[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8512 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 558
118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8512

                          [Report No. 118-662]

 To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
   Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency 
       Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 22, 2024

  Mr. Turner introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
               Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

                           September 11, 2024

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on May 22, 
                                 2024]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
   Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency 
       Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence Community Management Account.

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

                TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

Sec. 301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
                            law.
Sec. 303. Statute of limitation for espionage offenses.
Sec. 304. Secure communication between Congress and intelligence 
                            community.
Sec. 305. Commission to examine the national security and defense risks 
                            to the United States posed by anomalous 
                            health incidents.

     TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ENTERPRISE

         Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 401. Congressional notifications and summaries of misconduct 
                            regarding employees within the intelligence 
                            community.
Sec. 402. Improvements to urgent concerns submitted to Inspectors 
                            General of the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 403. Protection for individuals making authorized disclosures to 
                            Inspectors General of elements of the 
                            intelligence community.
Sec. 404. Clarification of authority of certain Inspectors General to 
                            receive protected disclosures.
Sec. 405. Codification of the National Intelligence Management Council.
Sec. 406. Analyses and impact statements regarding proposed investment 
                            into the United States.
Sec. 407. Responsibilities and authorities of the Director of National 
                            Intelligence.
Sec. 408. Enabling intelligence community integration.
Sec. 409. Protection of intelligence sources and methods.
Sec. 410. Department of Homeland Security intelligence support for 
                            State Governors.
Sec. 411. Authorization relating to certain intelligence and 
                            counterintelligence activities of Coast 
                            Guard.
Sec. 412. Requirements with respect to access of foreign nationals to 
                            Department of Energy National Laboratories.
Sec. 413. Formalized counterintelligence training for Department of 
                            Energy personnel.
Sec. 414. Federal Bureau of Investigation proactive cyber support.
Sec. 415. Requirements relating to confidential human source program of 
                            Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Sec. 416. Congressional notice of FBI counterintelligence 
                            investigations into individuals who hold or 
                            are candidates for Federal elected office.
Sec. 417. Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office at the 
                            Department of Transportation.
Sec. 418. Ukraine lessons learned Working Group.
Sec. 419. Modification to waiver for post-service employment 
                            restrictions.
Sec. 420. Prohibition of funds for Intelligence Experts Group.
Sec. 421. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain activities 
                            of the Overt Human Intelligence and Open 
                            Source Intelligence Collection Programs of 
                            the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of 
                            the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 422. Limitation on availability of funds for the Office of the 
                            Director of National Intelligence pending 
                            submission of information regarding 
                            improvements relating to intelligence 
                            community staffing, details, and 
                            assignments.

                 Subtitle B--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 431. Foreign malign influence interagency guidance.
Sec. 432. Foreign malign influence standard operating procedures.
Sec. 433. Intelligence support for certain executive branch departments 
                            and agencies.
Sec. 434. Intelligence community recruitment for certain security-
                            cleared separating Military Members.
Sec. 435. Strategy to strengthen intelligence community recruitment 
                            efforts in the United States territories.
Sec. 436. Extension of requirement for annual report on strikes 
                            undertaken by the United States against 
                            terrorist targets outside areas of active 
                            hostilities.
Sec. 437. Advisability and feasibility study on updating intelligence 
                            sharing regulations.
Sec. 438. Budget transparency for open-source intelligence activities.
Sec. 439. Enhancing public-private sharing on manipulative adversary 
                            practices in critical mineral projects.
Sec. 440. Briefing on policies and procedures for addressing threats 
                            from known or suspected terrorists.
Sec. 441. Assessment on intelligence relationship between Egypt and 
                            Israel.
Sec. 442. Intelligence assessment of economic coercion by the People's 
                            Republic of China in the Indo-Pacific 
                            region and strategies to enhance the 
                            economic resilience of countries in the 
                            Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 443. Report on the mission effect of civilian harm.
Sec. 444. Report on the economic outlook of China.
Sec. 445. Repeal of requirement with respect to assessments regarding 
                            the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

    TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AND OVERHEAD 
                              ARCHITECTURE

Sec. 501. Sense of Congress on the need for increased effort and 
                            resources in the field of geomatics.
Sec. 502. Department of Defense Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.
Sec. 503. Extension and modification of Department of Defense 
                            intelligence and counterintelligence 
                            expense authority.
Sec. 504. Authority of Army counterintelligence agents.
Sec. 505. Modifications to notification on the provision of Defense 
                            sensitive support.
Sec. 506. Revision of Secretary of Defense authority to engage in 
                            commercial activities as security for 
                            intelligence collection activities.
Sec. 507. Promulgating guidance related to certain Department of 
                            Defense contracts.
Sec. 508. Sense of Congress on Space Force acquisition workforce.

       TITLE VI--MATTERS RELATING TO CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

Sec. 601. Requirements for the Special Victim Investigator.
Sec. 602. Reserve for Contingencies notification requirement.
Sec. 603. Government Accountability Office study and report on 
                            modernization initiative of the Central 
                            Intelligence Agency.

        TITLE VII--MATTERS RELATING TO TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

Sec. 701. Sensitive compartmented information facility accreditation.
Sec. 702. Study of intelligence community research security.
Sec. 703. Report on biotechnology.
Sec. 704. Data with respect to timeliness of security clearance 
                            determinations.
Sec. 705. Data with respect to timeliness of polygraph examinations.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the Federal Government.

SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the Federal Government are those specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany this Act.
    (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
        available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, 
        and to the President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
        (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
        the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
        subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
        within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
        portion of such Schedule except--
                    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
                of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                    (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2025 the sum of 
$650,000,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2025 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 
2025.

                TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

SEC. 301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this Act shall not be deemed 
to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence activity 
which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the laws of 
the United States.

SEC. 302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
              LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this Act for salary, pay, retirement, 
and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by such 
additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for increases in 
such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

SEC. 303. STATUTE OF LIMITATION FOR ESPIONAGE OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 213 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3302. Espionage offenses
    ``An indictment may be found or an information may be instituted at 
any time without limitation for--
            ``(1) a violation of section 951, or a conspiracy to 
        violate such section;
            ``(2) a violation of section 794, or a conspiracy to 
        violate such section; or
            ``(3) a violation of section 1425, if the offense was 
        committed to facilitate a violation of section 951.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 213 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``3302. Espionage offenses.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 19 of the Internal Security Act 
of 1950 (18 U.S.C. 792 note) is amended by striking ``, 793, or 794'' 
and inserting ``or 793''.

SEC. 304. SECURE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CONGRESS AND INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY.

    Section 102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(aa) Requirements With Respect to Secure Communication Between 
Congress and Intelligence Community.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall, upon the approval of specified congressional leaders--
                    ``(A) provide secure communications to support the 
                oversight functions of the congressional intelligence 
                committees, including through the procurement, 
                installation, configuration, and maintenance of 
                sufficient software, connectivity, information 
                technology equipment, computers, printers, and related 
                peripheral equipment to ensure that such committees are 
                able to communicate with the intelligence community 
                through secure data, voice, and video communications;
                    ``(B) ensure that such communications enabled under 
                subparagraph (A) facilitate communication at all 
                classification levels;
                    ``(C) ensure that the requirements specified in 
                subparagraph (A) are met in conformity with applicable 
                standards for the protection of national security 
                information; and
                    ``(D) ensure that any security limitations or 
                controls associated with use of capabilities pursuant 
                to subparagraph (A) are consistent with such 
                limitations or controls imposed within the executive 
                branch and do not impede effective and efficient 
                oversight of the intelligence community by Congress.
            ``(2) Governance.--The Director, in coordination with 
        specified congressional leaders, shall establish governance and 
        security policies applicable to the connectivity, equipment, 
        and software provided under this subsection and shall review 
        and update such policies periodically, as appropriate, to 
        address counterintelligence threats and technological changes.
            ``(3) Treatment as congressional records.--Any data 
        created, stored, or transmitted by the congressional 
        intelligence committees through networks, equipment, or 
        software provided under paragraph (1) is a congressional record 
        and shall not be treated as an agency record for purposes of 
        section 552 of title 5, United States Code, (commonly known as 
        the `the Freedom of Information Act') or any other law.
            ``(4) Documentation of cost.--The Director shall document 
        the funding required to satisfy this subsection within each 
        annual budget submission to Congress, including any anticipated 
        upgrades or recapitalization expenditures over the 5-year 
        period that begins on October 1 of the fiscal year for which 
        year-by-year proposed funding is included.
            ``(5) Specified congressional leaders defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `specified congressional leaders' means--
                    ``(A) the Speaker and the minority leader of the 
                House of Representatives;
                    ``(B) the majority leader and the minority leader 
                of the Senate; and
                    ``(C) the Chair and Ranking Member of the 
                congressional intelligence committees.''.

SEC. 305. COMMISSION TO EXAMINE THE NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE RISKS 
              TO THE UNITED STATES POSED BY ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established, not later than 45 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, an independent commission 
to be known as the National Security Commission on Anomalous Health 
Incidents (referred to in this section as the ``Commission'') to review 
anomalous health incidents affecting United States Government personnel 
and their dependents for the purpose of comprehensively addressing the 
national security and defense risks to the United States posed by 
anomalous health incidents.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 9 
        members appointed as follows:
                    (A) The Director of National Intelligence shall 
                appoint 1 member.
                    (B) The Chair of the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives shall 
                appoint 1 member.
                    (C) The Ranking Member of the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
                    (D) The Chair of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
                    (E) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the House of Representatives shall appoint 
                1 member.
                    (F) The Chair of the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                    (G) The Vice Chair of the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                    (H) The Chair of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                    (I) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
            (2) Initial appointments.--Members shall be appointed to 
        the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after 
        the establishment of the Commission under subsection (a).
            (3) Effect of lack of appointment by deadline.--If one or 
        more appointments under paragraph (1) is not made by the 
        appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the authority to 
        make such appointment or appointments shall expire, and the 
        number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the 
        number equal to the number of appointments so not made.
            (4) Qualifications.--It is the sense of Congress that each 
        member of the Commission appointed under paragraph (1) should--
                    (A) have significant professional experience in 
                national security, such as a position in--
                            (i) the intelligence community;
                            (ii) the Department of Defense;
                            (iii) the scientific community;
                            (iv) a medical institution; or
                            (v) an academic or scholarly institution; 
                        and
                    (B) be eligible to receive the appropriate security 
                clearance to effectively evaluate their duties.
            (5) Prohibitions.--A member of the Commission appointed 
        under paragraph (1) may not--
                    (A) be a current member of Congress;
                    (B) be a former member of Congress who served in 
                Congress after January 1, 2017;
                    (C) be a current or former registrant under the 
                Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611 
                et seq.);
                    (D) have previously received medical treatment for 
                symptoms related to a suspected anomalous health 
                incident, or have a dependent who previously received 
                medical treatment for symptoms related to a suspected 
                anomalous health incident; or
                    (E) have served, with direct involvement, in 
                actions by or sponsored by the executive branch of the 
                United States Government to investigate or respond to 
                reports of anomalous health incidents.
            (6) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall select a 
        Chair and a Vice Chair from among the members of the 
        Commission.
            (7) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the 
        Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its 
        powers and shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
        appointment was made. The Chair and Vice Chair shall report any 
        vacancy in the Commission to the appropriate congressional 
        committees immediately upon learning that there will be a 
        vacancy in the Commission.
            (8) Meetings.--
                    (A) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after 
                the date on which all members of the Commission have 
                been appointed, the Commission shall hold the first 
                meeting of the Commission.
                    (B) Frequency.--The Commission shall meet at the 
                call of the Chair and Vice Chair.
                    (C) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the 
                Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser 
                number of members may hold meetings.
    (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall carry out the review 
        described in paragraph (2). In carrying out such review, the 
        Commission shall consider both the events known as anomalous 
        health incidents themselves, and the response to such incidents 
        by the United States Government and other nations' governments 
        for the purpose of comprehensively addressing the national 
        security and defense risks to the United States posed by the 
        causes of, and responses to, anomalous health incidents.
            (2) Scope of the review.--In conducting the review under 
        paragraph (1), the Commission shall consider the following:
                    (A) A historical review of the United States 
                Government's response to anomalous health incidents to 
                identify a more effective, standardized model that can 
                be applied to complex challenges to ensure all 
                perspectives are fully and fairly presented to policy 
                makers, mitigate real or perceived undue influence on 
                analytical judgments, and effectively gather and act on 
                intelligence and information to address complex 
                national security challenges.
                    (B) A historical review of the United States 
                Government's provision of support and medical care to 
                United States personnel and their dependents impacted 
                by anomalous health incidents.
                    (C) Whether a review of all information on 
                collected reports of anomalous health incidents can 
                inform the development of a categorization mechanism 
                which can inform appropriate steps to be taken 
                following future reports.
                    (D) Whether available data points to the 
                involvement of an external actor in some or all 
                reported anomalous health incidents.
                    (E) Whether known or novel mechanisms an adversary 
                might use against United States personnel or their 
                dependents might explain some or all reported anomalous 
                health incidents.
                    (F) Whether comparable information, data, and 
                reports on other intelligence questions led to similar 
                analytic judgments.
                    (G) Any other matters the Commission deems relevant 
                to the common defense of the Nation.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall brief 
        the President, or the President's designee, and the appropriate 
        congressional committees on the progress of the activities of 
        the Commission as of the date of such briefing.
            (2) Annual report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of the initial meeting of the Commission, and 
                annually thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the 
                President and the appropriate congressional committees 
                a report describing the progress of the activities of 
                the Commission as of the date of such report, including 
                any findings, recommendations, or lessons learned 
                endorsed by the Commission.
                    (B) Briefing.--On the date of the submission of 
                each annual report required under this paragraph, the 
                Commission shall brief the President, or the 
                President's designee, and the appropriate congressional 
                committees.
            (3) Final report.--
                    (A) Submission.--Not later than 3 years after the 
                date of the establishment of the Commission under 
                subsection (a), the Commission shall submit to the 
                President and the appropriate congressional committees 
                a final report on the findings of the Commission and 
                such recommendations that the Commission may have for 
                action by Congress and the Federal Government, which 
                shall address the following:
                            (i) Whether known or novel mechanisms an 
                        adversary might use against United States 
                        personnel or their dependents might explain 
                        some or all reported anomalous health 
                        incidents.
                            (ii) Whether available data points to the 
                        involvement of an external actor in some or all 
                        reported anomalous health incidents.
                            (iii) Whether the United States 
                        Government's provision of support and medical 
                        care is sufficient to appropriately address the 
                        impacts of anomalous health incidents on 
                        affected personnel.
                            (iv) Effectively structuring United States 
                        Government responses to distinct, complex 
                        national security issues such as reports of 
                        anomalous health incidents.
                            (v) Research and development to improve the 
                        medical response and potential harm mitigation 
                        techniques for anomalous health incidents.
                            (vi) How analytic integrity and structured 
                        analytical techniques impacted the United 
                        States Government's response to anomalous 
                        health incidents.
                            (vii) What the anomalous health incidents 
                        situation says about the counterintelligence 
                        posture of the United States Government.
                            (viii) Future policy recommendations for 
                        anomalous health incidents or other health 
                        incidents with a potential counterintelligence 
                        nexus.
                    (B) Addenda.--Any member of the Commission may 
                submit an addendum to the report required under 
                subparagraph (A) setting forth the separate views of 
                such member with respect to any matter considered by 
                the Commission.
                    (C) Briefing.--On the date of the submission of the 
                final report required under this paragraph, the 
                Commission shall brief the appropriate congressional 
                committees.
            (4) Form of reports.--Reports submitted under this 
        subsection shall be made publicly available but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (e) Powers of Commission.--
            (1) Hearings and evidence.--The Commission may, for the 
        purpose of carrying out this section--
                    (A) hold such hearings and sit and act at such 
                times and places, take such testimony, receive such 
                evidence, and administer such oaths as the Commission 
                considers necessary to fulfill the Commission's duties; 
                and
                    (B) subject to paragraph (2)(A), require, by 
                subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and testimony of 
                such witnesses and the production of such books, 
                records, correspondence, cables, memoranda, papers, 
                documents, and any other information as the Commission 
                considers necessary to fulfill the Commission's duties.
            (2) Subpoenas.--
                    (A) Issuance.--
                            (i) In general.--A subpoena may be issued 
                        under this subsection only--
                                    (I) by the agreement of the Chair 
                                and the Vice Chair; or
                                    (II) by the affirmative vote of a 
                                majority of the Commission.
                            (ii) Signature.--Subject to clause (i)--
                                    (I) subpoenas issued under this 
                                subsection may be issued under the 
                                signature of the Chair and Vice Chair 
                                of the Commission, or any member 
                                designated by a majority of the 
                                Commission; and
                                    (II) subpoenas issued under this 
                                subsection may be served by any person 
                                designated by the Chair and Vice Chair 
                                of the Commission, or by a member 
                                designated by a majority of the 
                                Commission.
                    (B) Enforcement.--
                            (i) In general.--In the case of contumacy 
                        or failure to obey a subpoena issued under this 
                        subsection, the United States district court 
                        for the judicial district in which the 
                        subpoenaed person resides, is served, or may be 
                        found, or where the subpoena is returnable, may 
                        issue an order requiring such person to appear 
                        at any designated place to testify or to 
                        produce documentary or other evidence. Any 
                        failure to obey the order of the court may be 
                        punished by the court as a contempt of that 
                        court.
                            (ii) Additional enforcement.--In the case 
                        of any failure of any witness to comply with 
                        any subpoena or to testify when summoned under 
                        authority of this section, the Commission may, 
                        by majority vote, certify a statement of fact 
                        constituting such failure to the appropriate 
                        United States attorney, who may bring the 
                        matter before the grand jury for its action, 
                        under the same statutory authority and 
                        procedures as if the United States attorney had 
                        received a certification under sections 102 
                        through 104 of the Revised Statutes of the 
                        United States (2 U.S.C. 192 through 194).
                    (C) Privilege claims.--Claims of common-law 
                privileges made by any witness are applicable only at 
                the discretion of the Chair and Vice Chair.
    (f) Information From Federal Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission is authorized to secure 
        directly from any executive department, bureau, agency, board, 
        commission, office, independent establishment, or 
        instrumentality of the Federal Government such books, records, 
        correspondence, cables, memoranda, papers, documents, and any 
        other information for the purposes of this section.
            (2) Cooperation.--In carrying out its duties, the 
        Commission shall receive the full and timely cooperation of any 
        executive department, bureau, agency, board, commission, 
        office, independent establishment, or instrumentality of the 
        Federal Government in providing the Commission with analysis, 
        briefings, and other information necessary for the fulfillment 
        of the Commission's duties.
            (3) Furnishing information.--Upon receipt of a written 
        request made by the Chair and Vice Chair of the Commission, or 
        by vote of a majority of the Commission, the head of the 
        department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, 
        independent establishment, or instrumentality of the Federal 
        Government shall expeditiously furnish such books, records, 
        correspondence, cables, memoranda, papers, documents, and any 
        other information to the Commission. Claims of common-law 
        privileges made by any executive department, bureau, agency, 
        board, commission, office, independent establishment, or 
        instrumentality of the Federal Government are applicable only 
        at the discretion of the Chair and Vice Chair.
            (4) Receipt, handling, storage, and dissemination.--Such 
        books, records, correspondence, cables, memoranda, papers, 
        documents, and any other information received by the Commission 
        shall only be received, handled, stored, and disseminated by 
        members of the Commission and its staff consistent with all 
        applicable statutes, regulations, and Executive orders.
            (5) Protection of classified information.--A department, 
        bureau, agency, board, commission, office, independent 
        establishment, or instrumentality of the Federal Government 
        shall respond to requests submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) 
        in a manner consistent with the protection of intelligence 
        sources and methods.
    (g) Support From Federal Agencies.--
            (1) Director of national intelligence.--The Director of 
        National Intelligence shall provide to the Commission, on a 
        nonreimbursable basis, such administrative services, funds, 
        staff, facilities, and other support services as are necessary 
        for the performance of the duties of the Commission under this 
        section.
            (2) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary of Defense may 
        provide the Commission, on a nonreimbursable basis, with such 
        administrative services, staff, and other support services as 
        the Commission may request.
            (3) Other departments and agencies.--In addition to the 
        assistance set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2), other 
        departments and agencies of the United States may provide the 
        Commission such services, funds, facilities, staff, and other 
        support as such departments and agencies consider advisable and 
        as may be authorized by law.
    (h) Treatment of Information Relating to National Security.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall assume responsibility for the handling and disposition of 
        any information related to the national security of the United 
        States that is received, considered, or used by the Commission 
        under this section.
            (2) Information provided by congressional intelligence 
        committees.--Any information related to the national security 
        of the United States that is provided to the Commission by a 
        congressional intelligence committee may not be further 
        provided or released without the approval of the chairman of 
        such committee.
            (3) Access after termination of commission.--
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after the 
        termination of the Commission under subsection (m), only the 
        members and designated staff of the appropriate congressional 
        committees, the Director of National Intelligence (and the 
        designees of the Director), and such other officials of the 
        executive branch of the Federal Government as the President may 
        designate shall have access to information related to the 
        national security of the United States that is received, 
        considered, or used by the Commission.
    (i) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States mail 
in the same manner and under the same conditions as other departments 
and agencies of the Federal Government.
    (j) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may receive a gift 
or benefit by reason of the service of such member or staff on the 
Commission.
    (k) Commission Personnel Matter.--
            (1) Compensation of members.--
                    (A) Nongovernment employees.--Each member of the 
                Commission who is not otherwise employed by the Federal 
                Government shall be compensated at a rate equal to the 
                daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay 
                prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under 
                section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each 
                day (including travel time) during which the member is 
                engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the 
                Commission.
                    (B) Government employees.--A member of the 
                Commission who is an officer or employee of the Federal 
                Government shall serve without additional pay (or 
                benefits in the nature of compensation) for service as 
                a member of the Commission.
            (2) Travel expenses.--A member of the Commission shall be 
        allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
        subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies 
        under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
        Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business 
        in the performance of services for the Commission.
            (3) Staff.--
                    (A) Appointment and compensation of staff.--The 
                Chair and Vice Chair of the Commission, in accordance 
                with rules agreed upon by the Commission, shall appoint 
                and fix the compensation of a staff director and such 
                other personnel as may be necessary to enable the 
                Commission to carry out its duties, without regard to 
                the provisions of title 5, United States Code, 
                governing appointments in the competitive service, and 
                without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and 
                subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to 
                classification and General Schedule pay rates, except 
                that no rate of pay fixed under this subsection may 
                exceed the equivalent of that payable to a person 
                occupying a position at level V of the Executive 
                Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
                    (B) Security clearances.--All staff of the 
                Commission and all experts and consultants employed by 
                the Commission shall possess a security clearance in 
                accordance with applicable provisions of law concerning 
                the handling of classified information.
            (4) Detail of government employees.--A Federal Government 
        employee, with the appropriate security clearance to conduct 
        their duties, may be detailed to the Commission without 
        reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or 
        loss of civil service status or privilege.
            (5) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.--
        The Chair and Vice Chair of the Commission may procure 
        temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of 
        title 5, United States Code, at rates for individuals that do 
        not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay 
        prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 
        5316 of that title.
    (l) Funding.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated funds to the extent and in such amounts as 
        specifically provided in advance in appropriations acts for the 
        purposes detailed in this section.
            (2) Availability in general.--Subject to paragraph (1), the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall make available to the 
        Commission such amounts as the Commission may require for 
        purposes of the activities of the Commission under this 
        section.
            (3) Duration of availability.--Amounts made available to 
        the Commission under paragraph (2) shall remain available until 
        expended or upon termination under subsection (m), whichever 
        occurs first.
    (m) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the 
date on which the Commission submits the final report required under 
subsection (d)(3), but in no event later than three years after the 
date of establishment in subsection (a).
    (n) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the Senate.

     TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ENTERPRISE

         Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 401. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATIONS AND SUMMARIES OF MISCONDUCT 
              REGARDING EMPLOYEES WITHIN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Annual Reports for Calendar Years 2024, 2025, and 2026.--Not 
later than 60 days after the end of calendar years 2024, 2025, and 
2026, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on civilian employees in 
the intelligence community placed on administrative leave pending 
possible adverse personnel action during that calendar year.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, for 
the calendar year covered by the report, the following:
            (1) The total number of employees who were placed on 
        administrative leave pending possible adverse personnel action, 
        disaggregated by intelligence community element and pay grade.
            (2) The number of employees placed on paid administrative 
        leave pending possible adverse personnel action.
            (3) The number of employees placed on administrative leave 
        pending possible adverse personnel action whose leave has 
        exceeded 365 days, disaggregated by paid and unpaid status.
    (c) Notification of Referral to Department of Justice.--If a 
referral is made to the Department of Justice from any element of the 
intelligence community regarding an allegation of misconduct against a 
civilian employee of the intelligence community, the head of the 
element of the intelligence community that employs the covered employee 
shall notify the congressional intelligence committees of the referral 
not later than 10 days after the date on which such referral is made.

SEC. 402. IMPROVEMENTS TO URGENT CONCERNS SUBMITTED TO INSPECTORS 
              GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.--Section 
103H(k)(5) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)) 
is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``in writing'' before 
        ``to the Inspector General'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by striking ``Not later than the end of the 14-
                calendar-day period beginning on the date of receipt 
                from an employee of a complaint or information under 
                subparagraph (A), the'' and inserting ``(i) The'';
                    (B) by striking ``whether the complaint or 
                information'' and inserting ``whether a complaint or 
                information under subparagraph (A)''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(ii) The Inspector General shall comply with clause (i) with 
respect to a complaint or information under subparagraph (A) not later 
than the end of the 14-calendar-day period beginning on the date on 
which the employee who reported the complaint or information confirms 
to the Inspector General that the employee reported the complaint or 
information to the Inspector General with the intent to report to 
Congress the complaint or information.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(J) In this paragraph, the term `employee' includes a former 
employee, if the complaint or information reported under subparagraph 
(A) arises from or relates to the period during which the former 
employee was an employee.''.
    (b) Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency.--Section 
17(d)(5) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
3517(d)(5)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``in writing'' before 
        ``to the Inspector General'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(i)--
                    (A) by striking ``Not later than the end of the 14-
                calendar day period beginning on the date of receipt 
                from an employee of a complaint or information under 
                subparagraph (A), the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                    (B) by striking ``whether the complaint or 
                information'' and inserting ``whether a complaint or 
                information under subparagraph (A)'';
            (3) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``paragraph (1)'' 
        and inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
            (4) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); 
                and
                    (B) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
    ``(ii) The Inspector General shall comply with clause (i) with 
respect to a complaint or information under subparagraph (A) not later 
than the end of the 14-calendar-day period beginning on the date on 
which the employee who reported the complaint or information confirms 
to the Inspector General that the employee reported the complaint or 
information to the Inspector General with the intent to report to 
Congress the complaint or information.''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(I) In this paragraph, the term `employee' 
                includes a former employee or former contractor, if the 
                complaint or information reported under subparagraph 
                (A) arises from or relates to the period during which 
                the former employee or former contractor was an 
                employee or contractor, as the case may be.''.
    (c) Inspectors General of Other Elements of the Intelligence 
Community.--Section 416 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Employee.--The term `employee' includes a former 
        employee or former contractor, if the complaint or information 
        reported pursuant to this section arises from or relates to the 
        period during which the former employee or former contractor 
        was an employee or contractor, as the case may be.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``in writing'' after 
        ``may report the complaint or information'' each place it 
        appears; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3);
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Not later than the end of 
                        the 14-calendar day period beginning on the 
                        date of receipt of an employee complaint or 
                        information under subsection (b), the'' and 
                        inserting ``The''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``whether the complaint or 
                        information'' and inserting ``whether a 
                        complaint or information reported under 
                        subsection (b)''; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Deadline for compliance.--The Inspector General shall 
        comply with paragraph (1) with respect to a complaint or 
        information reported under subsection (b) not later than the 
        end of the 14-calendar-day period beginning on the date on 
        which the employee who reported the complaint or information 
        confirms to the Inspector General that the employee reported 
        the complaint or information to the Inspector General with the 
        intent to report to Congress the complaint or information.''.

SEC. 403. PROTECTION FOR INDIVIDUALS MAKING AUTHORIZED DISCLOSURES TO 
              INSPECTORS GENERAL OF ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY.

    (a) Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.--Section 
103H(g)(3) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(g)(3)) 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii), respectively;
            (2) by striking ``The Inspector General is authorized'' and 
        inserting ``(A) The Inspector General is authorized''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B)(i) An individual may disclose classified information to the 
Inspector General in accordance with the applicable security standards 
and procedures established under section 102A or 803 of this Act, 
chapter 12 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2161 et seq.), 
Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to Classified 
National Security Information), or any applicable provision of law.
    ``(ii) A disclosure under clause (i) of classified information by 
an individual without appropriate clearance or authority to access such 
classified information at the time of the disclosure shall be treated 
as an authorized disclosure that does not violate a covered provision 
if the disclosure--
            ``(I) does not include the access, handling, retention, or 
        storage of such classified information; and
            ``(II) is otherwise made in accordance with the applicable 
        security standards and procedures for such classified 
        information.
    ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `covered provision' means--
            ``(I) any otherwise applicable nondisclosure agreement;
            ``(II) any otherwise applicable regulation or order issued 
        under the authority of chapter 18 of the Atomic Energy Act of 
        1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271 et seq.) or Executive Order 13526;
            ``(III) section 798 of title 18, United States Code; or
            ``(IV) any other provision of law with respect to the 
        unauthorized disclosure of national security information.''.
    (b) Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency.--Section 
17(e)(3) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
3517(e)(3)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii), respectively;
            (2) by striking ``The Inspector General is authorized'' and 
        inserting ``(A) The Inspector General is authorized''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B)(i) An individual may disclose classified information to the 
Inspector General in accordance with the applicable security standards 
and procedures established under section 102A or 803 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024, 3162a), chapter 12 of the Atomic 
Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2161 et seq.), Executive Order 13526 (50 
U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to Classified National Security 
Information), or any applicable provision of law.
    ``(ii) A disclosure under clause (i) of classified information by 
an individual without appropriate clearance or authority to access such 
classified information at the time of the disclosure shall be treated 
as an authorized disclosure that does not violate a covered provision 
if the disclosure--
            ``(I) does not include the access, handling, retention, or 
        storage of such classified information; and
            ``(II) is otherwise made in accordance with the applicable 
        security standards and procedures for such classified 
        information,
    ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `covered provision' means--
            ``(I) any otherwise applicable nondisclosure agreement;
            ``(II) any otherwise applicable regulation or order issued 
        under the authority of chapter 18 of the Atomic Energy Act of 
        1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271 et seq.) or Executive Order 13526;
            ``(III) section 798 of title 18, United States Code; or
            ``(IV) any other provision of law with respect to the 
        unauthorized disclosure of national security information.''.
    (c) Other Inspectors General of Elements of the Intelligence 
Community.--Section 416 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Protection for Individuals Making Authorized Disclosures.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual may disclose classified 
        information to an Inspector General of an element of the 
        intelligence community in accordance with the applicable 
        security standards and procedures established under section 
        102A or 803 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3024, 3162a), chapter 12 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
        U.S.C. 2161 et seq.), Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 
        note; relating to Classified National Security Information), or 
        any applicable provision of law.
            ``(2) Disclosure without clearance or authority.--A 
        disclosure under paragraph (1) of classified information by an 
        individual without appropriate clearance or authority to access 
        such classified information at the time of the disclosure shall 
        be treated as an authorized disclosure that does not violate a 
        covered provision if the disclosure--
                    ``(A) does not include the access, handling, 
                retention, or storage of such classified information; 
                and
                    ``(B) is otherwise made in accordance with the 
                applicable security standards and procedures for such 
                classified information.
            ``(3) Definition of covered provision.--In this subsection, 
        the term `covered provision' means--
                    ``(A) any otherwise applicable nondisclosure 
                agreement;
                    ``(B) any otherwise applicable regulation or order 
                issued under the authority of chapter 18 of the Atomic 
                Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271 et seq.) or 
                Executive Order 13526;
                    ``(C) section 798 of title 18; or
                    ``(D) any other provision of law with respect to 
                the unauthorized disclosure of national security 
                information.
            ``(4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term 
        `intelligence community' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003).''.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the 
amendments made by this section, may be construed to limit or modify 
the obligation of an individual to appropriately store, handle, or 
disseminate classified information in accordance with applicable 
security guidance and procedures, including with respect to the removal 
of classified information.

SEC. 404. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF CERTAIN INSPECTORS GENERAL TO 
              RECEIVE PROTECTED DISCLOSURES.

    Section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S. 3234) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or covered 
        intelligence community element'' after ``the appropriate 
        inspector general of the employing agency''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)(A), by inserting ``or covered 
        intelligence community element'' after ``the appropriate 
        inspector general of the employing or contracting agency''.

SEC. 405. CODIFICATION OF THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment of National Intelligence Management Council.--
            (1) In general.--Title I of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
        section 103L the following (and conforming the table of 
        contents at the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 103M. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is within the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence a National Intelligence Management Council.
    ``(b) Composition.--
            ``(1) The National Intelligence Management Council shall be 
        composed of senior officials within the intelligence community 
        and substantive experts from the public or private sector, who 
        shall be appointed by, report to, and serve at the pleasure of, 
        the Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(2) The Director shall prescribe appropriate security 
        requirements for personnel appointed from the private sector as 
        a condition of service on the National Intelligence Management 
        Council, or as contractors of the Council or employees of such 
        contractors, to ensure the protection of intelligence sources 
        and methods while avoiding, wherever possible, unduly intrusive 
        requirements which the Director considers to be unnecessary for 
        this purpose.
    ``(c) Duties and Responsibilities.--Members of the National 
Intelligence Management Council shall work with each other and with 
other elements of the intelligence community to ensure proper 
coordination and to minimize duplication of effort, in addition to the 
following duties and responsibilities:
            ``(1) Provide integrated mission input to support the 
        processes and activities of the intelligence community, 
        including with respect to intelligence planning, programming, 
        budgeting, and evaluation processes.
            ``(2) Identify and pursue opportunities to integrate or 
        coordinate collection and counterintelligence efforts.
            ``(3) In concert with the responsibilities of the National 
        Intelligence Council, ensure the integration and coordination 
        of analytic and collection efforts.
            ``(4) Develop and coordinate intelligence strategies in 
        support of budget planning and programming activities.
            ``(5) Advise the Director of National Intelligence on the 
        development of the National Intelligence Priorities Framework 
        of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (or any 
        successor mechanism established for the prioritization of 
        programs and activities).
            ``(6) In concert with the responsibilities of the National 
        Intelligence Council, support the role of the Director of 
        National Intelligence as principal advisor to the President on 
        intelligence matters.
            ``(7) Inform the elements of the intelligence community of 
        the activities and decisions related to missions assigned to 
        the National Intelligence Management Council.
            ``(8) Maintain awareness, across various functions and 
        disciplines, of the mission-related activities and budget 
        planning of the intelligence community.
            ``(9) Evaluate, with respect to assigned mission 
        objectives, requirements, and unmet requirements, the 
        implementation of the budget of each element of the 
        intelligence community.
            ``(10) Provide oversight on behalf of, and make 
        recommendations to, the Director of National Intelligence on 
        the extent to which the activities, program recommendations, 
        and budget proposals made by elements of the intelligence 
        community sufficiently address mission objectives, intelligence 
        gaps, and unmet requirements.
    ``(d) Mission Management of Members.--Members of the National 
Intelligence Management Council, under the direction of the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall serve as mission managers to ensure 
integration among the elements of the intelligence community and across 
intelligence functions, disciplines, and activities for the purpose of 
achieving unity of effort and effect, including through the following 
responsibilities:
            ``(1) Planning and programming efforts.
            ``(2) Budget and program execution oversight.
            ``(3) Engagement with elements of the intelligence 
        community and with policymakers in other agencies.
            ``(4) Workforce competencies and training activities.
            ``(5) Development of capability requirements.
            ``(6) Development of governance fora, policies, and 
        procedures.
    ``(e) Staff; Availability.--
            ``(1) Staff.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
        make available to the National Intelligence Management Council 
        such staff as may be necessary to assist the National 
        Intelligence Management Council in carrying out the 
        responsibilities described in this section.
            ``(2) Availability.--Under the direction of the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the National Intelligence Management 
        Council shall make reasonable efforts to advise and consult 
        with officers and employees of other departments or agencies, 
        or components thereof, of the United States Government not 
        otherwise associated with the intelligence community.
    ``(f) Support From Elements of the Intelligence Community.--The 
heads of the elements of the intelligence community shall provide 
appropriate support to the National Intelligence Management Council, 
including with respect to intelligence activities, as required by the 
Director of National Intelligence.''.
            (2) Office of the director of national intelligence.--
        Section 103(c) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3025) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (14) as 
                paragraphs (6) through (15), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) The National Intelligence Management Council.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress With Respect to China Mission.--It is the 
sense of Congress that the Director of National Intelligence should 
create a role in the National Intelligence Management Council for a 
National Intelligence Manager dedicated to the People's Republic of 
China.
    (c) Report to Congress on Strategic Competition.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
        in consultation with the heads of elements of the intelligence 
        community determined relevant by the Director, shall submit to 
        the congressional intelligence committees a report on strategic 
        competition.
            (2) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) Lessons learned by the intelligence community 
                with respect to strategic competition from the 
                reorganizations implemented consequent to--
                            (i) the Intelligence Reform and Terrorist 
                        Prevention Act;
                            (ii) the creation of the National 
                        Counterterrorism Center; and
                            (iii) any other reorganization effort 
                        within or among elements of the intelligence 
                        community.
                    (B) Examination of the potential effects of a new 
                national intelligence center established to--
                            (i) integrate all-source intelligence 
                        analysis efforts with respect to the 
                        activities, plans, and intentions of strategic 
                        adversaries;
                            (ii) synchronize collection efforts among 
                        the intelligence community;
                            (iii) optimize resource investments in the 
                        intelligence community in support of strategic 
                        competition;
                            (iv) identify options for the President, 
                        other departments and agencies of the United 
                        States Government, and allies and foreign 
                        partners of the United States to support the 
                        standing of the United States with respect to 
                        strategic competition; and
                            (v) integrate other national intelligence 
                        centers to deter the efforts of strategic 
                        adversaries targeting the United States.
            (3) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        appendix.
    (d) Sense of Congress With Respect to Counternarcotics Mission.--It 
is the sense of Congress that, consistent with section 7325 of the 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (137 Stat. 1043), 
the Director of National Intelligence should create a role in the 
National Intelligence Management Council for a National Intelligence 
Manager dedicated to the counternarcotics mission of the United States.

SEC. 406. ANALYSES AND IMPACT STATEMENTS REGARDING PROPOSED INVESTMENT 
              INTO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 102A(z) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3024(z)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A) by inserting ``, including with 
        respect to counterintelligence'' before the semicolon; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `a review or an investigation of any 
        proposed investment into the United States for which the 
        Director has prepared analytic materials' includes a review, 
        investigation, assessment, or analysis conducted by the 
        Director pursuant to section 7 or 10(g) of Executive Order 
        13913 (85 Fed. Reg. 19643; relating to Establishing the 
        Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the 
        United States Telecommunications Services Sector), or successor 
        order.
            ``(B) The term `investment' includes any activity reviewed, 
        investigated, assessed, or analyzed by the Director pursuant to 
        section 7 or 10(g) of Executive Order 13913, or successor 
        order.''.

SEC. 407. RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
              INTELLIGENCE.

    Section 102A(f)(10) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3024(f)(10)) is amended by striking the period and inserting ``, and 
upon receiving any such direction, the Director shall notify the 
congressional intelligence committees immediately in writing with a 
description of such other intelligence-related functions directed by 
the President.''.

SEC. 408. ENABLING INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY INTEGRATION.

    Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 113B the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):

``SEC. 113C. NON-REIMBURSABLE TRANSFER OF GOODS AND SERVICES WITHIN 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN CERTAIN CASES.

    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, an element of the intelligence community may, subject to 
        such guidance or regulations as may be developed by the 
        Director of National Intelligence, provide goods or services to 
        another element of the intelligence community without 
        reimbursement or transfer of funds for such goods or services 
        for the purposes of remote work and hoteling initiatives for 
        intelligence community employees and affiliates.
            ``(2) Prior approval requirement.--A transfer of goods or 
        services under paragraph (1) may not occur without the prior 
        approval of the heads of both the providing and receiving 
        elements of the intelligence community.
    ``(b) Hoteling Defined.--In this section, the term `hoteling' means 
an alternative work arrangement in which employees of one element of 
the intelligence community are authorized flexible work arrangements to 
work part of the time at one or more alternative worksite locations, as 
appropriately authorized.''.

SEC. 409. PROTECTION OF INTELLIGENCE SOURCES AND METHODS.

    Section 102A(i) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3024(i)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (4) and (5), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Director, or the Principal Deputy Director acting on 
behalf of the Director, shall be responsible for the creation, 
modification, deconfliction, and oversight of special access programs 
(referred to as controlled access programs) pertaining to intelligence 
sources, methods, and intelligence activities (but not including 
military operational, strategic, and tactical programs).
    ``(B) In carrying out the responsibility under subparagraph (A), 
the Director shall--
            ``(i) ensure controlled access programs of the intelligence 
        community conform with the requirements identified within 
        Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to 
        classified national security information), or any successor 
        order;
            ``(ii) establish controlled access program minimum security 
        requirements and guidance for the implementation of such 
        requirements, to include general procedures, personnel 
        security, physical security, and control marking requirements;
            ``(iii) ensure access to controlled access programs is 
        based on a documented need-to-know;
            ``(iv) require controlled access programs to identify and 
        periodically review Critical Program Information and to develop 
        and periodically review a Program Protection Plan for each 
        controlled access program;
            ``(v) require periodic reviews of and, as appropriate, 
        closure of controlled access programs; and
            ``(vi) coordinate with other agencies to deconflict special 
        access programs.''.

SEC. 410. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT FOR 
              STATE GOVERNORS.

    (a) In General.--Not less frequently than once per year, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Under Secretary of 
Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, shall ensure that an 
officer of the Field Intelligence Directorate of the Office of 
Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security 
located in each State shall engage proactively with senior officials 
for each State, such as the chief executive or Homeland Security 
Advisor of such State, with respect to matters concerning homeland 
security or national security, consistent with any guidance provided by 
the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis.
    (b) Requirement in Certain Territories of the United States.--In 
the case of a territory which does not have a permanent Field 
Intelligence Directorate officer located in such territory, the 
headquarters element of the Field Intelligence Directorate shall 
designate a Field Intelligence Directorate officer who is responsible 
for carrying out the requirement under subsection (a) with respect to 
such territory.
    (c) State Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``State'' means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, 
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, 
and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

SEC. 411. AUTHORIZATION RELATING TO CERTAIN INTELLIGENCE AND 
              COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF COAST GUARD.

    The Commandant of the Coast Guard may use up to 1 percent of the 
amounts made available under the National Intelligence Program (as such 
term is defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3003)) for each fiscal year for the intelligence and 
counterintelligence activities of the Coast Guard for objects of a 
confidential, extraordinary, or emergency nature, which may be 
accounted for solely on the certification of the Commandant and each 
such certification shall be deemed a sufficient voucher for the amount 
therein certified.

SEC. 412. REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO ACCESS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS TO 
              DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL LABORATORIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall designate Senior 
Executive employees of the United States Government employed by the 
Department of Energy to have final approval authority with respect to 
authorizing the access of a foreign national into a National Laboratory 
in the event that an assessment of the Director of the Office of 
Intelligence and Counterintelligence of the Department of Energy 
identifies potential significant risks that are not agreed to by the 
Director of the relevant National Laboratory.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Intelligence and 
Counterintelligence of the Department of Energy shall provide to the 
congressional intelligence committees a briefing with respect to the 
progress to enhance the United States Government's responsibility for 
the Department of Energy's approval processes with regard to 
authorizing the access of foreign nationals into National Laboratories, 
including with respect to requiring that such decisions are the primary 
responsibility of United States Government leadership, as opposed to 
the Directors of the National Laboratories, and a plan for 
implementation of such enhancement.
    (c) National Laboratory Defined.--In this section, the term 
``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given that term in section 2 of 
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).

SEC. 413. FORMALIZED COUNTERINTELLIGENCE TRAINING FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
              ENERGY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Training.--Section 215(d) of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144b) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(3) The Director shall develop and implement--
            ``(A) a delineated and standardized training plan with 
        respect to counterintelligence to train all personnel in the 
        Department; and
            ``(B) a separate delineated and standardized training plan 
        with respect to counterintelligence to train officers in the 
        Office who have counterintelligence responsibilities.''.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
Intelligence and Counterintelligence of the Department of Energy shall 
provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the 
plans developed under section 215(d)(3) of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (as amended by subsection (a)), including with respect 
to--
            (1) the training content;
            (2) periodicity;
            (3) fulfillment rate;
            (4) internal controls; and
            (5) oversight.

SEC. 414. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION PROACTIVE CYBER SUPPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation shall develop and make available an unclassified 
interface for use by owners and operators of United States critical 
infrastructure to connect with the Federal Bureau of Investigation to 
request cyber-related support.
    (b) Availability to Congressional Offices.--The interface described 
in subsection (a) shall be available to congressional offices for 
purposes of facilitating connection with the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation.
    (c) Interface Requirements.--The interface described in subsection 
(a) shall include information with respect to the following:
            (1) Best practices for cyber hygiene, specifically geared 
        towards owners and operators of critical infrastructure.
            (2) Tailored information that is relevant based on the 
        threats to specific sectors of critical infrastructure.
            (3) Suggestions for actions owners and operators of 
        critical infrastructure are recommended to take in response to 
        a cyber incident.
            (4) Information on the best ways to liaise with the Federal 
        Bureau of Investigation for cyber-related issues.
    (d) Critical Infrastructure Defined.--The term ``critical 
infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in the Critical 
Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c).

SEC. 415. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CONFIDENTIAL HUMAN SOURCE PROGRAM OF 
              FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.

    (a) Operational Requirements for Confidential Human Source 
Program.--
            (1) In general.--No agent of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation may open an individual as a confidential human 
        source before the Special Agent in Charge of the relevant 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation field office has verified the 
        individual's identity.
            (2) Prohibition with respect to fbi headquarters.--No 
        Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation whose 
        principal place of duty is at the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation Headquarters may open an individual as a 
        confidential human source.
            (3) Additional vetting in certain cases.--With respect to a 
        potential or actual confidential human source who is identified 
        as a potential counterintelligence concern or is the subject of 
        an investigation for any criminal or counterintelligence 
        purposes, a Federal Bureau of Investigation Headquarters agent 
        shall conduct a validation assessment and report for such 
        source in addition to such source validation requirements as 
        are in effect pursuant to policies and procedures governing the 
        confidential human source program of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation.
            (4) Unauthorized illegal activity of confidential human 
        source.--If the handling agent with respect to a confidential 
        human source has reasonable grounds to believe that a 
        confidential human source has engaged in any unauthorized 
        illegal activity, including any misdemeanor or felony criminal 
        activity--
                    (A) the agent shall promptly notify a confidential 
                human source coordinator or the assigned Federal 
                prosecutor;
                    (B) a record of such event shall be recorded in the 
                source's case file; and
                    (C) the confidential human source will be subject 
                to immediate source validation procedures.
            (5) Prohibition on commitments of immunity in civil 
        proceedings.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation may not intervene in any way to impact the 
        outcome of any proceeding relating to a civil action or 
        administrative hearing to which a confidential human source 
        managed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation is a party.
            (6) Prohibition with respect to members of congress.--No 
        agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation may open an 
        individual as a confidential human source if such individual is 
        a current Member of Congress (including a Delegate or Resident 
        Commissioner to the Congress) or a candidate in an election for 
        Federal office.
            (7) Effective date.--The requirements of this subsection 
        shall take effect not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act with respect to any confidential human 
        source under the confidential human source program of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    (b) Annual Validation Review Requirement With Respect to Field 
Offices.--
            (1) In general.--Each Special Agent in Charge of a Federal 
        Bureau of Investigation field office shall conduct an annual 
        review of each confidential human source who is being managed 
        out of such field office.
            (2) Notification requirement.--At the conclusion of each 
        annual review conducted under paragraph (1), the Director of 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall, on an annual basis, 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
        with respect to--
                    (A) the number of active confidential human sources 
                managed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                    (B) the number of investigations opened as the 
                result of annual reviews of confidential human sources;
                    (C) the number of confidential human sources whose 
                relationship with the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
                has been terminated in the last year as a result of an 
                investigation opened as a result of an annual review; 
                and
                    (D) the amount of funds expended on confidential 
                human sources in the last fiscal year, including a 
                delineation of funds expended from both National 
                Intelligence Program and non-National Intelligence 
                Program funds.
    (c) Oversight.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation shall develop and implement an oversight mechanism within 
the Bureau for activities with respect to any confidential human source 
under the confidential human source program of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation the management of which is funded through the National 
Intelligence Program.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees; and
                    (B) the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives and of the Senate.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' means--
                    (A) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                    (B) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (C) the majority leader of the Senate;
                    (D) the minority leader of the Senate;
                    (E) the Chair and Ranking Member of the Permanent 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (F) the Chair and Vice Chair of the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (3) National intelligence program.--The term ``National 
        Intelligence Program'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003).

SEC. 416. CONGRESSIONAL NOTICE OF FBI COUNTERINTELLIGENCE 
              INVESTIGATIONS INTO INDIVIDUALS WHO HOLD OR ARE 
              CANDIDATES FOR FEDERAL ELECTED OFFICE.

    Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act 
accordingly):

``SEC. 517. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT WITH RESPECT TO FEDERAL BUREAU OF 
              INVESTIGATION COUNTERINTELLIGENCE INVESTIGATIONS 
              REGARDING INDIVIDUALS WHO HOLD OR ARE CANDIDATES FOR 
              FEDERAL ELECTED OFFICE.

    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 533 of title 28, United 
States Code, the delegation of the authorities of the Attorney General, 
or any other delegation of authority, direction, or policy of the 
executive branch, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
shall notify congressional leadership not later than 5 days after the 
commencement of a counterintelligence investigation into an individual 
who holds an elected Federal office or an individual who is a candidate 
in an election for Federal office.
    ``(b) Contents.--A notification under subsection (a) shall include, 
to the extent consistent with the need to protect the integrity of 
ongoing counterintelligence investigations or other exceptionally 
sensitive national security or law enforcement matters, a summary of 
the relevant facts associated with the counterintelligence 
investigation and the identity of the person subject to such 
investigation.
    ``(c) Congressional Leadership Defined.--In this section, the term 
`congressional leadership' means--
            ``(1) the majority leader of the Senate;
            ``(2) the minority leader of the Senate;
            ``(3) the Chair and Vice Chair of the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate;
            ``(4) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
            ``(5) the minority leader of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            ``(6) the Chair and Ranking Member of the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 417. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE OFFICE AT THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Transportation.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Transportation.
    (b) Establishment of Intelligence Community Counterintelligence 
Office.--
            (1) Agreement with secretary of transportation.--The 
        Director of National Intelligence, acting through the Director 
        of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, shall 
        seek to enter into an agreement with the Secretary under which 
        the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary shall 
        establish within the Department an office, which shall be known 
        as the ``Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office'', 
        in accordance with this section.
            (2) Location.--The Intelligence Community 
        Counterintelligence Office established pursuant to this section 
        shall be physically located within the headquarters of the 
        Department and within reasonable proximity to the offices of 
        the leadership of the Department.
            (3) Security.--The Director of the National 
        Counterintelligence and Security Center shall be responsible 
        for the protection of classified information and for the 
        establishment and enforcement of all security-related controls 
        within the Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office.
    (c) Personnel.--
            (1) Director.--
                    (A) Appointment.--There shall be at the head of the 
                Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office a 
                Director who is appointed by the Director of National 
                Intelligence. The Director of the Intelligence 
                Community Counterintelligence Office shall--
                            (i) be supervised and subject to 
                        performance evaluations by the Director of the 
                        National Counterintelligence and Security 
                        Center, in consultation with the Secretary;
                            (ii) be an employee of the intelligence 
                        community with significant counterintelligence 
                        experience; and
                            (iii) serve for a period of 3 years.
                    (B) Responsibilities.--The Director of the 
                Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office shall 
                carry out the following responsibilities:
                            (i) Serving as the head of the Intelligence 
                        Community Counterintelligence Office, with 
                        supervisory responsibility for the Intelligence 
                        Community Counterintelligence Office and any 
                        other personnel assigned to the Intelligence 
                        Community Counterintelligence Office.
                            (ii) Advising the Secretary on 
                        counterintelligence and intelligence 
                        information.
                            (iii) Ensuring that counterintelligence 
                        threat information and, as appropriate, 
                        finished intelligence on topics related to the 
                        functions of the Department, are provided to 
                        appropriate personnel of the department or 
                        agency without delay.
                            (iv) Ensuring critical intelligence 
                        relevant to the Secretary is requested and 
                        disseminated in a timely manner.
                            (v) Establishing, as appropriate, 
                        mechanisms for collaboration through which 
                        Department subject matter experts, including 
                        those without security clearances, can share 
                        information and expertise with the intelligence 
                        community.
                            (vi) Correlating and evaluating 
                        counterintelligence threats identified within 
                        intelligence community reporting, in 
                        coordination with the National 
                        Counterintelligence and Security Center, and 
                        providing appropriate dissemination of such 
                        intelligence to officials of the Department 
                        with a need-to-know.
                            (vii) Advising the Secretary on methods to 
                        improve the counterintelligence posture of the 
                        Department.
                            (viii) Where appropriate, supporting the 
                        Department's leadership in engaging with the 
                        National Security Council.
                            (ix) In coordination with the National 
                        Counterintelligence and Security Center, 
                        establishing counterintelligence partnerships 
                        to improve the counterintelligence defense of 
                        the Department.
            (2) Deputy director.--There shall be within the 
        Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office a Deputy 
        Director who is appointed by the Secretary, in coordination 
        with the Director of National Intelligence. The Deputy Director 
        shall--
                    (A) be supervised and subject to performance 
                evaluations by the Secretary, in consultation with the 
                Director of the National Counterintelligence and 
                Security Center;
                    (B) be a current or former employee of the 
                Department with significant experience within the 
                Department; and
                    (C) serve at the pleasure of the Secretary.
            (3) Other employees.--
                    (A) Joint duty assignment.--There shall be within 
                the Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office 
                such other employees as the Director of National 
                Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary, 
                determines appropriate. Employment at the Intelligence 
                Community Counterintelligence Office is an intelligence 
                community joint duty assignment. A permanent change of 
                station to the Intelligence Community 
                Counterintelligence Office shall be for a period of not 
                less than 2 years.
                    (B) Supervision.--The Director of the Intelligence 
                Community Counterintelligence Office shall be 
                responsible for the supervision and management of 
                employees assigned to the Intelligence Community 
                Counterintelligence Office, including employees 
                assigned by program elements of the intelligence 
                community and other Federal departments and agencies, 
                as appropriate.
                    (C) Joint duty or assigned personnel 
                reimbursement.--The Director of National Intelligence 
                shall reimburse a program element of the intelligence 
                community or a Federal department or agency for any 
                permanent change of station employee assigned to the 
                Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office from 
                amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Office of 
                the Director of National Intelligence.
                    (D) Operation under authority of director of 
                national intelligence.--Employees assigned to the 
                Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office under 
                this paragraph shall operate under the authorities of 
                the Director of National Intelligence for the duration 
                of their assignment or period of employment within the 
                Intelligence Community Counterintelligence Office, 
                except for temporary duty assignment employees.
                    (E) Incentive pay.--
                            (i) In general.--An employee who accepts 
                        employment at the Intelligence Community 
                        Counterintelligence Office during the 120-day 
                        period after the date of the establishment of 
                        the Intelligence Community Counterintelligence 
                        Office shall receive an incentive payment, 
                        which shall be payable by the Director of 
                        National Intelligence, in an amount equal to 10 
                        percent of the base annual pay of the employee. 
                        Such an employee who completes 2 years of 
                        service in the Intelligence Community 
                        Counterintelligence Office may receive an 
                        incentive payment in an amount equal to 10 
                        percent of the base annual pay of the employee 
                        if the Director of the Intelligence Community 
                        Counterintelligence Office determines the 
                        performance of the employee is exceptional.
                            (ii) Eligibility.--An employee is only 
                        eligible for an incentive payment under clause 
                        (i) if the employee enters into an agreement 
                        with the Director of National Intelligence to 
                        serve in the Intelligence Community 
                        Counterintelligence Office for a period of at 
                        least 2 years.
    (d) Funding.--To the extent and in such amounts as specifically 
provided in advance in appropriations Acts for the purposes detailed in 
this subsection, the Director of National Intelligence may expend such 
sums as are authorized within the National Intelligence Program of the 
Office of the Director of National Intelligence for--
            (1) the renovation, furnishing, and equipping of a Federal 
        building, as necessary, to meet the security and operational 
        requirements of the Intelligence Community Counterintelligence 
        Office;
            (2) the provision of connectivity to the Intelligence 
        Community Counterintelligence Office to enable briefings, 
        secure audio and video communications, and collaboration 
        between employees of the Department and the intelligence 
        community at the unclassified, secret, and top secret levels;
            (3) the provision of other information technology systems 
        and devices, such as computers, printers, and phones, for use 
        by employees of the Intelligence Community Counterintelligence 
        Office;
            (4) the assignment of employees of the intelligence 
        community to support the operation of the Intelligence 
        Community Counterintelligence Office; and
            (5) the provision of other personal services necessary for 
        the operation of the Intelligence Community Counterintelligence 
        Office.
    (e) Deadline for Establishment of the Intelligence Community 
Counterintelligence Office.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall seek to establish, in 
        accordance with this section, the Intelligence Community 
        Counterintelligence Office within the Department.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on the plan to establish the Intelligence Community 
        Counterintelligence Office required under paragraph (1). Such 
        report shall include the costs and schedule associated with 
        establishing the Intelligence Community Counterintelligence 
        Office.

SEC. 418. UKRAINE LESSONS LEARNED WORKING GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--The Director of National Intelligence and the 
Secretary of Defense shall jointly establish a working group to 
identify and share lessons that the United States intelligence 
community has learned from the Ukraine conflict.
    (b) Membership.--The composition of the Working Group may include 
any officer or employee of a department or agency of the United States 
Government determined appropriate by the Director of National 
Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Chair.--The Working Group shall be jointly chaired by--
            (1) an officer or employee of the Department of Defense 
        chosen by the Secretary of Defense; and
            (2) an officer or employee of an element of the 
        intelligence community chosen by the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in consultation with the head of the element 
        concerned.
    (d) Duties.--The duties of the Working Group shall be the 
following:
            (1) Identify tactical and operational lessons derived from 
        the Ukraine conflict.
            (2) Develop a repeatable process for promulgating such 
        lessons to elements of the Department of Defense responsible 
        for the development of joint and service-specific doctrine, 
        acquisitions decisions, and capability development.
            (3) Provide recommendations on intelligence collection 
        priorities to support the elements of the Department of Defense 
        identified under paragraph (2).
    (e) Meetings.--The Working Group shall meet not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter.
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Working 
        Group shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Extension.--The Director of National Intelligence and 
        the Secretary of Defense may extend the termination date under 
        paragraph (1) to a date not later than 4 years after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act if the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense jointly--
                    (A) determine than an extension is appropriate and 
                agree to such extension; and
                    (B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a notification of the extension that 
                includes a description of the justification for the 
                extension.
    (g) Briefs to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter, the Working 
Group shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
briefing on the activities of the Working Group.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees; and
                    (B) the congressional defense committees.
            (2) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
        ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Working group.--The term ``Working Group'' means the 
        working group described in subsection (a).

SEC. 419. MODIFICATION TO WAIVER FOR POST-SERVICE EMPLOYMENT 
              RESTRICTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 304(a)(2) of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                    ``(A) Authority to grant waivers.--The applicable 
                head of an intelligence community element may waive a 
                restriction in paragraph (1) with respect to an 
                employee or former employee who is subject to that 
                restriction only after--
                            ``(i) the employee or former employee 
                        submits to the applicable head of the 
                        intelligence community element a written 
                        application for such waiver in such form and 
                        manner as the applicable head of the 
                        intelligence community element determines 
                        appropriate; and
                            ``(ii) the applicable head of the element 
                        of the intelligence community determines that 
                        granting such waiver will not harm the national 
                        security interests of the United States.''.
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Director'' and 
        inserting ``applicable head of the intelligence community 
        element'';
            (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Director'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``applicable head of the 
        intelligence community element''; and
            (4) by amending subparagraph (E) to read as follows:
                    ``(E) Reporting to congress.--On a quarterly basis, 
                the head of each element of the intelligence community 
                shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
                committees a written notification of each waiver or 
                revocation that shall include the following:
                            ``(i) With respect to a waiver issued to an 
                        employee or former employee--
                                    ``(I) the covered intelligence 
                                position held or formerly held by the 
                                employee or former employee; and
                                    ``(II) a brief description of the 
                                covered post-service employment, 
                                including the employer and the 
                                recipient of the representation, 
                                advice, or services.
                            ``(ii) With respect to a revocation of a 
                        waiver issued to an employee or former 
                        employee--
                                    ``(I) the details of the waiver, 
                                including any renewals of such waiver, 
                                and the dates of such waiver and 
                                renewals; and
                                    ``(II) the specific reasons why the 
                                applicable head of the intelligence 
                                community element determined that such 
                                revocation is warranted.''.
    (b) Written Advisory Opinions With Respect to Post-service 
Employment Restrictions.--Section 304(d) of the National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a(d)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Written advisory opinions.--Upon request from a 
        current employee who occupies a covered intelligence position 
        or a former employee who previously occupied a covered 
        intelligence position, the applicable head of the element of 
        the intelligence community concerned may provide a written 
        advisory opinion to such current or former employee regarding 
        whether a proposed employment, representation, or provision of 
        advice or services constitutes covered post-service employment 
        as defined in subsection (g).''.
    (c) Covered Post-service Employment.--Section 304(g)(2) of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a(g)(2)) is amended by 
striking ``relating to national security, intelligence, the military, 
or internal security to, the government of a foreign country or any 
company, entity, or other person whose activities are directly or 
indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized, 
in whole or in major part, by any government of a foreign country'' and 
inserting ``to the government of a foreign country or any company, 
entity, or other person whose activities are directly or indirectly 
supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized, in whole or 
in major part, by any government of a foreign country if such 
employment, representation, or provision of advice or services relates 
to national security, intelligence, the military, or internal 
security''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--Section 304(a)(1) of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a(a)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph 
        (2)(A)(i)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph 
        (2)(A)(ii)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''.

SEC. 420. PROHIBITION OF FUNDS FOR INTELLIGENCE EXPERTS GROUP.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act to the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the 
Department of Homeland Security may be obligated or expended to support 
the Intelligence Experts Group of the Department of Homeland Security, 
or any successor group.

SEC. 421. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN ACTIVITIES 
              OF THE OVERT HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND OPEN SOURCE 
              INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION PROGRAMS OF THE OFFICE OF 
              INTELLIGENCE AND ANALYSIS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND 
              SECURITY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered activity.--The term ``covered activity'' 
        means--
                    (A) with respect to the Overt Human Intelligence 
                Collection Program, an interview for intelligence 
                collection purposes with any individual, including a 
                United States person, who has been criminally charged, 
                arraigned, or taken into the custody of a Federal, 
                State, or local law enforcement agency, but whose guilt 
                with respect to such criminal matters has not yet been 
                adjudicated, unless the Office of Intelligence and 
                Analysis has obtained the consent of the interviewee 
                following consultation with counsel;
                    (B) with respect to either the Overt Human 
                Intelligence Collection Program or the Open Source 
                Intelligence Collection Program, any collection 
                targeting journalists in the performance of their 
                journalistic functions; and
                    (C) with respect to the Overt Human Intelligence 
                Collection Program, an interview for intelligence 
                collection purposes with a United States person where 
                the Office of Intelligence and Analysis lacks a 
                reasonable belief based on facts and circumstances that 
                the United States person may possess significant 
                foreign intelligence (as defined in section 3 of the 
                National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
            (2) Overt human intelligence collection program.--The term 
        ``Overt Human Intelligence Collection Program'' means the 
        program established by the Under Secretary of Homeland Security 
        for Intelligence and Analysis pursuant to Policy Instruction 
        907 of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis, issued on June 
        29, 2016, or any successor program.
            (3) Open source intelligence collection program.--The term 
        ``Open Source Collection Intelligence Program'' means the 
        program established by the Under Secretary of Homeland Security 
        for Intelligence and Analysis for the purpose of collecting 
        intelligence and information for potential production and 
        reporting in the form of Open Source Information Reports as 
        reflected in Policy Instruction 900 of the Office of 
        Intelligence and Analysis, issued on January 13, 2015, or any 
        successor program.
            (4) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen;
                    (B) an alien known by the Office of Intelligence 
                and Analysis to be a permanent resident alien;
                    (C) an unincorporated association substantially 
                composed of United States citizens or permanent 
                resident aliens; or
                    (D) a corporation incorporated in the United 
                States, except for a corporation directed and 
                controlled by a foreign government or governments.
            (5) United states person information (uspi).--The term 
        ``United States person information''--
                    (A) means information that is reasonably likely to 
                identify 1 or more specific United States persons; and
                    (B) may be either a single item of information or 
                information that, when combined with other available 
                information, is reasonably likely to identify one or 
                more specific United States persons.
    (b) Prohibition on Availability of Funds for Covered Activities of 
Overt Human Intelligence Collection Program and Open Source 
Intelligence Collection Program.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act may be made available to the Office of 
Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security to 
conduct a covered activity.
    (c) Limitation on Personnel.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act may be used by the Office of Intelligence and 
Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security to increase, above the 
staffing level in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of 
the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division G of 
Public Law 118-31), the number of personnel assigned to the Open Source 
Intelligence Division who work exclusively or predominantly on domestic 
terrorism issues.
    (d) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) Effect on other intelligence oversight.--Nothing in 
        this section shall be construed as limiting or superseding the 
        authority of any official within the Department of Homeland 
        Security to conduct legal, privacy, civil rights, or civil 
        liberties oversight of the intelligence activities of the 
        Office of Intelligence and Analysis.
            (2) Sharing and receiving intelligence information.--
        Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit, or to 
        limit the authority of, personnel of the Office of Intelligence 
        and Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security from 
        sharing intelligence information with, or receiving information 
        from--
                    (A) foreign, State, local, Tribal, or territorial 
                governments (or any agency or subdivision thereof);
                    (B) the private sector; or
                    (C) other elements of the Federal Government, 
                including the components of the Department of Homeland 
                Security.

SEC. 422. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE OFFICE OF THE 
              DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PENDING SUBMISSION OF 
              INFORMATION REGARDING IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY STAFFING, DETAILS, AND 
              ASSIGNMENTS.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence, not more than 95 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Director of National Intelligence 
submits to the congressional intelligence committees the document 
required to be established by the Director under section 7307(b) of the 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (50 U.S.C. 3025 
note).

                 Subtitle B--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 431. FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE INTERAGENCY GUIDANCE.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Director of National Intelligence shall provide to the 
congressional intelligence committees the interagency guidance that 
governs engagement with social media companies for each element of the 
intelligence community.

SEC. 432. FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide to 
the congressional intelligence committees the most recently updated 
standard operating procedures document, without restrictions, that 
governs the Federal Bureau of Investigation's engagements with social 
media companies.

SEC. 433. INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT FOR CERTAIN EXECUTIVE BRANCH DEPARTMENTS 
              AND AGENCIES.

    (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing with 
respect to intelligence support provided to executive branch 
departments and agencies that are not a part of the intelligence 
community in accordance with Intelligence Community Directive 404 
(relating to Executive Branch Intelligence Customers), or successor 
directive.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A list of United States Government departments and 
        agencies that have a Federal Senior Intelligence Coordinator, 
        an Intelligence Point of Contact, or a Federal Intelligence 
        Coordination Office.
            (2) A description of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence's insight into how departments and agencies that 
        have individuals holding a position described in paragraph (1) 
        are selected for such position, and what role the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence plays in that process, if 
        any.
            (3) An assessment of the successes, shortcomings, 
        effectiveness, utility, and future planning for engaging with 
        executive branch customers pursuant to Intelligence Community 
        Directive 404 or any successor directive.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``Federal Senior 
Intelligence Coordinator'', ``Intelligence Point of Contact'', and 
``Federal Intelligence Coordination Office'' have the meaning given 
such terms in Intelligence Community Directive 404.

SEC. 434. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RECRUITMENT FOR CERTAIN SECURITY-
              CLEARED SEPARATING MILITARY MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--The Intelligence Community Chief Human Capital 
Officer shall, not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, develop a human resources strategy for enhancing the 
recruitment into the intelligence community of covered military 
members.
    (b) Contents.--The strategy developed under subsection (a) shall 
address--
            (1) a requirement for each intelligence community element 
        to facilitate job applications for qualified covered military 
        members on each element's job application portal, on USA Jobs, 
        or other appropriate hiring platform;
            (2) additional authorities or policy waivers required to 
        overcome identified barriers to enhancing the recruitment into 
        the intelligence community of covered military members to 
        include those military members with technical training and 
        experience in lieu of a bachelor's degree; and
            (3) in consultation with military services, the development 
        of best practices for matching job applications from among 
        covered military members who have transferable qualifying 
        backgrounds, skills, or expertise to relevant intelligence 
        occupational specialties within the Federal civilian 
        intelligence community workforce, to include coordinating 
        intelligence community recruiting events and hiring blitzes.
    (c) Briefing and Implementation Plan.--Not later than 30 days after 
the development of the strategy under subsection (a), the Intelligence 
Community Chief Human Capital Officer shall provide to the 
congressional intelligence committees a briefing regarding the strategy 
developed under subsection (a), including a plan for how each element 
of the intelligence community intends to implement such strategy.
    (d) Covered Military Member Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered military member'' means any servicemember transitioning out 
of military service who holds a current top-secret security clearance.

SEC. 435. STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RECRUITMENT 
              EFFORTS IN THE UNITED STATES TERRITORIES.

    (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the Intelligence Community Chief Human Capital Officer, shall, 
in coordination with the human capital offices of such elements of the 
intelligence community as determined appropriate, develop an 
intelligence community-wide strategy to strengthen efforts to recruit 
qualified individuals residing in the United States territories.
    (b) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the Intelligence Community Chief Human Capital Officer, shall 
provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing with 
respect to the strategy developed under subsection (a), including with 
respect to a plan for the implementation of such strategy.
    (c) United States Territories Defined.--In this section, the term 
``United States territories'' means Puerto Rico, the United States 
Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
and American Samoa.

SEC. 436. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON STRIKES 
              UNDERTAKEN BY THE UNITED STATES AGAINST TERRORIST TARGETS 
              OUTSIDE AREAS OF ACTIVE HOSTILITIES.

    Section 1723(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1811) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``May 1 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
        2024''; and
            (2) by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 
        2027''.

SEC. 437. ADVISABILITY AND FEASIBILITY STUDY ON UPDATING INTELLIGENCE 
              SHARING REGULATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with each head of an element of the intelligence 
community, shall assess the advisability and feasibility of revising 
applicable policies and regulations with respect to the sharing of 
intelligence by an element of the intelligence community with foreign 
governments to incorporate the principles described under subsection 
(b).
    (b) Principles.--The principles to be assessed for advisability and 
feasibility shall be the following:
            (1) The intelligence community may not share actionable 
        intelligence with another country unless the intelligence 
        community receives such credible and reliable written 
        assurances from a representative of the country that the 
        country shall use the intelligence in accordance with 
        applicable international law.
            (2) Any policies authorizing the sharing of actionable 
        intelligence shall require special protections to reduce the 
        risk of violations of applicable international law as a 
        consequence of sharing such intelligence.
            (3) Any policies authorizing the sharing of actionable 
        intelligence with another country shall require the element of 
        the intelligence community concerned to document the risks and 
        benefits of requiring the country receiving the intelligence to 
        make credible and reliable written assurances that the country, 
        when using the intelligence, will conduct only lethal or 
        capture operations that comply with policy standards of the 
        United States with respect to detainee treatment and direct 
        action counterterrorism operations outside areas of active 
        hostilities.
            (4) If the head of an element of the intelligence community 
        receives or conducts an assessment calling into question the 
        credibility or reliability of written assurances provided by 
        another country to comply with applicable international law 
        with respect to the intelligence, the head shall, within 45 
        days of receiving or conducting the assessment--
                    (A) inform the Director of National Intelligence 
                and, as appropriate, the Secretary of Defense; and
                    (B) take appropriate action to assess further and 
                remediate the situation, which may include suspending 
                further sharing of intelligence or receiving further 
                assurances from the country of compliance with 
                applicable international law.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
advisability and feasibility of incorporating the principles described 
in subsection (b) into regulations on the sharing of intelligence by an 
element of the intelligence community, including the degree to which 
the current practices of each element of the intelligence community for 
the sharing of intelligence are consistent with such principles.
    (d) Actionable Intelligence Defined.--In this section, the term 
``actionable intelligence'' means information sufficiently detailed and 
timely to permit, assist, or allow an action or operation in the near-
term.

SEC. 438. BUDGET TRANSPARENCY FOR OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Budget Summaries to Director of National Intelligence.--Not 
later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
head of each element of the intelligence community shall submit to the 
Director of National Intelligence a complete and comprehensive summary 
of all budget information with respect to the element's open-source 
intelligence activities.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report compiling 
the information in the summaries submitted to the Director pursuant to 
subsection (a).
    (c) Open-source Intelligence Defined.--In this section, the term 
``open-source intelligence'' means intelligence derived exclusively 
from publicly or commercially available information that addresses 
specific intelligence priorities, requirements, or gaps.

SEC. 439. ENHANCING PUBLIC-PRIVATE SHARING ON MANIPULATIVE ADVERSARY 
              PRACTICES IN CRITICAL MINERAL PROJECTS.

    (a) Strategy Required.--The Director of National Intelligence 
shall, in consultation with the heads of such Federal agencies as the 
Director considers appropriate, not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, develop a strategy to improve the sharing 
between the Federal Government and private entities of information and 
intelligence to mitigate the threat that foreign adversary illicit 
activities and tactics pose to United States persons in foreign 
jurisdictions on projects relating to energy generation and storage, 
including with respect to critical minerals inputs.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
cover----
            (1) how best to assemble and transmit information to United 
        States persons--
                    (A) to protect against foreign adversary illicit 
                tactics and activities relating to critical mineral 
                projects abroad, including foreign adversary efforts to 
                undermine such United States projects abroad;
                    (B) to mitigate the risk that foreign adversary 
                government involvement in the ownership and control of 
                entities engaging in deceptive or illicit activities 
                pose to the interests of the United States; and
                    (C) to inform on economic espionage and other 
                threats from foreign adversaries to the rights of 
                owners of intellectual property, including owners of 
                patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, and 
                other sensitive information, with respect to such 
                property; and
            (2) how best to receive information from United States 
        persons on threats to United States interests in the critical 
        mineral space.
    (c) Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date on which the Director completes developing the strategy pursuant 
to subsection (a), the Director shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees (as defined in section 3 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), or provide such committees a 
briefing on, a plan for implementing the strategy, which shall include 
a description of risks, benefits, opportunities, and drawbacks.

SEC. 440. BRIEFING ON POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR ADDRESSING THREATS 
              FROM KNOWN OR SUSPECTED TERRORISTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, representatives from the Department of Homeland 
Security, which shall include representatives from Customs and Border 
Protection, Homeland Security Investigations, and the Office of 
Intelligence and Analysis, and representatives from the Federal Bureau 
of Investigation, which shall include representatives from the Threat 
Screening Center, shall jointly provide a briefing to the appropriate 
congressional committees with respect to existing policies and 
procedures for handling encounters with known or suspected terrorists 
at the borders of the United States.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing required under subsection (a) shall 
include a description of the following:
            (1) The existing processes for handling encounters with 
        individuals at or between ports of entry, to include the 
        difference in process for individuals encountered at and 
        between ports of entry.
            (2) The existing processes for the handling and sharing of 
        potentially derogatory information concerning individuals who 
        are known or suspected terrorists.
            (3) The existing processes for managing asylum claims of 
        known or suspected terrorists.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 441. ASSESSMENT ON INTELLIGENCE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EGYPT AND 
              ISRAEL.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date the enactment of 
this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
the heads of such elements of the intelligence community as the 
Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report assessing the intelligence 
relationship between Israel and Egypt that includes an assessment of 
intelligence failures with respect to either country and with respect 
to intelligence sharing between the two countries that contributed to 
the attack on Israel by Hamas on October 7, 2023.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the state, strengths, and limitations 
        of any intelligence relationship between Egypt and Israel, 
        especially with respect to Hamas and Gaza.
            (2) The role of the United States, if any, in the 
        relationship and an identification of the areas in which the 
        participation of the United States would most strengthen the 
        relationship and improve cooperation between Egypt and Israel 
        going forward.
            (3) A review of the failures in national and regional 
        intelligence analysis, collection, and sharing that occurred 
        before the attack on Israel by Hamas on October 7, 2023, and 
        any lessons learned for future intelligence activities.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.

SEC. 442. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC COERCION BY THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND 
              STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE THE ECONOMIC RESILIENCE OF 
              COUNTRIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for 
Intelligence and Research, in consultation with Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency and the heads of other elements of the intelligence 
community determined appropriate by the Assistant Secretary, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report assessing 
the economic coercion efforts by the People's Republic of China in the 
Indo-Pacific region and strategies that would enhance the resilience of 
countries in the Indo-Pacific region to economic coercion by the 
People's Republic of China.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of recent economic coercion efforts by 
        the People's Republic of China against countries in the Indo-
        Pacific region.
            (2) An analysis of the effectiveness of economic coercion 
        efforts against countries in the Indo-Pacific region by the 
        People's Republic of China in achieving the stated or assumed 
        goals of the People's Republic of China.
            (3) An assessment of measures that would dissuade the 
        People's Republic of China from engaging in acts of economic 
        coercion in the Indo-Pacific region and would encourage actions 
        supporting the economic prosperity and security of the Indo-
        Pacific region.
            (4) An assessment of measures, including trade diversion or 
        regional trade agreements, that would diminish the sway and 
        influence of the market of the People's Republic of China with 
        respect to countries in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (5) An analysis of measures that would help countries in 
        the Indo-Pacific region to build supply chains independent of 
        the People's Republic of China.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and 
                the Select Committee on the Strategic Competition 
                Between the United States and the Chinese Communist 
                Party of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.
            (2) Indo-pacific nations.--The term ``Indo-Pacific region'' 
        includes the following countries:
                    (A) Australia.
                    (B) Bangladesh.
                    (C) Brunei.
                    (D) Burma (Myanmar).
                    (E) Cambodia.
                    (F) China.
                    (G) Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                    (H) Federated States of Micronesia.
                    (I) Fiji.
                    (J) French Polynesia.
                    (K) India.
                    (L) Indonesia.
                    (M) Japan.
                    (N) Kiribati.
                    (O) Laos.
                    (P) Malaysia.
                    (Q) Maldives.
                    (R) Mongolia.
                    (S) Nauru.
                    (T) Niue.
                    (U) Nepal.
                    (V) New Zealand.
                    (W) Palau.
                    (X) Papua New Guinea.
                    (Y) Philippines.
                    (Z) Republic of Korea.
                    (AA) Republic of Marshall Islands.
                    (BB) Samoa.
                    (CC) Singapore.
                    (DD) Solomon Islands.
                    (EE) Sri Lanka.
                    (FF) Thailand.
                    (GG) Timor-Leste.
                    (HH) Tonga.
                    (II) Tuvalu.
                    (JJ) Vanuatu.
                    (KK) Vietnam.

SEC. 443. REPORT ON THE MISSION EFFECT OF CIVILIAN HARM.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the National Intelligence Council and in coordination with the 
heads of the elements of the intelligence community determined 
appropriate by the Director, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report examining the extent to which 
civilian harm that occurs during counterterrorism operations informs 
analyses of the intelligence community on the mission success of 
campaigns to degrade, disrupt, or defeat foreign terrorist 
organizations.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) The methodology of the intelligence community for 
        measuring the effect of civilian harm.
            (2) The extent to which analysts of the intelligence 
        community apply such methodology when assessing the degree to 
        which a terrorist group is degraded, disrupted, or defeated.
            (3) A framework to enable analysts to assess, as 
        objectively as possible, the effect that civilian harm has had 
        on the mission of degrading, disrupting, or defeating a 
        terrorist group, or an explanation of why such framework cannot 
        be generated.
            (4) The extent to which dissenting opinions of analysts of 
        the intelligence community are included or highlighted in final 
        written products presented to senior policymakers of the United 
        States.
            (5) Recommendations to improve the quality of future 
        intelligence community analyses by accounting for the effects 
        of civilian harm on efforts to successfully degrade, disrupt, 
        or defeat a foreign terrorist group.
    (c) Form.--
            (1) In general.--The report under subsection (a) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, the report 
        shall include an unclassified summary of key findings that is 
        consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and 
        methods.
            (2) Annex.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a 
        classified annex that provides an inventory of the following:
                    (A) Collection gaps and challenges that may affect 
                the analysis of the success or failure of campaigns 
                against terrorist groups.
                    (B) Actions taken by the Director of National 
                Intelligence to mitigate such gaps and challenges.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate.

SEC. 444. REPORT ON THE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the National Intelligence Council, shall, in coordination with 
the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis 
and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on the economic outlook 
of the People's Republic of China, which shall include alternative 
analyses of the economic projections of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Assessments of the strengths and weaknesses of the 
        economy of the People's Republic of China, including the 
        potential effects of debt, demographics, and China's 
        international relationships.
            (2) Potential challenges for the People's Republic of China 
        to sustain economic growth and the potential for global effects 
        as a result.
            (3) The implications of the economic future of the People's 
        Republic of China on the country's foreign and defense policy.

SEC. 445. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT WITH RESPECT TO ASSESSMENTS REGARDING 
              THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE AND MEXICO.

    Section 5522 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2152) is repealed.

    TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AND OVERHEAD 
                              ARCHITECTURE

SEC. 501. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE NEED FOR INCREASED EFFORT AND 
              RESOURCES IN THE FIELD OF GEOMATICS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the intelligence community and the broader United 
        States Government require professionals with advanced training 
        in geomatics and geodesy and that the preservation of these 
        skillsets is crucial to advancing geospatial intelligence 
        tradecraft for the United States for national security and 
        military operations;
            (2) the intelligence community should use existing 
        authorities to engage in novel ways with academic and industry 
        partners to ensure the intelligence community's demand signal 
        for geomatics and geodesy professionals is received by the 
        largest possible number of United States citizens while also 
        seeking to foster a culture of academic excellence and research 
        to propel the field of geomatics forward at the pace of 
        innovation;
            (3) by engaging with academic and industry partners the 
        intelligence community can help speed the reversal of the 
        current trend wherein the United States not only produces fewer 
        geomatics scientists and engineers compared to its global 
        competitors and potential adversaries, but such competitors and 
        adversaries also provide them with training and expertise that 
        could be used against the United States;
            (4) there is abundant opportunity for the intelligence 
        community to advance its growing need for geomatics and geodesy 
        professionals by partnering with American universities and 
        researchers with proven experience in diverse fields who can 
        lead the way to solving the United States most vexing geomatics 
        challenges; and
            (5) the intelligence community must balance the increasing 
        demand for recruiting the best geomatics and geodesy talent 
        while still ensuring a dedicated and patriotic workforce with 
        allegiance to the Constitution and the United States 
        Government.

SEC. 502. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SENIOR INTELLIGENCE OVERSIGHT OFFICIAL.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 430c. Senior Intelligence Oversight Official
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, or a designee of 
the Secretary determined by regulations prescribed by the Secretary, 
shall designate a civilian employee of the Department of Defense in the 
Senior Executive Service to serve as the Senior Intelligence Oversight 
Official.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Senior Intelligence Oversight Official 
shall exercise independent oversight of all intelligence, intelligence-
related, and sensitive activities of the Department of Defense, 
including activities involving--
            ``(1) tradecraft;
            ``(2) the operational use of an individual; or
            ``(3) clandestine operational tactics, techniques, and 
        procedures.
    ``(c) Access.--The Senior Intelligence Oversight Official shall 
have--
            ``(1) complete and unrestricted access to all information 
        concerning any intelligence, intelligence-related, or sensitive 
        activity of the Department of Defense regardless of 
        classification or compartmentalization, including special 
        access programs, from any personnel or organizational entity of 
        the Department of Defense, to the extent necessary to carry out 
        the responsibilities and functions of the Senior Intelligence 
        Oversight Official; and
            ``(2) direct access to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Deputy Secretary of Defense, as circumstances require in the 
        determination of the Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.
    ``(d) Review of Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall review 
and update Department of Defense Directive 5148.13, and any associated 
or successor regulation or directive, to conform to this section.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in chapter 21 of 
such title is amended by adding at the end of subchapter I the 
following new item:

``430c. Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.''.

SEC. 503. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE EXPENSE AUTHORITY.

    Section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1593) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2030'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2030''; and
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``$100,000'' and 
        inserting ``$125,000''.

SEC. 504. AUTHORITY OF ARMY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AGENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 7377 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and Army 
        Counterintelligence Command'' before the colon; and
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Agents to Have Authority.--Subsection (a) applies to any 
employee of the Department of the Army who is--
            ``(1) a special agent of the Army Criminal Investigation 
        Command (or a successor to that command) whose duties include 
        conducting, supervising, or coordinating investigations of 
        criminal activity in programs and operations of the Department 
        of the Army; or
            ``(2) a special agent of the Army Counterintelligence 
        Command (or a successor to that command) whose duties include 
        conducting, supervising, or coordinating counterintelligence 
        investigations in programs and operations of the Department of 
        the Army.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 747 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 7377 and inserting the following new item:

``7377. Civilian special agents of the Criminal Investigation Command 
                            and Army Counterintelligence Command: 
                            authority to execute warrants and make 
                            arrests.''.

SEC. 505. MODIFICATIONS TO NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE 
              SENSITIVE SUPPORT.

    Section 1055 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (3)'' 
                and inserting ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as 
                paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) Routine defense sensitive support.--In the event that 
        the provision of defense sensitive support is routine defense 
        sensitive support, the Secretary shall provide notification 
        under paragraph (1) on a quarterly basis after providing the 
        support.'';
                    (D) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                        ``and extraordinary security protections'' 
                        after ``support'';
                            (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``or requires 
                                extraordinary security protections'' 
                                after ``time-sensitive''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``shall'' after 
                                ``Secretary'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``may'';
                                    (II) by inserting ``or after the 
                                activity supported concludes'' after 
                                ``providing the support''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``; and'' and 
                                inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iv) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by striking ``shall''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``notice as soon 
                                as practicable after providing such 
                                support, but not later than 48 hours 
                                after providing the support'' and 
                                inserting ``notification simultaneously 
                                with the execution of the supported 
                                activity''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``paragraphs (1) and (3)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraphs (1), (3), and (4)''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Defense Sensitive Support Defined'' and inserting 
                ``Definitions'';
                    (B) by striking ``, the term `defense sensitive 
                support' means support provided by the Department of 
                Defense to a non-Department of Defense Federal 
                department or agency that requires special protection 
                from disclosure.'' and inserting a colon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(1) The term `defense sensitive support' means support 
        provided by the Department of Defense to a non-Department of 
        Defense Federal department or agency that requires special 
        protection from disclosure.
            ``(2) The term `routine defense sensitive support' has the 
        meaning given such term elsewhere in the Intelligence 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025.''.

SEC. 506. REVISION OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN 
              COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES AS SECURITY FOR INTELLIGENCE 
              COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 431(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2027''.
    (b) Interagency Coordination and Support.--Section 431(b)(1) of 
such title is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) be pre-coordinated with the Director of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency using procedures mutually agreed upon by 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Director, and, where 
        appropriate, be supported by the Director; and''.

SEC. 507. PROMULGATING GUIDANCE RELATED TO CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    Not later than January 31, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue guidance on the governance and oversight of the contracts of the 
Department of Defense that support or enable sensitive activities.

SEC. 508. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SPACE FORCE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the National Reconnaissance Office and the United 
        States Space Force jointly benefit from a robust United States 
        Space Force military and civilian acquisition workforce that 
        includes contracting officers, acquisition program managers, 
        engineers, and program control and finance professionals;
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives is concerned that the United States 
        Space Force's uneven emphasis on developing space operators and 
        making fewer acquisition professionals available for 
        assignments at the National Reconnaissance Office can 
        negatively affect the procurement goals of the National 
        Reconnaissance Office, particularly in support of United States 
        Space Force requirements; and
            (3) a robust United States Space Force acquisition 
        workforce, that encourages assignment opportunities at the 
        National Reconnaissance Office, both benefits the procurement 
        goals of the National Reconnaissance Office and provides 
        valuable experience that acquisition professionals can apply to 
        future United States Space Force assignments.

       TITLE VI--MATTERS RELATING TO CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

SEC. 601. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SPECIAL VICTIM INVESTIGATOR.

    Section 32(a) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3533(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``No 
individual appointed as the Special Victim Investigator may, at the 
time of such appointment, be a current employee of the Central 
Intelligence Agency.''.

SEC. 602. RESERVE FOR CONTINGENCIES NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT.

    Section 504(a)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3094(a)(2)) is amended by inserting ``and, not later than 10 days after 
the date of the obligation or expenditure of such funds, of the 
activity requiring such obligation or expenditure'' before the 
semicolon.

SEC. 603. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDY AND REPORT ON 
              MODERNIZATION INITIATIVE OF THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
              AGENCY.

    (a) Requirement.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study on the impacts of the Central Intelligence 
Agency's modernization initiative.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) may include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of the Agency's implementation of changes 
        pursuant to the modernization initiative, including 
        organizational changes and changes to Agency activities.
            (2) An assessment of how any new administrative 
        requirements made pursuant to the modernization initiative have 
        affected Agency activities.
            (3) An evaluation of whether the Agency's implementation of 
        changes pursuant to the modernization initiative have affected 
        the Agency's ability to anticipate and respond to emerging 
        issues.
            (4) An assessment of the extent to which the Agency's 
        implementation of changes pursuant to the modernization 
        initiative have--
                    (A) fostered an organizational climate and 
                structure that allows personnel in analytic and 
                operational fields to take professional risks;
                    (B) grown the role of analytic personnel and 
                provided opportunities for them to become subject 
                matter experts within the analytical career fields; and
                    (C) changed the number of personnel from analytical 
                fields represented in managerial and policy positions.
            (5) Other matters deemed relevant by the Comptroller 
        General.
    (c) Briefing; Report.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
        provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing 
        on the preliminary findings of the study conducted under 
        subsection (a) at a time that is mutually agreed upon by the 
        appropriate congressional committees and the Comptroller 
        General.
            (2) Report requirement.--
                    (A) Submission to congress.--Not later than 1 year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees a report on the results of the 
                study conducted under subsection (a).
                    (B) Form of report.--The report required under this 
                subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form but 
                may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Appropriations and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Appropriations and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Agency.--The term ``Agency'' means the Central 
        Intelligence Agency.

        TITLE VII--MATTERS RELATING TO TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

SEC. 701. SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITY ACCREDITATION.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security shall, not later than December 31, 2029--
            (1) assign responsibility to the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency for the accreditation 
        of sensitive compartmented information facilities for all 
        components of the Department of Defense, including the military 
        departments, except with respect to the National Security 
        Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, and the National 
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; and
            (2) ensure that the Defense Counterintelligence and 
        Security Agency has the appropriate staff to successfully carry 
        out such responsibility.
    (b) Notification With Respect to Resource Requirements.--The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security shall notify the 
congressional intelligence committees and the congressional defense 
committees with respect to the resource requirements for the Defense 
Counterintelligence and Security Agency to carry out the accreditation 
responsibility under subsection (a).
    (c) Submission of Report to Congress.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Intelligence and Security shall, in consultation with the 
Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the National 
Reconnaissance Office, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees and the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report not later than December 31, 
2027, on the feasibility of the Defense Counterintelligence and 
Security Agency assuming accreditation responsibility with respect to 
sensitive compartmented information facilities for the National 
Security Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, and the National 
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency by December 31, 2029.
    (d) Congressional Defense Committees Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that 
term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 702. STUDY OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RESEARCH SECURITY.

    (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall conduct a 
study on preventing intelligence community research grant funding from 
improperly benefiting foreign countries of concern.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An evaluation of the intelligence community's current 
        research security practices, including with respect to the 
        requirements under section 121 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3061).
            (2) An evaluation of the feasibility and effects of 
        prohibiting the award of an intelligence community grant for 
        research to any individual or institution if the head of the 
        relevant element of the intelligence community cannot verify 
        that such grantee does not partner, formally or informally, 
        with individuals from institutions located in any country of 
        concern, or with institutions or entities from or located in 
        any country of concern, subject to a waiver of such 
        prohibition, on a case by case basis, by the head or deputy of 
        the element of the intelligence community.
            (3) Recommendations for the operational implementation of 
        the prohibition described in paragraph (2).
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report containing the 
        results of the study conducted under subsection (a) and the 
        recommendations required under subsection (b)(3).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Country of Concern Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``country of concern'' has the meaning given that term in section 
1(m)(1) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 
U.S.C. 2651a(m)(1)).

SEC. 703. REPORT ON BIOTECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than June 30, 2025, the head 
of each covered element of the intelligence community shall submit a 
separate report to the congressional intelligence committees with 
respect to biotechnology threats and intelligence activities related to 
biotechnology threats.
    (b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to each covered element of the intelligence 
community, the following:
            (1) A description of any gaps that exist with respect to 
        intelligence activities that impede such element from fully 
        targeting, collecting, and analyzing intelligence related to 
        biotechnology threats.
            (2) A description of any existing formal mechanisms by 
        which the intelligence community provides intelligence and 
        support with respect to biotechnology threats to--
                    (A) departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government outside the intelligence community;
                    (B) the governments of foreign countries; and
                    (C) private industry and academic institutions.
            (3) An assessment of any existing mechanisms and manners by 
        which the intelligence community consults with biotechnology 
        experts and other outside experts with related expertise.
    (c) Covered Elements of the Intelligence Community.--For purposes 
of this section, the covered elements of the intelligence community are 
as follows:
            (1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (2) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (4) The National Security Agency.
            (5) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

SEC. 704. DATA WITH RESPECT TO TIMELINESS OF SECURITY CLEARANCE 
              DETERMINATIONS.

    Section 7702 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (50 U.S.C. 3352h) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Data With Respect to Timeliness of Security Clearance 
Determinations.--
            ``(1) In general.--With respect to each report on 
        compliance with timeliness standards for rendering 
        determinations of trust for personnel vetting prepared pursuant 
        to subsection (b), the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        make available to the congressional intelligence committees as 
        soon as practicable the raw data with respect to the timeliness 
        of security clearance determinations used to prepare each such 
        report in machine-readable format for each element of the 
        intelligence community that collects such data.
            ``(2) Form and classification justification.--The data 
        provided to the congressional intelligence committees under 
        paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form to the 
        greatest extent possible and shall contain a justification for 
        the classification of any such data provided, which shall 
        include citations to the applicable classification guide which 
        explain the reason any such data is classified.''.

SEC. 705. DATA WITH RESPECT TO TIMELINESS OF POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS.

    Section 7702 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (50 U.S.C. 3352h), as amended by section 704, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Data With Respect to Timeliness of Polygraph Examinations.--
            ``(1) In general.--With respect to each report on 
        compliance with timeliness standards for rendering 
        determinations of trust for personnel vetting prepared pursuant 
        to subsection (b), the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        make available to the congressional intelligence committees as 
        soon as practicable the raw data with respect to the timeliness 
        of polygraph examinations used to prepare each such report in 
        machine-readable format for each element of the intelligence 
        community that collects such data.
            ``(2) Form and classification justification.--The data 
        provided to the congressional intelligence committees under 
        paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form to the 
        greatest extent possible and shall contain a justification for 
        the classification of any such data provided, which shall 
        include citations to the applicable classification guide which 
        explain the reason any such data is classified.''.
                                                 Union Calendar No. 558

118th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 8512

                          [Report No. 118-662]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
   Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency 
       Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                           September 11, 2024

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed