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<resolution resolution-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H4FE690D38A874C3B8AF965CA8265AAB8" public-private="public" resolution-type="house-resolution" star-print="no-star-print" key="H"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 HRES 190 IH: Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IV</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. RES. 190</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20230301">March 1, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="B001302">Mr. Biggs</sponsor> submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBU00">Committee on the Budget</committee-name>, and in addition to the Committee on <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Ways and Means</committee-name>, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned</action-desc></action><legis-type>RESOLUTION</legis-type><official-title display="yes">Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.</official-title></form><preamble> 
<whereas><text>Whereas, in January 2023, the total public debt outstanding was more than $31,400,000,000,000, resulting in a total interest expense of more than $717,611,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas, in January 2023, the total public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product was 121.00 percent;</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas, in January 2023, the debt owed per citizen was $94,240 and $246,864 per taxpayer;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas the last balanced Federal budget was signed into law in 1997;</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas, in fiscal year 2022, Federal tax receipts totaled $4,896,000,000,000, but Federal outlays totaled $6,272,000,000,000, leaving the Federal Government with a 1-year deficit of $1,376,000,000,000;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas every year since the last balanced Federal budget was signed in 1997, Congress has failed to maintain a fiscally responsible budget and has typically relied on raising the debt ceiling;</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas the House of Representatives failed to pass a balanced budget for fiscal year 2022 and failed to restore regular order to the legislative process by not allowing Representatives to offer and debate amendments;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas regular order permits the House of Representatives to separately debate and adopt all appropriations bills in a timely fashion and facilitates congressional oversight of Federal spending;</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2028;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2034;</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas without a targeted effort to balance the Federal budget, the credit rating of the United States is certain to continue to fall;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas improvements in the business climate in populous countries, and aging populations around the world, will likely contribute to higher global interest rates;</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas more than $7,270,000,000,000 of Federal debt is owned by individuals not located in the United States, including more than $870,000,000,000 of which is owned by individuals in China;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas China and the European Union are developing alternative payment systems to weaken the dominant position of the United States dollar as a reserve currency;</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas rapidly increasing interest rates will squeeze all policy priorities of the United States, including defense policy and foreign policy priorities;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas, on April 12, 2018, former Secretary of Defense James Mattis warned that <quote>any Nation that can’t keep its fiscal house in order eventually cannot maintain its military power</quote>;</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas, on March 6, 2018, former Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats warned: <quote>Our continued plunge into debt is unsustainable and represents a dire future threat to our economy and to our national security</quote>;</text></whereas> <whereas><text>Whereas, on November 15, 2017, former Secretaries of Defense Leon Panetta, Ash Carter, and Chuck Hagel warned: <quote>Increase in the debt will, in the absence of a comprehensive budget that addresses both entitlements and revenues, force even deeper reductions in our national security capabilities</quote>; and</text></whereas> 
<whereas><text>Whereas, on September 22, 2011, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Michael Mullen warned: <quote>I believe the single, biggest threat to our national security is debt</quote>: Now, therefore, be it</text></whereas></preamble><resolution-body style="traditional" id="H7AA025996AA54ECBAEEE18CC211643D7"> <section display-inline="yes-display-inline" section-type="undesignated-section" id="H0982C526B7514AF29DC95437AF9AF2DD"><text>That the House of Representatives—</text> 
<paragraph id="H8D7E615B972A4CAAB41806C9D9360900"><enum>(1)</enum><text>recognizes that the national debt is a threat to the national security of the United States;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA0C23CB89D634A1EA214B2513402D601"><enum>(2)</enum><text>realizes that deficits are unsustainable, irresponsible, and dangerous;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H86BF75D19C404D2EA25567F267FE2128"><enum>(3)</enum><text>commits to restoring regular order in the appropriations process; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE8122146323147DAB99FFAEAE5DFA119"><enum>(4)</enum><text>commits to addressing the fiscal crisis faced by the United States.</text></paragraph></section> 
</resolution-body></resolution>

