Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Humane Correctional Health Care Act

Repeal of Medicaid and CHIP exclusions relating to incarcerated individuals

(a)

Medicaid

Section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)) is amended, in the matter following paragraph (31), by striking such term does not include— and all that follows through patient in an institution for mental diseases and inserting such term does not include any such payments with respect to care or services for any individual who has not attained 65 years of age and who is a patient in an institution for mental diseases.(b)

CHIP

Section 2110(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397jj(b)) is amended—(1)in paragraph (2)(A), by striking except as provided and all that follows through public institution or; and(2)by striking paragraph (7).(c)

Conforming amendments

(1)Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is amended—(A)in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (84); and(B)by striking subsection (nn).(2)Section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)), as amended by subsection (a), is amended, in the matter following paragraph (31), by striking set forth in the subdivision (B) following paragraph (30) of the first sentence of this subsection and inserting set forth in the portion of the first sentence of this subsection that follows the last numbered paragraph of this subsection.(3)Section 5122 of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117–328) is repealed.(d)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to medical assistance, child health assistance, and pregnancy-related assistance provided on or after January 1, 2024.

Report by Comptroller General

Not later than the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each of the following 5 years, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report containing the following information:(1)The percentage of incarcerated individuals that receive medical assistance under a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) or child health assistance or pregnancy-related assistance under a State plan under title XXI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.).(2)The access of incarcerated individuals to health care services, including specialty care, and health care providers.(3)The quality of health care services provided to incarcerated individuals.(4)Any impact of coverage under such a State plan on recidivism.(5)The percentage of incarcerated individuals who, upon release, are—(A)enrolled under such a State plan; and(B)connected to a primary care provider in their community.(6)Trends in the prevalence and incidence of illness and injury among incarcerated individuals.(7)Any other information the Comptroller General determines necessary regarding the health of incarcerated individuals.

Sense of Congress on incarceration and community-based health services

It is the sense of Congress that—(1)no individual in the United States should be incarcerated for the purpose of being provided with health care that is unavailable to the individual in the individual’s community;(2)each State and unit of local government should establish programs that offer community-based health services (including mental health and substance use disorder services) commensurate with the principle stated in paragraph (1); and(3)Federal reimbursement for expenditures on medical assistance, child health assistance, or pregnancy-related assistance made available through the amendments made by this Act should not supplant an investment in community-based services.