118 HR 4166 IH: Support UNFPA Funding Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2023-06-15
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I
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 4166
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 15, 2023
Ms. Houlahan (for herself, Mr. Allred, Mr. Auchincloss, Mr. Bera, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Brown, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Cárdenas, Mr. Carson, Mr. Cartwright, Mr. Case, Mr. Casten, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Chu, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Costa, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Crow, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms. DeGette, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mrs. Dingell, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Evans, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Foster, Mrs. Foushee, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mr. Gallego, Mr. García of Illinois, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mr. Himes, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Keating, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Kilmer, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Mrs. McClellan, Ms. Kuster, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Levin, Mr. Lieu, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Manning, Ms. Matsui, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Meng, Mr. Mfume, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Nadler, Mrs. Napolitano, Ms. Norton, Ms. Omar, Mr. Payne, Mr. Peters, Ms. Pettersen, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Porter, Ms. Pressley, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Ross, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Sánchez, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Schneider, Ms. Schrier, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Smith of Washington, Ms. Strickland, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Takano, Ms. Titus, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Tonko, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Trone, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Veasey, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Waters, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Wild, Ms. Williams of Georgia, and Ms. Stevens) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
A BILL
To authorize contributions to the United Nations Population Fund, and for other purposes.
1.

Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Support UNFPA Funding Act”.
2.

Findings
Congress finds the following:
(1)
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is the United Nations reproductive health agency.
(2)
UNFPA was founded with the leadership of the United States and works in more than 150 countries to end preventable maternal deaths, the unmet need for contraception, and gender-based violence and other harmful practices, including female genital mutilation and child marriage.
(3)
UNFPA also ensures access to health care and essential supplies for women and families impacted by emergencies.
(4)
All UNFPA programming is guided by principles adopted by 179 governments, including the United States, at the 1994 International Conference for Population and Development. The principles include that “reproductive health care programs should provide the widest range of services without any form of coercion. All couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children and to have the information, education and means to do so.”.
(5)
UNFPA is currently working to address the needs of the following:
(A)
The 800 women and adolescent girls who die each day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth, most of which occur in developing countries and more than half of which occur in fragile and humanitarian settings.
(B)
The more than 218,000,000 women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries who want to avoid pregnancy and are not using a modern contraceptive method.
(C)
The estimated 1 in 3 women who experience gender-based violence.
(D)
The estimated 200,000,000 women who have survived some form of female genital mutilation.
(E)
The estimated 12,000,000 girls who are forcibly married before the age of 18 each year.
(6)
UNFPA, which works in three times as many countries as the United States Agency for International Development, extends the impact of United States foreign assistance by reaching people in politically unstable regions. UNFPA also plays a pivotal role in meeting protection and health care needs in countries experiencing humanitarian emergencies like Afghanistan, Ukraine, and Yemen.
(7)
Voluntary family planning is central to global health, gender equality and women’s empowerment, and it is a key factor in reducing poverty.
(8)
UNFPA continues to rebuild health systems following the COVID–19 outbreak by supporting frontline health workers who help to limit potential increases in maternal deaths, unmet need for family planning, gender-based violence, female genital mutilation, and child marriage.
3.

Statement of policy
It is the policy of the United States as follows:
(1)
Improving the status of women around the world is a critical component of the United States foreign policy and development strategies.
(2)
The right of every person to determine freely whether, when, and with whom to have children, and to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health, is a basic human right.
(3)
Access to voluntary contraception and reproductive health care is necessary to improving the status of women and ensuring this basic human right.
(4)
UNFPA is a key partner to the United States in improving the status of women and expanding access to voluntary family planning and reproductive health care services throughout the world.
(5)
UNFPA helps ensure that family planning and reproductive health programs are voluntary and centered on protecting human rights.
(6)
Financial support for UNFPA is a crucial part of the United States commitment to global health, development, and human rights, and the Government of the United States is committed to providing core, development, and humanitarian funding to UNFPA.
4.

Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated an annual contribution for each of the five fiscal years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act to support the core functions and programs of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), which may include the following:
(1)
Ending preventable maternal deaths.
(2)
Ending the unmet need for contraceptives and promoting a human-rights-based approach to family planning.
(3)
Ending gender-based violence.
(4)
Ending other harmful practices, such as child marriage and female genital mutilation.
(5)
Supporting United States national security and humanitarian efforts by operating in areas where medical infrastructure or services have been destroyed or limited by natural disasters, armed conflict, or other humanitarian emergencies.