U) 640 acres in T. 29 N., R. 24 E., sec. 36.
                        (V) 640 acres in T. 29 N., R. 25 E., sec. 16.
                        (W) 640 acres in T. 29 N., R. 25 E., sec. 36.
                        (X) 640 acres in T. 29 N., R. 26 E., sec. 16.
                        (Y) 663.22 acres in T. 30 N., R. 22 E., sec. 16,
                    excluding the 58.72 acres under lease by individuals
                    who are not members of the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community on the date of enactment of this Act.
                        (Z) 640 acres in T. 30 N., R. 22 E., sec. 36.
                        (AA) 640 acres in T. 30 N., R. 23 E., sec. 16.
                        (BB) 640 acres in T. 30 N., R. 23 E., sec. 36.
                        (CC) 640 acres in T. 30 N., R. 24 E., sec. 16.
                        (DD) 640 acres in T. 30 N., R. 24 E., sec. 36.
                        (EE) 640 acres in T. 30 N., R. 25 E., sec. 16.
                        (FF) 275.88 acres in T. 30 N., R. 26 E., sec. 36,
                    under lease by the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    Council on the date of enactment of this Act.
                        (GG) 640 acres in T. 31 N., R. 22 E., sec. 36.
                        (HH) 640 acres in T. 31 N., R. 23 E., sec. 16.
                        (II) 640 acres in T. 31 N., R. 23 E., sec. 36.
                        (JJ) 34.04 acres in T. 31 N., R. 26 E., sec. 16,
                    lot 4.
                        (KK) 640 acres in T. 25 N., R. 22 E., sec. 16.
                (4) Eligible land.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights,
                    the reservation of easements or rights-of-way deemed
                    necessary to be retained by the Secretary concerned,
                    and the requirements of this subsection, the Secretary
                    is authorized and directed to convey to the State any
                    eligible land within the State identified in the
                    negotiations authorized by paragraph (2) and agreed to
                    by the Secretary concerned.
                        (B) Exceptions.--The Secretary concerned shall
                    exclude from any conveyance any parcel of eligible land
                    that is--
                                (i) included within the National Landscape
                            Conservation System established by section
                            2002(a) of the Omnibus Public Land Management
                            Act of 2009 (16 U.S.C. 7202(a)), without regard
                            to whether that land has been identified as
                            available for disposal in a land use plan;
                                (ii) designated as wilderness by Congress;
                                (iii) within a component of the National
                            Wild and Scenic Rivers System; or
                                (iv) designated in the Forest Land and
                            Resource Management Plan as a Research Natural
                            Area.
                        (C) Administrative responsibility.--The Secretary
                    shall be responsible for meeting all substantive and
                    any procedural requirements necessary to complete the
                    exchange and the conveyance of the eligible land.
                (5) Land into trust.--On completion of the land exchange
            authorized by this subsection, the Secretary shall, as soon as
            practicable after the enforceability date, take the land
            received by the United States pursuant to this subsection into
            trust for the benefit of the Fort Belknap Indian Community.
                (6) Terms and conditions.--
                        (A) Equal value.--The values of the eligible land
                    and State land exchanged under this subsection shall be
                    equal, except that the Secretary concerned may--
                                (i) exchange land that is of approximately
                            equal value if such an exchange complies with
                            the requirements of section 206(h) of the
                            Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
                            (43 U.S.C. 1716(h)) (and any regulations
                            implementing that section) without regard to
                            the monetary limitation described in paragraph
                            (1)(A) of that section; and
                                (ii) make or accept an equalization
                            payment, or waive an equalization payment, if
                            such a payment or waiver of a payment complies
                            with the requirements of section 206(b) of that
                            Act (43 U.S.C. 1716(b)) (and any regulations
                            implementing that section).
                        (B) Impacts on local governments.--In identifying
                    eligible land to be exchanged with the State, the
                    Secretary concerned and the State may--
                                (i) consider the financial impacts of
                            exchanging specific eligible land on local
                            governments; and
                                (ii) attempt to minimize the financial
                            impact of the exchange on local governments.
                        (C) Existing authorizations.--
                                (i) Eligible land conveyed to the state.--
                                        (I) In general.--Any eligible land
                                    conveyed to the State under this
                                    subsection shall be subject to any
                                    valid existing rights, contracts,
                                    leases, permits, and rights-of-way,
                                    unless the holder of the right,
                                    contract, lease, permit, or right-of-
                                    way requests an earlier termination in
                                    accordance with existing law.
                                        (II) Assumption by state.--The
                                    State shall assume all benefits and
                                    obligations of the Forest Service or
                                    the Bureau of Land Management, as
                                    applicable, under the existing rights,
                                    contracts, leases, permits, and rights-
                                    of-way described in subclause (I).
                                (ii) State land conveyed to the united
                            states.--
                                        (I) In general.--Any State land
                                    conveyed to the United States under
                                    this subsection and taken into trust
                                    for the benefit of the Fort Belknap
                                    Indian Community subject shall be to
                                    any valid existing rights, contracts,
                                    leases, permits, and rights-of-way,
                                    unless the holder of the right,
                                    contract, lease, permit, or right-of-
                                    way requests an earlier termination in
                                    accordance with existing law.
                                        (II) Assumption by bureau of indian
                                    affairs.--The Bureau of Indian Affairs
                                    shall--
                                                (aa) assume all benefits
                                            and obligations of the State
                                            under the existing rights,
                                            contracts, leases, permits, and
                                            rights-of-way described in
                                            subclause (I); and
                                                (bb) disburse to the Fort
                                            Belknap Indian Community any
                                            amounts that accrue to the
                                            United States from those
                                            rights, contracts, leases,
                                            permits, and rights-of-way,
                                            after the date of transfer from
                                            any sale, bonus, royalty, or
                                            rental relating to that land in
                                            the same manner as amounts
                                            received from other land held
                                            by the Secretary in trust for
                                            the benefit of the Fort Belknap
                                            Indian Community.
                        (D) Personal property.--
                                (i) In general.--Any improvements
                            constituting personal property, as defined by
                            State law, belonging to the holder of a right,
                            contract, lease, permit, or right-of-way on
                            land transferred to the United States under
                            this subsection shall--
                                        (I) remain the property of the
                                    holder; and
                                        (II) be removed not later than 90
                                    days after the date on which the right,
                                    contract, lease, permit, or right-of-
                                    way expires, unless the Fort Belknap
                                    Indian Community and the holder agree
                                    otherwise.
                                (ii) Remaining property.--Any personal
                            property described in clause (i) remaining with
                            the holder described in that clause beyond the
                            90-day period described in subclause (II) of
                            that clause shall--
                                        (I) become the property of the Fort
                                    Belknap Indian Community; and
                                        (II) be subject to removal and
                                    disposition at the discretion of the
                                    Fort Belknap Indian Community.
                                (iii) Liability of previous holder.--The
                            holder of personal property described in clause
                            (i) shall be liable for costs incurred by the
                            Fort Belknap Indian Community in removing and
                            disposing of the personal property under clause
                            (ii)(II).
                (7) Technical corrections.--Notwithstanding the
            descriptions of the parcels of land owned by the State under
            paragraph (3), the State may, with the consent of the Fort
            Belknap Indian Community, make technical corrections to the
            legal land descriptions to more specifically identify the State
            parcels to be exchanged.
                (8) Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide $10,000,000 of
            financial or other assistance to the State and the Fort Belknap
            Indian Community as may be necessary to obtain the appraisals,
            and to satisfy administrative requirements, necessary to
            accomplish the exchanges under paragraph (2).
        (b) Federal Land Transfers.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and the
            requirements of this subsection, all right, title, and interest
            of the United States in and to the land described in paragraph
            (2) shall be held by the United States in trust for the benefit
            of the Fort Belknap Indian Community as part of the Reservation
            on the enforceability date.
                (2) Federal land.--
                        (A) Bureau of land management parcels.--
                                (i) 59.46 acres in T. 25 N., R. 22 E., sec.
                            4, comprised of--
                                        (I) 19.55 acres in lot 10;
                                        (II) 19.82 acres in lot 11; and
                                        (III) 20.09 acres in lot 16.
                                (ii) 324.24 acres in the N\1/2\ of T. 25
                            N., R. 22 E., sec. 5.
                                (iii) 403.56 acres in T. 25 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 9, comprised of--
                                        (I) 20.39 acres in lot 2;
                                        (II) 20.72 acres in lot 7;
                                        (III) 21.06 acres in lot 8;
                                        (IV) 40.00 acres in lot 9;
                                        (V) 40.00 acres in lot 10;
                                        (VI) 40.00 acres in lot 11;
                                        (VII) 40.00 acres in lot 12;
                                        (VIII) 21.39 acres in lot 13; and
                                        (IX) 160 acres in SW\1/4\.
                                (iv) 70.63 acres in T. 25 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 13, comprised of--
                                        (I) 18.06 acres in lot 5;
                                        (II) 18.25 acres in lot 6;
                                        (III) 18.44 acres in lot 7; and
                                        (IV) 15.88 acres in lot 8.
                                (v) 71.12 acres in T. 25 N., R. 22 E., sec.
                            14, comprised of--
                                        (I) 17.65 acres in lot 5;
                                        (II) 17.73 acres in lot 6;
                                        (III) 17.83 acres in lot 7; and
                                        (IV) 17.91 acres in lot 8.
                                (vi) 103.29 acres in T. 25 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 15, comprised of--
                                        (I) 21.56 acres in lot 6;
                                        (II) 29.50 acres in lot 7;
                                        (III) 17.28 acres in lot 8;
                                        (IV) 17.41 acres in lot 9; and
                                        (V) 17.54 acres in lot 10.
                                (vii) 160 acres in T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec.
                            1, comprised of--
                                        (I) 80 acres in the S\1/2\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\; and
                                        (II) 80 acres in the W\1/2\ of the
                                    SW\1/4\.
                                (viii) 567.50 acres in T. 26 N., R. 21 E.,
                            sec. 2, comprised of--
                                        (I) 82.54 acres in the E\1/2\ of
                                    the NW\1/4\;
                                        (II) 164.96 acres in the NE\1/4\;
                                    and
                                        (III) 320 acres in the S\1/2\.
                                (ix) 240 acres in T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec.
                            3, comprised of--
                                        (I) 40 acres in the SE\1/4\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\;
                                        (II) 160 acres in the SW\1/4\; and
                                        (III) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of
                                    the SE\1/4\.
                                (x) 120 acres in T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec.
                            4, comprised of--
                                        (I) 80 acres in the E\1/2\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\; and
                                        (II) 40 acres in the NW\1/4\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\.
                                (xi) 200 acres in T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec.
                            5, comprised of--
                                        (I) 160 acres in the SW\1/4\; and
                                        (II) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\.
                                (xii) 40 acres in the SE\1/4\ of the SE\1/
                            4\ of T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec. 6.
                                (xiii) 240 acres in T. 26 N., R. 21 E.,
                            sec. 8, comprised of--
                                        (I) 40 acres in the NE\1/4\ of the
                                    SW\1/4\;
                                        (II) 160 acres in the NW\1/4\; and
                                        (III) 40 acres in the NW\1/4\ of
                                    the SE\1/4\.
                                (xiv) 320 acres in the E\1/2\ of T. 26 N.,
                            R. 21 E., sec. 9.
                                (xv) 640 acres in T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec.
                            10.
                                (xvi) 600 acres in T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec.
                            11, comprised of--
                                        (I) 320 acres in the N\1/2\;
                                        (II) 80 acres in the N\1/2\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\;
                                        (III) 160 acres in the SW\1/4\; and
                                        (IV) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\.
                                (xvii) 525.81 acres in T. 26 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 21, comprised of--
                                        (I) 6.62 acres in lot 1;
                                        (II) 5.70 acres in lot 2;
                                        (III) 56.61 acres in lot 5;
                                        (IV) 56.88 acres in lot 6;
                                        (V) 320 acres in the W\1/2\; and
                                        (VI) 80 acres in the W\1/2\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\.
                                (xviii) 719.58 acres in T. 26 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 28.
                                (xix) 560 acres in T. 26 N., R. 22 E., sec.
                            29, comprised of--
                                        (I) 320 acres in the N\1/2\;
                                        (II) 160 acres in the N\1/2\ of the
                                    S\1/2\; and
                                        (III) 80 acres in the S\1/2\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\.
                                (xx) 400 acres in T. 26 N., R. 22 E., sec.
                            32, comprised of--
                                        (I) 320 acres in the S\1/2\; and
                                        (II) 80 acres in the S\1/2\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\.
                                (xxi) 455.51 acres in T. 26 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 33, comprised of--
                                        (I) 58.25 acres in lot 3;
                                        (II) 58.5 acres in lot 4;
                                        (III) 58.76 acres in lot 5;
                                        (IV) 40 acres in the NW\1/4\ of the
                                    NE\1/4\;
                                        (V) 160 acres in the SW\1/4\; and
                                        (VI) 80 acres in the W\1/2\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\.
                                (xxii) 88.71 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E.,
                            sec. 1, comprised of--
                                        (I) 24.36 acres in lot 1;
                                        (II) 24.35 acres in lot 2; and
                                        (III) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of
                                    the SW\1/4\.
                                (xxiii) 80 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E.,
                            sec. 3, comprised of--
                                        (I) 40 acres in lot 11; and
                                        (II) 40 acres in lot 12.
                                (xxiv) 80 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E., sec.
                            11, comprised of--
                                        (I) 40 acres in the NW\1/4\ of the
                                    SW\1/4\; and
                                        (II) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\.
                                (xxv) 200 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E., sec.
                            12, comprised of--
                                        (I) 80 acres in the E\1/2\ of the
                                    SW\1/4\;
                                        (II) 40 acres in the NW\1/4\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\; and
                                        (III) 80 acres in the S\1/2\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\.
                                (xxvi) 40 acres in the SE\1/4\ of the NE\1/
                            4\ of T. 27 N., R. 21 E., sec. 23.
                                (xxvii) 320 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E.,
                            sec. 24, comprised of--
                                        (I) 80 acres in the E\1/2\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\;
                                        (II) 160 acres in the NE\1/4\;
                                        (III) 40 acres in the NE\1/4\ of
                                    the SE\1/4\; and
                                        (IV) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the
                                    SW\1/4\.
                                (xxviii) 120 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E.,
                            sec. 25, comprised of--
                                        (I) 80 acres in the S\1/2\ of the
                                    NE\1/4\; and
                                        (II) 40 acres in the SE\1/4\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\.
                                (xxix) 40 acres in the NE\1/4\ of the SE\1/
                            4\ of T. 27 N., R. 21 E., sec. 26.
                                (xxx) 160 acres in the NW\1/4\ of T. 27 N.,
                            R. 21 E., sec. 27.
                                (xxxi) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the SW\1/
                            4\ of T. 27 N., R. 21 E., sec. 29.
                                (xxxii) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the
                            NE\1/4\ of T. 27 N., R. 21 E., sec 30.
                                (xxxiii) 120 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E.,
                            sec. 33, comprised of--
                                        (I) 40 acres in the SE\1/4\ of the
                                    NE\1/4\; and
                                        (II) 80 acres in the N\1/2\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\.
                                (xxxiv) 440 acres in T. 27 N., R. 21 E.,
                            sec. 34, comprised of--
                                        (I) 160 acres in the N\1/2\ of the
                                    S\1/2\;
                                        (II) 160 acres in the NE\1/4\;
                                        (III) 80 acres in the S\1/2\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\; and
                                        (IV) 40 acres in the SE\1/4\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\.
                                (xxxv) 133.44 acres in T. 27 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 4, comprised of--
                                        (I) 28.09 acres in lot 5;
                                        (II) 25.35 acres in lot 6;
                                        (III) 40 acres in lot 10; and
                                        (IV) 40 acres in lot 15.
                                (xxxvi) 160 acres in T. 27 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 7, comprised of--
                                        (I) 40 acres in the NE\1/4\ of the
                                    NE\1/4\;
                                        (II) 40 acres in the NW\1/4\ of the
                                    SW\1/4\; and
                                        (III) 80 acres in the W\1/2\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\.
                                (xxxvii) 120 acres in T. 27 N., R. 22 E.,
                            sec. 8, comprised of--
                                        (I) 80 acres in the E\1/2\ of the
                                    NW\1/4\; and
                                        (II) 40 acres in the NE\1/4\ of the
                                    SW\1/4\.
                                (xxxviii) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the
                            NW\1/4\ of T. 27 N., R. 22 E., sec. 9.
                                (xxxix) 40 acres in the NE\1/4\ of the
                            SW\1/4\ of T. 27 N., R. 22 E., sec. 17.
                                (xl) 40 acres in the NW\1/4\ of the NW\1/4\
                            of T. 27 N., R. 22 E., sec. 19.
                                (xli) 40 acres in the SE\1/4\ of the NW\1/
                            4\ of T. 27 N., R22 E., sec. 20.
                                (xlii) 80 acres in the W\1/2\ of the SE\1/
                            4\ of T. 27 N., R. 22 E., sec. 31.
                                (xliii) 52.36 acres in the SE\1/4\ of the
                            SE\1/4\ of T. 27 N., R. 22 E., sec. 33.
                                (xliv) 40 acres in the NE\1/4\ of the SW\1/
                            4\ of T. 28 N., R. 22 E., sec. 29.
                                (xlv) 40 acres in the NE\1/4\ of the NE\1/
                            4\ of T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec. 7.
                                (xlvi) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the NW\1/
                            4\ of T. 26 N., R. 21 E., sec. 12.
                                (xlvii) 42.38 acres in the NW\1/4\ of the
                            NE\1/4\ of T. 26 N., R. 22 E., sec. 6.
                                (xlviii) 320 acres in the E\1/2\ of T. 26
                            N., R. 22 E., sec. 17.
                                (xlix) 80 acres in the E\1/2\ of the NE\1/
                            4\ of T. 26 N., R. 22 E., sec. 20.
                                (l) 240 acres in T. 26 N., R. 22 E., sec.
                            30, comprised of--
                                        (I) 80 acres in the E\1/2\ of the
                                    NE\1/4\;
                                        (II) 80 acres in the N\1/2\ of the
                                    SE\1/4\;
                                        (III) 40 acres in the SE\1/4\ of
                                    the NW\1/4\; and
                                        (IV) 40 acres in the SW\1/4\ of the
                                    NE\1/4\.
                        (B) Bureau of indian affairs.--The parcels of
                    approximately 3,519.3 acres of trust land that have
                    been converted to fee land, judicially foreclosed on,
                    acquired by the Department of Agriculture, and
                    transferred to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, described
                    in clauses (i) through (iii).
                                (i) Parcel 1.--The land described in this
                            clause is 640 acres in T. 29 N., R. 26 E.,
                            comprised of--
                                        (I) 160 acres in the SW\1/4\ of
                                    sec. 27;
                                        (II) 160 acres in the NE\1/4\ of
                                    sec. 33; and
                                        (III) 320 acres in the W\1/2\ of
                                    sec. 34.
                                (ii) Parcel 2.--The land described in this
                            clause is 320 acres in the N\1/2\ of T. 30 N.,
                            R. 23 E., sec. 28.
                                (iii) Parcel 3.--The land described in this
                            clause is 2,559.3 acres, comprised of--
                                        (I) T. 28 N., R. 24 E., including--
                                                (aa) of sec. 16--

                                                        (AA) 5 acres in the
                                                    E\1/2\, W\1/2\, E\1/2\,
                                                    W\1/2\, W\1/2\, NE\1/
                                                    4\;

                                                        (BB) 10 acres in
                                                    the E\1/2\, E\1/2\,
                                                    W\1/2\, W\1/2\, NE\1/
                                                    4\;

                                                        (CC) 40 acres in
                                                    the E\1/2\, W\1/2\,
                                                    NE\1/4\;

                                                        (DD) 40 acres in
                                                    the W\1/2\, E\1/2\,
                                                    NE\1/4\;

                                                        (EE) 20 acres in
                                                    the W\1/2\, E\1/2\,
                                                    E\1/2\, NE\1/4\;

                                                        (FF) 5 acres in the
                                                    W\1/2\, W\1/2\, E\1/2\,
                                                    E\1/2\, E\1/2\, NE\1/
                                                    4\; and

                                                        (GG) 160 acres in
                                                    the SE\1/4\;

                                                (bb) 640 acres in sec. 21;
                                                (cc) 320 acres in the S\1/
                                            2\ of sec. 22; and
                                                (dd) 320 acres in the W\1/
                                            2\ of sec. 27;
                                        (II) T. 29 N., R. 25 E., PMM,
                                    including--
                                                (aa) 320 acres in the S\1/
                                            2\ of sec. 1; and
                                                (bb) 320 acres in the N\1/
                                            2\ of sec. 12;
                                        (III) 39.9 acres in T. 29 N., R. 26
                                    E., PMM, sec. 6, lot 2;
                                        (IV) T. 30 N., R. 26 E., PMM,
                                    including--
                                                (aa) 39.4 acres in sec. 3,
                                            lot 2;
                                                (bb) 40 acres in the SW\1/
                                            4\ of the SW\1/4\ of sec. 4;
                                                (cc) 80 acres in the E\1/2\
                                            of the SE\1/4\ of sec. 5;
                                                (dd) 80 acres in the S\1/2\
                                            of the SE\1/4\ of sec. 7; and
                                                (ee) 40 acres in the N\1/
                                            2\, N\1/2\, NE\1/4\ of sec. 18;
                                            and
                                        (V) 40 acres in T. 31 N., R. 26 E.,
                                    PMM, the NW\1/4\ of the SE\1/4\ of sec.
                                    31.
                (3) Terms and conditions.--
                        (A) Existing authorizations.--
                                (i) In general.--Federal land transferred
                            under this subsection shall be conveyed and
                            taken into trust subject to valid existing
                            rights, contracts, leases, permits, and rights-
                            of-way, unless the holder of the right,
                            contract, lease, permit, and rights-of-way
                            requests an earlier termination in accordance
                            with existing law.
                                (ii) Assumption by bureau of indian
                            affairs.--The Bureau of Indian Affairs shall--
                                        (I) assume all benefits and
                                    obligations of the previous land
                                    management agency under the existing
                                    rights, contracts, leases, permits, and
                                    rights-of-way described in clause (i);
                                    and
                                        (II) disburse to the Fort Belknap
                                    Indian Community any amounts that
                                    accrue to the United States from those
                                    rights, contracts, leases, permits, and
                                    rights-of-ways after the date of
                                    transfer from any sale, bonus, royalty,
                                    or rental relating to that land in the
                                    same manner as amounts received from
                                    other land held by the Secretary in
                                    trust for the Fort Belknap Indian
                                    Community.
                        (B) Personal property.--
                                (i) In general.--Any improvements
                            constituting personal property, as defined by
                            State law, belonging to the holder of a right,
                            contract, lease, permit, or right-of-way on
                            land transferred under this subsection shall--
                                        (I) remain the property of the
                                    holder; and
                                        (II) be removed from the land not
                                    later than 90 days after the date on
                                    which the right, contract, lease,
                                    permit, or right-of-way expires, unless
                                    the Fort Belknap Indian Community and
                                    the holder agree otherwise.
                                (ii) Remaining property.--Any personal
                            property described in clause (i) remaining with
                            the holder described in that clause beyond the
                            90-day period described in subclause (II) of
                            that clause shall--
                                        (I) become the property of the Fort
                                    Belknap Indian Community; and
                                        (II) be subject to removal and
                                    disposition at the discretion of the
                                    Fort Belknap Indian Community.
                                (iii) Liability of previous holder.--The
                            holder of personal property described in clause
                            (i) shall be liable to the Fort Belknap Indian
                            Community for costs incurred by the Fort
                            Belknap Indian Community in removing and
                            disposing of the property under clause
                            (ii)(II).
                        (C) Existing roads.--If any road within the Federal
                    land transferred under this subsection is necessary for
                    customary access to private land, the Bureau of Indian
                    Affairs shall offer the owner of the private land to
                    apply for a right-of-way along the existing road, at
                    the expense of the landowner.
                        (D) Limitation on the transfer of water rights.--
                    Water rights that transfer with the land described in
                    paragraph (2) shall not become part of the Tribal water
                    rights, unless those rights are recognized and ratified
                    in the Compact.
                (4) Withdrawal of federal land.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights,
                    effective on the date of enactment of this Act, all
                    Federal land within the parcels described in paragraph
                    (2) is withdrawn from all forms of--
                                (i) entry, appropriation, or disposal under
                            the public land laws;
                                (ii) location, entry, and patent under the
                            mining laws; and
                                (iii) disposition under all laws pertaining
                            to mineral and geothermal leasing or mineral
                            materials.
                        (B) Expiration.--The withdrawals pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) shall terminate on the date that the
                    Secretary takes the land into trust for the benefit of
                    the Fort Belknap Indian Community pursuant to paragraph
                    (1).
                        (C) No new reservation of federal water rights.--
                    Nothing in this paragraph establishes a new reservation
                    in favor of the United States or the Fort Belknap
                    Indian Community with respect to any water or water
                    right on the land withdrawn by this paragraph.
                (5) Technical corrections.--Notwithstanding the
            descriptions of the parcels of Federal land in paragraph (2),
            the United States may, with the consent of the Fort Belknap
            Indian Community, make technical corrections to the legal land
            descriptions to more specifically identify the parcels.
                (6) Survey.--
                        (A) In general.--Unless the United States or the
                    Fort Belknap Indian Community request an additional
                    survey for the transferred land or a technical
                    correction is made under paragraph (5), the description
                    of land under this subsection shall be controlling.
                        (B) Additional survey.--If the United States or the
                    Fort Belknap Indian Community requests an additional
                    survey, that survey shall control the total acreage to
                    be transferred into trust under this subsection.
                        (C) Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide such
                    financial or other assistance as may be necessary--
                                (i) to conduct additional surveys under
                            this subsection; and
                                (ii) to satisfy administrative requirements
                            necessary to accomplish the land transfers
                            under this subsection.
                (7) Date of transfer.--The Secretary shall complete all
            land transfers under this subsection and shall take the land
            into trust for the benefit of the Fort Belknap Indian Community
            as expeditiously as practicable after the enforceability date,
            but not later than 10 years after the enforceability date.
        (c) Tribally Owned Fee Land.--Not later than 10 years after the
    enforceability date, the Secretary shall take into trust for the
    benefit of the Fort Belknap Indian Community all fee land owned by the
    Fort Belknap Indian Community on or adjacent to the Reservation to
    become part of the Reservation, provided that--
                (1) the land is free from any liens, encumbrances, or other
            infirmities; and
                (2) no evidence exists of any hazardous substances on, or
            other environmental liability with respect to, the land.
        (d) Dodson Land.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), as soon as
            practicable after the enforceability date, but not later than
            10 years after the enforceability date, the Dodson Land
            described in paragraph (3) shall be taken into trust by the
            United States for the benefit of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community as part of the Reservation.
                (2) Restrictions.--The land taken into trust under
            paragraph (1) shall be subject to a perpetual easement,
            reserved by the United States for use by the Bureau of
            Reclamation, its contractors, and its assigns for--
                        (A) the right of ingress and egress for Milk River
                    Project purposes;
                        (B) the right to--
                                (i) seep, flood, and overflow the
                            transferred land for Milk River Project
                            purposes;
                                (ii) conduct routine and non-routine
                            operation, maintenance, and replacement
                            activities on the Milk River Project
                            facilities, including modification to the
                            headworks at the upstream end of the Dodson
                            South Canal in support of Dodson South Canal
                            enlargement, to include all associated access,
                            construction, and material storage necessary to
                            complete those activities; and
                                (iii) prohibit the construction of
                            permanent structures on the transferred land,
                            except--
                                        (I) as provided in the cooperative
                                    agreement under paragraph (4); and
                                        (II) to meet the requirements of
                                    the Milk River Project.
                (3) Description of dodson land.--
                        (A) In general.--The Dodson Land referred to in
                    paragraphs (1) and (2) is the approximately 2,500 acres
                    of land owned by the United States that is, as of the
                    date of enactment of this Act, under the jurisdiction
                    of the Bureau of Reclamation and located at the
                    northeastern corner of the Reservation (which extends
                    to the point in the middle of the main channel of the
                    Milk River), where the Milk River Project facilities,
                    including the Dodson Diversion Dam, headworks to the
                    Dodson South Canal, and Dodson South Canal, are
                    located, and more particularly described as follows:
                                (i) Supplemental Plat of T. 30 N., R. 26
                            E., PMM, secs. 1 and 2.
                                (ii) Supplemental Plat of T. 31 N., R. 25
                            E., PMM, sec. 13.
                                (iii) Supplemental Plat of T. 31 N., R. 26
                            E., PMM, secs. 18, 19, 20, and 29.
                                (iv) Supplemental Plat of T. 31 N., R. 26
                            E., PMM, secs. 26, 27, 35, and 36.
                        (B) Clarification.--The supplemental plats
                    described in clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph
                    (A) are official plats, as documented by retracement
                    boundary surveys of the General Land Office, approved
                    on March 11, 1938, and on record at the Bureau of Land
                    Management.
                        (C) Technical corrections.--Notwithstanding the
                    descriptions of the parcels of Federal land in
                    subparagraph (A), the United States may, with the
                    consent of the Fort Belknap Indian Community, make
                    technical corrections to the legal land descriptions to
                    more specifically identify the parcels to be
                    transferred.
                (4) Cooperative agreement.--Not later than 3 years after
            the enforceability date, the Bureau of Reclamation, the Malta
            Irrigation District, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the Fort
            Belknap Indian Community shall negotiate and enter into a
            cooperative agreement that identifies the uses to which the
            Fort Belknap Indian Community may put the land described in
            paragraph (3), provided that the cooperative agreement may be
            amended by mutual agreement of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community, Bureau of Reclamation, the Malta Irrigation
            District, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, including to modify
            the perpetual easement to narrow the boundaries of the easement
            or to terminate the perpetual easement and cooperative
            agreement.
        (e) Land Status.--All land held in trust by the United States for
    the benefit of the Fort Belknap Indian Community under this section
    shall be--
                (1) beneficially owned by the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community; and
                (2) part of the Reservation and administered in accordance
            with the laws and regulations generally applicable to land held
            in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian
            Tribe.

    SEC. 11007. STORAGE ALLOCATION FROM LAKE ELWELL.

        (a) Storage Allocation of Water to Fort Belknap Indian Community.--
    The Secretary shall allocate to the Fort Belknap Indian Community
    20,000 acre-feet per year of water stored in Lake Elwell for use by the
    Fort Belknap Indian Community for any beneficial purpose on or off the
    Reservation, under a water right held by the United States and managed
    by the Bureau of Reclamation for the benefit of the Fort Belknap Indian
    Community, as measured and diverted at the outlet works of the Tiber
    Dam or through direct pumping from Lake Elwell.
        (b) Treatment.--
                (1) In general.--The allocation to the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community under subsection (a) shall be considered to be part
            of the Tribal water rights.
                (2) Priority date.--The priority date of the allocation to
            the Fort Belknap Indian Community under subsection (a) shall be
            the priority date of the Lake Elwell water right held by the
            Bureau of Reclamation.
                (3) Administration.--The Fort Belknap Indian Community
            shall administer the water allocated under subsection (a) in
            accordance with the Compact and this division.
        (c) Allocation Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--As a condition of receiving the allocation
            under this section, the Fort Belknap Indian Community shall
            enter into an agreement with the Secretary to establish the
            terms and conditions of the allocation, in accordance with the
            Compact and this division.
                (2) Inclusions.--The agreement under paragraph (1) shall
            include provisions establishing that--
                        (A) the agreement shall be without limit as to
                    term;
                        (B) the Fort Belknap Indian Community, and not the
                    United States, shall be entitled to all consideration
                    due to the Fort Belknap Indian Community under any
                    lease, contract, exchange, or agreement entered into by
                    the Fort Belknap Indian Community pursuant to
                    subsection (d);
                        (C) the United States shall have no obligation to
                    monitor, administer, or account for--
                                (i) any funds received by the Fort Belknap
                            Indian Community as consideration under any
                            lease, contract, exchange, or agreement entered
                            into by the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                            pursuant to subsection (d); or
                                (ii) the expenditure of those funds;
                        (D) if the capacity or function of Lake Elwell
                    facilities are significantly reduced, or are
                    anticipated to be significantly reduced, for an
                    extended period of time, the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community shall have the same storage rights as other
                    storage contractors with respect to the allocation
                    under this section;
                        (E) the costs associated with the construction of
                    the storage facilities at Tiber Dam allocable to the
                    Fort Belknap Indian Community shall be nonreimbursable;
                        (F) no water service capital charge shall be due or
                    payable for any water allocated to the Fort Belknap
                    Indian Community under this section or the allocation
                    agreement, regardless of whether that water is
                    delivered for use by the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    or under a lease, contract, exchange, or by agreement
                    entered into by the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    pursuant to subsection (d);
                        (G) the Fort Belknap Indian Community shall not be
                    required to make payments to the United States for any
                    water allocated to the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    under this section or the allocation agreement, except
                    for each acre-foot of stored water leased or
                    transferred for industrial purposes as described in
                    subparagraph (H); and
                        (H) for each acre-foot of stored water leased or
                    transferred by the Fort Belknap Indian Community for
                    industrial purposes--
                                (i) the Fort Belknap Indian Community shall
                            pay annually to the United States an amount
                            necessary to cover the proportional share of
                            the annual operations, maintenance, and
                            replacement costs allocable to the quantity of
                            water leased or transferred by the Fort Belknap
                            Indian Community for industrial purposes; and
                                (ii) the annual payments of the Fort
                            Belknap Indian Community shall be reviewed and
                            adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect the actual
                            operations, maintenance, and replacement costs
                            for Tiber Dam.
        (d) Agreement by Fort Belknap Indian Community.--The Fort Belknap
    Indian Community may use, lease, contract, exchange, or enter into
    other agreements for the use of the water allocated to the Fort Belknap
    Indian Community under subsection (a) if--
                (1) the use of water that is the subject of such an
            agreement occurs within the Missouri River Basin; and
                (2) the agreement does not permanently alienate any water
            allocated to the Fort Belknap Indian Community under that
            subsection.
        (e) Effective Date.--The allocation under subsection (a) takes
    effect on the enforceability date.
        (f) No Carryover Storage.--The allocation under subsection (a)
    shall not be increased by any year-to-year carryover storage.
        (g) Development and Delivery Costs.--The United States shall not be
    required to pay the cost of developing or delivering any water
    allocated under this section.

    SEC. 11008. MILK RIVER PROJECT MITIGATION.

        (a) In General.--In complete satisfaction of the Milk River Project
    mitigation requirements provided for in Article VI.B. of the Compact,
    the Secretary, acting through the Commissioner--
                (1) in cooperation with the State and the Blackfeet Tribe,
            shall carry out appropriate activities concerning the
            restoration of the St. Mary Canal and associated facilities,
            including activities relating to the--
                        (A) planning and design to restore the St. Mary
                    Canal and appurtenances to convey 850 cubic-feet per
                    second; and
                        (B) rehabilitating, constructing, and repairing of
                    the St. Mary Canal and appurtenances; and
                (2) in cooperation with the State and the Fort Belknap
            Indian Community, shall carry out appropriate activities
            concerning the enlargement of Dodson South Canal and associated
            facilities, including activities relating to the--
                        (A) planning and design to enlarge Dodson South
                    Canal and headworks at the upstream end of Dodson South
                    Canal to divert and convey 700 cubic-feet per second;
                    and
                        (B) rehabilitating, constructing, and enlarging the
                    Dodson South Canal and headworks at the upstream end of
                    Dodson South Canal to divert and convey 700 cubic-feet
                    per second.
        (b) Funding.--The total amount of obligations incurred by the
    Secretary, prior to any adjustments provided for in section 11014(b),
    shall not exceed $300,000,000 to carry out activities described in
    subsection (c)(1).
        (c) Satisfaction of Mitigation Requirement.--Notwithstanding any
    provision of the Compact, the mitigation required by Article VI.B. of
    the Compact shall be deemed satisfied if--
                (1) the Secretary has--
                        (A) restored the St. Mary Canal and associated
                    facilities to convey 850 cubic-feet per second; and
                        (B) enlarged the Dodson South Canal and headworks
                    at the upstream end of Dodson South Canal to divert and
                    convey 700 cubic-feet per second; or
                (2) the Secretary--
                        (A) has expended all of the available funding
                    provided pursuant to section 11014(a)(1)(D) to
                    rehabilitate the St. Mary Canal and enlarge the Dodson
                    South Canal; and
                        (B) despite diligent efforts, could not complete
                    the activities described in subsection (a).
        (d) Nonreimbursability of Costs.--The costs to the Secretary of
    carrying out this section shall be nonreimbursable.

    SEC. 11009. FORT BELKNAP INDIAN IRRIGATION PROJECT SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary shall rehabilitate, modernize, and expand the Fort Belknap
    Indian Irrigation Project, as generally described in the document of
    Natural Resources Consulting Engineers, Inc., entitled ``Fort Belknap
    Indian Community Comprehensive Water Development Plan'' and dated
    February 2019, which shall include--
                (1) planning, studies, and designing of the existing and
            expanded Milk River unit, including the irrigation system,
            Pumping Plant, delivery pipe and canal, Fort Belknap Dam and
            Reservoir, and Peoples Creek Flood Protection Project;
                (2) the rehabilitation, modernization, and construction of
            the existing Milk River unit; and
                (3) construction of the expanded Milk River unit, including
            the irrigation system, Pumping Plant, delivery pipe and canal,
            Fort Belknap Dam and Reservoir, and Peoples Creek Flood
            Protection Project.
        (b) Lead Agency.--The Bureau of Indian Affairs, in coordination
    with the Bureau of Reclamation, shall serve as the lead agency with
    respect to any activities carried out under this section.
        (c) Consultation With the Fort Belknap Indian Community.--The
    Secretary shall consult with the Fort Belknap Indian Community on
    appropriate changes to the final design and costs of any activity under
    this section.
        (d) Funding.--The total amount of obligations incurred by the
    Secretary in carrying out this section, prior to any adjustment
    provided for in section 11014(b), shall not exceed $415,832,153.
        (e) Nonreimbursability of Costs.--All costs incurred by the
    Secretary in carrying out this section shall be nonreimbursable.
        (f) Administration.--The Secretary and the Fort Belknap Indian
    Community shall negotiate the cost of any oversight activity carried
    out by the Bureau of Indian Affairs or the Bureau of Reclamation under
    any agreement entered into under subsection (j), subject to the
    condition that the total cost for the oversight shall not exceed 3
    percent of the total project costs for each project.
        (g) Project Management Committee.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall facilitate the
    formation of a project management committee composed of representatives
    of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the
    Fort Belknap Indian Community--
                (1) to review and make recommendations relating to cost
            factors, budgets, and implementing the activities for
            rehabilitating, modernizing, and expanding the Fort Belknap
            Indian Irrigation Project; and
                (2) to improve management of inherently governmental
            activities through enhanced communication.
        (h) Project Efficiencies.--If the total cost of planning, studies,
    design, rehabilitation, modernization, and construction activities
    relating to the projects described in subsection (a) results in cost
    savings and is less than the amounts authorized to be obligated, the
    Secretary, at the request of the Fort Belknap Indian Community, shall
    deposit those savings in the Fort Belknap Indian Community Water
    Resources and Water Rights Administration, Operation, and Maintenance
    Account established under section 11012(b)(2).
        (i) Treatment.--Any activities carried out pursuant to this section
    that result in improvements, additions, or modifications to the Fort
    Belknap Indian Irrigation Project shall--
                (1) become a part of the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation
            Project; and
                (2) be recorded in the inventory of the Secretary relating
            to the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project.
        (j) Applicability of ISDEAA.--At the request of the Fort Belknap
    Indian Community, and in accordance with the Indian Self-Determination
    and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.), the Secretary
    shall enter into agreements with the Fort Belknap Indian Community to
    carry out all or a portion of this section.
        (k) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                (1) alters any applicable law under which the Bureau of
            Indian Affairs collects assessments or carries out the
            operations and maintenance of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Irrigation Project; or
                (2) impacts the availability of amounts under section
            11014.
        (l) Satisfaction of Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project System
    Requirement.--The obligations of the Secretary under subsection (a)
    shall be deemed satisfied if the Secretary--
                (1) has rehabilitated, modernized, and expanded the Fort
            Belknap Indian Irrigation Project in accordance with subsection
            (a); or
                (2)(A) has expended all of the available funding provided
            pursuant to paragraphs (1)(C) and (2)(A)(iv) of section
            11014(a); and
                (B) despite diligent efforts, could not complete the
            activities described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 11010. SATISFACTION OF CLAIMS.

        (a) In General.--The benefits provided under this division shall be
    in complete replacement of, complete substitution for, and full
    satisfaction of any claim of the Fort Belknap Indian Community against
    the United States that is waived and released by the Fort Belknap
    Indian Community under section 11011(a).
        (b) Allottees.--The benefits realized by the allottees under this
    division shall be in complete replacement of, complete substitution
    for, and full satisfaction of--
                (1) all claims waived and released by the United States
            (acting as trustee for the allottees) under section
            11011(a)(2); and
                (2) any claims of the allottees against the United States
            similar to the claims described in section 11011(a)(2) that the
            allottee asserted or could have asserted.

    SEC. 11011. WAIVERS AND RELEASES OF CLAIMS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Waiver and release of claims by the fort belknap indian
            community and united states as trustee for the fort belknap
            indian community.--Subject to the reservation of rights and
            retention of claims under subsection (d), as consideration for
            recognition of the Tribal water rights and other benefits
            described in the Compact and this division, the Fort Belknap
            Indian Community, acting on behalf of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community and members of the Fort Belknap Indian Community (but
            not any member of the Fort Belknap Indian Community as an
            allottee), and the United States, acting as trustee for the
            Fort Belknap Indian Community and the members of the Fort
            Belknap Indian Community (but not any member of the Fort
            Belknap Indian Community as an allottee), shall execute a
            waiver and release of all claims for water rights within the
            State that the Fort Belknap Indian Community, or the United
            States acting as trustee for the Fort Belknap Indian Community,
            asserted or could have asserted in any proceeding, including a
            State stream adjudication, on or before the enforceability
            date, except to the extent that such rights are recognized in
            the Compact and this division.
                (2) Waiver and release of claims by the united states as
            trustee for allottees.--Subject to the reservation of rights
            and the retention of claims under subsection (d), as
            consideration for recognition of the Tribal water rights and
            other benefits described in the Compact and this division, the
            United States, acting as trustee for the allottees, shall
            execute a waiver and release of all claims for water rights
            within the Reservation that the United States, acting as
            trustee for the allottees, asserted or could have asserted in
            any proceeding, including a State stream adjudication, on or
            before the enforceability date, except to the extent that such
            rights are recognized in the Compact and this division.
                (3) Waiver and release of claims by the fort belknap indian
            community against the united states.--Subject to the
            reservation of rights and retention of claims under subsection
            (d), the Fort Belknap Indian Community, acting on behalf of the
            Fort Belknap Indian Community and members of the Fort Belknap
            Indian Community (but not any member of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community as an allottee), shall execute a waiver and release
            of all claims against the United States (including any agency
            or employee of the United States)--
                        (A) first arising before the enforceability date
                    relating to--
                                (i) water rights within the State that the
                            United States, acting as trustee for the Fort
                            Belknap Indian Community, asserted or could
                            have asserted in any proceeding, including a
                            general stream adjudication in the State,
                            except to the extent that such rights are
                            recognized as Tribal water rights under this
                            division;
                                (ii) foregone benefits from nontribal use
                            of water, on and off the Reservation (including
                            water from all sources and for all uses);
                                (iii) damage, loss, or injury to water,
                            water rights, land, or natural resources due to
                            loss of water or water rights, including
                            damages, losses, or injuries to hunting,
                            fishing, gathering, or cultural rights due to
                            loss of water or water rights, claims relating
                            to interference with, diversion of, or taking
                            of water, or claims relating to a failure to
                            protect, acquire, replace, or develop water,
                            water rights, or water infrastructure) within
                            the State;
                                (iv) a failure to establish or provide a
                            municipal rural or industrial water delivery
                            system on the Reservation;
                                (v) damage, loss, or injury to water, water
                            rights, land, or natural resources due to
                            construction, operation, and management of the
                            Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project and
                            other Federal land and facilities (including
                            damages, losses, or injuries to Tribal
                            fisheries, fish habitat, wildlife, and wildlife
                            habitat);
                                (vi) a failure to provide for operation and
                            maintenance, or deferred maintenance, for the
                            Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project or any
                            other irrigation system or irrigation project;
                                (vii) the litigation of claims relating to
                            any water rights of the Fort Belknap Indian
                            Community in the State;
                                (viii) the negotiation, execution, or
                            adoption of the Compact (including appendices)
                            and this division;
                                (ix) the taking or acquisition of land or
                            resources of the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                            for the construction or operation of the Fort
                            Belknap Indian Irrigation Project or the Milk
                            River Project; and
                                (x) the allocation of water of the Milk
                            River and the St. Mary River (including
                            tributaries) between the United States and
                            Canada pursuant to the International Boundary
                            Waters Treaty of 1909 (36 Stat. 2448); and
                        (B) relating to damage, loss, or injury to water,
                    water rights, land, or natural resources due to mining
                    activities in the Little Rockies Mountains prior to the
                    date of trust acquisition, including damages, losses,
                    or injuries to hunting, fishing, gathering, or cultural
                    rights.
        (b) Effectiveness.--The waivers and releases under subsection (a)
    shall take effect on the enforceability date.
        (c) Objections in Montana Water Court.--Nothing in this division or
    the Compact prohibits the Fort Belknap Indian Community, a member of
    the Fort Belknap Indian Community, an allottee, or the United States in
    any capacity from objecting to any claim to a water right filed in any
    general stream adjudication in the Montana Water Court.
        (d) Reservation of Rights and Retention of Claims.--Notwithstanding
    the waivers and releases under subsection (a), the Fort Belknap Indian
    Community, acting on behalf of the Fort Belknap Indian Community and
    members of the Fort Belknap Indian Community, and the United States,
    acting as trustee for the Fort Belknap Indian Community and the
    allottees shall retain--
                (1) all claims relating to--
                        (A) the enforcement of water rights recognized
                    under the Compact, any final court decree relating to
                    those water rights, or this division or to water rights
                    accruing on or after the enforceability date;
                        (B) the quality of water under--
                                (i) CERCLA, including damages to natural
                            resources;
                                (ii) the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C.
                            300f et seq.);
                                (iii) the Federal Water Pollution Control
                            Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.); and
                                (iv) any regulations implementing the Acts
                            described in clauses (i) through (iii);
                        (C) damage, loss, or injury to land or natural
                    resources that are--
                                (i) not due to loss of water or water
                            rights (including hunting, fishing, gathering,
                            or cultural rights); and
                                (ii) not described in subsection (a)(3);
                            and
                        (D) an action to prevent any person or party (as
                    defined in sections 29 and 30 of Article II of the
                    Compact) from interfering with the enjoyment of the
                    Tribal water rights;
                (2) all claims relating to off-Reservation hunting rights,
            fishing rights, gathering rights, or other rights;
                (3) all claims relating to the right to use and protect
            water rights acquired after the date of enactment of this Act;
                (4) all claims relating to the allocation of waters of the
            Milk River and the Milk River Project between the Fort Belknap
            Indian Community and the Blackfeet Tribe, pursuant to section
            3705(e)(3) of the Blackfeet Water Rights Settlement Act (Public
            Law 114-322; 130 Stat. 1818);
                (5) all claims relating to the enforcement of this
            division, including the required transfer of land under section
            11006; and
                (6) all rights, remedies, privileges, immunities, and
            powers not specifically waived and released pursuant to this
            division or the Compact.
        (e) Effect of Compact and Division.--Nothing in the Compact or this
    division--
                (1) affects the authority of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community to enforce the laws of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community, including with respect to environmental protections;
                (2) affects the ability of the United States, acting as
            sovereign, to carry out any activity authorized by law,
            including--
                        (A) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
                    U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
                        (B) the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et
                    seq.);
                        (C) CERCLA; and
                        (D) any regulations implementing the Acts described
                    in subparagraphs (A) through (C);
                (3) affects the ability of the United States to act as
            trustee for any other Indian Tribe or an allottee of any other
            Indian Tribe;
                (4) confers jurisdiction on any State court--
                        (A) to interpret Federal law relating to health,
                    safety, or the environment;
                        (B) to determine the duties of the United States or
                    any other party under Federal law relating to health,
                    safety, or the environment; or
                        (C) to conduct judicial review of any Federal
                    agency action;
                (5) waives any claim of a member of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community in an individual capacity that does not derive from a
            right of the Fort Belknap Indian Community;
                (6) revives any claim adjudicated in the decision in Gros
            Ventre Tribe v. United States, 469 F.3d 801 (9th Cir. 2006); or
                (7) revives any claim released by an allottee or member of
            the Fort Belknap Indian Community in the settlement in Cobell
            v. Salazar, No. 1:96CV01285-JR (D.D.C. 2012).
        (f) Enforceability Date.--The enforceability date shall be the date
    on which the Secretary publishes in the Federal Register a statement of
    findings that--
                (1) the eligible members of the Fort Belknap Indian
            Community have voted to approve this division and the Compact
            by a majority of votes cast on the day of the vote;
                (2)(A) the Montana Water Court has approved the Compact in
            a manner from which no further appeal may be taken; or
                (B) if the Montana Water Court is found to lack
            jurisdiction, the appropriate district court of the United
            States has approved the Compact as a consent decree from which
            no further appeal may be taken;
                (3) all of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under
            section 11014 have been appropriated and deposited in the
            designated accounts;
                (4) the Secretary and the Fort Belknap Indian Community
            have executed the allocation agreement described in section
            11007(c)(1);
                (5) the State has provided the required funding into the
            Fort Belknap Indian Community Tribal Irrigation and Other Water
            Resources Development Account of the Trust Fund pursuant to
            section 11014(a)(3); and
                (6) the waivers and releases under subsection (a) have been
            executed by the Fort Belknap Indian Community and the
            Secretary.
        (g) Tolling of Claims.--
                (1) In general.--Each applicable period of limitation and
            time-based equitable defense relating to a claim described in
            this section shall be tolled for the period beginning on the
            date of enactment of this Act and ending on the enforceability
            date.
                (2) Effect of subsection.--Nothing in this subsection
            revives any claim or tolls any period of limitations or time-
            based equitable defense that expired before the date of
            enactment of this Act.
        (h) Expiration.--
                (1) In general.--This division shall expire in any case in
            which--
                        (A) the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
                    this division have not been made available to the
                    Secretary by not later than--
                                (i) January 21, 2034; and
                                (ii) such alternative later date as is
                            agreed to by the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                            and the Secretary; or
                        (B) the Secretary fails to publish a statement of
                    findings under subsection (f) by not later than--
                                (i) January 21, 2035; and
                                (ii) such alternative later date as is
                            agreed to by the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                            and the Secretary, after providing reasonable
                            notice to the State.
                (2) Consequences.--If this division expires under paragraph
            (1)--
                        (A) the waivers and releases under subsection (a)
                    shall--
                                (i) expire; and
                                (ii) have no further force or effect;
                        (B) the authorization, ratification, confirmation,
                    and execution of the Compact under section 11004 shall
                    no longer be effective;
                        (C) any action carried out by the Secretary, and
                    any contract or agreement entered into, pursuant to
                    this division shall be void;
                        (D) any unexpended Federal funds appropriated or
                    made available to carry out the activities authorized
                    by this division, together with any interest earned on
                    those funds, and any water rights or contracts to use
                    water and title to other property acquired or
                    constructed with Federal funds appropriated or made
                    available to carry out the activities authorized by
                    this division shall be returned to the Federal
                    Government, unless otherwise agreed to by the Fort
                    Belknap Indian Community and the United States and
                    approved by Congress; and
                        (E) except for Federal funds used to acquire or
                    construct property that is returned to the Federal
                    Government under subparagraph (D), the United States
                    shall be entitled to offset any Federal funds made
                    available to carry out this division that were expended
                    or withdrawn, or any funds made available to carry out
                    this division from other Federal authorized sources,
                    together with any interest accrued on those funds,
                    against any claims against the United States--
                                (i) relating to--
                                        (I) water rights in the State
                                    asserted by--
                                                (aa) the Fort Belknap
                                            Indian Community; or
                                                (bb) any user of the Tribal
                                            water rights; or
                                        (II) any other matter described in
                                    subsection (a)(3); or
                                (ii) in any future settlement of water
                            rights of the Fort Belknap Indian Community or
                            an allottee.

    SEC. 11012. AANIIIH NAKODA SETTLEMENT TRUST FUND.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a trust fund for
    the Fort Belknap Indian Community, to be known as the ``Aaniiih Nakoda
    Settlement Trust Fund'', to be managed, invested, and distributed by
    the Secretary and to remain available until expended, withdrawn, or
    reverted to the general fund of the Treasury, consisting of the amounts
    deposited in the Trust Fund under subsection (c), together with any
    investment earnings, including interest, earned on those amounts, for
    the purpose of carrying out this division.
        (b) Accounts.--The Secretary shall establish in the Trust Fund the
    following accounts:
                (1) The Fort Belknap Indian Community Tribal Irrigation and
            Other Water Resources Development Account.
                (2) The Fort Belknap Indian Community Water Resources and
            Water Rights Administration, Operation, and Maintenance
            Account.
                (3) The Fort Belknap Indian Community Clean and Safe
            Domestic Water and Sewer Systems, and Lake Elwell Project
            Account.
        (c) Deposits.--The Secretary shall deposit--
                (1) in the Fort Belknap Indian Community Tribal Irrigation
            and Other Water Resources Development Account established under
            subsection (b)(1), the amounts made available pursuant to
            paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A)(i) of section 11014(a);
                (2) in the Fort Belknap Indian Community Water Resources
            and Water Rights Administration, Operation, and Maintenance
            Account established under subsection (b)(2), the amounts made
            available pursuant to section 11014(a)(2)(A)(ii); and
                (3) in the Fort Belknap Indian Community Clean and Safe
            Domestic Water and Sewer Systems, and Lake Elwell Project
            Account established under subsection (b)(3), the amounts made
            available pursuant to paragraphs (1)(B) and (2)(A)(iii) of
            section 11014(a).
        (d) Management and Interest.--
                (1) Management.--On receipt and deposit of the funds into
            the accounts in the Trust Fund pursuant to subsection (c), the
            Secretary shall manage, invest, and distribute all amounts in
            the Trust Fund in accordance with the investment authority of
            the Secretary under--
                        (A) the first section of the Act of June 24, 1938
                    (25 U.S.C. 162a);
                        (B) the American Indian Trust Fund Management
                    Reform Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.); and
                        (C) this section.
                (2) Investment earnings.--In addition to the amounts
            deposited under subsection (c), any investment earnings,
            including interest, credited to amounts held in the Trust Fund
            shall be available for use in accordance with subsections (e)
            and (g).
        (e) Availability of Amounts.--
                (1) In general.--Amounts appropriated to, and deposited in,
            the Trust Fund, including any investment earnings, including
            interest, earned on those amounts shall be made available--
                        (A) to the Fort Belknap Indian Community by the
                    Secretary beginning on the enforceability date; and
                        (B) subject to the uses and restrictions in this
                    section.
                (2) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) amounts deposited in the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community Tribal Irrigation and Other Water Resources
                    Development Account established under subsection (b)(1)
                    shall be available to the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    on the date on which the amounts are deposited for uses
                    described in subparagraph (A) and (B) of subsection
                    (g)(1);
                        (B) amounts deposited in the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community Water Resources and Water Rights
                    Administration, Operation, and Maintenance Account
                    established under subsection (b)(2) shall be made
                    available to the Fort Belknap Indian Community on the
                    date on which the amounts are deposited and the Fort
                    Belknap Indian Community has satisfied the requirements
                    of section 11011(f)(1), for the uses described in
                    subsection (g)(2)(A); and
                        (C) amounts deposited in the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community Clean and Safe Domestic Water and Sewer
                    Systems, and Lake Elwell Project Account established
                    under subsection (b)(3) shall be available to the Fort
                    Belknap Indian Community on the date on which the
                    amounts are deposited for the uses described in
                    subsection (g)(3)(A).
        (f) Withdrawals.--
                (1) American indian trust fund management reform act of
            1994.--
                        (A) In general.--The Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    may withdraw any portion of the funds in the Trust Fund
                    on approval by the Secretary of a Tribal management
                    plan submitted by the Fort Belknap Indian Community in
                    accordance with the American Indian Trust Fund
                    Management Reform Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.).
                        (B) Requirements.--In addition to the requirements
                    under the American Indian Trust Fund Management Reform
                    Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.), the Tribal
                    management plan under this paragraph shall require that
                    the Fort Belknap Indian Community spend all amounts
                    withdrawn from the Trust Fund, and any investment
                    earnings accrued through the investments under the
                    Tribal management plan, in accordance with this
                    division.
                        (C) Enforcement.--The Secretary may carry out such
                    judicial and administrative actions as the Secretary
                    determines to be necessary--
                                (i) to enforce the Tribal management plan;
                            and
                                (ii) to ensure that amounts withdrawn from
                            the Trust Fund by the Fort Belknap Indian
                            Community under this paragraph are used in
                            accordance with this division.
                (2) Withdrawals under expenditure plan.--
                        (A) In general.--The Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    may submit to the Secretary a request to withdraw funds
                    from the Trust Fund pursuant to an approved expenditure
                    plan.
                        (B) Requirements.--To be eligible to withdraw funds
                    under an expenditure plan under this paragraph, the
                    Fort Belknap Indian Community shall submit to the
                    Secretary for approval an expenditure plan for any
                    portion of the Trust Fund that the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community elects to withdraw pursuant to this
                    paragraph, subject to the condition that the funds
                    shall be used for the purposes described in this
                    division.
                        (C) Inclusions.--An expenditure plan under this
                    paragraph shall include a description of the manner and
                    purpose for which the amounts proposed to be withdrawn
                    from the Trust Fund will be used by the Fort Belknap
                    Indian Community in accordance with subsections (e) and
                    (g).
                        (D) Approval.--On receipt of an expenditure plan
                    under this paragraph, the Secretary shall approve the
                    expenditure plan if the Secretary determines that the
                    expenditure plan--
                                (i) is reasonable; and
                                (ii) is consistent with, and will be used
                            for, the purposes of this division.
                        (E) Enforcement.--The Secretary may carry out such
                    judicial and administrative actions as the Secretary
                    determines to be necessary to enforce an expenditure
                    plan under this paragraph to ensure that amounts
                    disbursed under this paragraph are used in accordance
                    with this division.
        (g) Uses.--Amounts from the Trust Fund shall be used by the Fort
    Belknap Indian Community for the following purposes:
                (1) Fort belknap indian community tribal irrigation and
            other water resources development account.--Amounts in the Fort
            Belknap Indian Community Tribal Irrigation and Other Water
            Resources Development Account established under subsection
            (b)(1) shall be used to pay the cost of activities relating
            to--
                        (A) planning, studies, and design of the Southern
                    Tributary Irrigation Project and the Peoples Creek
                    Irrigation Project, including the Upper Peoples Creek
                    Dam and Reservoir, as generally described in the
                    document of Natural Resources Consulting Engineers,
                    Inc., entitled ``Fort Belknap Indian Community
                    Comprehensive Water Development Plan'' and dated
                    February 2019;
                        (B) environmental compliance;
                        (C) construction of the Southern Tributary
                    Irrigation Project and the Peoples Creek Irrigation
                    Project, including the Upper Peoples Creek Dam and
                    Reservoir;
                        (D) wetlands restoration and development;
                        (E) stock watering infrastructure; and
                        (F) on farm development support and reacquisition
                    of fee lands within the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation
                    Project and Fort Belknap Indian Community irrigation
                    projects within the Reservation.
                (2) Fort belknap indian community water resources and water
            rights administration, operation, and maintenance account.--
            Amounts in the Fort Belknap Indian Community Water Resources
            and Water Rights Administration, Operation, and Maintenance
            Account established under subsection (b)(2), the principal and
            investment earnings, including interest, may only be used by
            the Fort Belknap Indian Community to pay the costs of
            activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) as
            follows:
                        (A) $9,000,000 shall be used for the establishment,
                    operation, and capital expenditures in connection with
                    the administration of the Tribal water resources and
                    water rights development, including the development or
                    enactment of a Tribal water code.
                        (B) Only investment earnings, including interest,
                    on $29,299,059 shall be used and be available to pay
                    the costs of activities for administration, operations,
                    and regulation of the Tribal water resources and water
                    rights department, in accordance with the Compact and
                    this division.
                        (C) Only investment earnings, including interest,
                    on $28,331,693 shall be used and be available to pay
                    the costs of activities relating to a portion of the
                    annual assessment costs for the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community and Tribal members, including allottees,
                    under the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project and
                    Fort Belknap Indian Community irrigation projects
                    within the Reservation.
                (3) Fort belknap indian community clean and safe domestic
            water and sewer systems, and lake elwell project account.--
            Amounts in the Fort Belknap Indian Community Clean and Safe
            Domestic Water and Sewer Systems, and Lake Elwell Project
            Account established under subsection (b)(3), the principal and
            investment earnings, including interest, may only be used by
            the Fort Belknap Indian Community to pay the costs of
            activities relating to--
                        (A) planning, studies, design, and environmental
                    compliance of domestic water supply, and sewer
                    collection and treatment systems, as generally
                    described in the document of Natural Resources
                    Consulting Engineers, Inc., entitled ``Fort Belknap
                    Indian Community Comprehensive Water Development Plan''
                    and dated February 2019, including the Lake Elwell
                    Project water delivery to the southern part of the
                    Reservation;
                        (B) construction of domestic water supply, sewer
                    collection, and treatment systems;
                        (C) construction, in accordance with applicable
                    law, of infrastructure for delivery of Lake Elwell
                    water diverted from the Missouri River to the southern
                    part of the Reservation; and
                        (D) planning, studies, design, environmental
                    compliance, and construction of a Tribal wellness
                    center for a work force health and wellbeing project.
        (h) Liability.--The Secretary shall not be liable for any
    expenditure or investment of amounts withdrawn from the Trust Fund by
    the Fort Belknap Indian Community pursuant to subsection (f).
        (i) Project Efficiencies.--If the total cost of the activities
    described in subsection (g) results in cost savings and is less than
    the amounts authorized to be obligated under any of paragraphs (1)
    through (3) of that subsection required to carry out those activities,
    the Secretary, at the request of the Fort Belknap Indian Community,
    shall deposit those savings in the Trust Fund to be used in accordance
    with that subsection.
        (j) Annual Report.--The Fort Belknap Indian Community shall submit
    to the Secretary an annual expenditure report describing
    accomplishments and amounts spent from use of withdrawals under a
    Tribal management plan or an expenditure plan described in this
    section.
        (k) No Per Capita Payments.--No principal or interest amount in any
    account established by this section shall be distributed to any member
    of the Fort Belknap Indian Community on a per capita basis.
        (l) Effect.--Nothing in this division entitles the Fort Belknap
    Indian Community to judicial review of a determination of the Secretary
    regarding whether to approve a Tribal management plan under subsection
    (f)(1) or an expenditure plan under subsection (f)(2), except as
    provided under subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5,
    United States Code (commonly known as the ``Administrative Procedure
    Act'').

    SEC. 11013. FORT BELKNAP INDIAN COMMUNITY WATER SETTLEMENT
                  IMPLEMENTATION FUND.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the
    United States a non-trust, interest-bearing account to be known as the
    ``Fort Belknap Indian Community Water Settlement Implementation Fund'',
    to be managed and distributed by the Secretary, for use by the
    Secretary for carrying out this division.
        (b) Accounts.--The Secretary shall establish in the Implementation
    Fund the following accounts:
                (1) The Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project System
            Account.
                (2) The Milk River Project Mitigation Account.
        (c) Deposits.--The Secretary shall deposit--
                (1) in the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project System
            Account established under subsection (b)(1), the amount made
            available pursuant to paragraphs (1)(C) and (2)(A)(iv) of
            section 11014(a); and
                (2) in the Milk River Project Mitigation Account
            established under subsection (b)(2), the amount made available
            pursuant to section 11014(a)(1)(D).
        (d) Uses.--
                (1) Fort belknap indian irrigation project system
            account.--The Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project
            Rehabilitation Account established under subsection (b)(1)
            shall be used to carry out section 11009, except as provided in
            subsection (h) of that section.
                (2) Milk river project mitigation account.--The Milk River
            Project Mitigation Account established under subsection (b)(2)
            may only be used to carry out section 11008.
        (e) Management.--
                (1) In general.--Amounts in the Implementation Fund shall
            not be available to the Secretary for expenditure until the
            enforceability date.
                (2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), amounts
            deposited in the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project System
            Account established under subsection (b)(1) shall be available
            to the Secretary on the date on which the amounts are deposited
            for uses described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section
            11009(a).
        (f) Interest.--In addition to the deposits under subsection (c),
    any interest credited to amounts unexpended in the Implementation Fund
    are authorized to be appropriated to be used in accordance with the
    uses described in subsection (d).

    SEC. 11014. FUNDING.

        (a) Funding.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--Subject to subsection
            (b), there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary--
                        (A) for deposit in the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community Tribal Irrigation and Other Water Resources
                    Development Account of the Trust Fund established under
                    section 11012(b)(1), $89,643,100, to be retained until
                    expended, withdrawn, or reverted to the general fund of
                    the Treasury;
                        (B) for deposit in the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Community Clean and Safe Domestic Water and Sewer
                    Systems, and Lake Elwell Project Account of the Trust
                    Fund established under section 11012(b)(3),
                    $331,885,220, to be retained until expended, withdrawn,
                    or reverted to the general fund of the Treasury;
                        (C) for deposit in the Fort Belknap Indian
                    Irrigation Project System Account of the Implementation
                    Fund established under section 11013(b)(1), such sums
                    as are necessary, but not more than $187,124,469, for
                    the Secretary to carry out section 11009, to be
                    retained until expended, withdrawn, or reverted to the
                    general fund of the Treasury; and
                        (D) for deposit in the Milk River Project
                    Mitigation Account of the Implementation Fund
                    established under section 11013(b)(2), such sums as are
                    necessary, but not more than $300,000,000, for the
                    Secretary to carry out obligations of the Secretary
                    under section 11008, to be retained until expended,
                    withdrawn, or reverted to the general fund of the
                    Treasury.
                (2) Mandatory appropriations.--
                        (A) In general.--Out of any funds in the Treasury
                    not otherwise appropriated, the Secretary of the
                    Treasury shall deposit--
                                (i) in the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                            Tribal Irrigation and Other Water Resources
                            Development Account of the Trust Fund
                            established under section 11012(b)(1),
                            $29,881,034, to be retained until expended,
                            withdrawn, or reverted to the general fund of
                            the Treasury;
                                (ii) in the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                            Water Resources and Water Rights
                            Administration, Operation, and Maintenance
                            Account of the Trust Fund established under
                            section 11012(b)(2), $66,630,752;
                                (iii) in the Fort Belknap Indian Community
                            Clean and Safe Domestic Water and Sewer
                            Systems, and Lake Elwell Project Account of the
                            Trust Fund established under section
                            11012(b)(3), $110,628,407; and
                                (iv) in the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation
                            Project System Account of the Implementation
                            Fund established under section 11013(b)(1),
                            $228,707,684.
                        (B) Availability.--Amounts deposited in the
                    accounts under subparagraph (A) shall be available
                    without further appropriation.
                (3) State cost share.--The State shall contribute
            $5,000,000, plus any earned interest, payable to the Secretary
            for deposit in the Fort Belknap Indian Community Tribal
            Irrigation and Other Water Resources Development Account of the
            Trust Fund established under section 11012(b)(1) on approval of
            a final decree by the Montana Water Court for the purpose of
            activities relating to the Upper Peoples Creek Dam and
            Reservoir under subparagraphs (A) through (C) of section
            11012(g)(1).
        (b) Fluctuation in Costs.--
                (1) In general.--The amounts authorized to be appropriated
            under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) and this
            subsection shall be--
                        (A) increased or decreased, as appropriate, by such
                    amounts as may be justified by reason of ordinary
                    fluctuations in costs occurring after the date of
                    enactment of this Act as indicated by the Bureau of
                    Reclamation Construction Cost Index--Composite Trend;
                    and
                        (B) adjusted to address construction cost changes
                    necessary to account for unforeseen market volatility
                    that may not otherwise be captured by engineering cost
                    indices as determined by the Secretary, including
                    repricing applicable to the types of construction and
                    current industry standards involved.
                (2) Repetition.--The adjustment process under paragraph (1)
            shall be repeated for each subsequent amount appropriated until
            the amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a),
            as adjusted, has been appropriated.
                (3) Period of indexing.--
                        (A) Trust fund.--With respect to the Trust Fund,
                    the period of indexing adjustment under paragraph (1)
                    for any increment of funding shall end on the date on
                    which the funds are deposited into the Trust Fund.
                        (B) Implementation fund.--With respect to the
                    Implementation Fund, the period of adjustment under
                    paragraph (1) for any increment of funding shall be
                    annually.

    SEC. 11015. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

        (a) Waiver of Sovereign Immunity by the United States.--Except as
    provided in subsections (a) through (c) of section 208 of the
    Department of Justice Appropriation Act, 1953 (43 U.S.C. 666), nothing
    in this division waives the sovereign immunity of the United States.
        (b) Other Tribes Not Adversely Affected.--Nothing in this division
    quantifies or diminishes any land or water right, or any claim or
    entitlement to land or water, of an Indian Tribe, band, or community
    other than the Fort Belknap Indian Community.
        (c) Elimination of Debts or Liens Against Allotments of the Fort
    Belknap Indian Community Members Within the Fort Belknap Indian
    Irrigation Project.--On the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall cancel and eliminate all debts or liens against the
    allotments of land held by the Fort Belknap Indian Community and the
    members of the Fort Belknap Indian Community due to construction
    assessments and annual operation and maintenance charges relating to
    the Fort Belknap Indian Irrigation Project.
        (d) Effect on Current Law.--Nothing in this division affects any
    provision of law (including regulations) in effect on the day before
    the date of enactment of this Act with respect to pre-enforcement
    review of any Federal environmental enforcement action.
        (e) Effect on Reclamation Laws.--The activities carried out by the
    Commissioner under this division shall not establish a precedent or
    impact the authority provided under any other provision of the
    reclamation laws, including--
                (1) the Reclamation Rural Water Supply Act of 2006 (43
            U.S.C. 2401 et seq.); and
                (2) the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public
            Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 991).
        (f) Additional Funding.--Nothing in this division prohibits the
    Fort Belknap Indian Community from seeking--
                (1) additional funds for Tribal programs or purposes; or
                (2) funding from the United States or the State based on
            the status of the Fort Belknap Indian Community as an Indian
            Tribe.
        (g) Rights Under State Law.--Except as provided in section 1 of
    Article III of the Compact (relating to the closing of certain water
    basins in the State to new appropriations in accordance with the laws
    of the State), nothing in this division or the Compact precludes the
    acquisition or exercise of a right arising under State law (as defined
    in section 6 of Article II of the Compact) to the use of water by the
    Fort Belknap Indian Community, or a member or allottee of the Fort
    Belknap Indian Community, outside the Reservation by--
                (1) purchase of the right; or
                (2) submitting to the State an application in accordance
            with State law.
        (h) Water Storage and Importation.--Nothing in this division or the
    Compact prevents the Fort Belknap Indian Community from participating
    in any project to import water to, or to add storage in, the Milk River
    Basin.

    SEC. 11016. ANTIDEFICIENCY.

        The United States shall not be liable for any failure to carry out
    any obligation or activity authorized by this division, including any
    obligation or activity under the Compact, if--
                (1) adequate appropriations are not provided by Congress
            expressly to carry out the purposes of this division; or
                (2) there are not enough funds available in the Reclamation
            Water Settlements Fund established by section 10501(a) of the
            Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (43 U.S.C. 407(a))
            to carry out the purposes of this division.

      DIVISION L--COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

               TITLE LXIX--FEDERAL DATA AND INFORMATION SECURITY

            Subtitle A--Federal Data Center Enhancement Act of 2023

    SEC. 11001. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Federal Data Center Enhancement
    Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 11002. FEDERAL DATA CENTER CONSOLIDATION INITIATIVE AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The statutory authorization for the Federal Data Center
            Optimization Initiative under section 834 of the Carl Levin and
            Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note; Public Law 113-291)
            expired at the end of fiscal year 2022.
                (2) The expiration of the authorization described in
            paragraph (1) presents Congress with an opportunity to review
            the objectives of the Federal Data Center Optimization
            Initiative to ensure that the initiative is meeting the current
            needs of the Federal Government.
                (3) The initial focus of the Federal Data Center
            Optimization Initiative, which was to consolidate data centers
            and create new efficiencies, has resulted in, since 2010--
                        (A) the consolidation of more than 6,000 Federal
                    data centers; and
                        (B) cost savings and avoidance of $5,800,000,000.
                (4) The need of the Federal Government for access to data
            and data processing systems has evolved since the date of
            enactment in 2014 of subtitle D of title VIII of the Carl Levin
            and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2015.
                (5) Federal agencies and employees involved in mission
            critical functions increasingly need reliable access to secure,
            reliable, and protected facilities to house mission critical
            data and data operations to meet the immediate needs of the
            people of the United States.
                (6) As of the date of enactment of this subtitle, there is
            a growing need for Federal agencies to use data centers and
            cloud applications that meet high standards for cybersecurity,
            resiliency, and availability.
        (b) Minimum Requirements for New Data Centers.--Section 834 of the
    Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note; Public Law 113-291) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraphs (3) and (4)
            and inserting the following:
                ``(3) New data center.--The term `new data center' means--
                        ``(A)(i) a data center or a portion thereof that is
                    owned, operated, or maintained by a covered agency; or
                        ``(ii) to the extent practicable, a data center or
                    portion thereof--
                                ``(I) that is owned, operated, or
                            maintained by a contractor on behalf of a
                            covered agency on the date on which the
                            contract between the covered agency and the
                            contractor expires; and
                                ``(II) with respect to which the covered
                            agency extends the contract, or enters into a
                            new contract, with the contractor; and
                        ``(B) on or after the date that is 180 days after
                    the date of enactment of the Federal Data Center
                    Enhancement Act of 2023, a data center or portion
                    thereof that is--
                                ``(i) established; or
                                ``(ii) substantially upgraded or
                            expanded.'';
                (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Minimum Requirements for New Data Centers.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of enactment of the Federal Data Center Enhancement Act of
            2023, the Administrator shall establish minimum requirements
            for new data centers in consultation with the Administrator of
            General Services and the Federal Chief Information Officers
            Council.
                ``(2) Contents.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The minimum requirements
                    established under paragraph (1) shall include
                    requirements relating to--
                                ``(i) the availability of new data centers;
                                ``(ii) the use of new data centers;
                                ``(iii) uptime percentage;
                                ``(iv) protections against power failures,
                            including on-site energy generation and access
                            to multiple transmission paths;
                                ``(v) protections against physical
                            intrusions and natural disasters;
                                ``(vi) information security protections
                            required by subchapter II of chapter 35 of
                            title 44, United States Code, and other
                            applicable law and policy; and
                                ``(vii) any other requirements the
                            Administrator determines appropriate.
                        ``(B) Consultation.--In establishing the
                    requirements described in subparagraph (A)(vi), the
                    Administrator shall consult with the Director of the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and
                    the National Cyber Director.
                ``(3) Incorporation of minimum requirements into current
            data centers.--As soon as practicable, and in any case not
            later than 90 days after the Administrator establishes the
            minimum requirements pursuant to paragraph (1), the
            Administrator shall issue guidance to ensure, as appropriate,
            that covered agencies incorporate the minimum requirements
            established under that paragraph into the operations of any
            data center of a covered agency existing as of the date of
            enactment of the Federal Data Center Enhancement Act of 2023.
                ``(4) Review of requirements.--The Administrator, in
            consultation with the Administrator of General Services and the
            Federal Chief Information Officers Council, shall review,
            update, and modify the minimum requirements established under
            paragraph (1), as necessary.
                ``(5) Report on new data centers.--During the development
            and planning lifecycle of a new data center, if the head of a
            covered agency determines that the covered agency is likely to
            make a management or financial decision relating to any data
            center, the head of the covered agency shall--
                        ``(A) notify--
                                ``(i) the Administrator;
                                ``(ii) Committee on Homeland Security and
                            Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                                ``(iii) Committee on Oversight and
                            Accountability of the House of Representatives;
                            and
                        ``(B) describe in the notification with sufficient
                    detail how the covered agency intends to comply with
                    the minimum requirements established under paragraph
                    (1).
                ``(6) Use of technology.--In determining whether to
            establish or continue to operate an existing data center, the
            head of a covered agency shall--
                        ``(A) regularly assess the application portfolio of
                    the covered agency and ensure that each at-risk legacy
                    application is updated, replaced, or modernized, as
                    appropriate, to take advantage of modern technologies;
                    and
                        ``(B) prioritize and, to the greatest extent
                    possible, leverage commercial cloud environments rather
                    than acquiring, overseeing, or managing custom data
                    center infrastructure.
                ``(7) Public website.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall maintain
                    a public-facing website that includes information,
                    data, and explanatory statements relating to the
                    compliance of covered agencies with the requirements of
                    this section.
                        ``(B) Processes and procedures.--In maintaining the
                    website described in subparagraph (A), the
                    Administrator shall--
                                ``(i) ensure covered agencies regularly,
                            and not less frequently than biannually, update
                            the information, data, and explanatory
                            statements posed on the website, pursuant to
                            guidance issued by the Administrator, relating
                            to any new data centers and, as appropriate,
                            each existing data center of the covered
                            agency; and
                                ``(ii) ensure that all information, data,
                            and explanatory statements on the website are
                            maintained as open Government data assets.'';
                            and
                (3) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (1) and
            inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--The head of a covered agency shall
            oversee and manage the data center portfolio and the
            information technology strategy of the covered agency in
            accordance with Federal cybersecurity guidelines and
            directives, including--
                        ``(A) information security standards and guidelines
                    promulgated by the Director of the National Institute
                    of Standards and Technology;
                        ``(B) applicable requirements and guidance issued
                    by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
                    pursuant to section 3614 of title 44, United States
                    Code; and
                        ``(C) directives issued by the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security under section 3553 of title 44,
                    United States Code.''.
        (c) Extension of Sunset.--Section 834(e) of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note; Public Law 113-291) is amended by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2026''.
        (d) GAO Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this subtitle, and annually thereafter, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall review, verify, and audit the
    compliance of covered agencies with the minimum requirements
    established pursuant to section 834(b)(1) of the Carl Levin and Howard
    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note; Public Law 113-291) for new data centers and
    subsection (b)(3) of that section for existing data centers, as
    appropriate.

               TITLE LXX--STEMMING THE FLOW OF ILLICIT NARCOTICS

                  Subtitle A--Enhancing DHS Drug Seizures Act

    SEC. 11101. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Enhancing DHS Drug Seizures
    Act''.

    SEC. 11102. COORDINATION AND INFORMATION SHARING.

        (a) Public-private Partnerships.--
                (1) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            develop a strategy to strengthen existing and establish new
            public-private partnerships with shipping, chemical, and
            pharmaceutical industries to assist with early detection and
            interdiction of illicit drugs and precursor chemicals.
                (2) Contents.--The strategy required under paragraph (1)
            shall contain goals and objectives for employees of the
            Department of Homeland Security to ensure the tactics,
            techniques, and procedures gained from the public-private
            partnerships described in paragraph (1) are included in
            policies, best practices, and training for the Department.
                (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after
            developing the strategy required under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Homeland Security shall develop an implementation
            plan for the strategy, which shall outline departmental lead
            and support roles, responsibilities, programs, and timelines
            for accomplishing the goals and objectives of the strategy.
                (4) Briefing.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            provide annual briefings to the Committee on Homeland Security
            and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives regarding the
            progress made in addressing the implementation plan developed
            pursuant to paragraph (3).
        (b) Assessment of Drug Task Forces.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            conduct an assessment of the counterdrug task forces in which
            the Department of Homeland Security, including components of
            the Department, participates in or leads, which shall include--
                        (A) areas of potential overlap;
                        (B) opportunities for sharing information and best
                    practices;
                        (C) how the Department's processes for ensuring
                    accountability and transparency in its vetting and
                    oversight of partner agency task force members align
                    with best practices; and
                        (D) corrective action plans for any capability
                    limitations and deficient or negative findings
                    identified in the report for any such task forces led
                    by the Department.
                (2) Coordination.--In conducting the assessment required
            under paragraph (1), with respect to counterdrug task forces
            that include foreign partners, the Secretary of Homeland
            Security shall coordinate with the Secretary of State.
                (3) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security shall submit a report to the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of
                    the House of Representatives that contains a summary of
                    the results of the assessment conducted pursuant to
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Foreign partners.--If the report submitted
                    under subparagraph (A) includes information about
                    counterdrug forces that include foreign partners, the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit the report
                    to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (4) Corrective action plan.--The Secretary of Homeland
            Security shall--
                        (A) implement the corrective action plans described
                    in paragraph (1)(D) immediately after the submission of
                    the report pursuant to paragraph (2); and
                        (B) provide annual briefings to the Committee on
                    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                    House of Representatives regarding the progress made in
                    implementing the corrective action plans.
        (c) Combination of Briefings.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
    may combine the briefings required under subsections (a)(4) and
    (b)(3)(B) and provide such combined briefings through fiscal year 2026.

    SEC. 11103. DANGER PAY FOR DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY PERSONNEL
                  DEPLOYED ABROAD.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
    section 881 the following:

    ``SEC. 881A. DANGER PAY ALLOWANCE.

        ``(a) Authorization.--An employee of the Department, while
    stationed in a foreign area, may be granted a danger pay allowance, not
    to exceed 35 percent of the basic pay of such employee, for any period
    during which such foreign area experiences a civil insurrection, a
    civil war, ongoing terrorist acts, or wartime conditions that threaten
    physical harm or imminent danger to the health or well-being of such
    employee.
        ``(b) Notice.--Before granting or terminating a danger pay
    allowance to any employee pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary,
    after consultation with the Secretary of State, shall notify the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate,
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives of--
                ``(1) the intent to make such payments and the
            circumstances justifying such payments; or
                ``(2) the intent to terminate such payments and the
            circumstances justifying such termination.''.

    SEC. 11104. IMPROVING TRAINING TO FOREIGN-VETTED LAW ENFORCEMENT OR
                  NATIONAL SECURITY UNITS.

        The Secretary of Homeland Security, or the designee of the
    Secretary, may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, provide
    training to foreign-vetted law enforcement or national security units
    and may waive reimbursement for salary expenses of such Department of
    Homeland Security personnel, in accordance with an agreement with the
    Department of Defense pursuant to section 1535 of title 31, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 11105. ENHANCING THE OPERATIONS OF U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER
                  PROTECTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        Section 411(f) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
    211(f)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
                ``(4) Permissible activities.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Employees of U.S. Customs and
                    Border Protection and other customs officers designated
                    in accordance with the authorities granted to officers
                    and agents of Air and Marine Operations may, with the
                    concurrence of the Secretary of State, provide the
                    support described in subparagraph (B) to authorities of
                    the government of a foreign country if an arrangement
                    has been entered into between the Government of the
                    United States and the government of such country that
                    permits such support by such employees and officers.
                        ``(B) Support described.--The support described in
                    this subparagraph is support for--
                                ``(i) the monitoring, locating, tracking,
                            and deterrence of--
                                        ``(I) illegal drugs to the United
                                    States;
                                        ``(II) the illicit smuggling of
                                    persons and goods into the United
                                    States;
                                        ``(III) terrorist threats to the
                                    United States; and
                                        ``(IV) other threats to the
                                    security or economy of the United
                                    States;
                                ``(ii) emergency humanitarian efforts; and
                                ``(iii) law enforcement capacity-building
                            efforts.
                        ``(C) Payment of claims.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Subject to clauses (ii)
                            and (iv), the Secretary, with the concurrence
                            of the Secretary of State, may expend funds
                            that have been appropriated or otherwise made
                            available for the operating expenses of the
                            Department to pay claims for money damages
                            against the United States, in accordance with
                            the first paragraph of section 2672 of title
                            28, United States Code, which arise in a
                            foreign country in connection with U.S. Customs
                            and Border Protection operations in such
                            country.
                                ``(ii) Submission deadline.--A claim may be
                            allowed under clause (i) only if it is
                            presented not later than 2 years after it
                            accrues.
                                ``(iii) Report.--Not later than 90 days
                            after the date on which the expenditure
                            authority under clause (i) expires pursuant to
                            clause (iv), the Secretary shall submit a
                            report to the Committee on Homeland Security
                            and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on
                            Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
                            Committee on Homeland Security and Committee on
                            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
                            that describes, for each of the payments made
                            pursuant to clause (i)--
                                        ``(I) the foreign entity that
                                    received such payment;
                                        ``(II) the amount paid to such
                                    foreign entity;
                                        ``(III) the country in which such
                                    foreign entity resides or has its
                                    principal place of business; and
                                        ``(IV) a detailed account of the
                                    circumstances justify such payment.
                                ``(iv) Sunset.--The expenditure authority
                            under clause (i) shall expire on the date that
                            is 5 years after the date of the enactment of
                            the Enhancing DHS Drug Seizures Act.''.

    SEC. 11106. DRUG SEIZURE DATA IMPROVEMENT.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct a study
    to identify any opportunities for improving drug seizure data
    collection.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) include a survey of the entities that use drug seizure
            data; and
                (2) address--
                        (A) any additional data fields or drug type
                    categories that should be added to U.S. Customs and
                    Border Protection's SEACATS, U.S. Border Patrol's e3
                    portal, and any other systems deemed appropriate by the
                    Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, in
                    accordance with the first recommendation in the
                    Government Accountability Office's report GAO-22-
                    104725, entitled ``Border Security: CBP Could Improve
                    How It Categorizes Drug Seizure Data and Evaluates
                    Training'';
                        (B) how all the Department of Homeland Security
                    components that collect drug seizure data can
                    standardize their data collection efforts and
                    deconflict drug seizure reporting;
                        (C) how the Department of Homeland Security can
                    better identify, collect, and analyze additional data
                    on precursor chemicals, synthetic drugs, novel
                    psychoactive substances, and analogues that have been
                    seized by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S.
                    Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and
                        (D) how the Department of Homeland Security can
                    improve its model of anticipated drug flow into the
                    United States.
        (c) Implementation of Findings.--Following the completion of the
    study required under subsection (a)--
                (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security, in accordance with
            the Office of National Drug Control Policy's 2022 National Drug
            Control Strategy, shall modify Department of Homeland Security
            drug seizure policies and training programs, as appropriate,
            consistent with the findings of such study; and
                (2) the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection,
            in consultation with the Director of U.S. Immigration and
            Customs Enforcement, shall make any necessary updates to
            relevant systems to include the results of confirmatory drug
            testing results.

    SEC. 11107. DRUG PERFORMANCE MEASURES.

         Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Homeland Security shall develop and implement a plan
    to ensure that components of the Department of Homeland Security
    develop and maintain outcome-based performance measures that adequately
    assess the success of drug interdiction efforts and how to utilize the
    existing drug-related metrics and performance measures to achieve the
    missions, goals, and targets of the Department.

    SEC. 11108. PENALTIES FOR HINDERING IMMIGRATION, BORDER, AND CUSTOMS
                  CONTROLS.

        (a) Personnel and Structures.--Title II of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
    section 274D the following:

    ``SECTION 274E. DESTROYING OR EVADING BORDER CONTROLS.

        ``(a) In General.--It shall be unlawful to knowingly and without
    lawful authorization--
                ``(1)(A) destroy or significantly damage any fence,
            barrier, sensor, camera, or other physical or electronic device
            deployed by the Federal Government to control an international
            border of, or a port of entry to, the United States; or
                ``(B) otherwise construct, excavate, or make any structure
            intended to defeat, circumvent or evade such a fence, barrier,
            sensor camera, or other physical or electronic device deployed
            by the Federal Government to control an international border
            of, or a port of entry to, the United States; and
                ``(2) in carrying out an act described in paragraph (1),
            have the intent to knowingly and willfully--
                        ``(A) secure a financial gain;
                        ``(B) further the objectives of a criminal
                    organization; and
                        ``(C) violate--
                                ``(i) section 274(a)(1)(A)(i);
                                ``(ii) the customs and trade laws of the
                            United States (as defined in section 2(4) of
                            the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement
                            Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-125));
                                ``(iii) any other Federal law relating to
                            transporting controlled substances,
                            agriculture, or monetary instruments into the
                            United States; or
                                ``(iv) any Federal law relating to border
                            controls measures of the United States.
        ``(b) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be
    fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than
    5 years, or both.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Immigration
    and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 274D the following:

    ``Sec. 274E. Destroying or evading border controls.''.

               Subtitle B--Non-Intrusive Inspection Expansion Act

    SEC. 11111. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Non-Intrusive Inspection
    Expansion Act''.

    SEC. 11112. USE OF NON-INTRUSIVE INSPECTION SYSTEMS AT LAND PORTS OF
                  ENTRY.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2026.--Using non-intrusive inspection systems
    acquired through previous appropriations Acts, beginning not later than
    September 30, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall use non-
    intrusive inspection systems at land ports of entry to scan,
    cumulatively, at ports of entry where systems are in place by the
    deadline, not fewer than--
                (1) 40 percent of passenger vehicles entering the United
            States; and
                (2) 90 percent of commercial vehicles entering the United
            States.
        (b) Subsequent Fiscal Years.--Beginning in fiscal year 2027, U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection shall use non-intrusive inspection
    systems at land ports of entry to reach the next projected benchmark
    for incremental scanning of passenger and commercial vehicles entering
    the United States at such ports of entry.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than May 30, 2026, the Commissioner of
    U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall brief the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
    regarding the progress made during the first half of fiscal year 2026
    in achieving the scanning benchmarks described in subsection (a).
        (d) Report.--If the scanning benchmarks described in subsection (a)
    are not met by the end of fiscal year 2026, not later than 120 days
    after the end of that fiscal year, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and
    Border Protection shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives that--
                (1) analyzes the causes for not meeting such requirements;
                (2) identifies any resource gaps and challenges; and
                (3) details the steps that will be taken to ensure
            compliance with such requirements in the subsequent fiscal
            year.

    SEC. 11113. NON-INTRUSIVE INSPECTION SYSTEMS FOR OUTBOUND INSPECTIONS.

        (a) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
    Protection shall submit a strategy to the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives for increasing
    sustained outbound inspection operations at land ports of entry that
    includes--
                (1) the number of existing and planned outbound inspection
            lanes at each port of entry;
                (2) infrastructure limitations that limit the ability of
            U.S. Customs and Border Protection to deploy non-intrusive
            inspection systems for outbound inspections;
                (3) the number of additional non-intrusive inspection
            systems that are necessary to increase scanning capacity for
            outbound inspections; and
                (4) plans for funding and acquiring the systems described
            in paragraph (3).
        (b) Implementation.--Beginning not later than September 30, 2026,
    U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall use non-intrusive inspection
    systems at land ports of entry to scan not fewer than 10 percent of all
    vehicles exiting the United States through land ports of entry.

    SEC. 11114. GAO REVIEW AND REPORT.

        (a) Review.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a review of the use by U.S. Customs and
            Border Protection of non-intrusive inspection systems for
            border security.
                (2) Elements.--The review required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) identify--
                                (i) the number and types of non-intrusive
                            inspection systems deployed by U.S. Customs and
                            Border Protection; and
                                (ii) the locations to which such systems
                            have been deployed; and
                        (B) examine the manner in which U.S. Customs and
                    Border Protection--
                                (i) assesses the effectiveness of such
                            systems; and
                                (ii) uses such systems in conjunction with
                            other border security resources and assets,
                            such as border barriers and technology, to
                            detect and interdict drug smuggling and
                            trafficking at the southwest border of the
                            United States.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit a report to the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
    and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
    containing the findings of the review conducted pursuant to subsection
    (a).

           Subtitle C--Securing America's Ports of Entry Act of 2023

    SEC. 11121. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing America's Ports of
    Entry Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 11122. ADDITIONAL U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION PERSONNEL.

        (a) Officers.--Subject to appropriations, the Commissioner of U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection shall hire, train, and assign not fewer
    than 600 new U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers above the
    current attrition level during every fiscal year until the total number
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers equals and sustains the
    requirements identified each year in the Workload Staffing Model.
        (b) Support Staff.--The Commissioner is authorized to hire, train,
    and assign support staff, including technicians and Enterprise Services
    mission support, to perform non-law enforcement administrative
    functions to support the new U.S. Customs and Border Protection
    officers hired pursuant to subsection (a).
        (c) Traffic Forecasts.--In calculating the number of U.S. Customs
    and Border Protection officers needed at each port of entry through the
    Workload Staffing Model, the Commissioner shall--
                (1) rely on data collected regarding the inspections and
            other activities conducted at each such port of entry;
                (2) consider volume from seasonal surges, other projected
            changes in commercial and passenger volumes, the most current
            commercial forecasts, and other relevant information;
                (3) consider historical volume and forecasts prior to the
            COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on international travel; and
                (4) incorporate personnel requirements for increasing the
            rate of outbound inspection operations at land ports of entry.
        (d) GAO Report.--If the Commissioner does not hire the 600
    additional U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers authorized under
    subsection (a) during fiscal year 2024, or during any subsequent fiscal
    year in which the hiring requirements set forth in the Workload
    Staffing Model have not been achieved, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall--
                (1) conduct a review of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
            hiring practices to determine the reasons that such
            requirements were not achieved and other issues related to
            hiring by U.S. Customs and Border Protection; and
                (2) submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security
            and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on
            Finance of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security of
            the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Ways and
            Means of the House of Representatives that describes the
            results of the review conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).

    SEC. 11123. PORTS OF ENTRY INFRASTRUCTURE ENHANCEMENT REPORT.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit a
    report to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    of the Senate, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, the Committee on
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Ways and Means of the House of Representatives that identifies--
                (1) infrastructure improvements at ports of entry that
            would enhance the ability of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
            officers to interdict opioids and other drugs that are being
            illegally transported into the United States, including a
            description of circumstances at specific ports of entry that
            prevent the deployment of technology used at other ports of
            entry;
                (2) detection equipment that would improve the ability of
            such officers to identify opioids, including precursors and
            derivatives, that are being illegally transported into the
            United States; and
                (3) safety equipment that would protect such officers from
            accidental exposure to such drugs or other dangers associated
            with the inspection of potential drug traffickers.

    SEC. 11124. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Temporary Duty Assignments.--
                (1) Quarterly report.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and
            Border Protection shall submit a quarterly report to the
            appropriate congressional committees that includes, for the
            reporting period--
                        (A) the number of temporary duty assignments;
                        (B) the number of U.S. Customs and Border
                    Protection officers required for each temporary duty
                    assignment;
                        (C) the ports of entry from which such officers
                    were reassigned;
                        (D) the ports of entry to which such officers were
                    reassigned;
                        (E) the ports of entry at which reimbursable
                    service agreements have been entered into that may be
                    affected by temporary duty assignments;
                        (F) the duration of each temporary duty assignment;
                        (G) the cost of each temporary duty assignment; and
                        (H) the extent to which the temporary duty
                    assignments within the reporting period were in support
                    of the other U.S. Customs and Border Protection
                    activities or operations along the southern border of
                    the United States, including the specific costs
                    associated with such temporary duty assignments.
                (2) Notice.--Not later than 10 days before redeploying
            employees from 1 port of entry to another, absent emergency
            circumstances--
                        (A) the Commissioner shall notify the director of
                    the port of entry from which employees will be
                    reassigned of the intended redeployments; and
                        (B) the port director shall notify impacted
                    facilities (including airports, seaports, and land
                    ports) of the intended redeployments.
                (3) Staff briefing.--The Commissioner shall brief all
            affected U.S. Customs and Border Protection employees regarding
            plans to mitigate vulnerabilities created by any planned
            staffing reductions at ports of entry.
        (b) Reports on U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agreements.--
    Section 907(a) of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of
    2015 (19 U.S.C. 4451(a)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and an assessment'' and
            all that follows and inserting a period;
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (12) as
            paragraphs (5) through (13), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
                ``(4) A description of the factors that were considered
            before entering into the agreement, including an assessment of
            how the agreement provides economic benefits and security
            benefits (if applicable) at the port of entry to which the
            agreement relates.''; and
                (4) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
            inserting after ``the report'' the following: ``, including the
            locations of such services and the total hours of reimbursable
            services under the agreement, if any''.
        (c) Annual Workload Staffing Model Report.--As part of the Annual
    Report on Staffing required under section 411(g)(5)(A) of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 211(g)(5)(A)), the Commissioner shall
    include--
                (1) information concerning the progress made toward meeting
            the U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer and support
            staff hiring targets set forth in section 2, while accounting
            for attrition;
                (2) an update to the information provided in the Resource
            Optimization at the Ports of Entry report, which was submitted
            to Congress on September 12, 2017, pursuant to the Department
            of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2017 (division F of
            Public Law 115-31); and
                (3) a summary of the information included in the reports
            required under subsection (a) and section 907(a) of the Trade
            Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, as amended by
            subsection (b).
        (d) CBP One Mobile Application.--During the 2-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection shall publish a monthly report on the use
    of the CBP One mobile application, including, with respect to each
    reporting period--
                (1) the number of application registration attempts made
            through CBP One pursuant to the Circumvention of Lawful
            Pathways final rule (88 Fed. Reg. 31314 (May 16, 2023)) that
            resulted in a system error, disaggregated by error type;
                (2) the total number of noncitizens who successfully
            registered appointments through CBP One pursuant to such rule;
                (3) the total number of appointments made through CBP One
            pursuant to such rule that went unused;
                (4) the total number of individuals who have been granted
            parole with a Notice to Appear subsequent to appointments
            scheduled for such individuals through CBP One pursuant to such
            rule; and
                (5) the total number of noncitizens who have been issued a
            Notice to Appear and have been transferred to U.S. Immigration
            and Customs Enforcement custody subsequent to appointments
            scheduled for such noncitizens through CBP One pursuant to such
            rule.
        (e) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (3) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
                (4) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives
                (5) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (6) the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 11125. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle--
                (1) $136,292,948 for fiscal year 2024; and
                (2) $156,918,590 for each of the fiscal years 2025 through
            2029.

                   Subtitle D--Border Patrol Enhancement Act

    SEC. 11131. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Border Patrol Enhancement
    Act''.

    SEC. 11132. AUTHORIZED STAFFING LEVEL FOR THE UNITED STATES BORDER
                  PATROL.

        (a) Defined Term.--In this subtitle, the term ``validated personnel
    requirements determination model'' means a determination of the number
    of United States Border Patrol agents needed to meet the critical
    mission requirements of the United States Border Patrol to maintain an
    orderly process for migrants entering the United States, that has been
    validated by a qualified research entity pursuant to subsection (c).
        (b) United States Border Patrol Personnel Requirements
    Determination Model.--
                (1) Completion; notice.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner shall
            complete a personnel requirements determination model for
            United States Border Patrol that builds on the 5-year United
            States Border Patrol staffing and deployment plan referred to
            on page 33 of House of Representatives Report 112-91 (May 26,
            2011) and submit a notice of completion to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (C) the Director of the Office of Personnel
                    Management; and
                        (D) the Comptroller General of the United States.
                (2) Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the
            completion of the personnel requirements determination model
            described in paragraph (1), the Commissioner shall submit a
            copy of such model, an explanation of its development, and a
            strategy for obtaining independent verification of such model,
            to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (C) the Office of Personnel Management; and
                        (D) the Comptroller General of the United States.
        (c) Independent Study of Personnel Requirements Determination
    Model.--
                (1) Requirement for study.--Not later than 90 days after
            the completion of the personnel requirements determination
            model pursuant to subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Homeland
            Security shall select an entity that is technically,
            managerially, and financially independent from the Department
            of Homeland Security to conduct an independent verification and
            validation of the model.
                (2) Reports.--
                        (A) To secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    completion of the personnel requirements determination
                    model under subsection (b)(1), the entity performing
                    the independent verification and validation of the
                    model shall submit a report to the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security that includes--
                                (i) the results of the study conducted
                            pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                                (ii) any recommendations regarding the
                            model that such entity considers to be
                            appropriate.
                        (B) To congress.--Not later than 30 days after
                    receiving the report described in subparagraph (A), the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit such
                    report, along with any additional views or
                    recommendations regarding the personnel requirements
                    determination model, to the Committee on Homeland
                    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives.
        (d) Authority To Hire Additional Personnel.--Beginning on the date
    that is 180 days after receiving a report from a qualified research
    entity pursuant to subsection (c)(2) that validates the personnel
    requirements determination model and after implementing any
    recommendations to improve or update such model, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security may hire, train, and assign 600 or more United States
    Border Patrol agents above the attrition level during every fiscal year
    until the number of active agents meets the level recommended by the
    validated personnel requirements determination model.

    SEC. 11133. ESTABLISHMENT OF HIGHER RATES OF REGULARLY SCHEDULED
                  OVERTIME PAY FOR UNITED STATES BORDER PATROL AGENTS
                  CLASSIFIED AT GS-12.

        Section 5550 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(h) Special Overtime Pay for GS-12 Border Patrol Agents.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding paragraphs (1)(F),
            (2)(C), and (3)(C) of subsection (b), a border patrol agent
            encumbering a position at grade GS-12 shall receive a special
            overtime payment under this subsection for hours of regularly
            scheduled work described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) or (3)(A)(ii)
            of subsection (b), as applicable, that are credited to the
            agent through actual performance of work, crediting under rules
            for canine agents under subsection (b)(1)(F), or substitution
            of overtime hours in the same work period under subsection
            (f)(2)(A), except that no such payment may be made for periods
            of absence resulting in an hours obligation under paragraph (3)
            or (4) of subsection (f).
                ``(2) Computation.--The special overtime payment authorized
            under paragraph (1) shall be computed by multiplying the
            credited hours by 50 percent of the border patrol agent's
            hourly rate of basic pay, rounded to the nearest cent.
                ``(3) Limitations.--The special overtime payment authorized
            under paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) is not considered basic pay for retirement
                    under section 8331(3) or 8401(4) or for any other
                    purpose;
                        ``(B) is not payable during periods of paid leave
                    or other paid time off; and
                        ``(C) is not considered in computing an agent's
                    lump-sum annual leave payment under sections 5551 and
                    5552.''.

    SEC. 11134. GAO ASSESSMENT OF RECRUITING EFFORTS, HIRING REQUIREMENTS,
                  AND RETENTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL.

        The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
                (1) conduct an assessment of U.S. Customs and Border
            Protection's--
                        (A) efforts to recruit law enforcement personnel;
                        (B) hiring process and job requirements relating to
                    such recruitment; and
                        (C) retention of law enforcement personnel,
                    including the impact of employee compensation on such
                    retention efforts; and
                (2) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, submit a report containing the results of such
            assessment to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives.

    SEC. 11135. CONTINUING TRAINING.

        (a) In General.--The Commissioner shall require all United States
    Border Patrol agents and other employees or contracted employees
    designated by the Commissioner, to participate in annual continuing
    training to maintain and update their understanding of--
                (1) Department of Homeland Security policies, procedures,
            and guidelines;
                (2) the fundamentals of law, ethics, and professional
            conduct;
                (3) applicable Federal law and regulations;
                (4) precedential legal rulings, including Federal Circuit
            Court and United States Supreme Court opinions relating to the
            duty of care and treatment of persons in the custody of the
            United States Border Patrol that the Commissioner determines
            are relevant to active duty agents;
                (5) applicable migration trends that the Commissioner
            determines are relevant;
                (6) best practices for coordinating with community
            stakeholders; and
                (7) any other information that the Commissioner determines
            to be relevant to active duty agents.
        (b) Training Subjects.--Continuing training under this subsection
    shall include training regarding--
                (1) non-lethal use of force policies available to United
            States Border Patrol agents and de-escalation strategies and
            methods;
                (2) identifying, screening, and responding to vulnerable
            populations, such as children, persons with diminished mental
            capacity, victims of human trafficking, pregnant mothers,
            victims of gender-based violence, victims of torture or abuse,
            and the acutely ill;
                (3) trends in transnational criminal organization
            activities that impact border security and migration;
                (4) policies, strategies, and programs--
                        (A) to protect due process, the civil, human, and
                    privacy rights of individuals, and the private property
                    rights of land owners;
                        (B) to reduce the number of migrant and agent
                    deaths; and
                        (C) to improve the safety of agents on patrol;
                (5) personal resilience;
                (6) anti-corruption and officer ethics training;
                (7) current migration trends, including updated cultural
            and societal issues of nations that are a significant source of
            migrants who are--
                        (A) arriving at a United States port of entry to
                    seek humanitarian protection; or
                        (B) encountered at a United States international
                    boundary while attempting to enter without inspection;
                (8) the impact of border security operations on natural
            resources and the environment, including strategies to limit
            the impact of border security operations on natural resources
            and the environment;
                (9) relevant cultural, societal, racial, and religious
            training, including cross-cultural communication skills;
                (10) training authorized under the Prison Rape Elimination
            Act of 2003 (42 U.S.C. 15601 et seq.);
                (11) risk management and safety training that includes
            agency protocols for ensuring public safety, personal safety,
            and the safety of persons in the custody of the Department of
            Homeland Security;
                (12) non-lethal, self-defense training; and
                (13) any other training that meets the requirements to
            maintain and update the subjects identified in subsection (a).
        (c) Course Requirements.--Courses offered under this section--
                (1) shall be administered by the United States Border
            Patrol, in consultation with the Federal Law Enforcement
            Training Center; and
                (2) shall be approved in advance by the Commissioner of
            U.S. Customs and Border Protection to ensure that such courses
            satisfy the requirements for training under this section.
        (d) Assessment.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives that assesses the training and
    education provided pursuant to this section, including continuing
    education.
        (e) Frequency Requirements.--Training offered as part of continuing
    education under this section shall include--
                (1) annual courses focusing on the curriculum described in
            paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (b); and
                (2) biannual courses focusing on curriculum described in
            paragraphs (7) through (12) of subsection (b).

    SEC. 11136. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Recruitment and Retention Report.--The Comptroller General of
    the United States shall--
                (1) conduct a study of the recruitment and retention of
            female agents in the United States Border Patrol that
            examines--
                        (A) the recruitment, application processes,
                    training, promotion, and other aspects of employment
                    for women in the United States Border Patrol;
                        (B) the training, complaints system, and redress
                    for sexual harassment and assault; and
                        (C) additional issues related to recruitment and
                    retention of female Border Patrol agents; and
                (2) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, submit a report containing the results of such
            study and recommendations for addressing any identified
            deficiencies or opportunities for improvement to--
                        (A) the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
                    Protection;
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives.
        (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than 90 days after receiving
    the recruitment and retention report required under subsection (a), the
    Commissioner shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives that describes the
    status of the Commissioner's efforts to implement any recommendations
    included in recruitment and retention report.

                          Subtitle E--END FENTANYL Act

    SEC. 11141. SHORT TITLES.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and
    Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of
    Life Act'' or the ``END FENTANYL Act''.

    SEC. 11142. ENSURING TIMELY UPDATES TO U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER
                  PROTECTION FIELD MANUALS.

        (a) In General.--Not less frequently than triennially, the
    Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall review and
    update, as necessary, the current policies and manuals of the Office of
    Field Operations related to inspections at ports of entry to ensure the
    uniform implementation of inspection practices that will effectively
    respond to technological and methodological changes designed to
    disguise illegal activity, such as the smuggling of drugs and humans,
    along the border.
        (b) Reporting Requirement.--Shortly after each update required
    under subsection (a), the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
    Protection shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives that summarizes the policy and
    manual changes implemented by such update.

             TITLE LXXI--IMPROVING LOBBYING DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS

                Subtitle A--Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act

    SEC. 11201. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Lobbying Disclosure Improvement
    Act''.

    SEC. 11202. REGISTRANT DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN AGENT REGISTRATION
                  EXEMPTION.

        Section 4(b) of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
    1603(b)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(8) a statement as to whether the registrant is exempt
            under section 3(h) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of
            1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 613(h)).''.

            Subtitle B--Disclosing Foreign Influence in Lobbying Act

    SEC. 11211. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Disclosing Foreign Influence in
    Lobbying Act''.

    SEC. 11212. CLARIFICATION OF CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION.

        Section 4(b) of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
    1603(b)), as amended by section 11202 of this title, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (8), as added by section 11202 of this
            title, by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
            and''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) notwithstanding paragraph (4), the name and address
            of each government of a foreign country (including any agency
            or subdivision of a government of a foreign country, such as a
            regional or municipal unit of government) and foreign political
            party, other than the client, that participates in the
            direction, planning, supervision, or control of any lobbying
            activities of the registrant.''.

        TITLE LXXII--PROTECTING OUR DOMESTIC WORKFORCE AND SUPPLY CHAIN

      Subtitle A--Government-wide Study Relating to High-security Leased
                                     Space

    SEC. 11301. GOVERNMENT-WIDE STUDY.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
            Administrator of General Services.
                (2) Beneficial owner.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``beneficial owner'',
                    with respect to a covered entity, means each natural
                    person who, directly or indirectly, through any
                    contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or
                    otherwise--
                                (i) exercises substantial control over the
                            covered entity; or
                                (ii) owns or controls not less than 25
                            percent of the ownership interests of, or
                            receives substantial economic benefits from the
                            assets of, the covered entity.
                        (B) Exclusions.--The term ``beneficial owner'',
                    with respect to a covered entity, does not include--
                                (i) a minor;
                                (ii) a person acting as a nominee,
                            intermediary, custodian, or agent on behalf of
                            another person;
                                (iii) a person acting solely as an employee
                            of the covered entity and whose control over or
                            economic benefits from the covered entity
                            derives solely from the employment status of
                            the person;
                                (iv) a person whose only interest in the
                            covered entity is through a right of
                            inheritance, unless the person also meets the
                            requirements of subparagraph (A); or
                                (v) a creditor of the covered entity,
                            unless the creditor also meets the requirements
                            of subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Anti-abuse rule.--The exclusions under
                    subparagraph (B) shall not apply if, in the
                    determination of the Administrator, an exclusion is
                    used for the purpose of evading, circumventing, or
                    abusing the requirements of this Act.
                (3) Control.--The term ``control'', with respect to a
            covered entity, means--
                        (A) having the authority or ability to determine
                    how the covered entity is utilized; or
                        (B) having some decisionmaking power for the use of
                    the covered entity.
                (4) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means--
                        (A) a person, corporation, company, business
                    association, partnership, society, trust, or any other
                    nongovernmental entity, organization, or group; or
                        (B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a
                    government.
                (5) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' has
            the meaning given the term in section 105 of title 5, United
            States Code.
                (6) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' means--
                        (A) an Executive agency; and
                        (B) any establishment in the legislative or
                    judicial branch of the Federal Government.
                (7) Federal lessee.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Federal lessee''
                    means--
                                (i) the Administrator;
                                (ii) the Architect of the Capitol; and
                                (iii) the head of any other Federal agency
                            that has independent statutory leasing
                            authority.
                        (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Federal lessee'' does
                    not include--
                                (i) the head of an element of the
                            intelligence community; or
                                (ii) the Secretary of Defense.
                (8) Federal tenant.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Federal tenant'' means
                    a Federal agency that is occupying or will occupy a
                    high-security leased space for which a lease agreement
                    has been secured on behalf of the Federal agency.
                        (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Federal tenant'' does
                    not include an element of the intelligence community.
                (9) Foreign entity.--The term ``foreign entity'' means--
                        (A) a corporation, company, business association,
                    partnership, society, trust, or any other
                    nongovernmental entity, organization, or group that is
                    headquartered in or organized under the laws of--
                                (i) a country that is not the United
                            States; or
                                (ii) a State, unit of local government, or
                            Indian Tribe that is not located within or a
                            territory of the United States; or
                        (B) a government or governmental instrumentality
                    that is not--
                                (i) the United States Government; or
                                (ii) a State, unit of local government, or
                            Indian Tribe that is located within or a
                            territory of the United States.
                (10) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an
            individual who is not a United States person.
                (11) High-security leased adjacent space.--The term ``high-
            security leased adjacent space'' means a building or office
            space that shares a boundary with or surrounds a high-security
            leased space.
                (12) High-security leased space.--The term ``high-security
            leased space'' means a space leased by a Federal lessee that--
                        (A) will be occupied by Federal employees for
                    nonmilitary activities; and
                        (B) has a facility security level of III, IV, or V,
                    as determined by the Federal tenant in consultation
                    with the Interagency Security Committee, the Secretary
                    of Homeland Security, and the Administrator.
                (13) Highest-level owner.--The term ``highest-level owner''
            means an entity that owns or controls--
                        (A) an immediate owner of the offeror of a lease
                    for a high-security leased adjacent space; or
                        (B) 1 or more entities that control an immediate
                    owner of the offeror of a lease described in
                    subparagraph (A).
                (14) Immediate owner.--The term ``immediate owner'' means
            an entity, other than the offeror of a lease for a high-
            security leased adjacent space, that has direct control of that
            offeror, including--
                        (A) ownership or interlocking management;
                        (B) identity of interests among family members;
                        (C) shared facilities and equipment; and
                        (D) the common use of employees.
                (15) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (16) Substantial economic benefits.--The term ``substantial
            economic benefits'', with respect to a natural person described
            in paragraph (2)(A)(ii), means having an entitlement to the
            funds or assets of a covered entity that, as a practical
            matter, enables the person, directly or indirectly, to control,
            manage, or direct the covered entity.
                (17) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means an individual who--
                        (A) is a citizen of the United States; or
                        (B) is an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
                    residence in the United States.
        (b) Government-wide Study.--
                (1) Coordination study.--The Administrator, in coordination
            with the Director of the Federal Protective Service, the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget, and any other relevant entities, as
            determined by the Administrator, shall carry out a Government-
            wide study examining options to assist agencies (as defined in
            section 551 of title 5, United States Code) to produce a
            security assessment process for high-security leased adjacent
            space before entering into a lease or novation agreement with a
            covered entity for the purposes of accommodating a Federal
            tenant located in a high-security leased space.
                (2) Contents.--The study required under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) shall evaluate how to produce a security
                    assessment process that includes a process for
                    assessing the threat level of each occupancy of a high-
                    security leased adjacent space, including through--
                                (i) site-visits;
                                (ii) interviews; and
                                (iii) any other relevant activities
                            determined necessary by the Director of the
                            Federal Protective Service; and
                        (B) may include a process for collecting and using
                    information on each immediate owner, highest-level
                    owner, or beneficial owner of a covered entity that
                    seeks to enter into a lease with a Federal lessee for a
                    high-security leased adjacent space, including--
                                (i) name;
                                (ii) current residential or business street
                            address; and
                                (iii) an identifying number or document
                            that verifies identity as a United States
                            person, a foreign person, or a foreign entity.
                (3) Working group.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in
                    coordination with the Director of Federal Protective
                    Service, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
                    Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and
                    any other relevant entities, as determined by the
                    Administrator, shall establish a working group to
                    assist in the carrying out of the study required under
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) No compensation.--A member of the working group
                    established under subparagraph (A) shall receive no
                    compensation as a result of serving on the working
                    group.
                        (C) Sunset.--The working group established under
                    subparagraph (A) shall terminate on the date on which
                    the report required under paragraph (6) is submitted.
                (4) Protection of information.--The Administrator shall
            ensure that any information collected pursuant to the study
            required under paragraph (1) shall not be made available to the
            public.
                (5) Limitation.--Nothing in this subsection requires an
            entity located in the United States to provide information
            requested pursuant to the study required under paragraph (1).
                (6) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with
            the Director of Federal Protective Service, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of Management and
            Budget, and any other relevant entities, as determined by the
            Administrator, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report describing--
                        (A) the results of the study required under
                    paragraph (1); and
                        (B) how all applicable privacy laws and rights
                    relating to the First and Fourth Amendments to the
                    Constitution of the United States would be upheld and
                    followed in--
                                (i) the security assessment process
                            described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2);
                            and
                                (ii) the information collection process
                            described in subparagraph (B) of that
                            paragraph.
                (7) Limitation.--Nothing in this subsection authorizes a
            Federal entity to mandate information gathering unless
            specifically authorized by law.
                (8) Prohibition.--No information collected pursuant the
            security assessment process described in paragraph (2)(A) may
            be used for law enforcement purposes.
                (9) No additional funding.--No additional funds are
            authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection.

           Subtitle B--Intergovernmental Critical Minerals Task Force

    SEC. 11311. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Intergovernmental Critical
    Minerals Task Force Act''.

    SEC. 11312. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds that--
                (1) current supply chains of critical minerals pose a great
            risk to the national security of the United States;
                (2) critical minerals are necessary for transportation,
            technology, renewable energy, military equipment and machinery,
            and other relevant sectors crucial for the homeland and
            national security of the United States;
                (3) in 2022, the United States was 100 percent import
            reliant for 12 out of 50 critical minerals and more than 50
            percent import reliant for an additional 31 critical mineral
            commodities classified as ``critical'' by the United States
            Geological Survey, and the People's Republic of China was the
            top producing nation for 30 of those 50 critical minerals;
                (4) as of July, 2023, companies based in the People's
            Republic of China that extract critical minerals around the
            world have received hundreds of charges of human rights
            violations;
                (5) on March 26, 2014, the World Trade Organization ruled
            that the export restraints by the People's Republic of China on
            rare earth metals violated obligations under the protocol of
            accession to the World Trade Organization, which harmed
            manufacturers and workers in the United States; and
                (6) the President has yet to submit to Congress the plans
            and recommendations that were due on the December 27, 2022,
            deadline under section 5(a) of the National Materials and
            Minerals Policy, Research and Development Act of 1980 (30
            U.S.C. 1604(a)), which are intended to support a coherent
            national mineral and materials policy, including through
            intergovernmental and interagency coordination.

    SEC. 11313. INTERGOVERNMENTAL CRITICAL MINERALS TASK FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 5 of the National Materials and Minerals
    Policy, Research and Development Act of 1980 (30 U.S.C. 1604) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Intergovernmental Critical Minerals Task Force.--
                ``(1) Purposes.--The purposes of the task force established
            under paragraph (3)(B) are--
                        ``(A) to assess the reliance of the United States
                    on the People's Republic of China, and other covered
                    countries, for critical minerals, and the resulting
                    national security risks associated with that reliance,
                    at each level of the Federal Government, Indian Tribes,
                    and State, local, and territorial governments;
                        ``(B) to make recommendations to the President for
                    the implementation of this Act with regard to critical
                    minerals, including--
                                ``(i) the congressional declarations of
                            policies in section 3; and
                                ``(ii) revisions to the program plan of the
                            President and the initiatives required under
                            this section;
                        ``(C) to make recommendations to secure United
                    States and global supply chains for critical minerals;
                        ``(D) to make recommendations to reduce the
                    reliance of the United States, and partners and allies
                    of the United States, on critical mineral supply chains
                    involving covered countries; and
                        ``(E) to facilitate cooperation, coordination, and
                    mutual accountability among each level of the Federal
                    Government, Indian Tribes, and State, local, and
                    territorial governments, on a holistic response to the
                    dependence on covered countries for critical minerals
                    across the United States.
                ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
                    `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                                ``(i) the Committees on Homeland Security
                            and Governmental Affairs, Energy and Natural
                            Resources, Armed Services, Environment and
                            Public Works, Commerce, Science, and
                            Transportation, Finance, and Foreign Relations
                            of the Senate; and
                                ``(ii) the Committees on Oversight and
                            Accountability, Natural Resources, Armed
                            Services, Ways and Means, and Foreign Affairs
                            of the House of Representatives.
                        ``(B) Chair.--The term `Chair' means a member of
                    the Executive Office of the President, designated by
                    the President pursuant to paragraph (3)(A).
                        ``(C) Covered country.--The term `covered country'
                    means--
                                ``(i) a covered nation (as defined in
                            section 4872(d) of title 10, United States
                            Code); and
                                ``(ii) any other country determined by the
                            task force to be a geostrategic competitor or
                            adversary of the United States with respect to
                            critical minerals.
                        ``(D) Critical mineral.--The term `critical
                    mineral' has the meaning given the term in section
                    7002(a) of the Energy Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a)).
                        ``(E) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has
                    the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian
                    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
                    U.S.C. 5304).
                        ``(F) Task force.--The term `task force' means the
                    task force established under paragraph (3)(B).
                ``(3) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date
            of enactment of this subsection, the President shall--
                        ``(A) designate a Chair for the task force; and
                        ``(B) acting through the Executive Office of the
                    President, establish a task force.
                ``(4) Composition; meetings.--
                        ``(A) Appointment.--The Chair, in consultation with
                    key intergovernmental, private, and public sector
                    stakeholders, shall appoint to the task force
                    representatives with expertise in critical mineral
                    supply chains from Federal agencies, Indian Tribes, and
                    State, local, and territorial governments, including
                    not less than 1 representative from each of--
                                ``(i) the Bureau of Indian Affairs;
                                ``(ii) the Bureau of Land Management;
                                ``(iii) the Critical Minerals Subcommittee
                            of the National Science and Technology Council;
                                ``(iv) the Department of Agriculture;
                                ``(v) the Department of Commerce;
                                ``(vi) the Department of Defense;
                                ``(vii) the Department of Energy;
                                ``(viii) the Department of Homeland
                            Security;
                                ``(ix) the Department of the Interior;
                                ``(x) the Department of Labor;
                                ``(xi) the Department of State;
                                ``(xii) the Department of Transportation;
                                ``(xiii) the Environmental Protection
                            Agency;
                                ``(xiv) the Export-Import Bank of the
                            United States;
                                ``(xv) the Forest Service;
                                ``(xvi) the General Services
                            Administration;
                                ``(xvii) the National Science Foundation;
                                ``(xviii) the Office of the United States
                            Trade Representative;
                                ``(xix) the United States International
                            Development Finance Corporation;
                                ``(xx) the United States Geological Survey;
                            and
                                ``(xxi) any other relevant Federal entity,
                            as determined by the Chair.
                        ``(B) Consultation.--The task force shall consult
                    individuals with expertise in critical mineral supply
                    chains, individuals from States whose communities,
                    businesses, and industries are involved in aspects of
                    critical mineral supply chains, including mining and
                    processing operations, and individuals from a diverse
                    and balanced cross-section of--
                                ``(i) intergovernmental consultees,
                            including--
                                        ``(I) State governments;
                                        ``(II) local governments;
                                        ``(III) territorial governments;
                                    and
                                        ``(IV) Indian Tribes; and
                                ``(ii) other stakeholders, including--
                                        ``(I) academic research
                                    institutions;
                                        ``(II) corporations;
                                        ``(III) nonprofit organizations;
                                        ``(IV) private sector stakeholders;
                                        ``(V) trade associations;
                                        ``(VI) mining industry
                                    stakeholders; and
                                        ``(VII) labor representatives.
                        ``(C) Meetings.--
                                ``(i) Initial meeting.--Not later than 90
                            days after the date on which all
                            representatives of the task force have been
                            appointed, the task force shall hold the first
                            meeting of the task force.
                                ``(ii) Frequency.--The task force shall
                            meet not less than once every 90 days.
                ``(5) Duties.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The duties of the task force
                    shall include--
                                ``(i) facilitating cooperation,
                            coordination, and mutual accountability for the
                            Federal Government, Indian Tribes, and State,
                            local, and territorial governments to enhance
                            data sharing and transparency to build more
                            robust and secure domestic supply chains for
                            critical minerals in support of the purposes
                            described in paragraph (1);
                                ``(ii) providing recommendations with
                            respect to--
                                        ``(I) increasing capacities for
                                    mining, processing, refinement, reuse,
                                    and recycling of critical minerals in
                                    the United States to facilitate the
                                    environmentally responsible production
                                    of domestic resources to meet national
                                    critical mineral needs, in consultation
                                    with Tribal and local communities;
                                        ``(II) identifying how statutes,
                                    regulations, and policies related to
                                    the critical mineral supply chain, such
                                    as stockpiling and development finance,
                                    could be modified to accelerate
                                    environmentally responsible domestic
                                    and international production of
                                    critical minerals, in consultation with
                                    Indian Tribes and local communities;
                                        ``(III) strengthening the domestic
                                    workforce to support growing critical
                                    mineral supply chains with good-paying,
                                    safe jobs in the United States;
                                        ``(IV) identifying alternative
                                    domestic and global sources to critical
                                    minerals that the United States
                                    currently relies on the People's
                                    Republic of China or other covered
                                    countries for mining, processing,
                                    refining, and recycling, including the
                                    availability, cost, and quality of
                                    those domestic alternatives;
                                        ``(V) identifying critical minerals
                                    and critical mineral supply chains that
                                    the United States can onshore, at a
                                    competitive availability, cost, and
                                    quality, for those minerals and supply
                                    chains that the United States relies on
                                    the People's Republic of China or other
                                    covered countries to provide;
                                        ``(VI) opportunities for the
                                    Federal Government, Indian Tribes, and
                                    State, local, and territorial
                                    governments to mitigate risks to the
                                    national security of the United States
                                    with respect to supply chains for
                                    critical minerals that the United
                                    States currently relies on the People's
                                    Republic of China or other covered
                                    countries for mining, processing,
                                    refining, and recycling; and
                                        ``(VII) evaluating and integrating
                                    the recommendations of the Critical
                                    Minerals Subcommittee of the National
                                    Science and Technology Council into the
                                    recommendations of the task force.
                                ``(iii) prioritizing the recommendations in
                            clause (ii), taking into consideration economic
                            costs and focusing on the critical mineral
                            supply chains with vulnerabilities posing the
                            most significant risks to the national security
                            of the United States;
                                ``(iv) recommending specific strategies, to
                            be carried out in coordination with the
                            Secretary of State and the Secretary of
                            Commerce, to strengthen international
                            partnerships in furtherance of critical
                            minerals supply chain security with
                            international allies and partners, including a
                            strategy to collaborate with governments of the
                            allies and partners described in subparagraph
                            (B) to develop advanced mining, refining,
                            separation and processing technologies; and
                                ``(v) other duties, as determined by the
                            Chair.
                        ``(B) Allies and partners.--The allies and partners
                    referred to subparagraph (A) include--
                                ``(i) countries participating in the
                            Quadrilateral Security Dialogue;
                                ``(ii) countries that are--
                                        ``(I) signatories to the Abraham
                                    Accords; or
                                        ``(II) participants in the Negev
                                    Forum;
                                ``(iii) countries that are members of the
                            North Atlantic Treaty Organization; and
                                ``(iv) other countries or multilateral
                            partnerships the task force determines to be
                            appropriate.
                        ``(C) Report.--The Chair shall--
                                ``(i) not later than 60 days after the date
                            of enactment of this subsection, and every 60
                            days thereafter until the requirements under
                            subsection (a) are satisfied, brief the
                            appropriate committees of Congress on the
                            status of the compliance of the President with
                            completing the requirements under that
                            subsection.
                                ``(ii) not later than 2 years after the
                            date of enactment of this Act, submit to the
                            appropriate committees of Congress a report,
                            which shall be submitted in unclassified form,
                            but may include a classified annex, that
                            describes any findings, guidelines, and
                            recommendations created in performing the
                            duties under subparagraph (A);
                                ``(iii) not later than 120 days after the
                            date on which the Chair submits the report
                            under clause (ii), publish that report in the
                            Federal Register and on the website of the
                            Office of Management and Budget, except that
                            the Chair shall redact information from the
                            report that the Chair determines could pose a
                            risk to the national security of the United
                            States by being publicly available; and
                                ``(iv) brief the appropriate committees of
                            Congress twice per year.
                ``(6) Sunset.--The task force shall terminate on the date
            that is 90 days after the date on which the task force
            completes the requirements under paragraph (5)(C).''.
        (b) GAO Study.--
                (1) Definition of critical minerals.--In this subsection,
            the term ``critical mineral'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 7002(a) of the Energy Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a)).
                (2) Study required.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study examining the Federal and State
            regulatory landscape related to improving domestic supply
            chains for critical minerals in the United States.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            report that describes the results of the study under paragraph
            (2).

     Subtitle C--Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism Pilot Program
                                  Act of 2023

    SEC. 11321. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Customs Trade Partnership
    Against Terrorism Pilot Program Act of 2023'' or the ``CTPAT Pilot
    Program Act of 2023''.

    SEC. 11322. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Finance of
                    the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and the
                    Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Ctpat.--The term ``CTPAT'' means the Customs Trade
            Partnership Against Terrorism established under subtitle B of
            title II of the Security and Accountability for Every Port Act
            (6 U.S.C. 961 et seq.).

    SEC. 11323. PILOT PROGRAM ON PARTICIPATION OF THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS
                  PROVIDERS IN CTPAT.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            carry out a pilot program to assess whether allowing entities
            described in subsection (b) to participate in CTPAT would
            enhance port security, combat terrorism, prevent supply chain
            security breaches, or otherwise meet the goals of CTPAT.
                (2) Federal register notice.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
            publish in the Federal Register a notice specifying the
            requirements for the pilot program required by paragraph (1).
        (b) Entities Described.--An entity described in this subsection
    is--
                (1) a non-asset-based third-party logistics provider that--
                        (A) arranges international transportation of
                    freight and is licensed by the Department of
                    Transportation; and
                        (B) meets such other requirements as the Secretary
                    specifies in the Federal Register notice required by
                    subsection (a)(2); or
                (2) an asset-based third-party logistics provider that--
                        (A) facilitates cross border activity and is
                    licensed or bonded by the Federal Maritime Commission,
                    the Transportation Security Administration, U.S.
                    Customs and Border Protection, or the Department of
                    Transportation;
                        (B) manages and executes logistics services using
                    its own warehousing assets and resources on behalf of
                    its customers; and
                        (C) meets such other requirements as the Secretary
                    specifies in the Federal Register notice required by
                    subsection (a)(2).
        (c) Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot program required by
    subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall--
                (1) ensure that--
                        (A) not more than 10 entities described in
                    paragraph (1) of subsection (b) participate in the
                    pilot program; and
                        (B) not more than 10 entities described in
                    paragraph (2) of that subsection participate in the
                    program;
                (2) provide for the participation of those entities on a
            voluntary basis;
                (3) continue the program for a period of not less than one
            year after the date on which the Secretary publishes the
            Federal Register notice required by subsection (a)(2); and
                (4) terminate the pilot program not more than 5 years after
            that date.
        (d) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the termination
    of the pilot program under subsection (c)(4), the Secretary shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    findings of, and any recommendations arising from, the pilot program
    concerning the participation in CTPAT of entities described in
    subsection (b), including an assessment of participation by those
    entities.

    SEC. 11324. REPORT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CTPAT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
    assessing the effectiveness of CTPAT.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An analysis of--
                        (A) security incidents in the cargo supply chain
                    during the 5-year period preceding submission of the
                    report that involved criminal activity, including drug
                    trafficking, human smuggling, commercial fraud, or
                    terrorist activity; and
                        (B) whether those incidents involved participants
                    in CTPAT or entities not participating in CTPAT.
                (2) An analysis of causes for the suspension or removal of
            entities from participating in CTPAT as a result of security
            incidents during that 5-year period.
                (3) An analysis of the number of active CTPAT participants
            involved in one or more security incidents while maintaining
            their status as participants.
                (4) Recommendations to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and
            Border Protection for improvements to CTPAT to improve
            prevention of security incidents in the cargo supply chain
            involving participants in CTPAT.

    SEC. 11325. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED.

        No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated for the
    purpose of carrying out this subtitle.

                   Subtitle D--Military Spouse Employment Act

    SEC. 11331. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Military Spouse Employment
    Act''.

    SEC. 11332. APPOINTMENT OF MILITARY SPOUSES.

        Section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4);
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) The term `remote work' refers to a particular type of
            telework under which an employee is not expected to report to
            an officially established agency location on a regular and
            recurring basis.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) The term `telework' has the meaning given the term in
            section 6501.'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces on active
            duty, or a spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed
            Forces, to a position in which the spouse will engage in remote
            work.''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)''
            and inserting ``subsection (a)(4)''.

    SEC. 11333. GAO STUDY AND REPORT.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the terms ``agency'' means an agency described in
            paragraph (1) or (2) of section 901(b) of title 31, United
            States Code;
                (2) the term ``employee'' means an employee of an agency;
                (3) the term ``remote work'' means a particular type of
            telework under which an employee is not expected to report to
            an officially established agency location on a regular and
            recurring basis; and
                (4) the term ``telework'' means a work flexibility
            arrangement under which an employee performs the duties and
            responsibilities of such employee's position, and other
            authorized activities, from an approved worksite other than the
            location from which the employee would otherwise work.
        (b) Requirement.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study and publish a report regarding the use of remote
    work by agencies, which shall include a discussion of what is known
    regarding--
                (1) the number of employees who are engaging in remote
            work;
                (2) the role of remote work in agency recruitment and
            retention efforts;
                (3) the geographic location of employees who engage in
            remote work;
                (4) the effect that remote work has had on how often
            employees are reporting to officially established agency
            locations to perform the duties and responsibilities of the
            positions of those employees and other authorized activities;
            and
                (5) how the use of remote work has affected Federal office
            space utilization and spending.

                      Subtitle E--Designation of Airports

    SEC. 11341. DESIGNATION OF ADDITIONAL PORT OF ENTRY FOR THE IMPORTATION
                  AND EXPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND WILDLIFE PRODUCTS BY THE
                  UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE.

        (a) In General.--Subject to appropriations and in accordance with
    subsection (b), the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife
    Service shall designate 1 additional port as a ``port of entry
    designated for the importation and exportation of wildlife and wildlife
    products'' under section 14.12 of title 50, Code of Federal
    Regulations.
        (b) Criteria for Selecting Additional Designated Port.--The
    Director shall select the additional port to be designated pursuant to
    subsection (a) from among the United States airports that handled more
    than 8,000,000,000 pounds of cargo during 2021, as reported by the
    Federal Aviation Administration Air Carrier Activity Information
    System, and based upon the analysis submitted to Congress by the
    Director pursuant to the Wildlife Trafficking reporting directive under
    title I of Senate Report 114-281.

        DIVISION M--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024

    SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Intelligence
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
    as follows:

        DIVISION M--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 2. Definitions.
                        TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
    Sec. 103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
    Sec. 104. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
                                law.
     TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
                   TITLE III--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 301. Plan to recruit, train, and retain personnel with experience
                                in financial intelligence and emerging
                                technologies.
    Sec. 302. Policy and performance framework for mobility of intelligence
                                community workforce.
    Sec. 303. In-State tuition rates for active duty members of the
                                intelligence community.
    Sec. 304. Standards, criteria, and guidance for counterintelligence
                                vulnerability assessments and surveys.
    Sec. 305. Improving administration of certain post-employment
                                restrictions for intelligence community.
    Sec. 306. Mission of the National Counterintelligence and Security
                                Center.
    Sec. 307. Prohibition relating to transport of individuals detained at
                                United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
                                Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 308. Department of Energy science and technology risk assessments.
    Sec. 309. Congressional oversight of intelligence community risk
                                assessments.
    Sec. 310. Inspector General review of dissemination by Federal Bureau
                                of Investigation Richmond, Virginia, field
                                office of certain document.
    Sec. 311. Office of Intelligence and Analysis.
                    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 321. Change to penalties and increased availability of mental
                                health treatment for unlawful conduct on
                                Central Intelligence Agency installations.
    Sec. 322. Modifications to procurement authorities of the Central
                                Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 323. Establishment of Central Intelligence Agency standard
                                workplace sexual misconduct complaint
                                investigation procedure.
                 TITLE IV--MATTERS CONCERNING FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                     Subtitle A--People's Republic of China

    Sec. 401. Intelligence community coordinator for accountability of
                                atrocities of the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 402. Interagency working group and report on the malign efforts of
                                the People's Republic of China in Africa.
    Sec. 403. Amendment to requirement for annual assessment by
                                intelligence community working group for
                                monitoring the economic and technological
                                capabilities of the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 404. Assessments of reciprocity in the relationship between the
                                United States and the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 405. Annual briefing on intelligence community efforts to identify
                                and mitigate Chinese Communist Party and
                                Russian foreign malign influence operations
                                against the United States.
    Sec. 406. Assessment of threat posed to United States ports by cranes
                                manufactured by countries of concern.
                      Subtitle B--Other Foreign Countries

    Sec. 411. Report on efforts to capture and detain United States
                                citizens as hostages.
    Sec. 412. Sense of Congress on priority of fentanyl in National
                                Intelligence Priorities Framework.
      TITLE V--MATTERS PERTAINING TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC AND EMERGING
             TECHNOLOGY COMPETITION WITH UNITED STATES ADVERSARIES

                          Subtitle A--General Matters

    Sec. 501. Assignment of detailees from intelligence community to
                                Department of Commerce.
       Subtitle B--Next-generation Energy, Biotechnology, and Artificial
                                  Intelligence

    Sec. 511. Expanded annual assessment of economic and technological
                                capabilities of the People's Republic of
                                China.
    Sec. 512. Assessment of using civil nuclear energy for intelligence
                                community capabilities.
    Sec. 513. Policies established by Director of National Intelligence for
                                artificial intelligence capabilities.
                        TITLE VI--WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS

    Sec. 601. Submittal to Congress of complaints and information by
                                whistleblowers in the intelligence
                                community.
    Sec. 602. Prohibition against disclosure of whistleblower identity as
                                reprisal against whistleblower disclosure
                                by employees and contractors in
                                intelligence community.
    Sec. 603. Establishing process parity for adverse security clearance
                                and access determinations.
    Sec. 604. Elimination of cap on compensatory damages for retaliatory
                                revocation of security clearances and
                                access determinations.
    Sec. 605. Modification and repeal of reporting requirements.
                        TITLE VII--CLASSIFICATION REFORM

                 Subtitle A--Classification Reform Act of 2023

    Sec. 701. Short title.
    Sec. 702. Definitions.
    Sec. 703. Classification and declassification of information.
    Sec. 704. Transparency officers.
                Subtitle B--Sensible Classification Act of 2023

    Sec. 711. Short title.
    Sec. 712. Definitions.
    Sec. 713. Findings and sense of the Senate.
    Sec. 714. Classification authority.
    Sec. 715. Promoting efficient declassification review.
    Sec. 716. Training to promote sensible classification.
    Sec. 717. Improvements to Public Interest Declassification Board.
    Sec. 718. Implementation of technology for classification and
                                declassification.
    Sec. 719. Studies and recommendations on necessity of security
                                clearances.
              TITLE VIII--SECURITY CLEARANCE AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

    Sec. 801. Review of shared information technology services for
                                personnel vetting.
    Sec. 802. Timeliness standard for rendering determinations of trust for
                                personnel vetting.
    Sec. 803. Annual report on personnel vetting trust determinations.
    Sec. 804. Survey to assess strengths and weaknesses of Trusted
                                Workforce 2.0.
    Sec. 805. Prohibition on denial of eligibility for access to classified
                                information solely because of past use of
                                cannabis.
                      TITLE IX--ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS

    Sec. 901. Improved funding flexibility for payments made by the Central
                                Intelligence Agency for qualifying injuries
                                to the brain.
    Sec. 902. Clarification of requirements to seek certain benefits
                                relating to injuries to the brain.
    Sec. 903. Intelligence community implementation of HAVANA Act of 2021
                                authorities.
    Sec. 904. Report and briefing on Central Intelligence Agency handling
                                of anomalous health incidents.
                           TITLE X--ELECTION SECURITY

    Sec. 1001. Strengthening Election Cybersecurity to Uphold Respect for
                                Elections through Independent Testing Act
                                of 2023.
                            TITLE XI--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 1101. Modification of reporting requirement for All-domain Anomaly
                                Resolution Office.
    Sec. 1102. Funding limitations relating to unidentified anomalous
                                phenomena.

    SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

        In this Act:
                (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term
            ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
            U.S.C. 3003).
                (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.

                        TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024
    for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities
    of the Federal Government.

    SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

        (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be
    appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence
    activities of the Federal Government are those specified in the
    classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany this
    division.
        (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
                (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of
            Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made
            available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives,
            and to the President.
                (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph
            (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of
            the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in
            subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule,
            within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
                (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly
            disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any
            portion of such Schedule except--
                        (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the
                    Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act
                    of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                        (B) to the extent necessary to implement the
                    budget; or
                        (C) as otherwise required by law.

    SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the
    Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2024 the sum of
    $658,950,000.
        (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community
    Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for
    fiscal year 2024 such additional amounts as are specified in the
    classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

    SEC. 104. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY
                  LAW.

        Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay,
    retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased
    by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for
    increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

     TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence
    Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year
    2024.

                   TITLE III--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    SEC. 301. PLAN TO RECRUIT, TRAIN, AND RETAIN PERSONNEL WITH EXPERIENCE
                  IN FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the heads of human capital of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, and the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a plan for
    the intelligence community to recruit, train, and retain personnel who
    have skills and experience in financial intelligence and emerging
    technologies in order to improve analytic tradecraft.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) An assessment, including measurable benchmarks of
            progress, of current initiatives of the intelligence community
            to recruit, train, and retain personnel who have skills and
            experience in financial intelligence and emerging technologies.
                (2) An assessment of whether personnel in the intelligence
            community who have such skills are currently well integrated
            into the analytical cadre of the relevant elements of the
            intelligence community that produce analyses with respect to
            financial intelligence and emerging technologies.
                (3) An identification of challenges to hiring or
            compensation in the intelligence community that limit progress
            toward rapidly increasing the number of personnel with such
            skills, and an identification of hiring or other reforms to
            resolve such challenges.
                (4) A determination of whether the National Intelligence
            University has the resources and expertise necessary to train
            existing personnel in financial intelligence and emerging
            technologies.
                (5) A strategy, including measurable benchmarks of
            progress, to, by January 1, 2025, increase by 10 percent the
            analytical cadre of personnel with expertise and previous
            employment in financial intelligence and emerging technologies.

    SEC. 302. POLICY AND PERFORMANCE FRAMEWORK FOR MOBILITY OF INTELLIGENCE
                  COMMUNITY WORKFORCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the
    Office of Personnel Management as the Director of National Intelligence
    considers appropriate, develop and implement a policy and performance
    framework to ensure the timely and effective mobility of employees and
    contractors of the Federal Government who are transferring employment
    between elements of the intelligence community.
        (b) Elements.--The policy and performance framework required by
    subsection (a) shall include processes with respect to the following:
                (1) Human resources.
                (2) Medical reviews.
                (3) Determinations of suitability or eligibility for access
            to classified information in accordance with Executive Order
            13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to reforming processes
            related to suitability for Government employment, fitness for
            contractor employees, and eligibility for access to classified
            national security information).

    SEC. 303. IN-STATE TUITION RATES FOR ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE
                  INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 135(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
    (20 U.S.C. 1015d(d)), as amended by section 6206(a)(4) of the Foreign
    Service Families Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-81), is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' after the
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) a member of the intelligence community (as defined in
            section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3003)) (other than a member of the Armed Forces of the United
            States) who is on active duty for a period of more than 30
            days.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect at each public institution of higher education in a State
    that receives assistance under the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) for the first period of enrollment at such
    institution that begins after July 1, 2026.

    SEC. 304. STANDARDS, CRITERIA, AND GUIDANCE FOR COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
                  VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENTS AND SURVEYS.

        Section 904(d)(7)(A) of the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of
    2002 (50 U.S.C. 3383(d)(7)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(A) Counterintelligence vulnerability assessments
                    and surveys.--To develop standards, criteria, and
                    guidance for counterintelligence risk assessments and
                    surveys of the vulnerability of the United States to
                    intelligence threats, including with respect to
                    critical infrastructure and critical technologies, in
                    order to identify the areas, programs, and activities
                    that require protection from such threats.''.

    SEC. 305. IMPROVING ADMINISTRATION OF CERTAIN POST-EMPLOYMENT
                  RESTRICTIONS FOR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

        Section 304 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a)
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``A former'' and inserting the
                    following:
                        ``(A) In general.--A former''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Prior disclosure to director of national
                    intelligence.--
                                ``(i) In general.--In the case of a former
                            employee who occupies a covered post-service
                            position in violation of subsection (a),
                            whether the former employee voluntarily
                            notified the Director of National Intelligence
                            of the intent of the former employee to occupy
                            such covered post-service position before
                            occupying such post-service position may be
                            used in determining whether the violation was
                            knowing and willful for purposes of
                            subparagraph (A).
                                ``(ii) Procedures and guidance.--The
                            Director of National Intelligence may establish
                            procedures and guidance relating to the
                            submittal of notice for purposes of clause
                            (i).''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the
                    restrictions under subsection (a) and'' before ``the
                    report requirements'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``ceases to
                    occupy'' and inserting ``occupies''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``before the
                    person ceases to occupy a covered intelligence
                    position'' and inserting ``when the person occupies a
                    covered intelligence position''.

    SEC. 306. MISSION OF THE NATIONAL COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY
                  CENTER.

        (a) In General.--Section 904 of the Counterintelligence Enhancement
    Act of 2002 (50 U.S.C. 3383) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as
            subsections (e) through (j), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Mission.--The mission of the National Counterintelligence and
    Security Center shall include organizing and leading strategic planning
    for counterintelligence activities of the United States Government by
    integrating instruments of national power as needed to counter foreign
    intelligence activities.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Counterintelligence enhancement act of 2002.--Section
            904 of the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002 (50
            U.S.C. 3383) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (e), as redesignated by
                    subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Subject to subsection
                    (e)'' both places it appears and inserting ``Subject to
                    subsection (f)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking
                            ``subsection (d)(1)'' and inserting
                            ``subsection (e)(1)''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``subsection (d)(2)'' and inserting
                            ``subsection (e)(2)''.
                (2) Counterintelligence and security enhancements act of
            1994.--Section 811(d)(1)(B)(ii) of the Counterintelligence and
            Security Enhancements Act of 1994 (50 U.S.C. 3381(d)(1)(B)(ii))
            is amended by striking ``section 904(d)(2) of that Act (50
            U.S.C. 3383(d)(2))'' and inserting ``section 904(e)(2) of that
            Act (50 U.S.C. 3383(e)(2))''.

    SEC. 307. PROHIBITION RELATING TO TRANSPORT OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT
                  UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        (a) Definition of Individual Detained at Guantanamo.--In this
    section, the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 1034(f)(2) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    971; 10 U.S.C. 801 note).
        (b) Prohibition on Chartering Private or Commercial Aircraft to
    Transport Individuals Detained at United States Naval Station,
    Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.--No head of an element of the intelligence
    community may charter any private or commercial aircraft to transport
    an individual who is or was an individual detained at Guantanamo.

    SEC. 308. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RISK ASSESSMENTS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Country of risk.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``country of risk'' means
                    a foreign country determined by the Secretary, in
                    accordance with subparagraph (B), to present a risk of
                    theft of United States intellectual property or a
                    threat to the national security of the United States if
                    nationals of the country, or entities owned or
                    controlled by the country or nationals of the country,
                    participate in any research, development,
                    demonstration, or deployment activity authorized under
                    this Act or an amendment made by this Act.
                        (B) Determination.--In making a determination under
                    subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in coordination with
                    the Director of the Office of Intelligence and
                    Counterintelligence, shall take into consideration--
                                (i) the most recent World Wide Threat
                            Assessment of the United States Intelligence
                            Community, prepared by the Director of National
                            Intelligence; and
                                (ii) the most recent National
                            Counterintelligence Strategy of the United
                            States.
                (2) Covered support.--The term ``covered support'' means
            any grant, contract, subcontract, award, loan, program,
            support, or other activity authorized under this Act or an
            amendment made by this Act.
                (3) Entity of concern.--The term ``entity of concern''
            means any entity, including a national, that is--
                        (A) identified under section 1237(b) of the Strom
                    Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 1999 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; Public Law 105-261);
                        (B) identified under section 1260H of the William
                    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note; Public Law
                    116-283);
                        (C) on the Entity List maintained by the Bureau of
                    Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and
                    set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15,
                    Code of Federal Regulations;
                        (D) included in the list required by section
                    9(b)(3) of the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020
                    (Public Law 116-145; 134 Stat. 656); or
                        (E) identified by the Secretary, in coordination
                    with the Director of the Office of Intelligence and
                    Counterintelligence and the applicable office that
                    would provide, or is providing, covered support, as
                    posing an unmanageable threat--
                                (i) to the national security of the United
                            States; or
                                (ii) of theft or loss of United States
                            intellectual property.
                (4) National.--The term ``national'' has the meaning given
            the term in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
            (8 U.S.C. 1101).
                (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Energy.
        (b) Science and Technology Risk Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and maintain
            tools and processes to manage and mitigate research security
            risks, such as a science and technology risk matrix, informed
            by threats identified by the Director of the Office of
            Intelligence and Counterintelligence, to facilitate
            determinations of the risk of loss of United States
            intellectual property or threat to the national security of the
            United States posed by activities carried out under any covered
            support.
                (2) Content and implementation.--In developing and using
            the tools and processes developed under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall--
                        (A) deploy risk-based approaches to evaluating,
                    awarding, and managing certain research, development,
                    demonstration, and deployment activities, including
                    designations that will indicate the relative risk of
                    activities;
                        (B) assess, to the extent practicable, ongoing
                    high-risk activities;
                        (C) designate an officer or employee of the
                    Department of Energy to be responsible for tracking and
                    notifying recipients of any covered support of
                    unmanageable threats to United States national security
                    or of theft or loss of United States intellectual
                    property posed by an entity of concern;
                        (D) consider requiring recipients of covered
                    support to implement additional research security
                    mitigations for higher-risk activities if appropriate;
                    and
                        (E) support the development of research security
                    training for recipients of covered support on the risks
                    posed by entities of concern.
                (3) Annual updates.--The tools and processes developed
            under paragraph (1) shall be evaluated annually and updated as
            needed, with threat-informed input from the Office of
            Intelligence and Counterintelligence, to reflect changes in the
            risk designation under paragraph (2)(A) of research,
            development, demonstration, and deployment activities conducted
            by the Department of Energy.
        (c) Entity of Concern.--
                (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), no
            entity of concern, or individual that owns or controls, is
            owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control
            with an entity of concern, may receive, or perform work under,
            any covered support.
                (2) Waiver of prohibition.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive the
                    prohibition under paragraph (1) if determined by the
                    Secretary to be in the national interest.
                        (B) Notification to congress.--Not less than 2
                    weeks prior to issuing a waiver under subparagraph (A),
                    the Secretary shall notify Congress of the intent to
                    issue the waiver, including a justification for the
                    waiver.
                (3) Penalty.--
                        (A) Termination of support.--On finding that any
                    entity of concern or individual described in paragraph
                    (1) has received covered support and has not received a
                    waiver under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall
                    terminate all covered support to that entity of concern
                    or individual, as applicable.
                        (B) Penalties.--An entity of concern or individual
                    identified under subparagraph (A) shall be--
                                (i) prohibited from receiving or
                            participating in covered support for a period
                            of not less than 1 year but not more than 10
                            years, as determined by the Secretary; or
                                (ii) instead of the penalty described in
                            clause (i), subject to any other penalties
                            authorized under applicable law or regulations
                            that the Secretary determines to be in the
                            national interest.
                        (C) Notification to congress.--Prior to imposing a
                    penalty under subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall
                    notify Congress of the intent to impose the penalty,
                    including a description of and justification for the
                    penalty.
                (4) Coordination.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) share information about the unmanageable
                    threats described in subsection (a)(3)(E) with other
                    Federal agencies; and
                        (B) develop consistent approaches to identifying
                    entities of concern.
        (d) International Agreements.--This section shall be applied in a
    manner consistent with the obligations of the United States under
    international agreements.
        (e) Report Required.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
    that--
                (1) describes--
                        (A) the tools and processes developed under
                    subsection (b)(1) and any updates to those tools and
                    processes; and
                        (B) if applicable, the science and technology risk
                    matrix developed under that subsection and how that
                    matrix has been applied;
                (2) includes a mitigation plan for managing risks posed by
            countries of risk with respect to future or ongoing research
            and development activities of the Department of Energy; and
                (3) defines critical research areas, designated by risk, as
            determined by the Secretary.

    SEC. 309. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RISK
                  ASSESSMENTS.

        (a) Risk Assessment Documents and Materials.--Except as provided in
    subsection (b), whenever an element of the intelligence community
    conducts a risk assessment arising from the mishandling or improper
    disclosure of classified information, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall, not later than 30 days after the date of the
    commencement of such risk assessment--
                (1) submit to the congressional intelligence committees
            copies of such documents and materials as are--
                        (A) within the jurisdiction of such committees; and
                        (B) subject to the risk assessment; and
                (2) provide such committees a briefing on such documents,
            materials, and risk assessment.
        (b) Exception.--If the Director determines, with respect to a risk
    assessment described in subsection (a), that the documents and other
    materials otherwise subject to paragraph (1) of such subsection (a) are
    of such a volume that submittal pursuant to such paragraph would be
    impracticable, the Director shall--
                (1) in lieu of submitting copies of such documents and
            materials, submit a log of such documents and materials; and
                (2) pursuant to a request by the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate or the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives for a copy of a
            document or material included in such log, submit to such
            committee such copy.

    SEC. 310. INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW OF DISSEMINATION BY FEDERAL BUREAU
                  OF INVESTIGATION RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, FIELD OFFICE OF
                  CERTAIN DOCUMENT.

        (a) Review Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Justice shall conduct a review of the actions and events, including any
    underlying policy direction, that served as a basis for the January 23,
    2023, dissemination by the field office of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation located in Richmond, Virginia, of a document titled
    ``Interest of Racially or Ethnically Motivated Violent Extremists in
    Radical-Traditionalist Catholic Ideology Almost Certainly Presents New
    Mitigation Opportunities.''.
        (b) Submittal to Congress.--The Inspector General of the Department
    of Justice shall submit the findings of the Inspector General with
    respect to the review required by subsection (a) to the following:
                (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
                (2) The Committee on the Judiciary, Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on
            Oversight and Accountability, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 311. OFFICE OF INTELLIGENCE AND ANALYSIS.

        Section 201 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 121) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Prohibition.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `United
            States person' means a United States citizen, an alien known by
            the Office of Intelligence and Analysis to be a permanent
            resident alien, an unincorporated association substantially
            composed of United States citizens or permanent resident
            aliens, or a corporation incorporated in the United States,
            except for a corporation directed and controlled by 1 or more
            foreign governments.
                ``(2) Collection of information from united states
            persons.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
                    provision of law, the Office of Intelligence and
                    Analysis may not engage in the collection of
                    information or intelligence targeting any United States
                    person except as provided in subparagraph (B).
                        ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply
                    to any employee, officer, or contractor of the Office
                    of Intelligence and Analysis who is responsible for
                    collecting information from individuals working for a
                    State, local, or Tribal territory government or a
                    private employer.''.

                    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    SEC. 321. CHANGE TO PENALTIES AND INCREASED AVAILABILITY OF MENTAL
                  HEALTH TREATMENT FOR UNLAWFUL CONDUCT ON CENTRAL
                  INTELLIGENCE AGENCY INSTALLATIONS.

        Section 15(b) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3515(b)) is amended, in the second sentence, by striking ``those
    specified in section 1315(c)(2) of title 40, United States Code'' and
    inserting ``the maximum penalty authorized for a Class B misdemeanor
    under section 3559 of title 18, United States Code''.

    SEC. 322. MODIFICATIONS TO PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES OF THE CENTRAL
                  INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

        Section 3 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C.
    3503) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``sections'' and all
            that follows through ``session)'' and inserting ``sections
            3201, 3203, 3204, 3206, 3207, 3302 through 3306, 3321 through
            3323, 3801 through 3808, 3069, 3134, 3841, and 4752 of title
            10, United States Code'' and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``in paragraphs'' and
            all that follows through ``1947'' and inserting ``in sections
            3201 through 3204 of title 10, United States Code, shall not be
            delegable. Each determination or decision required by sections
            3201 through 3204, 3321 through 3323, and 3841 of title 10,
            United States Code''.

    SEC. 323. ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY STANDARD
                  WORKPLACE SEXUAL MISCONDUCT COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION
                  PROCEDURE.

        (a) Workplace Sexual Misconduct Defined.--The term ``workplace
    sexual misconduct''--
                (1) means unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual
            favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature
            when--
                        (A) submission to such conduct is made either
                    explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an
                    individual's employment;
                        (B) submission to or rejection of such conduct by
                    an individual is used as the basis for employment
                    decisions affecting such individual; or
                        (C) such conduct has the purpose or effect of
                    unreasonably interfering with an individual's work
                    performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or
                    offensive working environment; and
                (2) includes sexual harassment and sexual assault.
        (b) Standard Complaint Investigation Procedure.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency shall--
                (1) establish a standard workplace sexual misconduct
            complaint investigation procedure;
                (2) implement the standard workplace sexual misconduct
            complaint investigation procedure through clear workforce
            communication and education on the procedure; and
                (3) submit the standard workplace sexual misconduct
            complaint investigation procedure to the congressional
            intelligence committees.
        (c) Minimum Requirements.--The procedure established pursuant to
    subsection (b)(1) shall, at a minimum--
                (1) identify the individuals and offices of the Central
            Intelligence Agency to which an employee of the Agency may
            bring a complaint of workplace sexual misconduct;
                (2) detail the steps each individual or office identified
            pursuant to paragraph (1) shall take upon receipt of a
            complaint of workplace sexual misconduct and the timeframes
            within which those steps shall be taken, including--
                        (A) documentation of the complaint;
                        (B) referral or notification to another individual
                    or office;
                        (C) measures to document or preserve witness
                    statements or other evidence; and
                        (D) preliminary investigation of the complaint;
                (3) set forth standard criteria for determining whether a
            complaint of workplace sexual misconduct will be referred to
            law enforcement and the timeframe within which such a referral
            shall occur; and
                (4) for any complaint not referred to law enforcement, set
            forth standard criteria for determining--
                        (A) whether a complaint has been substantiated; and
                        (B) for any substantiated complaint, the
                    appropriate disciplinary action.
        (d) Annual Reports.--On or before April 30 of each year, the
    Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives an annual report that
    includes, for the preceding calendar year, the following:
                (1) The number of workplace sexual misconduct complaints
            brought to each individual or office of the Central
            Intelligence Agency identified pursuant to subsection (c)(1),
            disaggregated by--
                        (A) complaints referred to law enforcement; and
                        (B) complaints substantiated.
                (2) For each complaint described in paragraph (1) that is
            substantiated, a description of the disciplinary action taken
            by the Director.

                 TITLE IV--MATTERS CONCERNING FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                     Subtitle A--People's Republic of China

    SEC. 401. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR ACCOUNTABILITY OF
                  ATROCITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Atrocity.--The term ``atrocity'' means a crime against
            humanity, genocide, or a war crime.
                (2) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
                        (A) any person or entity that is not a United
                    States person; or
                        (B) any entity not organized under the laws of the
                    United States or of any jurisdiction within the United
                    States.
                (3) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' has the meaning given that term in section 105A(c) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3039).
        (b) Intelligence Community Coordinator for Accountability of
    Atrocities of the People's Republic of China.--
                (1) Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall designate a senior official of the Office of
            the Director of National Intelligence to serve as the
            intelligence community coordinator for accountability of
            atrocities of the People's Republic of China (in this section
            referred to as the ``Coordinator'').
                (2) Duties.--The Coordinator shall lead the efforts of and
            coordinate and collaborate with the intelligence community with
            respect to the following:
                        (A) Identifying and addressing any gaps in
                    intelligence collection relating to atrocities of the
                    People's Republic of China, including by recommending
                    the modification of the priorities of the intelligence
                    community with respect to intelligence collection and
                    by utilizing informal processes and collaborative
                    mechanisms with key elements of the intelligence
                    community to increase collection on atrocities of the
                    People's Republic of China.
                        (B) Prioritizing and expanding the intelligence
                    analysis with respect to ongoing atrocities of the
                    People's Republic of China and disseminating within the
                    United States Government intelligence relating to the
                    identification and activities of foreign persons
                    suspected of being involved with or providing support
                    to atrocities of the People's Republic of China,
                    including genocide and forced labor practices in
                    Xinjiang, in order to support the efforts of other
                    Federal agencies, including the Department of State,
                    the Department of Justice, the Department of the
                    Treasury, the Office of Foreign Assets Control, the
                    Department of Commerce, the Bureau of Industry and
                    Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the
                    National Security Council, to hold the People's
                    Republic of China accountable for such atrocities.
                        (C) Increasing efforts to declassify and share with
                    the people of the United States and the international
                    community information regarding atrocities of the
                    People's Republic of China in order to expose such
                    atrocities and counter the disinformation and
                    misinformation campaign by the People's Republic of
                    China to deny such atrocities.
                        (D) Documenting and storing intelligence and other
                    unclassified information that may be relevant to
                    preserve as evidence of atrocities of the People's
                    Republic of China for future accountability, and
                    ensuring that other relevant Federal agencies receive
                    appropriate support from the intelligence community
                    with respect to the collection, analysis, preservation,
                    and, as appropriate, dissemination, of intelligence
                    related to atrocities of the People's Republic of
                    China, which may include the information from the
                    annual report required by section 6504 of the
                    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
                    (Public Law 117-263).
                        (E) Sharing information with the Forced Labor
                    Enforcement Task Force, established under section 741
                    of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement
                    Implementation Act (19 U.S.C. 4681), the Department of
                    Commerce, and the Department of the Treasury for the
                    purposes of entity listings and sanctions.
                (3) Plan required.--Not later than 120 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress--
                        (A) the name of the official designated as the
                    Coordinator pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the strategy of the intelligence community for
                    the collection and dissemination of intelligence
                    relating to ongoing atrocities of the People's Republic
                    of China, including a detailed description of how the
                    Coordinator shall support, and assist in facilitating
                    the implementation of, such strategy.
                (4) Annual report to congress.--
                        (A) Reports required.--Not later than May 1, 2024,
                    and annually thereafter until May 1, 2034, the Director
                    shall submit to Congress a report detailing, for the
                    year covered by the report--
                                (i) the analytical findings, changes in
                            collection, and other activities of the
                            intelligence community with respect to ongoing
                            atrocities of the People's Republic of China;
                                (ii) the recipients of information shared
                            pursuant to this section for the purpose of--
                                        (I) providing support to Federal
                                    agencies to hold the People's Republic
                                    of China accountable for such
                                    atrocities; and
                                        (II) sharing information with the
                                    people of the United States to counter
                                    the disinformation and misinformation
                                    campaign by the People's Republic of
                                    China to deny such atrocities; and
                                (iii) with respect to clause (ii), the date
                            of any such sharing.
                        (B) Form.--Each report submitted under subparagraph
                    (A) may be submitted in classified form, consistent
                    with the protection of intelligence sources and
                    methods.
        (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date
    that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 402. INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP AND REPORT ON THE MALIGN EFFORTS OF
                  THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN AFRICA.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
            consultation with such heads of elements of the intelligence
            community as the Director considers appropriate, shall
            establish an interagency working group within the intelligence
            community to analyze the tactics and capabilities of the
            People's Republic of China in Africa.
                (2) Establishment flexibility.--The working group
            established under paragraph (1) may be--
                        (A) independently established; or
                        (B) to avoid redundancy, incorporated into existing
                    working groups or cross-intelligence efforts within the
                    intelligence community.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In
            this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of
            Congress'' means--
                        (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                (2) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and twice annually thereafter, the
            working group established under subsection (a) shall submit to
            the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the specific
            tactics and capabilities of the People's Republic of China in
            Africa.
                (3) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (2) shall
            include the following elements:
                        (A) An assessment of efforts by the Government of
                    the People's Republic of China to exploit mining and
                    reprocessing operations in Africa.
                        (B) An assessment of efforts by the Government of
                    the People's Republic of China to provide or fund
                    technologies in Africa, including--
                                (i) telecommunications and energy
                            technologies, such as advanced reactors,
                            transportation, and other commercial products;
                            and
                                (ii) by requiring that the People's
                            Republic of China be the sole provider of such
                            technologies.
                        (C) An assessment of efforts by the Government of
                    the People's Republic of China to expand intelligence
                    capabilities in Africa.
                        (D) A description of actions taken by the
                    intelligence community to counter such efforts.
                        (E) An assessment of additional resources needed by
                    the intelligence community to better counter such
                    efforts.
                (4) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (2) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex if necessary.
        (c) Sunset.--The requirements of this section shall terminate on
    the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 403. AMENDMENT TO REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL ASSESSMENT BY
                  INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKING GROUP FOR MONITORING THE
                  ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S
                  REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        Section 6503(c)(3)(D) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2023 (division F of Public Law 117-263) is amended by
    striking ``the top 200'' and inserting ``all the known''.

    SEC. 404. ASSESSMENTS OF RECIPROCITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE
                  UNITED STATES AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for
    Intelligence and Research, in consultation with the Director of
    National Intelligence and such other heads of elements of the
    intelligence community as the Assistant Secretary considers relevant,
    shall submit to Congress the following:
                (1) A comprehensive assessment that identifies critical
            areas in the security, diplomatic, economic, financial,
            technological, scientific, commercial, academic, and cultural
            spheres in which the United States does not enjoy a reciprocal
            relationship with the People's Republic of China.
                (2) A comprehensive assessment that describes how the lack
            of reciprocity between the People's Republic of China and the
            United States in the areas identified in the assessment
            required by paragraph (1) provides advantages to the People's
            Republic of China.
        (b) Form of Assessments.--
                (1) Critical areas.--The assessment required by subsection
            (a)(1) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
                (2) Advantages.--The assessment required by subsection
            (a)(2) shall be submitted in classified form.

    SEC. 405. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY EFFORTS TO IDENTIFY
                  AND MITIGATE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY AND RUSSIAN FOREIGN
                  MALIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Chinese entities engaged in foreign malign influence
            operations.--The term ``hinese entities engaged in foreign
            malign influence operations'' means all of the elements of the
            Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese
            Communist Party involved in foreign malign influence, such as--
                        (A) the Ministry of State Security;
                        (B) other security services of the People's
                    Republic of China;
                        (C) the intelligence services of the People's
                    Republic of China;
                        (D) the United Front Work Department and other
                    united front organs;
                        (E) state-controlled media systems, such as the
                    China Global Television Network (CGTN); and
                        (F) any entity involved in foreign malign influence
                    operations that demonstrably and intentionally
                    disseminate false information and propaganda of the
                    Government of the People's Republic of China or the
                    Chinese Communist Party.
                (2) Russian malign influence actors.--The term ``Russian
            malign influence actors'' refers to entities or individuals
            engaged in foreign malign influence operations against the
            United States who are affiliated with--
                        (A) the intelligence and security services of the
                    Russian Federation
                        (B) the Presidential Administration;
                        (C) any other entity of the Government of the
                    Russian Federation; or
                        (D) Russian mercenary or proxy groups such as the
                    Wagner Group.
                (3) Foreign malign influence operation.--The term ``foreign
            malign influence operation'' means a coordinated and often
            concealed activity that is covered by the definition of the
            term ``foreign malign influence'' in section 119C of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059) and uses
            disinformation, press manipulation, economic coercion, targeted
            investments, corruption, or academic censorship, which are
            often intended--
                        (A) to coerce and corrupt United States interests,
                    values, institutions, or individuals; and
                        (B) to foster attitudes, behavior, decisions, or
                    outcomes in the United States that support the
                    interests of the Government of the People's Republic of
                    China or the Chinese Communist Party.
        (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until the date that
    is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    the Foreign Malign Influence Center shall, in collaboration with the
    heads of the elements of the intelligence community, provide Congress a
    classified briefing on the ways in which the relevant elements of the
    intelligence community are working internally and coordinating across
    the intelligence community to identify and mitigate the actions of
    Chinese and Russian entities engaged in foreign malign influence
    operations against the United States, including against United States
    persons.
        (c) Elements.--The classified briefing required by subsection (b)
    shall cover the following:
                (1) The Government of the Russian Federation, the
            Government of the People's Republic of China, and the Chinese
            Communist Party tactics, tools, and entities that spread
            disinformation, misinformation, and malign information and
            conduct influence operations, information campaigns, or other
            propaganda efforts.
                (2) A description of ongoing foreign malign influence
            operations and campaigns of the Russian Federation against the
            United States and an assessment of their objectives and
            effectiveness in meeting those objectives.
                (3) A description of ongoing foreign malign influence
            operations and campaigns of the People's Republic of China
            against the United States and an assessment of their objectives
            and effectiveness in meeting those objectives.
                (4) A description of any cooperation, information-sharing,
            amplification, or other coordination between the Russian
            Federation and the People's Republic of China in developing or
            carrying out foreign malign influence operations against the
            United States.
                (5) A description of front organizations, proxies, cut-
            outs, aligned third-party countries, or organizations used by
            the Russian Federation or the People's Republic of China to
            carry out foreign malign influence operations against the
            United States.
                (6) An assessment of the loopholes or vulnerabilities in
            United States law that Russia and the People's Republic of
            China exploit to carry out foreign malign influence operations.
                (7) The actions of the Foreign Malign Influence Center, in
            coordination with the Global Engagement Center, relating to
            early-warning, information sharing, and proactive risk
            mitigation systems, based on the list of entities identified in
            subsection (a)(1), to detect, expose, deter, and counter
            foreign malign influence operations of the Government of the
            People's Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party
            against the United States.
                (8) The actions of the Foreign Malign Influence Center to
            conduct outreach, to identify and counter tactics, tools, and
            entities described in paragraph (1) by sharing information with
            allies and partners of the United States, in coordination with
            the Global Engagement Center, as well as State and local
            governments, the business community, and civil society in order
            to expose the political influence operations and information
            operations of the Government of the Russian Federation and the
            Government of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese
            Communist Party carried out against individuals and entities in
            the United States.

    SEC. 406. ASSESSMENT OF THREAT POSED TO UNITED STATES PORTS BY CRANES
                  MANUFACTURED BY COUNTRIES OF CONCERN.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and
                    the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Oversight and Accountability, the Committee on
                    Financial Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of
                    the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Country of concern.--The term ``country of concern''
            has the meaning given that term in section 1(m)(1) of the State
            Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C.
            2651a(m)(1)).
        (b) Assessment.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with such other heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community as the Director considers appropriate and the Secretary of
    Defense, shall conduct an assessment of the threat posed to United
    States ports by cranes manufactured by countries of concern and
    commercial entities of those countries, including the Shanghai Zhenhua
    Heavy Industries Co. (ZPMC).
        (c) Report and Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall submit a report and provide a briefing to
            the appropriate committees of Congress on the findings of the
            assessment required by subsection (b).
                (2) Elements.--The report and briefing required by
            paragraph (1) shall outline the potential for the cranes
            described in subsection (b) to collect intelligence, disrupt
            operations at United States ports, and impact the national
            security of the United States.
                (3) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.

                      Subtitle B--Other Foreign Countries

    SEC. 411. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO CAPTURE AND DETAIN UNITED STATES
                  CITIZENS AS HOSTAGES.

        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            the Judiciary, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee
            on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the
            Judiciary, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on efforts by
    the Maduro regime in Venezuela to detain United States citizens and
    lawful permanent residents.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include,
    regarding the arrest, capture, detainment, or imprisonment of United
    States citizens and lawful permanent residents, the following:
                (1) The names, positions, and institutional affiliation of
            Venezuelan individuals, or those acting on their behalf, who
            have engaged in such activities.
                (2) A description of any role played by transnational
            criminal organizations, and an identification of such
            organizations.
                (3) Where relevant, an assessment of whether and how United
            States citizens and lawful permanent residents have been lured
            to Venezuela.
                (4) An analysis of the motive for the arrest, capture,
            detainment, or imprisonment of United States citizens and
            lawful permanent residents.
                (5) The total number of United States citizens and lawful
            permanent residents detained or imprisoned in Venezuela as of
            the date on which the report is submitted.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 412. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PRIORITY OF FENTANYL IN NATIONAL
                  INTELLIGENCE PRIORITIES FRAMEWORK.

        It is the sense of Congress that the trafficking of illicit
    fentanyl, including precursor chemicals and manufacturing equipment
    associated with illicit fentanyl production and organizations that
    traffic or finance the trafficking of illicit fentanyl, originating
    from the People's Republic of China and Mexico should be among the
    highest priorities in the National Intelligence Priorities Framework of
    the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

      TITLE V--MATTERS PERTAINING TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC AND EMERGING
             TECHNOLOGY COMPETITION WITH UNITED STATES ADVERSARIES

                          Subtitle A--General Matters

    SEC. 501. ASSIGNMENT OF DETAILEES FROM INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY TO
                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

        (a) Authority.--In order to better facilitate the sharing of
    actionable intelligence on foreign adversary intent, capabilities,
    threats, and operations that pose a threat to the interests or security
    of the United States, particularly as they relate to the procurement,
    development, and use of dual-use and emerging technologies, the
    Director of National Intelligence may assign or facilitate the
    assignment of members from across the intelligence community to serve
    as detailees to the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department
    of Commerce.
        (b) Assignment.--Detailees assigned pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall be drawn from such elements of the intelligence community as the
    Director considers appropriate, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Commerce.
        (c) Expertise.--The Director shall ensure that detailees assigned
    pursuant to subsection (a) have subject matter expertise on countries
    of concern, including China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia, as well as
    functional areas such as illicit procurement, counterproliferation,
    emerging and foundational technology, economic and financial
    intelligence, information and communications technology systems, supply
    chain vulnerability, and counterintelligence.
        (d) Duty Credit.--The detail of an employee of the intelligence
    community to the Department of Commerce under subsection (a) shall be
    without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege.

       Subtitle B--Next-generation Energy, Biotechnology, and Artificial
                                  Intelligence

    SEC. 511. EXPANDED ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL
                  CAPABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        Section 6503(c)(3) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                        ``(I) A detailed assessment, prepared in
                    consultation with all elements of the working group--
                                ``(i) of the investments made by the
                            People's Republic of China in--
                                        ``(I) artificial intelligence;
                                        ``(II) next-generation energy
                                    technologies, especially small modular
                                    reactors and advanced batteries; and
                                        ``(III) biotechnology; and
                                ``(ii) that identifies--
                                        ``(I) competitive practices of the
                                    People's Republic of China relating to
                                    the technologies described in clause
                                    (i);
                                        ``(II) opportunities to counter the
                                    practices described in subclause (I);
                                        ``(III) countries the People's
                                    Republic of China is targeting for
                                    exports of civil nuclear technology;
                                        ``(IV) countries best positioned to
                                    utilize civil nuclear technologies from
                                    the United States in order to
                                    facilitate the commercial export of
                                    those technologies;
                                        ``(V) United States vulnerabilities
                                    in the supply chain of these
                                    technologies; and
                                        ``(VI) opportunities to counter the
                                    export by the People's Republic of
                                    China of civil nuclear technologies
                                    globally.
                        ``(J) An identification and assessment of any unmet
                    resource or authority needs of the working group that
                    affect the ability of the working group to carry out
                    this section.''.

    SEC. 512. ASSESSMENT OF USING CIVIL NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR INTELLIGENCE
                  COMMUNITY CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Assessment Required.--The Director of National Intelligence
    shall, in consultation with the heads of such other elements of the
    intelligence community as the Director considers appropriate, conduct
    an assessment of capabilities identified by the Intelligence Community
    Continuity Program established pursuant to section E(3) of Intelligence
    Community Directive 118, or any successor directive, or such other
    intelligence community facilities or intelligence community
    capabilities as may be determined by the Director to be critical to
    United States national security, that have unique energy needs--
                (1) to ascertain the feasibility and advisability of using
            civil nuclear reactors to meet such needs; and
                (2) to identify such additional resources, technologies,
            infrastructure, or authorities needed, or other potential
            obstacles, to commence use of a nuclear reactor to meet such
            needs.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report, which may be
    in classified form, on the findings of the Director with respect to the
    assessment conducted pursuant to subsection (a).

    SEC. 513. POLICIES ESTABLISHED BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE FOR
                  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 6702 of the Intelligence Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2023 (50 U.S.C. 3334m) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (c)'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Policies.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a)(1), not
            later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of the
            Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, the
            Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the
            heads of the elements of the intelligence community, the
            Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and such other
            officials as the Director of National Intelligence determines
            appropriate, shall establish the policies described in
            paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Policies described.--The policies described in this
            paragraph are policies for the acquisition, adoption,
            development, use, coordination, and maintenance of artificial
            intelligence capabilities that--
                        ``(A) establish a lexicon relating to the use of
                    machine learning and artificial intelligence developed
                    or acquired by elements of the intelligence community;
                        ``(B) establish guidelines for evaluating the
                    performance of models developed or acquired by elements
                    of the intelligence community, such as by--
                                ``(i) specifying conditions for the
                            continuous monitoring of artificial
                            intelligence capabilities for performance,
                            including the conditions for retraining or
                            retiring models based on performance;
                                ``(ii) documenting performance objectives,
                            including specifying how performance objectives
                            shall be developed and contractually enforced
                            for capabilities procured from third parties;
                                ``(iii) specifying the manner in which
                            models should be audited, as necessary,
                            including the types of documentation that
                            should be provided to any auditor; and
                                ``(iv) specifying conditions under which
                            models used by elements of the intelligence
                            community should be subject to testing and
                            evaluation for vulnerabilities to techniques
                            meant to undermine the availability, integrity,
                            or privacy of an artificial intelligence
                            capability;
                        ``(C) establish guidelines for tracking
                    dependencies in adjacent systems, capabilities, or
                    processes impacted by the retraining or sunsetting of
                    any model described in subparagraph (B);
                        ``(D) establish documentation requirements for
                    capabilities procured from third parties, aligning such
                    requirements, as necessary, with existing documentation
                    requirements applicable to capabilities developed by
                    elements of the intelligence community;
                        ``(E) establish standards for the documentation of
                    imputed, augmented, or synthetic data used to train any
                    model developed, procured, or used by an element of the
                    intelligence community; and
                        ``(F) provide guidance on the acquisition and usage
                    of models that have previously been trained by a third
                    party for subsequent modification and usage by such an
                    element.
                ``(3) Policy review and revision.--The Director of National
            Intelligence shall periodically review and revise each policy
            established under paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 6712(b)(1) of such Act (50
    U.S.C. 3024 note) is amended by striking ``section 6702(b)'' and
    inserting ``section 6702(c)''.

                        TITLE VI--WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS

    SEC. 601. SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF COMPLAINTS AND INFORMATION BY
                  WHISTLEBLOWERS IN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

        (a) Amendments to Chapter 4 of Title 5.--
                (1) Appointment of security officers.--Section 416 of title
            5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
        ``(i) Appointment of Security Officers.--Each Inspector General
    under this section, including the designees of the Inspector General of
    the Department of Defense pursuant to subsection (b)(3), shall appoint
    within their offices security officers to provide, on a permanent
    basis, confidential, security-related guidance and direction to
    employees and contractors described in subsection (b)(1) who intend to
    report to Congress complaints or information, so that such employees
    and contractors can obtain direction on how to report to Congress in
    accordance with appropriate security practices.''.
                (2) Procedures.--Subsection (e) of such section is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or any other
                    committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
                    Representatives'' after ``either or both of the
                    intelligence committees'';
                        (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Limitation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the employee may contact an
                    intelligence committee or another committee of
                    jurisdiction directly as described in paragraph (1) of
                    this subsection or in subsection (b)(4) only if the
                    employee--
                                ``(i) before making such a contact,
                            furnishes to the head of the establishment,
                            through the Inspector General (or designee), a
                            statement of the employee's complaint or
                            information and notice of the employee's intent
                            to contact an intelligence committee or another
                            committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the
                            House of Representatives directly; and
                                ``(ii)(I) obtains and follows, from the
                            head of the establishment, through the
                            Inspector General (or designee), procedural
                            direction on how to contact an intelligence
                            committee or another committee of jurisdiction
                            of the Senate or the House of Representatives
                            in accordance with appropriate security
                            practices; or
                                ``(II) obtains and follows such procedural
                            direction from the applicable security officer
                            appointed under subsection (i).
                        ``(B) Lack of procedural direction.--If an employee
                    seeks procedural direction under subparagraph (A)(ii)
                    and does not receive such procedural direction within
                    30 days, or receives insufficient direction to report
                    to Congress a complaint or information, the employee
                    may contact an intelligence committee or any other
                    committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
                    Representatives directly without obtaining or following
                    the procedural direction otherwise required under such
                    subparagraph.''; and
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) Committee members and staff.--An employee of an
            element of the intelligence community who intends to report to
            Congress a complaint or information may report such complaint
            or information to the Chairman and Vice Chairman or Ranking
            Member, as the case may be, of an intelligence committee or
            another committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
            Representatives, a nonpartisan member of the committee staff
            designated for purposes of receiving complaints or information
            under this section, or a member of the majority staff and a
            member of the minority staff of the committee.''.
                (3) Clarification of right to report directly to
            congress.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by adding
            at the end the following:
                ``(4) Clarification of right to report directly to
            congress.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (e),
            an employee of an element of the intelligence community who
            intends to report to Congress a complaint or information may
            report such complaint or information directly to Congress.''.
        (b) Amendments to National Security Act of 1947.--
                (1) Appointment of security officers.--Section 103H(j) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(j)) is
            amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) The Inspector General shall appoint within the Office
            of the Inspector General security officers as required by
            section 416(i) of title 5, United States Code.''.
                (2) Procedures.--Subparagraph (D) of section 103H(k)(5) of
            such Act (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)) is amended--
                        (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``or any other
                    committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
                    Representatives'' after ``either or both of the
                    congressional intelligence committees'';
                        (B) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows:
                ``(ii)(I) Except as provided in subclause (II), an employee
            may contact a congressional intelligence committee or another
            committee of jurisdiction directly as described in clause (i)
            only if the employee--
                        ``(aa) before making such a contact, furnishes to
                    the Director, through the Inspector General, a
                    statement of the employee's complaint or information
                    and notice of the employee's intent to contact a
                    congressional intelligence committee or another
                    committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
                    Representatives directly; and
                        ``(bb)(AA) obtains and follows, from the Director,
                    through the Inspector General, procedural direction on
                    how to contact a congressional intelligence committee
                    or another committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or
                    the House of Representatives in accordance with
                    appropriate security practices; or
                        ``(BB) obtains and follows such procedural
                    direction from the applicable security officer
                    appointed under section 416(i) of title 5, United
                    States Code.
                        ``(II) If an employee seeks procedural direction
                    under subclause (I)(bb) and does not receive such
                    procedural direction within 30 days, or receives
                    insufficient direction to report to Congress a
                    complaint or information, the employee may contact a
                    congressional intelligence committee or any other
                    committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
                    Representatives directly without obtaining or following
                    the procedural direction otherwise required under such
                    subclause.'';
                        (C) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv);
                    and
                        (D) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
                ``(iii) An employee of an element of the intelligence
            community who intends to report to Congress a complaint or
            information may report such complaint or information to the
            Chairman and Vice Chairman or Ranking Member, as the case may
            be, of a congressional intelligence committee or another
            committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
            Representatives, a nonpartisan member of the committee staff
            designated for purposes of receiving complaints or information
            under this section, or a member of the majority staff and a
            member of the minority staff of the committee.''.
                (3) Clarification of right to report directly to
            congress.--Subparagraph (A) of such section is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``(i)'' before ``An employee of'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(ii) Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph
            (D), an employee of an element of the intelligence community
            who intends to report to Congress a complaint or information
            may report such complaint or information directly to Congress,
            regardless of whether the complaint or information is with
            respect to an urgent concern--
                        ``(I) in lieu of reporting such complaint or
                    information under clause (i); or
                        ``(II) in addition to reporting such complaint or
                    information under clause (i).''.
        (c) Amendments to the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949.--
                (1) Appointment of security officers.--Section 17(d)(5) of
            the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C.
            3517(d)(5)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(I) The Inspector General shall appoint within the Office of the
    Inspector General security officers as required by section 416(i) of
    title 5, United States Code.''.
                (2) Procedures.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is
            amended--
                        (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``or any other
                    committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
                    Representatives'' after ``either or both of the
                    intelligence committees'';
                        (B) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows:
        ``(ii)(I) Except as provided in subclause (II), an employee may
    contact an intelligence committee or another committee of jurisdiction
    directly as described in clause (i) only if the employee--
                ``(aa) before making such a contact, furnishes to the
            Director, through the Inspector General, a statement of the
            employee's complaint or information and notice of the
            employee's intent to contact an intelligence committee or
            another committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of
            Representatives directly; and
                ``(bb)(AA) obtains and follows, from the Director, through
            the Inspector General, procedural direction on how to contact
            an intelligence committee or another committee of jurisdiction
            of the Senate or the House of Representatives in accordance
            with appropriate security practices; or
                ``(BB) obtains and follows such procedural direction from
            the applicable security officer appointed under section 416(i)
            of title 5, United States Code.
                ``(II) If an employee seeks procedural direction under
            subclause (I)(bb) and does not receive such procedural
            direction within 30 days, or receives insufficient direction to
            report to Congress a complaint or information, the employee may
            contact an intelligence committee or another committee of
            jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of Representatives
            directly without obtaining or following the procedural
            direction otherwise required under such subclause.'';
                        (C) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv);
                    and
                        (D) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
        ``(iii) An employee of the Agency who intends to report to Congress
    a complaint or information may report such complaint or information to
    the Chairman and Vice Chairman or Ranking Member, as the case may be,
    of an intelligence committee or another committee of jurisdiction of
    the Senate or the House of Representatives, a nonpartisan member of the
    committee staff designated for purposes of receiving complaints or
    information under this section, or a member of the majority staff and a
    member of the minority staff of the committee.''.
                (3) Clarification of right to report directly to
            congress.--Subparagraph (A) of such section is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``(i)'' before ``An employee of'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(ii) Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (D), an
    employee of the Agency who intends to report to Congress a complaint or
    information may report such complaint or information directly to
    Congress, regardless of whether the complaint or information is with
    respect to an urgent concern--
                ``(I) in lieu of reporting such complaint or information
            under clause (i); or
                ``(II) in addition to reporting such complaint or
            information under clause (i).''.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or an amendment
    made by this section shall be construed to revoke or diminish any right
    of an individual provided by section 2303 of title 5, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 602. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCLOSURE OF WHISTLEBLOWER IDENTITY AS
                  REPRISAL AGAINST WHISTLEBLOWER DISCLOSURE BY EMPLOYEES
                  AND CONTRACTORS IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947
    (50 U.S.C. 3234) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(3) of such section--
                        (A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``; or'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as
                    subparagraph (K); and
                        (C) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the
                    following:
                        ``(J) a knowing and willful disclosure revealing
                    the identity or other personally identifiable
                    information of an employee or contractor employee so as
                    to identify the employee or contractor employee as an
                    employee or contractor employee who has made a lawful
                    disclosure described in subsection (b) or (c); or'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
        ``(f) Personnel Actions Involving Disclosure of Whistleblower
    Identity.--A personnel action described in subsection (a)(3)(J) shall
    not be considered to be in violation of subsection (b) or (c) under the
    following circumstances:
                ``(1) The personnel action was taken with the express
            consent of the employee or contractor employee.
                ``(2) An Inspector General with oversight responsibility
            for a covered intelligence community element determines that--
                        ``(A) the personnel action was unavoidable under
                    section 103H(g)(3)(A) of this Act (50 U.S.C.
                    3033(g)(3)(A)), section 17(e)(3)(A) of the Central
                    Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C.
                    3517(e)(3)(A)), section 407(b) of title 5, United
                    States Code, or section 420(b)(2)(B) of such title;
                        ``(B) the personnel action was made to an official
                    of the Department of Justice responsible for
                    determining whether a prosecution should be undertaken;
                    or
                        ``(C) the personnel action was required by statute
                    or an order from a court of competent jurisdiction.''.
        (b) Applicability to Detailees.--Subsection (a) of section 1104 of
    such Act (50 U.S.C. 3234) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(5) Employee.--The term `employee', with respect to an
            agency or a covered intelligence community element, includes an
            individual who has been detailed to such agency or covered
            intelligence community element.''.
        (c) Harmonization of Enforcement.--Subsection (g) of such section,
    as redesignated by subsection (a)(2) of this section, is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(g) Enforcement.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            subsection, the President shall provide for the enforcement of
            this section.
                ``(2) Harmonization with other enforcement.--To the fullest
            extent possible, the President shall provide for enforcement of
            this section in a manner that is consistent with the
            enforcement of section 2302(b)(8) of title 5, United States
            Code, especially with respect to policies and procedures used
            to adjudicate alleged violations of such section.''.

    SEC. 603. ESTABLISHING PROCESS PARITY FOR ADVERSE SECURITY CLEARANCE
                  AND ACCESS DETERMINATIONS.

        Subparagraph (C) of section 3001(j)(4) of the Intelligence Reform
    and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(4)) is amended
    to read as follows:
                        ``(C) Contributing factor.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iii),
                            in determining whether the adverse security
                            clearance or access determination violated
                            paragraph (1), the agency shall find that
                            paragraph (1) was violated if the individual
                            has demonstrated that a disclosure described in
                            paragraph (1) was a contributing factor in the
                            adverse security clearance or access
                            determination taken against the individual.
                                ``(ii) Circumstantial evidence.--An
                            individual under clause (i) may demonstrate
                            that the disclosure was a contributing factor
                            in the adverse security clearance or access
                            determination taken against the individual
                            through circumstantial evidence, such as
                            evidence that--
                                        ``(I) the official making the
                                    determination knew of the disclosure;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the determination occurred
                                    within a period such that a reasonable
                                    person could conclude that the
                                    disclosure was a contributing factor in
                                    the determination.
                                ``(iii) Defense.--In determining whether
                            the adverse security clearance or access
                            determination violated paragraph (1), the
                            agency shall not find that paragraph (1) was
                            violated if, after a finding that a disclosure
                            was a contributing factor, the agency
                            demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence
                            that it would have made the same security
                            clearance or access determination in the
                            absence of such disclosure.''.

    SEC. 604. ELIMINATION OF CAP ON COMPENSATORY DAMAGES FOR RETALIATORY
                  REVOCATION OF SECURITY CLEARANCES AND ACCESS
                  DETERMINATIONS.

        Section 3001(j)(4)(B) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
    Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(4)(B)) is amended, in the
    second sentence, by striking ``not to exceed $300,000''.

    SEC. 605. MODIFICATION AND REPEAL OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Modification of Frequency of Whistleblower Notifications to
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.--Section 5334(a) of
    the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 50 U.S.C. 3033 note) is amended by striking ``in real time''
    and inserting ``monthly''.
        (b) Repeal of Requirement for Inspectors General Reviews of
    Enhanced Personnel Security Programs.--
                (1) In general.--Section 11001 of title 5, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                        (B) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection
                    (d).
                (2) Technical corrections.--Subsection (d) of section 11001
            of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by adding ``and'' after the
                    semicolon at the end; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a period.

                        TITLE VII--CLASSIFICATION REFORM

                 Subtitle A--Classification Reform Act of 2023

    SEC. 701. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Classification Reform Act of
    2023''.

    SEC. 702. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' means any Executive agency
            as defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, any
            military department as defined in section 102 of such title,
            and any other entity in the executive branch of the Federal
            Government that comes into the possession of classified
            information.
                (2) Classify, classified, classification.--The terms
            ``classify'', ``classified'', and ``classification'' refer to
            the process by which information is determined to require
            protection from unauthorized disclosure pursuant to Executive
            Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified
            national security information), or previous and successor
            executive orders or similar directives, or section 703 in order
            to protect the national security of the United States.
                (3) Classified information.--The term ``classified
            information'' means information that has been classified under
            Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to
            classified national security information), or previous and
            successor executive orders or similar directives, or section
            703.
                (4) Declassify, declassified, declassification.--The terms
            ``declassify'', ``declassified'', and ``declassification''
            refer to the process by which information that has been
            classified is determined to no longer require protection from
            unauthorized disclosure pursuant to Executive Order 13526 (50
            U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national security
            information), or previous and successor executive orders or
            similar directives, or section 703.
                (5) Information.--The term ``information'' means any
            knowledge that can be communicated, or documentary material,
            regardless of its physical form or characteristics, that is
            owned by, is produced by or for, or is under the control of the
            United States Government.

    SEC. 703. CLASSIFICATION AND DECLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION.

        (a) In General.--The President may, in accordance with this
    section, protect from unauthorized disclosure any information owned by,
    produced by or for, or under the control of the executive branch of the
    Federal Government when there is a demonstrable need to do so in order
    to protect the national security of the United States.
        (b) Establishment of Standards and Procedures for Classification
    and Declassification.--
                (1) Governmentwide procedures.--
                        (A) Classification.--The President shall, to the
                    extent necessary, establish categories of information
                    that may be classified and procedures for classifying
                    information under subsection (a).
                        (B) Declassification.--At the same time the
                    President establishes categories and procedures under
                    subparagraph (A), the President shall establish
                    procedures for declassifying information that was
                    previously classified.
                        (C) Minimum requirements.--The procedures
                    established pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B)
                    shall--
                                (i) provide that information may be
                            classified under this section, and may remain
                            classified under this section, only if the harm
                            to national security that might reasonably be
                            expected from disclosure of such information
                            outweighs the public interest in disclosure of
                            such information;
                                (ii) establish standards and criteria for
                            the classification of information;
                                (iii) establish standards, criteria, and
                            timelines for the declassification of
                            information classified under this section;
                                (iv) provide for the automatic
                            declassification of classified records with
                            permanent historical value;
                                (v) provide for the timely review of
                            materials submitted for pre-publication;
                                (vi) narrow the criteria for classification
                            set forth under section 1.4 of Executive Order
                            13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to
                            classified national security information), as
                            in effect on the day before the date of the
                            enactment of this Act;
                                (vii) narrow the exemptions from automatic
                            declassification set forth under section 3.3(b)
                            of Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note;
                            relating to classified national security
                            information), as in effect on the day before
                            the date of the enactment of this Act;
                                (viii) provide a clear and specific
                            definition of ``harm to national security'' as
                            it pertains to clause (i); and
                                (ix) provide a clear and specific
                            definition of ``intelligence sources and
                            methods'' as it pertains to the categories and
                            procedures under subparagraph (A).
                (2) Agency standards and procedures.--
                        (A) In general.--The head of each agency shall
                    establish a single set of consolidated standards and
                    procedures to permit such agency to classify and
                    declassify information created by such agency in
                    accordance with the categories and procedures
                    established by the President under this section and
                    otherwise to carry out this section.
                        (B) Submittal to congress.--Each agency head shall
                    submit to Congress the standards and procedures
                    established by such agency head under subparagraph (A).
        (c) Conforming Amendment to FOIA.--Section 552(b)(1) of title 5,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1)(A) specifically authorized to be classified under
            section 703 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2024, or specifically authorized under criteria
            established by an Executive order to be kept secret in the
            interest of national security; and
                ``(B) are in fact properly classified pursuant to that
            section or Executive order;''.
        (d) Effective Date.--
                (1) In general.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect
            on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
                (2) Relation to presidential directives.--Presidential
            directives regarding classifying, safeguarding, and
            declassifying national security information, including
            Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to
            classified national security information), or successor order,
            in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
            Act, as well as procedures issued pursuant to such Presidential
            directives, shall remain in effect until superseded by
            procedures issues pursuant to subsection (b).

    SEC. 704. TRANSPARENCY OFFICERS.

        (a) Designation.--The Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense,
    the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
    Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the head of any
    other department, agency, or element of the executive branch of the
    Federal Government determined by the Privacy and Civil Liberties
    Oversight Board established by section 1061 of the Intelligence Reform
    and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee) to be
    appropriate for coverage under this section, shall each designate at
    least 1 senior officer to serve as the principal advisor to assist such
    head of a department, agency, or element and other officials of the
    department, agency, or element of the head in identifying records of
    significant public interest and prioritizing appropriate review of such
    records in order to facilitate the public disclosure of such records in
    redacted or unredacted form.
        (b) Determining Public Interest in Disclosure.--In assisting the
    head of a department, agency, or element and other officials of such
    department, agency, or element in identifying records of significant
    public interest under subsection (a), the senior officer designated by
    the head under such subsection shall consider whether--
                (1) or not disclosure of the information would better
            enable United States citizens to hold Federal Government
            officials accountable for their actions and policies;
                (2) or not disclosure of the information would assist the
            United States criminal justice system in holding persons
            responsible for criminal acts or acts contrary to the
            Constitution;
                (3) or not disclosure of the information would assist
            Congress or any committee or subcommittee thereof, in carrying
            out its oversight responsibilities with regard to the executive
            branch of the Federal Government or in adequately informing
            itself of executive branch policies and activities in order to
            carry out its legislative responsibilities;
                (4) the disclosure of the information would assist Congress
            or the public in understanding the interpretation of the
            Federal Government of a provision of law, including Federal
            regulations, Presidential directives, statutes, case law, and
            the Constitution of the United States; or
                (5) or not disclosure of the information would bring about
            any other significant benefit, including an increase in public
            awareness or understanding of Government activities or an
            enhancement of Federal Government efficiency.
        (c) Periodic Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Each senior officer designated under
            subsection (a) shall periodically, but not less frequently than
            annually, submit a report on the activities of the officer,
            including the documents determined to be in the public interest
            for disclosure under subsection (b), to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Oversight and Government
                    Reform and the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the head of the department, agency, or element
                    of the senior officer.
                (2) Form.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted, to the greatest extent possible, in
            unclassified form, with a classified annex as may be necessary.

                Subtitle B--Sensible Classification Act of 2023

    SEC. 711. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sensible Classification Act of
    2023''.

    SEC. 712. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the
            term ``Executive agency'' in section 105 of title 5, United
            States Code.
                (2) Classification.--The term ``classification'' means the
            act or process by which information is determined to be
            classified information.
                (3) Classified information.--The term ``classified
            information'' means information that has been determined
            pursuant to Executive Order 12958 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note;
            relating to classified national security information), or
            successor order, to require protection against unauthorized
            disclosure and is marked to indicate its classified status when
            in documentary form.
                (4) Declassification.--The term ``declassification'' means
            the authorized change in the status of information from
            classified information to unclassified information.
                (5) Document.--The term ``document'' means any recorded
            information, regardless of the nature of the medium or the
            method or circumstances of recording.
                (6) Downgrade.--The term ``downgrade'' means a
            determination by a declassification authority that information
            classified and safeguarded at a specified level shall be
            classified and safeguarded at a lower level.
                (7) Information.--The term ``information'' means any
            knowledge that can be communicated or documentary material,
            regardless of its physical form or characteristics, that is
            owned by, is produced by or for, or is under the control of the
            United States Government.
                (8) Originate, originating, and originated.--The term
            ``originate'', ``originating'', and ``originated'', with
            respect to classified information and an authority, means the
            authority that classified the information in the first
            instance.
                (9) Records.--The term ``records'' means the records of an
            agency and Presidential papers or Presidential records, as
            those terms are defined in title 44, United States Code,
            including those created or maintained by a government
            contractor, licensee, certificate holder, or grantee that are
            subject to the sponsoring agency's control under the terms of
            the contract, license, certificate, or grant.
                (10) Security clearance.--The term ``security clearance''
            means an authorization to access classified information.
                (11) Unauthorized disclosure.--The term ``unauthorized
            disclosure'' means a communication or physical transfer of
            classified information to an unauthorized recipient.
                (12) Unclassified information.--The term ``unclassified
            information'' means information that is not classified
            information.

    SEC. 713. FINDINGS AND SENSE OF THE SENATE.

        (a) Findings.--The Senate makes the following findings:
                (1) According to a report released by the Office of the
            Director of Intelligence in 2020 titled ``Fiscal Year 2019
            Annual Report on Security Clearance Determinations'', more than
            4,000,000 individuals have been granted eligibility for a
            security clearance.
                (2) At least 1,300,000 of such individuals have been
            granted access to information classified at the Top Secret
            level.
        (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the classification system of the Federal Government is
            in urgent need of reform;
                (2) the number of people with access to classified
            information is exceedingly high and must be justified or
            reduced;
                (3) reforms are necessary to reestablish trust between the
            Federal Government and the people of the United States; and
                (4) classification should be limited to the minimum
            necessary to protect national security while balancing the
            public's interest in disclosure.

    SEC. 714. CLASSIFICATION AUTHORITY.

        (a) In General.--The authority to classify information originally
    may be exercised only by--
                (1) the President and, in the performance of executive
            duties, the Vice President;
                (2) the head of an agency or an official of any agency
            authorized by the President pursuant to a designation of such
            authority in the Federal Register; and
                (3) an official of the Federal Government to whom authority
            to classify information originally has been delegated pursuant
            to subsection (c).
        (b) Scope of Authority.--An individual authorized by this section
    to classify information originally at a specified level may also
    classify the information originally at a lower level.
        (c) Delegation of Original Classification Authority.--An official
    of the Federal Government may be delegated original classification
    authority subject to the following:
                (1) Delegation of original classification authority shall
            be limited to the minimum required to administer this section.
            Agency heads shall be responsible for ensuring that designated
            subordinate officials have a demonstrable and continuing need
            to exercise this authority.
                (2) Authority to originally classify information at the
            level designated as ``Top Secret'' may be delegated only by the
            President, in the performance of executive duties, the Vice
            President, or an agency head or official designated pursuant to
            subsection (a)(2).
                (3) Authority to originally classify information at the
            level designated as ``Secret'' or ``Confidential'' may be
            delegated only by the President, in the performance of
            executive duties, the Vice President, or an agency head or
            official designated pursuant to subsection (a)(2), or the
            senior agency official described in section 5.4(d) of Executive
            Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified
            national security information), or successor order, provided
            that official has been delegated ``Top Secret'' original
            classification authority by the agency head.
                (4) Each delegation of original classification authority
            shall be in writing and the authority shall not be redelegated
            except as provided by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3). Each
            delegation shall identify the official by name or position
            title.
        (d) Training Required.--
                (1) In general.--An individual may not be delegated
            original classification authority under this section unless the
            individual has first received training described in paragraph
            (2).
                (2) Training described.--Training described in this
            paragraph is training on original classification that includes
            instruction on the proper safeguarding of classified
            information and of the criminal, civil, and administrative
            sanctions that may be brought against an individual who fails
            to protect classified information from unauthorized disclosure.
        (e) Exceptional Cases.--
                (1) In general.--When an employee, contractor, licensee,
            certificate holder, or grantee of an agency who does not have
            original classification authority originates information
            believed by that employee, contractor, licensee, certificate
            holder, or grantee to require classification, the information
            shall be protected in a manner consistent with Executive Order
            13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national
            security information), or successor order.
                (2) Transmittal.--An employee, contractor, licensee,
            certificate holder, or grantee described in paragraph (1), who
            originates information described in such paragraph, shall
            promptly transmit such information to--
                        (A) the agency that has appropriate subject matter
                    interest and classification authority with respect to
                    this information; or
                        (B) if it is not clear which agency has appropriate
                    subject matter interest and classification authority
                    with respect to the information, the Director of the
                    Information Security Oversight Office.
                (3) Agency decisions.--An agency that receives information
            pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) or (4) shall decide within 30 days
            whether to classify this information.
                (4) Information security oversight office action.--If the
            Director of the Information Security Oversight Office receives
            information under paragraph (2)(B), the Director shall
            determine the agency having appropriate subject matter interest
            and classification authority and forward the information, with
            appropriate recommendations, to that agency for a
            classification determination.

    SEC. 715. PROMOTING EFFICIENT DECLASSIFICATION REVIEW.

        (a) In General.--Whenever an agency is processing a request
    pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known
    as the ``Freedom of Information Act'') or the mandatory
    declassification review provisions of Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C.
    3161 note; relating to classified national security information), or
    successor order, and identifies responsive classified records that are
    more than 25 years of age as of December 31 of the year in which the
    request is received, the head of the agency shall review the record and
    process the record for declassification and release by the National
    Declassification Center of the National Archives and Records
    Administration.
        (b) Application.--Subsection (a) shall apply--
                (1) regardless of whether or not the record described in
            such subsection is in the legal custody of the National
            Archives and Records Administration; and
                (2) without regard for any other provisions of law or
            existing agreements or practices between agencies.

    SEC. 716. TRAINING TO PROMOTE SENSIBLE CLASSIFICATION.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Over-classification.--The term ``over-classification''
            means classification at a level that exceeds the minimum level
            of classification that is sufficient to protect the national
            security of the United States.
                (2) Sensible classification.--The term ``sensible
            classification'' means classification at a level that is the
            minimum level of classification that is sufficient to protect
            the national security of the United States.
        (b) Training Required.--Each head of an agency with classification
    authority shall conduct training for employees of the agency with
    classification authority to discourage over-classification and to
    promote sensible classification.

    SEC. 717. IMPROVEMENTS TO PUBLIC INTEREST DECLASSIFICATION BOARD.

        Section 703 of the Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000 (50
    U.S.C. 3355a) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) A member of the Board whose term has expired may continue to
    serve until a successor is appointed and sworn in.''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Any employee'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2)(A) In addition to any employees detailed to the Board under
    paragraph (1), the Board may hire not more than 12 staff members.
        ``(B) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
    subparagraph (A) such sums as are necessary for fiscal year 2024 and
    each fiscal year thereafter.''.

    SEC. 718. IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CLASSIFICATION AND
                  DECLASSIFICATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Office of Electronic
    Government (in this section referred to as the ``Administrator'')
    shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Director of
    the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of National Intelligence,
    the Public Interest Declassification Board, the Director of the
    Information Security Oversight Office, and the head of the National
    Declassification Center of the National Archives and Records
    Administration--
                (1) research a technology-based solution--
                        (A) utilizing machine learning and artificial
                    intelligence to support efficient and effective systems
                    for classification and declassification; and
                        (B) to be implemented on an interoperable and
                    federated basis across the Federal Government; and
                (2) submit to the President a recommendation regarding a
            technology-based solution described in paragraph (1) that
            should be adopted by the Federal Government.
        (b) Staff.--The Administrator may hire sufficient staff to carry
    out subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 540 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a
    classified report on the technology-based solution recommended by the
    Administrator under subsection (a)(2) and the President's decision
    regarding its adoption.

    SEC. 719. STUDIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON NECESSITY OF SECURITY
                  CLEARANCES.

        (a) Agency Studies on Necessity of Security Clearances.--
                (1) Studies required.--The head of each agency that grants
            security clearances to personnel of such agency shall conduct a
            study on the necessity of such clearances.
                (2) Reports required.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an
                    agency that conducts a study under paragraph (1) shall
                    submit to Congress a report on the findings of the
                    agency head with respect to such study, which the
                    agency head may classify as appropriate.
                        (B) Required elements.--Each report submitted by
                    the head of an agency under subparagraph (A) shall
                    include, for such agency, the following:
                                (i) The number of personnel eligible for
                            access to information up to the ``Top Secret''
                            level.
                                (ii) The number of personnel eligible for
                            access to information up to the ``Secret''
                            level.
                                (iii) Information on any reduction in the
                            number of personnel eligible for access to
                            classified information based on the study
                            conducted under paragraph (1).
                                (iv) A description of how the agency head
                            will ensure that the number of security
                            clearances granted by such agency will be kept
                            to the minimum required for the conduct of
                            agency functions, commensurate with the size,
                            needs, and mission of the agency.
                (3) Industry.--This subsection shall apply to the Secretary
            of Defense in the Secretary's capacity as the Executive Agent
            for the National Industrial Security Program, and the Secretary
            shall treat contractors, licensees, and grantees as personnel
            of the Department of Defense for purposes of the studies and
            reports required by this subsection.
        (b) Director of National Intelligence Review of Sensitive
    Compartmented Information.--The Director of National Intelligence
    shall--
                (1) review the number of personnel eligible for access to
            sensitive compartmented information; and
                (2) submit to Congress a report on how the Director will
            ensure that the number of such personnel is limited to the
            minimum required.
        (c) Agency Review of Special Access Programs.--Each head of an
    agency who is authorized to establish a special access program by
    Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified
    national security information), or successor order, shall--
                (1) review the number of personnel of the agency eligible
            for access to such special access programs; and
                (2) submit to Congress a report on how the agency head will
            ensure that the number of such personnel is limited to the
            minimum required.
        (d) Secretary of Energy Review of Q and L Clearances.--The
    Secretary of Energy shall--
                (1) review the number of personnel of the Department of
            Energy granted Q and L access; and
                (2) submit to Congress a report on how the Secretary will
            ensure that the number of such personnel is limited to the
            minimum required
        (e) Independent Reviews.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which a study is completed under subsection (a) or a review is
    completed under subsections (b) through (d), the Director of the
    Information Security Oversight Office of the National Archives and
    Records Administration, the Director of National Intelligence, and the
    Public Interest Declassification Board shall each review the study or
    review, as the case may be.

              TITLE VIII--SECURITY CLEARANCE AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

    SEC. 801. REVIEW OF SHARED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES FOR
                  PERSONNEL VETTING.

        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
            Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
            Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a review of the extent
    to which the intelligence community can use information technology
    services shared among the intelligence community for purposes of
    personnel vetting, including with respect to human resources,
    suitability, and security.

    SEC. 802. TIMELINESS STANDARD FOR RENDERING DETERMINATIONS OF TRUST FOR
                  PERSONNEL VETTING.

        (a) Timeliness Standard.--
                (1) In general.--The President shall, acting through the
            Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing
            Executive Agent, establish and publish in such public venue as
            the President considers appropriate, new timeliness performance
            standards for processing personnel vetting trust determinations
            in accordance with the Federal personnel vetting performance
            management standards.
                (2) Quinquennial reviews.--Not less frequently than once
            every 5 years, the President shall, acting through the Security
            Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive
            Agent--
                        (A) review the standards established pursuant to
                    paragraph (1); and
                        (B) pursuant to such review--
                                (i) update such standards as the President
                            considers appropriate; and
                                (ii) publish in the Federal Register such
                            updates as may be made pursuant to clause (i).
                (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 3001 of the Intelligence
            Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341) is
            amended by striking subsection (g).
        (b) Quarterly Reports on Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the
            Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing
            Executive Agent shall jointly make available to the public a
            quarterly report on the compliance of Executive agencies (as
            defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code) with the
            standards established pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) Disaggregation.--Each report made available pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall disaggregate, to the greatest extent
            practicable, data by appropriate category of personnel risk and
            between Government and contractor personnel.
        (c) Complementary Standards for Intelligence Community.--The
    Director of National Intelligence may, in consultation with the
    Security, Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability
    Council established pursuant to Executive Order 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161
    note; relating to reforming processes related to suitability for
    Government employment, fitness for contractor employees, and
    eligibility for access to classified national security information)
    establish for the intelligence community standards complementary to
    those established pursuant to subsection (a).

    SEC. 803. ANNUAL REPORT ON PERSONNEL VETTING TRUST DETERMINATIONS.

        (a) Definition of Personnel Vetting Trust Determination.--In this
    section, the term ``personnel vetting trust determination'' means any
    determination made by an executive branch agency as to whether an
    individual can be trusted to perform job functions or to be granted
    access necessary for a position.
        (b) Annual Report.--Not later than March 30, 2024, and annually
    thereafter for 5 years, the Director of National Intelligence, acting
    as the Security Executive Agent, and the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management, acting as the Suitability and Credentialing
    Executive Agent, in coordination with the Security, Suitability, and
    Credentialing Performance Accountability Council, shall jointly make
    available to the public a report on specific types of personnel vetting
    trust determinations made during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal
    year in which the report is made available, disaggregated, to the
    greatest extent possible, by the following:
                (1) Determinations of eligibility for national security-
            sensitive positions, separately noting--
                        (A) the number of individuals granted access to
                    national security information; and
                        (B) the number of individuals determined to be
                    eligible for but not granted access to national
                    security information.
                (2) Determinations of suitability or fitness for a public
            trust position.
                (3) Status as a Government employee, a contractor employee,
            or other category.
        (c) Elimination of Report Requirement.--Section 3001 of the
    Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C.
    3341) is amended by striking subsection (h).

    SEC. 804. SURVEY TO ASSESS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF TRUSTED
                  WORKFORCE 2.0.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and once every 2 years thereafter until 2029, the Comptroller General
    of the United States shall administer a survey to such sample of
    Federal agencies, Federal contractors, and other persons that require
    security clearances to access classified information as the Comptroller
    General considers appropriate to assess--
                (1) the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of
            the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative; and
                (2) the effectiveness of vetting Federal personnel while
            managing risk during the onboarding of such personnel.

    SEC. 805. PROHIBITION ON DENIAL OF ELIGIBILITY FOR ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED
                  INFORMATION SOLELY BECAUSE OF PAST USE OF CANNABIS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Cannabis.--The term ``cannabis'' has the meaning given
            the term ``marihuana'' in section 102 of the Controlled
            Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
                (2) Eligibility for access to classified information.--The
            term ``eligibility for access to classified information'' has
            the meaning given the term in the procedures established
            pursuant to section 801(a) of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3161(a)).
        (b) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    head of an element of the intelligence community may not make a
    determination to deny eligibility for access to classified information
    to an individual based solely on the use of cannabis by the individual
    prior to the submission of the application for a security clearance by
    the individual.

                      TITLE IX--ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS

    SEC. 901. IMPROVED FUNDING FLEXIBILITY FOR PAYMENTS MADE BY THE CENTRAL
                  INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR QUALIFYING INJURIES TO THE BRAIN.

        Section 19A(d) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3519b(d)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Funding.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Payment under paragraph (2) in a
                    fiscal year may be made using any funds--
                                ``(i) appropriated in advance specifically
                            for payments under such paragraph; or
                                ``(ii) reprogrammed in accordance with
                            section 504 of the National Security Act of
                            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3094).
                        ``(B) Budget.--For each fiscal year, the Director
                    shall include with the budget justification materials
                    submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the
                    President for that fiscal year pursuant to section
                    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, an estimate of
                    the funds required in that fiscal year to make payments
                    under paragraph (2).''.

    SEC. 902. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS TO SEEK CERTAIN BENEFITS
                  RELATING TO INJURIES TO THE BRAIN.

        (a) In General.--Section 19A(d)(5) of the Central Intelligence
    Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b(d)(5)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Payments made'' and inserting the
            following:
                        ``(A) In general.--Payments made''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Relation to certain federal workers
                    compensation laws.--Without regard to the requirements
                    in sections (b) and (c), covered employees need not
                    first seek benefits provided under chapter 81 of title
                    5, United States Code, to be eligible solely for
                    payment authorized under paragraph (2) of this
                    subsection.''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
    shall--
                (1) revise applicable regulations to conform with the
            amendment made by subsection (a); and
                (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
            the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations
            of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee
            on Appropriations of the House of Representatives copies of
            such regulations, as revised pursuant to paragraph (1).

    SEC. 903. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IMPLEMENTATION OF HAVANA ACT OF 2021
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Regulations.--Except as provided in subsection (c), not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each head of
    an element of the intelligence community that has not already done so
    shall--
                (1) issue regulations and procedures to implement the
            authorities provided by section 19A(d) of the Central
            Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b(d)) and
            section 901(i) of title IX of division J of the Further
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (22 U.S.C. 2680b(i)) to
            provide payments under such sections, to the degree that such
            authorities are applicable to the head of the element; and
                (2) submit to the congressional intelligence, the
            Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of
            the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives committees
            copies of such regulations.
        (b) Reporting.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each head of an element of the intelligence
    community shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on--
                (1) the estimated number of individuals associated with
            their element that may be eligible for payment under the
            authorities described in subsection (a)(1);
                (2) an estimate of the obligation that the head of the
            intelligence community element expects to incur in fiscal year
            2025 as a result of establishing the regulations pursuant to
            subsection (a)(1); and
                (3) any perceived barriers or concerns in implementing such
            authorities.
        (c) Alternative Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, each head of an element of the
    intelligence community (other than the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency) who believes that the authorities described in
    subsection (a)(1) are not currently relevant for individuals associated
    with their element, or who are not otherwise in position to issue the
    regulations and procedures required by subsection (a)(1) shall provide
    written and detailed justification to the congressional intelligence
    committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives to explain
    this position.

    SEC. 904. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY HANDLING
                  OF ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Agency.--The term ``Agency'' means the Central
            Intelligence Agency.
                (2) Qualifying injury.--The term ``qualifying injury'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 19A(d)(1) of the Central
            Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b(d)(1)).
        (b) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on
    the handling of anomalous health incidents by the Agency.
        (c) Contents.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
                (1) HAVANA act implementation.--
                        (A) An explanation of how the Agency determines
                    whether a reported anomalous health incident resulted
                    in a qualifying injury or a qualifying injury to the
                    brain.
                        (B) The number of participants of the Expanded Care
                    Program of the Central Intelligence Agency who--
                                (i) have a certified qualifying injury or a
                            certified qualifying injury to the brain; and
                                (ii) as of September 30, 2023, applied to
                            the Expanded Care Program due to a reported
                            anomalous health incident.
                        (C) A comparison of the number of anomalous health
                    incidents reported by applicants to the Expanded Care
                    Program that occurred in the United States and that
                    occurred in a foreign country.
                        (D) The specific reason each applicant was approved
                    or denied for payment under the Expanded Care Program.
                        (E) The number of applicants who were initially
                    denied payment but were later approved on appeal.
                        (F) The average length of time, from the time of
                    application, for an applicant to receive a
                    determination from the Expanded Care Program,
                    aggregated by qualifying injuries and qualifying
                    injuries to the brain.
                (2) Priority cases.--
                        (A) A detailed list of priority cases of anomalous
                    health incidents, including, for each incident,
                    locations, dates, times, and circumstances.
                        (B) For each priority case listed in accordance
                    with subparagraph (A), a detailed explanation of each
                    credible alternative explanation that the Agency
                    assigned to the incident, including--
                                (i) how the incident was discovered;
                                (ii) how the incident was assigned within
                            the Agency; and
                                (iii) whether an individual affected by the
                            incident is provided an opportunity to appeal
                            the credible alternative explanation.
                        (C) For each priority case of an anomalous health
                    incident determined to be largely consistent with the
                    definition of ``anomalous health incident'' established
                    by the National Academy of Sciences and for which the
                    Agency does not have a credible alternative
                    explanation, a detailed description of such case.
                (3) Anomalous health incident sensors.--
                        (A) A list of all types of sensors that the Agency
                    has developed or deployed with respect to reports of
                    anomalous health incidents, including, for each type of
                    sensor, the deployment location, the date and the
                    duration of the employment of such type of sensor, and,
                    if applicable, the reason for removal.
                        (B) A list of entities to which the Agency has
                    provided unrestricted access to data associated with
                    anomalous health incidents.
                        (C) A list of requests for support the Agency has
                    received from elements of the Federal Government
                    regarding sensor development, testing, or deployment,
                    and a description of the support provided in each case.
                        (D) A description of all emitter signatures
                    obtained by sensors associated with anomalous health
                    incidents in Agency holdings since 2016, including--
                                (i) the identification of any of such
                            emitters that the Agency prioritizes as a
                            threat; and
                                (ii) an explanation of such prioritization.
        (d) Additional Submissions.--Concurrent with the submission of the
    report required by subsection (b), the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives--
                (1) a template of each form required to apply for the
            Expanded Care Program, including with respect to payments for a
            qualifying injury or a qualifying injury to the brain;
                (2) copies of internal guidance used by the Agency to
            adjudicate claims for the Expanded Care Program, including with
            respect to payments for a qualifying injury to the brain;
                (3) the case file of each applicant to the Expanded Care
            Program who applied due to a reported anomalous health
            incident, including supporting medical documentation, with name
            and other identifying information redacted;
                (4) copies of all informational and instructional materials
            provided to employees of and other individuals affiliated with
            the Agency with respect to applying for the Expanded Care
            Program; and
                (5) copies of Agency guidance provided to employees of and
            other individuals affiliated with the Agency with respect to
            reporting and responding to a suspected anomalous health
            incident, and the roles and responsibilities of each element of
            the Agency tasked with responding to a report of an anomalous
            health incident.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
    shall brief the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee
    on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House
    of Representatives on the report.

                           TITLE X--ELECTION SECURITY

    SEC. 1001. STRENGTHENING ELECTION CYBERSECURITY TO UPHOLD RESPECT FOR
                  ELECTIONS THROUGH INDEPENDENT TESTING ACT OF 2023.

        (a) Requiring Penetration Testing as Part of the Testing and
    Certification of Voting Systems.--Section 231 of the Help America Vote
    Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 20971) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(e) Required Penetration Testing.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this subsection, the Commission shall
            provide for the conduct of penetration testing as part of the
            testing, certification, decertification, and recertification of
            voting system hardware and software by accredited laboratories
            under this section.
                ``(2) Accreditation.--The Director of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology shall recommend to the
            Commission entities the Director proposes be accredited to
            carry out penetration testing under this subsection and certify
            compliance with the penetration testing-related guidelines
            required by this subsection. The Commission shall vote on the
            accreditation of any entity recommended. The requirements for
            such accreditation shall be a subset of the requirements for
            accreditation of laboratories under subsection (b) and shall
            only be based on consideration of an entity's competence to
            conduct penetration testing under this subsection.''.
        (b) Independent Security Testing and Coordinated Cybersecurity
    Vulnerability Disclosure Program for Election Systems.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle D of title II of the Help America
            Vote Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 15401 et seq.) is amended by adding
            at the end the following new part:

     ``PART 7--INDEPENDENT SECURITY TESTING AND COORDINATED CYBERSECURITY
          VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE PILOT PROGRAM FOR ELECTION SYSTEMS

    ``SEC. 297. INDEPENDENT SECURITY TESTING AND COORDINATED CYBERSECURITY
                  VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE PILOT PROGRAM FOR ELECTION
                  SYSTEMS.

        ``(a) In General.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The Commission, in consultation with
            the Secretary, shall establish an Independent Security Testing
            and Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Pilot Program for
            Election Systems (VDP-E) (in this section referred to as the
            `program') in order to test for and disclose cybersecurity
            vulnerabilities in election systems.
                ``(2) Duration.--The program shall be conducted for a
            period of 5 years.
                ``(3) Requirements.--In carrying out the program, the
            Commission, in consultation with the Secretary, shall--
                        ``(A) establish a mechanism by which an election
                    systems vendor may make their election system
                    (including voting machines and source code) available
                    to cybersecurity researchers participating in the
                    program;
                        ``(B) provide for the vetting of cybersecurity
                    researchers prior to their participation in the
                    program, including the conduct of background checks;
                        ``(C) establish terms of participation that--
                                ``(i) describe the scope of testing
                            permitted under the program;
                                ``(ii) require researchers to--
                                        ``(I) notify the vendor, the
                                    Commission, and the Secretary of any
                                    cybersecurity vulnerability they
                                    identify with respect to an election
                                    system; and
                                        ``(II) otherwise keep such
                                    vulnerability confidential for 180 days
                                    after such notification;
                                ``(iii) require the good faith
                            participation of all participants in the
                            program;
                                ``(iv) require an election system vendor,
                            within 180 days after validating notification
                            of a critical or high vulnerability (as defined
                            by the National Institute of Standards and
                            Technology) in an election system of the
                            vendor, to--
                                        ``(I) send a patch or propound some
                                    other fix or mitigation for such
                                    vulnerability to the appropriate State
                                    and local election officials, in
                                    consultation with the researcher who
                                    discovered it; and
                                        ``(II) notify the Commission and
                                    the Secretary that such patch has been
                                    sent to such officials;
                        ``(D) in the case where a patch or fix to address a
                    vulnerability disclosed under subparagraph (C)(ii)(I)
                    is intended to be applied to a system certified by the
                    Commission, provide--
                                ``(i) for the expedited review of such
                            patch or fix within 90 days after receipt by
                            the Commission; and
                                ``(ii) if such review is not completed by
                            the last day of such 90 day period, that such
                            patch or fix shall be deemed to be certified by
                            the Commission, subject to any subsequent
                            review of such determination by the Commission;
                            and
                        ``(E) 180 days after the disclosure of a
                    vulnerability under subparagraph (C)(ii)(I), notify the
                    Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
                    Security Agency of the vulnerability for inclusion in
                    the database of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures.
                ``(4) Voluntary participation; safe harbor.--
                        ``(A) Voluntary participation.--Participation in
                    the program shall be voluntary for election systems
                    vendors and researchers.
                        ``(B) Safe harbor.--When conducting research under
                    this program, such research and subsequent publication
                    shall be considered to be:
                                ``(i) Authorized in accordance with section
                            1030 of title 18, United States Code (commonly
                            known as the `Computer Fraud and Abuse Act'),
                            (and similar state laws), and the election
                            system vendor will not initiate or support
                            legal action against the researcher for
                            accidental, good faith violations of the
                            program.
                                ``(ii) Exempt from the anti-circumvention
                            rule of section 1201 of title 17, United States
                            Code (commonly known as the `Digital Millennium
                            Copyright Act'), and the election system vendor
                            will not bring a claim against a researcher for
                            circumvention of technology controls.
                        ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph may be construed to limit or otherwise affect
                    any exception to the general prohibition against the
                    circumvention of technological measures under
                    subparagraph (A) of section 1201(a)(1) of title 17,
                    United States Code, including with respect to any use
                    that is excepted from that general prohibition by the
                    Librarian of Congress under subparagraphs (B) through
                    (D) of such section 1201(a)(1).
                ``(5) Exempt from disclosure.--Cybersecurity
            vulnerabilities discovered under the program shall be exempt
            from section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly
            referred to as the Freedom of Information Act).
                ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Cybersecurity vulnerability.--The term
                    `cybersecurity vulnerability' means, with respect to an
                    election system, any security vulnerability that
                    affects the election system.
                        ``(B) Election infrastructure.--The term `election
                    infrastructure' means--
                                ``(i) storage facilities, polling places,
                            and centralized vote tabulation locations used
                            to support the administration of elections for
                            public office; and
                                ``(ii) related information and
                            communications technology, including--
                                        ``(I) voter registration databases;
                                        ``(II) election management systems;
                                        ``(III) voting machines;
                                        ``(IV) electronic mail and other
                                    communications systems (including
                                    electronic mail and other systems of
                                    vendors who have entered into contracts
                                    with election agencies to support the
                                    administration of elections, manage the
                                    election process, and report and
                                    display election results); and
                                        ``(V) other systems used to manage
                                    the election process and to report and
                                    display election results on behalf of
                                    an election agency.
                        ``(C) Election system.--The term `election system'
                    means any information system that is part of an
                    election infrastructure, including any related
                    information and communications technology described in
                    subparagraph (B)(ii).
                        ``(D) Election system vendor.--The term `election
                    system vendor' means any person providing, supporting,
                    or maintaining an election system on behalf of a State
                    or local election official.
                        ``(E) Information system.--The term `information
                    system' has the meaning given the term in section 3502
                    of title 44, United States Code.
                        ``(F) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security.
                        ``(G) Security vulnerability.--The term `security
                    vulnerability' has the meaning given the term in
                    section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing
                    Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents of such Act
            is amended by adding at the end of the items relating to
            subtitle D of title II the following:

     ``PART 7--Independent Security Testing and Coordinated Cybersecurity
             Vulnerability Disclosure Program for Election Systems

    ``Sec. 297. Independent security testing and coordinated cybersecurity
                                vulnerability disclosure program for
                                election systems.''.

                            TITLE XI--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 1101. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR ALL-DOMAIN ANOMALY
                  RESOLUTION OFFICE.

        Section 1683(k)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(k)(1)), as amended by section 6802(a)
    of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law
    117-263), is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``Director of national
            intelligence and secretary of defense'' and inserting ``All-
            domain anomaly resolution office''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Director of National
            Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly'' and
            inserting ``Director of the Office shall''.

    SEC. 1102. FUNDING LIMITATIONS RELATING TO UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS
                  PHENOMENA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
                    the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
            leadership'' means--
                        (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                        (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                        (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                    and
                        (D) the minority leader of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office.
                (4) Unidentified anomalous phenomena.--The term
            ``unidentified anomalous phenomena'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 1683(n) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(n)), as amended by
            section 6802(a) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, due to
    the increasing potential for technology surprise from foreign
    adversaries and to ensure sufficient integration across the United
    States industrial base and avoid technology and security stovepipes--
                (1) the United States industrial base must retain its
            global lead in critical advanced technologies; and
                (2) the Federal Government must expand awareness about any
            historical exotic technology antecedents previously provided by
            the Federal Government for research and development purposes.
        (c) Limitations.--No amount authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act may be obligated or expended, directly or indirectly, in part or in
    whole, for, on, in relation to, or in support of activities involving
    unidentified anomalous phenomena protected under any form of special
    access or restricted access limitations that have not been formally,
    officially, explicitly, and specifically described, explained, and
    justified to the appropriate committees of Congress, congressional
    leadership, and the Director, including for any activities relating to
    the following:
                (1) Recruiting, employing, training, equipping, and
            operations of, and providing security for, government or
            contractor personnel with a primary, secondary, or contingency
            mission of capturing, recovering, and securing unidentified
            anomalous phenomena craft or pieces and components of such
            craft.
                (2) Analyzing such craft or pieces or components thereof,
            including for the purpose of determining properties, material
            composition, method of manufacture, origin, characteristics,
            usage and application, performance, operational modalities, or
            reverse engineering of such craft or component technology.
                (3) Managing and providing security for protecting
            activities and information relating to unidentified anomalous
            phenomena from disclosure or compromise.
                (4) Actions relating to reverse engineering or replicating
            unidentified anomalous phenomena technology or performance
            based on analysis of materials or sensor and observational
            information associated with unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                (5) The development of propulsion technology, or aerospace
            craft that uses propulsion technology, systems, or subsystems,
            that is based on or derived from or inspired by inspection,
            analysis, or reverse engineering of recovered unidentified
            anomalous phenomena craft or materials.
                (6) Any aerospace craft that uses propulsion technology
            other than chemical propellants, solar power, or electric ion
            thrust.
        (d) Notification and Reporting.--Any person currently or formerly
    under contract with the Federal Government that has in their possession
    material or information provided by or derived from the Federal
    Government relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena that formerly
    or currently is protected by any form of special access or restricted
    access shall--
                (1) not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, notify the Director of such possession; and
                (2) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, make available to the Director for assessment,
            analysis, and inspection--
                        (A) all such material and information; and
                        (B) a comprehensive list of all non-earth origin or
                    exotic unidentified anomalous phenomena material.
        (e) Liability.--No criminal or civil action may lie or be
    maintained in any Federal or State court against any person for
    receiving material or information described in subsection (d) if that
    person complies with the notification and reporting provisions
    described in such subsection.
        (f) Limitation Regarding Independent Research and Development.--
                (1) In general.--Consistent with Department of Defense
            Instruction Number 3204.01 (dated August 20, 2014,
            incorporating change 2, dated July 9, 2020; relating to
            Department policy for oversight of independent research and
            development), independent research and development funding
            relating to material or information described in subsection (c)
            shall not be allowable as indirect expenses for purposes of
            contracts covered by such instruction, unless such material and
            information is made available to the Director in accordance
            with subsection (d).
                (2) Effective date and applicability.--Paragraph (1) shall
            take effect on the date that is 60 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to funding
            from amounts appropriated before, on, or after such date.
        (g) Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
    which the Director has received a notification under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (d) or information or material under paragraph (2) of such
    subsection, the Director shall provide written notification of such
    receipt to the appropriate committees of Congress, the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee
    on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives, and
    congressional leadership.

                Passed the Senate July 27, 2023.

                Attest:

                                                                 Secretary.
    118th CONGRESS

      1st Session

                                    S. 2226

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense for military construction, and
       for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                 July 27, 2023

                        Ordered to be printed as passed