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<dc:title>118 HRES 819 IH: Recognizing the 5-year anniversary of the horrific antisemitic attack at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on October 27, 2018, and condemning antisemitism.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-10-26</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IV</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. RES. 819</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20231026">October 26, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="L000602">Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="D000530">Mr. Deluzio</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000460">Mr. Thompson of California</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001227">Ms. McClellan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000147">Ms. Norton</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001296">Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001223">Mr. Bowman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000370">Ms. Adams</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000808">Ms. Wilson of Florida</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001130">Ms. Crockett</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000288">Mr. Johnson of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001313">Ms. Brown</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000297">Mr. Espaillat</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001145">Ms. Schakowsky</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000481">Ms. Tlaib</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000391">Mr. Krishnamoorthi</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000468">Ms. Titus</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000096">Mr. Davis of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000822">Mrs. Watson Coleman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000631">Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001185">Ms. Sewell</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000604">Mr. Payne</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000305">Ms. Jacobs</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000472">Mr. Takano</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001127">Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000826">Ms. Wild</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000400">Ms. Kamlager-Dove</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000173">Ms. Omar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000617">Ms. Pressley</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000172">Ms. Ocasio-Cortez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000582">Mr. Lieu</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001061">Mr. Cleaver</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000587">Ms. Garcia of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000617">Mrs. Ramirez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001072">Mr. Carson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000298">Ms. Jayapal</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001068">Mr. Cohen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001131">Mr. Casar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001225">Mr. Mullin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001090">Mr. Cartwright</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000553">Mr. Green of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001193">Mr. Swalwell</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000598">Mr. Robert Garcia of California</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000394">Mr. Kim of New Jersey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001080">Ms. Chu</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001150">Mr. Schiff</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001205">Ms. Scanlon</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001218">Ms. Stansbury</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000179">Mrs. Napolitano</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000185">Mr. Scott of Virginia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000617">Ms. DelBene</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000468">Mrs. Fletcher</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000296">Mr. Evans</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001224">Ms. Bush</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000608">Mr. Peters</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000382">Ms. Kuster</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000551">Ms. Lee of California</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000586">Mr. García of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000618">Ms. Porter</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001085">Ms. Houlahan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000309">Mr. Jackson of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000380">Mr. Kildee</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001110">Mr. Correa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001160">Ms. Moore of Wisconsin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001067">Ms. Clarke of New York</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000476">Mr. Frost</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001223">Mr. Magaziner</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000081">Ms. Velázquez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000590">Ms. Lee of Nevada</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001121">Mr. Crow</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000610">Ms. Plaskett</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="M000687">Mr. Mfume</cosponsor>) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HGO00">Committee on Oversight and Accountability</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>RESOLUTION</legis-type><official-title display="yes">Recognizing the 5-year anniversary of the horrific antisemitic attack at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on October 27, 2018, and condemning antisemitism.</official-title></form><preamble><whereas><text>Whereas, on October 27, 2018, members of the Tree of Life, Dor Hadash, and New Light Jewish congregations gathered for Shabbat services at the Tree of Life Synagogue in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas a gunman entered the synagogue and opened fire on the congregants, killing 11 people and injuring 7 others, including 5 responding police officers;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the gunman yelled hateful, antisemitic remarks during the attack and was motivated by the White supremacist <quote>great replacement</quote> conspiracy theory;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the <quote>great replacement</quote> conspiracy theory promoted by White supremacists and antisemites falsely asserts there is an active, ongoing, and covert effort to replace White populations in current White-majority countries;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the shooting is the deadliest antisemitic attack in United States history;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on June 16, 2023, the gunman was convicted on all 63 criminal counts against him, including counts related to hate crimes and the obstruction of the free exercise of religion;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the attack took place amongst an ongoing surge in antisemitism and targeted attacks against the Jewish community across the country;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas in the 5 years since the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, incidences of antisemitic harassment, vandalism, and assault have continued to increase;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, in 2022, the Anti-Defamation League (<quote>ADL</quote>) reported a total of 3,697 antisemitic incidents across the United States, an average of 10 incidences each day, and the highest level of antisemitic activity on record since ADL began tracking these incidences in 1979;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, the year 2022 was the third time in the last 5 years when antisemitic incidents reached historic levels;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the use of antisemitic language, conspiracy theories, and hatred has increased on social media platforms; and</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the rise in antisemitism is part of growing trend in hate-fueled violence against marginalized communities: Now, therefore, be it</text></whereas></preamble><resolution-body style="traditional" id="HC301870FF770439CA97C253D61786E4A"><section display-inline="yes-display-inline" section-type="undesignated-section" id="H09643A65FD3C4BCB8AF07FA6653DDAF7"><enum/><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">That the House of Representatives—</text><paragraph id="H2185FCF423184F2A923FF88C616E441E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>honors the memories of the victims who were killed in the horrific, antisemitic attack at the Tree of Life synagogue—</text><subparagraph id="H93BE5FCA33774767920A2DE8750C560F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Joyce Fienberg;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H67A6E76AC42D4278AF481399A00671D4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Richard Gottfried;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBDCCDFBDD83E4B6EBE70351AAF87CAF7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Rose Mallinger;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9F61FCD012D246888BE4ED0C7C0DCB60"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Jerry Rabinowitz;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA32587980B854380AFB3F8B35758F7F0"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Cecil Rosenthal;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF4B1D41065B045BCA0D8C48878829DAD"><enum>(F)</enum><text>David Rosenthal;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF4FD3B9FE169429E92C1A7A894FD89F9"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Bernice Simon;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4A935A25D0724442AEF5DDE14E2999CC"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Sylvan Simon,;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H60475E0D10364F749A09D811C6DDD38B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Daniel Stein;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8191D61094C74CE5BC73C37084EF4DCC"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Melvin Wax; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H46526118AFE74CBFAB45E2C331730CB4"><enum>(K)</enum><text>Irving Younger;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HDAEF541337B147D5B852E1B725D9CB62"><enum>(2)</enum><text>expresses gratitude for the emergency response officials, medical professionals, and members of the community who came together to help save lives in the aftermath of the attack;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD6BFF8B82AA04B9E9245C645F738969F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>expresses continued solidarity and support to the Tree of Life, Dor Hadash, and New Light congregations, the Pittsburgh Jewish community, and the families, friends, and loved ones affected by the tragedy;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H20372829260642B5B8A7346A9049AA3F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>condemns rising antisemitism and stands with the Jewish communities in Pittsburgh, the United States, and around the world; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HFF4B975D6CF84ABB84E506440D372C14"><enum>(5)</enum><text>reaffirms the commitment of the United States—</text><subparagraph id="H873DAF1B117A460C82660B0F6E628C85"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to combat hate, extremism, violence, and antisemitism in all of its forms;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2530A136D0854E0E81A870C90840F211"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to protect the right of all people to freely exercise their religious beliefs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEF4C7C48058A4F79B449263C681590A7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to ensure the safety and security of all people of the United States.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section></resolution-body></resolution> 

