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<bill bill-stage="Referred-in-Senate" dms-id="HC4CCF6BA37A740ACAA4DFFEE6A57BB14" public-private="public" key="G" bill-type="olc" stage-count="1"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 HR 2797 : Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2023</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IIB</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 2797</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date>June 1, 2023</action-date><action-desc>Received; read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSBK00">Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>AN ACT</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to require certification examinations for accredited investors, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H5E787F51860F418682C0C18E2ABC699B" style="OLC"><section id="H6BA6BBE63C0A44A6B5C8B51136AEFFEF" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2023</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H3150CE576601461190CA8B886473B0BF"><enum>2.</enum><header>Certification examinations for accredited investors</header><subsection id="H6F90D1755D36452FA8E1BE03A7AEFBAF" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of <quote>accredited investor</quote> under Regulation D (section 230.501 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations) to include any natural person who is certified through the examination required under subsection (b).</text></subsection><subsection id="H679870E125CE499BAD7B1124660DE33D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Establishment of examination</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall establish an examination (including a test, certification, or examination program)—</text><paragraph id="H266415D50CD3408FB143AB16CC2611BF"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to certify an individual as an accredited investor; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HF8A237D58C144B91920AB4C193D74998"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that—</text><subparagraph id="H75BCA01D04444FEA8B4A7FE0F04BDF71"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is designed with an appropriate level of difficulty such that an individual with financial sophistication would be unlikely to fail; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC56B1DF770484C44957B4AD6DD8F5993"><enum>(B)</enum><text>includes methods to determine whether an individual seeking to be certified as an accredited investor demonstrates competency with respect to—</text><clause id="H1C63D0EA14BC4EF1B474809EAB8D5AAD"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the different types of securities;</text></clause><clause id="H2BC38C7200254E3FB2D6AE4E6F3FEF83"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the disclosure requirements under the securities laws applicable to issuers and private companies as compared to public companies;</text></clause><clause id="HAF0356ED048A499C8C776086E0CBE2C5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>corporate governance;</text></clause><clause id="H3B74E01FB40A4F5A865FCCF2C4BEABD6"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>financial statements and the components of such statements;</text></clause><clause id="H109452AE66BA4B8AA4F3A9DBC3EAF41D"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">aspects of unregistered securities, securities issued by private companies, and investments into private funds, including risks associated with—</text><subclause id="H637DF64781F2482E87A4E81304D7B830"><enum>(I)</enum><text>limited liquidity;</text></subclause><subclause id="HE1698111D4F348CB93F59383A0C9AB83"><enum>(II)</enum><text>limited disclosures;</text></subclause><subclause id="H36EDB1237C244F2AAD331C28A3CBD0A5"><enum>(III)</enum><text>variance in valuation methods;</text></subclause><subclause id="H5ABF02D0F7274789927F268DB8925D95"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>information asymmetry;</text></subclause><subclause id="HAD07DCA9F13C44ABB08ABE3EDC413E93"><enum>(V)</enum><text>leverage risks;</text></subclause><subclause id="H14B76FC72F4A43898475AEF473FE7BA7"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>concentration risk; and</text></subclause><subclause id="H9552215C46834ABFA6F699D0C82E1797"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>longer investment horizons;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H7FA1E2AA6F334BD8AC7352CFC43C3C4A"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">potential conflicts of interest, when the interests of the financial professionals and their clients are misaligned or when their professional responsibilities are compromised by financial motivations; and</text></clause><clause id="HA33B53B5A08345CC97A3C64C7D569D93"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>other criteria the Commission determines necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCCDEA264BD7F48E3BCCBD56658B270B4"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Administration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning not later than 180 days after the date the examination is established under subsection (b), such examination shall be administered and offered free of charge to the public by a registered national securities association under section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78o-3">15 U.S.C. 78o–3</external-xref>).</text></subsection></section></legis-body><attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date date="20230531" chamber="House">Passed the House of Representatives May 31, 2023.</attestation-date><attestor display="yes">Cheryl L. Johnson,</attestor><role>Clerk.</role></attestation-group></attestation></bill> 

