118 S2018 IS: Connect Our Parks Act
U.S. Senate
2023-06-15
text/xml
EN
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II
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 2018
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 15, 2023
Mr. Barrasso (for himself, Mr. King, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Lee, and Mrs. Hyde-Smith) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
A BILL
To require the Secretary of the Interior to conduct an assessment to identify locations in National Parks in which there is the greatest need for broadband internet access service and areas in National Parks in which there is the greatest need for cellular service, and for other purposes.
1.

Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Connect Our Parks Act”.
2.

Broadband internet access service and cellular service assessment and planning in National Parks
(a)

Definitions
In this section:
(1)

Appropriate committees of Congress
The term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—
(A)
the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
(B)
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;
(C)
the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and
(D)
the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
(2)

Broadband Internet Access Service
The term broadband internet access service has the meaning given the term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).
(3)

Cellular service
The term “cellular service” has the meaning given the term in section 22.99 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).
(4)

National Park
The term “National Park” means a unit of the National Park System that is designated as a National Park.
(5)

Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the National Park Service.
(b)

Assessment
(1)

In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete an assessment of National Parks to identify—
(A)
1 or more locations in each National Park in which there is the greatest need for broadband internet access service, based on the considerations described in paragraph (2)(A); and
(B)
1 or more areas in each National Park in which there is the greatest need for cellular service, based on the considerations described in paragraph (2)(B).
(2)

Considerations
(A)

Broadband internet access service
For purposes of identifying locations in National Parks under paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall consider, with respect to each National Park, the availability of broadband internet access service in—
(i)
housing;
(ii)
administrative facilities and related structures;
(iii)
campgrounds; and
(iv)
any other location within the National Park in which broadband internet access service is determined to be necessary by the superintendent of the National Park.
(B)

Cellular service
For purposes of identifying areas in National Parks under paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall consider, with respect to each National Park, the availability of cellular service in any area within the National Park that would increase—
(i)
the access of the public to emergency services; or
(ii)
the communications capabilities of National Park Service employees.
(3)

Report
On completion of the assessment under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress, and make available on the website of the Department of the Interior, a report describing the results of the assessment.
(c)

Plan
(1)

In general
Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a plan, based on the results of the assessment completed under subsection (b) and subject to paragraph (4)—
(A)
to install broadband internet access service infrastructure in certain locations in National Parks; and
(B)
to install cellular service equipment and infrastructure in certain areas of National Parks.
(2)

Consultation
In developing the plan under paragraph (1), the Secretary—
(A)
shall consult with local stakeholders that the superintendent of the applicable National Park determines to be necessary; and
(B)
may consult with the superintendents of any of the National Parks regarding plan development methodologies.
(3)

Requirements
The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall—
(A)
provide for—
(i)
minimal viewshed impacts;
(ii)
minimal disruptions to the land; and
(iii)
minimal disruptions to wildlife;
(B)
provide for the use of public-private partnerships—
(i)
to install broadband internet access service or cellular service equipment; and
(ii)
to provide broadband internet access service or cellular service;
(C)
be technology neutral; and
(D)
in the case of broadband internet access service, provide for broadband internet access service of at least—
(i)
a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and
(ii)
a 20-Mbps upstream transmission capacity.
(4)

Limitation
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a plan developed under that paragraph shall not be required to address broadband internet access service or cellular service in any National Park with respect to which the superintendent of the National Park determines that there is adequate access to broadband internet access service or cellular service, as applicable.