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<dc:title>118 HR 2797 RH: Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2023</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-05-30</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IB</distribution-code><calendar display="yes">Union Calendar No. 56</calendar><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 2797</legis-num><associated-doc role="report" display="yes">[Report No. 118–77]</associated-doc><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20230424">April 24, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="F000474">Mr. Flood</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="N000194">Mr. Nickel</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><action display="yes"><action-date date="20230530">May 30, 2023</action-date><action-desc>Additional sponsors: <cosponsor name-id="L000599">Mr. Lawler</cosponsor> and <cosponsor name-id="T000488">Mr. Thanedar</cosponsor></action-desc></action><action display="yes"><action-date date="20230530">May 30, 2023</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc><action-instruction>Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic</action-instruction><action-instruction>For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on April 24, 2023</action-instruction></action><action><action-desc><pagebreak></pagebreak></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to require certification examinations for accredited investors, and for other purposes.<pagebreak></pagebreak></official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" changed="added" style="OLC" committee-id="HBA00" reported-display-style="italic" id="HB0F31EEBCF5E4750A6438344F400C45F"><section id="H32A9C2991E794DB28D9F4932CA7E4E8D" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2023</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="HD94D1450571A4FA9B101A3E676537CBA"><enum>2.</enum><header>Certification examinations for accredited investors</header><subsection id="H193FE65785584547AF45BCD68CEDA039" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of <quote>accredited investor</quote> under Regulation D (section 230.501 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations) to include any natural person who is certified through the examination required under subsection (b).</text></subsection><subsection id="HA799844A33C24299BC7543D57F6A1168"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Establishment of examination</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall establish an examination (including a test, certification, or examination program)—</text><paragraph id="HE0DDCE7D36304171A260B2115DC10778"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to certify an individual as an accredited investor; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA1C9D4F1AE424389A582455BEED14F75"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that—</text><subparagraph id="H1890A123252049D28BD4DD08CFACFCEE"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is designed with an appropriate level of difficulty such that an individual with financial sophistication would be unlikely to fail; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H051C639915C243F5AAD50D77B4E4626F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>includes methods to determine whether an individual seeking to be certified as an accredited investor demonstrates competency with respect to—</text><clause id="H492A5FC514724BEEA3C63974CCDF6594"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the different types of securities;</text></clause><clause id="H0A290606021143A398DB743C6018E9AE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the disclosure requirements under the securities laws applicable to issuers and private companies as compared to public companies;</text></clause><clause id="HE19B5D49EEFC489FA208DF6937E17A3B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>corporate governance;</text></clause><clause id="HC44DAFC2211E42C2A7BCD1A727D26A90"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>financial statements and the components of such statements;</text></clause><clause id="H202AACED48D2402391DD02BD2166E82E"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">aspects of unregistered securities, securities issued by private companies, and investments into private funds, including risks associated with—</text><subclause id="HA6595298CD4B4D5DAFD16F75EBAA4590"><enum>(I)</enum><text>limited liquidity;</text></subclause><subclause id="HED9E3501AEA3470B956DEDA9E8EAA82F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>limited disclosures;</text></subclause><subclause id="H91783003FADA4DBBB7D205A31D4BF8DB"><enum>(III)</enum><text>variance in valuation methods;</text></subclause><subclause id="H02B5ABA887214488916322FEB63B0F4D"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>information asymmetry;</text></subclause><subclause id="HBA393D1505454BD2A762E50459C37FF7"><enum>(V)</enum><text>leverage risks;</text></subclause><subclause id="H0D88796C4FC844FF883D3612CBAE0170"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>concentration risk; and</text></subclause><subclause id="HD49433C29C3047D39B826D1DBBBB8BA3"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>longer investment horizons;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="HE4E233B28ECA4ADAB9D227C69EB90943"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">potential conflicts of interest, when the interests of the financial professionals and their clients are misaligned or when their professional responsibilities are compromised by financial motivations; and</text></clause><clause id="H8EBF7037A9C74631945137CD9E6FFEA2"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>other criteria the Commission determines necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HB1C58D4B202D4C3E90C3AD0A10DD6E08"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Administration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning not later than 180 days after the date the examination is established under subsection (b), such examination shall be administered and offered free of charge to the public by a registered national securities association under section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78o-3">15 U.S.C. 78o–3</external-xref>).</text></subsection></section></legis-body><endorsement display="yes"><action-date date="20230530">May 30, 2023</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc></endorsement></bill> 

