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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-KAT23223-M08-JV-X7C"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S1205 IS: Local Farms and Food Act of 2023</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-04-19</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 1205</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20230419">April 19, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S307">Mr. Brown</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S394">Ms. Smith</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S422">Mr. Welch</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S418">Mr. Fetterman</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSAF00">Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To modify market development programs under the Department of Agriculture, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Local Farms and Food Act of 2023</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id2ac5e09459ab41bb908cc218fd463ea3" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Local Agriculture Market Program reform</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 210A of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/1627c">7 U.S.C. 1627c</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id034D403236F7437BBCC656DA85DCFE0C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="id70F6AE7F6851405A8EFEDAAABFBEB655"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (13) as paragraphs (6) through (14), respectively; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id535CF178D93D488E8E41F455DB4A93BC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3301A4091C864CBA84B4FED8E7F3A119"><paragraph id="id33137776375448efa2f4d7b7b12f816f"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Food hub</header><text>The term <term>food hub</term> means a business or organization that actively manages the aggregation, distribution, and marketing of source-identified food products to multiple buyers from multiple producers, who are primarily local and regional producers, to strengthen the ability of those producers to satisfy local and regional wholesale, retail, and institutional demands.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idF7E98A8F02F448CAA398BE2B46BAD3CC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(4), by inserting <quote>, regional food chain coordination,</quote> after <quote>collaboration</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9F89282CD4A442968C5093E7BA07F55E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(4), by striking <quote>stakeholders.</quote> and inserting <quote>stakeholders, including eligible entities described in subsection (d)(6)(B) that receive a grant by submitting an application under subsection (d)(6)(D) through a competitive cooperative agreement with a nongovernmental organization, before and after providing grants under the Program.</quote>; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id754E7EE8D65F424D9E2B4B7792F13CAE"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text><subparagraph id="idEAFD8E44D37A42AFBF59547EA0DA1D46"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>2019 through 2023</quote> and inserting <quote>2024 through 2028</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5C77BD87E62E4CEEBFD98D960793743F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text><clause id="idD059C5A4EEF842A1AD52659E8BCEA6CB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (I), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></clause><clause id="idA98A7766375D4AF2A71362078A0FCC30"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (J)(ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></clause><clause id="idCD9AD1F90CCE4A2F8C9A53AAEF40F42E"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA5F52BD20ECC4CB39FF4E58ADB631019"><subparagraph id="idc59dfd0e93a04d2b81a3e0db04998e4a"><enum>(K)</enum><text>to support the purchase of general purpose equipment; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc51fb6d969224fe08fa3134aa2b73282"><enum>(L)</enum><text>to support the logistics required for the redemption of Federal nutrition benefits at direct producer-to-consumer markets.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDC3AB84359CC464DB83FE7FA065D4CC9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)(E)—</text><clause id="id7625046D075344A4988569F59CDCE045"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>An eligible entity</quote> and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2C98CB56B0BF4DC888E3F68CAB56A34D"><clause id="id7A46D2B1CDAB406EBE110715CAD52918"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in clause (ii), an eligible entity</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause><clause id="id5257F66F5E634422AB760333228A3EA5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF8DF47D3B5D8431D81865AAC61BF5DC1"><clause id="idb06a91b816c149d59dc2acf9b204495d"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Exception</header><subclause id="id3385A7706BB9465998C9EED0510FF30E"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In general</header><text>An eligible entity described in subparagraph (B) that has an adjusted gross income of not more than $250,000 averaged over the previous 3 years shall contribute an amount of non-Federal funds in the form of cash or an in-kind contribution that is equal to 25 percent of the amount of Federal funds received.</text></subclause><subclause id="id97104015e8e64802a8e9fa5873af4c98"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The amount of Federal funds received under a grant by an eligible entity that provides a reduced non-Federal contribution in accordance with subclause (I) may not exceed $200,000.</text></subclause><subclause id="idaa90d89cfcd748c8b3f98a190431afdc"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Required documentation</header><text>The Secretary shall consider a letter from an accountant stating that the adjusted gross income of an eligible entity described in subparagraph (B) is not more than $250,000 averaged over the previous 3 years, based on the line on Internal Revenue Service form 1040 that describes adjusted gross income, sufficient to demonstrate eligibility for a reduced non-Federal contribution under subclause (I).</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA9B6B883A7A64BA1BF20B2404635B102"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (6)—</text><clause id="id80E86AE28A374E6EA13107D9D6400900"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text><subclause id="id55E61B77E82A44B789FC200826E598AF"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (vii) and (viii) as clauses (viii) and (ix), respectively; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id7B02141E9075448EABFBD27834CCC839"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by inserting after clause (vi) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE27747AE4BD041608FF85EEF42349D00"><clause id="idBA7C22B6F7FD494A9EBC62CC16EB81AD"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>a food hub;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause><clause id="idED650EE6A1BD491685DA8D90BE9FE6B4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text><subclause id="id5311591FCE614C3082B50048EE474A22"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting <quote>, outreach, and technical assistance</quote> after <quote>applications</quote>;</text></subclause><subclause id="idCFB6310EAF324D2EB144A31B4BC2A4B1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (i)—</text><item id="id671E1D0666AA46B4B16D729B0DFE7F43"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>would</quote> before <quote>benefit</quote>; and</text></item><item id="idE4077274B6784B91BA7F70A0B59BF5E1"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id950B1CF466C9465485BB1334B992387A"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii);</text></subclause><subclause id="id7806C23214DE4C4ABE5F7A4DC1E1BE19"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by inserting after clause (i) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF17CFD4FDB5F4F0FA4F20888BD58E4B5"><clause id="id0828a82da9224e71831805af96d330da"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>would provide greater geographic balance relative to the benefits of the Program; or</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause><subclause id="id5F6D5E4B79DE4ACB956466409695ECC1"><enum>(V)</enum><text>in clause (iii) (as so redesignated), by striking <quote>are used</quote> and inserting <quote>would be used</quote>;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id5FFC2B9F35154E0E9FFD488BC51A114C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; </text></clause><clause id="id275DE181C4C64DDF9EC07773DC1A70D8"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFE4DB99ACA214CADAC153DF4C04AA774"><subparagraph id="idC9576FD4A36F4E7ABB8D4AA6ECE6114C"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Simplified applications</header><clause id="ida265887f165642dc968472057943d081"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall establish a simplified <quote>turnkey</quote> application form for eligible entities described in subparagraph (B) that—</text><subclause id="id222252C4806749AD9DE5D1EDBF83869B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>request less than $100,000; and </text></subclause><subclause id="id485C965040724EE094E8D8D101CC0A3F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>chose from the project categories described in clause (ii), which shall include a specific, limited set of key activities with predefined requirements established by the Secretary.</text></subclause></clause><clause id="idF85A99A3BD524E5FA29C4B4218B7646B"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Project categories</header><subclause id="id15A190276CB04EF8811F7852CDE115E7"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Direct-to-consumer projects</header><text>In the case of a direct-to-consumer project, an application form described in clause (i) shall be available for the following categories of projects:</text><item id="id3679a74523c34c578691e99b1880d4c3"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>An outreach and promotion project.</text></item><item id="id4fa6c2f20c904526b4b10cf5573d169f"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>A project to provide funding for farmers market manager staff time.</text></item><item id="id761fdf4eb7c24463ab7e25586b38da38"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>A project to provide vendor training.</text></item><item id="ida56e658696524a3490379303f083f30d"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>A planning and design project.</text></item><item id="id66d47a1324bd4e89bd8f99ed2441e6ab"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>A data collection and evaluation project.</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id44DDF6834D1D41E5B36CA02DEBB89A8A"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Local and regional food markets and enterprise projects</header><text>In the case of a local and regional food market and enterprise project, an application form described in clause (i) shall be available for the following categories of projects:</text><item id="idf1b912087afc4178b7046a0c6f8dd7eb"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>A food hub feasibility study project.</text></item><item id="idc2aa742f15494f8998e4429a4220d71f"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>A project to provide funding for regional food chain coordination staff time.</text></item><item id="ida99ecef8d4e04fa6b3aab78400d5bc97"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>A project to provide technical assistance.</text></item><item id="id6fda24a851cb484993d59906f26632b2"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>A data collection and evaluation project.</text></item><item id="idba49eaf585734a99a4253d80fea04386"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>A project to purchase general purpose equipment.</text></item></subclause></clause><clause id="idF0F1A150222F4511A4ADD97BBB03CA6C"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>General purpose equipment grants</header><text>In the case of a project described in clause (ii)(II)(ee), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service, in coordination with the Administrator of the Rural Business-Cooperative Service, shall fulfill the applicable documentation and monitoring requirements under sections 200.313 and 200.439 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this clause).</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause><clause id="id4D5BE6C721A24708A3AB0D5C532E738F"><enum>(v)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated), by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0544F8D1B6D040C1AD6A96ADB14DE3C5"><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4813977BEE10495482BAC07C888C466A"><enum>(ii)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An eligible entity described in subparagraph (B) may use—</text><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD108BEE2A1344AF3BDAF26D1CAF2E36E"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not more than $100,000 of the amount of a grant for an eligible activity described in subparagraph (J) or (K) of paragraph (2)—</text><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB6D27249D5734C5CA41E14B75C60678A"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to purchase or upgrade equipment to improve food safety; or</text></item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9E41F2F8504A454DA6B70077379C3C35"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to purchase general purpose equipment; and</text></item></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCC5E107A70DF4572AB5C59A24A5886F0"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any amount of a grant to purchase general purpose equipment in accordance with subparagraph (D)(ii)(II)(ee).</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4E0159A8762B4F3CBB62A6FDC967E9E6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking <quote>2019</quote> and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: “2024 through 2028 to support partnerships—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE08D0C1CBCF540FEB29E106A18DB5DAF"><clause id="idB8C698A29F454106804BAFF9C94A4756"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to plan a local or regional food system;</text></clause><clause id="id4148F8E0EB374A25B28BB081703BD7D7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to implement a local or regional food system plan;</text></clause><clause id="id00ef6c13669745c7a6900a9bfdb76217"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>to develop and implement a regional food chain coordination project; and</text></clause><clause id="ida850c8a49cfc4b42ae8eb70c4713658c"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>to develop and implement a regional outreach, technical assistance, and evaluation project.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="idE08E7E6C5F10457096AE51FE2F13E8F2"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in subsection (f)(1)—</text><subparagraph id="id2B21F0BDB99B45AB9B335EEB9774F328"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>subsection (d); or</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (d)(5);</quote></text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA46507A81E6844C09E2BF601D8FFD2C3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE826D236140648BB804CAD55EFB0733C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3FA5398C1BF04105855DA0E97DE0534B"><subparagraph id="id1fe2bcf696a34fbd87fef4543270bed2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>are eligible to submit an application in accordance with subsection (d)(6)(D); or</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA001E585EAB441F8AF4D868C41143A65"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in subsection (i)—</text><subparagraph id="idAD8C58F49ECA4EF08E96D7DFFB075AF0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2019</quote> and inserting <quote>$75,000,000 for fiscal year 2024</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1F553B872D724FFD98469942446A3414"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2019</quote> and inserting <quote>$30,000,000 for fiscal year 2024</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB94875F8D023453E96D8C26848816EDF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)(B)—</text><clause id="idA2D8096A43844282A00FE654974CE87A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Of the funds</quote> and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEFC129A945F2433683CD610746D46F03"><clause id="id2E2FA98EE5C34165B93DEDEB00A07535"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Of the funds</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause><clause id="id35888F62718C4340A38DEC17F0EDBD31"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE0D472E470AD408380D619B36AB4EA9C"><clause id="idb70348d466c34fd5819f61d453322e7a"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Simplified applications</header><text>Of the funds made available for grants under subsection (d)(6) for a fiscal year, not less than 25 percent, and not more than 50 percent, shall be used to provide grants to eligible entities that submit an application in accordance with subsection (d)(6)(D).</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="idAD5851FE390E4319B40DFB57E138628D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header>Funding for the Seniors Farmers' Market Nutrition Program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 4402(a) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/3007">7 U.S.C. 3007(a)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>Of the funds</quote> and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: </text><quoted-block id="idF58B1241205B4023AAE99D266F8E27F8" display-inline="no-display-inline" style="OLC"><paragraph id="ide0114f0ccfb242b091bcc6e4493c7b8b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Mandatory funding</header><text>Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary of Agriculture shall use to carry out and expand the seniors farmers' market nutrition program $20,600,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5874a1c45b19466981b87b27d942aeae" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section" id="ida2b9a27672ef44a0a233726cfab53ac4"><enum>4.</enum><header>Federal share for activities under Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 4405(b)(1)(C) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/7517">7 U.S.C. 7517(b)(1)(C)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>50</quote> and inserting <quote>75</quote>.</text></section><section id="id03c1d23136574712bd6dab106eddf674"><enum>5.</enum><header>Panel to review produce prescription program applications</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 4405(c)(3) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/7517">7 U.S.C. 7517(c)(3)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="id70EBCAC4E52746E288CBC64A0E48BA63" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subparagraph id="idCEC94F31BDF349F7ACA4B06F56E24BA2"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Panel to review applications</header><clause id="id49AED8E6D33E40779457B8C1A7416D50"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall establish a panel—</text><subclause id="idA2FBDCB1301446CFB2A949D89865344E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>to review applications submitted to the Secretary pursuant to this paragraph; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idB607B4AC62EF4724AE1E99A58C081DF4" commented="no"><enum>(II)</enum><text>to make recommendations to the Secretary with respect to those applications.</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id0D202E1ED78D48AA9EBE18B48B696A29"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Members</header><text>The panel required under clause (i) shall include—</text><subclause id="id016D6EBE59FC4DFDB11BAEBFA3B525ED"><enum>(I)</enum><text>at least 1 member with experience as a healthcare provider; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id1CB98B1B2D784F3A82F59AC41F201C20"><enum>(II)</enum><text>at least 1 member with experience administering health plans.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section></legis-body></bill> 

