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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HD19D8E879FDB40F7B887DBB1F1AF84AA" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 HR 4600 IH: Protecting Retail Investors’ Savings Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-07-13</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 4600</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20230713">July 13, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="B001282">Mr. Barr</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to specify requirements concerning the consideration of pecuniary and non-pecuniary factors, to require the Securities and Exchange Commission to conduct a study on climate change and other environmental disclosures in the municipal bond market, and to require the Securities and Exchange Commission to conduct a study on the solicitation of municipal securities business.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H7448882EAA9A4C4DA92B1E5BFEBDF811" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H66D5BE20B28740EFBFE68DE8058FE44C" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Protecting Retail Investors’ Savings Act</short-title></quote>. </text></section> <section id="H3E46F0312E614652B075FB8F10ABA6F6"><enum>2.</enum><header>Best interest based on pecuniary factors</header> <subsection id="H239FBD4A850A40E1A7FF1A3A09074663"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 211(g) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/80b-11">15 U.S.C. 80b–11(g)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block id="HE0801DF0FCE54FA2BF88617D2AB4065D" style="OLC"> 
<paragraph id="HFAF50D096FCC4E9C95A3B2B5BD5B5949"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Best interest based on pecuniary factors</header> 
<subparagraph id="H8FE2026EAD7E4FFE8DB02AF77BFE8F9C"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For purposes of paragraph (1), the best interest of a customer shall be determined using pecuniary factors, which may not be subordinated to or limited by non-pecuniary factors, unless the customer provides informed consent, in writing, that such non-pecuniary factors be considered.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H51CEEFD12E0A47C1965E67CC0829E3C6"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Disclosure of pecuniary factors</header><text>If a customer provides a broker, dealer, or investment adviser with the informed consent to consider non-pecuniary factors described under subparagraph (A), the broker, dealer, or investment adviser shall—</text> 
<clause id="HC194207B11A646FCAC892D4060554F30"><enum>(i)</enum><text>disclose the expected pecuniary effects to the customer over a time period selected by the customer and not to exceed three years; and</text></clause> <clause id="H3962ECA364C2477CA23DDDC54170FEF1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>at the end of the time period described in clause (i), disclose, by comparison to a reasonably comparable index or basket of securities selected by the customer, the actual pecuniary effects of that time period, including all fees, costs, and other expenses incurred to consider non-pecuniary factors.</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HCF8C9357A66B4D26AA9DFC94F779FD76"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Pecuniary factor defined</header><text>In this paragraph, the term <quote>pecuniary factor</quote> means a factor that a fiduciary prudently determines is expected to have a material effect on the risk or return of an investment based on appropriate investment horizons.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HB1A0D565BC1948E98F5BB1385C62CB09"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Rulemaking</header><text>Not later than the end of the 12-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise or issue such rules as may be necessary to implement the amendment made by subsection (a).</text></subsection> 
<subsection id="H5E300F8917E2477BA8657A9A4C32AB93"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to actions taken by a broker, dealer, or investment adviser beginning on the date that is 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <section id="HE3B2482226A741CCBD1BAE08CABEA3C4"><enum>3.</enum><header>Study on climate change and other environmental disclosures in municipal bond market</header> <subsection id="HDA1C51DCA768449D8F97197ECE2F7A5E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Securities and Exchange Commission shall—</text> 
<paragraph id="H87375839CCF04F96B3BA20C7FF8659DF"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conduct a study to determine the extent to which issuers of municipal securities (as such term is defined in section 3(a)(29) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78c">15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(29)</external-xref>) make disclosures to investors regarding climate change and other environmental matters; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE59373B309F34BD4AD567678799D7E5E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>solicit public comment with respect to such study.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HEF27783F3D7941228C469808DFD9E3D6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The study required under subsection (a) shall consider and analyze—</text> <paragraph id="H20382807881747F0A57CA9A46F947478"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the frequency with which disclosures described in subsection (a)(1) are made;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HC70A7CA7A43B45EC8E2B154D5D739ACF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>whether such disclosures made by issuers of municipal securities in connection with offerings of securities align with such disclosures made by issuers of municipal securities in other contexts or to audiences other than investors;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD7B92107C14A48D582E37358287E9D95"><enum>(3)</enum><text>any voluntary or mandatory disclosure standards observed by issuers of municipal securities in the course of making such disclosures;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H5D92B06FE9EE45089BDF57F4C6C5028B"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the degree to which investors consider such disclosures in connection with making an investment decision; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB44D7A45C09740B0B11DA9A89D3D4632"><enum>(5)</enum><text>such other information as the Securities and Exchange Commission determines appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H8FD603B8E2A84775A7512881EFDBA633"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report that includes—</text> <paragraph id="HCE457815B2BB4A979C80F963F06E124E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the results of the study required under this section;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H6A0E9702D7A349BE99D96D8E83792D70"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a detailed discussion of the financial risks to investors from investments in municipal securities;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H701918134D1A43D1BFE7A74B7E4FE38B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>whether such risks are adequately disclosed to investors; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H45195EF53AA3448C81BEFBEDE5987708"><enum>(4)</enum><text>recommended regulatory or legislative steps to address any concerns identified in the study.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H7E37D1AF33CE4CE1A0D14CEEE15F7F70"><enum>4.</enum><header>Study on solicitation of municipal securities business</header> <subsection id="H6D346DAEFC4648B9BD7C47A9D385D89D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Securities and Exchange Commission shall—</text> 
<paragraph id="H5E8409711AAB4C219047FFD73C155AB4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conduct a study on the effectiveness of each covered rule in preventing the payment of funds to elected officials or candidates for elected office in exchange for the receipt of government business in connection with the offer or sale of municipal securities; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H00F158DA2A01419D801256250DC68CFE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>solicit public comment with respect to such study.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HA99724F9CAFA466CB954CD0EF7CA4F2F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The study required under subsection (a) shall consider and analyze—</text> <paragraph id="H727B815AFCF241DBB64FF38FB21A9DA1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the effectiveness of each covered rule, including whether each covered rule accomplishes the intended effect of such covered rule and has any unintended adverse effects;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H5A15097048B042D4BA897A4EFB35FF79"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the frequency and scope of enforcement actions undertaken pursuant to each covered rule;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H797D80E42B5142BE9DDF24D50EBFED2B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the degree to which—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HD465A5EECFA14E9EBEBEF744E5B8873D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>persons subject to each covered rule—</text> <clause id="H8E3D824B3B2E480897A3990B116683F7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>have in effect policies and procedures intended to ensure compliance with each such covered rule; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H1D8681B1646D400293D41AD6483940AA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>are disadvantaged from participating in the political process generally and in relation to persons who solicit or receive government business or government licenses, permits, and approvals other than in connection with the offer or sale of municipal securities; and</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB340393727BB42589957C1F2C5D2E2BF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>other State and Federal laws and regulations impact the solicitation of municipal securities business; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H10835EB24DF544259B0A22745DB1AF50"><enum>(4)</enum><text>such other information as the Securities and Exchange Commission determines appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H1488E4F7B9464A1093FF6C3ECDDAAE67"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report that includes—</text> 
<paragraph id="H12DA59433AC54B6882A70B03FB191B23"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the results of the study required under this section;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA964762FB21C496A904F8F1A9154358B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an analysis of the extent to which persons affiliated with small businesses, as well as persons affiliated with minority and women opened businesses, have been affected by the covered rules; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H54907A190BCA4C889CE0EA2638D0846A"><enum>(3)</enum><text>recommended regulatory or legislative steps to address any concerns identified in the study.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H067C82BB6D1F477CA569EF36A36B96F1"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> 
<paragraph id="HE64F95E393E74E4A8272CE8FB8328D76"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Covered rule</header><text>The term <quote>covered rule</quote> means—</text> <subparagraph id="H0412742E2756433DAE9F5C34673ED768"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Rule G–38 of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; and</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H773CAF63F391415BAF7D1BDC42A6E6DB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Rule 206(4)–5 (17 CFR 275.206(4)–5).</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE3B94C7C660F4DA5887F8B9E3265680C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Municipal securities</header><text>The term <quote>municipal securities</quote> has the meaning given the term in section 3(a)(29) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78c">15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(29)</external-xref>).</text></paragraph></subsection></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

