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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-WIL23212-9YJ-LP-WWY"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S1563 IS: Maximize Americans' Retirement Security Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-05-11</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 1563</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20230511">May 11, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S397">Mr. Braun</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S396">Mrs. Blackburn</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S355">Mr. Cruz</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S417">Mr. Budd</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S412">Mr. Tuberville</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S318">Mr. Wicker</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S411">Mr. Marshall</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S375">Mr. Daines</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S373">Mr. Cassidy</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSHR00">Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to clarify the fiduciary duty of plan administrators to select and maintain investments based solely on pecuniary factors, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause"><section section-type="section-one" id="id08a17d97614741ce8a61cd8043120f45"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Maximize Americans' Retirement Security Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="idFB96EB2169294A37AC7447B5D5B85640"><enum>2.</enum><header>Fiduciary duty regarding the consideration of certain factors in investment decisions for employee benefit plans</header><subsection id="idC8912398ED3D4CF8853BE650885F9663"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a) of section 404 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1104">29 U.S.C. 1104</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA37BA18E64C94BA2B818551F22F9E309"><paragraph id="idF1A869156F044AE5A1B3AE9E00BF35BF" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id73C6C9EF96F545529774BFE44BEEB512"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The duties under paragraph (1) shall include the duty to select and maintain investments based, except as provided in subparagraph (B), solely on pecuniary factors.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA0AA44A58A7146A0B72E9174FC34C9DD" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), when choosing between or among investment alternatives that a fiduciary is unable to distinguish on the basis of pecuniary factors alone, the fiduciary may use non-pecuniary factors as the deciding factor in the selection or maintenance of an investment if the fiduciary furnishes to participants documentation on the following:</text><clause id="idC92E82C86E2241A7B1579758958BBC93"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Why pecuniary factors were not sufficient to select or maintain the investment.</text></clause><clause id="id4E139DFAFE244E20B9C13EA9B7912730"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>How the investment compares to the alternative investments with regard to—</text><subclause id="id6229CD4FB58D4A88A18DB25C877BEDF8"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the composition of the investments of the plan with regard to diversification;</text></subclause><subclause id="idC577BE9421434062BD72D75C6D611D35"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the liquidity and current return of the investments of the plan relative to the anticipated cash flow requirements of the plan; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idFFD6D3F63F694E8BA7A5787EF28BF661"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the projected return of the investments of the plan relative to the funding objectives of the plan. </text></subclause></clause><clause id="id0466B69C4E384857AFD893B1D2E4F8BD"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>How the chosen non-pecuniary factor is consistent with the interests of participants and beneficiaries in their retirement income or financial benefits under the plan. </text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph indent="up1" id="id7461FFF0F5264CC8A0E54BC2CB71527A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>For purposes of this paragraph, the term <term>pecuniary factor</term> means a factor that a fiduciary prudently determines is expected to have a material effect on the risk or return of an investment based on appropriate investment horizons consistent with the plan's investment objectives and the plan's funding policy established pursuant to section 402(b)(1).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id6767A470EE7B4DA89B211EAB4E41B836"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by this section shall apply to investments made after the date that is 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

