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<dc:title>118 HR 9543 IH: American Sovereign Wealth Fund Exploration Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-09-11</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 9543</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20240911">September 11, 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="M001220">Mr. McGarvey</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To establish a commission to study the creation of a national sovereign wealth fund by the United States, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H9621B759936245F79C3B43009EECD75F" style="OLC"><section id="HBF93EBB83DAD47029F0E2D6B9005E6B9" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>American Sovereign Wealth Fund Exploration Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="HDCC5CA02DC284233A84CB4FEE49A7C96"><enum>2.</enum><header>Commission on exploring the creation of a sovereign wealth fund of the United States</header><subsection id="HF4CD04CC7FAA412AB046B933BEC9A9B0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall establish a commission to be known as the <quote>Commission on Exploring the Creation of a Sovereign Wealth Fund of the United States</quote> (in this Act referred to as the <quote>Commission</quote>) to study and make recommendations to Congress and to the President about the creation of a national sovereign wealth fund owned and managed by the United States.</text></subsection><subsection id="H3A1ED8D39FE24667947F9AB41F0FE95A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Membership</header><text>The Commission shall be composed of the following members:</text><paragraph id="HAC59ED79A80F48BDB2989C469C3E84E7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>9 representatives from the Department of the Treasury, appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H04209FDAC7F740B3994BF1961FCEECF2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>3 representatives from the Department of Commerce, appointed by the Secretary of Commerce.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HE0D8E5A0520C4B2591DC1EC001C7332A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>3 representatives from the Securities and Exchange Commission, appointed by the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HBF2CAA815D5C4C9BAF3940009DA07127"><enum>(4)</enum><text>3 representatives from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or a Federal reserve bank, appointed by the Chairman of the Federal Reserve.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H8C59A8B7469243B9800E0BCDF8162D82"><enum>(5)</enum><text>7 representatives from academia or experts in the fields of economics, monetary policy, fiscal policy, investment policy, industrial policy, or other aspects involving sovereign wealth funds, appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCCD72D74D9CD439D9AEF34CEA9321C83"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Terms and vacancies</header><paragraph id="HF300DD293BEB48DDB33004023363AF5A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Terms</header><text>A member of the Commission shall be appointed for a term of 2 years. A member may be reappointed for such additional 2-year term as the individual appointing such member determines appropriate.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H40D6DDBA276A48AEB9B39FE214A7688E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Vacancies</header><text>The relevant individual appointing each member shall fill a vacancy in the Commission in the same manner as the original appointment not later than 30 days after such vacancy occurs.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA4164C9C83A54706BF0C24ACE1525989"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Meetings</header><paragraph id="HDFCD36A799B345D882B817D6A6E415E7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Frequency</header><text>The Commission shall meet not less frequently than once a quarter. The Commission shall meet within 60 days of the appointment of all members.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H162FB39229D94257831FF1468BF6005A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Subcommittees</header><text>The Commission may form subcommittees, which shall meet as often as required.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H22C4545ED2FA41AEA6425FC3540351E3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Quorum</header><text>A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF4982AABE01045508F630AD0CCDCAFBD"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Chairperson</header><text>Members of the Commission shall select a Chairperson from among the members of the Commission. If the position of Chairperson becomes vacant, the members of the Commission shall select a new Chairperson not later than 30 days after the date on which the position became vacant.</text></subsection><subsection id="H26DFF41CED3749538E8B302F0951C359"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Investigation</header><text>The Commission shall conduct an investigation that includes the following:</text><paragraph id="H44A7DDEB05274D948AAD45B5F4608390"><enum>(1)</enum><text>An examination of the feasibility, considerations, and implications of creating and operating a sovereign wealth fund of the United States, including—</text><subparagraph id="H0923DE7E357742078897260C1618A4EB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>sources of revenue into the fund, such as—</text><clause id="H5E85AAB20FA74527874E6B5B2C50D69E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>natural resources;</text></clause><clause id="H5162498FC8C7424DBBAAACF0198FD901"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>existing assets owned by the Federal Government;</text></clause><clause id="H0B10CEFAD1204CEBBF4F5283242128E2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>taxes and levies; and</text></clause><clause id="H53FDD120186D40B69FA2D404ED229843"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>borrowed money, deficit spending, bond issuance, and other mechanisms;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7334CF1B39774EB9BD20D5A1C07C0787"><enum>(B)</enum><text>management logistics, such as—</text><clause id="HE3BF4C5D194A441A9C89C8A6EEC00FEF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the creation and composition of an independent board or commission to administer the funds;</text></clause><clause id="H3CD54969BC094C109F36F7F5AF458299"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>how investments would be determined; and</text></clause><clause id="HE95D615213764187838EDA9ED454BE88"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>whether and how the fund would be subject to audits, reports, transparency, and other accountability mechanisms;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H11069ABE69C44A208C69A1BB5B8F2917"><enum>(C)</enum><text>composition of the fund and which assets would be attainable by the fund, such as—</text><clause id="HC2EC24FB11BF4F2CA129CA31E885B637"><enum>(i)</enum><text>domestic and international holdings of—</text><subclause id="H1937FDBB803D420D9B99D2B49EEBD116"><enum>(I)</enum><text>stocks;</text></subclause><subclause id="HE87F84D1EB8541278CBC19A59383CF08"><enum>(II)</enum><text>bonds;</text></subclause><subclause id="H825183AAAAE54576BA1A9D29F880F4D5"><enum>(III)</enum><text>real estate; and</text></subclause><subclause id="HE24E972C7303446A98538C124A845BB0"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>other wealth generating ventures; and</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H35755B0884F6407B9BBB4A0B7262EADD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>limitations on which assets to invest in;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H37ED2580F8E242E8A937295FB1509C46"><enum>(D)</enum><text>ownership rights in the assets and how these would be exercised, including withdrawals;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H827A2395649B4DC290EB007996928AB7"><enum>(E)</enum><text>usage of funds and wealth generated by the sovereign wealth fund for—</text><clause id="H90B7E7CA65374C809209CFC897940938"><enum>(i)</enum><text>general revenue;</text></clause><clause id="H69EFB25C2EA4477E8CBFA3D5C2665D0C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>existing government programs; and</text></clause><clause id="HD97E772C07C0424E85756F30CEB2ECEE"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>dividends or direct payments; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE6BD0BEC79F641DBBDD8D6803B8541F7"><enum>(F)</enum><text>implications of the operation and usage of the sovereign wealth fund on—</text><clause id="H0A0A485C9DB847558272ACADB442226B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the general fiscal balance of the United States;</text></clause><clause id="HD66ACE29A7A84FA6819D3F21BC861B41"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>domestic and foreign wealth inequality;</text></clause><clause id="HDE5B5FAF4F4C46B4872BBD31ED5DD78D"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>economic growth and gross domestic product;</text></clause><clause id="H314375AE9B2D424F99AA17639B12EDC7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>inflation;</text></clause><clause id="H2337508732B64F9EBACFF4B15DA9823E"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the real estate market;</text></clause><clause id="H4C23D5976E81429D9E2A4390E624EA02"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>financial stability;</text></clause><clause id="H1187B175B6014BFC8BBEEFEAB1542B24"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>political interference;</text></clause><clause id="H9779873BFD44411A9BD2E82A54403DC5"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>protectionism and trade wars;</text></clause><clause id="H4B355BABAC1F44FEBC0756AF5C24367C"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>asset prices;</text></clause><clause id="HD10B4CC9A4B3436B96E7B0C208F4BAA3"><enum>(x)</enum><text>exchange rates;</text></clause><clause id="H3814608387F04D96B7320168E0C08872"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>corruption;</text></clause><clause id="H7A1D54407EC043FAAB196ABB3EAFEAB7"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>national security; and</text></clause><clause id="HD2572F662404490EA768E65E2A6AB47B"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text>any other aspect of the economy.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H1FE5FC6413C14CF094ED004D794CE432"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A solicitation of views of all parties concerned with creation of a sovereign wealth fund of the United States.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H58A5AF782D034EBB9592A5B3489A9E24"><enum>(3)</enum><text>An evaluation of the advisability of proposals and current arrangements with respect to any issues so identified.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5050A09585AE4F669FEAB8C69113E49C"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Powers</header><paragraph id="HEF5C27C7ED4841A98E35CD6503189258"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Commission may hold such hearings, sit, and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers appropriate to perform the investigation described in subsection (f).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA695F51C2387472BB372BBB35DDFF41D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Detail of federal employees</header><text>Upon request of the Commission, the head of an agency that appoints a member under subsection (b) may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of their respective department or agency to the Commission to assist the Commission to perform the investigation described in subsection (f).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H193C014D3BE84993A2BBCA37A2C53411"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Experts and consultants</header><text>The Commission may procure such temporary and intermittent services from experts and consultants as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform the investigation described in subsection (f).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HB2D3FC554C904D7F8CCEA1F1650867BD"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Use of the postal service</header><text>The Commission may use the United States postal service in the same manner and under the same conditions as other Federal agencies.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H0065307E63AF4E1FB6FF188AFF0B77D4"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Obtain administrative support</header><text>Upon request of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall make available to the Commission, at a normal rental rate for Federal agencies, such assistance and facilities as may be necessary for the Commission to perform the investigation described in subsection (f).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA26062551C7041E0AD87EB42304C0BAC"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Contract authority</header><text>The Commission may enter into contracts with and compensate the Federal Government, State and local governments, private entities, or individuals to enable the Commission to perform the investigation described in subsection (f).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H6FFB0846ADAC427C87D2973E5D349108"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Compensation</header><text>The Chairperson of the Commission, in accordance with rules agreed upon by the Commission, shall appoint and fix the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to perform the investigation described in subsection (f), without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no rate of pay fixed under this subsection may exceed the equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a position at level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4A0D4E4083F94587AB882477FE94B9CE"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Travel expenses</header><text>Members of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees under subchapter I of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/57">chapter 57</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Commission.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3E02633582DF4E81B563DC1C39D4CC88"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of the first meeting of the Commission, the Commission shall submit to the public, the President, relevant Federal agencies, and relevant Congressional committees, as determined by the Commission, a report that includes the following:</text><paragraph id="H755C8E86898A41E0BBB66C457F568998"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The findings of the investigation described in subsection (f).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4D4CF59F5D47453397E6E08C1D97EFF3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Recommendations, based on such findings, which shall include—</text><subparagraph id="HF3EFBE6045E846D3B156EAF5AC1E9587"><enum>(A)</enum><text>recommendations for legislative action; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4112090B2AE746908191519C08ABBC22"><enum>(B)</enum><text>recommendations for guidance, regulations, and other administrative rulemaking for the relevant Federal departments and agencies, as determined by the Commission.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H5C9F952E114E43799BA50C6C8B590B7D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The report may include any minority views or opinions.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

