[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2670 Received in Senate (RDS)]

<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2670


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 26, 2023

                                Received

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
 and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Limitation on availability of funds pending assessment of 
                            Army trackless moving target systems.
Sec. 112. Report on Black Hawk helicopter program.
                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 131. Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia class submarine 
                            program.
Sec. 132. Multiyear procurement authority for MK-48 torpedoes.
Sec. 133. Procurement authority for Auxiliary Personnel Lighter 
                            program.
Sec. 134. Limitation on upgrades to nacelles of MV-22 aircraft pending 
                            certification of upgrade plan.
Sec. 135. Report on Navy shipbuilding workforce development special 
                            initiative.
Sec. 136. Report on use of Government docks for ship repair and 
                            maintenance.
Sec. 137. Limitation on use of Government-operated drydocks.
                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 151. Extension of requirements relating to C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 152. Modification of annual reports on T-7A Advanced Pilot 
                            Training System.
Sec. 153. Modification to prohibition on certain reductions to B-1 
                            bomber aircraft squadrons.
Sec. 154. Modification of minimum inventory requirements for A-10 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 155. Procurement of over-the-horizon radar systems.
Sec. 156. KC-135 aircraft recapitalization program.
Sec. 157. Prohibition on reduction of KC-135 aircraft in PMAI of the 
                            reserve components.
Sec. 158. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of 
                            production lines for the HH-60W aircraft.
Sec. 159. Limitation on termination of fighter squadrons.
Sec. 160. Limitation on divestment of F-16 aircraft.
Sec. 161. Limitation on procurement of KC-46A aircraft.
Sec. 162. Limitation on actions relating to remote vision systems of 
                            KC-46A aircraft.
Sec. 163. Prohibition on decommissioning of KC-135 Stratotankers.
Sec. 164. Funding for advanced procurement for F-15EX aircraft.
       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 181. Multiyear procurement authority for domestically processed 
                            rare earth elements.
Sec. 182. Prohibition on procurement of certain tactical vehicles.
Sec. 183. Prohibition on availability of funds for procurement of 
                            certain battery technology.
Sec. 184. Plan to expedite integration of Long-Range Anti-Ship Missiles 
                            into legacy aircraft fleets.
Sec. 185. Categorization and tracking of F-35 aircraft parts.
Sec. 186. Report on divestment of major weapon systems.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Naval Air Warfare Rapid Capabilities Office.
Sec. 212. Clarification of role of partnership intermediaries to 
                            promote defense research and education.
Sec. 213. Modification of support for research and development of 
                            bioindustrial manufacturing processes.
Sec. 214. Certain disclosure requirements for university research 
                            funded by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 215. Consortia to assist in protection of sensitive research 
                            performed on behalf of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 216. Consortium on use of additive manufacturing for Army aviation 
                            and missile capability development.
Sec. 217. Support for defense innovation activities of the North 
                            Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Sec. 218. Next Generation Air Dominance family of systems development 
                            program accountability matrices.
Sec. 219. Continuous capability development and delivery program for F-
                            35 aircraft.
Sec. 220. Process to ensure the responsible development and use of 
                            artificial intelligence.
Sec. 221. Pilot program to commercialize prototypes of the Department 
                            of the Air Force.
Sec. 222. Pilot program on near-term quantum computing applications.
Sec. 223. Pilot program on access to small business advanced technology 
                            for Army ground vehicle systems.
Sec. 224. Prohibition on availability of funds for gain-of-function 
                            research.
Sec. 225. Limitation on availability of funds pending documentation on 
                            Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft 
                            program.
Sec. 226. F-35 propulsion and thermal management modernization program.
Sec. 227. Transfer of data and technology developed under the MOSAICS 
                            program.
Sec. 228. Limitation on availability of funds pending report and 
                            certification on the Warfighter Machine 
                            Interface of the Army.
Sec. 229. Limitation on availability of funds for fundamental research 
                            collaboration with certain institutions.
Sec. 230. Audit to identify diversion of Department of Defense funding 
                            to China's research labs.
           Subtitle C--Energetics and Other Munitions Matters

Sec. 241. Establishment of Joint Energetics Transition Office.
Sec. 242. Consideration of lethality as a key performance parameter for 
                            munitions.
Sec. 243. Pilot program on incorporation of the CL20 compound in 
                            certain weapon systems.
Sec. 244. Assessment of energetics industrial base.
Sec. 245. Limitation on sourcing chemical materials for munitions from 
                            certain countries.
             Subtitle D--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 261. Hypersonic testing strategy and evaluation of potential 
                            hypersonic test ranges.
Sec. 262. Modification to annual reports on critical technology areas 
                            supportive of the National Defense 
                            Strategy.
Sec. 263. Intellectual property strategy.
Sec. 264. Study on establishment of centralized platform for 
                            development and testing of autonomy 
                            software.
Sec. 265. Annual report on incremental and transformational research 
                            and development.
Sec. 266. Congressional notification of changes to Department of 
                            Defense policy on autonomy in weapon 
                            systems.
Sec. 267. Sense of Congress on dual use innovative technology for the 
                            robotic combat vehicle of the Army.
Sec. 268. Funding for research and development of smart concrete 
                            materials.
Sec. 269. Assessment and strategy for use of open-architecture additive 
                            manufacturing for certain items and 
                            components.
Sec. 270. Sense of Congress on the continuing need for innovation in 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 271. Funding for cyber supply chain risk management.
Sec. 272. Funding for National Defense Education Program.
Sec. 273. Updates to national biodefense strategy.
Sec. 274. Department of Defense spectrum certification.
Sec. 275.  Sense of Congress on the Army Artificial Intelligence 
                            Integration Center.
Sec. 276. Report on research relating to lightweight advanced carbon 
                            materials.
Sec. 277. Funding for Department of Defense software factories.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 302. Air Force Professional Development Education.
                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Equivalent authority to carry out certain projects at 
                            facilities of the National Guard and the 
                            Air National Guard.
Sec. 312. Modifications to pilot program on use of sustainable aviation 
                            fuel.
Sec. 313. Required determination on availability of charging stations 
                            prior to replacement of non-tactical 
                            vehicle fleet of Department of Defense.
Sec. 314. Modification to prototype and demonstration projects for 
                            energy resilience at certain military 
                            installations.
Sec. 315. Authority to transfer certain funds as payment relating to 
                            Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, 
                            California.
Sec. 316. Requirement for Secretary of Defense to develop plan for 
                            transition of Joint Task Force Red Hill.
Sec. 317. Designation of official responsible for coordination of 
                            renegotiation of certain land leases owned 
                            by Department of Defense in Hawai'i.
Sec. 318. Prohibition and limitation on availability of funds for 
                            certain energy programs of Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 319. Analysis of alternatives for battlefield storage and 
                            distribution of electric power.
Sec. 320. Comptroller General report on acceleration and improvement of 
                            environmental cleanup of Vieques and 
                            Culebra, Puerto Rico.
Subtitle C--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

Sec. 331. Improvements relating to exposures to perfluoroalkyl and 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 332. Prizes for development of technology for thermal destruction 
                            of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense acquisition of covered 
                            items containing or produced using certain 
                            substances.
                 Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 341. Repeal of Comptroller General review requirement relating to 
                            core logistics capabilities.
Sec. 342. Disaggregation of certain information in annual report 
                            relating to performance of depot-level 
                            maintenance.
Sec. 343. Foreign military sales exclusion in calculation for certain 
                            workload carryover of Department of Army.
Sec. 344. Matters relating to briefings on Shipyard Infrastructure 
                            Optimization Program of the Navy.
Sec. 345. Pilot program on optimization of aerial refueling and fuel 
                            management in contested logistics 
                            environments through use of artificial 
                            intelligence.
Sec. 346. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly 
                            briefing on availability of amphibious 
                            warships.
Sec. 347. Requirement for Secretary of Navy to complete common 
                            readiness models.
Sec. 348. Plan regarding condition and maintenance of prepositioned 
                            stockpiles of Army.
Sec. 349. Responsiveness testing of Defense Logistics Agency 
                            pharmaceutical contracts.
Sec. 350. Certification and Comptroller General report relating to 
                            prepositioned stocks of Department of 
                            Defense.
                 Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 361. Modification to Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 362. Recognition of service of military working dogs.
Sec. 363. Improvements relating to end-to-end travel management system 
                            of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 364. Diversity, equity, and inclusion personnel grade cap.
Sec. 365. Prohibition on elimination of Caisson Platoon and support by 
                            such platoon of military funeral services 
                            at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 366. Assessment on use of certain areas in southeastern United 
                            States for testing and training in support 
                            of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 367. Report on regulations applicable to footwear of members of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 368. Report on hardening United States and partner military bases 
                            against Iranian attack.
Sec. 369. Report on electronic waste containing critical minerals.
Sec. 370. Requirement for realistic training exercises under contested 
                            and austere conditions.
Sec. 371. Department of Defense priority for domestically sourced 
                            bovine heparin.
Sec. 372. Publication of information regarding status of certain 
                            cleanup efforts of Department of Defense.
Sec. 373. Report on costs associated with decommissioning of Tactical 
                            Air Control Party units.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.
              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Removal of exemption relating to Attending Physician to the 
                            Congress for certain distribution and grade 
                            limitations.
Sec. 502. Number of general officers and flag officers on active duty.
Sec. 503. Promotions and transfers between components of certain Armed 
                            Forces or to other certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 504. Modification to grade of Attending Physician to the Congress.
Sec. 505. Verification of the financial independence of financial 
                            services counselors in the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 506. Retired grade for the Director of Admissions of a Service 
                            Academy.
Sec. 507. Establishment of Legislative Liaison of the Space Force.
Sec. 508. Chaplain endorsements.
Sec. 509. Prohibitions on certain adverse actions regarding a cadet, 
                            midshipman, or applicant to a Service 
                            Academy, who refuses to receive a 
                            vaccination against COVID-19.
Sec. 510. Increases to monthly rates of basic pay for certain enlisted 
                            members of the uniformed services.
                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components.
Sec. 512. Removal of prohibition on active duty members of the Air 
                            Force Reserve Policy Committee.
Sec. 513. Removal of prohibition on active duty members of the Air 
                            Force Reserve Policy Committee.
Sec. 514. Grade of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
Sec. 515. Transfers of officers between the active and inactive 
                            National Guard.
Sec. 516. Authorization for FireGuard Program.
Sec. 517. Designation of at least one general officer of the Marine 
                            Corps Reserve as a joint qualified officer.
Sec. 518. Report on foreign disclosure officer and foreign military 
                            sales officer billets.
Sec. 519. Sense of Congress relating to measures to address suicide 
                            among former National Guard and Reserve 
                            components.
      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Requirement to classify certain persons as unaccounted for 
                            from World War II under certain conditions.
Sec. 522. Authority to designate certain separated members of the Air 
                            Force as honorary separated members of the 
                            Space Force.
Sec. 523. Military personnel: recruiting; merit-based determinations.
Sec. 524. Improvements to medical standards for accession to certain 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 525. Protections for members of certain Armed Forces who refuse to 
                            receive vaccinations against COVID-19.
Sec. 526. Reviews of characterization of administrative discharges of 
                            certain members on the basis of failure to 
                            receive COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 527. Certain members discharged or dismissed on the sole basis of 
                            failure to obey a lawful order to receive a 
                            vaccine for COVID-19: communication 
                            strategy regarding reinstatement process.
Sec. 528. Pilot program on cardiac screenings for military accessions.
Sec. 529. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in 
                            public secondary schools.
Sec. 530. Continuing military service for certain members eligible for 
                            chapter 61 retirement.
Sec. 530A. Inclusion of certain persons who served with the Canadian 
                            Armed Forces during part of World War II in 
                            definition of missing person.
                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

Sec. 531. Prohibition on certain communications regarding courts-
                            martial.
Sec. 532. Technical and conforming amendments to the Uniform Code of 
                            Military Justice.
Sec. 533. Treatment of certain records of criminal investigations.
Sec. 534. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army 
                            CID special agent training course.
Sec. 535. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other matters 
                            in general and special courts-martial.
                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Clarifications of procedure in investigations of personnel 
                            actions taken against members of the Armed 
                            Forces in retaliation for protected 
                            communications.
Sec. 542. Supreme Court review of certain actions of the United States 
                            Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
Sec. 543. Study on removal of Sexual Assault Victim Advocates from the 
                            chain of command of victims.
                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Military education for special operations forces.
Sec. 552. Expansion of individuals eligible to serve as administrators 
                            and instructors in the Junior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 553. Prohibition of establishment or maintenance of a unit of the 
                            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at 
                            an educational institution owned, operated, 
                            or controlled by the Chinese Communist 
                            Party.
Sec. 554. Inclusion of advanced research programs at certain 
                            institutions of professional military 
                            education.
Sec. 555. Pilot program for enlisted members of the Army and the Navy 
                            to attend the Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 556. Prohibition on availability of funds for elimination of units 
                            of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
                            Corps.
                      Subtitle G--Member Training

Sec. 561. Increase in accession bonus for nurse officer candidates.
Sec. 562. Service Academies: numbers of nominations by Members of 
                            Congress and appointments by the 
                            Secretaries of the military departments.
Sec. 563. Increase in the number of nominees from Guam to the Service 
                            Academies.
Sec. 564. Exemption of cadet or midshipman who refuses to receive a 
                            vaccination against COVID-19 from 
                            requirement to repay tuition at military 
                            service academy.
Sec. 565. Training on the National Defense Strategy for members of 
                            certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 566. Prohibition on use of Federal funds for certain training or 
                            education that promotes critical race 
                            theory.
Sec. 567. Sex-neutral high fitness standards for army close combat 
                            force military occupational specialties.
Sec. 568. Costs of training on critical race theory.
Sec. 569. Publication of training materials of the Defense Equal 
                            Opportunity Management Institute.
Sec. 570. Funding for Skillbridge.
Sec. 570A. Access to Army Training Requirements and Resources System on 
                            a personal internet-enabled device.
Sec. 570B. Military vehicle operator training program.
Sec. 570C. Military training and competency database.
Sec. 570D. Outreach about military service academies and nomination 
                            process.
Sec. 570E. Consideration of standardized test scores in military 
                            service academy application process.
Sec. 570F. Elimination of offices of diversity, equity, and inclusion 
                            and personnel of such offices.
Sec. 570G. Prohibition on use of quotas based on race or ethnicity in 
                            service academy admissions.
                     Subtitle H--Member Transition

Sec. 571. Amendments to Pathways for counseling in the Transition 
                            Assistance Program.
Sec. 572. Transition Assistance Program contents to include preparation 
                            for agriculture.
Sec. 573. Skillbridge: staffing; budgeting; outreach; report.
Sec. 574. Troops-to-Teachers Program: expansion; extension.
Sec. 575. Report on the Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 576. Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs.
Sec. 577. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
                            of the Department of Defense in STEM.
Sec. 578. Department of Defense report on third-party job search 
                            technology.
Sec. 579. Notification by Secretary concerned to the Secretary of 
                            Veterans Affairs regarding a member with a 
                            history of opioid abuse.
Sec. 580. Report on separating members who have health care experience 
                            and Medical Reserve Corps.
Sec. 580A. Provision of medical information regarding a separating 
                            member.
Sec. 580B. Training and education for transitioning members through 
                            community colleges.
                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Authorization for Last Member Standing medal.
Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Marcelino 
                            Serna for acts of valor during World War I.
Sec. 583. Award of certain decorations to certain members of the Armed 
                            Forces who served in Afghanistan.
Sec. 584. Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam 
                            Service Medal.
Sec. 585. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce 
                            Williams for acts of valor during the 
                            Korean War.
Sec. 586. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James Capers, 
                            Jr. for acts of valor as a member of the 
                            Marine Corps during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 587. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Thomas H. 
                            Griffin for acts of valor as a member of 
                            the Army during the Vietnam War.
      Subtitle J--Other Personnel Matters, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 591. Armed Forces workplace surveys.
Sec. 592. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 593. Due date for report on efforts to prevent and respond to 
                            deaths by suicide in the Navy.
Sec. 594. Posting of promotional materials for the 988 Suicide and 
                            Crisis Lifeline at military installations.
Sec. 595. Prohibition on drag shows and drag queen story hour.
Sec. 596. Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion: 
                            report; sunset.
Sec. 597. Force structure and personnel requirements of special 
                            operations forces: review; briefing; 
                            report.
Sec. 598. Prohibition on Federal funds for the Department of Defense 
                            Countering Extremism Work Group.
Sec. 599. Digital ambassador program of the Navy: cessation; report; 
                            restart.
Sec. 599A. Report on Military OneSource.
Sec. 599B. Study on service by neurodivergent individuals in the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 599C. Report on effects of ROTC on recruiting.
Sec. 599D. Report on college-level credits for military recruits.
Sec. 599E. Study and report on reforms to certain grace periods under 
                            Transition Assistance Program of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 599F. Sense of Congress regarding military service by individuals 
                            with amputations.
Sec. 599G. Feasibility study and report on portability of certain 
                            professional credentials held by 
                            servicemembers.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

             Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave

Sec. 601. Parental leave parity for members of certain reserve 
                            components of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 602. Expansion of authority of the Secretary of a military 
                            department to pay a member who is absent 
                            without leave or over leave for such 
                            absence.
Sec. 603. Report on modernized retirement system.
Sec. 604. Program to assist service members at risk of suicide.
Sec. 605. Elimination of cap on additional retired pay for 
                            extraordinary heroism for members of the 
                            Army and Air Force who served during the 
                            Vietnam Era.
                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 612. Authorization of monthly bonus pay for a junior member of the 
                            uniformed services during calendar year 
                            2024.
Sec. 613. Determination of cold weather location for purposes of 
                            assignment or special duty pay.
Sec. 614. Feasibility study regarding assignment incentive pay for 
                            members of the Air Force assigned to Creech 
                            Air Force Base.
                         Subtitle C--Allowances

Sec. 621. Basic needs allowance: exclusion of basic allowance for 
                            housing from the calculation of gross 
                            household income of an eligible member of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 622. Improved calculation of basic allowance for housing for 
                            junior enlisted members.
Sec. 623. Expansion of authority of a commanding officer to authorize a 
                            basic allowance for housing for a member 
                            performing initial field or sea duty.
Sec. 624. Dual basic allowance for housing for training.
Sec. 625. Basic allowance for housing: pilot program to outsource rate 
                            calculation.
Sec. 626. Independent assessment of housing for military personnel in 
                            Guam.
Sec. 627. Briefings on pilot program on hiring of special needs 
                            inclusion coordinators for Department of 
                            Defense child development centers.
Sec. 628. Family separation allowance: increase; review.
Sec. 629. Sense of Congress relating to equal basic allowance for 
                            housing for Staten Island and New York 
                            City.
           Subtitle D--Family Readiness and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Modifications to transitional compensation for dependents of 
                            members separated for dependent abuse.
Sec. 632. Lodging expenses for dependents of members separated for 
                            dependent abuse.
Sec. 633. Access to commissary and exchange privileges for remarried 
                            surviving spouses.
Sec. 634. Authority for peer mentoring program for military dependents.
Sec. 635. Expansion of qualifying events for which a member of the 
                            uniformed services may be reimbursed for 
                            spousal relicensing or business costs due 
                            to the member's relocation.
Sec. 636. Student loan deferment for dislocated military spouses.
Sec. 637. Grants to assist caregivers in military families.
Sec. 638. MySTeP: provision online and in multiple languages.
Sec. 639. Exceptional Family Member Program: modification of the 
                            responsibilities of the Office of Special 
                            Needs.
Sec. 640. Portability of professional licenses of servicemembers and 
                            their spouses: promotion; report.
Sec. 640A. Guide for survivors to claim the personal effects of a 
                            deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 640B. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
                            relating to military foster and adoptive 
                            families.
Sec. 640C. Prohibitions on provision of gender transition services 
                            through an Exceptional Family Member 
                            Program of the Armed Forces.
                         Subtitle E--Child Care

Sec. 641. Increase in the target funding level for military child care.
Sec. 642. Recurring review and revision of pay for military child care 
                            employees.
Sec. 643. Discounted child care for child care employees of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 644. Expansion of pilot program to provide financial assistance to 
                            members of the Armed Forces for in-home 
                            child care.
Sec. 645. Wait times for child care services provided through military 
                            child development centers: publication; 
                            feasibility of certain improvement.
Sec. 646. Study on effects of child care on readiness and retention.
Sec. 647. Provision of temporary child care services.
Sec. 648. Feasibility study regarding child care for members of the 
                            reserve components performing inactive-duty 
                            training.
Sec. 649. Report on at-home child care programs of the Department of 
                            Defense; feasibility study.
                    Subtitle F--Dependent Education

Sec. 651. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by 
                            the Department of Defense Education 
                            Activity.
Sec. 652. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of military and civilian 
                            personnel.
Sec. 653. Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected 
                            children for purposes of Federal impact aid 
                            programs.
Sec. 654. Financial literacy education in schools operated by the 
                            Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 655. Pilot program for routine mental health check-ups in schools 
                            operated by the Department of Defense 
                            Education Activity.
Sec. 656. Briefings on implementation of universal pre-kindergarten 
                            programs in schools operated by the 
                            Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 657. Study to review weighted student units for impact aid 
                            payments for eligible federally connected 
                            children with disabilities.
Sec. 658. Process to ensure interstate reciprocity in educational 
                            accommodations for military dependent 
                            students.
Sec. 659. Requirement to disclose curriculum of schools operated by the 
                            Department of Defense education activity.
Sec. 660. Prohibition on authorizing Federal funds for DODEA for race-
                            based theories.
Sec. 661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain books in 
                            schools operated by the Department of 
                            Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 662. Prohibition on sale of Chinese goods in commissary stores and 
                            military exchanges.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

             Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Benefits

Sec. 701. TRICARE dental plan for the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 702. Extension of period of eligibility for health benefits under 
                            TRICARE Reserve Select for survivors of a 
                            member of the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 703. Clarification of applicability of required mental health 
                            self-initiated referral process for members 
                            of the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 704. Non-medical counseling services for military families.
Sec. 705. Doulas and International Board Certified Lactation 
                            Consultants (IBCLCS): certification 
                            assistance for military spouses; expansion 
                            of demonstration project.
Sec. 706. Medical testing and related services for firefighters of 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 707. Temporary requirement for contraception coverage parity under 
                            the TRICARE program.
Sec. 708. Naloxone and fentanyl: regulations; report.
Sec. 709. Rates of reimbursement for providers of applied behavior 
                            analysis.
Sec. 710. Department of Defense pilot program on health effects of 
                            medical marijuana use by veterans.
Sec. 711. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage of gametes of 
                            certain members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 712. Psychological evaluations for certain members of the Armed 
                            Forces who served in Kabul.
Sec. 713. Authority to expand the TRICARE Competitive Plans 
                            Demonstration Project.
Sec. 714. Study on provider training gaps with respect to screening and 
                            treatment of maternal mental health 
                            conditions.
Sec. 715. Expansion of Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
Sec. 716. Prohibition on payment and reimbursement by Department of 
                            Defense of expenses relating to abortion 
                            services.
Sec. 717. Prohibition on coverage of certain sex reassignment surgeries 
                            and related services under TRICARE program.
                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Clarification of grade of Surgeon General of the Navy.
Sec. 722. Clarification of responsibilities regarding the integrated 
                            disability evaluation system.
Sec. 723. Sharing of medical data regarding members of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 724. Organizational framework of the military health system to 
                            support the medical requirements of the 
                            combatant commands.
Sec. 725. Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 726. Establishment of military pharmaceutical and medical device 
                            vulnerability working group.
Sec. 727. Establishment of medical and surgical consumables 
                            standardization working group.
Sec. 728. Pilot program on remote health monitoring technologies.
Sec. 729. Task force of Department of Defense on mental health.
Sec. 730. Disclosures by entities receiving grants the Secretary of 
                            Defense for biomedical research.
Sec. 731. Drop boxes on military installations for deposit of unused 
                            prescription drugs.
Sec. 732. Individual acquisition for commercial leasing services.
Sec. 733. Improvements to TRICARE provider directories.
Sec. 734. Waiver of certain requirements to facilitate urgent access to 
                            mental health care services by members of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 735. Policy of Defense Health Agency on expanded recognition of 
                            board certifications for physicians.
Sec. 736. Prohibition of mask mandate to prevent the spread of COVID-19 
                            on a military installation in the United 
                            States.
                    Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

Sec. 741. Amendments to report on behavioral health workforce of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 742. Comprehensive strategy on force resilience of the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 743. Study on non-clinical mental health services of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 744. Clinical study on treatment of certain members with certain 
                            conditions using certain psychedelic 
                            substances.
Sec. 745. Study on opioid alternatives.
Sec. 746. Report on overdoses by members of certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 747. Feasibility report regarding DHA employment of certain mental 
                            health providers awaiting licensure.
Sec. 748. Study on health care available to individuals supporting the 
                            missions of United States Forces, Japan, 
                            and Joint Region Marianas.
Sec. 749. United States-Israel PTSD Collaborative Research.
Sec. 750. Feasibility study on creation of centers of excellence in 
                            Ukraine for treatment of traumatic brain 
                            injuries and traumatic extremity injuries.
Sec. 751. Testosterone levels among members of special forces of the 
                            Army: study; report.
Sec. 752. GAO report on TRICARE payments to behavioral health 
                            professionals.
Sec. 753. Report on mental health provider readiness designations.
Sec. 754. Study on accessability of mental health providers and 
                            services for active duty members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 755. Study and report on mental health care for pilots and 
                            aviators.
Sec. 756. Medical research and development strategy for combined 
                            traumatic injuries sustained in combat 
                            operations.
Sec. 757. Report on plan for coverage of certain devices capable of 
                            preventing and treating migraines for 
                            military personnel.
Sec. 758. Study on unintended consequences of reduction relating to 6th 
                            Medical Group at MacDill Air Force Base in 
                            Tampa, Florida.
Sec. 759. Epidemiological consultation regarding members assigned to 
                            Creech Air Force Base.
Sec. 760. Comptroller General report on Exceptional Family Member 
                            Program.
Sec. 761. Periodic reports on TRICARE coverage of Narcan.
Sec. 762. Report on TRICARE and CHAMPVA in-home and nursing care.
Sec. 763. Study on effect of cancer drug shortages.
Sec. 764. Housing accommodations for military families on housing 
                            waitlists.
Sec. 765. Report on access of TRICARE beneficiaries to network retail 
                            pharmacies.
Sec. 766. Study and report on feasibility of lifting outpatient 
                            rehabilitation therapy maximums for certain 
                            members of the Armed Forces with traumatic 
                            brain injury.
Sec. 767. Study on approval of non-governmental accreditation bodies 
                            for transitional and residential brain 
                            injury treatment programs.
Sec. 768. Strategy to sustain medical support during operations of 
                            Armed Forces in Arctic region.
Sec. 769. Study on use of routine neuroimaging modalities in diagnosis, 
                            treatment, and prevention of brain injury 
                            due to blast pressure exposure during 
                            combat and training.
Sec. 770. Prohibition on availability of funds for closing Austin's 
                            Playrooms at certain military hospitals.
Sec. 771. Sense of Congress on maintaining in-patient military medical 
                            treatment facilities.
Sec. 772. Study and report on health conditions of members of the Armed 
                            Forces developed after administration of 
                            COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 773. Study on blood work of members of the Armed Forces regarding 
                            COVID-19.
  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Commercial nature determination memo available to contractor.
Sec. 802. Prohibition on the transfer of certain data on employees of 
                            the Department of Defense to third parties.
Sec. 803. Principal technology transition advisor.
Sec. 804. Pilot program on payment of costs for denied Government 
                            Accountability Office bid protests.
Sec. 805. Pilot program for prototype projects for Anything-as-a-
                            Service.
Sec. 806. Low-methane intensity natural gas pilot program.
Sec. 807. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business 
                            operations with the Government of the 
                            Russian Federation or the Russian energy 
                            sector.
Sec. 808. Organizational conflict of interests relating to national 
                            security and foreign policy.
Sec. 809. Research, development, testing, and evaluation contract cost 
                            sharing.
Sec. 810. Prohibition and report on contracts for online tutoring 
                            services.
Sec. 811. Prohibition of the department of defense procurement related 
                            to entities identified as Chinese military 
                            companies operating in the United States in 
                            accordance with section 1260h of the 
                            William M. Thornberry National Defense 
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 821. Modification to truthful cost or pricing data submissions and 
                            report.
Sec. 822. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison 
                            Industries.
Sec. 823. Modification of approval authority for high dollar other 
                            transactions for prototypes.
Sec. 824. Clarification of authority of the Department of Defense to 
                            carry out certain prototype projects.
Sec. 825. Acquisition of sensitive material prohibition exception 
                            amendment.
Sec. 826. Modification to acquisition authority of the senior official 
                            with principal responsibility for 
                            artificial intelligence and machine 
                            learning.
Sec. 827. Amend prohibition on contracting with entities operating 
                            certain unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 828. Avoidance of use of lowest price technically acceptable 
                            source selection process for certain 
                            logistics services.
Sec. 829. Modification and extension of temporary authority to modify 
                            certain contracts and options based on the 
                            impacts of inflation.
Sec. 830. Modification of contracts and options to provide economic 
                            price adjustments.
Sec. 831. Pilot program on the use of acquisition authority for Office 
                            of Naval Research to aid in technology 
                            transition.
Sec. 832. Prohibition on computers or printers acquisitions involving 
                            entities owned or controlled by China.
Sec. 833. Modifications to data, policy, and reporting on the use of 
                            other transactions.
Sec. 834. Strengthening truthful cost or pricing data requirements.
               Subtitle C--Domestic Sourcing Requirements

Sec. 841. Require full domestic production of flags of the United 
                            States acquired by the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 842. Inclusion of titanium powder in definition of specialty 
                            metals exempted from certain domestic 
                            sourcing requirements.
Sec. 843. Amend requirement to buy certain metals from American 
                            sources.
Sec. 844. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
                            of goods other than United States goods.
Sec. 845. Procurement of covered hearing protection devices.
Sec. 846. Sense of Congress relating to rubber supply.
     Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Programs for Accelerating 
                              Acquisition

Sec. 851. Pilot program for recurring awards for production, 
                            investment, and deployment through 
                            competitions.
Sec. 852. Demonstration and prototyping program to advance 
                            international product support capabilities 
                            in a contested logistics environment.
Sec. 853. Defense industrial base advanced capabilities pilot program.
                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 861. Additional national security objectives for the national 
                            technology and industrial base.
Sec. 862. Use of Industrial Base Fund for support for the workforce for 
                            large surface combatants.
Sec. 863. Redesignation of Industrial Base Fund as Industrial Base and 
                            Operational Infrastructure Fund; additional 
                            uses.
Sec. 864. Modifications to the procurement technical assistance 
                            cooperative agreement program.
Sec. 865. Modification to procurement requirements relating to rare 
                            earth elements and strategic and critical 
                            materials.
Sec. 866. Securing maritime data from China.
Sec. 867. Pilot program for analyzing and continuous monitoring of key 
                            supply chains.
Sec. 868. Study and report on country of origin of end items and 
                            components procured by Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 869. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 870. Report on competition and equipment repair.
Sec. 871. Report on the United States Defense and Technological 
                            Industrial Base.
Sec. 872. Office of Strategic Capital Chinese company investment 
                            prohibition.
Sec. 873. Report on defense industrial base competition.
                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

Sec. 881 Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations.
Sec. 882. Extension and modification of Domestic Investment Pilot 
                            Program.
Sec. 883. Study and report on the expansion of the Strategic Funding 
                            Increase program of the Air Force.
Sec. 884. Consideration of past performance of affiliates of small 
                            business concerns.
Sec. 885. Report on the Air Force First Look Program and the Army First 
                            Stop Program.
Sec. 886. Modification to pilot program to accelerate Department of 
                            Defense SBIR and STTR awards.
Sec. 887. Briefing on the implementation of category management 
                            memorandum.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 891. Employee-owned business contracting incentive pilot program 
                            clarification and extension.
Sec. 892. Pilot program on the use of budget transfer authority for 
                            Army research to aid in technology 
                            transition.
Sec. 893. Seaplane procurement and employment.
Sec. 894. Limitation on availability of funds relating to contracts 
                            with contract managers and auditors.
Sec. 895. Inspector General report on Department of Defense acquisition 
                            and contract administration.
Sec. 896. Study on the electric vehicle supply chain.
Sec. 897. Joint light tactical vehicle funding increase.
Sec. 898. Report on gallium and germanium.
Sec. 899. Assessment of supply chain constraints impacting the defense 
                            industrial base and foreign military sales.
Sec. 899A. Sense of Congress regarding explosion welding.
Sec. 899B. Defense industrial base munition surge capacity critical 
                            reserve.
Sec. 899C. Prohibition on contracting with certain entities.
Sec. 899D. Review of Proposed Actions.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Under Secretary of Defense for Science and Innovation 
                            Integration.
Sec. 902. Repeal of position of Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                            Evaluation.
Sec. 903. Conforming amendments to carry out elimination of position of 
                            Chief Management Officer.
Sec. 904. Elimination of the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department 
                            of Defense.
  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 921. Modification of analysis required for reductions to civilian 
                            workforce under general policy for total 
                            force management.
Sec. 922. Additional requirements under general policy for total force 
                            management.
Sec. 923. Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for 
                            appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
                            of Staff.
Sec. 924. Coast Guard input to the Joint Requirements Oversight 
                            Council.
Sec. 925. Codification of the Defense Innovation Unit and establishment 
                            of the nontraditional innovation fielding 
                            enterprise.
Sec. 926. Designation of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a basic 
                            branch of the Army.
Sec. 927. Repeal of authority to appoint a Naval Research Advisory 
                            Committee.
Sec. 928. Eligibility of members of Space Force for instruction at the 
                            Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 929. Membership of the Air Force Reserve Forces Policy Committee.
Sec. 930. Framework for classification of autonomous capabilities.
Sec. 931. Comprehensive assessment of force design modernization 
                            efforts of the Marine Corps.
Sec. 932. Enhancing Department of Defense coordination of geoeconomic 
                            affairs.
Sec. 933. Future force design of the Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 934. Addition of College of International Security Affairs to 
                            National Defense University.
                    Subtitle C--Space National Guard

Sec. 951. Establishment of Space National Guard.
Sec. 952. No effect on military installations.
Sec. 953. Implementation of Space National Guard.
Sec. 954. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Requirement for a covered Armed Force to submit posture 
                            statements in support of congressional 
                            budget process.
Sec. 1003. Establishment of a Blockchain-Distributed Ledger 
                            Technologies-Smart Contracts Defense 
                            Applications Working Group.
Sec. 1004. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities.
Sec. 1005. Report on progress and challenges to achieving an 
                            unqualified audit opinion.
Sec. 1005A. Audit requirement for Department of Defense components.
Sec. 1005B. Department of Defense spending reductions in absence of 
                            submitted financial statements or failure 
                            to achieve unqualified or qualified 
                            independent audit opinion.
                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1006. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities.
Sec. 1007. Threat analysis regarding fentanyl crisis.
Sec. 1008. Report on role of Department of Defense in supporting 
                            National Emergency Declaration combating 
                            fentanyl crisis.
Sec. 1009. Disruption of fentanyl trafficking.
Sec. 1010. Report on Iranian involvement in regional narcotics trade.
                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1011. Modifications to annual naval vessel construction plan.
Sec. 1012. Critical components of national sea-based deterrence 
                            vessels.
Sec. 1013. Grants for improvement of Navy ship repair or alterations 
                            capability.
Sec. 1014. Repeal of obsolete provision of law regarding vessel 
                            nomenclature.
Sec. 1015. Responsibility of Commandant of the Marine Corps with 
                            respect to naval force battleship 
                            assessment and requirement reporting.
Sec. 1016. Policy of the United States on shipbuilding defense 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 1017. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            landing dock ships and guided missile 
                            cruisers.
Sec. 1018. Expeditionary fast transport vessels.
Sec. 1019. Guam shipyard assessment .
Sec. 1020. Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a 
                            contract for the advance procurement and 
                            construction of a San Antonio-class 
                            amphibious ship.
Sec. 1021. Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a 
                            contract for the advance procurement and 
                            construction of a submarine tender.
Sec. 1022. Plan for extended prohibition on retirement of ships.
Sec. 1023. Congressional notification regarding pending retirement of 
                            naval vessels viable for artificial 
                            reefing.
Sec. 1024. Quarterly briefings on submarine readiness.
Sec. 1025. Sense of Congress regarding naming a naval vessel after 
                            William B. Gould.
Sec. 1026. Study on alternative vessel design for improved operations 
                            and shock impact mitigation on special 
                            operations personnel health and fatigue.
Sec. 1027. Sense of Congress regarding naming of naval vessel after 
                            Major James Capers, Jr..
                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
                            modify facilities in the United States to 
                            house detainees transferred from United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
                            relinquish control of United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1035. Limitation on authority of Armed Forces to detain citizens 
                            of the United States.
         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Modification to definitions of Confucius Institute.
Sec. 1042. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher 
                            education hosting Confucius Institutes.
Sec. 1043. Modification of vetting procedures and monitoring 
                            requirements for certain military training.
Sec. 1044. Limitation on availability of funds until delivery of report 
                            on next generation tactical communications.
Sec. 1045. Limitation on use of funds related to Military Religious 
                            Freedom Foundation.
Sec. 1046. Prohibition on use of funds for advisory committees related 
                            to environmental, social, and governance 
                            aspects.
Sec. 1047. Security clearance reinstatement for recently separated 
                            members of the Armed Forces and civilian 
                            employees of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1048. Prohibition on display of unapproved flags.
Sec. 1049. Availability of excess Department of Defense controlled 
                            property for transfer to Federal and State 
                            agencies.
Sec. 1050. Prohibition on use of funds to implement certain executive 
                            orders.
                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Annual report on unfunded priorities of Defense POW/MIA 
                            Accounting Agency.
Sec. 1062. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control 
                            Effort.
Sec. 1063. Extension of requirement to submit a report on Department of 
                            Defense support for Department of Homeland 
                            Security at the international borders of 
                            the United States.
Sec. 1064. Air Force plan for maintaining proficient aircrews in 
                            certain mission areas.
Sec. 1065. Assessment and strategy relating to range capability and 
                            capacity for Joint All-Domain Operations.
Sec. 1066. Report on defense of Department of Defense facilities and 
                            forces in European and Indo-Pacific regions 
                            from missile and air attack.
Sec. 1067. Independent study on naval mine warfare.
Sec. 1068. Report on establishment of joint force headquarters in Indo-
                            Pacific region.
Sec. 1069. Annual briefings on implementation of Force Design 2030.
Sec. 1070. Plan for Taiwan noncombatant evacuation operations.
Sec. 1071. Feasibility study on establishment of Indo-Pacific Maritime 
                            Governance Center of Excellence.
Sec. 1072. Report on airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
                            reconnaissance requirements within the area 
                            of operations of United States Africa 
                            Command.
Sec. 1073. Report on institutions of higher education that host 
                            Confucius Institutes.
Sec. 1074. Public availability of information about cost of United 
                            States overseas military footprint.
Sec. 1075. Report on food purchasing by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1076. Study and report on potential inclusion of black box data 
                            recorders in tactical vehicles.
Sec. 1077. Assessment of undersea cable repair contingencies.
Sec. 1078. Annual report on oversight of fraud, waste, and abuse.
Sec. 1079. Assessment of the effectiveness of low-cost anti-ship 
                            weapons in the Indo-Pacific.
Sec. 1080. Report on Pacific Islands security strategy.
Sec. 1080A. Public availability of reports.
Sec. 1080B. Report on private military companies that are a concern to 
                            United States national security.
Sec. 1080C. Study on certain grants awarded under defense community 
                            infrastructure pilot program.
Sec. 1080D. Report on recapitalization of Navy C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 1080E. Assessment of suicide risk at military installations.
Sec. 1080F. Annual reports on activities relating to unmanned aerial 
                            systems.
Sec. 1080G. GAO Review and Report on Biological Weapons Experiments on 
                            and in relation to ticks, tick-borne 
                            disease.
Sec. 1080H. Report on Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training 
                            program.
Sec. 1080I. Report on unmanned traffic management systems at military 
                            bases and installations.
Sec. 1080J. Briefing on joint exercises with Taiwan.
Sec. 1080K. Report and transmission of documents on withdrawal of 
                            United States Armed Forces from 
                            Afghanistan.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Navy consideration of Coast Guard views on matters directly 
                            concerning Coast Guard capabilities.
Sec. 1082. Development of commercial integration cells action plan 
                            within certain combatant commands.
Sec. 1083. Requirement to update warfighting requirements for 
                            confronting Russia in Europe.
Sec. 1084. Update to strategic plan on Department of Defense combating 
                            trafficking in persons program.
Sec. 1085. Guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 1086. Sense of Congress regarding defense presence in the Indo-
                            Pacific region.
Sec. 1087. Compliance with GAO recommendations on artificial 
                            intelligence.
Sec. 1088. Process for carrying out demilitarization and disposition of 
                            major end items.
Sec. 1089. Designation of single entity to oversee implementation of 
                            predictive maintenance procedures.
Sec. 1090. Declassification of certain reports of unidentified aerial 
                            phenomena.
Sec. 1091. Authorization to use nonelectric vehicles at Yuma Proving 
                            Ground.
Sec. 1092. Sense of Congress regarding support for Energy Functional 
                            Specialist Civil Affairs Officer program.
Sec. 1093. Smart sleepers and bassinets at military exchanges.
Sec. 1094. Sense of Congress regarding removal of priests from Walter 
                            Reed Medical Hospital.
Sec. 1095. Sense of Congress on rare earth magnet supply chain.
Sec. 1096. Sense of Congress regarding use of MQ-9 Reaper in area of 
                            operations of United States Indo-Pacific 
                            Command.
Sec. 1097. Oversight requirements for Financial Improvement and Audit 
                            Remediation Plan.
Sec. 1098. Authority to include funding requests for the chemical and 
                            biological defense program in budget 
                            accounts of military departments.
Sec. 1099. Report on military requirements in the event of a Chinese 
                            attack of Taiwan.
Sec. 1099A. Report on obstacles to mission of Defense POW/MIA 
                            Accounting Agency.
Sec. 1099B. Protection of ideological freedom.
Sec. 1099C. Public disclosure of Afghanistan war records.
                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. Authority to establish excepted service positions for army 
                            law enforcement activities.
Sec. 1102. Authorization to pay a living quarters allowance for 
                            Department of the Navy civilian employees 
                            assigned to permanent duty in Guam for 
                            performing work, or supporting work being 
                            performed, aboard or dockside, of U.S. 
                            naval vessels.
Sec. 1103. Consolidation of direct hire authorities for candidates with 
                            specified degrees at science and technology 
                            reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 1104. Direct hire authority for certain personnel of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for Federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1106. Extension of authority to grant competitive status to 
                            employees of inspectors general for 
                            overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for Domestic Industrial 
                            Base Facilities and Major Range and Test 
                            Facilities Base.
Sec. 1108. Waiver of limitation on appointment of recently retired 
                            members of armed forces to DOD competitive 
                            service positions.
Sec. 1109. Exclusion of nonappropriated fund employees from limitations 
                            on dual pay.
Sec. 1110. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1111. Support United States Strategic Command and United States 
                            Space Command enterprises.
Sec. 1112. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for 
                            former Department of Defense officials.
Sec. 1113. GAO report on civilian support positions at remote military 
                            installations.
Sec. 1114. Modification to shore leave accrual for crews of vessels to 
                            support crew rotations and improve 
                            retention of civilian mariners.
Sec. 1115. Assessments of staffing in Office of the Under Secretary of 
                            Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
Sec. 1116. Military Spouse Employment Act.
Sec. 1117. Amendments to the John S. McCain strategic defense fellows 
                            program.
Sec. 1118. Including military service in determining family and medical 
                            leave eligibility for Federal employees.
Sec. 1119. Assessments of staffing in Office of the Under Secretary of 
                            Defense for Research and Engineering.
Sec. 1120. Assessments of staffing in DOD Office for Diversity, Equity, 
                            and Inclusion.
Sec. 1121. Expand Department of Defense civilian employment.
Sec. 1122. National digital reserve corps.
             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201.  Support of special operations for irregular warfare.
Sec. 1202.  Modification of Combatant Commander Initiative Fund.
Sec. 1203.  Equipment disposition with respect to building capacity of 
                            foreign security forces.
Sec. 1204.  Mission training through distributed simulation.
Sec. 1205.  Modifications to security cooperation workforce development 
                            program and establishment of defense 
                            security cooperation university.
Sec. 1206.  Requirement for military exercises.
Sec. 1207.  Report on end-use monitoring.
Sec. 1208.  Report on enhanced end-use monitoring.
Sec. 1209.  Report on partner country forces.
Sec. 1210. Authority to build capacity of foreign security forces.
Sec. 1210A. General Thaddeus Kosciuszko memorial exchange program for 
                            Polish-American defense cooperation.
Sec. 1210B. Report on coordination in the State Partnership Program.
Sec. 1210C. Assistance to Israel for aerial refueling.
    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Middle East and Central Asia

Sec. 1211.  Extension of cross-servicing agreements for loan of 
                            personnel protection and personnel 
                            survivability equipment in coalition 
                            operations.
Sec. 1212.  Modification of quarterly reports on ex-gratia payments.
Sec. 1213.  Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to vetted Syrian groups and 
                            individuals.
Sec. 1214.  Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to counter the Islamic State of 
                            Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1215.  Plan of action to equip and train Iraqi security forces and 
                            Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
Sec. 1216.  Extension of United States-Israel anti-tunnel cooperation.
Sec. 1217.  Plan to enable Israel to gain observer status in the Euro-
                            NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program.
Sec. 1218.  Extension and modification of annual report on military 
                            power of Iran.
Sec. 1219.  Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the 
                            Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1220.  Modifications to the Office of the Special Inspector 
                            General for Afghanistan Reconstruction.
Sec. 1220A. Rules governing transfer of aerial refueling tankers to 
                            Israel.
Sec. 1220B. Prohibition on funds to Iran.
Sec. 1220C. Modification and extension of enhancement of United States-
                            Israel defense cooperation.
Sec. 1220D. Prohibition on transfers to the Badr Organization.
Sec. 1220E. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
Sec. 1220F. Modification and update to report on military capabilities 
                            of Iran and related activities.
Sec. 1220G. Improvements relating to United States-Israel cooperation 
                            to counter unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1220H. Report on Middle East regional exercises.
Sec. 1220I. Prohibition on providing funding to Iranian entities.
Sec. 1220J. Report on United States force capabilities in the CENTCOM 
                            area of responsibility.
Sec. 1220K. Prohibition on funding for and removal of sanctions against 
                            the Taliban.
Sec. 1220L. Report on agreements made by the United States with the 
                            Taliban.
Sec. 1220M. Report on provision of funding and other assistance to 
                            Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces.
                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Ukraine

Sec. 1221.  Direct hire authority for certain personnel of the Office 
                            of the Inspector General of the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 1222.  Special Inspector General for Ukraine Assistance.
Sec. 1223.  Extension of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.
Sec. 1224.  Extension of lend-lease authority to Ukraine.
Sec. 1225.  Plan and report relating to allied and partner support to 
                            Ukraine.
Sec. 1226. Report on war in Ukraine.
Sec. 1227. Report on certain assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1228. Briefings on arms deliveries to Ukraine.
Sec. 1229. Report on detailed oversight of United States assistance to 
                            Ukraine.
Sec. 1230. Report on allied contributions to the common defense.
        Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia, Europe, and NATO

Sec. 1231.  Statement of policy relating to NATO-Russia Founding Act.
Sec. 1232.  Strategy to delay, disrupt, and degrade Rosatom's 
                            proliferation activities and other revenue 
                            streams.
Sec. 1233.  Baltic Security Initiative.
Sec. 1234.  Prohibition on New START Treaty information sharing.
Sec. 1235. Sense of Congress on defense by NATO member states.
Sec. 1236. Report on the security relationship between the United 
                            States and the Hellenic Republic.
Sec. 1237. Revival of authority for participation of NATO naval 
                            personnel in submarine safety programs.
    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Armed Forces Abroad and the 
                Authorities of the Department of Defense

Sec. 1241.  Report on hostilities involving United States Armed Forces.
Sec. 1242.  Protection and legal preparedness for servicemembers 
                            abroad.
Sec. 1243.  Prohibition on funding for the Global Engagement Center.
Sec. 1244.  Determination of location for McCain Irregular Warfare 
                            Center.
Sec. 1245. Designation of priority theaters of operation and combatant 
                            commands; priority for sales of defense 
                            articles and services.
Sec. 1246. Report on how to protect United States defense technology 
                            sold to foreign partners.
Sec. 1247. Inclusion of special operations forces in planning and 
                            strategy relating to the Arctic region.
Sec. 1248. Limitation on use of funds for production of films and 
                            prohibition on use of such funds for films 
                            subject to conditions on content or altered 
                            for screening in the People's Republic of 
                            China or at the request of the Chinese 
                            Communist Party.
Sec. 1249. Report.
Sec. 1250. Limitation on availability of funds pending plan regarding 
                            delivery of Harpoon missiles and other 
                            coastal defense capabilities to security 
                            partners.
         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS.

  Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific and Pacific Regions

Sec. 1301.  Extension of Pacific Deterrence Initiative and report, 
                            briefings, and plan under the Initiative.
Sec. 1302.  Independent assessment and report on the progress made 
                            under the Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1303.  Sense of Congress on South Korea.
Sec. 1304.  Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.
Sec. 1305.  Briefing on multi-year plan to fulfill defensive 
                            requirements of military forces of Taiwan.
Sec. 1306.  Modification to the American, British, Canadian, and 
                            Australian Armies' Program.
Sec. 1307.  Modifications to initiative to support protection of 
                            national security academic researchers from 
                            undue influence and other security threats.
Sec. 1308. Modification of initiative to support protection of national 
                            security academic researchers from undue 
                            influence and other security threats.
Sec. 1309.  Expansion of international technology focused partnerships 
                            and experimentation activities in the Indo-
                            Pacific.
Sec. 1310. Sense of Congress on emerging technology in the United 
                            States Indo-Pacific Strategy.
Sec. 1310A. Report on reestablishment of civic action teams in Pacific 
                            Island countries.
Sec. 1310B. Modification of pilot program to develop young civilian 
                            defense leaders in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1310C. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1310D. United States-Taiwan Combined Planning Group Study and 
                            Report.
Sec. 1310E. Sense of Congress on liaisons with Taiwan.
Sec. 1310F. Invitation to Taiwan to the Rim of the Pacific Exercise.
Sec. 1310G. Report on feasibility of providing assistance to Taiwan in 
                            developing an asymmetric naval self-defense 
                            capability.
Sec. 1310H. Study on determination of defense needs of Taiwan.
Sec. 1310I. Limitation on certain maps.
Sec. 1310J. Limitation on funds.
Sec. 1310K. Limitation on use of funds with respect to taiwan military 
                            officers.
Sec. 1310L. Oversight of Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act.
Sec. 1310M. Sense of Congress on defense intelligence sharing between 
                            the Republic of Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.
Sec. 1310N. Report on defense support for Taiwan.
                 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

Sec. 1311.  Modifications to public reporting of Chinese military 
                            companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1312.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
                            developments involving the People's 
                            Republic of China.
Sec. 1313.  Prohibition on use of funds for work performed by EcoHealth 
                            Alliance, Inc., in China on research 
                            supported by the Government of China.
Sec. 1314.  Study and report on implementation of naval blockades of 
                            shipments of fossil fuels to China in event 
                            of armed conflict.
Sec. 1315.  Independent study on defense budget of People's Republic of 
                            China.
Sec. 1316.  Determination on involvement of the PRC in the Mexican 
                            fentanyl trade.
Sec. 1317. Inclusion of information on emerging technological 
                            developments in annual China Military Power 
                            report.
Sec. 1318. Report on relationships between the PRC and Iran.
Sec. 1319. Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and 
                            the People's Republic of China in the 
                            Arctic region.
Sec. 1320. Report on activity of the People's Liberation Army, the 
                            Chinese Communist Party and Government of 
                            the People's Republic of China in Cambodia.
Sec. 1321. Report on Chinese presence in Africa.
                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.
                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Expansion of National Defense Stockpile requirements for era 
                            of great power competition.
Sec. 1412. Membership of Coast Guard on Strategic Materials Protection 
                            Board.
Sec. 1413. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
                            Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for 
                            Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
                            Illinois.
Sec. 1414. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.
Sec. 1415. Critical mineral independence.
                  TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

Sec. 1501. Harmonization and clarification of Strategic Cybersecurity 
                            Program and related matters.
Sec. 1502. Office for academic engagement relating to cyber activities.
Sec. 1503. Modification to Department of Defense enterprise-wide 
                            procurement of cyber data products and 
                            services.
Sec. 1504. Authority to establish program of United States Cyber 
                            Command on dark web and deep web analysis 
                            tools.
Sec. 1505. Military cybersecurity cooperation with Taiwan.
Sec. 1506. Updated strategy of Department of Defense relating to 
                            information environment.
                         Subtitle B--Personnel

Sec. 1521. Authority to accept voluntary and uncompensated services 
                            from cybersecurity experts.
Sec. 1522. Matters relating to management of United States Marine Corps 
                            cyberspace operations officers.
Sec. 1523. Modifications to rates of pay for certain cyber-related 
                            positions of Department of Defense.
Sec. 1524. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure 
                            protection of the defense industrial base.
                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1531. Oversight for Command Post Computing Environment contract 
                            award.
Sec. 1532. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to censorship 
                            or blacklisting of news sources based on 
                            subjective criteria or political biases.
Sec. 1533. GAO review of cyberspace operations management.
Sec. 1534. Study on occupational resiliency of Cyber Mission Force.
Sec. 1535. Report on information operations capabilities of Russia.
Sec. 1536. Report on State National Guard cyber units.
Sec. 1537. Report on technology modernization for the Army Human 
                            Resources Command 2030 Transformation Plan.
Sec. 1538. Assessment of innovative data analysis and information 
                            technology solutions.
Sec. 1539. Report on modernized multilevel security system.
   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Classification review of space major defense acquisition 
                            programs.
Sec. 1602. Enhanced authority to increase space launch capacity through 
                            space launch support services.
Sec. 1603. Modification to prohibition on foreign commercial satellite 
                            services.
Sec. 1604. Authorization for establishment of the National Space 
                            Intelligence Center as a field operating 
                            agency.
Sec. 1605. Limitation on use of funds for WGS-12 satellite.
Sec. 1606. Limitation on use of funds pending submission of certain 
                            reports on space policy.
Sec. 1607. National security space launch program phase three 
                            acquisition.
Sec. 1608. Application of TNT equivalency to launch vehicles and 
                            components using methane propellant.
Sec. 1609. Plan to improve threat-sharing arrangements with commercial 
                            space operators.
Sec. 1610. Plan for an integrated and resilient satellite 
                            communications architecture for the Space 
                            Force.
Sec. 1611. Process and plan for Space Force space situational 
                            awareness.
Sec. 1612. Report on national security space vehicle processing 
                            capabilities.
Sec. 1613. Report on Space Force use of nuclear thermal propulsion and 
                            nuclear electric propulsion space vehicles.
Sec. 1614. Report on space activities of certain foreign adversary 
                            nations.
                       Subtitle B--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Establishment of major force program for nuclear command, 
                            control, and communications programs.
Sec. 1632. Repeal of requirement for review of nuclear deterrence 
                            postures.
Sec. 1633.  Retention of capability to redeploy multiple independently 
                            targetable reentry vehicles.
Sec. 1634. Pilot program on development of reentry vehicles and related 
                            systems.
Sec. 1635. Integrated master schedule for the Sentinel missile program 
                            of the Air Force.
Sec. 1636. Form of contracting authorized to mitigate risk to Sentinel 
                            program schedule and cost.
Sec. 1637. Notification of decision to delay strategic delivery system 
                            test event.
Sec. 1638. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
                            missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1639. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of B83-1 
                            nuclear gravity bombs.
Sec. 1640. Prohibition on availability of funds for naval nuclear fuel 
                            systems based on low-enriched uranium.
Sec. 1641. Establishment of nuclear sea-launched cruise missile 
                            program.
Sec. 1642. Quarterly reports on progress of Sea-Launched Cruise 
                            Missile-Nuclear program.
Sec. 1643. Congressional notification of nuclear cooperation between 
                            Russia and China.
Sec. 1644. Report on acceleration of nuclear modernization priorities.
Sec. 1645. Assessment of the ability of the United States to detect 
                            low-yield nuclear weapon tests.
                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1661. Qualifications of Director of Missile Defense Agency.
Sec. 1662. National missile defense policy.
Sec. 1663. Programs to achieve initial and full operational 
                            capabilities for the Glide Phase 
                            Interceptor program.
Sec. 1664. Research and analysis on multipolar deterrence and 
                            escalation dynamics.
Sec. 1665. Limitation on use of funds pending submission of report on 
                            missile defense interceptor site.
Sec. 1666. Report on Hawaii missile defense.
Sec. 1667. Report on potential enhancements to Aegis Ashore sites in 
                            Poland and Romania.
Sec. 1668. Rescission of memorandum on missile defense governance.
Sec. 1669. Policy and report on North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
                            effective integrated air and missile 
                            defense capabilities in Europe.
Sec. 1670. Independent analysis of space-based missile defense 
                            capability.
Sec. 1671. Strategy on production capacity and schedule for the 
                            Precision Strike Missile.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1681. Inclusion of Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
                            the House of Representatives as recipient 
                            of quarterly information operations 
                            briefings.
Sec. 1682. Modification to authority to use operation and maintenance 
                            funds for cyber operations-peculiar 
                            capability development projects.
Sec. 1683. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1684. Quarterly briefings on implementation of military-code 
                            compliant GPS receivers through Military 
                            GPS User Equipment program.
Sec. 1685. Moving target indicator programs of Department of Defense.
Sec. 1686. Reporting mechanism on use of consultants, informants, and 
                            other human sources to acquire intelligence 
                            information.
Sec. 1687. Report on concept of operations for offensive hypersonic 
                            systems.
Sec. 1688. Indo-Pacific missile strategy.
Sec. 1689. Exclusive means for the Secretary of Defense to acquire 
                            location information, web browsing history, 
                            internet search history, and Fourth 
                            Amendment-protected information.
              TITLE XVII--SPACE FORCE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

Sec. 1701. Short title.
  Subtitle A--Space Force Military Personnel System Without Component

Sec. 1711. Establishment of military personnel management system for 
                            the Space Force.
Sec. 1712. Composition of the Space Force without component.
Sec. 1713. Definitions for single personnel management system for the 
                            Space Force.
Sec. 1714. Basic policies relating to service in the Space Force.
Sec. 1715. Status and participation.
Sec. 1716. Officers.
Sec. 1717. Enlisted members.
Sec. 1718. Retention and separation generally.
Sec. 1719. Separation of officers for substandard performance of duty 
                            or for certain other reasons.
Sec. 1720. Retirement.
   Subtitle B--Conforming Amendments Related to Space Force Military 
                            Personnel System

Sec. 1731. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions of 
                            title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1732. Amendments to subtitle A of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1733. Title 38, United States Code (Veterans' Benefits).
                   Subtitle C--Transition Provisions

Sec. 1741. Transition period.
Sec. 1742. Change of duty status of members of the Space Force.
Sec. 1743. Transfer to the Space Force of members of the Air Force 
                            Reserve.
Sec. 1744. Placement of officers on the Space Force officer list.
Sec. 1745. Disestablishment of Regular Space Force.
Sec. 1746. End strength flexibility.
Sec. 1747. Promotion authority flexibility.
        Subtitle D--Other Amendments Related to the Space Force

Sec. 1751. Title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 1752. Other provisions of law.
                   TITLE XVIII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1801. Extension of authority to engage in certain commercial 
                            activities.
Sec. 1802. Modification of defense sensitive support notification 
                            requirement.
Sec. 1803. Modification to requirements relating to combating military 
                            reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1804. Support for execution of bilateral agreements concerning 
                            illicit transnational maritime activity in 
                            Africa.
Sec. 1805. Clarification of waiver authority for organizational and 
                            consultant conflicts of interest under the 
                            Federal Acquisition Regulation.
Sec. 1806. Genealogy collection of family members of servicemembers 
                            killed at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Sec. 1807. Limitation on display of cut flowers or greens not produced 
                            in the United States.
Sec. 1808. Modification to agreements to limit encroachments and other 
                            constraints on military training, testing, 
                            and operations.
Sec. 1809. Limitation on funds.
Sec. 1810. Report on China benefitting from United States taxpayer-
                            funded research.
                    Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1821. Report on increasing national cemetery capacity.
Sec. 1822. Limitation on funds relating to Federal contractor 
                            disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and 
                            climate-related financial risk.
Sec. 1823. Study and report on damage to infrastructure in Guam 
                            resulting from Typhoon Mawar.
Sec. 1824. Report on Iranian military assistance to Bolivia, Brazil, 
                            and Venezuela .
Sec. 1825. Report on Iran-Russia nuclear-related cooperation.
Sec. 1826. Report on Expediting Fighter Aircraft Sales to Israel.
Sec. 1827. Report on system dependencies, uptime, and key factors of 
                            electronic health record system.
Sec. 1828. Report on regime stability in Russia.
Sec. 1829. Reports on Harpoon missile deliveries to Taiwan.
Sec. 1830. Report on efforts to dissuade allies from purchasing weapons 
                            from the Russian Federation and the 
                            People's Republic of China.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1851. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1852. Referral to museum located at Blytheville/Eaker Air Force 
                            Base as the National Cold War Center.
Sec. 1853. Exemption under Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 for 
                            certain activities that may result in 
                            incidental take of Rice's whale.
Sec. 1854. Revision of requirement for transfer of certain aircraft to 
                            State of California for wildfire 
                            suppression purposes.
Sec. 1855. Restrictive housing reform.
Sec. 1856. Sense of Congress regarding unmanned aerial, surface, and 
                            underwater vehicles.
Sec. 1857. Sense of Congress regarding naming of vessel for Battle of 
                            Dai Do.
Sec. 1858. Risk framework for foreign phone applications of concern.
Sec. 1859. Sense of Congress supporting Project Pele.
Sec. 1860. National strategy for utilizing microreactors to assist with 
                            natural disaster response efforts.
Sec. 1861. Waiver process for certain humanitarian aid.
Sec. 1862. Report.
Sec. 1863. Expanded eligibility for bereavement leave for members of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1864. Sense of Congress on cooperation over space exploration.
Sec. 1865. Extensions, additions, and revisions to the Military Lands 
                            Withdrawal Act of 1999 relating to Barry M. 
                            Goldwater Range.
Sec. 1866. Annual review and update of online information relating to 
                            suicide prevention.
Sec. 1867. Prohibition on certain exports.
Sec. 1868. Report on national security threats of foreign-owned 
                            agricultural land near military 
                            installments.
Sec. 1869. GAO study of availability of affordable housing.
Sec. 1870. Implementation of the advanced capabilities pillar of the 
                            trilateral security partnership between 
                            Australia, the United Kingdom, and the 
                            United States.
Sec. 1871. Report on Taiwan and Ukraine relating to certain weapons 
                            systems.
Sec. 1872. Improving outreach related to cybersecurity job preparation.
Sec. 1873. Report on Port Authority of Guam capacity.
Sec. 1874. Report on utility requirements in Guam.
Sec. 1875. Disclosure requirements for persons performing research or 
                            development projects for Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 1876. Promoting the MilTax program and tax preparation services.
Sec. 1877. Study on construction of child development centers.
Sec. 1878. Geosynthetics performance testing.
Sec. 1879. Prohibition on funding research in China.
Sec. 1880. Prohibition on contracting with certain biotechnology 
                            providers.
Sec. 1881. Limitation on use of funds.
Sec. 1882. Defund Wuhan Insititute of Virology and EcoHealth Alliance, 
                            Inc.
Sec. 1883. Prohibition on use of funds.
Sec. 1884. Prior notification of housing migrants on military bases.
Sec. 1885. Authority for remembrance of Congressman Don Young with a 
                            memorial marker or niche cover and ceremony 
                            in Arlington National Cemetery.
            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authority to use cash payments in special 
                            account from land conveyance, Natick 
                            Soldier Systems Center, Massachusetts.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
                            at Kunsan Air Base, Korea.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            Army military construction projects.
Sec. 2107. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            Army military construction projects.
                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            Navy military construction projects.
Sec. 2205. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            Navy military construction projects.
              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2017 
                            Air Force military construction projects.
Sec. 2305. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            Air Force military construction projects.
Sec. 2306. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            Air Force military construction projects.
Sec. 2307. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 Air 
                            Force military construction projects.
           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
                            program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            Defense Agencies military construction 
                            projects.
Sec. 2405. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            Defense Agencies military construction 
                            projects.
Sec. 2406. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 
                            project at SOF Joint Parachute Rigging 
                            Facility, Baumholder, Germany.
Sec. 2407. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 project 
                            at Defense Fuel Support Point Tsurumi, 
                            Japan.
Sec. 2408. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            Energy Resilience and Conservation 
                            Investment projects.
Sec. 2409. Authority to carry out military construction projects to 
                            improve certain fiscal year 2022 utility 
                            systems.
Sec. 2410. Additional authority to carry out certain military 
                            construction projects to improve certain 
                            fiscal year 2023 utility systems.
                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Republic of Poland funded construction projects.
            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
                            construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
                            at Hulman Regional Airport, Indiana.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
                            at Francis S. Gabreski Airport, New York.
Sec. 2609. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            National Guard and Reserve military 
                            construction projects.
Sec. 2610. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2023 
                            project at Camp Pendleton, California.
          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

Sec. 2801. Modifications to Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
Sec. 2802. Modification to authority for unspecified minor 
                            construction.
Sec. 2803. Modification of authority to carry out defense laboratory 
                            modernization program.
Sec. 2804. Expansion of maximum amount of funds available for certain 
                            defense laboratory improvement projects.
Sec. 2805. Prioritization of certain military construction projects to 
                            improve infrastructure at certain 
                            facilities determined to be critical to 
                            national security.
Sec. 2806. Expansion of amount of certain funds Secretary concerned may 
                            obligate annually for military installation 
                            resilience projects.
Sec. 2807. Certification of consideration of certain methods of 
                            construction for military construction 
                            projects; annual report.
Sec. 2808. Authority for certain construction projects in friendly 
                            foreign countries.
Sec. 2809. Reporting requirements and congressional notification for 
                            certain military construction projects.
                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821. Authority to operate certain transient housing of the 
                            Department of Defense transferred to 
                            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
                            Installations, and Environment.
Sec. 2822. Department of Defense Military Housing Readiness Council.
Sec. 2823. Inclusion of information relating to compliance with 
                            Military Housing Privatization Initiative 
                            Tenant Bill of Rights in certain 
                            notifications submitted to Congress.
Sec. 2824. Establishing additional requirements for a military housing 
                            complaint database.
Sec. 2825. Modification of authority to grant certain waivers relating 
                            to configuration and privacy standards for 
                            military unaccompanied housing; limitations 
                            on availability of certain funds.
Sec. 2826. Revision of certain minimum standards relating to health, 
                            safety, and condition for military 
                            unaccompanied housing; termination of 
                            authority to grant certain waivers.
Sec. 2827. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide 
                            survivors of natural disasters with 
                            emergency short-term housing.
        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2831. Improvements relating to access to military installations in 
                            United States.
Sec. 2832. Real property usage in the National Capital Region.
Sec. 2833. Revision to Unified Facilities Criteria on use of life 
                            safety accessibility hardware for covered 
                            doors.
Sec. 2834. Authority to convey the Army and Navy General Hospital, Hot 
                            Springs National Park, Hot Springs, 
                            Arkansas, to the State of Arkansas.
                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Extension of sunset for land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, 
                            Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
Sec. 2843. Land acquisition, Westmoreland State Park, Virginia.
Sec. 2844. Clarification of authority of Department of Defense to 
                            conduct certain military activities at 
                            Nevada test and training range.
Sec. 2845. Removal of prohibition on use of certain areas in Culebra, 
                            Puerto Rico.
Sec. 2846. Land Conveyance, Paine Field Air National Guard Station, 
                            Everett, Snohomish County, Washington.
Sec. 2847. Nonapplicability of certain Navy instruction to Johnson 
                            Valley, San Bernardino County, California.
Sec. 2848. Land conveyance, Naval Weapons Station Earle, New Jersey.
Sec. 2849. Closure and disposal of the Pueblo Chemical Depot, Pueblo 
                            County, Colorado.
                 Subtitle E--Pilot Programs and Reports

Sec. 2851. Clarification on amounts available for projects under 
                            certain pilot program relating to testing 
                            facilities at installations of the 
                            Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 2852. Pilot program to provide air purification technology in 
                            military housing.
Sec. 2853. Quarterly briefings on military construction related to the 
                            Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile 
                            weapon system program.
Sec. 2854. Plan for use of excess border wall construction materials.
Sec. 2855. Joint Housing Requirements and Market Analysis for military 
                            installations in Hawaii.
Sec. 2856. Report relating to the Child Development Center at Scott Air 
                            Force Base in St. Clair County, Illinois.
Sec. 2857. Report on aging infrastructure in support of aircraft 
                            operations.
Sec. 2858. Report on environmental risks that threaten to endanger 
                            military installations.
Sec. 2859. Survey of certain counties for placement of facilities.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Expansion of certain exemption relating to funding 
                            requirement for certain defense community 
                            infrastructure projects.
Sec. 2862. Development and operation of Marine Corps Heritage Center 
                            and National Museum of the Marine Corps.
Sec. 2863. Prohibition on joint use of homestead air reserve base with 
                            civil aviation.
Sec. 2864. National museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force.
Sec. 2865. Recognition of Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of 
                            the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort 
                            Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial, 
                            memorial garden, and K9 memorial, 
                            respectively, of Navy SEALs and their 
                            predecessors.
Sec. 2866. Limitation on availability of certain funds relating to the 
                            location of the headquarters for United 
                            States Space Command.
Sec. 2867. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness 
                            training centers.
Sec. 2868. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
                            of certain report on military housing.
Sec. 2869. Guidance on encroachment that impacts covered sites.
Sec. 2870. Continuing education curriculum on the use of innovative 
                            products for military construction 
                            projects.
Sec. 2871. Report on easements for energy infrastructure.
Sec. 2872. Sense of Congress relating to feasibility study for Blue 
                            Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot 
                            Plant, Richmond, Kentucky.
Sec. 2873. Study and report on certain easements and leases owned by 
                            the Department of Defense in Hawaii.
Sec. 2874. Requirement to maintain access to category 3 subterranean 
                            training facility.
Sec. 2875. Limitation on use of funds for preparation for renewal of 
                            certain project of the Department of the 
                            Air Force.
Sec. 2876. Incorporation of cyber supply chain risk management tools 
                            and methods in the energy performance 
                            master plan.
 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3112. Extension of authority on acceptance of contributions for 
                            acceleration or removal or security of 
                            fissile materials, radiological materials, 
                            and related equipment at vulnerable sites 
                            worldwide.
Sec. 3113. Cybersecurity Risk Inventory, Assessment, and Mitigation 
                            Working Group.
Sec. 3114. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant 
                            projects.
Sec. 3115. Technical correction to National Nuclear Security 
                            Administration unfunded priorities.
Sec. 3116. Criminal penalties for interference with the transport of 
                            special nuclear materials, nuclear weapons 
                            components, or Restricted Data.
Sec. 3117. Deadlines for commencement of operations of certain atomic 
                            energy replacement projects.
Sec. 3118. Integrated master schedule for the future-years nuclear 
                            security program.
Sec. 3119. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
                            W76-2 warheads.
Sec. 3120. Limitation on use of funds pending submission of certain 
                            National Nuclear Security Administration 
                            reports.
Sec. 3121. Increase in number of authorized contracting, program 
                            management, scientific, engineering, and 
                            technical positions in National Nuclear 
                            Security Administration.
Sec. 3122. Designation of National Nuclear Security Administration as 
                            technical nuclear forensics lead.
             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 3131. Biennial detailed report on nuclear weapons stockpile 
                            stewardship, management, and responsiveness 
                            plan.
Sec. 3132. Plan for domestic enrichment capability to satisfy 
                            Department of Defense uranium requirements.
Sec. 3133. Independent assessment of plutonium pit aging milestones and 
                            progress.
Sec. 3134. Sense of Congress regarding use of advanced nuclear reactors 
                            by the Armed Forces.
Sec. 3135. Military department use of advanced nuclear reactors.
          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for Maritime Administration.
                  Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3511. Port infrastructure development program eligible projects.
Sec. 3512. Assistance for small inland river and coastal ports and 
                            terminals.
Sec. 3513. Eligibility of shore power projects under port 
                            infrastructure development program.
Sec. 3514. Codification of existing language; technical amendments.
Sec. 3515. Update to categorical exclusions used by Maritime 
                            Administration in reviewing environmental 
                            impacts of transportation projects.
                          Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 3521. Report on administration of programs.
Sec. 3522. Report on availability of used sealift vessels.
Sec. 3523. Report on port preferences for US-flag vessels.
Sec. 3524. Reports to Congress.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3531. Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the United 
                            States Government.
Sec. 3532. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3533. Limitation on use of funds pending submission of reports on 
                            Merchant Marine Academy.
Sec. 3534. Maritime workforce working group.
Sec. 3535. Consideration of life-cycle cost estimates for acquisition 
                            and procurement of vessels.
Sec. 3536. Source restrictions on auxiliary ship components.
Sec. 3537. Authorization of appropriations for national maritime 
                            strategy.
Sec. 3538. Loans for retrofitting to qualify as a vessel of the United 
                            States.
Sec. 3539. Accountability for National Maritime Strategy.
                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING ASSESSMENT OF 
              ARMY TRACKLESS MOVING TARGET SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Trackless 
Moving Target program of the Army, not more than 50 percent may be 
obligated or expended to procure or further develop the Trackless 
Moving Target-Infantry variant until the Secretary of the Army--
            (1) acting through the Commanding General of the Army Test 
        and Evaluation Command, conducts an assessment, which shall 
        include a live fire performance comparison, of commercially 
        available trackless infantry targets to determine if any such 
        solutions meet the program requirements for the Trackless 
        Moving Target-Infantry variant;
            (2) obtains direct soldier feedback on the current 
        Trackless Moving Target program, as compared to other 
        commercially available and operationally deployed trackless 
        infantry targets;
            (3) certifies to the congressional defense committees that 
        the acquisition strategy of the Army for the Trackless Moving 
        Target-Infantry variant meets the current program requirements 
        as set forth in the report of Secretary of the Army titled 
        ``Autonomous Robotic Targets for Small Arms Range Training'', 
        as submitted to Congress in March 2023; and
            (4) submits to the congressional defense committees the 
        report required under subsection (b).
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
completion of the assessment and soldier feedback required under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes--
            (1) detailed results of the assessment conducted under 
        subsection (a)(1), including a comparison of the Trackless 
        Moving Target-Infantry variant under development by the Army to 
        other operationally deployed, commercially available targets in 
        use by other armed forces;
            (2) the unaltered results of the direct soldier feedback 
        obtained under subsection (a)(2) and a summary of such results; 
        and
            (3) a certification that the development of the Trackless 
        Moving Target-Infantry variant is in compliance with the 
        requirements of section 4061 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 112. REPORT ON BLACK HAWK HELICOPTER PROGRAM.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
which the budget of the President for fiscal year 2025 is submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on Block II of the Black Hawk helicopter program of 
the Army.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Identification of the level of funding requested for 
        the Black Hawk Block II program for the period of fiscal years 
        2025 through 2029 set forth separately by fiscal year and 
        appropriations account.
            (2) Requirements for the program that are sufficient to 
        ensure the Black Hawk helicopters of the Army are 
        systematically modernized to address obsolescence and provide 
        capabilities that ensure relevance in the joint all domain 
        operational environment.
            (3) A program acquisition strategy.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 131. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of not more 
than 13 Virginia class submarines.
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a 
contract entered into under subsection (a) if the modification would 
increase the target price of the submarine by more than 10 percent 
above the target price specified in the original contract awarded for 
the submarine under subsection (a).
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2024, 
for advance procurement associated with the Virginia class submarines 
for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract 
is provided under subsection (a) and for equipment or subsystems 
associated with the Virginia class submarine program, including 
procurement of--
            (1) long lead time material; or
            (2) material or equipment in economic order quantities when 
        cost savings are achievable.
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2025 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (e) Limitation on Termination Liability.--A contract for the 
construction of Virginia class submarines entered into under subsection 
(a) shall include a clause that limits the liability of the United 
States to the contractor for any termination of the contract. The 
maximum liability of the United States under the clause shall be the 
amount appropriated for the submarines covered by the contract 
regardless of the amount obligated under the contract.
    (f) Virginia Class Submarine Defined.--The term ``Virginia class 
submarine'' means a block VI configured Virginia class submarine.

SEC. 132. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR MK-48 TORPEDOES.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of up to 550 
MK-48 torpedoes.
    (b) Procurement in Conjunction With Existing Contracts.--The 
torpedoes authorized to be procured under subsection (a) may be 
procured as additions to existing contracts covering the MK-48 torpedo 
program.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2024, 
for advance procurement associated with the torpedoes for which 
authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is 
provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems 
associated with such torpedoes in economic order quantities when cost 
savings are achievable.
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2024 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.

SEC. 133. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR AUXILIARY PERSONNEL LIGHTER 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Contract Authority.--Beginning in fiscal year 2024, the 
Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for the 
procurement of up to six Auxiliary Personnel Lighter class vessels and 
associated material.
    (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the total 
        amount of funding obligated to the contract at the time of 
        termination.

SEC. 134. LIMITATION ON UPGRADES TO NACELLES OF MV-22 AIRCRAFT PENDING 
              CERTIFICATION OF UPGRADE PLAN.

    No action may be taken to move the production line for upgrading 
the nacelles of MV-22 aircraft of the Marine Corps or to implement the 
MV-22 Tailored Nacelle Improvement program until the date on which the 
Secretary of the Navy certifies to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives that the plan of the 
Secretary for implementing such upgrades--
            (1) is expected to result in greater performance and 
        reliability improvements to the nacelles of such aircraft than 
        would otherwise be achievable by completing such upgrades at 
        the original equipment manufacturer for the MV-22 aircraft 
        during final aircraft assembly;
            (2) is expected to extend the projected service life of the 
        nacelle; and
            (3) addresses the key readiness degradation factors.

SEC. 135. REPORT ON NAVY SHIPBUILDING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the status of the 
implementation of the Navy shipbuilding workforce development special 
incentive under section 8696 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum--
            (1) a description of each activity carried out under 
        subsection (c)(2)(A) of such section to provide short- and 
        long-term workforce housing, transportation, and other support 
        services to facilitate attraction, relocation, and retention of 
        workers; and
            (2) an evaluation of the effectiveness of such activities.

SEC. 136. REPORT ON USE OF GOVERNMENT DOCKS FOR SHIP REPAIR AND 
              MAINTENANCE.

    On an annual basis, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that--
            (1) identifies each instance in the year preceding the date 
        of the report in which the Navy used a Government dock for a 
        ship repair and maintenance availability when sufficient 
        capacity was available in private docks during the period in 
        which such repairs and maintenance were expected to be 
        performed; and
            (2) for each such instance, provides an explanation of the 
        reasons the Navy used a Government dock rather than a private 
        dock.

SEC. 137. LIMITATION ON USE OF GOVERNMENT-OPERATED DRYDOCKS.

    The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that no Government-operated 
drydock is eligible to compete for the award of a contract for private 
sector non-nuclear surface ship maintenance unless the Secretary 
determines, in accordance with section 2466 of title 10, United States 
Code, that there is not sufficient private sector dock competition.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 151. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO C-130 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Extension of Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Subsection 
(a)(3)(B) of section 146 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended 
by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Extension of Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft 
Assigned to National Guard.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is 
amended by striking ``fiscal year 2023'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
2023 and 2024''.

SEC. 152. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON T-7A ADVANCED PILOT 
              TRAINING SYSTEM.

    Section 156 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2460) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``through 2028'' and 
        inserting ``through 2033''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph 
                (11); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(9) A review of a schedule risk assessment conducted by 
        the Secretary of the Air Force that includes risks associated 
        with the overlap of development, testing, and production phases 
        of the program and risks related to contractor management.
            ``(10) A plan for determining the conditions under which 
        the Secretary of the Air Force may accept production work on 
        the T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System that was completed by 
        the contractor for the program in anticipation of the Air Force 
        ordering additional systems, but which was not subject to 
        typical production oversight because there was no contract for 
        the procurement of such additional systems in effect when such 
        worked was performed.''.

SEC. 153. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO B-1 
              BOMBER AIRCRAFT SQUADRONS.

    Section 133 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1574) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Exceptions.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply--
            ``(1) to a bomb wing for which the Secretary of the Air 
        Force has commenced the process of replacing B-1 bomber 
        aircraft with B-21 bomber aircraft; or
            ``(2) so as to prohibit the retirement of the individual B-
        1 aircraft designated 85-0089, which has been determined by 
        Secretary of the Air Force to be no longer mission capable and 
        uneconomical to repair due to damage sustained on April 20, 
        2022.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``and ending on 
        September 30, 2023'' and inserting ``and ending on the date on 
        which the Secretary of the Air Force certifies to the 
        congressional defense committees that the Air Force has 
        completed construction of not fewer than 100 B-21 aircraft.''.

SEC. 154. MODIFICATION OF MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR A-10 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) In General.--Section 134(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2038), as amended by section 141(b)(1) of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is 
amended by striking ``153 A-10 aircraft'' and inserting ``135 A-10 
aircraft''.
    (b) Potential Transfer of Certain Aircraft.--In the case of any A-
10 aircraft that is retired, prepared to retire, or placed in storage 
using funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or by the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such aircraft is 
evaluated for potential transfer to the military forces of a nation 
that is an ally or partner of the United States.
    (c) Repeal.--Section 142 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
        subsections (b) through (d), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''.

SEC. 155. PROCUREMENT OF OVER-THE-HORIZON RADAR SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--As soon as practicable, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall procure not more than six over-the-horizon radar systems 
for detection of increasingly complex threats that meet the 
requirements of the United States Northern Command.
    (b) Use of Competitive Procedures.--To the extent practicable, the 
Secretary shall use competitive procedures for such procurement, and 
may use procedures other than competitive procedures for such 
procurement.
    (c) Notification of Use of Sole Source Contract.--If the Secretary 
makes a determination to award a sole source contract for the 
procurement of the first two over-the-horizon radar systems in order to 
meet the requirements established by the Commander of the United States 
Northern Command, not later than 14 days after making such 
determination, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a notification of such determination, including the 
rationale for such determination.
    (d) Subsequent Contracts.--With respect to the procurement of the 
third and any subsequent over-the-horizon radar system, the Secretary 
shall use competitive procedures for such procurement.

SEC. 156. KC-135 AIRCRAFT RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may not issue an acquisition 
strategy for the KC-135 recapitalization program until the date on 
which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the 
following documentation:
            (1) A business case analysis and analysis of alternatives 
        for the Next Generation Air Refueling System that is based on a 
        more realistic timeline than the analyses prepared before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The business case analysis of the Air Force for the KC-
        135 recapitalization program.
            (3) Validated requirements from the Joint Staff for the 
        contract competition under the KC-135 recapitalization program.

SEC. 157. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT IN PMAI OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the 
Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the number of KC-135 
aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft inventory within the 
reserve components of the Air Force.
    (b) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 158. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF 
              PRODUCTION LINES FOR THE HH-60W AIRCRAFT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to 
terminate the operations of, a production line for HH-60W Combat Rescue 
Helicopters.

SEC. 159. LIMITATION ON TERMINATION OF FIGHTER SQUADRONS.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not terminate 
the fighter flying mission of any fighter squadron of the Air National 
Guard or the Air Force Reserve until a period of 180 days has elapsed 
following the date on which the Secretary submits the plan required 
under subsection (b).
    (b) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in 
        coordination with the Director of the Air National Guard and 
        the Commander of the Air Force Reserve, shall develop a 
        notional plan for the recapitalization of all fighter squadrons 
        of the Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) provide options for the modernization of 
                fighter squadrons of the Air National Guard and the Air 
                Force Reserve and the replacement of the aircraft of 
                such squadrons at a rate that ensures recapitalization 
                of such squadrons with relevant and more capable 
                replacement fighter aircraft;
                    (B) ensure that each fighter squadron of the Air 
                National Guard and the Air Force Reserve has the 
                required minimum of primary mission assigned fighter 
                aircraft to meet force presentation requirements of 
                geographic combatant commanders for both steady-state 
                and operational contingency planning and execution;
                    (C) include consideration for the temporary 
                reassignment of aircraft to such squadrons from other 
                components of the Air Force, as necessary to meet the 
                requirements of the plan; and
                    (D) include the Secretary of the Air Force's 
                assessment of any effects of the force presentation 
                on--
                            (i) combatant commanders;
                            (ii) aircrew accession absorption capacity;
                            (iii) industrial capacity to support any 
                        additional production above programmed 
                        quantities; and
                            (iv) costs aside from normal training and 
                        personnel costs of unit mission transitions.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan 
        required under paragraph (1) together with an explanation of--
                    (A) any programmatic funding required to implement 
                such plan; and
                    (B) how the plan differs from other plans of the 
                Secretary of the Air Force with respect to fighter 
                aircraft squadrons of the Air National Guard and the 
                Air Force Reserve (including any such plans in effect 
                as of the date of the submittal of the plan under 
                paragraph (1)); and
                    (C) any effects of the plan on operations and 
                efforts to recapitalize or transition existing fighter 
                aircraft squadrons of the Air National Guard and the 
                Air Force Reserve as proposed in the future-years 
                defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
                of title 10, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024.

SEC. 160. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-16 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Beginning on January 1, 2024, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may not divest, or prepare to divest, any covered F-16 
aircraft until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on 
which the Secretary submits the report required under subsection (b).
    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
            (1) Any plans of the Secretary to divest covered F-16 
        aircraft during the period covered by the most recent future-
        years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
        of title 10, United States Code, including--
                    (A) a description of each proposed divestment by 
                fiscal year and location;
                    (B) an explanation of the anticipated effects of 
                such divestments on the missions, personnel, force 
                structure, and budgeting of the Air Force;
                    (C) a description of the actions the Secretary 
                intends to carry out--
                            (i) to mitigate any negative effects 
                        identified under subparagraph (B); and
                            (ii) to modify or replace the missions and 
                        capabilities of any units and military 
                        installations affected by such divestments; and
                    (D) an assessment of how such divestments may 
                affect the ability of the Air Force to maintain minimum 
                tactical aircraft inventories.
            (2) Any plans of the Secretary to procure covered F-16 
        aircraft.
    (c) Covered F-16 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-16 aircraft'' means F-16C/D aircraft.

SEC. 161. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF KC-46A AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may not procure more than 179 KC-46A 
aircraft during the covered period.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
limitation under subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the 
congressional defense committees written certification by the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics 
that--
            (1) there are validated needs of the Air Force requiring 
        the waiver; and
            (2) with respect to the KC-46A aircraft planned to be 
        procured pursuant to the waiver, cost estimates are complete 
        for the long-term sustainment of the aircraft.
    (c) Covered Period Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
period'' means the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act and ending on October 1, 2027.

SEC. 162. LIMITATION ON ACTIONS RELATING TO REMOTE VISION SYSTEMS OF 
              KC-46A AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not take any 
action described in subsection (b) until the date on which Secretary 
certifies the to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives that--
            (1) the Secretary has identified a solution to fix the 
        remote vision systems of KC-46A aircraft; and
            (2) such solution resolves all issues identified in the 
        category 1 deficiency reports for such systems, except for 
        issues relating to the panoramic system.
    (b) Actions Described.--The actions described in this subsection 
are the following:
            (1) Approving the incorporation of version 2.0 of the KC-
        46A remote vision system into production aircraft.
            (2) Retrofitting aircraft with version 2.0 of the KC-46A 
        remote vision system.

SEC. 163. PROHIBITION ON DECOMMISSIONING OF KC-135 STRATOTANKERS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Air Force may be 
used to decommission a KC-135 Stratotanker.

SEC. 164. FUNDING FOR ADVANCED PROCUREMENT FOR F-15EX AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for procurement, Air Force, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4101, for F-15EX Advanced 
Procurement, line 006, is hereby increased by $30,600,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for advanced component development and prototypes, environmental 
security technical certification program (PE 0603851D8Z), line 076, is 
hereby reduced by $30,600,000.
    (c) Use of Funds.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that 
any F-15EX aircraft procured using funds made available pursuant the 
increase under subsection (a) are allocated to the Air National Guard 
to recapitalize fighter aircraft with the priority given to A-10 
squadrons without an identified replacement aircraft.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 181. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTICALLY PROCESSED 
              RARE EARTH ELEMENTS.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, and from amounts made available by 
discretionary appropriations Acts from the National Defense Stockpile 
Transaction Fund (as established under section 9(a) of the Strategic 
and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act ((50 U.S.C. 98h(a))) after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of rare earth 
elements that are processed in the United States by qualified domestic 
sources.
    (b) Application of Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act.--A multiyear contract entered into under this section shall be 
deemed to be an acquisition under the Strategic and Critical Materials 
Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.) of materials determined to be a 
strategic or critical material under section 3(a) of such Act.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of Defense 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2024, 
for advance procurement associated with the domestically processed rare 
earth elements for which authorization to enter into a multiyear 
procurement contract is provided under subsection (a).
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2024 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``processed'' means the processing or 
        recycling of a rare earth material or magnet, including the 
        separation, reduction, metallization, alloying, milling, 
        pressing, strip casting, and sintering of a rare earth element.
            (2) The term ``qualified domestic source'' means a domestic 
        source (as defined in section 702 of the Defense Production Act 
        of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4552)).
            (3) The term ``rare earth element'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) Cerium.
                    (B) Dysprosium.
                    (C) Erbium.
                    (D) Europium.
                    (E) Gadolinium.
                    (F) Holmium.
                    (G) Lanthanum.
                    (H) Lutetium.
                    (I) Neodymium.
                    (J) Praseodymium.
                    (K) Promethium.
                    (L) Samarium.
                    (M) Scandium.
                    (N) Terbium.
                    (O) Thulium.
                    (P) Ytterbium.
                    (Q) Yttrium.

SEC. 182. PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN TACTICAL VEHICLES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not include in a 
solicitation for a tactical tracked vehicle or tactical wheeled vehicle 
a requirement that such vehicle use proprietary armor.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a contract 
for the procurement of a tactical tracked vehicle or tactical wheeled 
vehicle entered into before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Modification of Requirement to Buy Strategic Materials From 
American Sources.--
            (1) In general.--Section 4863(a)(1) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting ``tactical tracked 
        vehicles, tactical wheeled vehicles,'' after ``automotive 
        items,''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on the date that is the later of--
                    (A) the date of the enactment of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; or
                    (B) September 30, 2024.

SEC. 183. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT OF 
              CERTAIN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 or any subsequent fiscal 
year for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
procure battery technology produced by any of the following: 
Contemporary Amperex Technology Company, Limited (also known as 
``CATL''); BYD Company, Limited; Envision Energy, Limited; EVE Energy 
Company, Limited; Gotion High tech Company, Limited; Hithium Energy 
Storage Technology company, Limited; or any subsidiary or affiliate of 
such companies.

SEC. 184. PLAN TO EXPEDITE INTEGRATION OF LONG-RANGE ANTI-SHIP MISSILES 
              INTO LEGACY AIRCRAFT FLEETS.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan to expedite the full 
integration of the Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile into covered legacy 
aircraft fleets.
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to each covered legacy aircraft fleet, the following:
            (1) An analysis of the operational benefits of integrating 
        Long-Range Anti-Ship Missiles into the fleet.
            (2) The feasibility of integrating the Universal Armament 
        Interface on Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile weapon platforms.
            (3) The timeline, cost, and any increased production 
        capacity requirements associated with such plan.
            (4) Identification of any obstacles to the timely 
        integration of such capability.
            (5) Recommendations for expediting the timeline described 
        under paragraph (3), including an explanation of any resources 
        required to expedite such timeline.
            (6) Recommendations for mitigating the obstacles identified 
        under paragraph (4), including an explanation of any resources 
        required to mitigate such obstacles.
    (c) Covered Legacy Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered legacy aircraft fleet'' means--
            (1) the B-52 bomber aircraft fleet;
            (2) the F-16 fighter aircraft fleet; and
            (3) any other aircraft fleet the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate for inclusion in the plan under 
        subsection (a).

SEC. 185. CATEGORIZATION AND TRACKING OF F-35 AIRCRAFT PARTS.

    Not later the 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) determine whether F-35 aircraft parts are to be 
        categorized as Government-furnished property; and
            (2) develop a system for continuously tracking such parts, 
        regardless of the determination made under paragraph (1).

SEC. 186. REPORT ON DIVESTMENT OF MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Concurrent with the submission to Congress of 
the budget of the President for fiscal year 2025 pursuant to section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that--
            (1) identifies each major weapon system the Secretary 
        proposes to divest in the period of five fiscal years following 
        the date of the report; and
            (2) for each proposed divestment, includes an explanation 
        of--
                    (A) the timeline for the divestment;
                    (B) any cost savings associated with the 
                divestment;
                    (C) the rationale for the divestment; and
                    (D) the expected status of the weapon system after 
                divestment.
    (b) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major 
weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 3455(f) of 
title 10, United States Code.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. NAVAL AIR WARFARE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE.

    Chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8029. Naval Air Warfare Rapid Capabilities Office
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of 
the Navy a program office to be known as the Naval Air Warfare Rapid 
Capabilities Office (in this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Location.--The Office shall be co-located with the 
headquarters of the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division.
    ``(c) Head of Office.--The head of the Office shall be the designee 
of the Secretary of the Navy, and shall report to the Chief of Naval 
Operations.
    ``(d) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be--
            ``(1) to contribute to the development and testing of low-
        cost, rapid reaction targeting and weapon systems, electronic 
        warfare and other non-kinetic capabilities, and integrated 
        targeting solutions to fulfill naval and joint military 
        operational requirements; and
            ``(2) to contribute to the rapid development, testing, and 
        fielding of new unclassified and classified naval air warfare 
        capabilities.
    ``(e) Acquisition Authorities.--The acquisition authorities of the 
Office are as follows:
            ``(1) The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the head 
        of the Office may use available alternative or rapid 
        acquisition pathways for procurement.
            ``(2) The Joint Capabilities Integration and Development 
        System process shall not apply to acquisitions by the Office.
    ``(f) Required Program Elements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure, 
        within budget program elements for naval air warfare programs, 
        that--
                    ``(A) there are separate, dedicated program 
                elements for naval air warfare rapid capabilities; and
                    ``(B) the Office executes the responsibilities of 
                the Office using such program elements.
            ``(2) Administration.--The Office shall manage the program 
        elements for naval air warfare rapid capabilities required by 
        paragraph (1).
    ``(g) Board of Directors.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        establish a Board of Directors for the Office (to be known as 
        the `Naval Air Warfare Rapid Capabilities Board of Directors') 
        to provide coordination, oversight, and approval of projects of 
        the Office.
            ``(2) Members.--The Board of Directors shall include the 
        following members:
                    ``(A) The Secretary of the Navy.
                    ``(B) The Chief of Naval Operations.
                    ``(C) The Commander of the Naval Air Systems 
                Command.
                    ``(D) The Commander, Naval Air Forces.
    ``(h) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--On an annual basis, the head of the 
        Office shall submit to the Naval Air Warfare Rapid Capabilities 
        Board of Directors and the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        activities of the Office.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the year preceding the date of the 
        report, a description of--
                    ``(A) funding allocations for the projects of the 
                Office;
                    ``(B) the naval air warfare capability gaps 
                addressed by the Office;
                    ``(C) the progress of the Office in developing, 
                testing, and fielding capabilities described in 
                subsection (d); and
                    ``(D) any barriers to the ability of the Office to 
                carry out its mission, including any legislative or 
                regulatory barriers.''.

SEC. 212. CLARIFICATION OF ROLE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES TO 
              PROMOTE DEFENSE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

    Section 4124(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``that assists'' and inserting ``that--
                    ``(A) assists'';
            (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
        and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) facilitates technology transfer from industry 
                or academic institutions to a Center.''.

SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF 
              BIOINDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

    Section 215(c)(1) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 
4841 note) is amended by inserting ``active pharmaceutical ingredients, 
key starting materials for such ingredients,'' after ``commodity 
chemicals,''.

SEC. 214. CERTAIN DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR UNIVERSITY RESEARCH 
              FUNDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Disclosures Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall require the 
principal investigator of any covered research program at an 
institution of higher education to accurately and completely disclose 
to the Department of Defense the following:
            (1) At the time of application for funding from the 
        Department of Defense for a covered research program, disclose, 
        with respect to each researcher who is expected to participate 
        in the program--
                    (A) date and place of birth, country of 
                citizenship, and immigration status in the case of a 
                foreign national;
                    (B) educational background from undergraduate 
                education onwards;
                    (C) professional and employment background, as 
                applicable, including any history of working for a 
                foreign government or on foreign government sponsored 
                projects;
                    (D) all previous and concurrent research, academic 
                and corporate positions, ties, or relationships;
                    (E) past and current affiliation with foreign 
                governments, including foreign political parties or 
                organizations, and military ties, as applicable, in 
                case of foreign national;
                    (F) past or current involvement in any foreign 
                talent programs;
                    (G) memberships in foreign and United States 
                academic and professional associations and 
                organizations; and
                    (H) a list of all publications published anywhere 
                in any language, peer reviewed or non-peer reviewed, 
                including all mentions of foreign funding, research 
                collaborations, and in kind support that supported the 
                research and publication.
            (2) Disclose the information specified in paragraph (1) 
        with respect to any researcher who joins a covered program 
        after funding is awarded by the Department of Defense not later 
        than 90 days after the researcher joins the program.
            (3) Beginning not later than one year after funding is 
        awarded by the Department of Defense for a covered program, and 
        annually thereafter through the end of the award period, 
        disclose--
                    (A) any direct, indirect, formal, or informal 
                collaboration that the principal investigator, either 
                independently or as the lead of the covered program, 
                enters into with any third-party persons or entities, 
                including the identity and nationality of the third 
                party collaborator, the nature of the collaboration 
                (whether direct, indirect, formal or informal) and the 
                terms and conditions of such collaboration; and
                    (B) any change of status with regard to a 
                researcher who was the subject of a disclosure under 
                paragraphs (1) or (2), including any departure of such 
                researcher from the program, the terms of such 
                departure, change of immigration status, and change in 
                foreign ties and collaboration.
    (b) Form; Public Availability of Information.--Each disclosure 
under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and shall 
be made available on a publicly accessible website of the Federal 
Government.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) The term ``covered research program'' means any 
        research program, research project, or other research activity 
        (including classified and unclassified research) that is--
                    (A) conducted by an institution of higher 
                education; and
                    (B) funded, in whole or in part, by the Department 
                of Defense.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002) and includes any department, 
        program, project, faculty, researcher, or other individual, 
        entity, or activity of such institution.
            (3) The term ``researcher'' means any person who has access 
        to research information under a covered research program, 
        including the principal investigator and any graduate students, 
        post-doctoral fellows, or visiting scholars participating in 
        such program.

SEC. 215. CONSORTIA TO ASSIST IN PROTECTION OF SENSITIVE RESEARCH 
              PERFORMED ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, may enter into 
contracts or other agreements with one or more eligible consortia to 
assist institutions of higher education in protecting sensitive 
research performed on behalf of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Activities.--A eligible consortium that enters into a contract 
or other agreement with the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) 
shall carry out activities to assist institutions of higher education 
in protecting sensitive research performed on behalf of the Department 
of Defense. Such activities may include--
            (1) conducting effective due diligence in vetting visiting 
        scholars;
            (2) assisting institutions in meeting applicable research 
        security requirements, including through the use of common 
        procedures and practices and shared infrastructure, as 
        appropriate;
            (3) providing training to employees and offices of the 
        institution that have responsibilities relating to research 
        security; and
            (4) providing advice and assistance to institutions in 
        establishing and maintaining research security programs.
    (c) Considerations.--In selecting consortia to receive a contract 
or other agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
consider the following:
            (1) The geographic diversity of the members of the 
        consortium and the extent to which the consortium is able to 
        maximize coverage of different regions of the United States.
            (2) Any ratings of members of the consortium made by the 
        Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency as part of the 
        Agency's annual Security Vulnerability Assessment ratings.
            (3) Whether and to what extent the consortium uses best 
        practices for research security as outlined by the National 
        Institutes of Science and Technology.
            (4) Demonstrated excellence in security programs, including 
        receipt of awards for excellence in counterintelligence and 
        outstanding achievement in industrial security.
    (d) Performance Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
metrics to measure the performance of each consortium with which the 
Secretary enters into a contract or other agreement under subsection 
(a).
    (e) Notification and Report.--For any year in which the Secretary 
of Defense exercises the authority provided under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that--
            (1) identifies each eligible consortium with which the 
        Secretary entered into a contract or other agreement under such 
        subsection; and
            (2) evaluates the performance of the eligible consortium.
    (f) Eligible Consortium Defined.--In this section, the term 
``eligible consortium'' has the meaning given by the Secretary of 
Defense.

SEC. 216. CONSORTIUM ON USE OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FOR ARMY AVIATION 
              AND MISSILE CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall establish a 
consortium to facilitate the use of additive manufacturing for the 
development of aviation and missile capabilities for the Army. The 
consortium shall be known as the ``Consortium on Additive Manufacturing 
for Aviation and Missile Capability Development'' (referred to in this 
section as the ``Consortium'').
    (b) Composition.--The Consortium shall be composed of qualified 
organizations, selected by the Secretary of the Army, that have 
functions and expertise relevant to additive manufacturing and aviation 
and missile programs of the Army. At a minimum, the consortium shall 
include--
            (1) the Army Aviation and Missile Command;
            (2) the Army Combat Capabilities Development Command 
        Aviation & Missile Center;
            (3) the Army Space and Missile Defense Command;
            (4) one or more organizations from private sector industry;
            (5) one or more institutions of higher education or other 
        research institutions; and
            (6) departments and agencies of the Federal Government with 
        demonstrated expertise in the use of additive manufacturing in 
        space flight.
    (c) Activities.--The Consortium shall--
            (1) facilitate the use of additive manufacturing for the 
        aviation and missile programs of the Army to significantly 
        reduce logistic footprints, material costs, delivery lead-
        times, and extended logistical supply chain dependencies that 
        often challenge weapon system readiness for forward deployed 
        warfighters;
            (2) develop standards and a certification process for the 
        use of additive manufacturing in aviation and missile programs 
        of the Army, including additive material and part certification 
        requirements for additive manufactured items intended for use 
        in military aircraft and missiles; and
            (3) explore ways to adapt and apply the standards developed 
        under paragraph (2) across other aviation and missile programs 
        of the Department of Defense to enhance efficiency, cost 
        savings, readiness levels, and safety.

SEC. 217. SUPPORT FOR DEFENSE INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF THE NORTH 
              ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations and 
except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, is 
authorized to make funds available to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization for the joint fund established for the Defence Innovation 
Accelerator for the North Atlantic initiative (commonly known as 
``DIANA'').
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be made available 
for the Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic 
initiative under subsection (a) may be used for the Energy Resilience 
Challenge of the inititative unless the Secretary of Defense determines 
that--
            (1) all viable energy sources, including nuclear energy, 
        are considered and supported equally under the Challenge; and
            (2) all power generation technologies supported through the 
        Challenge--
                    (A) are self-contained and capable of operating 
                entirely outside the traditional grid; and
                    (B) provide sufficient baseload support for the 
                necessary functions of the customer without depending 
                on intermittent energy sources for core functions.
    (c) Report.--Note later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every six months thereafter until the date 
specified in subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report on expenditures and activities related 
to carrying out the requirements of this section, including the 
compliance of the Secretary with the requirements of subsection (b).
    (d) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall terminate on 
the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 218. NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE FAMILY OF SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT 
              PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY MATRICES.

    (a) Submittal of Matrices.--Concurrent with the President's annual 
budget request submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code, for fiscal year 2025--
            (1) the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of 
        the United States the matrices described in subsection (b) 
        relating to the Next Generation Air Dominance piloted fighter 
        aircraft and the autonomous, uncrewed Collaborative Combat 
        Aircraft programs of the Air Force; and
            (2) the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of 
        the United States the matrices described in subsection (b) 
        relating to the Next Generation Air Dominance piloted fighter 
        aircraft and the autonomous, uncrewed Collaborative Combat 
        Aircraft programs of the Navy and the Marine Corps.
    (b) Matrices Described.--The matrices described in this subsection 
are the following:
            (1) Engineering manufacturing and development goals.--A 
        matrix that identifies, in six month increments, key 
        milestones, development and testing events, and specific 
        performance goals for the engineering manufacturing and 
        development phase (referred to in this section as the ``EMD 
        phase'') of the programs described in subsection (a), and which 
        shall be subdivided, at a minimum, according to the following:
                    (A) Technology readiness levels of major components 
                and subsystems and key demonstration and testing 
                events.
                    (B) Design maturity.
                    (C) Software maturity.
                    (D) Subsystem and system-level integration 
                maturity.
                    (E) Manufacturing readiness levels for critical 
                manufacturing operations and key demonstration and 
                testing events.
                    (F) Manufacturing operations.
                    (G) System verification, validation, and key flight 
                test events.
                    (H) Reliability.
                    (I) Availability for flight operations.
                    (J) Maintainability.
            (2) Cost.--A matrix expressing, in six month increments, 
        the total cost for the Secretary's service cost position for 
        the EMD phase and low initial rate of production lots of the 
        programs described in subsection (a) and a matrix expressing 
        the total cost for the prime contractor's estimate for such EMD 
        phase and production lots, both of which shall be phased over 
        the entire EMD period and subdivided according to the costs of 
        the following:
                    (A) Air vehicle.
                    (B) Propulsion.
                    (C) Mission systems.
                    (D) Vehicle subsystems.
                    (E) Air vehicle software.
                    (F) Systems engineering.
                    (G) Program management.
                    (H) System test and evaluation.
                    (I) Support and training systems.
                    (J) Contract fee.
                    (K) Engineering changes.
                    (L) Direct mission support, including Congressional 
                General Reductions.
                    (M) Government testing.
                    (N) Ancillary aircraft equipment.
                    (O) Initial spares.
                    (P) Contractor support.
                    (Q) Modifications.
    (c) Semiannual Update of Matrices.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the Secretaries concerned submit the matrices required by 
        subsection (a), concurrent with the submittal of each annual 
        budget request to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, 
        United States Code, thereafter, and not later than 180 days 
        after each such submittal, each Secretary concerned shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees and the 
        Comptroller General of the United States updates to the 
        matrices described in subsection (b).
            (2) Elements.--Each update submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall detail progress made toward the goals identified in the 
        matrix described in subsection (b)(1) and provide updated cost 
        estimates as described in subsection (b)(2).
            (3) Treatment of initial matrices as baseline.--The initial 
        matrices submitted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be treated 
        as the baseline for the full EMD phase and low-rate initial 
        production of the programs described in subsection (a) for 
        purposes of the updates submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) of 
        this subsection.
    (d) Assessment by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not 
later than the date that is 60 days after the date on which the 
Comptroller General of the United States receives an update to a matrix 
under subsection (c)(1), the Comptroller General shall review the 
sufficiency of such matrix and submit to the congressional defense 
committees an assessment of such matrix, including by identifying cost, 
schedule, or performance trends.
    (e) Key Performance Parameter Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary concerned shall develop key 
        performance parameters (referred to in this section as ``cost 
        KPPs)'' for the threshold and objective costs of the programs 
        described in subsection (a) under the jurisdiction of such 
        Secretary and shall include those values as program performance 
        requirements in any capability development document or system 
        requirements document for the program involved. Each cost KPP 
        shall include, for each cost category specified in paragraph 
        (2)--
                    (A) a threshold value indicating the highest 
                acceptable cost for that category, as determined by the 
                Secretary concerned; and
                    (B) an objective value indicating the lowest cost 
                expected to be achieved for that category, as 
                determined by the Secretary concerned.
            (2) Cost categories specified.--The cost categories 
        specified in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Flyaway unit cost.
                    (B) Gross/weapon system unit cost.
                    (C) Aircraft cost-per-tail-per-year.
                    (D) Aircraft cost-per-flight-hour.
    (f) Cost Limitations for Collaborative Combat Aircraft.--
            (1) Categorization of aircraft.--Each Secretary concerned 
        shall categorize each Collaborative Combat Aircraft to be 
        procured by such Secretary into one of following categories:
                    (A) Expendable cca.--An aircraft shall be 
                categorized as ``expendable CCA'' if it is an aerospace 
                vehicle that is designed not to return to a basing 
                location after its mission sortie profile is executed 
                and is characterized as an acceptable combat loss.
                    (B) Attritable cca.--An aircraft shall be 
                categorized as ``attritable CCA'' if it is an aerospace 
                vehicle that is designed to be used for multiple 
                mission sortie profiles but may not return to a basing 
                location after a mission sortie profile is flown and is 
                characterized as an occasional combat loss.
                    (C) Exquisite cca.--An aircraft shall be 
                categorized as ``exquisite CCA'' if it is an aerospace 
                vehicle designed to be used for multiple mission sortie 
                profiles and is intended to return to a basing location 
                after each sortie profile is flown and is not 
                considered an acceptable combat loss.
            (2) Cost limitations by category.--Each Secretary concerned 
        shall ensure that the flyaway unit cost (including the cost of 
        any onboard mission systems)--
                    (A) for an aircraft categorized as expendable CCA 
                under paragraph (1)(A), does not exceed $3,000,000.00;
                    (B) for an aircraft categorized as attritable CCA 
                under paragraph (1)(B), does not exceed $10,000,000.00; 
                and
                    (C) for an aircraft categorized as exquisite CCA 
                under paragraph (1)(C), does not exceed $25,000,000.00.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``Secretary concerned'' 
means--
            (1) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to aircraft 
        programs of the Navy and the Marine Corps; and
            (2) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
        aircraft programs of the Air Force.

SEC. 219. CONTINUOUS CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND DELIVERY PROGRAM FOR F-
              35 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Designation of Major Subprogram.--In accordance with section 
4203 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall 
designate all Block 4 and Technical Refresh-3 elements of the F-35 
aircraft acquisition program, collectively, as a single major 
subprogram of the F-35 aircraft acquisition program.
    (b) Procurement of F-35 Developmental Testing Aircraft.--
            (1) In general.--From the aircraft described in paragraph 
        (2), the Program Executive Officer for the F-35 aircraft 
        program shall designate for Lot 18 production, two F-35A 
        aircraft, two F-35B aircraft, and two F-35C aircraft to be 
        manufactured and delivered in a necessary configuration that 
        would adequately support future F-35 developmental testing 
        activities.
            (2) Aircraft described.--The aircraft described in this 
        paragraph are F-35 aircraft authorized to be procured using 
        funds made available for fiscal year 2024.

SEC. 220. PROCESS TO ENSURE THE RESPONSIBLE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF 
              ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Process Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, shall develop and 
implement a process--
            (1) to assess whether an artificial intelligence technology 
        used by the Department of Defense is functioning responsibly;
            (2) to report and remediate any artificial intelligence 
        technology that is determined not to be functioning 
        responsibly; and
            (3) in a case in which efforts to remediate such technology 
        have been unsuccessful, to discontinue the use of the 
        technology until effective remediation is achievable.
    (b) Additional Requirements.--In developing and implementing the 
process required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop clear criteria to determine if an artificial 
        intelligence technology is functioning responsibly, which shall 
        include consideration of such criteria previously developed by 
        the Department of Defense and the identification of potential 
        vulnerabilities in the military systems and infrastructure of 
        the United States that could be exploited by adversarial 
        artificial intelligence applications used by the People's 
        Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and other nefarious 
        actors of concern;
            (2) take steps to integrate such process across the 
        organizations and elements of the Department of Defense, 
        including the combatant commands; and
            (3) provide information on such process to relevant 
        personnel of the Department of Defense including--
                    (A) personnel responsible for developing and 
                deploying artificial intelligence technologies;
                    (B) end users of such technologies, including 
                members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and 
                Space Force who use such technologies in military 
                operations; and
                    (C) such other personnel as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
    (c) Deadlines for Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) commence the implementation of the process required 
        under subsection (a) not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) fully implement such process not later than one year 
        after such date of enactment.
    (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 160 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Secretary in 
developing and implementing the process required under subsection (a). 
At a minimum, such briefing shall include an explanation of the 
criteria developed by the Secretary under subsection (b)(1).
    (e) Final Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the progress of the Secretary in developing 
and implementing the process required under subsection (a), including 
the progress of the Secretary with respect to each element specified in 
subsection (b).

SEC. 221. PILOT PROGRAM TO COMMERCIALIZE PROTOTYPES OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, acting through 
the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, 
and Logistics, shall carry out a pilot program to award grants to 
applicants for a project to commercialize a prototype of the Department 
of the Air Force.
    (b) Funding.--In carrying out the pilot program under this section, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may only expend amounts designated as 
budget activity 6 (RDT&E management support) as that budget activity 
classification is set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of the Department 
of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 7000.14-R).
    (c) Amount.--A single award under this section may not exceed 
$10,000,000.
    (d) Application.--An applicant desiring to participate in the pilot 
program under this section submit an application to the Secretary of 
the Air Force in such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information as the Secretary may require.
    (e) Consultation.--In carrying out the pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary of the Air Force may consult with--
            (1) service acquisition executives (as defined in section 
        101 of title 10, United States Code);
            (2) eligible entities that carry out activities pursuant to 
        a procurement technical assistance program funded under chapter 
        388 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (3) such other individuals and organizations as the 
        Secretary determined appropriate.
    (f) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
implementation of the pilot program under this section and any related 
policy issues.
    (g) Report.--Each time the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics awards a grant under this 
section, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a notification on such exercise.
    (h) Termination.--The pilot program established under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 222. PILOT PROGRAM ON NEAR-TERM QUANTUM COMPUTING APPLICATIONS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program under which the Secretary, in partnership with the 
entities specified in subsection (b), establishes and operates a 
program that enables organizations of the Department of Defense, 
including the Armed Forces, to test and evaluate how quantum and 
quantum-hybrid applications may be used--
            (1) to solve technical problems and research challenges 
        identified under section 234(e) of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) and such other near-term technical 
        problems and challenges facing the Department and the Armed 
        Forces as the Secretary may identify; and
            (2) to provide capabilities needed by the Department and 
        the Armed Forces in the near-term.
    (b) Entities Specified.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) in partnership with--
            (1) a federally funded research and development center; and
            (2) one or more private-sector entities with expertise in 
        quantum computing and quantum information science.
    (c) Activities.--Under the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense, 
in partnership with the entities specified in subsection (b), shall--
            (1) convene a group of experts and organizations to 
        identify challenges faced by the Department of Defense, 
        including the Armed Forces, that have the potential to be 
        addressed by quantum and quantum-hybrid applications;
            (2) develop and deploy demonstrations, proofs of concept, 
        pilot programs, and other measures to address the challenges 
        identified under paragraph (1) using quantum and quantum-hybrid 
        applications;
            (3) ensure that any quantum or quantum-hybrid application 
        based solutions identified under the program are capable of 
        development and deployment in 24 months or less;
            (4) assess and utility of commercial quantum and quantum-
        hybrid applications for meeting the near-term needs of 
        warfighters; and
            (5) seek to build and strengthen relationships between the 
        Department of Defense and nontraditional defense contractors 
        (as defined in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code) in 
        the technology industry that may have unused or underused 
        solutions to specific operational challenges of the Department 
        relating to quantum and quantum-hybrid applications.
    (d) Briefing and Reports.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        briefing that--
                    (A) identifies the federally funded research and 
                development center and any private-sector entities the 
                Secretary has partnered with for purposes of carrying 
                out the pilot program under subsection (a); and
                    (B) describe the plan of the Secretary for 
                developing and operating the program.
            (2) Annual report.--On an annual basis during each year in 
        which the pilot program under subsection (a) is carried out, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report that includes--
                    (A) a description of the problem sets and 
                capabilities that were evaluated by organizations of 
                the Department of Defense under the program;
                    (B) an explanation of whether and to what extent 
                the program resulted in the identification of potential 
                solutions based on quantum and quantum-hybrid 
                applications;
                    (C) any potential barriers to the use of quantum 
                and quantum-hybrid applications to solve near-term 
                problems for the Department of Defense, including the 
                Armed Forces; and
                    (D) recommendations regarding how the Department of 
                Defense can better leverage and deploy quantum and 
                quantum-hybrid applications to address near-term 
                military applications and operational needs.
    (e) Deadline for Commencement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
commence the pilot program under this section not later than March 1, 
2024.
    (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is three years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``near-term'' means a period of 24 months or 
        less.
            (2) The term ``quantum and quantum-hybrid applications'' 
        means algorithms and applications which use quantum mechanics 
        through quantum processing units, including--
                    (A) quantum-classical hybrid applications which are 
                applications that use both quantum computing and 
                classical computing hardware systems;
                    (B) annealing and gate systems; and
                    (C) all qubit modalities (including 
                superconducting, trap ion, and photonics).

SEC. 223. PILOT PROGRAM ON ACCESS TO SMALL BUSINESS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY 
              FOR ARMY GROUND VEHICLE SYSTEMS.

    (a) Program Required.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall 
carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary seeks to establish 
an arrangement between the U.S. Army Ground Vehicle Systems Center and 
a non-profit research institute operating a contested logistics 
research center to enhance access to small business advanced technology 
through a Defense Commercial Solutions Opening contract entered into 
under section 3458 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate five years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 224. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR GAIN-OF-FUNCTION 
              RESEARCH.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to conduct research for the 
purpose of enhancing the pathogenicity, transmissibility, or host range 
of a microorganism or virus (commonly known as ``gain-of-function 
research'').

SEC. 225. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING DOCUMENTATION ON 
              FUTURE ATTACK RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2024, and available for the Office of 
the Secretary of the Army for the travel of persons, not more than 70 
percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the 
Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the analysis 
of alternatives document for the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft 
program.

SEC. 226. F-35 PROPULSION AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Requirements.--
            (1) Establishment and validation of requirements.--The 
        Secretary of the Air Force (with respect to F-35A aircraft of 
        the Air Force) and the Secretary of the Navy (with respect to 
        F-35B and F-35C aircraft of the Navy and the Marine Corps) 
        shall each--
                    (A) establish requirements for the propulsion, 
                power and cooling, thermal management, and electrical 
                power systems of the F-35 aircraft system that 
                adequately supports the planned service-life and all 
                planned mission systems hardware and software 
                capability upgrades for such aircraft system;
                    (B) validate the requirements; and
                    (C) provide the validated requirements to the 
                Program Executive Officer for the F-35 aircraft 
                acquisition program.
            (2) Cost-benefit and technical risk analysis.--
                    (A) In general.--Based on the requirements 
                established and validated under paragraph (1), the 
                Program Executive Officer for the F-35 aircraft 
                acquisition program shall conduct a complete and 
                comprehensive cost-benefit and technical risk analysis 
                that evaluates and determines the upgrades and 
                modernization required of the F-35 aircraft system to 
                support all of the requirements established under such 
                paragraph.
                    (B) Elements.--The cost-benefit and technical risk 
                analysis conducted under subparagraph (A) shall assess, 
                at a minimum, the cost, risk, modernization, 
                integration activities, and acquisition strategy 
                required for the upgrade and modernization options 
                available for the following major subsystems of F-35 
                aircraft:
                            (i) The aircraft propulsion system and 
                        gearbox.
                            (ii) The power and thermal management 
                        system.
                            (iii) The fuel thermal management system.
                            (iv) The electrical power system.
                            (v) The engine ice protection system.
                            (vi) Mission systems hardware, avionics, 
                        sensors, and weapons.
                            (vii) Any additional systems of the F-35 
                        aircraft system the Program Executive Officer 
                        determines to be relevant to support the 
                        planned service-life requirements for each 
                        variant of such aircraft.
                    (C) Limitation on commencement.--The Program 
                Executive Officer may not commence the analysis 
                required under subparagraph (A) until the requirements 
                established under paragraph (1) have been provided to 
                the Officer.
                    (D) Independent cost estimate.--In developing the 
                cost-benefit analysis under subparagraph (A), the 
                Program Executive Officer shall obtain an independent 
                cost estimate from an organization within the 
                Department of Defense that is not directly associated 
                with the Office of the Program Executive Officer, the 
                Department of the Air Force, or the Department of the 
                Navy.
                    (E) Report.--Following the completion of the 
                analysis under subparagraph (A) but not later than July 
                1, 2024, the Program Executive Officer shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees a report on the 
                results of the analysis.
            (3) Designation of major subprogram.--In accordance with 
        section 4203 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall designate all activities relating to the 
        modernization, upgrade, and integration of the major subsystems 
        included in the analysis under paragraph (2)(A), collectively, 
        as a single major subprogram of the F-35 aircraft acquisition 
        program.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``F-35 propulsion and 
thermal management modernization program'' means the program of the 
Department of Defense to modernize the propulsion, power and cooling, 
thermal management, and electrical power systems of the F-35 aircraft 
system.

SEC. 227. TRANSFER OF DATA AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPED UNDER THE MOSAICS 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Transfers Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may transfer 
data and technology developed under the MOSAICS program to eligible 
private sector entities to enhance cyber threat detection and 
protection of critical industrial control system assets used for 
electricity distribution.
    (b) Agreements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense may--
            (1) enter into cooperative research and development 
        agreements under section 4026 of title 10, United States Code; 
        and
            (2) use such other mechanisms for the transfer of 
        technology and data as are authorized by law.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible private sector entity'' means a 
        private sector entity that--
                    (A) has functions relevant to the civil electricity 
                sector; and
                    (B) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be 
                eligible to receive data and technology transferred 
                under subsection (a).
            (2) The term ``MOSAICS program'' means the More Situational 
        Awareness for Industrial Control Systems Joint Capabilities 
        Technology Demonstration program of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 228. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING REPORT AND 
              CERTIFICATION ON THE WARFIGHTER MACHINE INTERFACE OF THE 
              ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for research, 
development, test, and evaluation, Army, for the Warfighting Machine 
Interface program, not more than 25 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the report required by the Joint 
Explanatory Statement to accompany the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) under the 
heading ``Information on use of commercial software for the warfighter 
machine interface of the Army'' is submitted to the congressional 
defense committees.
    (b) Certification and Compliance Plan.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the submittal of the report described in subsection 
(a), the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees--
            (1) a certification indicating whether or not the 
        procurement process for current and future increments of the 
        Warfighter Machine Interface is in compliance with the 
        requirements of section 3453 of title 10, United States Code; 
        or
            (2) in the event the Secretary of the Army certifies under 
        paragraph (1) that procurement process for the Warfighter 
        Machine Interface is not in compliance with the requirements of 
        section 3453 of title 10, United States Code, a plan to bring 
        such procurement process into compliance with such section.

SEC. 229. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH 
              COLLABORATION WITH CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for any fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be 
provided directly or indirectly to an institution of higher education 
for conducting fundamental research in collaboration with any of the 
following:
            (1) An entity of concern.
            (2) An academic institution of a military, law enforcement, 
        intelligence, or security agency of the People's Republic of 
        China, including any institution specified in subsection (e) or 
        identified on the list published under subsection (g)(1) (as 
        applicable), or any individual or entity acting for or on 
        behalf of such an institution.
            (3) Any component of the defense laboratory system in the 
        People's Republic of China, including--
                    (A) any Defense Science and Technology National 
                Laboratory, Defense Science and Technology Key 
                Laboratory, Defense Core Laboratory, or any other 
                laboratory specified in subsection (f) or identified on 
                the list published under subsection (g)(2) (as 
                applicable); or
                    (B) any individual or entity acting for or on 
                behalf of such a laboratory.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation 
under subsection (a), on a case-by-case basis, with respect to a 
principal investigator at an institution of higher education, if the 
Secretary of Defense determines that such a waiver is in the national 
security interests of the United States.
    (c) Certifications of Compliance.--
            (1) Funding certification.--As a condition of receiving 
        funds from the Department of Defense, an institution of higher 
        education shall certify to the Secretary of Defense that the 
        principal investigator of the project of the institution that 
        is applying for funding from the Department of Defense--
                    (A) is not conducting fundamental research in 
                collaboration with an entity described in subsection 
                (a) as of the date of the certification; and
                    (B) will not conduct fundamental research in 
                collaboration with such an entity during the period for 
                which such funding is received.
            (2) Contract certification.--As a condition of maintaining 
        a contract with the Department of Defense, an institution of 
        higher education shall--
                    (A) using publicly available information, perform 
                due diligence on any academic institution or laboratory 
                the institution is collaborating with, or intends to 
                collaborate with, under the contract; and
                    (B) certify to the Secretary of Defense that the 
                principal investigator of the project of the 
                institution to which the contract pertains--
                            (i) has not conducted fundamental research 
                        in collaboration with an entity described in 
                        subsection (a) at any time during the period in 
                        which such contract was in effect, up to and 
                        including the date of the certification; and
                            (ii) will not conduct fundamental research 
                        in collaboration with such an entity during any 
                        period in which such contract is in effect.
            (3) Frequency.--An institution of higher education shall--
                    (A) submit the certification under paragraph (1) on 
                an annual basis during each year in which the 
                institution receives funds from the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) submit the certification under paragraph (2) on 
                an annual basis during each year in which a contract is 
                in effect between the institution and the Department.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--On an annual basis, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the compliance of the Department of 
        Defense and institutions of higher education with the 
        requirements of this section. Each report shall include, for 
        each waiver issued under subsection (b) in the period covered 
        by the report--
                    (A) a justification for the waiver; and
                    (B) a detailed description of the type and extent 
                of any collaboration between an institution of higher 
                education and an entity described in subsection (a) 
                allowed pursuant to the waiver, including 
                identification of the institution and entities 
                involved, the type of technology involved, the duration 
                of the collaboration and terms and conditions on 
                intellectual property assignment, as applicable, under 
                the collaboration agreement.
            (2) Form; public availability.--Each report under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form and shall be made 
        available on a publicly accessible website of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (e) Chinese Academic Institutions Specified.--Beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this Act and continuing until the date of the 
publication of the first updated list under subsection (g)(1), the 
academic institutions referred to in subsection (a)(2) are the 
following:
            (1) Military academic and research institutions of the 
        People's Republic of China identified by the China Aerospace 
        Studies Institute (or successor organization) of the Department 
        of Air Force on the publicly available list titled ``Academic 
        and Research Institutions of the People's Republic of China, 
        the Communist Party of China, including the CCP People's 
        Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police''.
            (2) Academic institutions of the Chinese law enforcement, 
        including the following:
                    (A) People's Public Security University of China.
                    (B) Chinese People's Police University.
                    (C) Criminal Investigation University of China.
                    (D) Railway Police College.
                    (E) Nanjing Forest Police College.
            (3) Academic institutions of Chinese intelligence and 
        security agencies, including the University of International 
        Relations.
            (4) Chinese civilian institutions identified by the 
        Department of Defense for engaging in problematic activities on 
        the list included in the publication of the Department of 
        Defense titled ``Countering Unwanted Influence in Department-
        Funded Research at Institutions of Higher Education'' and dated 
        June 30, 2023.
            (5) Any successor to an institution specified in paragraphs 
        (1) through (4).
    (f) Chinese Defense Laboratories Specified.--Beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this Act and continuing until the date of the 
publication of the first list under subsection (g)(2), the components 
of the defense laboratory system in the People's Republic of China 
referred to in subsection (a)(3) are the following:
            (1) The laboratories identified by the China Aerospace 
        Studies Institute (or successor organization) of the Department 
        of Air Force on the publicly available list titled ``Academic 
        and Research Institutions of the People's Republic of China, 
        the Communist Party of China, including the CCP People's 
        Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police''.
            (2) Any successor to a laboratory specified in paragraph 
        (1).
    (g) Annual Updates.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director 
of National Intelligence, shall--
            (1) publish an updated list of academic institutions of the 
        People's Republic of China for purposes of subsection (a)(2) 
        which shall include, at a minimum, each institution specified 
        in subsection (e) (if still in operation) or any successor to 
        such an institution; and
            (2) publish an updated list of entities that comprise the 
        defense laboratory system of the People's Republic of China for 
        purposes of subsection (a)(3) which shall include, at a 
        minimum, each laboratory specified in subsection (f) (if still 
        in operation) or any successor to such a laboratory.
    (h) Effective Date.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to the first fiscal year that begins after the date 
that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and to any 
subsequent fiscal year.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``entity of concern'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 10114 of the Research and Development, 
        Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18912).
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002) and includes--
                    (A) any department, program, project, faculty, 
                researcher, or other individual, entity, or activity of 
                such institution; and
                    (B) any branch of such institution within or 
                outside the United States.
            (3) The term ``fundamental research'' means basic and 
        applied research in science and engineering, the results of 
        which are expected to be published and shared broadly within 
        the scientific community. Such term does not include research 
        that is proprietary or classified and subject to access 
        restrictions under other provisions of Federal law.
            (4) The term ``collaboration'' means any level of 
        coordinated activity between an institution of higher education 
        and an entity described in subsection (a), whether direct or 
        indirect, formal or informal, and includes--
                    (A) sharing of research facilities, resources, or 
                data;
                    (B) transfer, sharing, or dissemination of 
                technology, information, or any technical know-how;
                    (C) any financial or in-kind contribution intended 
                to produce a research product;
                    (D) sponsorship or facilitation of research 
                fellowships, visas, or residence permits;
                    (E) joint ventures, partnerships, or other 
                formalized agreements for the purpose of conducting 
                research or sharing resources, data, or technology;
                    (F) inclusion of researchers as consultants, 
                advisors, or members of advisory or review boards; and
                    (G) such other activities as may be determined by 
                the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the 
                Secretary of State and Director of National 
                Intelligence.
            (5) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 230. AUDIT TO IDENTIFY DIVERSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDING 
              TO CHINA'S RESEARCH LABS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Department of Defense Office of Inspector 
General shall conduct a study, and submit a report to Congress, 
regarding the amount of Federal funds awarded by the Department of 
Defense (whether directly or indirectly) through grants, contracts, 
subgrants, subcontracts, or any other type of agreement or 
collaboration, during the 10-year period immediately preceding such 
date of enactment, that--
            (1) was provided, whether purposely or inadvertently, to--
                    (A) the People's Republic of China;
                    (B) the Communist Party of China;
                    (C) the Wuhan Institute of Virology or any other 
                organization administered by the Chinese Academy of 
                Sciences;
                    (D) EcoHealth Alliance Inc., including any 
                subsidiaries and related organizations that are 
                directly controlled by EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.; or
                    (E) any other lab, agency, organization, 
                individual, or instrumentality that is owned, 
                controlled (directly or indirectly), or overseen 
                (officially or unofficially) by any of the entities 
                listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D); or
            (2) was used to fund research or experiments that could 
        have resulted in the enhancement of any coronavirus, influenza, 
        Nipah, Ebola, or other pathogen of pandemic potential or 
        chimeric versions of such a virus or pathogen in the People's 
        Republic of China or any other foreign country.
    (b) Identification of Countries and Pathogens.--The report required 
under subsection (a) shall specify--
            (1) the countries in which the research or experiments 
        described in subsection (a)(2) was conducted; and
            (2) the pathogens involved in such research or experiments.

           Subtitle C--Energetics and Other Munitions Matters

SEC. 241. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT ENERGETICS TRANSITION OFFICE.

    (a) Establishment.--Subchapter I of chapter 301 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4015. Joint Energetics Transition Office
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Joint Energetics Transition Office (referred to in this section as the 
`Office') within the Office of the Secretary of Defense. The Office 
shall carry out the activities described in subsection (c) and shall 
have such other responsibilities relating to energetics as the 
Secretary may specify. The Joint Program Executive Officer for 
Armaments and Ammunition, as the Single Manager for Conventional 
Ammunition designated by the Secretary of the Army, shall act as 
executive agent for conventional energetics development and shall 
report directly to the head of the Office on matters relating to 
energetics for conventional ammunition.
    ``(b) Head of Office.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate an 
individual to serve as the head of the Office. The head of the Office 
shall report directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense without 
intervening authority.
    ``(c) Responsibilities.--The Office shall do the following:
            ``(1) Manage the development of energetics systems, which 
        shall include--
                    ``(A) establishing a dedicated program under budget 
                activity 3 (advanced technology development) or budget 
                activity 4 (advanced component development and 
                prototypes) (as such budget activity classifications 
                are set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of the Department 
                of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 
                7000.14-R))--
                            ``(i) to mature, prototype, demonstrate, 
                        and test novel energetic materials and 
                        technologies, including new energetics 
                        manufacturing technologies; and
                            ``(ii) to integrate novel energetic 
                        materials and technologies into weapon systems;
                    ``(B) administering a joint service qualification 
                and certification group to--
                            ``(i) identify, review, and assess all 
                        laws, regulations, policies, and directives 
                        affecting the development and availability of 
                        energetic materials for defense purposes, 
                        including any applicable waiver authorities;
                            ``(ii) based on such review and assessment, 
                        make recommendations to the Secretary of 
                        Defense regarding potential changes to laws, 
                        regulations, policies, and directives that may 
                        affect the development and availability of 
                        energetic materials for defense purposes; and
                            ``(iii) to the extent practicable, 
                        establish uniform safety requirements for the 
                        qualification process for energetic materials 
                        applicable from the stage at which such 
                        materials are discovered through the stage at 
                        which such materials are integrated into weapon 
                        systems; and
                    ``(C) establishing and operating a public-private 
                partnership--
                            ``(i) to serve as a liaison to the 
                        Department of State for information on the 
                        applicability of International Traffic in Arms 
                        Regulations (subchapter M of chapter I of title 
                        22, Code of Federal Regulations) or successor 
                        regulations across the energetics enterprise of 
                        the United States (including Government, 
                        industry, and academia); and
                            ``(ii) to facilitate the efficient and 
                        effective exchange of information, 
                        collaboration, and sharing of resources among 
                        entities in such enterprise.
            ``(2) Establish prototyping demonstration programs for 
        advanced technologies to speed the maturation of new energetic 
        materials and the integration of such materials into weapon 
        systems.
            ``(3) Establish energetics cross-functional teams that 
        include representatives of the research and development 
        community, acquisition program offices, acquisition 
        requirements offices, and industry to speed the transition of 
        energetic materials and technologies from the research and 
        development phase to integration into weapon systems.
            ``(4) Reassess the effectiveness and goals of insensitive 
        munitions regulations and conduct a Mil-Standard/Mil-Spec 
        Review to update munitions regulations to be more specific and 
        measurable and to reduce or eliminate unnecessary standards.
            ``(5) Use technologies such as artificial intelligence and 
        machine learning to identify, assess, and synthesize novel 
        energetic compounds.
            ``(6) Develop strategies and roadmaps, applicable across 
        the Future Years Development Program and Program Objective 
        Memorandum process, for energetic materials and technologies to 
        enable the transition of such technologies to future 
        operational capabilities for the warfighter.
            ``(7) Coordinate with relevant stakeholders to support the 
        advantage of the United States in developing energetic 
        materials.
    ``(d) Reports.--The head of the Office shall provide a monthly 
written report to the Secretary of Defense, the Assistant Secretary of 
the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering on the activities of 
the Office. Such report shall include--
            ``(1) a detailed update on progress and status for each of 
        the responsibilities described in subsection (c);
            ``(2) any shortfalls in resources related to prototyping 
        demonstration programs, emerging technical opportunities, or 
        that result in increased costs or delayed performance in 
        fulfilling the responsibilities described in subsection (c); 
        and
            ``(3) any other issues as determined by the Secretary of 
        Defense.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `energetic materials' means critical 
        chemicals that--
                    ``(A) release large amounts of energy in a short 
                amount of time; and
                    ``(B) are capable of being used in explosives that 
                create lethal effects in warheads.
            ``(2) The term `insensitive munitions' means munitions that 
        are designed to remain unexploded when exposed to stimuli 
        representative of severe but credible accidents.''.
    (b) Progress Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate an initial report 
        on the status of the establishment of the Joint Energetics 
        Transition Office under section 4015 of title 10, United States 
        Code (as added by subsection (a)), including a description of 
        any actions taken to staff and resource the Office as of the 
        date of the report.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the 
        submission of the initial report under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate a final report on the status of the establishment of the 
        Joint Energetics Transition Office, including a description of 
        any actions taken to staff and resource the Office since the 
        date of the initial report.

SEC. 242. CONSIDERATION OF LETHALITY AS A KEY PERFORMANCE PARAMETER FOR 
              MUNITIONS.

    (a) Establishment of Performance Parameter.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure--
            (1) that lethality is considered, as appropriate, as a key 
        performance parameter in the analysis of alternatives conducted 
        for purposes of procuring any new munition or modifying an 
        existing munition; and
            (2) that if lethality is not determined to be an 
        appropriate key performance parameter under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall document the justification for such 
        determination and include such documentation in the analysis of 
        alternatives.
    (b) Consideration of Energetic Materials.--In assessing the 
lethality of a munition for purposes of the performance parameter 
described under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include the margin 
of effectiveness and increased system capacities afforded by the 
potential use of novel or alternative energetic materials in the 
munition.
    (c) Energetic Materials Defined.--In this section, the term 
``energetic materials'' has the meaning given that term in section 
4015(e) of title 10, United States Code (as added by section 241).

SEC. 243. PILOT PROGRAM ON INCORPORATION OF THE CL20 COMPOUND IN 
              CERTAIN WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
out a pilot program under which the Secretary incorporates the CL20 
compound as the energetic material for the main fill in the warheads or 
propellants of three weapon systems under development by the Department 
of Defense.
    (b) Additional Requirement.--Each of the three weapon systems 
selected under subsection (a) shall be a weapon system that does not, 
as of the date of the enactment of this Act, already incorporate the 
CL20 compound as the energetic material for the main fill in the 
warhead or propellant of the system.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on progress of the 
Secretary in carrying out the pilot program under this section, 
including a timeline for incorporating the CL20 energetic compound into 
each of the weapon systems selected under subsection (a).

SEC. 244. ASSESSMENT OF ENERGETICS INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Assessment.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment of the supply chains for energetic materials and the status 
of the energetics industrial base to identify opportunities--
            (1) to accelerate the development of critical energetic 
        materials; and
            (2) to enhance the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        access such materials for defense purposes.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include an 
analysis of--
            (1) any shortfalls in the supply chain for energetic 
        materials existing as of the date of the assessment or that are 
        projected to occur in the future;
            (2) expansion of the energetics industrial base to include 
        critical subcontractor and supplier limitations and options to 
        expand industry participation to alleviate such limitations;
            (3) options for using the authorities provided under the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) to 
        improve the ability of the Department of Defense to acquire 
        energetic materials, including the potential use of priority 
        ratings (as described in the Defense Priorities and Allocation 
        System pursuant to part 700 of title 15, Code of Federal 
        Regulations (or any successor regulation)) for contracts 
        involving energetic materials; and
            (4) the potential use of Government-owned, contractor-
        operated ammunition production facilities to support 
        alternative energetics formulations.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the 
assessment conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``energetic materials'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 4015(e) of title 10, United States Code 
        (as added by section 241).
            (2) The term ``energetics industrial base'' means--
                    (A) the organizations and elements of the 
                Department of Defense concerned with the research and 
                development of energetic materials and technologies; 
                and
                    (B) contractors and suppliers of energetic 
                materials and technologies.

SEC. 245. LIMITATION ON SOURCING CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR MUNITIONS FROM 
              CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not procure a 
chemical material for munitions specified in subsection (b) from any 
country other than a country specified in subsection (c).
    (b) Chemical Materials Specified.--The chemical materials for 
munitions specified in this subsection are the chemicals listed under 
the heading ``Task 1: Domestic Production of Critical Chemicals'' in 
section 3.0E of the document of the Department of Defense titled 
``Statement of Objectives (SOO) for Critical Chemicals Production'' 
(FOA: FA8650-19-S-5010, Appendix VI, Call: 012) and dated December 5, 
2022.
    (c) Countries Specified.--The countries specified in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) India.
            (2) Any member country of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization.
            (3) Any country that is designated as a major non-NATO ally 
        for purposes of section 2350a(i)(2) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
    (d) Effective Date.--The requirements of this section shall take 
effect on the date that is the later of--
            (1) the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; or
            (2) September 30, 2024.

             Subtitle D--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 261. HYPERSONIC TESTING STRATEGY AND EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL 
              HYPERSONIC TEST RANGES.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024, and available for 
the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy for the travel 
of persons, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
defense committees the strategy required under section 237(c) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263).
    (b) Biennial Updates to Hypersonics Testing Strategy.--Section 
237(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(4) Biennial updates.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once 
                every two years after the submittal of the initial 
                strategy under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense 
                shall--
                            ``(i) revise and update the strategy; and
                            ``(ii) submit the revised and updated 
                        strategy to the appropriate congressional 
                        committees.
                    ``(B) Sunset.--The requirement to prepare and 
                submit updates under this paragraph shall terminate on 
                December 31, 2030.''.
    (c) Evaluation of Potential Hypersonic Test Ranges.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
        to evaluate not fewer than two possible locations in the United 
        States, selected in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering, that have potential to be 
        used as additional corridors for long-distance hypersonic 
        system testing.
            (2) Activities under national environment policy act.--
        Following the completion of the study under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall initiate any activities required 
        under the National Environment Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
        4321 et seq.) in connection with the conduct of long-distance 
        hypersonic system testing at the locations evaluated under the 
        study.
            (3) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the results of the study conducted under 
        paragraph (1).

SEC. 262. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORTS ON CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY AREAS 
              SUPPORTIVE OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    Section 217(c)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 
U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2029'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as 
        clauses (i) through (iv), respectively;
            (3) by striking ``including a description'' and inserting 
        ``including--
                    ``(A) a description'';
            (4) by striking the period at the end and inserting a 
        semicolon; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(B) for each technology area identified under 
                subsection (a)(1)--
                            ``(i) a list of each program element that 
                        funds research, development, test, and 
                        evaluation activities within that area; and
                            ``(ii) for each such program element--
                                    ``(I) identification of the total 
                                amount of funds obligated or expended 
                                for research, development, test, and 
                                evaluation under that program element 
                                in support of the technology area in 
                                the fiscal year preceding the date of 
                                the report;
                                    ``(II) an estimate of the total 
                                amount of funds expected to be 
                                obligated or expended for research, 
                                development, test, and evaluation under 
                                that program element in support of the 
                                technology area for the fiscal year in 
                                which the report is submitted and each 
                                of the following two fiscal years; and
                                    ``(III) an explanation of the 
                                reasons for such funding allocations; 
                                and
                    ``(C) an assessment of any policies, processes, or 
                systems of the Department of Defense that have been 
                modified, or that are expected to be modified, as a 
                result of the Department's investments and other 
                efforts in the technology areas identified under 
                subsection (a)(1) to compete in an era of strategic 
                competition, with an emphasis on those policies, 
                processes, or systems involved in transitioning 
                technologies from the research and development phase to 
                formal acquisition programs or operational use within 
                the Department.''.

SEC. 263. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STRATEGY.

    (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall develop 
and implement an intellectual property strategy to enhance the ability 
of the Department of Defense to procure emerging capabilities and 
technologies as described in subsection (b).
    (b) Required Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Plans for using intellectual property to enhance the 
        ability of the Department of Defense to innovate and invest in 
        new warfighting capabilities to outpace adversaries of the 
        United States in the areas of new and emerging technology.
            (2) Recommendations on the use of intellectual property and 
        its purpose and benefits--
                    (A) within research and engineering programs of the 
                Department; and
                    (B) in the context of strategic competition, 
                including in hybrid warfare and deterrence.
            (3) Strategies for promoting and encouraging members of the 
        Armed Forces to create and produce new tools and technologies 
        for the Department.
            (4) Concepts and actionable steps for accelerating, to the 
        extent practicable, the procurement and fielding of emerging 
        capabilities and technologies.
            (5) Methods for encouraging innovation, solutions that 
        scale, and the use of patents across the Department of Defense 
        by establishing an integrated, cross-service approach to the 
        identification, prioritization, development, and fielding of 
        emerging capabilities and technologies.
            (6) Steps to implement measures to protect against the 
        theft of intellectual property.
            (7) Enforcement mechanisms to ensure intellectual property 
        rights are protected.
            (8) A report on total cost on an annual basis to procure 
        technical data that the Government could eventually use, as 
        needed and depending upon the circumstances, to promote vendor 
        competition and increase Government control over specific 
        elements of sustainment.
    (c) Optional Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) may 
include the following:
            (1) Identification of how intellectual property may be used 
        to enhance the innovation capabilities of the Department of 
        Defense to neutralize the effects of intellectual property 
        theft by competitors of the United States.
            (2) An innovation warfare strategy to promote the creation 
        of new and emerging technologies to secure the dominant 
        economic and security position of the United States against 
        adversaries, which may include strategies to--
                    (A) further develop the technological base of the 
                Department of Defense and create intellectual property 
                security tools needed to outpace adversaries and 
                prevent technological overmatch;
                    (B) develop machine learning tools to identify 
                possible future technologies;
                    (C) ensure that Federal research and development 
                spending spur innovation as directed in the 2022 
                National Defense Strategy;
                    (D) secure positions that give the United States 
                strategic advantages with respect to the acquisition, 
                procurement, distribution, and protection of new and 
                emerging technologies; and
                    (E) identity and develop cross-functional 
                capabilities--
                            (i) for the implementation of the strategy 
                        under subsection (a); and
                            (ii) to facilitate the coordination of 
                        efforts to the extent feasible.
            (3) Guidance to link priorities, goals, and investments 
        with respect to intellectual property rights with individuals 
        and entities that are critical to the functioning of specific 
        programs of the Department of Defense, including by--
                    (A) developing and reinforcing relationships with 
                academia, the acquisition workforce (as defined in 
                section 101 of title 10, United States Code), the 
                defense industry, and the commercial sector to create 
                scalable solutions that are protected through 
                intellectual property rights;
                    (B) developing a marketing strategy to make members 
                of a covered Armed Force aware that the members may be 
                able to patent inventions the members create while 
                serving; and
                    (C) identifying funding, investments, personnel, 
                facilities, and relationships with other departments 
                and agencies of the Federal Government without which 
                defense capabilities would be severely degraded.
            (4) Methods to support the coordination of acquisition 
        priorities, programs, and timelines to meet requirements and 
        security objectives of each covered Armed Force and the 
        combatant commands with the research and engineering activities 
        of the Department.
            (5) Recommendations for changes to statute, regulations, or 
        policies to support the achievement of the goals set forth in 
        the strategy.
            (6) Processes to inform senior leaders of the Department 
        and Members of Congress of the potential effects of the 
        intellectual property strategy on the development of policies 
        and regulations guiding strategic competition with adversaries 
        of the United States in the military and technology domains.
            (7) Methods to support the efficient implementation of the 
        strategy to address near-term, mid-term, and long-term 
        capability gaps, with an emphasis on spurring innovation and 
        overcoming, to the extent practicable, the gap between the 
        research and development of emerging capabilities and 
        technologies and the procurement and fielding of such 
        capabilities and technologies.
            (8) Methods to support the issuance and enforcement of 
        patents within the Department of Defense.
            (9) An assessment the potential supporting roles of 
        military education institutions and science and technology 
        reinvention laboratories (as designated under section 4121(b) 
        of title 10, United States Code), including roles relating to 
        encouraging innovation, raising awareness of intellectual 
        property rights , and the conceptualization, development, 
        testing, and implementation of innovative solutions for 
        emerging capabilities and technologies.
    (d) Alignment With National Defense Strategy.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that the strategy developed under subsection (a) 
aligns with the National Defense Strategy under section 113(g) of title 
10, United States Code.
    (e) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
intellectual property strategy developed under subsection (a).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``intellectual property'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``IP'' in Department of Defense Instruction 
        5010.44 titled ``Intellectual Property (IP) Acquisition and 
        Licensing'' (issued October 16, 2019).
            (3) The term ``intellectual property rights'' has the 
        meaning given the term ``IP rights'' in Department of Defense 
        Instruction 5010.44 titled ``Intellectual Property (IP) 
        Acquisition and Licensing'' (issued October 16, 2019).

SEC. 264. STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTRALIZED PLATFORM FOR 
              DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF AUTONOMY SOFTWARE.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, shall conduct a 
study to assess the feasibility and advisability of establishing a 
centralized platform for the development and testing of autonomy 
software.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum, the following:
            (1) An assessment of the status of efforts to resource and 
        integrate autonomy software into systems of the Department of 
        Defense, including systems in use by the Department as of the 
        date of the study and systems that may be used in the future.
            (2) Identification of systems of the Department of Defense 
        which are, or can be, integrated with autonomy software to 
        enable the continuous operational capability of such systems in 
        GPS- or communications-denied environments, including those 
        systems identified in the report required under section 246 of 
        the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 116-283; 135 Stat. 1622).
            (3) An assessment of any gaps in--
                    (A) program funding relating to the acquisition of 
                autonomy software;
                    (B) acquisition processes, including the planning, 
                programming, budgeting, and execution process for 
                acquiring and integrating autonomy-enabling 
                capabilities across relevant programs of record;
                    (C) training capabilities relating to autonomy 
                software;
                    (D) capabilities for testing, evaluating, 
                verifying, and validating autonomy software in all 
                environments, including virtual and real-world 
                environments; and
                    (E) efforts to test, resource, and scale 
                commercially available autonomy software for use by the 
                Department.
            (4) A plan to address, to the extent practicable, the gaps 
        assessed in paragraph (3), including--
                    (A) updated procedures to plan for the potential 
                costs of autonomy software at the onset of the 
                acquisition life cycle;
                    (B) plans to include, in greater detail, the 
                projected costs of autonomy software for applicable 
                programs of record in the future-years defense program 
                submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, 
                United States Code; and
                    (C) plans to standardize the acquisition of 
                autonomy software for programs of record across the 
                Armed Forces.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the study conducted under 
subsection (a).
    (d) CDAO Defined.--In this section, the term ``Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 846(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).

SEC. 265. ANNUAL REPORT ON INCREMENTAL AND TRANSFORMATIONAL RESEARCH 
              AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which the 
budget of the President is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
1105 of title 31, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2025 
through 2029, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that identifies--
            (1) the number of incremental research and development 
        projects that are in progress within the Department of Defense 
        as of the date of the report and the total amount of funding 
        allocated to such projects; and
            (2) the number of transformational research and development 
        projects that are in progress within the Department of Defense 
        as of the date of the report and the total amount of funding 
        allocated to such projects.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``incremental research and development 
        project'' means a covered research activity that is in the 
        research and development phase as of the date of the submittal 
        of the report under subsection (a) and that is expected to 
        achieve initial operational capability by not later than five 
        years after such date.
            (2) The term ``transformational research and development 
        project'' means a covered research activity that is in the 
        research and development phase as of the date of the submittal 
        of the report under subsection (a) and that is expected to 
        achieve initial operational capability by not earlier than five 
        years after such date.
            (3) The term ``covered research activity'' means a program, 
        project, or other activity of the Department of Defense 
        designated as budget activity 1 (basic research), budget 
        activity 2 (applied research), or budget activity 3 (advanced 
        technology development), as such budget activity 
        classifications are set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of the 
        Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 
        7000.14-R).

SEC. 266. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF CHANGES TO DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE POLICY ON AUTONOMY IN WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    Not later than 30 days after making a modification to Department of 
Defense Directive 3000.09 (relating to autonomy in weapon systems) the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing that includes--
            (1) a description of the modification; and
            (2) an explanation of the reasons for the modification.

SEC. 267. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DUAL USE INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE 
              ROBOTIC COMBAT VEHICLE OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Army is developing the Robotic Combat Vehicle using 
        a sound and innovative acquisition strategy. The Robotic Combat 
        Vehicle program is leveraging dual-use commercial innovation 
        for its autonomous driving system.
            (2) The Army's Robotic Combat Vehicle Software Pathways 
        program will take an agile and phased approach to the ultimate 
        solution, which is an autonomous, artificial intelligence-based 
        navigation software. The technical focus will be on developing 
        robust software pathways for the Army to conduct vehicle 
        navigation in increasingly complex terrain, diverse operational 
        conditions, and GPS-challenged environments, while still 
        providing the ability to remotely operate the vehicle.
            (3) The Army's acquisition strategy for the Robotic Combat 
        Vehicle is smartly separating the platform ground combat 
        vehicle prototypes from the autonomous software system. This 
        approach is standard in the private sector and modern product 
        development. With this approach, the Robotic Combat Vehicle 
        program is establishing a blueprint for future autonomous 
        development programs of the Department of Defense.
            (4) By using this dual acquisition approach, the Army will 
        receive the best value for the taxpayer as it will leverage 
        private sector investments made on autonomous software and 
        create an interoperable software stack for use on future 
        applications.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Army should continue to use the software 
        acquisition pathway approach and leverage dual-use, innovative 
        commercial technology for the Robotic Combat Vehicle program;
            (2) the Army should consider a similar framework for future 
        ground vehicle programs, such as the Optionally Manned Fighting 
        Vehicle program and the Common Tactical Truck program; and
            (3) the other Armed Forces should consider using a similar 
        dual acquisition approach for their autonomous ground vehicle 
        programs.

SEC. 268. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CONCRETE 
              MATERIALS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
applied research, ground technology (PE 0602144A), line 012, is hereby 
increased by $2,600,000 (with the amount of such increase to be used 
for the research and development of smart concrete materials).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 
490, is hereby reduced by $2,600,000.

SEC. 269. ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY FOR USE OF OPEN-ARCHITECTURE ADDITIVE 
              MANUFACTURING FOR CERTAIN ITEMS AND COMPONENTS.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the capacity 
of the Department of Defense to test, evaluate, and use additive 
fabrication technology to supplement maintenance parts in support of 
weapon systems and associated support equipment, including obsolete 
parts, tools, jigs, fixtures, and other such items and components.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Consideration of existing in-garrison and expeditionary 
        base infrastructure and logistics support components of the 
        Department that use existing open-architecture additive 
        manufacturing commercial technology (commonly referred to as 
        ``3D Printing''), related capital equipment, and associated 
        manufacturing media.
            (2) An identification of any fabrication capabilities 
        relevant to the capacity described in subsection (a) that may 
        be provided by public-private partnership programs, departments 
        and agencies of the Federal Government, academic institutions, 
        and small business concerns.
            (3) An identification of the coordination, scheduling, 
        reimbursement processes, and requirements needed for the 
        potential use of a network of community based, private-public 
        facilities to enable the advanced fabrication capacity 
        described in subsection (a).
            (4) An analysis of the frequency, scheduling lead time, 
        fabrication cost, and capacity of each facility relating to the 
        fabrication of obsolete parts, tools, jigs, fixtures or other 
        parts as required for the Department to ensure agile combat 
        employment.
            (5) A review of contractor-owned, commercial open-
        architecture additive and advanced manufacturing fabrication 
        facilities that could enhance efforts to improve reliability, 
        availability and maintainability of legacy weapons systems, in-
        garrison infrastructure, expeditionary basing, and agile combat 
        employment.
            (6) An assessment of any cost- and time-savings, as well as 
        budgetary savings that would result from using open-
        architecture additive and other advanced manufacturing 
        technologies identified in the strategy under subsection (c).
    (c) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy to 
        fund and coordinate the potential use of a network of domestic, 
        community-based, fabrication facilities for the fabrication of 
        items and components as described in subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) be based on the assessment conducted under 
                subsection (a);
                    (B) identify existing commercially derived, open-
                architecture additive manufacturing solutions for 
                enabling agile combat employment doctrine and point-of-
                need support;
                    (C) to the maximum extent practicable, incorporate 
                the use of emerging small business capabilities and 
                non-traditional partners;
                    (D) address how the Secretary will coordinate with 
                other departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government, including the Department of Commerce and 
                Small Business Administration, to plan for and schedule 
                the potential use of community based facilities , as 
                available, to improve reliability, maintainability, and 
                availability of existing weapon and infrastructure 
                support systems of the Department of Defense;
                    (E) to the extent practicable, define the 
                situations in which the Secretary can use community-
                based additive manufacturing facilities--
                            (i) to address shortages in obsolete parts 
                        and maintenance tools;
                            (ii) to accelerate overall weapon system 
                        readiness levels; and
                            (iii) to provide supply chain relief to the 
                        Department;
                    (F) identify--
                            (i) the requirements needed to accelerate 
                        the process for creating ``digital twins'' of 
                        existing obsolete or diminishing parts, 
                        including critical and non-critical parts, 
                        jigs, fixtures, molds, and other such items and 
                        components;
                            (ii) the requirements, approval processes, 
                        and resources needed to enhance, as 
                        appropriate, the just-in-time fabrication 
                        capabilities supporting overall weapon system 
                        readiness, in coordination with the heads of 
                        relevant departments and agencies of the 
                        Federal Government;
                            (iii) investments that the Secretary can 
                        make to incorporate, contractor-owned, 
                        community-based fabrication capacity into the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                            (iv) any preferences that may be applied to 
                        community-based or private public partnerships 
                        that have used commercial capacity to 
                        supplement or support peacetime or wartime 
                        mobilizations; and
                    (G) address all advanced or emerging technologies 
                that could shorten timelines and reduce costs for 
                weapons systems logistics, maintenance and readiness, 
                including with respect to--
                            (i) 3D printing of non-critical parts, 
                        jigs, fixtures, tooling, molds and other 
                        relevant components;
                            (ii) expeditionary use and integration of 
                        open-architecture additive manufacturing to 
                        enable or support agile combat employment; and
                            (iii) other relevant technologies to train, 
                        equip and prepare warfighters to effectively 
                        employ additive manufacturing techniques in 
                        both garrison and expeditionary environments.

SEC. 270. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE CONTINUING NEED FOR INNOVATION IN 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress 
encourages the Armed Forces to continue innovating, including by using 
technological methods that incorporate artificial intelligence, quantum 
information science, advanced air mobility, and counter-UAS systems to 
ultimately maintain, bolster, and augment military readiness, wartime 
preparedness, and ensure the overall national security of the United 
States.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``advanced air mobility'' means a 
        transportation system that transports people and property by 
        air between two points in the United States using aircraft with 
        advanced technologies, including electric aircraft or electric 
        vertical take-off and landing aircraft, in both controlled and 
        uncontrolled airspace.
            (2) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 5002 of the National Artificial 
        Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).
            (3) The term ``counter-UAS system'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 44801(5) of title 49, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``quantum information science'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2 of the National Quantum 
        Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8801).

SEC. 271. FUNDING FOR CYBER SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
system development and demonstration, information technology 
development (PE 0605013N), line 156, is hereby increased by $1,000,000 
(with the amount of such increase to be used in support of cyber supply 
chain risk management).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for system development and demonstration, trusted and assured 
microelectronics (PE 0605294D8Z), line 143, is hereby reduced by 
$1,000,000.

SEC. 272. FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for basic research, National Defense Education Program, line 006, is 
hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Washington Headquarters Services, line 
530, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 273. UPDATES TO NATIONAL BIODEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) Updates Required.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services shall revise and update the most recent 
version of the national biodefense strategy and associated 
implementation plan required under section 1086 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 6 U.S.C. 
104). In revising and updating the strategy and implementation plan, 
the Secretaries shall address--
            (1) current and potential biological threats against the 
        United States, both naturally occurring and man-made, either 
        accidental or deliberate;
            (2) the potential for catastrophic biological threats; and
            (3) such other matters as the Secretaries determine 
        appropriate.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
congressional defense committees the updated strategy and 
implementation plan required under subsection (a).
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 1086(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 6 U.S.C. 104).

SEC. 274. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPECTRUM CERTIFICATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) use of Link 16 is vitally important to national 
        defense;
            (2) the 2002 Memorandum of Agreement signed between the 
        Department of Defense and Department of Transporatation 
        regarding Link 16 use in the 960-1215 MHz frequency band, 
        resulted in the Departments jointly developing a methodology to 
        facilitate Electromagnectic Compatability Features (EMCF) 
        certification which ensures frequency deconfliction of Link 16 
        from air traffic systems;
            (3) in 2009 the Department of Defense was endorsed to 
        certify all future Link 16 terminals, eliminating the need for 
        NTIA EMCF demonstrations;
            (4) recent issues between Department of Defense and Federal 
        Aviaiton Administration coordination over Electromagnetic 
        Compatability Features along with the expanded use of software 
        defined radios and agile software practices within the 
        Department of Defense have caused significant delays to needed 
        national security capabilities, detremintal training impacts, 
        Department of Defense safety risks that adversely impact 
        national security, incur excess taxpayer expense, and make 
        current certification processes incompatable with maintaining 
        spectrum dominance over adversary nations;
            (5) the Department of Defense is responsible for the 
        testing of numerous systems and has the requesit knowledge, 
        experience, and expertise to conduct self-certification of 
        Department radio systems and are currently performing the 
        testing required to support radio system certification;
            (6) only those changes, hardware or software based, that 
        impact EMCF of a Department of Defense radio should require 
        recertification IAW Appendix A of The Department of Defense and 
        Department of Transportation Memorandum of Agreement Regarding 
        the 960-1215 MHz Frequency Band and that the weapon system 
        program manager is best positioned to make the determination of 
        any impacts hardware or software changes may have;
            (7) the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System/
        Multi-Function Information Distribution System (Link 16) 
        Certification of Spectrum Support and NTIA Manual of 
        Regulations for Federal Radiofrequency Spectrum Management 
        grants approval for uncoordinated operations of Link 16 systems 
        if meeting certain restrictions; authorizing the Department of 
        Defenese to internally manage Link 16 use on certified systems 
        subject to documented restrictions;
            (8) Link 16 use not meeting requirements for uncoordinated 
        operations can be approved if coordinated with the FAA;
            (9) in over 45 years of use, there are no recorded 
        instances of Department of Defense use of Link 16 causing 
        interference with air traffic systems; and
            (10) as agreed to by both the Department of Defense and 
        Federal Aviation Administration, Link 16 policies must be 
        updated to keep pace with agile development practices and 
        ensure safe and effective spectrum dominance for national 
        defense.
    (b) Policies Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement policies to adapt Link 16 system management and certification 
to align with agile development practices.
    (c) Elements.--The policies required by subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A standardized process through a Chairman, Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff Manual, to allow Link 16 frequency use within approved 
        special use airspaces for the purpose of testing radio systems 
        and associated software that have not completed electromagnetic 
        compatibility features certification.
                    (A) Such processes shall at minimum ensure routine 
                and continued approval for test operations of 
                developmental systems in the Nevada Test and Training 
                Range, Restricted Area 2508, Warning Area 151/470, 
                Warning Area 386, and the Joint Pacific Alaska Range 
                Complex.
                    (B) Standardized mitigations that enable routine 
                approval including effective radiated power settings 
                and coordination for rapid test termination may be 
                considered.
            (2) Processes to streamline approval or denial of temporary 
        frequency assignment for Link 16 operations to not more than 15 
        days for test, training, and large-scale exercises.
                    (A) Such processes shall cover operations in excess 
                of uncoordinated operations time slot duty factor 
                limits, inclusion of foreign participants, and 
                participation of non-stage 4 approved terminals or 
                platforms.
                    (B) Consideration shall be given to delegation of 
                sole authority for temporary frequency assignment to 
                the Department of Defense and the automation of such 
                decision-making process.
            (3) Delegation of authority to the system program manager 
        to determine when new software within Department Link 16 
        terminals affect electromagnetic compatibility features and 
        requires recertification.
            (4) The self-certification of Department radio compliance 
        with electromagnetic compatibility features.
            (5) Processes to internally manage Link 16 uncoordinated 
        operations that enable approval for test, training, and 
        exercises that does not exceed 15 days for systems holding an 
        active radio frequency authorization or temporary frequency 
        assignment.
    (d) Information to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) a briefing on the policies developed pursuant to 
        subsection (b), along with a timeline for implementation; and
            (2) a list of such additional resources or authorities as 
        the Secretary determines may be required to implement such 
        policies.
    (e) Testing Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Department of Defense shall conduct, 
        sponsor, or review testing and analysis that determines if any 
        effects on commercial air traffic systems are possible due to 
        Link 16 terminals which have not completed electromagnetic 
        compatibility features certification and quantifies any such 
        effects. Such testing shall evaluate Link 16 transmission 
        within plus or minus 7 megahertz of the 1030 and 1090 megahertz 
        frequency bands to determine if effects on commercial air 
        traffic systems are possible, under what conditions such 
        effects could occur, and the impact of such effects.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the results of the 
        testing conducted pursuant to paragraph (1), with an emphasis 
        on procedures that can and will be implemented to negate 
        harmful effects on commercial air traffic from the use of Link 
        16 terminals or platforms that have not completed 
        electromagnetic compatibility features certification, within 
        special use airspace.

SEC. 275. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ARMY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
              INTEGRATION CENTER.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Army Artificial Intelligence Integration Center has 
        proven effective at accelerating the deployment of cutting edge 
        capabilities by integrating research and education across 
        multiple functions and personnel levels and facilitating close 
        collaboration with leading universities and both traditional 
        and non-traditional firms;
            (2) Congress and the Department of Defense should continue 
        to pursue the efforts described in paragraph (1) as part of the 
        modernization strategy of the Army; and
            (3) Congress encourages the Army to continue to scale up 
        those efforts.

SEC. 276. REPORT ON RESEARCH RELATING TO LIGHTWEIGHT ADVANCED CARBON 
              MATERIALS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Department of Defense should support development-stage research of 
lightweight advanced carbon materials such as coal-derived graphite and 
carbon foam for use in electromagnetic interference shielding, 
signature reduction, aerospace tooling, and other defense applications.
    (b) Report.--No later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on any 
research efforts of the Department of Defense relating to the potential 
use of lightweight advanced carbon materials for defense applications. 
Such report shall include an explanation of any research demonstrating 
the potential use of coal-derived carbon foam as--
            (1) a passive heat exchanger for jet blast diverters on 
        aircraft carriers, electromagnetic interference shielding and 
        signature reduction;
            (2) aerospace tooling; and
            (3) high-temperature insulation.

SEC. 277. FUNDING FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SOFTWARE FACTORIES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, 
as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
management support, acquisition workforce-cyber, network and business 
systems (PE 0605829F), line 115, is hereby increased by $10,000,000 
(with the amount of such increase to be used in support of Department 
of Defense software factories).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Navy, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration and 
service-wide activities, administration, line 450, is hereby reduced by 
$10,000,000.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

SEC. 302. AIR FORCE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301 for the Operation and 
Maintenance, Air Force--Training and Recruiting--Line Number 330--
Professional Development Education is hereby increased by $2,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301 for the Operation and 
Maintenance, Navy--Administration--Line Number 450 is hereby reduced by 
$2,000,000.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. EQUIVALENT AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROJECTS AT 
              FACILITIES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND THE AIR NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) Revision of Definition.--Section 2700(4) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``State-owned'';
            (2) by striking ``owned and operated by a State when such 
        land is''; and
            (3) by striking ``even though such land is not under the 
        jurisdiction of the Department of Defense'' and inserting: 
        ``without regard to--
                    ``(A) the owner or operator of the facility; or
                    ``(B) whether the facility is under the 
                jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a military 
                department.''.
    (b) Inclusion Under Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--
Section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``State-owned'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)(D), by striking ``State-owned''; 
        and
            (3) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``or at a National 
        Guard facility'' after ``Secretary's jurisdiction''.
    (c) Environmental Restoration Accounts.--Section 2703(g)(1) of such 
title is amended by inserting ``, a National Guard facility,'' after 
``Department of Defense''.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeal of provision.--Section 2707 of such title is 
        amended by striking subsection (e).
            (2) Reference update.--Section 345(f)(1) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 135 Stat. 1646; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is amended by striking 
        ``facility where military activities are conducted by the 
        National Guard of a State pursuant to section 2707(e) of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``National Guard 
        Facility, as such term is defined in section 2700 of title 10, 
        United States Code''.

SEC. 312. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION 
              FUEL.

    Section 324(g) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2518; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 2922) is amended by striking paragraph (2) 
and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) The term `applicable material' means the following:
                    ``(A) Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and 
                triglycerides.
                    ``(B) Free fatty acids.
                    ``(C) Fatty acid esters.
                    ``(D) Municipal solid waste.
                    ``(E) Renewable natural gas.
            ``(3) The term `biomass' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 45K(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
            ``(4) The term `lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 
        reduction percentage' means, with respect to non-petroleum-
        based jet fuel, the percentage reduction in lifecycle 
        greenhouse gas emissions achieved by such fuel as compared with 
        petroleum-based jet fuel, as determined using the following:
                    ``(A) The most up-to-date Carbon Offsetting and 
                Reduction Scheme for International Aviation which has 
                been adopted by the International Civil Aviation 
                Organization with the agreement of the United States.
                    ``(B) The most up-to-date determinations under the 
                model known as the `Greenhouse gases, Regulated 
                Emissions, and Energy use in Transportation' model 
                developed by Argonne National Laboratory, or any 
                successor model.
            ``(5) The term `sustainable aviation fuel' means the 
        portion of liquid fuel that is not kerosene and that--
                    ``(A) meets the requirements of--
                            ``(i) ASTM International Standard D7566; or
                            ``(ii) the Fischer Tropsch provisions of 
                        ASTM International Standard D1655, Annex A1;
                    ``(B) is not derived from coprocessing an 
                applicable material (or materials derived from an 
                applicable material) with a feedstock which is not 
                biomass;
                    ``(C) is not derived from palm fatty acid 
                distillates or petroleum; and
                    ``(D) has a lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 
                reduction percentage of at least 50 percent.''.

SEC. 313. REQUIRED DETERMINATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CHARGING STATIONS 
              PRIOR TO REPLACEMENT OF NON-TACTICAL VEHICLE FLEET OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Determination Required.--Section 328 of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263; 136 Stat. 2519) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the determination 
        described in subsection (c)'' after ``the report described in 
        subsection (b)'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Determination.--The determination described in this 
subsection is a determination by the Secretary of Defense that, with 
respect to the potential replacement of the existing non-tactical 
vehicle fleet of the Department with an exclusively electric non-
tactical vehicle fleet, there is infrastructure to support such 
electric non-tactical vehicle fleet (such as charging stations) 
available in each covered command area of operations at a level 
sufficient--
            ``(1) to ensure that military logistics and operational 
        requirements within such area would not be negatively affected 
        as a result of a lack of such infrastructure in peacetime; and
            ``(2) to ensure that military logistics and operational 
        requirements within such area would not be negatively affected 
        as a result of a lack of such infrastructure in the event of a 
        conflict (including a conflict in which an adversary may target 
        electric grid requirements within such area).
    ``(d) Assessments.--On an annual basis until such time as the 
Secretary is able to make the determination described in subsection 
(c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate an assessment 
as to whether such determination may be made.''; and
            (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as 
                paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term ``covered command area of operations'' 
        refers to the area of operations of each of the following:
                    ``(A) The United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                    ``(B) The United States European Command.
                    ``(C) The United States Central Command.
                    ``(D) The United States Africa Command.
                    ``(E) The United States Northern Command.
                    ``(F) The United States Southern Command.''.
    (b) Deadline for First Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees the first assessment 
required under section 328(d) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (as amended by subsection (a)).

SEC. 314. MODIFICATION TO PROTOTYPE AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR 
              ENERGY RESILIENCE AT CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Modification to Covered Technologies for Prototype and 
Demonstration Projects.--Section 322(c)(6) of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263; 136 Stat. 2511; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
                    ``(C) Hydrogen creation, storage, and power 
                generation using natural gas or renewable 
                electricity.''.
    (b) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply with respect to covered prototype and demonstration 
projects (as defined in section 322(k) of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2511; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note)) commencing on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 315. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER CERTAIN FUNDS AS PAYMENT RELATING TO 
              NAVAL AIR STATION, MOFFETT FIELD, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Funds.--
            (1) Transfer amount.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
        transfer an amount of not more than $438,250 to the Hazardous 
        Substance Superfund established under subchapter A of chapter 
        98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in accordance with 
        section 2703(f) of title 10, United States Code. Any such 
        transfer shall be made without regard to section 2215 of such 
        title.
            (2) Source of funds.--Any transfer under this subsection 
        shall be made using funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
        Act for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of Defense Base 
        Closure Account established by section 2906(a) of the Defense 
        Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
    (b) Purpose of Transfer.--A transfer under subsection (a) shall be 
for the purpose of satisfying a stipulated penalty assessed by the 
Environmental Protection Agency on May 4, 2018, regarding former Naval 
Air Station, Moffett Field, California, under the Federal Facility 
Agreement for Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, which was entered into 
between the Navy and the Environmental Protection Agency in 1990 
pursuant to section 120 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620).
    (c) Acceptance of Payment.--If the Secretary of the Navy makes a 
transfer under subsection (a), the Administrator for the Environmental 
Protection Agency shall accept the amount transferred as payment in 
full of the penalty referred to in subsection (b).

SEC. 316. REQUIREMENT FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO DEVELOP PLAN FOR 
              TRANSITION OF JOINT TASK FORCE RED HILL.

    (a) Plan for Termination Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation, 
        to the maximum extent practicable, with appropriate Federal, 
        State, and local stakeholders, shall develop a plan for the 
        termination of and transition from the Joint Task Force Red 
        Hill.
            (2) Elements.--Under such plan, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) subject to subsection (b), determine the date 
                on which the Joint Task Force Red Hill (or any 
                successor organization) shall be terminated;
                    (B) designate appropriate officials or entities to 
                be responsible for--
                            (i) engaging and communicating with 
                        communities in proximity to the Red Hill Bulk 
                        Fuel Storage Facility following such 
                        termination;
                            (ii) communicating, in a clear and 
                        consistent manner, with the heads of relevant 
                        Federal and State agencies and such communities 
                        with respect to all operations involving the 
                        Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility; and
                            (iii) ensuring the attendance of 
                        appropriate experts and public relations 
                        professionals at any public meeting or event 
                        relating to such operations;
                    (C) coordinate and communicate with such 
                communities and the heads of applicable State 
                regulatory authorities with respect to--
                            (i) such termination; and
                            (ii) the responsibilities designated under 
                        subparagraph (B);
                    (D) ensure adequate resourcing and personnel to 
                meet continued community engagement requirements and 
                priorities of the Department of Defense; and
                    (E) provide for or update any plan relating to the 
                defueling of the Red Hell Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
                and removal of other potential contaminants stored at 
                such facilities following such termination.
            (3) Deadline.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees the plan under paragraph 
        (1).
    (b) Availability of Plan.--The Secretary shall make such plan and 
any supporting documents available to the public and State and local 
elected officials.
    (c) Restriction on Termination Authority.--The Secretary of Defense 
may not terminate the Joint Task Force Red Hill before the date that is 
30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
congressional defense committees such report.

SEC. 317. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF 
              RENEGOTIATION OF CERTAIN LAND LEASES OWNED BY DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE IN HAWAI'I.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate an 
official to be responsible for, in coordination with appropriate 
officials from the covered military departments and the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command--
            (1) coordinating Department of Defense-wide efforts 
        relating to the renegotiation of land leases owned by the 
        Department of Defense in the State of Hawai'i expiring between 
        2029 and 2031;
            (2) representing the Department of Defense during any such 
        renegotiation; and
            (3) ensuring clear and consistent communication to such 
        State, State and local elected officials, and the public of the 
        needs and priorities of the Department of Defense with respect 
        to joint land use in such State.
    (b) Selection.--In making the designation under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense may appoint an individual with a significant 
background and expertise in--
            (1) relevant legal and technical aspects of land lease 
        issues; and
            (2) working with State and local elected officials and the 
        public in such State.
    (c) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the Secretary of 
Defense makes such designation, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees and the Governor of Hawai'i a 
notification that includes the name and contact information of the 
individual designated under subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Military Department Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered military department'' means--
            (1) the Department of the Army;
            (2) the Department of the Navy; and
             (3) the Department of the Air Force.

SEC. 318. PROHIBITION AND LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              CERTAIN ENERGY PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense 
for any operational energy program (including an operational energy 
program that uses renewable energy) may be provided to an entity owned 
or controlled by the Russian Federation or the Chinese Communist Party.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, not more than 50 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the Assistant Secretary submits to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on operational energy programs of the Department of 
Defense that includes--
            (1) a list of all operational energy programs of record;
            (2) a description of--
                    (A) how each such program improves readiness or 
                capabilities;
                    (B) how each such program shall be sustained 
                (including in a contested environment); and
                    (C) the life-cycle costs of each such program, 
                including cost avoidance over such life-cycle.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``operational energy''--
                    (A) has the meaning given that term in section 2924 
                of title 10, United States Code; and
                    (B) includes renewable energy used by nontactical 
                power systems and generators deployed to a contested 
                environment.
            (2) The term ``renewable energy'' includes electricity 
        generated from solar energy and energy stored in a lithium 
        battery.

SEC. 319. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES FOR BATTLEFIELD STORAGE AND 
              DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER.

    (a) Analysis.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall conduct an 
analysis of potential alternatives to systems for the storage and 
distribution of electric power, for prospective use by the Army on the 
battlefield or in other austere environments.
    (b) Scope.--
            (1) Study guidance.--In conducting the analysis of 
        potential alternatives under subsection (a), the Secretary 
        shall develop study guidance under which such analysis is 
        required to include for consideration as such potential 
        alternatives the full range of military and commercially 
        available capabilities for the storage and distribution of 
        electric power.
            (2) Other considerations.--The Secretary shall ensure that, 
        for each potential alternative analyzed pursuant to subsection 
        (a), such analysis includes a detailed evaluation of the cost 
        and capabilities thereof, including with respect to the 
        following:
                    (A) The per-unit cost of the potential alternative.
                    (B) The mobility of the potential alternative.
                    (C) The capability of the potential alternative to 
                store and distribute electric power necessary for the 
                charging of soldier-worn devices of members of the Army 
                on the battlefield.
                    (D) The capability of the potential alternative to 
                store electric power for, or distribute electric power 
                to, multiple systems (including through a network or 
                microgrid), to sustain tactical command posts.
                    (E) Any other capabilities the Secretary determines 
                necessary to meet operational requirements.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
Secretary completes the analysis under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the following:
            (1) The results of such analysis, including the results 
        of--
                    (A) consideration of the full range of capabilities 
                specified in subsection (b)(1); and
                    (B) the evaluations required under subsection 
                (b)(2).
            (2) An assessment of the types of analyses the Secretary 
        conducted under this section to determine the costs and 
        benefits associated with the prospective use by the Army on the 
        battlefield or in other austere environments of commercially 
        available potential alternatives referred to in subsection 
        (b)(1), including--
                    (A) an identification of whether, and to what 
                extent, the Secretary--
                            (i) conducted such analyses using best 
                        practices;
                            (ii) fully addressed concerns with such 
                        prospective use relating to acquisition, 
                        operational requirements, or user communities; 
                        and
                            (iii) evaluated such prospective use based 
                        on total cost, capabilities, and 
                        interoperability with existing or planned 
                        systems of the Army; and
                    (B) a description of how the Secretary--
                            (i) determined the requirements applicable 
                        to such commercially available potential 
                        alternatives (including pursuant to subsection 
                        (b)(2)(E)); and
                            (ii) evaluated the cost of, delivery and 
                        operability schedule of, risks posed by, and 
                        other considerations (including those listed in 
                        subsection (b)(2)) relating to each such 
                        potential alternative.
    (d) Microgrid Defined.--In this section, the term ``microgrid'' has 
the meaning given that term in section 323 of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263).

SEC. 320. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON ACCELERATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF 
              ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP OF VIEQUES AND CULEBRA, PUERTO 
              RICO.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the results of a study conducted by the Comptroller General 
on the status of the Federal cleanup and decontamination process in the 
island-municipalities of Vieques and Culebra, Puerto Rico.
    (b) Contents.--The study shall include a comprehensive analysis of 
the following:
            (1) The pace of ongoing cleanup and environmental 
        restoration efforts in the former military training sites in 
        Vieques and Culebra.
            (2) Any potential alternatives to accelerate the completion 
        of such efforts, including their associated costs.
            (3) Any effects such alternatives might have on the public 
        health and safety of island residents and steps that can be 
        taken to mitigate risks.
            (4) The views of residents of Vieques and Culebra regarding 
        actions that should be taken to achieve the cleanup process 
        more expeditiously and successfully.
            (5) Any adverse health outcomes resulting from toxic matter 
        at the sites or cleanup procedure in and avenues to compensate 
        local communities for economic losses and medical costs 
        incurred.
            (6) The economic impact that the cleanup process has had on 
        local residents due to restricted use of land for tourism and 
        other activities and avenues to compensate local communities 
        for economic losses.

Subtitle C--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

SEC. 331. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO EXPOSURES TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Inclusion of Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl 
Substances as Part of Periodic Health Assessments Ad Deployment 
Assessments.--
            (1) Periodic health assessments.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a 
        member of the Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether 
        the member has been--
                    (A) based or stationed at a military installation 
                identified by the Department of Defense as a location 
                with a known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl 
                substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances during the 
                period in which the member was based or stationed at 
                the military installation; or
                    (B) exposed to such substances, including by 
                evaluating any information in the health record of the 
                member.
            (2) Deployment assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                    ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
                identified by the Department as a location with a known 
                or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which 
                the member was based or stationed at the military 
                installation; or
                    ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by 
                assessing any information in the health record of the 
                member.''.
    (b) Provision of Blood Testing to Determine Exposure to 
Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--
            (1) Provision.--If a covered evaluation of a member of the 
        Armed Forces results in a positive determination of potential 
        exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to that 
        member, during that covered evaluation, blood testing to 
        determine and document potential exposure to such substances.
            (2) Inclusion in health record.--The results of blood 
        testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted under 
        paragraph (1) shall be included in the health record of the 
        member.
    (c) Documentation of Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances or 
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--
            (1) Registry.--
                    (A) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                establish a registry of members of the Armed Forces who 
                have been exposed to, or are suspected to have been 
                exposed to, perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                    (B) Inclusion in registry.--The Secretary shall 
                include a member of the Armed Forces in the registry 
                established under subparagraph (A) if a covered 
                evaluation of the member establishes that the member--
                            (i) was based or stationed at a location 
                        identified by the Department of Defense as a 
                        location with a known or suspected release of 
                        perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
                        substances during the period in which the 
                        member was based or stationed at the location; 
                        or
                            (ii) was exposed to such substances.
                    (C) Blood testing.--The results of any blood test 
                conducted under subsection (b)(1) shall be included in 
                the registry established under subparagraph (A) for any 
                member of the Armed Forces included in the registry.
                    (D) Election.--A member of the Armed Forces may 
                elect not to be included in the registry established 
                under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Provision of information.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to a member of the Armed Forces additional 
        information on perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances and the potential impact of exposure to such 
        substances if a covered evaluation of such member establishes 
        that the member--
                    (A) was based or stationed at a location identified 
                by the Department of Defense as a location with a known 
                or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which 
                the member was based or stationed at the location; or
                    (B) was exposed to such substances.
            (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed to preclude eligibility of a veteran for benefits 
        under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs by reason of the exposure of the veteran to 
        perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances not 
        being recorded in a covered evaluation.
    (d) Covered Evaluation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered evaluation'' means the following:
            (1) A periodic health assessment conducted in accordance 
        with subsection (a)(1).
            (2) A deployment assessment conducted under section 
        1074f(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
        subsection (a)(2).

SEC. 332. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THERMAL DESTRUCTION 
              OF PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES OR POLYFLUOROALKYL 
              SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Prizes.--Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note prec.), 
as amended by section 343 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2530), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) Technology for the thermal destruction of 
        perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``October 1, 2024'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024 
$1,000,000 to carry out this section.

SEC. 333. RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION OF COVERED 
              ITEMS CONTAINING OR PRODUCED USING CERTAIN SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Modification.--Section 333 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
3062 note; 134 Stat. 3531) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 333. RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION OF COVERED 
              ITEMS CONTAINING OR PRODUCED USING CERTAIN SUBSTANCES.

    ``(a) Prohibition Beginning April 1, 2023.--
            ``(1) Prohibition.--During the period beginning on April 1, 
        2023, and ending on April 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense may 
        not acquire any covered item that contains perfluorooctane 
        sulfonate (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
            ``(2) Covered item defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        `covered item' means--
                    ``(A) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use 
                in galleys or dining facilities; and
                    ``(B) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that 
                have been treated with stain-resistant coatings.
    ``(b) Prohibition Beginning April 1, 2025.--
            ``(1) Prohibition.--Beginning on April 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense may not acquire any covered item that 
        contains or is produced using any of the following:
                    ``(A) Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS).
                    ``(B) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
                    ``(C) Perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS).
                    ``(D) Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA).
                    ``(E) Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA).
                    ``(F) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA).
                    ``(G) Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS).
                    ``(H) Perfluoroheptane sulfonic acid (PFHpS).
                    ``(I) Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA).
                    ``(J) Perfluorodecanoic Acid (PFDA).
                    ``(K) Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA).
                    ``(L) Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoDA).
                    ``(M) Perfluorooctanesulfonamide (PFOSA or FOSA).
                    ``(N) Hexafluoropropylene Oxide (HFPO) Dimer Acid 
                (GenX).
            ``(2) Implementation.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Secretary shall include the prohibition under paragraph (1) as 
        a term in any contract or other agreement entered into on or 
        after April 1, 2025, by the Secretary for the acquisition of a 
        covered item.
            ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed as--
                    ``(A) requiring the disposal of, or otherwise 
                affecting, covered items acquired by the Secretary of 
                Defense prior to April 1, 2025; or
                    ``(B) imposing an obligation on the Secretary to 
                test covered items to confirm the absence of 
                perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
                substances.
            ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) The term `covered item' means--
                            ``(i) non-stick cookware or food service 
                        ware for use in galleys or dining facilities;
                            ``(ii) food packaging materials;
                            ``(iii) cleaning products, including floor 
                        waxes;
                            ``(iv) carpeting;
                            ``(v) rugs, curtains, or upholstered 
                        furniture;
                            ``(vi) sunscreen;
                            ``(vii) shoes and clothing for which 
                        treatment with a perfluoroalkyl substance or 
                        polyfluoroalkyl substance is not necessary for 
                        an essential function; and
                            ``(viii) such other items as may be 
                        determined by the Secretary.
                    ``(B) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a 
                man-made chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are 
                fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
                    ``(C) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a 
                man-made chemical containing at least one fully 
                fluorinated carbon atom and at least one nonfluorinated 
                carbon atom.''.
    (b) Annual Reports.--
            (1) Reports.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing 
        a detailed description of the following:
                    (A) Steps taken to identify covered items acquired 
                by the Secretary of Defense that contain or are 
                produced using perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                    (B) Steps taken to limit the acquisition by the 
                Secretary of covered items that contain or are produced 
                using perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
                substances.
                    (C) Planned steps of the Secretary to limit the 
                acquisition of covered items that contain or are 
                produced using perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``covered 
        item'', ``perfluoroalkyl substance'', and ``polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance'' have the meanings given those terms in section 
        333(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 3062 note; 134 Stat. 
        3531), as amended by subsection (a).

                 Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 341. REPEAL OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW REQUIREMENT RELATING TO 
              CORE LOGISTICS CAPABILITIES.

    Section 2464(e) of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

SEC. 342. DISAGGREGATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION IN ANNUAL REPORT 
              RELATING TO PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE.

    Section 2466(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, including an analysis of such information disaggregated 
by depot'' after ``sectors''.

SEC. 343. FOREIGN MILITARY SALES EXCLUSION IN CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN 
              WORKLOAD CARRYOVER OF DEPARTMENT OF ARMY.

    Section 377 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2542; 10 U.S.C. 
2476 note) is amended by striking ``that applies'' and inserting 
``that--''
            ``(1) applies a material end of period exclusion; and
            ``(2) excludes from the calculated carryover amount the 
        proceeds of any foreign military sale.''.

SEC. 344. MATTERS RELATING TO BRIEFINGS ON SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE 
              OPTIMIZATION PROGRAM OF THE NAVY.

    (a) Modification to Briefing Requirement.--Section 355(b)(2) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) A risk analysis of how the schedule for such 
                project affects the availability schedule for 
                submarines and aircraft carriers, including the 
                following:
                            ``(i) A timeline for the completion of such 
                        project, including construction dates and dates 
                        of planned maintenance at each shipyard under 
                        such project.
                            ``(ii) Contingency maintenance plans if 
                        such project is delayed, including any backup 
                        location for maintenance availabilities 
                        determined by the Chief Naval Officer and any 
                        resulting alteration in plans or schedules for 
                        maintenance.
                            ``(iii) The effect on public shipyards 
                        should a delay to such project result in the 
                        implementation of a contingency plan pursuant 
                        to clause (ii), including the effect on the 
                        workforce and workload capacity at the public 
                        shipyard with respect to which such project is 
                        conducted.
                            ``(iv) A cost-benefit analysis of the 
                        potential for private shipyards to assist with 
                        such workload should such project be delayed, 
                        including an identification of any gaps in the 
                        capability of private shipyards to conduct the 
                        maintenance described in clause (ii).
                            ``(v) An assessment of whether greater 
                        flexibilities in authorities are necessary to 
                        better support fleet maintenance needs and the 
                        Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization 
                        Program.''.
    (b) Briefing on Implementation Status.--Not later than February 1, 
2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the status of the implementation of 
the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program of the Department of 
the Navy. Such briefing shall include, with respect to each covered 
project, the information specified in each of subparagraphs (A) through 
(D) of section 355(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022, as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 345. PILOT PROGRAM ON OPTIMIZATION OF AERIAL REFUELING AND FUEL 
              MANAGEMENT IN CONTESTED LOGISTICS ENVIRONMENTS THROUGH 
              USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer of the Department of Defense, in collaboration with the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief of 
Staff of the Air Force, shall commence a pilot program to optimize the 
logistics of aerial refueling and fuel management in the context of 
contested logistics environments through the use of advanced digital 
technologies and artificial intelligence.
    (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of 
        artificial intelligence-driven approaches in enhancing aerial 
        refueling operations and fuel management processes.
            (2) Identifying opportunities to reduce fuel consumption, 
        decrease operational costs, and minimize the environmental 
        impact of fuel management while maintaining military readiness.
            (3) Evaluating the interoperability and compatibility of 
        artificial intelligence-enabled systems with the existing 
        logistics infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
            (4) Enhancing situational awareness and decision-making 
        capabilities through real-time data analysis and predictive 
        modeling.
            (5) Addressing potential challenges and risks associated 
        with the integration of artificial intelligence and other 
        advanced digital technologies, including challenges and risks 
        involving cybersecurity concerns.
    (c) Coordination and Consultation.--In carrying out the pilot 
program under subsection (a), the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer shall--
            (1) coordinate the activities carried out under such pilot 
        program with the Commander of the United States Transportation 
        Command and the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command, to ensure such pilot program aligns with existing 
        operational requirements; and
            (2) seek to consult with relevant experts in the fields of 
        artificial intelligence, logistics, aviation, and fuel 
        management.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a report on the initial findings and 
planned future activities of the pilot program under subsection (a). 
Such report shall include an assessment of the potential operational 
efficiencies and benefits derived from the artificial intelligence-
driven approaches employed under such pilot program.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to conduct the pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2027.

SEC. 346. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING QUARTERLY 
              BRIEFING ON AVAILABILITY OF AMPHIBIOUS WARSHIPS.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for Administration 
and Servicewide Activities, Operation and Maintenance, Navy, not more 
than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until a period of 30 days 
has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Navy 
provides the first briefing required under subsection (b).
    (b) Quarterly Briefings Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and once every 90 days thereafter 
        until September 30, 2026, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the operational status of the amphibious warship fleet of the 
        Armed Forces.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to each amphibious warship, the 
        following:
                    (A) The average operational availability of the 
                amphibious warship during the 90-day period preceding 
                the date of the briefing.
                    (B) The number of days the amphibious warship was 
                underway during such period for the following purposes 
                (disaggregated by purpose):
                            (i) Training for the purpose of supporting 
                        mission essential tasks of the Marine Corps, 
                        including--
                                    (I) unit-level well-deck or flight-
                                deck operations training of the Marine 
                                Corps; and
                                    (II) integrated training for 
                                Amphibious Ready Groups and Marine 
                                Expeditionary Unit.
                            (ii) Deployment (not inclusive of scheduled 
                        or unscheduled in-port maintenance).
                    (C) The expected completion date for any 
                maintenance for the amphibious warship that is in 
                progress as of the date of the briefing, including 
                scheduled and unscheduled maintenance.
                    (D) An update on any delays in the completion of 
                such scheduled or unscheduled maintenance, and on any 
                casualty reports, of the amphibious warship, 
                affecting--
                            (i) scheduled unit-level well-deck or 
                        flight-deck operations training of the Marine 
                        Corps;
                            (ii) scheduled mission essential task 
                        certifications of the Marine Corps, including 
                        with respect to mobility, communications, 
                        amphibious well-deck operations, aviation 
                        operations, and warfare training; or
                            (iii) the composition, or deployment dates, 
                        of Amphibious Ready Group-Marine Expeditionary 
                        Units that are deployed or scheduled to be 
                        deployed.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``amphibious warship'' means a ship that is 
        included in the battle force inventory of the Department of the 
        Navy in accordance with the instruction from the Secretary of 
        the Navy published on June 28, 2022, titled ``General Guidance 
        for the Classification of Naval Vessels and Battle Force Ship 
        Counting Procedures'' (SECNAVINST 5030.8), or any successor 
        instruction, and is classified pursuant to such instruction 
        as--
                    (A) a general purpose amphibious assault ship;
                    (B) a multi-purpose amphibious assault ship;
                    (C) an amphibious transport dock; or
                    (D) a dock landing ship.
            (2) The term ``Amphibious Ready Group-Marine Expeditionary 
        Unit'' includes a minimum of three amphibious warships, of 
        which--
                    (A) one is a general purpose amphibious assault 
                ship or a multi-purpose amphibious assault ship; and
                    (B) at least one is an amphibious transport dock in 
                the Flight I generation.

SEC. 347. REQUIREMENT FOR SECRETARY OF NAVY TO COMPLETE COMMON 
              READINESS MODELS.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall complete the establishment of common readiness models 
for each maritime or aviation major weapon system of the Department of 
the Navy.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report that details the metrics and 
models used by the Secretary of the Navy for determining the readiness 
of each maritime or aviation major weapon system of the Department of 
the Navy.
    (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include, at a 
minimum, and with respect to the applicable major weapon system--
            (1) detailed information on--
                    (A) the metrics used by the Secretary of the Navy 
                to assess the effect of variations in funding for the 
                system (by dollar amount) on the readiness of the 
                system, to inform budgetary decisions; and
                    (B) the modeling capabilities that take into 
                account and optimize predictive maintenance, supply, 
                and manpower resources and are used by the Secretary of 
                the Navy to inform decisions relating to the readiness 
                of the system; and
            (2) an assessment of the extent to which such metrics and 
        modeling capabilities account for the detailed requirements and 
        design of the system, including by providing for, as 
        appropriate, interface with the digital thread and digital twin 
        of the system.
    (d) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major 
weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 3455(f) of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 348. PLAN REGARDING CONDITION AND MAINTENANCE OF PREPOSITIONED 
              STOCKPILES OF ARMY.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall develop a plan 
to improve the required inspection procedures for the prepositioned 
stockpiles of the Army, for the purpose of identifying deficiencies and 
conducting maintenance repairs at levels necessary to ensure such 
prepositioned stockpiles are mission-capable.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Secretary completes the development of the plan under subsection 
(a), and not less frequently than twice each year thereafter, the 
Secretary shall inspect the prepositioned stockpiles of the Army in 
accordance with the procedures under such plan.
    (c) Briefings.--
            (1) Briefing on plan.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the plan developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Briefings on status of prepositioned stockpiles.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of the Army 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the status and condition of the prepositioned 
        stockpiles of the Army.

SEC. 349. RESPONSIVENESS TESTING OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY 
              PHARMACEUTICAL CONTRACTS.

    The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall modify Defense 
Logistics Agency Instructions 5025.03 and 3110.01--
            (1) to require Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support to 
        coordinate annually with customers in the military departments 
        to conduct responsiveness testing of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency's contingency contracts for pharmaceuticals; and
            (2) to include the results of that testing, as reported by 
        customers in the military departments, in the annual reports of 
        the Warstopper Program.

SEC. 350. CERTIFICATION AND COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT RELATING TO 
              PREPOSITIONED STOCKS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Certification.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than March 15, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the commanders of 
        the combatant commands, shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a certification in writing that the 
        prepositioned stocks of the Department of Defense meet all 
        operations plans, in both fill and readiness, that are in 
        effect as of the date of the submission of the certification. 
        Such certification shall include an identification by the 
        Secretary of--
                    (A) the quantities of equipment included in such 
                stock;
                    (B) whether such equipment is sufficiently 
                modernized;
                    (C) the state of readiness of such equipment; and
                    (D) the air and missile defense capabilities 
                protecting such equipment, if any.
            (2) Requirements if stocks do not meet operations plans.--
        If the Secretary is unable to certify that any of the 
        prepositioned stocks of the Department meet the operations 
        plans specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall include 
        with the certification a list of the operations plans affected, 
        a description of any measures that have been taken to mitigate 
        any risk associated with prepositioned stock shortfalls, and an 
        anticipated timeframe for the replenishment of the stocks.
            (3) Form.--The certification required under paragraph (1) 
        may be submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, shall 
        include an unclassified summary.
    (b) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than March 15, 2024, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the sufficiency of the 
prepositioned stocks of the Department of Defense to meet all 
operations plans, in both fill and readiness, that are in effect as of 
the date of the submission of the report. Such report shall include an 
assessment by the Comptroller General of each of the matters listed in 
subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (a)(1).

                 Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 361. MODIFICATION TO JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

    Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second section 184 (relating to 
        the Joint Safety Council) as section 185;
            (2) in section 185(d), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (9) as 
                paragraphs (8) through (10), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following 
                new paragraph (7):
            ``(7) Ensuring each military department has in place, for 
        the safety management system and program described in 
        paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively, of that military 
        department--
                    ``(A) a resolution plan that identifies specific 
                corrective and preventative actions to address the 
                causes of mishaps; and
                    ``(B) an implementation plan for such system and 
                program.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (8), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``the safety management 
                systems described in paragraphs (9) and (10)'' and 
                inserting ``the safety management system and program 
                described in paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively''; 
                and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(11) Not later than one year after the initial 
        identification of corrective and preventative actions by a 
        military department pursuant to a resolution plan under 
        paragraph (7)(A), and periodically thereafter, reviewing and 
        validating each such identified corrective and preventative 
        action to ensure the action is effective.
            ``(12) Ensuring any related change in methods, tactics, or 
        procedures necessary for the conduct of such identified 
        corrective and preventative actions have been implemented.''.

SEC. 362. RECOGNITION OF SERVICE OF MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

    Section 1125 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) General Authority.--'' before ``The 
        Secretary of Defense''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Recognition of Service of Military Working Dogs.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall create a decoration or other appropriate 
recognition to recognize military working dogs under the jurisdiction 
of the Secretary that are killed in action or perform an exceptionally 
meritorious or courageous act in service to the United States.''.

SEC. 363. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO END-TO-END TRAVEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Termination and Replacement of Defense Travel System.--Except 
as provided in subsection (b)--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) terminate the end-to-end travel management 
                system of the Department of Defense known as the 
                ``Defense Travel System'' on December 31, 2025; and
                    (B) establish and maintain a program to replace the 
                system specified in subparagraph (A) with a new system 
                for end-to-end travel management of the Department of 
                Defense (including the management of travel related 
                expense processes) that is a fully integrated 
                commercial system, for the purpose of improving 
                efficiency and customer satisfaction with respect to 
                Department travel; and
            (2) not later than December 21, 2025, the Secretary of each 
        military department shall complete the transition to the 
        replacement system specified in paragraph (1)(B), including by 
        ensuring the enterprise resource planning system of that 
        military department is integrated into such replacement system 
        by such date.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may issue a waiver for the 
termination and transition deadlines under subsection (a) if the 
Secretary--
            (1) determines such waiver necessary; and
            (2) submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a notification and 
        justification of such determination.
    (c) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the date on 
which the respective requirement has been completed--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a briefing on the efforts and progress of the 
        Department of Defense with respect to the requirements under 
        subsection (a)(1); and
            (2) the Secretary of each military department shall provide 
        to such committees a briefing on the efforts and progress of 
        that military department with respect to the requirements under 
        subsection (a)(2).
    (d) Limitation on Availability of Funds Pending Briefing.--Of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2024 for the Defense Travel Management 
Office, not more than 20 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
date on which the Secretary of Defense provides to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
briefing on the plan of the Secretary to complete the requirements 
under subsection (a)(1).

SEC. 364. DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION PERSONNEL GRADE CAP.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department concerned 
may not appoint to, or otherwise employ in, any position with a duty 
described in subsection (b) a military or civilian employee with a rank 
or grade in excess of GS-10 not adjusted for locality.
    (b) Covered Duties.--A duty described in this subsection is the 
following:
            (1) Developing, refining, and implementing diversity, 
        equity, and inclusion policy.
            (2) Leading working groups and councils to developing 
        diversity, equity, and inclusion goals and objectives to 
        measure performance and outcomes.
            (3) Creating and implementing diversity, equity, and 
        inclusion education, training courses, and workshops for 
        military and civilian personnel.
    (c) Applicability to Current Employees.--Any military or civilian 
employee appointed to a position with a duty described in subsection 
(b) who holds a rank or grade in excess of that authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be reassigned to another position not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 365. PROHIBITION ON ELIMINATION OF CAISSON PLATOON AND SUPPORT BY 
              SUCH PLATOON OF MILITARY FUNERAL SERVICES AT ARLINGTON 
              NATIONAL CEMETERY.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department of the 
Army an equine unit, to be known as the Caisson Platoon, assigned to 
the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army, for the purpose of conducting 
military and State funerals and for other purposes.
    (b) Prohibition on Elimination.--The Secretary of the Army may not 
eliminate the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army 
established under subsection (a).
    (c) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 
        180 days thereafter until March 31, 2027, the Secretary of the 
        Army shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the health, welfare, and sustainment of military 
        working equids.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the ability of the Caisson 
                Platoon of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army to 
                support military funeral operations within Arlington 
                National Cemetery, including milestones associated with 
                achieving full operational capability for the Caisson 
                Platoon.
                    (B) An update on the plan of the task force of the 
                Army on military working equids to promote, support, 
                and sustain animal health and welfare.
                    (C) An update on the plan of such task force to 
                ensure that support by the Caisson Platoon of Arlington 
                National Cemetery and State funerals is never suspended 
                again.

SEC. 366. ASSESSMENT ON USE OF CERTAIN AREAS IN SOUTHEASTERN UNITED 
              STATES FOR TESTING AND TRAINING IN SUPPORT OF PACIFIC 
              DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment of the capacity of the Department of Defense to routinely 
train, test, evaluate, and qualify theater-level operations in support 
of the Pacific Deterrence Initiative using test or training areas 
located in the southeastern region of the United States, for the 
purpose of increasing the capacity and rate of force readiness with 
respect to deterrence and defense at theater-level distances.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assumption, for purposes of evaluating the capacity 
        described in such subsection, that the Secretary of Defense 
        will conduct at least one tabletop exercise per fiscal quarter 
        to inform and advance operationally relevant testing and 
        training in the Pacific context (across domains), employing 
        test or training areas located in the southeastern region of 
        the United States.
            (2) An identification of any test or training area located 
        outside of the area of responsibility of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command (and in particular, in the southeastern 
        region of the United States) with the potential to be used to 
        expand the capacity and persistence of theater-level 
        operations, including any such areas owned or operated by any 
        Federal department or agency, State, institution of higher 
        education, or commercial entity.
            (3) An analysis of the combined capability of the total 
        test or training areas identified under paragraph (2) to 
        simulate various public, private, and academic initiatives in 
        support of the Pacific Deterrence Initiative while advancing 
        military readiness.
            (4) An identification of the coordination, scheduling, 
        reimbursement processes, and other requirements necessary for 
        the potential use of such test or training areas to advance the 
        challenge of distance in the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command and accelerate development 
        in such area or responsibility (across domains).
            (5) With respect to missions conducted in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, an 
        analysis of--
                    (A) the estimated frequency of use, scheduling lead 
                time, cost, and other requirements associated with each 
                test or training area located in the southeastern 
                region of the United States and identified under 
                paragraph (2) for purposes of such missions; and
                    (B) any other permissions required to increase 
                force readiness levels using such test or training 
                areas in support of stated national strategic 
                objectives.
            (6) A review of any test or training areas identified under 
        paragraph (2) that may enhance efforts of the Department to 
        train at scale and range, when persistently networked into a 
        live, virtual and constructive Pacific environment.
            (7) An assessment of any cost savings or time savings that 
        may result from the use of test or training areas located in 
        the southeastern region of the United States to advance force 
        readiness with respect to operations in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (8) A recurring assessment of training and operations 
        necessary to fulfill integrate priority list line items.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
containing the findings of the assessments under subsection (a).
    (d) Test or Training Area Defined.--In this section, the term 
``test or training area'' includes any range or other facility that may 
be used by the Secretary of Defense for testing or training purposes.

SEC. 367. REPORT ON REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO FOOTWEAR OF MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
containing--
            (1) the findings of a review conducted by the Secretary on 
        regulations applicable to the footwear of the members of the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (2) recommendations by the Secretary on how to ensure boots 
        worn by members of the Armed Forces are compliant with section 
        4682 of title 10, United States Code (commonly referred to as 
        the ``Berry Amendment'').

SEC. 368. REPORT ON HARDENING UNITED STATES AND PARTNER MILITARY BASES 
              AGAINST IRANIAN ATTACK.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        submit the report described in paragraph (2) to the 
        congressional defense committees, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence in the House of Representatives, and 
        the Select Committee on Intelligence in the Senate.
            (2) Report described.--The report shall contain the 
        following contents:
                    (A) An assessment of the threat posed by Iran 
                against United States and partner military bases, to 
                include missile, unmanned aircraft system, and 
                loitering munition attacks.
                    (B) An assessment of hardening and air and missile 
                defense upgrades for United States military 
                installations in the area of responsibility of the 
                United States Central Command.
                    (C) A strategy for expediting the hardening of 
                military installations located in the United States 
                similar installations in ally and partner countries, 
                and upgrading air and missile defense capabilities in 
                the area of responsibility of the United States Central 
                Command.
    (b) Form.--This report shall be transmitted in an unclassified 
manner and may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 369. REPORT ON ELECTRONIC WASTE CONTAINING CRITICAL MINERALS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the electronic waste of the 
Department of Defense that contains rare earth elements and other 
critical minerals. Such report shall include information on--
            (1) types of electronic waste, such as shredded hard drives 
        and other data storage devices, from which rare earth elements 
        and other critical minerals could be extracted, and the types 
        of technologies that could be used for extraction, including 
        proven, commercial acid-free dissolution recycling technology 
        and green chemistry technology; and
            (2) whether and how rare earth elements and other critical 
        minerals extracted from electronic waste, could be returned to 
        the domestic supply chain or United States stockpile of such 
        elements and minerals.
    (b) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate; and
                    (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) Critical mineral.--The term ``critical mineral'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 7002(a) of the Energy 
        Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a)).
            (3) Rare earth elements.--The term ``rare earth elements'' 
        means neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, and terbium.

SEC. 370. REQUIREMENT FOR REALISTIC TRAINING EXERCISES UNDER CONTESTED 
              AND AUSTERE CONDITIONS.

    (a) Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall increase, 
        through the development of new exercises or the expansion of 
        existing exercises, the use of theater-wide and component-level 
        training exercises that stress operations conducted under 
        contested and austere conditions, including the conditions 
        described in paragraph (4).
            (2) Tier 1 exercises.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall ensure that, at a minimum, each exercise of the 
        Armed Forces classified as a ``tier 1 exercise'' is conducted, 
        in part or in whole, under such contested and austere 
        conditions.
            (3) Assessment of activities.--Each exercise developed or 
        expanded under paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the 
        performance of that exercise from, at a minimum, the 
        perspective of--
                    (A) operational command; and
                    (B) control and tactical execution.
            (4) Conditions described.--The conditions described in this 
        paragraph are conditions involving the following:
                    (A) Limited command and control.
                    (B) Contested logistics.
                    (C) The use of non-electronic dependent 
                communications.
                    (D) The use of alternate positioning, navigation, 
                and timing methods.
                    (E) The conduct of operations in a highly degraded 
                electromagnetic environment with widely dispersed 
                forces.
    (b) Exercises at Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary to improve the 
infrastructure and associated resources required to carry out effective 
training exercises under contested and austere conditions, including 
the conditions described in paragraph (4), at the Joint Pacific Alaska 
Range Complex.

SEC. 371. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PRIORITY FOR DOMESTICALLY SOURCED 
              BOVINE HEPARIN.

    In selecting heparin for acquisition by the Department of Defense 
(regardless of whether the end use of such acquisition involves 
military or civilian application), the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide priority for domestically sourced, fully traceable, bovine 
heparin approved by the Food and Drug Administration when available.

SEC. 372. PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING STATUS OF CERTAIN 
              CLEANUP EFFORTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Beginning not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall publish on the publicly available website 
established under section 331(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) 
timely and regularly updated information on the status of the cleanup 
of sites for which the Secretary has obligated amounts for 
environmental restoration activities.

SEC. 373. REPORT ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH DECOMMISSIONING OF TACTICAL 
              AIR CONTROL PARTY UNITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the costs associated with the prospective 
decommissioning, reduction, or termination of any Tactical Air Control 
Party unit of the Air Force planned during the three fiscal years 
following the date of the enactment.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2024, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 452,000.
            (2) The Navy, 347,000.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 172,300.
            (4) The Air Force, 324,700.
            (5) The Space Force, 9,400.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2024, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 325,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 174,800.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,600.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,400.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 69,600.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2024, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,327.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,355.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,713.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,070.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2024 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 7,990.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 9,830.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,882.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2024, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2024.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. REMOVAL OF EXEMPTION RELATING TO ATTENDING PHYSICIAN TO THE 
              CONGRESS FOR CERTAIN DISTRIBUTION AND GRADE LIMITATIONS.

    Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (f); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).

SEC. 502. NUMBER OF GENERAL OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Increase in Authorized Strength for the Space Force.--
Subsection (a)(5) of section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended in by striking ``21'' and inserting ``25''.
    (b) Expansion of Exclusion for the Space Force for Joint Duty 
Requirements.--Subsection (b)(2)(E) of such section is amended by 
striking ``6'' and inserting ``10''.
    (c) Temporary Additional Joint Pool Allocation.--Section 501(a)(3) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 525 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``positions authorized by paragraph (2)'' 
        and inserting ``positions designated under subsection (b)(1) of 
        section 526a of title 10, United States Code''; and
            (2) by striking ``30'' and inserting ``22''.

SEC. 503. PROMOTIONS AND TRANSFERS BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF CERTAIN ARMED 
              FORCES OR TO OTHER CERTAIN ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Promotion and Transfer of a Warrant Officer Between Components 
of an Armed Force or to Another Armed Force.--Section 578 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(g)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (d), and subject to regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, in the case of a warrant 
officer in a covered armed force who is selected for promotion by a 
selection board convened under this chapter, and who, before the 
placement of the warrant officer's name on the applicable promotion 
list, is approved for transfer to another component of the same covered 
armed force or to another covered armed force, the Secretary of the 
military department concerned may place the warrant officer's name on a 
corresponding promotion list of the new component or covered armed 
force without regard to the warrant officer's competitive category.
    ``(2) A promotion under this subsection shall be made pursuant to 
section 12242 of this title.
    ``(h) In this section, the term `covered armed force' means the 
Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.''.
    (b) Officers Transferred to Reserve Active-status List.--Section 
624 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(e)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2), in the case of an 
officer in a covered armed force who is selected for promotion by a 
selection board convened under this chapter, and, prior to the 
placement of the officer's name on the applicable promotion list, is 
approved for transfer to the reserve active-status list of the same 
covered armed force or another covered armed force, the Secretary of 
the military department concerned may place the officer's name on a 
corresponding promotion list on the reserve active-status list without 
regard to the officer's competitive category.
    ``(2) An officer's promotion under this subsection shall be made 
pursuant to section 14308 of this title.
    ``(f)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(3), in the case of an 
officer who (1) is placed on an all-fully-qualified-officers list, and 
(2) is subsequently approved for transfer to the reserve active-status 
list, the Secretary of the military department concerned may place the 
officer's name on an appropriate all-fully-qualified-officers list on 
the reserve active status list.
    ``(2) An officer's promotion under this subsection shall be made 
pursuant to section 14308 of this title.
    ``(g) In this section, the term `covered armed force' means the 
Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.''.
    (c) Date of Rank.--Section 14308(c) od such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting, after paragraph (2), the following new 
        paragraph (3):
    ``(3) The Secretary of the military department concerned may adjust 
the date of rank of an officer whose name is placed on a reserve 
active-status promotion list pursuant to subsection (e) or (f) of 
section 624 of this title.''.

SEC. 504. MODIFICATION TO GRADE OF ATTENDING PHYSICIAN TO THE CONGRESS.

    Section 715 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 715. Attending Physician to the Congress: grade
    ``An officer serving as Attending Physician to the Congress, while 
so serving, holds the grade of O-6.''.

SEC. 505. VERIFICATION OF THE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF FINANCIAL 
              SERVICES COUNSELORS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Verification of Financial Independence.--Section 992 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)(A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in clause (ii)--
                            (i) by striking ``may'' and inserting 
                        ``shall'';
                            (ii) by striking ``installation by any 
                        means elected by the Secretary from among the 
                        following:'' and inserting ``installation--'';
                            (iii) in subclause (I)--
                                    (I) by striking ``Through'' and 
                                inserting ``through''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``Defense.'' and 
                                inserting ``Defense;'';
                            (iv) in subclause (II)--
                                    (I) by striking ``By contract'' and 
                                inserting ``by contract''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``Internet.'' and 
                                inserting ``Internet; or''; and
                            (v) in subclause (III)--
                                    (I) by striking ``Through'' and 
                                inserting ``through''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``counseling.'' 
                                and inserting ``counseling; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(iii) may not provide financial services through any 
        individual unless such individual agrees to submit financial 
        disclosures annually to the Secretary.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``installation by 
        any of the means set forth in subparagraph (A)(ii), as elected 
        by the Secretary concerned.'' and inserting ``installation in 
        accordance with the requirements established under subparagraph 
        (A)(ii) and (iii).''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)(4)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The Secretary''; 
                and
                    (B) by inserting at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
    ``(B) In carrying out the requirements of subparagraph (A), the 
Secretary concerned shall establish a requirement that each financial 
services counselor under paragraph (2)(A)(i), and any other individual 
providing counseling on financial services under paragraph (2), submit 
financial disclosures annually to the Secretary.
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned shall review all financial 
disclosures submitted pursuant to subparagraph (B) to ensure the 
counselor, or the individual providing counseling, is free from 
conflict as required under this paragraph.
    ``(D) If the Secretary concerned determines that a financial 
services counselor under paragraph (2)(A)(i), or any other individual 
providing counseling on financial services under paragraph (2), is not 
free from conflict as required under this paragraph, the Secretary 
shall ensure that the counselor, or the individual providing 
counseling, does not provide such services until such time as the 
Secretary determines that such conflict is resolved.''.
    (b) Report on Financial Independence.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, 
each Secretary concerned shall submit to Congress a report on the 
percentage of financial services counselors under paragraph (2)(A)(i) 
of section 992(b) of title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
subsection (a)), and other individuals providing counseling on 
financial services under paragraph (2) of such section (as amended by 
subsection (a)) whom the Secretary determined to be free from conflicts 
as required under paragraph (4) of such section (as amended by 
subsection (a)).
    (c) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' shall have the meaning given to such term in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 506. RETIRED GRADE FOR THE DIRECTOR OF ADMISSIONS OF A SERVICE 
              ACADEMY.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7342 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, or the Director of Admissions,'' 
        before ``of the United States Military Academy''; and
            (2) by striking ``as such a professor'' and inserting ``in 
        such position''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8470a(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and subject to 
        paragraph (3),'' after ``subsection (b),''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Upon retirement, an officer of the Navy or Marine Corps 
serving as a permanent professor, or the Director of Admissions, of the 
United States Naval Academy in the grade of captain or colonel, and 
whose service in such position has been long and distinguished, may, in 
the discretion of the President, be retired in the grade of rear 
admiral (lower half) or brigadier general.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9342 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, or the Director of Admissions,'' 
        before ``of the United States Air Force Academy''; and
            (2) by striking ``as such a professor'' and inserting ``in 
        such position''.

SEC. 507. ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGISLATIVE LIAISON OF THE SPACE FORCE.

    Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting, after section 9023, the following new section:--
``Sec. 9023a. Legislative Liaison of the Space Force
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is a Legislative Liaison of the Space 
Force.
    ``(b) Functions.--The Legislative Liaison shall perform legislative 
affairs functions under the direction of the Chief of Space 
Operations.''.

SEC. 508. CHAPLAIN ENDORSEMENTS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, shall make available on a publicly accessible 
database a report of (i) the most recent list of chaplain endorsements 
submitted to the Armed Forces Chaplain Board (AFCB) by religious 
organizations according to Department of Defense Instruction 1304.28, 
and (ii) the list of known endorsements used by AFCB to verify 
submissions.

SEC. 509. PROHIBITIONS ON CERTAIN ADVERSE ACTIONS REGARDING A CADET, 
              MIDSHIPMAN, OR APPLICANT TO A SERVICE ACADEMY, WHO 
              REFUSES TO RECEIVE A VACCINATION AGAINST COVID-19.

    (a) Adverse Action.--No adverse action may be taken against a cadet 
or midshipman at a Service Academy solely on the basis that such cadet 
or midshipman refuses to receive a vaccination against COVID-19.
    (b) Enrollment.--An individual may not be refused enrollment at a 
Service Academy solely on the basis that such individual refuses to 
receive a vaccination against COVID-19.
    (c) Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term ``Service 
Academy'' has the meaning given such term in section 347 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 510. INCREASES TO MONTHLY RATES OF BASIC PAY FOR CERTAIN ENLISTED 
              MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Establishment of Certain Minimum Rates.--Beginning on January 
1, 2024, the rate of monthly basic pay for certain enlisted members of 
the uniformed services shall be paid in accordance with the following:
            (1) In the case of a member in grade E-1 with more than 
        four months of service, such rate may not be less than 
        $2,600.60.
            (2) In the case of a member in grade E-2, such rate may not 
        be less than $2,799.20.
            (3) In the case of a member in grade E-3--
                    (A) with less than three years of service, such 
                rate may not be less than $2,900.90;
                    (B) with at least three, but less than four, years 
                of service, such rate may not be less than $2,950.60;
                    (C) with at least four, but less than six, years of 
                service, such rate may not be less than $3,000.60; and
                    (D) with at least six years of service, such rate 
                may not be less than $3,050.60.
            (4) In the case of a member in grade E-4--
                    (A) with less than two years of service, such rate 
                may not be less than $3,010.50;
                    (B) with at least two, but less than three, years 
                of service, such rate may not be less than $3,060.60;
                    (C) with at least two, but less than three, years 
                of service, such rate may not be less than $3,100.10;
                    (D) with at least four, but less than six, years of 
                service, such rate may not be less than $3,150.80;
                    (E) with at least six, but less than eight, years 
                of service, such rate may not be less than $3,210.30; 
                and
                    (F) with at least eight years of service, such rate 
                may not be less than $3,260.30.
            (5) In the case of a member in grade E-5--
                    (A) with less than two years of service, such rate 
                may not be less than $3,100.30;
                    (B) with at least two, but less than three, years 
                of service, such rate may not be less than $3,150.20;
                    (C) with at least two, but less than three, years 
                of service, such rate may not be less than $3,200.20; 
                and
                    (D) with at least four years of service, such rate 
                may not be less than $3,250.20.
            (6) In the case of a member in grade E-6 with less than two 
        years of service, such rate may not be less than $3,210.
    (b) Adjustment.--Any adjustment, under section 1009 of title 37, 
United States Code, and effective on January 1, 2024, to a rate of 
basic monthly pay for a member described in subsection (a), shall be an 
adjustment to the applicable rate established by such subsection.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. GRADES OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Army Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of lieutenant general.''.
            (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b) of such title 
        is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Navy Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of vice admiral.''.
            (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b) of 
        such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(4) The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, while so serving, holds 
the grade of lieutenant general.''.
            (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b) of such 
        title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Air Force Reserve, while so serving, holds the 
grade of lieutenant general.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such date.

SEC. 512. REMOVAL OF PROHIBITION ON ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE AIR 
              FORCE RESERVE POLICY COMMITTEE.

    Section 10305 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``not on active duty'' each place it 
        appears; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``of the reserve 
        components'' after ``among the members''.

SEC. 513. REMOVAL OF PROHIBITION ON ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE AIR 
              FORCE RESERVE POLICY COMMITTEE.

    Section 10305 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``not on active duty'' each place it 
        appears; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``of the reserve 
        components'' after ``among the members''.

SEC. 514. GRADE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

    Section 10505 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Grade.--(1) The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall 
be appointed to serve in the grade of general.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall designate, pursuant to 
subsection (b) of section 526 of this title, the position of Vice Chief 
of the National Guard Bureau as one of the general officer and flag 
officer positions to be excluded from the limitations in subsection (a) 
of such section.''.

SEC. 515. TRANSFERS OF OFFICERS BETWEEN THE ACTIVE AND INACTIVE 
              NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section 303 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Army National Guard.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of the Army--
            ``(1) an officer of the Army National Guard who fills a 
        vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the Army National 
        Guard may be transferred from the active Army National Guard to 
        the inactive Army National Guard;
            ``(2) an officer of the Army National Guard transferred to 
        the inactive Army National Guard pursuant to paragraph (1) may 
        be transferred from the inactive Army National Guard to the 
        active Army National Guard to fill a vacancy in a federally 
        recognized unit;
            ``(3) a warrant officer of the Army National Guard who 
        fills a vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the Army 
        National Guard may be transferred from the active Army National 
        Guard to the inactive Army National Guard; and
            ``(4) a warrant officer of the Army National Guard 
        transferred to the inactive Army National Guard pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) may be transferred from the inactive Army 
        National Guard to the active Army National Guard to fill a 
        vacancy in a federally recognized unit.
    ``(e) Air National Guard.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of the Air Force--
            ``(1) an officer of the Air National Guard who fills a 
        vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the Air National 
        Guard may be transferred from the active Air National Guard to 
        the inactive Air National Guard; and
            ``(2) an officer of the Air National Guard transferred to 
        the inactive Air National Guard pursuant to paragraph (1) may 
        be transferred from the inactive Air National Guard to the 
        active Air National Guard to fill a vacancy in a federally 
        recognized unit.''.

SEC. 516. AUTHORIZATION FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority.--Chapter 5 of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 510. Authorization for FireGuard Program
    ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may use members of 
the National Guard to carry out a program to aggregate, analyze, and 
assess multi-source remote sensing information for interagency 
partnerships in the detection and monitoring of wildfires, and to 
support any emergency response to such wildfires. Such a program shall 
be known as the `FireGuard Program'.
    ``(b) Resources; Limitation.--If the Secretary carries out a 
program under this section, the Secretary--
            ``(1) shall transfer the functions, personnel, assets, and 
        capabilities of the FireGuard Program, in existence on the day 
        before the date of enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, to the FireGuard 
        Program authorized under this section;
            ``(2) may direct the Director of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency to provide such assistance as the Secretary 
        determines necessary to carry out the FireGuard Program; and
            ``(3) may not reduce support, or transfer responsibility 
        for support to an interagency partner, for the FireGuard 
        Program authorized under this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``510. Authorization for FireGuard Program.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by striking section 
515.

SEC. 517. DESIGNATION OF AT LEAST ONE GENERAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE 
              CORPS RESERVE AS A JOINT QUALIFIED OFFICER.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that at least one general 
officer of the Marine Corps Reserve is designated as a joint qualified 
officer.

SEC. 518. REPORT ON FOREIGN DISCLOSURE OFFICER AND FOREIGN MILITARY 
              SALES OFFICER BILLETS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) recognizes the critical importance of the Australia-
        United Kingdom-United States (hereinafter referred to as 
        ``AUKUS'') trilateral agreement;
            (2) believes that appropriate staffing in the Department of 
        Defense must be committed to ensuring its success;
            (3) finds that more seamless and expedient transfer of 
        advanced defense technologies both to and from allies and 
        partners is--
                    (A) in the national security interest of the United 
                States; and
                    (B) critical to ensuring retention of a 
                technological edge over adversaries;
            (4) exhorts the Secretary of Defense to commit resources to 
        ensuring full-time equivalents and billets for foreign 
        disclosure officers as well as foreign military sales officers 
        in the Department are fully staffed to support the fulsome 
        review and expedient transfer of defense articles to AUKUS 
        parties; and
            (5) encourages the Secretary of Defense to prioritize the 
        hiring and retention of individuals in these roles.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report identifying gaps in the level 
of staffing necessary to accomplish AUKUS-related efforts in the 
Department of Defense, including those described in subsection (a). The 
report shall also include--
            (1) an assessment of any personnel shortfalls;
            (2) a detailed plan for ensuring that existing positions 
        described in subsection (a) are prioritized for hiring and 
        retention;
            (3) an assessment of future staffing needs to ensure the 
        noted goal of more rapid technology transfer to AUKUS parties;
            (4) a plan for the implementation of the recommendations 
        included in the report, including an explanation of any 
        additional funding, authorities, or organizational changes 
        needed for the implementation of such recommendations; and
            (5) any other matters determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.

SEC. 519. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO MEASURES TO ADDRESS SUICIDE 
              AMONG FORMER NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    It is a sense of Congress that---
            (1) since 2020, the National Veteran Suicide Prevention 
        Annual Reports have not included information regarding former 
        members of the Guard and Reserve Components who were not 
        activated for military service; and
            (2) Congress encourages the Department of Defense in 
        collaboration with the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
        monitor and ensure appropriate measures are available to reduce 
        suicides in this population.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

SEC. 521. REQUIREMENT TO CLASSIFY CERTAIN PERSONS AS UNACCOUNTED FOR 
              FROM WORLD WAR II UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS.

    Section 1509 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e), the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Reinvestigation of Certain Remains.--(1) With respect to a 
person described in subsection (a)(1) whom the designated Agency 
Director determined is accounted for, such designated Agency Director 
shall determine such person to be unaccounted for if the 
identification, by a practitioner of an appropriate forensic science, 
of remains as those of such person, demonstrated discrepancies.
    ``(2) Upon request of the primary next of kin of a person whom the 
designated Agency Director determined unaccounted for pursuant to 
paragraph (1), the designated Agency Director shall--
            ``(A) exhume the remains of such person; and
            ``(B) direct the senior medical examiner assigned or 
        detailed under subsection (b)(2) to investigate such remains 
        using state-of-the-art technology.''.

SEC. 522. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE CERTAIN SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE AIR 
              FORCE AS HONORARY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE SPACE FORCE.

    Chapter 933 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9254. Authority to designate certain separated members of the 
              Air Force as honorary separated members of the Space 
              Force
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe 
regulations that authorize an eligible individual to be designated as 
an honorary separated member of the Space Force. An eligible individual 
so designated may be referred to as a `Legacy Guardian'.
    ``(b) Elements.--Regulations prescribed under this section may 
include the following elements:
            ``(1) Eligibility criteria, including applicable dates of 
        service and constructive service credit, for designation under 
        this section.
            ``(2) An application process through which an eligible 
        individual, or a survivor of a deceased eligible individual, 
        may apply for such designation of such eligible individual.
            ``(3) A certificate, approved device, or other insignia of 
        such designation.
    ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Designation of an eligible individual 
under this section shall not be construed to entitle such eligible 
individual to any benefit in addition to those established by this 
section or pursuant to regulations prescribed under this section.
    ``(d) Eligible Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`eligible individual' means an individual--
            ``(1) whom the Secretary of the Air Force determines served 
        in support of space operations as a member of the Air Force; 
        and
            ``(2) who separates (or previously separated) from the 
        armed forces as a member of the Air Force.''.

SEC. 523. MILITARY PERSONNEL: RECRUITING; MERIT-BASED DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Recruiting.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense shall prescribe regulations that any effort to recruit an 
individual to serve in a covered Armed Force may not take into account 
the race or gender of such individual.
    (b) Merit-based Determinations.--Not later than September 30, 2024, 
the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations that, with regards 
to a military accession, assignment, selection, or promotion--
            (1) a determination shall be made on the basis of merit in 
        order to advance those individuals who exhibit the talent and 
        abilities necessary to promote the national security of the 
        United States;
            (2) a candidate shall be evaluated on the bases of 
        qualifications, performance, integrity, fitness, training, and 
        conduct;
            (3) no determination may be based on favoritism or 
        nepotism; and
            (4) no quota may be used.
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 524. IMPROVEMENTS TO MEDICAL STANDARDS FOR ACCESSION TO CERTAIN 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Improvements.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every two years thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment of the prescribed medical 
        standards and medical screening processes required for the 
        appointment of an individual as an officer, or enlistment of an 
        individual as a member, in each covered Armed Force;
            (2) taking into account the findings of such assessment--
                    (A) update such standards and processes, as may be 
                necessary; and
                    (B) take such steps as may be necessary to improve 
                the waiver process for individuals who do not meet such 
                prescribed medical standards; and
            (3) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a report containing, with 
        respect to the most recently conducted assessment under 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) the findings of that assessment and a 
                description of the actions carried out pursuant to 
                paragraph (2); and
                    (B) recommendations by the Secretary for any 
                legislative action the Secretary determines necessary 
                to further improve such standards and processes.
    (b) Covered Armed Force.--In this section, the term ``covered Armed 
Force'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force.

SEC. 525. PROTECTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES WHO REFUSE TO 
              RECEIVE VACCINATIONS AGAINST COVID-19.

    (a) Prohibition on Adverse Action.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned or, with respect the Coast Guard, the Secretary of 
the department in which the Secretary is operating when the Coast Guard 
is not operating as a service in the Navy, may not take any adverse 
action against a member of a covered Armed Force solely on the basis 
that such member refuses to receive a vaccination against COVID-19.
    (b) Reinstatement.--
            (1) Request; consideration.--At the request of a covered 
        individual during the two years following the date of the 
        involuntary separation of the covered individual, the Secretary 
        of the military department concerned shall consider reinstating 
        such covered individual--
                    (A) as a member of the covered Armed Force 
                concerned; and
                    (B) in the grade held by such covered individual 
                immediately before the involuntary separation of the 
                covered individual.
            (2) Treatment of period between separation and 
        reinstatement.--The Secretary of the military department 
        concerned shall treat the period of time between the 
        involuntary separation of a covered individual and the 
        reinstatement of such covered individual under paragraph (1) as 
        a period of inactivation from active service under the 
        following provisions of section 710 of title 10, United States 
        Code:
                    (A) Subsection (b).
                    (B) Subparagraphs (B) through (D) of paragraph (2) 
                of subsection (f).
                    (C) Paragraph (4) of subsection (f).
                    (D) Subsection (g).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual 
        involuntarily separated from a covered Armed Force solely on 
        the basis of the refusal of such individual to receive a 
        vaccination against COVID-19.

SEC. 526. REVIEWS OF CHARACTERIZATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGES OF 
              CERTAIN MEMBERS ON THE BASIS OF FAILURE TO RECEIVE COVID-
              19 VACCINE.

    (a) Mandatory Review.--A board established under section 1553 of 
title 10, United States Code, shall grant a request pursuant to such 
section to review the characterization of a discharge or dismissal of a 
former member of a covered Armed Force if such discharge or dismissal 
was solely based on the failure of such former member to obey a lawful 
order to receive a vaccine for COVID-19.
    (b) Priority.--A board described in subsection (a) shall consider a 
request described in such subsection before any other request on the 
docket of such board.
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
Coast Guard, or Space Force.

SEC. 527. CERTAIN MEMBERS DISCHARGED OR DISMISSED ON THE SOLE BASIS OF 
              FAILURE TO OBEY A LAWFUL ORDER TO RECEIVE A VACCINE FOR 
              COVID-19: COMMUNICATION STRATEGY REGARDING REINSTATEMENT 
              PROCESS.

    (a) Communication Strategy Required.--Not later than six months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments or, 
with respect the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in which 
the Secretary is operating when the Coast Guard is not operating as a 
service in the Navy, shall communicate, to a covered individual, the 
current, established, process by which a covered individual may be 
reinstated in the covered Armed Force concerned.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on implementation of the communication strategy under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual 
        discharged or dismissed from a covered Armed Force on the sole 
        basis of failure to obey a lawful order to receive a vaccine 
        for COVID-19.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard, or Space Force.

SEC. 528. PILOT PROGRAM ON CARDIAC SCREENINGS FOR MILITARY ACCESSIONS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to provide an 
electrocardiogram to individuals who undergo military accession 
screenings. Each such electrocardiogram shall be provided--
            (1) on a mandatory basis;
            (2) at no cost to the recipient; and
            (3) in a facility of the Department of Defense or by a 
        member or employee of the military health system.
    (b) Purposes.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary 
shall--
            (1) determine the costs (including protocols and personnel 
        and equipment for each military entrance processing station) 
        and benefits to the Department of providing an 
        electrocardiogram to every individual who undergoes a military 
        accession screening;
            (2) develop and implement appropriate processes to assess 
        the long-term impacts of electrocardiogram results on military 
        service; and
            (3) consult with experts in cardiology to develop 
        appropriate clinical practice guidelines for cardiac 
        screenings, diagnosis, and treatment.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
pilot program terminates, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the pilot program. Such briefing shall include the 
following:
            (1) The results of all electrocardiograms provided to 
        individuals under the pilot program--
                    (A) disaggregated by Armed Force, race, and gender; 
                and
                    (B) without any personally identifiable 
                information.
            (2) The rate of significant cardiac issues detected 
        pursuant to electrocardiograms provided under the pilot 
        program, disaggregated by Armed Force, race, and gender.
            (3) The number of individuals, if any, who were 
        disqualified from accession based solely on the result of an 
        electrocardiogram provided under the pilot program.
            (4) The cost of carrying out the pilot program.
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate after three 
years after its implementation.

SEC. 529. IMPROVING OVERSIGHT OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT PRACTICES IN 
              PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an annual report on military recruitment practices in public 
secondary schools during calendar year 2023 and each subsequent 
calendar year. Each such report shall include, for the year covered by 
the report--
            (1) the zip codes of public secondary schools visited by 
        military recruiters;
            (2) the number of recruits from public secondary schools by 
        zip code and local education agency; and
            (3) a demographic analysis, including race, ethnicity, and 
        gender, of recruits from public secondary schools by zip code.

SEC. 530. CONTINUING MILITARY SERVICE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ELIGIBLE FOR 
              CHAPTER 61 RETIREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations that allow a covered member to continue to elect to serve 
in the Armed Forces--
            (1) in the current military occupational specialty of such 
        covered member, for which the covered member may not be 
        deployable; or
            (2) in a military occupational specialty for which the 
        covered member is deployable.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--A covered member who completes 20 years 
of service computed under section 1208 of title 10, United States Code 
shall not be denied any benefit under laws administered by the 
Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs solely on the 
basis that the covered member elected to continue to serve in the Armed 
Forces instead of taking retirement under chapter 61 of title 10, 
United States Code
    (c) Covered Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
member'' means a member of the Armed Forces--
            (1) whom the Secretary concerned determines possesses skill 
        or experience vital to the Armed Force concerned;
            (2) who incurs a disability--
                    (A) while eligible for special pay under section 
                310 of title 37, United States Code; and
                    (B) that renders the member eligible for retirement 
                under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (3) who elects to continue to serve in the Armed Forces 
        instead of such retirement.

SEC. 530A. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN PERSONS WHO SERVED WITH THE CANADIAN 
              ARMED FORCES DURING PART OF WORLD WAR II IN DEFINITION OF 
              MISSING PERSON.

    Section 1513(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) a citizen of the United States who served 
                with the Canadian Armed Forces between September 10, 
                1939, and December 7, 1941, and is in a missing 
                status.''.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

SEC. 531. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS REGARDING COURTS-
              MARTIAL.

    Section 837 of title 10, United States Code (article 37 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other 
commanding officer, may provide a briefing concerning a pending court-
martial, or allegations that may lead to a court-martial, to any 
subordinate who may be selected to serve as a member of such court-
martial.
    ``(2) The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not apply to a 
briefing provided in the course of a court-martial proceeding to a 
member of the armed forces who is participating in such proceeding.''.

SEC. 532. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO THE UNIFORM CODE OF 
              MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Technical Amendment Relating to Guilty Pleas for Murder.--
Section 918 of title 10, United States Code (article 118 of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``he'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``such person''; and
            (2) in the matter following paragraph (4), by striking the 
        period and inserting ``, unless such person is otherwise 
        sentenced in accordance with a plea agreement entered into 
        between the parties under section 853a of this title (article 
        53a).''.
    (b) Technical Amendments Relating to the Military Justice Reforms 
in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022.--
            (1) Article 16.--Subsection (c)(2)(A) of section 816 of 
        title 10, United States Code (article 16 of the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice), is amended by striking ``by the convening 
        authority''.
            (2) Article 25.--Section 825 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 25 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``may, 
                        after the findings are announced and before any 
                        matter is presented in the sentencing phase, 
                        request, orally on the record or in writing, 
                        sentencing by members'' and inserting ``shall 
                        be sentenced by the military judge''; and
                            (ii) by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
                        follows:
    ``(2) In a capital case, if the accused is convicted of an offense 
for which the court-martial may sentence the accused to death, the 
accused shall be sentenced in accordance with section 853(c) of this 
title (article 53(c)).'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``him'' 
                        and inserting ``the member being tried''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in the first sentence, by 
                                striking ``his opinion'' and inserting 
                                ``the opinion of the convening 
                                authority''; and
                                    (II) in the second sentence, by 
                                striking ``he'' and inserting ``the 
                                member''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f) in the second sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``his authority'' and 
                        inserting ``the authority of the convening 
                        authority''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``his staff judge advocate 
                        or legal officer'' and inserting ``the staff 
                        judge advocate or legal officer of the 
                        convening authority''.
    (c) Authority of Special Trial Counsel With Respect to Certain 
Offenses Occurring Before Effective Date of Military Justice Reforms 
Enacted in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022.--
            (1) Authority.--Section 824a of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by section 531 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
        Stat. 1692), is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Special Trial Counsel Authority Over Certain Other 
Offenses.--
            ``(1) Offenses occurring before effective date.--A special 
        trial counsel may, at the sole and exclusive discretion of the 
        special trial counsel, exercise authority over the following 
        offenses:
                    ``(A) An offense under section 917a (article 117a), 
                918 (article 118), section 919 (article 119), section 
                920 (article 120), section 920b (article 120b), section 
                920c (article 120c), section 928b (article 128b), or 
                the standalone offense of child pornography punishable 
                under section 934 (article 134) of this title that 
                occurred on or before December 27, 2023.
                    ``(B) An offense under section 925 (article 125), 
                section 930 (article 130), or section 932 (article 132) 
                of this title that occurred on or after January 1, 
                2019, and before December 28, 2023.
                    ``(C) An offense under section 925 (article 125) of 
                this title alleging an act of nonconsensual sodomy that 
                occurred before January 1, 2019.
                    ``(D) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) as punishable under 
                section 881 of this title (article 81).
                    ``(E) A solicitation to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) as punishable under 
                section 882 of this title (article 82).
                    ``(F) An attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E) as punishable 
                under section 880 of this title (article 80).
            ``(2) Effect of exercise of authority.--
                    ``(A) Treatment as covered offense.--If a special 
                trial counsel exercises authority over an offense 
                pursuant to paragraph (1), the offense over which the 
                special trial counsel exercises authority shall be 
                considered a covered offense for purposes of this 
                chapter.
                    ``(B) Known or related offenses.--If a special 
                trial counsel exercises authority over an offense 
                pursuant to paragraph (1), the special trial counsel 
                may exercise the authority of the special trial counsel 
                under subsection (c)(2)(B) with respect to other 
                offenses described in that subparagraph without regard 
                to the date on which the other offenses occur.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment to effective date.--Section 
        539C(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended by 
        striking ``and shall'' and inserting ``and, except as provided 
        in section 824a(d) of title 10, United States Code (article 
        24a(d) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), shall''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (b) and 
subsection (c)(1) shall take effect immediately after the coming into 
effect of the amendments made by part 1 of subtitle D of title V of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81) as provided in section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note).

SEC. 533. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement uniform guidance providing for the modification of titling 
and indexing systems to ensure that a record identifying a member or 
former member of the Armed Forces as the subject of a criminal 
investigation is removed from such system if that member or former 
member is cleared of wrongdoing as described in subsection (d).
    (b) Review and Documentation.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned, pursuant 
to the guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) 
and in consultation with the appropriate Judge Advocate General, 
shall--
            (1) review the titling and indexing systems of the defense 
        criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary to identify each record in such system that 
        pertains to a member or former member of the Armed Forces who 
        has been cleared of wrongdoing as described in subsection (d);
            (2) notify the defense criminal investigative organization 
        involved of each record identified under paragraph (1); and
            (3) direct the head of the organization to remove the 
        record in accordance with subsection (c).
    (c) Deadline for Removal.--The head of a defense criminal 
investigative organization that receives a notice under subsection 
(b)(2) with respect to a record in a titling or indexing system shall 
ensure that the record is removed from such system by not later than 30 
days after the date on which the notice is received.
    (d) Disposition of Investigations.--A member or former member of 
the Armed Forces who is the subject of a criminal investigation shall 
be considered to have been cleared of wrongdoing for purposes of 
subsection (a) if--
            (1) the member or former member is found not guilty at 
        military or civilian trial for the alleged offense;
            (2) an investigation conducted by defense criminal 
        investigative organization or another Federal or civilian law 
        enforcement agency determines that--
                    (A) the member or former member is not responsible 
                for the alleged offense; or
                    (B) was mistakenly identified as a subject;
            (3) the alleged offence was addressed through non-judicial 
        punishment imposed under section 815 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) and 
        the involuntary separation of the member was not required or 
        recommended as part of such punishment;
            (4) the investigation into the alleged offense has been 
        open for 10 years or more and charges have not been filed;
            (5) the member or former member is pardoned;
            (6) the reasons specified for the charges are unsupported 
        by the evidence of the offense a for which the member or former 
        member was under investigation as determined by--
                    (A) a court-martial or other proceeding brought 
                under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
                Uniform Code of Military Justice).
                    (B) an administrative proceeding within the 
                Department of Defense or the Armed Force concerned.
                    (C) a civilian court; or
            (7) the Government makes a final determination not to 
        prosecute the member or former member for the criminal offense 
        for which the member or former member was under investigation.
    (e) Prohibition on Involuntary Separation.--No member of an Armed 
Force may be involuntarily separated solely for--
            (1) an offense for which the member is cleared of 
        wrongdoing as described in subsection (d); or
            (2) an offense for which the punishment of separation was 
        not specifically recommended--
                    (A) by a court-martial under chapter 47 of title 
                10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice); or
                    (B) by a commander pursuant to the commander's 
                authority to impose non-judicial punishment under 
                section 815 of such chapter (article 15 of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice).
    (f) Effect on Other Law.--The requirements of this section are in 
addition to any requirements imposed under section 549 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263). 
This section shall supercede any provision of section 549 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263) that is inconsistent with this section, but only to the extent 
of the inconsistency.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``defense criminal investigative 
        organization'' means--
                    (A) the Army Criminal Investigation Command;
                    (B) the Naval Criminal Investigative Service;
                    (C) the Air Force Office of Special Investigations;
                    (D) the Coast Guard Investigative Service;
                    (E) the Defense Criminal Investigative Service; and
                    (F) any other organization or element of the 
                Department of Defense or an Armed Force that is 
                responsible for conducting criminal investigations.
            (2) The term ``promotion board'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 628 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``selection board'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1558 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``titling and indexing system'' means any 
        database or other records system used by a defense criminal 
        investigative organization for purposes of titling and indexing 
        (as those terms are defined in section 549(g) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
        263)), including the Defense Central Index of Investigations 
        (commonly known as ``DCII'').

SEC. 534. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF ARMY 
              CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Army 
may be obligated or expended to relocate an Army CID special agent 
training course until each of the requirements specified in paragraphs 
(1) and (2) of section 548(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) have been 
met.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``relocate'' and 
``Army CID special agent training course'' have the meanings given 
those terms in section 548(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).

SEC. 535. VOTES REQUIRED FOR CONVICTION, SENTENCING, AND OTHER MATTERS 
              IN GENERAL AND SPECIAL COURTS-MARTIAL.

    (a) In General.--Section 852 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 52 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``by the concurrence 
        of at least three-fourths of the members present'' and 
        inserting ``by the unanimous concurrence of all members 
        present''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``by the concurrence 
        of at least three-fourths of the members present'' and 
        inserting ``by the unanimous concurrence of all members 
        present''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to courts-martial convened under chapter 47 of title 
10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), on or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

SEC. 541. CLARIFICATIONS OF PROCEDURE IN INVESTIGATIONS OF PERSONNEL 
              ACTIONS TAKEN AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN 
              RETALIATION FOR PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of 
section 1034(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(D)(i) Upon determining that an investigation of an allegation 
under paragraph (1) is warranted, the Inspector General making the 
determination shall expeditiously investigate the allegation to 
determine whether the protected communication or activity under 
subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the personnel action 
prohibited under subsection (b) that was taken or withheld (or 
threatened to be taken or withheld) against a member of the armed 
forces.
    ``(ii) In the case of a determination made by the Inspector General 
of the Department of Defense, that Inspector General may delegate 
responsibility for the investigation to an appropriate Inspector 
General of a military department.
    ``(iii) The member alleging the prohibited personnel action may use 
circumstantial evidence to demonstrate that the protected communication 
or activity under subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the 
personnel action prohibited under subsection (b). Such circumstantial 
evidence may include that the person taking such prohibited personnel 
action knew of the protected communication or activity, and that the 
prohibited personnel action occurred within a period of time such that 
a reasonable person could conclude that the communication or protected 
activity was a contributing factor in the personnel action.
    ``(iv) If the Inspector General determines it likelier than not 
that the member made a communication or participated in an activity 
protected under subsection (b) that was a contributing factor in a 
personnel action described in such subsection, the Inspector General 
shall presume such personnel action to be prohibited under such 
subsection unless the Inspector General determines there is clear and 
convincing evidence that the same personnel action would have occurred 
in the absence of such protected communication or activity.
    ``(E) If the Inspector General preliminarily determines in an 
investigation under subparagraph (D) that a personnel action prohibited 
under subsection (b) has occurred and that such personnel action shall 
result in an immediate hardship to the member alleging the personnel 
action, the Inspector General shall promptly notify the Secretary of 
the military department concerned or the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, as applicable, of the hardship, and such Secretary shall take 
such action as such Secretary determines appropriate.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Such paragraph is further amended in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) by striking ``subsection (h)'' both places it 
appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.

SEC. 542. SUPREME COURT REVIEW OF CERTAIN ACTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 
              COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed 
Forces.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1259 of title 28, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or denied'' 
                after ``granted''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or denied'' 
                after ``granted''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Title 10.--Section 867a(a) of title 10, United 
                States Code (article 67a of the Uniform Code of 
                Military Justice), is amended by striking ``The Supreme 
                Court may not review by a writ of certiorari under this 
                section any action of the United States Court of 
                Appeals for the Armed Forces in refusing to grant a 
                petition for review.''.
                    (B) Time for application for writ of certiorari.--
                Section 2101(g) of title 28, United States Code, is 
                amended to read as follows:
    ``(g) The time for application for a writ of certiorari to review a 
decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, or 
the decision of a Court of Criminal Appeals that the United States 
Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces refuses to grant a petition to 
review, shall be as prescribed by rules of the Supreme Court.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amendments 
        made by subsection (a) shall take effect upon the expiration of 
        the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act and shall apply to any petition granted or denied by 
        the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces on or 
        after that effective date.
            (2) Authority to prescribe rules.--The authority of the 
        Supreme Court to prescribe rules to carry out section 2101(g) 
        of title 28, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
        (a)(2)(B) of this section, shall take effect on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 543. STUDY ON REMOVAL OF SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIM ADVOCATES FROM THE 
              CHAIN OF COMMAND OF VICTIMS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
determine--
            (1) the feasibility and advisability of requiring that any 
        Sexual Assault Victim Advocate assigned to a victim under 
        section 1565b of title 10, United States Code, be from outside 
        the chain of command of the victim; and
            (2) the potential effects of such a requirement on the 
        ability of the Armed Forces to implement sexual assault 
        prevention and response programs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the study conducted under 
subsection (a).

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

SEC. 551. MILITARY EDUCATION FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 167 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) In subsection (e)(2), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
            ``(K) Providing for the education of members of the special 
        operations forces at degree-granting institutions of higher 
        military education.''.
            (2) In subsection (g)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) joint special operations-peculiar education, leader 
        preparation, and leader development, including payment of 
        tuition fees for members attending degree-granting education 
        programs.''.
            (3) By adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `degree-granting institutions of higher 
        military education' means--
                    ``(A) the professional military education schools;
                    ``(B) the senior level service schools;
                    ``(C) the intermediate level service schools;
                    ``(D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                    ``(E) the Naval Postgraduate School;
                    ``(F) the United States Air Force Institute of 
                Technology; and
                    ``(G) the Service Academies.
            ``(2) The terms `intermediate level service school', `joint 
        intermediate level service school', and `senior level service 
        school' have the meaning given such terms in section 2151 of 
        this title.
            ``(3) The term `professional military education schools' 
        means the schools specified in section 2162 of this title.
            ``(4) The term `Service Academy' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 347 of this title.
            ``(5) The term `special operations-peculiar academic 
        education' means education at degree-granting institutions of 
        higher military education that involves or impacts the United 
        States Special Operations Command.''.
    (b) Authority to Expend Certain Funds.--Consistent with such 
regulations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe to carry out the 
amendments made this section, the Commander of the United States 
Special Operations Command may expend funds appropriated for Major 
Force Program 11 for fiscal year 2024 or subsequent fiscal years to 
support special operations-peculiar academic education at degree-
granting institutions of higher military education.

SEC. 552. EXPANSION OF INDIVIDUALS ELIGIBLE TO SERVE AS ADMINISTRATORS 
              AND INSTRUCTORS IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING 
              CORPS.

    Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (e) and (f) and redesignating 
        subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (e) and (f), 
        respectively; and
            (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d)(1) Instead of, or in addition to, detailing officers and 
noncommissioned officers on active duty under subsection (c)(1), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned may authorize qualified 
institutions to employ, as administrators and instructors in the 
program, applicants who are--
            ``(A) retired officers and noncommissioned officers whose 
        qualifications are approved by the Secretary and the 
        institution concerned;
            ``(B) officers and noncommissioned officers who--
                    ``(i) have completed at least eight years of 
                service in the armed forces;
                    ``(ii) have received honorable discharges not 
                longer than five years before applying for such 
                employment; and
                    ``(iii) are approved by the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned and the institution 
                concerned;
            ``(C) officers and noncommissioned officers who are in an 
        active status; or
            ``(D) officers and noncommissioned officers--
                    ``(i) who are under 60 years of age;
                    ``(ii) who but for age, would be eligible for 
                retired pay for non-regular service under section 12731 
                of this title; and
                    ``(iii) whose qualifications are approved by the 
                Secretary of the military department concerned and the 
                institution concerned.
    ``(2) Employment under this subsection shall be subject to the 
following conditions:
            ``(A) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe a joint 
        service instructor pay scale system to pay administrators and 
        instructors employed under this subsection.
            ``(B) Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned shall pay to an institution that 
        employs an administrator or instructor under this subsection an 
        amount equal to one-half of the pay paid by the Secretary of 
        the military department concerned to such individual for any 
        period.
            ``(C) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
        may pay the institution more than the amount set forth in 
        subparagraph (B) if the Secretary concerned determines that--
                    ``(i) the institution is in an educationally and 
                economically deprived area; and
                    ``(ii) such action is in the national interest.
            ``(D) Payments by the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned under this subsection shall be made from funds 
        appropriated for such purpose.
            ``(E) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
        may require an individual employed under this subsection to 
        transfer to the Individual Ready Reserve.''.

SEC. 553. PROHIBITION OF ESTABLISHMENT OR MAINTENANCE OF A UNIT OF THE 
              JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS AT AN EDUCATIONAL 
              INSTITUTION OWNED, OPERATED, OR CONTROLLED BY THE CHINESE 
              COMMUNIST PARTY.

    Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
552, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(g) No unit may be established or maintained at an educational 
institution that is owned, operated, or controlled by a person that--
            ``(1) is the People's Republic of China;
            ``(2) is a member of the Chinese Communist Party;
            ``(3) is a member of the People's Liberation Army;
            ``(4) is identified by the Secretary of Defense under 
        section 1260H(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 
        note) as a Chinese military company;
            ``(5) is included in the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
        Industrial Complex Companies List published by the Department 
        of the Treasury; or
            ``(6) is owned by or controlled by or is an agency or 
        instrumentality of any person described in paragraphs (1) 
        through (5).''.

SEC. 554. INCLUSION OF ADVANCED RESEARCH PROGRAMS AT CERTAIN 
              INSTITUTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.

    (a) United States Army Command and General Staff College.--Chapter 
751 of title 10, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 7423. Establishment of advanced research program at the United 
              States Army Command and General Staff College
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, the 
President of the United States Army Command and General Staff College 
shall establish, within the College, an advanced research program that 
examines the character of near-future operational-tactical warfighting 
at the high end of the conflict spectrum in East Asia. The program 
shall use wargaming, operations research, and systems analysis as the 
primary methodologies for developing scenarios for analysis under the 
program.''.
    (b) Naval War College.--Chapter 859 of title 10, United States Code 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8596. Establishment of advanced research program at the Naval 
              War College
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy, the 
President of the Naval War College shall establish, within the College, 
an advanced research program that examines the character of near-future 
operational-tactical warfighting at the high end of the conflict 
spectrum in East Asia. The program shall use wargaming, operations 
research, and systems analysis as the primary methodologies for 
developing scenarios for analysis under the program.''.
    (c) Air University.--Chapter 951 of title 10, United States Code is 
amended by inserting after section 9420 the following new section:
``Sec. 9421. Establishment of advanced research program at the Air 
              University
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, 
the Commander of the Air University shall establish, within the 
University, an advanced research program that examines the character of 
near-future operational-tactical warfighting at the high end of the 
conflict spectrum in East Asia. The program shall use wargaming, 
operations research, and systems analysis as the primary methodologies 
for developing scenarios for analysis under the program.''.
    (d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than February 1 of each year, the 
President of the United States Army Command and General Staff College, 
the President of the Naval War College, and the Commander of the Air 
University shall each provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on wargaming 
outcomes and force structure recommendations resulting from activities 
conducted under the advanced research programs established under 
sections 7423, 8596, and 9421 of title 10, United States Code, 
respectively.

SEC. 555. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMY AND THE NAVY 
              TO ATTEND THE NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL.

    (a) Establishment.--During fiscal year 2024, the Secretaries of the 
Army and the Navy shall each implement a pilot program to send enlisted 
members of the Army and the Navy, respectively, to earn master's 
degrees at NPS, in programs determined appropriate by each such 
Secretary in coordination with the President of NPS.
    (b) Eligibility.--A member of the Army or Navy shall be eligible to 
participate in such a pilot program on the same bases as a member of 
the Marine Corps pursuant to the MCGEP-E Pilot.
    (c) Participants: Selection; Number.--The Secretary concerned shall 
select a member who applies to participate in such a pilot program on 
the same bases used to select a member of the Marine Corps pursuant to 
the MCGEP-E Pilot. Each Secretary concerned shall select a number of 
participants that equals the number of officers of the Armed Force 
concerned who attend NPS at the same time.
    (d) Promotion of Pilot Program.--The Secretary concerned shall 
promote a pilot program under this section to encourage members to 
apply.
    (e) Duties of Participants.--The Secretary concerned shall ensure 
that the duties of a member selected to participate in such a pilot 
program are performed by another member of the Armed Force concerned 
until the participant returns to such duties.
    (f) Termination.--Each such pilot program shall terminate six years 
after commencement.
    (g) Report.--Not more than one year after the completion of a pilot 
program, each Secretary concerned, in coordination with the Secretary 
of Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and Senate a report on the pilot program. Each 
such report shall include the following:
            (1) The evaluation of the Secretary concerned of the 
        effects of the pilot program on--
                    (A) the career trajectories of participants 
                (including effects on pay);
                    (B) retention of participants;
                    (C) recruitment;
                    (D) job performance of participants;
                    (E) merit-based promotions of participants; and
                    (F) objectives outlined in the 2022 National 
                Defense Strategy to modernize the Armed Forces, spur 
                innovation, and outpace and outthink adversaries of the 
                United States;
            (2) The recommendation of the Secretary concerned regarding 
        whether to make the pilot program permanent.
            (3) An estimate of funding and any legislation necessary to 
        make the pilot program permanent.
            (4) Other matters the Secretary concerned determines 
        appropriate.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``MCGEP-E Pilot'' means the Fiscal Year 2023 
        Marine Corps Graduate Education Program - Enlisted Pilot 
        Program.
            (2) The term ``NPS'' means the Naval Postgraduate School.

SEC. 556. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR ELIMINATION OF UNITS 
              OF THE SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to elminate a unit of the Senior 
Reserve Officers' Training Corps at an institution of higher education.

                      Subtitle G--Member Training

SEC. 561. INCREASE IN ACCESSION BONUS FOR NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATES.

    Section 2130a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$20,000'' and inserting ``$40,000''; and
            (2) by striking ``$10,000'' and inserting ``$20,000''.

SEC. 562. SERVICE ACADEMIES: NUMBERS OF NOMINATIONS BY MEMBERS OF 
              CONGRESS AND APPOINTMENTS BY THE SECRETARIES OF THE 
              MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7442 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter following paragraph 
        (10), by striking ``10 persons'' and inserting ``15 persons''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``150'' and inserting 
        ``250''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8454 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter following paragraph 
        (10), by striking ``10 persons'' and inserting ``15 persons''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``150'' and inserting 
        ``250''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9442 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter following paragraph 
        (10), by striking ``10 persons'' and inserting ``15 persons''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``150'' and inserting 
        ``250''.

SEC. 563. INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF NOMINEES FROM GUAM TO THE SERVICE 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7442 of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by section 562, is further amended, in 
subsection (a)(8), by striking ``Four'' and inserting ``Five''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8454 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by section 562, is further amended, in 
subsection (a)(8), by striking ``Four'' and inserting ``Five''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9442 of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by section 562, is further amended, in 
subsection (a)(8), by striking ``Four'' and inserting ``Five''.

SEC. 564. EXEMPTION OF CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN WHO REFUSES TO RECEIVE A 
              VACCINATION AGAINST COVID-19 FROM REQUIREMENT TO REPAY 
              TUITION AT MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A cadet''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a cadet or former cadet who 
does not fulfill the terms of the agreement as specified under 
subsection (a), or the alternative obligation imposed under subsection 
(b), because such cadet or former cadet was not tendered an appointment 
as a commissioned officer on the sole basis that the cadet or former 
cadet refused to receive a vaccination against COVID-19.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A midshipman''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a midshipman or former 
midshipman who does not fulfill the terms of the agreement as specified 
under subsection (a), or the alternative obligation imposed under 
subsection (b), because such midshipman or former midshipman was not 
tendered an appointment as a commissioned officer on the sole basis 
that the midshipman or former midshipman refused to receive a 
vaccination against COVID-19.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A cadet''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a cadet or former cadet who 
does not fulfill the terms of the agreement as specified under 
subsection (a), or the alternative obligation imposed under subsection 
(b), because such cadet or former cadet was not tendered an appointment 
as a commissioned officer on the sole basis that the cadet or former 
cadet refused to receive a vaccination against COVID-19.''.
    (d) Retroactive Applicability.--The amendments made by this section 
shall have retroactive effect and apply to a cadet or midshipman at a 
military service academy who, on or after January 1, 2020, was not 
tendered an appointment as a commissioned officer in the Armed Forces 
on the sole basis that such cadet or midshipman refused to receive a 
vaccination against COVID-19.

SEC. 565. TRAINING ON THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY FOR MEMBERS OF 
              CERTAIN ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Development.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall develop training to provide, to members of each Armed 
Force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, an unclassified, 
comprehensive overview of the National Defense Strategy, including--
            (1) the security environment facing the United States as 
        outlined in the National Defense Strategy; and
            (2) defense priorities outlined in the National Defense 
        Strategy.
    (b) Provision; Frequency.--Such training shall be provided to a 
member of the Armed Forces--
            (1) during initial entry training;
            (2) at least once a year;
            (3) during a period of unit-level professional military 
        education leadership training; and
            (4) at any other time determined by the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned.
    (c) Survey and Report.--The Director of the Defense Manpower Data 
Center shall include in the annual status of forces survey a survey 
regarding the awareness of members of the Armed Forces of the mission 
of the Department of Defense in the National Defense Strategy. The 
results of such survey--
            (1) shall be submitted by the Secretary of Defense to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives in a report; and
            (2) shall be used by the Secretary of a military department 
        as a benchmark to evaluate and update training developed and 
        provided under this section.

SEC. 566. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS FOR CERTAIN TRAINING OR 
              EDUCATION THAT PROMOTES CRITICAL RACE THEORY.

    (a) Prohibition.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act may be used to promote critical race theory--
            (1) at a Service Academy;
            (2) in training provided to a member of the Armed Forces; 
        or
            (3) in professional military education.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``critical race theory'' means the theory that 
        individuals, by virtue of race, ethnicity, color, or national 
        origin, bear collective guilt and are inherently responsible 
        for actions committed in the past by other individuals of such 
        race, ethnicity, color, or national origin.
            (2) The term ``Service Academy'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 347 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 567. SEX-NEUTRAL HIGH FITNESS STANDARDS FOR ARMY CLOSE COMBAT 
              FORCE MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES.

    (a) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall implement sex-
neutral fitness standards on the Army Combat Fitness Test that are 
enhanced in each tested category for members in the following military 
occupational specialties or areas of concentration:
            (1) 11A.
            (2) 11B.
            (3) 11C.
            (4) 12A.
            (5) 12B.
            (6) 13A.
            (7) 13F.
            (8) 18A.
            (9) 18B.
            (10) 18C.
            (11) 18D.
            (12) 18E.
            (13) 18F.
            (14) 18Z.
            (15) 19A.
            (16) 19D.
            (17) 25C assigned to infantry, calvary, and engineer line 
        companies or troops in brigade combat teams and infantry 
        battalions.
            (18) 68W assigned to infantry, calvary, and engineer line 
        companies or troops in brigade combat teams and infantry 
        battalions.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives describing the methodology used to establish standards 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 568. COSTS OF TRAINING ON CRITICAL RACE THEORY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than May 1, 2024, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
on, with regards to training on critical race theory provided by the 
Secretary during the previous calendar year--
            (1) the number of hours spent by members of the Armed 
        Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) total costs to the Department.
    (b) Critical Race Theory Defined.--In this section, the term 
``critical race theory'' means an ideology based on the following 
premises:
            (1) Race is a socially constructed category that is used to 
        oppress and exploit people of color.
            (2) The law and legal institutions of the United States are 
        inherently racist insofar as they function to create and 
        maintain social, economic, and political inequalities between 
        whites and nonwhites, especially African Americans.

SEC. 569. PUBLICATION OF TRAINING MATERIALS OF THE DEFENSE EQUAL 
              OPPORTUNITY MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE.

    Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall 
publish all materials created by the Defense Equal Opportunity 
Management Institute for the purpose of training members of the Armed 
Forces on the website of such Institute.

SEC. 570. FUNDING FOR SKILLBRIDGE.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 4301, line 440 for Office of Secretary of Defense, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby increased 
by $5,000,000 for the Skillbridge program.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, for Washington 
Headquarters Services, line 500, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 570A. ACCESS TO ARMY TRAINING REQUIREMENTS AND RESOURCES SYSTEM ON 
              A PERSONAL INTERNET-ENABLED DEVICE.

    (a) Access.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall 
        ensure, subject to paragraph (2), that a member of the reserve 
        components of the Army may access the Army Training 
        Requirements and Resources System using a personal internet-
        enabled device.
            (2) Exception.--The Secretary of the Army may restrict 
        access to the Army Training Requirements and Resources System 
        on personal internet-enabled devices if the Secretary 
        determines such restriction is necessary to ensure the security 
        and integrity of information systems and data of the United 
        States.
    (b) Army Training Requirements and Resources System Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``Army Training Requirements and Resources 
System'' means the online, real-time information management system of 
the Army used to catalogue and manage training courses, or any 
successor to such system.

SEC. 570B. MILITARY VEHICLE OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment of Training Curriculum.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a standardized training curriculum for military 
        vehicle operations, encompassing both classroom and practical 
        training components.
            (2) Development.--The training curriculum under paragraph 
        (1) shall be developed in collaboration with subject matter 
        experts, experienced members of the Armed Forces, and relevant 
        stakeholders, and shall cover essential topics such as vehicle 
        dynamics, safety procedures, hazard recognition and avoidance, 
        defensive driving techniques, and vehicle recovery methods.
            (3) Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
        the training curriculum under paragraph (1) is regularly 
        updated to incorporate emerging best practices and 
        technological advancements in military vehicle operations.
    (b) Certification Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        certification program to validate the proficiency of members of 
        the Armed Forces in military vehicle operations.
            (2) Design of program.--The certification program shall be 
        designed to ensure that all members of the Armed Forces, 
        regardless of deployment status, receive adequate training in 
        military vehicle operations before being assigned to 
        operational duty.
            (3) Assessments.--The certification program shall include 
        written exams, practical assessments, and evaluations of 
        demonstrated competence.
            (4) Notice of completion.--Notice shall be issued to 
        members of the Armed Forces who successfully complete the 
        training program and meet the established proficiency criteria.
    (c) Deadlines.--
            (1) Deadline for commencement.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall commence the development and implementation of 
        the training curriculum under subsection (a) and the 
        certification program under subsection (b).
            (2) Deadline for full integration.--Not later than three 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the training 
        curriculum under subsection (a) and the certification program 
        under subsection (b) shall be fully integrated into military 
        training programs.
    (d) Training Delivery Methods.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop a comprehensive and interactive training 
        methodology that combines traditional classroom instruction 
        with hands-on, practical training exercises:
            (2) encourage the use of modern training technologies, 
        simulators, and realistic training environments to enhance 
        effectiveness of the training program; and
            (3) ensure that training materials are up-to-date, 
        accessible, and tailored to the specific vehicle types and 
        operational environments members of the Armed Forces are likely 
        to encounter.
    (e) Information Collection and Evaluations.--In carrying out this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) update reporting mechanisms used to collect and analyze 
        data related to military vehicle incidents, including vehicle 
        rollovers, and the causes of such incidents;
            (2) conduct regular evaluations of the effectiveness of the 
        training under this section in reducing incidents and improving 
        the proficiency of military vehicle operators; and
            (3) promptly implement any recommendations for program 
        improvements based on the results of such data and evaluations.

SEC. 570C. MILITARY TRAINING AND COMPETENCY DATABASE.

    (a) Establishment of Database.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish--
                    (A) a centralized database, to be known as the 
                ``Military Training and Competency Database'' (referred 
                to in this section as the ``Database''), to record and 
                maintain information relating to training performed by 
                members of the Armed Forces; and
                    (B) a process to make the information in the 
                database available to States and potential employers to 
                assist in determining if the training provided to a 
                member or former member of the Armed Forces satisfies 
                civilian licensing and certification requirements.
            (2) Contents.--The Database shall include following 
        information for each member of the Armed Forces:
                    (A) Name, rank, and military service identification 
                number.
                    (B) Branch of service and specialty.
                    (C) Details of completed training courses, 
                certifications, and qualifications.
                    (D) Any other information the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Availability of information.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall establish a process to make the information contained in 
        the Database available to States and other employers upon 
        request to assist such States and employers in verifying 
        whether the training and qualifications of a member or former 
        member of the Armed Forces satisfies relevant civilian 
        licensing or certification requirements.
            (4) Security and accessibility.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure that the Database is secure, easily accessible, 
        and regularly updated to reflect the training and 
        qualifications acquired by members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Competency Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Based on the information in the Database 
        the Secretary of Defense shall provide to each member of the 
        Armed Forces a document that outlines the training and 
        qualifications acquired by a member while serving in the Armed 
        Forces. Such document shall be known as a ``competency 
        report''.
            (2) Format and contents.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a standardized format for competency reports, which 
        shall include, at a minimum, the following information:
                    (A) Relevant personal details about the member.
                    (B) Description of training courses, 
                certifications, and qualifications obtained.
                    (C) Date and duration of each completed training.
                    (D) Authorized signatures and other necessary 
                authentication.
            (3) Availability.--Competency reports shall be provided to 
        members of the Armed Forces upon their separation or retirement 
        from the Armed Forces.
    (c) Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish the necessary regulations, procedures, and timelines 
        for the implementation of this section.
            (2) Resources.--The Secretary of Defense shall allocate 
        sufficient resources to ensure the effective establishment, 
        maintenance, and accessibility of the Database and the 
        development and distribution of competency reports to members 
        of the Armed Forces.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than two years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the implementation and 
effectiveness of the Database and any recommendations of the Secretary 
for improving the Database. The report shall include feedback and 
recommendations from States and other employers regarding the usability 
and accuracy of the Database and the competency reports described in 
subsection (b).

SEC. 570D. OUTREACH ABOUT MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES AND NOMINATION 
              PROCESS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, shall--
            (1) establish a program under which Department of Defense 
        personnel shall provide outreach in each congressional district 
        to increase awareness of the benefits of the military service 
        academies and academy nomination process; and
            (2) make available sufficient resources to facilitate the 
        program required by paragraph (1).

SEC. 570E. CONSIDERATION OF STANDARDIZED TEST SCORES IN MILITARY 
              SERVICE ACADEMY APPLICATION PROCESS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the United States 
Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, and the United 
States Air Force Academy require the submission and consideration of 
standardized test scores as part of the their application processes.

SEC. 570F. ELIMINATION OF OFFICES OF DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION 
              AND PERSONNEL OF SUCH OFFICES.

    Every office of the Armed Forces and of the Department of Defense 
established to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion is eliminated 
and the employment of all personnel of such offices is terminated.

SEC. 570G. PROHIBITION ON USE OF QUOTAS BASED ON RACE OR ETHNICITY IN 
              SERVICE ACADEMY ADMISSIONS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the military service academies for fiscal 
year 2024 may be used to discriminate or to use quotas in admissions on 
the basis of race or ethnicity.

                     Subtitle H--Member Transition

SEC. 571. AMENDMENTS TO PATHWAYS FOR COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``Disability'' and 
        inserting ``Potential or confirmed disability''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``Character'' and 
        inserting ``Potential or confirmed character''.

SEC. 572. TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM CONTENTS TO INCLUDE PREPARATION 
              FOR AGRICULTURE.

    Section 1144(f)(1)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
            (2) by inserting after clause (iv) the following:
                            ``(v) Preparation for agriculture.''.

SEC. 573. SKILLBRIDGE: STAFFING; BUDGETING; OUTREACH; REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``The Secretary 
                concerned''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary of a military department shall carry out one or 
more programs under this subsection.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (5) and (6), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraphs:
    ``(3) To carry out this subsection, the Secretary concerned shall--
            ``(A) assign not fewer than two full-time equivalent 
        positions; and
            ``(B) develop for each fiscal year a funding plan that 
        includes funding lines across the future-years defense program 
        under section 221 of this title.
    ``(4) For any program under this subsection, the Secretary 
concerned shall, on an annual basis--
            ``(A) circulate, to members serving on active duty under 
        the jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned, information about 
        the program (including eligibility requirements and the 
        application process); and
            ``(B) conduct outreach to inform potential employers about 
        Skillbridge, participating members, and how the program 
        operates, and to increase the number of, and types of, 
        employers that hire program participants.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding Skillbridge 
in such military department (disaggregated by Armed Force, in the case 
of the Departments of the Navy and the Air Force). Such report shall 
include the following:
            (1) The office with primary responsibility for Skillbridge, 
        including the number of personnel assigned to Skillbridge in 
        such office.
            (2) The anticipated funding amount.
            (3) The annual number of participants during fiscal years 
        2019 through 2023.
            (4) How such Secretary selects members to participate.
            (5) How long it takes for a member to receive approval to 
        participate.
            (6) How many members, disaggregated by rank, who, after 
        participating, receive a job offer from a participating 
        employer.

SEC. 574. TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM: EXPANSION; EXTENSION.

    Section 1154 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``; and'' 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) as administrators and instructors of the 
                Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps under section 
                2031(d) of this title.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                        subparagraph (E); and
                            (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (C) 
                        the following new subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) If a member of the armed forces is applying for the 
        Program to receive assistance for placement as an administrator 
        or instructor of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, 
        the Secretary shall require the member to meet the requirements 
        in section 2031(d) of this title.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4)(A)(ii)--
                            (i) by inserting ``(i)'' before ``agree'';
                            (ii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
                        ``; or'' and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subclause:
                            ``(II) agree to seek employment as 
                        administrators or instructors under the Junior 
                        Reserve Officers' Training Corps in secondary 
                        schools or in other schools under the 
                        jurisdiction of a local educational agency: 
                        and'';
            (3) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), by inserting 
                ``administrator or instructor of the Junior Reserve 
                Officers' Training Corps,'' before ``or career''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)(B)(i), by inserting 
                ``administrator or instructor of the Junior Reserve 
                Officers' Training Corps,'' before ``or career'';
            (4) in subsection (f)(1)(B), by inserting ``administrator 
        or instructor of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps,'' 
        before ``or career'';
            (5) in subsection (h)(2)(A), by inserting ``administrators 
        or instructors of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps,'' before ``and career''; and
            (6) in subsection (k), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2027''.

SEC. 575. REPORT ON THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the effectiveness, 
timeliness, and execution of TAP. The report under this section shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) The average length of time before separation when a 
        member of an Armed Force, eligible for TAP, begins 
        preseparation counseling under TAP, disaggregated by--
                    (A) Armed Force; and
                    (B) whether such member is an enlisted member or an 
                officer.
            (2) The timeline and plan of action to implement the 
        recommendations in GAO-23-104538, December 2022.
            (3) Steps the Secretary plans to take, and the related 
        timeline for such steps, to address the finding in the report 
        cited in paragraph (2) that approximately 70 percent of members 
        did not begin preseparation counseling under TAP at least one 
        year before separation.
            (4) The feasibility of ensuring that, by January 1, 2025, 
        at least 75 percent of members eligible for TAP begin 
        preseparation counseling under TAP at least one year before 
        separation.
            (5) The feasibility of implementing a pilot program to 
        provide grants to non-Federal entities that provide industry-
        recognized certifications, job placement assistance, and 
        related employment services to members eligible for TAP and 
        spouses of such members.
            (6) The feasibility of a pilot program that would require 
        the military transition assistance teams of the Department of 
        Defense to contact a veteran at least twice during each of the 
        first three months after the veteran separates from an Armed 
        Force, regarding--
                    (A) transition to civilian life, including 
                employment, access to benefits administered by the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs, education, and family 
                life; and
                    (B) concerns regarding such transition.
            (7) Recommendations of the Secretary (including 
        legislation) to improve the long-term effectiveness of TAP and 
        the well-being of veterans.
            (8) Other information the Secretary determines necessary to 
        provide such Committees with a comprehensive description of the 
        participation of the members in TAP and any other program 
        administered by the Secretary that assists in the transition of 
        members of the Armed Forces to civilian life.
    (b) TAP Defined.--In this section, the term ``TAP'' means the 
Transition Assistance Program of the Department of Defense under 
sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 576. SKILLBRIDGE: APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating, shall conduct a study to identify the 
private entities participating in Skillbridge that offer positions in 
registered apprenticeship programs to covered members.
    (b) Recruitment.--The Secretary shall consult with officials and 
employees of the Department of Labor who have experience with 
registered apprenticeship programs to facilitate the Secretary entering 
into agreements with entities that offer positions described in 
subsection (a) in areas where the Secretary determines few such 
positions are available to covered members.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
        Forces eligible for Skillbridge.
            (2) The term ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an 
        apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 
        1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 577. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.

    (a) Study; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing the 
results of a study on how to--
            (1) increase participation of covered individuals in 
        positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of Defense 
        and related to STEM; and
            (2) change Skillbridge to help covered individuals eligible 
        for Skillbridge find civilian employment in positions related 
        to STEM.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                    (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                    (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (4) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics.

SEC. 578. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON THIRD-PARTY JOB SEARCH 
              TECHNOLOGY.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on potential 
partnership opportunities with companies that provide third-party job 
search digital solutions to assist active duty service members and 
veterans up to five years post-separation from the military find 
employment following their active duty service. Such report shall 
include the potential use and effectiveness of any such partnerships.

SEC. 579. NOTIFICATION BY SECRETARY CONCERNED TO THE SECRETARY OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS REGARDING A MEMBER WITH A HISTORY OF 
              OPIOID ABUSE.

    Section 1142(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the case of a member eligible for preseparation counseling 
under this section whom the Secretary concerned knows has a history of 
opioid abuse, the Secretary concerned shall notify the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs of such history before the separation, retirement, or 
discharge of such member.''.

SEC. 580. REPORT ON SEPARATING MEMBERS WHO HAVE HEALTH CARE EXPERIENCE 
              AND MEDICAL RESERVE CORPS.

    By not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
process by which members of the Armed Forces with health care 
experience transition to civilian life and the number such members who 
join the Medical Reserve Corps.

SEC. 580A. PROVISION OF MEDICAL INFORMATION REGARDING A SEPARATING 
              MEMBER.

    Subsection (d) of section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Transmission of 
        Medical Information to Member and Department of Veterans 
        Affairs'';
            (2) by striking ``being medically separated or being 
        retired under chapter 61 of this title'' and inserting 
        ``separating or retiring from the armed forces'';
            (3) by inserting ``such member and'' before ``the Secretary 
        of Veterans Affairs''; and
            (4) by striking ``within 60 days of'' and inserting ``not 
        later than 12 days after''.

SEC. 580B. TRAINING AND EDUCATION FOR TRANSITIONING MEMBERS THROUGH 
              COMMUNITY COLLEGES.

    (a) Skillbridge.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct outreach to 
community colleges in order to enter into more agreements with such 
community colleges that may provide training or internships to members 
of the Armed Forces pursuant to the Skillbridge program established 
under section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Centers for Military and Veterans Education.--The Secretary of 
Defense may conduct outreach and provide assistance to community 
colleges to support the creation of centers at such community colleges 
through which members of the Armed Forces eligible for Skillbridge and 
veterans may receive job training.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 581. AUTHORIZATION FOR LAST MEMBER STANDING MEDAL.

    (a) Authorization.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 1135 and 1136 as sections 
        1136 and section 1137, respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after section 1134 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 1135. Last Member Standing medal
    ``(a) Medal Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may issue a 
service medal, to be known as the `Last Member Standing medal', to 
persons eligible under subsection (c).
    ``(b) Design.--The Last Member Standing medal shall be of an 
appropriate design approved by the Secretary of Defense, with ribbons, 
lapel pins, and other appurtenances.
    ``(c) Eligible Persons.--Subject to subsection (d), a person 
eligible to be issued the Last Member Standing medal is any member 
who--
            ``(1) served on active duty;
            ``(2) was deployed during war or overseas contingency 
        operation;
            ``(3) as a result of a combat instance during such war or 
        overseas contingency, was the last surviving member of a unit;
            ``(4) demonstrated extraordinary heroism in defense of the 
        United States during such combat instance; and
            ``(5) whose character is recommended for recognition by 
        their commanding officer and at least two peers.
    ``(d) One Medal Authorized.--Not more than one Last Member Standing 
medal may be issued to any person.
    ``(e) Issuance to Next-of-kin.--If a person described in subsection 
(c) is deceased, the Secretary concerned may provide for issuance of 
the Last Member Standing medal to the next-of-kin of the person.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The issuance of a Last Member Standing medal 
shall be subject to such regulations as the Secretaries concerned shall 
prescribe for purposes of this section. The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that any regulations prescribed under this subsection are 
uniform to the extent practicable.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should take appropriate actions to expedite--
            (1) the design of the Last Member Standing medal provided 
        for by section 1136 of title 10, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a); and
            (2) the establishment and implementation of mechanisms to 
        facilitate the issuance of the Last Member Standing Medal to 
        persons eligible for the issuance of the medal under such 
        section.

SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO MARCELINO 
              SERNA FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING WORLD WAR I.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President may posthumously award 
the Medal of Honor under section 7272 of such title to Marcelino Serna 
for the acts of valor described in the subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of Marcelino Serna as a private in the Army 
during World War I, for which he was previously awarded the 
Distinguished-Service Cross.

SEC. 583. AWARD OF CERTAIN DECORATIONS TO CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO SERVED IN AFGHANISTAN.

    The Secretary concerned shall award to a member of the Armed Forces 
who served in Afghanistan between July 14, 2021 and August 30, 2021 in 
support of Operation Allies Refuge--
            (1) the Afghanistan campaign medal;
            (2) the combat action ribbon; and
            (3) the humanitarian service medal.

SEC. 584. ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS OF OPERATION END SWEEP FOR VIETNAM 
              SERVICE MEDAL.

    The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the 
application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in 
Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

SEC. 585. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO E. ROYCE 
              WILLIAMS FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE KOREAN WAR.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 8298 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
award the Medal of Honor under section 8291 of such title to E. Royce 
Williams for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of E. Royce Williams, as a lieutenant in the 
Navy, on November 18, 1952, for which he was previously awarded the 
Navy Cross and the Taegeuk Order of Military Merit of South Korea.

SEC. 586. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO JAMES CAPERS, 
              JR. FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
              DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in sections 8298(a) and 8300 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to 
persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to 
award the Medal of Honor, under section 8291 of such title, to James 
Capers, Jr. for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the 
Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967, 
during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver 
Star.

SEC. 587. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO THOMAS H. 
              GRIFFIN FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMY DURING 
              THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Acts of Valor Described.--Congress recognizes the following 
acts of valor by Thomas Helmut Griffin:
            (1) Thomas Helmut Griffin distinguished himself by valorous 
        actions against overwhelming odds while serving as a captain in 
        the Army, Senior Advisor, 4/5 Infantry Battalion, 2nd Infantry 
        Division, Army of the Republic of Vietnam.
            (2) From March 1, 1969 through March 3, 1969, during the 
        Vietnam War, such battalion was ordered to forestall an 
        imminent attack on Quang Ngai City threatened by units of the 
        North Vietnamese Army (hereinafter, ``NVA''). The 4/5 Battalion 
        engaged unabatedly with an entrenched NVA regiment over the 
        course of three days. Captain Griffin (hereinafter, ``CPT 
        Griffin'') risked his life and disregarded his personal safety, 
        all above and beyond his duty, on some 20 occasions, to lead 
        his battalion in the fight as well as direct gunships, air, and 
        artillery strikes on the enemy positions.
            (3) During the initial phase of battle, CPT Griffin made 
        numerous trips across 50 meters of open ground, while under 
        heavy automatic weapon, rocket, and small arms fire, to advise 
        on the conduct of the battle and better direct strikes against 
        enemy forces. Fearing slaughter of his soldiers, CPT Griffin, 
        with one of his counterparts from the Army of the Republic of 
        Vietnam (hereinafter, ``ARVN''), charged directly into heavy 
        enemy fire and assaulted a machine gun bunker. CPT Griffin 
        continued these runs, despite the enemy shooting the heels off 
        CPT Griffin's boots.
            (4) After taking out the NVA bunker, CPT Griffin brandished 
        the captured machine gun and rocket launcher to exhort his 
        battalion out of the kill zone and continue the assault into 
        the enemy entrenchments while remaining exposed to heavy fire. 
        CPT Griffin's raw and intense close combat leadership 
        galvanized his battalion to move out of the kill zone and 
        continue their mission.
            (5) CPT Griffin's ARVN counterpart was struck by close 
        fire, and CPT Griffin unhesitatingly carried the wounded 
        commander to safety while shielding him with his own body 
        against rocket and artillery fire. CPT Griffin proceeded to 
        carry four more wounded soldiers to safety while protecting 
        them with his own body, returning each time against devastating 
        enemy fire. While leading the final attack, CPT Griffin was hit 
        three times in the chest by enemy small arms fire, yet 
        continued to lead at the forefront of his battalion until the 
        mission was completed. Under CPT Griffin's command and 
        leadership, the 4/5 Battalion continued to reduce the enemy 
        regiment's fighting capacity.
            (6) CPT Griffin's personal leadership in intense close 
        combat resulted in a major win for his battalion against 
        overwhelming odds, killing 93 enemy soldiers and saving the 
        lives of over 300 allied soldiers by galvanizing and leading 
        them out of the kill zone.
            (7) CPT Griffin's selfless devotion to duty, his 
        extraordinary heroism, conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity, 
        and numerous risks of his life above and beyond the call of 
        duty, are all in keeping with the highest traditions of the 
        Army, and reflect great credit on himself, the Armed Forces, 
        and the United States.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following with regards to the 
original decision to award a Silver Star to Thomas Helmut Griffin:
            (1) When awarding him the Silver Star, CPT Griffin's chain 
        of command was unaware of the full extent of his valorous 
        actions and the numerous risks he took for his soldiers, all 
        above and beyond the call of duty.
            (2) Congress notes that although CPT Griffin was struck 
        three times by enemy fire, and at one point was completely 
        surrounded by the enemy, he continued to fight and lead his 
        battalion against devastating and overwhelming enemy fire.
            (3) Congress notes that CPT Griffin's Commanding Officer, 
        Colonel Dean E. Hutter (ret.), sent a letter to the Department 
        of the Army dated November 6, 2013, in which he accounts for 
        the revelation of additional, substantive and material evidence 
        not known at the time of the decision to award the Silver Star, 
        and in which he describes as compelling ``the justice of 
        upgrading CPT Griffin's sustained and varied acts of combat 
        valor to their rightful level of recognition, the Medal of 
        Honor''.
            (4) Congress further notes that Colonel Hutter issued a 
        letter to former United States Representative Sam Farr on 
        September 15, 2011, noting his support for an upgrade from a 
        Silver Star to a Medal of Honor, having recognized CPT 
        Griffin's acts of valor as, ``numerous, selfless demonstrations 
        of personal risk in pressing a close-combat attack against a 
        well-entrenched element of a battalion-size enemy formation''.
    (c) Authorization of Award of Medal of Honor to Thomas Helmut 
Griffin for Acts of Valor as a Member of the Army During the Vietnam 
War.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or 
        any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of 
        certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the 
        President is authorized to award the Medal of Honor, under 
        section 7271 of such title, to Thomas Helmut Griffin for the 
        acts of valor described in subsection (b).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described 
        in this subsection are the actions of Thomas H. Griffin during 
        the period of March 1 through March 3, 1969, while serving as a 
        captain in the Army during the Vietnam War, for which he was 
        previously awarded the Silver Star.

      Subtitle J--Other Personnel Matters, Reports, and Briefings

SEC. 591. ARMED FORCES WORKPLACE SURVEYS.

    Subsection (c) of section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as 
        paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(3) Indicators of the assault (including unwanted sexual 
        contact) that give reason to believe that the victim was 
        targeted, or discriminated against, or both, for a status in a 
        group.''.

SEC. 592. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers 
described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under 
circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is 
performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same 
location as such person.
    ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act 
authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the 
notarial act was performed through electronic means.
    ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section 
shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether 
the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

SEC. 593. DUE DATE FOR REPORT ON EFFORTS TO PREVENT AND RESPOND TO 
              DEATHS BY SUICIDE IN THE NAVY.

    Section 599A(c) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended 
by striking ``180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act'' 
and inserting ``September 30, 2024''.

SEC. 594. POSTING OF PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS FOR THE 988 SUICIDE AND 
              CRISIS LIFELINE AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    The Secretary of the military department concerned shall post 
promotional materials (including brochures, posters, and informational 
sheets) for the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at each military 
installation under the jurisdiction of such Secretary Promotional 
materials shall be posted in gyms, dining facilities, gas stations, 
exchanges, commissaries, package stores, barracks buildings, unit 
headquarters offices, and barbershops amongst other locations. 
Promotional materials shall also be posted to unit and installation 
webpages, social media, and included in newsletters.

SEC. 595. PROHIBITION ON DRAG SHOWS AND DRAG QUEEN STORY HOUR.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
obligated or expended for a drag show, drag queen story, or similar 
event.

SEC. 596. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION: 
              REPORT; SUNSET.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding how the Secretary appointed members to the Defense Advisory 
Committee on Diversity and Inclusion, including how the membership was 
fairly balanced consistent with section 1004(b)(2) of title 5, United 
States Code.
    (b) Sunset.--Consistent with section 1013(a)(2) of title 5, United 
States Code, the Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion 
shall terminate not later than September 19, 2024.

SEC. 597. FORCE STRUCTURE AND PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS FORCES: REVIEW; BRIEFING; REPORT.

    (a) Review Required; Elements.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the covered officials shall conduct 
a coordinated review of force structure and personnel requirements for 
special operations forces under the jurisdictions of the covered 
officials to carry out special operations activities regarding the 
following:
            (1) Operational and campaign plans of the commander of a 
        combatant command.
            (2) The National Defense Strategy of 2022.
            (3) The Joint Concept for Competing (dated February 10, 
        2023) and any additional relevant Joint Operating Concepts.
            (4) Any Executive orders related to strategic competition.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the commencement of 
the review under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall brief 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives on the initial findings of the review.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completion of the review 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report that includes the following:
            (1) A summary of the findings of the review.
            (2) Details of any proposed changes to force structure and 
        personnel requirements.
            (3) The costs associated with any changes identified in 
        paragraph (2) and the time required to execute such changes.
            (4) If the Secretary proposes a reduction in special 
        operations forces force structure or personnel requirements, 
        effects of such reductions on the ability to carry out plans 
        described in subsection (a)(1).
    (d) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not make any 
reduction in force structure, personnel requirements, or staffing 
levels to a special operations force until after the Secretary submits 
the report under subsection (c).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered official'' means the following.
                    (A) The Secretary of the Army.
                    (B) The Secretary of the Navy.
                    (C) The Secretary of the Air Force.
                    (D) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
                Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict.
                    (E) The Commander of United States Special 
                Operations Command.
            (2) The term ``special operations activities'' means the 
        activities described in section 167(k) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces 
        described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``force structure'', when used with respect to 
        an organization, means the type of organization, the mission of 
        the organization, the personnel required to operate the 
        organization, and the equipment required to execute the mission 
        of the organization.

SEC. 598. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL FUNDS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              COUNTERING EXTREMISM WORK GROUP.

    No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to 
fund the Department of Defense Countering Extremism Work Group. Not 
later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
and the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal 
Government of the House of Representatives a report containing all 
documents from the Group. The report required under the preceding 
sentence shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
classfied annex.

SEC. 599. DIGITAL AMBASSADOR PROGRAM OF THE NAVY: CESSATION; REPORT; 
              RESTART.

    (a) Cessation.--The Secretary of the Navy shall cease all 
activities of the digital ambassador program of the Office of 
Information of the Department of the Navy. The Secretary shall notify 
each individual designated as a digital ambassador of such cessation 
and that the individual is not authorized to act as a digital 
ambassador of the Navy.
    (b) Restart.--The Secretary may not restart such program until 60 
days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
containing the following:
            (1) All policies and documents of the program.
            (2) The number of digital ambassadors designated.
            (3) The process and criteria for such designation.
            (4) The duties of a digital ambassador.
            (5) The online platforms (including social media) on which 
        an individual is authorized under such program to perform 
        duties of a digital ambassador.
            (6) The determination of the Secretary that such program 
        complies with applicable laws, regulations, and guidance.

SEC. 599A. REPORT ON MILITARY ONESOURCE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report regarding the Military OneSource 
program of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) A history of the program, including origin, 
        development, and expansion.
            (2) An accounting of costs to the Federal Government to 
        operate the program during fiscal years 2019 through 2023.
            (3) Use of the program during fiscal years 2019 through 
        2023, including--
                    (A) the total number of individuals who used the 
                program, disaggregated by whether such use was through 
                a phone call or the website;
                    (B) the number of members of the Armed Forces who 
                have used the program, disaggregated by Armed Force, 
                race, gender, age, marital status, and duty location; 
                and
                    (C) the most commonly used services offered through 
                the program.
            (4) How records for such usage are kept and protected.
            (5) A list of all services offered through the program.
            (6) The cost of any service to a member.
            (7) Services to be added to the program.
            (8) Criteria by which services offered through the program 
        are added or discontinued.

SEC. 599B. STUDY ON SERVICE BY NEURODIVERGENT INDIVIDUALS IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center that meets the criteria described in subsection (b), under which 
such center shall conduct a study to--
            (1) evaluate how the Secretary may maximize the talent of 
        neurodivergent populations;
            (2) determine the extent to which current policies prevent 
        the contributions of neurodivergent populations in the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (3) develop recommendations for modifying internal policies 
        and practices of the Department to improve employment of 
        neurodivergent individuals in such Department.
    (b) Federally Funded Research and Development Center.--A federally 
funded research and development center described in this subsection is 
such a center that the Secretary determines--
            (1) primarily focus on studies and analysis;
            (2) has a record of--
                    (A) conducting research and analysis using a 
                multidisciplinary approach; and
                    (B) publishing analyses to inform public debate; 
                and
            (3) demonstrated specific competencies in--
                    (A) policies regarding military personnel and 
                readiness, as applied to the national defense strategy;
                    (B) personnel assignment policies of the Department 
                of Defense;
                    (C) evaluating the practices of the civilian 
                workforce in integrating neurodivergent individuals;
                    (D) how such practices could be applied to the 
                military; and
                    (E) military recruitment policies.
    (c) Study.--A federally funded research and development center that 
enters into an agreement under subsection (a) shall conduct a 
comprehensive study on the recruitment and personnel management of 
neurodivergent individuals who are members of the covered Armed Forces 
and civilian employees of the Department of Defense. Such study shall--
            (1) evaluate the diagnostic procedures of the Department 
        and standards for neurodivergent conditions, noting any 
        inconsistencies or areas for improvement;
            (2) evaluate how members with neurodivergent conditions are 
        currently managed by the Secretaries of the military 
        departments, including medical treatments and behavioral 
        strategies;
            (3) evaluate the unique skills and talents that 
        neurodivergent individuals can bring to the Department of 
        Defense, including in emerging fields like cyber operations and 
        intelligence; and
            (4) identify potential challenges or barriers to successful 
        inclusion of neurodivergent individuals in such Department.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 12 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the center that conducts the study shall submit 
to the Secretary of Defense a report containing the following:
            (1) The findings of the study under subsection (c).
            (2) Recommendations for changes to--
                    (A) the medical evaluation process for initial 
                accessions; and
                    (B) evaluations for military occupational specialty 
                assignments.
            (3) Any additional information determined appropriate 
        regarding the improvement by the Secretary of recruitment, 
        management, and retention of neurodivergent members of the 
        covered Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department 
        of Defense.
    (e) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
or Space Force.

SEC. 599C. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF ROTC ON RECRUITING.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding 
the effects of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps on recruiting for 
the Armed Forces.

SEC. 599D. REPORT ON COLLEGE-LEVEL CREDITS FOR MILITARY RECRUITS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on current enlistment standards, and whether it is 
necessary for all college-level credits earned by a military recruit to 
be placed on a transcript from an accredited, degree-granting 
institution.

SEC. 599E. STUDY AND REPORT ON REFORMS TO CERTAIN GRACE PERIODS UNDER 
              TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) Study.--The Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall conduct a comprehensive study on military grace period 
reforms, specifically focusing on the impact of unit tasking during TAP 
on the ability of servicemembers to transition to civilian life. The 
study shall include the following elements:
            (1) A review of the current practices within the military 
        branches regarding unit tasking during TAP ans its effect on 
        service members' transition process.
            (2) An analysis of the challenges faced by service members 
        when balancing their primary duties with the demands of TAP 
        including the impact on their mental health, family life, and 
        overall preparedness for civilian life.
            (3) An assessment of current military grace periods that 
        allow for unplanned periods of leave, temporary duty, 
        deployments, or other unplanned periods of non-availability, 
        and an evaluation of the effectiveness of the such current 
        military grace periods.
            (4) Recommendations for the creation of a code or policy 
        that allows servicemembers who are currently enrolled in TAP to 
        report in only to their respective command, ensuring that such 
        servicemembers can fully focus on the transition process.
            (5) A description of any necessary resources, support 
        systems, or additional training required to implement the 
        proposed reforms effectively.
            (6) Any other relevant information or recommendations 
        deemed necessary by the Undersecretary of Defense to improve 
        TAP and facilitate a successful transition for servicemembers.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the study, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representative and 
the Senate a report that includes--
            (1) the findings, conclusions, and recommendations 
        resulting from the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) a comprehensive plan of action, including proposed 
        timelines, milestones, and resource requirements, for the 
        implementation of the recommended military grace period reforms 
        under such subsection.
    (c) Coordination.--The Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness may request and utilize the support of other relevant 
government agencies, as appropriate, in conducting such study.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``military grace period reforms'' refers to a 
        set of changes or amendments made to existing laws or policies 
        that establish a designated period of time, commonly known as a 
        grace period, during certain administrative processes or 
        restrictions that may apply to service members in transition.
            (2) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance 
        Program of the Department of Defense under sections 1142 and 
        1144, of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 599F. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING MILITARY SERVICE BY INDIVIDUALS 
              WITH AMPUTATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress that increasing geopolitical threats, 
combined with recruitment challenges experienced by the Armed Forces, 
are a threat to the national security interests of the United States, 
therefore, the Secretary of Defense should issue medical waivers to an 
individual seeking to serve in the Armed Forces who is precluded from 
serving solely because of a non-service-connected amputation.

SEC. 599G. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND REPORT ON PORTABILITY OF CERTAIN 
              PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS HELD BY SERVICEMEMBERS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a study on the feasibility 
of ensuring that an eligible professional credential held by a 
servicemember is considered valid in the jurisdiction of an applicable 
licensing authority for use at an appropriate scope of practice in the 
appropriate field after the date on which such servicemember is 
discharged or released from active military, naval, air, or space 
service under conditions other than dishonorable.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense completes such study, the Secretary shall submit 
to Congress a report that includes--
            (1) the findings of such study; and
            (2) recommendations relating to ways in which the 
        Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs may collaborate 
        with an applicable licensing authority to ensure a 
        servicemember may use an eligible professional credential held 
        by such servicemember in the jurisdiction of such licensing 
        authority at an appropriate scope of practice in the 
        appropriate field after the date described in subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``applicable licensing authority'' means, with 
        respect to a servicemember, the licensing authority of the 
        State in which the servicemember resides.
            (2) The term ``eligible professional credential'' means a 
        professional credential, including a professional credential in 
        the field of airplane mechanics, obtained using expenses paid 
        pursuant to the program under section 2015 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``expenses'' has the meaning given such term 
        in such section.
            (4) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 
        U.S.C. 4025a).
            (5) The term ``State'' means each of the several States and 
        territories and the District of Columbia.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

             Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave

SEC. 601. PARENTAL LEAVE PARITY FOR MEMBERS OF CERTAIN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Parental Leave.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 40 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 710 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 711. Parental leave for members of certain reserve components of 
              the armed forces
    ``(a)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
a member of a reserve component of the armed forces described in 
subsection (b) is allowed parental leave for a duration of up to 12 
inactive-duty training periods, under section 206 of title 37, during 
the one-year period beginning after the following events:
    ``(A) the birth or adoption of a child of the member and to care 
for such child; or
    ``(B) the placement of a minor child with the member for adoption 
or long-term foster care.
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary concerned, under uniform regulations to be 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, may authorized leave described 
under subparagraph (A) to be taken after the one-year period described 
in subparagraph (A) in the case of a member described in subsection (b) 
who, except for this subparagraph, would lose unused parental leave at 
the end of the one-year period described in subparagraph (A) as a 
result of--
            ``(i) operational requirements;
            ``(ii) professional military education obligations; or
            ``(iii) other circumstances that the Secretary determines 
        reasonable and appropriate.
    ``(B) The regulations prescribed under clause (i) shall require 
that any leave authorized to be taken after the one-year period 
described in subparagraph (A) shall be taken within a reasonable period 
of time, as determined by the Secretary of Defense, after cessation of 
the circumstances warranting the extended deadline.;
    ``(b) A member described in this subsection is a member of the 
Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force who is a member 
of--
            ``(1) the selected reserve who is entitled to compensation 
        under section 206 of title 37; or
            ``(2) the individual ready reserve who is entitled to 
        compensation under section 206 of title 37 when attending or 
        participating in a sufficient number of periods of inactive-
        duty training during a year to count the year as a qualifying 
        year of creditable service toward eligibility for retired 
        pay.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 40 of such title is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 710 the following new item:

``711. Parental leave for members of the reserve component of the armed 
                            forces.''.
    (b) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) for a regular period of instruction, period of 
        appropriate duty, or such other equivalent training that a 
        member would be required to perform but does not perform 
        because such member was authorized to take parental leave 
        pursuant to section 711 of title 10.''.
    (c) Contribution of Leave Toward Entitlement to Retired Pay.--
Section 12732(a)(2)(G) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``12 per period'' and all that follows through the end of the 
sentence and inserting the following: ``1 per inactive-duty training 
period, under section 206 of title 37, during which the member is on 
parental leave under section 711 of this title.''.
    (d) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--Section 602(b) of the William 
M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 12732 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maternity leave'' and 
        all that follows through ``birth of a child'' and inserting 
        ``parental leave described in section 12732(a)(2)(G) of title 
        10, United States Code, taken by a member of the reserve 
        components of the Armed Forces'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``maternity leave'' and 
        all that follows through ``childbirth event'' and inserting 
        ``parental leave taken by the member''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``maternity leave'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``parental leave''.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on October 1, 2024, and apply with respect to 
periods of parental leave that commence on or after such date.

SEC. 602. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF A MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENT TO PAY A MEMBER WHO IS ABSENT WITHOUT LEAVE OR 
              OVER LEAVE FOR SUCH ABSENCE.

    Section 503(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``or the Secretary of the military department concerned 
determines to pay such pay and allowances'' before the period at the 
end.

SEC. 603. REPORT ON MODERNIZED RETIREMENT SYSTEM.

    Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report regarding implementation of the modernized 
retirement system pursuant to amendments in part I of subtitle D of 
title VI of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92). Such report shall include the following elements:
            (1) An analysis of data collected on the effects of 
        financial literacy training modules, including quantifiable 
        outcomes that assess the effect of financial security training 
        for members of the uniformed services during fiscal years 2015 
        through 2023.
            (2) Recommendations of the Secretary regarding tools or 
        resources needed for the Secretary to improve financial 
        literacy training for our such members.

SEC. 604. PROGRAM TO ASSIST SERVICE MEMBERS AT RISK OF SUICIDE.

    (a) Program Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall develop and implement 
a centralized program to monitor and provide assistance to members of 
the Armed Forces at risk of suicide who have been recently discharged 
from health care, as outlined in Recommendation 6.29 of the final 
report issued by the Suicide Prevention and Response Independent Review 
Committee.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The centralized program referred to in 
subsection (a) shall specify:
            (1) The individual and agency responsible for conducting 
        service member follow up.
            (2) The time when initial follow-up will occur.
            (3) The times when subsequent follow-ups will occur.
            (4) The manner in which patients will be contacted.
            (5) The process for documentation of follow-up attempts.
            (6) The procedures for ensuring patient safety where 
        patient is unreachable.
            (7) The processes for medical treatment facilities to link 
        mortality data to health care delivery data in order to better 
        identify settings and patients at higher risk of suicide, 
        further inform local suicide prevention strategies for targeted 
        high-risk groups, and ensure compliance with reporting and 
        investigating suicides occurring within 72 hours of discharge 
        from a hospital.
    (c) Members of the Armed Forces at Risk of Suicide.--For purposes 
of this section, the term ``members of the Armed Forces at risk of 
suicide'' includes members of the Armed Forces who have attempted 
suicide and members of the Armed Forces who have been discharged as 
patients and who have been clinically assessed as benefitting from 
follow-up support related to suicide prevention.

SEC. 605. ELIMINATION OF CAP ON ADDITIONAL RETIRED PAY FOR 
              EXTRAORDINARY HEROISM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMY AND AIR 
              FORCE WHO SERVED DURING THE VIETNAM ERA.

    Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 1402(f)(2), by striking ``The amount'' and 
        inserting ``Except in the case of a member who served during 
        the Vietnam Era (as that term is defined in section 12731 of 
        this title), the amount'';
            (2) in section 7361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in the 
        case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, as that 
        term is defined in section 12731 of this title)'' after 
        ``based''; and
            (3) in section 9361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in the 
        case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, as that 
        term is defined in section 12731 of this title)'' after 
        ``based''.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2024'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(E), relating to an area covered by a 
        major disaster declaration or containing an installation 
        experiencing an influx of military personnel, by striking 
        ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(C), relating to an area where actual 
        housing costs differ from current rates by more than 20 
        percent, by striking ``September 30, 2023'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 612. AUTHORIZATION OF MONTHLY BONUS PAY FOR A JUNIOR MEMBER OF THE 
              UNIFORMED SERVICES DURING CALENDAR YEAR 2024.

    (a) Authorization.--Beginning on January 1, 2024, if the Secretary 
concerned determines that prevailing economic conditions may adversely 
affect an eligible member, the Secretary concerned may pay a monthly 
bonus to each eligible member.
    (b) Amount of Pay.--Each bonus payment under this section shall be 
in an amount equal to a percentage, determined by the Secretary 
concerned, of the rate--
            (1) in effect on December 31, 2023; and
            (2) of, for an eligible member--
                    (A) pay under section 204 of title 37, United 
                States Code; or
                    (B) compensation under section 206 of title 37, 
                United States Code.
    (c) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Bonus pay paid to an 
eligible member under this section is in addition to any other pay and 
allowances to which the eligible member is entitled.
    (d) Termination.--No bonus may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2024.
    (e) Eligible Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``eligible 
member'' means a member of the uniformed services who--
            (1) is entitled to pay or compensation described in 
        subsection (b)(2); and
            (2) is in a grade below E-6.

SEC. 613. DETERMINATION OF COLD WEATHER LOCATION FOR PURPOSES OF 
              ASSIGNMENT OR SPECIAL DUTY PAY.

    For purposes of assignment or special duty pay under section 352 of 
title 37, United States Code, the Secretary concerned shall determine 
that a duty station is a cold weather location if, at such duty 
station, a member of the uniformed services receives training in--
            (1) mountaineering;
            (2) proficiency in an alpine environment; or
            (3) proficiency in a cold weather environment.

SEC. 614. FEASIBILITY STUDY REGARDING ASSIGNMENT INCENTIVE PAY FOR 
              MEMBERS OF THE AIR FORCE ASSIGNED TO CREECH AIR FORCE 
              BASE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
feasibility of paying assignment incentive pay under section 307a of 
title 37, United States Code, to members of the Air Force assigned to 
Creech Air Force Base. The study shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the financial stress experienced by 
        such members, especially junior members with families, 
        associated with--
                    (A) the daily commute to and from the base;
                    (B) the unique demands of the mission to remotely 
                pilot aircraft; and
                    (C) limited access to essential services, including 
                child care, housing, and readily accessible health 
                care; and
            (2) the overall cost to the United States, and financial 
        relief provided by, such assignment incentive pay authorized by 
        the Secretary of the Air Force in 2008 for such members.

                         Subtitle C--Allowances

SEC. 621. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE: EXCLUSION OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
              HOUSING FROM THE CALCULATION OF GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF 
              AN ELIGIBLE MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 402b(k)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``in the case'' and all that follows 
        through ``portion of''; and
            (2) by striking ``that the Secretary concerned elects to 
        exclude'' and inserting ``paid to such member''.

SEC. 622. IMPROVED CALCULATION OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR 
              JUNIOR ENLISTED MEMBERS.

    Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (b)(5), by striking ``and shall be based'' and all that 
follows and inserting a period.

SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY OF A COMMANDING OFFICER TO AUTHORIZE A 
              BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR A MEMBER PERFORMING 
              INITIAL FIELD OR SEA DUTY.

    Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by section 
622, is further amended, in subsection (f)--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``certifies that the member was 
                necessarily required to procure quarters at the 
                member's expense.'' and inserting an em dash; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
            ``(A) certifies that the member was required to procure 
        housing at the member's expense; or
            ``(B) determines that quarters at the duty station or in 
        the field environment are inadequate or an impediment to 
        morale, good order, or discipline.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Secretary may authorize'' and 
                inserting ``a commanding officer may authorize'';
                    (B) by striking ``who is serving in pay grade E-4 
                or E-5'' and inserting ``who is serving in a pay grade 
                below E-6''; and
                    (C) by striking ``members serving in pay grades E-4 
                and E-5'' and inserting ``such members. In authorizing 
                an allowance under this subparagraph, the commanding 
                officer shall consider the availability of quarters for 
                the member and whether such quarters are inadequate or 
                an impediment to morale, good order, or discipline''.

SEC. 624. DUAL BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR TRAINING.

    Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections 
622 and 623, is further amended, in subsection (g)(3), by striking 
``Paragraphs'' and inserting ``Except in the case of a member of a 
reserve component without dependents who is called or ordered to active 
duty to attend training for at least 140 days but fewer than 365 days, 
paragraphs''.

SEC. 625. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING: PILOT PROGRAM TO OUTSOURCE RATE 
              CALCULATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with a covered entity 
pursuant to which the covered entity shall calculate, using industry-
standard machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms, the 
monthly rates of BAH for not fewer than 15 MHAs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
containing the evaluation of the Secretary of the rates calculated by a 
covered entity pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing 
        for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of 
        title 37, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally 
        recognized entity in the field of single-family housing that 
        has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across 
        the United States.
            (3) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.

SEC. 626. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF HOUSING FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL IN 
              GUAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with a federally funded research and development center 
for an independent assessment of housing of military personnel assigned 
to duty stations in Guam.
    (b) Elements.--An assessment under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A survey of the housing needs for current and future 
        military personnel to be stationed in Guam, accommodating the 
        varying needs of single and married members of the Armed Forces 
        at various stages of their careers.
            (2) Possible options for the Secretary to build new housing 
        to accommodate future service members and resolve existing 
        housing shortages.
            (3) Possible strategies for the Secretary to mitigate the 
        impact of military personnel on the local housing supply in 
        Guam.
    (c) Report.--An entity that enters into an agreement to conduct the 
assessment described in subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary 
and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report containing the findings of the assessment not 
later than December 31, 2024.

SEC. 627. BRIEFINGS ON PILOT PROGRAM ON HIRING OF SPECIAL NEEDS 
              INCLUSION COORDINATORS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CHILD 
              DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    Section 576(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 1792 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting, after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Briefings on implementation.--Beginning on January 
        31, 2024, until the termination of the pilot program, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        quarterly briefing on the implementation of the pilot program. 
        Each such briefing shall include the following:
                    ``(A) The process for selecting child development 
                centers under subsection (b).
                    ``(B) How a special needs inclusion coordinator 
                hired under the pilot program coordinates with the head 
                of the child development center concerned and the 
                commander of the military installation concerned.
                    ``(C) How many special needs inclusion coordinators 
                have been hired under the pilot program.''.

SEC. 628. FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE: INCREASE; REVIEW.

    (a) Increase.--Section 427(a) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended, in paragraph (1), by striking ``$250'' and inserting ``$400''.
    (b) Review.--In each quadrennial review of military compensation 
conducted after the date of the enactment of this Act and under section 
1008(b) of such title, the President shall include--
            (1) a review of the family separation allowance under 
        section 427 of such title (or successor allowance); and
            (2) the recommendation of the President regarding whether 
        to increase the amount of such allowance to better compensate a 
        member of the uniformed services for separation from family 
        during service described in such paragraph.

SEC. 629. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO EQUAL BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
              HOUSING FOR STATEN ISLAND AND NEW YORK CITY.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should 
prescribe the same basic allowance for housing under section 403(b) of 
title 37, United States Code, for the military housing area that 
includes Staten Island, New York, as the basic allowance for housing 
prescribed for the military housing area that includes New York City, 
New York.

           Subtitle D--Family Readiness and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 631. MODIFICATIONS TO TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR DEPENDENTS OF 
              MEMBERS SEPARATED FOR DEPENDENT ABUSE.

    (a) Covered Punitive Actions.--Section 1059 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``; or'' and inserting 
        a semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) who is--
                    ``(A) convicted of a dependent-abuse offense in a 
                district court of the United States or a State court; 
                and
                    ``(B) separated from active duty pursuant to a 
                sentence of a court-martial, or administratively 
                separated, voluntarily or involuntarily, from active 
                duty, for an offense other than the dependent-abuse 
                offense; or
            ``(4) who is--
                    ``(A) accused but not convicted of a dependent-
                abuse offense;
                    ``(B) determined, as a result of a review by the 
                commander of the member and based on a preponderance of 
                evidence, to have committed the dependent-abuse 
                offense; and
                    ``(C) required to forfeit all pay and allowances 
                pursuant to a sentence of a court-martial for an 
                offense other than the dependent-abuse offense.''.
    (b) Recipients of Payments.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``resulting in the 
        separation'' and inserting ``referred to in subsection (b)''; 
        and
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) by striking ``determined as of the date'' and 
                inserting ``determined--
                    ``(A) as of the date'';
                    (B) by striking ``offense or, in a case'' and 
                inserting ``offense--
                    ``(B) in a case''.
                    (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; or''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) in a case described in subsection (b)(4), as 
                of, as applicable--
                            ``(i) the first date on which the 
                        individual is held in pretrial confinement 
                        relating to the dependent-abuse offense of 
                        which the individual is accused after the 7-day 
                        review of pretrial confinement required by Rule 
                        305(i)(2) of the Rules for Courts-Martial; or
                            ``(ii) the date on which a review by a 
                        commander of the individual determines there is 
                        probable cause that the individual has 
                        committed that offense.''.
    (c) Commencement of Payment.--Subsection (e)(1) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                inserting after ``offense'' the following: ``or an 
                offense described in subsection (b)(3)(B)''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by striking ``(if the basis'' and all that 
                follows through ``offense)''; and
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; or'' ; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) in the case of a member described in subsection 
        (b)(4), shall commence as of, as applicable--
                    ``(i) the first date on which the member is held in 
                pretrial confinement relating to the dependent-abuse 
                offense of which the member is accused after the 7-day 
                review of pretrial confinement required by Rule 
                305(i)(2) of the Rules for Courts-Martial; or
                    ``(ii) the date on which a review by a commander of 
                the member determines there is probable cause that the 
                member has committed that offense.''.
    (d) Definition of Dependent Child.--Subsection (l) of such section 
is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (1) by striking ``resulting in the separation of the former 
        member or'' and inserting ``referred to in subsection (b) or''; 
        and
            (2) by striking ``resulting in the separation of the former 
        member and'' and inserting ``and''.
    (e) Delegation of Determinations Relating to Exceptional 
Eligibility.--Paragraph (4) of subsection (m) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(4) The Secretary concerned may delegate the authority under 
paragraph (1) to the first general or flag officer (or civilian 
equivalent) in the chain of command of the member.''.

SEC. 632. LODGING EXPENSES FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS SEPARATED FOR 
              DEPENDENT ABUSE.

    Section 1059 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
631, is further amended--
            (1) in the heading, by adding ``; lodging expenses'' at the 
        end;
            (2) by redesignating subsections (k), (l), and (m) as 
        subsections (m), (n), and (l), respectively;
            (3) by striking ``subsection (k)'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``subsection (m)''; and
            (4) by inserting, after subsection (j), the following new 
        subsection (k):
    ``(k) Lodging Expenses.--A dependent or former dependent entitled 
to payment of monthly transitional compensation under this section 
shall, while receiving payments in accordance with this section, be 
entitled to lodging expenses for a period not longer than 30 days.''.

SEC. 633. ACCESS TO COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES FOR REMARRIED 
              SURVIVING SPOUSES.

    Section 1062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(a) Certain Unremarried Former Spouses.--The Secretary of 
Defense'';
            (2) by striking ``commissary and exchange privileges'' and 
        inserting ``use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities'';
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Certain Remarried Surviving Spouses.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to provide 
that a surviving spouse of a deceased member of the armed forces, 
regardless of the marital status of the surviving spouse, is entitled 
to use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities to the same extent 
and on the same basis as an unremarried surviving spouse of a member of 
the uniformed services.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) MWR Retail Facilities Defined.--In this section, the term 
`MWR retail facilities' has the meaning given that term in section 1063 
of this title.''.

SEC. 634. AUTHORITY FOR PEER MENTORING PROGRAM FOR MILITARY DEPENDENTS.

    Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1788a the following new section:
``Sec. 1788b. Authority for peer mentoring program
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a peer 
mentoring program for dependents of members. Under such program, a 
mentor shall seek to meet with a mentee once per month to discuss 
challenges for military families.
    ``(b) Training.--A dependent who elects to serve as a mentor in 
such a program shall receive training from a mental health care 
provider.''.

SEC. 635. EXPANSION OF QUALIFYING EVENTS FOR WHICH A MEMBER OF THE 
              UNIFORMED SERVICES MAY BE REIMBURSED FOR SPOUSAL 
              RELICENSING OR BUSINESS COSTS DUE TO THE MEMBER'S 
              RELOCATION.

    Section 453(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection heading and inserting 
        ``Reimbursement of Qualifying Spouse Relicensing Costs and 
        Business Costs'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``or qualified business costs'' and inserting 
                ``and qualified business costs'';
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
            ``(A) the member relocates to a new jurisdiction or 
        geographic area as the result of--
                    ``(i) an assignment to a duty station;
                    ``(ii) a reassignment, either as a result of a 
                permanent change of station or permanent change of 
                assignment, between duty stations;
                    ``(iii) a transfer from a regular component of a 
                uniformed service into the Selected Reserve of the 
                Ready Reserve of a uniformed service, if the member is 
                authorized a final move from the last duty station to 
                the new jurisdiction or geographic area; or
                    ``(iv) placement on the temporary disability 
                retired list under chapter 61 of title 10; and''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``reassignment'' and inserting ``relocation'';
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``reassignment'' both 
        places it appears and inserting ``relocation'';
            (4) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``movement 
                described in'' and all that follows through the 
                semicolon and inserting ``the member's relocation 
                described in paragraph (1);''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``reassignment'' and inserting ``relocation''; and
            (5) in paragraph (5)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``movement 
                described in'' and all that follows through the 
                semicolon and inserting ``the member's relocation 
                described in paragraph (1);''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``reassignment'' and inserting ``relocation''.

SEC. 636. STUDENT LOAN DEFERMENT FOR DISLOCATED MILITARY SPOUSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 455(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
(20 U.S.C. 1087e(f)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs 
        (5) and (6), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) Deferment for dislocated military spouses.--
                    ``(A) Duration and effect on principal and 
                interest.--A borrower of a loan made under this part 
                who meets the requirements of subparagraph (B) shall be 
                eligible for a deferment for an aggregate period of 180 
                days, during which periodic installments of principal 
                need not be paid, and interest--
                            ``(i) shall not accrue, in the case of a--
                                    ``(I) Federal Direct Stafford Loan; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) a Federal Direct 
                                Consolidation Loan that consolidated 
                                only Federal Direct Stafford Loans, or 
                                a combination of such loans and Federal 
                                Stafford Loans for which the student 
                                borrower received an interest subsidy 
                                under section 428; or
                            ``(ii) shall accrue and be capitalized or 
                        paid by the borrower, in the case of a Federal 
                        Direct PLUS Loan, a Federal Direct Unsubsidized 
                        Stafford Loan, or a Federal Direct 
                        Consolidation Loan not described in clause 
                        (i)(II).
                    ``(B) Eligibility.--A borrower of a loan made under 
                this part shall be eligible for a deferment under 
                subparagraph (A) if the borrower--
                            ``(i) is the spouse of a member of the 
                        Armed Forces serving on active duty; and
                            ``(ii) has experienced a loss of employment 
                        as a result of relocation to accommodate a 
                        permanent change in duty station of such 
                        member.
                    ``(C) Documentation and approval.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A borrower may establish 
                        eligibility for a deferment under subparagraph 
                        (A) by providing to the Secretary--
                                    ``(I) the documentation described 
                                in clause (ii); or
                                    ``(II) such other documentation as 
                                the Secretary determines appropriate.
                            ``(ii) Documentation.--The documentation 
                        described in this clause is--
                                    ``(I) evidence that the borrower is 
                                the spouse of a member of the Armed 
                                Forces serving on active duty;
                                    ``(II) evidence that a military 
                                permanent change of station order was 
                                issued to such member; and
                                    ``(III)(aa) evidence that the 
                                borrower is eligible for unemployment 
                                benefits due to a loss of employment 
                                resulting from relocation to 
                                accommodate such permanent change in 
                                duty station; or
                                    ``(bb) a written certification, or 
                                an equivalent as approved by the 
                                Secretary, that the borrower is 
                                registered with a public or private 
                                employment agency due to a loss of 
                                employment resulting from relocation to 
                                accommodate such permanent change in 
                                duty station.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 637. GRANTS TO ASSIST CAREGIVERS IN MILITARY FAMILIES.

    (a) Grants.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Personnel and Readiness, shall award grants to eligible nonprofit 
organizations to support demonstration projects focused on addressing 
the challenges and alleviating the burdens faced by caregivers in 
military families.
            (1) Amount.--The Secretary shall award such grants in 
        amounts of not more than $1,500,000.
            (2) Duration.--The Secretary shall award such grants for 
        periods of three years and not more than $500,000 per year.
    (b) Eligible Nonprofit Organizations.--To be eligible to receive an 
award under this section, an eligible nonprofit organization shall--
            (1) be a 501(c)(3) organization under the United States 
        Internal Revenue Code at the time of the enactment of this Act;
            (2) have a demonstrated capacity, through an existing data 
        platform or other ongoing data collection efforts, to 
        effectively capture data for the purposes of informing program 
        implementation and monitoring program effectiveness; and
            (3) have a demonstrated history and expertise in the 
        provision of educational, health, or social support services 
        specific to caregivers.
    (c) Use of Funds.--An eligible nonprofit organization shall use 
amounts received from an award under this section to provide at least 
one of the following activities:
            (1) Best-practice training for caregivers in military 
        families focused on self-care and education related to family 
        members' conditions, collaboration with clinical health 
        providers, and financial literacy.
            (2) Reference and liaison services connecting caregivers in 
        military families to Department of Defense resources, and to 
        other Federal resources and programs for which they or their 
        family members may qualify.
            (3) Organization and facilitation of peer-support networks 
        designed to connect caregivers in military families with each-
        other as part of directed mental and behavioral health therapy.
            (4) Development of pilot programs to identify and assess 
        the impact of innovative ideas intended to support caregivers 
        in military families.
            (5) Capacity building to expand existing evidence-based 
        programs, tailor existing programs to support the unique needs 
        of caregivers in military families, or evaluate the 
        effectiveness of existing programs in supporting caregivers in 
        military families.
    (d) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, a qualified nonprofit organization shall submit an application 
to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information as the Secretary may require, including information 
describing in detail the services that the applicant will use grant 
funds to provide for caregivers in military families.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``caregiver in a military family'' shall refer 
        to a member of the uniformed services in an active status, or 
        the dependent of such a member, who is a caregiver for a family 
        member.
            (2) The terms ``active status'' and ``uniformed services'' 
        have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``caregiver'' means an adult family member or 
        a dependent who has a significant relationship with, and who 
        provides a broad range of assistance to, an individual with a 
        chronic or other health condition, disability, or functional 
        limitation.
            (4) The term ``dependent'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``family member'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1720G of title 38, United States Code with 
        regards to a member of the uniformed services in an active 
        status, or the dependent of such a member.

SEC. 638. MYSTEP: PROVISION ONLINE AND IN MULTIPLE LANGUAGES.

    The Secretary concerned may provide all services of the Military 
Spouse Transition Program (commonly referred to as ``MySTeP'') online 
and in English, Spanish, Tagalog, and the rest of the 10 most commonly 
spoken languages in the United States.

SEC. 639. EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM: MODIFICATION OF THE 
              RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SPECIAL NEEDS.

    Subsection (c) of section 1781c of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``(including health care 
        and educational services)'' after ``services''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, determining the 
        market capacity, usage, and availability of such resources,'' 
        after ``and training''.

SEC. 640. PORTABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSES OF SERVICEMEMBERS AND 
              THEIR SPOUSES: PROMOTION; REPORT.

    (a) Promotion.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Defense-State Liaison Office, shall consult 
with licensing authorities of States to increase awareness of section 
705A of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 4025a).
    (b) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives, and publish, a report containing the results 
of a study regarding compliance by States with section 705A of the 
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 4025a). Such report shall 
include the determination of the Comptroller General regarding the 
following:
            (1) The extent to which States have complied with such 
        section.
            (2) The efficacy of such compliance.
            (3) Whether a State has a designated official to oversee 
        such compliance.

SEC. 640A. GUIDE FOR SURVIVORS TO CLAIM THE PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A 
              DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation of the Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
publish and post on the website of Military OneSource a guide regarding 
how a survivor of a deceased member of the Armed Forces may--
            (1) receive the personal effects of such member; and
            (2) file a claim with the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned if the survivor believes such effects were 
        disposed of incorrectly.

SEC. 640B. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 
              RELATING TO MILITARY FOSTER AND ADOPTIVE FAMILIES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) provide a centralized location for, and promote 
        awareness of, information about foster and adoption-related 
        policies and available Department of Defense support to better 
        assist military foster and adoptive families, including by 
        providing such information through Military OneSource, using a 
        designated point person on an installation, or through an 
        existing installation program office;
            (2) ensure that the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
        coordination with the Director of Defense Human Resource 
        Activity, revises AFI 36-3026, Volume 1, in cooperation with 
        other components of the Department of Defense, as appropriate, 
        to make it consistent with Department of Defense regulations on 
        the required documents to enroll foster children in the Defense 
        Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System; and
            (3) ensure that the Secretaries of the military departments 
        identify opportunities to regularly promote to all employees 
        responsible for enrollment in the Defense Enrollment 
        Eligibility Reporting System awareness of accurate information 
        and guidance, with respect to enrolling both foster and pre-
        adoptive children, including by coordinating with relevant 
        offices to promote awareness of the guidance through annual 
        trainings or other training mechanisms.

SEC. 640C. PROHIBITIONS ON PROVISION OF GENDER TRANSITION SERVICES 
              THROUGH AN EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--No gender transition procedures, including surgery 
or medication, may be provided to a minor dependent child through an 
EFMP.
    (b) Referrals.--No referral for procedures described in subsection 
(a) may be provided to a minor dependent child through an EFMP.
    (c) Reassignment.--No change of duty station may be approved 
through an EFMP for the purpose of providing a minor dependent child 
with access to procedures described in subsection (a).
    (d) EFMP Defined.--In this section, the term ``Exceptional Family 
Member Program'' means a program under section 1781c(e) of title 10, 
United States Code.

                         Subtitle E--Child Care

SEC. 641. INCREASE IN THE TARGET FUNDING LEVEL FOR MILITARY CHILD CARE.

    Section 1791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (a), by inserting ``115 percent of'' after ``not less 
than''.

SEC. 642. RECURRING REVIEW AND REVISION OF PAY FOR MILITARY CHILD CARE 
              EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Establishment.--Subsection (c) of section 1792 of title 10, 
United States Code is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``For the purpose''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall review and revise 
        the pay scale for child care employees not less than once every 
        five years.
            ``(B) In conducting a review under subparagraph (A), the 
        Secretary shall consider factors including--
                    ``(i) the pay scale for employees of the Department 
                of Defense Education Activity with similar training, 
                seniority, and experience to that of child care 
                employees;
                    ``(ii) the rates of compensation paid to employees 
                of the local educational agency with similar training, 
                seniority, and experience to that of child care 
                employees;
                    ``(iii) the value of the care provided by child 
                care employees, in the short and long term, to the 
                children cared for, their families, and the armed 
                forces; and
                    ``(iv) any other factor the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
first review and revision under paragraph (2) of such subsection, as 
added by this section, not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--When the Secretary of Defense conducts the second 
review and revision under such paragraph (2), the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing how 
the first such revision affected--
            (1) the hiring and retention of child care employees; and
            (2) the quality of care at military child development 
        centers.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care 
employee'' and ``military child development center'' have the meanings 
given such terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 643. DISCOUNTED CHILD CARE FOR CHILD CARE EMPLOYEES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 1793(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``, a reduced fee for such attendance.'' 
        and inserting an em dash; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) no fee for the first such child under the age of 13;
            ``(2) not more than 50 percent of the amount of the fee 
        otherwise chargeable for such attendance of the second such 
        child under the age of 13; and
            ``(3) a reduced fee for each subsequent child.''.

SEC. 644. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

    Section 589(b)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, and 
        in the following locations:''
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(A) Fort Drum, New York.
            ``(B) Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico.
            ``(C) Naval Air Station Lemoore, California.
            ``(D) Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine 
        Palms, California.''.

SEC. 645. WAIT TIMES FOR CHILD CARE SERVICES PROVIDED THROUGH MILITARY 
              CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS: PUBLICATION; FEASIBILITY OF 
              CERTAIN IMPROVEMENT.

    (a) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall publish and 
maintain, on a website of the Department of Defense that is accessible 
by members of the Armed Forces, waiting lists for child care services 
at military child development centers.
    (b) Estimates.--On the website described in subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall publish a tool that uses data collected by the 
Secretary to estimate how long a member assigned to serve at a military 
installation will wait before receiving child care services at the 
military child development center of such military installation.
    (c) Feasibility Report.--Not later than March 30, 2024, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding the feasibility 
of implementing the business management system of the Child and Youth 
Programs of the Department of the Air Force for all military 
departments in order to increase member satisfaction by improving 
communication with members on such waiting lists and facilitating 
payments and paperwork for such child care services.
    (d) Military Child Development Center Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``military child development center'' has the meaning given 
such term in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 646. STUDY ON EFFECTS OF CHILD CARE ON READINESS AND RETENTION.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with an FFRDC described in subsection (b), under 
which such FFRDC shall conduct a study on the effects of child care for 
members of the covered Armed Forces and civilian employees of the 
Department of Defense on readiness and retention in the covered Armed 
Forces. Such a study shall include the following:
            (1) The effects of the availability, affordability, and 
        quality of such child care on--
                    (A) unit readiness and retention;
                    (B) the ability of such members and employees to 
                perform their duties;
                    (C) the quality of the performance of such duties; 
                and
                    (D) the job satisfaction of such members and 
                employees.
            (2) Other matters regarding the availability, 
        affordability, and quality of such child care that the FFRDC 
        determines appropriate.
    (b) FFRDC.--An FFRDC described in this subsection is an FFRDC that 
the Secretary of Defense determines--
            (1) primarily focuses on studies and analysis;
            (2) has a record of--
                    (A) conducting research and analysis using a 
                multidisciplinary approach; and
                    (B) publishing analyses to inform public debate; 
                and
            (3) has demonstrated specific competencies in policies 
        regarding military personnel and readiness, as applied to the 
        national defense strategy.
    (c) Interim Report.--Not later than six months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, an FFRDC that enters into an agreement under 
subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
an interim report. Such report shall include the following:
            (1) A progress report on the study.
            (2) Interim findings of the study.
    (d) Final Report.--Not later than 15 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, an FFRDC that enters into an agreement under 
subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a final report. Such final report shall include the following:
            (1) The findings of the study.
            (2) Strategies to remedy deficiencies in child care 
        described in subsection (a), and the timelines and costs to 
        implement such strategies.
            (3) Incidents that affect unit readiness and retention.
            (4) Other information the FFRDC determines appropriate 
        regarding the effects of such child care on readiness and 
        retention in the covered Armed Forces.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``FFRDC'' means a federally funded research 
        and development center.

SEC. 647. PROVISION OF TEMPORARY CHILD CARE SERVICES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide temporary child care 
services at military child development centers for the children of 
members of the Armed Forces during a permanent change of station, 
temporary duty, or any other similar deployment.

SEC. 648. FEASIBILITY STUDY REGARDING CHILD CARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS PERFORMING INACTIVE-DUTY TRAINING.

    (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2024, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding 
the feasibility of providing child care--
            (1) through the military child development center of a 
        military installation; and
            (2) to a member of the reserve components while such member 
        performs inactive-duty training at such military installation.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``inactive-duty training'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101 of title 37, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``military child development center'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 649. REPORT ON AT-HOME CHILD CARE PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE; FEASIBILITY STUDY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 39 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
on at-home child care programs offered by each military department. 
Such report shall include--
            (1) an identification of the number of such at-home child 
        care programs that have opened, closed, or relocated during the 
        period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        ending on the date that this three years after such date;
            (2) a summary of difficulties, if any, experienced by 
        military spouses employed at such at-home child care programs 
        with respect to--
                    (A) obtaining necessary certifications or licences; 
                and
                    (B) opening, closing, or relocating such an at-home 
                child care program; and
            (3) a summary of effects, if any, that the opening, 
        closing, or relocation of such an at-home child care program 
        has on the employment rate of military spouses residing in 
        geographic proximity to such at-home child care program.
    (b) Feasibility Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        feasibility study on--
                    (A) standardizing the requirements of each military 
                department relating to licensing and certification for 
                at-home child care providers;
                    (B) removing barriers, if any, to the expansion of 
                at-home child care programs described in subsection 
                (a); and
                    (C) supporting the employment of military spouses 
                in such at-home child care programs.
            (2) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the submission of the report under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        report that includes the findings of such feasibility study.

                    Subtitle F--Dependent Education

SEC. 651. RIGHTS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN ATTENDING SCHOOLS OPERATED BY 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2164 the following new section:
``Sec. 2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated 
              by the Department of Defense Education Activity
    ``(a) In General.--The parent of a child who attends a school 
operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity has the 
following rights:
            ``(1) The right to review the curriculum of the school.
            ``(2) The right to be informed if the school or Department 
        of Defense Education Activity alters the school's academic 
        standards or learning benchmarks.
            ``(3) The right to meet with each teacher of their child 
        not less than twice during each school year.
            ``(4) The right to review the budget, including all 
        revenues and expenditures, of the school.
            ``(5) The right to review all instructional materials and 
        teacher professional development materials used by the school.
            ``(6) The right to inspect a list of the books and other 
        reading materials contained in the library of the school.
            ``(7) The right to address the school advisory committee or 
        the school board.
            ``(8) The right to information about the school's 
        discipline policy and any violent activity in the school.
            ``(9) The right to information about any plans to eliminate 
        gifted and talented programs or accelerated coursework at the 
        school.
    ``(b) Disclosures and Notifications.--Consistent with the parental 
rights specified in subsection (a), a school operated by the Department 
of Defense Education Activity shall--
            ``(1) post on a publicly accessible website of the school--
                    ``(A) the curriculum for each course and grade 
                level;
                    ``(B) the academic standards or other learning 
                benchmarks used by the school;
                    ``(C) notice of any proposed revisions to such 
                standards or benchmarks and a copy of any such 
                revisions;
                    ``(D) the budget for the school year, including all 
                revenues and expenditures (including expenditures made 
                for items and services provided by private entities); 
                and
            ``(2) provide the parents of a child attending the school 
        with--
                    ``(A) the opportunity to meet in-person with each 
                teacher of their child not less frequently than twice 
                during each school year at a time mutually agreed upon 
                by both parties; and
                    ``(B) notice of such opportunity at the beginning 
                of each school year;
            ``(3) make all instructional and educator professional 
        development materials, including teachers' manuals, films, 
        tapes, books or other reading materials, or other supplementary 
        materials used in any survey, analysis, or evaluation, 
        available for inspection by the parents of children attending 
        the school;
            ``(4) at the beginning of each school year, provide parents 
        a list of reading materials in the school library, including a 
        list of any reading materials that were added to or removed 
        from the list of materials from the prior year;
            ``(5) notify parents in a timely manner of any plans to 
        eliminate gifted and talented programs or accelerated 
        coursework at the school;
            ``(6) except as provided in paragraph (7), notify parents 
        of any medical examinations or screenings the school may 
        administer to their child and receive written consent from 
        parents for any such examination or screening prior to 
        conducting the examination or screening;
            ``(7) in the event of an emergency that requires a medical 
        examination or screening without time for parental 
        notification, promptly notify parents of such examination or 
        screening and, not later than 24 hours after the incident 
        occurs, provide an explanation of the emergency that prevented 
        notification prior to such examination or screening;
            ``(8) notify parents of any medical information that will 
        be collected on their child, receive written parental consent 
        prior to collecting such information, and provide parents an 
        opportunity to inspect such information at the parent's 
        request; and
            ``(9) notify parents of any policy changes involving their 
        reporting obligations under the Family Advocacy Program of the 
        Department of Defense.
    ``(c) School Advisory Committees and Boards.--Not less frequently 
than four times per year, a school advisory committee or school board 
for a school operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity 
shall provide parents of children attending the school with the 
opportunity to address the advisory committee or school board on any 
matters relating to the school or the educational services provided to 
their children.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `school operated by 
the Department of Defense Education Activity' means--
            ``(1) a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary 
        or secondary school, as described in section 2164 of this 
        title; or
            ``(2) any elementary or secondary school or program for 
        dependents operated by the Department of Defense Education 
        Activity.''.

SEC. 652. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies 
That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department 
of Defense Civilian Employees.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2024 by section 301 and available for 
operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in 
the funding table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available only 
for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies 
under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 
7703b).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 pursuant to 
section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
$20,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the 
Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
(as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 
U.S.C. 7703a).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 653. VERIFICATION OF REPORTING OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED 
              CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.

    (a) Certification.--On an annual basis, each commander of a 
military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to such Secretary a written 
certification verifying whether the commander has confirmed the 
information contained in all impact aid source check forms received 
from local educational agencies as of the date of such certification.
    (b) Report.--Not later June 30 of each year, each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report, based on the information received under subsection 
(a), that identifies--
            (1) each military installation under the jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary that has confirmed the information contained in 
        all impact aid source check forms received from local 
        educational agencies as of the date of the report; and
            (2) each military installation that has not confirmed the 
        information contained in such forms as of such date.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``impact aid source check form'' means a form 
        submitted to the Department of Defense by a local educational 
        agency to verify information relating to eligible federally 
        connected children counted for purposes of the Federal impact 
        aid program under section 7003 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703).
            (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning 
        given that term section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).

SEC. 654. FINANCIAL LITERACY EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, shall require 
that each student of a high school operated by the Activity complete a 
dedicated course of instruction in financial literacy as a prerequisite 
to graduating from such school.
    (b) Applicability.--The graduation requirement under subsection (a) 
shall apply with respect to students of high schools operated by the 
Department of Defense Education Activity beginning with the cohort of 
students who enter ninth grade in the first school year that begins one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``high school'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).

SEC. 655. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ROUTINE MENTAL HEALTH CHECK-UPS IN SCHOOLS 
              OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Beginning in the first academic year 
to begin after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish and implement a pilot program (referred to in 
this section as the ``Pilot'') to provide routine metal health check-
ups for students in covered DODEA schools.
    (b) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the Pilot in not 
fewer than five covered DODEA schools, one of which shall be located 
outside the United States.
    (c) Activities.--Under the Pilot, the Secretary shall--
            (1) subject to subsection (e), ensure that students at 
        covered DODEA schools receive routine mental health check-ups, 
        which may include the use of mental health screening tools, 
        such as the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 or the Patient 
        Health Questionnaire-9;
            (2) ensure that such mental health check-ups--
                    (A) consist of biannual or semesterly mental and 
                behavioral health screenings for disorders common in 
                children aged 3-17, including--
                            (i) an initial virtual screening test for 
                        all students; and
                            (ii) a follow-up screening carried out by a 
                        school psychologist or school nurse for 
                        students with specific needs identified through 
                        the initial screening; and
                    (B) include questions about a student's mood and 
                emotional state;
            (3) train licensed mental and behavioral health 
        professionals to conduct mental health check-ups, including 
        training in--
                    (A) recognizing the signs and symptoms of mental 
                illnesses;
                    (B) safely de-escalating crises involving 
                individuals with a mental illness; and
                    (C) ensuring the safety and well-being of children 
                with intellectual and developmental disabilities;
            (4) establish a streamlined diagnosis-to-treatment process, 
        including a comprehensive process through which a student with 
        needs identified through a mental health check-up--
                    (A) may be referred to certified community 
                behavioral health clinic in the community in which the 
                school is located; and
                    (B) may receive additional care or treatment 
                through comprehensive school-based services;
            (5) mobilize school nurses and counselors to facilitate 
        screening in collaboration with administrators and teachers;
            (6) conduct awareness-building educational efforts in 
        conjunction with the screening process;
            (7) implement a robust school-based and telehealth support 
        system (including options for individual or group therapy) for 
        students seeking support after diagnosis; and
            (8) make resources available to the communities surrounding 
        schools for individuals with a mental illness through a 
        coordinated referral process with local community-based health 
        clinics and school-based mental health clinics if such school-
        based mental health clinics are available and have the capacity 
        and expertise to handle complex mental health situations.
    (d) Referral Process Requirements.--
            (1) Agreements with behavioral health clinics.--For 
        purposes of the comprehensive referral process described in 
        subsection (c)(4), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
        into memoranda of understanding or other agreements with 
        Federally-funded community behavioral health clinics in 
        communities in which covered DODEA schools are located pursuant 
        to which a school may refer students to such a clinic. The 
        requirement to establish such a referral process may not be 
        satisfied solely by providing a list of nearby community 
        behavioral health clinics to parents of students at covered 
        DODEA schools.
            (2) Exception.--In a case in which the Secretary of Defense 
        is unable to meet the requirements of paragraph (1) because 
        there is no Federally-funded community behavioral health clinic 
        in a community in which a covered DODEA school is located, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall develop and make available a 
        comprehensive guide to the mental health resources that are 
        available to students and parents in that community.
    (e) Student Privacy Protections.--In carrying out the Pilot, the 
Secretary shall ensure that a parent or guardian of a student at a 
covered DODEA school--
            (1) is provided with--
                    (A) notice that a student may receive a mental 
                health check-up under the Pilot;
                    (B) an opportunity to opt the student out of any 
                such mental health check-up before it is administered; 
                and
                    (C) a copy of the results of each mental health 
                check-up for such student; and
            (2) gives informed consent before--
                    (A) the referral of a student to a community-based 
                health clinic as described in subsection (b)(4)(A); or
                    (B) the disclosure of any information concerning 
                such student to such a clinic.
    (f) Evaluations.--Not later than 180 days after commencing the 
Pilot, and not less frequently than every 180 days thereafter until 
termination of the Pilot, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
evaluation of the Pilot, which shall include evaluation of--
            (1) Pilot processes; and
            (2) student outcomes under the Pilot.
    (g) Termination.--The Pilot shall terminate after two academic 
years.
    (h) Report.--Not later than one year after termination of the 
Pilot, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
Pilot. The report shall include--
            (1) the results of the evaluations conducted under 
        subsection (f);
            (2) the recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the 
        Pilot permanent; and
            (3) such other information as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``certified community behavioral health 
        clinic'' means a certified community behavioral health clinic 
        as such term is used in section 223 of the Protecting Access to 
        Medicare Act of 2014 (42 U.S.C. 1396a note).
            (2) The term ``covered DODEA school'' means an elementary 
        school or secondary school--
                    (A) operated by the Department of Defense Education 
                Activity within or outside the United States; and
                    (B) selected by the Secretary to participate in the 
                Pilot.
            (3) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary 
        school'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of 
        the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        7801).

SEC. 656. BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL PRE-KINDERGARTEN 
              PROGRAMS IN SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) Quarterly Briefings Required.--Not later than January 30, 2024, 
and on a quarterly basis thereafter until December 31, 2029, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
progress of the Secretary in implementing universal pre-kindergarten 
programs in schools operated by the Department of Defense Education 
Activity.
    (b) Contents of Initial Briefing.--The initial briefing under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) identification of all locations under the jurisdiction 
        of the Department of Defense at which universal pre-
        kindergarten programs and child development centers are co-
        located; and
            (2) an estimate of the number of children expected to 
        transfer from child development centers to pre-kindergarten 
        programs as a result of such programs being offered.
    (c) Contents of Subsequent Briefings.--Following the initial 
briefing under subsection (a), each subsequent briefing shall include--
            (1) the total anticipated costs of funding universal pre-
        kindergarten programs in schools operated by the Department of 
        Defense Education Activity;
            (2) the estimated differential between the cost of caring 
        for a child in a child development center versus the cost of a 
        child's participation in a pre-kindergarten program;
            (3) the estimated differential between the costs of 
        employing caregivers in child development centers versus the 
        costs of employing teachers in pre-kindergarten programs;
            (4) the child-to-caregiver ratio requirements for child 
        development centers versus the child-to-teacher ratio 
        requirements for pre-kindergarten programs;
            (5) a needs assessment of facilities for universal pre-
        kindergarten programs based on anticipated capacity;
            (6) an assessment of the availability of teachers for pre-
        kindergarten programs; and
            (7) an indication of whether, and to what extent, members 
        of the Armed Forces have expressed a preference for enrolling 
        their children in pre-kindergarten programs rather than 
        continuing care for such children in child development centers.

SEC. 657. STUDY TO REVIEW WEIGHTED STUDENT UNITS FOR IMPACT AID 
              PAYMENTS FOR ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED CHILDREN WITH 
              DISABILITIES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Education, shall conduct a study to review the weighted 
student units used for the calculation of impact aid payments for 
eligible federally connected children with disabilities under section 
7003 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
7703).
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An explanation of the method used to establish the 
        weighted student units used for the calculation of impact aid 
        payments for eligible federally connected children with 
        disabilities under section 7003 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703).
            (2) A review of the criteria and any special factors used 
        to determine the eligibility of federally connected children 
        with disabilities under such section.
            (3) An examination of the adequacy of the system used to 
        determined weighted student units for children with 
        disabilities compared to other eligible federally connected 
        children, taking into consideration the cost of any support 
        services required.
            (4) Recommendations for improving the efficiency and 
        effectiveness of impact aid payments for eligible federally 
        connected children with disabilities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 658. PROCESS TO ENSURE INTERSTATE RECIPROCITY IN EDUCATIONAL 
              ACCOMMODATIONS FOR MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

    (a) Process Required.--The Secretary of Education, in consultation 
with States and local educational agencies, shall establish a process 
to ensure that a dependent of a member of the Armed Forces who receives 
educational accommodations while attending an elementary or secondary 
school in a State, and who then transfers to an elementary or secondary 
school in a different State due to the relocation of the member of the 
Armed Forces of whom the student is a dependent, shall have such 
educational accommodations recognized by the destination State without 
requiring the dependent to reapply for such accommodations.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``elementary school'', ``local educational 
        agency'', ``secondary school'', and ``State'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and 
        Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (2) The term ``educational accommodation'' means an 
        individualized education program (as defined in section 602 of 
        the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) or the 
        approval of a student to participate in a gifted and talented 
        program.

SEC. 659. REQUIREMENT TO DISCLOSE CURRICULUM OF SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    Section 2164 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(m) Requirement to Disclose Curriculum.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall make available, on a publicly accessible website, the curriculum 
for each grade level of each elementary and secondary school operated 
the Department of Defense Education Activity.''.

SEC. 660. PROHIBITION ON AUTHORIZING FEDERAL FUNDS FOR DODEA FOR RACE-
              BASED THEORIES.

    (a) Prohibition.--No Federal funds shall be authorized for the 
Department of Defense Education Activity to promote race-based theories 
described in subsection (b) or compel teachers or students to affirm, 
adhere to, adopt, or process beliefs in a manner that violates title VI 
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
    (b) Race-Based Theories Described.--The race-based theories 
described in this subsection are the following:
            (1) Any race is inherently superior or inferior to any 
        other race, color, or national origin.
            (2) The United States is a fundamentally racist country.
            (3) The Declaration of Independence or Constitution of the 
        United States are fundamentally racist documents.
            (4) An individual's moral character or worth is determined 
        by the individual's race, color, or national origin.
            (5) An individual, by virtue of the individual's race, is 
        inherently racist or oppressive, whether consciously or 
        unconsciously.
            (6) An individual, because of the individual's race, bears 
        responsibility for the actions committed by other members of 
        the individual's race, color, or national origin.
    (c) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) Protected speech not restricted.--Nothing in this 
        section shall be construed to restrict the speech of a student, 
        teacher, or any other individual outside of a school setting.
            (2) Access to materials for the purpose of research or 
        independent study.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
        to prevent an individual from accessing materials that advocate 
        theories described in subsection (b) for the purpose of 
        research or independent study.
            (3) Contextual education.--Nothing in this section shall be 
        construed to prevent a school from stating theories described 
        in subsection (b) or assigning materials that advocate such 
        theories for educational purposes in contexts that make it 
        clear the school does not sponsor, approve, or endorse such 
        theories or materials.
    (d) Promote Defined.--In this section, the term ``promote'', when 
used with respect to a race-based theory described in subsection (b), 
means--
            (1) to include such theories or materials that advocate 
        such theories in curricula, reading lists, seminars, workshops, 
        trainings, or other educational or professional settings in a 
        manner that could reasonably give rise to the appearance of 
        official sponsorship, approval, or endorsement;
            (2) to contract with, hire, or otherwise engage speakers, 
        consultants, diversity trainers, and other persons for the 
        purpose of advocating such theories;
            (3) to compel students to profess a belief in such 
        theories; or
            (4) to segregate students or other individuals by race in 
        any setting, including in educational or training sessions.

SEC. 661. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN BOOKS IN 
              SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION 
              ACTIVITY.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 or any fiscal year 
thereafter for the Department of Defense Education Activity may be 
obligated or expended to purchase or maintain in a school library any 
book that contains pornographic material or espouses radical gender 
ideology.

SEC. 662. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF CHINESE GOODS IN COMMISSARY STORES AND 
              MILITARY EXCHANGES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the sale, at a commissary 
store or military exchange, of goods--
            (1) manufactured in China;
            (2) assembled in China; or
            (3) imported into the United States from China.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

             Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Benefits

SEC. 701. TRICARE DENTAL PLAN FOR THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the header, by striking ``selected 
                        reserve and''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``for members of the 
                        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve and'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), in the header, by inserting 
                ``Individual Ready'' after ``other''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) Plan for selected reserve.--A dental benefits plan 
        for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) No-premium plan.--(A) The dental insurance plan 
        established under subsection (a)(5) is a no-premium plan.
            ``(B) Members enrolled in a no-premium plan may not be 
        charged a premium for benefits provided under the plan.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``a member of the 
        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as 
        subsections (g) through (l), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Copayments Under No Premium Plans.--A member who receives 
dental care under a no-premium plan referred to in subsection (d)(3) 
shall pay no charge for any care described in subsection (c).''; and
            (6) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by 
        striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (l)(2)''.

SEC. 702. EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HEALTH BENEFITS UNDER 
              TRICARE RESERVE SELECT FOR SURVIVORS OF A MEMBER OF THE 
              SELECTED RESERVE.

     Section 1076d(c) of the title 10, United States Code is amended by 
striking ``six months'' and inserting ``three years''.

SEC. 703. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICABILITY OF REQUIRED MENTAL HEALTH 
              SELF-INITIATED REFERRAL PROCESS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 1090b(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by inserting ``described in paragraph (3)'' after ``member 
        of the armed forces''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) A member of the armed forces described in this 
        paragraph is a member on active duty for a period of longer 
        than 30 days or a member of the Selected Reserve.''.

SEC. 704. NON-MEDICAL COUNSELING SERVICES FOR MILITARY FAMILIES.

    Section 1781 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Non-Medical Counseling Services.--(1) In carrying out its 
duties under subsection (b), the Office may coordinate programs and 
activities for the provision of non-medical counseling services to 
military families through the Department of Defense Military and Family 
Counseling Program.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a mental health 
professional described in paragraph (3) may provide non-medical 
counseling services at any location in a State, the District of 
Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States, without 
regard to where the provider or recipient of such services is located, 
if the provision of such services is within the scope of the authorized 
Federal duties of the provider.
    ``(3) A mental health professional described in this subsection is 
a person who is--
            ``(A) a mental health professional who holds a current 
        license or certification that is--
                    ``(i) issued by a State, the District of Columbia, 
                or a territory or possession of the United States; and
                    ``(ii) recognized by the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) a member of the uniformed services, a civilian 
        employee of the Department of Defense, or a contractor 
        designated by the Secretary; and
            ``(C) performing authorized duties for the Department of 
        Defense under a program or activity referred to in paragraph 
        (1).
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `non-medical counseling 
services' means mental health care services that are non-clinical, 
short-term and solution focused, and address topics related to personal 
growth, development, and positive functioning.''.

SEC. 705. DOULAS AND INTERNATIONAL BOARD CERTIFIED LACTATION 
              CONSULTANTS (IBCLCS): CERTIFICATION ASSISTANCE FOR 
              MILITARY SPOUSES; EXPANSION OF DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    (a) Assistance for Military Spouses to Obtain Doula and IBCLC 
Certifications.--Section 1784a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Doula and IBCLC Certifications.--In carrying out the programs 
authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide assistance to 
the spouse of a member of the armed forces described in subsection (b) 
in obtaining a doula and IBCLC certification provided by an 
organization that receives reimbursement under the extramedical 
maternal health providers demonstration project required by section 746 
of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note).''.
    (b) Expansion of Doula and Lactation Care Furnished by Department 
of Defense.--
            (1) Expansion of extramedical maternal health providers 
        demonstration project.--Section 746 of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as 
                subsections (f) through (i), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
                new subsection (e):
    ``(e) Coverage of Doula and Lactation Care.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024, the Secretary shall ensure that the 
demonstration project includes coverage of labor doula care and 
lactation care, or reimbursement for such care, for all beneficiaries 
under the TRICARE program, including access--
            ``(1) by members of the Armed Forces on active duty;
            ``(2) by beneficiaries outside the continental United 
        States; and
            ``(3) at military medical treatment facilities.''.
            (2) Hiring of doulas and ibclcs.--The hiring authority for 
        each military medical treatment facility may hire a team of 
        doulas and IBCLCs to work in coordination with lactation 
        support personnel or labor and delivery units at such facility.

SEC. 706. MEDICAL TESTING AND RELATED SERVICES FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Provision of Services.--During the annual periodic health 
assessment of each firefighter of the Department of Defense, or at such 
other intervals as may be specified in this subsection, the Secretary 
shall provide to the firefighter (at no cost to the firefighter) 
appropriate medical testing and related services to detect, document 
the presence or absence of, and prevent, certain cancers. Such services 
shall meet, at a minimum, the following criteria:
            (1) Breast cancer.--With respect to the breast cancer 
        screening, if the firefighter is a female firefighter--
                    (A) such services shall include the provision of a 
                mammogram to the firefighter--
                            (i) on at least a biannual basis if the 
                        firefighter is 40 years old to 49 years old 
                        (inclusive);
                            (ii) on at least an annual basis if the 
                        firefighter is at least 50 years old; and
                            (iii) as clinically indicated (without 
                        regard to age); and
                    (B) in connection with such provision, a licensed 
                radiologist shall review the most recent mammogram 
                provided to the firefighter, as compared to prior 
                mammograms so provided, and provide to the firefighter 
                the results of such review.
            (2) Colon cancer.--With respect to colon cancer screening--
                    (A) if the firefighter is at least 40 years old, 
                and as otherwise clinically indicated, such services 
                shall include the communication to the firefighter of 
                the risks and benefits of stool-based blood testing;
                    (B) if the firefighter is at least 45 years old, 
                and as clinically indicated (without regard to age), 
                such services shall include the provision, at regular 
                intervals, of visual examinations (such as a 
                colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy, or flexible sigmoidoscopy) 
                or stool-based blood testing; and
                    (C) in connection with such provision, a licensed 
                physician shall review and provide to the firefighter 
                the results of such examination or testing, as the case 
                may be.
            (3) Prostate cancer.--With respect to prostate cancer 
        screening, if the firefighter is a male firefighter, the 
        communication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits of 
        prostate cancer screenings and the provision to the firefighter 
        of a prostate-specific antigen test--
                    (A) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at 
                least 50 years old;
                    (B) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at 
                least 40 years old and is a high-risk individual; and
                    (C) as clinically indicated (without regard to 
                age).
            (4) Other cancers.--Such services shall include routine 
        screenings for any other cancer the risk or occurrence of which 
        the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
        has identified as higher among firefighters than among the 
        general public, the provision of which shall be carried out 
        during the annual periodic health assessment of the 
        firefighter.
    (b) Optional Nature.--A firefighter of the Department of Defense 
may opt out of the receipt of a medical testing or related service 
provided under subsection (a).
    (c) Use of Consensus Technical Standards.--In providing medical 
testing and related services under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
use consensus technical standards in accordance with section 12(d) of 
the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 
272 note).
    (d) Documentation.--
            (1) In general.--In providing medical testing and related 
        services under subsection (a), the Secretary--
                    (A) shall document the acceptance rates of such 
                tests offered and the rates of such tests performed;
                    (B) shall document tests results, to identify 
                trends in the rates of cancer occurrences among 
                firefighters; and
                    (C) may collect and maintain additional information 
                from the recipients of such tests and other services, 
                to allow for appropriate scientific analysis.
            (2) Privacy.--In analyzing any information of an individual 
        documented, collected, or maintained under paragraph (1), in 
        addition to complying with other applicable privacy laws, the 
        Secretary shall ensure the name, and any other personally 
        identifiable information, of the individual is removed from 
        such information prior to the analysis.
            (3) Sharing with centers for disease control and 
        prevention.--The Secretary may share data from any tests 
        performed under subsection (a) with the Director of the Centers 
        for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate, to increase 
        the knowledge and understanding of cancer occurrences among 
        firefighters.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1441; 10 
        U.S.C. 1074m note).
            (2) The term ``high-risk individual'' means an individual 
        who--
                    (A) has at least one first-degree relative who has 
                been diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age; or
                    (B) is otherwise determined by the Secretary to be 
                high risk with respect to prostate cancer.

SEC. 707. TEMPORARY REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER 
              THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, during 
the one-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of the Act, the imposition or collection of cost-
sharing for certain services is prohibited as follows:
            (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Notwithstanding 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), of section 1074g(a)(6) of 
        title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may not be imposed 
        or collected with respect to any eligible covered beneficiary 
        for any prescription contraceptive on the uniform formulary 
        provided through a retail pharmacy described in section 
        1074g(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title or through the national mail-
        order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
            (2) TRICARE select.--Notwithstanding any provision under 
        section 1075 of title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may 
        not be imposed or collected for a covered service that is 
        provided by a network provider under the TRICARE program to any 
        beneficiary under such section except for--
                    (A) a member of the Coast Guard; or
                    (B) an individual who is a beneficiary because such 
                individual is a dependent of a member of the Coast 
                Guard.
            (3) TRICARE prime.--Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b), 
        and (c) of section 1075a of title 10, United States Code, cost-
        sharing may not be imposed or collected for a covered service 
        that is provided under TRICARE Prime to any beneficiary under 
        such section except for--
                    (A) a member of the Coast Guard; or
                    (B) an individual who is a beneficiary because such 
                individual is a dependent of a member of the Coast 
                Guard.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered service'' means any method of 
        contraception approved, granted, or cleared by the Food and 
        Drug Administration, any contraceptive care (including with 
        respect to insertion, removal, and follow up), any 
        sterilization procedure, or any patient education or counseling 
        service provided in connection with any such method, care, or 
        procedure.
            (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' means an 
        eligible covered beneficiary as such term is used in section 
        1074g of title 10, United States Code except for--
                    (A) a member of the Coast Guard, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, or Public Health 
                Service; or
                    (B) an individual who is an eligible covered 
                beneficiary because such individual is a dependent of a 
                member described in subparagraph (A).
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE Program'' and ``TRICARE Prime'' 
        have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 708. NALOXONE AND FENTANYL: REGULATIONS; REPORT.

    (a) Regulations.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
departments shall prescribe regulations regarding naloxone and fentanyl 
on military installations. Such regulations shall--
            (1) ensure that naloxone is available for members of the 
        Armed Forces--
                    (A) on all military installations; and
                    (B) in each operational environment; and
            (2) establish a standardized tracking system--
                    (A) for naloxone distributed under paragraph (1); 
                and
                    (B) of the illegal use of fentanyl and other 
                controlled substances in the military departments.
    (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report regarding naloxone and fentanyl. Such 
report shall include the following elements:
            (1) Progress in the implementation of regulations 
        prescribed under subsection (a).
            (2) The prevalence and incidence of the illegal use of 
        fentanyl and other controlled substances in the military 
        departments during the five years preceding the report.
            (3) Processes of the military departments to mitigate 
        substance abuse, particularly with regards to fentanyl.
    (c) Naloxone Defined.--In this section, the term ``naloxone'' means 
naloxone and any other medication used to reverse opioid overdose.

SEC. 709. RATES OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR PROVIDERS OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR 
              ANALYSIS.

    (a) In General.--In furnishing applied behavior analysis under the 
TRICARE program to individuals described in paragraph (2) during the 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
reimbursement rates for providers of applied behavior analysis are not 
less than the rates that were in effect on May 1, 2023.
    (b) Individuals Described.--Individuals described in this paragraph 
are individuals who are covered beneficiaries by reason of being a 
member or former member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or 
Space Force, including the reserve components thereof, or a dependent 
of such a member or former member.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those 
terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 710. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF 
              MEDICAL MARIJUANA USE BY VETERANS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, subject to the availability in advance of 
appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall commence the conduct of a pilot 
program to study the effect of marijuana use by covered individuals 
with respect to the health outcomes of such individuals (in this 
section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
    (b) Activities.--Under the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall carry out 
the following activities:
            (1) Conducting preclinical research or a clinical 
        investigation pursuant to an investigational new drug exemption 
        under section 505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
        Act (21 U.S.C. 355(i)), in accordance with a research protocol 
        that has been reviewed and approved under such section with 
        respect to such research or investigation.
            (2) Assessing and, subject to the Health Insurance 
        Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-191) 
        and other applicable laws regarding privacy, compiling and 
        publishing relevant data collected by State-approved marijuana 
        regulatory programs and made available to the Secretary of 
        Defense.
            (3) Such other activities as the Secretary of Defense may 
        determine appropriate for purposes of the pilot program.
    (c) Location; Relationship to Certain Laws.--
            (1) Location; relationship to state law.--The pilot program 
        shall be conducted in one or more States with a State-approved 
        marijuana regulatory program, and shall be conducted in 
        accordance with applicable State law with respect to the 
        manufacture, distribution, dispensing, or possession of 
        marijuana, to the extent such activity occurs as part of such 
        pilot program.
            (2) Relationship to controlled substances act.--The 
        Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) and Article 
        112a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (10 U.S.C. 912a) 
        shall not apply with respect to the manufacture, distribution, 
        dispensing, or possession of marijuana under the pilot program 
        as part of preclinical research or a clinical investigation 
        conducted under subsection (b)(1), to the extent such activity 
        occurs as part of the pilot program and in compliance with 
        Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act 
        (Public Law 117-215).
            (3) Effect on other laws.--Nothing in this subtitle shall 
        affect or modify--
                    (A) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
                U.S.C. 301 et seq.);
                    (B) section 351 of the Public Health Service Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 262);
                    (C) the Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research 
                Expansion Act (Public Law 117-215); or
                    (D) any authority of the Commissioner of Food and 
                Drugs or the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
                under a provision of law specified in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (C) (including the authority of the 
                Commissioner or Secretary to promulgate regulations or 
                guidelines relating to the production of hemp under 
                such a provision).
    (d) Effect on Other Benefits.--The eligibility or entitlement of a 
covered individual to any other benefit under the laws administered by 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or any other provision of law shall 
not be affected by the participation of the covered individual in the 
pilot program.
    (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
pilot program commences, and annually thereafter for the duration of 
the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the conduct of the 
pilot program.
    (f) Termination; Renewal.--
            (1) Termination.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        pilot program shall terminate on the date that is five years 
        after the date on which the pilot program commences.
            (2) Renewal.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it 
        appropriate, the Secretary may renew the pilot program for a 
        single additional five-year period following the date of 
        termination under paragraph (1).
    (g) Funding Limitation.--Amounts authorized to be made available to 
the Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care Fund established under 
chapter 56 of title 10, United States Code, are not authorized to be 
transferred or otherwise made available to carry out the pilot program.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (3) The term ``covered individual'' means any member of a 
        covered Armed Force or veteran diagnosed with post-traumatic 
        stress disorder, depression, or anxiety, or prescribed pain 
        management, by a health professional furnishing care at a 
        facility of the Department of Veterans Affairs or through the 
        Veterans Community Care Program under section 1703 of title 38, 
        United States Code.
            (4) The term ``marijuana'' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 102(16) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
        802(16)).

SEC. 711. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE OF GAMETES OF 
              CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to reimburse not more than 200 covered members for 
expenses incurred in the testing, cryopreservation, shipping, and 
storage of gametes of such covered members in a private storage 
facility determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    (b) Amount of Reimbursement.--A covered member shall receive not 
more than--
            (1) $500 in the case of a member who preserves sperm; and
            (2) $7,500 in the case of a member who preserves eggs.
    (c) Information to Participants.--The Secretary shall provide to a 
covered member participating in the pilot program information regarding 
providers of services described in subsection (a) located near the 
covered member.
    (d) Implementation Schedule.--Not later than--
            (1) 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary shall notify covered members of the pilot 
        program; and
            (2) 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary shall--
                    (A) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives an 
                implementation plan for the pilot program; and
                    (B) carry out the pilot program.
    (e) No Liability or Contractual Obligation.--The United States 
shall not be--
            (1) considered a party to any agreement between a covered 
        member who participates in the pilot program and a private 
        gamete storage facility; or
            (2) responsible for the management of gametes 
        cryopreserved, or stored for which a covered member receives 
        reimbursement under such pilot program.
    (f) Advanced Medical Directive.--A covered member who participates 
in the pilot program shall complete an advanced medical directive that 
specifies how gametes preserved under the pilot program shall be 
handled upon the death of such covered member.
    (g) Promotion of Pilot Program.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promote the 
pilot program to covered members in the course of annual health 
examinations and pre-deployment screenings.
    (h) Report.--Not later than one year after the Secretary 
establishes the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the pilot program. Such report shall 
include the following:
            (1) Usage by covered members.
            (2) Demographics of participating covered members.
            (3) Costs of services to participating covered members.
            (4) The feasibility of expanding the pilot program.
            (5) The feasibility of making the pilot program permanent.
            (6) Other information determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.
    (i) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of a covered 
        Armed Force serving on active duty--
                    (A) who has received orders (including deployment 
                orders) for duty for which the member may receive 
                hazardous duty pay under section 351 of title 37, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) whom the Secretary determines is likely to 
                receive such orders in the next 120 days;
                    (C) who will, under orders, be geographically 
                separated from a spouse, domestic partner, or dating 
                partner for a period exceeding 180 days; or
                    (D) whose application to participate in the pilot 
                program that the Secretary approves.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (3) The term ``deployment'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 991(b) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 712. PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO SERVED IN KABUL.

    (a) Initial Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide an 
initial psychological evaluation to each member of the Armed Forces 
who--
            (1) served at the Hamid Karzai International Airport in 
        Kabul, Afghanistan, between August 15 and August 29, 2021; and
            (2) has not already received a psychological evaluation 
        with respect to such service.
    (b) Additional Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to each member of the Armed Forces who receives a psychological 
evaluation under subsection (a), or would have received such an 
evaluation but for the application of subsection (a)(2)--
            (1) an additional psychological evaluation not later than 
        two years after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) a second additional psychological evaluation not later 
        than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 220 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the number of members 
of the Armed Forces, broken down by component (National Guard, Reserve, 
and Active), that are eligible for, and receive, an initial 
psychological evaluation--
            (1) under subsection (a); or
            (2) otherwise resulting from service at the Hamid Karzai 
        International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, between August 15 
        and August 29, 2021.

SEC. 713. AUTHORITY TO EXPAND THE TRICARE COMPETITIVE PLANS 
              DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    (a) Authority.--To the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense 
shall seek to expand the TRICARE Competitive Plans Demonstration 
Project to not fewer than 10 locations on or after October 1, 2024.
    (b) TRICARE Competitive Plans Demonstration Project Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``TRICARE Competitive Plans Demonstration 
Project'' means the project designed to test the contract acquisition 
strategy of providing an opportunity for local, regional, and national 
health plans to participate in the competition for managed care support 
functions under the TRICARE program, in accordance with section 
705(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1073a note).

SEC. 714. STUDY ON PROVIDER TRAINING GAPS WITH RESPECT TO SCREENING AND 
              TREATMENT OF MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, shall conduct a study to 
identify gaps in the training of covered providers with respect to the 
screening and treatment of maternal mental health conditions. Such 
study shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the level of experience of covered 
        providers with, and the attitudes of such providers regarding, 
        the treatment of pregnant and postpartum women with mental or 
        substance use disorders; and
            (2) recommendations for the training of covered providers, 
        taking into account any training gaps identified pursuant to 
        the study.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report containing the findings of the study under section (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered provider'' means a maternal health 
        care provider or behavioral health provider furnishing services 
        under the military health system (including under the TRICARE 
        program).
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 715. EXPANSION OF WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

    Section 745 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Grant Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the Wounded Warrior 
        Service Dog Program, the Secretary of Defense shall award 
        grants on a competitive basis directly to eligible entities in 
        accordance with this subsection.
            ``(2) Eligible entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant 
        under this subsection, an entity shall be a nonprofit 
        organization, the primary function of which is raising, 
        training, and furnishing assistance dogs.
            ``(3) Applications.--An eligible entity desiring a grant 
        under this subsection shall submit to the Secretary of Defense 
        an application at such time, in such manner, and containing 
        such information and assurances as such Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
            ``(4) Consideration for grant amount.--In determining the 
        amount of a grant awarded under this subsection, such Secretary 
        shall consider--
                    ``(A) the merits of the application submitted 
                pursuant to paragraph (3);
                    ``(B) whether, and to what extent, there is demand 
                by covered members or covered veterans for assistance 
                dogs provided by the eligible entity desiring such 
                grant; and
                    ``(C) the capacity and capability of such eligible 
                entity to raise and train assistance dogs to meet such 
                demand.
            ``(5) Use of funds.--An eligible entity awarded a grant 
        under this subsection shall use such grant to plan, design, 
        establish, or operate a program to furnish assistance dogs to 
        covered members and covered veterans, or any combination 
        thereof.
            ``(6) Limitation on grant amount.--The amount of a grant 
        awarded under this subsection may not exceed $2,000,000.''.

SEC. 716. PROHIBITION ON PAYMENT AND REIMBURSEMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE OF EXPENSES RELATING TO ABORTION SERVICES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) consistent with section 1093 of title 10, United States 
        Code, the Department of Defense may not use any funds for 
        abortions except where the life of the mother would be 
        endangered if the fetus were carried to term or in a case in 
        which the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense has no legal authority to 
        implement any policies in which funds are to be used for such 
        purpose; and
            (3) the Department of Defense Memorandum titled ``Ensuring 
        Access to Reproductive Health Care'', dated October 20, 2022, 
        is therefore unlawful and must be rescinded.
    (b) Repeal of Memorandum.--
            (1) Repeal.--The Department of Defense memorandum titled 
        ``Ensuring Access to Reproductive Health Care'', dated October 
        20, 2022, shall have no force or effect.
            (2) Prohibition on availability of funds to carry out 
        memorandum.--No funds may be obligated or expended to carry out 
        the memorandum specified in paragraph (1) or any successor to 
        such memorandum.
    (c) Prohibition.--Section 1093 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Prohibition on Payment or Reimbursement of Certain Fees.--(1) 
The Secretary of Defense may not pay for or reimburse any fees or 
expenses, including travel expenses, relating to a health-care 
professional gaining a license in a State if the purpose of gaining 
such license is to provide abortion services.
    ``(2) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `health-care professional' means a member of 
        the armed forces, civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense, personal services contractor under section 1091 of 
        this title, or other individual who provides health care at a 
        military medical treatment facility.
            ``(B) The term `license' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 1094 of this title.''.

SEC. 717. PROHIBITION ON COVERAGE OF CERTAIN SEX REASSIGNMENT SURGERIES 
              AND RELATED SERVICES UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 1076f the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 1076g. TRICARE program: prohibition on coverage and furnishment 
              of certain sex reassignment surgeries and related 
              services
    ``(a) Prohibition.--The medical care to which individuals are 
entitled to under this chapter does not include the services described 
in subsection (b) and the Secretary of Defense may not furnish any such 
service.
    ``(b) Services Described.--The services described in this 
subsection are the following:
            ``(1) Sex reassignment surgeries furnished for the purpose 
        of the gender alteration of a transgender individual.
            ``(2) Hormone treatments furnished for the purpose of the 
        gender alteration of a transgender individual.''.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 721. CLARIFICATION OF GRADE OF SURGEON GENERAL OF THE NAVY.

    Section 8077 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Grade.--The Surgeon General, while so serving, shall hold the 
grade of O-9.''.

SEC. 722. CLARIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING THE INTEGRATED 
              DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Clarification.--Subsection (h) of section 1073c of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Secretaries Concerned and 
        Medical Evaluation Boards'' and inserting ``Authority Over 
        Members'';
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Nothing''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) Notwithstanding the responsibilities and authorities of the 
Defense Health Agency with respect to the administration of military 
medical treatment facilities as set forth in this section (including 
medical evaluations of members of the armed forces), the Secretary of 
each military department shall maintain personnel authority over, and 
responsibility for, any member of the armed forces under the 
jurisdiction of the military department concerned while the member is 
being considered by a medical evaluation board or is otherwise subject 
to the integrated disability evaluation system. Such responsibility 
shall include the following:
            ``(A) Responsibility for administering the morale and 
        welfare of the member.
            ``(B) Responsibility for determinations of fitness for duty 
        of the member under chapter 61 of this title.
    ``(3) Notwithstanding the responsibilities and authorities of the 
Defense Health Agency with respect to the administration of the 
integrated disability evaluation system, a commander shall, at all 
times, maintain absolute responsibility for, and authority over, a 
member of the armed forces referred to the integrated disability 
evaluation system. Such responsibility and authority include the 
following:
            ``(A) The authority to pause any process of the integrated 
        disability evaluation system regarding the member.
            ``(B) The authority to withdraw the member from the 
        integrated disability evaluation system if the commander 
        determines that any policy, procedure, regulation, or other 
        guidance has not been followed in the member's case.
    ``(4) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, a member referred to the integrated disability evaluation 
system may file an appeal of such referral with the Secretary of the 
military department concerned. Such an appeal--
            ``(A) shall be in addition to any appeals process 
        established as part of the integrated disability evaluation 
        system;
            ``(B) shall include a hearing before an officer who may 
        convene a general court-martial and who is in the chain of 
        command of the member; and
            ``(C) shall be adjudicated not later than 90 days after 
        such filing.''.
    (b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out paragraphs (2) through (4) of such subsection, 
as added by this section, not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a briefing on the implementation of such 
paragraphs.

SEC. 723. SHARING OF MEDICAL DATA REGARDING MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1110c. Sharing of medical data regarding members of the Coast 
              Guard
    ``(a) Sharing of Data.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide, on 
an annual basis, to the Commandant of the Coast Guard, data regarding 
medical care--
            ``(1) provided at military medical treatment facilities 
        established under section 1073c of this title to members of the 
        Coast Guard and beneficiaries of such members; and
            ``(2) received by members of the Coast Guard and 
        beneficiaries of such members through the TRICARE program.
    ``(b) Capability and Capacity Reports.--The Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall provide 
to the Commandant of the Coast Guard capability and capacity reports 
regarding members of the Coast Guard, and beneficiaries of such 
members, who receive treatment at military medical treatment 
facilities.
    ``(c) HIPAA Limitation.--None of the information shared under this 
section shall include personally identifiable information, sensitive 
patient health information, or information that violates the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-
191).''.
    (b) Plan; Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Commandant of 
the Coast Guard shall develop a plan to carry out section 1110c of such 
title, as added by this section, and submit a report containing such 
plan to the appropriate congressional committees.
    (c) Implementation Date.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary and Commandant shall carry out 
section 1110c of such title, as added by this section.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.
            (4) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 724. ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM TO 
              SUPPORT THE MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE COMBATANT 
              COMMANDS.

    (a) Defense Health Agency Regions in CONUS.--Section 712(c) of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1073c note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                ``Healthagency'' and inserting ``Health agency''; and
                    (B) by striking ``not more than two''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``military''.
    (b) Defense Health Agency Regions OCONUS.--Section 712(d) of such 
Act (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1073c note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``not more than two''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``defense health 
        regions'' and inserting ``Defense Health Agency regions''.
    (c) Planning and Coordination.--Section 712(e)(1)(A) of such Act 
(Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1073c note) is amended by striking 
``defense health region'' and inserting ``Defense Health Agency 
region''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 2023.

SEC. 725. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF PERFLUOROALKYL OR 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each medical provider of 
the Department of Defense mandatory training with respect to the 
potential health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
substances.

SEC. 726. ESTABLISHMENT OF MILITARY PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL DEVICE 
              VULNERABILITY WORKING GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Personnel and Readiness, and the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall establish a military 
pharmaceutical and medical device vulnerability working group.
    (b) Membership.--Each member of the working group shall be a member 
of the Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of 
Defense.
    (c) Cochairs.--The Secretary shall appoint a chair of the working 
group. The working group shall elect a cochair from among its members.
    (d) Duties.--The duties of the working group shall include the 
following:
            (1) To provide a forum for members of the working group to 
        discuss issues involving access, threats, and vulnerabilities 
        to pharmaceuticals, therapeutics and medical devices in 
        operational environments of the Department.
            (2) To assess and catalog the work currently being 
        performed within the Department regarding such access, threats, 
        and vulnerabilities.
            (3) To identify current vulnerabilities, including supply 
        chain issues, active pharmaceutical ingredient supplies, device 
        component issues and cyber and electronic threats that may 
        disrupt operations of the Department.
            (4) To identify medications necessary for the Department in 
        specific circumstances (such as armed conflict) that are 
        critical for operational readiness in each combatant command.
            (5) To develop an annually updated list of pharmaceuticals 
        critical to the Department (including medications identified 
        under paragraph (4)) and related quantities needed to mitigate 
        the risk of supply disruptions for military treatment 
        facilities.
            (6) To develop a risk assessment matrix regarding such 
        pharmaceuticals and medical devices to highlight related risks 
        to missions of the combatant commands and the military health 
        system.
            (7) To include any information in the joint medical 
        estimate of the Department or a similar report that highlights 
        information that would be classified as sensitive or requiring 
        a security classification above unclassified.
            (8) To develop a plan for the allocation of scarce 
        pharmaceutical resources within the Department during supply 
        chain disruptions and potential conflicts with competitors 
        highlighted in the national defense strategy.
            (9) To develop a plan for stockpiling essential medications 
        to ensure availability of a 180-day supply during armed 
        conflict or other supply chain disruptions.
            (10) To develop a plan that mitigates vulnerabilities to 
        active pharmaceutical ingredient supply chains and reduces 
        dependence on active pharmaceutical ingredients from foreign 
        sources.
    (e) Meetings.--The working group shall meet at the call of the 
chair or cochairs and not less than once per quarter of the calendar 
year.
    (f) Briefing and Reports.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives an interim report on the organization, 
        activities, plans, actions and milestones of the working group.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each 
        year, beginning in 2025 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives a report describing the activities, 
        funding, plans, actions, and milestones of the working group, 
        and other matters determined by the Secretary, during the 
        preceding year.
    (g) Termination.--The working group shall terminate on September 
30, 2028.

SEC. 727. ESTABLISHMENT OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL CONSUMABLES 
              STANDARDIZATION WORKING GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish a working group of logistics experts, medical 
experts, and surgical experts from across the military departments and 
the Defense Health Agency to standardize the medical and surgical 
consumable supplies procured and used within the Department of Defense.
    (b) Chair.--The Secretary shall appoint an officer in a grade above 
O-6 to serve as chair of the working group.
    (c) Duties.--The duties of the working group include the following:
            (1) To identify a list of the consumable medical and 
        surgical supplies acquired by the Department, by national item 
        identification number or national stock number.
            (2) To identify, of the supplies identified under paragraph 
        (1)--
                    (A) unique items; and
                    (B) non-unique items that are functionally 
                interchangeable.
            (3) Disaggregate such list by the offeror of the supplies, 
        member of the acquisition workforce (as defined in section 101 
        of title 10, United States Code) responsible for procurement of 
        the supplies, and the entity or end user of such supplies.
            (4) To revise and standardize the catalog for consumable 
        medical and surgical supplies of the Department of Defense, 
        including the elimination unnecessary and duplicate supplies.
            (5) To ensure supplies identified under paragraph (1) are 
        provided to the appropriate entity or end user in a regular and 
        timely manner.
            (6) To coordinate with the Director of the Defense 
        Logistics Agency to conduct regular stress tests of the surge 
        requirements for such supplies.
            (7) To generate methods to encourage health care providers 
        in the Defense Health Agency to procure such supplies through 
        the catalog described in paragraph (4) instead of through other 
        means.
    (d) Briefings.--
            (1) Interim.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the 
        activities of the working group.
            (2) Final.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives a final briefing on the 
        activities of the working group.
    (e) Termination.--The working group shall terminate two years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 728. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE HEALTH MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program to furnish, to certain members of the Armed Forces, 
technologies that offer remote health monitoring.
    (b) Requirements for Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall 
include members--
            (1) of special operations forces; and
            (2) the Center for Initial Military Training of the Army, 
        including members undergoing--
                    (A) basic combat training; and
                    (B) the future soldier preparatory course.
    (c) Criteria for Technologies.--Technologies furnished under the 
pilot program shall--
            (1) use facial detection technology; and
            (2) provide information on a member's--
                    (A) heart rate, including variability;
                    (B) blood pressure;
                    (C) blood oxygen saturation level; and
                    (D) respiratory rate.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than six months after commencing the pilot 
program, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the pilot program, including--
            (1) an explanation of--
                    (A) the types of technologies considered for the 
                pilot program;
                    (B) the success of the pilot program in increasing 
                awareness of the physical and mental health of members 
                furnished such technologies; and
                    (C) any potential barriers to the expansion of the 
                pilot program; and
            (2) recommendations for how the Secretary may use readily 
        available remote health monitoring technologies to enhance 
        physical and mental health awareness of members of the Armed 
        Forces.
    (e) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate five years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 729. TASK FORCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ON MENTAL HEALTH.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a task 
force to examine matters relating to the mental health of members of 
the Armed Forces (in this section referred to as the ``task force'').
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Qualifications.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint 
        to the task force individuals who have demonstrated expertise 
        in the following areas:
                    (A) National mental health policy.
                    (B) Military personnel policy.
                    (C) Research in the field of mental health.
                    (D) Clinical care in mental health.
                    (E) Military chaplain or pastoral care.
            (2) Number; composition.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        appoint not more than 15 individuals to the task force in 
        accordance with the following:
                    (A) Department of defense appointees.--The 
                appointees shall include--
                            (i) at least one member of each of the 
                        Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and the 
                        National Guard;
                            (ii) at least one surgeon general of an 
                        Armed Force; and
                            (iii) at least one dependent of a member of 
                        the Armed Forces who has experience working 
                        with military families.
                    (B) Non-department of defense appointees.--Not 
                fewer than 7 of the appointees shall be individuals who 
                are not members of the Armed Forces, civilian employees 
                of the Department of Defense, or dependents of such 
                members, and shall include--
                            (i) an officer or employee of the 
                        Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                            (ii) an officer or employee of the 
                        Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 
                        Administration of the Department of Health and 
                        Human Services.
                    (C) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                appoint all members by not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (D) Co-chairs.--There shall be two co-chairs of the 
                task force, of whom--
                            (i) one shall be designated by the 
                        Secretary at the time of appointment from among 
                        the individuals appointed under subparagraph 
                        (A); and
                            (ii) one shall be selected from among the 
                        members appointed under subparagraph (B) by the 
                        members so appointed.
    (c) Assessment and Recommendations on Mental Health Services.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on 
        which all members of the task force have been appointed, the 
        task force shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report 
        containing an assessment of, and recommendations for improving, 
        the efficacy of mental health services provided to members of 
        the Armed Forces by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Use of other efforts.--In preparing the report under 
        paragraph (1), the task force shall take into consideration 
        completed and ongoing efforts by the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to improve the efficacy of 
        mental health care provided to members of the Armed Forces.
            (3) Elements.--The assessment and recommendations specified 
        in paragraph (1) (including recommendations for legislative or 
        administrative action) shall include measures to improve the 
        following:
                    (A) The awareness of the potential for mental 
                health conditions of members of the Armed Forces.
                    (B) The access to, and efficacy of, existing 
                programs (include telehealth programs) in primary care 
                and mental health care to prevent, identify, and treat 
                mental health conditions of members of the Armed 
                Forces, including programs for--
                            (i) forward-deployed troops;
                            (ii) members of the reserve components; and
                            (iii) members assigned to remote or austere 
                        duty locations.
                    (C) The access to adequate telehealth resources, 
                including--
                            (i) for members described in subparagraph 
                        (B) and immediate family members (including 
                        military spouses), including access to 
                        equipment, bandwidths, and platforms used to 
                        deliver care; and
                            (ii) through the use of partnerships, 
                        consultation, and collaboration with private 
                        sector organizations and institutions, 
                        including with respect to using telehealth to 
                        provide mental health care.
                    (D) The assessment of disruptions to mental health 
                care as a result of frequent changes to eligibility and 
                coverage for members of the National Guard under the 
                TRICARE program, as well as potential benefits of more 
                consistent care.
                    (E) Analysis of the potential effect on access and 
                outcomes for members serving on active duty as a result 
                of proposed cuts to military end strengths regarding 
                members with medical military occupational specialties.
                    (F) The access to and programs for family members 
                of members of the Armed Forces, including family 
                members overseas.
                    (G) Access to, and quality of, private mental 
                health care received by members of the Armed Forces 
                through the TRICARE program.
                    (H) The reduction or elimination of barriers to 
                care, including the stigma associated with mental 
                health conditions, by measures including enhanced 
                confidentiality for members of the Armed Forces who 
                seek care for such conditions.
                    (I) The awareness of mental health services 
                available to dependents of members of the Armed Forces.
                    (J) The adequacy of outreach, education, and 
                support programs on mental health matters for families 
                of members of the Armed Forces.
                    (K) The early identification and treatment of 
                mental health and substance abuse problems through the 
                use of internal mass media communications (including 
                radio, and television, social media) and other 
                education tools to change attitudes within the Armed 
                Forces regarding mental health and substance abuse 
                treatment.
                    (L) The transition from mental health care 
                furnished by the Secretary of Defense to such care 
                furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                    (M) The availability of long-term follow-up and 
                access to care for mental health conditions for members 
                of the Individual Ready Reserve and the Selected 
                Reserve and for discharged, separated, or retired 
                members of the Armed Forces.
                    (N) Collaboration between the heads of elements of 
                the Department of Defense with responsibility for, or 
                jurisdiction over, the provision of mental health 
                services.
                    (O) Coordination between the Secretary of Defense 
                and civilian communities, including State, local, 
                Tribal, and territorial governments, and local support 
                organizations, with respect to mental health services.
                    (P) Coordination between the Secretary of Defense 
                and the heads of relevant Federal stakeholders, 
                including the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and 
                Substance Use, the Director of the National Institutes 
                of Health, and the Director of the Centers for Disease 
                Control and Prevention.
                    (Q) The scope and efficacy of curricula and 
                training on mental health matters for commanders in the 
                Armed Forces.
                    (R) The efficiency and effectiveness of pre- and 
                post-deployment mental health screenings, including 
                mental health screenings for members of the Armed 
                Forces.
                    (S) The effectiveness of mental health programs 
                provided in languages other than English.
                    (T) Tracking the use of behavioral health services 
                and related outcomes, including wait times, continuity 
                of care, symptom resolution, and maintenance of 
                improvements resulting from treatment.
                    (U) The awareness of 24/7 mental health resources, 
                including the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.
                    (V) Other matters the task force determines 
                appropriate.
    (d) Administrative Matters.--
            (1) Compensation.--
                    (A) Members of the armed forces; united states 
                government employees.--Each member of the task force 
                who is a member of the Armed Forces or a civilian 
                officer or employee of the United States Government 
                shall serve without compensation (other than 
                compensation to which entitled as a member of the Armed 
                Forces or an officer or employee of the United States 
                Government, as the case may be).
                    (B) Other members.--Any member of the task force 
                not described in subparagraph (A) shall be treated for 
                purposes of section 3161 of title 5, United States 
                Code, as having been appointed under subsection (b) of 
                such section.
            (2) Oversight.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Personnel and Readiness shall oversee the activities of the 
        task force.
            (3) Administrative support.--The Director of the Washington 
        Headquarters Services of the Department of Defense shall 
        provide the task force with personnel, facilities, and other 
        administrative support as necessary for the performance of the 
        duties of the task force.
            (4) Access to facilities.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, shall ensure 
        appropriate access by the task force to military installations 
        and facilities for purposes of the discharge of the duties of 
        the task force.
    (e) Termination.--The task force shall terminate 90 days after the 
date on which the Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional 
committees the report of the task force under subsection (c)(1).
    (f) Plan of the Secretary.--Not later than 180 days after receiving 
the report of the task force under subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of 
Defense shall develop a plan based on the recommendations of the task 
force and submit such plan to the congressional defense committees.
    (g) Reports by the Secretary.--For each of the five years following 
the receipt of the report of the task force under subsection (c)(1), 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the recommendations made by the task force with 
respect to the Department of Defense. Each such report shall include--
            (1) for each such recommendation, the determination of the 
        Secretary of Defense as to whether to implement the 
        recommendation;
            (2) in the case of a recommendation the Secretary intends 
        to implement, the intended timeline for implementation, a 
        description of any additional resources or authorities required 
        for such implementation, and the plan for such implementation;
            (3) in the case of a recommendation the Secretary 
        determines is not advisable or feasible, the analysis and 
        justification of the Secretary in making that determination; 
        and
            (4) in the case of a recommendation the Secretary 
        determines is already being implemented, the analysis and 
        justification of the Secretary in making that determination.
    (h) Briefings by the Secretary.--Not less frequently than annually 
during the five-year period following the receipt of the report of the 
task force under subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) the progress of the Secretary of Defense in analyzing 
        and implementing the recommendations made by the task force;
            (2) any programs, projects, or other activities of the 
        Department of Defense that are being carried out to implement 
        such recommendations; and
            (3) the amount of funding provided for such programs, 
        projects, and activities.
    (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 730. DISCLOSURES BY ENTITIES RECEIVING GRANTS THE SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH.

    Any entity that receives a grant from the Secretary of Defense for 
biomedical research shall--
            (1) disclose to the Secretary each corporate parent, 
        affiliate, and subsidiary of such entity; and
            (2) certify to the Secretary that such entity does not 
        receive funding from--
                    (A) the Chinese Communist Party;
                    (B) a company included in the non-SDN Chinese 
                military-industrial complex companies list maintained 
                by the Secretary of the Treasury; or
                    (C) an entity on the sanctions list of the Office 
                of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
                Treasury.

SEC. 731. DROP BOXES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR DEPOSIT OF UNUSED 
              PRESCRIPTION DRUGS.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the effectiveness of 
the program established under Department of Defense Instruction 
6025.25, titled the ``Drug Take Back Program'', or successor program. 
Such report shall include such recommendations on actions to improve or 
expand the program as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

SEC. 732. INDIVIDUAL ACQUISITION FOR COMMERCIAL LEASING SERVICES.

    Section 877(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 is amended by striking ``shall terminate on 
December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``shall terminate on December 31, 
2032''.

SEC. 733. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRICARE PROVIDER DIRECTORIES.

    (a) Verification; Updates.--A managed support contractor that 
supports TRICARE and maintains a directory of health care providers 
shall verify and update such directory not less than once every 90 
days.
    (b) Databases.--A managed support contractor described in 
subsection (a) shall update a database not later than two days after 
receipt of information that affects such database.
    (c) Annual Reviews.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
shall review directories described in subsection (a) not less than once 
each year.

SEC. 734. WAIVER OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS TO FACILITATE URGENT ACCESS TO 
              MENTAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall waive any 
requirement for a member of the Armed Forces to undergo an intake 
screening from a provider of the Department of Defense at a military 
medical treatment facility prior to receiving a mental health care 
service from a TRICARE-authorized civilian provider if the Director 
determines--
            (1) such service may not be provided at a military medical 
        treatment facility during the 48-hour period following the time 
        at which the member presents with the condition requiring such 
        service; and
            (2) urgent circumstances necessitate the rapid provision of 
        such service.

SEC. 735. POLICY OF DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY ON EXPANDED RECOGNITION OF 
              BOARD CERTIFICATIONS FOR PHYSICIANS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall 
revise the policy of the Defense Health Agency related to credentialing 
and privileging under the military health system to expand the 
recognition of board certification for physicians under such policy to 
a wide range of additional board certifications in medical specialties 
and subspecialties.
    (b) Baseline Standards for Recognition.--To receive recognition, a 
physician board certification must meet the standards for recognition 
set forth, which shall ensure that the specialty or subspecialty board 
certification reflects that any board certified physician has been 
certified by one of the following certifying bodies:
            (1) Under Multi-Specialty Organizations a physician should 
        be board certified by one of the following:
                    (A) The American Board of Medical Specialties.
                    (B) The American Osteopathic Association.
                    (C) The American Board of Physician Specialties.
            (2) Under Singular Specialty Organizations a physician 
        should be board certified by one of the following:
                    (A) Certifying Boards approved by the Council on 
                Podiatric Medical Educations.
                    (B) The American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial 
                Surgery.
                    (C) The American Board of Pain Medicine.
            (3) Should the physician board certification not be listed 
        contact the identified organization of which each certifying 
        body must maintain the following;
                    (A) A website that allows for the verification of 
                the certification that meets the standards of the NCQA, 
                URAC, et al.
                    (B) Must be a 501 nonprofit organization with a 
                headquarter office.
                    (C) Have a full-time certification staff with a 
                psychometrician maintaining all testing psychometric 
                processes.
                    (D) Must maintain certification through continuous 
                maintenance or recertification processes, with a 
                requirement of continuous knowledge development that 
                maintains a demonstration component of testing [and/or] 
                assessment. This will ensure physicians maintain their 
                knowledge in the specialty or subspecialty in which 
                they practice safeguarding patient safety and care.
                    (E) Primary source verification of education and 
                training of all applicants.

SEC. 736. PROHIBITION OF MASK MANDATE TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 
              ON A MILITARY INSTALLATION IN THE UNITED STATES.

    The Secretary of Defense may not require that an individual wear a 
mask, in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, on a military 
installation inside the United States.

                    Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

SEC. 741. AMENDMENTS TO REPORT ON BEHAVIORAL HEALTH WORKFORCE OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 737 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended as follows:
            (1) In subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as 
                subparagraph (M); and
                    (B) by inserting, after subparagraph (G), the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) The number of behavioral health providers 
                performing active duty who are permanently assigned to 
                positions outside of their field of training (including 
                command, recruitment or training, and staff 
                assignments).
                    ``(I) The extent to which collateral duties affect 
                the ability of behavioral health providers described in 
                subparagraph (H) to provide care.
                    ``(J) The number of civilian behavioral health 
                providers with collateral administrative duties, and 
                the extent to which such duties affect such providers/ 
                ability to provide care.
                    ``(K) The effects of preventing behavioral health 
                providers from serving in positions relevant to their 
                fields.
                    ``(L) An analysis of how a full-time equivalent is 
                calculated and the feasibility of standardizing the 
                calculation within and across the Armed Forces.''.
            (2) In subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(11) The term `behavioral health provider' includes a--
                    ``(A) licensed independent clinical social worker;
                    ``(B) psychologist;
                    ``(C) licensed mental health counselor;
                    ``(D) licensed marriage and family therapist;
                    ``(E) psychiatric nurse mental health clinical 
                specialist; or
                    ``(F) psychiatrist.''.

SEC. 742. COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY ON FORCE RESILIENCE OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
and publish a comprehensive strategy on force resilience that provides 
a proactive, intentional approach to holistic health within the Total 
Force Fitness framework of the Department of Defense. Such strategy 
shall include the following:
            (1) Priorities and objectives determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Assessments of the effectiveness of current models, 
        including the Holistic Health and Fitness model, and focusing 
        on other models that are data-driven and evidence-based.
            (3) Implementation of the recommendation in the Report to 
        Congress on the Department of Defense Plan to Achieve the 
        Vision of the DoD Task Force on Mental Health, dated September 
        19, 2007, to provide embedded health care and support 
        professional in high-risk units.
            (4) Provision of care in all health domains.
            (5) A reevaluation of operational requirements to ensure 
        that embedded positions are appropriately billeted, funded, 
        trained, and deployable (if deemed necessary).
            (6) Participation of the prevention workforce of the 
        Department.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after publishing the 
strategy under subsection (a), the Secretary shall implement such 
strategy.
    (c) Reports.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report not less 
than once each year on the progress of the implementation of the 
strategy until the Secretary determines all objectives of the strategy 
have been achieved. Each such report shall include the following:
            (1) Challenges or barriers to implementation of the 
        strategy.
            (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of the embedded 
        health care professionals and support professionals.
            (3) Any workforce challenges in finding qualified trained 
        professionals to implement elements of the strategy.
            (4) Improvements to the strategy implemented by the 
        Secretary.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``health care professional'' includes a 
        psychiatrist, psychologist, licensed clinical social worker, 
        nurse practitioner, or mental health technician.
            (3) The term ``high-risk unit'' means a unit of a covered 
        Armed Force that the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned determines is exposed to high levels of stress, 
        trauma, and operational tempo, and is more likely to experience 
        negative health outcomes.
            (4) The term ``support professional'' means trained a 
        professional in a field that immediately supports force 
        resilience, such as a chaplain, nutritionist, athletic trainer, 
        or financial counselor.

SEC. 743. STUDY ON NON-CLINICAL MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct a study 
regarding the following:
            (1) How NCMH programs (including the Military and Family 
        Life Counseling Program), are implemented throughout the 
        Department of Defense, including distribution of NCMH 
        professionals.
            (2) The differences in roles and responsibilities between 
        NCMH professionals and clinical mental health professionals.
            (3) How the effectiveness of NCMH professionals and NCMH 
        programs are measured.
            (4) The processes by which NCMH professionals--
                    (A) track services they provide;
                    (B) refer and track such referrals to clinical 
                mental health professionals, chaplains, and other 
                service providers; and
                    (C) ease the transition for such a referral to 
                ensure a treatment plan continues smoothly.
            (5) The costs to the United States of NCMH programs of the 
        Department during the calendar years 2019 through 2023.
            (6) The outcomes of NCMH programs.
            (7) Recommendations for the future of NCMH programs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report containing the results of the study 
under this section.
    (c) NCMH Defined.--The term ``NCMH'' means non-clinical mental 
health.

SEC. 744. CLINICAL STUDY ON TREATMENT OF CERTAIN MEMBERS WITH CERTAIN 
              CONDITIONS USING CERTAIN PSYCHEDELIC SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
clinical study in military treatment facilities on the treatment of 
members of the covered Armed Forces serving on active duty with a 
covered condition using covered psychedelic substances.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
on the results of the clinical study. The report shall include the 
following:
            (1) The number of members of the covered Armed Forces who 
        participated in the clinical study.
            (2) The findings of such clinical study.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``covered condition'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) Post-traumatic stress.
                    (B) Traumatic brain injury.
                    (C) Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
            (3) The term ``covered psychedelic substances'' means any 
        of the following:
                    (A) 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (commonly 
                known as ``MDMA'').
                    (B) Psilocybin.
                    (C) Ibogaine.
                    (D) 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (commonly 
                known as ``DMT'').

SEC. 745. STUDY ON OPIOID ALTERNATIVES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study 
in military treatment facilities on the efficacy of opioid alternatives 
for pain management.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the results of the study under this section. Such report shall include 
recommendations of the Secretary regarding the use of opioid 
alternatives in military treatment facilities.
    (c) Opioid Alternative Defined.--In this section, the term ``opioid 
alternative'' includes the following:
            (1) Cryotherapy.
            (2) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
            (3) Sensory deprivation.

SEC. 746. REPORT ON OVERDOSES BY MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Annual Report on Military Overdoses.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for four 
        subsequent years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the number of 
        annual overdoses among members of the covered Armed Forces.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following elements:
                    (A) The total number of such members who suffered a 
                fatal overdose during the previous calendar year, 
                including--
                            (i) demographic information, including 
                        gender, race, age, military department, rank, 
                        grade, station, and number of previous 
                        deployments;
                            (ii) the location of the fatal overdose, 
                        including whether the overdose was on a 
                        military installation; and
                            (iii) a list of the substances involved in 
                        the fatal overdose.
                    (B) Of the members identified under subparagraph 
                (A)--
                            (i) the number of members who previously 
                        had a non-fatal overdose;
                            (ii) the number of members who received 
                        mental health or substance use disorder 
                        services prior to a fatal or non-fatal 
                        overdose, including a description of whether 
                        such services were received from a private 
                        sector provider;
                            (iii) the number of members with co-morbid 
                        mental health diagnoses;
                            (iv) the number of members who had been 
                        prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, or 
                        stimulants;
                            (v) the number of members who were 
                        previously prescribed or provided naloxone;
                            (vi) the number of members who had a 
                        positive drug test prior to the fatal overdose, 
                        including any substance identified in such 
                        test;
                            (vii) the number of members referred, 
                        including by self-referral, to medical 
                        treatment, including medication treatment for 
                        opioid use disorder;
                            (viii) with respect to each members 
                        identified in clause (vii), whether the members 
                        was referred after a positive drug test and the 
                        source of such referral;
                            (ix) of the members identified in clause 
                        (vii), the number of members who engaged in 
                        such medical treatment; and
                            (x) the number of members who suffered a 
                        fatal overdose in which a bystander was 
                        present.
                    (C) The total number of such members who suffered a 
                non-fatal overdose during the previous calendar year, 
                including--
                            (i) demographic information, including 
                        gender, race, age, military department, rank, 
                        grade, station, and number of previous 
                        deployments;
                            (ii) a list of the substances involved in 
                        the non-fatal overdose; and
                            (iii) a determination of whether the non-
                        fatal overdose was intentional.
                    (D) Of the members identified in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) the number of members who previously 
                        had a non-fatal overdose;
                            (ii) the number of members who received 
                        mental health or substance use disorder 
                        services prior to a non-fatal overdose;
                            (iii) the number of members with co-morbid 
                        mental health diagnoses prior to a non-fatal 
                        overdose;
                            (iv) the number of members who had been 
                        prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, or 
                        stimulants prior to a non-fatal overdose;
                            (v) the number of members who had a 
                        positive drug test prior to the fatal overdose, 
                        including any substance identified in such 
                        test;
                            (vi) the number of members who suffered a 
                        non-fatal overdose in which a bystander was 
                        present;
                            (vii) the number of members who had been 
                        categorized as high risk and prescribed or 
                        provided naloxone prior to a non-fatal 
                        overdose;
                            (viii) the number of members who suffered a 
                        non-fatal overdose in which naloxone was 
                        administered;
                            (ix) the number of members referred to 
                        medical treatment, including medication 
                        treatment for opioid use disorder, following a 
                        non-fatal overdose;
                            (x) of the members identified in clause 
                        (ix), the number of members who engaged in such 
                        medical treatment;
                            (xi) the number of members referred, 
                        including by self-referral, to medical 
                        treatment, including medication treatment for 
                        opioid use disorder;
                            (xii) with respect to each members 
                        identified in clause (xi), whether the members 
                        was referred after a positive drug test and the 
                        source of such referral;
                            (xiii) of the members identified in clause 
                        (xi), the number of members who engaged in such 
                        medical treatment; and
                            (xiv) the number of intentional overdoses.
                    (E) An analysis of discernable patterns in fatal 
                and non-fatal overdoses of such members, and existing 
                or anticipated responses to such patterns by the 
                Secretary of Defense.
                    (F) A description of existing or anticipated 
                response efforts to fatal and non-fatal overdoses at 
                military bases that have rates of fatal overdoses that 
                exceed the average rate of fatal overdoses in the 
                United States.
                    (G) The number of such members who are in recovery 
                or currently taking a prescription medication for 
                opioid use disorder.
                    (H) The number of military family members of such 
                members who receive substance use disorder treatment at 
                a medical facility of the Department of Defense.
                    (I) An assessment of the availability of substance 
                use disorder treatment for such members who--
                            (i) transferred military bases; or
                            (ii) returned to the United States 
                        following an overseas tour.
                    (J) The number of medical facilities of, or 
                affiliated with, the Department of Defense that have 
                opioid treatment programs.
                    (K) A description of punitive measures taken by the 
                Secretary of Defense in response to substance misuse, 
                substance use disorder, or overdose by such members.
                    (L) The number of military family members who live 
                on a military base who suffered a fatal or non-fatal 
                overdose during the previous calendar year, including--
                            (i) demographic information, including 
                        gender, race, age, and relationship to a 
                        members;
                            (ii) the location of the overdose;
                            (iii) a list of the substances involved in 
                        the overdose; and
                            (iv) a determination of whether the 
                        overdose was intentional.
            (3) Reporting on fewer than five members.--If the number of 
        such members or military family members identified under any 
        subparagraph of paragraph (2) is fewer than five, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall for, such subparagraph--
                    (A) not report the exact number of such members or 
                military family members identified; and
                    (B) report that fewer than five such members or 
                military family members were identified.
            (4) Privacy.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
        authorize the disclosure by the Secretary of Defense of 
        personally identifiable information of such members or military 
        family members, including anonymized personal information that 
        could be used to re-identify such members or military family 
        members.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (3) The term ``military family member'' means a family 
        member of a member of a covered Armed Force, including a 
        spouse, parent, dependent, child, or guardian of a child of 
        such a member.

SEC. 747. FEASIBILITY REPORT REGARDING DHA EMPLOYMENT OF CERTAIN MENTAL 
              HEALTH PROVIDERS AWAITING LICENSURE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the feasibility 
of revising policies of DHA regarding the supervision of covered mental 
health employees in order to align with the policies set forth in VHA 
Directive 1027 of the Veterans Health Administration (dated October 23, 
2019). In determining such feasibility, the Secretary shall consider 
issues including the following:
            (1) The need to employ covered mental health employees in 
        DHA.
            (2) The capacity of licensed mental health professionals 
        employed in DHA to supervise covered mental health employees.
            (3) The effects of such alignment on access by members of 
        the Armed Forces to mental health care.
            (4) The potential risks and costs to the United States of 
        such alignment.
            (5) Any statutory or regulatory changes necessary for such 
        alignment.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered mental health employee'' means an 
        individual--
                    (A) employed by the Defense Health Agency as a 
                psychologist, social worker, professional mental health 
                counselor, or marriage and family therapist; and
                    (B) who has yet to be licensed in such profession 
                by a State.
            (2) The term ``DHA'' means the Defense Health Agency.
            (3) The term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 901 of title 32, United States Code.

SEC. 748. STUDY ON HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE TO INDIVIDUALS SUPPORTING THE 
              MISSIONS OF UNITED STATES FORCES, JAPAN, AND JOINT REGION 
              MARIANAS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Commander, United States Indo-Pacific 
Command, shall conduct a study to determine whether health care 
services available to covered individuals is sufficient to support--
            (1) the missions of United States Forces, Japan, and Joint 
        Region Marianas; and
            (2) the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The study under this section shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) With regards to health care services furnished through 
        the military health system to covered individuals, an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) the sufficiency of such services; and
                    (B) challenges to such services.
            (2) A assessment of the availability of health care 
        services to covered individuals, including--
                    (A) the sufficiency of such services; and
                    (B) challenges to such services.
            (3) A mission risk assessment for United States Forces, 
        Japan, and Joint Region Marianas if health care services 
        furnished through the military health system were available in 
        the following scenarios:
                    (A) To members, civilian employees of the 
                Department of Defense, and dependents of such members 
                and employees, only.
                    (B) To covered individuals on a space-available 
                basis, pursuant to the policy memorandum of the Defense 
                Health Agency dated March 1, 2023.
                    (C) To all covered individuals.
            (4) A mission cost analysis based on the risk assessment 
        under paragraph (3).
            (5) Recommendations of the Commander regarding the 
        assessment under paragraph (3) and the analysis under paragraph 
        (4), including a recommendation regarding which scenario in 
        paragraph (3) best supports the National Defense Strategy for 
        the areas of responsibility of United States Forces, Japan, and 
        Joint Region Marianas.
    (c) Briefings; Report.--The Commander, in coordination with the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives--
            (1) an interim briefing on the study not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (2) a final briefing not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act; and
            (3) a final report not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, including recommendations 
        regarding legislation or funding to improve care services 
        furnished through the military health system to covered 
        individuals.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual who 
        supports the mission of United States Forces, Japan, or Joint 
        Region Marianas, including--
                    (A) a member of the Armed Forces;
                    (B) an employee of the Federal Government;
                    (C) a dependent of a member described in 
                subparagraph (B) or an employee described in 
                subparagraph (C); or
                    (D) an employee of an entity that has entered into 
                an agreement with the United States.
            (2) The term ``health care services'' includes such health 
        care services furnished--
                    (A) through the military health system; and
                    (B) by a source not described in subparagraph (A).

SEC. 749. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL PTSD COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH.

    (a) Grant Program for Increased Cooperation on Post-traumatic 
Stress Disorder Research Between United States and Israel.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological 
        Health and Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek 
        to explore scientific collaboration between American academic 
        institutions and nonprofit research entities, and Israeli 
        institutions with expertise in researching, diagnosing, and 
        treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
            (2) Grant program.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the 
        Secretary of State, shall award grants to eligible entities to 
        carry out collaborative research between the United States and 
        Israel with respect to post-traumatic stress disorders. The 
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant program under 
        this subsection in accordance with the agreement titled 
        ``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of 
        America and the Government of Israel on the United States-
        Israel Binational Science Foundation'', dated September 27, 
        1972.
            (3) Eligible entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant 
        under this subsection, an entity shall be an academic 
        institution or a nonprofit entity located in the United States.
            (4) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this 
        subsection to eligible entities that--
                    (A) carry out a research project that--
                            (i) addresses a requirement in the area of 
                        post-traumatic stress disorders that the 
                        Secretary determines appropriate to research 
                        using such grant; and
                            (ii) is conducted by the eligible entity 
                        and an entity in Israel under a joint research 
                        agreement; and
                    (B) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may 
                establish.
            (5) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
        this subsection, an eligible entity shall submit an application 
        to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing 
        such commitments and information as the Secretary may require.
            (6) Gift authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and 
        administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the 
        gift be used for the purpose of the grant program under this 
        subsection. Such gifts of money accepted under this paragraph 
        shall be deposited in the Treasury in the Department of Defense 
        General Gift Fund and shall be available, subject to 
        appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
            (7) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which an eligible entity completes a research project using a 
        grant under this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to 
        Congress a report that contains--
                    (A) a description of how the eligible entity used 
                the grant; and
                    (B) an evaluation of the level of success of the 
                research project.
    (b) Termination.--The authority to award grants under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the date that is seven years after the date on 
which the first such grant is awarded.

SEC. 750. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON CREATION OF CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE IN 
              UKRAINE FOR TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES AND 
              TRAUMATIC EXTREMITY INJURIES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a feasibility study to--
            (1) determine whether opportunities exist for the head of 
        the center of excellence established under section 723 of the 
        Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2009 (38 U.S.C. 7327 note) to collaborate with an 
        appropriate counterpart from the Government of Ukraine to 
        establish a center of excellence of Ukraine for the treatment 
        of traumatic extremity injury in Ukraine with the purpose of 
        providing for the mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of 
        traumatic extremity injuries and amputations experienced in 
        Ukraine as a result of Russian aggression; and
            (2) determine whether opportunities exist for the head of 
        the center of excellence established under section 1621 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 453; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) to collaborate 
        with an appropriate counterpart from the Government of Ukraine 
        to establish a center of excellence of Ukraine for the 
        treatment of traumatic brain injury in Ukraine with the purpose 
        of--
                    (A) improving the lives of individuals affected by 
                traumatic brain injury experienced in Ukraine as a 
                result of Russian aggression and improving the lives of 
                the family members of any such individual; and
                    (B) collaborating with such individuals, such 
                family members, referring providers, and relevant 
                researchers to provide to such individuals, to the 
                extent possible--
                            (i) a point of entry into the health care 
                        system;
                            (ii) a clear path through diagnosis, 
                        treatment, and reintegration, with respect to 
                        traumatic brain injury; and
                            (iii) consistent access to high quality 
                        treatment, research, and education, with 
                        respect to traumatic brain injury.

SEC. 751. TESTOSTERONE LEVELS AMONG MEMBERS OF SPECIAL FORCES OF THE 
              ARMY: STUDY; REPORT.

    (a) Study.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall conduct a five-year study, beginning in fiscal year 
2024, with respect to the following elements:
            (1) Whether members of special forces of the Army at entry 
        to the qualification course have higher levels of testosterone 
        than the average male civilian for that age group.
            (2) The effects of special forces training and deployments 
        on levels of testosterone of such members.
            (3) The quality of testing for decreased testosterone 
        levels among such members, and whether testing should be 
        conducted at later times of the day to more accurately reflect 
        testosterone levels.
            (4) Assistance offered to prevent and treat decreasing 
        testosterone levels among such members.
            (5) The impacts of decreased testosterone levels on 
        readiness of such members.
            (6) The impacts of decreased testosterone levels on the 
        long-term health of such members.
            (7) Anything the Under Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees an interim report on 
        the study under subsection (a), including recommendations of 
        the Under Secretary regarding--
                    (A) the appropriateness of conducting a pilot 
                program to provide testosterone replacement therapy to 
                such members; and
                    (B) providing natural remedies to such members to 
                prevent testosterone loss, including personalized meal 
                plans, exercise plans, sleep recommendations, and 
                actions to improve bone density and red blood count.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after completing 
        the study under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a final report 
        regarding such study.
            (3) Form.--A report under this subsection shall be 
        submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 752. GAO REPORT ON TRICARE PAYMENTS TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH 
              PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate the results of a study on TRICARE 
payments to TRICARE network behavioral professionals.
    (b) Elements.--The study shall include a comprehensive analysis of 
the following elements:
            (1) The timeliness of such payments.
            (2) The accuracy of such payments.
            (3) The extent to which contractors comply with section 
        6.2.1 of the TRICARE Operations Manual.
            (4) Areas of improvement that would enhance and improve the 
        administrative process of such payments.

SEC. 753. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDER READINESS DESIGNATIONS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall update the registry and provider lists 
under subsection (b) of section 717 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
868; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) and submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing--
            (1) the number of providers that have received a mental 
        health provider readiness designation under such section 717, 
        disaggregated by geographic region and provider specialty; and
            (2) recommendations to incentivize, or otherwise increase 
        the number of, providers with such designation.

SEC. 754. STUDY ON ACCESSABILITY OF MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS AND 
              SERVICES FOR ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
accessibility of mental health care providers and services for members 
of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, including an assessment 
of--
            (1) the accessibility of mental health care providers on 
        military installations;
            (2) the accessibility of inpatient services for mental 
        health care for such members; and
            (3) steps that may be taken to improve such accessibility.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report containing the findings of the study under subsection 
(a).

SEC. 755. STUDY AND REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH CARE FOR PILOTS AND 
              AVIATORS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services shall collaborate on a study on the barriers to 
mental health care for military pilots and aviators. The study shall 
include the development of a set of recommendations to ensure that 
pilots and aviators who need mental health care have--
            (1) no more barriers to care;
            (2) no more consequences for seeking care; and
            (3) no less scientifically-robust bases for being treated 
        and re-cleared for duty than pilots and aviators who need 
        physical health care.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services shall jointly submit to Congress a report 
that contains the results of the study required under subsection (a).

SEC. 756. MEDICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR COMBINED 
              TRAUMATIC INJURIES SUSTAINED IN COMBAT OPERATIONS.

    (a) Strategy.--Not later than May 31, 2024, the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Health Affairs (in coordination with the Surgeons 
General of the Armed Forces, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs, the Joint Trauma 
Analysis and Prevention of Injury in Combat partnership, and the 
National Center for Medical Intelligence) shall develop a strategy to 
address medical research and development gaps essential to furnishing 
medical care to casualties experiencing combined traumatic injuries and 
injuries resulting from exposures across the chemical, biological, 
radiological, and nuclear spectrum.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include, at 
a minimum, the following:
            (1) An assessment of the investments made by the Secretary 
        of Defense into supporting efforts related to such combined 
        injuries.
            (2) A review of the laboratory and medical product 
        development capabilities of the Department of Defense to 
        conduct research and development into, and support the 
        transition and fielding of, treatments for such combined 
        injuries;
            (3) An identification of any clinical practice guidelines 
        to treat combined such combined injuries, and recommendations 
        to amend any such guidelines.
            (4) Recommendations for increased investments in research 
        and development to be made by the Secretary of Defense for the 
        conduct of preclinical research, for the purpose of--
                    (A) optimizing the treatment of such combined 
                injuries; and
                    (B) protecting health care providers and other 
                medical personnel furnishing such treatment.
            (5) A plan for the engagement between the Department of 
        Defense and institutions of higher education with medical 
        centers, and other similar entities, to support public-private 
        partnerships to address such combined injuries.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs completes the 
strategy under subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on such strategy.

SEC. 757. REPORT ON PLAN FOR COVERAGE OF CERTAIN DEVICES CAPABLE OF 
              PREVENTING AND TREATING MIGRAINES FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Not later than February 1, 2024, the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Health Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the plan of the 
Assistant Secretary to cover non-pharmacological, neuromodulation 
migraine prevention and treatment devices approved by the Food and Drug 
Administration capable of preventing and treating migraines for 
military personnel.

SEC. 758. STUDY ON UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF REDUCTION RELATING TO 6TH 
              MEDICAL GROUP AT MACDILL AIR FORCE BASE IN TAMPA, 
              FLORIDA.

    The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the unintended 
consequences of the determination by the Director of the Defense Health 
Agency to make reductions with respect to the 6th Medical Group at 
MacDill Air Force Base located in Tampa, Florida, pursuant to section 
703 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2197) and the amendments made by such 
section.

SEC. 759. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CONSULTATION REGARDING MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO 
              CREECH AIR FORCE BASE.

    (a) Consultation.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
with the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall conduct a 
behavioral health epidemiological consultation on unique social and 
occupational stressors affecting members of the Air Force assigned to 
at Creech Air Force Base and dependents of such members.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report that 
includes--
            (1) an executive summary of findings from consultation; and
            (2) recommendations regarding how to address key findings 
        to improve the quality of life and resiliency of such members 
        and dependents.

SEC. 760. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER 
              PROGRAM.

    The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study, 
and submit to the Secretary of Defense and Congress a report, on how 
the Exceptional Family Member Program currently supports members of the 
Armed Forces and children with intellectual and developmental 
disabilities, including any limitations in the resources available 
under such Program that affect the delivery of necessary services and 
information for such members and their children, how to improve Program 
outcomes, and how mental health and other support services could be 
further integrated in the delivery of care under the Program.

SEC. 761. PERIODIC REPORTS ON TRICARE COVERAGE OF NARCAN.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress periodic reports 
on how the Department of Defense is ensuring adequate full TRICARE 
coverage of Narcan (Naloxone) for Members of the Armed Forces and their 
families.

SEC. 762. REPORT ON TRICARE AND CHAMPVA IN-HOME AND NURSING CARE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on any 
discrepancies between in-home and nursing care provided under TRICARE 
and CHAMPVA.

SEC. 763. STUDY ON EFFECT OF CANCER DRUG SHORTAGES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the effect of the 
cancer drug shortage on veterans and members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 764. HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS FOR MILITARY FAMILIES ON HOUSING 
              WAITLISTS.

    (a) Waitlist Accommodations.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents who, when 
undergoing a permanent change of station, are placed on a waitlist for 
on-base housing for a period of more than 10 days following the date of 
arrival at the new location, temporary accommodations for the entire 
duration of such period appropriate for the total size and composition 
of the family of the member and at a rate not to exceed the basic 
allowance for housing calculated for such member under section 403 of 
title 37, United States Code.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) installation-specific data on the number of members of 
        the Armed Forces and their dependents on military housing 
        waitlists;
            (2) an identification of the time spent by each such member 
        and their dependents awaiting appropriate housing 
        accommodations;
            (3) an analysis of the factors that are creating the need 
        for such waitlists; and
            (4) an assessment of the causes of waitlist durations that 
        exceed 10 days.

SEC. 765. REPORT ON ACCESS OF TRICARE BENEFICIARIES TO NETWORK RETAIL 
              PHARMACIES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report evaluating beneficiary access to TRICARE network 
pharmacies under the TPharm5 contract and changes in beneficiary access 
versus the TPharm4 contract.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An analysis of pharmacy access in rural areas under 
        such contracts, including:
                    (A) The number of TRICARE beneficiaries and number 
                of TRICARE network retail pharmacies located in rural 
                areas.
                    (B) The average drive time to the nearest TRICARE 
                network retail pharmacy for a beneficiary residing in 
                rural areas.
                    (C) The number of beneficiaries who live farther 
                than a 15-minute drive to a TRICARE retail network 
                pharmacy.
                    (D) An assessment of medication compliance rates 
                for beneficiaries residing in rural areas for the three 
                years prior to October 24, 2022 compared to the period-
                to-date following October 24, 2022.
            (2) An analysis of TRICARE retail pharmacy network 
        capabilities under such contracts, including the number of 
        network pharmacies offering--
                    (A) long-term care services;
                    (B) prescription drug compounding services; and
                    (C) home infusion therapy services.
            (3) An analysis of affected beneficiaries and their use of 
        the TRICARE Pharmacy program under TPharm4 and TPharm5, 
        including:
                    (A) Data on affected beneficiaries' use of MTF 
                pharmacies, TRICARE mail order program, Accredo, 
                departed retail pharmacies, network retail pharmacies.
                    (B) An assessment of medication compliance rates 
                for affected beneficiaries for the three years prior to 
                October 24, 2022 compared to the period-to-date 
                following October 24, 2022.
                    (C) Data on affected beneficiaries' use of 
                pharmacies that offer long-term care services, compound 
                pharmacies, home infusion therapy.
                    (D) The number of affected beneficiaries and number 
                of total TRICARE beneficiaries by age group: Under age 
                18, 18-24, 25-44, 45-64, 65-79, 80 and older.
            (4) An analysis on the effect on long-term care residents 
        under TPharm4 and TPharm5, including:
                    (A) The number of beneficiaries who filled at least 
                one prescription at a pharmacy that provides long-term 
                care services.
                    (B) The number of beneficiaries who filled 
                prescriptions at a single long-term care pharmacy only 
                with no prescriptions filled via mail order, MTF 
                pharmacy, or another retail pharmacy.
            (5) An analysis of non-network pharmacy use by TRICARE 
        beneficiaries under TPharm4 and TPharm5, disaggregated by rural 
        beneficiaries, non-rural beneficiaries, affected beneficiaries, 
        rural affected beneficiaries, and non-rural affected 
        beneficiaries:
                    (A) The number of beneficiaries who used a non-
                network pharmacy.
                    (B) The number of non-network claims submitted.
                    (C) For all non-network claims submitted--
                            (i) the average TRICARE allowed amount per 
                        prescription;
                            (ii) the average TRICARE amount paid per 
                        prescription; and
                            (iii) the verage beneficiary out-of-pocket 
                        cost per prescription.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``affected beneficiary'' means a beneficiary 
        who filled at least one prescription in the year preceding 
        October 24, 2022 at a departed pharmacy.
            (2) The term ``beneficiary'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``departed retail pharmacy'' means a retail 
        pharmacy that participated in the TRICARE network in September, 
        2022 but left the network with the transition to the TPharm5 
        contract.
            (4) The term ``network pharmacy'' means a retail pharmacy 
        described in section 1074g(a)(2)(E)(ii) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (5) The term ``rural''--
                    (A) with regards to a location, has the meaning 
                given such term in section 343(a) of the Consolidated 
                Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)); and
                    (B) with regards to a beneficiary, has the meaning 
                used by the Secretary of Defense in the administration 
                of section 1074g of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) The term ``TPharm4'' means the period covered by the 
        4th Generation pharmacy contract under TRICARE prior to October 
        24, 2022 when the retail network reduction went into effect.
            (7) The term ``TPharm5'' means the period covered by 5th 
        Generation pharmacy contract under TRICARE to date.

SEC. 766. STUDY AND REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF LIFTING OUTPATIENT 
              REHABILITATION THERAPY MAXIMUMS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
analyze the feasibility of lifting outpatient rehabilitation therapy 
maximums for members of the Armed Forces who--
            (1) are serving on active duty and who
            (2) have suffered a brain injury while serving on active 
        duty in the Armed Forces; and
            (3) are TRICARE beneficiaries.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include 
the examination of a range of therapy services, including restorative 
therapies and therapies intended to improve cognitive and functional 
capabilities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than twelve months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report that includes the findings and conclusions of the 
study required by subsection (a).

SEC. 767. STUDY ON APPROVAL OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ACCREDITATION BODIES 
              FOR TRANSITIONAL AND RESIDENTIAL BRAIN INJURY TREATMENT 
              PROGRAMS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to analyze the 
feasibility of recognizing the approval of non-governmental 
accreditation bodies for transitional and residential brain injury 
treatment programs for members of the Armed Forces who sustained a 
brain injury while serving on active duty in the Armed Forces.

SEC. 768. STRATEGY TO SUSTAIN MEDICAL SUPPORT DURING OPERATIONS OF 
              ARMED FORCES IN ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) Strategy.--Not later than May 3, 2024, the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Health Affairs, in coordination with the Surgeons 
General of the Armed Forces and the Joint Staff Surgeon, shall develop 
a strategy to sustain medical support during operations of the Armed 
Forces in the Arctic region, with a focus on addressing medical 
challenges related to extreme cold weather environments.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include, at 
a minimum, the following:
            (1) An identification of future extreme cold weather 
        medical requirements and capabilities necessary to support 
        operational health and readiness in Arctic conditions.
            (2) An identification of any current or potential 
        partnerships with institutions of higher education with 
        academic medical centers, or other entities, to support current 
        and future medical requirements of members of the Armed Forces 
        in extreme cold weather environments.
            (3) Requirements of the Department of Defense for 
        laboratories and medical product development, including 
        requirements for research and development to support the 
        transition and fielding of medical products for extreme cold 
        weather environments.
            (4) An identification of extreme cold weather medical 
        capability gaps and actions necessary to close or mitigate 
        those gaps.
            (5) Recommendations to amend relevant clinical practice 
        guidelines to treat injuries sustained in extreme cold weather 
        environments.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affair completes the 
development of the strategy under subsection (a), the Assistant 
Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on such strategy.

SEC. 769. STUDY ON USE OF ROUTINE NEUROIMAGING MODALITIES IN DIAGNOSIS, 
              TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF BRAIN INJURY DUE TO BLAST 
              PRESSURE EXPOSURE DURING COMBAT AND TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of routine neuroimaging 
modalities in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of brain injury 
among members of the Armed Forces due to one or more blast pressure 
exposures during combat and training.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives an interim report on the methods and action 
        plan for the study under subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date 
        on which the Secretary begins the study under subsection (a), 
        the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        results of such study.

SEC. 770. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CLOSING AUSTIN'S 
              PLAYROOMS AT CERTAIN MILITARY HOSPITALS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to close the Austin's Playrooms at 
Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton, Naval Medical Center Camp Lejeune, or 
Naval Medical Center San Diego.

SEC. 771. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MAINTAINING IN-PATIENT MILITARY MEDICAL 
              TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) in-patient military Medical Treatment Facilities are 
        critical components of the Military Health System and necessary 
        to maintain a medically ready force that can be deployed at a 
        moment's notice on operational missions;
            (2) in-patient military Medical Treatment Facilities are 
        required to develop the skilled medical force with the proper 
        trained subspecialities needed to care for service members in 
        wartime and during deployments;
            (3) each of the military departments should support a 
        sufficient number of in-patient Medical Treatment Facilities to 
        ensure military readiness; and
            (4) The Defense Health Agency and the military departments, 
        particularly the Department of the Air Force, should 
        aggressively pursue creative options, including increased 
        partnership with the Department of Veterans Affairs, to 
        maintain economical efficiency for the currently operating in-
        patient military Medical Treatment Facilities.

SEC. 772. STUDY AND REPORT ON HEALTH CONDITIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES DEVELOPED AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF COVID-19 
              VACCINE.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
assess and evaluate any health conditions arising in members of the 
Armed Forces after one year after receiving the first dose of a COVID-
19 vaccine, and each of the two years thereafter.
    (b) Study Parameters.--In conducting the study under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) disaggregate data collected by--
                    (A) vaccine type and manufacturer;
                    (B) age group at the time such first dose was 
                administered, including--
                            (i) individuals who have attained 18 years 
                        of age but who have not yet attained 30 years 
                        of age;
                            (ii) individuals who have attained 30 years 
                        of age but who have not yet attained 40 years 
                        of age;
                            (iii) individuals who have attained 40 
                        years of age but who have not yet attained 50 
                        years of age;
                            (iv) individuals who have attained 50 years 
                        of age but who have not yet attained 60 years 
                        of age; and
                            (v) individuals who are 60 years of age or 
                        older; and
                    (C) health condition developed after receiving such 
                first dose, regardless of whether the condition is 
                attributable to the receipt of such first dose; and
            (2) assess the prevalence of each such health condition--
                    (A) by each age group specified in paragraph (1)(B) 
                among the unvaccinated population; and
                    (B) among each such age group for each of the years 
                2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and each year thereafter for the subsequent four 
years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the results 
of each study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) COVID-19 Vaccine Defined.--The term ``COVID-19 vaccine'' means 
a vaccine licensed under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 262) or authorized for emergency use under section 564 of 
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3) for 
immunization against the virus responsible for COVID-19.

SEC. 773. STUDY ON BLOOD WORK OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES REGARDING 
              COVID-19.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to test the blood of members 
of the Armed Forces relating to relating to COVID-19.
    (b) Elements.--The study under this section shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) Testing to detect nucleocapsid protein immunoglobin-G 
        antibodies relating to COVID-19.
            (2) Testing to detect T-cell immune response to COVID-19.
            (3) An assessment of the efficacy of each vaccine for 
        COVID-19 in comparison to--
                    (A) each other such vaccine; and
                    (B) infection-acquired immunity.
            (4) An accounting of adverse events (including hyperimmune 
        response), disaggregated by--
                    (A) each vaccine described in paragraph (3); and
                    (B) history of infection.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after completing the study, 
the Secretary shall submit a report on such study to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. COMMERCIAL NATURE DETERMINATION MEMO AVAILABLE TO CONTRACTOR.

    Section 3456(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``Upon the request of the contractor 
offering the product or service for which such determination is 
summarized in such memorandum, the contracting officer shall provide to 
such contractor a copy of such memorandum.''.

SEC. 802. PROHIBITION ON THE TRANSFER OF CERTAIN DATA ON EMPLOYEES OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO THIRD PARTIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 4662. Prohibition on the transfer of certain data on employees 
              of the Department of Defense to third parties
    ``(a) In General.--Each contract entered into by the Department of 
Defense on or after the date of the enactment of this section shall 
include a provision prohibiting the contractor and each subcontractor 
under such contract from selling, licensing, or otherwise transferring 
covered individually identifiable Department employee data to any 
individual or entity other than the Federal Government, except to the 
extent required to perform under such contract or a subcontract under 
such contract.
    ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive subsection (a) 
with respect to a sale, licensing, or other transfer of covered 
individually identifiable Department employee data if the Secretary 
determines that such waiver is appropriate.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered individually identifiable department employee 
        data.--The term `covered individually identifiable Department 
        employee data' means individually identifiable Department 
        employee data obtained by--
                    ``(A) a contractor pursuant to the performance of a 
                contract described in subsection (a) by such 
                contractor; or
                    ``(B) a subcontractor pursuant to the performance 
                of a subcontract under such a contract by such 
                subcontractor.
            ``(2) Individually identifiable department employee data.--
        The term `individually identifiable Department employee data' 
        means information related to an employee of the Department of 
        Defense, including a member of the armed forces, that--
                    ``(A) identifies such employee; or
                    ``(B) which may be used to infer, by either direct 
                or indirect means, the identity of such an employee to 
                whom the information applies.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 363 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``4662. Prohibition on the transfer of certain data on employees of the 
                            Department of Defense to third parties.''.
    (c) Report on Countering Identifying Information Spread.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        strategy of the Department of Defense to counter the 
        proliferation of individually identifiable active duty member 
        information on commercially available datasets.
            (2) Individually identifiable active duty member 
        information.--In this subsection, the term ``individually 
        identifiable active duty member information'' means 
        individually identifiable information related to a member of 
        the Armed Forces serving on active duty that--
                    (A) identifies such member; or
                    (B) which may be used to infer, by either direct or 
                indirect means, the identity of such a member to whom 
                the information applies.

SEC. 803. PRINCIPAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION ADVISOR.

    (a) Designation.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall 
designate a Principal Transition Advisor who shall advise the Secretary 
on the transition of technologies, including technologies from science 
and technology programs of the Department, private commercial entities, 
research institutions, and universities, to fulfill identified and 
potential warfighter requirements for the military department.
    (b) Direct Report.--The Principal Transition Advisor of a military 
department designated under subsection (a) shall directly report to the 
Secretary of such military department.
    (c) Responsibilities.--The Principal Transition Advisor of a 
military department designated under subsection (a) shall do the 
following:
            (1) Identify technologies being researched, developed, 
        tested, or evaluated by science and technology programs of the 
        Department, including Defense research facilities (as defined 
        in section 4125(b) of title 10, United States Code), that the 
        military department may use to meet identified and potential 
        warfighter requirements.
            (2) Consult with Department of Defense innovation programs 
        to identify technologies from private commercial entities, 
        research institutions, universities, and other entities to 
        identify technologies that the military department may use to 
        meet identified and potential warfighter requirements.
            (3) Make recommendations to the Secretary of the military 
        department regarding the acquisition of technologies identified 
        under paragraphs (1) and (2), including recommendations on the 
        programs of the military department under which the military 
        department should make the acquisitions.
            (4) Inform program managers (as defined in section 1737 of 
        title 10, United States Code) and other relevant acquisition 
        officials of the military department of relevant technologies 
        identified under paragraphs (1) and (2).
            (5) Develop and maintain metrics tracking the outcomes of 
        projects and other activities of the military department for 
        which the military department expended amounts designated as 
        budget activity 6 (RDT&E management support) as that budget 
        activity classification is set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of 
        the Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 
        7000.14-R).
    (d) Congressional Report.--Not later than one year after the 
designation of the Principal Transition Advisor of a military 
department under subsection (a), and annually thereafter, the Principal 
Transition Advisor of such military department shall submit to Congress 
a report on the following for the one-year period preceding the 
submission of the report:
            (1) The activities of the Principal Transition Advisor.
            (2) The outcomes of projects and other activities described 
        in subsection (c)(5), including the metrics described in such 
        subsection.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Department of defense innovation programs.--The term 
        ``Department of Defense innovation programs'' means the Defense 
        Innovation Unit of the Department of Defense, AFWERX of the Air 
        Force, and other programs sponsored by the Department of 
        Defense, or any component thereof, with a focus on accelerating 
        the adoption of emerging technologies for mission-relevant 
        applications or innovation.
            (3) Military department.--The term ``military department'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 804. PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED GOVERNMENT 
              ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
out a pilot program to determine the effectiveness of requiring 
contractors to reimburse the Department of Defense for costs incurred 
in processing covered protests.
    (b) Duration.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) begin on the date that is two years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) end on the date that is five years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
pilot program under subsection (a) ends, the Secretary shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a report assessing the feasibility of making permanent such 
pilot program.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered protest.--The term ``covered protest'' means a 
        bid protest that is a final bid protest and that was filed 
        during the period beginning on October 1, 2025, and ending on 
        September 30, 2028, by a party with revenues in excess of 
        $250,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2023 constant dollars) 
        during the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in 
        which such party filed such bid protest.
            (2) Final bid protest.--The term ``final bid protest'' 
        means a bid protest that was denied in an opinion issued by the 
        Government Accountability Office and such denial--
                    (A) has not been appealed and is no longer 
                appealable because the time for taking an appeal has 
                expired; or
                    (B) has been appealed and the appeals process for 
                which is completed.

SEC. 805. PILOT PROGRAM FOR PROTOTYPE PROJECTS FOR ANYTHING-AS-A-
              SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the enactment of 
this Act and subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Defense or any official designated by the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with each Secretary of a military department, 
shall establish a pilot program to enter into transactions to carry out 
prototype projects for Anything-as-a-Service using competitive 
multisourcing.
    (b) Requirements.--Before entering into a transaction under this 
section, the Secretary shall--
            (1) develop criteria that technology-supported capabilities 
        are delivered as a service must meet in order to be included in 
        a prototype project; and
            (2) develop criteria for competitive multisourcing 
        applicable to the pilot program established under this section.
    (c) Value.--The value of a transaction for a prototype project 
carried out under this section shall not exceed $100,000,000.
    (d) Timing.--The Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, enter 
into a transaction for a prototype project under this section not 
earlier than 60 days and not later than 100 days after the date on 
which the Secretary announces an opportunity to participate in the 
pilot program established under this section.
    (e) Exemption.--The requirements of sections 3204(e)(1) and 3702 of 
title 10, United States Code, shall not apply with respect to a 
transaction for a prototype project under this section if the Secretary 
of Defense receives three or more minimally qualified offers for such 
transaction.
    (f) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees on the implementation of the pilot program.
    (g) Report.--Not later than 30 days after each exercise of 
authority under the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to Congress a report on such exercise.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Anything-as-a-Service'' means model under 
        which a technology-supported capability is provided to the 
        Department of Defense as a service rather than as a product, 
        including such capabilities as software, platforms, and 
        infrastructure.
            (2) The term ``competitive multisourcing'' means a method 
        to fulfill the requirements of a transaction for a prototype 
        project entered into under the pilot program established under 
        this section to carry out a prototype project by awarding such 
        transaction to more than one offeror, of which one offeror 
        shall be the primary awardee and any other offerors shall be 
        secondary awardees prepared to take the place of the primary 
        awardee under the transaction.
    (i) Termination.--
            (1) Prototype projects.--The authority to carry out a 
        prototype project under the pilot program shall terminate not 
        more than 24 months after the date of commencing such prototype 
        project.
            (2) Pilot program.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
        program under this section shall terminate on the date that is 
        three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 806. LOW-METHANE INTENSITY NATURAL GAS PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, in 
coordination with the Secretary of each military department (as such 
term is defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code), may 
establish a pilot program to demonstrate the feasibility of 
installations of the Department of Defense using certified low-methane 
intensity natural gas, including demonstrating the quantities of such 
gas that are feasible.
    (b) Acquisition of Certified Low-methane Intensity Natural Gas.--In 
carrying out the pilot program, the Director shall select installations 
of the Department for which the natural gas acquired for such 
installations shall be certified low-methane intensity natural gas.
    (c) Department Installations.--
            (1) Location.--The Director may select only installations 
        of the Department that are located within the continental 
        United States to participate in the pilot program.
            (2) Number.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
        Director shall select not fewer than 5 installations of the 
        Department to participate in the pilot program.
    (d) Duration.--If the Director establishes the pilot program, the 
Director shall carry out the pilot program until the date determined by 
the Director that is not earlier than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and not later than five years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Certified low-methane intensity natural gas.--The term 
        ``certified low-methane intensity natural gas'' means natural 
        gas produced by facilities and through processes certified by 
        an independent, industry-recognized certifying entity as 
        complying with low-methane intensity standards.
            (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Defense Logistics Agency.
            (4) Low-methane intensity standards.--The term ``low-
        methane intensity standards'' means industry-recognized 
        standards--
                    (A) for verifying, quantifying, and diminishing the 
                unintentional release of methane during the production 
                of natural gas below the average amount of methane 
                unintentionally released during such production; and
                    (B) certification of compliance with which is 
                commercially available from independent, industry-
                recognized certifying entities.
            (5) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the 
        pilot program established under subsection (a).

SEC. 807. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS THAT HAVE BUSINESS 
              OPERATIONS WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 
              OR THE RUSSIAN ENERGY SECTOR.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided under subsections (b), (c), 
and (d), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract for the 
procurement of goods or services with any person that has business 
operations with--
            (1) an authority of the Government of the Russian 
        Federation; or
            (2) a fossil fuel company that operates in the Russian 
        Federation, except if the fossil fuel company transports oil or 
        gas--
                    (A) through the Russian Federation for sale outside 
                of the Russian Federation; and
                    (B) that was extracted from a country other than 
                the Russian Federation with respect to the energy 
                sector of which the President has not imposed sanctions 
                as of the date on which the contract is awarded.
    (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) does 
        not apply to a contract that the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State jointly determine--
                    (A) is necessary--
                            (i) for purposes of providing humanitarian 
                        assistance to the people of Russia; or
                            (ii) for purposes of providing disaster 
                        relief and other urgent life-saving measures;
                    (B) is vital to the military readiness, basing, or 
                operations of the United States or the North Atlantic 
                Treaty Organization; or
                    (C) is vital to the national security interests of 
                the United States.
            (2) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall notify the appropriate congressional committees of any 
        contract entered into on the basis of an exception provided for 
        under paragraph (1).
            (3) Office of foreign assets control licenses.--The 
        prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to a person that 
        has a valid license to operate in Russia issued by the Office 
        of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury or 
        is otherwise authorized to operate in Russia by the Federal 
        Government notwithstanding the imposition of sanctions.
            (4) American diplomatic mission in russia.--The prohibition 
        in subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts related to the 
        operation and maintenance of the United States Government's 
        consular offices and diplomatic posts in Russia.
    (c) Applicability.--This section shall take effect on the date of 
the enactment of this Act and apply with respect to any contract 
entered into on or after such effective date.
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date on which the 
President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
certification in writing that contains a determination of the President 
that the Russian Federation--
            (1) has reached an agreement relating to the withdrawal of 
        Russian forces and cessation of military hostilities that is 
        accepted by the free and independent government of Ukraine;
            (2) poses no immediate military threat of aggression to any 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization member; and
            (3) recognizes the right of the people of Ukraine to 
        independently and freely choose their own government.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, 
                and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) Business operations.--The term ``business operations'' 
        means engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring, 
        developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing, 
        or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products, 
        services, personal property, real property, or any other 
        apparatus of business or commerce.
            (3) Fossil fuel company.--The term ``fossil fuel company'' 
        means a person that--
                    (A) carries out oil, gas, or coal exploration, 
                development, or production activities;
                    (B) processes or refines oil, gas, or coal; or
                    (C) transports, or constructs facilities for the 
                transportation of, Russian oil, gas, or coal.
            (4) Government of the russian federation.--The term 
        ``Government of the Russian Federation'' includes the 
        government of any political subdivision of Russia, and any 
        agency or instrumentality of the Government of the Russian 
        Federation. For purposes of this paragraph, the term ``agency 
        or instrumentality of the Government of the Russian 
        Federation'' means an agency or instrumentality of a foreign 
        state as defined in section 1603(b) of title 28, United States 
        Code, with each reference in such section to ``a foreign 
        state'' deemed to be a reference to ``Russia''.
            (5) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
                    (A) a natural person, corporation, company, 
                business association, partnership, society, trust, or 
                any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or 
                group;
                    (B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a 
                government, including a multilateral development 
                institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the 
                International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 
                262r(c)(3))); and
                    (C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or 
                subsidiary of, or any entity under common ownership or 
                control with, any entity described in subparagraph (A) 
                or (B).

SEC. 808. ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT OF INTERESTS RELATING TO NATIONAL 
              SECURITY AND FOREIGN POLICY.

    (a) Prohibition Related Certain Contracts or Grants.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may not after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act enter into, renew, or extend a 
        contract with, or award a grant to, a covered consultancy.
            (2) Disclosure.--Any individual or entity that submits an 
        offer or bid for a contract to provide consulting services to 
        the Department of Defense shall disclose in such offer or bid 
        any information relevant to the individual or entity with 
        respect to the prohibition under paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) whether the individual or entity has entered 
                into a contract with, or received grants or other 
                financial awards from a covered entity in the five 
                years prior to submitting the offer or bid; and
                    (B) at the time the contract to provide consulting 
                services to the Department will be entered into, 
                whether--
                            (i) any contract entered into by the 
                        individual or entity with a covered entity will 
                        still be in effect; and
                            (ii) the individual or entity will be 
                        receiving funds from, or have any unobligated 
                        or unexpended funds received under, any grant 
                        or other financial award from a covered entity.
            (3) Penalties.--
                    (A) In general.--If the Secretary determines that a 
                contractor of the Department failed to make the 
                disclosure required by paragraph (2), the Secretary 
                shall--
                            (i) terminate the applicable contract for 
                        cause; and
                            (ii) initiate a suspension and debarment 
                        proceeding with respect to the contractor.
                    (B) Maximum length of debarment.--The maximum 
                length of a debarment of a contractor under this 
                paragraph shall be a period of 5 years.
    (b) Certification.--
            (1) In general.--After a determination by the Secretary 
        that a company is a covered consultancy, such company may 
        submit to the Secretary a written and signed certification 
        that--
                    (A) the consultancy no longer is--
                            (i) performing under a contract with a 
                        covered entity;
                            (ii) carrying out activities under a grant 
                        received from a covered entity; or
                            (iii) receiving funds, or have any 
                        unobligated or unexpended funds received, from 
                        a covered entity; and
                    (B) will not receive or pursue a contract with a 
                covered entity or a grant or other financial award from 
                a covered entity--
                            (i) during the term of a contract with the 
                        Department of Defense; or
                            (ii) while receiving funds from the 
                        Department of Defense, or obligating or 
                        expending any such funds.
            (2) Status change.--Upon the approval by the Secretary of a 
        certification submitted under paragraph (1), a company is 
        deemed to not be a covered consultancy until the expiration of 
        the certification under paragraph (3).
            (3) Expiration.--A certification submitted by a company 
        under paragraph (1) shall expire on the earlier of the date on 
        which the company, after submitting such certification enters 
        into, extends, renews, or performs under a contract with a 
        covered entity for consulting services.
    (c) Guidance.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, 
the Secretary of State, and the heads of such other Executive agencies 
(as such term is defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code) 
as determined appropriate by the Secretary, shall issue procurement 
policies for the Department of Defense as follows:
            (1) Policies to implement the prohibition under subsection 
        (a)(1).
            (2) Best practices to avoid becoming covered consultancies 
        under this section and for covered consultancies to end their 
        status as such.
            (3) A policy containing the exact provisions and terms 
        relating to the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of 
        subsection (a) to be included in solicitations, contracts, and 
        grants of the Department.
    (d) Revision of Department of Defense Acquisition Regulation.--Not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall revise the acquisition regulations of the Department of 
Defense to implement this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Consulting services.--The term ``consulting services'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``advisory and assistance 
        services'' in section 2.101 of the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation, except that--
                    (A) the term does not include the services 
                described in paragraph (3) of such section; and
                    (B) each instance of the term ``Federal'' is 
                replaced with ``client''.
            (2) Covered consultancy.--The term ``covered consultancy'' 
        means a company that, itself or any subsidiary or affiliate 
        thereof, in immediately preceding one year period entered into, 
        extended, renewed, or performed under a contract with a covered 
        entity for consulting services.
            (3) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means any 
        of the following:
                    (A) The Government of the People's Republic of 
                China.
                    (B) The Chinese Communist Party.
                    (C) The People's Liberation Army, the Ministry of 
                State Security, or other security service or 
                intelligence agency of the People's Republic of China.
                    (D) Any entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
                Industrial Complex Companies List (NS-CMIC-List) 
                maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of 
                the Department of the Treasury under Executive Order 
                No. 14032 (86 Fed. Reg. 30145; relating to addressing 
                the threat from securities investments that finance 
                certain companies of the People's Republic of China), 
                or any successor order.
                    (E) Any Chinese military company identified by the 
                Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 1237(b) of the 
                Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 50 U.S.C. 1701 
                note).
                    (F) Any Chinese state-owned entity or other entity 
                under the ownership, or control, directly or 
                indirectly, of the Government of the People's Republic 
                of China or the Chinese Communist Party that is engaged 
                in one or more national security industries.
                    (G) The Government of the Russian Federation, any 
                Russian state-owned entity, or any entity sanctioned by 
                the Secretary of the Treasury under Executive Order No. 
                13662 titled ``Blocking Property of Additional Persons 
                Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine''(79 Fed. Reg. 
                16169).
                    (H) The government or any state-owned entity of any 
                country if the Secretary of State determines that such 
                government has repeatedly provided support for acts of 
                international terrorism pursuant to--
                            (i) section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export 
                        Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 
                        4318(c)(1)(A));
                            (ii) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance 
                        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371);
                            (iii) section 40 of the Arms Export Control 
                        Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); or
                            (iv) any other provision of law.
                    (I) Any entity included on any of the following 
                lists maintained by the Department of Commerce--
                            (i) the Entity List set forth in Supplement 
                        No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration 
                        Regulations;
                            (ii) the Denied Persons List as described 
                        in section 764.3(a)(2) of the Export 
                        Administration Regulations; and
                            (iii) the Unverified List set forth in 
                        Supplement No. 6 to part 744 of the Export 
                        Administration Regulations.
                    (J) The Military End User List set forth in 
                Supplement No. 7 to part 744 of the Export 
                Administration Regulations.
            (4) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export 
        Administration Regulations'' means the regulations set forth in 
        subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal 
        Regulations.
            (5) National security industry.--The term ``national 
        security industry'' means--
                    (A) a military-related industry;
                    (B) semiconductor production;
                    (C) researching or commercializing quantum 
                computing;
                    (D) producing products or services that use 
                artificial intelligence;
                    (E) the biotechnology industry;
                    (F) the cybersecurity industry; or
                    (G) the mining, processing, or refining of critical 
                minerals (as such term is defined in section 7002(a) of 
                the Energy Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a))) for use by 
                a covered entity.
            (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.

SEC. 809. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TESTING, AND EVALUATION CONTRACT COST 
              SHARING.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for any contract that 
is awarded under or pursuant to a provision of this Act for, in whole 
or in part, research, development, testing, or evaluation activities, 
not less than 25 percent of the cost of such activities under such 
contract must be provided by a non-Federal source.

SEC. 810. PROHIBITION AND REPORT ON CONTRACTS FOR ONLINE TUTORING 
              SERVICES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a 
contract for online tutoring services which could result in personal 
data of citizens of the United States being transferred to the control 
of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the risks of personal data 
of citizens of the United States being transferred to the control of 
the People's Republic of China pursuant to any contracts for online 
tutoring services of the Department of Defense in progress.

SEC. 811. PROHIBITION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT RELATED 
              TO ENTITIES IDENTIFIED AS CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES 
              OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 
              1260H OF THE WILLIAM M. THORNBERRY NATIONAL DEFENSE 
              AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021.

    (a) Prohibition on Use or Procurement.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided under subsection 
        (d)(1), the Secretary may not--
                    (A) enter into, renew, or extend a contract for the 
                procurement of goods, services, or technology with an 
                entity described in paragraph (2); or
                    (B) enter into, renew, or extend a contract for the 
                procurement of goods services, or technology that 
                include goods, services, or technology produced or 
                developed by an entity described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Entities described.--An entity described in this 
        paragraph is--
                    (A) an entity that is identified in the annual list 
                the Department of Defense publishes of Chinese military 
                companies operating in the United States in pursuant to 
                section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
                (10 U.S.C. 113 note);
                    (B) any entity subject to the control of an entity 
                described in subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) any individual working for or on behalf of an 
                entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
            (3) Limitation on applicability.--Nothing in paragraph (1) 
        shall prohibit the Secretary from entering into, renewing, or 
        extending a contract for the procurement of goods, services, or 
        technology to provide a service that connects to the facilities 
        of a third-party, including backhaul, roaming, or 
        interconnection arrangements.
            (4) Guidance.--
                    (A) Entity prohibition.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                issue procurement policies and other guidance for 
                implementation of the prohibitions in paragraph (1)(A) 
                for the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Goods, services, and technology prohibition.--
                Not later than 545 days after the enactment of this 
                Act, the Secretary shall issue procurement policies and 
                other guidance for the implementation of the 
                prohibitions in paragraph (1)(B) for the Department of 
                Defense, including--
                            (i) best practices to avoid being subject 
                        to the prohibitions described in paragraph 
                        (1)(B); and
                            (ii) technical support to assist affected 
                        businesses, institutions and organizations as 
                        is reasonably necessary for those affected 
                        entities to comply with this section, including 
                        the creation of a supply chain mapping tool 
                        software made available without cost to 
                        affected entities.
    (b) Effective Dates.--The prohibition under subsection (a)(1)(A) 
shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and the prohibitions under subsections (a)(1)(B) shall take effect two 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may waive the requirements 
        under subsection (a) with respect to an entity that requests 
        such a waiver if the entity seeking the waiver--
                    (A) provides to the Secretary a compelling 
                justification for the additional time to implement the 
                requirements under such subsection, as determined by 
                the Secretary of Defense; and
                    (B) provides to the Secretary a phase-out plan to 
                eliminate goods, services, or technology produced or 
                developed by an entity described in subsection (a)(2) 
                from the systems of the entity.
            (2) Duration.--A waiver granted under paragraph (1) may be 
        for a period of not more than two years after the effective 
        dates described in subsection (c).
    (d) Exception.--The President shall not be required to apply or 
maintain the prohibition under subsection (a) for activities subject to 
the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), or to any authorized intelligence 
activities of the United States.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Control.--The term ``control'' has the meaning given 
        that term in part 800.208 of title 31, Code of Federal 
        Regulations or any successor regulations.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 821. MODIFICATION TO TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA SUBMISSIONS AND 
              REPORT.

    Section 3705(b)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and shall 
        identify such offerors that incur a delay greater than 200 days 
        in submitting such cost or pricing data'' after ``should-cost 
        analysis''; and
            (2) by amending the third sentence to read as follows: 
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall include a public notation on 
        such offerors in the system used by the Federal Government to 
        monitor or record contractor integrity and performance.''.

SEC. 822. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON 
              INDUSTRIES.

    (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison 
Industries.--Section 3905 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new 
sections:
    ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the 
latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under 
section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
market research to determine whether such product--
            ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private 
        sector; and
            ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in 
        terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
    ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a 
Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products 
available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of 
the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of 
delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an 
individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement 
of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a 
purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal 
Prison Industries.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on February 1, 2024.

SEC. 823. MODIFICATION OF APPROVAL AUTHORITY FOR HIGH DOLLAR OTHER 
              TRANSACTIONS FOR PROTOTYPES.

    Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)(C)(i)(I), by inserting after 
        ``subsection (d)'' the following: ``were met for the prior 
        transaction for the prototype project that provided for the 
        award of the follow-on production contract or transaction, and 
        the requirements of subsection (f)''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) The requirements of this subsection do not apply to 
        follow-on production contracts or transactions under subsection 
        (f).''.

SEC. 824. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
              CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.

    Section 4022(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(2) Authority.--The authority of this subsection may be 
        exercised to conduct prototype projects using--
                    ``(A) funds available for research, development, 
                test and evaluation;
                    ``(B) appropriations for operation and maintenance; 
                or
                    ``(C) appropriations for military construction.'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``using appropriations for military construction'' after 
        ``carrying out prototype projects''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (4)(A), as so redesignated, by 
        inserting ``using appropriations for military construction'' 
        after ``prototype projects''.

SEC. 825. ACQUISITION OF SENSITIVE MATERIAL PROHIBITION EXCEPTION 
              AMENDMENT.

    Section 4872(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``Subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Subsection (a)(1)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Defense determines that covered 
                materials'' and inserting the following: ``Defense--
                    ``(A) identifies a specific end item for which a 
                specific covered material'';
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(B) determines that no production capacity for 
                such specific covered material exists and is available 
                outside of the covered nations; and
                    ``(C) waives subsection (a)(1) for such specific 
                end item and such specific covered material for a 
                period not exceeding 36 months.''.

SEC. 826. MODIFICATION TO ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE SENIOR OFFICIAL 
              WITH PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
              AND MACHINE LEARNING.

    Section 808 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``$75,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$125,000,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in each of fiscal years 2021, 
                2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025'' and inserting ``in each of 
                fiscal years 2024 through 2029''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``October 1, 2025'' and 
        inserting ``October 1, 2029''.

SEC. 827. AMEND PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH ENTITIES OPERATING 
              CERTAIN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 4871 note), as amended by section 817 of the James 
M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2707), is further amended in subsection 
(b) by striking ``in the performance of a Department of Defense 
contract''.

SEC. 828. AVOIDANCE OF USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE 
              SOURCE SELECTION PROCESS FOR CERTAIN LOGISTICS SERVICES.

    Section 813(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 3241 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' and the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) fuel and fuel-related services, if such services are, 
        or reasonably could be, owned or provided by an entity owned or 
        controlled, directly or indirectly, by the government of any 
        adversary listed in the 2022 National Defense Strategy.''.

SEC. 829. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO MODIFY 
              CERTAIN CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS BASED ON THE IMPACTS OF 
              INFLATION.

    Section 1 of Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``If any such amounts are so specifically 
        provided, the Secretary may use them for such purposes.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``December 31, 2023'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 830. MODIFICATION OF CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS TO PROVIDE ECONOMIC 
              PRICE ADJUSTMENTS.

    (a) Authority.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
for the Department of Defense may be used to modify the terms and 
conditions of a contract or option, without consideration, to provide 
an economic price adjustment consistent with sections 16.203-1 and 
16.203-2 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation during the relevant 
period of performance for that contract or option and as specified in 
section 16.203-3 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, subject to the 
availability of appropriations.
    (b) Guidance.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall issue guidance implementing the authority under 
this section.

SEC. 831. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICE 
              OF NAVAL RESEARCH TO AID IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy shall delegate to the 
Chief of Naval Research acquisition authority to enter into contracts 
or other agreements for the commercialization of a prototype of the 
Department of the Navy.
    (b) Amount.--A single contract or other agreement entered into 
under this section may not exceed $10,000,000.
    (c) Application.--An applicant desiring a contract or other 
agreement under this section submit an application to the Secretary of 
the Navy at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
as the Secretary may require.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the Chief of Naval 
Research shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the exercise of the authority under this section and any 
related policy or implementation issues.
    (e) Report.--Each time the Chief of Naval Research exercises the 
authority under this section, the Chief shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a notification on such exercise.
    (f) Termination.--The Chief of Naval Research may not exercise the 
authority under this section and may not enter into any new contracts 
or other agreements under this section on or after the date that is 
five years after the date of the enactment of this Act. The performance 
on any contract or other agreement entered into before such date may 
continue according to the terms of such contract or other agreement.

SEC. 832. PROHIBITION ON COMPUTERS OR PRINTERS ACQUISITIONS INVOLVING 
              ENTITIES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY CHINA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not acquire any 
computer or printer if the manufacturer, bidder, or offeror is a 
covered Chinese entity.
    (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply only with respect to 
contracts or other agreements entered into, renewed, or extended after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered chinese entity.--The term ``covered Chinese 
        entity'' means an entity that the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Director of the National Intelligence or 
        the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, determines 
        to be an entity owned, controlled, directed, or subcontracted 
        by, affiliated with, or otherwise connected to, the government 
        of the People's Republic of China.
            (2) Manufacturer.--The term ``manufacturer'' means--
                    (A) the entity that transforms raw materials, 
                miscellaneous parts, or components into the end item;
                    (B) any entity that subcontracts with the entity 
                described in subparagraph (A) for the entity described 
                in such subparagraph to transform raw materials, 
                miscellaneous parts, or components into the end item;
                    (C) any entity that otherwise directs the entity 
                described in subparagraph (A) to transform raw 
                materials, miscellaneous parts, or components into the 
                end item; or
                    (D) any parent company, subsidiary, or affiliate of 
                the entity described in subparagraph (A).

SEC. 833. MODIFICATIONS TO DATA, POLICY, AND REPORTING ON THE USE OF 
              OTHER TRANSACTIONS.

    Section 8739 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2371 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``December 31, 2019, and annually 
        thereafter through December 31, 2023,'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2024, and annually thereafter through December 
        31, 2028,''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Comptroller General Report on Use of Other Transaction 
Authority.--No later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this subsection, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the use of transactions 
authorized under sections 4021 and 4022 of title 10, United States 
Code, including--
            ``(1) the extent to which such transactions are used in 
        accordance with policy and guidance related to the use of such 
        transactions;
            ``(2) the total number of transactions for each fiscal year 
        made to nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in 
        section 3014 of title 10, United States Code);
            ``(3) a summary of such transactions to which the 
        Department of Defense is a participant for which performance 
        has not been completed on the date of submission of such 
        report, including--
                    ``(A) a description of the entity or agency 
                responsible for any consortium;
                    ``(B) a list, including the name, of each member of 
                such consortium, including the percentage of such 
                members who are nontraditional defense contractors for 
                each such consortium; and
                    ``(C) for fiscal years 2022 and 2023--
                            ``(i) the total amount awarded under such 
                        transactions to each such consortium; and
                            ``(ii) the total amount awarded under such 
                        transactions to members who are nontraditional 
                        defense contractors for each such consortium; 
                        and
            ``(4) for fiscal years 2022 and 2023, a list of contractors 
        who have been awarded more than $20,000,000 under such 
        transactions, including a description of each such award, the 
        number of awards made, and the total dollar amount awarded.''.

SEC. 834. STRENGTHENING TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Required Cost or Pricing Data and Certification.--Section 
3702(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``only expected to receive one bid shall be required'' and inserting 
``only expected to have one offeror, or for which award of a cost-
reimbursement contract is contemplated regardless of the number of 
offers received, shall be required''.
    (b) Exceptions.--Section 3703(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``adequate 
        competition'' and all that follows through ``bids'' and 
        inserting ``adequate price competition, except for the award of 
        a cost-reimbursement contract, that results in at least two 
        responsive and viable competing offerors''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``based on adequate 
        price competition that results in at least two responsive and 
        responsible offers'' after ``commercial service''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment Related to Civilian Contracts.--Section 
3503(a)(2) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
``based on adequate price competition that results in at least two 
responsive and responsible offers'' after ``commercial service''.

               Subtitle C--Domestic Sourcing Requirements

SEC. 841. REQUIRE FULL DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF FLAGS OF THE UNITED 
              STATES ACQUIRED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 4862 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(5) A flag of the United States.''; and
            (2) in subsection (h)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Subsection 
                (a)'' and inserting ``Except with respect to purchases 
                of flags of the United States, subsection (a)'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(2)(A)(i) Except as provided by subparagraph (B), 
        subsection (a) does not apply to purchases of flags of the 
        United States for amounts not greater than $10,000.
                    ``(ii) A proposed procurement in an amount greater 
                than $10,000 may not be divided into several purchases 
                or contracts for lesser amounts in order to qualify for 
                the exception under clause (i).
            ``(B) The Secretary of Defense may waive subsection (a) 
        with respect to a purchase of flags of the United States in an 
        amount greater than $10,000 if the Secretary of Defense 
        determines such waiver appropriate.
            ``(C) This section is applicable to contracts and 
        subcontracts for the procurement of flags of the United States 
        notwithstanding section 1905 of title 41.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply only with respect to agreements entered into on or after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 842. INCLUSION OF TITANIUM POWDER IN DEFINITION OF SPECIALTY 
              METALS EXEMPTED FROM CERTAIN DOMESTIC SOURCING 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 4863(l)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, titanium powder,'' after ``titanium''.

SEC. 843. AMEND REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN METALS FROM AMERICAN 
              SOURCES.

    Section 4863 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
842, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) any specialty metal procured as mill product or 
        incorporated into a component other than an end item pursuant 
        to this subsection shall be melted or produced--
                    ``(A) in the United States;
                    ``(B) in the country from which the mill product or 
                component is procured; or
                    ``(C) in another country covered under subparagraph 
                (1)(B).'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (l) and (m) as subsections 
        (m) and (n), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (k) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(l) Provenance of Aerospace-grade Metals.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense shall require that, for any system or component for which the 
provenance of materials must be tracked to comply with safety 
regulations concerning flight, the supplier of such system or component 
shall inform the government if any of the materials were known to be 
manufactured or processed in--
            ``(A) China;
            ``(B) Iran;
            ``(C) North Korea; or
            ``(D) Russia.
    ``(2) Not later than March 31 of each year, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
indicating how much specialty metal has been acquired and placed into 
systems of the Department of Defense from the countries described in 
paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 844. MODIFICATION TO MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT 
              OF GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

    Section 4864(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by--
            (1) striking ``large medium-speed diesel engines.'' and 
        inserting ``the following components:''; and
            (2) adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                    ``(B) Propulsion system components (including 
                reduction gears and propellers).
                    ``(C) Components (including alternators, diesel 
                engines, and steam turbines) used to generate 
                electricity to power the systems of a vessel (excluding 
                propulsion systems).''.

SEC. 845. PROCUREMENT OF COVERED HEARING PROTECTION DEVICES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
head of the Hearing Center of Excellence (established pursuant to 
section 721 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417)), may enter into one or more 
contracts to procure covered hearing protection devices for all members 
of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Prioritization.--Under a contract described in subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall prioritize award of such contract to offerors 
that--
            (1) are globally headquartered in the continental United 
        States;
            (2) are majority owned and operated by United States 
        citizens.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered hearing protection device'' means a 
        completely in canal active hearing protection device--
                    (A) that is a commercially available off-the-shelf 
                item (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United 
                States Code);
                    (B) with a minimum noise reduction rating of 25 
                decibels and a maximum output not to exceed 80 
                decibels; and
                    (C) that has been previously identified, tested, 
                and qualified by the Hearing Center of Excellence for 
                procurement by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 846. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO RUBBER SUPPLY.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should 
take all appropriate action to lessen our military's dependence on 
adversarial nations for the procurement of strategic and critical 
materials, and that one such material in short supply according to the 
most recent report from Defense Logistics Agency Strategic Material is 
natural rubber, undermining our national security and jeopardizing the 
military's ability to rely on a stable source of natural rubber for 
tire manufacturing and production of other goods. Accordingly, the 
Secretary is directed to take all appropriate action, pursuant with the 
authority provided by the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act (50 U.S.C. 98a et seq.), to engage in activities that may include 
stockpiling, but shall also include research and development aspects 
for increasing the domestic supply of natural rubber.

     Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Programs for Accelerating 
                              Acquisition

SEC. 851. PILOT PROGRAM FOR RECURRING AWARDS FOR PRODUCTION, 
              INVESTMENT, AND DEPLOYMENT THROUGH COMPETITIONS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to acquire through repeated competition attritable 
systems that solve urgent operational needs in order to incentivize 
sustainable production, rapid deployment, and iterative improvements.
    (b) Competitions.--
            (1) In general.--Under the pilot program, competition 
        managers shall, in accordance with this subsection, conduct 
        competitions with respect to urgent operational needs under 
        which the competition managers shall rapidly solicit, evaluate, 
        and select proposed solutions.
            (2) Requirements and design.--
                    (A) Stakeholder participation.--The Secretary shall 
                ensure that each competition conducted under the pilot 
                program is aligned with an operational priority of one 
                or more combatant commands, and that the relevant 
                combatant commanders have an opportunity to participate 
                in the design of the competition and the evaluation 
                criteria to be used.
                    (B) Operational need determination.--Competitions 
                conducted under this pilot program shall address urgent 
                operational needs as defined by the Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
                Staff and, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, 
                Defense Agencies (as defined in section 101(a) of title 
                10, United States Code), the military services, and 
                entities in the private sector.
                    (C) Timing.--The Secretary shall ensure that each 
                competition is executed to facilitate the award of a 
                production contract or agreement not later than 15 days 
                after completion of the competition.
                    (D) Competition focus.--Competition managers shall 
                employ evaluation and selection processes that 
                emphasizes effectiveness, transparency, and speed to 
                deploy when conducting competitions under the pilot 
                program.
                    (E) Technology level focus.--Competitions conducted 
                under the pilot program shall focus on proposed 
                solutions at technology readiness levels equal to or 
                more advanced than levels corresponding to Technology 
                Readiness Level 7 or Technology Readiness Level 8.
                    (F) Inapplicability of joint capabilities 
                integration and development system manual.--
                Competitions conducted under the pilot program shall 
                not be subject to the Joint Capabilities Integration 
                and Development System Manual.
            (3) Selection.--When conducting a competition under the 
        pilot program, the competition manager shall select the best 
        solution for the relevant urgent operational need.
            (4) Repeated competition.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after a 
                competition under the pilot program with respect to an 
                urgent operational need, a subsequent competition shall 
                be conduct with respect to such urgent operational need 
                unless the Secretary determines that a subsequent 
                competition with respect to such urgent operational 
                need is unwarranted and submits to the relevant 
                committees a written justification for such 
                determination.
                    (B) Timing.--The Secretary shall consider the 
                nature of each relevant urgent operational need and the 
                circumstances of performance and production that 
                resulted from the initial or preceding competition when 
                determining the timing of a subsequent competition 
                under subparagraph (A).
            (5) Initial competitions.--
                    (A) In general.--The first two competitions carried 
                out the pilot program must be with respect to solving 
                one of the following urgent operational need:
                            (i) Short-range air defense.
                            (ii) Tactical precision strike.
                    (B) Initial competition criteria.--In addition to 
                any other criteria for the selection of a proposed 
                solution under this section, a proposed solution to 
                either of the first two competitions carried out under 
                the pilot program must demonstrate an ability--
                            (i) to offer multiple kinetic or non-
                        kinetic effects options;
                            (ii) to identify individual threats or 
                        groups of threats and, in each case, to track, 
                        target, and deploy effects options to engage 
                        those threats;
                            (iii) to provide material benefits to the 
                        Department of Defense, including cost savings 
                        or more effective use of personnel;
                            (iv) in the case of a competition seeking 
                        to address the urgent operational need 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(i)--
                                    (I) to destroy, neutralize, or 
                                deter low altitude air threats;
                                    (II) to defend fixed and semi-fixed 
                                assets; and
                                    (III) to maneuver forces; and
                            (v) in the case of a competition seeking to 
                        address the urgent operational need described 
                        in subparagraph (A)(ii)--
                                    (I) to engage targets at ranges of 
                                20 to 100 miles; and
                                    (II) to provide surface-to-surface 
                                effects launched from and targeted at 
                                ground-based, sea-based, or littoral 
                                locations.
            (6) Competition limit.--Not more than 8 competitions per 
        year may be carried out under the pilot program.
    (c) Awards.--
            (1) In general.--The winning offeror of a successful 
        competition shall be awarded a contract or other agreement, 
        including a transaction other than a contract, cooperative 
        agreement, or grant, under which the Department of Defense, or 
        relevant component thereof, may acquire the proposed solution 
        of such winning offeror for such competition.
            (2) Design and terms.--Except as provided in this section, 
        a contract or other agreement awarded under this subsection 
        shall--
                    (A) be designed to enable the proposed solution to 
                be produced or provided at a scale and on a timeline 
                that maximizes the likelihood of that the solutions 
                will successfully address the urgent operational 
                challenge;
                    (B) prioritize speed to award;
                    (C) provide for subsequent competitions in 
                accordance with this section; and
                    (D) limit terms and conditions to those required by 
                law.
            (3) Minimum award amount.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the total amount of funding provided for an 
        award under this subsection shall not be less than $50,000,000, 
        unless the Secretary or the Secretary's designee approves a 
        lesser amount of funding and certifies to the relevant 
        committees that such lesser amount is sufficient to address the 
        relevant urgent operational need and meet the general and 
        specific characteristics applicable to the competition.
            (4) Multiple awards.--If more than one offeror meets the 
        objectives of the competition, more than one contract or other 
        agreement may be awarded, as determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.
            (5) Authorities.--Except as waived under subsection (i), a 
        contract or other agreement may be awarded under this 
        subsection consistent with the applicable authorities in 
        sections 4021, 4022, and 4023 of title 10, United States Code, 
        except that paragraph (d)(1) of such section 4022 shall not 
        apply.
    (d) Competition Managers.--
            (1) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate a 
        competition manager for each competition carried out under the 
        pilot program.
            (2) Oversight.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the Secretary shall directly oversee each 
                competition manager with respect to carrying out 
                competitions under the pilot program.
                    (B) Delegation.--The Secretary may delegate the 
                authority for overseeing competition managers under 
                subparagraph (A) to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (3) Duties.--
                    (A) Primary duty.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                the primary official duties of each competition manager 
                shall be conducting competitions, the resulting 
                contracting actions, and any subsequent competitions.
                    (B) Additional duties.--The Secretary may define 
                additional duties to maximize the ability of 
                competition managers to coordinate with a military 
                service, Defense Agency (as defined in section 101(a) 
                of title 10, United States Code), or combatant command 
                to ensure the operational success of the competitions.
            (4) Qualifications.--
                    (A) Expertise.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                each competition manager has appropriate expertise in 
                the specific focus areas of the competition which such 
                competition will be conducting and on the defense 
                acquisition system.
                    (B) Eligible individuals.--Competition managers may 
                be--
                            (i) civilian officers or employees in a 
                        Senior Executive Service, Senior-Level, or 
                        scientific or professional position; or
                            (ii) members of the armed forces in a grade 
                        at or above O-6.
            (5) Authorities.--
                    (A) The Secretary shall ensure that competition 
                managers have the authorities required, including 
                supervisory authority over contracting personnel who 
                may be assigned to report to the competition managers, 
                to facilitate the award of contracts or agreements 
                under subsection (c) to the winning offerors of the 
                competitions.
                    (B) Except where the authority of the Secretary is 
                explicitly non-delegable by statute, the Secretary is 
                authorized to delegate to competition managers any 
                authorities required to carry out this section, 
                including the waiver authority described in subsection 
                (i), provided that the Secretary submits to the 
                relevant committees a notice of such delegations in 
                writing.
    (e) Funding Transfers.--
            (1) In general.--In any fiscal year in which the Secretary 
        of Defense conducts competitions under the pilot program, the 
        Secretary may use covered funds available to the Department of 
        Defense to acquire and deploy the proposed solutions selected 
        pursuant to such competitions if the Secretary submits to the 
        relevant committees within 10 days a written finding that the 
        use of such funds is necessary to address in a timely manner 
        the relevant urgent operational need for such a competition.
            (2) Maximum use amount.--The covered funds used under the 
        authority provided by this subsection may not exceed 
        $200,000,000 in any fiscal year.
            (3) Covered funds defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered funds'' means--
                    (A) with respect to the initial competitions 
                required by subsection (b), funds provided for short-
                range air defense and tactical precision strike;
                    (B) with respect to all other competitions, funds 
                provided for the capabilities related to the urgent 
                operational need or needs associated with such 
                competitions; or
                    (C) funds available to the Department under the 
                authorities and constraints of chapter 253 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
    (f) Budgeting.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary shall ensure that efforts to facilitate each competition, to 
include funding for the award of production contracts or agreements 
upon successful completion of a competition, are included in the annual 
budget request submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States 
Code, during each year of the pilot program and the future-years 
defense program under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
    (g) Guidance Required.--
            (1) Deadline.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidance for 
        the carrying out the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--The guidance required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Metrics for the design, timing, and 
                organization of competitions under the pilot program.
                    (B) Opportunities for soliciting and incorporating 
                inputs from combatant commanders, Defense Agencies (as 
                defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States 
                Code), military services, and private sector entities.
                    (C) A process for the general conduct of 
                competitions under the pilot program, including merit-
                based selection criteria for selecting the most 
                efficient and effective solutions, and procedures to 
                provide as much transparency as practicable to 
                offerors, government agencies, and the public.
                    (D) Procedures to minimize the time between the 
                completion of a competition under the pilot program and 
                the award of a production or service contract to the 
                winning offeror.
                    (E) Procedures to ensure that the goods or services 
                from the winning offeror of each competition under the 
                pilot program are acquired and fielded as quickly as 
                possible, with a goal of awarding a contract or other 
                agreement under subsection (c) for the acquisition of 
                such goods or services within 15 days.
                    (F) Procedures to include funding required for the 
                efficient and rapid procurement of the goods or 
                services from winning offerors of competitions under 
                the pilot program as part of the annual Program 
                Objective Memorandum and budget request process.
    (h) Oversight.--
            (1) Biannual briefings.--Not later than March 1 and 
        September 1 of each year beginning after the date of enactment 
        of this Act, and continuing until September 1, 2029, the 
        Secretary shall brief the relevant committees on each 
        competition under the pilot program that is planned, underway, 
        or completed.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) The guidance issued pursuant to this section.
                    (B) A description of how the authorities have been 
                used, including the metrics used for, testing, 
                evaluation, selection, and frequency of re-
                competitions.
                    (C) Accomplishments from and challenges to using 
                the authorities under section.
                    (D) Recommendations for legislative or regulatory 
                changes to the authority under this section to promote 
                efficient and effective acquisition of capabilities.
            (3) Unclassified format.--Each briefing required by 
        paragraph (1) shall be in an unclassified format but may 
        contain classified annexes.
    (i) Waiver of Acquisition Provisions.--In connection with 
exercising the authority of this section, the Secretary may waive the 
application of any provision of acquisition law or regulation to the 
same extent as allowed by the authority provided in chapter 253 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (j) Continuous Improvement.--Nothing in this section shall preclude 
an winning offeror from improving the quality or quantity of goods or 
services supplied pursuant to a competition, if the winning offeror can 
do so in compliance with the terms of such contract or other agreement 
and the amount of funding provided.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Attritable system.--The term ``attritable system'' 
        means systems, including unmanned systems, that are--
                    (A) purpose-designed and potentially reusable;
                    (B) suitable for integration by digital means; and
                    (C) affordable to allow risk of loss.
            (2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the 
        pilot program established under subsection (a).
            (3) Relevant committees.--The term ``relevant committees'' 
        means the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives and the Subcommittees on Defense of 
        the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives.
            (4) Relevant urgent operational need.--The term ``relevant 
        urgent operational need'' means, with respect to a competition, 
        the urgent operational need with respect to which such 
        competition is being conducted.
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            (6) Winning offeror.--The term ``winning offeror'' means, 
        with respect to a competition under the pilot program, an 
        individual or entity awarded a contract or other agreement 
        under subsection (c).
    (l) Termination.--The authority under this section to carry out the 
pilot program shall terminate on December 31, 2028.

SEC. 852. DEMONSTRATION AND PROTOTYPING PROGRAM TO ADVANCE 
              INTERNATIONAL PRODUCT SUPPORT CAPABILITIES IN A CONTESTED 
              LOGISTICS ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Contested Logistics Demonstration and Prototyping Program 
Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a contested 
logistics demonstration and prototyping program to identify, develop, 
demonstrate, and field capabilities for product support in order to 
reduce or mitigate the risks associated with operations in a contested 
logistics environment.
    (b) Purpose.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall do 
the following:
            (1) Identify ways to leverage the inherent 
        interoperability, commonality, and interchangeability of 
        platforms and information systems operated by the United States 
        and one or more covered nations, including to enable effective 
        maintenance and repair activities in a contested logistics 
        environment.
            (2) Determine, develop, or establish best practices to 
        reduce time needed to return repaired equipment to service.
            (3) Identify, develop, demonstrate, and field effective and 
        efficient means of conducting repairs of equipment in theater 
        away from permanent repair facilities.
            (4) Explore flexible approaches to contracting and use of 
        partnership agreements to enable use or development of the 
        capabilities of covered product support providers to 
        effectively, efficiently, and timely satisfy the product 
        support requirements of combat command and covered nation in a 
        contested logistics environment.
            (5) Identify the resources, including any additional 
        authorizations, that the Department of Defense requires to 
        reduce or mitigate the risks associated with operations in a 
        contested logistics environment.
            (6) Identify and document impediments to the performance of 
        product support in contested logistical environments by covered 
        product support providers, including impediments created by 
        statute, regulation, policy, agency guidance, or limitations on 
        expenditure, transfer, or receipt of funds for product support 
        in contested logistics environments.
            (7) Identify and document any statutory or regulatory 
        waivers or exemptions that may be applicable or necessary to 
        enable the United States and covered nations to jointly carry 
        out product support activities in contested logistics 
        environments located outside of the territory of the United 
        States, including, for each such waiver and exemption--
                    (A) the office or individual responsible for 
                requesting such waiver or exemption;
                    (B) the criteria for approval of such waiver or 
                exemption; and
                    (C) the individual or entity responsible for 
                approving such waiver or exemption.
    (c) Advance Planning and Preparation.--The Secretary may establish 
a product support agreements with a covered product support provider to 
enable a rapid response in a contingency operation (as defined in 
section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code) to the product support 
requirements of such contingency operation.
    (d) Authorities.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary may, 
in accordance with section 2753 of title 22, United States Code, use 
the authorities under sections 2342, 2474, 3601, 4021, and 4022 of 
title 10, United States Code, including the authorities related to use 
of Other Transaction Authorities for prototype projects provided by 
section 843 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
    (e) Report.--Not later than 30 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report 
summarizing the activities undertaken in accordance with this section, 
including--
            (1) any recommendations to reduce impediments to meeting 
        the requirements of combatant command or covered nation for 
        product support in a contested logistics environment;
            (2) a summary of impediments identified under subsection 
        (b)(7) and specific recommendations for necessary changes to 
        statutory, regulatory, policy, agency guidance, or current 
        limitations on expenditure, transfer, or receipt of funds to 
        carry out the product support activities under this pilot 
        indefinitely;
            (3) a summary of waivers or exemptions identified under 
        subsection (b)(8), along with any recommendations for changes 
        to the processes for obtaining such waivers or exemptions; and
            (4) recommendations for improving the Program, including 
        whether to expand the list of covered nations.
    (f) Development and Promulgation of Department of Defense 
Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall develop and promulgate guidance implementing 
the Program.
    (g) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall terminate on 
the date that is 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Contested logistics environment.--The term ``contested 
        logistics environment'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 2926 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Covered nations.--The term ``covered nation'' means--
                    (A) Australia;
                    (B) Canada;
                    (C) New Zealand; or
                    (D) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 
                Ireland.
            (3) Covered product support provider.--The term ``covered 
        product support provider'' means an entity that provides 
        product support.
            (4) Product support; product support integrator.--The terms 
        ``product support'' and ``product support integrator'' have the 
        meanings given such terms, respectively, in section 4324 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (5) Product support arrangement.--The term ``product 
        support arrangement'' means a contract, task order, or any 
        other type of agreement or arrangement, between the United 
        States and a covered nation for the performance of sustainment 
        or logistics support required for a platform or information 
        system operated by the United States and such covered nation, 
        or a subsystems or components of such a platform or information 
        system, including any agreement or arrangement for the 
        following with respect to such a platform, information system, 
        subsystem, or component:
                    (A) Performance-based logistics.
                    (B) Sustainment support.
                    (C) Contractor logistics support.
                    (D) Life-cycle product support.
                    (E) Weapon system product support.
            (6) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the demonstration 
        and prototyping program established under subsection (a).
            (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.

SEC. 853. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE ADVANCED CAPABILITIES PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall carry out a public-private 
        partnership pilot program to accelerate the scaling, 
        production, and acquisition of advanced capabilities for 
        national security by creating incentives for investment in 
        domestic small businesses or nontraditional businesses to 
        create a robust and resilient defense industrial base.
            (2) Goals.--The goals of the public-private partnership 
        pilot program are as follows:
                    (A) To bolster the defense industrial base through 
                acquisition and deployment of advanced capabilities 
                necessary to field Department of Defense modernization 
                programs and priorities.
                    (B) To strengthen domestic defense supply chain 
                resilience and capacity by investing in innovative 
                defense companies.
                    (C) To leverage private equity capital to 
                accelerate domestic defense scaling, production, and 
                manufacturing.
    (b) Public-Private Partnerships.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Under 
        Secretary shall enter into public-private partnerships, 
        consistent with the phased implementation provided for in 
        subsection (e), with for-profit persons using the criteria set 
        forth in paragraph (2).
            (2) Criteria.--The criteria referred to in paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) The person shall be independent.
                    (B) The person shall be free from foreign 
                oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership.
                    (C) The person shall have commercial private equity 
                fund experience in the defense and commercial sectors.
                    (D) The person shall be eligible for access to 
                classified information (as defined in the procedures 
                established pursuant to section 801(a) of the National 
                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161(a))).
            (3) Operating agreement.--The Under Secretary and a person 
        or persons with whom the Under Secretary enters a partnership 
        under paragraph (1) shall enter into an operating agreement 
        that sets forth the roles, responsibilities, authorities, 
        reporting requirements, and governance framework for the 
        partnership and its operations.
    (c) Investment of Equity.--
            (1) In general.--Pursuant to public-private partnerships 
        entered into under subsection (b), a person or persons with 
        whom the Under Secretary has entered into a partnership shall 
        invest equity in domestic small businesses or nontraditional 
        businesses consistent with subsection (a), with investments 
        selected based on technical merit, economic value, and the 
        Department's modernization priorities.
            (2) Authorities.--A person or persons described in 
        paragraph (1) shall have sole authority to operate, manage, and 
        invest.
    (d) Loan Guarantee.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall provide an up to 
        80 percent loan guarantee, pursuant to the public-private 
        partnerships entered into under subsection (b), with investment 
        of equity that qualifies under subsection (c) and consistent 
        with the goals set forth under subsection (a)(2).
            (2) Pilot program authority.--The temporary loan guarantee 
        authority described under paragraph (1) is exclusively for the 
        public-private partnerships authorized under this section and 
        may not be utilized for other programs or purposes.
            (3) Subject to operating agreement.--The loan guarantee 
        under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the operating agreement 
        entered into under subsection (b)(3).
            (4) Use of funds.--Obligations incurred by the Under 
        Secretary under this paragraph shall be subject to the 
        availability of funds provided in advance specifically for the 
        purpose of such loan guarantees.
    (e) Phased Implementation Schedule and Required Reports and 
Briefings.--The program established under subsection (a) shall be 
carried out in two phases as follows:
            (1) Phase 1.--
                    (A) In general.--Phase 1 shall consist of an 
                initial pilot program with one public-private 
                partnership, consistent with subsection (b), to assess 
                the feasibility and advisability of expanding the scope 
                of the program. The Under Secretary shall begin 
                implementation of phase 1 not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Implementation schedule and framework.--Not 
                later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, the Secretary shall submit an implementation 
                plan to the congressional defense committees on the 
                design of phase 1. The plan shall include--
                            (i) an overview of, and the activities 
                        undertaken, to execute the public-private 
                        partnership;
                            (ii) a description of the advanced 
                        capabilities and defense industrial base areas 
                        under consideration for investment; and
                            (iii) implementation milestones and 
                        metrics.
                    (C) Report and briefing required.--Not later than 
                27 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
                defense committees a report and briefing on the 
                implementation of this section and the feasibility and 
                advisability of expanding the scope of the pilot 
                program. The report and briefing shall include, at 
                minimum--
                            (i) an overview of program performance, and 
                        implementation and execution milestones and 
                        outcomes;
                            (ii) an overview of progress in--
                                    (I) achieving new products in 
                                production aligned with Department of 
                                Defense needs;
                                    (II) scaling businesses aligned to 
                                targeted industrial base and capability 
                                areas;
                                    (III) generating defense industrial 
                                base job growth;
                                    (IV) increasing supply chain 
                                resilience and capacity; and
                                    (V) enhancing competition on 
                                advanced capability programs; and
                            (iii) an accounting of activities 
                        undertaken and outline of the opportunities and 
                        benefits of expanding the scope of the pilot 
                        program.
            (2) Phase 2.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 30 months after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary may 
                expand the scope of the phase 1 pilot program with the 
                ability to increase to not more than three public-
                private partnerships, consistent with subsection (b).
                    (B) Report and briefing required.--Not later than 
                five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
                defense committees a report and briefing on the 
                outcomes of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
                including the elements described in paragraph (1)(C), 
                and the feasibility and advisability of making the 
                program permanent.
    (f) Termination.--The authority to enter into an agreement to carry 
out the pilot program under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date 
that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
        ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Domestic business.--The term ``domestic business'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``U.S. business'' in section 800.252 
        of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor 
        regulation.
            (3) Domestic small businesses or nontraditional 
        businesses.--The term ``domestic small businesses or 
        nontraditional businesses'' means--
                    (A) a small business that is a domestic business; 
                or
                    (B) a nontraditional business that is a domestic 
                business.
            (4) Free from foreign oversight, control, influence, or 
        beneficial ownership.--The term ``free from foreign oversight, 
        control, influence, or beneficial ownership'', with respect to 
        a person, means a person who has not raised and managed capital 
        from a person or entity that is not trusted and who is 
        otherwise free from foreign oversight, control, influence, or 
        beneficial ownership.
            (5) Independent.--The term ``independent'', with respect to 
        a person, means a person who lacks a conflict of interest 
        accomplished by not having entity or manager affiliation or 
        ownership with an existing fund.
            (6) Nontraditional business.--The term ``nontraditional 
        business'' has the meaning given the term ``nontraditional 
        defense contractor'' in section 3014 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (7) Small business.--The term ``small business'' has the 
        meaning given the term ``small business concern'' in section 3 
        of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 861. ADDITIONAL NATIONAL SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 4811(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Reducing, to the maximum extent practicable, the 
        reliance of the Department of Defense on services, supplies, or 
        materials from potential adversaries.''.

SEC. 862. USE OF INDUSTRIAL BASE FUND FOR SUPPORT FOR THE WORKFORCE FOR 
              LARGE SURFACE COMBATANTS.

    Section 4817(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) to provide support for the recruitment, training, and 
        retention of the workforce for large surface combatants.''.

SEC. 863. REDESIGNATION OF INDUSTRIAL BASE FUND AS INDUSTRIAL BASE AND 
              OPERATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND; ADDITIONAL USES.

    Section 4817 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and Operational 
        Infrastructure'' after ``Industrial Base'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and Operational 
        Infrastructure'' after ``Industrial Base'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``, acting through the 
        Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manufacturing and 
        Industrial Base Policy''; and
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (4), as amended by section 862, by 
                striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (5), as added by section 862, by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting a 
                semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(6) to acquire--
                    ``(A) strategic and critical materials for the 
                National Defense Stockpile; and
                    ``(B) munitions for the armed forces;
            ``(7) to provide and expedite infrastructure projects 
        critical to operational readiness within priority theaters as 
        determined by the Secretary, consistent with the national 
        defense strategy required under section 113(g) of this title; 
        and
            ``(8) to acquire and deploy capabilities and prototypes 
        developed under the authorities of section 3601 of title 10, 
        section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.), and any other 
        alternative acquisition pathway or mechanism designed to deploy 
        operational capabilities and operational prototypes for defense 
        purposes within five years.''.

SEC. 864. MODIFICATIONS TO THE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 
              COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Modification to Definition of Eligible Entity.--Section 4951(1) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``private'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(D) An institution of higher education, as 
                defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 
                1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).''.
    (b) Definition of Business Entity.--Section 4951 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(5) Business entity.--The term `business entity' means a 
        corporation, association, partnership, limited liability 
        company, limited liability partnership, consortia, nonprofit 
        organization, or other legal entity.''.
    (c) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive or modify the percentages in 
subsection (b) on a case-by-case basis.''.
    (d) Funding.--Section 4955 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may only use amounts 
appropriated under this chapter for the execution and administration of 
this chapter.''.

SEC. 865. MODIFICATION TO PROCUREMENT REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RARE 
              EARTH ELEMENTS AND STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

    (a) Modification Regarding Advanced Batteries in Disclosures 
Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Strategic and Critical Materials by 
Contractors of Department of Defense.--Section 857 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2727; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``permanent magnet'' and 
                        inserting ``permanent magnet, or an advanced 
                        battery or advanced battery component (as those 
                        terms are defined, respectively, in section 
                        40207(a) of the Infrastructure Investment and 
                        Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 18741(a))),''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``of the magnet'' and 
                        inserting ``of the magnet, the advanced 
                        battery, or the advanced battery component (as 
                        applicable)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by amending to read as 
                follows:
            ``(2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to a system described in that paragraph shall include--
                    ``(A) if the system includes a permanent magnet, an 
                identification of the country or countries in which--
                            ``(i) any rare earth elements and strategic 
                        and critical materials used in the magnet were 
                        mined;
                            ``(ii) such elements and materials were 
                        refined into oxides;
                            ``(iii) such elements and materials were 
                        made into metals and alloys; and
                            ``(iv) the magnet was sintered or bonded 
                        and magnetized; and
                    ``(B) if the system includes an advanced battery or 
                an advanced battery component, an identification of the 
                country or countries in which--
                            ``(i) any strategic and critical materials 
                        that are covered minerals used in the battery 
                        or component were mined;
                            ``(ii) any strategic and critical materials 
                        that are covered minerals used in the battery 
                        or component were refined, processed, or 
                        reprocessed;
                            ``(iii) any strategic and critical 
                        materials that are covered minerals and that 
                        were manufactured into the battery or 
                        component; and
                            ``(iv) the battery cell, module, and pack 
                        of the battery or component were manufactured 
                        and assembled.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `strategic and critical materials' means 
        materials designated as strategic and critical under section 
        3(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).
            ``(2) The term `covered minerals' means lithium, nickel, 
        cobalt, manganese, and graphite.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Subsection (a) of such section 857 is 
further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``provides the system'' 
        and inserting ``provides the system as described in paragraph 
        (1)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking ``a senior acquisition 
        executive'' and inserting ``a service acquisition executive''.

SEC. 866. SECURING MARITIME DATA FROM CHINA.

    (a) Countering the Spread of Covered Logistics Software.--
            (1) Contracting prohibition.--
                    (A) In general.--The Department of Defense may not 
                enter into a contract with an entity that uses covered 
                logistics software.
                    (B) Applicability.--This paragraph shall apply with 
                respect to any contract entered into on or after the 
                date that is 180 days after the enactment of this 
                subsection.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        provisions of this subsection for a specific contract--
                    (A) if the Secretary makes a determination that 
                such waiver is vital to the national security of the 
                United States; and
                    (B) submits to Congress a report justifying the use 
                of such waiver and the importance of such waiver to the 
                national security of the United States.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this subsection, and annually for three subsequent 
        years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
        report on the implementation of this subsection.
    (b) Policy With Respect to Ports Accepting Federal Grant Money.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 503 of title 46, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 50309. Prohibited use
    ``(a) In General.--A covered port authority may not use covered 
logistics software.
    ``(b) Guidance.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense, shall publish on a website of the 
Department of Transportation, and update regularly, a list of entities 
subject to the prohibition in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Transportation shall consult 
with the Department of State in carrying out this section.
    ``(d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, may waive the provisions of this section 
for a specific contract--
                    ``(A) if the Secretary of Transportation makes a 
                determination that such waiver is vital to the national 
                security of the United States; and
                    ``(B) submits to Congress a report justifying the 
                use of such waiver and the importance of such waiver to 
                the national security of the United States.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered logistics software.--The term `covered 
        logistics software' means--
                    ``(A) the public, open, shared logistics 
                information network known as the National Public 
                Information Platform for Transportation and Logistics 
                by the Ministry of Transport of China or any affiliate 
                or successor entity;
                    ``(B) any other transportation logistics software 
                designed to be used by port authorities subject to the 
                jurisdiction, ownership, direction, or control of a 
                foreign adversary; or
                    ``(C) any other logistics platform or software that 
                shares data with a system described in subparagraphs 
                (A) or (B).
            ``(2) Covered port authority.--The term `covered port 
        authority' means a port authority that receives funding under a 
        program authorized under part C of this subtitle.''
            (2) Applicability.--Section 50309 of title 46, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with 
        respect to any contract entered into on or after the date that 
        is 180 days after the enactment of this subsection.
            (3) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this subsection, and annually for three 
        subsequent years, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit 
        to Congress a report on the implementation of section 50309 of 
        title 46, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
    (c) Negotiations With Allies and Partners.--
            (1) Negotiations required.--The Secretary of State shall 
        seek to enter into negotiations with United States ally and 
        partner countries, including those described in paragraph (3), 
        if the President determines that ports or other entities 
        operating within the jurisdiction of such ally or partner 
        countries are using or are considering using covered logistics 
        software.
            (2) Elements.--As part of the negotiations described in 
        paragraph (1), the President shall--
                    (A) urge governments of such ally and partner 
                countries to require entities within the jurisdiction 
                of such governments to terminate the use of covered 
                logistics software;
                    (B) describe the threats posed by covered logistics 
                software to United States military and strategic 
                interests and the implications such threats may have 
                for the presence of members of the Armed Forces of the 
                United States in such countries;
                    (C) urge governments to use their voice, influence, 
                and vote to align with the United States and to counter 
                attempts by foreign adversaries at international 
                standards-setting bodies to adopt standards that 
                incorporate covered logistics software; and
                    (D) attempt to establish, through multilateral 
                entities, bilateral or multilateral negotiations, 
                military cooperation, and other relevant engagements or 
                agreements, a prohibition on the use of covered 
                logistics software.
            (3) Allies and partners described.--The countries and 
        entities with which the President shall conduct negotiations 
        described in this subsection shall include--
                    (A) all countries party to a collective defense 
                treaty or other collective defense arrangement with the 
                United States;
                    (B) India; and
                    (C) Taiwan.
            (4) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of State shall 
        submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees 
        describing--
                    (A) the efforts made by the United States 
                Government as of the date of the submission of the 
                report in the negotiations described in this 
                subsection; and
                    (B) the actions taken by the governments of ally 
                and partner countries pursuant to the negotiation 
                priorities described in this subsection.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services, Foreign 
                Affairs, and Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (B) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign 
                Relations, and Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 
                and Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) Covered logistics software.--The term ``covered 
        logistics software'' means--
                    (A) the public, open, shared logistics information 
                network known as the National Public Information 
                Platform for Transportation and Logistics by the 
                Ministry of Transport of China or any affiliate or 
                successor entity;
                    (B) any other transportation logistics software 
                designed to be used by port authorities subject to the 
                jurisdiction, ownership, direction, or control of a 
                foreign adversary; or
                    (C) any other logistics platform or software that 
                shares data with a system described in subparagraphs 
                (A) or (B).
            (3) Foreign adversary.--The term ``foreign adversary'' 
        means--
                    (A) the People's Republic of China, including the 
                Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions;
                    (B) the Republic of Cuba;
                    (C) the Islamic Republic of Iran;
                    (D) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea;
                    (E) the Russian Federation; and
                    (F) the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela under the 
                regime of Nicolas Maduro Moros.

SEC. 867. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ANALYZING AND CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF KEY 
              SUPPLY CHAINS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and in 
coordination with the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command and the Secretary of each military department, shall establish 
a pilot program under which a private entity shall--
            (1) monitor the supply chains for the covered weapons 
        platforms; and
            (2) analyze the supply chains of the defense industrial 
        base for potential issues and vulnerabilities and opportunities 
        for improvement.
    (b) Monitoring Entity.--
            (1) Selection.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall select a private entity to 
        carry out the monitoring and analysis of supply chains under 
        the pilot program established under subsection (a).
            (2) Supply chain monitoring and analysis.--
                    (A) In general.--The monitoring entity shall, using 
                the information made available to the monitoring entity 
                under subparagraph (B) and such other information as 
                may be available--
                            (i) continuously monitor the supply chains 
                        for covered weapons platforms, including each 
                        entity involved in such supply chain, for 
                        potential issues and vulnerabilities, including 
                        issues related to the security and capacity of 
                        any such supply chain, and opportunities for 
                        improvement; and
                            (ii) regularly analyze the supply chains of 
                        the defense industrial base for potential 
                        issues and opportunities for improvement.
                    (B) Agency cooperation.--The Department of Defense 
                shall make available to the monitoring entity all 
                information held by the Department or available to the 
                Department from contractors providing goods or services 
                to the Department relating to the supply chains of such 
                contractors, except that the Department shall not make 
                available such information as the Secretary of Defense 
                determines appropriate.
                    (C) Safeguarding information.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall require the monitoring entity to take 
                such steps as are reasonably necessary to protect any 
                confidential, proprietary, or sensitive information.
                    (D) Issue reporting.--
                            (i) In general.--The monitoring entity 
                        shall report to the Secretary concerned issues 
                        and vulnerabilities identified pursuant to 
                        monitoring under subparagraph (A)(i).
                            (ii) Validation.--The monitoring entity 
                        shall use a process to report issues and 
                        vulnerabilities identified pursuant to 
                        monitoring under subparagraph (A)(i) that 
                        involves manual validation of such issues and 
                        vulnerabilities and other activities designed 
                        to--
                                    (I) prevent members of the 
                                acquisition workforce (as such term is 
                                defined in section 101(a) of title 10, 
                                United States Code) from becoming 
                                desensitized to such issues and 
                                vulnerabilities; and
                                    (II) avoid providing an excessive 
                                or unmanageable number of alerts 
                                regarding such issues and 
                                vulnerabilities.
            (3) Quarterly reports.--Not less than 90 days after the 
        establishment of the pilot program, and every 90 days 
        thereafter, the monitoring entity shall submit to the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment a report 
        on the issues, vulnerabilities, and opportunities identified by 
        the monitoring entity pursuant under the pilot program, 
        including--
                    (A) a list of the vulnerabilities of the supply 
                chains for covered weapons platforms, categorized by 
                severity; and
                    (B) for each vulnerability described in 
                subparagraph (A), a description of such vulnerability, 
                whether such vulnerability has been resolved, and, if 
                resolved, the time from identification to resolution.
    (c) Congressional Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) of 
title 10, United States Code) a report containing--
            (1) a list of the vulnerabilities of the supply chains for 
        covered weapons platforms identified under the pilot program, 
        categorized by severity;
            (2) for each vulnerability described in subparagraph (A), a 
        description of such vulnerability, whether such vulnerability 
        has been resolved, and, if resolved, the time from 
        identification to resolution;
            (3) an assessment of any legal authorities that are needed 
        to continuously monitor the supply chains for all major defense 
        acquisition programs (as such term is defined in section 4201 
        of title 10, United States Code) in a manner similar to the 
        monitoring of supply chains for covered weapons platforms under 
        the pilot program;
            (4) an assessment of the costs avoided by the 
        identification of issues and vulnerabilities to supply chains 
        under the pilot program prior such issues and vulnerabilities 
        affecting the supply chains.
    (d) Termination Date.--The authority under this section shall 
terminate on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered weapons platforms.--The term ``covered weapons 
        platforms'' means weapons platforms identified in the reports 
        submitted under section 1251(d)(1) of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            (2) Monitoring entity.--The term ``monitoring entity'' 
        means the entity that is operating under an agreement with the 
        Secretary of Defense to carry out the monitoring and analysis 
        of supply chains under the pilot program pursuant to a 
        selection under subsection (b)(1).
            (3) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the 
        pilot program established under subsection (a).
            (4) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 868. STUDY AND REPORT ON COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF END ITEMS AND 
              COMPONENTS PROCURED BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to identify the degree to which the Department of 
Defense is dependent on entities located in foreign countries for the 
procurement of certain end items and components.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
        detailing the findings of the study described in subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report described in paragraph (1) shall 
        contain the following:
                    (A) A description of the extent to which the 
                procurement processes of the Department of Defense 
                allow for the determination of the country of origin of 
                the end items and components studied under subsection 
                (a).
                    (B) Descriptions of the vulnerabilities in the 
                supply chains for end items and components and the 
                countries from which such end items and components are 
                procured.
                    (C) Recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action to address the vulnerabilities 
                described in subparagraph (B), including plans for 
                alternative supply chains or alternative countries from 
                which to procure end items and components.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Component.--The term ``component'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 3011 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) End item.--The term ``end item'' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 4863(n) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 869. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        assessing the domestic source content of procurements carried 
        out in connection with a major defense acquisition program.
            (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish an information repository for the collection and 
        analysis of information related to domestic source content for 
        products the Secretary deems critical, where such information 
        can be used for continuous data analysis and program management 
        activities.
    (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), for 
        purposes of chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code, 
        manufactured articles, materials, or supplies procured in 
        connection with a major defense acquisition program are 
        manufactured substantially all from articles, materials, or 
        supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States 
        if the cost of such component articles, materials, or 
        supplies--
                    (A) supplied not later than the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, exceeds 60 percent of cost of 
                the manufactured articles, materials, or supplies 
                procured;
                    (B) supplied during the period beginning January 1, 
                2024, and ending December 31, 2028, exceeds 65 percent 
                of the cost of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies; and
                    (C) supplied on or after January 1, 2029, exceeds 
                75 percent of the cost of the manufactured articles, 
                materials, or supplies.
            (2) Exclusion for certain manufactured articles.--Paragraph 
        (1) shall not apply to manufactured articles that consist 
        wholly or predominantly of iron, steel, or a combination of 
        iron and steel.
            (3) Rulemaking to create a fallback threshold.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall issue rules to determine the treatment of 
                the lowest price offered for a foreign end product for 
                which 55 percent or more of the component articles, 
                materials, or supplies of such foreign end product are 
                manufactured substantially all from articles, 
                materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured 
                in the United States if--
                            (i) the application paragraph (1) results 
                        in an unreasonable cost; or
                            (ii) no offers are submitted to supply 
                        manufactured articles, materials, or supplies 
                        manufactured substantially all from articles, 
                        materials, or supplies mined, produced, or 
                        manufactured in the United States.
                    (B) Termination.--Rules issued under this paragraph 
                shall cease to have force or effect on January 1, 2031.
            (4) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection--
                    (A) shall apply to contracts entered into on or 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act;
                    (B) shall not apply to articles manufactured in 
                countries that have executed a reciprocal defense 
                procurement memorandum of understanding with the United 
                States entered into pursuant to section 4851 of title 
                10, United States Code; and
                    (C) shall not apply to a country that is a member 
                of the national technology and industrial base (as 
                defined by section 4801 of title 10, United States 
                Code).
    (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--The term ``major 
defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 4201 of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 870. REPORT ON COMPETITION AND EQUIPMENT REPAIR.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is 
integral that the military be able to fix its own equipment, and that 
efforts deliberately designed to prevent the military end user from 
fixing equipment in the field harm our nation's military readiness.
    (b) Report and Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Chair of the White House Competition Council the report required under 
clause (iii) of section 5(s) of Executive Order 14036 titled 
``Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy''.

SEC. 871. REPORT ON THE UNITED STATES DEFENSE AND TECHNOLOGICAL 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) an assessment of the extent to which the inefficiencies 
        and inadequacies of the defense and technological industrial 
        base impede the timely production and delivery of air and 
        missile defense components to the allies and partners of the 
        United States located in the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Central Command;
            (2) an assessment of the ongoing efforts of the Department 
        of Defense and other Federal agencies to remedy inefficiencies 
        and inadequacies described in paragraph (1); and
            (3) a strategy for addressing the inefficiencies or 
        inadequacies described in paragraph (1), including an 
        evaluation of the benefits of procuring the components 
        described in such paragraph from and industrial cooperation 
        with allies and partners of the United States located outside 
        the area of responsibility of the United States Central 
        Command.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be in an 
unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 872. OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL CHINESE COMPANY INVESTMENT 
              PROHIBITION.

    Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Office of 
Strategic Capital in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering may not invest in or guarantee or otherwise 
facilitate any investment in any entity--
            (1) incorporated under the laws of the People's Republic of 
        China; or
            (2) of which more than 50 percent is owned, directly or 
        indirectly, by--
                    (A) citizens of the People's Republic of China;
                    (B) entities incorporated under the laws of the 
                People's Republic of China; or
                    (C) any combination of the individuals and entities 
                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).

SEC. 873. REPORT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE COMPETITION.

    Not later than two years after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) an evaluation of the consolidation within the defense 
        industrial base and how such consolidation affects the ability 
        of the Department of Defense to procure goods at competitive 
        and market equivalent prices;
            (2) an analysis of the state of competition within the 
        defense industrial base, including an overview of the sizes, as 
        measured by factors including number of employees, facilities, 
        and contracts with the Department of Defense, and market shares 
        of contractors that currently hold a contract with the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (3) an assessment of the economic and national security 
        effects of anticompetitive behavior in the defense industrial 
        base.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

SEC. 881 ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION PROJECT DESIGNATIONS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Designating certain sbir and sttr programs as 
        entrepreneurial innovation projects.--Chapter 303 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 4067 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 4068. Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations
    ``(a) In General.--During the first fiscal year beginning after the 
date of the enactment of this section, and during each subsequent 
fiscal year, each Secretary concerned, in consultation with the each 
chief of an armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
concerned, shall designate not less than five eligible programs as 
Entrepreneurial Innovation Projects.
    ``(b) Application.--An eligible program seeking designation as an 
Entrepreneurial Innovation Project under this section shall submit to 
the Secretary concerned an application at such time, in such manner, 
and containing such information as the Secretary concerned determines 
appropriate.
    ``(c) Designation Criteria.--In making designations under 
subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall consider--
            ``(1) the potential of the eligible program to--
                    ``(A) advance the national security capabilities of 
                the United States;
                    ``(B) provide new technologies or processes, or new 
                applications of existing technologies, that will enable 
                new alternatives to existing programs; and
                    ``(C) provide future cost savings;
            ``(2) whether an advisory panel has recommended the 
        eligible program for designation; and
            ``(3) such other criteria that the Secretary concerned 
        determines to be appropriate.
    ``(d) Designation Benefits.--
            ``(1) Future years defense program inclusion.--With respect 
        to each designated program, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        include in the next future-years defense program the estimated 
        expenditures of such designated program. In the preceding 
        sentence, the term `next future-years defense program' means 
        the future-years defense program submitted to Congress under 
        section 221 of this title after the date on which such 
        designated program is designated under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Programming proposal.--Each designated program shall 
        be included by the Secretary concerned under a separate heading 
        in any programming proposals submitted to the Secretary of 
        Defense.
            ``(3) PPBE component.--Each designated program shall be 
        considered by the Secretary concerned as an integral part of 
        the planning, programming, budgeting, and execution process of 
        the Department of Defense.
    ``(e) Entrepreneurial Innovation Advisory Panels.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--For each military department, the 
        Secretary concerned shall establish an advisory panel that, 
        starting in the first fiscal year beginning after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, and in each subsequent fiscal 
        year, shall identify and recommend to the Secretary concerned 
        for designation under subsection (a) eligible programs based on 
        the criteria described in subsection (c)(1).
            ``(2) Membership.--
                    ``(A) Composition.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Each advisory panel 
                        shall be composed of four members appointed by 
                        the Secretary concerned and one member 
                        appointed by the chief of the relevant armed 
                        force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
                        concerned.
                            ``(ii) Secretary concerned appointments.--
                        The Secretary concerned shall appoint members 
                        to the advisory panel as follows:
                                    ``(I) Three members who--
                                            ``(aa) have experience with 
                                        private sector entrepreneurial 
                                        innovation, including 
                                        development and implementation 
                                        of such innovations into well 
                                        established markets; and
                                            ``(bb) are not employed by 
                                        the Federal Government.
                                    ``(II) One member who is in the 
                                Senior Executive Service in the 
                                acquisition workforce (as defined in 
                                section 1705 of this title) of the 
                                relevant military department.
                            ``(iii) Service chief appointment.--The 
                        chief of an armed force under the jurisdiction 
                        of the Secretary concerned shall appoint to the 
                        advisory panel one member who is a member of 
                        such armed forces.
                    ``(B) Terms.--
                            ``(i) Private sector members.--Members 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) shall 
                        serve for a term of three years, except that of 
                        the members first appointed--
                                    ``(I) one shall serve a term of one 
                                year;
                                    ``(II) one shall serve a term of 
                                two years; and
                                    ``(III) one shall serve a term of 
                                three years.
                            ``(ii) Federal government employees.--
                        Members described in clause (ii)(II) or (iii) 
                        of subparagraph (A) shall serve for a term of 
                        two years, except that the first member 
                        appointed under subparagraph (A)(iii) shall 
                        serve for a term of one year.
                    ``(C) Chair.--The chair for each advisory panel 
                shall be as follows:
                            ``(i) For the first year of operation of 
                        each such advisory panel, and every other year 
                        thereafter, the member appointed under 
                        subparagraph (A)(iii).
                            ``(ii) For the second year of operation of 
                        each such advisory panel, and every other year 
                        thereafter, the member appointed under 
                        subparagraph (A)(ii)(II).
                    ``(D) Vacancies.--A vacancy in an advisory panel 
                shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
                appointment.
                    ``(E) Conflict of interest.--Members and staff of 
                each advisory panel shall disclose to the relevant 
                Secretary concerned, and such Secretary concerned shall 
                mitigate to the extent practicable, any professional or 
                organizational conflict of interest of such members or 
                staff arising from service on the advisory panel.
                    ``(F) Compensation.--
                            ``(i) Private sector member compensation.--
                        Except as provided in clause (ii), members of 
                        an advisory panel, and the support staff of 
                        such members, shall be compensated at a rate 
                        determined reasonable by the Secretary 
                        concerned and shall be reimbursed in accordance 
                        with section 5703 of title 5 for reasonable 
                        travel costs and expenses incurred in 
                        performing duties as members of an advisory 
                        panel.
                            ``(ii) Prohibition on compensation of 
                        federal employees.--Members of an advisory 
                        panel who are full-time officers or employees 
                        of the United States or Members of Congress may 
                        not receive additional pay, allowances, or 
                        benefits by reason of their service on an 
                        advisory panel.
            ``(3) Selection process.--
                    ``(A) Initial selection.--Each advisory panel shall 
                select not less than ten eligible programs that have 
                submitted an application under subsection (b).
                    ``(B) Program plans.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Each eligible program 
                        selected under subparagraph (A) may submit to 
                        the advisory panel that selected such eligible 
                        program a program plan containing the five-year 
                        goals, execution plans, schedules, and funding 
                        needs of such eligible program.
                            ``(ii) Support.--Each Secretary concerned 
                        shall, to the greatest extent practicable, 
                        provide eligible programs selected under 
                        subparagraph (A) with access to information to 
                        support the development of the program plans 
                        described in clause (i).
                    ``(C) Final selection.--Each advisory panel shall 
                recommend to the Secretary concerned for designation 
                under subsection (a) not less than five eligible 
                programs that submitted a program plan under 
                subparagraph (B) to such advisory panel. If there are 
                less than five such eligible programs, such advisory 
                panel may recommend to the Secretary concerned for 
                designation under subsection (a) less than five such 
                eligible programs.
            ``(4) Administrative and technical support.--The Secretary 
        concerned shall provide the relevant advisory panel with such 
        administrative support, staff, and technical assistance as the 
        Secretary concerned determines necessary for such advisory 
        panel to carry out it duties.
            ``(5) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use amounts 
        available from the Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce 
        Development Account established under section 1705 of this 
        title to support the activities of advisory panels.
    ``(f) Revocation of Designation.--If the Secretary concerned 
determines that a designated program cannot reasonably meet the 
objectives of such designated program in the relevant programming 
proposal referred to in subsection (d)(2) or such objectives are 
irrelevant, such Secretary concerned may revoke the designation.
    ``(g) Report to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress an annual report describing each designated program and the 
progress each designated program has made toward achieving the 
objectives of the designated program.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Advisory panel.--The term `advisory panel' means an 
        advisory panel established under subsection (e)(1).
            ``(2) Designated program.--The term `designated program' 
        means an eligible program that has been designated as an 
        Entrepreneurial Innovation Project under this section.
            ``(3) Eligible program.--The term `eligible program' means 
        work performed pursuant to a Phase III agreement (as such term 
        is defined in section 9(r)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(r)(2))).''.
            (2) Target chapter table of sections.--The table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 303 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after the item related to 
        section 4067 the following new item:

``4068. Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations.''.
    (b) Establishment Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of each military 
department shall establish the advisory panels described in section 
4068(e) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 882. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DOMESTIC INVESTMENT PILOT 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 884 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 15 U.S.C. 638 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than 1 year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting 
        ``Not later than October 1, 2023'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of Defense may not 
                use'' and inserting the following: ``Secretary of 
                Defense--
            ``(1) may not use'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking 
                ``STTR program.'' and inserting ``STTR program; and''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) shall ensure that such program complies with the 
        requirements of a due diligence program established under 
        subsection (vv) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        638(vv)).''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``September 30, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``September 30, 2027''.

SEC. 883. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE EXPANSION OF THE STRATEGIC FUNDING 
              INCREASE PROGRAM OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Feasibility Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the 
heads of the offices responsible for carrying out the Small Business 
Innovation Research Programs of the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps to 
jointly conduct a study on the feasibility of implementing a covered 
program.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report containing the 
        results of the study required by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Funding levels required to successfully execute 
                covered program.
                    (B) The effect that a covered program might have on 
                the Small Business Innovation Research Programs of the 
                Army, Navy, and Marine Corps, including effect on the 
                number of Phase I and Phase II awards made under Small 
                Business Innovation Research Program if a covered 
                program was carried out.
                    (C) Any additional authorities required to 
                establish and carry out a covered program.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered program'' means a program similar to 
        the STRATFI program that provides funds to support small 
        business concerns preparing to seek a Phase III award with 
        respect to a project or technology for which such small 
        business concern received a Phase II award.
            (2) The terms ``Phase I'', ``Phase II'', and ``Small 
        Business Innovation Research Program'', have the meanings 
        given, respectively, in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (3) The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning 
        given under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632).
            (4) The term ``STRATFI program'' refers to the Strategic 
        Funding Increase program of the Air Force that provides funds 
        to assist small business concerns with securing a Phase III 
        agreement (as such term is defined in section 9(r)(2) of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 5 638(r)(2))).

SEC. 884. CONSIDERATION OF PAST PERFORMANCE OF AFFILIATES OF SMALL 
              BUSINESS CONCERNS.

     Not later than July 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall amend 
section 215.305 of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation (or any successor regulation) to--
            (1) require that when evaluating a bid from a small 
        business concern (as defined under section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) for a Department of Defense 
        contract, the contracting officer for such contract shall 
        consider the past performance information of affiliates of such 
        concern as the past performance of such concern; and
            (2) ensure that only past performance information of such 
        affiliates during the nine-year period preceding the date on 
        which such concern submitted a bid described in paragraph (1) 
        is considered as past performance of such concern.

SEC. 885. REPORT ON THE AIR FORCE FIRST LOOK PROGRAM AND THE ARMY FIRST 
              STOP PROGRAM.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report analyzing the 
initiatives of the Air Force First Look Program and the Army First Stop 
Program.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the objectives of and results achieved 
        by the Air Force First Look Program and the Army First Stop 
        Program.
            (2) A description of criteria for participation in such 
        Programs, including a description of contracts or other 
        agreements relating to such participation.
            (3) An analysis of the costs and benefits of participation 
        in such Programs for all relevant parties.
            (4) A description of the geographic and organizational 
        scope of such Programs, including eligibility criteria, 
        communication of opportunities to participate in such Programs, 
        and implementation of such Programs.
            (5) An analysis of available data for fiscal years 2021 
        through 2023 on the effectiveness of such Programs.
            (6) An analysis of spending under such Programs for fiscal 
        years 2021 through 2023, disaggregated by--
                    (A) element of the Department of Defense (as 
                described in section 111(b) of title 10, United States 
                Code);
                    (B) military installation;
                    (C) whether or not a business entity participating 
                in the program is a small business concern; and
                    (D) with respect to small business concern 
                participants, the North American Industrial 
                Classification System code of such concern.
            (7) A description of any initiatives at other elements of 
        the Department similar to such Programs, including the number 
        of military installations at which such initiatives are 
        operating and a description of any training offered to 
        participants in such initiatives on the use of a purchase card 
        of the Department of Defense.
            (8) With respect to commercial e-commerce portal providers 
        participating in such Programs, a description of--
                    (A) how such providers, in coordination with 
                commanders of military installations, provide outreach 
                and education to small business concerns on 
                participation in such Programs;
                    (B) the use of regulatory compliance protocols, 
                including compliance with part 8 of the Federal 
                Acquisition Regulation (relating to ``Required sources 
                of supplies and services'');
                    (C) spending under such Programs for fiscal years 
                2021 through 2023, including--
                            (i) the number of unique small business 
                        concerns using the commercial e-commerce portal 
                        of the provider under such Programs;
                            (ii) the North American Industrial 
                        Classification System code of such concerns; 
                        and
                            (iii) the product or service purchased by 
                        each such concern and the cost of each such 
                        product or service; and
                    (D) the use of discounts or other incentives by 
                such provider to encourage participation in such 
                Programs.
            (9) Participation rates in such Programs by small business 
        concerns, disaggregated by military installation and North 
        American Industrial Classification System code of such 
        concerns.
            (10) Recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action, including a description of the resources required, to 
        improve and expand such Programs.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Air Force First Look Program'' means the 
        program of the Department of the Air Force that allow. users of 
        a purchase card of the Department of Defense to purchase 
        products from a commercial e-commerce portal in an amount less 
        than the micro-purchase threshold using such card.
            (2) The term ``Army First Stop Program'' means the program 
        of the Department of the Army that allow. users of a purchase 
        card of the Department of Defense to purchase products from a 
        commercial e-commerce portal in an amount less than the micro-
        purchase threshold using such card.
            (3) The term ``commercial e-commerce portal'' has the 
        meaning given in section 846 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (41 U.S.C. 1901 note).
            (4) The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning 
        given under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632).

SEC. 886. MODIFICATION TO PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE SBIR AND STTR AWARDS.

    Section 9(hh)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(hh)(2)) 
is amended by inserting ``and each Secretary of a military department'' 
before ``shall establish''.

SEC. 887. BRIEFING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CATEGORY MANAGEMENT 
              MEMORANDUM.

    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Director of the 
Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense shall 
jointly provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing 
on the implementation of the memorandum by the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment entitled ``Achieving Small 
Business Goals through Category Management Practices'' and dated 
January 27, 2023.
    (b) Contents.--Each briefing required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) The effects of the implementation of the memorandum 
        described in subsection (a) on contracting opportunities for 
        small businesses.
            (2) The tools and data analysis that are being used to 
        support small business concerns in procurement decisions to 
        increase small business opportunities.
            (3) The strategic efforts that have been taken to achieve 
        the small business participation goals of the Department of 
        Defense through the use of existing and open market contracts 
        to reach a mix of new entrants, seasoned 8(a) companies, and 
        other small disadvantaged businesses.
            (4) The opportunities that have been identified to 
        transition from bundled or consolidated contracts without small 
        business participation to contracts with small business 
        participation or to use small business set-aside competition.
            (5) The metrics the Department of Defense has established 
        to measure the effects of the implementation of the memorandum 
        described in subsection (a) on opportunities for small 
        businesses to contract with the Department.
            (6) The success stories of small business participation 
        with the Department of Defense that the Department has 
        identified and is sharing in industry engagements.
            (7) The sufficiency of the educational resources identified 
        in the memorandum described in subsection (a).
            (8) Any recommendations on additional steps the Department 
        of Defense can take to maximize small business participation 
        with the Department through category management practices.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committees on Armed Services and Small Business of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committees on Armed Services and on Small Business 
        and Entrepreneurship of the Senate.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 891. EMPLOYEE-OWNED BUSINESS CONTRACTING INCENTIVE PILOT PROGRAM 
              CLARIFICATION AND EXTENSION.

    Section 874 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 3204 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or for'' after 
                        ``services procured by''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or for'' after ``may be 
                        procured by''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``A qualified business'' 
                        and inserting ``(A) in general.--A qualified 
                        business''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Total award limit.--Not more than 25 follow-
                on contracts may be awarded under this section.'';
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``five years'' and 
        inserting ``eight years''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Paperwork Reduction Act Exemption.--Chapter 35 of title 44, 
United States Code, shall not apply to any action taken under this 
section or the pilot program established under this section.''.

SEC. 892. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF BUDGET TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR 
              ARMY RESEARCH TO AID IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION.

    (a) In General.--Upon determination by the Assistant Secretary of 
the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology that such action is 
necessary in the national interest, the Secretary of Defense may 
transfer amounts of authorizations made available in Research and 
Development, Army, line 090A, between any covered authorization or 
combination of covered authorizations for the purposes of procuring or 
otherwise rapidly transitioning new technologies at the direction of 
the Assistant Secretary. Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall 
be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
authorization to which transferred.
    (b) Limits.--
            (1) In general.--The total amount of authorizations that 
        the Secretary of Defense may transfer under the authority of 
        subsection (a) for each procurement or other transition 
        activity may not exceed $10,000,000.
            (2) Other limits.--Amounts transferred pursuant to the 
        authority under subsection (a) shall not be subject to and 
        shall not count towards the limitation under subsection (a)(2) 
        of such section 1001.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of subsection (a) shall be 
deemed to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the 
amount is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Covered Authorization Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered authorization'' means an authorization made available for 
fiscal year 2024 for--
            (1) Aircraft Procurement, Army;
            (2) Missile Procurement, Army;
            (3) Weapons and Tracked Combat Vehicles, Army;
            (4) Procurement of Ammunition, Army;
            (5) Other Procurement, Army; and
            (6) Operation and Maintenance, Army.

SEC. 893. SEAPLANE PROCUREMENT AND EMPLOYMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an analysis of the utility of, 
employment opportunities with respect to, and the feasibility of the 
Department of Defense procuring seaplanes and amphibious aircraft.
    (b) Contents.--The analysis required under subsection (a) shall 
include an assessments of--
            (1) the role and effects that the use of seaplanes and 
        amphibious aircraft would have on the ability of the Armed 
        Forces to conduct contested logistics operations across a 
        theater of combat operations, including resupply and air-to-air 
        refueling;
            (2) the utility of seaplanes and amphibious aircraft in 
        scenarios where access to airfields required for the operation 
        of existing fixed-wing, tiltrotor, and rotor-wing assets is 
        limited or such airfields are unavailable;
            (3) the effects that the use of seaplanes and amphibious 
        aircraft would have on the ability of the Armed Forces to 
        conduct search and rescue operations;
            (4) the value and cost savings per flight hour of using 
        seaplanes and amphibious aircraft for search and rescue 
        operations as compared with the type, model, and series of 
        aircraft currently used by the Armed Forces for such 
        activities;
            (5) the role of seaplanes and amphibious aircraft in 
        enhancing the mobility of personnel in theaters of combat 
        operations and providing support within the expeditionary 
        advanced basing operation construct;
            (6) the utility of using seaplanes and amphibious aircraft 
        to enhance long-range reconnaissance operations of the Armed 
        Forces; and
            (7) options for acquiring seaplanes and amphibious aircraft 
        from allies currently fielding such platforms, including 
        alternative approaches, acquisition timelines, and timelines 
        for fielding such seaplanes and amphibious aircraft or 
        domestically-produced alternatives.
    (c) Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term ``Armed 
Forces'' has the meaning give such term in section 101(a) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 894. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO CONTRACTS 
              WITH CONTRACT MANAGERS AND AUDITORS.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall annually review the 
value of contracts entered into with contract managers and auditors for 
the purpose of managing contracts of the Department of Defense for a 
specified fiscal year.
    (b) Certification.--If the Secretary spent an amount greater than 
or equal to 1 percent of the total value of contracts awarded during 
such fiscal year on such contracts with contract managers and auditors, 
the Secretary shall submit a certification to the congressional defense 
committees.
    (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--For each 0.1 percent of 
funds expended during fiscal year 2024 that is greater than 1 percent 
of total value of contracts awarded during such fiscal year on such 
contracts with contract managers and auditors, of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2024 for the Deputy Secretary of Defense for the nonemergency 
travel, such amount shall be reduced by 1 percent.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``contract managers and auditors'' means 
        employees of the Department of Defense, including members of a 
        covered Armed Force, and does not include contractors of the 
        Department.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.

SEC. 895. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
              AND CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION.

    Not later than March 31, 2024, the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives a report on the status and findings of 
the oversight, reviews, audits, and inspections of the Inspector 
General regarding Department-wide acquisitions and contract management, 
including--
            (1) findings regarding the effectiveness of audits and 
        financial advisory on ensuring that the Department obtains the 
        greatest value for the lowest reasonable costs under when 
        acquiring goods and services, including by reducing contract 
        costs and ensuring that the profit of contractors for the 
        provision of such goods and services is reasonable;
            (2) an assessment of allowable, allocable, and reasonable 
        costs and pricing for contracts;
            (3) the authorities and resources for contracting officers 
        of the Department to obtain certified cost and pricing data 
        from contractors of the Department;
            (4) the authorities and resources of the Chief Financial 
        Officer of the Department, the Defense Contract Audit Agency, 
        and the Defense Contract Management Agency to determine 
        allowable, allocable, and reasonable costs and pricing for 
        contracts.

SEC. 896. STUDY ON THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY CHAIN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a study on the effects the 
national security of the United States of the influence of China on the 
electric vehicle supply chain.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The study required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the percentage of critical minerals 
        and rare earths sourced from the People's Republic of China 
        that are necessary for construction of electric vehicles in the 
        United States.
            (2) A list of countries who contribute to the electric 
        vehicle supply chain of the United States and who are members 
        of People's Republic of China's Belt and Road Initiative or any 
        subsequent economic agreement.
            (3) Potential vulnerabilities posed by an increased use of 
        electric vehicles by the vehicle fleet of the Department of 
        Defense.

SEC. 897. JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE FUNDING INCREASE.

    (a) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D--
                    (A) the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
                section 101 for other procurement, Army, for the joint 
                light tactical vehicle family, line 006, as specified 
                in the corresponding funding table in section 4101, for 
                vehicle safety data recorders with predictive logistics 
                for weapons and vehicles is hereby increased by 
                $14,000,000; and
                    (B) the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
                section 101 for procurement, Marine Corp, for joint 
                light tactical vehicles, line 045, as specified in the 
                corresponding funding table in section 4101, for 
                vehicle safety data recorders with predictive logistics 
                for weapons and vehicles is hereby increased by 
                $1,000,000.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for administration and Service-wide 
        activities, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 
        490, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4301, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.

SEC. 898. REPORT ON GALLIUM AND GERMANIUM.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on gallium and germanium, including--
            (1) an analysis conducted in consultation with domestic 
        producers of gallium and germanium of changes in supply chain 
        dynamics, including production capabilities and capacities, 
        after decision by the People's Republic of China to ban exports 
        of gallium and germanium;
            (2) an updated assessment of any shortfalls in the supply 
        of gallium and germanium of the United States due to such 
        decision; and
            (3) an update from the head of the Office of Manufacturing 
        Capability Expansion and Investment Prioritization of the 
        Department of Defense on the priority of projects involving 
        gallium and germanium, as informed by the new shortfall 
        projections in the supply of gallium and germanium and national 
        security requirements.

SEC. 899. ASSESSMENT OF SUPPLY CHAIN CONSTRAINTS IMPACTING THE DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE AND FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall conduct the assessment described in subsection (b) and 
submit to the relevant congressional committees a report on such 
assessment.
    (b) Assessment Described.--The assessment described in this section 
shall include information on constraints and threats to the supply 
chain of Department of Defense contractors and subcontractors (at any 
tier) to produce any defense article for use by the Department of 
Defense or that is the subject of a foreign military sale.
    (c) Form.--The report required under this section shall be 
submitted in an unclassified form.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``defense article'' has the meaning given in 
        section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).
            (2) The term ``relevant congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (D) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                    (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; 
                and
                    (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.

SEC. 899A. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING EXPLOSION WELDING.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The joining of certain dissimilar metals, particularly 
        steel with alloy metals such as stainless steel, brass, nickel, 
        silver, titanium, and zirconium, requires explosion welding.
            (2) Explosion welding employs hundreds of highly skilled 
        workers within the United States.
            (3) Explosion welded alloys can be found in every major 
        United States naval platform, particularly in Columbia-class 
        submarines, Ford-class aircraft carriers, and Arleigh Burke-
        class destroyers.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) explosion welding is a critical capability for ensuring 
        the national security of the United States and its allies;
            (2) a limited number of domestic companies produce 
        explosion welded alloys that satisfy Department of Defense 
        requirements;
            (3) if domestic sources fail, demand would be fulfilled by 
        China, creating an immediate supply chain vulnerability; and
            (4) the Department of Defense should take such steps as are 
        necessary to ensure that the United States has a reliable and 
        domestic source for explosion welding to support United States 
        military needs.

SEC. 899B. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE MUNITION SURGE CAPACITY CRITICAL 
              RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in coordination with the service acquisition executive of 
each military department, is hereby authorized to establish a critical 
reserve of long-lead items and components to provide the capability to 
quickly access the required components to accelerate the delivery of 
munitions for the capabilities identified pursuant to section 222c of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Long-lead Defined.--In this section, the term ``long-lead'' 
means a material, component or subsystem that must be procured well in 
advance of the need for the munition necessary in order to meet a 
planned delivery schedule for a complete major end item.
    (c) Quantity.--The quantity of long-lead items reserved pursuant to 
subsection (a) should be in amounts commensurate to fulfill the 
requirements identified as Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
Requirements and Out-Year inventory numbers under section 222c(a) of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may enter into one or more 
contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2024, for the advance procurement 
of long-lead items and components associated with munitions in economic 
order quantities when cost savings are achievable.

SEC. 899C. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH CERTAIN ENTITIES.

    (a) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided under subsection (b), 
        the Department of Defense may not enter into, renew, or extend 
        a contract for the procurement of goods or services with an 
        entity described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Entities described.--An entity described in this 
        paragraph is an entity that is engaged in a boycott of the 
        State of Israel.
    (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) National security.--The prohibition under subsection 
        (a) does not apply--
                    (A) to the procurement of defense articles or 
                defense services under existing contracts or 
                subcontracts, including the exercise of options, for 
                production quantities to satisfy requirements essential 
                to the national security of the United States;
                    (B) if the President determines in writing that--
                            (i) the entity otherwise sanctioned 
                        pursuant to subsection (a) is a sole source 
                        supplier of the defense articles or services;
                            (ii) the defense articles or services are 
                        essential; and
                            (iii) alternative sources are not readily 
                        or reasonably available;
                    (C) if the President determines in writing that 
                such articles or services are essential to the national 
                security under defense production agreements; or
                    (D) to the procurement of--
                            (i) spare parts that are essential to 
                        United States products or production;
                            (ii) component parts essential to United 
                        States products or production;
                            (iii) routine servicing and maintenance of 
                        products, to the extent that alternative 
                        sources are not readily or reasonably 
                        available; or
                            (iv) information and technology essential 
                        to United States products or production.
            (2) National security waiver.--The President may waive the 
        application of subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis for 
        periods not to exceed 180 days if the President--
                    (A) determines that the waiver is in the vital 
                national security interest of the United States; and
                    (B) submits to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on the determination and the 
                reasons for the determination.
            (3) Intelligence waiver.--The President may waive the 
        application of subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis for 
        periods not to exceed 180 days if the President--
                    (A) determines that the waiver is necessary to 
                prevent the disclosure of intelligence sources or 
                methods; and
                    (B) submits to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report, consistent with the protection of 
                intelligence sources and methods, on the determination 
                and the reasons for the determination.
    (c) Requirement to Revise Regulations.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation, the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement, and 
the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit 
Requirements for Federal Awards shall be revised to implement 
subsection (a).
    (d) Remedies for False Information.--If the head of an executive 
agency determines that an entity has submitted false information 
pursuant to the requirements of subsection (a) on or after the date on 
which the applicable revision of regulations required under subsection 
(c) becomes effective--
            (1) the head of the executive agency shall terminate any 
        contract awarded to such entity as a result of such false 
        information and debar or suspend such person from eligibility 
        for Federal contracts for a period of not less than 4 years in 
        accordance with the procedures that apply to debarment and 
        suspension under the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and
            (2) the Administrator of General Services shall include the 
        entity on the ``List of Parties Excluded from Federal 
        Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs'' maintained by the 
        Administrator under part 9 of the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``boycott action'' means refusing to deal, 
        terminating business activities, or limiting commercial 
        relations.
            (2) The term ``boycott of the State of Israel'' means 
        engaging in a boycott action targeting--
                    (A) the State of Israel; and
                    (B)(i) companies or individuals doing business in 
                or with the State of Israel; or
                    (ii) companies authorized by, licensed by, or 
                organized under the laws of the State of Israel to do 
                business.
            (3) The term ``entity'' includes--
                    (A) a corporation, partnership, limited liability 
                company, or similar entity; and
                    (B) any wholly-owned subsidiary, majority-owned 
                subsidiary, parent company, or affiliate of an entity 
                described in subparagraph (A).

SEC. 899D. REVIEW OF PROPOSED ACTIONS.

    Section 183a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``The Clearinghouse shall ensure that a governor has at least 
120 days after the date on which the governor receives the notice of 
presumed risk to provide any such comments and shall provide detailed 
information and other information necessary to ensure that the governor 
can fully understand the nature of the presumed risk.'' after the first 
sentence.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SCIENCE AND INNOVATION 
              INTEGRATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 133a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 133a. Under Secretary of Defense for Science and Innovation 
              Integration
    ``(a) Under Secretary of Defense.--There is an Under Secretary of 
Defense for Science and Innovation Integration, appointed from civilian 
life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate. A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven 
years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a 
regular component of an armed force.
    ``(b) Qualifications.--The Under Secretary shall be appointed from 
among persons who have an extensive technology or science background 
and experience in--
            ``(1) private or venture capital, commercial innovation, or 
        prototype-to-production transition; and
            ``(2) managing complex programs and leveraging public-
        private capital partnerships.
    ``(c) Duties and Powers.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
control of the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall perform 
such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary may prescribe, 
including--
            ``(1) serving as the chief technology officer of the 
        Department of Defense with the mission of advancing technology, 
        innovation, and the integration of commercial technology for 
        the armed forces (and the Department);
            ``(2) establishing policies on, and supervising, all 
        elements of the Department relating to the identification of 
        commercial technology for potential use by the Department and 
        integration of such technology into the armed forces (and the 
        Department), including--
                    ``(A) implementing the preference under section 
                3453 of this title for the use of commercial technology 
                when suitable to meet the needs of Department; and
                    ``(B) ensuring implementation of a modular open 
                system approach (as defined in section 4401(b) of title 
                10, United States Code) to encourage increased 
                competition and the more frequent use of commercial 
                technology within the Department;
            ``(3) establishing policies on, and supervising, all 
        defense research and engineering, technology development, 
        technology transition, appropriate prototyping activities, 
        experimentation, and developmental testing activities and 
        programs and unifying defense research and engineering efforts 
        across the Department;
            ``(4) serving as the principal advisor to the Secretary on 
        all commercial innovation and integration, research, 
        engineering, and technology development activities and programs 
        in the Department; and
            ``(5) along with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff, providing for an alternate path to integrate commercial 
        technology into the Department that does not include applying 
        the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System 
        process to the acquisition of technology that readily exists in 
        the commercial sector.
    ``(d) Precedence in Department of Defense.--
            ``(1) Precedence in matters of responsibility.--With regard 
        to all matters for which the Under Secretary has responsibility 
        by the direction of the Secretary of Defense or by law, the 
        Under Secretary takes precedence in the Department of Defense 
        after the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) Precedence in other matters.--With regard to all 
        matters other than the matters for which the Under Secretary 
        has responsibility by the direction of the Secretary or by law, 
        the Under Secretary takes precedence in the Department of 
        Defense after the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of 
        Defense.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Title 10.--Title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
        subsection (a), is further amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Science and Innovation Integration''.
            (2) Title 5.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
        striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering'' each place it appears and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Science and Innovation Integration''.
            (3) National defense authorization acts.--Each of the 
        following Acts is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Science and 
        Innovation Integration'':
                    (A) The National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
                    (B) The John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                232).
                    (C) The National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                    (D) The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
                Law 116-283).
                    (E) The National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81).
                    (F) The James M. Inhofe National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
                263).
    (c) References.--Any reference in any law (other than this 
section), regulation, map, document, paper, or other record of the 
United States to the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall be deemed to be a reference to the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Science and Innovation Integration.
    (d) Service of Incumbent in Position.--The individual serving as 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering as of the 
effective date specified in subsection (e) may serve as Under Secretary 
of Defense for Science and Innovation Integration commencing as of that 
date without further appointment under section 133a of title 10, United 
States Code (as amended by subsection (a)).
    (e) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 902. REPEAL OF POSITION OF DIRECTOR OF COST ASSESSMENT AND PROGRAM 
              EVALUATION.

    (a) Repeal of Position.--
            (1) In general.--Section 139a of title 10, United States 
        Code is repealed.
            (2) Conforming repeals.--The following provisions of law 
        are repealed:
                    (A) Subparagraph (A) of section 131(b)(4) of title 
                10, United States Code.
                    (B) Subparagraph (A) of section 131(b)(8) of such 
                title.
                    (C) Subparagraph (C) of section 2222(e)(6) of such 
                title.
                    (D) Chapter 222 of such title.
                    (E) Paragraph (5) of section 1672(c) of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
                (Public Law 117-263).
                    (F) Subparagraph (E) of section 223(c)(1) of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
                (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4172 note).
                    (G) Subparagraph (C) of section 836(e)(2) of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
                (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 3101 note prec.).
                    (H) Subparagraph (E) of section 231(d)(2)of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
                (Public Law 116--92; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note).
                    (I) Section 101(c) of the Weapon Systems 
                Acquisition Reform Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23; 10 
                U.S.C. 139a note).
            (3) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is 
                amended by striking ``Director of Cost Assessment and 
                Program Evaluation, Department of Defense.''.
                    (B) Section 118(e) of title 10, United States Code, 
                is amended by striking ``Director of Cost Assessment 
                and Performance Evaluation'' and inserting ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                    (C) Section 181 of title 10, United States Code, is 
                amended--
                            (i) in subsection (d)--
                                    (I) by striking subparagraph (F); 
                                and
                                    (II) by redesignating subparagraphs 
                                (G) and (H) as subparagraphs (F) and 
                                (G), respectively; and
                            (ii) in subsection (f), by striking ``, 
                        such as the Office of Cost Assessment and 
                        Program Evaluation,''.
                    (D) Section 134(b)(5) of title 10, United States 
                Code, is amended by striking `` and the Director of 
                Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation''.
                    (E) Section 225(e)(4) of title 10, United States 
                Code, is amended--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by adding ``and'' 
                        at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``; 
                        and'' and inserting a period; and
                            (iii) by striking subparagraph (C).
                    (F) Section 231a(c)(2)(E) of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``of the 
                        Office of Cost Assessment and Program 
                        Evaluation'' and inserting ``of another 
                        organization of the Department of Defense''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``of the 
                        Office of Cost Assessment and Program 
                        Evaluation'' and inserting ``of such other 
                        organization''.
                    (G) Section 499a of title 10, United States Code, 
                is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``acting 
                        through the Director for Cost Estimating and 
                        Program Evaluation'' and inserting ``acting 
                        through the official designated under section 
                        902(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
                        Act for Fiscal Year 2024'';
                            (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``the 
                        Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                        Evaluation'' and inserting ``the official 
                        described in subsection (a)'';
                            (iii) in subsection (c)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1)--
                                            (aa) in the matter 
                                        preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                                        striking ``the Director of Cost 
                                        Assessment and Program 
                                        Evaluation'' and inserting 
                                        ``the official described in 
                                        subsection (a)''; and
                                            (bb) in subparagraph (B), 
                                        by striking ``such Directors'' 
                                        and inserting ``the official 
                                        and the Director'';
                                    (II) in paragraph (2)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``Director 
                                        of Cost Assessment and Program 
                                        Evaluation'' and inserting 
                                        ``official described in 
                                        subsection (a)''; and
                                            (bb) by striking ``such 
                                        Directors'' and inserting ``the 
                                        official and the Director''; 
                                        and
                                    (III) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                                ``the Director of Cost Assessment and 
                                Program Evaluation'' and inserting 
                                ``the official described in subsection 
                                (a)''; and
                            (iv) in subsection (d)(2), by striking 
                        ``the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                        Evaluation'' and inserting ``the official 
                        described in subsection (a)''.
                    (H) Section 3501(i)(3)(B) of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended by striking ``conducted on the 
                basis of section 3226(b) of this title,''.
                    (I) Section 4251 of title 10, United States Code, 
                is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (b)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (6), by striking 
                                ``consistent with study guidance 
                                developed by the Director of Cost 
                                Assessment and Program Evaluation''; 
                                and
                                    (II) in paragraph (7), by striking 
                                ``, with the concurrence of the 
                                Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                                Evaluation,''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (c)(1)(F), by striking 
                        ``conducted by the Director of Cost Assessment 
                        and Program Evaluation''.
                    (J) Section 4252(a)(3)(C) of title 10, United 
                States Code, is amended by striking ``, with the 
                concurrence of the Director of Cost Assessment and 
                Program Evaluation,''.
                    (K) Section 4325(c) of title 10, United States 
                Code, is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                        Evaluation'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subparagraph (A), by striking ``the 
                                Director'' and inserting ``the Under 
                                Secretary''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                striking ``with the concurrence of the 
                                Under Secretary of Defense for 
                                Acquisition and Sustainment,''.
                    (L) Section 4376 of title 10, United States Code, 
                is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``in 
                        consultation with the Director of Cost 
                        Assessment and Program Evaluation,''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking 
                        ``by the Director of Cost Assessment and 
                        Program Evaluation''.
                    (M) Section 4506 of title 10, United States Code, 
                is amended striking ``Director of Cost Assessment and 
                Performance Evaluation'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                    (N) Section 351(b) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
                263) is amended by striking ``Director of Cost 
                Assessment and Performance Evaluation'' and inserting 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment''.
                    (O) Section 1640(c)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
                263) is amended by striking ``Director of the Office of 
                Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of the 
                Department of Defense'' and inserting ``official 
                designated under section 902(b) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024''.
                    (P) Section 833(e)(2)(A) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                            (i) by striking clause (vi); and
                            (ii) by redesignating clause (vii) as 
                        clause (vi).
                    (Q) Section 1507(c)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 116-
                92; 10 U.S.C. 167b note) is amended by striking ``Cost 
                Assessment and Program Evaluation,''.
                    (R) Section 834(f) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
                283; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note) is amended by striking 
                ``Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                    (S) Section 1251(d) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
                283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``the 
                        Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                        Evaluation,''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``, 
                        the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), 
                        and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                        Evaluation'' and inserting ``and the Under 
                        Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.
                    (T) Section 1664(a)(2) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92; 10 U.S.C. 179 note) is amended--
                            (i) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) 
                        through (D) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), 
                        respectively.
                    (U) Section 1709 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``, the 
                        Director of the Joint Staff, and the Director 
                        of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation'' and 
                        inserting ``and the Director of the Joint 
                        Staff''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``, 
                        the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and 
                        the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                        Evaluation'' and inserting ``and the Chairman 
                        of the Joint chiefs of Staff''.
                    (V) Section 1053(f)(1)(B)(ii) of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
                Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is--
                            (i) in the heading, by striking ``CAPE''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking ``the Director of Cost 
                        Assessment and Program Evaluation'' and 
                        inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                    (W) Section 839(b) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                91; 10 U.S.C. 4171 note)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``shall'' 
                        and all that follows through the period at the 
                        end and inserting ``coordinate with the 
                        Secretaries of the military departments''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``the Director for 
                                Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 
                                or another'' and inserting ``an''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``the Director of 
                                Operational Test and Evaluation, the 
                                senior official of the Department of 
                                Defense with responsibility for 
                                developmental testing,'' and inserting 
                                ``the senior official of the Department 
                                of Defense with responsibility for 
                                developmental testing''.
                    (X) Section 925(b)(2) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 10 U.S.C. 4271 note) is amended--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by adding ``and'' 
                        at the end;
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    (Y) Section 3113(b) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 50 U.S.C. 2512 note) is amended by striking 
                paragraph (4).
                    (Z) Section 1618(a) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended by striking ``and 
                the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation''.
                    (AA) Section 907(a)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-
                66; 10 U.S.C. 1564 note) is amended by striking 
                ``acting through the Director of Cost Assessment and 
                Program Evaluation and''.
                    (BB) Section 836(a)(2) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-
                81; 22 U.S.C. 2767 note) is amended by striking ``, the 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering, and the Director of Cost Assessment and 
                Program Evaluation of the Department of Defense'' and 
                inserting ``and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering''.
                    (CC) Section 201(d) of the Weapon Systems 
                Acquisition Reform Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23; 10 
                U.S.C. 181 note) is amended by striking ``Director of 
                Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation'' and inserting 
                ``official designated under section 902(b) of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2024''.
                    (DD) Section 3221 of the National Nuclear Security 
                Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(e)) is amended--
                            (i) by striking subsection (e); and
                            (ii) by redesignating subsections (f) 
                        through (i) as subsections (e) through (h), 
                        respectively.
                    (EE) Section 4217(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense 
                Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(c)) is amended by striking ``acting 
                through the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation and''.
            (4) Effective date.--The repeals and amendments made by 
        this subsection shall take effect on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act--
            (1) each duty or responsibility that remains assigned to 
        the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of the 
        Department of Defense shall be transferred to an officer or 
        employee of the Department of Defense designated by the 
        Secretary of Defense, except that any officer or employee so 
        designated may not be an individual who served as the Director 
        of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of 
        Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall be transferred to 
        such other organizations and elements of the Department as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, guidance, 
instruction, or other document of the Federal Government to the 
Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of the Department of 
Defense shall be deemed to refer to the applicable officer or employee 
of the Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense 
under subsection (b)(1).
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that sets forth such 
recommendations for legislative action as the Secretary considers 
appropriate for modifications to law to carry out this section and the 
repeals and amendments made by this section.

SEC. 903. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO CARRY OUT ELIMINATION OF POSITION OF 
              CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER.

    (a) Removal of References to Chief Management Officer in Provisions 
of Law Relating to Precedence.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 133a(c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, the Deputy 
                Secretary of Defense, and the Chief Management Officer 
                of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``and the 
                Deputy Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief 
                Management Officer,'';
            (2) in section 133b(c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief 
                Management Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief 
                Management Officer,'';
            (3) in section 137a(d), by striking ``the Chief Management 
        Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
            (4) in section 138(d), by striking ``the Chief Management 
        Officer of the Department of Defense,''.
    (b) Assignment of Periodic Review of Defense Agencies and DOD Field 
Activities to Secretary of Defense.--Section 192(c) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Chief 
                Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and 
                inserting ``the Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (B) in subparagraphs (B) and (C), by striking ``the 
                Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
        Officer'' each place it appears and inserting ``the 
        Secretary''.
    (c) Assignment of Responsibility for Financial Improvement and 
Audit Remediation to Under Secretary of Defense (comptroller).--Section 
240b of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``The Chief 
        Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall, in 
        consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense 
        (Comptroller),'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense 
        (Comptroller) shall, in consultation with the Performance 
        Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``the Chief 
        Management Officer'' and inserting ``the Performance 
        Improvement Officer''.
    (d) Removal of Chief Management Officer as Recipient of Reports of 
Audits by External Auditors.--Section 240d(d)(1)(A) of such title is 
amended by striking ``and the Chief Management Officer of the 
Department of Defense''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments to Provisions of Law Related to Freedom 
of Information Act Exemptions.--Such title is further amended--
            (1) in section 130e--
                    (A) by striking subsection (d);
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as 
                subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                    (C) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``, or the Secretary's 
                        designee,''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, through the Office of 
                        the Director of Administration and 
                        Management''; and
            (2) in section 2254a--
                    (A) by striking subsection (c);
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
                (c); and
                    (C) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``, or the Secretary's 
                        designee,''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, through the Office of 
                        the Director of Administration and 
                        Management''.
    (f) Assignment of Responsibility for Annual Review of Agency 
Information Technology Portfolio to the Chief Information Officer.--
Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States Code, is amended, in the 
second sentence, by striking ``the Chief Management Officer of the 
Department of Defense (or any successor to such Officer), in 
consultation with the Chief Information Officer, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and'' and inserting ``the 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, in consultation 
with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
and''.
    (g) Removal of Chief Management Officer as Required Coordinator on 
Defense Resale Matters.--Section 631(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 
2481 note) is amended by striking ``, in coordination with the Chief 
Management Officer of the Department of Defense,''.

SEC. 904. ELIMINATION OF THE CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Repeal of Position.--Section 147 of title 10, United States 
Code, is repealed.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 913 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 147 note) is repealed.
    (c) Prohibition on Establishment of Similar Positions.--No Federal 
funds may be obligated or expended to establish a position within the 
Department of Defense that is the same as or substantially similar to--
            (1) the position of Chief Diversity Officer, as described 
        in section 147 of title 10, United States Code, as such section 
        was in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act; or
            (2) the position of Senior Advisor for Diversity and 
        Inclusion, as described in section 913(b) of the William M. 
        (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 147 note), as such 
        section was in effect before the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
    (d) Repeal of Inspector General Oversight of Diversity and 
Inclusion in Department of Defense.--Section 554 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 141 note) is repealed.
    (e) Prohibition on Establishment of New Diversity, Equity, and 
Inclusion Positions; Hiring Freeze.--On or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may not--
            (1) establish any new positions within the Department of 
        Defense with responsibility for matters relating to diversity, 
        equity, and inclusion; or
            (2) fill any vacancies in positions in the Department with 
        responsibility for such matters.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 921. MODIFICATION OF ANALYSIS REQUIRED FOR REDUCTIONS TO CIVILIAN 
              WORKFORCE UNDER GENERAL POLICY FOR TOTAL FORCE 
              MANAGEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Such analysis shall be 
documented in writing.''.
    (b) Review and Report.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall--
            (1) conduct a review of any written analysis prepared by 
        the Secretary of Defense relating to the reduction of the 
        civilian workforce of the Department of Defense for purposes of 
        section 129a(b) of title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
        subsection (a)), and shall include as part of such review an 
        assessment of whether the analysis prepared by the Secretary 
        sufficiently addresses the readiness needs of the Department; 
        and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the results of such review.

SEC. 922. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS UNDER GENERAL POLICY FOR TOTAL FORCE 
              MANAGEMENT.

    Section 129a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsection 
        (h) and (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(f) Data Analytics.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
data analytics to specifically identify the quantitative metrics and 
qualitative relationships of the sizing and composition of the civilian 
workforce of the Department of Defense. Such data analytics shall be 
documented in writing.
    ``(2) Not later than March 31 each year, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
analytics developed under paragraph (1).
    ``(g) Additional Planning, Programing, and Budgeting 
Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that planning, 
programming, and budgeting reviews consider all components of the total 
force (including a active and reserve military, civilian workforce, and 
contract support) in a holistic manner to avoid duplication and waste 
and ensure that risk, cost, and mission validation and prioritization 
considerations consistent with this section and the National Defense 
Strategy inform the sourcing and prioritization of requirements.''.

SEC. 923. ELIGIBILITY OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU FOR 
              APPOINTMENT AS CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.

    Section 152(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space 
Operations'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the 
Chief of Space Operations, or the Chief of the National Guard Bureau''.

SEC. 924. COAST GUARD INPUT TO THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT 
              COUNCIL.

    Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Input from commandant of coast guard.--The Council 
        shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the Commandant 
        of the Coast Guard regarding Coast Guard capabilities in 
        support of national defense.''.

SEC. 925. CODIFICATION OF THE DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT AND ESTABLISHMENT 
              OF THE NONTRADITIONAL INNOVATION FIELDING ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Codification of Defense Innovation Unit.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 303 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 4127. Defense Innovation Unit
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department of 
Defense a Defense Innovation Unit (referred to in this section as the 
`Unit').
    ``(b) Director and Deputy Director.--There is a Director and a 
Deputy Director of the Unit, each of whom shall be appointed by the 
Secretary of Defense from among persons with substantial experience in 
innovation and commercial technology, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(c) Authority of Director.--The Director is the head of the Unit. 
The Director--
            ``(1) shall serve as a principal staff assistant to the 
        Secretary on matters within the responsibility of the Unit;
            ``(2) shall report directly to the Secretary of Defense 
        without intervening authority; and
            ``(3) may communicate views on matters within the 
        responsibility of the Unit directly to the Secretary without 
        obtaining the approval or concurrence of any other official 
        within the Department of Defense.
    ``(d) Responsibilities.--The Unit shall have the following 
responsibilities:
            ``(1) Seek out, identify, and support the development of 
        commercial technologies that have the potential to be 
        implemented within the Department.
            ``(2) Accelerate the adoption of commercial technologies 
        within the Department of Defense to transform military capacity 
        and capabilities.
            ``(3) Serve as the principal liaison between the Department 
        of Defense and individuals and entities in the national 
        security innovation base, including, entrepreneurs, startups, 
        commercial technology companies, and venture capital sources.
            ``(4) Carry out programs, projects, and other activities to 
        strengthen the national security innovation base.
            ``(5) Coordinate the activities of other organizations and 
        elements of the Department of Defense on matters relating to 
        commercial technologies, dual use technologies, and the 
        innovation of such technologies.
            ``(6) Coordinate and oversee the nontraditional defense 
        innovation fielding enterprise established under section 4063 
        of this title.
            ``(7) Carry out such other activities as the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.
    ``(e) Support for Multi-stakeholder Partnerships.--
            ``(1) The Director shall identify and support multi-
        stakeholder research and innovation partnerships that--
                    ``(A) have the potential to generate technologies, 
                processes, products, or other solutions that address 
                national defense or security needs or otherwise benefit 
                national defense or security; and
                    ``(B) have as an objective the technology transfer 
                or commercialization the work product generated by the 
                partnership.
            ``(2) Support provided by the Director to a multi-
        stakeholder research and innovation partnership under this 
        subsection may include providing resources to the partnership, 
        participating in the partnership, providing technical and 
        technological advice and guidance to the partnership, 
        suggesting and introducing other participants for inclusion in 
        the partnership, and providing the partnership with insight 
        into desired solutions for defense and security needs.
            ``(3) To be eligible to receive support under this 
        subsection a multi-stakeholder research and innovation 
        partnership shall be composed of--
                    ``(A) one or more universities, colleges, or other 
                institutions of higher education with research and 
                innovation capability;
                    ``(B) one or more non-profit organizations that 
                provide policy, research, outreach, operations, 
                organizational, management, testing, evaluation, 
                technology transfer, legal, financial, or advocacy 
                expertise;
                    ``(C) one or more for-profit commercial enterprises 
                that may be publicly or privately owned, early stage or 
                mature, and incorporated or operating by another 
                ownership structure; and
                    ``(D) one or more departments or agencies of the 
                Federal Government with expertise, operations, or 
                resources related to the subject matter of the multi-
                stakeholder research and innovation partnership.
            ``(4) The areas of research and development covered by a 
        multi-stakeholder research and innovation partnership under 
        this subsection may include--
                    ``(A) cybersecurity, quantum computing, or 
                artificial intelligence;
                    ``(B) geo-spatial imaging or geographic information 
                systems;
                    ``(C) aerodynamics, navigation, or wind resistance 
                management;
                    ``(D) satellite operations, functionality, or 
                utilization;
                    ``(E) climate science or natural resource 
                management;
                    ``(F) clean energy generation, storage, 
                distribution, and efficiency;
                    ``(G) space-based operations, monitoring, and 
                management; or
                    ``(H) such other areas as the Director determines 
                appropriate.
            ``(5) On an annual basis, the Director shall submit to the 
        Secretary of Defense a report on the activities, advances, 
        outcomes, and work product of the multi-stakeholder research 
        and innovation partnerships supported under this subsection.''.
            (2) Modification of authority to carry out certain 
        prototype projects.--Section 4022 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the 
                        Director of the Defense Innovation Unit,'' 
                        after ``Defense Advanced Research Projects 
                        Agency,'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``, 
                        the Defense Innovation Unit,'' after ``Defense 
                        Advanced Research Projects Agency''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, 
                        Defense Innovation Unit,'' after ``Defense 
                        Advanced Research Projects Agency''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e)(1)--
                            (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) 
                        through (E) as subparagraphs (D) through (F), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (B) 
                        the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) the Director of the Defense Innovation 
                Unit;''.
            (3) Modification of other transaction authority.--Section 
        4021 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, the Defense 
                Innovation Unit,'' after ``Defense Advanced Research 
                Projects Agency''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f), by striking ``and the 
                Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency'' and 
                inserting ``, the Defense Innovation Unit, and the 
                Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency''.
            (4) Conforming amendments.--Section 1766 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``as determined 
                by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering'' and inserting ``as determined by the 
                Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(3), by striking ``as directed 
                by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering'' and inserting ``as directed by the 
                Secretary of Defense''.
    (b) Establishment of Nontraditional Innovation Fielding 
Enterprise.--Subchapter I of chapter 303 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 4062 the following new 
section:
``Sec. 4063. Nontraditional innovation fielding enterprise
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate 
within the Department of Defense a group of organizations to be known, 
collectively, as the `nontraditional innovation fielding enterprise' 
(referred to in this section as the `NIFE'). The purpose of the NIFE is 
to streamline coordination and minimize duplication of efforts among 
elements of the Department of Defense on matters relating to the 
development, procurement, and fielding of nontraditional capabilities.
    ``(b) Composition.--The NIFE shall consist of--
            ``(1) the Defense Innovation Unit; and
            ``(2) each organization designated as a service-level NIFE 
        lead under subsection (c).
    ``(c) Designation of Service-level NIFE Leads.--
            ``(1) Not later than 120 days after the effective date of 
        this section, each Secretary of a military department, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit, 
        shall designate a single organization within each armed force 
        under the jurisdiction of such Secretary to serve as the lead 
        organization within that armed force on matters within the 
        responsibility of the NIFE. Each organization so designated 
        shall be known as a `service-level NIFE lead'.
            ``(2) An organization designated under paragraph (1) shall 
        be an organization of an armed force that--
                    ``(A) exists as of the effective date of this 
                section; and
                    ``(B) has a demonstrated ability to engage at scale 
                with nontraditional defense contractors, as determined 
                by the Secretary concerned.
    ``(d) Leadership.--
            ``(1) Head of nife.--Subject to the authority, direction, 
        and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Director of the 
        Defense Innovation Unit shall serve as the head of the NIFE 
        and, in such capacity, shall be responsible for the overall 
        oversight and coordination of the NIFE.
            ``(2) Service-level leads.--Each head of an organization of 
        an armed force designated as a service-level NIFE lead under 
        subsection (c) shall serve as the head of the NIFE within that 
        armed force and, in such capacity, shall be responsible for the 
        oversight and coordination of the activities of the NIFE within 
        that armed force.
    ``(e) Duties.--The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit shall 
carry out the following activities in support of the NIFE:
            ``(1) Coordinate with the Joint Staff and the commanders of 
        the combatant commands to identify operational challenges that 
        have the potential to be addressed through the use of 
        nontraditional capabilities, including dual-use technologies, 
        that are being developed and financed in the commercial sector.
            ``(2) Using funds made available to the Defense Innovation 
        Unit for the activities of the NIFE--
                    ``(A) select projects to be carried out by one or 
                more of the service-level NIFE leads;
                    ``(B) allocate funds to service-level NIFE leads to 
                carry out such projects; and
                    ``(C) monitor the execution of such projects by the 
                service-level NIFE leads.
            ``(3) On a semiannual basis, submit to the Secretary of 
        Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on 
        the progress of the projects described in paragraph (2). Each 
        such report shall identify any gaps in resources or authorities 
        that have the potential to disrupt the progress of such 
        projects.
            ``(4) Serve as Chair of the NIFE Resource Advisory Board 
        under subsection (f).
            ``(5) Serve as the principal liaison between the Department 
        of Defense, nontraditional defense contractors, investors in 
        nontraditional defense companies, and departments and agencies 
        of the Federal Government pursing nontraditional capabilities 
        similar to those pursued by the Department.
            ``(6) Lead engagement with industry, academia, and other 
        non-government entities to develop--
                    ``(A) domestic capacity with respect to innovative, 
                commercial, and dual-use technologies and the use of 
                nontraditional defense contractors; and
                    ``(B) the capacity of international allies and 
                partners of the United States with respect to such 
                technologies and the use of such contractors.
    ``(f) NIFE Resource Advisory Board.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the 
        Department of Defense an advisory board to be known as the 
        `NIFE Resource Advisory Board' (referred to in this subsection 
        as the `Board').
            ``(2) Members.--The Board shall be composed of the 
        following members--
                    ``(A) The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit.
                    ``(B) The head of each service-level NIFE lead.
                    ``(C) The Director of the Joint Staff.
                    ``(D) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
                Officer of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(E) The Director of the Office of Strategic 
                Capital of the Department of Defense.
            ``(3) Chair.--The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit 
        shall serve as Chair of the Board.
            ``(4) Meetings.--The Board shall meet annually and may meet 
        more frequently at the call of the Chair.
            ``(5) Responsibilities.--On an annual basis the Board 
        shall--
                    ``(A) identify not fewer than 10 objectives of the 
                Department of Defense that have the potential to be 
                supported using nontraditional capabilities that are 
                capable of being fielded at scale within a period of 
                three years; and
                    ``(B) for each objective identified under 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) develop a specific set of 
                        requirements and a budget for the development 
                        and fielding of nontraditional capabilities to 
                        support such objective; and
                            ``(ii) based on such budget and 
                        requirements, solicit proposals from public and 
                        private sector entities for providing such 
                        capabilities.
            ``(6) Nonapplicability of certain requirements.--Section 
        1013(a)(2) of title 5 (relating to the termination of advisory 
        committees) shall not apply to the Board.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `nontraditional capability' means a solution 
        to an operational challenge that can significantly leverage 
        commercial innovation or external capital with minimal 
        dependencies on fielded systems.
            ``(2) The term `nontraditional defense contractor' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 3014 of this title.''.
    (c) Effective Date and Implementation.--
            (1) Effective date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) 
        and (b) shall take effect 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than the effective date 
        specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        issue or modify any rules, regulations, policies, or other 
        guidance necessary to implement the amendments made by 
        subsections (a) and (b).
    (d) Manpower Sufficiency Evaluation.--
            (1) Evaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall evaluate 
        the staffing levels of the Defense Innovation Unit as of the 
        date of the enactment of this Act to determine if the Unit is 
        sufficiently staffed to achieve the responsibilities of the 
        Unit under sections 4063 and 4127 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by subsections (a) and (b) of this section.
            (2) Report.--Not later than the effective date specified in 
        subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the results of the evaluation under 
        paragraph (1). The report shall include a plan--
                    (A) to address any staffing shortfalls identified 
                as a part of the assessment; and
                    (B) for funding any activities necessary to address 
                such shortfalls.

SEC. 926. DESIGNATION OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC 
              BRANCH OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Designation as Basic Branch.--Section 7063(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (12), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (14); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(13) Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps; and''.
    (b) Organization and Functions.--Chapter 707 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7085. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps: organization and 
              functions
    ``(a) Chief of Corps.--There is a Chief of the Explosive Ordnance 
Disposal Corps of the Army. The Secretary of the Army shall appoint the 
Chief from among general officers of the Army who are Explosive 
Ordnance Disposal qualified and are serving in the Logistics Corps as 
of the time of the appointment. The Secretary of the Army shall not 
assign any officer who has not served as an officer in the Explosive 
Ordnance Disposal Corps as the Chief of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal 
Corps.
    ``(b) Functions.--The Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps shall, at a 
minimum, perform functions relating to--
            ``(1) the disposal of explosive ordnance and munitions 
        management; and
            ``(2) ensuring the safety of explosives.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 582 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1415) is repealed.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments and repeal made by subsections 
(a) through (c) shall take effect 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 927. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO APPOINT A NAVAL RESEARCH ADVISORY 
              COMMITTEE.

    Section 8024 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

SEC. 928. ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS OF SPACE FORCE FOR INSTRUCTION AT THE 
              NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL.

    Section 8545 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and Coast Guard'' 
        and inserting ``Space Force, and Coast Guard''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``and Coast Guard'' and 
        inserting ``Space Force, and Coast Guard''.

SEC. 929. MEMBERSHIP OF THE AIR FORCE RESERVE FORCES POLICY COMMITTEE.

    Section 10305(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``consists of'' and inserting ``shall have 
        voting members, who shall be'' before ``officers'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;
            (3) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The committee''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) The committee shall have four nonvoting members, who shall 
be the Chief Master Sergeants of the Air Force, the Air Force Reserve, 
the Air National Guard, and the Space Force.
    ``(B) A nonvoting member who cannot attend a meeting of the 
committee may designate a member in the grade of E-8 or E-9 to attend 
in their stead.''.

SEC. 930. FRAMEWORK FOR CLASSIFICATION OF AUTONOMOUS CAPABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer of the Department of Defense, in consultation with the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, the commanders of the combatant commands, and 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall establish a 
Department-wide classification framework for autonomous capabilities.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the framework required under 
subsection (a) shall be to facilitate the development of a common 
understanding within the Department of Defense of autonomous 
capabilities and related operational requirements to better plan for, 
resource, and integrate appropriate autonomy-enabling hardware and 
software into current and future systems across the Department.
    (c) Autonomy Classification Framework.--At a minimum, the framework 
required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) include multiple levels of increasingly complex 
        autonomous maneuver capability with a focus on classifying 
        necessary levels of human supervision or control during 
        operational use;
            (2) apply to current and future autonomous systems 
        operating across land, air, maritime, and space domains;
            (3) include estimates of costs necessary to achieve 
        specific levels of autonomous capability; and
            (4) include--
                    (A) operational requirements including necessary 
                levels of survivability in GPS- or communications-
                denied environments;
                    (B) specific operational or engagement scenarios; 
                and
                    (C) necessary levels of teaming with other 
                autonomous systems.
    (d) Progress Report.--Not later than 30 days after the 
establishment of the framework under subsection (a), the Chief Digital 
and Artificial Intelligence Officer shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes a description of the 
framework and the specific methodologies, criteria, and operational 
requirements used to develop the classifications under the framework.
    (e) Regular Reassessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two 
        years, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
        shall reassess and update the classification framework required 
        under subsection (a) to ensure the framework incorporates 
        recent developments in technology, standards, and operational 
        requirements relating to autonomous capabilities.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days of the completion of 
        each reassessment under paragraph (1), the Chief Digital and 
        Artificial Intelligence Officer shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the results of 
        the reassessment and any resulting revisions to the 
        classification framework under subsection (a).
    (f) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after the establishment 
of the framework under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Policy shall issue instructions to the military departments to 
implement such framework by operationalizing the use of the framework 
in the planning and budgeting processes of individual program offices.
    (g) Plan for Integration of Autonomous Capabilities Into Systems of 
the Department of Defense.--
            (1) Plan required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense shall develop 
        and implement a plan and procedures to standardize the 
        planning, resourcing, and integration efforts with respect to 
        autonomous capabilities for current and future systems across 
        the Department.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A Department-wide assessment of the status of 
                efforts to resource and integrate autonomy software 
                into current and future systems, including--
                            (i) the identification of current and 
                        future systems across the Department which can 
                        be integrated with autonomy software to enable 
                        continuous operational capability of such 
                        systems in GPS- or communications-denied 
                        environments, including those systems 
                        identified in the report required by section 
                        246 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                        for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
                        Stat. 1622); and
                            (ii) an assessment of gaps in--
                                    (I) program funding related to the 
                                acquisition of autonomy software;
                                    (II) acquisition processes, 
                                including the planning, programming, 
                                budgeting, and execution process for 
                                acquiring and integrating autonomy-
                                enabling capabilities across relevant 
                                programs of record;
                                    (III) training capabilities;
                                    (IV) testing, evaluation, 
                                verification, and validation 
                                capabilities in all environments, 
                                including virtual and real world 
                                environments; and
                                    (V) efforts to test, resource, and 
                                scale commercially available 
                                technologies.
                    (B) A plan to address, to the maximum extent 
                practicable, the gaps assessed in subparagraph (A), 
                including--
                            (i) updated procedures to plan for autonomy 
                        software costs at the onset of the acquisition 
                        life cycle;
                            (ii) plans to include in greater detail the 
                        projected autonomy software costs for 
                        applicable programs of record within period 
                        covered by the Future Years Defense Program; 
                        and
                            (iii) plans to standardize the acquisition 
                        of autonomy software for programs of record 
                        across the military departments including the 
                        use of the capability classification framework 
                        under subsection (a).
            (3) Consultation.--The Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer shall develop the plan under paragraph (1) 
        in consultation with--
                    (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment;
                    (B) the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
                    (C) the senior acquisition executive of each 
                military department;
                    (D) the commanders of the combatant commands; and
                    (E) such other organizations and elements of the 
                Department of Defense as the Chief Digital and 
                Artificial Intelligence Officer determines appropriate.
            (4) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                completion of the plan under paragraph (1), the Chief 
                Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
                that describes the specific elements of the plan.
                    (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a 
                classified annex.

SEC. 931. COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF FORCE DESIGN MODERNIZATION 
              EFFORTS OF THE MARINE CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct an independent review, assessment, and analysis of the 
modernization initiatives Marine Corps.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of changes in the National Defense 
        Strategy, Defense Planning Guidance, Joint Warfighting Concept, 
        and other strategic documents and concepts that informed the 
        force design modernization requirements of the Marine Corps.
            (2) An assessment of how the Marine Corps should be 
        structured, organized, trained, equipped, and postured to meet 
        the challenges of future competition, crisis, and conflict.
            (3) An assessment of the ability of the defense innovation 
        base and defense industrial base to develop and produce the 
        technologies required to implement the force design 
        modernization of the Marine Corps on a timeline and at 
        production rates sufficient to sustain military operations.
            (4) An assessment of forward infrastructure, and the extent 
        to which installations are operationalized to deter, compete, 
        and prevail during conflict in support of the modernization of 
        the Marine Corps.
            (5) An assessment of the current retention and recruiting 
        environment and the ability of the Marine Corps to sustain 
        manpower requirements necessary for operational requirements 
        under title 10, United States Code.
            (6) The extent to which the modernization initiatives 
        within the Marine Corps are nested within applicable joint 
        warfighting concepts.
            (7) An assessment of whether the modernization of the 
        Marine Corps is consistent with the strategy of integrated 
        deterrence.
            (8) An assessment of the ability of the Marine Corps to 
        generate required force elements for the Immediate Ready Force 
        and the Contingency Ready Force.
            (9) The extent to which the modernized capabilities of the 
        Marine Corps can be integrated across the Joint Force, 
        including warfighting concepts at the combatant command level.
            (10) The extent to which the modernization efforts of the 
        Marine Corps meet the requirements of current and future plans 
        of combatant commanders and global force management operations.
            (11) The extent to which modeling and simulation, 
        experimentation, wargaming, and other analytic methods have 
        supported the changes to the modernization initiatives of the 
        Marine Corps.
            (12) An inventory of existing or planned investments 
        associated with the modernization efforts of the Marine Corps, 
        disaggregated by the following capability areas:
                    (A) Command and Control.
                    (B) Information.
                    (C) Intelligence.
                    (D) Fires.
                    (E) Movement and Maneuver.
                    (F) Protection.
                    (G) Sustainment.
            (13) An assessment of how observations regarding the 
        invasion and defense of Ukraine affect the feasibility, 
        advisability, and suitability of the modernization of the 
        Marine Corps.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        results of the assessment required under subsection (a).
            (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex to the extent required to ensure that the 
        report is accurate and complete.
    (d) Effect on Other Requirements.--Effective on the date of the 
submittal of the report under subsection (c)(1), the requirement to 
submit a briefing pursuant to section 1023 of the Joint Explanatory 
Statement accompanying the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), shall 
cease to have force or effect.

SEC. 932. ENHANCING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COORDINATION OF GEOECONOMIC 
              AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review 
of the planning, resourcing, and contributions of the Department of 
Defense to interagency efforts with respect to geoeconomic affairs.
    (b) Duties.--The review required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A Department-wide assessment of capabilities to--
                    (A) assess geoeconomic competition between the 
                United States and strategic competitors;
                    (B) identify methods to partner with governments 
                and key commercial entities; and
                    (C) to support United States national interests.
            (2) An assessment of any gaps in--
                    (A) existing departmental commercial due diligence 
                and commercial partnership processes and procedures to 
                enable sustainable cooperation with governmental and 
                commercial entities within the United States and 
                between the United States and trusted allies and 
                partners for national defense purposes;
                    (B) efforts by the combatant commands to develop 
                and to coordinate expertise on how strategic 
                competitors may use economic and supply chain 
                strategies within the areas of responsibility of the 
                combatant commands;
                    (C) the contributions of the Department to the 
                coordinated use of existing industrial base and supply 
                chain tools, acquisition and budget authorities, 
                industrial security oversight, technology transfer and 
                export controls, cybersecurity standards and oversight, 
                and mergers and acquisition reviews to enhance 
                innovation and industrial cooperation and to protect 
                the defense capabilities of the United States and its 
                allies; and
                    (D) the contributions of the Department to existing 
                measures to safeguard the intellectual property and 
                knowledge created from United States Government and 
                private sector research and development funding while 
                encouraging, where appropriate, the sharing of such 
                knowledge with trusted allies and partners.
            (3) A plan to address, to the maximum extent practicable, 
        the gaps assessed under paragraph (2).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing--
            (1) the findings of the review required under subsection 
        (a);
            (2) a list of gaps identified by the assessment required 
        under subsection (b)(2);
            (3) for each identified gap, a description of the gap and 
        an assessment of any legal authorities, budgeting and execution 
        processes, or other issues the Secretary deems necessary to 
        address the gap;
            (4) the plan required under subsection (b)(3); and
            (5) any other information the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Definition of Geoeconomics.--In this section, the term 
``geoeconomics'' means the global interaction between competing 
national security and economic priorities comprising the various 
activities undertaken between governments, allies, competitors, 
producers, and consumers, including--
            (1) how economics, technological innovation, and geography 
        affect the distribution of capabilities in the international 
        system; and
            (2) how states use economic and technological instruments 
        in pursuit of their strategic interests.

SEC. 933. FUTURE FORCE DESIGN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Department of the Air Force has made significant 
        progress in organizing, training, and equipping the Air Force 
        and Space Force to address the needs of the Joint Force and 
        align with the current National Defense Strategy and National 
        Military Strategy; and
            (2) to be prepared to effectively deter and defeat a peer 
        adversary, the Department must address force design 
        requirements that will enable equipment modernization, 
        organizational restructure, and capacity adjustments to meet 
        the challenges presented by the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Force Design Required.--Not later than August 31, 2024, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a force design for the Air 
Force and Space Force projected through 2050.
    (c) Elements.--The force design under subsection (b) shall 
address--
            (1) the concepts, capabilities, and structural elements 
        (including size and form) of the Air Force and Space Force that 
        are necessary to ensure those forces effectively execute their 
        core functions through 2050 in support of the National Defense 
        Strategy and the National Military Strategy;
            (2) force structure, including the development of 
        capabilities (including platforms and systems) at the right 
        level of capacity to address the challenges outlined by the 
        National Defense Strategy and National Military Strategy;
            (3) force composition, including recruitment and 
        development of the human capital, effective distribution of 
        forces in the total force and policies to increase career 
        flexibility across the different components;
            (4) organizational design, including development of 
        potential models to increase agility and operational 
        effectiveness across the Air Force and Space Force; and
            (5) such other matters as the Secretary of the Air Force 
        determines to be relevant.
    (d) Information to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after 
completion of the force design required under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall--
            (1) submit a summary of the force design to the 
        congressional defense committees; and
            (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the force design.

SEC. 934. ADDITION OF COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS TO 
              NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

    Section 2165(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph (6):
            ``(6) The College of International Security Affairs.''.

                    Subtitle C--Space National Guard

SEC. 951. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established a Space National 
        Guard that is part of the organized militia of the several 
        States and Territories, Puerto Rico, and the District of 
        Columbia--
                    (A) in which the Space Force operates or where 
                there are significant space launch or mission control 
                facilities; and
                    (B) active and inactive.
            (2) Reserve component.--There is established a Space 
        National Guard of the United States that is the reserve 
        component of the United States Space Force all of whose members 
        are members of the Space National Guard.
    (b) Composition.--The Space National Guard shall be composed of the 
Space National Guard forces of the several States and Territories, 
Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia--
            (1) in which the Space Force operates; and
            (2) active and inactive.

SEC. 952. NO EFFECT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to authorize or require the relocation of any 
facility, infrastructure, or military installation of the Space 
National Guard or Air National Guard.

SEC. 953. IMPLEMENTATION OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Requirement.--Except as specifically provided by this subtitle, 
the Secretary of the Air Force and Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
shall implement this subtitle, and the amendments made by this 
subtitle, not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually for the five subsequent years, the 
Secretary of the Air Force, Chief of the Space Force and Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau shall jointly provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the status of the implementation of 
the Space National Guard pursuant to this subtitle and the amendments 
made by this subtitle. This briefing shall address the current 
missions, operations and activities, personnel requirements and status, 
and budget and funding requirements and status of the Space National 
Guard, and such other matters with respect to the implementation and 
operation of the Space National Guard as the Secretary and the Chiefs 
jointly determine appropriate to keep Congress fully and currently 
informed on the status of the implementation of the Space National 
Guard.

SEC. 954. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Definitions.--
            (1) Title 10, united states code.--Title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in section 101(c)--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) 
                        as paragraphs (8) and (9), respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (5) the 
                        following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of 
        the organized militia of the several States and territories, 
        Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, active and inactive, 
        that--
                    ``(A) is a space force;
                    ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed 
                under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of 
                the Constitution;
                    ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or 
                partly at Federal expense; and
                    ``(D) is federally recognized.
            ``(7) The term `Space National Guard of the United States' 
        means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose 
        members are members of the Space National Guard.''; and
                    (B) in section 10101--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by inserting ``the following'' before the 
                        colon; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(8) The Space National Guard of the United States.''.
            (2) Title 32, united states code.--Section 101 of title 32, 
        United States Code is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (8) through (19) as 
                paragraphs (10) and (21), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(8) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of 
        the organized militia of the several States and territories, 
        Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, in which the Space 
        Force operates, active and inactive, that--
                    ``(A) is a space force;
                    ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed 
                under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of 
                the Constitution;
                    ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or 
                partly at Federal expense; and
                    ``(D) is federally recognized.
            ``(9) The term `Space National Guard of the United States' 
        means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose 
        members are members of the Space National Guard.''.
    (b) Reserve Components.--Chapter 1003 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new sections:
``Sec. 10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition
    ``The Space National Guard of the United States is the reserve 
component of the Space Force that consists of--
            ``(1) federally recognized units and organizations of the 
        Space National Guard; and
            ``(2) members of the Space National Guard who are also 
        Reserves of the Space Force.
``Sec. 10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force
    ``The Space National Guard while in the service of the United 
States is a component of the Space Force.
``Sec. 10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when 
              not in Federal service
    ``When not on active duty, members of the Space National Guard of 
the United States shall be administered, armed, equipped, and trained 
in their status as members of the Space National Guard.''; and
            (2) in the table of sections at the beginning of such 
        chapter, by adding at the end the following new items:

``10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition.
``10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force.
``10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when not in 
                            Federal service.''.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2024 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $6,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. REQUIREMENT FOR A COVERED ARMED FORCE TO SUBMIT POSTURE 
              STATEMENTS IN SUPPORT OF CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET PROCESS.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that since the mid-20th century, as a 
matter of custom, the Secretary of Defense and the chiefs of the Armed 
Forces have provided written annual posture statements outlining budget 
priorities to Congress as a part of the annual budget process.
    (b) Requirement.--Prior to the annual budget hearings of the 
congressional defense committees for fiscal year 2025, and each 
subsequent fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of each 
Military Department, and the chief of each covered Armed Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a written posture 
statement in support of budget priorities. Each such posture statement 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) An identification of the budget priorities of the 
        department or Armed Force.
            (2) An identification of strategic requirements to support 
        the role of the Department or Armed Force in the national 
        defense of the United States.
            (3) An explanation of how resources are being applied to 
        the national defense roles and responsibilities of the 
        Department or Armed Force.
            (4) Programmatic matters related to the roles and 
        responsibilities of the Department or Armed Force.
    (c) Covered Armed Force.--The term covered Armed Force means the 
following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 1003. ESTABLISHMENT OF A BLOCKCHAIN-DISTRIBUTED LEDGER 
              TECHNOLOGIES-SMART CONTRACTS DEFENSE APPLICATIONS WORKING 
              GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
working group to be known as the ``Blockchain-Distributed Ledger 
Technologies-Smart Contracts Defense Applications Working Group'' 
(referred to in this section as the ``Working Group''). The Working 
Group shall identify potential applications for blockchain technology, 
smart contracts, or distributed ledger technologies in the processes of 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Membership.--The Working Group shall be composed of 
representatives of the following:
            (1) The elements of the Department of Defense as described 
        in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
            (3) Relevant private sector entities.
            (4) Academic institutions.
    (c) Resources.--The Working Group shall use Federal studies, 
reports, or other available resources to inform the use of blockchain 
technology, smart contracts, or distributed ledger technologies to 
improve efficiencies at the Department of Defense and efficiencies or 
functions of each of the Armed Forces.
    (d) Policies.--Not later than April 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall issue policies for the activities of the Working Group.
    (e) Support.--The joint federation of capabilities established 
under section 937 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224) shall provide 
administrative support to the working group.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to allow the Secretary of Defense to provide any competitive advantage 
to any participant of the Working Group.
    (g) Sunset.--This section and the Working Group established under 
this section shall terminate on December 31, 2028.

SEC. 1004. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Office of Naval Intelligence Maritime Intelligence Support.--In 
section 4501 of division D, relating to Drug Interdiction and Counter-
Drug Activities, increase the amount for Counter-Narcotics Support, 
line 010, by $5,000,000 for Global Trader in the Office of Naval 
Intelligence Maritime Intelligence Support.
    (b) U.S. Northern Command Mexico Office of Defense Cooperation.--In 
section 4501 of division D, relating to Drug Interdiction and Counter-
Drug Activities, increase the amount for Counter-Narcotics Support, 
line 010, by $5,000,000 for the U.S. Northern Command Mexico Office of 
Defense Cooperation.
    (c) Advanced Analytics for Global Threat Network Disruption.--In 
section 4501 of division D, relating to Drug Interdiction and Counter-
Drug Activities, increase the amount for Counter-Narcotics Support, 
line 010, by $5,000,000 for Advanced Analytics for Global Threat 
Network Disruption.
    (d) Operation and Maintenance Defense-Wide.--In section 4301 of 
division D, relating to Operation and Maintenance Defense-Wide, reduce 
the amount for Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 490, by 
$15,000,000.

SEC. 1005. REPORT ON PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES TO ACHIEVING AN 
              UNQUALIFIED AUDIT OPINION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress made by each 
component of the Department of Defense that has not yet received an 
unqualified audit opinion on the progress made and the significant 
outstanding challenges toward achieving an unqualified opinion.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) a ranking of each of the components that is under 
        standalone audit or being audited as part of the Department of 
        Defense consolidated audit that has yet to receive an 
        unqualified audit opinion in order of how advanced each 
        component is in achieving an unqualified audit opinion;
            (2) a detailed summary of the outstanding financial, 
        technological, and personnel requirements to enable each 
        component to receive an unqualified audit opinion;
            (3) a detailed summary of the financial investments made 
        during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which 
        the report is submitted in efforts to modernize the business 
        and financial accounting systems of the Department;
            (4) a status update of the implementation of the Department 
        of the recommendations of the Comptroller General included in 
        the report titled ``DoD needs to Improve System Oversight'' 
        (GAO-23-104539); and
            (5) a summary of the strategy of the Department to address 
        shortfalls and potential future training and skills gaps in the 
        financial accounting and oversight workforce.

SEC. 1005A. AUDIT REQUIREMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--During fiscal year 2024, and during each of the 
nine fiscal years thereafter, each component of the Department of 
Defense shall be subject to an independent audit. Any such component 
that fails to be subject to such an audit during any fiscal year shall 
have 1.5 percent of unobligated amounts available for the component be 
cancelled and returned to the general fund of the Treasury for deficit 
reduction, except as provided in subsection (b).
    (b) Exceptions.--The following accounts are excluded from any 
reductions:
            (1) Military personnel, reserve personnel, and National 
        Guard personnel accounts of the Department of Defense.
            (2) The Defense Health Program account of the Department of 
        Defense.

SEC. 1005B. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPENDING REDUCTIONS IN ABSENCE OF 
              SUBMITTED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR FAILURE TO ACHIEVE 
              UNQUALIFIED OR QUALIFIED INDEPENDENT AUDIT OPINION.

    (a) Applicability.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), this section 
        applies to the Department of Defense, including military 
        departments and Defense Agencies thereof.
            (2) Separate applicability.--If a military department or 
        Defense Agency is identified by the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget as required to have its own audited 
        financial statement under section 3515 of title 31, United 
        States Code, that military department and Defense Agency shall 
        be treated separately from the Department of Defense for 
        purposes of application of this section.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``financial statement'' and ``external 
        independent auditor'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 3521(e) of title 31, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``unqualified'', with respect to the audit 
        status of a financial statement, includes the characterizations 
        clean and unmodified.
            (2) The term ``qualified'', with respect to the audit 
        status of a financial statement, includes the characterization 
        modified.
    (c) Adjustments for Financial Accountability.--
            (1) In general.--On March 2 of each fiscal year, the 
        discretionary budget authority available for the Department of 
        Defense (or a military department or Defense Agency covered by 
        subsection (a)(2)) for such fiscal year shall be adjusted as 
        provided in paragraph (2).
            (2) Adjustment.--If the Department of Defense (or a 
        military department or Defense Agency covered by subsection 
        (a)(2)) has not submitted a financial statement for the 
        previous fiscal year, or if such financial statement has not 
        received either an unqualified or a qualified audit opinion by 
        an independent external auditor, the discretionary budget 
        authority available for the Department of Defense, the military 
        department, or the Defense Agency (as the case may be) shall be 
        reduced by .5 percent, with the reduction applied 
        proportionately to each account (other than an account listed 
        in subsection (d) or an account for which a waiver is made 
        under subsection (e)).
            (3) Minimizes national security effects.--Consistent with 
        applicable laws, the Secretary of Defense may make any 
        reduction under paragraph (2) in a manner that minimizes any 
        effect on national security.
            (4) Deficit reduction.--An amount equal to the total amount 
        of any reduction under paragraph (2) shall be retained in the 
        general fund of the Treasury for the purposes of deficit 
        reduction.
    (d) Accounts Excluded.--The following accounts are excluded from 
any reductions referred to in subsection (c)(2):
            (1) Military personnel, reserve personnel, and National 
        Guard personnel accounts of the Department of Defense.
            (2) The Defense Health Program account of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (e) Waiver.--The President may waive subsection (c)(2) with respect 
to an account if the President certifies that applying the subsection 
to that account would harm national security or members of the Armed 
Forces who are deployed in combat zones.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 60 days after an adjustment under 
subsection (c), the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
shall submit to Congress a report describing the amount and account of 
each adjustment.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1006. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES.

    Section 112(a)(3) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$5,000'' and inserting ``$15,000''.

SEC. 1007. THREAT ANALYSIS REGARDING FENTANYL CRISIS.

    (a) Threat Analysis.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and Office of 
the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics and 
Stabilization Policy, shall conduct a threat analysis of any potential 
threats the illicit fentanyl drug trade poses to the defense interests 
of the United States. The threat analysis shall contain the following:
            (1) An analysis of the illicit fentanyl drug trade, 
        including the manufacture, distribution, and sale or trade, and 
        trans-shipment of fentanyl and fentanyl-related substances.
            (2) An analysis of new or emerging techniques or 
        technologies that are likely to affect the evolution of the 
        illicit fentanyl drug trade.
            (3) An analysis of United States laws, executive orders, 
        secretarial orders, and agency actions that are likely 
        affecting the evolution of the illicit fentanyl drug trade over 
        the Southern border of the United States.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes each of the following:
            (1) The threat analysis required under subsection (a), 
        including any recommendations of the Secretary for any related 
        actions.
            (2) Any actions the Department of Defense has taken in 
        response to such threat analysis.
            (3) Any other matter the Secretary determines appropriate.

SEC. 1008. REPORT ON ROLE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN SUPPORTING 
              NATIONAL EMERGENCY DECLARATION COMBATING FENTANYL CRISIS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the declaration of a national emergency by the 
        President to address the unusual and extraordinary threat to 
        the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the 
        United States posed by international drug trafficking is an 
        appropriate whole-of-Government response to the problems posed 
        by drug trafficking and, in particular, fentanyl;
            (2) the counternarcotics activities of the Department of 
        Defense encompass unique capabilities that are critical for the 
        efforts of the United States Government to combat the 
        trafficking of illegal drugs, including fentanyl; and
            (3) Department of Defense support for drug interdiction 
        capacity and capability should be leveraged by Federal, State, 
        local, and tribal law enforcement agencies, as appropriate and 
        as permitted by law, to gain intelligence and lessons learned, 
        and to enhance collaboration and effectiveness.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A description of Department of Defense activities in 
        support of efforts to deal with the national emergency declared 
        in Executive Order No. 14059 on December 15, 2021.
            (2) An assessment of the resources and authorities required 
        to fully leverage the capabilities of the Department of Defense 
        to best support efforts to address the threat posed by illicit 
        drugs, including fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, that 
        necessitated the declaration of the national emergency in 
        Executive Order No. 14059.

SEC. 1009. DISRUPTION OF FENTANYL TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Development of Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the 
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, and in coordination with 
        the heads of such other Federal agencies as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate, shall develop and submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a strategy to use existing 
        authorities, including the authorities under section 124 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as appropriate, to target, 
        disrupt, or degrade threats to the national security of the 
        United States caused or exacerbated by fentanyl trafficking.
            (2) Contents.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
        outline how the Secretary of Defense will--
                    (A) leverage existing authorities regarding 
                counterdrug and counter-transnational organized crime 
                activities with a counter-fentanyl nexus to detect and 
                monitor activities related to fentanyl trafficking;
                    (B) leverage existing authorities to support 
                operations to counter fentanyl trafficking carried out 
                by other Federal agencies, State, Tribal, and local law 
                enforcement agencies, or foreign security forces;
                    (C) coordinate efforts of the Department of Defense 
                for the detection and monitoring of aerial and maritime 
                traffic suspected of carrying fentanyl bound for the 
                United States, including efforts to unify the use of 
                technology, surveillance, and related resources across 
                air, land, and maritime domains to counter fentanyl 
                trafficking, including with respect to data collection, 
                data processing, and integrating sensors across such 
                domains;
                    (D) provide Department of Defense-specific 
                capabilities to support activities by the United States 
                Government and foreign security forces to detect and 
                monitor the trafficking of fentanyl and precursor 
                chemicals used in fentanyl production, consistent 
                with--
                            (i) section 284(b)(10) of title 10, United 
                        States Code;
                            (ii) all other requirements set forth in 
                        the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
                        2151 et 16 seq.); and
                            (iii) the requirements set forth in the 
                        Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et 
                        seq.);
                    (E) leverage existing counterdrug and counter-
                transnational organized crime programs of the 
                Department to counter fentanyl trafficking;
                    (F) assess existing training programs of the 
                Department to counter fentanyl trafficking, consistent 
                with section 284(b) of title 10, United States Code;
                    (G) assess existing training programs of the 
                Department for foreign security forces to ensure the 
                counterdrug and counter-transnational organized crime 
                programs of the Department--
                            (i) support operations to counter fentanyl 
                        trafficking; and
                            (ii) build capacity to conduct fentanyl 
                        interdiction operations, consistent with 
                        sections 284(c) and 333 of title 10, United 
                        States Code;
                    (H) use the North American Defense Ministerial and 
                the bilateral defense working groups and bilateral 
                military cooperation round tables with Canada and 
                Mexico to increase domain awareness to detect and 
                monitor fentanyl trafficking; and
                    (I) evaluate existing policies, procedures, 
                processes, and resources that affect the ability of the 
                Department to counter fentanyl trafficking consistent 
                with existing counterdrug and counter-transnational 
                organized crime authorities.
            (3) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (4) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the submission 
        of the strategy required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing 
        on the strategy and plans for its implementation.
    (b) Cooperation With Mexico.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enhance cooperation with defense officials of the Government of 
        Mexico to target, disrupt, and degrade transnational criminal 
        organizations within Mexico that traffic fentanyl.
            (2) Report on enhanced security cooperation.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
                State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on efforts to enhance cooperation 
                with defense officials of the Government of Mexico 
                specified in paragraph (1).
                    (B) Contents.--The report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include--
                            (i) an assessment of the impact of the 
                        efforts to enhance cooperation described in 
                        paragraph (1) on targeting, disrupting, and 
                        degrading fentanyl trafficking;
                            (ii) a description of limitations on such 
                        efforts, including limitations imposed by the 
                        Government of Mexico;
                            (iii) recommendations by the Secretary on 
                        actions to further improve cooperation with 
                        defense officials of the Government of Mexico;
                            (iv) recommendations by the Secretary on 
                        actions of the Department of Defense to further 
                        improve the capabilities of the Government of 
                        Mexico to target, disrupt, and degrade fentanyl 
                        trafficking; and
                            (v) any other matter the Secretary 
                        considers relevant.
                    (C) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A) 
                may be submitted in unclassified form, but shall 
                include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (5) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (6) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.

SEC. 1010. REPORT ON IRANIAN INVOLVEMENT IN REGIONAL NARCOTICS TRADE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Middle 
East narcotics trade continues to evolve, including through expanding 
volumes and routes facilitating the sale, supply, or transfer of 
captagon and methamphetamines throughout the region.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence in 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
and the Select Committee on Intelligence in the Senate a report on 
Iranian involvement in the narcotics trade in the Middle East region. 
Such report shall include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of any element of the Government of Iran, 
        including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (in this 
        section referred to as the ``IRGC'') and any Iran-backed group 
        operating in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, or Yemen, that supports the 
        sale, supply, or transfer of narcotics in the Middle East 
        region.
            (2) An assessment of the benefits accrued from the sale, 
        supply, and transfer of narcotics in the region by any element 
        of the Government of Iran, including the IRGC and any Iran-
        backed groups operating in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, or Yemen.
            (3) An assessment of all foreign terrorist organizations to 
        or for which the IRGC, or any person owned or controlled by the 
        IRGC, provides material support in the sale, supply, transfer, 
        or production of captagon or other related narcotics or 
        precursors in the Middle East and North Africa.
            (4) An assessment of activities conducted by the IRGC in 
        Afghanistan related to the trade of methamphetamine or opiates, 
        including synthetic opiates.
            (5) A detailed account of intercepted transfers involving 
        the United States Fifth Fleet of narcotics from Iran or 
        involving Iranian nationals or persons acting, or purporting to 
        act, for or on behalf of the Government of Iran, including the 
        IRGC.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1011. MODIFICATIONS TO ANNUAL NAVAL VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLAN.

    Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the 
                period at the end the following: ``, together with the 
                views of the Chief of Naval Operations and Commandant 
                of the Marine Corps on the budget''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) The unaltered assessment of the Chief of Naval 
        Operations and the Commandant of the Marine Corps of the plan 
        required under paragraph (1).''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraphs:
    ``(3) In developing annual naval vessel construction plans for 
purposes of subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of the Navy shall take 
into consideration the most recent biennial report on shipbuilder 
training and the defense industrial base required by section 8693 of 
this title.
    ``(4) If the Secretary of the Navy includes more than one annual 
naval vessel construction plan for any fiscal year for purposes of 
subsection (a)(1), to the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary 
shall ensure that the first 10 years of each such plan are 
consistent.''.

SEC. 1012. CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE 
              VESSELS.

    Section 2218a(k)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(P) Major bulkheads and tanks.
                    ``(Q) All major pumps and motors.
                    ``(R) Large vertical array.
                    ``(S) Atmosphere control equipment.
                    ``(T) Diesel systems and components.
                    ``(U) Hydraulic valves and components.
                    ``(V) Bearings.
                    ``(W) Major air and blow valves and components.
                    ``(X) Decks and superstructure.
                    ``(Y) Castings, forgings, and tank structure.
                    ``(Z) Hatches and hull penetrators.''.

SEC. 1013. GRANTS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF NAVY SHIP REPAIR OR ALTERATIONS 
              CAPABILITY.

    Chapter 131 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2218a the following new section:
``Sec. 2219. Grants for improvement of Navy ship repair or alterations 
              capability
    ``(a) Assistance Authorized.--(1) Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy may make grants to an 
eligible entity for the purpose of carrying out--
            ``(A) a capital improvement project; or
            ``(B) a maritime training program designed to foster 
        technical skills and operational productivity.
    ``(2) The amount of a grant under this section may not exceed 75 
percent of the total cost of the project or program funded by the 
grant.
    ``(3) A grant provided under this section may not be used to 
construct buildings or other physical facilities, except for piers, dry 
docks, and structures in support of piers and dry docks, or to acquire 
land.
    ``(4) The Secretary may not award a grant to an eligible entity 
under this section unless the Secretary determines that--
            ``(A) the entity has access to sufficient non-Federal 
        funding to meet the requirement under paragraph (2);
            ``(B) the entity has authority to carry out the proposed 
        project; and
            ``(C) the project or program would improve--
                    ``(i) efficiency, competitive operations, 
                capability, or quality of United States Navy ship 
                repair or alterations; or
                    ``(ii) employee, or potential employee, skills and 
                enhanced productivity related to United States Navy 
                ship repair or alterations.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, 
an entity shall--
            ``(1) be a shipyard or other entity that provides ship 
        repair or alteration for non-nuclear ships;
            ``(2) submit an application, at such time, in such form, 
        and containing such information and assurances as the Secretary 
        may require, including a comprehensive description of--
                    ``(A) the need for the project or program proposed 
                to be funded under the grant;
                    ``(B) the methodology to be used to implement the 
                project or program; and
                    ``(C) any existing programs or arrangements that 
                could be used to supplement or leverage a grant 
                provided under this section; and
            ``(3) enter into an agreement with the Secretary under 
        which the entity agrees--
                    ``(A) to complete the project or program funded by 
                the grant within a certain timeframe and without 
                unreasonable delay and the Secretary determines such 
                project or program is likely to be completed within the 
                timeframe provided in such agreement;
                    ``(B) to return to the Secretary any amount of the 
                grant that is--
                            ``(i) not used by the grant recipient for 
                        the purpose for which the grant was awarded; or
                            ``(ii) not obligated or expended within the 
                        timeframe provided in the agreement;
                    ``(C) to maintain such records as the Secretary may 
                require and make such records available for review and 
                audit by the Secretary; and
                    ``(D) not to purchase any product or material for 
                the project or program using grant funds, including any 
                commercially available off-the-shelf item, unless such 
                product or material is--
                            ``(i) an unmanufactured article, material, 
                        or supply that has been mined or produced in 
                        the United States; or
                            ``(ii) a manufactured article, material, or 
                        supply that has been manufactured in the United 
                        States substantially all from articles, 
                        materials, or supplies mined, produced, or 
                        manufactured in the United States.
    ``(c) Guidelines.--The Secretary shall issue guidelines to 
establish appropriate accounting, reporting, and review procedures to 
ensure that--
            ``(1) amounts awarded as grants under this section are used 
        for the purposes for which such amounts were made available; 
        and
            ``(2) an entity that receives a grant under this section 
        complies with the terms of the agreement such entity enters 
        into with the Secretary pursuant to subsection (b)(3).
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `commercially available off-the-shelf 
        item'--
                    ``(A) means any item of supply (including 
                construction material) that is--
                            ``(i) a commercial item, as defined by 
                        section 2.101 of title 48, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations (as in effect on the date of the 
                        enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
                        Act for Fiscal Year 2024); and
                            ``(ii) sold in substantial quantities in 
                        the commercial marketplace; and
                    ``(B) does not include bulk cargo, as defined in 
                section 40102(4) of title 46, such as agricultural 
                products and petroleum products.
            ``(2) The term `product or material', with respect to a 
        project or program--
                    ``(A) means an article, material, or supply brought 
                to the site where the project or program is being 
                carried out for incorporation into the project or 
                program; and
                    ``(B) includes an item brought to the site 
                preassembled from articles, materials, or supplies.
            ``(3) The term `United States' includes the District of 
        Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana 
        Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.''.

SEC. 1014. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISION OF LAW REGARDING VESSEL 
              NOMENCLATURE.

    Section 8662 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

SEC. 1015. RESPONSIBILITY OF COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS WITH 
              RESPECT TO NAVAL FORCE BATTLESHIP ASSESSMENT AND 
              REQUIREMENT REPORTING.

    Section 8695(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Amphibious 
        Warfare Ships'' and inserting ``Responsibilities of Commandant 
        of Marine Corps''; and
            (2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``and for naval vessels with the primary mission of 
        transporting Marines''.

SEC. 1016. POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES ON SHIPBUILDING DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 1025(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``United States'' and all that follows and 
        inserting ``United States--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) to have available, as soon as practicable, not fewer 
        than 355 battle force ships, comprised of the optimal mix of 
        platforms, with funding subject to the availability of 
        appropriations or other funds; and
            ``(2) that the United States shipbuilding defense 
        industrial base is fundamental to achieving the shipbuilding 
        requirements of the Navy and constitutes a unique national 
        security imperative that requires sustainment and support by 
        the Navy and Congress.''.

SEC. 1017. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              LANDING DOCK SHIPS AND GUIDED MISSILE CRUISERS.

    (a) Landing Dock Ships.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2024 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
retire, prepare to retire, inactivate, or place in storage any of the 
following ships:
            (1) USS Germantown (LSD-42).
            (2) USS Gunston Hall (LSD-44).
            (3) USS Tortuga (LSD-46).
    (b) Guided Missile Cruisers.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2024 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
retire, prepare to retire, inactivate, or place in storage--
            (1) the USS Shiloh (CG-67);
            (2) the USS Cowpens (CG-63); or
            (3) more than three other guided missile cruisers.

SEC. 1018. EXPEDITIONARY FAST TRANSPORT VESSELS.

    (a) Prohibition on Reduced Operating Status.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024 may be used to place 
an expeditionary fast transport vessel into a reduced operating status.
    (b) Strategy for Use.--
            (1) Strategy and concept of operations.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief of 
        Naval Operations, in consultation with the Commander of United 
        States Military Sealift Command, shall develop and implement a 
        strategy and concept of operations for the use of expeditionary 
        fast transport vessels in support of operational plans in the 
        area of operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the development 
        of the strategy and concept of operations required under 
        paragraph (1), the Chief of Naval Operations shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report describing such 
        strategy and concept of operations.

SEC. 1019. GUAM SHIPYARD ASSESSMENT .

    (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees an assessment of the ship building 
and repair capabilities located on Guam, as of the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and the feasibility of reestablishing the former 
Ship Repair Facility, Guam.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
            (1) A description of the capabilities to conduct 
        shipbuilding and ship repair activities in Guam, as of the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) A description of any planned improvements to 
        shipbuilding and ship repair infrastructure in Guam.
            (3) An evaluation of the feasibility of re-establishing a 
        depot-level ship repair capability with dry-docking in Guam at 
        the site of the former Ship Repair Facility, Guam, including an 
        identification of options for operating the ship repair 
        capability through a public-private partnership.

SEC. 1020. AUTHORITY TO USE INCREMENTAL FUNDING TO ENTER INTO A 
              CONTRACT FOR THE ADVANCE PROCUREMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF 
              A SAN ANTONIO-CLASS AMPHIBIOUS SHIP.

    (a) In General.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for the Navy for Shipbuilding and 
Conversion for any of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 may be used by the 
Secretary of the Navy to enter into an incrementally funded contract 
for the advance procurement and construction of a San Antonio-class 
amphibious ship.
    (b) Availability of Funds.--A contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States 
to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of 
appropriations for that purpose, and that total liability to the 
Government for the termination of the contract shall be limited to the 
total amount of funding obligated at time of termination.

SEC. 1021. AUTHORITY TO USE INCREMENTAL FUNDING TO ENTER INTO A 
              CONTRACT FOR THE ADVANCE PROCUREMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF 
              A SUBMARINE TENDER.

    (a) In General.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for the Navy for Shipbuilding and 
Conversion for fiscal year 2024 may be used by the Secretary of the 
Navy to enter into an incrementally funded contract for the advance 
procurement and construction of a submarine tender.
    (b) Availability of Funds.--A contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States 
to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of 
appropriations for that purpose, and that total liability to the 
Government for the termination of the contract shall be limited to the 
total amount of funding obligated at time of termination.

SEC. 1022. PLAN FOR EXTENDED PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF SHIPS.

    In the case of any ship or class of ship for which a provision of 
this Act limits the availability of funds authorized to be appropriated 
for the purposes retiring, preparing to retire, inactivating, or 
placing in storage any such ship, the Secretary of Defense shall 
include, with the Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress 
with the budget of the President for fiscal year 2025, a plan to 
resource and retain such ship or class of ships until--
            (1) the end of fiscal year 2027; or
            (2) the end of the expected service life of the ships.

SEC. 1023. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REGARDING PENDING RETIREMENT OF 
              NAVAL VESSELS VIABLE FOR ARTIFICIAL REEFING.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Navy should explore and solicit artificial reefing 
opportunities with appropriate entities for any naval vessel planned 
for retirement before initiating any plans to dispose of the vessel.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days before the retirement from the 
Naval Vessel Register of any naval vessel that is a viable candidate 
for artificial reefing, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
notice of the pending retirement of such vessel.

SEC. 1024. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON SUBMARINE READINESS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and once every 90 days thereafter until 
September 30, 2026, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees quarterly briefings on SSN (attack) 
submarine class maintenance and readiness.
    (b) Information to Be Provided.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) 
shall include the following:
            (1) The original estimated amount of time expected for SSN 
        (attack) submarine depot-level maintenance activities to be 
        completed, any adjustments to the schedule, the reasons why any 
        changes were necessary, and the new expected timeframe for 
        completion and any additional costs involved, which shall--
                    (A) by broken out by shipyard or private entity (by 
                site), by name, and by type of submarine; and
                    (B) include any new efforts the Navy has taken to 
                address the delays it continues to face.
            (2) Metrics for improvement and capacity of public and 
        private shipyards that affect depot-level maintenance 
        activities for SSN (attack) submarines, including--
                    (A) trends in the amount of maintenance work 
                performed compared to shipyard capacity;
                    (B) an assessment of the adequacy of the workforce;
                    (C) projections with respect to the availability of 
                parts; and
                    (D) major infrastructure requirements at each 
                shipyard for the subsequent 30 years to sustain the 
                authorized fleetwide SSN (attack) submarine readiness 
                level.
            (3) Recommendations for legislative changes required with 
        respect to policy or resources to ensure efficient and 
        effective maintenance and operational readiness for the SSN 
        (attack) class of submarine.

SEC. 1025. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING A NAVAL VESSEL AFTER 
              WILLIAM B. GOULD.

     It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name a commissioned naval vessel after formerly enslaved sailor and 
Civil War veteran, William B. Gould, to honor his strength of character 
and faithful service to our country.

SEC. 1026. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE VESSEL DESIGN FOR IMPROVED OPERATIONS 
              AND SHOCK IMPACT MITIGATION ON SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              PERSONNEL HEALTH AND FATIGUE.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in cooperation with 
the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, shall 
conduct an operational performance study on alternative vessels with M-
shape hull designs for reduction of wave slap, mitigation of shock 
impact on special operations forces, and improved operational and cost 
efficiencies.
    (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Operational field testing of--
                    (A) physical health and fatigue metrics of 
                personnel as baseline for transport on existing vessels 
                and a comparative assessment of personnel health and 
                fatigue upon being transported on alternative vessels 
                with M-shape hull designs;
                    (B) increased sustained speeds; and
                    (C) improved turn radius and stability for payload 
                targeting.
            (2) A comparative cost assessment of the operation and 
        maintenance of existing and M-shape hull vessels.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the 
study required under subsection (a).

SEC. 1027. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING OF NAVAL VESSEL AFTER 
              MAJOR JAMES CAPERS, JR..

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Navy should name a vessel of the United States Navy 
the ``U.S.S. Major James Capers Jr.'' in honor of Major James Capers, 
Jr., for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the 
Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967, 
during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver 
Star.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2024''.

SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
              MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES 
              TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO 
              BAY, CUBA.

     Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1954) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 1033. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2024''.

SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
              RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551) is amended by striking 
``fiscal years 2018 through 2023'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2018 
through 2024''.

SEC. 1035. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY OF ARMED FORCES TO DETAIN CITIZENS 
              OF THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1021(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended, in 
the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, other than a 
citizen of the United States,'' after ``any person''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION TO DEFINITIONS OF CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE.

    (a) Limitation on Provision of Funds to Institutions of Higher 
Education.--Paragraph (1) of section 1062(d) of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2241) is amended to read as follows: 
            ``(1) Confucius institute.--The term `Confucius Institute' 
        means--
                    ``(A) any program that receives funding from or has 
                any operational ties to--
                            ``(i) the Chinese International Education 
                        Foundation; or
                            ``(ii) the Center for Language Exchange 
                        Cooperation of the Ministry of Education of the 
                        People's Republic of China; or
                    ``(B) any cultural institute directly or indirectly 
                funded by the Government of the People's Republic of 
                China.''.
    (b) Prohibition of Funds for Chinese Language Instruction.--
Paragraph (2) of section 1091(d) of the of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1998) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Confucius institute.--The term `Confucius Institute' 
        means--
                    ``(A) any program that receives funding from or has 
                any operational ties to--
                            ``(i) the Chinese International Education 
                        Foundation; or
                            ``(ii) the Center for Language Exchange 
                        Cooperation of the Ministry of Education of the 
                        People's Republic of China; or
                    ``(B) any cultural institute directly or indirectly 
                funded by the Government of the People's Republic of 
                China.''.

SEC. 1042. LIMITATION ON PROVISION OF FUNDS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER 
              EDUCATION HOSTING CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

    Section 1062(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
2241 note) is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking `` if the Secretary, after 
                consultation with the National Academies of Sciences, 
                Engineering, and Medicine, determines such a waiver is 
                appropriate.'' and inserting ``if the institution of 
                higher education provides to the Secretary--''; and
                    (B) and by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(A) a commitment that it will not host the 
                Confucius Institute at any time after September 30, 
                2026;
                    ``(B) a plan to close the Confucius Institute 
                before such date; and
                    ``(C) a justification for why the institution is 
                unable to close the Confucius Institute immediately.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The Secretary shall issue a waiver under paragraph 
        (1) on a case-by-case basis and may only issue such a waiver 
        for a single year. An institution of higher education that 
        receives a one-year waiver and seeks an additional waiver shall 
        submit to the Secretary an application that includes--
                    ``(A) the reason why an additional waiver is 
                necessary; and
                    ``(B) a description of the steps the institution 
                has taken during the preceding year to ensure the 
                Confucius Institute hosted by the institution is closed 
                by not later than September 30, 2026.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The authority to issue a waiver under paragraph (1) 
        shall terminate on October 1, 2026, and any waiver issued under 
        such paragraph shall not apply on or after such date.''.

SEC. 1043. MODIFICATION OF VETTING PROCEDURES AND MONITORING 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.

    Section 1090 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
113 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Treatment of NATO Member Nations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the 
        Secretary of Defense may exempt the nationals of a member 
        nation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from the 
        requirements applicable to covered individuals under this 
        section.
            ``(2) Process required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a process for granting exemptions under this section. 
        Such process shall--
                    ``(A) include--
                            ``(i) an identification of existing vetting 
                        procedures and security measures that are 
                        functionally equivalent to Department of 
                        Defense standards for eligibility for physical 
                        access to Department installations and 
                        facilities in the United States; or
                            ``(ii) the establishment of alternative 
                        procedures and measures applicable to such 
                        member nations that are functionally equivalent 
                        to such Department of Defense standards; and
                    ``(B) include such other measures as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
            ``(3) Notification to congress.--Not later than 30 days 
        before granting an exemption under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives notification of the 
        Secretary's intent to grant such an exemption.''.

SEC. 1044. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL DELIVERY OF REPORT 
              ON NEXT GENERATION TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Special 
Operations Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report on reported issues with the AN/PRC-163 radio that includes the 
following:
            (1) A history of all issues with the AN/PRC-163 radio 
        reported 30 days before the date of submission of such report, 
        and the steps taken by the Commander and the manufacturer of 
        such radio to remedy such reported issues.
            (2) A summary and description of all such reported issues 
        that have not been remedied as of the date of submission of 
        such report that have been identified through consultation with 
        users in the field at the tactical level and recently 
        redeployed operators of such radio throughout the Command.
            (3) A plan, developed in consultation with the manufacturer 
        of such radio, to address and mitigate all identified issues 
        with the radio by 2025.
    (b) Limitation of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2024 for the United States Special Operations Command for procurement 
of Next Generation Tactical Communications, not more than 75 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the Commander of United States 
Special Operations Command submits to the congressional defense 
committees the report require under subsection (a).

SEC. 1045. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS RELATED TO MILITARY RELIGIOUS 
              FREEDOM FOUNDATION.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of 
Defense may be used--
            (1) to communicate with the Military Religious Freedom 
        Foundation, its leadership, or its founder; or
            (2) to take any action or make any decision as a result of 
        any claim, objection, or protest made by the Military Religious 
        Freedom Foundation without the authority of the Secretary of 
        Defense.

SEC. 1046. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ADVISORY COMMITTEES RELATED 
              TO ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE ASPECTS.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 2024 may be used--
            (1) to establish in the Department of Defense an advisory 
        committee related to environmental, social, and governance 
        aspects; or
            (2) for the Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and 
        Inclusion or any successor committee.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``environmental'' includes anything related 
        to--
                    (A) emissions of greenhouse gases, including--
                            (i) carbon dioxide;
                            (ii) methane;
                            (iii) nitrous oxide;
                            (iv) nitrogen trifluoride;
                            (v) hydrofluorocarbons;
                            (vi) perfluorocarbons; and
                            (vii) sulfur hexafluoride;
                    (B) climate change; and
                    (C) environmental justice.
            (2) The term ``governance'' means how a private entity is 
        run, including the structure and composition of the entity 
        based on race, color, national origin, or sex and how 
        compensation is made.
            (3) The term ``social'' includes anything related to--
                    (A) race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual 
                orientation, or socioeconomic standards;
                    (B) ideologies that oppose equal protection of the 
                law or support discrimination on the basis of race, 
                color, national origin, or sex; and
                    (C) critical race theory, social justice, or 
                similar ideologies.

SEC. 1047. SECURITY CLEARANCE REINSTATEMENT FOR RECENTLY SEPARATED 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Pre-employment Reviews.--Except as provided in subsection (b), 
the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) during the one-year period following the date of the 
        separation of any covered individual from the Armed Forces or 
        the Department of Defense (as the case may be)--
                    (A) waive the requirement for a reinstatement 
                review prior to the commencement of post-service 
                employment by such individual in a civilian position 
                requiring an equivalent level of security clearance as 
                the security clearance held by such individual as of 
                the date of the separation; and
                    (B) deem the security clearance of such individual 
                valid and eligible for immediate use for post-service 
                employment in such civilian position; and
            (2) during the 2-year period following the conclusion of 
        the period specified in paragraph (1), with respect to a 
        covered individual occupying or seeking to occupy a civilian 
        position described in such paragraph, shall complete the 
        reinstatement review for such individual by not later than 180 
        days after the date of the initiation of such review.
    (b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to a 
covered individual who--
            (1) in the case of a former member of the Armed Forces, 
        separated from the Armed Forces under other than honorable 
        circumstances;
            (2) is otherwise under review or suspension by the Director 
        of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency; or
            (3) is unable to demonstrate that a security clearance at 
        an equivalent level as the security clearance held by such 
        individual as of the date of the separation of the individual 
        from the Armed Forces or Department of Defense (as the case may 
        be) is required for post-service employment in a civilian 
        position.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means a former member 
        of the Armed Forces or a former civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (2) The term ``reinstatement review'' means a review for 
        the reinstatement of a security clearance.

SEC. 1048. PROHIBITION ON DISPLAY OF UNAPPROVED FLAGS.

    (a) Prohibition.--No member of the Armed Forces or civilian 
employee of the Department of Defense may display a flag other than an 
approved flag in any work place, common access area, or public area of 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Approved Flag.--In this section, the term ``approved flag'' 
means any of the following:
            (1) The American flag.
            (2) The flag of a State or of the District of Columbia.
            (3) A military service flag.
            (4) A General Officer flag.
            (5) A Presidentially-appointed Senate-confirmed civilian 
        flag.
            (6) A Senior Executive Service and Military department 
        specific flag.
            (7) A POW/MIA flag.
            (8) The flags of another country that is an ally or partner 
        of the United States or for official protocol purposes.
            (9) The flag of an organization in which the United States 
        is a member.
            (10) A ceremonial, command, unit, or branch flag or guidon.

SEC. 1049. AVAILABILITY OF EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTROLLED 
              PROPERTY FOR TRANSFER TO FEDERAL AND STATE AGENCIES.

    Section 2576a(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (D);
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary shall make available for transfer under this 
section all excess controlled property of the Department of Defense, 
other than the types of property referred to in subparagraphs (A) 
through (D) of paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 1050. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO IMPLEMENT CERTAIN EXECUTIVE 
              ORDERS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2024 may be used to implement any of the following executive orders:
            (1) Executive Order No. 13990, relating to Protecting 
        Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To 
        Tackle the Climate Crisis.
            (2) Executive Order No. 14008, relating to Tackling the 
        Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad.
            (3) Section 6 of Executive Order No. 14013, relating to 
        Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs To Resettle Refugees and 
        Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration.
            (4) Executive Order No. 14030, relating to Climate-Related 
        Financial Risk.
            (5) Executive Order No. 14057, relating to Catalyzing Clean 
        Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability.
            (6) Executive Order No. 14082, relating to Implementation 
        of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation 
        Reduction Act of 2022.
            (7) Executive Order No. 14096, relating to Revitalizing Our 
        Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1061. ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF DEFENSE POW/MIA 
              ACCOUNTING AGENCY.

    Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 222d the following new section:
``Sec. 222e. Unfunded priorities of Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency: 
              annual report
    ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which the 
budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Director of the Defense POW/
MIA Accounting Agency shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and to the congressional defense 
committees, a report on the unfunded priorities of the Defense POW/MIA 
Accounting Agency.
    ``(b) Elements.--(1) Each report under subsection (a) shall 
specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the 
following:
            ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the 
        objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether 
        in whole or in part).
            ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in 
        connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority, 
        including the following (as applicable):
                    ``(i) Line Item Number for applicable procurement 
                accounts.
                    ``(ii) Program Element number for applicable 
                research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
                    ``(iii) Sub-activity group for applicable operation 
                and maintenance accounts.
    ``(2) Each report under subsection (a) shall present the unfunded 
priorities covered by such report in order of urgency of priority.
    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.-- In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program, 
activity, or mission requirement of the POW/MIA Accounting Agency 
that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the 
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
        of title 31, United States Code;
            ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with 
        an operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or 
        other validated requirement; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the 
        budget referred to in paragraph (1) by the Director of the POW/
        MIA Accounting Agency in connection with the budget if 
        additional resources had been available for the budget to fund 
        the program, activity, or mission requirement.''.

SEC. 1062. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL 
              EFFORT.

    Section 1076(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3866) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``October 1, 2024'' and inserting ``October 
        1, 2028, the Deputy Secretary of Defense''; and
            (2) by striking ``the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense,''.

SEC. 1063. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT A REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AT 
              THE INTERNATIONAL BORDERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1014(d)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 271 note) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1064. AIR FORCE PLAN FOR MAINTAINING PROFICIENT AIRCREWS IN 
              CERTAIN MISSION AREAS.

    (a) Plan Required.-- The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a 
plan, and the associated actions and milestones for implementing the 
plan, to designate, equip, and train the number of combat air forces 
aviation units (in this section referred to as ``CAF units''), equipped 
with fixed-wing or rotorcraft assets, that are required in order to 
maintain proficient aircrew skills in accordance with the Core Mission 
Essential Task List and Designed Operational Capability Statement of 
each such unit in the following mission areas:
            (1) Close air support.
            (2) Forward air controller-airborne.
            (3) Combat search and rescue.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the plan required under 
subsection (a). Such report shall include the following information:
            (1) The number of CAF units required to meet steady-state, 
        contingency, and wartime mission requirements for each mission 
        area referred to in subsection (a).
            (2) The number of proficient aircrews each unit must 
        maintain in order to be qualified and current in each such 
        mission area.
            (3) The number of CAF units and aircrew personnel that, as 
        of the date of the enactment of this Act, are trained and 
        equipped to meet steady-state, contingency, and wartime mission 
        requirements for each such mission area.
            (4) The location of any CAF unit and associated aircraft 
        that have been designated to be proficient in such mission 
        areas.
            (5) The minimum quantity of initial training and 
        continuation training sorties and events aircrews will be 
        required to achieve monthly and yearly to be qualified as 
        proficient, current, and experienced in such mission areas.
            (6) Any other information, data, or analyses the Secretary 
        determines relevant.
    (c) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not reduce the 
total inventory of the Air Force of A-10 aircraft below 218 until the 
date that is 180 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the 
report required under subsection (b).
    (d) Definition of Proficient.--In this section, the term 
``proficient'', with respect to an aircrew, means that such aircrew--
            (1) has thorough knowledge but occasionally may make an 
        error of omission or commission;
            (2) is able to operate in a complex, fluid environment and 
        is able to handle most contingencies and unusual circumstances; 
        and
            (3) is prepared for mission tasking on the first sortie in 
        a theater of operations.

SEC. 1065. ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY RELATING TO RANGE CAPABILITY AND 
              CAPACITY FOR JOINT ALL-DOMAIN OPERATIONS.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every three 
years thereafter until June 1, 2037, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing an 
assessment of the Department of Defense range capability and capacity 
in Florida.
    (b) Contents of Reports.--Each report submitted under subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) The amount and types of testing activities conducted at 
        ranges in Florida.
            (2) The capabilities and capacity available at ranges in 
        Florida that are not available elsewhere in the United States.
            (3) The capacity of such ranges to be used for additional 
        testing activities.
            (4) An evaluation of the possibility of using such ranges 
        for the testing activities of other Federal agencies and 
        private-sector entities in the United States.
            (5) An evaluation of the capacity of ranges in Florida to 
        be used to develop and train for current and future realistic, 
        Joint All-Domain Operations exercises.
            (6) An assessment of Joint All-Domain Operations training 
        shortfalls at domestic military installations generally.
            (7) An analysis of the use or potential use of Florida 
        ranges as sites for a large-scale, operationally relevant, 
        live-fire campaign-level Joint All-Domain Operations training 
        exercises based on conflict in the South China Sea first island 
        chain.
            (8) An analysis of the national security implications of a 
        changing Military Mission Line.
            (9) A review of Department of Defense engagement with the 
        State and local governments in Florida to maintain and expand 
        Department of Defense ranges in Florida.
            (10) A review of Department of Defense engagement in the 
        Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Siting 
        Clearinghouse, Sentinel Landscapes of Florida, and entities 
        assessing existing and future sea lanes for compatibility with 
        future range requirements.
    (c) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than November 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a strategy to ensure range capability to develop 
        Joint All-Domain Operations capabilities and training 
        environments based on the results of the assessments conducted 
        under subsection (a). Such strategy shall include--
                    (A) a plan to establish and field requirements for 
                the development and testing of emerging technologies 
                that require a Joint All-Domain Operations range 
                capability in Florida;
                    (B) a plan to acquire and field infrastructure, 
                technology, and human capital required to develop Joint 
                All-Domain Operations capabilities and training 
                environments in Florida;
                    (C) an identification of investments necessary to 
                ensure the ranges in Florida will meet mission-driven, 
                all-domain requirements of the future; and
                    (D) an analysis, determination, and prioritization 
                of legislative action required to ensure the Department 
                of Defense maintains range capability and capacity for 
                future all-domain test and training in Florida.
            (2) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
        the strategy required under paragraph (1) in coordination with 
        the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, the Test Resource 
        Management Center, the Director of Operational Test an 
        Evaluation of the Department of Defense, and the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
            (3) Incorporation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        incorporate the strategy required by paragraph (1) into any 
        existing capability of the Department of Defense for 
        development and test strategies.
    (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) the first assessment of the Secretary under subsection 
        (a); and
            (2) the strategy required under subsection (c).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Joint All-Domain Operations'' means 
        operations comprised of air, land, maritime, cyberspace, and 
        space domains, including operations with respect to the 
        electromagnetic spectrum, and actions by the joint force in 
        multiple domains integrated in planning and synchronized in 
        execution at the speed and scale needed to gain advantage and 
        accomplish the mission.
            (2) The term ``Military Mission Line'' means the north-
        south line at 8641' W. longitude.
    (f) Form of Reports and Strategy.-- Each report required under 
subsection (a) and the strategy required under subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form that does not require safeguarding or 
dissemination controls, and may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1066. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES AND 
              FORCES IN EUROPEAN AND INDO-PACIFIC REGIONS FROM MISSILE 
              AND AIR ATTACK.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
determine whether the Department of Defense has sufficient forces, 
systems, and capabilities to defend Department of Defense military 
facilities and deployed forces in the European and Indo-Pacific regions 
from hypersonic-, ballistic-, cruise-missile and air attack, or to 
otherwise defeat such attacks.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2024, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the findings of the study required by subsection 
        (a). Such report shall include a specific and detailed plan for 
        ensuring the ability of the Department of Defense to defend 
        Department of Defense military facilities and deployed forces 
        in the European and Indo-Pacific regions from hypersonic-, 
        ballistic-, cruise-missile and air attack through 2030.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required by this subsection 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
            (3) Public availability.--Not later than 14 days after the 
        date of the submission of the report required by paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary shall make an unclassified summary of the report 
        available to the public on an appropriate internet website of 
        the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1067. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON NAVAL MINE WARFARE.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center to conduct an independent study of the mine warfare capabilities 
of the Navy.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include an 
assessment and comprehensive review of--
            (1) the offensive and defensive mine warfare capabilities 
        of the Navy; and
            (2) the offensive mine inventories of Navy as of the date 
        of study.
    (c) Results.--Following the completion of the study under 
subsection (a), the federally funded research and development center 
that conducts the study shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
report on the results of the study. The report shall include--
            (1) a summary of the research and other activities carried 
        out as part of the study; and
            (2) considerations and recommendations to improve the mine 
        warfare capabilities of the Navy, including recommendations for 
        any legislation that may be needed for such purpose.
    (d) Submittal to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
                    (A) an unaltered copy of the results of the study, 
                as submitted to the Secretary under subsection (c); and
                    (B) the written responses of the Secretary and the 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to such results.
            (2) Form.--The submission under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1068. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS IN INDO-
              PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the 
implementation plan required under section 1087 of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-363; 10 U.S.C. 161 note).
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) A description of the personnel, supporting 
        infrastructure, and operational chain of command relationships 
        associated with the joint force headquarters that is required 
        to be established by section 1087 of the James M. Inhofe 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
        Law 117-363; 10 U.S.C. 161 note).
            (2) An evaluation of the personnel, supporting 
        infrastructure, and operational chain of command relationships 
        that would be required to support the potential establishment 
        of an additional fully equipped and persistent joint force 
        headquarters or joint task force that would be responsible for 
        the operational employment of forces in the Western Pacific.
            (3) An identification of the appropriate rank for the 
        commander required to lead the efforts described in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) and the feasibility of using an existing component 
        commander to lead these efforts.
            (4) An analysis of how the Department's plan for Joint Task 
        Force Micronesia aligns with the requirements described in 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), and in section 1087 of the James 
        M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023 (Public Law 117-363; 10 U.S.C. 161 note).
            (5) An analysis of the advisability of establishing an 
        additional joint task force or joint force headquarters 
        responsible for the operational employment of forces in the 
        Western Pacific.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1069. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF FORCE DESIGN 2030.

    (a) Briefings Required.--Not later than March 31, 2024, and 
annually thereafter through March 31, 2030, the Commandant of the 
Marine Corps shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the programmatic choices made to implement Force Design 
2030, including new developmental and fielded capabilities and 
capabilities and capacity divested to accelerate the implementation of 
Force Design 2030.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing provided under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an assessment of changes in the national defense 
        strategy under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, 
        defense planning guidance, the Joint Warfighting Concept (and 
        associated Concept Required Capabilities), and other planning 
        processes that informed Force Design 2030;
            (2) an inventory and assessment of exercises and 
        experiments related to Force Design 2030 beginning in fiscal 
        year 2020, including--
                    (A) an identification of any capabilities that were 
                involved in such exercises and experiments; and
                    (B) the extent to which such exercises and 
                experiments validated or militated against proposed 
                capability investments;
            (3) an inventory of divestments of capability or capacity, 
        whether force structure or equipment, starting in fiscal year 
        2020, including--
                    (A) a timeline of the progress of each divestment;
                    (B) the type of force structure or equipment 
                divested or reduced;
                    (C) the percentage of force structure of equipment 
                divested or reduced, including any equipment entered 
                into inventory management or other form of storage;
                    (D) the rationale and context behind such 
                divestment; and
                    (E) an identification of whether such divestment 
                affects the ability of the Marine Corps to meet the 
                requirements of the Global Force Management process and 
                the operational plans, including--
                            (i) an explanation of how the Marine Corps 
                        plans to mitigate the loss of such capability 
                        or capacity if the divestment affects the 
                        ability of the Marine Corps to meet the 
                        requirements of the Global Force Management 
                        process and the operational plans, including 
                        through new investments, additional joint 
                        planning and training, or other methods; and
                            (ii) an assessment of the actual and 
                        projected recruitment and retention percentages 
                        of the Marine Corps, starting in fiscal year 
                        2020;
            (4) an inventory of extant or planned investments as a part 
        of Force Design 2030, broken down by capability areas 
        including--
                    (A) integrated air and missile defense;
                    (B) littoral mobility and maneuver;
                    (C) sea denial;
                    (D) recon and counter-recon forces;
                    (E) the amphibious warfare ship and maritime 
                mobility requirements the Marine Corps submitted to the 
                Department of the Navy in support of the Marine Corps 
                organization and concepts under Force Design 2030 and 
                its statutory requirements, including an explicit 
                statement of--
                            (i) the planning assumptions about the 
                        readiness of amphibious warfare ships and 
                        maritime mobility platforms in developing the 
                        requirements; and
                            (ii) whether the Navy's 30-year 
                        shipbuilding plan of and budget for the fiscal 
                        year covered by the briefing meet the 
                        amphibious ship requirements of the Navy;
            (5) for each capability included in the inventory under 
        paragraph (4)--
                    (A) the name;
                    (B) the purpose and context;
                    (C) an identification of the capability being 
                replaced, if applicable;
                    (D) the date of initial operational capability;
                    (E) the date of full operational capability;
                    (F) the number of deliveries of units by year; and
                    (G) the approved acquisition objective or similar 
                inventory objective;
            (6) an assessment of how the capability investments 
        identified in the inventory under paragraph (4) contribute to 
        joint force efficacy in new ways, including through support of 
        other military departments;
            (7) an assessment of the ability of the Marine Corps to 
        generate required force elements for the immediate ready force 
        and the contingency ready force over the two fiscal years 
        preceding the year during which the briefing is provided and 
        the expected ability to generate such force elements through 
        fiscal year 2030;
            (8) an assessment of Marine Corps force structure and 
        readiness of marine expeditionary units compared to 
        availability of amphibious ships comprising an amphibious ready 
        group over the two fiscal years preceding the year during which 
        the briefing is provided and the expected availability of such 
        ships through fiscal year 2030;
            (9) an assessment by the Marine Corps of its compliance 
        with the statutory organization prescribed in section 8063 of 
        title 10, United States Code, specifically ``The Marine Corps, 
        within the Department of the Navy, shall be so organized as to 
        include not less than three combat divisions and three air 
        wings, and such other land combat, aviation, and other services 
        as may be organic therein.''; and
            (10) an assessment by the Marine Corps of its compliance 
        with the statutory functions prescribed in section 8063 of 
        title 10, United States Code, specifically ``The Marine Corps 
        shall be organized, trained, and equipped to provide fleet 
        marine forces of combined arms, together with supporting air 
        components, for service with the fleet in the seizure or 
        defense of advanced naval bases and for the conduct of such 
        land operations as may be essential to the prosecution of a 
        naval campaign.''.

SEC. 1070. PLAN FOR TAIWAN NONCOMBATANT EVACUATION OPERATIONS.

    (a) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, shall maintain a sufficient evacuation plan that is 
suitable for execution as a noncombatant evacuation operations plan or 
any other evacuation mission conducted by the Department of Defense 
from Taiwan.
    (b) Annual Review and Update.--On an annual basis, the Secretary of 
Defense shall--
            (1) review the plan required under subsection (a)and update 
        such plan as the Secretary determines necessary; and
            (2) submit to Congress certification that the plan is 
        either sufficient or needs to be updated.
    (c) Congressional Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities 
shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives an 
unclassified and classified briefing on the plan required under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1071. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME 
              GOVERNANCE CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Commandant of the Coast Guard and the Secretary of State, shall conduct 
a feasibility study on establishing an Indo-Pacific Maritime Governance 
Center of Excellence focused on building partner capacity for maritime 
governance. Such study shall include an evaluation of each of the 
following:
            (1) The strategic importance of the Indo-Pacific region in 
        terms of maritime security and governance.
            (2) The existing maritime governance frameworks and 
        institutions in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (3) The potential contributions and benefits of 
        establishing a dedicated center for promoting maritime 
        governance in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (4) The potential roles, responsibilities, and 
        organizational structure of the center.
            (5) The required resources, funding, and personnel 
        necessary to establish and sustain the center.
            (6) The potential partnerships and collaborations with 
        regional and international stakeholders, including allied and 
        partner nations, non-governmental organizations, and academic 
        institutions.
            (7) The legal and regulatory considerations, including any 
        necessary agreements or frameworks with other entities to 
        establish and operate the center.
            (8) Any other relevant factors the Secretary determines 
        necessary for the successful implementation of the center.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives a report on the study required under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1072. REPORT ON AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND 
              RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS WITHIN THE AREA OF OPERATIONS 
              OF UNITED STATES AFRICA COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States Africa 
Command shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report that includes a description of 
the needs for airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
within the area of operations of the United States Africa Command.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An accounting of the intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance requirements requested by the United States 
        Africa Command in the last three years.
            (2) An assessment of the rate at which such intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements were fulfilled.
            (3) A determination of intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance shortfalls of the United States Africa Command.
            (4) A determination of unfilled intelligence, surveillance, 
        and reconnaissance requirements based on such intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance shortfalls.
            (5) An analysis of current commercial intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities and the capacity 
        of such capabilities to fulfill such intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance shortfalls.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex if such annex 
is provided separately from the unclassified report.

SEC. 1073. REPORT ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION THAT HOST 
              CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report identifying each institution 
of higher education that--
            (1) received funds from the Department of Defense in the 
        period of one year preceding the date of the report; and
            (2) hosted a Confucius Institute at the time such funds 
        were received.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Confucius Institute'' means a cultural 
        institute directly or indirectly funded by the Government of 
        the People's Republic of China.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

SEC. 1074. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ABOUT COST OF UNITED 
              STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY FOOTPRINT.

    Section 1090 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsections:
    ``(c) Additional Information.--For fiscal year 2024 and each 
subsequent fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service and the Director of 
the Bureau of Economic Analysis, shall post on the public Internet 
website of the Department of Defense the costs to each United States 
taxpayer of the overseas military footprint of the United States, 
including--
            ``(1) the costs of building, maintaining, staffing and 
        operating all overseas military bases and installations;
            ``(2) the personnel costs, including compensation, housing 
        and health care, for all members of the Armed Forces deployed 
        overseas at any point throughout the fiscal year;
            ``(3) the costs paid to contractors providing goods and 
        services in support of overseas military bases, installations, 
        and operations;
            ``(4) the costs of conducting all overseas military 
        operations, including operations conducted by United States 
        Armed Forces, operations conducted using unmanned weapons 
        systems, covert operations, and operations undertaken by, with, 
        and through partner forces;
            ``(5) the costs of all overseas military exercises 
        involving United States Armed Forces; and
            ``(6) the costs of all military training and assistance 
        provided by the United States to overseas partner forces.
    ``(d) Display of Information.--The information required to be 
posted under subsections (a) and (c) shall--
            ``(1) be posted directly on the website of the Department 
        of Defense, in an accessible and clear format;
            ``(2) include corresponding documentation as links or 
        attachments; and--
            ``(3) include, for each overseas operation--
                    ``(A) both the total cost to each taxpayer, and the 
                cost to each taxpayer for each fiscal year, of 
                conducting the overseas operation;
                    ``(B) a list of countries where the overseas 
                operations have taken place; and
                    ``(C) for each such country, both the total cost to 
                each taxpayer, and the cost to each taxpayer for each 
                fiscal year, of conducting the overseas operations in 
                that country.''.

SEC. 1075. REPORT ON FOOD PURCHASING BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate and make 
publicly available on the website of the Department of Defense a report 
on the total amount spent by the Department of Defense on the following 
for each of fiscal years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022:
            (1) The total amount spent on food service operations 
        worldwide for all military personnel, contractors and families, 
        including all food service provided at all facilities such as 
        combat operations, military posts, medical facilities, all 
        vessels (air, land, sea), all entertainment and hosting 
        operations such as officer's clubs and other such facilities, 
        and all food programs provided to other U.S. departments, such 
        as the USDA-DoD Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program. The amount 
        can be aggregated per each such category.
            (2) The amount of total spending per the 25 largest food 
        service contractors or operators. Such amount shall include per 
        the top 10 following categories of food, such as meat and 
        poultry; seafood; eggs; dairy products; produce (fruits, 
        vegetables, nuts); grains and legumes; processed and packaged 
        foods. The percentage of all food purchased that is an American 
        product, pursuant to section 4862 of title 10, United States 
        Code (or, the total dollar volume in that particular category).
            (3) The amount, by dollar volume, of third party certified 
        and verified foods (such as USDA Organic, Equitable Food 
        Initiative, Fair Trade Certified, and other categories 
        determined to be appropriate by the Secretary). The amount, by 
        dollar volume, of contracts for food service, food or food 
        products, from women, minority and veteran owned businesses.

SEC. 1076. STUDY AND REPORT ON POTENTIAL INCLUSION OF BLACK BOX DATA 
              RECORDERS IN TACTICAL VEHICLES.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to evaluate the feasability and advisability of 
equipping all tactical vehicles of the Armed Forces with black box data 
recorders.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1077. ASSESSMENT OF UNDERSEA CABLE REPAIR CONTINGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Federal Communications Commission and other relevant agencies, 
shall submit to Congress an assessment on the ability and preparedness 
of the USNS Zeus and the Cable Security Fleet to repair transoceanic 
submarine fiber optic cables that may be damaged or cut by adversaries.
    (b) Contents.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description of preparedness to address a situation in 
        which the cables of partner nations in both the Pacific and 
        Atlantic ocean are damaged or severed at or around the same 
        time;
            (2) a determination as to how long it would take for the 
        Cable Security Fleet in coordination with partner nations to 
        repair such cables; and
            (3) the options available to provide connectivity in an 
        emergency or crisis caused by or related to the damaging or 
        severing of such cables.

SEC. 1078. ANNUAL REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF FRAUD, WASTE, AND ABUSE.

    (a) Report Required.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a detailed annual report containing--
            (1) a description of the budget of the Department of 
        Defense, the total amount and dollar value of oversight 
        investigations into fraud waste and abuse conducted by the 
        Department of Defense Office of Inspector General, and the 
        total amount and dollar value of oversight investigations into 
        fraud, waste, and abuse conducted by the Offices of Inspector 
        General of each of the military departments;
            (2) statistical tables showing--
                    (A) the total number and dollar value of oversight 
                investigation completed and pending, set forth 
                separately by type of oversight investigation;
                    (B) the priority given to each type of oversight 
                investigation;
                    (C) the length of time taken for each type of 
                oversight investigation, both from the date of receipt 
                of a qualified incurred cost submission and from the 
                date the oversight investigation begins;
                    (D) the aggregate cost of performing oversight 
                investigations, set forth separately by type of 
                oversight investigation; and
                    (E) the total number and dollar value of oversight 
                investigations that are pending for a period longer 
                than one year as of the end of the fiscal year covered 
                by the report, and the fiscal year in which the 
                qualified submission was received, set forth separately 
                by type of oversight investigation;
            (3) a summary of any recommendations of actions or 
        resources needed to improve the oversight investigation 
        process; and
            (4) any other matters the Inspector General considers 
        appropriate.
    (b) Public Availability.--Each report submitted under subsection 
(a) shall be made publicly available.

SEC. 1079. ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LOW-COST ANTI-SHIP 
              WEAPONS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the 
Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command to carry out the 
assessment described in subsection (b) not later than 180 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act. This assessment will be completed in 
coordination with the service chiefs associated with the systems 
specified in subsection (b)(1), to assess the feasibility, 
effectiveness, and value of developing low-cost anti-ship weapons to 
help prevent or deter conflict in the Indo-Pacific.
    (b) Assessment Described.--The assessment described in this 
subsection includes the following:
            (1) A determination of the appropriate balance of air, 
        ground, and maritime long range highly survivable anti-ship 
        cruise missiles (including the Long Range Anti-Ship Missile and 
        Maritime Strike Tomahawk), ground-based short range highly 
        survivable cruise missiles (including the Harpoon, Joint Strike 
        Missile, and Naval Strike Missile), and potential lower-cost, 
        less-capable anti-ship weapons to identify operational 
        challenges that--
                    (A) addresses the large number of unarmed or less 
                technologically sophisticated or survivable maritime 
                craft that will likely be utilized to support a large-
                scale amphibious assault; and
                    (B) assesses the ability of the United States to 
                achieve sufficient munitions capacity with the existing 
                inventory of weapons systems options.
            (2) An identification of any appropriate weapon system 
        programs that could be developed or manipulated to achieve a 
        lower cost, effective anti-ship weapon system for use against 
        less technologically sophisticated or survivable maritime 
        targets, and examine how to--
                    (A) leverage the innovative weapons development 
                that the services and the private sector industry have 
                undertaken to address unique challenges in providing 
                weapons systems, training, and other support to 
                Ukraine;
                    (B) utilize existing programs and systems to 
                minimize delivery time and development costs; and
                    (C) insulate or mitigate the effect on munitions 
                supply chains that are already under duress.
            (3) An identification of support exercises and other 
        initiatives to highlight and refine low-cost anti-ship weapons 
        development.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees on the assessment described in 
subsection (b).

SEC. 1080. REPORT ON PACIFIC ISLANDS SECURITY STRATEGY.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop a comprehensive Pacific Islands security 
        strategy; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on such strategy.

SEC. 1080A. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS.

    (a) Requirements for Withholding Certain Reports.--Section 
122a(b)(2)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``and 
        the Secretary--'';
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                    ``(i) gives public notice that the report will be 
                withheld pursuant to such determination; and
                    ``(ii) submits to the congressional defense 
                committees the reason for the determination that the 
                information should not be made available to the 
                public.''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an 
appropriate website of the Department of Defense, a report on the 
implementation of section 122a of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by subsection (a). Such report shall address--
            (1) the procedures under which members of the public may 
        request a covered report under subsection (a)(2) of such 
        section 122a; and
            (2) the procedures and criteria under which the Secretary 
        determines that a report that would otherwise be a covered 
        report should not be made publicly available pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(2)(D) of such section, as amended by subsection 
        (a).

SEC. 1080B. REPORT ON PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES THAT ARE A CONCERN TO 
              UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on all private military 
companies the Secretary determines are a concern to the national 
security of the United States. Such report shall include each of the 
following, for each private military company covered by the report:
            (1) The number of personnel employed by the company.
            (2) Any country or region where the company is known to be 
        operating.
            (3) An identification of any entity that has provided 
        funding to the company and the amount of such funding.
            (4) Any illicit conduct in which the company is known to 
        have engaged.
            (5) Any conflicts the company has had with the United 
        States Armed Forces.
            (6) Such other information as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Private Military Company Defined.--In this section, the term 
``private military company'' means a business that offers specialized 
services related to war, conflict, and security, including combat 
operations, strategic planning, intelligence collection, operation and 
logistical support, training, procurement, and maintenance.

SEC. 1080C. STUDY ON CERTAIN GRANTS AWARDED UNDER DEFENSE COMMUNITY 
              INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study 
on grants awarded under the defense community infrastructure pilot 
program established under section 2391(d) of title 10, United States 
Code for supporting investments in child care options in areas in close 
proximity to military installations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
that includes--
            (1) an accounting of all grants awarded under such pilot 
        program to support investments in child care options in areas 
        in close proximity to military installations;
            (2) a list of best practices learned from grants awarded 
        before the date of the enactment of this Act under such pilot 
        program for investments in child care facilities;
            (3) a description of barriers, if any, that inhibit the 
        Secretary from awarding, on a more frequent basis, grants 
        described in paragraph (1); and
            (4) recommendations of the Secretary with respect to 
        ensuring grants awarded under such pilot program are used to 
        address shortages in child care options for military families.
    (c) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military installation'' has the meaning given such term in section 
2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1080D. REPORT ON RECAPITALIZATION OF NAVY C-130 AIRCRAFT.

    Not later than February 1, 2024, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
coordination with the Chief of the Navy Reserve, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on--
            (1) the status of recapitalization of C-130 aircraft by 
        2030, as stated in the 2022 Navigation Plan of the Chief of 
        Naval Operations; and
            (2) the effects of such recapitalization on contested 
        logistics and intra-theater airlift capacity.

SEC. 1080E. ASSESSMENT OF SUICIDE RISK AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Procedure.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and in collaboration 
with the Defense Suicide Prevention Office. shall establish a procedure 
for assessing suicide risk at military installations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the strategy and procedure 
for assessing suicide risk at military installations.

SEC. 1080F. ANNUAL REPORTS ON ACTIVITIES RELATING TO UNMANNED AERIAL 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on incidents involving unmanned aerial systems and 
related training exercises.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the period of one year preceding the date of the report--
            (1) a summary any actions taken to respond to real-world 
        incidents involving unmanned aerial systems;
            (2) a description of any training exercises conducted to 
        test, evaluate, and refine procedures to defend against 
        unmanned aerial systems; and
            (3) a comprehensive evaluation of the processes and 
        procedures used for designing and conducting such exercises, 
        including an explanation of whether such exercises 
        incorporate--
                    (A) live flown evaluations in representative 
                scenarios;
                    (B) minimal use of ``white cards'', simulated 
                effects, and advanced notice to executing personnel; 
                and
                    (C) a rotating sample of locations to improve 
                personnel training.

SEC. 1080G. GAO REVIEW AND REPORT ON BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS EXPERIMENTS ON 
              AND IN RELATION TO TICKS, TICK-BORNE DISEASE.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of research conducted during the period beginning on 
January 1, 1945, and ending on December 31, 1970, by the Department of 
Defense, including by the Department of Defense in consultation with 
the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Agriculture, or 
any other Federal agency on--
            (1) the use of ticks as hosts or delivery mechanisms for 
        biological warfare agents, including experiments involving 
        Spirochaetales and Rickettsiales; and
            (2) any efforts to improve the effectiveness and viability 
        of Spirochaetales and Rickettsiales as biological weapons 
        through combination with other diseases or viruses.
    (b) Location of Research.--In conducting the review under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall review research conducted 
at facilities located inside United States and facilities located 
outside the United States, including laboratories and field work 
locations.
    (c) Review of Classified Information.--In conducting the review 
under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall review any relevant 
classified information.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report, 
which shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex, that includes the following:
            (1) the scope of any research described in subsection (a); 
        and
            (2) whether any ticks used in such research were released 
        outside of any facility (including any ticks that were released 
        unintentionally); and
            (3) whether any records related to such research were 
        destroyed, and whether such destruction was intentional or 
        unintentional.

SEC. 1080H. REPORT ON BASIC UNDERWATER DEMOLITION/SEAL TRAINING 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House or Representatives 
a report on the Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training program (in 
this section referred to as ``BUD/S'') during the period beginning on 
the date of the induction of BUDS Class 319 and ending on the date of 
completion of the most recently completed BUD/S class as of the date of 
the enactment of this Act. Such report shall include--
            (1) the standards, metrics, training doctrine, purposes, 
        and administration of BUD/S;
            (2) the standards and practices governing medical care 
        provide to candidates undergoing BUD/S training;
            (3) the standards and qualifications informing the 
        selection of instructors for BUD/S;
            (4) the training pathway for candidates prior to induction 
        for BUD/S;
            (5) any changes governing training and screening for 
        candidates prior to induction;
            (6) any changes regarding the composition, qualifications, 
        and conduct of the instructor cadre at BUD/S;
            (7) the policies regarding civilian participation in BUD/S, 
        such as retired Navy personnel;
            (8) any changes to policies regarding retired civilian 
        personnel participating in BUD/S instruction;
            (9) all instances of candidates who died, or suffered 
        serious injury necessitating separation from the Navy during 
        BUD/S;
            (10) policies set forth governing standard operating 
        procedures in the case of the death of a candidate at BUD/S;
            (11) accountability actions related to incidents that 
        resulted in the death or serious injury of BUD/S candidates; 
        and
            (12) corrective actions implemented after the death or 
        serious injury of BUD/S candidates.
    (b) Accompanying Document.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit, 
with the report required under subsection (a) accompanying documents 
outlining the standards of conduct, training doctrine, instructor 
qualification, and medical care, used by Naval Special Warfare Command 
to inform the training standards and provide operational direction to 
BUD/S.

SEC. 1080I. REPORT ON UNMANNED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT MILITARY 
              BASES AND INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
            (1) a detailed description of the threat of aerial drones 
        and unmanned aircraft to United States national security; and
            (2) an assessment of the unmanned traffic management 
        systems of every military base and installation (within and 
        outside the United States) to determine whether the base or 
        installation is adequately equipped to detect, disable, and 
        disarm hostile or unidentified unmanned aerial systems.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1080J. BRIEFING ON JOINT EXERCISES WITH TAIWAN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress to strongly 
support the conduct of wargames, tabletop exercises, and operational 
exercises with the armed forces of Taiwan, as such wargames and 
exercises are an effective way to build operational expertise and 
create a force capable of deterring an adversary.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the schedule of 
exercises between the United States Navy and Air Force and their 
Taiwanese counterparts.

SEC. 1080K. REPORT AND TRANSMISSION OF DOCUMENTS ON WITHDRAWAL OF 
              UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FROM AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on certain Department of 
Defense actions during the withdrawal of the United States Armed Forces 
withdrawal from Afghanistan and the subsequent noncombatant evacuation 
operations.
    (b) Elements.--The report described in subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
            (1) A discussion of the strategy that led to the withdrawal 
        of the United States Armed Forces from Bagram Airfield, 
        Afghanistan, including--
                    (A) the anticipated effect of withdrawal on 
                potential operations in the final phase of the overall 
                withdrawal of the United States Armed Forces and 
                persons from Afghanistan;
                    (B) the extent to which considerations of the 
                timing of such withdrawal were incorporated into such 
                strategy in light of--
                            (i) the impending collapse of the Afghan 
                        National Army; and
                            (ii) the potential need for noncombatant 
                        evacuation operations to evacuate citizens and 
                        lawful permanent residents of the United States 
                        and individuals potentially eligible for 
                        special immigrant visas;
                    (C) a description of how such strategy included 
                plans for contingencies arising from operational 
                constraints at the Hamid Karzai International Airport; 
                and
                    (D) a description of how such strategy accounted 
                for the risk of jailed ISIS-K fighters, or any other 
                combatants or terrorists, being released from Bagram.
            (2) A summary of the information known about the Abbey Gate 
        suicide-bomber, including a description of what was known 
        before the withdrawal of United States Armed Forces from 
        Afghanistan and what is known now, including information on--
                    (A) the suicide bomber;
                    (B) known threats to Hamid Karzai International 
                Airport and actions taken to mitigate or respond to the 
                threat; and
                    (C) actions taken to retaliate for the bombing.
            (3) In consultation with the Secretary of State, an 
        analysis of persons not employed by the United States 
        Government who were evacuated in the airlift from Hamid Karzai 
        International Airport, including--
                    (A) the number of such persons;
                    (B) the percentage of such persons whose biometrics 
                were recorded;
                    (C) the percentage of such persons who were checked 
                against appropriate databases and terror watch lists;
                    (D) a description of the vetting process for such 
                persons, including the percentage of such persons who 
                had legitimate and accurate government documentation 
                and the process by which such documentation was 
                verified;
                    (E) a description of the procedures applied to such 
                persons who failed entry vetting criteria, including--
                            (i) how many such persons are no longer 
                        under United States or partner government 
                        supervision;
                            (ii) where such persons have been housed 
                        since the evacuation; and
                            (iii) plans for the future care, release, 
                        or incarceration of such persons; and
                    (F) a description of the procedures for individuals 
                who passed vetting procedures, including--
                            (i) the number of such persons who have 
                        been brought to the United States; and
                            (ii) rhe number of such persons awaiting 
                        resettlement and plans for resettlement of such 
                        persons.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Publication.--The report described in subsection (a) shall be 
published on a publicly available Department of Defense internet 
website.
    (e) Transmission of Documents.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of State shall transmit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
copies of all documents (including all records, communications, 
correspondence (including email), messages (including text and instant 
messages), transcripts, summaries, agendas, written agreements, notes, 
memoranda, diplomatic cables, reports, legal opinions, analytical 
products, briefing materials, intelligence assessments, white papers, 
nonpapers, meeting readouts, and other materials, regardless of 
electronic or physical format), both classified and unclassified, in 
the possession of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of State 
that refer or relate to--
            (1) the decision to withdraw the Armed Forces from Bagram 
        Airfield, including the decision to withdraw without notifying 
        the Afghan Government;
            (2) the decision to rely on Hamid Karzai International 
        Airport for operations following the withdrawal from Bagram 
        Airfield;
            (3) the transfer, and potential escape, of prisoners held 
        at Bagram Airfield;
            (4) the Abbey Gate suicide-bomber, including referring and 
        relating to actions taken to mitigate or respond to the threat 
        to operations at Hamid Karzai International Airport and actions 
        taken to retaliate for the bombing;
            (5) the consequences of air lifting large numbers of 
        persons with unknown backgrounds and intentions out of 
        Afghanistan; and
            (6) communications with nongovernmental groups of United 
        States persons attempting to extract persons from Afghanistan, 
        including those that refer or relate to--
                    (A) the lists of persons delivered to the 
                Department of State by Operation Pineapple Express;
                    (B) attempts by United States Government personal 
                to prevent or assist such groups in the movement of 
                persons within, into, or out of Afghanistan, including 
                between Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif, between Kabul and the 
                borders of Afghanistan, between Kabul and to airstrips 
                in neighboring countries, and within Kabul to the Hamid 
                Karzai International Airport;
                    (C) any monetary support the United States 
                Government considered offering; and
                    (D) whether there were intelligence or surveillance 
                activities directed at those groups, and the purpose 
                and extent of such activities.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. NAVY CONSIDERATION OF COAST GUARD VIEWS ON MATTERS DIRECTLY 
              CONCERNING COAST GUARD CAPABILITIES.

    Chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8029. Consideration of Coast Guard views on matters directly 
              concerning Coast Guard capabilities
    ``The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the views of the 
Commandant of the Coast Guard are given appropriate consideration 
before a major decision is made by an element of the Department of the 
Navy on a matter that directly concerns any capability of the Coast 
Guard in support of national defense.''.

SEC. 1082. DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL INTEGRATION CELLS ACTION PLAN 
              WITHIN CERTAIN COMBATANT COMMANDS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Commander of the 
United States Africa Command, the Commander of the United States 
European Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command, the Commander of the United States Northern Command, and the 
Commander of the United States Southern Command shall each develop an 
action plan that includes--
            (1) the potential establishment of a commercial integration 
        cell within their respective combatant command for the purpose 
        of closely integrating public and private entities with 
        capabilities relevant to the area of operation of such 
        combatant command; and
            (2) the potential establishment of a chief technology 
        officer position within their respective combatant command, who 
        would--
                    (A) oversee such commercial integration cell; and
                    (B) report directly to the commander of the 
                applicable combatant command.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each commander of a combatant command referred 
to in subsection (a) shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
feasibility, costs, and benefits of establishing a commercial 
integration cell.

SEC. 1083. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE WARFIGHTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              CONFRONTING RUSSIA IN EUROPE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) European warfighting requirements should reflect the 
        most current state of affairs regarding assessed adversary 
        capabilities, capacity, and intent; and
            (2) maintaining up-to-date plans and assumptions is 
        essential to--
                    (A) identifying and properly scoping global 
                threats; and
                    (B) the ability of the Department of Defense to 
                counter such threats to secure the defense and national 
                security interests of the United States.
    (b) Requirement.-- The Secretary of Defense shall update the 
warfighting requirements of the Department of Defense for confronting 
Russia in Europe.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the requirements updated under 
subsection (b).

SEC. 1084. UPDATE TO STRATEGIC PLAN ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMBATING 
              TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives a briefing on an updated strategic plan for the 
combating trafficking in persons program of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements of Plan.--The updated strategic plan required under 
subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the efforts of the Department of 
        Defense to combat trafficking in persons in areas with high 
        populations of members of the United States Armed Forces, 
        including in overseas locations.
            (2) A review of the coordination of efforts of the 
        Department to combat trafficking in persons across the military 
        departments in areas where multiple military departments 
        operate bases.
            (3) Recommendations for improved cooperation with local 
        communities and relevant Federal, State, and local law 
        enforcement agencies in addressing trafficking in persons.
            (4) A review of new methods and concepts for combating 
        trafficking in persons that the Department has implemented 
        since the previous strategic plan.
            (5) A description of plans of the Department to adapt 
        innovative approaches, and integrate new technologies.
            (6) An analysis of Department capabilities to combat child 
        sexual abuse and exploitation in areas with high populations of 
        members of the United States Armed Forces, including overseas 
        locations.
            (7) Recommendations for programs to educate members of the 
        United States Armed Forces on how to identify and report 
        instances of child sexual abuse and exploitation, both online 
        and in-person, to the appropriate law enforcement agency.

SEC. 1085. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) New Guidance Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new 
guidance on the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard 
for covered activities.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
Secretary issues the new guidance under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives. Such briefing shall include--
            (1) an explanation of whether the new guidance is more 
        restrictive than guidance on the use of other types of aircraft 
        for covered activities; and
            (2) if the new guidance is more restrictive, an explanation 
        for the reasons why such guidance is more restrictive.
    (c) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered activities'' means any of the following:
            (1) Emergency operations.
            (2) Search and rescue operations.
            (3) Defense support to civil authorities.
            (4) Support provided under section 502(f) of title 32, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 1086. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEFENSE PRESENCE IN THE INDO-
              PACIFIC REGION.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should 
maintain sufficient force posture and capabilities in the area of 
operations of the United States Indo-Pacific Command and that the Indo-
Pacific is a joint theater of operations that requires joint 
coordination among all service branches in order to meet the challenges 
of the region.

SEC. 1087. COMPLIANCE WITH GAO RECOMMENDATIONS ON ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the congressional 
defense committees that the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Chief Digital and AI Officer and the Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center, has finalized and issued guidance and 
agreements to improve collaboration to better manage fragmentation 
among entities involved in artificial intelligence across the 
Department, as recommended by the Government Accountability Office in 
GAO Report 23-106089, including guidance and agreements that define the 
roles and responsibilities of the military departments and other 
organizations of the Department which collaborate on artificial 
intelligence activities.

SEC. 1088. PROCESS FOR CARRYING OUT DEMILITARIZATION AND DISPOSITION OF 
              MAJOR END ITEMS.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the congressional 
defense committees that the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment has--
            (1) established a process to review and reconcile 
        inconsistent demilitarization codes and document changes in 
        such codes; and
            (2) developed guidance for the armed forces for the 
        disposition of major end items, including how to assess 
        potential risks to national security, avoid unnecessary 
        destruction, and optimize monetary returns to the government.

SEC. 1089. DESIGNATION OF SINGLE ENTITY TO OVERSEE IMPLEMENTATION OF 
              PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the congressional 
defense committees that the Secretary has designated a single entity 
within each of the armed forces to oversee the implementation of 
predictive maintenance procedures, and that the Secretary has provided 
such entity with sufficient authority and resources to carry out the 
responsibility.

SEC. 1090. DECLASSIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORTS OF UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL 
              PHENOMENA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall declassify any 
Department of Defense documents and other Department of Defense records 
relating to publicly known sightings of unidentified aerial phenomena 
that do not reveal sources, methods, or otherwise compromise the 
national security of the United States.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``publicly known 
sighting of unidentified aerial phenomena'' means a sighting of an of 
an unidentified aerial phenomenon about which there is information 
available in the public domain prior to the declassification of 
documents and records required under subsection (a), but does not 
include United States Government information that was an unauthorized 
public disclosure.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall require 
the Secretary of Defense to declassify any information that the 
Secretary does not already have the authority to declassify under 
Executive Order No. 13526, or any successor order.

SEC. 1091. AUTHORIZATION TO USE NONELECTRIC VEHICLES AT YUMA PROVING 
              GROUND.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that members of the Armed 
Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense assigned to 
the Yuma Proving Ground are authorized to use nonelectric vehicles in 
the performance of their duties.

SEC. 1092. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING SUPPORT FOR ENERGY FUNCTIONAL 
              SPECIALIST CIVIL AFFAIRS OFFICER PROGRAM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) These officers assist on the analysis, assessment and 
        planning for the civilian production and distribution of energy 
        resources before, during and after conflicts to meet global 
        energy requirements.
            (2) A memorandum of understanding has been established with 
        academia to lead and support the training program, enabling 
        these officers to provide the needed technical expertise to 
        evaluate, establish, maintain, or rehabilitate energy 
        production and distribution systems.
            (3) Academic partnerships can double as a platform for 
        strategic outreach to organizations in the wider military and 
        energy sectors.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the establishment of Energy Functional Specialist Civil 
        Affairs Officers in the Army is encouraging; and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense should continue to support and 
        fully fund the existing Energy Functional Specialist Civil 
        Affairs Officer program and its academic partnership and assess 
        opportunities to expand the program to other Armed Forces and 
        across the combatant commands.

SEC. 1093. SMART SLEEPERS AND BASSINETS AT MILITARY EXCHANGES.

    Subchapter I of chapter 147 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2486. Smart sleepers and bassinets at military exchanges
    ``The Secretary of Defense shall sell, or make available for rent, 
sleepers and bassinets with up-to-date sleep technology through 
military exchanges.''.

SEC. 1094. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REMOVAL OF PRIESTS FROM WALTER 
              REED MEDICAL HOSPITAL.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the provision of pastoral care by priests and religious 
        leaders is vital for the spiritual and emotional well-being of 
        military personnel and their families;
            (2) Department of Defense medical facilities, including 
        Walter Reed Medical Hospital, play a critical role in providing 
        healthcare services to the military community;
            (3) recent reports indicate that priests providing pastoral 
        care at Walter Reed Medical Hospital were unexpectedly removed, 
        disrupting the availability of spiritual support for patients 
        and their families;
            (4) the sudden removal of priests from Walter Reed Medical 
        Hospital raises concerns about the effect on the religious and 
        spiritual needs of patients during their healing process;
            (5) priests offer invaluable guidance, comfort, and solace, 
        and their presence is essential for individuals facing physical 
        and emotional challenges; and
            (6) the Department of Defense should investigate the 
        circumstances surrounding the removal of priests from Walter 
        Reed Medical Hospital and to take appropriate measures to 
        ensure that patients have access to pastoral care services 
        without interruption.

SEC. 1095. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RARE EARTH MAGNET SUPPLY CHAIN.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) rare earth magnets power critical technologies and 
        national security systems, from missiles, sensors, and jets to 
        advanced energy technologies and consumer electronics;
            (2) a robust domestic supply of rare earth elements and 
        critical materials would support a strong and durable national 
        defense posture; and
            (3) as the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment fulfills its responsibilities 
        related to the development of secure, reliable, and 
        domestically-sourced critical and strategic materials, Congress 
        encourages the Secretary of Defense to continue supporting 
        projects that onshore domestic extraction, processing, and 
        manufacturing capabilities of the domestic supply chain of rare 
        earth permanent magnets essential to defense and national 
        security applications.

SEC. 1096. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING USE OF MQ-9 REAPER IN AREA OF 
              OPERATIONS OF UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

    It is the sense of Congress that the MQ-9 Reaper should be used to 
the greatest extent possible in the area of operations of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command.

SEC. 1097. OVERSIGHT REQUIREMENTS FOR FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT 
              REMEDIATION PLAN.

    Section 240b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``, the Committee on 
        Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives, 
        and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate'' after ``congressional defense committees''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read as 
                follows: ``Briefings''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) Not later than June 30, 2024, and annually 
        thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall 
        provide to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a briefing on the status 
        of the corrective action plan. Such briefing shall include an 
        assessment of the progress of the Secretary of Defense in 
        achieving an unqualified audit opinion as described in 
        subsection (a)(2)(iv)''.

SEC. 1098. AUTHORITY TO INCLUDE FUNDING REQUESTS FOR THE CHEMICAL AND 
              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE PROGRAM IN BUDGET ACCOUNTS OF MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS.

    Section 1701(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1994 (50 U.S.C. 1522(d)(2)) is amended by striking ``may 
not be included in the budget accounts'' and inserting ``may be 
included in the budget accounts''.

SEC. 1099. REPORT ON MILITARY REQUIREMENTS IN THE EVENT OF A CHINESE 
              ATTACK OF TAIWAN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on current and future 
military posture, logistics, maintenance, and sustainment requirements 
to bolster the capacity of the United States to resist force in the 
event of a Chinese attack and attempted invasion of Taiwan. Such report 
shall include an assessment of the requirements for all scenarios, 
including protracted combat in a contested environment (such as anti-
access, area denial), and an evaluation of how to best enable a 
dispersed, distributed force in the Indo-Pacific region.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in classified form.

SEC. 1099A. REPORT ON OBSTACLES TO MISSION OF DEFENSE POW/MIA 
              ACCOUNTING AGENCY.

    The Director of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency shall submit 
to Congress a report that includes--
            (1) a description of the most significant obstacles, if 
        any, to the mission of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency to 
        recover and identify the remains of members of the Armed Forces 
        missing in action; and
            (2) recommendations of such Director relating to 
        legislative or administrative actions to resolve such 
        obstacles.

SEC. 1099B. PROTECTION OF IDEOLOGICAL FREEDOM.

    Section 2001 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Protection of Ideological Freedom.--(1) No employee of the 
Department of Defense or of a military department, including any member 
of the armed forces, may compel, teach, instruct, or train any member 
of the armed forces, whether serving on active duty, serving in a 
reserve component, attending a military service academy, or attending a 
course conducted by a military department pursuant to a Reserve Officer 
Corps Training program, to believe any of the politically-based 
concepts referred to in paragraph (4).
    ``(2) No employee of the Department of Defense or of a military 
department, including any member of the armed forces may be compelled 
to declare a belief in, or adherence to, or participate in training or 
education of any kind that promotes any of the politically-based 
concepts referred to in paragraph (4) a condition of recruitment, 
retention, promotion, transfer, assignment, or other favorable 
personnel action.
    ``(3) The Department of Defense and the military departments may 
not promote race-based or ideological concepts that promote the 
differential treatment of any individual or groups of individuals based 
on race, color, sex, or national origin, including any of politically-
based concepts referred to in paragraph (4).
    ``(4) A politically-based concept referred to in this paragraph is 
any of the following:
            ``(A) Members of one race, color, sex, or national origin 
        are morally superior to members of another race, color, sex, or 
        national origin.
            ``(B) An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, 
        sex, or national origin, is inherently racist, sexist, or 
        oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously.
            ``(C) An individual's moral character or status as either 
        privileged or oppressed is necessarily determined by his or her 
        race, color, sex, or national origin.
            ``(D) Members of one race, color, sex, or national origin 
        cannot and should not attempt to treat others without respect 
        to race, color, sex, or national origin.
            ``(E) An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, 
        sex, or national origin, bears responsibility for, or should be 
        discriminated against or receive adverse treatment because of, 
        actions committed in the past by other members of the same 
        race, color, sex, or national origin.
            ``(F) An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, 
        sex, or national origin, should be discriminated against or 
        receive adverse treatment to achieve diversity, equity, or 
        inclusion.
            ``(G) An individual should feel discomfort, guilt, anguish, 
        or any other form of psychological distress on account of his 
        or her race, color, sex, or national origin.
            ``(H) Such virtues as merit, excellence, hard work, 
        fairness, neutrality, objectivity, and racial colorblindness 
        are racist or sexist, or were created by members of a 
        particular race, color, sex, or national origin to oppress 
        members of another race, color, sex, or national origin.
    ``(5) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as compelling 
any individual to believe or refrain from believing in any politically-
based concept referred to in paragraph (4) in their private and 
personal capacity.''.

SEC. 1099C. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF AFGHANISTAN WAR RECORDS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall expeditiously disclose to the public 
all records relating to the war in Afghanistan.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

SEC. 1101. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH EXCEPTED SERVICE POSITIONS FOR ARMY 
              LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES.

    Chapter 747 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7378. Army law enforcement activity recruitment and retention
    ``(a) General Authority.--
            ``(1) Consistent with paragraph (2), and without regard to 
        the provisions of any other law relating to the appointment, 
        number, classification, or compensation of employees, the 
        Secretary of Defense may--
                    ``(A) establish, as positions in the excepted 
                service, such qualified positions in Army Law 
                Enforcement Activities as the Secretary determines 
                necessary to carry out the investigative 
                responsibilities of such activities;
                    ``(B) appoint an individual to a qualified position 
                (after taking into consideration the availability of 
                preference eligibles for appointment to the position); 
                and
                    ``(C) subject to subsections (b) and (c), fix the 
                compensation of an individual in a qualified position.
            ``(2) The authority of the Secretary under this section may 
        not be used until on or after the date that each requirement of 
        section 548 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) has 
        been met.
    ``(b) Basic Pay.--The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) consistent with section 5341 of title 5, adopt such 
        provisions of that title to provide for prevailing rate systems 
        of basic pay; and
            ``(2) apply those provisions for purposes of establishing 
        rates of basic pay for qualified positions.
    ``(c) Additional Compensation, Incentives, and Allowances.--
            ``(1) The Secretary may provide employees in qualified 
        positions compensation (in addition to basic pay), including 
        benefits, incentives, and allowances, consistent with, and not 
        in excess of the level authorized for, comparable positions 
        authorized by title 5.
            ``(2) An employee in a qualified position whose rate of 
        basic pay is fixed under subsection (b)(1) shall be eligible 
        for an allowance under section 5941 of title 5 on the same 
        basis and to the same extent as if the employee was an employee 
        covered by such section, including eligibility conditions, 
        allowance rates, and all other terms and conditions in law or 
        regulation.
    ``(d) Implementation Plan Required.--The authority granted in 
subsection (a) shall become effective 90 days after the date on which 
the Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees a plan 
for implementation of such authority. The plan shall include the 
following:
            ``(1) An assessment of the current scope of the positions 
        covered by the authority.
            ``(2) A plan for the use of the authority.
            ``(3) Other matters as appropriate.
    ``(e) Required Regulations.--The Secretary, in coordination with 
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall prescribe 
regulations for the administration of this section.
    ``(f) Probationary Period.--The probationary period for all 
employees hired under the authority established in this section shall 
be one year.
    ``(g) Incumbents of Existing Competitive Service Positions.--
            ``(1) An individual occupying a position on the date of the 
        enactment of this section that is selected to be converted to a 
        position in the excepted service under this section shall have 
        the right to refuse such conversion.
            ``(2) After the date on which an individual who refuses a 
        conversion under paragraph (1) stops serving in the position 
        selected to be converted, the position may be converted to a 
        position in the excepted service.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Army Law Enforcement Activities' means the 
        Army Criminal Investigation Command (or any successor 
        organization) and any other Department of Army organization 
        engaged primarily in law enforcement, security, or 
        investigative responsibilities as designated by the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            ``(2) The term `excepted service' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 2103 of title 5.
            ``(3) The term `preference eligible' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 2108 of title 5.
            ``(4) The term `qualified position' means a position, 
        designated by the Secretary for the purpose of this section, in 
        which the individual occupying such position performs, manages, 
        or supervises functions that execute law enforcement, security, 
        or investigative responsibilities.''.

SEC. 1102. AUTHORIZATION TO PAY A LIVING QUARTERS ALLOWANCE FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED TO 
              PERMANENT DUTY IN GUAM FOR PERFORMING WORK, OR SUPPORTING 
              WORK BEING PERFORMED, ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE, OF U.S. NAVAL 
              VESSELS.

    (a) Allowance.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when 
Government owned or rented quarters are not otherwise provided without 
charge to a covered employee, the Secretary of the Navy may grant to a 
covered employee one or more of the following allowances:
            (1) A living quarters allowance for rent, heat, light, 
        fuel, gas, electricity, and water. The Secretary is authorized 
        to pay such allowance by reimbursement or by advance payments 
        without regard to section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United 
        States Code.
            (2) Under unusual circumstances, as determined by the 
        Secretary, payment or reimbursement for extraordinary, 
        necessary, and reasonable expenses, not otherwise compensated 
        for, incurred in initial repairs, alterations, and improvements 
        to the privately leased residence in Guam of a covered 
        employee--
                    (A) the expenses are administratively approved in 
                advance; and
                    (B) the duration and terms of the lease justify 
                payment of the expenses by the Government.
    (b) Covered Employee Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
employee'' means any civilian employee of the Department of the Navy 
who is assigned to permanent duty in Guam for performing work or 
supporting work being performed, aboard or dockside, of U.S. naval 
vessels.

SEC. 1103. CONSOLIDATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITIES FOR CANDIDATES WITH 
              SPECIFIED DEGREES AT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION 
              LABORATORIES.

    Section 4091 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``bachelor's degree'' 
        and inserting ``bachelor's or advanced degree'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Calendar Year'' and inserting ``Fiscal Year'';
                    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``calendar year'' and inserting ``fiscal 
                year'';
                    (C) in paragraph (1), by striking ``6 percent'' and 
                inserting ``11 percent''; and
                    (D) in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), by striking 
                ``the fiscal year last ending before the start of such 
                calendar year'' and inserting ``the preceding fiscal 
                year'';
            (3) by striking subsection (f); and
            (4) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).

SEC. 1104. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 9905(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, 
        3307,'' after ``3303''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(12) Any position in support of aircraft operations for 
        which the Secretary determines there is a critical hiring need 
        or shortage of candidates.
            ``(13) Any position in support of the safety of the public, 
        law enforcement, or first response for which the Secretary 
        determines there is a critical hiring need or shortage of 
        candidates.''.

SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1102 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263), is further amended by striking ``through 2023'' and 
inserting ``through 2024''.

SEC. 1106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT COMPETITIVE STATUS TO 
              EMPLOYEES OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
              OPERATIONS.

     Section 419(d)(5)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``5 years''.

SEC. 1107. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL 
              BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE.

    (a) Extension.--Section 1125(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended 
by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2035''.
    (b) Briefing.--Section 1102(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended 
by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2035''.

SEC. 1108. WAIVER OF LIMITATION ON APPOINTMENT OF RECENTLY RETIRED 
              MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES TO DOD COMPETITIVE SERVICE 
              POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3326 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``certain'' before 
        ``positions''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``the civil service'' and inserting 
                ``the excepted service or the Senior Executive 
                Service''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``for the 
                purpose'' and all that follows through ``Management''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 33 of such title is amended in the item 
relating to section 3326 by inserting ``certain'' before ``positions''.

SEC. 1109. EXCLUSION OF NONAPPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYEES FROM LIMITATIONS 
              ON DUAL PAY.

    Section 5531(2) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Government corporation and'' and inserting ``Government 
corporation, but excluding''.

SEC. 1110. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1103 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is further 
amended by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2025''.

SEC. 1111. SUPPORT UNITED STATES STRATEGIC COMMAND AND UNITED STATES 
              SPACE COMMAND ENTERPRISES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 1599K. APPLICATION OF ACQUISITION DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO 
              DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED TO SUPPORT 
              UNITED STATES STRATEGIC COMMAND AND UNITED STATES SPACE 
              COMMAND ENTERPRISES.

    ``(a) In General.--For the purposes of the demonstration project, 
the Secretary of Defense may apply the provisions of section 1762 of 
this title, including any regulations, procedures, waivers, or guidance 
implementing such section, to an employee of the Department of the Air 
Force assigned to support the United States Strategic Command or United 
States Space Command, or a joint subordinate component command or 
center, as if the employee was a member of the acquisition workforce.
    ``(b) Number of Participants.--For the purposes of section 1762(c) 
of this title, participating employees are deemed not to be persons who 
may participate in the demonstration project.
    ``(c) Termination of Authority; Conversion.--Subsections (g) and 
(h) of section 1762 of this title shall apply to the authority under 
this section and to participating employees, respectively.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Demonstration project.--The term `demonstration 
        project' means the demonstration project authorized by section 
        1762 of this title.
            ``(2) Participating employee.--The term `participating 
        employee' means an employee participating in the demonstration 
        project pursuant to the authority under this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 81 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``1599k. Application of acquisition demonstration project to Department 
                            of the Air Force employees assigned to 
                            support United States Strategic Command and 
                            United States Space Command enterprises.''.

SEC. 1112. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR 
              FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS.

    During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act 
and ending on January 1, 2025, section 714(b)(2)(B) of title 10, United 
States Code, shall be applied by substituting ``four years'' for ``two 
years''.

SEC. 1113. GAO REPORT ON CIVILIAN SUPPORT POSITIONS AT REMOTE MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall assess and submit a report 
to the Secretary of Defense on the following:
            (1) The average number of vacancies for civilian support 
        services positions at remote or isolated military installations 
        in comparison to vacancies for such positions at other military 
        installations. In carrying out this paragraph, the Comptroller 
        General shall account for the differences in military 
        population size.
            (2) The average number of days required to fill such a 
        vacancy at a remote and isolated military installation in 
        comparison to filling a vacancy of a position with the same 
        duties (to the greatest extent practicable) at such other 
        installations.
            (3) Any recommendations on additional hiring incentives for 
        civilian support services positions described in subsection 
        (b)(1)(A) at a remote or isolated installations, and any 
        recommendations on ways to ensure that such positions described 
        in subsection (b)(1)(B) are able to effectively staff positions 
        in order to meet the mission of their applicable military 
        installation.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``civilian support services positions'' 
        means--
                    (A) any position within the civil service (as that 
                term is defined in section 2101 of title 5, United 
                States Code), including any nonappropriated fund (NAF) 
                position; and
                    (B) any Federal contractor (or subcontractor at any 
                tier); and
            (2) the term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 1114. MODIFICATION TO SHORE LEAVE ACCRUAL FOR CREWS OF VESSELS TO 
              SUPPORT CREW ROTATIONS AND IMPROVE RETENTION OF CIVILIAN 
              MARINERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 1111(a), is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
``Sec. 1599l. Shore leave accrual for civilian mariners of the 
              Department of Defense
    ``With respect to an officer, crewmember, or other employee of the 
Department of Defense serving aboard an oceangoing vessel on an 
extended voyage, the first sentence in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1) of subsection (c) of section 6305 of title 5 shall be applied by 
substituting `7 calendar days' for `30 calendar days'.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter is 
amended by adding after the item relating to section 1599k, as added by 
section 1111(b), the following:

``1599l. Shore leave accrual for civilian mariners of the Department of 
                            Defense.''.

SEC. 1115. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE FOR PERSONNEL AND READINESS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) DOD assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
        an assessment validating each civil service position in the 
        Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness against existing personnel of the Office. For 
        purposes of carrying out such assessment, the head of the 
        Office shall submit to the Secretary the alignment of total 
        force manpower resources of the Office against core missions, 
        tasks, and functions, including a mapping of missions to the 
        originating statute or Department policy.
            (2) Office assessment.--The head of the Office shall 
        conduct an assessment on the tasks, functions, and associated 
        civilian personnel the Office believes are necessary to perform 
        the duties of the Office.
            (3) DOD analysis.--The Secretary shall determine whether 
        there is any conflict between the assessment conducted under 
        paragraph (1) and the assessment under paragraph (2), and what 
        personnel actions (if any) the Secretary will take to eliminate 
        such conflict.
    (b) Interim Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees an interim briefing on the assessments under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the assessments 
        under subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
                    (A) A validation of every civil service position in 
                the Office against existing civilian personnel 
                requirements.
                    (B) The methodology and process through which such 
                validation was performed.
                    (C) Relevant statistical analysis on civil service 
                position fill rates against validated requirements.
                    (D) Analysis of each civil service position and 
                grade and whether the position description and grade 
                match the function and task requirements of the 
                position.
                    (E) Plan to update grades and position descriptions 
                to meet current and future requirements, tasks, and 
                functions.
                    (F) Lessons learned through the civilian position 
                validation process and statistical analysis under 
                subparagraphs (B) through (F).
                    (G) Any legislative, policy or budgetary 
                recommendations of the Secretary related to the subject 
                matter of the report.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``civil service'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code; and
            (2) the term ``Office'' means the Office of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.

SEC. 1116. MILITARY SPOUSE EMPLOYMENT ACT.

    (a) Appointment of Military Spouses.--Section 3330d of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4);
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) The term `remote work' refers to a particular type of 
        telework under which an employee is not expected to report to 
        an officially established agency location on a regular and 
        recurring basis.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) The term `telework' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 6501.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces on active 
        duty, or a spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed 
        Forces, to a position in which the spouse will engage in remote 
        work.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (a)(4)''.
    (b) GAO Study and Report.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    (A) the terms ``agency'' means an agency described 
                in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 901(b) of title 31, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) the term ``employee'' means an employee of an 
                agency;
                    (C) the term ``remote work'' means a particular 
                type of telework under which an employee is not 
                expected to report to an officially established agency 
                location on a regular and recurring basis; and
                    (D) the term ``telework'' means a work flexibility 
                arrangement under which an employee performs the duties 
                and responsibilities of such employee's position, and 
                other authorized activities, from an approved worksite 
                other than the location from which the employee would 
                otherwise work.
            (2) Requirement.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a study and publish a report regarding the 
        use of remote work by agencies, which shall include a 
        discussion of what is known regarding--
                    (A) the number of employees who are engaging in 
                remote work;
                    (B) the role of remote work in agency recruitment 
                and retention efforts;
                    (C) the geographic location of employees who engage 
                in remote work;
                    (D) the effect that remote work has had on how 
                often employees are reporting to officially established 
                agency locations to perform the duties and 
                responsibilities of the positions of those employees 
                and other authorized activities; and
                    (E) how the use of remote work has affected Federal 
                office space utilization and spending.

SEC. 1117. AMENDMENTS TO THE JOHN S. MCCAIN STRATEGIC DEFENSE FELLOWS 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Selection of Participants.--Subsection (d)(2) of section 932 of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(2) Geographical representation.--Out of the total number 
        of individuals selected to participate in the fellows program 
        in any year, no more than 20 percent may be from any of the 
        following geographic regions:
                    ``(A) The Northeast United States.
                    ``(B) The Southeast United States.
                    ``(C) The Midwest United States.
                    ``(D) The Southwest United States.
                    ``(E) The Western United States.
                    ``(F) Alaska, Hawaii, United States territories, 
                and areas outside the United States.''.
    (b) Appointment, Placement, and Conversion.--Such section is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(3)--
                    (A) by striking ``assigned'' and inserting 
                ``appointed''; and
                    (B) by striking ``assignment'' and inserting 
                ``appointment''; and
            (2) by amending subsections (e) and (f) to read as follows:
    ``(e) Appointment.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual who participates in the 
        fellows program shall be appointed into an excepted service 
        position in the Department.
            ``(2) Position requirements.--Each year, the head of each 
        Department of Defense Component shall submit to the Secretary 
        of Defense placement opportunities for participants in the 
        fellows program. Such placement opportunities shall provide for 
        leadership development and potential commencement of a career 
        track toward a position of senior leadership in the Department. 
        The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the heads of 
        Department of Defense Components, shall establish qualification 
        requirements for the appointment of participants under 
        paragraph (1) and subsection (f)(2).
            ``(3) Appointment to positions.--Each year, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall appoint participants in the fellows program to 
        positions in the Department of Defense Components. In making 
        such appointments, the Secretary shall seek to best match the 
        qualifications and skills of the participants with the 
        requirements for positions available for appointment.
            ``(4) Term.--The term of each appointment under the fellows 
        program shall be one year with the option to extend the 
        appointment up to one additional year.
            ``(5) Grade.--An individual appointed to a position under 
        the fellows program shall be appointed at a level between GS-10 
        and GS-12 of the General Schedule based on the directly-related 
        qualifications, skills, and professional experience of the 
        individual.
            ``(6) Education loan repayment.--To the extent that funds 
        are provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary 
        of Defense may repay a loan of a participant in the fellows 
        program if the loan is described by subparagraph (A), (B), or 
        (C) of section 16301(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code. Any 
        repayment of a loan under this paragraph may require a minimum 
        service agreement, as determined by the Secretary.
            ``(7) Department of defense component defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `Department of Defense Component' means a 
        Department of Defense Component, as set forth in section 111 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
    ``(f) Career Development.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
        that participants in the fellows program--
                    ``(A) receive career development opportunities and 
                support appropriate for the commencement of a career 
                track within the Department leading toward a future 
                position of senior leadership within the Department, 
                including ongoing mentorship support through 
                appropriate personnel from entities within the 
                Department; and
                    ``(B) are provided appropriate employment 
                opportunities for competitive and excepted service 
                positions in the Department upon successful completion 
                of the fellows program.
            ``(2) Noncompetitive appointment or conversion.--Upon a 
        participant's successful completion of the fellows program, the 
        Secretary may, without regard to the provisions of subchapter I 
        of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, noncompetitively 
        appoint or convert the participant into a vacant competitive or 
        excepted service position in the Department, if the Secretary 
        determines that such appointment or conversion will contribute 
        to the development of highly qualified future senior leaders 
        for the Department. The Secretary may appoint or convert the 
        participant into a position up to the GS-13 level of the 
        General Schedule or an equivalent position for which the 
        participant is qualified without regard to any minimum time in 
        grade requirements.
            ``(3) Appointment of former participants.--The Secretary 
        may utilize the authority in paragraph (2) for a participant--
                    ``(A) up to 2 years after the date of the 
                participant's successful completion of the fellows 
                program; or
                    ``(B) in the case of a participant who entered the 
                fellows program before the date of the enactment of 
                this subparagraph, up to 5 years after the date of the 
                participant's successful completion of the fellows 
                program.
            ``(4) Publication of selection.--The Secretary shall 
        publish, on an Internet website of the Department available to 
        the public, the names of the individuals selected to 
        participate in the fellows program.''.

SEC. 1118. INCLUDING MILITARY SERVICE IN DETERMINING FAMILY AND MEDICAL 
              LEAVE ELIGIBILITY FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Title 5.--Section 6381(1)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) has completed at least 12 months of service--
                            ``(i) as an employee (as that term is 
                        defined in section 2105) of the Government of 
                        the United States, including service with the 
                        United States Postal Service, the Postal 
                        Regulatory Commission, and a nonappropriated 
                        fund instrumentality as described in section 
                        2105(c); or
                            ``(ii) which qualifies as honorable active 
                        service in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space 
                        Force, or Marine Corps of the United States;''.
    (b) FMLA.--
            (1) In general.--A covered employee who has completed 12 
        months of service which qualifies as honorable active service 
        in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, or Marine Corps of 
        the United States shall be deemed to have met the service 
        requirement in section 101(1)(A) of the Family and Medical 
        Leave Act of 1993, notwithstanding the requirements of such 
        section 101(1)(A).
            (2) Covered employee defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered employee''--
                    (A) includes--
                            (i) any Federal employee eligible for 
                        family and medical leave under the Family and 
                        Medical Leave Act of 1993 based on their status 
                        as such an employee;
                            (ii) any Federal employee covered by the 
                        Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 
                        eligible for family and medical leave by 
                        operation of section 202 of such Act;
                            (iii) any Federal employee of the Executive 
                        Office of the President eligible for family and 
                        medical leave by operation of section 412 of 
                        title 3, United States Code; and
                            (iv) any non-judicial employee of the 
                        District of Columbia courts and any employee of 
                        the District of Columbia Public Defender 
                        Service; and
                    (B) does not include any member of the Commissioned 
                Corps of the Public Health Service or the Commissioned 
                Corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                Administration,
    (c) Department of Veterans Affairs.--Not later than 6 months after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall modify the family and medical leave program provided by operation 
of section 7425(c) of title 38, United States Code, to conform with the 
requirements of the amendment made by subsection (a) with respect to 
military service in section 6381(1)(B)(ii) of title 5, United States 
Code, as added by such subsection.

SEC. 1119. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) DOD assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
        an assessment validating each civil service position in the 
        Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering against existing personnel of the Office. For 
        purposes of carrying out such assessment, the head of the 
        Office shall submit to the Secretary the alignment of total 
        force manpower resources of the Office against core missions, 
        tasks, and functions, including a mapping of missions to the 
        originating statute or Department policy.
            (2) Office assessment.--The head of the Office shall 
        conduct an assessment on the tasks, functions, and associated 
        civilian personnel the Office believes are necessary to perform 
        the duties of the Office.
            (3) DOD analysis.--The Secretary shall determine whether 
        there is any conflict between the assessment conducted under 
        paragraph (1) and the assessment under paragraph (2), and what 
        personnel actions (if any) the Secretary will take to eliminate 
        such conflict.
    (b) Interim Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees an interim briefing on the assessments under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the assessments 
        under subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
                    (A) A validation of every civil service position in 
                the Office against existing civilian personnel 
                requirements.
                    (B) The methodology and process through which such 
                validation was performed.
                    (C) Relevant statistical analysis on civil service 
                position fill rates against validated requirements.
                    (D) Analysis of each civil service position and 
                grade and whether the position description and grade 
                match the function and task requirements of the 
                position.
                    (E) Plan to update grades and position descriptions 
                to meet current and future requirements, tasks, and 
                functions.
                    (F) Lessons learned through the civilian position 
                validation process and statistical analysis under 
                subparagraphs (B) through (F).
                    (G) Any legislative, policy or budgetary 
                recommendations of the Secretary related to the subject 
                matter of the report.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``civil service'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code; and
            (2) the term ``Office'' means the Office of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.

SEC. 1120. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN DOD OFFICE FOR DIVERSITY, EQUITY, 
              AND INCLUSION.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Secretary assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        conduct an assessment validating each civil service position in 
        the Office for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion against 
        existing personnel of the Office. For purposes of carrying out 
        such assessment, the head of the Office shall submit to the 
        Secretary the alignment of total force manpower resources of 
        the Office against core missions, tasks, and functions, 
        including a mapping of missions to the originating statute or 
        Department policy.
            (2) Office assessment.--The head of the Office shall 
        conduct an assessment on the tasks, functions, and associated 
        civilian personnel the Office believes are necessary to perform 
        the duties of the Office.
            (3) Secretary analysis.--The Secretary shall determine 
        whether there is any conflict between the assessment conducted 
        under paragraph (1) and the assessment under paragraph (2), and 
        what personnel actions (if any) the Secretary will take to 
        eliminate such conflict.
    (b) Interim Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees an interim briefing on the assessments under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the assessments 
        under subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
                    (A) A validation of every civil service position in 
                the Office against existing civilian personnel 
                requirements.
                    (B) The methodology and process through which such 
                validation was performed.
                    (C) Relevant statistical analysis on civil service 
                position fill rates against validated requirements.
                    (D) Analysis of each civil service position and 
                grade and whether the position description and grade 
                match the function and task requirements of the 
                position.
                    (E) Plan to update grades and position descriptions 
                to meet current and future requirements, tasks, and 
                functions.
                    (F) Lessons learned through the civilian position 
                validation process and statistical analysis under 
                subparagraphs (B) through (F).
                    (G) Any legislative, policy or budgetary 
                recommendations of the Secretary related to the subject 
                matter of the report.
    (c) Budget Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in the 
Secretary's annual budget submission to the Office of Management and 
Budget for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter, identify 
mission changes, opportunities for automation, and business process 
improvements that could better optimize the size, structure, 
composition of the Department of Defense's workforce and its allocation 
against validated requirements.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``civil service'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code; and
            (2) the term ``Office'' means the Office for Diversity, 
        Equity, and Inclusion in the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1121. EXPAND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, to 
the extent practicable, each commercial position in the Department of 
Defense or an element of the Department is--
            (1) filled by a civilian employee of the Department; or
            (2) performed by a contractor of the Department.
    (b) Commercial Position Defined.--In this section, the term 
``commercial position'' means a position the functions of which are 
determined by the Department of Defense to be commercial pursuant to 
Department of Defense Instruction 1100.22 (or any successor 
instruction).

SEC. 1122. NATIONAL DIGITAL RESERVE CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Subpart I of part III of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

             ``CHAPTER 104--NATIONAL DIGITAL RESERVE CORPS

``10401. Definitions.
``10402. Establishment.
``10403. Organization.
``10404. Assignments.
``10405. Reservist continuing education.
``10406. Congressional reports.
``10407. Construction.
``Sec. 10401. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Active reservist.--The term `active reservist' means 
        a reservist holding a position to which such reservist has been 
        appointed under section 10403(c)(2).
            ``(2) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
        Administrator of the General Services Administration.
            ``(3) Covered executive agency.--The term `covered 
        Executive agency' means an Executive agency as defined in 
        section 105, except that such term includes the United States 
        Postal Service, the Postal Regulatory Commission, and the 
        Executive Office of the President.
            ``(4) Program.--The term `Program' means the program 
        established under section 10402(a).
            ``(5) Reservist.--The term `reservist' means an individual 
        who is a member of the National Digital Reserve Corps.
``Sec. 10402. Establishment
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the General Services 
Administration a program to establish, recruit, manage, and assign a 
reserve of individuals with relevant skills and credentials, to be 
known as the `National Digital Reserve Corps', to help address the 
digital and cybersecurity needs of covered Executive agencies.
    ``(b) Implementation.--
            ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than six months after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, the Administrator, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel 
        Management, shall issue guidance for the National Digital 
        Reserve Corps, which shall include procedures for coordinating 
        with covered Executive agencies to--
                    ``(A) identify digital and cybersecurity needs 
                which may be addressed by the National Digital Reserve 
                Corps; and
                    ``(B) assign active reservists to address such 
                needs.
            ``(2) Recruitment and initial assignments.--Not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the 
        Administrator shall begin recruiting reservists and assigning 
        active reservists under the Program.
``Sec. 10403. Organization
    ``(a) Administration.--
            ``(1) In general.--The National Digital Reserve Corps shall 
        be administered by the Administrator.
            ``(2) Responsibilities.--In carrying out the Program, the 
        Administrator shall--
                    ``(A) establish standards for serving as a 
                reservist, including educational attainment, 
                professional qualifications, and background checks in 
                accordance with existing Federal guidance;
                    ``(B) ensure the standards established under 
                subparagraph (A) are met;
                    ``(C) recruit individuals to the National Digital 
                Reserve Corps;
                    ``(D) activate and deactivate reservists as 
                necessary;
                    ``(E) coordinate with covered Executive agencies 
                to--
                            ``(i) determine the digital and 
                        cybersecurity needs which reservists shall be 
                        assigned to address;
                            ``(ii) ensure active reservists have 
                        access, resources, and equipment required to 
                        address digital and cybersecurity needs which 
                        such reservists are assigned to address; and
                            ``(iii) analyze potential assignments for 
                        reservists to determine outcomes, develop 
                        anticipated assignment timelines, and identify 
                        covered Executive agency partners;
                    ``(F) ensure reservists acquire and maintain 
                appropriate security clearances; and
                    ``(G) determine what additional resources, if any, 
                are required to successfully implement the Program.
    ``(b) National Digital Reserve Corps Participation.--
            ``(1) Service obligation agreement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An individual may become a 
                reservist only if such individual enters into a written 
                agreement with the Administrator to become a reservist.
                    ``(B) Contests.--The agreement under subparagraph 
                (A) shall--
                            ``(i) require the individual seeking to 
                        become a reservist to serve as a reservist for 
                        a 3-year period, during which such individual 
                        shall serve not less than 30 days per year as 
                        an active reservist; and
                            ``(ii) set forth all other the rights and 
                        obligations of the individual and the General 
                        Services Administration.
            ``(2) Compensation.--The Administrator shall determine the 
        appropriate compensation for service as a reservist, except 
        that the annual pay for such service shall not exceed $10,000.
            ``(3) Employment protections.--The Secretary of Labor shall 
        prescribe such regulations as necessary to ensure the 
        reemployment, continuation of benefits, and nondiscrimination 
        in reemployment of active reservists, provided that such 
        regulations shall include, at a minimum, those rights and 
        obligations set forth under chapter 43 of title 38.
            ``(4) Penalties.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A reservist that fails to accept 
                an appointment under subsection (c)(2) or fails to 
                carry out the duties assigned to a reservist under such 
                an appointment shall, after notice and an opportunity 
                to be heard--
                            ``(i) cease to be a reservist; and
                            ``(ii) be fined an amount equal to the sum 
                        of--
                                    ``(I) an amount equal to the 
                                amounts, if any, paid under section 
                                10405 with respect to such reservist; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the difference between the 
                                amount of compensation such reservist 
                                would have received if the reservist 
                                completed the entire term of service as 
                                a reservist agreed to in the agreement 
                                described in paragraph (1) and the 
                                amount of compensation such reservist 
                                has received under such agreement.
                    ``(B) Exception.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall 
                        not apply with respect to a failure of a 
                        reservist to accept an appointment under 
                        subsection (c)(2) or to carry out the duties 
                        assigned to the reservist under such an 
                        appointment if--
                                    ``(I) the failure was due to the 
                                death or disability of such reservist; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) the Administrator, in 
                                consultation with the head of the 
                                relevant covered Executive agency, 
                                determines that subparagraph (A) should 
                                not apply with respect to the failure.
                            ``(ii) Relevant covered executive agency 
                        defined.--In this subparagraph, the term 
                        `relevant covered Executive agency' means--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a reservist 
                                failing to accept an appointment under 
                                subsection (c)(2), the covered 
                                Executive agency to which such 
                                reservist would have been appointed; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) in the case of a reservist 
                                failing to carry out the duties 
                                assigned to such reservist under such 
                                an appointment, the covered Executive 
                                agency to which such reservist was 
                                appointed.
    ``(c) Hiring Authority.--
            ``(1) Corps leadership.--The Administrator may appoint 
        qualified candidates to positions in the competitive service in 
        the General Service Administration for which the primary duties 
        are related to the management or administration of the National 
        Digital Reserve Corps, as determined by the Administrator.
            ``(2) Corps reservists.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may appoint 
                qualified reservists to temporary positions in the 
                competitive service for the purpose of assigning such 
                reservists under section 10404 and to otherwise carry 
                out the National Digital Reserve Corps.
                    ``(B) Appointment limits.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Administrator may 
                        not appoint an individual under this paragraph 
                        if, during the 365-day period ending on the 
                        date of such appointment, such individual has 
                        been an officer or employee of the executive or 
                        legislative branch of the United States 
                        Government, of any independent agency of the 
                        United States, or of the District of Columbia 
                        for not less than 130 days.
                            ``(ii) Automatic appointment termination.--
                        The appointment of an individual under this 
                        paragraph shall terminate upon such individual 
                        being employed as an officer or employee of the 
                        executive or legislative branch of the United 
                        States Government, of any independent agency of 
                        the United States, or of the District of 
                        Columbia for 130 days during the previous 365 
                        days.
                    ``(C) Employee status.--An individual appointed 
                under this paragraph shall be considered a special 
                Government employee (as such term is defined in section 
                202(a) of title 18).
                    ``(D) Conflict of interest.--Individuals appointed 
                under this section shall not, as an active reservist, 
                have access to proprietary or confidential information 
                that is of commercial value to any private entity or 
                individual employing such appointee.
                    ``(E) Additional employees.--Individuals appointed 
                under this paragraph shall be in addition to any 
                employees of the General Services Administration whose 
                duties relate to the digital or cybersecurity needs of 
                the General Services Administration.
``Sec. 10404. Assignments
    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may assign active reservists 
to address the digital and cybersecurity needs of covered Executive 
agencies, including cybersecurity services, digital education and 
training, data triage, acquisition assistance, guidance on digital 
projects, development of technical solutions, and bridging public needs 
and private sector capabilities.
    ``(b) Assignment-specific Access, Resources, Supplies, or 
Equipment.--The head of a covered Executive agency shall, to the extent 
practicable, provide each active reservist assigned to address a 
digital or cybersecurity need of such covered Executive agency under 
subsection (a) with any specialized access, resources, supplies, or 
equipment required to address such digital or cybersecurity need.
    ``(c) Duration.--An assignment of an individual under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
            ``(1) the date determined by the Administrator;
            ``(2) the date on which the Administrator receives 
        notification of the decision of the head of the covered 
        Executive agency, the digital or cybersecurity needs of which 
        such individual is assigned to address under subsection (a), 
        that such assignment should terminate; or
            ``(3) the date on which the assigned individual ceases to 
        be an active reservist.
``Sec. 10405. Reservist continuing education
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Administrator may pay for reservists to acquire training and 
receive continuing education related to the duties assigned to such 
reservists pursuant to appointments under section 10403(c)(2), 
including attending conferences and seminars and obtaining 
certifications, that will enable reservists to more effectively meet 
the digital and cybersecurity needs of covered Executive agencies.
    ``(b) Application.--The Administrator shall establish a process for 
reservists to apply for the payment of reasonable expenses related to 
the training or continuing education described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Administrator 
shall submit to Congress a report on the expenditures under this 
subsection.
``Sec. 10406. Congressional reports
    ``Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this 
section, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to 
Congress a report on the Program, including--
            ``(1) the number of reservists;
            ``(2) a list of covered Executive agencies that have 
        submitted requests for support from the National Digital 
        Reserve Corps;
            ``(3) the nature and status of such requests; and
            ``(4) with respect to each such request to which active 
        reservists have been assigned and for which work by the 
        National Digital Reserve Corps has concluded, an evaluation of 
        such work and the results of such work by--
                    ``(A) the covered Executive agency that submitted 
                the request; and
                    ``(B) the reservists assigned to such request.
``Sec. 10407. Construction
    ``Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to abrogate or 
otherwise affect the authorities or the responsibilities of the head of 
any other Executive agency.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for part III of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
related to chapter 103 the following new item:

``104. National Digital Reserve Corps.......................      10401
                                                                    ''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $30,000,000, to remain available until fiscal year 2025 to 
carry out the program established under section 10402(a) of title 5, 
United States Code, as added by this section.
    (d) Transition Assistance Program.--Section 1142(b)(3) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and the National Digital 
Reserve Corps'' after ``Selected Reserve''.
    (e) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amounts authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintence, Defense-wide, for Office of 
the Secretary of Defense, Line 490, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $30,000,000.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    (a) Codification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 127c a new section 127d 
        consisting of--
                    (A) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare''; and
                    (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections 
                (a) through (i) of section 1202 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                91; 131 Stat. 1639).
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 127c the following new item:

``127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.''.
    (b) Modification of Dollar Amount.--Section 127d of title 10, 
United States Code, as so amended, is further amended in subsection (a) 
by striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1202 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 is repealed.

SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION OF COMBATANT COMMANDER INITIATIVE FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 166a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) Incremental expenses (as such term is defined in 
        section 301(5) of this title) related to security cooperation 
        programs and activities of the Department of Defense (as such 
        term is defined in section 301(7) of this title).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) incremental expenses related to security cooperation 
        programs and activities of the Department of Defense, as 
        authorized by subsection (b)(11), for United States Africa 
        Command and United States Southern Command.''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Combatant Commander Initiative Fund for fiscal year 
2024, as specified in section 4301 of this Act, to carry out the 
activities authorized by paragraphs (7), (8), and (11) (as added by 
subsection (a)(1)) of section 166a(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
for United States Africa Command and United States Southern Command.

SEC. 1203. EQUIPMENT DISPOSITION WITH RESPECT TO BUILDING CAPACITY OF 
              FOREIGN SECURITY FORCES.

    Section 333 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Equipment Disposition.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may treat as 
        stocks of the Department of Defense--
                    ``(A) equipment procured to carry out a program 
                pursuant to subsection (a) that has not yet been 
                transferred to a foreign country and is no longer 
                needed to support such program or another program 
                carried out pursuant to such subsection; and
                    ``(B) equipment that has been transferred to a 
                foreign country to carry out a program pursuant to 
                subsection (a) and is returned by the foreign country 
                to the United States.
            ``(2) Notice and wait.--Not later than 15 days before 
        initiating activities under a program under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees 
        of Congress a written and electronic notice of the following:
                    ``(A) The foreign country, and specific unit, whose 
                capacity was intended to be built under the program, 
                and the amount, type, and purpose of the equipment that 
                was to be provided.
                    ``(B) An explanation why the equipment is no longer 
                needed to support such program or another program 
                carried out pursuant to such subsection.''.

SEC. 1204. MISSION TRAINING THROUGH DISTRIBUTED SIMULATION.

    Section 346 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking the section designation and heading and 
        inserting the following:
``Sec. 346. Mission training of certain foreign forces through 
              distributed simulation and networked technology to 
              enhance military interoperability and integration with 
              United States Armed Forces'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Training and'' before ``Distribution Authorized'';
                    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``interoperability'' and inserting 
                ``interoperability and integration'';
                    (C) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``persistent 
                advanced networked training and exercise activities, 
                also referred to as mission training through 
                distributed simulation, and other'' before 
                ``electronically-distributed learning content''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``computer 
                software'' and inserting ``hardware and software''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``shall include'' and inserting ``may 
                include''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Persistent advanced networked training and exercise 
        activities.''.

SEC. 1205. MODIFICATIONS TO SECURITY COOPERATION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT 
              PROGRAM AND ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION 
              UNIVERSITY.

    (a) Modifications to Program.--Section 384 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Elements.--The Program shall consist of elements relating to 
the development and management of the security cooperation workforce 
for the purposes specified in subsection (b), including the following 
elements on training, certification, assignment, career development, 
and tracking of personnel of the security cooperation workforce:
            ``(1) Establishment of a comprehensive system to track and 
        account for all Department of Defense personnel in the security 
        cooperation workforce, using systems of record in the military 
        departments, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the 
        combatant commands, Defense Agencies, Department of Defense 
        Field Activities, and the National Guard.
            ``(2) Establishment of a management information system, 
        pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
        acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and 
        the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, to 
        ensure that the all organizations and elements of the 
        Department provide standardized information and data to the 
        Secretary on persons serving in security cooperation positions. 
        Such management information system shall, at a minimum, provide 
        for the collection and retention of information concerning the 
        qualification, assignments, and tenure of persons in the 
        security cooperation workforce.
            ``(3) Implementation and management of the security 
        cooperation human capital initiative under subsection (e).
            ``(4) Establishment of a defense security cooperation 
        service which shall include--
                    ``(A) members of the armed forces and civilians 
                assigned to security cooperation organizations of 
                United States missions overseas; and
                    ``(B) personnel of the Department of Defense 
                performing functions in furtherance of section 515 of 
                the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321i).
            ``(5) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.'';
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Guidance'' and inserting ``Security Cooperation Human 
                Capital Initiative'';
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and 
                inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall implement a security 
        cooperation human capital initiative to identify, account for, 
        and manage the career progression of personnel in the security 
        cooperation workforce.'';
                    (C) by striking ``(3) scope of guidance.--The 
                guidance shall do the following'' and inserting ``(2) 
                elements.--The security cooperation human capital 
                initiative shall do the following:''
                    (D) in paragraph (2) (as amended and redesignated 
                by subparagraph (C))--
                            (i) by striking subparagraph (E);
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) 
                        through (H) as paragraphs (E) through (G), 
                        respectively; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) Identify career paths that provide a 
                competency-based road map for security cooperation 
                employees to aid in their career planning and 
                professional development.
                    ``(I) Develop a competency-based approach to the 
                security cooperation workforce that enables components 
                of the Department of Defense to incorporate 
                competencies in recruitment and retention tools such as 
                job analysis, position descriptions, vacancy 
                announcements, selection assessment questionnaires, and 
                employee training and development plans.
                    ``(J) Align with the Department of Defense and 
                Defense Security Cooperation Agency strategic planning, 
                budget process, performance management goals, and 
                metrics to ensure the appropriate workforce mix and 
                skill sets to accomplish the security cooperation 
                mission.
                    ``(K) Include assessment measures intended to 
                assess progress in implementing the security 
                cooperation workforce using results-oriented 
                performance measures.''
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as 
        subsections (g) through (i), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Authorities and Responsibilities of Assistant Secretary.--
Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of 
Defense, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and 
Capabilities shall--
            ``(1) carry out all powers, functions, and duties of the 
        Secretary of Defense with respect to the security cooperation 
        workforce in the Department of Defense;
            ``(2) ensure that the policies of the Secretary of Defense 
        established in accordance with this section are implemented 
        throughout the Department of Defense; and
            ``(3) prescribe policies and requirements for the 
        educational programs of the defense security cooperation 
        university structure established under section 384a.''.
    (b) Establishment of Defense Security Cooperation University.--
Subchapter VII of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 384 the following new section:
``Sec. 384a. Defense security cooperation university
    ``(a) Defense Security Cooperation University Structure.--The 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy and the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, 
shall establish a structure for a defense security cooperation 
university to provide for--
            ``(1) the professional educational development and training 
        of the security cooperation workforce;
            ``(2) research and analysis of defense security cooperation 
        policy issues from an academic perspective;
            ``(3) advancement of the profession of security cooperation 
        by serving as an intellectual home for critical inquiry, 
        research, knowledge, publication, and learning;
            ``(4) operation of university components deemed necessary 
        for the execution of the university mission.
            ``(5) implementation and management of the program under 
        section 384(a) of this title; and
            ``(6) implementation of the security cooperation human 
        capital initiative required under section 384(e) of this title 
        to ensure the workforce is appropriately educated, trained, and 
        allocated to execute its mission.
    ``(b) Civilian Faculty Members.--The Secretary of Defense may 
employ civilian faculty members at the Defense Security Cooperation 
University pursuant to section 1595 of title 10, United States Code.
    ``(c) Component Institutions.--The defense security cooperation 
university structure shall include the School of Security Cooperation 
Studies and the College of Strategic Security Cooperation.
    ``(d) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements.--
            ``(1) In general.--In engaging in research and development 
        projects pursuant to subsection (a) of section 4001 of this 
        title by a contract, cooperative agreement, or grant pursuant 
        to subsection (b)(1) of such section, the Secretary may enter 
        into such contract or cooperative agreement or award such grant 
        through the Defense Security Cooperation University.
            ``(2) Laboratory status.--The Defense Security Cooperation 
        University shall be considered a Government-operated Federal 
        laboratory for purposes of section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler 
        Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a).
    ``(e) Acceptance of Research Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Undersecretary of Defense for Policy and the Director of 
        the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, may authorize the 
        President of the Defense Security Cooperation University to 
        accept qualifying research grants. Any such grant may only be 
        accepted if the work under the grant is to be carried out by a 
        professor or instructor of the Defense Security Cooperation 
        University for a scientific, literary, or educational purpose.
            ``(2) Qualifying grants.--A qualifying research grant under 
        this section is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis 
        by an entity referred to in paragraph (3) for a research 
        project with a scientific, literary, or educational purpose.
            ``(3) Entities from which grants may be accepted.--A grant 
        may be accepted under this section only from a corporation, 
        fund, foundation, educational institution, or similar entity 
        that is organized and operated primarily for scientific, 
        literary, or educational purposes.
            ``(4) Administration of grant funds.--The Director of the 
        Defense Security Cooperation Agency shall establish an account 
        for administering funds received as research grants under this 
        section. The President of the Defense Security Cooperation 
        University shall use the funds in the account in accordance 
        with applicable provisions of the regulations and the terms and 
        condition of the grants received.
            ``(5) Related expenses.--Subject to such limitations as may 
        be provided in appropriations Acts, appropriations available 
        for the Defense Security Cooperation University may be used to 
        pay expenses incurred by such University in applying for, and 
        otherwise pursuing, the award of qualifying research grants.
            ``(6) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense, through the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Director of the 
        Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall prescribe 
        regulations for the administration of this subsection.''.
    (c) Designation of Center of Excellence.--Not later than January 1, 
2025, the Secretary of Defense shall designate the School of Security 
Cooperation Studies or the College of Strategic Security Cooperation of 
the Defense Security Cooperation University to serve as a Foreign 
Military Sales Center of Excellence for the following purposes:
            (1) To improve the training and education of personnel 
        engaged in the planning and execution of foreign military 
        sales.
            (2) To conduct research and establish best practices to 
        ensure that foreign military sales are timely and effective.
            (3) To expand existing curriculum to ensure that the 
        relevant workforce is fully trained and prepared to manage and 
        execute foreign military sales programs.
    (d) Implementation of Defense Security Cooperation University 
Structure.--
            (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the 
        Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall 
        develop an implementation plan for the structure for a defense 
        security cooperation university required under section 384a of 
        title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (b)).
            (2) Elements.--The implementation plan under paragraph (1) 
        shall provide for the following:
                    (A) Operation under a charter developed by the 
                Secretary of Defense.
                    (B) Establishment of a university mission to 
                achieve objectives formulated by the Secretary of 
                Defense. Such objectives shall include--
                            (i) the achievement of more efficient and 
                        effective use of available security cooperation 
                        resources by coordinating Department of Defense 
                        security cooperation education and training 
                        programs and tailoring those programs to 
                        support the careers of personnel in security 
                        cooperation positions;
                            (ii) the development of education, 
                        training, research, and publication 
                        capabilities in the area of security 
                        cooperation; and
                            (iii) implementation of the security 
                        cooperation human capital initiative required 
                        under section 384(e) of title 10, United States 
                        Code (as amended by subsection (a)) to ensure 
                        the workforce is appropriately educated, 
                        trained, and allocated to execute its mission.
                    (C) Establishment of appropriate lines of authority 
                (including relationships between the university any 
                existing security cooperation education and training 
                institutions and activities) and accountability for the 
                accomplishment of the university mission (as 
                established by the Secretary).
                    (D) A coherent framework for the educational 
                development of personnel in security cooperation 
                positions.
                    (E) Appropriate organizations, such as a policy 
                guidance council, composed of senior Department of 
                Defense officials, to recommend or establish policy, 
                and a board of visitors, composed of persons selected 
                for their preeminence in the fields of academia, 
                business, and the defense industry, to advise on 
                organization management, curricula, methods of 
                instruction, facilities, and other matters of interest 
                to the university.
                    (F) Implementation of the management information 
                system required under section 384(c)(2) of title 10, 
                United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), to 
                address, with respect to the security cooperation 
                workforce:
                            (i) the exchange of human resource data 
                        electronically, leveraging automated and secure 
                        real-time or near real-time interfaces between 
                        a program-managed management information system 
                        and the human resource system of record of the 
                        various components;
                            (ii) the technical expertise and business 
                        skills to ensure the Department is able to 
                        manage the full scope of chapter 16 of title 
                        10, United States Code including any and all 
                        reporting requirements while achieving best 
                        value for the expenditure of public resources;
                            (iii) the collection and retention of 
                        information concerning the positions and 
                        billets;
                            (iv) the collection and retention of 
                        information concerning the qualifications, 
                        assignments, and tenure of persons currently in 
                        the security cooperation workforce and alumni 
                        of the security cooperation workforce who may 
                        return to the security cooperation workforce;
                            (v) the chain of command within each 
                        organization that employs members of the 
                        security cooperation workforce;
                            (vi) the full workforce (whether full-time 
                        or part-time) engaged in planning, executing, 
                        and managing--
                                    (I) foreign military sales;
                                    (II) end-use monitoring and the 
                                number of hours of training and 
                                education provided with respect to end-
                                use monitoring laws, regulations, 
                                principles, and practice; and
                                    (III) institutional capacity 
                                building and the training and education 
                                provided to institutional capacity 
                                building planners and practitioners.
                            (vii) measures to ensure the workforce 
                        described in clause (vi) receives the 
                        appropriate levels of training and education:
                            (viii) succession management and career 
                        paths.
                            (ix) expenditures associated with 
                        recruiting, retention, awards, and other 
                        incentives available to, and provided to, the 
                        security cooperation workforce.
                            (x) any other information necessary for the 
                        Secretary of Defense to comply with the 
                        requirements of this section and the amendments 
                        made by this section.
                    (G) Implementation of the defense security 
                cooperation service required under section 384(c)(4) of 
                title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
                (a)), including plans and measures to address--
                            (i) the overall command and control 
                        relationships and organizational construct of 
                        the defense security cooperation service;
                            (ii) the anticipated number of personnel 
                        necessary to manage the defense security 
                        cooperation service at initial operating 
                        capacity and at full operational capacity;
                            (iii) the conditions that define initial 
                        operating capacity and full operational 
                        capacity and the anticipated dates at which the 
                        defense security cooperation service is 
                        expected to reach those milestones;
                            (iv) the number of military and civilian 
                        personnel working at embassies of the United 
                        States abroad that will be incorporated into 
                        the defense security cooperation service; and
                            (v) any additional authorities needed for 
                        the effective implementation of the defense 
                        security cooperation service.
                    (H) Requirements for each military department, 
                combatant command, Defense Agency, Department of 
                Defense Field Activity, or any other organization of 
                the Department managing security cooperation workforce 
                personnel to provide to the Defense Security 
                Cooperation Agency, not later than July 1 of each year, 
                a joint table of distribution or equivalent formal 
                manpower document that--
                            (i) lists each position in the security 
                        cooperation workforce of the organization 
                        concerned; and
                            (ii) uniquely codes every position within 
                        component manpower systems for the security 
                        cooperation workforce.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy and the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation 
        Agency, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives the implementation plan 
        developed under paragraph (1), including the charter required 
        under paragraph (2)(A).
            (4) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy and the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation 
        Agency, shall carry out the implementation plan developed under 
        paragraph (1).
    (e) Report on Security Cooperation Workforce.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
        every two years thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a report on the Department of 
        Defense security cooperation workforce.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) identify current and projected security 
                cooperation workforce manpower requirements, including 
                expeditionary requirements within the context of total 
                force planning, needed to meet the security cooperation 
                mission;
                    (B) identify critical skill gaps (such as 
                recruitment in the existing or projected workforce) and 
                development of strategies to manage the security 
                cooperation workforce to address those gaps;
                    (C) address development, validation, 
                implementation, and assessment of security cooperation 
                workforce and Department-wide competencies for security 
                cooperation and associated occupational series using 
                the Department taxonomy;
                    (D) produce a comparison between competency 
                proficiency levels against target proficiency levels at 
                enterprise and individual levels to identify competency 
                gaps and gap closure strategies, for competencies 
                needed at the time of the report and in the future;
                    (E) identify any exceptions and waivers granted 
                with respect to the application of qualification, 
                assignment, and tenure policies, procedures, and 
                practices to persons, billets or positions;
                    (F) indicate relative promotion rates for security 
                cooperation workforce personnel; and
                    (G) include any other matters the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate.
    (f) Comptroller General Evaluation.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct an independent evaluation of the actions 
        taken by the Secretary of Defense to carry out the requirements 
        of this section and the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a report on the evaluation conducted under 
        paragraph (1). Such report shall include--
                    (A) an analysis of the effectiveness of the actions 
                taken by the Secretary to carry out the requirements of 
                this section and the amendments made by this section; 
                and
                    (B) such legislative and administrative 
                recommendations as the Comptroller General considers 
                appropriate to meet the objectives of this section and 
                the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 1206. REQUIREMENT FOR MILITARY EXERCISES.

    (a) Exercises Required.--Beginning on January 1 of the year which 
begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall require the United States Central Command or other 
relevant commands, units, or organizations of the United States Armed 
Forces, as the Secretary deems appropriate, to conduct military 
exercises that--
            (1) occur not fewer than two times in a calendar year;
            (2) shall include invitations for the armed forces of 
        Israel, provided that the Government of Israel consents to the 
        participation of its forces in such exercises;
            (3) may include invitations for the armed forces of other 
        allies and partners of the United States to take part in the 
        exercises;
            (4) seek to enhance the interoperability and effectiveness 
        of the United States Armed Forces, the armed forces of Israel, 
        and the armed forces of other allies and partners of the United 
        States in coalition operations; and
            (5) shall include, at a minimum, the following activities--
                    (A) practicing or simulating large-scale and long-
                range strike missions;
                    (B) practicing the aerial refueling of combat 
                aircraft of the armed forces of Israel by United States 
                aerial refueling aircraft; and
                    (C) practicing the provision by the United States 
                Armed Forces of other enabling capabilities to the 
                armed forces of Israel, including--
                            (i) logistics support;
                            (ii) intelligence, surveillance, and 
                        reconnaissance; and
                            (iii) air defense.
    (b) Sunset.--The requirements in subsection (a) shall terminate one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1207. REPORT ON END-USE MONITORING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
Department of Defense and Department of State procedures related to 
alleged violations of requirements imposed by the United States 
Government with respect to use, transfers, and security of defense 
articles and defense services provided to foreign countries pursuant 
to--
            (1) section 333 of title 10, United States Code (relating 
        to authority to build the capacity of foreign security forces) 
        or any other authority of the Department of Defense to provide 
        defense items to foreign countries; and
            (2) Foreign Military Sales under section 36 of the Arms 
        Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) The extent to which the Department of Defense and the 
        Department of State coordinate to track, report, and 
        investigate violations described in subsection (a).
            (2) Any findings of Department of Defense or Department of 
        State investigations of such violations and the actions taken 
        in response to such findings.
            (3) The extent to which the Department of Defense and the 
        Department of State have identified lessons learned or 
        designated areas for increased monitoring as a result of such 
        investigations.
            (4) The extent to which the Department of Defense and the 
        Department of State have established expectations in policy and 
        in transfer agreements regarding what would constitute such 
        violations.
            (5) Any lessons learned on end-use monitoring with respect 
        to the conflict in Ukraine and the feasibility to apply such 
        lessons to other regions affected by conflict.
            (6) Any other matters determined to be appropriate by the 
        Comptroller General.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1208. REPORT ON ENHANCED END-USE MONITORING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
enhanced end-use monitoring of defense items provided to foreign 
countries pursuant to--
            (1) section 333 of title 10, United States Code (relating 
        to authority to build the capacity of foreign security forces) 
        or any other authority of the Department of Defense to provide 
        defense items to foreign countries; and
            (2) Foreign Military Sales under section 36 of the Arms 
        Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the Department of Defense's process 
        for determining the items subject to enhanced end-use 
        monitoring and the factors the Department considers in 
        designating items for such monitoring.
            (2) The extent to which, and how, the Department of Defense 
        coordinates with the Department of State and other agencies in 
        designating items for such monitoring.
            (3) The extent to which the Department of Defense considers 
        changing conditions in a country or region in designating items 
        for such monitoring.
            (4) The extent to which security cooperation organizations 
        at United States diplomatic missions overseas completed such 
        monitoring as required by Department of Defense policy in each 
        of the fiscal years 2018 through 2022.
            (5) Any lessons learned on such monitoring with respect to 
        the conflict in Ukraine and the feasibility to apply such 
        lessons to other regions affected by conflict.
            (6) Any other matters determined to be appropriate by the 
        Comptroller General.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1209. REPORT ON PARTNER COUNTRY FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that--
            (1) specifies the number of partner countries whose 
        military forces have participated in security cooperation 
        training or equipping programs or received security assistance 
        training or equipping authorized under the Foreign Assistance 
        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) or chapter 16 of title 10, 
        United States Code; and
            (2) lists each instance, during the period beginning on 
        January 1, 2000, and ending on the date of the submission of 
        the report, in which a unit of a foreign military force trained 
        or equipped under the authorities specified in paragraph (1) 
        subsequently engaged in a coup, insurrection, or action to 
        overthrow a democratically-elected government, or attempted any 
        such action.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1210. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN SECURITY FORCES.

    Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Counter-illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing 
        operations.''.

SEC. 1210A. GENERAL THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO MEMORIAL EXCHANGE PROGRAM FOR 
              POLISH-AMERICAN DEFENSE COOPERATION.

    (a) Authority.--The Commander of United States Army Special 
Operations Command shall seek to carry out a training program pursuant 
to section 322 of title 10, United States Code, between special 
operations forces under the jurisdiction of the Commander and special 
forces of the Polish Army. Such program shall be known as the ``General 
Thaddeus Kosciuszko Memorial Exchange Program for Polish-American 
Defense Cooperation''.
    (b) Eligibility.--Officers and enlisted members of such special 
operations forces may participate in the program under this section.
    (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding progress of the Commander in carrying out the program under 
this section.

SEC. 1210B. REPORT ON COORDINATION IN THE STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

     The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
feasibility of coordinating with private entities and State governments 
to provide resources and personnel to support technical exchanges under 
the Department of Defense State Partnership Program established under 
section 341 of title 10, United States Code. The report shall include--
            (1) an analysis of the gaps in implementation of the State 
        Partnership Program that could be addressed in coordination 
        with private entities or State governments;
            (2) the types of personnel and expertise that could be 
        helpful to partner country participants in the State 
        Partnership Program; and
            (3) barriers to leveraging such expertise from private 
        entities and State governments, as applicable, and
            (4) recommendations for modifications to statute or 
        regulation to address removing such barriers.

SEC. 1210C. ASSISTANCE TO ISRAEL FOR AERIAL REFUELING.

    (a) Training Israeli Pilots to Operate KC-46 Aircraft.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall--
                    (A) make available sufficient resources and 
                accommodations within the United States to train 
                members of the Israeli Air Force on the operation of 
                KC-46 aircraft; and
                    (B) conduct training for members of the Israeli Air 
                Force, including--
                            (i) training for pilots and crew on the 
                        operation of the KC-46 aircraft in accordance 
                        with standards considered sufficient to conduct 
                        coalition operations of the United States Air 
                        Force and the Israeli Air Force; and
                            (ii) training for ground personnel on the 
                        maintenance and sustainment requirements of the 
                        KC-46 aircraft considered sufficient for such 
                        operations.
            (2) United states air force military personnel exchange 
        program.--The Secretary of Defense shall, with respect to 
        members of the Israeli Air Force associated with the operation 
        of KC-46 aircraft--
                    (A) before the completion of the training required 
                by paragraph (1)(B), authorize the participation of 
                such members of the Israeli Air Force in the United 
                States Air Force Military Personnel Exchange Program;
                    (B) make available billets in the United States Air 
                Force Military Personnel Exchange Program necessary for 
                such members of the Israeli Air Force to participate in 
                such program; and
                    (C) to the extent practicable, ensure that such 
                members of the Israeli Air Force are able to 
                participate in the United States Air Force Military 
                Personnel Exchange Program immediately after such 
                members complete such training.
            (3) Termination.--This subsection shall cease to have 
        effect on the date that is ten years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment of--
                    (A) the current operational requirements of the 
                Government of Israel for aerial refueling; and
                    (B) any gaps in current or near-term capabilities.
            (2) The estimated date of delivery to Israel of KC-46 
        aircraft procured by the Government of Israel.
            (3) A detailed description of--
                    (A) any actions the United States Government is 
                taking to expedite the delivery to Israel of KC-46 
                aircraft procured by the Government of Israel, while 
                minimizing adverse impacts to United States defense 
                readiness, including strategic forces readiness;
                    (B) any additional actions the United States 
                Government could take to expedite such delivery; and
                    (C) additional authorities Congress could provide 
                to help expedite such delivery.
            (4) A description of the availability of any United States 
        aerial refueling tanker aircraft that are retired or are 
        expected to be retired during the two-year period beginning on 
        the date of the enactment of this Act that could be provided to 
        Israel.
    (c) Forward Deployment of United States KC-46 Aircraft to Israel.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report that describes the capacity of and 
        requirements for the United States Air Force to forward deploy 
        KC-46 aircraft to Israel on a rotational basis until the date 
        on which a KC-46 aircraft procured by the Government of Israel 
        is commissioned into the Israeli Air Force and achieves full 
        combat capability.
            (2) Rotational forces.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), the Secretary of Defense shall, consistent with 
                maintaining United States defense readiness, 
                rotationally deploy one or more KC-46 aircraft to 
                Israel until the earlier of--
                            (i) the date on which a KC-46 aircraft 
                        procured by the military forces of Israel is 
                        commissioned into such military forces and 
                        achieves full combat capability; or
                            (ii) five years after the date of the 
                        enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may only 
                carry out a rotational deployment under subparagraph 
                (A) if the Government of Israel consents to the 
                deployment.
                    (C) Presence.--Beginning on January 1 of the first 
                calendar year that commences after the date that is 180 
                days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                rotational deployments of United States KC-46 aircraft 
                shall be present in Israel for not less than 270 days 
                during each 1-year period until the applicable date 
                under subparagraph (A).

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Middle East and Central Asia

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION OF CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENTS FOR LOAN OF 
              PERSONNEL PROTECTION AND PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY 
              EQUIPMENT IN COALITION OPERATIONS.

    Section 1207(f) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2342 note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.

SEC. 1212. MODIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EX-GRATIA PAYMENTS.

    Subsection (h)(2) of section 1213 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``With respect to a preceding 90-day period in which no ex 
        gratia payments were made'' and inserting ``The status of all 
        other pending ex gratia payments or requests, including'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and inserting 
        ``; and'';
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) (as amended) and (B) 
        as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting before subparagraph (D), as so 
        redesignated, the following:
                    ``(A) when any such request was made;
                    ``(B) what steps the Department is taking to 
                respond to the request;
                    ``(C) whether the Department denied any requests 
                for any such payment, along with the reason for such 
                denial;''.

SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    (b) Sunset.--Subsection (l)(3)(D) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
              SYRIA.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by striking 
``Overseas Contingency Operations for fiscal year 2023, there are 
authorized to be appropriated $358,000,000'' and inserting ``fiscal 
year 2024, there are authorized to be appropriated $241,950,000''.
    (c) Sunset.--Subsection (o)(5) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 1215. PLAN OF ACTION TO EQUIP AND TRAIN IRAQI SECURITY FORCES AND 
              KURDISH PESHMERGA FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall develop a 
plan of action to equip and train Iraqi security forces and Kurdish 
Peshmerga forces to defend against attack by missiles, rockets, and 
unmanned systems. The plan of action shall be based on and informed by 
the results of the report submitted by the Secretary of Defense 
pursuant to section 1237 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2839).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) The provision of available equipment to Iraq and the 
        Iraqi Kurdistan Region to counter the air and missile threats 
        addressed in the report, to include air defense systems, to 
        counter attack by missiles, rockets, and unmanned systems.
            (2) The provision of appropriate training of Iraqi security 
        forces and Kurdish Peshmerga forces to support fielding and 
        operational employment of the available equipment described in 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall begin 
        implementation of the plan required by subsection (a) not later 
        than 90 days after development of the plan.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may delay 
        implementation of the plan required by subsection (a) if such 
        implementation would adversely impact United States stocks and 
        readiness.
            (3) Congressional notification.--If the Secretary of 
        Defense exercises the waiver authority under paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary shall--
                    (A) notify the congressional defense committees of 
                the exercise of such authority and the reason therefor 
                not later than 10 days prior to the exercise of such 
                authority; and
                    (B) notify the congressional defense committees of 
                the exercise of such authority every 30 days thereafter 
                until implementation of the plan required by subsection 
                (a) begins.
    (d) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense should provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on progress of the air defense equipping and 
training effort against the air and missile threat to Iraq, including 
in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.

SEC. 1216. EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-TUNNEL COOPERATION.

    Section 1279(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1079; 22 U.S.C. 8606 
note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1217. PLAN TO ENABLE ISRAEL TO GAIN OBSERVER STATUS IN THE EURO-
              NATO JOINT JET PILOT TRAINING PROGRAM.

     Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to enable Israel to 
gain observer status in the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program 
(ENJJPT).

SEC. 1218. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY 
              POWER OF IRAN.

    (a) Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of section 1245 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 
111-84) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by inserting after ``Iran's 
        conventional forces'' the following: ``and Iran's 
        unconventional or parallel military forces'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``missile 
                launch sites'' and inserting ``missile launch and 
                storage sites'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' at 
                the end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) an assessment of Iran's space launch vehicle 
                program and the ability of Iran to use those 
                technologies to develop and field an intercontinental 
                ballistic missile;
                    ``(F) a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of 
                Iran's drone forces; and
                    ``(G) a description or estimation of the threat 
                posed by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to 
                European citizens or to member countries of the 
                European Union.'';
            (3) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``the People's Republic 
        of China,'' before ``Cuba''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) An assessment of groups that are supported by Iran 
        and designated by the United States as foreign terrorist 
        organizations and regional military groups, including 
        Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis, and the Special Groups in Iraq, 
        in particular those forces as having been assessed as to be 
        willing to carry out terrorist operations on behalf of Iran.
            ``(10) An assessment of how Iran would utilize additional 
        resources to further activities described in paragraphs (1) 
        through (9).''.
    (b) Definitions.--Subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section is amended 
to read as follows:
                    ``(B) includes all branches and sub-branches of 
                Iran's national army or Artesh, such as its ground 
                forces, air force, navy, and air defense forces as well 
                as most branches of its parallel military, and the 
                Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps excluding its Quds-
                Force.''.

SEC. 1219. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE 
              ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of 
Defense to transport currency or other items of value to the Taliban, 
the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or any subsidiary, agent, or 
instrumentality of either the Taliban or the Islamic Emirate of 
Afghanistan.

SEC. 1220. MODIFICATIONS TO THE OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL 
              FOR AFGHANISTAN RECONSTRUCTION.

    Section 1229(m)(1)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 5 App.) is amended by striking 
``the reconstruction of Afghanistan'' and inserting ``assistance for 
the benefit of the Afghan people''.

SEC. 1220A. RULES GOVERNING TRANSFER OF AERIAL REFUELING TANKERS TO 
              ISRAEL.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514(b) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)), and subject to subsections 
(b) and (c) of this section, the President, acting through the 
Secretary of Defense, may transfer to Israel one or more retired United 
States aerial refueling tankers, any United States aerial refueling 
tanker that the Secretary of Defense plans to retire during the two-
year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, or any 
other United States aerial refueling tanker the President considers 
appropriate, consistent with--
            (1) all other requirements set forth in the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.); and
            (2) the requirements set forth in the Arms Export Control 
        Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
    (b) Conditions.--Except in the case of an emergency, as determined 
by the President, a transfer under subsection (a) may only occur if the 
transfer--
            (1) does not affect the ability of the United States to 
        maintain a sufficient aerial refueling capacity to satisfy 
        United States warfighting requirements;
            (2) does not harm the combat readiness of the United 
        States;
            (3) does not affect the ability of the United States to 
        meet its commitments to allies with respect to the transfer of 
        aerial refueling capacity; and
            (4) is in the national security interest of the United 
        States.
    (c) Certification.--
            (1) In general.--Except in the case of an emergency, as 
        determined by the President, not later than 15 days before 
        making a transfer under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional 
        committees that the transfer meets the conditions specified in 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Emergencies.--In the case of an emergency, as 
        determined by the President, not later than five days after 
        making a transfer under subsection (a), the President shall--
                    (A) certify to the appropriate congressional 
                committees that the transfer supports the national 
                security interests of the United States; and
                    (B) provide to the appropriate congressional 
                committees an assessment of the impacts, risks, and 
                mitigation measures with respect to the matters 
                referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection 
                (b).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1220B. PROHIBITION ON FUNDS TO IRAN.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available, directly or indirectly, to--
            (1) the Government of Iran;
            (2) any person owned or controlled by the Government of 
        Iran;
            (3) any person identified on the list of specially 
        designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the 
        Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
        Treasury, the property and interests in property of which are 
        blocked pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers 
        Act;
            (4) any person owned or controlled by a person described in 
        paragraph (3); or
            (5) the Badr organization, Saraya Khorasani, or Kata'ib al-
        Imam Ali.

SEC. 1220C. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF ENHANCEMENT OF UNITED STATES-
              ISRAEL DEFENSE COOPERATION.

    (a) Modification.--Subsection (d) of section 1275 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (22 U.S.C. 2321h note) is amended to read as follows--
    ``(d) Department of Defense Assessment of Quantity of Precision-
guided Munitions and Other Munitions for Use by Israel.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2024, and 
        annually thereafter through 2026, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        concurrence with the Secretary of State, shall conduct an 
        assessment with respect to the following:
                    ``(A) The quantity and type of precision-guided 
                munitions necessary for Israel to protect Israel and 
                prevail in the event of a sustained armed confrontation 
                between Israel and the Islamic Republic of Iran and the 
                proxy forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, including 
                Hezbollah and Hamas.
                    ``(B) The quantity and type of other munitions 
                necessary for Israel to protect Israel and prevail in 
                the event of a sustained armed confrontation between 
                Israel and the Islamic Republic of Iran and the proxy 
                forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, including 
                Hezbollah and Hamas.
                    ``(C) The quantity and type of precision-guided 
                munitions necessary for Israel to protect Israel and 
                prevail in the event of a sustained armed confrontation 
                between Israel and Hezbollah.
                    ``(D) The quantity and type of precision-guided 
                munitions necessary for Israel to protect Israel and 
                prevail in the event of a sustained armed confrontation 
                between Israel and any other armed group or terrorist 
                organization, such as Hamas.
                    ``(E) The resources the Government of Israel would 
                need to dedicate to acquire the quantity and type of 
                munitions described in subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                    ``(F) Whether, as of the date on which the 
                applicable assessment is completed, sufficient 
                quantities and types of munitions to conduct operations 
                described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) are present 
                in--
                            ``(i) the inventory of the military forces 
                        of Israel;
                            ``(ii) the War Reserves Stock Allies-
                        Israel;
                            ``(iii) any other United States stockpile 
                        or depot within the area of responsibility of 
                        United States Central Command, as the Secretary 
                        of Defense considers appropriate to disclose to 
                        the Government of Israel; or
                            ``(iv) the inventory of the United States 
                        Armed Forces, as the Secretary of Defense 
                        considers appropriate to disclose to the 
                        Government of Israel.
                    ``(G) United States planning--
                            ``(i) to assist Israel to prepare for the 
                        contingencies described in subparagraphs (A) 
                        through (D); and
                            ``(ii) to resupply Israel with the quantity 
                        and type of munitions described in 
                        subparagraphs (A) through (D) in the event of 
                        such a contingency.
                    ``(H) The quantity and pace at which the United 
                States is capable of pre-positioning, rapidly 
                replenishing, or assisting in the rapid replenishment 
                of, stockpiles of such munitions in the inventory of 
                the military forces of Israel and the War Reserves 
                Stock Allies-Israel in preparation for, and to conduct, 
                the operations described in subparagraphs (A) through 
                (D).
            ``(2) Consultation.--In carrying out the assessment 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to consult with appropriate counterparts of the Government of 
        Israel.
            ``(3) Inventory.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the first assessment required by paragraph (1) is 
        conducted, and every 90 days thereafter until December 31, 
        2028, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate a report on the actions being 
        taken and the progress made by the United States since the 
        submission of the prior report under this paragraph to ensure 
        that the military forces of Israel and the War Reserves Stock 
        Allies-Israel have the inventory and pre-positioned stocks 
        necessary to prepare for, and to conduct, the operations 
        described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1), 
        including procedures implemented by the United States for 
        rapidly replenishing, or assisting in the rapid replenishment 
        of, stockpiles of such munitions for use by Israel as may be 
        necessary.''.
    (b) Munitions Transfer Authority Extension.--Section 1275(e) of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (22 U.S.C. 2321h note) is amended by striking ``the 
date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' 
and inserting ``January 1, 2025''.

SEC. 1220D. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO THE BADR ORGANIZATION.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available, directly or indirectly, to the Badr Organization.

SEC. 1220E. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ISRAEL.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest 
        friends and allies of the United States;
            (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region 
        often marred by turmoil;
            (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United 
        States to continue to offer security assistance and related 
        support to Israel; and
            (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as 
        Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at the 
        present time, including continuing threats from Iran.

SEC. 1220F. MODIFICATION AND UPDATE TO REPORT ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES 
              OF IRAN AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

    Section 1227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1972) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(C), by inserting ``ballistic 
                and cruise'' after ``instances of''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``The 
                        United Nations'' and inserting ``The effect of 
                        the United Nations''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(H) Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
                operatives serving in diplomatic and consular posts, 
                cultural centers, religious institutions, and religious 
                functions outside of Iran and actions taken by the 
                Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the 
                heads of the elements of the intelligence community (as 
                such term is defined in section 3 of the National 
                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003) to reduce the 
                presence of such operations.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Updated Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2024, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees an updated report that includes each of the 
matters listed in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) and covers 
developments during the period beginning in June 2022 and ending on the 
day before the date on which the updated report is submitted.''; and
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting ``, 
        and the updated report required by subsection (b),'' after 
        ``report required by subsection (a)''.

SEC. 1220G. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION 
              TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

    Section 1278 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``$40,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$55,000,000'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(e) Report on Status of Cooperation and Certain Iranian Threat.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report containing the following:
            ``(1) An assessment of the status of cooperation between 
        the United States and Israel on countering unmanned aerial 
        systems, including an assessment of--
                    ``(A) capabilities to counter unmanned aerial 
                systems under research and development;
                    ``(B) capabilities to counter unmanned aerial 
                systems that have been fielded to the Armed Forces of 
                the United States or Israel pursuant to this section;
                    ``(C) proposed changes to authorizations, 
                appropriations, or other provisions of law that would 
                result in more effective capabilities to counter 
                unmanned aerial systems and expedite the provision to 
                the Armed Forces of the United States and Israel of 
                capabilities to counter unmanned aerial systems; and
                    ``(D) the extent to which the United States-Israel 
                Operations-Technology Working Group established 
                pursuant to section 1299M(c) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
                283; 134 Stat. 4014), or any successor working group, 
                is being used to carry out the activities described in 
                subsection (a)(1).
            ``(2) An assessment of the threat to the United States and 
        Israel posed by unmanned aerial systems from Iran and 
        associated proxies of Iran, including an assessment of deployed 
        or otherwise available anti-unmanned aircraft capabilities of 
        the United States and Israel and the adequacy of such 
        capabilities to offset such threat.
    ``(f) Unmanned Aerial System Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unmanned aerial system' includes loitering munitions.''.

SEC. 1220H. REPORT ON MIDDLE EAST REGIONAL EXERCISES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It the sense of the congress that it is in 
the national security interest of the United States for the Department 
of Defense to promote and support multilateral exercises in the United 
States Central Command and United States Africa Command area of 
operations that include Israel and United States regional partners and 
allies.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report describing efforts to--
            (1) expand the frequency of bilateral and multilateral 
        exercises involving Israel and United States regional partners 
        and allies in the Middle East; and
            (2) otherwise promote and participate in such exercises.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form and may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1220I. PROHIBITION ON PROVIDING FUNDING TO IRANIAN ENTITIES.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated to 
the Department of Defense or otherwise made available by this Act may 
be made available, directly or indirectly, to--
            (1) the Government of Iran;
            (2) any person owned or controlled by the Government of 
        Iran;
            (3) any person that is on the List of Specially Designated 
        Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the Office of 
        Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury and 
        the property and interests in property of which are blocked 
        pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act; or
            (4) any person owned or controlled by a person described in 
        paragraph (3).
    (b) Exception for Intelligence Activities.--The prohibition under 
subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to activities subject to 
the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence 
activities of the United States.

SEC. 1220J. REPORT ON UNITED STATES FORCE CAPABILITIES IN THE CENTCOM 
              AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should maintain robust capabilities in the United States Central 
Command area of responsibility to respond to a range of issues of 
critical national security importance to the United States and United 
States allies and partners, to include any attempt by the Islamic 
Republic of Iran to pursue, develop, or otherwise acquire a nuclear 
weapon or such capabilities.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Commander for United States Central 
        Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that contains the elements described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by this subsection shall 
        contain the following elements:
                    (A) An assessment of United States military 
                capabilities in the United States Central Command area 
                of responsibility.
                    (B) An identification of any capabilities gaps 
                related to the assessment in described in subparagraph 
                (A) and recommendations for addressing such 
                capabilities gaps.
            (3) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form and may contain a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1220K. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR AND REMOVAL OF SANCTIONS AGAINST 
              THE TALIBAN.

    (a) Prohibition on Funding.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2024 may be used to provide any kind of 
support to the Taliban or any Taliban affiliate, including financial, 
humanitarian, or materiel assistance.
    (b) Prohibition on Removal of Sanctions.--Any sanctions, financial 
or otherwise, imposed by the United States against the Taliban or any 
Taliban affiliate on or before August 18, 2021, may not be waived or in 
any way mitigated except by enactment of a law after the date of the 
enactment of this Act specifically providing for such waiver or 
mitigation.
    (c) Affiliate Defined.--In this section, the term ``affiliate''--
            (1) has the meaning given such term in section 230.405 of 
        title 17, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date 
        of enactment of this Act);
            (2) means a person that is closely associated with another 
        person typically in a dependent or subordinate manner; or
            (3) means a person that has a common purpose or shared 
        characteristics with another person.

SEC. 1220L. REPORT ON AGREEMENTS MADE BY THE UNITED STATES WITH THE 
              TALIBAN.

    (a) Congressional Review of Agreements Made With the Taliban.--The 
Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and 
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
the following:
            (1) Any agreement made and entered into by the United 
        States and the Taliban. Submission thereof shall occur not 
        later than 30 days prior to entry absent notification to the 
        appropriate congressional committees, in which case submission 
        thereof shall occur not later than 10 days prior to taking 
        effect.
            (2) Any agreement made and entered into by third parties 
        and the Taliban or notice of any such agreement. Submission of 
        any such agreement or notice thereof shall occur not later than 
        30 days after custody by the United States.
    (b) Report on Prior Agreements With the Taliban.--Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
any agreements made and entered into by the United States or third 
parties and the Taliban from August 1, 2021, until such date of 
enactment.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agreement.--The term ``agreement'' includes memoranda 
        of understanding and other manifestations of mutual assent.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (3) Third parties.--The term ``third parties'' means 
        organizations or entities in receipt of United States 
        Government funding, including sub-recipients thereof.

SEC. 1220M. REPORT ON PROVISION OF FUNDING AND OTHER ASSISTANCE TO 
              IRAQI POPULAR MOBILIZATION FORCES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of State, 
shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report containing--
            (1) an assessment of whether United States assistance has 
        been provided to, or has benefitted, the Iraqi Popular 
        Mobilization Forces for military training or professional 
        military education, including through assistance provided to 
        the Ministry of Defense of Iraq;
            (2) an assessment of whether United States assistance has 
        been provided to, or has benefitted, any person who is--
                    (A) a member of any organization designated a 
                foreign terrorist organization by the Secretary of 
                State under section 219 of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
                    (B) a person determined by the Secretary of the 
                Treasury to be a specially designated national.
            (3) a description of how the government of Iraq and the 
        Federal budget of such government provide direct funding to the 
        Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces; and
            (4) an assessment of how the relationship and interactions 
        between the Ministry of Defense of Iraq and the Iraqi Popular 
        Mobilization Forces affect the Strategic Framework Agreement 
        for a Relationship of Friendship and Cooperation between the 
        United States and the Republic of Iraq, done at Baghdad on 
        November 17, 2008, and entered into force January 1, 2009.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate.

                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Ukraine

SEC. 1221. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL OF THE OFFICE OF 
              THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 9905 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(d) Inspector General of the Department of Defense.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Inspector General of the Department 
        of Defense, in connection with the Inspector General's 
        oversight of United States support and activities carried out 
        in response to Russia's further invasion of Ukraine, may 
        select, appoint, and employ, without regard to the provisions 
        of subchapter I of chapter 33 (other than sections 3303 and 
        3328 of such chapter), qualified candidates to any of positions 
        in the Office of Inspector General involved in or for the 
        conduct of reviews, audits, evaluations, inspections, and 
        investigations with respect to oversight of such support and 
        activities, including--
                    ``(A) financial management, accounting, auditing, 
                actuarial, cost estimation, or operational research; 
                and
                    ``(B) scientific, technology, technical, 
                engineering, data science, or mathematics.
            ``(2) Sunset.--The authority provided under this subsection 
        shall expire on the later of--
                    ``(A) the date established under subsection (b)(1); 
                or
                    ``(B) the end of the first fiscal year in which the 
                total amount appropriated for United States support and 
                activities carried out in response to Russia's further 
                invasion of Ukraine, including amounts made available 
                for the reconstruction of Ukraine, is less than 
                $1,000,000,000.
    ``(e) Hiring Authority for Inspectors General of the Department of 
State and USAID.--
            ``(1) In general.--To facilitate the assignment of persons 
        to assist on matters relating to the Inspectors General of the 
        Department of Defense, Department of State, and United States 
        Agency for International Development's oversight of Ukraine 
        response activities as well as to functions vacated by 
        personnel assisting on matters relating to oversight of Ukraine 
        response activities, the Inspectors General of the Department 
        of State and United States Agency for International Development 
        may--
                    ``(A) appoint on a temporary basis using the 
                authorities in section 3161 (without regard to 
                subsection (b)(2) of such section) such personnel as 
                the Inspector General considers appropriate;
                    ``(B) employ Civil Service Retirement System and 
                Federal Employees' Retirement System annuitants for the 
                purposes of assisting the Inspector General under this 
                section;
                    ``(C) employ Foreign Service Retirement and 
                Disability System or the Foreign Service Pension System 
                annuitants under chapter 8 of title I of the Foreign 
                Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) for the 
                purposes of assisting the Inspector General under this 
                section; and
                    ``(D) appoint, without regard to the provisions of 
                subchapter I of chapter 33, (other than sections 3303 
                and 3328 of such chapter), qualified candidates to the 
                following series for the purposes of supporting the 
                Inspector General's oversight of Ukraine response 
                activities under this section: 0080, 0201, 0301, 0343, 
                0340, 0511, 0560, 0905, 1530, 1801, 1805, 1811, 2210.
            ``(2) Application.--
                    ``(A) Competitive status.--A person employed under 
                paragraph (1)(A) shall acquire competitive status for 
                appointment to any position in the competitive service 
                for which the employee possesses the required 
                qualifications upon the completion of 13 months of 
                continuous service as an employee under this section.
                    ``(B) Annuitants.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Reemployment of an 
                        annuitant under paragraph (1)(B) shall be 
                        subject to the provisions of section 9902(g) as 
                        if the Inspector General was the Department of 
                        Defense.
                            ``(ii) Foreign service.--An annuitant 
                        reemployed under paragraph (1)(C)--
                                    ``(I) shall continue to receive an 
                                annuity;
                                    ``(II) shall not be considered a 
                                participant for purposes of chapter 8 
                                of title I of the Foreign Service Act 
                                of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) or an 
                                employee for purposes of subchapter III 
                                of chapter 83 or chapter 84; and
                                    ``(III) may elect in writing, not 
                                later than 90 days after the date of 
                                reemployment, to be subject to section 
                                824 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 
                                (22 U.S.C. 4064).
                    ``(C) Direct hire.--Appointments under paragraph 
                (1)(D) shall be capped at 45 positions per Office of 
                Inspector General per year.
            ``(3) Sunset.--The Inspectors General of the Department of 
        State and United States Agency for International Development's 
        authority to appoint personnel under this section shall cease 
        at the end of the first fiscal year in which the total amount 
        appropriated to the Department of State and United States 
        Agency for International Development for Ukraine response 
        activities is less than $1,000,000,000.''.

SEC. 1222. SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR UKRAINE ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Office of Special Inspector General.--There is established the 
Office of the Special Inspector General for Ukraine Assistance for the 
following:
            (1) To provide for the independent and objective conduct 
        and supervision of audits and investigations, including within 
        the territory of Ukraine, relating to the programs and 
        operations funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
        available for the military and nonmilitary support of Ukraine.
            (2) To provide for the independent and objective leadership 
        and coordination of, and recommendations on, policies designed 
        to prevent and detect waste, fraud, and abuse in such programs 
        and operations described in paragraph (1).
            (3) To provide for an independent and objective means of 
        keeping the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and 
        Congress fully and currently informed about problems and 
        deficiencies relating to the administration of such programs 
        and operations and the necessity for and progress on corrective 
        action.
    (b) Appointment of Special Inspector General; Removal.--
            (1) Appointment.--The head of the Office of the Special 
        Inspector General for Ukraine Assistance shall be known as the 
        Special Inspector General for Ukraine Assistance (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Special Inspector General''), who 
        shall be designated by the President, with the advice and 
        consent of the Senate.
            (2) Qualifications.--The appointment of the Special 
        Inspector General shall be made solely on the basis of 
        integrity and demonstrated ability in accounting, auditing, 
        financial analysis, law, management analysis, public 
        administration, or investigations.
            (3) Selection.--The Special Inspector General may be a 
        member of the civil service or Foreign Service and may be 
        selected from among the offices of the Inspectors General.
            (4) Deadline for appointment.--The appointment of an 
        individual as Special Inspector General shall be made not later 
        than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
            (5) Prohibition on political activities.--For purposes of 
        section 7324 of title 5, United States Code, the Special 
        Inspector General shall not be considered an employee who 
        determines policies to be pursued by the United States in the 
        nationwide administration of Federal law.
            (6) Removal.--The Inspectors General shall be removable 
        from office in accordance with the provisions of section 403(b) 
        of title 5, United States Code.
            (7) Independence to conduct investigations and audits.--No 
        officer of the Department of Defense, the Department of State, 
        or the United States Agency for International Development shall 
        prevent or prohibit the Special Inspector General from 
        initiating, carrying out, or completing any audit or 
        investigation related to amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
        available for the military and nonmilitary support of Ukraine 
        or from issuing any subpoena during the course of any such 
        audit or investigation.
    (c) Supervision.--
            (1) In general.--The Special Inspector General shall report 
        directly to, and be under the general supervision of, the 
        Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
        construed to limit the ability of the Inspectors General to 
        enter into agreements to conduct joint audits, inspections, or 
        investigations in the exercise of their oversight 
        responsibilities in accordance with this section with respect 
        to Ukraine.
    (d) Duties.--It shall be the duty of the Special Inspector General 
to conduct, supervise, and coordinate audits and investigations of the 
treatment, handling, and expenditure of amounts appropriated or 
otherwise made available for the military and nonmilitary support of 
Ukraine, and of the programs, operations, and contracts carried out 
utilizing such funds. Such duty shall also include the following:
            (1) To appoint, from among the offices of the Inspectors 
        General, an Assistant Inspector General, who shall supervise 
        auditing and investigative activities and assist the Special 
        Inspector General in the discharge of responsibilities under 
        this subsection.
            (2) The investigation of overpayments such as duplicate 
        payments or duplicate billing and any potential unethical or 
        illegal actions of Federal employees, contractors, or 
        affiliated entities and the referral of such reports, as 
        necessary, to the Department of Justice to ensure further 
        investigations, prosecutions, recovery of further funds, or 
        other remedies.
            (3) The oversight and accounting of the obligation and 
        expenditure of such funds; the monitoring and review of 
        contracts funded by such funds.
            (4) The monitoring and review of the transfer of such funds 
        and associated information between and among departments, 
        agencies, and entities of the United States and private and 
        nongovernmental entities.
            (5) The maintenance of records on the use of such funds to 
        facilitate future audits and investigations of the use of such 
        funds.
            (6) To develop and carry out, in coordination with the 
        offices of the Inspectors General, a joint strategic plan to 
        conduct comprehensive oversight of all military and nonmilitary 
        United States support for Ukraine.
            (7) To apply key lessons from prior oversight work, in 
        coordination with the offices of the Inspectors General, to 
        Ukraine response programs and operations to minimize waste, 
        fraud, and abuse.
            (8) With respect to military and nonmilitary United States 
        support for Ukraine--
                    (A) to ensure, through joint or individual audits, 
                inspections, and investigations, independent and 
                effective oversight of--
                            (i) all funds appropriated or otherwise 
                        made available for such support; and
                            (ii) the programs, operations, and 
                        contracts carried out using such funds; and
                    (B) to review and ascertain the accuracy of 
                information provided by Federal agencies relating to--
                            (i) obligations and expenditures;
                            (ii) costs of programs and projects;
                            (iii) accountability of funds;
                            (iv) the tracking and monitoring of all 
                        lethal and nonlethal security assistance and 
                        compliance with end-use certification 
                        requirements; and
                            (v) the award and execution of major 
                        contracts, grants, and agreements in support of 
                        Ukraine.
            (9) To employ, or authorize the employment by the 
        Inspectors General, on a temporary basis using the authorities 
        in section 3161 of title 5, United States Code (without regard 
        to subsection (b)(2) of such section), such auditors, 
        investigators, and other personnel as the Special Inspector 
        General considers appropriate to carrying out the duties 
        described in this subsection.
            (10) To carry out such other responsibilities relating to 
        the coordination and efficient and effective discharge by the 
        Inspectors General of duties relating to United States military 
        and nonmilitary support for Ukraine as the Special Inspector 
        General shall specify.
            (11) To discharge the responsibilities under this 
        subsection in a manner consistent with the authorities and 
        requirements of this section and the authorities and 
        requirements applicable to the Inspectors General under chapter 
        4 of title 5, United States Code.
            (12) To review and ascertain that all Federal agencies 
        involved in the distribution of any weaponry and equipment sent 
        to Ukraine evaluated the financial value of all weaponry and 
        equipment accurately and consistently since February 24, 2022.
    (e) Employment of Experts and Consultants.--The Special Inspector 
General may obtain services as authorized by section 3109 of title 5, 
United States Code, at daily rates not to exceed the equivalent rate 
prescribed for grade GS-15 of the General Schedule by section 5332 of 
such title.
    (f) Contracting Authority.--To the extent and in such amounts as 
may be provided in advance by appropriations Acts, the Special 
Inspector General may enter into contracts and other arrangements for 
audits, studies, analyses, and other services with public agencies and 
with private persons, and make such payments as may be necessary to 
carry out the duties of the Special Inspector General.
    (g) Deployment of Special Inspector General Staff.--
            (1) In general.--The Office of the Special Inspector 
        General for Ukraine shall maintain a presence of at least 1 
        individual in the country of Ukraine at all times.
            (2) Evacution plan.--The Special Inspector General shall 
        coordinate with the appropriate chief of mission for this 
        purpose and shall maintain a plan to evacuate personnel should 
        it be required.
            (3) Notice and justification.--To any extent that the 
        Special Inspector General determines that the Office of the 
        Special Inspector General cannot maintain such a presence in 
        Ukraine, the Special Inspector General shall notify the 
        appropriate congressional committees in writing within 7 days 
        of such determination, along with a justification for why the 
        presence could not be maintained.
            (4) Resources.--The Secretary of State or the Secretary of 
        Defense, as appropriate, shall provide the Special Inspector 
        General with--
                    (A) appropriate and adequate office space at 
                appropriate locations of the Department of State or the 
                Department of Defense (as the case may be) in Ukraine, 
                or at an appropriate United States military 
                installation in the European theater, together with 
                such equipment, office supplies, and communications 
                facilities and services as may be necessary for the 
                operation of such offices, and shall provide necessary 
                maintenance services for such offices and the equipment 
                and facilities located therein; and
                    (B) appropriate and adequate support for audits, 
                investigations, and related activities by the Special 
                Inspector General or assigned personnel within the 
                territory of Ukraine.
            (5) Assistance from federal agencies.--
                    (A) In general.--Upon request of the Special 
                Inspector General for information or assistance from 
                any department, agency, or other entity of the Federal 
                Government, the head of such entity shall, insofar as 
                is practicable and not in contravention of any existing 
                law, furnish such information or assistance to the 
                Special Inspector General, or an authorized designee.
                    (B) Reporting of refused assistance.--Whenever 
                information or assistance requested by the Special 
                Inspector General is, in the judgment of the Special 
                Inspector General, unreasonably refused or not 
                provided, the Special Inspector General shall report 
                the circumstances to the Secretary of State or the 
                Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, and to the 
                appropriate congressional committees without delay.
    (h) Reports.--
            (1) Quarterly reports.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                end of each fiscal-year quarter, the Special Inspector 
                General shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
                Congress a report summarizing with respect to that 
                quarter and, to the extent possible, the period from 
                the end of such quarter to the date on which the report 
                is submitted, the activities during such period of the 
                Special Inspector General and the activities under 
                programs and operations funded with amounts 
                appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
                military and nonmilitary support of Ukraine. Each 
                report shall include, for the period covered by such 
                report, a detailed statement of all obligations, 
                expenditures, and revenues associated with military and 
                nonmilitary support of Ukraine, including the 
                following:
                            (i) Obligations and expenditures of 
                        appropriated funds.
                            (ii) Operating expenses of agencies or 
                        entities receiving amounts appropriated or 
                        otherwise made available for the military and 
                        nonmilitary support of Ukraine.
                            (iii) In the case of any contract, grant, 
                        agreement, or other funding mechanism described 
                        in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) the amount of the contract, 
                                grant, agreement, or other funding 
                                mechanism;
                                    (II) a brief discussion of the 
                                scope of the contract, grant, 
                                agreement, or other funding mechanism;
                                    (III) a discussion of how the 
                                department or agency of the United 
                                States Government involved in the 
                                contract, grant, agreement, or other 
                                funding mechanism identified, and 
                                solicited offers from, potential 
                                individuals or entities to perform the 
                                contract, grant, agreement, or other 
                                funding mechanism, together with a list 
                                of the potential individuals or 
                                entities that were issued solicitations 
                                for the offers; and
                                    (IV) the justification and approval 
                                documents on which was based the 
                                determination to use procedures other 
                                than procedures that provide for full 
                                and open competition.
                            (iv) An accounting comparison of--
                                    (I) the military and nonmilitary 
                                support provided to Ukraine by the 
                                United States; and
                                    (II) the military and nonmilitary 
                                support provided to Ukraine by other 
                                North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
                                member countries, including allied 
                                contributions to Ukraine that are 
                                subsequently backfilled or subsidized 
                                using United States funds.
                    (B) Elements.--Each report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include, for the period covered by the 
                report--
                            (i) a description of any identified waste, 
                        fraud, or abuse with respect to programs and 
                        operations funded with amounts appropriated or 
                        otherwise made available for the military and 
                        nonmilitary support of Ukraine;
                            (ii) a description of the status and 
                        results of--
                                    (I) investigations, inspections, 
                                and audits; and
                                    (II) referrals to the Department of 
                                Justice;
                            (iii) a description of the overall plans 
                        for review by the Inspectors General of such 
                        support of Ukraine, including plans for 
                        investigations, inspections, and audits; and
                            (iv) an evaluation of the compliance of the 
                        Government of Ukraine with all requirements for 
                        receiving United States funds, including a 
                        specific description of any instances where the 
                        Government of Ukraine failed to comply with the 
                        requirements specified to receive United States 
                        funds, weaponry, and equipment.
            (2) Public availability.--The Special Inspector General 
        shall publish on a publicly available internet website each 
        report required by paragraph (1) in English and any other 
        language the Special Inspector General determines is widely 
        used and understood in Ukraine.
            (3) Form.--Each report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex if the Special Inspector General considers it necessary.
            (4) Covered contracts, grants, agreements, and funding 
        mechanisms described.--A covered contract, grant, agreement, or 
        other funding mechanism described in this paragraph is any 
        major contract, grant, agreement, or other funding mechanism 
        that is entered into by any department or agency of the United 
        States Government that involves the use of amounts appropriated 
        or otherwise made available for the military and nonmilitary 
        support of Ukraine with any public or private sector entity for 
        any of the following purposes:
                    (A) To build or rebuild physical infrastructure of 
                Ukraine.
                    (B) To establish or reestablish a political or 
                societal institution of Ukraine.
                    (C) To provide products or services to the people 
                of Ukraine.
                    (D) To provide lethal or nonlethal weaponry to 
                Ukraine.
                    (E) To otherwise provide military or nonmilitary 
                support to Ukraine.
            (5) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed to authorize the public disclosure of information 
        that is--
                    (A) specifically prohibited from disclosure by any 
                other provision of law; or
                    (B) a part of an ongoing criminal investigation.
    (i) Report Coordination.--
            (1) Transmission to secretaries of state and defense.--The 
        Special Inspector General shall also transmit each report 
        required by subsection (g) to the Secretary of State and the 
        Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Submission to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after 
                receipt of a report pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
                Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall 
                separately submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees any comments on the matters covered by the 
                report. Such comments shall be submitted in 
                unclassified form, but may include a classified annex 
                if the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Defense, 
                as the case may be, considers it necessary.
                    (B) Access.--On request, any Member of Congress may 
                view the comments submitted pursuant to subparagraph 
                (A), including the classified annex.
    (j) Transparency.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 60 days after submission to the 
        appropriate congressional committees of a report required by 
        subsection (g), the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
        Defense shall jointly make copies of the report available to 
        the public upon request, and at a reasonable cost.
            (2) Comments on matters covered by report.--Not later than 
        60 days after submission to the appropriate congressional 
        committees pursuant to subsection (h)(2)(A) of comments on a 
        report required by subsection (g), the Secretary of State and 
        the Secretary of Defense shall jointly make copies of the 
        comments available to the public upon request, and at a 
        reasonable cost.
    (k) Waiver.--
            (1) Authority.--The President may waive the requirement 
        under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (i) with respect to 
        the public availability of any element in a report required by 
        subsection (g), or any comment submitted pursuant to subsection 
        (h)(2)(A), if the President determines that the waiver is 
        justified for national security reasons.
            (2) Notice of waiver.--The President shall publish a notice 
        of each waiver made under this subsection in the Federal 
        Register no later than the date on which a report required by 
        subsection (g), or any comment submitted pursuant to subsection 
        (h)(2)(A), is submitted to the appropriate congressional 
        committees. The report and comments shall specify whether 
        waivers under this subsection were made and with respect to 
        which elements in the report or which comments, as appropriate.
            (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed to authorize the President to waive any 
        requirement under subsection (h)(2) with respect to the 
        availability of comments submitted pursuant to such subsection.
    (l) Publication of United States Military and Nonmilitary 
Assistance to Ukraine.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of 
Defense and Secretary of State, shall publish a comprehensive 
accounting of amounts appropriated or otherwise made available by the 
United States for military and nonmilitary support for Ukraine on a 
publicly available website of the United States Government.
    (m) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
        available for the military and nonmilitary support of Ukraine'' 
        means--
                    (A) amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
                available on or after January 1, 2022, for--
                            (i) the Ukraine Security Assistance 
                        Initiative under section 1250 of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
                        (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1608);
                            (ii) any foreign military financing 
                        accessed by the Government of Ukraine;
                            (iii) the presidential drawdown authority 
                        under section 506(a) of the Foreign Assistance 
                        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2318(a));
                            (iv) the defense institution building 
                        program under section 332 of title 10, United 
                        States Code;
                            (v) the building partner capacity program 
                        under section 333 of title 10, United States 
                        Code;
                            (vi) the international military education 
                        and training program of the Department of 
                        State; and
                            (vii) the United States European Command; 
                        and
                    (B) amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
                available on or after January 1, 2022, for the 
                military, economic, reconstruction, or humanitarian 
                support of Ukraine under any account or for any purpose 
                not described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
                and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
                and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of 
                the House of Representatives.
            (3) The term ``Inspectors General'' means the following:
                    (A) The Inspector General of the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (B) The Inspector General of the Department of 
                State.
                    (C) The Inspector General of the United States 
                Agency for International Development.
    (n) Termination.--The Office of the Special Inspector General for 
Ukraine Assistance shall terminate 180 days after the date on which 
amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the military and 
nonmilitary support of Ukraine are less than the amounts that were 
appropriated or otherwise available for the military and nonmilitary 
support of Ukraine on February 24, 2022.
    (o) Final Report.--The Special Inspector General shall, prior to 
the termination of the Office of the Special Inspector General for 
Ukraine Assistance under subsection (m), prepare and submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a final forensic audit report on 
programs and operations funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise 
made available for the military and nonmilitary support of Ukraine.
    (p) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
        $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 to carry out this section.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301 
        for ``Operation and maintenance, defense-wide-Line 490-Office 
        of the Secretary of Defense'', is hereby reduced by 
        $20,000,000.

SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

    Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``for overseas contingency operations''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) For fiscal year 2024, $300,000,000.''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2024'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1224. EXTENSION OF LEND-LEASE AUTHORITY TO UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2(a)(1) of the Ukraine Democracy Defense 
Lend-Lease Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-118; 136 Stat. 1184) is amended 
by striking ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
2022 through 2024''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
on--
            (1) the impact of the exercise of the lend-lease authority 
        under the Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022 on 
        United States defense stockpiles and readiness; and
            (2) the accounting of United States military equipment 
        provided to the Government of Ukraine, including a strategy and 
        timeline for recovering defense articles provided to Ukraine 
        under such lend-lease authority when it expires.

SEC. 1225. PLAN AND REPORT RELATING TO ALLIED AND PARTNER SUPPORT TO 
              UKRAINE.

    (a) Plan and Reports Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a plan to encourage increased total contributions made 
        by allied and partner countries to meet the military 
        contributions of the United States; and
            (2) every 90 days after the submission of the plan 
        described in paragraph (1) until the date described in 
        subsection (c)--
                    (A) a report on all contributions to Ukraine in 
                absolute and relative terms, disaggregated by country, 
                in the preceding 90-day period; and
                    (B) an update on efforts under the such plan.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a)(2) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Sunset.--The reporting requirement in subsection (a)(2) shall 
terminate on the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 180 days after the date on which 
        amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
        support of Ukraine are less than the amounts that were 
        appropriated or otherwise made available for the support of 
        Ukraine on February 24, 2022; or
            (2) December 31, 2025.

SEC. 1226. REPORT ON WAR IN UKRAINE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
ongoing conflict in Ukraine that includes information on causalities, 
wounded, and materials or equipment losses for both sides of the 
conflict.

SEC. 1227. REPORT ON CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report reconciling all United States 
assistance to Ukraine, including all normal and supplemental Ukraine 
appropriations and drawdowns, from January 1, 2022, through the date of 
such submission. The report shall specifically detail the countries, 
entities, and individuals who received such assistance.
    (b) Additional Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall also detail the following:
            (1) All contracts awarded to third parties with enumerated 
        amounts, including an identification of each such third party 
        recipient and a specification of the amount awarded to each 
        such third party.
            (2) The total of appropriated or authorized amounts that 
        have been obligated or expended, as well as the total amounts 
        of authorized or appropriated funds that have not been so 
        obligated or expended.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1228. BRIEFINGS ON ARMS DELIVERIES TO UKRAINE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and every 90 days thereafter for one year, the Secretary of Defense and 
the Secretary of State shall jointly brief the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
on the status of weapons the United States has committed to sending to 
Ukraine and to other regional allies and partners who are providing 
weapons to Ukraine, including an estimated delivery timetable for such 
weapons, and a description of measures being taken to expedite the 
delivery of such weapons.

SEC. 1229. REPORT ON DETAILED OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE TO 
              UKRAINE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall submit to Congress a report on detailed oversight of United 
States assistance to Ukraine.

SEC. 1230. REPORT ON ALLIED CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE COMMON DEFENSE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) section 1003 of the Department of Defense Authorization 
        Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-525; 63 Stat. 2241)--
                    (A) expresses that due to threats that are ever-
                changing, Congress must be informed with respect to 
                allied contributions to the common defense to properly 
                assess the readiness of the United States and the 
                countries described in subsection (b)(2) for threats; 
                and
                    (B) requires that the Secretary of Defense to 
                submit to Congress an annual report on the 
                contributions of allies to the common defense;
            (2) the threats facing the United States--
                    (A) extend beyond the global war on terror; and
                    (B) include near-peer threats; and
            (3) the President should seek from each country described 
        in subsection (b)(2) acceptance of international security 
        responsibilities and agreements to make contributions to the 
        common defense in accordance with the collective defense 
        agreements or treaties to which such country is a party.
    (b) Reports on Allied Contributions to the Common Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, each year, the 
        Secretary, in coordination with the heads of other Federal 
        agencies, as the Secretary determines to be necessary, shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
        containing a description of--
                    (A) the annual defense spending by each country 
                described in paragraph (2), including available data on 
                nominal budget figures and defense spending as a 
                percentage of the gross domestic products of each such 
                country for the fiscal year immediately preceding the 
                fiscal year in which the report is submitted;
                    (B) the activities of each such country to 
                contribute to military or stability operations in which 
                the Armed Forces of the United States are a participant 
                or may be called upon in accordance with a cooperative 
                defense agreement to which the United States is a 
                party;
                    (C) any limitations placed by any such country on 
                the use of such contributions; and
                    (D) any actions undertaken by the United States or 
                by other countries to minimize such limitations.
            (2) Countries described.--The countries described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Each member country of the North Atlantic 
                Treaty Organization.
                    (B) Each member country of the Gulf Cooperation 
                Council.
                    (C) Each country party to the Inter-American Treaty 
                of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), done at Rio de 
                Janeiro September 2, 1947, and entered into force 
                December 3, 1948 (TIAS 1838).
                    (D) Australia.
                    (E) Japan.
                    (F) New Zealand.
                    (G) The Philippines.
                    (H) South Korea.
                    (I) Thailand.
            (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
            (4) Availability.--A report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be made available on request to any Member of Congress.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.

        Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia, Europe, and NATO

SEC. 1231. STATEMENT OF POLICY RELATING TO NATO-RUSSIA FOUNDING ACT.

    It is the policy of the United States that the agreement titled 
``Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between 
NATO and the Russian Federation'', done at Paris on May 27, 1997 
(commonly referred to as the ``NATO-Russia Founding Act''), does not--
            (1) prohibit the establishment of a permanent presence of 
        the United States Armed Forces in Europe; or
            (2) constrain in any manner the deployment of United States 
        Armed Forces or North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
        forces.

SEC. 1232. STRATEGY TO DELAY, DISRUPT, AND DEGRADE ROSATOM'S 
              PROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES AND OTHER REVENUE STREAMS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Russia's state-owned nuclear energy corporation, 
        Rosatom, is providing the People's Republic of China highly 
        enriched uranium for Chinese Communist Party fast-breeder 
        reactors.
            (2) The Department of Defense's 2022 report to Congress on 
        the Military and Security Developments Involving the People's 
        Republic of China noted the key role that increased weapons-
        grade plutonium production is key to China's nuclear program, 
        stating: ``The PRC is also supporting this expansion by 
        increasing its capacity to produce and separate plutonium by 
        constructing fast breeder reactors and reprocessing 
        facilities.''. The report also cites the CFR-600 reactors and 
        notes that each reactor will be capable of producing ``enough 
        plutonium for dozens of nuclear warheads annually''. This 
        buildup puts China in violation of Article VI of the Treaty on 
        the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, requiring states to 
        make good-faith efforts to cease an arms race and to engage in 
        good-faith arms control negotiations.
            (3) There are also credible reports that ``Russia's state 
        nuclear power conglomerate has been working to supply the 
        Russian arms industry with components, technology and raw 
        materials for missile(s)''. Specifically, a letter from a 
        Rosatom department chief, dated October 2022, shows Rosatom 
        offering to provide goods to Russian military units and to 
        Russian weapons manufacturers that are under sanctions.
            (4) The United States Government has taken steps against 
        Rosatom, such as sanctioning three Rosatom subsidiaries on 
        February 24, 2023, and speaking out publicly against Rosatom's 
        behavior.
            (5) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy, Dr. 
        John F. Plumb, testified before the House Armed Services 
        Subcommittee on Strategic Forces on March 8, 2023, that ``It's 
        very troubling to see Russia and China cooperating on this . . 
        . They may have talking points around it, but there's no 
        getting around the fact that breeder reactors are plutonium, 
        and plutonium is for weapons. So, I think the [Defense] 
        Department is concerned. And of course, it matches our concerns 
        about China's increased expansion of its nuclear forces as 
        well, because you need more plutonium for more weapons.''.
    (b) Strategy.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the 
Secretary of Energy, with the assistance of the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a strategy to delay, disrupt, and degrade Rosatom's and other Russian 
state-owned entities' proliferation activities and other revenue 
streams that directly fund Russia's military forces.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In subsection 
(b), the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
        Committee on Financial Services, and the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, 
        the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1233. BALTIC SECURITY INITIATIVE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) supporting and strengthening the security of the Baltic 
        states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania is in the national 
        security interests of the United States;
            (2) the United States and the Baltic states are leaders in 
        the mission of defending independence and democracy from 
        aggression and in promoting stability and security within the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with non-NATO 
        partners, and with other international organizations such as 
        the European Union;
            (3) the Baltic states are model NATO allies in terms of 
        burden sharing, investing over 2 percent of their gross 
        domestic product on defense expenditure, allocating over 20 
        percent of their defense budgets on capital modernization, 
        matching security assistance from the United States, frequently 
        deploying their forces around the world in support of allied 
        and United States objectives, and sharing diplomatic, 
        technical, military, and analytical expertise on defense and 
        security matters;
            (4) the United States should pursue consistent efforts 
        focused on defense and security assistance, coordination, and 
        planning, such as the United States Baltic Dialogue, designed 
        to ensure the continued security of the Baltic states and on 
        deterring current and future challenges to the national 
        sovereignty of United States allies and partners in the Baltic 
        region;
            (5) the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State should 
        seek to require matching funds from those Baltic states in 
        amounts commensurate with amounts provided.
    (b) Strategy.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report setting forth a strategy to deepen 
security cooperation with the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and 
Lithuania to--
            (1) achieve United States national security strategy 
        objectives;
            (2) enhance regional planning and cooperation among Baltic 
        states, particularly with respect to long-term regional 
        capability projects; and
            (3) enhance the Baltic states' defenses and resiliency.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1234. PROHIBITION ON NEW START TREATY INFORMATION SHARING.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the 
Department of Defense may be used to provide the Russian Federation 
with notifications as required by the New START Treaty.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition in 
subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis if the Secretary of Defense 
certifies to the appropriate congressional committees in writing, 30 
days in advance of exercising such a waiver, that--
            (1) the waiver is in the national security interest of the 
        United States; and
            (2) the Russian Federation is providing similar information 
        to the United States as required by the New START Treaty.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the term ``New START Treaty'' means the Treaty between 
        the United States of America and the Russian Federation on 
        Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic 
        Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and entered 
        into force February 5, 2011.

SEC. 1235. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEFENSE BY NATO MEMBER STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that each North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization (NATO) member state should commit to providing, at a 
minimum, 2 percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to defense to 
continue to ensure NATO's military readiness.

SEC. 1236. REPORT ON THE SECURITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED 
              STATES AND THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a report on the security relationship between the United States and the 
Hellenic Republic.
    (b) Report Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the basing rights granted to the 
        United States under the updated U.S.-Greece Mutual Defense 
        Cooperation Agreement (MDCA) signed October 14, 2021.
            (2) A description of United States activities and 
        investment on the bases covered in the MDCA since such date.
            (3) An analysis of the potential for additional bases or 
        expanded United States military presence in the Hellenic 
        Republic, particularly on Greek islands.
            (4) An assessment of the status of the security cooperation 
        mandated by subtitle B of title XIII of division A of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1999; relating to the United States-
        Greece Defense and Interparliamentary Partnership Act of 2021).
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1237. REVIVAL OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION OF NATO NAVAL 
              PERSONNEL IN SUBMARINE SAFETY PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 8634 of title 10, United 
States Code, is repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (a) of such section 8634 is 
amended by striking ``the Secretary of the Navy may conduct a program'' 
and inserting ``the Secretary of the Navy may conduct a program 
beginning on or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024''.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Armed Forces Abroad and the 
                Authorities of the Department of Defense

SEC. 1241. REPORT ON HOSTILITIES INVOLVING UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after any incident in 
which the United States Armed Forces are involved in an attack or 
hostilities, whether in an offensive or defensive capacity, the 
President shall transmit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the 
incident, unless the President--
            (1) otherwise reports the incident within 48 hours pursuant 
        to section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543); or
            (2) has determined prior to the incident, and so reported 
        pursuant to section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (50 U.S.C. 1549), that the United 
        States Armed Forces involved in the incident would be operating 
        under specific statutory authorization within the meaning of 
        section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) the statutory and operational authorities under which 
        the United States Armed Forces were operating when the incident 
        occurred, including any relevant executive orders and an 
        identification of the operational activities authorized under 
        any such executive orders;
            (2) the date, location, and duration of the incident and 
        the other parties involved;
            (3) a description of the United States Armed Forces 
        involved in the incident and the mission of such Armed Forces;
            (4) the numbers of any combatant casualties and civilian 
        casualties that occurred as a result of the incident; and
            (5) any other information the President determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1242. PROTECTION AND LEGAL PREPAREDNESS FOR SERVICEMEMBERS ABROAD.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall seek to ensure that members of the Armed 
Forces stationed in each foreign country with which the United States 
maintains a Status of Forces Agreement are afforded, at a minimum:
            (1) the right to legal counsel for his or her defense, in 
        accordance with the Status of Forces Agreement or other binding 
        law or agreement with another country;
            (2) access to competent language translation services;
            (3) a prompt and speedy trial;
            (4) the right to be confronted with the witnesses against 
        him or her; and
            (5) a compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his or 
        her favor if they are within the foreign country's 
        jurisdiction.
    (b) Review Required.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the Secretary of State, 
shall--
            (1) review the 10 largest foreign countries by United 
        States Armed Forces presence and evaluate local legal systems, 
        protections afforded by bilateral agreements between the United 
        States and countries being evaluated, and how the rights and 
        privileges afforded under such agreements may differ from 
        United States law; and
            (2) brief the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate on the findings of the review.
    (c) Training Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall review and 
improve as necessary training and educational materials for members of 
the Armed Forces, their spouses, and dependents, as appropriate, who 
are stationed in a country reviewed pursuant to subsection (b)(1) 
regarding relevant foreign laws, how such foreign laws may differ from 
the laws of the United States, and the rights of accused in common 
scenarios under such foreign laws.
    (d) Translation Standards and Readiness.--The Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall review foreign 
language standards for servicemembers and employees of the Department 
of Defense and Department of State who are responsible for providing 
foreign language translation services in situations involving foreign 
law enforcement where a servicemember may be being detained, to ensure 
such persons maintain an appropriate proficiency in the legal 
terminology and meaning of essential terms in a relevant language.

SEC. 1243. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR THE GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT CENTER.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department 
of Defense or otherwise made available by this Act may be made 
available for the Global Engagement Center established pursuant to 
section 1287 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note).

SEC. 1244. DETERMINATION OF LOCATION FOR MCCAIN IRREGULAR WARFARE 
              CENTER.

    (a) In General.--The ``John S. McCain III Center for Security 
Studies in Irregular Warfare Center'', authorized by section 1299L of 
the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 342 note) and by the amendments made to 
section 345 of title 10, United States Code, by section 1204 of the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023, shall be established at a location determined suitable pursuant 
to subsection (b).
    (b) Location Criteria.--The Secretary shall select a permanent 
location based on established criteria, which should include that the 
location--
            (1) is an academic institution that studies security 
        implications with respect to irregular warfare and the full 
        spectrum of competition and conflict;
            (2) has an established record in interdisciplinary studies 
        relevant to irregular warfare;
            (3) has a demonstrated network of foreign academic and 
        government partners;
            (4) has availability of facility space and staff; and
            (5) has the ability to provide immediate support for full 
        operational capability.

SEC. 1245. DESIGNATION OF PRIORITY THEATERS OF OPERATION AND COMBATANT 
              COMMANDS; PRIORITY FOR SALES OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND 
              SERVICES.

    Section 22 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2762) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Designation of Priority Theaters of Operation and Combatant 
Commands; Priority for Sales of Defense Articles and Services.--
            ``(1) Designation.--Not later than October 31 of each 
        fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall, consistent with 
        the United States National Defense Strategy and United State 
        national defense priorities, designate theaters of operation 
        that are to be considered priority theaters of operation and 
        combatant commands that are to be considered priority combatant 
        commands for purposes of paragraph (2) for that fiscal year.
            ``(2) Priority.--In entering into contracts for the 
        procurement of defense articles or defense services for sales 
        to foreign countries under this section, the President and the 
        Secretary of State shall give priority to sales to--
                    ``(A) countries located in theaters of operation 
                that are designated as priority theaters of operation 
                under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) countries located in areas under the 
                responsibility of combatant commands that are 
                designated as priority combatant commands under 
                paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 1246. REPORT ON HOW TO PROTECT UNITED STATES DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY 
              SOLD TO FOREIGN PARTNERS.

    Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence and the Secretary of State, shall prepare and submit (in 
such manner as the Secretary of Defense may decide) to the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a 
written report that outlines how the Secretary of Defense will prevent 
unauthorized users of United States defense technology sold or 
transferred to foreign partners and allies of the United States under 
the foreign military sales program or any other authority available to 
the United States from accessing sensitive information about the 
technical capabilities and limitations of the technology, and 
includes--
            (1) a specification of the threat that intellectual 
        technology hardware originating in the People's Republic of 
        China poses to United States defense technology;
            (2) a description of the steps our foreign partners have 
        taken to mitigate the threat;
            (3) an overview of the ability of the defense industrial 
        base to understand and address that threat; and
            (4) recommendations for changes to policy, regulation, and 
        statute to address that threat.

SEC. 1247. INCLUSION OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES IN PLANNING AND 
              STRATEGY RELATING TO THE ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States 
        Special Operations Command, in consultation with the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Commander of the United States Northern 
        Command, shall develop and submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        Special Operations Forces Arctic Security Strategy, applicable 
        across each component of the special operations forces and 
        within each Armed Force (in this section referred to as the 
        ``strategy'').
            (2) Requirements.--The strategy shall--
                    (A) build upon the findings of the report under 
                section 1090(a)(3) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) and the 2022 National Defense 
                Strategy;
                    (B) facilitate a consistent understanding of Arctic 
                security priorities across the Department of Defense 
                and a common understanding of the use and purpose of 
                special operations forces for Arctic activities across 
                the Armed Forces, combatant commands, and other 
                relevant elements of the Department of Defense; and
                    (C) promote greater use and prioritization of 
                special operations forces capabilities, particularly 
                with respect to the special operations force of the 
                Army, in Arctic security planning and coordination with 
                Indigenous populations and High North allies and 
                partners.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following:
            (1) A plan for the leveraging of North American Indigenous 
        Arctic populations, and the establishment of working 
        definitions and parameters for cooperation with such 
        populations in the following areas:
                    (A) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                gathering.
                    (B) Improved Arctic training and operation tactics, 
                techniques, and procedures.
                    (C) Empowering local populations to create 
                solutions to regional issues.
                    (D) Building resilience against invasion and 
                occupation and enhancing deterrence capabilities.
                    (E) Improving the capacity of allies and partners 
                to build capabilities in the region that produce 
                advantages against adversaries.
                    (F) Building United States credibility for combat 
                operations in the region.
                    (G) Demonstrating United States commitment to 
                improving living standards in the region.
                    (H) Any other area the of the Commander of the 
                United States Special Operations Command determines 
                appropriate.
            (2) A requirement that special operations forces achieve 
        readiness with respect to not more than two Arctic 
        environments.
            (3) With respect to terminology and working definitions of 
        the Department--
                    (A) a requirement that--
                            (i) the use of the terms ``Arctic-capable'' 
                        and ``Arctic-ready'' may no longer be used in 
                        any document or other material produced by the 
                        Department of Defense that outlines Arctic 
                        strategies;
                            (ii) the replacement terms ``Arctic-
                        trained'' and ``Arctic-proficient'' shall be 
                        used in lieu of ``Arctic-capable'' and 
                        ``Arctic-ready'', respectively; and
                            (iii) the Department shall provide clear 
                        definitions and readiness requirements for each 
                        replacement term under clause (ii).
                    (B) a review of terminology, and the use of such 
                terminology, relating to military doctrinal readiness 
                (such as the terms ``trained'' and ``proficient'') in 
                the Arctic context, to ensure that the Armed Forces 
                meet operational expectations and may fully partake in 
                joint-training exercises with allies and partners of 
                the United States.
            (4) A description of the conditions necessary to establish 
        a standardized pathway for self-validation for each Armed Force 
        that requires units to be Arctic capable, with such 
        standardized pathway being tailored to each Armed Force but 
        consistent with respect to shared terminology, an agreed upon 
        list of Arctic environments, and agreed upon standards to 
        become Arctic capable in each such environment.
            (5) A requirement that the Commander of the United States 
        Special Operations Command, in consultation with the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Commander of the United States Northern 
        Command, include in any future years plan for the Arctic 
        Security Initiative required under section 1090(b)(2)(B) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) the following:
                    (A) Updates on ongoing priorities for Arctic 
                objectives of the special operations forces.
                    (B) Assessments of the integration of Arctic 
                operations of the special operations forces, including 
                the use of Indigenous approaches to domain awareness.
                    (C) A description of the activities and resources 
                needed for the special operations forces to obtain 
                readiness in the Arctic region, including manning, 
                training, equipping, and funding requirements.
                    (D) Any other matter the Commander of the United 
                States Northern Command and the Secretary of Defense 
                jointly determine appropriate.
            (6) A requirement that, on an annual basis, the Commander 
        of the United States Special Operations Command submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a progress report (in unclassified form, but 
        with the option of including a classified annex) on the 
        implementation and use of the strategy, including--
                    (A) an assessment of the ability of the strategy to 
                address new and ongoing concerns;
                    (B) areas relating to the strategy in need of 
                improvement, including any new funding necessary;
                    (C) use of the strategy across each Armed Force; 
                and
                    (D) an updated threat assessment with respect to 
                the Arctic region.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``special operations 
forces'' means forces described under section 167(j) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 1248. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PRODUCTION OF FILMS AND 
              PROHIBITION ON USE OF SUCH FUNDS FOR FILMS SUBJECT TO 
              CONDITIONS ON CONTENT OR ALTERED FOR SCREENING IN THE 
              PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA OR AT THE REQUEST OF THE 
              CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense may only 
authorize the provision of technical support or access to an asset 
controlled by or related to the Department of Defense to enter into a 
contract relating to the production or funding of a film by a United 
States company if the United States company, as a condition of 
receiving the support or access--
            (1) provides to the Secretary a list of all films produced 
        or funded by that company the content of which has been 
        submitted, during the shorter of the preceding 10-year period 
        or the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, to an official of the Government of the People's Republic 
        of China (PRC) or the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for 
        evaluation with respect to screening the film in the PRC;
            (2) includes, with respect to each such film--
                    (A) the title of the film; and
                    (B) the date on which such submission occurred;
            (3) enters into a written agreement with the Secretary of 
        Defense not to alter the content of the film in response to, or 
        in anticipation of, a request by an official of the Government 
        of the PRC or the CCP; and
            (4) submits such agreement to the Secretary.
    (b) Prohibition With Respect to Films Subject to Conditions on 
Content or Altered for Screening in China.--Notwithstanding subsection 
(a), the President may not authorize the provision of technical support 
or access to any asset controlled by the Federal Government for, or 
authorize the head of a Federal agency to enter into any contract 
relating to, the production or funding of a film by a United States 
company if--
            (1) the film is co-produced by an entity located in the PRC 
        that is subject to conditions on content imposed by an official 
        of the Government of the PRC or the CCP; or
            (2) with respect to the most recent report submitted under 
        subsection (c), the United States company is listed in the 
        report pursuant to subparagraph (C) or (D) of paragraph (2) of 
        that subsection.
    (c) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees 
        of Congress a report on films disclosed under subsection (a) 
        that are associated with a United States company that has 
        received technical support or access to an asset controlled by 
        the Department of Defense for, or has entered into a contract 
        with the Federal Government relating to, the production or 
        funding of a film.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of each film listed pursuant to 
                the requirement under subsection (a)(1), the content of 
                which was submitted, during the shorter of the 
                preceding 10-year period or the period beginning on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, by a United States 
                company to an official of the Government of the PRC or 
                the CCP for evaluation with respect to screening the 
                film in the PRC, including--
                            (i) the United States company that 
                        submitted the contents of the film;
                            (ii) the title of the film; and
                            (iii) the date on which such submission 
                        occurred.
                    (B) A description of each film with respect to 
                which a United States company entered into a written 
                agreement with the Department of Defense providing the 
                support or access, as applicable, pursuant to the 
                requirement under subsection (a)(2) not to alter the 
                content of the film in response to, or in anticipation 
                of, a request by an official of the Government of the 
                PRC or the CCP, during the shorter of the preceding 10-
                year period or the period beginning on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, including--
                            (i) the United States company that entered 
                        into the agreement; and
                            (ii) the title of the film.
                    (C) The title of any film described pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A), and the corresponding United States 
                company described pursuant to clause (i) of that 
                subparagraph--
                            (i) that was submitted to an official of 
                        the Government of the PRC or the CCP during the 
                        preceding 3-year period; and
                            (ii) for which the Secretary assesses that 
                        the content was altered in response to, or in 
                        anticipation of, a request by an official of 
                        the Government of the PRC or the CCP.
                    (D) The title of any film that is described in both 
                subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (B), and the 
                corresponding one or more United States companies 
                described in clause (i) of each such subparagraph--
                            (i) that was submitted to an official of 
                        the Government of the PRC or the CCP during the 
                        preceding 10-year period; and
                            (ii) for which the Secretary assesses that 
                        the content was altered in response to, or in 
                        anticipation of, a request by an official of 
                        the Government of the PRC or the CCP.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Content.--The term ``content'' means any description of 
        a film, including the script.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            (4) United states company.--The term ``United States 
        company'' means a private entity incorporated under the laws of 
        the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States.

SEC. 1249. REPORT.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to Congress a report on whether any products sold at 
        commissary or exchange stores in fiscal years 2022 or 2023 were 
        produced by companies described in paragraph (2) that have 
        participated in a boycott action against the State of Israel.
            (2) Companies described.--The companies described in this 
        paragraph are companies that--
                    (A) have entered into a contract with the 
                Department of Defense to sell products described in 
                paragraph (1) the total value of which exceeds 
                $100,000; or
                    (B) companies that have more than 10 full-time 
                employees.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress is concerned about the antisemitic 
efforts of the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement 
against the State of Israel, including its efforts to delegitimize, 
isolate, and ultimately destroy the Jewish state.
    (c) Definition.--In subsection (a), the term ``boycott action 
against the State of Israel'' means engaging in a boycott action 
targeting the State of Israel, companies or individuals doing business 
in or with the State of Israel, or companies authorized by, licensed 
by, or organized under the laws of the State of Israel to do business.

SEC. 1250. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING PLAN REGARDING 
              DELIVERY OF HARPOON MISSILES AND OTHER COASTAL DEFENSE 
              CAPABILITIES TO SECURITY PARTNERS.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024, and available for 
the Office of the Secretary of Defense for the travel of persons, not 
more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
submits to the congressional defense committees the plan required under 
subsection (b).
    (b) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop and implement a plan 
        to provide covered Harpoon missiles to security partners 
        pursuant to the authority provided under section 506 of the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2318).
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall address 
        the following:
                    (A) Lessons learned from any similar experiences in 
                support of military forces of security partners in 
                2022.
                    (B) Consultation with private industry.
                    (C) Use of existing ground-based launchers.
                    (D) Use of existing vehicles of the Federal 
                Government.
                    (E) Integration and modernization of required 
                systems.
                    (F) Any security risks, challenges, and mitigation 
                steps required.
                    (G) Expected costs.
                    (H) A timeline for the delivery of covered Harpoon 
                missiles to security partners.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the plan required under 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Covered Harpoon Missile Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Harpoon missile'' means a block IC Harpoon missile designated 
with a ``sundown'', ``deep stow'', or ``demilitarized'' condition code 
and includes missiles with that designation that have been removed from 
surface vessels of the Navy.

         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS.

  Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific and Pacific Regions

SEC. 1301. EXTENSION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE AND REPORT, 
              BRIEFINGS, AND PLAN UNDER THE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Extension of Initiative.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2023'' and inserting ``the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024''; and
            (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2023'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2024''.
    (b) Extension of Report and Briefings.--Subsection (d) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``fiscal years 2024 
        and 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2025 and 2026''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal years 2023 and 
        2024'' each place it appears and inserting ``fiscal years 2025 
        and 2026''.
    (c) Extension of Plan.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended 
by striking ``fiscal years 2023 and 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
2025 and 2026''.

SEC. 1302. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON THE PROGRESS MADE UNDER 
              THE PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Independent Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        select and enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
        research and development center, or another appropriate 
        independent entity, with expertise on defense matters 
        pertaining to the Indo-Pacific region to conduct an assessment 
        of the Department of Defense activities carried out pursuant to 
        the Pacific Deterrence Initiative established under section 
        1251 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include updates on the current state of 
        defense posture in the Indo-Pacific region, to include--
                    (A) base infrastructure and resiliency efforts;
                    (B) prepositioned equipment and munitions stocks;
                    (C) investments required to address contested 
                logistics;
                    (D) the status of current and planned military 
                construction;
                    (E) the planned Indo-Pacom exercise schedule and 
                joint operations;
                    (F) whether Pacific Deterrence Initiative funding 
                has aligned with the purpose described in section 1251 
                of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021; and
                    (G) any recommendations to improve the Department 
                of Defense's posture, resiliency, presence, or 
                lethality in the Indo-Pacific region that may be 
                advisable together with analysis of the feasibility of 
                implementing such recommendations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the independent entity selected under subsection 
(a) shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the findings of the assessment conducted under that subsection.
    (c) Department of Defense Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide the independent entity selected under subsection (a) with 
timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses 
necessary for the independent entity to conduct the assessment required 
by that subsection in a thorough and independent manner.

SEC. 1303. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SOUTH KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should 
reinforce the United States alliance with the Republic of Korea, 
including by maintaining the presence of approximately 28,500 members 
of the United States Armed Forces deployed to the country and affirming 
the United States commitment to extended deterrence using the full 
range of United States defense capabilities, and with deeper 
coordination on nuclear deterrence as highlighted in the Washington 
Declaration adopted by the two leaders during President Yoon Suk Yeol's 
state visit on April 26, 2023, consistent with the Mutual Defense 
Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea, signed at 
Washington, October 1, 1953, in support of the shared objective of a 
peaceful and stable Korean Peninsula and a free, peaceful, and 
prosperous Indo-Pacific region.

SEC. 1304. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. et 
        seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States to 
        Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan 
        relations;
            (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the United 
        States decision to establish diplomatic relations with the 
        People's Republic of China rests upon the expectation that the 
        future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means, and that 
        any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by other than 
        peaceful means, including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave 
        concern to the United States;
            (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of 
        the People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is contrary to the 
        expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
            (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the capacity 
        to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that 
        would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic 
        system, of the people on Taiwan should be maintained;
            (5) the United States should continue to support the 
        development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces 
        necessary for Taiwan to maintain sufficient defensive 
        capabilities, including by--
                    (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense 
                articles and services through foreign military sales, 
                direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, 
                with an emphasis on capabilities that support an 
                asymmetric strategy;
                    (B) ensuring timely review of and response to 
                requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                    (C) conducting practical training and military 
                exercises with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain 
                sufficient defensive capabilities, as described in the 
                Taiwan Relations Act;
                    (D) exchanges between defense officials and 
                officers of the United States and Taiwan at the 
                strategic, policy, and functional levels, consistent 
                with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 132 
                Stat. 341), especially for the purposes of--
                            (i) enhancing cooperation on defense 
                        planning;
                            (ii) improving the interoperability of the 
                        military forces of the United States and 
                        Taiwan; and
                            (iii) improving the reserve force of 
                        Taiwan;
                    (E) cooperating with Taiwan to improve its ability 
                to employ military capabilities in asymmetric ways, as 
                described in the Taiwan Relations Act; and
                    (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian 
                assistance and disaster relief; and
            (6) the United States should increase its support to a free 
        and open society in the face of aggressive efforts by the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China to curtail or 
        influence the free exercise of rights and democratic franchise.

SEC. 1305. BRIEFING ON MULTI-YEAR PLAN TO FULFILL DEFENSIVE 
              REQUIREMENTS OF MILITARY FORCES OF TAIWAN.

    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
brief the appropriate congressional committees on the status of the 
efforts to develop and implement the joint multi-year plan to fulfill 
defensive requirements of military forces of Taiwan required under 
section 5506 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 22 U.S.C. 3355).
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate.

SEC. 1306. MODIFICATION TO THE AMERICAN, BRITISH, CANADIAN, AND 
              AUSTRALIAN ARMIES' PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1274(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350a(a) note) is 
amended by inserting ``or the air force program known as the Five Eyes 
Air Force Interoperability Council'' after ``the American, British, 
Canadian, and Australian Armies' Program''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The heading of section 1274 of such Act 
(and the entry in the table of contents for such Act corresponding to 
such section 1274) is amended to read as follows: ``Administration of 
the American, British, Canadian, and Australian Armies' Program and the 
Five Eyes Air Force Interoperability Council''.

SEC. 1307. MODIFICATIONS TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF 
              NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE 
              INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

    (a) Performance Requirements.--Section 1286 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(10)(A) The development and implementation of measures of 
        effectiveness and performance to assess and track progress of 
        the Department in carrying out the initiative.
            ``(B) In developing and implementing such measures, the 
        Secretary--
                    ``(i) shall seek independent advice and guidance to 
                ensure such measures--
                            ``(I) align with the measures of 
                        effectiveness and performance used in other 
                        research security initiatives of the Federal 
                        Government; and
                            ``(II) incorporate relevant input from 
                        institutions of higher education and other 
                        entities in academic community; and
                    ``(ii) shall consider--
                            ``(I) the quality of data available to 
                        support assessments based on such measures, 
                        including identification of any areas in which 
                        gaps in the data available to the Secretary may 
                        require collection of new data or modifications 
                        to existing data sets;
                            ``(II) available means and methods for the 
                        automated collection of such data, including 
                        identification of areas in which gaps exist 
                        that may require the development of new means 
                        and methods of data collection or data 
                        visualization; and
                            ``(III) development of an analysis and 
                        assessment methodology framework that 
                        incorporates the measures developed under this 
                        paragraph while also taking into account, to 
                        the extent appropriate, other methods of 
                        assessing undue foreign influence on Department 
                        of Defense research activities, such as 
                        commercial due diligence and the analysis of 
                        beneficial ownership, foreign ownership, and 
                        foreign control and influence.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(2), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) Based on the measures of effectiveness and 
                performance developed under subsection (c)(10)--
                            ``(i) an evaluation of the effectiveness of 
                        the initiative and the Department's performance 
                        during the period covered by the report; and
                            ``(ii) an assessment of whether and to what 
                        extent the implementation of such measures 
                        affected the ability of the Department to 
                        achieve the goals of the initiative.''.
    (b) Institutional Research Security Programs.--Such section 1286 is 
further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(h) Institutional Research Security Programs.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each institution of higher education 
        that receives more than $50,000,000 in funds in a fiscal year 
        from the Department of Defense for defense research and 
        engineering activities shall, as a condition of receiving such 
        funds, establish and maintain a research security policies 
        relating to managing security risks relating to such defense 
        research and engineering activities in accordance with the 
        National Security Presidential Memorandum 33 (relating to 
        research security) issued by the President on January 14, 2021.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each research security program under 
        paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, measures to 
        address--
                    ``(A) cybersecurity;
                    ``(B) foreign travel security;
                    ``(C) insider threat awareness; and
                    ``(D) export controls.
            ``(3) Certification.--On an annual basis each institution 
        subject to paragraph (1) shall certify to the Secretary of 
        Defense that the institution has implemented the research 
        security program required under such paragraph.''.

SEC. 1308. MODIFICATION OF INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL 
              SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND 
              OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1286(c)(8)(A)(iii) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 4001 
note) is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end of the following:
                            ``(III) to provide documented support to a 
                        defense or an intelligence agency of the 
                        applicable country; or''.
    (b) Prohibition on Availability of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2024 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Department of 
        Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation may be 
        provided to an entity that maintains a contract between the 
        entity and an academic institution of the People's Republic of 
        China, the Russian Federation, or another country that--
                    (A) is identified on the list developed under 
                section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John S. McCain National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 
                U.S.C. 4001 note) (as amended by subsection (a)); and
                    (B) is included on such list because the 
                institution meets the criteria specified in clause (ii) 
                or clause (iii) of such section.
            (2) Waiver.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive 
                the prohibition under paragraph (1) with respect to an 
                entity, on a case-by-case basis, if the Secretary 
                determines that such a waiver is appropriate.
                    (B) Reporting.--Not later than 30 days after 
                issuing a waiver under subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
                of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a report that explains the Secretary's reasons for 
                issuing the waiver.

SEC. 1309. EXPANSION OF INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOCUSED PARTNERSHIPS 
              AND EXPERIMENTATION ACTIVITIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan 
and roadmap to--
            (1) expand international technology-focused partnerships, 
        agreements, and experimentation activities in the Indo-Pacific 
        region in order to--
                    (A) accelerate the creation and fielding of new 
                capabilities and critical technologies as outlined in 
                the National Defense Science and Technology Strategy, 
                as directed by section 211 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81), consistent with the strategic plans of the 
                Department of Defense with respect to the activities of 
                Indo-Pacific Command;
                    (B) leverage the technological and manufacturing 
                capabilities of private sector and government 
                organizations in the United States and international 
                partners;
                    (C) identify opportunities for cost sharing and 
                financial and non-financial contributions by partner 
                countries for activities to develop and deploy new 
                operational capabilities; and
                    (D) coordinate with partner countries and their 
                agencies that are currently involved, or could become 
                involved, in co-production of capabilities;
            (2) enhance capabilities, including those capabilities 
        which use unmanned platforms, using lessons learned from Task 
        Force-59, to--
                    (A) respond to grey zone activity; and
                    (B) enhance Indo-Pacific partner capacity to 
                protect national resources against illegal fishing and 
                resource extraction; and
            (3) identify and accelerate the fielding of new 
        capabilities and critical technologies that would improve 
        Taiwan's self-defense capabilities.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect section 112b(b) of title 1, United States Code.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the plan and roadmap 
required under subsection (a).

SEC. 1310. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY IN THE UNITED 
              STATES INDO-PACIFIC STRATEGY.

    It is in the Sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States has been a steadfast regional ally in 
        the Indo-Pacific and must do our part to extend and modernize 
        our capabilities to defend our interests and deter aggression 
        against our allies and partners, in accordance with the United 
        States-Indo-Pacific Strategy;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of State and the heads of other relevant departments 
        and agencies, should continue efforts that strengthen United 
        States defense alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific 
        region, including by--
                    (A) prioritizing critical and emerging technology 
                partnerships as an imperative for America's regional 
                alliances and national security interests in the Indo-
                Pacific region; and
                    (B) bolstering innovation for dual-use technologies 
                to ensure the United States military can operate in 
                rapidly evolving digital threat environments and 
                emerging-technology areas;
            (3) the Department of Defense and the Department of State 
        should focus on the ongoing and emerging dual-use technology 
        partnerships with priority countries, including--
                    (A) Australia and the United Kingdom through AUKUS 
                Pillar II;
                    (B) Japan and the Republic of Korea;
                    (C) India through the United States-India Critical 
                and Emerging Tech Partnership; (iCET); and
                    (D) ASEAN security partners;
            (4) the Secretary of Defense should seek to prioritize 
        cooperative research, co-development, and testing with Indo-
        Pacific allies and partners in the areas of--
                    (A) microelectronics;
                    (B) cybersecurity;
                    (C) artificial intelligence;
                    (D) sensing and surveillance; and
                    (E) data security and secure information sharing; 
                and
            (5) the Offices of the Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
        Research and Engineering, Acquisition and Sustainment, and the 
        Services should conduct a 90-day review of paths to strengthen 
        tech cooperation with the priority countries, and report back 
        with actions Congress can take to support such initiatives 
        within 90 days of such review.

SEC. 1310A. REPORT ON REESTABLISHMENT OF CIVIC ACTION TEAMS IN PACIFIC 
              ISLAND COUNTRIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-Pacific Security 
Affairs, in coordination with Commander of United State Indo-Pacific 
Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing--
            (1) an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        reestablishing civic action teams in the Republic of the 
        Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, as 
        authorized under the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 
        (Public Law 99-239), the Palau Compact of Free Association Act 
        (Public Law 99-658), and the Compact of Free Association 
        Amendments Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-188), including the 
        estimated costs, potential activities of joint interest to the 
        Department of Defense and the host countries, and the timeline 
        needed to set up new teams; and
            (2) an assessment of the benefits and challenges of 
        establishing civic action teams in each of--
                    (A) the Cook Islands;
                    (B) Fiji;
                    (C) Kiribati;
                    (D) Nauru;
                    (E) Niue;
                    (F) Papua New Guinea;
                    (G) Samoa;
                    (H) Solomon Islands;
                    (I) Tonga;
                    (J) Tuvalu; and
                    (K) Vanuatu.

SEC. 1310B. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO DEVELOP YOUNG CIVILIAN 
              DEFENSE LEADERS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    Section 1261 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (10 U.S.C. 311 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or other appropriate 
        ministries with a security mission'' after ``civilian leaders 
        in foreign partner ministries of defense'' each place it 
        appears; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or civilian leaders 
        from other appropriate ministries with a security mission'' 
        after ``civilian defense leaders from foreign partner 
        ministries of defense''.

SEC. 1310C. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States and Taiwan 
should explore all measures to expand Taiwan's source of energy and 
harden Taiwan's facilities, including exploring nuclear power.

SEC. 1310D. UNITED STATES-TAIWAN COMBINED PLANNING GROUP STUDY AND 
              REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall--
            (1) conduct a study of the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing the United States-Taiwan Combined Planning Group 
        or an alternative mechanism; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, 
        and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, a report 
        that contains the results of the study.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
consider--
            (1) the necessary resources, organizational elements, and 
        roles and responsibilities associated with the potential 
        establishment of the United States-Taiwan Combined Planning 
        Group or an alternative mechanism, as well as any other 
        relevant considerations determined by the Secretaries;
            (2) a timetable for establishing a United States-Taiwan 
        Combined Planning Group or an alternative mechanism, if 
        determined feasible and advisable;
            (3) any barriers that would make the establishment of a 
        United States-Taiwan Combined Planning Group or an alternative 
        mechanism infeasible or inadvisable, together with any 
        recommended steps for mitigation;
            (4) whether a United States-Taiwan Combined Planning Group 
        or an alternative mechanism would improve Taiwan's planning 
        processes for developing Taiwan's defense force requirements or 
        efficiencies in Taiwan's defense procurements and investments;
            (5) whether a United States-Taiwan Combined Planning Group 
        or an alternative mechanism would facilitate the provision of 
        defense articles and defense services to Taiwan;
            (6) whether a United States-Taiwan Combined Planning Group 
        or an alternative mechanism would enhance combined training and 
        exercises with Taiwan; and
            (7) whether a United States-Taiwan Combined Planning Group 
        or an alternative mechanism would reinforce the deterrent 
        effect of Taiwan's self-defense capability.

SEC. 1310E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON LIAISONS WITH TAIWAN.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) building trust and familiarity between the United 
        States and Taiwan is an important component of helping Taiwan 
        improve its self-defense capabilities;
            (2) strengthening working-level communication and 
        coordination among United States and Taiwanese elements would 
        enhance the effectiveness of the United States' provision of 
        defense articles to Taiwan, joint military exercises with 
        Taiwan, and other efforts to improve Taiwan's self-defense 
        capabilities; and
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should utilize existing 
        authorities to facilitate communication and coordination, 
        including relating to--
                    (A) maximizing the deterrent effects of the United 
                States' provision of defense articles to Taiwan and of 
                Taiwan's domestic defense procurements and investments;
                    (B) conducting exercises that involve complex 
                challenges in multiple warfare domains;
                    (C) concepts of operation and tactics, techniques, 
                and procedures to improve Taiwan's self-defense 
                capabilities; and
                    (D) helping Taiwan to meet its needs relating to 
                energy security, cyber defense of its critical 
                infrastructure, resilience of its communications 
                systems, defense against malign influence and 
                information operations, and stockpiling of critical 
                munitions and other appropriate defense articles.

SEC. 1310F. INVITATION TO TAIWAN TO THE RIM OF THE PACIFIC EXERCISE.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall extend an invitation to the naval forces 
of Taiwan to fully participate in the Rim of the Pacific exercise 
conducted in 2024.

SEC. 1310G. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO TAIWAN IN 
              DEVELOPING AN ASYMMETRIC NAVAL SELF-DEFENSE CAPABILITY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall 
submit a classified report, along with an unclassified summary, to the 
appropriate congressional committees that contains an assessment of--
            (1) the feasibility of providing assistance to Taiwan in 
        developing an asymmetric naval self-defense capability;
            (2) whether Taiwan's self-defense capability would be 
        enhanced by small, high-speed, long-range (200 or more nautical 
        miles), extreme-weather-capable, reduced-radar-signature boats 
        with the capacity for launching missiles, addressing subsurface 
        threats or delivering and recovering small troop units to 
        coastal and littoral locations in the vicinity of the Taiwan 
        Strait, and, if so, in what number and in what configurations;
            (3) whether existing and planned Tuo Chiang class 
        catamaran-hulled corvettes are naval assets capable of 
        contributing to an effective asymmetric naval self-defense 
        strategy; and
            (4) the effectiveness of Taiwan's existing larger-platform 
        surface naval fleet, including Keelung-class destroyers, Cheung 
        Kung-class frigates, Chi Yang-class frigates, and Kang Ding-
        class frigates for self-defense; and
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--For purposes of 
subsection (a), the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1310H. STUDY ON DETERMINATION OF DEFENSE NEEDS OF TAIWAN.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the 
Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall conduct a 
study on the defense needs of Taiwan and the potential loan and lease 
of defense articles to the Government of Taiwan. Such study shall 
address the following:
            (1) An initial assessment of the defense articles that are 
        appropriate for such loan or lease.
            (2) An assessment of any supply chain or other logistical 
        challenges associated with the loan or lease of defense 
        articles identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (3) A discussion of expected timeframes for the provision 
        to the Government of Taiwan of defense articles identified 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) expected timelines for the delivery of such 
                defense articles; and
                    (B) expected timelines for the full integration of 
                such defense articles by the military of Taiwan, such 
                that the military of Taiwan is able to effectively use 
                defense articles so delivered in the event of a 
                conflict with the People's Republic of China.
            (4) Such other matters as the Secretary may consider 
        appropriate.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        collaboration with the Commander of the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command, shall submit to Congress a report containing 
        the findings of the study under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Defense Article Defined.--In this section, the term ``defense 
article'' has the meaning given that term in section 47 of the Arms 
Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).

SEC. 1310I. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN MAPS.

    None of the funds authorized to by appropriated by this Act may be 
used to create, procure, or display any map that depicts Taiwan, 
Kinmen, Matsu, Penghu, Wuciou, Green Island, or Orchid Island as part 
of the territory of the People's Republic of China.

SEC. 1310J. LIMITATION ON FUNDS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be used to promote a ``one country, two 
systems'' solution for Taiwan.

SEC. 1310K. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS WITH RESPECT TO TAIWAN MILITARY 
              OFFICERS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be used to 
forbid active duty military officers of Taiwan from wearing their 
uniforms during visits to the United States.

SEC. 1310L. OVERSIGHT OF TAIWAN ENHANCED RESILIENCE ACT.

    (a) Oversight of Taiwan Security Programs.--Section 5502 of the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2395; 22 U.S.C. 3351) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by inserting ``not later than 
        1 year after the date of enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 and'' before ``not less 
        than annually''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (L), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (M), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(N) a description of actions taken to establish 
                or expand a comprehensive training program with Taiwan 
                pursuant to section 5504;
                    ``(O) a description of actions taken to establish a 
                joint consultative mechanism with appropriate officials 
                of Taiwan, and the multi-year plan to provide for the 
                acquisition of appropriate defensive capabilities by 
                Taiwan, pursuant to section 5506 ; and
                    ``(P) the list compiled pursuant to section 
                5507(a), and a description of actions taken pursuant to 
                sections 5507(b) and 5507(c).''.
    (b) Oversight of Regional Contingency Stockpile for Taiwan.--
Section 5503 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2395) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In subsection 
(d), the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            ``(1) the congressional defense committees; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.''.

SEC. 1310M. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE SHARING BETWEEN 
              THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA, JAPAN, AND TAIWAN.

    It is the sense of the Congress that defense intelligence sharing 
between the United States and the Republic of Korea, Japan, and Taiwan, 
is crucial for identifying and countering the malign activities of the 
People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of 
Korea, that threaten the interests of the United States, our allies and 
partners in the Indo-Pacific region.

SEC. 1310N. REPORT ON DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report containing an evaluation of the Foreign Military 
Sales (FMS) processes across all military services for the provision of 
defense articles, defense services, and training to Taiwan pursuant to 
the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Such report shall contain the 
following:
            (1) A description of price and availability data with 
        respect to the provision of defense articles, defense services, 
        and training requested by Taiwan during the 2-year period 
        preceding the report.
            (2) A description of timelines from price and availability 
        data requested to price and availability data provided to 
        Taiwan of articles, services, and training described in 
        paragraph (1), including an identification of the specific 
        service lead associated with the provision of such articles, 
        services, and training.
            (3) A description of when articles, services, and training 
        described in paragraph (1) were provided to the Department of 
        State for FMS authorization.
            (4) An evaluation of military training activities conducted 
        with Taiwan during the 2-year period preceding the report, 
        including--
                    (A) the objectives of such training activities;
                    (B) funding authority, unless national funds were 
                applied; and
                    (C) an evaluation of the effectiveness of such 
                training activities, including the strengths and 
                weaknesses in Taiwan's capacity to absorb the training 
                provided.
            (5) A description of the articles, services, and training 
        described in paragraph (1) planned to be provided to Taiwan 
        during the 1-year period after the period covered by the 
        report.
            (6) A description of the timeframe from Department of State 
        authorization to Taiwan signature on the Letter of Offer and 
        Acceptance of articles, services, and training described in 
        paragraph (1) and information on delays in concluding a Letter 
        of Offer and Acceptance.
            (7) A description of timelines the Department of Defense 
        took to work with United States industry in entering into 
        contracts associated articles, services, and training described 
        in paragraph (1), including a description of the average 
        timeframes for Letters of Offer and Acceptance.
            (8) A description of the timeliness of Department of 
        Defense components' reporting of deliveries articles, services, 
        and training described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) may include a 
classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

                 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

SEC. 1311. MODIFICATIONS TO PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY 
              COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1260H of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the following 
sentence: ``The Secretary of Defense shall also consider information 
related to a Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly 
in the United States or any of its territories and possessions that is 
provided jointly by the chair and ranking member of any of the 
congressional defense committees in making such determinations.''.
    (b) Inclusion in Annual Report.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section 
1260H is amended--
            (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) by striking ``as applicable, an explanation'' and 
        inserting the following: ``as applicable--
                    ``(A) an explanation''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) an identification of each entity included in 
                the list pursuant to information provided by the chair 
                and ranking member of a congressional defense committee 
                and considered in accordance with subsection (c); and
                    ``(C) with respect to each entity considered for 
                inclusion in the list pursuant to such information, and 
                with respect to which the Secretary of Defense 
                determined that the entity did not meet the criteria 
                for inclusion, a justification for such 
                determination.''.

SEC. 1312. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    Section 1202(b)(3)(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(C) Relations between--
                            ``(i) the People's Republic of China and 
                        the Russian Federation, including lessons 
                        learned by the People's Republic of China from 
                        the Russian Federation, with respect to 
                        security and military matters, including--
                                    ``(I) China's support for Russia's 
                                invasion of Ukraine; and
                                    ``(II) any arms or related 
                                materiel, or dual-use goods, services, 
                                or technology that China sells or 
                                otherwise exports to the Russian 
                                Federation for use in weapons systems 
                                in Ukraine; and
                            ``(ii) the People's Republic of China and 
                        Iran, with respect to security and military 
                        matters.''.

SEC. 1313. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR WORK PERFORMED BY ECOHEALTH 
              ALLIANCE, INC., IN CHINA ON RESEARCH SUPPORTED BY THE 
              GOVERNMENT OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of Defense may be 
used to fund any work to be performed by EcoHealth Alliance, Inc., in 
China on research supported by the government of China, including to 
provide any grants for such purpose.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is 
in the national security interests of the United States and, not later 
than 14 days after granting such a waiver, submits to the congressional 
defense committees and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
House of Representatives a detailed justification for the waiver, 
including--
            (1) an identification of the Department of Defense entity 
        obligating or expending the funds;
            (2) an identification of the amount of such funds;
            (3) an identification of the intended purpose of such 
        funds;
            (4) an identification of the recipient or prospective 
        recipient of such funds (including any third-party entity 
        recipient, as applicable);
            (5) an explanation for how the waiver is in the national 
        security interests of the United States; and
            (6) any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1314. STUDY AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF NAVAL BLOCKADES OF 
              SHIPMENTS OF FOSSIL FUELS TO CHINA IN EVENT OF ARMED 
              CONFLICT.

    (a) Study and Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report that contains the findings of a study on the 
feasibility of implementing one or more naval blockades of shipments of 
fossil fuels to China in the event of an armed conflict between the 
United States and China. Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of--
                    (A) the requirements for such a blockade to 
                effectively block such shipments;
                    (B) methods China could use to ship fossil fuels 
                using air and land routes after such a blockade is 
                implemented; and
                    (C) for each waterway specified in clauses (i) 
                through (iv) of paragraph (2)(A), how such a blockade 
                would be implemented in such waterway; and
            (2) an assessment of--
                    (A) the suitability of strategic waterways in the 
                proximity of China as a location for such a blockade, 
                including--
                            (i) the Strait of Malacca;
                            (ii) the Taiwan Strait;
                            (iii) the Sunda Strait;
                            (iv) the South China Sea; and
                            (v) the East China Sea; and
                    (B) the capability of China to satisfy needs for 
                fossil fuels in China after such a blockade is 
                implemented through methods that include--
                            (i) the use of existing stockpiles of 
                        fossil fuels;
                            (ii) the rationing of fossil fuels; and
                            (iii) the reliance on existing or planned 
                        cross-border oil and gas pipelines to ship 
                        fossil fuels.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1315. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON DEFENSE BUDGET OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
              CHINA.

    (a) Independent Study Required.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
to enter into an agreement with an entity independent of the Department 
of Defense under which such entity shall conduct a study of the defense 
budget of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Estimate.--The independent study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include an estimate, based on open-source intelligence, of the 
amount of defense spending of the People's Republic of China. Such 
estimate shall--
            (1) be generated in a methodologically sound way that--
                    (A) avoids reliance on the aggregate spending 
                amounts announced annually by the People's Republic of 
                China; and
                    (B) employs the most accurate available purchasing 
                power parity exchange rates;
            (2) be presented in a form that may be compared against the 
        defense spending of the United States;
            (3) exclude any spending related to veterans' benefits; and
            (4) include an estimate of the amounts of defense spending 
        of the People's Republic of China disaggregated by functional 
        defense categories of spending, including--
                    (A) procurement from domestic and foreign sources;
                    (B) operations and maintenance;
                    (C) pay and benefits;
                    (D) military construction; and
                    (E) research, development, test, and evaluation.
    (c) Additional Estimate on Omitted Spending.--The independent study 
conducted under subsection (a) shall include, in addition to the 
estimate under subsection (b), an estimate the magnitude of omitted 
spending from the official People's Republic of China defense budget 
information.
    (d) Submission to Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the entity that conducts the study 
        under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
        report containing the findings of such study.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary receives the report under subsection (d), the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees such 
report (without change), together with any comments of the Secretary 
with respect to such report.

SEC. 1316. DETERMINATION ON INVOLVEMENT OF THE PRC IN THE MEXICAN 
              FENTANYL TRADE.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives whether 
officials in the Government of the People's Republic of China assisted 
in, or approved with knowledge of the recipient, the transportation of 
pill presses, fentanyl products, or fentanyl precursors to 1 or more 
Mexican drug cartels.

SEC. 1317. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGICAL 
              DEVELOPMENTS IN ANNUAL CHINA MILITARY POWER REPORT.

    (a) In General.--As part of each annual report submitted under 
section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2000 (Public Law 106-65; 10 U.S.C. 113 note)(commonly referred to as 
the ``China Military Power report''), the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the heads of such other Federal departments and 
agencies as the Secretary of Defense may determine appropriate, shall 
include a component on emerging technological developments involving 
the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Matters.--Each report component referred to in subsection (a) 
shall include an identification and assessment of at least five fields 
of critical or emerging technologies in which the People's Liberation 
Army is invested, or for which there are Military-Civil Fusion 
Development Strategy programs of the People's Republic of China, 
including the following:
            (1) A brief summary of each such identified field and its 
        relevance to the military power and national security of the 
        People's Republic of China.
            (2) The implications for the national security of the 
        United States as a result of the leadership or dominance by the 
        People's Republic of China in each such identified field and 
        associated supply chains.
            (3) The identification of at least 10 entities domiciled 
        in, controlled by, or directed by the People's Republic of 
        China (including any subsidiaries of such entity), involved in 
        each such identified field, and an assessment of, with respect 
        to each such entity, the following:
                    (A) Whether the entity has procured components from 
                any known United States suppliers.
                    (B) Whether any United States technology imported 
                by the entity is controlled under United States 
                regulations.
                    (C) Whether United States capital is invested in 
                the entity, either through known direct investment or 
                passive investment flows.
                    (D) Whether the entity has any connection to the 
                People's Liberation Army, the Military-Civil Fusion 
                program of the People's Republic of China, or any other 
                state-sponsored initiatives of the People's Republic of 
                China to support the development of national champions.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1318. REPORT ON RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PRC AND IRAN.

    Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (15); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
            ``(14) Developments on the burgeoning relationship between 
        the People's Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of 
        Iran.''.

SEC. 1319. REPORT ON MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND 
              THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE ARCTIC REGION.

    Section 1238 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1) by striking ``this Act'' and inserting ``the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) A description of the two countries' growing 
        cooperation, since the Russian Federation's full-scale invasion 
        of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, is being implemented in the 
        Arctic region.
            ``(5) A description of how the Russian Federation's full-
        scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, including the 
        implementation of U.S. and allied sanctions and potential 
        diversion of Russian resources to the war effort, has impacted 
        the Russian Federation's posture, activity and policy in the 
        Arctic region.
            ``(6) A description of how the Russian Federation's full-
        scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, including the 
        implementation of U.S. and allied sanctions on the Russian 
        Federation, has impacted the People's Republic of China's 
        posture, activity and policy in the Arctic region.
            ``(7) A description of how the United States and its allies 
        in the Arctic region have adjusted their posture in response to 
        any changes by the Russian Federation since the beginning of 
        the Russian Federation's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 
        February 24, 2022.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Arctic Region Defined.--In this section, the term `Arctic 
region' has the meaning given the term `Arctic' in the Arctic Research 
and Policy Act (ARPA) of 1984 (Public Law 98-373).''.

SEC. 1320. REPORT ON ACTIVITY OF THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY, THE 
              CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY AND GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN CAMBODIA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the congressional 
committees specified in subsection (c) a report assessing--
            (1) the involvement of the Government of the People's 
        Republic of China (PRC), the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) or 
        the People's Liberation Army (PLA) (used herewith to include 
        the People's Liberation Army Navy) in upgrading existing 
        facilities or constructing new facilities at Ream Naval Base 
        and Dara Sakor Airport in Cambodia;
            (2) any actual or projected benefits, including any 
        enhancement of the power projection capabilities of the PLA, 
        that the Government of the PRC, the CCP or the PLA may accrue 
        as a result of such upgrades or construction;
            (3) the impact that the presence of the PLA in Cambodia may 
        have on the interests, allies, and partners of the United 
        States in the region;
            (4) any efforts undertaken by the United States Government 
        to convey to the Government of Cambodia the concerns relating 
        to the presence of the PLA and the Government of the PRC in 
        Cambodia and the impact that presence could have on security in 
        the South China Sea and the Indo-Pacific region more broadly 
        and on adherence to the Constitution of Cambodia;
            (5) the impact the presence of the PLA in Cambodia, as well 
        as closer government-to-government ties between Cambodia and 
        the Government of the PRC, including through investments under 
        the Belt and Road Initiative, has had on the deterioration of 
        democracy and human rights inside Cambodia;
            (6) any party-to-party training, coordination or other 
        links between the CCP and the Cambodian People's Party; and
            (7) any other ongoing activities by the PLA or any other 
        security services of the Government of the PRC in Cambodia.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Congressional Committees Specified.--The congressional 
committees specified in this subsection are--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1321. REPORT ON CHINESE PRESENCE IN AFRICA.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
threat posed by the People's Republic of China with respect to--
            (1) China's commercial sea lines of communication, 
        particularly those linking China to the African Atlantic ports;
            (2) increasing Chinese military presence on the African 
        continent;
            (3) displacing United States influence in the Southern 
        Atlantic; and
            (4) asserting China's status as gaining influence and 
        threats posed to strategic maritime routes.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2024 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2024 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1411. EXPANSION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE REQUIREMENTS FOR ERA 
              OF GREAT POWER COMPETITION.

    (a) Declaration of Purposes.--Section 2 of the Strategic and 
Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) The quantities of strategic and critical materials stockpiled 
under this Act should be sufficient--
            ``(1) during the period beginning on January 1, 2025, and 
        ending on December 31, 2027, to meet the national defense needs 
        of the United States for a period of not less than two years 
        during a national emergency necessitating the total 
        mobilization of the economy of the United States for a 
        sustained conventional global war of indefinite duration; and
            ``(2) on and after January 1, 2028, to meet the national 
        defense needs of the United States, for a period of not less 
        than three years during a national emergency described in 
        paragraph (1).''.
    (b) National Emergency Planning Assumptions.--Section 14(b) of the 
Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5(b)) 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (7) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively;
            (2) by designating the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
        as redesignated by paragraph (1), as paragraph (1);
            (3) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking the second sentence; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        base the national emergency planning assumptions on--
                    ``(A) during the period beginning on January 1, 
                2025, and ending on December 31, 2027, a military 
                conflict scenario requiring the total mobilization of 
                the economy of the United States for a sustained 
                conventional global war for a period of not less than 
                two years; and
                    ``(B) on and after January 1, 2028, a military 
                conflict scenario requiring the total mobilization of 
                the economy of the United States for a sustained 
                conventional global war for a period of not less than 
                three years.''.

SEC. 1412. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON STRATEGIC MATERIALS PROTECTION 
              BOARD.

    Section 10(b) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) A senior official of the Coast Guard, as designated 
        by the Secretary of the agency or department in which the Coast 
        Guard operates, only with respect to matters of the Board 
        relating to the Coast Guard.''.

SEC. 1413. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH 
              CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $172,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1414. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $77,000,000 
of which--
            (1) $68,060,000 is for operating expenses; and
            (2) $8,940,000 is for capital maintenance and construction.

SEC. 1415. CRITICAL MINERAL INDEPENDENCE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; 
                and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means--
                    (A) a covered nation (as defined in section 4872(d) 
                of title 10, United States Code); and
                    (B) any other country determined by the Secretary 
                of Defense to be a geostrategic competitor or adversary 
                of the United States for purposes of this section.
            (3) Critical mineral.--The term ``critical mineral'' means 
        a critical mineral (as defined in section 7002(a) of the Energy 
        Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a))) that the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be important to the national security of the 
        United States for purposes of this section.
            (4) Shortfall material.--The term ``shortfall material'' 
        means materials determined to be in shortfall in the most 
        recent report on stockpile requirements submitted to Congress 
        under subsection (a) of section 14 of the Strategic and 
        Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5) and 
        included in the most recent briefing required by subsection (f) 
        of such section.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to expand mining and processing of critical minerals, 
        including rare earth elements, in the United States and in 
        countries that are allies or partners of the United States to 
        meet the needs of the United States defense sector so that the 
        Department of Defense will achieve critical mineral supply 
        chain independence from covered countries, including the 
        People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran, and the Democratic People's Republic of North 
        Korea; and
            (2) that the Department of Defense will procure critical 
        minerals and products made using supply chains involving 
        critical minerals that are not mined or processed in or by 
        covered countries.
    (c) Strategy to Achieve Critical Mineral Supply Chain Independence 
for the Department of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a strategy to develop supply chains for 
        the Department of Defense that are not dependent on mining or 
        processing of critical minerals in or by covered countries, in 
        order to achieve critical mineral supply chain independence 
        from covered countries for the Department by 2035.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) identify and assess significant vulnerabilities 
                in the supply chains of contractors and subcontractors 
                of the Department of Defense involving critical 
                minerals that are mined or processed in or by covered 
                countries;
                    (B) identify and recommend changes to the 
                acquisition laws, regulations, and policies of the 
                Department of Defense to ensure contractors and 
                subcontractors of the Department use supply chains 
                involving critical minerals that are not mined or 
                processed in or by covered countries to the greatest 
                extent practicable;
                    (C) evaluate the utility and desirability of 
                leveraging the process for acquiring shortfall 
                materials for the National Defense Stockpile under the 
                Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 
                U.S.C. 98 et seq.) to strengthen mining and processing 
                capacity for critical minerals in the United States and 
                in countries that are allies or partners of the United 
                States;
                    (D) identify areas of potential engagement and 
                partnership with the governments of countries that are 
                allies or partners of the United States to jointly 
                reduce dependence on critical minerals mined or 
                processed in or by covered countries;
                    (E) identify and recommend other policy changes 
                that may be needed to achieve critical mineral supply 
                chain independence from covered countries for the 
                Department;
                    (F) identify and recommend measures to streamline 
                authorities and policies with respect to critical 
                minerals and supply chains for critical minerals; and
                    (G) prioritize the recommendations made in the 
                strategy to achieve critical mineral supply chain 
                independence from covered countries for the Department, 
                taking into consideration economic costs and varying 
                degrees of vulnerability posed to the national security 
                of the United States by reliance on different types of 
                critical minerals.
            (3) Form of strategy.--The strategy required by paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in classified form but shall include an 
        unclassified summary.

                  TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

SEC. 1501. HARMONIZATION AND CLARIFICATION OF STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY 
              PROGRAM AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) Harmonization and Clarification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 391a the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 391b. Strategic Cybersecurity Program
    ``(a) In General.--(1) There is a program to be known as the 
`Strategic Cybersecurity Program' (in this section referred to as the 
`Program') to ensure the ability of the Department of Defense to 
conduct the most critical military missions of the Department.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall designate a principal staff 
assistant from within the Office of the Secretary of Defense whose 
office shall serve as the office of primary responsibility for the 
Program, providing policy, direction, and oversight regarding the 
execution of the responsibilities of the program manager selected 
pursuant to subsection (c)(1).
    ``(b) Membership.--In addition to the office of primary 
responsibility for the Program under subsection (a)(2) and the program 
manager selected pursuant to subsection (c)(1), membership in the 
Program shall include the following:
            ``(1) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            ``(2) The Commanders of the United States Cyber Command, 
        United States European Command, United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command, United States Northern Command, United States 
        Strategic Command, United States Space Command, United States 
        Transportation Command.
            ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            ``(4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            ``(5) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(6) The chief information officers of the military 
        departments.
            ``(7) The Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(8) The Principal Cyber Advisors of the military 
        departments.
            ``(9) Each senior official identified pursuant to 
        subsection (i) of section 1647 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 1118).
    ``(c) Program Office.--(1) There is in the Cybersecurity 
Directorate of the National Security Agency a program office to support 
the Program by identifying threats to, vulnerabilities in, and 
remediations for, the missions and mission elements specified in 
subsection (d)(1). Such program office shall be headed by a program 
manager selected by the Director of the National Security Agency.
    ``(2) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, 
in exercising authority, direction, and control over the Cybersecurity 
Directorate of the National Security Agency, shall ensure that the 
program office under paragraph (1) is responsive to the requirements 
and direction of the program manager selected pursuant to such 
paragraph.
    ``(3) The Secretary may augment the personnel assigned to the 
program office under paragraph (1) by assigning personnel as 
appropriate from among members of any covered armed force (including 
the reserve components thereof), civilian employees of the Department 
of Defense (including the Defense Intelligence Agency), and personnel 
of the research laboratories of the Department of Defense, who have 
particular expertise in the areas of responsibility referred to in 
subsection (d).
    ``(d) Designation of Mission Elements of Program.--(1) The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
of Staff shall identify and designate for inclusion in the Program all 
of the systems, critical infrastructure, kill chains, and processes, 
including systems and components in development, that comprise the 
following military missions of the Department of Defense:
            ``(A) Nuclear deterrence and strike.
            ``(B) Select long-range conventional strike missions 
        germane to the warfighting plans of the United States European 
        Command and the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            ``(C) Offensive cyber operations.
            ``(D) Homeland missile defense.
    ``(2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
coordinate the identification and prioritization of the missions and 
mission components, and the development and approval of requirements 
relating to the cybersecurity of the missions and mission components, 
of the Program.
    ``(e) Additional Responsibilities of Head of Office of Primary 
Responsibility.--In addition to providing policy, direction, and 
oversight as specified in subsection (a)(2), the head of the office of 
primary responsibility for the Program designated under such subsection 
shall be responsible for overseeing and providing direction on any 
covered statutory requirement that is ongoing, recurrent (including on 
an annual basis), or unfulfilled, including by--
            ``(1) reviewing any materials required to be submitted to 
        Congress under the covered statutory requirement prior to such 
        submission; and
            ``(2) ensuring such submissions occur by the applicable 
        deadline under the covered statutory requirement.
    ``(f) Responsibilities of Program Manager.--The program manager 
selected pursuant to subsection (c)(1) shall be responsible for the 
following:
            ``(1) Conducting end-to-end vulnerability assessments of 
        the missions of the Program and the constituent systems, 
        infrastructure, kill chains, and processes thereof.
            ``(2) Prioritizing and facilitating the remediation of 
        identified vulnerabilities in such constituent systems, 
        infrastructure, kill chains, and processes.
            ``(3) Conducting, prior to the Milestone B approval for any 
        proposed such system or infrastructure germane to the missions 
        of the Program, appropriate reviews of the acquisition and 
        system engineering plans for that proposed system or 
        infrastructure, in accordance with the policy and guidance of 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        regarding the components of such reviews and the range of 
        systems and infrastructure to be reviewed.
            ``(4) Advising the Secretaries of the military departments, 
        the commanders of the combatant commands, and the Joint Staff 
        on the vulnerabilities and cyberattack vectors that pose 
        substantial risk to the missions of the Program and their 
        constituent systems, critical infrastructure, kill chains, or 
        processes.
            ``(5) Ensuring that the Program builds upon (including 
        through the provision of oversight and direction by the head of 
        the office of primary responsibility for the Program pursuant 
        to subsection (e), as applicable), and does not duplicate, 
        other efforts of the Department of Defense relating to 
        cybersecurity, including the following:
                    ``(A) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of 
                major weapon systems of the Department of Defense 
                required under section 1647 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                92; 129 Stat. 1118).
                    ``(B) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of 
                critical infrastructure of the Department of Defense 
                required under section 1650 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
                    ``(C) The activities of the cyber protection teams 
                of the Department of Defense.
    ``(g) Responsibilities of Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall define and issue guidance on the roles and 
responsibilities for components of the Department of Defense other than 
those specified in this section with respect to the Program, 
including--
            ``(1) the roles and responsibilities of the acquisition and 
        sustainment organizations of the military departments in 
        supporting and implementing remedial actions;
            ``(2) the alignment of Cyber Protection Teams with the 
        prioritized missions of the Program;
            ``(3) the role of the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation in conducting periodic assessments, including 
        through red teams, of the cybersecurity of missions in the 
        Program; and
            ``(4) the role of the Principal Cyber Adviser in 
        coordinating and monitoring the execution of the Program.
    ``(h) Annual Reporting.--Not later than December 31 of each year, 
the head of the office of primary responsibility for the Program, in 
coordination with the appropriate members of the Program under 
subsection (b), shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
annual report on the efforts carried out pursuant to this section or 
any covered provision of law, including with respect to such efforts 
concerning--
            ``(1) the evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of each major 
        weapon system of the Department of Defense and related 
        mitigation activities under section 1647 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 129 Stat. 1118);
            ``(2) the evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of the 
        critical infrastructure of the Department of Defense under 
        section 1650 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note);
            ``(3) operational technology and the mapping of mission-
        relevant terrain in cyberspace under 1505 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 10 U.S.C. 394 note);
            ``(4) the assessments of the vulnerabilities to and mission 
        risks presented by radio-frequency enabled cyber attacks with 
        respect to the operational technology embedded in weapons 
        systems, aircraft, ships, ground vehicles, space systems, 
        sensors, and datalink networks of the Department of Defense 
        under section 1559 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2023; and
            ``(5) the work of the Program in general, including 
        information relating to staffing and accomplishments.
    ``(i) Annual Budget Display.--(1) On an annual basis for each 
fiscal year, concurrently with the submission of the budget of the 
President for that fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, the head of the office of primary responsibility 
for the Program, in coordination with the appropriate members of the 
Program under subsection (b), shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a consolidated budget justification display that covers all 
programs and activities associated with this section and any covered 
provision of law, including with respect to the matters listed in 
subsection (h).
    ``(2) Each display under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the Army, Navy, 
        Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `covered statutory requirement' means a 
        requirement under any covered provision of law.
            ``(3) The term `covered provision of law' means the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Section 1647 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                92; 129 Stat. 1118).
                    ``(B) Section 1650 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
                    ``(C) Section 1505 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81; 10 U.S.C. 394 note).
                    ``(D) Section 1559 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Repeal of duplicate briefing requirement.--
                Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
                1118) is amended--
                            (i) by striking subsection (c); and
                            (ii) by redesignating subsections (d) 
                        through (j) as subsections (c) through (i), 
                        respectively.
                    (B) Repeal of additional duplicate briefing 
                requirement.--Section 1650 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
                            (i) by striking subsection (d); and
                            (ii) by redesignating subsections (e) and 
                        (f) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively.
                    (C) Repeal of duplicate provision relating to 
                strategic cybersecurity program.--Section 1640 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
                (Public Law 115-9; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is repealed.
                    (D) Repeal of duplicate budget requirement.--
                Section 1637 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                232; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is repealed.
                    (E) Repeal of duplicate reporting requirement.--
                Section 1505 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 394 
                note) is amended--
                            (i) by striking subsection (h); and
                            (ii) by redesignating subsections (i) and 
                        (j) as subsections (h) and (i), respectively.
                    (F) Repeal of additional duplicate briefing 
                requirement; removal of reference to repealed 
                provision.--Section 1559 of the James M. Inhofe 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
                is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``, section 1637 of the 
                        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
                        Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
                        10 U.S.C. 221 note),''; and
                            (ii) by striking subsection (f).
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the head of the office of primary responsibility 
for the Strategic Cybersecurity Program under section 391b of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report setting forth the plan of the 
head to harmonize and interlink the annual reporting and annual budget 
display requirements under subsections (h) and (i) of such section, 
respectively, to ensure unity and a lack of duplication in such 
efforts.

SEC. 1502. OFFICE FOR ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT RELATING TO CYBER ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2192b the following new section:
``Sec. 2192c. Office for academic engagement relating to cyber 
              activities
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall establish 
an office to establish, maintain, and oversee any activities of the 
Department of Defense that pertain to the relationship between the 
Department and academia, including with entities involved in primary, 
secondary, or postsecondary education, with respect to cyber-related 
matters (in this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Director.--The Office shall have a Director who shall report 
directly to the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense. 
An individual serving as Director shall, while so serving, be a member 
of the Senior Executive Service.
    ``(c) Responsibilities.--(1) The Office shall be responsible for 
the following:
            ``(A) Serving as the consolidated focal point for 
        engagements carried out between the Department of Defense and 
        academia with respect to cyber-related matters.
            ``(B) Coordinating covered academic engagement programs for 
        the Department of Defense.
            ``(C) Conducting ongoing analysis, as determined necessary 
        by the Director, of the performance of cyber-related 
        educational scholarships, camps, support efforts, and volunteer 
        partnerships of the Department of Defense.
            ``(D) Identifying actions the Secretary of Defense may take 
        to improve the cyber skills of personnel within the Department 
        of Defense through participation by such personnel in covered 
        academic engagement programs, for the purposes of assisting the 
        Secretary in cyber-related matters and meeting the long-term 
        national defense needs of the United States for personnel 
        proficient in such skills.
            ``(E) Managing funds and resources for the National Centers 
        for Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity program, the 
        Department of Defense Cyber Scholarship Program, the National 
        Defense University College of Information and Cyberspace, the 
        University Consortium for Cybersecurity, and the senior 
        military colleges.
            ``(F) Establishing requirements, policies, and procedures 
        to collect data on, and to monitor and evaluate, the 
        performance of covered academic engagement programs with 
        respect to the involvement in such programs by the Department 
        of Defense.
            ``(G) Monitoring and evaluating through applicable 
        performance measurements (including those established pursuant 
        to subparagraph (F)) the performance of covered academic 
        engagement programs with respect to the involvement in such 
        programs by the Department of Defense, and advising the 
        Secretary of Defense on whether to continue, modify, or 
        terminate such involvement.
            ``(H) Making budgetary determinations, taking into 
        consideration the findings of performance evaluations under 
        subparagraph (G), with respect to--
                    ``(i) the involvement in covered academic 
                engagement programs by the Department of Defense; and
                    ``(ii) other matters relating to the 
                responsibilities under this subsection.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the 
Office shall be the office of primary responsibility for carrying out, 
among other legislative provisions, the following:
            ``(A) Section 1633 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
        Stat. 2125).
            ``(B) Section 1640 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
        U.S.C. 2200 note).
            ``(C) Section 1649 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1758).
            ``(D) Section 1659 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 
        note).
            ``(E) Section 1710 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4086).
            ``(F) Section 1726 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
        Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1599f note).
            ``(G) Section 1530 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2049).
            ``(H) Section 1532 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2191 
        note prec.).
            ``(I) Section 1505 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
            ``(J) Section 1535 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
    ``(d) Authority Relating to Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure that the Director 
of the Office has sufficient authority to compel and enforce compliance 
with any decisions or directives issued pursuant to the 
responsibilities under subsection (b).
    ``(e) Additional Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the 
Director of the Office may, under any provision of this chapter or any 
other provision of this title providing for the support of educational 
programs in cyber-related matters (and unless otherwise specified in 
such provision)--
            ``(1) enter into contracts and cooperative agreements;
            ``(2) make grants of financial assistance;
            ``(3) provide cash awards and other items;
            ``(4) accept voluntary services; and
            ``(5) support national competition judging, other 
        educational event activities, and associated award ceremonies 
        in connection with covered academic engagement programs.
    ``(f) Relationship to Other Entities.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering and the Secretaries concerned 
shall coordinate and collaborate with the Director of the Office on 
covered academic engagement programs sponsored by the Under Secretary 
as Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) programs 
and activities.
    ``(g) Covered Academic Engagement Program Defined.--In this 
section, the term `covered academic engagement program' means any of 
the following:
            ``(1) A primary, secondary, or post-secondary educational 
        program with a cyber focus.
            ``(2) A program of the Department of Defense for the 
        recruitment or retention of cyberspace civilian and military 
        personnel, including scholarship programs.
            ``(3) An academic partnership focused on establishing cyber 
        talent among the personnel referred to in paragraph (2).''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish the office under section 2192c of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1503. MODIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISE-WIDE 
              PROCUREMENT OF CYBER DATA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

    Section 1521(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7);
            (2) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``(1) 
        through (5)'' and inserting ``(1) through (6)''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(6) Evaluating emerging cyber technologies, such as 
        artificial intelligence-enabled security tools, for efficacy 
        and applicability to the requirements of the Department of 
        Defense.''.

SEC. 1504. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM OF UNITED STATES CYBER 
              COMMAND ON DARK WEB AND DEEP WEB ANALYSIS TOOLS.

    (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Cyber Command, 
pursuant to the authority provided under section 167b(d) of title 10, 
United States Code, may establish within such Command a program, or 
augment an existing such program, to integrate into the packages of 
tools distributed to the combatant commands tools for the analysis of 
information from locations on the Internet referred to as the ``dark 
web'' and ``deep web''.
    (b) Elements.--Under the program established or augmented under 
subsection (a), the Commander may--
            (1) develop a comprehensive and tailored approach to the 
        use of open-source intelligence tools for the analysis and 
        distribution of information collected from the locations on the 
        Internet described in subsection (a);
            (2) develop and validate technical requirements relating to 
        such collection, analysis, and distribution, including with 
        respect to data fidelity and data provenance;
            (3) assess and acquire technologies to--
                    (A) collect information from the locations 
                specified in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) analyze and, as appropriate, distribute such 
                information; and
            (4) enable the cross-organizational sharing of such 
        information across the Department of Defense.
    (c) Role of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy.--
Consistent with section 167b(d) of such title, the Commander shall 
implement this section subject to the authority, direction, and control 
of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy.

SEC. 1505. MILITARY CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION WITH TAIWAN.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in concurrence with the 
Secretary of State and in coordination with the Commander of the United 
States Cyber Command and the Commander of the United States Indo-
Pacific Command, shall seek to cooperate with the Ministry of Defense 
of Taiwan on defensive military cybersecurity activities.
    (b) Identification of Activities.--In cooperating on defensive 
military cybersecurity activities with the Ministry of Defense of 
Taiwan under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may carry out 
efforts to identify cooperative activities to--
            (1) defend military networks, infrastructure, and systems;
            (2) counter malicious cyber activity that has compromised 
        such military networks, infrastructure, and systems;
            (3) leverage United States commercial and military 
        cybersecurity technology and services to harden and defend such 
        military networks, infrastructure, and systems; and
            (4) conduct combined cybersecurity training activities and 
        exercises.
    (c) Briefings.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, shall provide to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the 
        implementation of this section.
            (2) Contents.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the feasibility and 
                advisability of cooperating with the Ministry of 
                Defense of Taiwan on the defensive military 
                cybersecurity activities identified pursuant to 
                subsection (b).
                    (B) An identification of any challenges and 
                resources that would be needed to addressed to conduct 
                such cooperative activities.
                    (C) An overview of efforts undertaken pursuant to 
                this section.
                    (D) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
                relevant.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1506. UPDATED STRATEGY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO 
              INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Commander of the United States Strategic Command and the Commander of 
the United States Cyber Command, shall develop a strategy that updates 
the strategy contained in the document of the Department of Defense 
titled ``Joint Concept for Operating in the Information Environment'' 
and dated July 25, 2018 (in this section referred to as the ``updated 
strategy'').
    (b) Requirements.--The updated strategy shall--
            (1) build upon the document of the Department of Defense 
        titled ``Joint Concept for Operating in the Information 
        Environment'' and dated July 25, 2018 and the goals outlined in 
        the 2022 National Defense Strategy;
            (2) provide for each of the activities under subsection 
        (c);
            (3) serve as the lead document for the Joint Force with 
        respect to organizing and using information as a component of 
        military strategy;
            (4) establish consistency in the understanding of, and the 
        conduct of operations in, the information environment across 
        the Armed Forces;
            (5) reflect changes in the information environment, and 
        operations conducted in such environment, since 2018; and
            (6) categorize information operations based on current uses 
        in military campaigns, to enable better staffing, training, and 
        funding for specific types of operations in the information 
        environment.
    (c) Elements.--The updated strategy shall include the following:
            (1) The designation of information as a military domain, 
        for the purpose of facilitating--
                    (A) improved treatment of the information domain 
                within the National Defense Strategy;
                    (B) more effective tasking of roles and 
                responsibilities within each Armed Force for the 
                Secretaries concerned to meet objectives in the 
                information environment;
                    (C) improved organization, with respect to the use 
                of information as a tool for military purposes, of--
                            (i) forces across each Armed Force; and
                            (ii) the various combatant commands.
            (2) The designation of specific categories for the various 
        components of information operations as follows:
                    (A) A category to be known as ``operations in the 
                information environment'', inclusive of the components 
                of information operations that--
                            (i) support the achievement of objectives 
                        at the tactical and operational levels; and
                            (ii) through such achievements, establish 
                        information operations as a national component 
                        of power, by contributing to the hard or soft 
                        power of the United States (such as the 
                        military capabilities or economic strength of 
                        the United States, respectively).
                    (B) A category to be known as ``special information 
                operations'', inclusive of the components of 
                information operations that enable the Joint Force and 
                interagency forces to address nontraditional problem 
                sets, particularly with respect to--
                            (i) operations that occur in the gray zone; 
                        or
                            (ii) competition below the threshold of 
                        armed conflict.
                    (C) A category to be known as ``long-term public 
                diplomacy'', inclusive of the components of information 
                operations that--
                            (i) require synchronized themes, messaging, 
                        symbols, and narratives, with long term 
                        organization incentive structures to achieve a 
                        coherent effect;
                            (ii) involve an organizational structure 
                        that incentivizes collaboration between the 
                        Department of Defense and other relevant 
                        Federal departments and agencies; and
                            (iii) prioritizes long-term public 
                        diplomacy.
            (3) The establishment of working definitions for each of 
        the categories listed in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of 
        paragraph (2), taking into consideration the corresponding 
        descriptions provided in such subparagraphs.
            (4) An assessment of potential means to synchronize efforts 
        between combatant commands that, as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, offer information operations training to 
        meet requirements established by the categorization of 
        information operations proposed in paragraph (2), including--
                    (A) the Marine Corps Information Operations 
                Command;
                    (B) the 16th Air Force;
                    (C) the Army 1st Information Operations Command; 
                and
                    (D) the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and 
                School.
    (d) Interim Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate an interim report on the implementation of this section, 
including--
            (1) an interim plan for the updated strategy, to include a 
        proposed implementation plan and a framework for the future 
        submission of quarterly progress reviews under subsection 
        (e)(4).
            (2) any funding requirements to implement the updated 
        strategy; and
            (3) any other resources necessary to implement the updated 
        strategy, as identified by the Secretary of Defense.
    (e) Deadline; Final Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and, with respect to the matter specified 
in paragraph (4), on a quarterly basis thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a report containing--
            (1) a copy of the completed updated strategy;
            (2) an implementation plan for the updated strategy;
            (3) an outline of an investment framework that identifies 
        planning priorities and funding requirements to implement the 
        updated strategy according to such plan; and
            (4) a progress review with respect to the status of the 
        implementation of the updated strategy.

                         Subtitle B--Personnel

SEC. 1521. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT VOLUNTARY AND UNCOMPENSATED SERVICES 
              FROM CYBERSECURITY EXPERTS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 167b(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command may accept 
voluntary and uncompensated services from cybersecurity experts, 
notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title 31, and may 
delegate such authority to the chiefs of the armed forces.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 167b of such 
title, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``referred to as 
                the `cyber command''' and inserting ``referred to as 
                the `United States Cyber Command'''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Cyber Command'' 
                and inserting ``United States Cyber Command'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Cyber Command'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``United States Cyber Command'';
            (3) in subsections (c) and (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``cyber command'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``United States Cyber Command'';
                    (B) by striking ``commander of the'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``Commander of the''; and
                    (C) by striking ``commander of such command'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``Commander of such 
                Command''; and
            (4) in subsection (d)(3)(C), by striking ``of the 
        commander'' and inserting ``of the Commander''.

SEC. 1522. MATTERS RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS OFFICERS.

    (a) Required Service.--Section 651(c) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or in the case of an 
        unrestricted officer designated within a cyberspace 
        occupational specialty'' before the closing period; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the closing 
                period and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) in the case of an unrestricted officer who has been 
        designated with a cyberspace occupational specialty, the period 
        of obligated service specified in such contract or 
        agreement.''.
    (b) Minimum Service Requirement for Certain Cyberspace Occupational 
Specialties.--Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 658. Minimum service requirement for certain cyberspace 
              occupational specialties
    ``(a) Cyberspace Operations Officer.--The minimum service 
obligation for any member who successfully completes training in the 
armed forces in direct accession to the cyberspace operations officer 
occupational specialty of the Marine Corps shall be eight years.
    ``(b) Service Obligation Defined.--In this section, the term 
`service obligation' means the period of active duty or, in the case of 
a member of a reserve component who completed cyberspace operations 
training in an active duty for training status as a member of a reserve 
component, the period of service in an active status in the Selected 
Reserve, required to be served after completion of cyberspace 
operations training.''.

SEC. 1523. MODIFICATIONS TO RATES OF PAY FOR CERTAIN CYBER-RELATED 
              POSITIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 1599f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``United States Cyber 
        Command'' and inserting ``Department of Defense cyber'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking ``responsibilities 
        of the United States Cyber Command'' and all that follows and 
        inserting ``cyber mission of the Department of Defense;'';
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Basic Pay; Special Rates of Pay.--(1) The Secretary shall fix 
the rates of basic pay for any qualified position established under 
subsection (a) in relation to the rates of pay provided for employees 
in comparable positions in the Department.
    ``(2)(A) Notwithstanding part III of title 5, the Secretary may, 
for one or more categories of qualified positions that require cyber 
expertise--
                    ``(i) establish higher minimum rates of pay than 
                those established under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(ii) make corresponding increases in all rates of 
                pay of the pay range for each grade or level, subject 
                to paragraph (3) or (4).
            ``(B) The rates of pay under subparagraph (A) shall be 
        basic pay for the same purposes specified in section 5305(j) of 
        title 5.
    ``(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), a minimum rate of pay 
established for a category of positions under paragraph (2) may not 
exceed the maximum rate of basic pay (excluding any locality-based 
comparability payment under section 5304 of title 5 or similar 
provision of law) for the position in that category of positions 
without the authority of paragraph (1) by more than 30 percent, and no 
rate may be established under this section in excess of the rate of 
basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 
5315 of title 5.
    ``(4)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), the Secretary may establish 
higher annual limitations on special rates of pay for positions or 
employees selected by the Secretary as follows:
            ``(i) With respect to a qualified position that requires 
        cyber expertise for which the Secretary determines a higher 
        rate is necessary, a rate of pay not to exceed the rate of 
        basic pay payable for level II of the Executive Schedule under 
        section 5313 of title 5.
            ``(ii) With respect to an individual that the Secretary 
        determines, by name, possesses advanced skills and competencies 
        and performs critical functions that execute the cyber mission 
        of the Department, a rate not to exceed the rate of basic pay 
        payable for the Vice President under section 104 of title 3.
            ``(B) Employees receiving a special rate under subparagraph 
        (A) shall be subject to an aggregate pay limitation that 
        parallels the limitation established in section 5307 of title 
        5, except that--
                    ``(i) any allowance, differential, bonus, award, or 
                other similar cash payment in addition to basic pay 
                that is authorized under this title, the applicable 
                provisions of title 5, or any other applicable law 
                (excluding the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 
                U.S.C. 201 et seq.)) shall be counted as part of 
                aggregate compensation; and
                    ``(ii) aggregate compensation may not exceed the 
                rate established for the Vice President of the United 
                States under section 104 of title 3.
            ``(C) The number of individuals who receive basic pay 
        established under subparagraph (A)(ii) may not exceed 1000 at 
        any time.
    ``(5) If the Secretary of Defense removes a category of positions 
from coverage under a rate of pay authorized by paragraph (2) or (4) 
after that rate of pay takes effect--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall provide notice of the 
        loss of coverage of the special rate of pay to each individual 
        in such category; and
            ``(B) the loss of coverage will take effect on the first 
        day of the first pay period after the date of the notice.
    ``(6) Subject to the limitations in this subsection, rates of pay 
established under this subsection by the Secretary of Defense may be 
revised from time to time.''; and
            (4) in subsection (k)(5), by striking ``the 
        responsibilities of the United States Cyber Command relating to 
        cyber operations'' and inserting ``the cyber mission of the 
        Department of Defense''.

SEC. 1524. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CYBERSECURITY AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 
              PROTECTION OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 1724 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``The Secretary of 
        Defense shall designate the Principal Cyber Advisor of the 
        Department of Defense'' and inserting ``Not later than 30 days 
        after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall designate a principal staff assistant from within 
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense who shall serve'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``the Principal Cyber Advisor of the 
                Department of Defense'' and inserting ``the principal 
                staff assistant designed under subsection (b)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Sector Specific 
                Agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management 
                Agency'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``Principal Cyber 
        Advisor of the Department of Defense'' and inserting 
        ``principal staff assistant designated under subsection (b)''; 
        and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``this Act'' and inserting ``the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Sector Specific 
                Agency functions under Presidential Policy Directive-21 
                from non-cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency 
                functions'' and inserting ``functions of a Sector Risk 
                Management Agency pursuant to section 9002 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
                (6 U.S.C. 652a) from non-cybersecurity functions of a 
                Sector Risk Management Agency''; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3).

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1531. OVERSIGHT FOR COMMAND POST COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT CONTRACT 
              AWARD.

    Not later than 14 days after the date on which the Secretary of the 
Army awards a contract for the procurement of the ``Command Post 
Computing Environment'' program, the Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a written notification of the award, 
including an identification of the criteria used in the selection of 
the award recipient and any other information determined necessary by 
the Secretary.

SEC. 1532. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO CENSORSHIP 
              OR BLACKLISTING OF NEWS SOURCES BASED ON SUBJECTIVE 
              CRITERIA OR POLITICAL BIASES.

    (a) Prohibition on Availability of Funds.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for any fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
expended to--
            (1) enter into any contract or other agreement with any 
        entity described in subsection (b) or with any advertising or 
        marketing agency that uses the functions described in 
        subsection (b)(4) of such an entity; or
            (2) provide any form of support to an entity described in 
        subsection (b).
    (b) Entities Described.--The entities described in this subsection 
are the following:
            (1) NewsGuard Technologies Inc., or any company owned or 
        controlled by such entity.
            (2) The Global Disinformation Index, incorporated in the 
        United Kingdom as ``Disinformation Index LTD''.
            (3) Graphika Technologies Inc. or any company owned or 
        controlled by such entity.
            (4) Any other entity the function of which is to advise the 
        censorship or blacklisting of news sources based on subjective 
        criteria or political biases, under the stated function of 
        ``fact checking'' or otherwise removing ``misinformation''.
    (c) Certification Requirement.--Prior to the Secretary of Defense 
entering into any contract or other agreement (or extending, renewing, 
or otherwise modifying an existing contract or other agreement) with an 
entity for the purpose of that entity implementing military recruitment 
advertisements on behalf of the Department of Defense, the Secretary 
shall require, as a condition of such contract or agreement, that the 
entity certify to the Secretary that the entity is in compliance with 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1533. GAO REVIEW OF CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Review.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a comprehensive review of the management by the Secretary 
of Defense of matters relating to the conduct of, and preparation for, 
cyberspace operations.
    (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include an 
evaluation and assessment by the Comptroller General of the following:
            (1) The number of commands, organizations, units, and 
        personnel (including an identification of the rank and grade 
        thereof) responsible for conducting cyberspace operations 
        across the Department of Defense.
            (2) The command and control relationships associated with 
        such commands, organizations, units, and personnel.
            (3) The number of command staff, secretariats, 
        organizations, units, and personnel (including an 
        identification of the rank and grade thereof) with any 
        responsibility for budgetary, personnel, policy, or training 
        matters, including the management of such matters, affecting 
        cyberspace operations across the Department of Defense.
            (4) The ratio of personnel specified in paragraph (1) 
        determined to be fully trained and qualified, as defined by the 
        Commander of the United States Cyber Command, relative to the 
        total number of such personnel assigned to operational billets.
            (5) The ratio of personnel specified in paragraph (3), 
        relative to the total number of personnel assigned to billets 
        within the Cyber Mission Force of the United States Cyber 
        Command.
            (6) How the ratio determined pursuant to paragraph (5) with 
        respect to the personnel described in such paragraph compares 
        to such ratio with respect to personnel in other warfighting 
        disciplines, such as air-to-air combat, infantry operations, or 
        long range fires.
            (7) An assessment of potential duplication in effort or 
        cost between the various entities specified in paragraph (3) 
        with any responsibility for budgetary, personnel, policy, or 
        training matters, including the management of such matters, 
        affecting cyberspace operations across the Department of 
        Defense.
            (8) The extent to which there is a senior official of the 
        Department of Defense who is accountable to the Secretary of 
        Defense to ensure that the Department of Defense has an 
        effective and efficient force structure, and has trained and 
        ready forces, necessary to conduct cyberspace operations at all 
        echelons (including strategic, operational, and tactical 
        echelons).
            (9) Any other matters the Comptroller General determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Components to Be Considered.--In carrying out the review under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall take into consideration, 
at a minimum, the following:
            (1) Office of the Department of Defense Principal Cyber 
        Advisor.
            (2) Office of the Department of Defense Chief Information 
        Officer.
            (3) Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Cyber Policy.
            (4) Office of the Deputy Director for Global Operations, J-
        39, Joint Staff.
            (5) Office of the Director, Command, Control, 
        Communications and Computers/Cyber and Chief Information 
        Officer, J-6, Joint Staff.
            (6) Office of the Department of the Army Principal Cyber 
        Advisor.
            (7) Office of the Army Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7.
            (8) Office of the Army Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2.
            (9) Office of the Army Deputy Chief of Staff, G-6.
            (10) United States Army Training & Doctrine Command.
            (11) United States Army Cyber Command.
            (12) Office of the Department of the Navy Principal Cyber 
        Advisor.
            (13) Office of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for 
        Information Warfare.
            (14) United States Fleet Forces Command.
            (15) Naval Information Forces.
            (16) United States Fleet Cyber Command.
            (17) Office of the Department of the Air Force Principal 
        Cyber Advisor.
            (18) Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, 
        Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Cyber Effects Operations, A2/
        6, Air Staff.
            (19) Air Combat Command.
            (20) 16th Air Force.
            (21) Office of the United States Marine Corps Deputy 
        Commandant for Information.
            (22) Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command.
            (23) Office of the Deputy Chief of Space Operations for 
        Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear, Space Staff.
    (d) Interim Briefings.--Not later than 45 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and every 45 days thereafter until the date 
of the final submission under subsection (e), the Comptroller General 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees interim briefings 
on the assessment under subsection (a).
    (e) Final Submission of Results.--The Comptroller General shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees the final results of the 
assessment under subsection (a) in such form and at such time as may be 
mutually agreed upon by the Comptroller General and the committees.

SEC. 1534. STUDY ON OCCUPATIONAL RESILIENCY OF CYBER MISSION FORCE.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense 
and the Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in 
coordination with the principal cyber advisors of the military 
departments and the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall 
conduct a study on the personnel and resources required to enhance and 
support the occupational resiliency of the Cyber Mission Force.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An inventory of the resources and programs available to 
        personnel assigned to the Cyber Mission Force, disaggregated by 
        Armed Force and location.
            (2) An assessment of the risk to the occupational 
        resiliency of such personnel relative to the respective 
        operational work role within the Cyber Mission Force (as 
        defined by the Commander of the United States Cyber Command) 
        and the number of such personnel available to perform 
        operations in each such category of operational work role.
            (3) An evaluation of the extent to which personnel assigned 
        to the Cyber Mission Force have been made aware of the 
        resources and programs referred to in paragraph (1), and of 
        measures required to improve such awareness.
            (4) A determination by the Commander of the United States 
        Cyber Command regarding the adequacy and accessibility of such 
        resources and programs for personnel assigned to the Cyber 
        Mission Force.
            (5) Such other matters as may be determined necessary by 
        the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and 
        the Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--Upon completing the study under 
subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of 
Defense and the Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the results of such study.
    (d) Occupational Resiliency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``occupational resiliency'' means, with respect to personnel assigned 
to the Cyber Mission Force, the ability of such personnel to mitigate 
the unique psychological factors that contribute to the degradation of 
mental health and job performance under such assignment.

SEC. 1535. REPORT ON INFORMATION OPERATIONS CAPABILITIES OF RUSSIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the 
effectiveness of the information operations capabilities of Russia 
poses a threat not only to the operations of the United States, but to 
those of the allies and partners of the United States.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary 
of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report containing the following:
            (1) An assessment of the information operations 
        capabilities of Russia, including attributable, non-
        attributable, and deliberately misleading sources in and 
        related to Ukraine.
            (2) An assessment of the efforts taken by the Secretary of 
        Defense, and by the information operations components of the 
        armed forces of partners and allies of the United States, to 
        target and otherwise coordinate efforts against Russian 
        military information operations.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1536. REPORT ON STATE NATIONAL GUARD CYBER UNITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the feasibility of establishing a cyber unit in 
every National Guard of a State to ensure the ability of a State to 
quickly respond to cyber-attacks in such State.

SEC. 1537. REPORT ON TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION FOR THE ARMY HUMAN 
              RESOURCES COMMAND 2030 TRANSFORMATION PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the Human Resources 
Command 2030 Transformation Plan of the Army that includes--
            (1) an estimated timeline for the completion of the 
        implementation milestones of the Plan; and
            (2) an identification of future resource needs relating to 
        the modernization of legacy information technology systems.
    (b) Legacy Information Technology System Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``legacy information technology system'' has the meaning given 
the term in section 1076 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 40 U.S.C. 11301 note).

SEC. 1538. ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATIVE DATA ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION 
              TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS.

     Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the results of an assessment of the 
implementation by the Department of Defense of innovative data analysis 
and information technology solutions that could improve risk 
management, agility, and capabilities for strategic defense purposes.

SEC. 1539. REPORT ON MODERNIZED MULTILEVEL SECURITY SYSTEM.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of National Intelligence and in coordination with the 
Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command and the commanders 
of such other combatant commands as the Secretary may determine 
appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on migrating the classified networks of the Department of 
Defense and the intelligence community, respectively, into a modernized 
multilevel security system.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of how to leverage commercially available 
        or existing Government off-the shelf technology solutions to 
        achieve the migration described in such subsection.
            (2) An assessment of constraints posed by the policies of 
        the Department of Defense and the intelligence community, 
        respectively, preventing the rapid adoption of such technology 
        solutions, including with respect to hardware and software 
        solutions.
            (3) Recommendations for updating such policies to grant 
        members of the Armed Forces and intelligence analysts access to 
        more secure tools for the rapid dissemination, integration, and 
        storage of information containing both unclassified and 
        classified components (also referred to as ``mixed 
        information'') from multiple networks and sources concurrently, 
        regardless of originating network classification.
            (4) An opinion from the Commander of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command (with the option of including an opinion 
        from the commander of any other combatant command determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary) with respect to the level of 
        importance associated with achieving the migration described in 
        subsection (a).
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term 
``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. CLASSIFICATION REVIEW OF SPACE MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
              PROGRAMS.

    Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2275a the following new section:
``Sec. 2275b. Requirements for appropriate classification guidance.
    ``(a) In General.--Before a space major defense acquisition program 
achieves Milestone B approval, or equivalent, the milestone decision 
authority shall determine whether the classification guidance for the 
program remains appropriate and--
            ``(1) if such guidance is determined to be appropriate, 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a certification 
        of such determination; or
            ``(2) if such guidance is determined to be inappropriate, 
        initiate an update to such guidance.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Milestone B approval' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 4172(e)(7) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 4201 of this title.
            ``(3) The term `space major defense acquisition program' 
        means a major defense acquisition program for the acquisition 
        of a satellite, ground system, or command and control 
        system.''.

SEC. 1602. ENHANCED AUTHORITY TO INCREASE SPACE LAUNCH CAPACITY THROUGH 
              SPACE LAUNCH SUPPORT SERVICES.

    Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2276 the following new section:
``Sec. 2276b. Special authority for provision of space launch support 
              services to increase space launch capacity
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of a military department, pursuant 
to the authorities in this section or any other provision of law, may 
increase Federal and commercial space launch capacity on any domestic 
real property under the control of the Secretary through the provision 
of space launch support services.
    ``(b) Provision of Launch Equipment and Services to Commercial 
Entities.--
            ``(1) Agreement authority.--The Secretary concerned may 
        enter into contracts or other transactions with commercial 
        entities that intend to conduct space launch activities on a 
        military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary. 
        Any such agreement may include the provision of supplies, 
        services, equipment, and construction needed for commercial 
        space launch.
            ``(2) Agreement costs.--
                    ``(A) Direct costs.--An agreement entered into 
                under paragraph (1) shall include a provision that 
                requires the commercial entity entering into the 
                agreement to reimburse the Department of Defense for 
                all direct costs to the United States that are 
                associated with the goods, services, and equipment 
                provided to the commercial entity under the agreement.
                    ``(B) Indirect costs.--In addition, the contract 
                may include a provision that requires the commercial 
                entity to reimburse the Department of Defense for such 
                indirect costs as the Secretary concerned considers to 
                be appropriate. In such a case, the contract may 
                provide for the recovery of indirect costs through 
                establishment of a rate, fixed price, or similar 
                mechanism the Secretary concerned finds reasonable.
            ``(3) Retention of funds collected from commercial users.--
        Amounts collected from a commercial entity pursuant to 
        paragraph (2) shall be credited to the appropriation accounts 
        under which the costs associated with the agreement (direct and 
        indirect) were incurred.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Space launch.--The term `space launch' includes all 
        activities, supplies, equipment, facilities, or services 
        supporting launch preparation, launch, reentry, recovery, and 
        other launch-related activities for both the payload and the 
        space transportation vehicle.
            ``(2) Commercial entity.--The term `commercial entity' or 
        `commercial' means a non-Federal entity organized under the 
        laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the 
        United States.
    ``(d) Transition Limitations and Reporting Requirements.--For 
fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026, the Secretary concerned shall--
            ``(1) limit indirect costs reimbursed pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(2)(B) to no more than 30 percent, not to exceed 
        $5,000,000 annually, of total direct cost reimbursements 
        required under any agreement authorized by subsection (b); and
            ``(2) not later than 90 days after each such fiscal year, 
        submit to each of the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing that--
                    ``(A) identifies total direct and indirect amount 
                reimbursed to each spaceport for the prior fiscal year;
                    ``(B) describes support provided by reimbursed 
                indirect costs for the prior fiscal year; and
                    ``(C) identifies indirect rate and analysis used to 
                determine the indirect rate for the next fiscal 
                year.''.

SEC. 1603. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SATELLITE 
              SERVICES.

    Section 2279(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) the foreign entity plans to or is expected to receive 
        satellite communication services and data downlinked to ground 
        stations located within sovereign territories shared via treaty 
        with a covered foreign country.''.

SEC. 1604. AUTHORIZATION FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL SPACE 
              INTELLIGENCE CENTER AS A FIELD OPERATING AGENCY.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law prohibiting the 
establishment of a field operating agency, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may establish the National Space Intelligence Center as a field 
operating agency of the Space Force to analyze and produce scientific 
and technical intelligence on space-based and counterspace threats from 
foreign adversaries.

SEC. 1605. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR WGS-12 SATELLITE.

    (a) Prohibition on Procurement Pending Certification Regarding 
Commercial Providers.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not issue a 
contract for the procurement of a WGS-12 satellite until the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisitions and Integration 
submits to the congressional defense committees certification that the 
requirements established by the Department for the primary payload for 
the WGS-12 satellite cannot be met by a commercial provider.
    (b) Prohibition on Operation or Launch.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
expended to operate or launch WGS-12 satellite.

SEC. 1606. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF CERTAIN 
              REPORTS ON SPACE POLICY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Congress established the office of Assistant Secretary 
        of Defense for Space Policy in 2019 at the same time as the 
        Space Force was established.
            (2) Despite elevating the position, the office has 
        repeatedly not responded to mandates by Congress for 
        unclassified reports on space policy topics.
            (3) The threats to and from space by China and Russia have 
        only increased since the establishment of the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Space Policy and the Space Force.
            (4) The Secretary of Defense has yet to submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the report required by section 
        1609(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) or the 
        report required by section 1611(c)(1) of such Act.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is concerning that the office of the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Space Policy has been given 
        responsibility for issues not directly related to space policy, 
        leading to the inability to complete the primary duty of the 
        office.
            (2) The United States should have a well-established and 
        thoughtful national security space policy that can be discussed 
        and debated in unclassified settings.
            (3) Such a policy should be developed in conjunction with, 
        and taking into consideration, other relevant national strategy 
        documents, including reviews regarding nuclear and missile 
        defense.
    (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department 
of Defense for travel by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space 
Policy, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
Secretary of Defense submits both of the following reports:
            (1) The report on classified programs managed under the 
        authority of the Space Force required by section 1609(c) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note).
            (2) The report on the review of the space policy of the 
        Department of Defense required by section 1611(c)(1) of such 
        Act.
    (d) Updates of Space Policy Report.--Section 1611(c) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Updates.--The Secretary shall provide for updates to 
        the assessments, analyses, and evaluations carried out pursuant 
        to such review in conjunction with other national strategy 
        documents, including reviews regarding nuclear and missile 
        defense.''.

SEC. 1607. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM PHASE THREE 
              ACQUISITION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Space Force must continue to ensure 
        assured access to space through phase three of the national 
        security space launch program;
            (2) the acquisition strategy covered in the briefing 
        provided to the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives in April 2023--
                    (A) includes a dual-lane approach that is 
                consistent with increasing competition for launch 
                services needed by the future national security space 
                architecture; and
                    (B) balances introducing new launch providers and 
                systems with meeting all required missions during the 
                planned ordering period;
            (3) as the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Director of National Intelligence, completes the final request 
        for proposals, it should consider including funding for launch 
        services support for lane 1 missions that require specific 
        national security space launch requirements, such as the Global 
        Positioning Services IIIF satellites that are intended to be 
        included in the ordering period; and
            (4) the Department should ensure that objective readiness 
        requirements are met by launch service providers before basic 
        award in either lane.
    (b) Phase Three Acquisition Strategy.--In competitively awarding 
and executing the phase three acquisition strategy, the Secretary of 
the Air Force, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall--
            (1) maximize competition, to the extent practicable, for 
        both lanes 1 and 2, as described in the briefing on the 
        acquisition strategy provided to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives in April 2023;
            (2) use lane 1 task or delivery order contracts to--
                    (A) launch national security space payloads that 
                require launch systems capable of lifting a minimum of 
                20,000 pounds mass to 100 nautical miles; and
                    (B) provide opportunities for new and emerging 
                launch providers or systems to compete for national 
                security space launch missions as such providers and 
                systems become ready;
            (3) use lane 2, firm fixed-price indefinite delivery 
        requirements contracts to--
                    (A) award contracts to national security space 
                launch providers with launch systems that are capable 
                of meeting all national security space launch design 
                reference orbits; and
                    (B) launch national security space low-risk 
                tolerant payloads that require full mission assurance 
                that--
                            (i) are performed by the national security 
                        space launch program; or
                            (ii) have unique national security space 
                        mission requirements; and
            (4) in the case of any new or emerging national security 
        space launch-class mission that is authorized for any of fiscal 
        years 2025 through 2029 and is not identified in the phase 
        three final request for proposals reference manifest contract--
                    (A) assign such mission to the lane 1 contract 
                referred to in paragraph (2); or
                    (B) assign such mission to the lane 2 contract 
                referred to in paragraph (3), if the Secretary 
                determines that such a mission is has unique national 
                security space or other Government requirements that 
                could not be met if the mission were assigned to the 
                lane 1 contract.
    (c) Notification Requirement.--If the Secretary assigns a mission 
to the lane 2 contract pursuant to subsection (b)(4)(B), the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and 
the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate notification of such 
assignment and the reason for such assignment.
    (d) Phase Three Acquisition Strategy Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``phase three acquisition strategy'' means the process through 
which the Secretary of the Air Force--
            (1) enters into phase three contracts during fiscal year 
        2025;
            (2) orders launch missions during fiscal years 2025 through 
        2029; and
            (3) carries out such launches under the national security 
        space launch program.

SEC. 1608. APPLICATION OF TNT EQUIVALENCY TO LAUNCH VEHICLES AND 
              COMPONENTS USING METHANE PROPELLANT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The United States Government supports having a robust 
        space launch services market to support national security, 
        civil, and commercial space activities.
            (2) A majority of the new launch vehicles in development, 
        testing, and operation in the United States utilize methane and 
        liquid oxygen as their propellants (LOX/LNG or methalox).
            (3) The United States Government has access to data and 
        scientific modeling methods that support a TNT equivalency for 
        methalox that is less than the default 100 percent TNT 
        equivalency that is applied when no scientific data exists to 
        characterize the explosive yield.
            (4) The United States Government is not consistently 
        applying data that supports a TNT equivalency of 25 percent at 
        United States Government owned or licensed facilities.
            (5) The United States Government has initiated a LOX-
        Methane Assessment (LMA) working group; however, the working 
        group's methodology is not grounded in launch vehicle designs 
        or test and launch operations. Further, the working group's 
        efforts are expected to take no less than 3 years to complete 
        and cost the United States taxpayer no less than $80,000,000.
            (6) United States launch operators are incurring 
        significant cost and diminished opportunities to operate as a 
        result of the United States Government's inconsistent policy on 
        methalox.
            (7) The People's Republic of China is already launching 
        orbital launch vehicles that utilize liquid oxygen and methane.
    (b) Interim Equivalency Determination.--Effective on the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the interim determination of TNT equivalency 
applied to launch vehicles and components of such vehicles using 
methane as propellant shall not exceed 25 percent for purposes of the 
explosive siting and hazardous operations for test and operations of 
such launch vehicles and their components on or from any facility owned 
or licensed by the Federal Government.
    (c) Improved Process for Yield Determinations.--Not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Administrator of the 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall establish a process 
through which scientifically-valid TNT equivalency determinations can 
be assessed for launch vehicles while in flight.
    (d) Certification and Report.--Not later than 90 days after the 
completion of the joint assessment process conducted by the LOX-Methane 
Assessment working group, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Transportation, and the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees--
            (1) a certification verifying that the Secretaries and the 
        Administrator reviewed the results of such joint assessment 
        process and have agreed upon a new TNT equivalency 
        determination that will be applied by the Federal Government to 
        launch vehicles and components of such vehicles using methane 
        as propellant; and
            (2) a report describing how the implementation of that new 
        TNT equivalency determination is expected to affect commercial 
        space launch activities and national security.
    (e) Sunset.--Subsection (b) shall have no force or effect after the 
expiration of the period of 180 days following the submittal of the 
certification and report required under subsection (d).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
                    (C) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``launch vehicle'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 50902 of title 51, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``LOX-Methane Assessment working group'' means 
        the interagency working group that--
                    (A) is comprised of representatives from the 
                Department of Defense, the Department of 
                Transportation, and the National Aeronautics and Space 
                Administration; and
                    (B) as of the date of the enactment of this Act, is 
                studying the explosive characteristics of liquid oxygen 
                and methane.
            (4) The term ``TNT equivalency'' means a unit of energy 
        equivalent to the energy released during detonation of 
        trinitrotoluene (TNT).

SEC. 1609. PLAN TO IMPROVE THREAT-SHARING ARRANGEMENTS WITH COMMERCIAL 
              SPACE OPERATORS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) commercial space providers that contract with the 
        Department of Defense are vulnerable to physical and cyber 
        threats; and
            (2) United States Space Command has established the 
        commercial integration cell to aid in the integration and 
        protection of United States satellites and to build awareness 
        of threats.
    (b) Plan for Threat Sharing With Commercial Space Operators.--The 
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisitions and 
Integration, in consultation with the Commander of United States Space 
Command, shall develop a plan to expand existing threat-sharing 
arrangements with commercial space operators that are under contract 
with the Department of Defense, as of the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Space Acquisitions, in coordination with the Commander of United States 
Space Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the plan required under subsection (b).

SEC. 1610. PLAN FOR AN INTEGRATED AND RESILIENT SATELLITE 
              COMMUNICATIONS ARCHITECTURE FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
with the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
Integration and the Chief of Space Operations, shall--
            (1) as part of the force design process for the Space 
        Force, consider options for the integration resilient military 
        tactical satellite communications capabilities;
            (2) develop a plan for the integration of such capabilities 
        into the Space Force, as required under subsection (b); and
            (3) ensure that a geostationary small satellite 
        communications constellation is evaluated for inclusion as a 
        component of the space data transport force design of the Space 
        Force through, at minimum, the end of fiscal year 2027.
    (b) Plan for Integration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in 
        coordination with the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Space Acquisition and Integration and the Chief of Space 
        Operations, shall develop a plan for an integrated and 
        resilient satellite communications architecture for the Space 
        Force.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include, 
        at a minimum, options for--
                    (A) leveraging commercially available geostationary 
                small satellite communications technology developed and 
                produced in the United States;
                    (B) ensuring sufficient funding for such an 
                integration;
                    (C) including the unique requirements for small 
                satellite communications constellation throughout the 
                acquisition and deployment period, including support 
                for global X-band coverage and support for secure 
                communications waveforms using on-board digital 
                processing; and
                    (D) potential integration of such geostationary 
                small satellite communications capability into the 
                enterprise satellite communications management and 
                control (commonly known as ``ESC-MC'') implementation 
                plan of the Department of Defense.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than the date specified in 
        paragraph (4), than the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the plan developed under paragraph (1).
            (4) Date specified.--The date specified in this subsection 
        is the earlier of--
                    (A) July 1, 2024; or
                    (B) the date on which the Secretary of the Air 
                Force completes the space data transport force design 
                for the Space Force.

SEC. 1611. PROCESS AND PLAN FOR SPACE FORCE SPACE SITUATIONAL 
              AWARENESS.

    (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space 
Acquisitions and Integration, in consultation with Chief of Space 
Operations, shall--
            (1) establish a process to regularly identify and evaluate 
        commercial space situational awareness capabilities, including 
        the extent to which commercial space situational awareness data 
        could meet Space Force space situational awareness needs; and
            (2) develop and implement a plan to integrate the unified 
        data library into Space Force operational systems, including 
        space situational awareness and Space command and control 
        missions.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a description of 
the process and plan required under subsection (a).

SEC. 1612. REPORT ON NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE VEHICLE PROCESSING 
              CAPABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2024, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on--
            (1) the projected needs for national security space vehicle 
        processing capabilities; and
            (2) the potential for public-private partnerships to enable 
        new projected payload processing providers to add processing 
        capabilities.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1613. REPORT ON SPACE FORCE USE OF NUCLEAR THERMAL PROPULSION AND 
              NUCLEAR ELECTRIC PROPULSION SPACE VEHICLES.

    The Chief of the Space Force shall submit to Congress a report on 
the use by the Space Force of nuclear thermal propulsion and nuclear 
electric propulsion space vehicles. Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of how the Space Force uses such 
        vehicles;
            (2) a description of how the Space Force plans to use such 
        vehicles in the future; and
            (3) an identification of any potential benefits that such 
        vehicles can provide to bolster the national security of the 
        United States.

SEC. 1614. REPORT ON SPACE ACTIVITIES OF CERTAIN FOREIGN ADVERSARY 
              NATIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that evaluates the potential national security 
risks posed by the space-related activities of the Russian Federation 
and the People's Republic of China, including activities involving--
            (1) satellites;
            (2) space stations;
            (3) moon exploration; and
            (4) the acquisition of minerals from the moon.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in classified form, but may include an unclassified summary.

                       Subtitle B--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1631. ESTABLISHMENT OF MAJOR FORCE PROGRAM FOR NUCLEAR COMMAND, 
              CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAMS.

    Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:
``Sec. 239e. Nuclear command, control, and communications: major force 
              program and budget assessment
    ``(a) Establishment of Major Force Program.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall establish a unified major force program for nuclear 
command, control, and communications programs pursuant to section 
222(b) of this title to prioritize such programs in accordance with the 
requirements of the Department of Defense and national security.
    ``(b) Budget Assessment.--(1) The Secretary shall include with the 
defense budget materials for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2030 a 
report on the budget for nuclear command, control, and communications 
programs of the Department of Defense.
    ``(2) Each report on the budget for nuclear command, control, and 
communications programs of the Department under paragraph (1) shall 
include the following:
            ``(A) An overview of the budget, including--
                    ``(i) a comparison between that budget, the 
                previous budget, the most recent and prior future-years 
                defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
                of this title (such comparison shall exclude the 
                responsibility for research and development of the 
                continuing improvement of such nuclear command, 
                control, and communications program), and the amounts 
                appropriated for such nuclear command, control, and 
                communications programs during the previous fiscal 
                year; and
                    ``(ii) the specific identification, as a budgetary 
                line item, for the funding under such programs.
            ``(B) An assessment of the budget, including significant 
        changes, priorities, challenges, and risks.
            ``(C) Any additional matters the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `budget', with respect to a fiscal year, 
        means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to 
        Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31.
            ``(2) The term `defense budget materials', with respect to 
        a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the 
        Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal 
        year.
            ``(3) The term `nuclear command, control, and 
        communications programs' means programs through which 
        presidential authority and operational command and control of 
        nuclear weapons is conducted, including programs that 
        facilitate senior-level decisions on nuclear weapons 
        employment.''.

SEC. 1632. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW OF NUCLEAR DETERRENCE 
              POSTURES.

    Section 1753 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1852) is repealed.

SEC. 1633. RETENTION OF CAPABILITY TO REDEPLOY MULTIPLE INDEPENDENTLY 
              TARGETABLE REENTRY VEHICLES.

    Section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 495 note) is amended by 
inserting ``and Sentinel'' after ``Minuteman III'' both places it 
appears.

SEC. 1634. PILOT PROGRAM ON DEVELOPMENT OF REENTRY VEHICLES AND RELATED 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may carry out a 
pilot program, to be known as the ``Reentry Vehicle Flight Test Bed 
Program'', to assess the feasibility of providing regular flight test 
opportunities that support the development of reentry vehicles to--
            (1) facilitate technology upgrades tested in a realistic 
        flight environment;
            (2) provide an enduring, high-cadence test bed to mature 
        technologies for planned reentry vehicles; and
            (3) transition technologies developed under other programs, 
        prototype projects, or research and development programs 
        related to long-range ballistic or hypersonic strike missiles.
    (b) Grants, Contracts, and Other Agreements.--
            (1) Authority.--In carrying out a pilot program under this 
        section, the Secretary may make grants and enter into contracts 
        or other agreements with appropriate entities for the conduct 
        of relevant flight tests of reentry vehicles and systems.
            (2) Use of funds.--An entity that receives a grant, or 
        enters into a contract or other agreement, as part of a pilot 
        program carried out under this section shall use the grant, or 
        any amount received under the contract or other agreement, to 
        carry out one or more of the following activities:
                    (A) Conducting flight tests to develop or 
                validate--
                            (i) aeroshell design;
                            (ii) thermal protective systems;
                            (iii) guidance and control systems;
                            (iv) sensors;
                            (v) communications;
                            (vi) environmental sensors; or
                            (vii) other relevant technologies.
                    (B) Expanding flight test opportunities through 
                low-cost, high cadence platforms.
    (c) Coordination.--If the Secretary of the Air Force carries out a 
pilot program under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that the 
activities under the pilot program are carried out in coordination with 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy.
    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under 
this section shall terminate on December 31, 2029.

SEC. 1635. INTEGRATED MASTER SCHEDULE FOR THE SENTINEL MISSILE PROGRAM 
              OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Documentation Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, acting through the Assistant Secretary of 
the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees an approved integrated master 
schedule for the Sentinel missile program of the Air Force.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, an on a quarterly basis thereafter until 
January 1, 2029, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
Sentinel missile program.
    (c) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the Secretary of 
the Air Force becomes aware of an event that is expected to delay, by 
more than one fiscal quarter, the date on which Sentinel missile 
achieves initial operational capability (as set forth in the integrated 
master schedule submitted under subsection (a)), the Secretary shall--
            (1) submit notice of such delay to the congressional 
        defense committees; and
            (2) include with such notice--
                    (A) an explanation of the factors causing such 
                delay; and
                    (B) a plan to prevent or minimize the duration of 
                such delay.

SEC. 1636. FORM OF CONTRACTING AUTHORIZED TO MITIGATE RISK TO SENTINEL 
              PROGRAM SCHEDULE AND COST.

    Notwithstanding section 3323(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
the Secretary of Defense may authorize contracts using cost-plus 
incentive-fee contracting for military construction projects associated 
with the Sentinel Intercontinental Ballistic Missile program launch 
facilities, control centers, and related infrastructure for not more 
than the first two low-rate initial production lots.

SEC. 1637. NOTIFICATION OF DECISION TO DELAY STRATEGIC DELIVERY SYSTEM 
              TEST EVENT.

    (a) Notification and Report.--Not later than five days after the 
Secretary of Defense makes a decision to delay a scheduled test event 
for a strategic delivery system, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees written notice of such decision 
together with a report on the decision.
    (b) Elements Required.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of the objectives of the test.
            (2) An explanation for the decision to cancel the test.
            (3) An estimate of expenditures related to the cancelled 
        test.
            (4) An assessment of the effect of the test cancellation 
        on--
                    (A) confidence in the reliability of the strategic 
                nuclear weapons delivery system involved; and
                    (B) any research, development, test, and evaluation 
                activities related to the test.
            (5) A plan to reschedule the test event.

SEC. 1638. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of Defense may be 
obligated or expended for the following, and the Department may not 
otherwise take any action to do the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
        alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
        number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
            (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman III 
        intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile (previously referred to as 
        the ``ground-based strategic deterrent weapon'').

SEC. 1639. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF B83-1 
              NUCLEAR GRAVITY BOMBS.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Except as provided by subsection 
(b), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of 
Defense or the Department of Energy for the deactivation, 
dismantlement, or retirement of the B83-1 nuclear gravity bomb may be 
obligated or expended to deactivate, dismantle, or retire more than 25 
percent of the B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs that were in the active 
stockpile as of September 30, 2022, until a period of 90 days has 
elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives the study required under section 1674(a) of the James 
M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263).
    (b) Exception.--The limitation on the use of funds under subsection 
(a) shall not apply to the deactivation, dismantling, or retirement of 
B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs for the purpose of supporting safety and 
surveillance, sustainment, life extension, or modification programs for 
the B83-1 or other weapons currently in, or planned to become part of, 
the nuclear weapons stockpile of the United States.

SEC. 1640. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL 
              SYSTEMS BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

     None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration may be obligated or expended to conduct research or 
development relating to an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on 
low-enriched uranium.

SEC. 1641. ESTABLISHMENT OF NUCLEAR SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
commence implementation of a nuclear sea-launched cruise missile 
program (referred to in this section as the ``SLCM-N Program'').
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the SLCM-N Program shall be--
            (1) to provide the United States with a needed nonstrategic 
        nuclear capability and make that capability available to the 
        Department of Defense;
            (2) to strengthen tailored deterrence of regional 
        adversaries; and
            (3) to assure allies and partners of the United States of 
        the Nation's commitment to their defense.
    (c) Activities.--Under the SLCM-N Program, the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            (1) accelerate and conclude research and development 
        activities for nuclear sea-launched cruise missiles and 
        transition such missiles to the procurement and fielding 
        phases;
            (2) conduct a concept of operations study to inform the 
        fielding of nuclear sea-launched cruise missiles aboard 
        platforms identified by the Navy, including the Virginia class 
        submarine;
            (3) designate the nuclear sea-launched cruise missile as an 
        Acquisition Category ID (ACAT ID) program in accordance with 
        Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85, titled ``Major 
        Capability Acquisition'', dated November 4, 2021; and
            (4) ensure that the missiles developed under the program 
        achieve initial operational capability not later than September 
        30, 2031.
    (d) Warhead Development.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
initiate phase 6.2 of the nuclear sea-launched cruise missile warhead 
designated W80-4 ALT.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to supersede or otherwise alter the organizational 
relationships and responsibilities of departments and agencies of the 
Federal Government regarding oversight and management of ongoing 
activities relating to the nuclear sea-launched cruise missile.

SEC. 1642. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON PROGRESS OF SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE 
              MISSILE-NUCLEAR PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 15 days after the last day of each 
fiscal quarter until the termination date specified in subsection (c)--
            (1) the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the execution of 
        funding appropriated for the Sea-Launched Cruise Missile-
        Nuclear program; and
            (2) the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the execution 
        of funding appropriated for the W80-4 nuclear warhead variant 
        under development for such program.
    (b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the program or variant, respectively, each of 
the following:
            (1) A description of ongoing and completed activities.
            (2) A schedule and summary of activities planned for the 
        fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter during which the 
        report is submitted.
            (3) A description of each contract awarded under the 
        program, including a description of the type of contract and 
        the status of the contract.
            (4) A description of the status of funding for the program 
        or variant, including identification of--
                    (A) any obligations and expenditures that have been 
                made; and
                    (B) any obligations and expenditures that are 
                planned.
            (5) An assessment of the status of the program or variant 
        with respect to technological maturity.
    (c) Termination Date.--The requirement to submit reports under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense provides to the congressional defense committees a 
certification that the nuclear-capable sea launched cruise missile 
system under development by the Navy has achieved full operational 
capability.

SEC. 1643. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF NUCLEAR COOPERATION BETWEEN 
              RUSSIA AND CHINA.

    If the Commander of United States Strategic Command determines, 
after consultation with the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
Agency, that militarily significant cooperation between the Russian 
Federation and the People's Republic of China related to nuclear or 
strategic capabilities is likely to occur or has likely occurred, the 
Commander shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
notification of such determination that includes--
            (1) a description of the military significant cooperation; 
        and
            (2) an assessment of the implication of such cooperation 
        for the United States with respect to nuclear deterrence, 
        extended deterrence, assurance, and defense.

SEC. 1644. REPORT ON ACCELERATION OF NUCLEAR MODERNIZATION PRIORITIES.

    The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes an identification of any additional authorities and reforms 
necessary to allow the Department of Defense to accelerate its current 
nuclear modernization priorities.

SEC. 1645. ASSESSMENT OF THE ABILITY OF THE UNITED STATES TO DETECT 
              LOW-YIELD NUCLEAR WEAPON TESTS.

    (a) Assessment.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, 
in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
conduct an assessment of the ability of the United States to detect and 
monitor supercritical nuclear weapon tests conducted at very low 
yields.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a). The report 
shall include specific recommendations for improving the ability of the 
United States to detect and monitor low-yield nuclear weapon tests 
conducted at the Novaya Zemlya nuclear test site of the Russian 
Federation and the Lop Nor nuclear test site of the People's Republic 
of China as well as globally.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) may be submitted in 
classified form, but if so submitted shall include an unclassified 
summary.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1661. QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTOR OF MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.

    Section 205(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``a general or flag officer'' after ``shall be''.

SEC. 1662. NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

    Subsection (a) of section 1681 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 
4205 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            ``(1) to research, develop, test, procure, deploy, and 
        sustain, with funding subject to the annual authorization of 
        appropriations for National Missile Defense, systems that 
        provide effective, layered missile defense capabilities to 
        defeat increasingly complex missile threats in all phases of 
        flight; and
            ``(2) to maintain a credible nuclear capability as the 
        foundation of strategic deterrence.''.

SEC. 1663. PROGRAMS TO ACHIEVE INITIAL AND FULL OPERATIONAL 
              CAPABILITIES FOR THE GLIDE PHASE INTERCEPTOR PROGRAM.

    (a) Program to Achieve Initial Operational Capability.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination 
        with the officials specified in subsection (d), shall carry out 
        a program to achieve, by not later than December 31, 2029, an 
        initial operational capability for the Glide Phase Interceptor 
        as described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Required capabilities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
        the Glide Phase Interceptor program shall be considered to have 
        achieved initial operational capability if--
                    (A) the Glide Phase Interceptor is capable of 
                defeating, in the glide phase, any endo-atmospheric 
                hypersonic vehicles that are known to the Department of 
                Defense and fielded as of the date of the enactment of 
                this Act; and
                    (B) not fewer than 12 Glide Phase Interceptor 
                missiles have been fielded.
    (b) Program to Achieve Full Operational Capability.--
            (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in 
        coordination with the officials specified in subsection (d), 
        shall carry out a program to achieve, by not later than 
        December 31, 2032, full operational capability for the Glide 
        Phase Interceptor as described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Required capabilities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
        the Glide Phase Interceptor program shall be considered to have 
        achieved full operational capability if--
                    (A) the Glide Phase Interceptor is capable of 
                defeating, in the glide phase, any endo-atmospheric 
                hypersonic vehicles--
                            (i) that are known to the Department of 
                        Defense and fielded as of the date of the 
                        enactment of this Act; and
                            (ii) that the Department of Defense expects 
                        to be fielded before the end of 2040;
                    (B) not fewer than 24 Glide Phase Interceptor 
                missiles have been fielded; and
                    (C) the Glide Phase Interceptor has the ability to 
                be operated collaboratively with space-based or 
                terrestrial sensors that the Department of Defense 
                expects to be deployed before the end of 2032.
    (c) Cooperative Agreement Authorized.--The Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency is authorized to enter into a cooperative development 
agreement with one or more international partners of the United States 
for the development of the full operational capability described in 
subsection (b).
    (d) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (2) The Secretary of the Navy.
            (3) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command.
            (4) The Commander of the United States European Command.

SEC. 1664. RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS ON MULTIPOLAR DETERRENCE AND 
              ESCALATION DYNAMICS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a university affiliated research center with 
expertise in strategic deterrence to conduct research and analysis on 
multipolar deterrence and escalation dynamics.
    (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include assessment of the following:
            (1) Implications for strategic deterrence and allied 
        assurance given the emergence of a second near-peer nuclear 
        power.
            (2) Potential alternative conventional, strategic, and 
        nuclear force structures to optimize deterrence of two near-
        peer nuclear powers.
            (3) The contribution made by countervailing nonstrategic 
        capabilities to strategic deterrence.
            (4) Escalation patterns arising from Russia's Strategic 
        Operations to Destroy Critically Important Targets operational 
        concept and response options for the United States.
            (5) Multilateral efforts that could contribute to 
        multipolar strategic deterrence and escalation dynamics.
            (6) Capabilities and operations sufficient to assure 
        European and Pacific allies.
    (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that includes the results of the research 
        and analysis conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1665. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF REPORT ON 
              MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2024 for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
for travel, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
defense committees the report on the requirement for a missile defense 
interceptor site in the contiguous United States required by section 
1665 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).

SEC. 1666. REPORT ON HAWAII MISSILE DEFENSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The budget justification materials submitted by the 
        Secretary of Defense support of the budget of the President for 
        fiscal year 2023 effectively cancelled all activities for the 
        Homeland Defense Radar--Hawaii due to ongoing reevaluation of 
        the missile defense posture and sensor architecture in the area 
        of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (2) The budget justification materials submitted by the 
        Secretary of Defense support of the budget of the President for 
        fiscal year 2024 include $40,000,000 for the Hawaii Air Route 
        Surveillance Radar Version 4 (ARSR-4), which is intended to 
        ``address Department of Defense capability gaps driven by new 
        threats and provide dual use for Hawaii for Air Traffic Control 
        and weather monitoring''.
            (3) Briefings provided by the Department of Defense 
        indicated a very limited viewing area for this proposed radar, 
        which does not support adequate warning or discrimination of 
        threats, and the request for ARSR-4 does not include any effort 
        associated with integrating the radar to the overall missile 
        defense sensor architecture to support increased defensive 
        capabilities for Hawaii.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the findings of the review conducted by 
the Secretary of the integrated air and missile defense sensor 
architecture of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, and specific 
programs of record which support additional sensor coverage for the 
state of Hawaii. Such report shall include an identification of--
            (1) the investments that should be made to increase the 
        detection of nonballistic threats and improve the 
        discrimination of ballistic missile threats, particularly with 
        regards to Hawaii; and
            (2) investments to integrate any sensors into the missile 
        defense system to assist with protection of the State.

SEC. 1667. REPORT ON POTENTIAL ENHANCEMENTS TO AEGIS ASHORE SITES IN 
              POLAND AND ROMANIA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on potential 
enhancements to Aegis Ashore sites in Poland and Romania.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of--
                    (A) enhancing associated sensor systems to detect a 
                broader array of missile threats;
                    (B) fielding a mixed fleet of defensive interceptor 
                systems; and
                    (C) physical hardening of the facilities;
            (2) a funding profile, by year, detailing the complete 
        costs associated with any options assessed under paragraph (1); 
        and
            (3) such other information as the Director considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall be in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1668. RESCISSION OF MEMORANDUM ON MISSILE DEFENSE GOVERNANCE.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall rescind Directive-type Memorandum 20-002 
relating to ``Missile Defense System Policies and Governance''.

SEC. 1669. POLICY AND REPORT ON NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION 
              EFFECTIVE INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITIES 
              IN EUROPE.

    (a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to contribute 
integrated air and missile defense capabilities, such as forward 
deployed AN/TPY-2 radars and Aegis Ashore sites, to the North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization to defeat increasingly complex threats to the 
United States Armed Forces and the military forces of member countries 
of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Europe.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) NATO report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Conference of 
        National Armaments Directors for Ballistic Missile Defense a 
        report containing options to improve the existing integrated 
        air and missile defense architecture to detect, track, and 
        defend against increasingly complex adversarial missile threats 
        to the territory of member countries of the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization and deployed members of the United States 
        Armed Forces.
            (2) Congressional briefing.--Not later than 14 days after 
        the completion of the report required under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the options contained in the report 
        and the steps necessary to implement any such option that is 
        agreed to by the member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization.

SEC. 1670. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF SPACE-BASED MISSILE DEFENSE 
              CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall seek to enter into an 
arrangement with an appropriate federally funded research and 
development center to update the study referred to in subsection (c).
    (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted for purposes of updating 
the study shall, at a minimum, include analysis of the following 
matters:
            (1) The extent to which space-based capabilities would 
        address current and evolving missile threats to the United 
        States and United States deployed forces.
            (2) The maturity levels of technologies necessary for an 
        operational space-based missile defense capability.
            (3) Potential options for developing, fielding, operating, 
        and sustaining a space-based missile defense capability, 
        including estimations of cost and assessments of effectiveness 
        for different architectures.
            (4) The technical risks, knowledge gaps, or other 
        challenges associated with the development and operation of 
        space-based interceptor capabilities.
            (5) Estimated costs for developing and deploying such 
        capability.
            (6) The ability of the Department of Defense to protect and 
        defend on-orbit space-based missile defense capabilities, 
        including any recommendations for resiliency requirements that 
        would be needed to ensure the effectiveness of such 
        capabilities.
    (c) Study Specified.--The study referred to in this subsection is 
the study conducted by the federally funded research and development 
center known as the ``Institute for Defense Analysis'' examining the 
feasibility and advisability of developing a space-based missile 
defense capability.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after entering 
        into an arrangement under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that includes--
                    (A) an unaltered copy of independent assessment 
                completed pursuant to the arrangement; and
                    (B) any views of the Secretary of Defense with 
                respect to such assessment.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1671. STRATEGY ON PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND SCHEDULE FOR THE 
              PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE.

    (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that 
the long-range, ground-launched missile known as the Precision Strike 
Missile will--
            (1) give the Army the ability to target enemy ground forces 
        and eventually naval forces at a greater range and volume than 
        its predecessor, the Army Tactical Missile System;
            (2) enhance America's ability to deter or defeat 
        aggression; and
            (3) lower the risk faced by the military forces of the 
        United States.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy on 
        the production capacity and schedule for the Precision Strike 
        Missile.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall 
        address the following:
                    (A) The production capacity of the Precision Strike 
                Missile in fiscal year 2023.
                    (B) The projected production capacity of the 
                Precision Strike Missile in fiscal years 2024 and 2025.
                    (C) An assessment of measures being taken to 
                increase the production capacity of the Precision 
                Strike Missile.
                    (D) A strategy for increasing the production 
                capacity of the Precision Strike Missile.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 1681. INCLUSION OF PERMANENT SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE OF 
              THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AS RECIPIENT OF QUARTERLY 
              INFORMATION OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS.

    Section 1631(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1742; 10 U.S.C. 397 
note) is amended by inserting ``and the Permanent Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the House of Representatives'' after ``congressional 
defense committees''.

SEC. 1682. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 
              FUNDS FOR CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY 
              DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

    Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking `` and each Secretary of the 
                military departments concerned'';
                    (B) by striking ``per use'' and inserting ``per 
                project''; and
                    (C) by striking ``through 2025'' and inserting 
                ``through 2028'';
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Limitation.--Each fiscal year, the Commander of the United 
States Cyber Command may obligate and expend under subsection (a) not 
more than $16,000,000.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting 
                ``$1,000,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Secretary of Defense, or his 
                designee, and each Secretary of the military 
                departments concerned, or their designees,'' and 
                inserting ``the Secretary of Defense (or a designee)''; 
                and
            (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2028''.

SEC. 1683. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $350,999,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $6,815,000.
            (2) For chemical security and elimination, $16,400,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $19,406,000.
            (4) For biological threat reduction, $228,030,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $46,324,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administration Costs, $34,024,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026.

SEC. 1684. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF MILITARY-CODE 
              COMPLIANT GPS RECEIVERS THROUGH MILITARY GPS USER 
              EQUIPMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Section 2979b of title 10, United States Code, which 
        was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), establishes the 
        Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense Positioning, 
        Navigation, and Timing Enterprise to oversee all aspects of the 
        positioning, navigation, and timing enterprise of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (2) The law requires the Council to be co-chaired by the 
        Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary 
        for Research and Engineering, and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, whose responsibilities 
        are to coordinate on matters of positioning, navigation, and 
        timing acquisitions to confirm that approved positioning, 
        navigation, and timing policies are implemented in acquisition 
        activities.
            (3) With respect to the implementation of military-code (in 
        this section referred to as ``M-Code'') compliant Global 
        Positioning Service (in this section referred to as ``GPS'') 
        receivers through the Military GPS User Equipment program, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States found that 
        ``Significant issues with data completeness and accuracy 
        remain. . .. Poor data hinder the congressional defense 
        committees' ability to track the progress of M-code and support 
        DOD decision-making. User equipment delays have also had ripple 
        effects on DOD's ability to plan for and develop M-code-capable 
        receivers. These delays have limited the military services' 
        ability to fully develop plans for operationally testing the M-
        code capability''.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2024, and 
        quarterly thereafter until the date specified in paragraph (2), 
        the Co-Chairs of the Council on Oversight of the Department of 
        Defense Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Enterprise, shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the status of the implementation of M-Code compliant GPS 
        receivers through the Military GPS User Equipment program, 
        including the status of increments 1 and 2 of such program and 
        details regarding expected dates of M-Code compliance for all 
        sea-, air, and land-based terminals across the platforms of 
        each of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Termination date.--No briefing shall be required under 
        paragraph (1) after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
        submits to the congressional defense committees certification 
        that the increments 1 and 2 of the Military GPS User Equipment 
        program have reached full operational capacity.

SEC. 1685. MOVING TARGET INDICATOR PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Working Group.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish working group, to be known as the ``Moving Target 
        Indicator Working Group''.
            (2) Responsibilities.--Such working group shall be 
        responsible for--
                    (A) addressing Department of Defense joint service 
                requirements;
                    (B) monitoring cost, schedule, and performance of 
                all efforts to replace the tactical intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance capability provided, 
                as of the date of the enactment of this Act, by the 
                Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System; and
                    (C) developing the processes and procedures for 
                tasking, collection, processing, exploitation, and 
                dissemination of the data collected by moving target 
                indicator systems.
            (3) Membership.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall select--
                            (i) a member of the Space Force and a 
                        member of the Joint Staff to serve as co-chairs 
                        of the working group; and
                            (ii) members of the Army, Navy, Marine 
                        Corps, Air Force, and Space Force who represent 
                        the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and 
                        Space Force and combatant commands, as the 
                        Secretary determines appropriate, to serve as 
                        members of the working group.
                    (B) Congressional notification.--Not later than 90 
                days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
                committees notice of the co-chairs and members selected 
                to serve on the working group pursuant to subparagraph 
                (A).
    (b) Briefing Requirements.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the co-chairs of the working 
        group shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on--
                    (A) any capabilities development documents either 
                approved by, or in development for, the Joint 
                Requirements Oversight Council; and
                    (B) any progress of the working group towards 
                developing tasking, collection, processing, 
                exploitation, and dissemination for future moving 
                target indicator systems.
            (2) Biannual briefings.--Not less frequently than 
        biannually, the working group shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of 
        any moving target indicator programs being developed.

SEC. 1686. REPORTING MECHANISM ON USE OF CONSULTANTS, INFORMANTS, AND 
              OTHER HUMAN SOURCES TO ACQUIRE INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
mechanism for documenting and reporting to the congressional defense 
committees regarding the use of consultants, informants, or other human 
sources by any element of the Department of Defense, including any 
military department, to acquire intelligence information.
    (b) Elements.--The mechanism under subsection (a) shall include, at 
a minimum, a requirement that the Secretary of Defense document and, on 
a quarterly basis, notify the congressional defense committees of any 
activity (other than an activity subject to regulation under a covered 
directive) that--
            (1) is carried out during that quarter by the Secretary; 
        and
            (2) involves the use of a consultant, informant, or other 
        human source to acquire intelligence information.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered directive'' means the following 
        directives (or any such successor directives):
                    (A) Intelligence Community Directives 304 (relating 
                to human intelligence).
                    (B) Intelligence Community Directive 310 (relating 
                to the coordination of clandestine human source and 
                human-enabled foreign intelligence collection and 
                counterintelligence activities outside the United 
                States).
                    (C) Intelligence Community Directive 311 (relating 
                to the coordination of clandestine human source and 
                human-enabled foreign intelligence collection and 
                counterintelligence activities inside the United 
                States).
            (2) The term ``informant'' means any individual who 
        furnishes information to the Department of Defense in the 
        course of a confidential relationship with the Department under 
        which the identity of such individual is protected from public 
        disclosure.

SEC. 1687. REPORT ON CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS FOR OFFENSIVE HYPERSONIC 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the status of the 
implementation of a concept of operations and total munitions 
requirements for offensive hypersonic systems.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description and assessment of efforts to develop and 
        implement concepts of operation with regard to fielding, 
        deploying, and using offensive hypersonic systems currently in 
        development and included in future-years defense program 
        submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United 
        States Code, for fiscal year 2024.
            (2) An assessment of how the use of hypersonic weapons will 
        be considered with regard to strategic deterrence and 
        stability.
            (3) A description of scenarios and simulations modeling the 
        use of offensive hypersonic systems in defined environments.
            (4) Criteria to be used for validation of the use of 
        offensive hypersonic systems.
            (5) Identification of existing authorities governing the 
        use of offensive hypersonic systems and an explanation of any 
        additional authorities that may be required for the use of such 
        systems.
            (6) A description of how hypersonic capabilities are 
        incorporated into force development and design.
            (7) A munitions requirement (applicable through the period 
        covered by the future-years defense program submitted to 
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for 
        fiscal year 2024) for each offensive hypersonic weapons program 
        currently in development, including requirements provided by 
        each military department and combatant command.
            (8) Identification of any operational gaps for which 
        additional offensive hypersonic weapon capabilities would have 
        strategic impact on overall concepts of operation of the 
        Department of Defense.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1688. INDO-PACIFIC MISSILE STRATEGY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The 2022 National Defense Strategy states: ``The 
        [People's Republic of China (PRC)] has expanded and modernized 
        nearly every aspect of the [People's Liberation Army (PLA)], 
        with a focus on offsetting U.S. military advantages. The PRC is 
        therefore the pacing challenge for the Department.''.
            (2) The 2020 report of the Department of Defense entitled 
        ``Annual Report to Congress Involving the People's Republic of 
        China'' states: ``Land-based conventional ballistic and cruise 
        missiles: The PRC has more than 1,250 ground-launched ballistic 
        missiles (GLBMs) and ground-launched cruise missiles (GLCMs) 
        with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers. The United States 
        currently fields one type of conventional GLBM with a range of 
        70 to 300 kilometers and no GLCMs.''.
            (3) In September 2021, the United States entered a security 
        partnership with the United Kingdom and Australia (commonly 
        known as ``AUKUS''). In April 2022, AUKUS leaders committed to 
        ``commence new trilateral cooperation on hypersonic 
        technologies, counter-hypersonic defense systems, and 
        electronic warfare capabilities, as well as to deepen 
        cooperation on defense innovation.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) United States ground-based theater-range conventional 
        missile systems in the Indo-Pacific region provide operational 
        and strategy utility in--
                    (A) availability of persistent, prompt, and 
                survivable strike options;
                    (B) deterrence of enemy attack or escalation;
                    (C) imposition of operational costs on enemy 
                forces;
                    (D) responsive strikes against time-critical enemy 
                targets; and
                    (E) destruction of high-value targets to enable 
                other joint forces; and
            (2) an Indo-Pacific Missile Strategy should--
                    (A) provide coherent direction to concept and 
                capability development, including procurement and 
                employment;
                    (B) distribute integrated capabilities at 
                operationally relevant ranges;
                    (C) coordinate and differentiate strike missions 
                among the military forces of the United States and 
                allies; and
                    (D) pursue co-development and co-production of 
                capabilities with allies and partners, including 
                through existing institutional mechanisms.
    (c) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy for 
        ground-based theater-range conventional missiles in the Indo-
        Pacific region.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of gaps in conventional theater-
                range precision strike capabilities in the area of 
                responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific 
                Command.
                    (B) An identification of military requirements for 
                ground-based theater-range conventional missile 
                systems, including range, propulsion, payload, launch 
                platform, weapon effects, and other operationally 
                relevant factors.
                    (C) An identification of prospective basing 
                locations for ground-based theater-range conventional 
                missiles in the area of responsibility of the United 
                States Indo-Pacific Command and an assessment of steps 
                required to receive host-nation permission for forward-
                basing of such weapon systems.
                    (D) A description of operational concepts for 
                employment of such conventional missiles, including 
                integration with other capabilities in the Western 
                Pacific region.
                    (E) An identification of prospective allies, 
                partners, and institutional mechanisms for co-
                development of new over-the-horizon range and 
                intermediate-range conventional missiles.
                    (F) An assessment of the cost, schedule, and 
                feasibility of ground-based theater-range conventional 
                missile programs, including any potential cost-sharing 
                structures through existing institutional mechanisms.
            (3) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form but shall include an unclassified 
        summary.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``ground-based theater-range conventional 
        missile'' means a conventional mobile ground-launched cruise or 
        hypersonic missile system with a range between 500 and 5,500 
        kilometers.
            (2) With respect to a missile system, the term 
        ``intermediate-range'' means a missile system with a range 
        between 3,000 and 5,500 kilometers.

SEC. 1689. EXCLUSIVE MEANS FOR THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO ACQUIRE 
              LOCATION INFORMATION, WEB BROWSING HISTORY, INTERNET 
              SEARCH HISTORY, AND FOURTH AMENDMENT-PROTECTED 
              INFORMATION.

    (a) Exclusive Means.--
            (1) Foreign intelligence purposes.--Title I and sections 
        303, 304, 703, 704, and 705 of the Foreign Intelligence 
        Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., 1823, 1824, 
        1881b, 1881c, 1881d) shall be the exclusive means by which the 
        Secretary of Defense acquires location information, web 
        browsing history, Internet search history, and Fourth 
        Amendment-protected information of United States persons or 
        persons inside the United States for foreign intelligence 
        purposes.
            (2) Law enforcement purposes.--A warrant obtained by 
        demonstrating probable cause shall be the exclusive means by 
        which the Secretary of Defense acquires location information, 
        web browsing history, Internet search history, and Fourth 
        Amendment-protected information of United States persons or 
        persons inside the United States for law enforcement purposes.
    (b) Third Party.--If the interception, or compelled production, or 
physical search or seizure of information inside the United States by 
the Secretary of Defense would require a warrant, court order, or 
subpoena under law, the Secretary may not obtain that information from 
a third party in exchange for anything of value without obtaining the 
warrant, court order, or subpoena that would be required for such 
interception, compelled production, or physical search or seizure.
    (c) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire the types of information specified in subsection 
(b) in exchange for something of value if--
            (1) the information is aggregated or anonymized in such a 
        way that it cannot reasonably be de-anonymized or otherwise 
        linked to any individual or specific group of individuals; and
            (2) the Secretary does not disclose the information to any 
        Federal, State, or local law enforcement agency or to any other 
        element of the intelligence community, or any official of such 
        an agency or element.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Fourth Amendment-protected information'' 
        means information the compelled production of which would 
        require a warrant for law enforcement purposes.
            (2) The term ``location information'' means information 
        derived or otherwise calculated from the transmission or 
        reception of a radio signal that reveals the approximate or 
        actual geographic location of a customer, subscriber, or 
        device.
            (3) The term ``United States person'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence 
        Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).

              TITLE XVII--SPACE FORCE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Space Force Personnel Management 
Act''.

  Subtitle A--Space Force Military Personnel System Without Component

SEC. 1711. ESTABLISHMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR 
              THE SPACE FORCE.

    Title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subtitle:

          ``Subtitle F--Alternative Military Personnel Systems

                         ``PART I--SPACE FORCE

             ``CHAPTER 2001-- SPACE FORCE PERSONNEL SYSTEM

``Sec.
``20001. Single military personnel management system.
``20002. Members: duty status.
``20003. Members: minimum service requirement as applied to Space 
                            Force.
``Sec. 20001. Single military personnel management system
    ``Members of the Space Force shall be managed through a single 
military personnel management system, without component.''.

``Chap. ....................................................
``2001.  Space Force Personnel System.......................     20001 
``2003.  Status and Participation...........................     20101 
``2005.  Officers...........................................     20201 
``2007.  Enlisted Members...................................     20301 
``2009.  Retention and Separation Generally.................     20401 
``2011.  Separation of Officers for Substandard Performance      20501 
                            of Duty or for Certain Other 
                            Reasons.
``2013.  Retirement.........................................   20601''.

SEC. 1712. COMPOSITION OF THE SPACE FORCE WITHOUT COMPONENT.

    (a) Composition of the Space Force.--Section 9081(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), respectively; and
            (3) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking ``, 
        including'' and all that follows through ``emergency''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the certification by the Secretary of the 
Air Force under section 1745.

SEC. 1713. DEFINITIONS FOR SINGLE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE 
              SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Space Force Definitions.--Section 101 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), and (g) as 
        subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Space Force.--The following definitions relating to members 
of the Space Force apply in this title:
            ``(1) The term `space force active status' means the status 
        of a member of the Space Force who is not in a space force 
        inactive status and is not retired.
            ``(2) The term `space force inactive status' means the 
        status of a member of the Space Force who is designated by the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, under regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary, as being in a space force inactive status.
            ``(3) The term `space force retired status' means the 
        status of a member of the Space Force who--
                    ``(A) is receiving retired pay ; or
                    ``(B) but for being under the eligibility age 
                applicable under section 12731 of this title, would be 
                eligible for retired pay under chapter 1223 of this 
                title.
            ``(4) The term `sustained duty' means full-time duty by a 
        member of the Space Force ordered to such duty by an authority 
        designated by the Secretary of the Air Force--
                    ``(A) in the case of an officer--
                            ``(i) to fulfill the terms of an active-
                        duty service commitment incurred by the officer 
                        under any provision of law; or
                            ``(ii) with the consent of the officer; and
                    ``(B) in the case of an enlisted member, with the 
                consent of the enlisted member as specified in the 
                terms of the member's enlistment or reenlistment 
                agreement.''.
    (b) Amendments to Existing Duty Status Definitions.--Subsection (d) 
of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including sustained 
        duty in the Space Force'' after ``United States''; and
            (2) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``, or a member of the 
        Space Force,'' after ``Reserves'' in subparagraphs (A) and (B).

SEC. 1714. BASIC POLICIES RELATING TO SERVICE IN THE SPACE FORCE.

    Chapter 2001 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 
1711, is amended by adding at the end the following new sections:
``Sec. 20002. Members: duty status
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, 
each member of the Space Force shall be placed in one of the following 
duty statuses:
            ``(1) Space force active status.
            ``(2) Space force inactive status.
            ``(3) Space force retired status.
``Sec. 20003. Members: minimum service requirement as applied to Space 
              Force
    ``(a) In applying section 651 of this title to a person who becomes 
a member of the Space Force, the provisions of the second sentence of 
subsection (a) and of subsection (b) of that section (relating to 
service in a reserve component) are inapplicable.
    ``(b) A member of the Space Force who transfers to one of the other 
armed forces before completing the service required by subsection (a) 
of section 651 of this title shall upon such transfer be subject to 
section 651 of this title in the same manner as if such member had 
initially entered the armed force to which the member transfers.''.

SEC. 1715. STATUS AND PARTICIPATION.

    Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 
1711, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                ``CHAPTER 2003--STATUS AND PARTICIPATION

``Sec.
``20101. Members in Space Force active status: amount of annual 
                            training or active duty service required.
``20102. Individual ready guardians: designation; mobilization 
                            category.
``20103. Members not on sustained duty: agreements concerning 
                            conditions of service.
``20104. Orders to active duty: with consent of member.
``20105. Sustained duty.
``20106. Orders to active duty: without consent of member.
``20107. Transfer to inactive status: initial service obligation not 
                            complete.
``20108. Members of Space Force: credit for service for purposes of 
                            laws providing pay and benefits for 
                            members, dependents, and survivors.
``20109. Policy for order to active duty based upon determination by 
                            Congress.
``Sec. 20101. Members in Space Force active status: amount of annual 
              training or active duty service required
    ``Except as specifically provided in regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense, a member of the Space Force in a space force 
active status who is not serving on sustained duty shall be required 
to--
            ``(1) participate in at least 48 scheduled drills or 
        training periods during each year and serve on active duty for 
        not less than 14 days (exclusive of travel time) during each 
        year; or
            ``(2) serve on active duty for not more than 30 days during 
        each year.
``Sec. 20102. Individual ready guardians: designation; mobilization 
              category
    ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force may designate a member of the 
Space Force in a space force active status as an Individual Ready 
Guardian.
    ``(b) Mobilization Category.--
            ``(1) In general.--Among members of the Space Force 
        designated as Individual Ready Guardians, there is a category 
        of members (referred to as a `mobilization category') who, as 
        designated by the Secretary of the Air Force, are subject to 
        being ordered to active duty without their consent in 
        accordance with section 20106(a) of this title.
            ``(2) Limitations on placement in mobilization category.--A 
        member designated as an Individual Ready Guardian may not be 
        placed in the mobilization category referred to in paragraph 
        (1) unless--
                    ``(A) the member volunteers to be placed in that 
                mobilization category; and
                    ``(B) the member is selected by the Secretary of 
                the Air Force, based upon the needs of the Space Force 
                and the grade and military skills of that member.
            ``(3) Limitation on time in mobilization category.--A 
        member of the Space Force in a space force active status may 
        not remain designated an Individual Ready Guardian in such 
        mobilization category after the end of the 24-month period 
        beginning on the date of the separation of the member from 
        active service.
            ``(4) Designation of grades and military skills or 
        specialties.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall designate 
        the grades and military skills or specialties of members to be 
        eligible for placement in such mobilization category.
            ``(5) Benefits.--A member in such mobilization category 
        shall be eligible for benefits (other than pay and training) on 
        the same basis as are available to members of the Individual 
        Ready Reserve who are in the special mobilization category 
        under section 10144(b) of this title, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Defense.
``Sec. 20103. Members not on sustained duty: agreements concerning 
              conditions of service
    ``(a) Agreements.--The Secretary of the Air Force may enter into a 
written agreement with a member of the Space Force not on sustained 
duty--
            ``(1) requiring the member to serve on active duty for a 
        definite period of time;
            ``(2) specifying the conditions of the member's service on 
        active duty; and
            ``(3) for a member serving in a space force inactive 
        status, specifying the conditions for the member's continued 
        service as well as order to active duty with and without the 
        consent of the member.
    ``(b) Conditions of Service.--An agreement under subsection (a) 
shall specify the conditions of service. The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall prescribe regulations establishing--
            ``(1) what conditions of service may be specified in the 
        agreement;
            ``(2) the obligations of the parties; and
            ``(3) the consequences of failure to comply with the terms 
        of the agreement.
    ``(c) Authority for Retention on Active Duty During War or National 
Emergency.--If the period of service on active duty of a member under 
an agreement under subsection (a) expires during a war or during a 
national emergency declared by Congress or the President, the member 
concerned may be kept on active duty, without the consent of the 
member, as otherwise prescribed by law.
``Sec. 20104. Orders to active duty: with consent of member
    ``(a) Authority.--A member of the Space Force who is serving in a 
space force active status and is not on sustained duty, or who is 
serving in a space force inactive status, may, with the consent of the 
member, be ordered to active duty, or retained on active duty, under 
the following sections of chapter 1209 of this title in the same manner 
as applies to a member of a reserve component ordered to active duty, 
or retained on active duty, under that section with the consent of the 
member:
            ``(1) Section 12301(d), relating to orders to active duty 
        at any time with the consent of the member.
            ``(2) Section 12301(h), relating to orders to active duty 
        in connection with medical or health care matters.
            ``(3) Section 12322, relating to active duty for health 
        care.
            ``(4) Section 12323, relating to active duty pending line 
        of duty determination required for response to sexual assault.
    ``(b) Applicable Provisions of Law.--The following sections of 
chapter 1209 of this title pertaining to a member of a reserve 
component ordered to active duty with the consent of the member apply 
to a member of the Space Force who is ordered to active duty under this 
section in the same manner as to such a reserve component member:
            ``(1) Section 12308, relating to retention after becoming 
        qualified for retired pay.
            ``(2) Section 12309, relating to use of Reserve officers in 
        expansion of armed forces.
            ``(3) Section 12313, relating to release of reserve members 
        from active duty.
            ``(4) Section 12314, relating to kinds of duty.
            ``(5) Section 12315, relating to duty with or without pay.
            ``(6) Section 12316, relating to payment of certain 
        Reserves while on duty.
            ``(7) Section 12318, relating to duties and funding of 
        reserve members on active duty.
            ``(8) Section 12320, relating to grade in which ordered to 
        active duty.
            ``(9) Section 12321, relating to a limitation on number of 
        reserve members assigned to Reserve Officer Training Corps 
        units.
``Sec. 20105. Sustained duty
    ``(a) Enlisted Members.--An authority designated by the Secretary 
of the Air Force may order an enlisted member of the Space Force in a 
space force active status to sustained duty, or retain an enlisted 
member on sustained duty, with the consent of that member, as specified 
in the terms of the member's enlistment or reenlistment agreement.
    ``(b) Officers.--
            ``(1) An authority designated by the Secretary of the Air 
        Force may order a Space Force officer in a space force active 
        status to sustained duty--
                    ``(A) with the consent of the officer; or
                    ``(B) to fulfill the terms of an active-duty 
                service commitment incurred by the officer under any 
                provision of law.
            ``(2) An officer ordered to sustained duty under paragraph 
        (1) may not be released from sustained duty without the 
        officer's consent except as provided in chapter 2009 or 2011 of 
        this title.
``Sec. 20106. Orders to active duty: without consent of member
    ``(a) Members in a Space Force Active Status.--
            ``(1) A member of the Space Force in a space force active 
        status who is not on sustained duty, may, without the consent 
        of the member, be ordered to active duty or inactive duty in 
        the same manner as a member of a reserve component ordered to 
        active duty or inactive duty under the provisions of chapter 
        1209 of this title and any other provision of law authorizing 
        the order to active duty of a member of a reserve component in 
        an active status without the consent of the member.
            ``(2) The provisions of chapter 1209 of this title, or 
        other applicable provisions of law, pertaining to a member of 
        the Ready Reserve when ordered to active duty shall apply to a 
        member of the Space Force who is in a space force active status 
        when ordered to active duty under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) The provisions of section 12304 of this title 
        pertaining to members in the Individual Ready Reserve 
        mobilization category shall apply to a member of the Space 
        Force who is designated an Individual Ready Guardian when 
        ordered to active duty who meets the provisions of section 
        20102(b) of this title.
    ``(b) Members in a Space Force Inactive Status.--
            ``(1) A member of the Space Force in a space force inactive 
        status may be ordered to active duty under--
                    ``(A) the provisions of chapter 1209 of this title;
                    ``(B) any other provision of law authorizing the 
                order to active duty of a member of a reserve component 
                in an inactive status; and
                    ``(C) the terms of any agreement entered into by 
                the member under section 20103 of this title.
            ``(2) The provisions of chapter 1209 of this title, or 
        other applicable provisions of law, pertaining to the Standby 
        Reserve shall apply to a member of the Space Force who is in a 
        space force inactive service when ordered to active duty.
    ``(c) Members in a Space Force Retired Status.--
            ``(1) Chapters 39 and 1209 of this title include provisions 
        authorizing the order to active duty of a member of the Space 
        Force in a space force retired status.
            ``(2) The provisions of sections 688, 688a, and 12407 of 
        this title pertaining to a retired member or a member of the 
        Retired Reserve shall apply to a member of the Space Force in a 
        space force retired status when ordered to active duty.
            ``(3) The provisions of section 689 of this title 
        pertaining to a retired member ordered to active duty shall 
        apply to a member of the Space Force in a space force retired 
        status who is ordered to active duty.
    ``(d) Other Applicable Provisions.--The following provisions of 
chapter 1209 of this title pertaining shall apply to a member of the 
Space Force ordered to active duty in the same manner as to a Reserve 
or member of the Retired Reserve ordered to active duty:
            ``(1) Section 12305, relating to the authority of the 
        President to suspend certain laws relating to promotion, 
        retirement, and separation.
            ``(2) Section 12308, relating to retention after becoming 
        qualified for retired pay.
            ``(3) Section 12313, relating to release from active duty.
            ``(4) Section 12314, relating to kinds of duty.
            ``(5) Section 12315, relating to duty with or without pay.
            ``(6) Section 12316, relating to payment of certain 
        Reserves while on duty.
            ``(7) Section 12317, relating to theological students; 
        limitations.
            ``(8) Section 12320, relating to grade in which ordered to 
        active duty.
``Sec. 20107. Transfer to inactive status: initial service obligation 
              not complete
    ``(a) General Rule.--A member of the Space Force who has not 
completed the required minimum service obligation referred to in 
section 20003 of this title shall, if terminating space force active 
status, be transferred to a space force inactive status and, unless 
otherwise designated an Individual Ready Guardian under section 20102 
of this title, shall remain subject to order to active duty without the 
member's consent under section 20106 of this title.
    ``(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) does not apply to a member who is 
separated from the Space Force by the Secretary of the Air Force under 
section 20503 of this title.
``Sec. 20108. Members of Space Force: credit for service for purposes 
              of laws providing pay and benefits for members, 
              dependents, and survivors
    ``For the purposes of laws providing pay and benefits for members 
of the armed forces and their dependents and beneficiaries:
            ``(1) Military training, duty, or other service performed 
        by a member of the Space Force in a space force active status 
        not on sustained duty shall be considered military training, 
        duty, or other service, as the case may be, as a member of a 
        reserve component.
            ``(2) Sustained duty performed by a member of the Space 
        Force under section 20105 of this title shall be considered 
        active duty as a member of a regular component.
            ``(3) Active duty performed by a member of the Space Force 
        in a space force active status not on sustained duty shall be 
        considered active duty as a member of a reserve component.
            ``(4) Inactive-duty training performed by a member of the 
        Space Force shall be considered inactive-duty training as a 
        member of a reserve component.
``Sec. 20109. Policy for order to active duty based upon determination 
              by Congress
    ``Whenever Congress determines that more units and organizations 
capable of conducting space operations are needed for the national 
security than are available among those units comprised of members of 
the Space Force serving on active duty, members of the Space Force not 
serving on active duty shall be ordered to active duty and retained as 
long as so needed.''.

SEC. 1716. OFFICERS.

    (a) Original Appointments.--Subtitle F of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by section 1715, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new chapter:

                        ``CHAPTER 2005--OFFICERS

                  ``subchapter i--original appointments

``Sec.
``20201. Original appointments: how made.
``20202. Original appointments: qualifications.
                    ``subchapter ii--selection boards

``20211. Convening of selection boards.
``20212. Composition of selection boards.
``20213. Notice of convening of selection boards.
``20214. Recommendations for promotion by selection boards.
``20215. Reports of selection boards.
``20216. Action on reports of selection boards for promotion to 
                            brigadier general or major general.
                      ``subchapter iii--promotions

``20231. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-grade and 
                            other requirements.
``20232. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: senior commander 
                            nominations.
``20233. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: designation as 
                            joint qualified officer required before 
                            promotion to brigadier general; exceptions.
``20234. Opportunities for consideration for promotion.
``20235. Space Force officer list.
``20236. Competitive categories.
``20237. Numbers to be recommended for promotion.
``20238. Promotions: how made; authorized delay of promotions.
    ``subchapter iv--persons not considered for promotion and other 
                      promotion-related provisions

``20251. Special selection boards.
``20252. Other promotion matters.
               ``subchapter v--applicability of other laws

``20261. Applicability of certain DOPMA officer personnel policy 
                            provisions.

                 ``SUBCHAPTER I--ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS

``Sec. 20201. Original appointments: how made
    ``(a) Appointments Made by Secretary of Defense.--Original 
appointments of commissioned officers in the Space Force in grades 
below the grade of brigadier general shall be made by the Secretary of 
Defense.
    ``(b) Application of Constructive Credit.--The grade of a person 
receiving an appointment under this section who at the time of 
appointment is credited with service under section 20203 of this title 
shall be determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
the Defense based upon the amount of service credited.
``Sec. 20202. Original appointments: qualifications
    ``(a) In General.--An original appointment as a commissioned 
officer in the Space Force may be given only to a person who--
            ``(1) is a citizen of the United States;
            ``(2) is at least 18 years of age; and
            ``(3) has such other physical, mental, moral, professional, 
        and age qualifications as the Secretary of the Air Force may 
        prescribe by regulation.
    ``(b) Exception.--A person who is otherwise qualified, but who has 
a physical condition that the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
will not interfere with the performance of the duties to which that 
person may be assigned, may be appointed as an officer in the Space 
Force.
    ``(a) Credit for Prior Service.--
            ``(1) Prior commissioned service.--For the purpose of 
        determining the grade and rank within grade of a person 
        receiving an original appointment in a commissioned grade in 
        the Space Force, such person shall be credited at the time of 
        such appointment with any active commissioned service (other 
        than service as a commissioned warrant officer) that the person 
        performed in any uniformed service before such appointment.
            ``(2) Prior civilian service.--For the purpose of 
        determining the grade and rank within grade of a person 
        receiving an original appointment in a commissioned grade in 
        the Space Force, such person may be credited at the time of 
        such appointment with service as a civilian employee of a 
        Federal agency in an occupation code or career field related to 
        the skills and experience required for officers of the Space 
        Force. The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe 
        regulations establishing which civilian employee occupation 
        codes and career fields may be considered as related to the 
        skills and experience required for officers of the Space Force.
            ``(3) Limitation on amount of prior commissioned service 
        that may be credited.--The regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary of Defense under section 533 of this title shall 
        apply to the Space Force to authorize the Secretary of the Air 
        Force to limit the amount of prior active commissioned service 
        with which a person receiving an original appointment may be 
        credited under paragraph (1).
    ``(b) Credit for Education, Training, and Experience.--
            ``(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
        Air Force, the Secretary shall credit a person who is receiving 
        an original appointment in a commissioned grade in the Space 
        Force and who has advanced education, training, or special 
        experience with constructive service for such education, 
        training, or experience in a particular officer career field as 
        designated by the Secretary of the Air Force, if such 
        education, training, or experience is directly related to the 
        operational needs of the Space Force.
            ``(2) The Secretary may credit a person with constructive 
        credit under this subsection for each instance of relevant 
        advanced education or training or special experience regardless 
        of whether two or more such instances are concurrent.
            ``(3) The amount of constructive service credited an 
        officer under this subsection may not exceed the amount 
        required in order for the officer to be eligible for an 
        original appointment in the grade of colonel.
            ``(4) Constructive service credited an officer under this 
        subsection is in addition to any service credited that officer 
        under subsection (a) and shall be credited at the time of the 
        original appointment of the officer.
    ``(c) Authorized Use of Constructive Credit.--Constructive service 
credited an officer under subsection (b) shall be used only for 
determining the officer's--
            ``(1) initial grade;
            ``(2) rank in grade; and
            ``(3) service in grade for promotion eligibility.
    ``(d) Exclusion for Graduates of the Service Academies.--A graduate 
of the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, 
or the United States Air Force Academy is not entitled to service 
credit under this section for service performed, or education, 
training, or experience obtained, before graduation from such 
Academy.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments Relating to Original Appointments.--
            (1) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended in subsection (b)(10) by inserting before the 
        period at the end the following: ``and, with respect to the 
        appointment of a member of the armed forces in the Space Force, 
        refers to that member's most recent appointment in the Space 
        Force that is neither a promotion nor a demotion''.
            (2) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--
        Section 531 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraphs (1) and (2)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``and'' after 
                                ``Regular Marine Corps''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``, and in the 
                                equivalent grades in the Regular Space 
                                Force''; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                        following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Original appointments in the grades of second 
        lieutenant through colonel in the Space Force are provided for 
        under section 20301 of this title.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Regular Marine 
                Corps, or Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or 
                Regular Marine Corps''.
            (3) Qualifications for original appointment as a 
        commissioned officer.--Section 532(a) of such title is amended 
        by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force'' 
        and inserting ``or Regular Marine Corps''.
            (4) Service credit upon original appointment as a 
        commissioned officer.--Section 533 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``Marine 
                Corps, and Space Force'' and inserting ``and Marine 
                Corps''; and
                    (B) in subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (f), by 
                striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space 
                Force'' and inserting ``or Regular Marine Corps''.
    (c) Selection Boards and Promotions.--Chapter 205 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subchapters:

                   ``SUBCHAPTER II--SELECTION BOARDS

``Sec. 20211. Convening of selection boards
    ``(a) In General.--Whenever the needs of the service require, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall convene selection boards to recommend 
for promotion to the next higher permanent grade officers of the Space 
Force in each permanent grade from first lieutenant through brigadier 
general.
    ``(b) Exception for Officers in Grade of First Lieutenant.--
Subsection (a) does not require the convening of a selection board in 
the case of Space Force officers in the permanent grade of first 
lieutenant when the Secretary of the Air Force recommends for promotion 
to the grade of captain under section 20238(a)(4)(A) of this title all 
such officers whom the Secretary finds to be fully qualified for 
promotion.
    ``(c) Selection Boards for Early Retirement or Discharge.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force may convene selection boards to recommend 
officers for early retirement under section 20404(a) of this title or 
for discharge under section 20404(b) of this title.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The convening of selection boards under 
subsection (a) shall be under regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
of the Defense.
``Sec. 20212. Composition of selection boards
    ``(a) Appointment and Composition of Boards.--
            ``(1) Members of a selection board shall be appointed by 
        the Secretary of Air Force in accordance with this section. A 
        selection board shall consist of five or more officers of the 
        Space Force. Each member of a selection board must be serving 
        in a grade higher than the grade of the officers under 
        consideration by the board, except that no member of a board 
        may be serving in a grade below major. The members of a 
        selection board shall include at least one member serving on 
        sustained duty and at least one member in a space force active 
        status who is not serving on sustained duty. The ratio of the 
        members of a selection board serving on sustained duty to 
        members serving in a space force active status not on sustained 
        duty shall, to the extent practicable, reflect the ratio of 
        officers serving in each of those statuses who are being 
        considered for promotion by the board. The members of a 
        selection board shall represent the diverse population of the 
        Space Force to the extent practicable.
            ``(2) Representation from competitive categories.--
                    ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a 
                selection board shall include at least one officer from 
                each competitive category of officers to be considered 
                by the board.
                    ``(B) A selection board need not include an officer 
                from a competitive category when there are no officers 
                of that competitive category on the space force officer 
                list in a grade higher than the grade of the officers 
                to be considered by the board and eligible to serve on 
                the board.
            ``(3) Retired officers.--If qualified officers on the space 
        force officer list are not available in sufficient number to 
        comprise a selection board, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall complete the membership of the board by appointing as 
        members of the board--
                    ``(A) Space Force officers who hold a grade higher 
                than the grade of the officers under consideration by 
                the board and who are retired officers; and
                    ``(B) if sufficient Space Force officers are not 
                available pursuant to subparagraph (A), Air Force 
                officers who hold a grade higher than the grade of the 
                officers under consideration by the board and who are 
                retired officers, but only if the Air Force officer to 
                be appointed to the board has served in a space-related 
                career field of the Air Force for sufficient time such 
                that the Secretary of the Air Force determines that the 
                retired Air Force officer has adequate knowledge 
                concerning the standards of performance and conduct 
                required of an officer of the Space Force.
            ``(4) Exclusion of retired general officers on active duty 
        to serve on a board from numeric general officer active-duty 
        limitations.--A retired general officer who is on active duty 
        for the purpose of serving on a selection board shall not, 
        while so serving, be counted against any limitation on the 
        number of general and flag officers who may be on active duty.
    ``(b) Limitation on Membership on Consecutive Boards.--
            ``(1) General rule.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        no officer may be a member of two successive selection boards 
        convened under section 20211 of this title for the 
        consideration of officers of the same grade.
            ``(2) Exception for general officer boards.--Paragraph (1) 
        does not apply with respect to selection boards convened under 
        section 20211 of this title for the consideration of officers 
        in the grade of colonel or brigadier general.
    ``(c) Xjoint Qualified Officers.--
            ``(1) Each selection board convened under section 20211 of 
        this title that will consider an officer described in paragraph 
        (2) shall include at least one officer designated by the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who is a joint qualified 
        officer.
            ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies with respect to an officer 
        who--
                    ``(A) is serving on, or has served on, the Joint 
                Staff; or
                    ``(B) is a joint qualified officer.
            ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement in 
        paragraph (1) for any selection board of the Space Force.
``Sec. 20213. Notice of convening of selection boards
    ``(a) At least 30 days before a selection board is convened under 
section 20211 of this title to recommend officers in a grade for 
promotion to the next higher grade, the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall provide to the officers who are eligible for consideration by the 
board and have not been excluded from consideration under section 
20216(d) of this title notification in writing of the date on which the 
board is to convene. In the notification, the Secretary shall inform an 
eligible officer of how many times, if any, the officer has previously 
been considered by a selection board convened under section 20211 for 
promotion to the grade to which the board described in the notification 
will recommend officers for promotion.
    ``(b) An officer eligible for consideration by a selection board 
convened under section 20211 of this title (other than an officer who 
has been excluded under 20231(d) of this title from consideration by 
the board) may send a written communication to the board, to arrive not 
later than 10 calendar days before the date on which the board 
convenes, calling attention to any matter concerning the officer that 
the officer considers important to the officer's case. The selection 
board shall give consideration to any timely communication under this 
subsection.
    ``(c) An officer on the space force officer list in the grade of 
colonel or brigadier general who receives a notice under subsection (a) 
shall inform the Secretary of the officer's preference to serve either 
on or off active duty if promoted to the grade of brigadier general or 
major general, respectively.
``Sec. 20214. Recommendations for promotion by selection boards
    ``(a) Board to Recommend Officers Best Qualified for Promotion.--A 
selection board convened under section 20211 of this title shall 
recommend for promotion to the next higher grade those officers 
considered by the board whom the board, giving due consideration to the 
needs of the Space Force for officers with particular skills (as noted 
in the guidelines or information furnished the board under section 
615(b) of this title), considers best qualified for promotion within 
each competitive category considered by the board.
    ``(b) Number to Be Recommended.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall establish the number of officers such a selection board may 
recommend for promotion from among officers being considered.
    ``(c) Board Procedures for Recommendations; Limitations.--A 
selection board convened under section 20211 of this title may not 
recommend an officer for promotion unless--
            ``(1) the officer receives the recommendation of a majority 
        of the members of the board;
            ``(2) a majority of the members of the board finds that the 
        officer is fully qualified for promotion; and
            ``(3) a majority of the members of the board, after 
        consideration by all members of the board of any adverse 
        information about the officer that is provided to the board 
        under section 615 of this title, finds that the officer is 
        among the officers best qualified for promotion to meet the 
        needs of the Space Force consistent with the requirement of 
        exemplary conduct set forth in section 9233 of this title.
    ``(d) Limitation on Promotions Under Other Authority.--Except as 
otherwise provided by law, a Space Force officer may not be promoted to 
a higher grade under this chapter unless the officer is considered and 
recommended for promotion to that grade by a selection board convened 
under this chapter or, in the case of an officer transferring into the 
Space Force from another armed force, chapter 36 or chapter 1403 of 
this title.
    ``(e) Disclosure of Board Recommendations.--The recommendations of 
a selection board may be disclosed only in accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. Those recommendations may not 
be disclosed to a person not a member of the board (or a member of the 
administrative staff designated by the Secretary of the Air Force to 
assist the board) until the written report of the recommendations of 
the board, required by section 617 of this title, is signed by each 
member of the board.
    ``(f) Prohibition on Attempting to Influence Members of a Board.--
The Secretary of the Air Force, and an officer or other official 
exercising authority over any member of a selection board, may not--
            ``(1) censure, reprimand, or admonish the selection board 
        or any member of the board with respect to the recommendations 
        of the board or the exercise of any lawful function within the 
        authorized discretion of the board; or
            ``(2) attempt to coerce or, by any unauthorized means, 
        influence any action of a selection board or any member of a 
        selection board in the formulation of the board's 
        recommendations.
    ``(g) Higher Placement on Promotion List of Officer of Particular 
Merit.--
            ``(1) In selecting the officers to be recommended for 
        promotion, a selection board shall, when authorized by the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, recommend officers of particular 
        merit, pursuant to guidelines and procedures prescribed by the 
        Secretary, from among those officers selected for promotion, to 
        be placed higher on the promotion list established by the 
        Secretary under section 624(a)(1) of this title.
            ``(2) An officer may be recommended to be placed higher on 
        a promotion list under paragraph (1) only if the officer 
        receives the recommendation of at least a majority of the 
        members of the board, unless the Secretary of the Air Force 
        establishes an alternative requirement. Any such alternative 
        requirement shall be furnished to the board as part of the 
        guidelines furnished to the board under section 615 of this 
        title.
            ``(3) For the officers recommended to be placed higher on a 
        promotion list under paragraph (1), the board shall recommend, 
        pursuant to guidelines and procedures prescribed by the 
        Secretary, the order in which those officers should be placed 
        on the list.
``Sec. 20215. Reports of selection boards
    ``(a) In General.--Each selection board convened under section 
20211 of this title shall submit to the Secretary of the Air Force a 
written report, signed by each member of the board, containing a list 
of the names of the officers it recommends for promotion and 
certifying--
            ``(1) that the board has carefully considered the record of 
        each officer whose name was furnished to it under section 615 
        of this title; and
            ``(2) that, in the opinion of a majority of the members of 
        the board, the officers recommended for promotion by the board 
        are best qualified for promotion to meet the needs of the Space 
        Force (as noted in the guidelines or information furnished the 
        board under section 615(b) of this title) among those officers 
        whose names were furnished to the selection board.
    ``(b) Officers Who Should Be Required to Show Cause for 
Retention.--A selection board convened under section 20211 of this 
title shall include in its report the name of any officer before it for 
consideration for promotion whose record, in the opinion of a majority 
of the members of the board, indicates that the officer should be 
required under section 20503 of this title to show cause for the 
officer's retention in a space force active status.
    ``(c) Officers Recommended to Be Placed Higher on the Promotion 
List.--A selection board convened under section 20211 of this title 
shall, when authorized under section 20214(g) of this title, include in 
its report the names of those officers recommended by the board to be 
placed higher on the promotion list and the order in which the board 
recommends that those officers should be placed on the list.
``Sec. 20216. Action on reports of selection boards for promotion to 
              brigadier general or major general
    ``After reviewing a report received under section 20215 of this 
title recommending officers on the space force officer list for 
promotion to the grade of brigadier general or major general, but 
before submitting the report to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary 
of the Air Force may, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
the Air Force, adjust the placement of officers on the promotion list 
recommended in the report in order to further Space Force mission 
accomplishment.

                      ``SUBCHAPTER III--PROMOTIONS

``Sec. 20231. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-
              grade and other requirements
    ``(a) Time-in-grade Requirements.--
            ``(1) An officer who is in a space force active status on 
        the space force officer list and holds a permanent appointment 
        in the grade of second lieutenant or first lieutenant may not 
        be promoted to the next higher permanent grade until the 
        officer has completed the following period of service in the 
        grade in which the officer holds a permanent appointment:
                    ``(A) Eighteen months, in the case of an officer 
                holding a permanent appointment in the grade of second 
                lieutenant.
                    ``(B) Two years, in the case of an officer holding 
                a permanent appointment in the grade of first 
                lieutenant.
            ``(2) Except as authorized by section 20233 of this title, 
        an officer who is in a space force active status on the space 
        force officer list and holds a permanent appointment in a grade 
        above first lieutenant may not be considered for selection for 
        promotion to the next higher permanent grade until the officer 
        has completed the following period of service in the grade in 
        which the officer holds a permanent appointment:
                    ``(A) Three years, in the case of an officer 
                holding a permanent appointment in the grade of 
                captain, major, or lieutenant colonel.
                    ``(B) One year, in the case of an officer holding a 
                permanent appointment in the grade of colonel or 
                brigadier general.
            ``(3) When the needs of the service require, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force may prescribe a longer period of service in 
        grade for eligibility for promotion, in the case of officers to 
        whom paragraph (1) applies, or for eligibility for 
        consideration for promotion, in the case of officers to whom 
        paragraph (2) applies.
            ``(4) In computing service in grade for purposes of this 
        section, service in a grade held as a result of assignment to a 
        position is counted as service in the grade in which the 
        officer would have served except for such assignment or 
        appointment.
    ``(b) Authority to Preclude From Consideration Certain Officers 
Based on Time of Entry on or Departure From Sustained Duty.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force--
            ``(1) may, by regulation, prescribe a period of time, not 
        to exceed one year, from the time an officer on the space force 
        officer list transfers on or off of sustained duty during which 
        the officer shall be ineligible for consideration for 
        promotion; and
            ``(2) may, by regulation, preclude from consideration by a 
        selection board by which the officer would otherwise be 
        eligible to be considered, an officer who has an established 
        separation date that is within 90 days after the date on which 
        the board is to be convened.
    ``(c) Certain Officers Not to Be Considered.--A selection board 
convened under section 20211 of this title may not consider for 
promotion to the next higher grade any of the following officers:
            ``(1) An officer whose name is on a promotion list for that 
        grade as a result of the officer's selection for promotion to 
        that grade by an earlier selection board convened under that 
        section.
            ``(2) An officer who is recommended for promotion to that 
        grade in the report of an earlier selection board convened 
        under that section, in the case of such a report that has not 
        yet been approved by the President.
            ``(3) An officer in the grade of first lieutenant who is on 
        an approved all-fully-qualified-officers list under section 
        20419 of this title.
            ``(4) An officer excluded under subsection (d).
    ``(d) Authority to Allow Officers to Opt Out of Selection Board 
Consideration.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may provide that an 
        officer on the space force officer list may, upon the officer's 
        request and with the approval of the Secretary, be excluded 
        from consideration by a selection board convened under section 
        20211 of this title to consider officers for promotion to the 
        next higher grade.
            ``(2) The Secretary of the Air Force may only approve a 
        request under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines the 
        exclusion from consideration is in the best interest of the 
        Space Force.
``Sec. 20232. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: senior 
              commander nominations
    ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
the Air Force and subject to subsection (b), a board convened under 
section 20211 of this title may consider for promotion to the next 
higher grade an officer in a space force active status on the space 
force officer list in the grade of captain, major, or lieutenant 
colonel who--
            ``(1) does not meet the requirements of section 20412 of 
        this title with respect to time-in-grade; or
            ``(2) has already been considered for promotion by a 
        selection board convened under section 20211 of this title the 
        maximum number of times as determined by the Secretary under 
        section 20415 of this title and has failed of selection for 
        promotion each time.
    ``(b) Nomination Required.--The regulations prescribed under 
subsection (a) shall require that, in order for an officer described in 
that subsection to be considered for promotion by a board convened 
under section 20211 of this title, the officer must be nominated by the 
commanding general of the Space Force Field Command to which the 
officer is assigned or, in the case of an officer on the space force 
officer list not assigned to a unit subordinate to a Space Force Field 
Command, the first lieutenant general, or civilian equivalent, in the 
officer's chain of command or supervision. For an officer on the space 
force officer list assigned to a joint position, or a position within a 
Federal department or agency outside of the Department of the Air 
Force, the nomination may be made by a lieutenant general in the Army, 
Air Force, or Marine Corps or a vice admiral in the Navy, or the 
civilian equivalent.
    ``(c) Nomination.--
            ``(1) The regulations prescribed under subsection (a) shall 
        establish clear, competency-based criteria for use by the 
        nominating officer or official in determining whether an 
        officer described in subsection (a) should be nominated for 
        consideration for promotion.
            ``(2) An officer on the space force officer list may only 
        be nominated under this section if (A) the officer is not 
        eligible for consideration for promotion by a selection board 
        convened under section 20211 of this title, and (B) the officer 
        has not twice previously been promoted to a higher grade on the 
        space force officer list under this section.
            ``(3) A nomination under this section shall be submitted to 
        the Chief Human Capital Officer of the Space Force and shall 
        provide sufficient information and justification for the 
        opinion of the nominating officer that the nominated officer 
        meets the requisite competency-based requirements for service 
        in a higher grade and is exceptionally well qualified for 
        promotion despite not meeting the eligibility requirements for 
        consideration for promotion under section 20412 of this title.
``Sec. 20233. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: designation 
              as joint qualified officer required before promotion to 
              brigadier general; exceptions
    ``(a) General Rule.--An officer on the space force officer list may 
not be appointed to the grade of brigadier general unless the officer 
has been designated as a joint qualified officer in accordance with 
section 661 of this title.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of 
Defense may waive subsection (a) in the following circumstances:
            ``(1) When necessary for the good of the service.
            ``(2) In the case of an officer whose proposed selection 
        for promotion is based primarily upon scientific and technical 
        qualifications for which joint requirements do not exist.
            ``(3) In the case of an officer selected by a promotion 
        board for appointment to the grade of brigadier general while 
        serving in a joint duty assignment if--
                    ``(A) the officer's total consecutive service in 
                joint duty assignments is not less than two years; and
                    ``(B) the officer has successfully completed a 
                program of education described in subsections (b) and 
                (c) of section 2155 of this title.
            ``(4) In the case of an officer who--
                    ``(A) is selected by a promotion board for 
                appointment to the grade of brigadier general;
                    ``(B) is not exempted under subsection (g); and
                    ``(C) has successfully completed the education 
                requirements prescribed in subparagraph (A) of section 
                661(c)(1) of this title but has not been afforded the 
                opportunity to complete the experience requirements 
                described in subparagraph (B) of that section.
    ``(c) Waiver to Be Individual.--A waiver may be granted under 
subsection (b) only on a case-by-case basis in the case of an 
individual officer.
    ``(d) Special Rule for Good-of-the-service Waiver.--In the case of 
a waiver under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide that the first duty assignment as a general or flag officer of 
the officer for whom the waiver is granted shall be in a joint duty 
assignment.
    ``(e) Limitation on Delegation of Waiver Authority.--The authority 
of the Secretary of Defense to grant a waiver under subsection (b)(4) 
may be delegated to the Secretary of the Air Force and may not be 
further delegated.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out this section. The regulations shall 
specifically identify for purposes of subsection (b)(2) those 
categories of officers for which selection for promotion to brigadier 
general is based primarily upon scientific and technical qualifications 
for which joint requirements do not exist.
    ``(g) Exemption.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an officer who 
transfers to the Space Force from a reserve component before the first 
day of the sixth fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment 
of this section, and who, as of the date of the transfer, is serving in 
the grade of major, lieutenant colonel, or colonel or, in the case of 
the Navy or Coast Guard, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain.
``Sec. 20234. Opportunities for consideration for promotion
    ``(a) Specification of Number of Opportunities for Consideration 
for Promotion.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force shall specify the number of 
opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded to Space 
Force officers for promotion to each grade above the grade of captain.
    ``(b) Limitation on Number of Opportunities That May Be 
Specified.--The number of opportunities for consideration for promotion 
to be afforded officers of the Space Force for promotion to a 
particular grade may not be fewer than two and may not exceed five.
    ``(c) Limited Authority of Secretary of the Air Force to Modify 
Number of Opportunities.--The Secretary of the Air Force may change the 
number of opportunities for consideration for promotion to a particular 
grade not more frequently than once every five years.
    ``(d) Authority of Secretary of Defense to Modify Number of 
Opportunities.--The Secretary of Defense may modify the number of 
opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded officers 
of the Space Force for promotion to a particular grade.
``Sec. 20235. Space Force officer list
    ``(a) Single List.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a 
single list of all Space Force officers serving in a space force active 
status. The list shall be known as the space force officer list.
    ``(b) Order of Officers on List.--Officers shall be carried on the 
space force officer list in the order of seniority of the grade in 
which they are serving. Officers serving in the same grade shall be 
carried in the order of their rank in that grade.
    ``(c) Effect of Service in a Temporary Appointment.--An officer 
whose position on the space force officer list results from service 
under a temporary appointment or in a grade held by reason of 
assignment to a position has, when that appointment or assignment ends, 
the grade and position on the space force officer list that the officer 
would have held if the officer had not received that appointment or 
assignment.
``Sec. 20236. Competitive categories
    ``(a) Requirement to Establish Competitive Categories for 
Promotion.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall establish at least one competitive 
category for promotion for officers on the space force officer list. 
Each officer whose name appears on the space force officer list shall 
be carried in a competitive category of officers. Officers in the same 
competitive category shall compete among themselves for promotion.
    ``(b) Single Competitive Category for Promotion to General Officer 
Grades.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall establish a single 
competitive category for all officers on the space force officer list 
who will be considered by a selection board convened under section 
20211 of this title for promotion to the grade of brigadier general or 
major general.
``Sec. 20237. Numbers to be recommended for promotion
    ``(a) Promotion to Grades Below Brigadier General.--
            ``(1) Before convening a selection board under section 
        20211 of this title to consider officers for recommendation for 
        promotion to a grade below brigadier general and in any 
        competitive category, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        determine--
                    ``(A) the number of positions needed to accomplish 
                mission objectives which require officers of that 
                competitive category in the grade to which the board 
                will recommend officers for promotion;
                    ``(B) the estimated number of officers needed to 
                fill vacancies in those positions during the period in 
                which it is anticipated that officers selected for 
                promotion will be promoted; and
                    ``(C) the number of officers in a space force 
                active status authorized by the Secretary of the Air 
                Force to serve both on sustained duty and not on 
                sustained duty in the grade and competitive category 
                under consideration.
            ``(2) Based on the determinations under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall determine the maximum number 
        of officers in that competitive category which the selection 
        board may recommend for promotion.
    ``(b) Promotion to Brigadier General and Major General.--
            ``(1) Before convening a selection board under section 
        20211 of this title to consider officers for recommendation for 
        promotion to the grade of brigadier general or major general, 
        the Secretary of the Air Force shall determine--
                    ``(A) the number of positions needed to accomplish 
                mission objectives which require officers serving in a 
                space force active status on sustained duty, and in a 
                space force active status not on sustained duty, in the 
                grade to which the board will recommend officers for 
                promotion; and
                    ``(B) the estimated number of officers on sustained 
                duty and not on sustained duty needed to fill vacancies 
                in those positions over the 24-month period beginning 
                on the date on which the selection board convenes.
            ``(2) Based on the determinations under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall determine the maximum number 
        of officers serving in a space force active status on sustained 
        duty, and the maximum number of officers serving in a space 
        force active status not on sustained duty, which the selection 
        board may recommend for promotion.
``Sec. 20238. Promotions: how made; authorized delay of promotions
    ``(a) Procedure for Promotion of Officers on an Approved Promotion 
List.--
            ``(1) Placement of names on promotion list.--When the 
        report of a selection board convened under section 20211 of 
        this title is approved by the President, the Secretary of the 
        Air Force shall place the names of all officers approved for 
        promotion within a competitive category on a single list for 
        that competitive category, to be known as a promotion list, in 
        the order of the seniority of such officers on the list or 
        based on particular merit, as determined by the promotion 
        board, or as modified by the Secretary of the Air Force under 
        section 20216 of this title. A promotion list is considered to 
        be established under this section as of the date of the 
        approval of the report of the selection board under the 
        preceding sentence.
            ``(2) Order and timing of promotions.--Except as provided 
        in subsection (d), officers on a promotion list for a 
        competitive category shall be promoted to the next higher grade 
        when additional officers in that grade and competitive category 
        are needed. Promotions shall be made in the order in which the 
        names of officers appear on the promotion list and after 
        officers previously selected for promotion in that competitive 
        category have been promoted. Officers to be promoted to the 
        grade of first lieutenant shall be promoted in accordance with 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.
            ``(3) Limitation on promotions to general officer grades to 
        comply with strength limitations.--Under regulations prescribed 
        by the Secretary of Defense, the promotion of an officer on the 
        space force officer list to the grade of brigadier general or 
        major general shall be delayed if that promotion would cause 
        any strength limitation of section 526 of this title to be 
        exceeded. The delay shall expire when the Secretary of the Air 
        Force determines that the delay is no longer required to ensure 
        compliance with the strength limitation.
            ``(4) Promotion of first lieutenants on an all-fully-
        qualified officers list.--
                    ``(A) Except as provided in subsection (d), 
                officers on the space force officer list in the grade 
                of first lieutenant who are on an approved all-fully-
                qualified-officers list shall be promoted to the grade 
                of captain in accordance with regulations prescribed by 
                the Secretary of the Air Force.
                    ``(B) An all-fully-qualified-officers list shall be 
                considered to be approved for purposes of subparagraph 
                (A) when the list is approved by the President. When so 
                approved, such a list shall be treated in the same 
                manner as a promotion list under this chapter.
                    ``(C) The Secretary of the Air Force may make a 
                recommendation to the President for approval of an all-
                fully-qualified-officers list only when the Secretary 
                determines that all officers on the list are needed in 
                the next higher grade to accomplish mission objectives.
                    ``(D) For purposes of this paragraph, an all-fully-
                qualified-officers list is a list of all officers on 
                the space force officers list in a grade who the 
                Secretary of the Air Force determines--
                            ``(i) are fully qualified for promotion to 
                        the next higher grade; and
                            ``(ii) would be eligible for consideration 
                        for promotion to the next higher grade by a 
                        selection board convened under section 20211 of 
                        this title upon the convening of such a board.
                    ``(E) If the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
                that one or more officers or former officers were not 
                placed on an all-fully-qualified-list under this 
                paragraph because of administrative error, the 
                Secretary may prepare a supplemental all-fully-
                qualified-officers list containing the names of any 
                such officers for approval in accordance with this 
                paragraph.
    ``(b) Date of Rank.--The date of rank of an officer appointed to a 
higher grade under this section is determined under section 741(d) of 
this title.
    ``(c) Appointment Authority.--Appointments under this section shall 
be made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate, except that appointments under this section in the grade of 
first lieutenant or captain shall be made by the President alone.
    ``(d) Authority to Delay Appointments for Specified Reasons.--The 
provisions of subsection (d) of section 624 of this title shall apply 
to the appointment of an officer under this section in the same manner 
as they apply to an appointment of an officer under that section, and 
any reference in that subsection to an active-duty list shall be 
treated for purposes of applicability to an officer of the Space Force 
as referring to the space force officer list.

    ``SUBCHAPTER IV--PERSONS NOT CONSIDERED FOR PROMOTION AND OTHER 
                      PROMOTION-RELATED PROVISIONS

``Sec. 20251. Special selection boards
    ``(a) Persons Not Considered by Promotion Board Due to 
Administrative Error.--
            ``(1) If the Secretary of the Air Force determines that 
        because of administrative error a person who should have been 
        considered for selection for promotion by a selection board 
        convened under section 20211 of this title was not so 
        considered, the Secretary shall convene a special selection 
        board under this subsection to determine whether that person 
        should be recommended for promotion.
            ``(2) A special selection board convened under paragraph 
        (1) shall consider the record of the person whose name was 
        referred to it for consideration as that record would have 
        appeared to the board that should have considered the person. 
        That record shall be compared with a sampling of the records of 
        those officers of the same competitive category who were 
        recommended for promotion, and those officers who were not 
        recommended for promotion, by the board that should have 
        considered the person.
            ``(3) If a special selection board convened under paragraph 
        (1) does not recommend for promotion a person whose name was 
        referred to it for consideration for selection for appointment 
        to a grade other than a general officer grade, the person shall 
        be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
    ``(b) Persons Considered by Promotion Board in Unfair Manner.--
            ``(1) If the Secretary of the Air Force determines, in the 
        case of a person who was considered for selection for promotion 
        by a board convened under section 20211 of this title but was 
        not selected, that there was material unfairness with respect 
        to that person, the Secretary may convene a special selection 
        board under this subsection to determine whether that person 
        should be recommended for promotion. In order to determine that 
        there was material unfairness, the Secretary must determine 
        that--
                    ``(A) the action of the selection board that 
                considered the person was contrary to law in a matter 
                material to the decision of the board or involved 
                material error of fact or material administrative 
                error; or
                    ``(B) the board did not have before it for its 
                consideration material information.
            ``(2) A special selection board convened under paragraph 
        (1) shall consider the record of the person whose name was 
        referred to it for consideration as that record, if corrected, 
        would have appeared to the board that considered the person. 
        That record shall be compared with the records of a sampling of 
        those officers of the same competitive category who were 
        recommended for promotion, and those officers who were not 
        recommended for promotion, by the board that considered the 
        person.
            ``(3) If a special selection board convened under paragraph 
        (1) does not recommend for promotion a person whose name was 
        referred to it for consideration, the person incurs no 
        additional failure of selection for promotion.
    ``(c) Reports of Boards.--
            ``(1) Each special selection board convened under this 
        section shall submit to the Secretary of the Air Force a 
        written report, signed by each member of the board, containing 
        the name of each person it recommends for promotion and 
        certifying that the board has carefully considered the record 
        of each person whose name was referred to it.
            ``(2) The provisions of sections 20215 and 20216 of this 
        title apply to the report and proceedings of a special 
        selection board convened under this section in the same manner 
        as they apply to the report and proceedings of a selection 
        board convened under section 20211 of this title.
    ``(d) Appointment of Persons Selected by Boards.--
            ``(1) If the report of a special selection board convened 
        under this section, as approved by the President, recommends 
        for promotion to the next higher grade a person whose name was 
        referred to it for consideration, that person shall, as soon as 
        practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with 
        subsections (b), (c), and (d) of section 20238 of this title.
            ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as 
        the result of the recommendation of a special selection board 
        convened under this section shall, upon that appointment, have 
        the same date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and 
        allowances of that grade, and the same position on the space 
        force officer list as the person would have had if the person 
        had been recommended for promotion to that grade by the board 
        which should have considered, or which did consider, the 
        person.
    ``(e) Deceased Persons.--If a person whose name is being considered 
for referral to a special selection board under this section dies 
before the completion of proceedings under this section with respect to 
that person, this section shall be applied to that person posthumously.
    ``(f) Convening of Boards.--A board convened under this section--
            ``(1) shall be convened under regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) shall be composed in accordance with section 20212 of 
        this title and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
        Air Force; and
            ``(3) shall be subject to the provisions of section 613 of 
        this title.
    ``(g) Judicial Review.--The provisions of subsection (g) of section 
628 of this title (relating to judicial review) apply to the following 
actions with respect of any person in the same manner as those 
provisions apply to corresponding actions under such section 628 with 
respect to an officer or former officer of the Air Force:
            ``(1) A determination by the Secretary of the Air Force 
        under subsection (a)(1) or (b)(1) not to convene a special 
        selection board.
            ``(2) The action of a special selection board convened 
        under this section.
            ``(3) An action of the Secretary of the Air Force on the 
        report of such a board.
    ``(h) Limitations of Other Jurisdiction.--No official or court of 
the United States may, with respect to a claim based to any extent on 
the failure of a person to be selected for promotion by a promotion 
board--
            ``(1) consider the claim unless the person has first been 
        referred by the Secretary of the Air Force to a special 
        selection board convened under this section and acted upon by 
        that board and the report of the board has been approved by the 
        President; or
            ``(2) except as provided in subsection (g), grant any 
        relief on the claim unless the person has been selected for 
        promotion by a special selection board convened under this 
        section to consider the person for recommendation for promotion 
        and the report of the board has been approved by the President.
    ``(i) Existing Jurisdiction.--Nothing in this section limits--
            ``(1) the jurisdiction of any court of the United States 
        under any provision of law to determine the validity of any 
        law, regulation, or policy relating to selection boards; or
            ``(2) the authority of the Secretary of the Air Force to 
        correct a military record under section 1552 of this title.
    ``(j) Regulations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        prescribe regulations to carry out this section.
            ``(2) Exclusion.--Regulations under this subsection may not 
        apply to subsection (g) of section 628 of this title (as 
        incorporated by subsection (g) of this section), other than to 
        paragraph (3)(C) of that subsection.
            ``(3) Prescribing of circumstances for consideration by a 
        board under this section.--The Secretary may prescribe in the 
        regulations under this subsection the circumstances under which 
        consideration by a special selection board may be provided for 
        under this section, including the following:
                    ``(A) The circumstances under which consideration 
                of a person's case by a special selection board is 
                contingent upon application by or for that person.
                    ``(B) Any time limits applicable to the filing of 
                an application for such consideration.
            ``(4) Regulations subject to secretary of defense 
        approval.--Regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
        Force under this subsection may not take effect until approved 
        by the Secretary of Defense.
``Sec. 20252. Other promotion matters
    ``(a) Special Selection Board Matters.--The reference in section 
628(a)(1) of this title to a person above the promotion zone does not 
apply in the promotion of officers on the space force officer list.
    ``(b) With respect to the promotion of officers on the space force 
officer list, the provisions of part II of subtitle A that refer to the 
effect of twice failing of selection for promotion do not apply.

              ``SUBCHAPTER V--APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAWS

``Sec. 20261. Applicability of certain DOPMA officer personnel policy 
              provisions
    ``Except as otherwise modified or provided for in this chapter, the 
following provisions of chapter 36 of this title (relating to 
promotion, separation, and involuntary retirement of officers on the 
active-duty list) shall apply to Space Force officers and officer 
promotions:
            ``(1) Subchapter I (relating to selection boards).
            ``(2) Subchapter II (relating to promotions).
            ``(3) Subchapter III (relating to failure of selection for 
        promotion and retirement for years of service), other than 
        sections 627, 631, and 632.
            ``(4) Subchapter IV (relating to continuation on active 
        duty and selective early retirement), other than sections 637, 
        637a, and 638.
            ``(5) Subchapter V (additional provisions relating to 
        promotion, separation, and retirement).
            ``(6) Subchapter VI (relating to alternative promotion 
        authority for officers in designated competitive 
        categories).''.
    (d) Temporary (``brevet'') Promotions for Officers With Critical 
Skills.--Section 605 of title 10, United States Code, is amended as 
follows:
            (1) Coverage of space force officers.--Subsections (a), 
        (b)(2)(A), (f)(1), and (f)(2) are amended by striking ``or 
        Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and inserting ``Marine 
        Corps, or Space Force,''.
            (2) Disaggregation of air force maximum numbers.--
        Subsection (g) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
                paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
                following new paragraphs (2) and (3):
            ``(2) In the case of the Air Force--
                    ``(A) as captain 95;
                    ``(B) as major, 305;
                    ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 165; and
                    ``(D) as colonel, 75.
            ``(3) In the case of the Space Force--
                    ``(A) as captain, 5;
                    ``(B) as major, 20;
                    ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 10; and
                    ``(D) as colonel, 5.''.

SEC. 1717. ENLISTED MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 1716, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new chapter:

                    ``CHAPTER 2007--ENLISTED MEMBERS

``Sec.
``20301. Original enlistments: qualifications; grade.
``20302. Enlisted members: term of enlistment.
``20303. Reference to chapter 31.
``Sec. 20301. Original enlistments: qualifications; grade
    ``(a) Original Enlistments.--
            ``(1) Authority to accept.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
        may accept original enlistments in the Space Force of 
        qualified, effective, and able-bodied persons.
            ``(2) Age.--A person accepted for original enlistment shall 
        be not less than seventeen years of age. However, no person 
        under eighteen years of age may be originally enlisted without 
        the written consent of the person's parent or guardian, if the 
        person has a parent or guardian entitled to the person's 
        custody and control.
    ``(b) Grade.--A person is enlisted in the Space Force in the grade 
prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.
``Sec. 20302. Enlisted members: term of enlistment
    ``(a) Term of Original Enlistments.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
may accept original enlistments of persons for the duration of their 
minority or for a period of at least two but not more than eight years 
in the Space Force.
    ``(b) Term of Reenlistments.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
accept a reenlistment in the Space Force for a period determined in 
accordance with paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of section 505(d) of this 
title.
``Sec. 20303. Reference to chapter 31
    ``For other provisions of this title applicable to enlistments in 
the Space Force, see chapter 31 of this title.''.
    (b) Amendments to Title 10 Chapter Relating to Enlistments.--
Chapter 31 of such title is amended as follows:
            (1) Recruiting campaigns.--Section 503(a) is amended by 
        inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``Regular Coast 
        Guard''.
            (2) Qualifications, term, grade.--Section 505 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Regular Space Force,'' each place 
                it appears; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(e) Enlistments in the Space Force.--For enlistments in the Space 
Force, see sections 20301 and 20302 of this title.''.
            (3) Extension of enlistments during war.--Section 506 is 
        amended by striking ``Regular'' before ``Space Force''.
            (4) Reenlistment.--Section 508 is amended striking 
        ``Regular'' before ``Space Force'' in subsections (b) and (c).
            (5) Enlistment incentives for pursuit of skills to 
        facilitate national service.--Section 510(c) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the Space 
                Force'' after ``Selected Reserve''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and 
                        (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively;
                            (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (C) 
                        the following new subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) in the Space Force;''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (F), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``subparagraphs (A) 
                        through (D)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (A) 
                        through (E)''.
            (6) College first program.--Section 511(b)(1)(A), is 
        amended by inserting ``or as a member of the Space Force,'' 
        after ``reserve component,''.
            (7) Delayed entry program.--Section 513(a) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting, ``, or who is qualified under 
                section 20301 of this title and applicable regulations 
                for enlistment in the Space Force,'' after ``armed 
                force''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, or be enlisted as a member of 
                the Space Force,'' after ``Coast Guard Reserve''.
            (8) Effect upon enlisted status of acceptance of 
        appointment as cadet or midshipman.--Section 516(b) is amended 
        by inserting ``or in the Space Force,'' after ``armed force''.

SEC. 1718. RETENTION AND SEPARATION GENERALLY.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 1717, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new chapter:

           ``CHAPTER 2009--RETENTION AND SEPARATION GENERALLY

``Sec.
``20401. Applicability of certain provisions of law related to 
                            separation.
``20402. Enlisted members: standards and qualifications for retention.
``20403. Officers: standards and qualifications for retention.
``20404. Selection of officers for early retirement or discharge.
``20404. Force shaping authority.
``Sec. 20401. Applicability of certain provisions of law related to 
              separation
    ``(a) Officer Separation.--Except as specified in this section or 
otherwise modified in this chapter, the provisions of chapter 59 of 
this title applicable to officers of a regular component shall apply to 
officers of the Space Force.
    ``(b) Except as specified in this section or otherwise modified in 
this chapter, the provisions of sections 1169, 1170, 1171, 1173, 
1174(b) 1176(a) of chapter 59 of this title applicable to enlisted 
members of a regular component shall apply to enlisted members of the 
Space Force.
    ``(c) The provisions of section 1172 of this title pertaining to a 
person enlisted under section 518 of this title shall apply to an 
enlisted member of the Space Force.
    ``(d) The provisions of section 1174 of this title--
            ``(1) pertaining to a regular officer shall apply to a 
        Space Force officer serving on sustained duty;
            ``(2) pertaining to a regular enlisted member shall apply 
        to an enlisted member of the Space Force serving on sustained 
        duty; and
            ``(3) pertaining to other members shall apply to members of 
        the Space Force not serving on sustained duty.
    ``(e) The provisions of section 1175 of this title pertaining to a 
voluntary appointment, enlistment, or transfer to a reserve component 
shall apply to the voluntary release from active duty of a member of 
the Space Force on sustained duty.
    ``(f) The provisions of section 1176 of this title--
            ``(1) pertaining to a regular enlisted member shall apply 
        to an enlisted member of the Space Force serving on sustained 
        duty; and
            ``(2) pertaining to a reserve enlisted member serving in an 
        active status shall apply to an enlisted member of the Space 
        Force serving in a space force active status or on sustained 
        duty.
``Sec. 20402. Enlisted members: standards and qualifications for 
              retention
    ``(a) Standards and Qualifications for Retention.--The Secretary of 
the Air Force shall, by regulation, prescribe--
            ``(1) standards and qualifications for the retention of 
        enlisted members of the Space Force; and
            ``(2) equitable procedures for the periodic determination 
        of the compliance of each such member with those standards and 
        qualifications.
    ``(b) Effect of Failure to Comply With Standards and 
Qualifications.--If an enlisted member serving in Space Force active 
status fails to comply with the standards and qualifications prescribed 
under subsection (a), the member shall--
            ``(1) if qualified, be transferred to Space Force inactive 
        status;
            ``(2) if qualified, be retired in accordance with section 
        20603 of this title; or
            ``(3) have the member's enlistment terminated.
``Sec. 20403. Officers: standards and qualifications for retention
    ``(a) Standards and Qualifications.--To be retained in an active 
status, a Space Force officer must--
            ``(1) in any applicable yearly period, attain the number of 
        points under section 12732(a)(2) of this title that are 
        prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force; and
            ``(2) conform to such other standards and qualifications as 
        the Secretary may prescribe for officers of the Space Force.
    ``(b) Limitation on Minimum Number of Points.--The Secretary may 
not prescribe a minimum of more than 50 points under subsection (a).
    ``(c) Result of Failure to Comply.--A Space Force officer who fails 
to attain the number of points prescribed under subsection (a)(1), or 
to conform to the standards and qualifications prescribed under 
subsection (a)(2), may be referred to a board convened under section 
20501(a) of this title.
``Sec. 20404. Selection of officers for early retirement or discharge
    ``(a) Consideration for Early Retirement.--The Secretary of the Air 
Force may convene selection boards under section 20211(b) of this title 
to consider for early retirement officers on the space force officer 
list as follows:
            ``(1) Officers in the grade of lieutenant colonel who have 
        failed of selection for promotion at least one time and whose 
        names are not on a list of officers recommended for promotion.
            ``(2) Officers in the grade of colonel who have served in 
        that grade for at least two years and whose names are not on a 
        list of officers recommended for promotion.
            ``(3) Officers, other than those described in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), holding a grade below the grade of colonel--
                    ``(A) who are eligible for retirement under section 
                20601 of this title or who after two additional years 
                or less of active service would be eligible for 
                retirement under that section; and
                    ``(B) whose names are not on a list of officers 
                recommended for promotion.
    ``(b) Consideration for Discharge.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may convene selection 
        boards under section 20211 of this title to consider for 
        discharge officers on the space force officer list--
                    ``(A) who have served at least one year of active 
                status in the grade currently held;
                    ``(B) whose names are not on a list of officers 
                recommended for promotion; and
                    ``(C) who are not eligible to be retired under any 
                provision of law (other than by reason of eligibility 
                pursuant to section 4403 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993) and are not 
                within two years of becoming so eligible.
            ``(2) An officer who is recommended for discharge by a 
        selection board convened pursuant to the authority of paragraph 
        (1) and whose discharge is approved by the Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall be discharged on a date specified by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Selection of officers for discharge under paragraph 
        (1) shall be based on the needs of the service.
    ``(c) Discharges and Retirements Considered to Be Involuntary.--The 
discharge or retirement of an officer pursuant to this section shall be 
considered to be involuntary for purposes of any other provision of 
law.
``Sec. 20405. Force shaping authority
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may, solely for 
the purpose of restructuring the Space Force--
            ``(1) discharge an officer described in subsection (b); or
            ``(2) involuntarily release such an officer from sustained 
        duty.
    ``(b) Covered Officers.--
            ``(1) The authority under this section may be exercised in 
        the case of an officer of the Space Force serving on sustained 
        duty who--
                    ``(A) has completed not more than six years of 
                service as a commissioned officer in the armed forces; 
                or
                    ``(B) has completed more than six years of service 
                as a commissioned officer in the armed forces, but has 
                not completed the minimum service obligation applicable 
                to that officer.
            ``(2) In this subsection, the term `minimum service 
        obligation', with respect to a member of the Space Force, means 
        the initial period of required active duty service applicable 
        to the member, together with any additional period of required 
        active duty service incurred by that member during the member's 
        initial period of required active duty service.
    ``(c) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe 
regulations for the exercise of the Secretary's authority under this 
section.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 647 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``(other than an 
        officer of the Space Force)'' after ``in the case of an 
        officer'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, 
        of Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or Regular Marine 
        Corps''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Space Force.--For a similar provision with respect to 
officers of the Space Force, see section 20405 of this title.''.

SEC. 1719. SEPARATION OF OFFICERS FOR SUBSTANDARD PERFORMANCE OF DUTY 
              OR FOR CERTAIN OTHER REASONS.

    Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
1718, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
chapter:

 ``CHAPTER 2011--SEPARATION OF OFFICERS FOR SUBSTANDARD PERFORMANCE OF 
                   DUTY OR FOR CERTAIN OTHER REASONS

``Sec.
``20501. Authority to establish procedures to consider the separation 
                            of officers for substandard performance of 
                            duty and for certain other reasons.
``20502. Retention boards.
``20503. Removal of officer: action by Secretary upon recommendation of 
                            retention board.
``20504. Rights and procedures.
``20505. Officer considered for removal: voluntary retirement or 
                            discharge.
``20506. Officers eligible to serve on retention boards.
``Sec. 20501. Authority to establish procedures to consider the 
              separation of officers for substandard performance of 
              duty and for certain other reasons
    ``(a) Procedures for Review of Record of Officers Relating to 
Standards of Performance of Duty.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe, by 
        regulation, procedures for the review at any time of the record 
        of any commissioned officer (other than a retired officer) of 
        the Space Force in a space force active status to determine 
        whether the officer shall be required, because of a reason 
        stated in paragraph (2), to show cause for the officer's 
        retention in a space force active status.
            ``(2) The reasons referred to in paragraph (1) are the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The officer's performance of duty has fallen 
                below standards prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
                    ``(B) The officer has failed to satisfy the 
                standards and qualifications established under section 
                20403 of this title by the Secretary of the Air Force.
    ``(b) Procedures for Review of Record of Officers Relating to 
Certain Other Reasons.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe, by 
        regulation, procedures for the review at any time of the record 
        of any commissioned officer (other than a retired officer) of 
        the Space Force in a space force active status to determine 
        whether the officer should be required, because of a reason 
        stated in paragraph (2), to show cause for the officer's 
        retention in a space force active status.
            ``(2) The reasons referred to in paragraph (1) are the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Misconduct.
                    ``(B) Moral or professional dereliction.
                    ``(C) The officer's retention is not clearly 
                consistent with the interests of national security.
    ``(c) Secretary of Defense Limitations.--Regulations prescribed by 
the Secretary of the Air Force under this section are subject to such 
limitations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
``Sec. 20502. Retention boards
    ``(a) Convening of Boards to Consider Officers Required to Show 
Cause.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall convene retention boards 
at such times and places as the Secretary may prescribe to receive 
evidence and make findings and recommendations as to whether an officer 
who is required under section 20501 of this title to show cause for 
retention in a space force active status should be retained in a space 
force active status. Each retention board shall be composed of not less 
than three officers having the qualifications prescribed by section 
20506 of this title.
    ``(b) Fair and Impartial Hearing.--A retention board shall give a 
fair and impartial hearing to each officer required under section 20501 
of this title to show cause for retention in a space force active 
status.
    ``(c) Effect of Board Determination Than an Officer Has Failed to 
Establish That the Officer Should Be Retained.--
            ``(1) If a retention board determines that the officer has 
        failed to establish that the officer should be retained in a 
        space force active status, the board shall recommend to the 
        Secretary of the Air Force one of the following:
                    ``(A) That the officer be transferred to an 
                inactive status.
                    ``(B) That the officer, if qualified under any 
                provision of law, be retired.
                    ``(C) That the officer be discharged from the Space 
                Force.
            ``(2) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
        Air Force, an officer as to whom a retention board makes a 
        recommendation under paragraph (1) that the officer not be 
        retained in a space force active status may be required to take 
        leave pending the completion of the officer's case under this 
        chapter. The officer may be required to begin such leave at any 
        time following the officer's receipt of the report of the 
        retention board, including the board's recommendation for 
        removal from a space force active status, and the expiration of 
        any period allowed for submission by the officer of a rebuttal 
        to that report. The leave may be continued until the date on 
        which action by the Secretary of the Air Force on the officer's 
        case is completed or may be terminated at any earlier time.
    ``(d) Effect of Board Determination Than an Officer Has Established 
That the Officer Should Be Retained.--
            ``(1) If a retention board determines that the officer has 
        established that the officer should be retained in a space 
        force active status, the officer's case is closed.
            ``(2) An officer who is required to show cause for 
        retention in a space force active status under subsection (a) 
        of section 20501 of this title and who is determined under 
        paragraph (1) to have established that the officer should be 
        retained in a space force active status may not again be 
        required to show cause for retention in a space force active 
        status under such subsection within the one-year period 
        beginning on the date of that determination.
            ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), an officer who is 
        required to show cause for retention in a space force active 
        status under subsection (b) of section 20501 of this title and 
        who is determined under paragraph (1) to have established that 
        the officer should be retained in a space force active status 
        may again be required to show cause for retention at any time.
            ``(B) An officer who has been required to show cause for 
        retention in a space force active status under subsection (b) 
        of section 20501 of this title and who is thereafter retained 
        in an active status may not again be required to show cause for 
        retention in a space force active status under such subsection 
        solely because of conduct which was the subject of the previous 
        proceedings, unless the findings or recommendations of the 
        retention board that considered the officer's previous case are 
        determined to have been obtained by fraud or collusion.
            ``(4) In the case of an officer described in paragraph (2) 
        or paragraph (3)(A), the retention board may recommend that the 
        officer be required to complete additional training, 
        professional education, or such other developmental programs as 
        may be available to correct any identified deficiencies and 
        improve the officer's performance within the Space Force.
``Sec. 20503. Removal of officer: action by Secretary upon 
              recommendation of retention board
    ``The Secretary of the Air Force may remove an officer from space 
force active status if the removal of such officer from space force 
active status is recommended by a retention board convened under 
section 20502 of this title.
``Sec. 20504. Rights and procedures
    ``(a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
the Air Force, each officer required under section 20501 of this title 
to show cause for retention in a space force active status--
            ``(1) shall be notified in writing, at least 30 days before 
        the hearing of the officer's case by a retention board, of the 
        reasons for which the officer is being required to show cause 
        for retention in a space force active status;
            ``(2) shall be allowed a reasonable time, as determined by 
        the board, to prepare the officer's showing of cause for 
        retention in a space force active status;
            ``(3) shall be allowed to appear either in person or 
        through electronic means and to be represented by counsel at 
        proceedings before the board; and
            ``(4) shall be allowed full access to, and shall be 
        furnished copies of, records relevant to the officer's case, 
        except that the board shall withhold any record that the 
        Secretary determines should be withheld in the interest of 
        national security.
    ``(b) Summary of Records Withheld in Interest of National 
Security.--When a record is withheld under subsection (a)(4), the 
officer whose case is under consideration shall, to the extent that the 
interest of national security permits, be furnished a summary of the 
record so withheld.
``Sec. 20505. Officer considered for removal: voluntary retirement or 
              discharge
    ``(a) In General.--At any time during proceedings under this 
chapter with respect to the removal of an officer from a space force 
active status , the Secretary of the Air Force may grant a request by 
the officer--
            ``(1) for voluntary retirement, if the officer is qualified 
        for retirement; or
            ``(2) for discharge in accordance with subsection (b)(2).
    ``(b) Retirement or Discharge.--An officer removed from a space 
force active status under section 20503 of this title shall--
            ``(1) if eligible for voluntary retirement under any 
        provision of law on the date of such removal, be retired in the 
        grade and with the retired pay for which the officer would be 
        eligible if retired under such provision; and
            ``(2) if ineligible for voluntary retirement under any 
        provision of law on the date of such removal--
                    ``(A) be honorably discharged in the grade then 
                held, in the case of an officer whose case was brought 
                under subsection (a) of section 20501 of this title; or
                    ``(B) be discharged in the grade then held, in the 
                case of an officer whose case was brought under 
                subsection (b) of section 20501 of this title.
    ``(c) Separation Pay for Discharged Officer.--An officer who is 
discharged under subsection (b)(2) is entitled, if eligible therefor, 
to separation pay under section 1174(a)(2) of this title.
``Sec. 20506. Officers eligible to serve on retention boards
    ``(a) In General.--The provisions of section 1187 of this title 
apply to the membership of boards convened under this chapter in the 
same manner as to the membership of boards convened under chapter 60 of 
this title.
    ``(b) Retired Air Force Officers.--
            ``(1) Authority.--In applying subsection (b) of section 
        1187 of this title to a board convened under this chapter, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may appoint retired officers of the 
        Air Force, in addition to retired officers of the Space Force, 
        to complete the membership of the board.
            ``(2) Limitation.--A retired officer of the Air Force may 
        be appointed to a board under paragraph (1) only if the officer 
        served in a space-related career field of the Air Force for 
        sufficient time such that the Secretary of the Air Force 
        determines that the retired Air Force officer has adequate 
        knowledge concerning the standards of performance and conduct 
        required of an officer of the Space Force.''.

SEC. 1720. RETIREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle F of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 1719, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new chapter:

       ``CHAPTER 2013--VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT FOR LENGTH OF SERVICE

``Sec.
``20601. Officers: voluntary retirement for length of service.
``20602. Officers: computation of years of service for voluntary 
                            retirement.
``20603. Enlisted members: voluntary retirement for length of service.
``20604. Enlisted members: computation of years of service for 
                            voluntary retirement.
``20605. Applicability of other provisions of law relating to 
                            retirement.
``Sec. 20601. Officers: voluntary retirement for length of service
    ``(a) Twenty Years or More.--The Secretary of the Air Force may, 
upon the officer's request, retire a commissioned officer of the Space 
Force who has at least 20 years of service computed under section 20602 
of this title, at least 10 years of which have been active service as a 
commissioned officer.
    ``(b) Thirty Years or More.--A commissioned officer of the Space 
Force who has at least 30 years of service computed under section 20602 
of this title may be retired upon the officer's request, in the 
discretion of the President.
    ``(c) Forty Years or More.--Except as provided in section 20503 of 
this title, a commissioned officer of the Space Force who has at least 
40 years of service computed under section 20602 of this title shall be 
retired upon the officer's request.
``Sec. 20602. Officers: computation of years of service for voluntary 
              retirement
    ``(a) Years of Active Service.--For the purpose of determining 
whether an officer of the Space Force may be retired under section 
20601 of this title, the officer's years of service are computed by 
adding all active service in the armed forces.
    ``(b) Reference to Section Excluding Service During Certain 
Periods.--Section 972(b) of this title excludes from computation of an 
officer's years of service for purposes of this section any time 
identified with respect to that officer under that section.
``Sec. 20603. Enlisted members: voluntary retirement for length of 
              service
    ``(a) Twenty to Thirty Years.--Under regulations to be prescribed 
by the Secretary of the Air Force, an enlisted member of the Space 
Force who has at least 20, but less than 30, years of service computed 
under section 20604 of this title may, upon the member's request, be 
retired.
    ``(b) Thirty Years or More.--An enlisted member of the Space Force 
who has at least 30 years of service computed under section 20604 of 
this title shall be retired upon the member's request.
``Sec. 20604. Enlisted members: computation of years of service for 
              voluntary retirement
    ``(a) Years of Active Service.--For the purpose of determining 
whether an enlisted member of the Space Force may be retired under 
section 20603 of this title, the member's years of service are computed 
by adding all active service in the armed forces.
    ``(b) Reference to Section Excluding Counting of Certain Service 
Required to Be Made up.--Time required to be made up under section 
972(a) of this title may not be counted in computing years of service 
under subsection (a).
``Sec. 20605. Applicability of other provisions of law relating to 
              retirement
    ``(a) Applicability to Members of the Space Force.--Except as 
specifically provided for by this chapter, the provisions of this title 
specified in subsection (b) apply to members of the Space Force as 
follows:
            ``(1) Provisions pertaining to an officer of the Air Force 
        shall apply to an officer of the Space Force.
            ``(2) Provisions pertaining to an enlisted member of the 
        Air Force shall apply to an enlisted member of the Space Force.
            ``(3) Provisions pertaining to a regular officer shall 
        apply to an officer who is on sustained duty in the Space 
        Force.
            ``(4) Provisions pertaining to a regular enlisted member 
        shall apply to an enlisted member who is on sustained duty in 
        the Space Force.
            ``(5) Provisions pertaining to a reserve officer shall 
        apply to an officer who is in a space force active status but 
        not on sustained duty.
            ``(6) Provisions pertaining to a reserve enlisted member 
        shall apply to an enlisted member who is in a space force 
        active status but not on sustained duty.
            ``(7) Provisions pertaining to service in a regular 
        component shall apply to service on sustained duty.
            ``(8) Provisions pertaining to service in a reserve 
        component shall apply to service in a space force active status 
        not on sustained duty.
            ``(9) Provisions pertaining to a member of the Ready 
        Reserve shall apply to a member of the Space Force who is in a 
        space force active status prior to being ordered to active 
        duty.
            ``(10) Provisions pertaining to a member of the Retired 
        Reserve shall apply to a member of the Space Force who has 
        retired under chapter 1223 of this title.
    ``(b) Provisions of Law.--The provisions of this title referred to 
in subsection (a) are the following:
            ``(1) Chapter 61, relating to retirement or separation for 
        physical disability.
            ``(2) Chapter 63, relating to retirement for age.
            ``(3) Chapter 69, relating to retired grade.
            ``(4) Chapter 71, relating to computation of retired pay.
            ``(5) Chapter 941, relating to retirement from the Air 
        Force for length of service.
            ``(6) Chapter 945, relating to computation of retired pay.
            ``(7) Chapter 1223, relating to retired pay for non-regular 
        service.
            ``(8) Chapter 1225, relating to retired grade.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Retired members ordered to active duty.--Section 688(b) 
        is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Regular Marine 
                Corps, or Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or 
                Regular Marine Corps''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) A retired member of the Space Force.''.
            (2) Retired grade.--Section 9341 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or the Space Force'' both places 
                it appears in subsection (a);
                    (B) by striking ``or a Regular or Reserve of the 
                Space Force'' in subsection (b); and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(c) Space Force.--(1) The retired grade of a commissioned officer 
of the Space Force who retires other than for physical disability is 
determined under section 1370 or 1370a of this title, as applicable to 
the officer.
    ``(2) Unless entitled to a higher retired grade under some other 
provision of law, a member of the Space Force not covered by paragraph 
(1) who retires other than for physical disability retires in the grade 
that the member holds on the date of the member's retirement.''.
            (3) Retired grade of enlisted members after 30 years of 
        service.--Section 9344(b)(2) is amended by striking ``Regular'' 
        before ``Space Force''.
            (4) Retired lists.--Section 9346 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``or the Regular 
                Space Force'' and inserting ``and a separate retired 
                list containing the name of each retired commissioned 
                officer of the Space Force (other than an officer whose 
                name is on the list maintained under subsection 
                (b)(2))'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)'';
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and 
                        (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                            (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``, or for 
                        commissioned officers of the Space Force other 
                        than of the Regular Space Force'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``or the Space 
                        Force''; and
                            (v) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(2) The Secretary shall maintain a retired list 
        containing the name of--
                    ``(A) each person entitled to retired pay who as a 
                member of the Space Force qualified for retirement 
                under section 20601 of this title; and
                    ``(B) each retired warrant officer or enlisted 
                member of the Space Force who is advanced to a 
                commissioned grade.'';
                    (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``or the Space 
                Force'' and inserting ``and a separate retired list 
                containing the name of each retired warrant officer of 
                the Space Force''; and
                    (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or the Regular 
                Space Force'' and inserting ``and a separate retired 
                list containing the name of each retired enlisted 
                member of the Space Force''.

   Subtitle B--Conforming Amendments Related to Space Force Military 
                            Personnel System

SEC. 1731. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PROVISIONS OF 
              TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Provisions Relating to Personnel.--Part II of subtitle D of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original 
        enlistments.--
                    (A) Section 9132 by striking ``Regular'' before 
                ``Space Force''.
                    (B) The heading of such section is amended by 
                striking the fifth word.
            (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
                    (A) Section 9138(a) is amended by striking 
                ``Regular'' before ``Space Force'' both places it 
                appears.
                    (B) The heading of section 9138 is amended by 
                striking the fifth word.
            (3) Warrant officers: original appointment; 
        qualifications.--Section 9160 is amended by striking 
        ``Regular'' before ``Space Force''.
            (4) Service as an officer to be counted as enlisted 
        service.--Section 9252 is amended by striking ``Regular'' 
        before ``Space Force''.
            (5) Chapter heading.--
                    (A) The heading of chapter 915 is amended to read 
                as follows:

 ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND IN THE SPACE 
                                FORCE''.

                    (B) The tables of chapters at the beginning of 
                subtitle D, and at the beginning of part II of subtitle 
                D of such title, are each amended by striking the item 
                relating to chapter 915 and inserting the following new 
                item:

``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and in the         9151''.
                            Space Force.
    (b) Provisions Relating to Training Generally.--Section 9401 of 
such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``or the Regular Space Force'' 
                after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or one of the Space Force in a 
                space force active status not on sustained duty,'' 
                after ``on the active-duty list,'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``or Reserve of the Space Force'' 
                and inserting ``or member of the Space Force in a space 
                force active status not on sustained duty''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Reserve's consent'' and 
                inserting ``the member's consent''; and
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Regular Space Force'' and 
                inserting ``of Space Force members on sustained duty''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``the Space Force Reserve'' and 
                inserting ``of Space Force members in an active status 
                not on sustained duty''.
    (c) Provisions Relating to the Air Force Academy.--Chapter 953 of 
such title is amended as follows:
            (1) Permanent professors; director of admissions.--Section 
        9436 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``the equivalent grade in'' 
                        both places it appears;
                            (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
                        after ``Regular Air Force'' the first place it 
                        appears;
                            (iii) by striking ``and a permanent'' and 
                        all that follows through ``in the Regular Air 
                        Force''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) by striking ``the equivalent grade in'' 
                        both places it appears and inserting ``the 
                        grade of lieutenant colonel in''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Regular Space Force has 
                        the grade equivalent to the grade of colonel in 
                        the Regular Air Force'' and inserting ``Space 
                        Force has the grade of colonel in the Space 
                        Force''.
            (2) Appointment of cadets.--Section 9442(b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(C), by inserting ``, or the 
                Space Force,'' after ``members of reserve components''; 
                and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Regular'' 
                before ``Space Force''.
            (3) Agreement of cadets to serve as officers.--Section 
        9448(a) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``Regular'' 
                before ``Space Force''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by inserting ``, or to terminate the 
                        officer's order to sustained duty in the Space 
                        Force'' after ``resign as a regular officer'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or 
                        as a Reserve in the Space Force for service in 
                        the Space Force Reserve'' and inserting ``or 
                        will accept further assignment in a space force 
                        active status''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                        or the Space Force,'' after ``that reserve 
                        component''.
            (4) Hazing.--Section 9452(c) is amended by striking 
        ``Marine Corps, or Space Force,'' and inserting, ``or Marine 
        Corps, or in the Space Force,''.
            (5) Commission upon graduation.--Section 9453(b) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or in the equivalent grade in the 
                Regular Space Force''; and
                    (B) by inserting before the period the following: 
                ``or a second lieutenant in the Space Force under 
                section 531 or 20201 of this title''.
    (d) Provisions Relating to Schools and Camps.--Chapter 957 of such 
title is amended as follows:
            (1) Purpose.--Section 9481 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``to qualify them for appointment'' 
                and inserting ``to qualify them for--
            ``(1) appointment'';
                    (B) by striking ``or the Space Force Reserve.'' and 
                inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) appointment as officers, or enlistment as 
        noncommissioned officers, for service in the Space Force in a 
        space force active status.''.
            (2) Operation.--Section 9482(4) is amended by striking ``or 
        the Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or members of the 
        Space Force in an active status''.

SEC. 1732. AMENDMENTS TO SUBTITLE A OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Provisions Relating to Organization and General Military 
Powers.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Annual defense manpower report.--Section 115a(d)(3)(F) 
        is amended by inserting before the period the following: ``or, 
        in the case of the Space Force, officers ordered to active duty 
        other than under section 20105(b) of this title''.
            (2) Suspension of end-strength and other strength 
        limitations in time of war or national emergency.--Section 
        123a(a)(2) is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
        ``a reserve component''.
            (3) Deputy commander of usnorthcom.--Section 164(e)(4) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
                    (B) by striking ``shall be a'' and all that follows 
                and inserting ``shall be--
                            ``(i) a qualified officer of a reserve 
                        component who is eligible for promotion to the 
                        grade of lieutenant general or, in the case of 
                        the Navy, vice admiral; or
                            ``(ii) a qualified officer of the Space 
                        Force whose prior service includes service in a 
                        space force active status other than sustained 
                        duty and who is eligible for promotion to the 
                        grade of lieutenant general.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) The requirement in subparagraph (A) does not 
                apply when the officer serving as commander of the 
                combatant command described in that subparagraph is (i) 
                a reserve component officer, or (ii) an officer of the 
                Space Force whose prior service includes service in a 
                space force active status other than sustained duty.''.
            (4) Readiness reports.--Section 482(a) is amended by 
        inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``active and reserve 
        components'' in paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (b) DOPMA Officer Personnel Provisions.--Chapter 36 of such title 
is amended as follows:
            (1) Nondisclosure of board proceedings.--Section 613a is 
        amended by striking ``573, 611, or 628'' and inserting ``573, 
        611, 628, or 20211'' in subsections (a) and (c).
            (2) Information furnished to selection boards.--Section 
        615(a) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or 20211'' 
                after ``section 611(a)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``regular officer'' and all that follows and 
                        inserting ``regular officer or an officer in 
                        the Space Force, a grade above captain or, in 
                        the case of the Navy, lieutenant.''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                    (I) by striking ``major general,'' 
                                and inserting ``major general or''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``or, in the case 
                                of the Space Force, the equivalent 
                                grade,''.
            (3) Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-
        grade and other requirements.--Section 619(a) is amended by 
        striking ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``or Marine Corps''.
            (4) Authority to vacate promotions to grades of brigadier 
        general and rear admiral (lower half).--Section 625(b) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' 
                and inserting ``or Marine Corps''; and
                    (B) adding at the end the following new sentence: 
                ``An officer of the Space Force whose promotion is 
                vacated under this section holds the grade of 
                colonel.''.
            (5) Acceptance of promotions; oath of office.--Subsections 
        (a) and (b) of section 626 are amended by striking ``section 
        624'' and inserting ``section 624 or 20251''.
            (6) Special selection review board.--Section 628a is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``major general,'' and 
                        inserting ``major general or''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, or an equivalent grade 
                        in the Space Force'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)(2), by adding at the end the 
                following new sentence: ``However, in the case of an 
                officer on the space force officer list, the provisions 
                of sections 618, 20215, and 20216 of this title apply 
                to the report and proceedings of a special selection 
                review board convened under this section in the same 
                manner as they apply to report and proceedings of a 
                promotion board convened under section 20211 of this 
                title.'', and
                    (C) in subsection (f)(1), by adding at the end the 
                following new sentence: ``However, if the report of a 
                special selection review board convened under this 
                section recommends the sustainment of the 
                recommendation for promotion to the next higher grade 
                of an officer on the space force officer list who was 
                referred to it for review under this section, and the 
                President approves the report, the officer shall, as 
                soon as practicable, be appointed to the grade in 
                accordance with subsections (b) and (c) of section 
                20251 of this title.''.
            (7) Removal from list of officers recommended for 
        promotion.--Section 629 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or 20251(c)'' 
                after ``section 624(c)''; and
                    (B) in subsections (c)(1) and (c)(4)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or 20251(a)'' after 
                        ``section 624(a)''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or 20251(c)'' after 
                        ``section 624(c)''.
            (8) Retirement for years of service.--
                    (A) Lieutenant colonels.--Section 633(a) is 
                amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except 
                        as'';
                            (ii) by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or 
                        Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or 
                        Regular Marine Corps''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(2) Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a of 
        this title, each officer of the Space Force who holds the grade 
        of lieutenant colonel who is not on a list of officers 
        recommended for promotion to the grade of colonel shall, if not 
        earlier retired, be retired on the first day of the month after 
        the month in which the officer completes 28 years of active 
        commissioned service.''.
                    (B) Colonels.--Section 634(a) is amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except 
                        as'';
                            (ii) by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or 
                        Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or 
                        Regular Marine Corps''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(2) Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a of 
        this title, each officer of the Space Force who holds the grade 
        of colonel who is not on a list of officers recommended for 
        promotion to the grade of brigadier general shall, if not 
        earlier retired, be retired on the first day of the month after 
        the month in which the officer completes 30 years of active 
        commissioned service.''.
                    (C) Brigadier generals.--Section 635 is amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``(a) Army, Navy, Air 
                        Force, and Marine Corps.--'' before ``Except 
                        as'';
                            (ii) by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or 
                        Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or 
                        Regular Marine Corps''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subsection:
    ``(b) Space Force.--Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a 
of this title, each officer of the Space Force who holds the grade of 
brigadier general who is not on a list of officers recommended for 
promotion to the grade of major general shall, if not earlier retired, 
be retired as specified in subsection (a).''.
                    (D) Officers in grades above brigadier general.--
                Section 636(a) is amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except 
                        as'';
                            (ii) by striking ``Regular Marine Corps, or 
                        Regular Space Force'' and inserting ``or 
                        Regular Marine Corps''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(2) Except as provided in subsection (b) or (c) and under 
        section 637(b) or 637a of this title, each officer of the Space 
        Force who holds the grade of major general shall, if not 
        earlier retired, be retired as specified in paragraph (1).''.
                    (E) Section headings.--
                            (i) The heading of section 633 is amended 
                        by striking ``lieutenant colonels and'' and 
                        inserting ``and Space Force lieutenant 
                        colonels; regular Navy''.
                            (ii) The heading of section 634 is amended 
                        by striking ``colonels and'' and inserting 
                        ``and Space Force colonels; regular''.
                            (iii) The heading of section 635 is amended 
                        by striking ``brigadier generals and'' and 
                        inserting ``and Space Force brigadier generals; 
                        regular Navy''.
                            (iv) The heading of section 636 is amended 
                        by striking ``officers in grades above 
                        brigadier general and'' and inserting ``and 
                        Space Force officers in grades above brigadier 
                        general; regular Navy officers in grades 
                        above''.
    (c) Management Policies for Joint Qualified Officers.--Section 
661(a) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Marine Corps, and Space Force'' and 
        inserting ``and Marine Corps''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, and officers of the Space Force on the 
        space force officer list,'' after ``active-duty list''.
    (d) Leave.--Chapter 40 of such title is amended as follows:
            (1) Entitlement and accumulation.--Section 701 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (h)--
                            (i) by inserting at the end of paragraph 
                        (2) the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) A member of the Space Force in a space force 
                active status, not on sustained duty.''; and
                            (ii) in paragraphs (5)(B) and (6), by 
                        inserting ``, or of the Space Force,'' after 
                        ``member of a reserve component''; and
                    (B) in subsection (i), by inserting ``, or of the 
                Space Force,'' after ``member of a reserve component''.
            (2) Payment upon disapproval of certain board of inquiry 
        recommendations for excess leave required to be taken.--Section 
        707a(a)(1) is amended by inserting ``or 20503'' after ``section 
        1182(c)(2)''.
            (3) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
        Section 710 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or of the 
                Space Force'' after ``regular components'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``, or a 
                Space Force officer in a space force active status not 
                on active duty under section 20105(b) of this title,'' 
                after ``officer'';
                    (C) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting before the 
                period at the end the following: ``or, in the case of a 
                member of the Space Force on sustained duty, to accept 
                release from sustained duty orders and to serve in a 
                space force active status''; and
                    (D) in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking ``chapter 
                36 or 1405'' and inserting ``chapter 36, 1405, or 
                2005''.
    (e) Limitation on Number of Offices Who May Be Frocked to a Higher 
Grade.--Section 777(d)(2) of such title is amended by inserting ``, or 
for the Space Force, the space force officer list,'' after ``active-
duty list''.
    (f) Uniform Code of Military Justice.--Chapter 47 of such title 
(the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended as follows:
            (1) Persons subject to ucmj.--Section 802 (article 2) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and 
                        members of the Space Force on active duty under 
                        section 20105 of this title,'' after ``regular 
                        component of the armed forces,'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting 
                        ``or the Space Force'' after ``reserve 
                        component'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``, or 
                        retired members of the Space Force who 
                        qualified for a non-regular retirement and are 
                        receiving retired pay,'' after ``a reserve 
                        component''; and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(14) Retired members of the Space Force who qualified for 
        a regular retirement under section 20603 of this title and are 
        receiving retired pay.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the 
                        Space Force'' after ``reserve component'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or 
                        the Space Force'' after ``a reserve 
                        component''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or 
                        the Space Force'' after ``in a regular 
                        component of the armed forces''.
            (2) Jurisdiction to try certain personnel.--Subsection (d) 
        of section 803 (article 3) is amended by inserting, ``or the 
        Space Force'' after ``reserve component''.
            (3) Articles to be explained.--Section 937 (article 137) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                            (i) by striking ``or'' at the end of 
                        subparagraph (A);
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end of 
                        subparagraph (B) and inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) the member's initial entrance on active duty 
                or into a space force active status.'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)(2)--
                            (i) by striking ``and'' at the end of 
                        subparagraph (A);
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                        subparagraph (C); and
                            (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) 
                        the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) after a member of Space Force has completed 
                six months of sustained duty or in the case of a member 
                not on sustained duty, after the member has completed 
                basic or recruit training; and'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by inserting ``or the 
                Space Force'' after ``in a reserve component''; and
                    (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or to a member 
                of a reserve component,'' and inserting ``, to a member 
                of a reserve component, or to a member of the Space 
                Force,''.
    (f) Restriction on Performance of Civil Functions by Officers on 
Active Duty.--Section 973(b)(1) of such title 10 is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C) 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) to an officer on the space force officer list 
                serving on active duty under section 20105(b) of this 
                title or under a call or order to active duty for a 
                period in excess of 270 days.''.
    (h) Use of Commissary Stores and MWR Retail Facilities.--Section 
1063 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the heading, by inserting ``and Space 
                Force'' after ``Reserve''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
                ``reserve component'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Members of the Space Force.--A member of the Space Force in a 
space force active status who is not on sustained duty shall be 
permitted to use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities under the 
same conditions as specified in subsection (a) for a member of the 
Selected Reserve.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``subsection (a) or (b)'' in paragraph (1) and 
        inserting ``subsection (a), (b), or (d)''.
    (i) Members Involuntary Separated.--
            (1) Eligibility for certain benefits and services.--Section 
        1141 of such title is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (3);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (4) and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(5) in the case of an officer of the Space Force (other 
        than a retired officer), the officer is involuntarily 
        discharged or released from active duty under other than 
        adverse conditions, as characterized by the Secretary of the 
        Air Force; and
            ``(6) in the case of an enlisted member of the Space Force, 
        the member is--
                    ``(A) denied reenlistment; or
                    ``(B) involuntarily discharged or released from 
                active duty under other than adverse conditions, as 
                characterized by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
            (2) Separation pay.--Section 1174(a)(2) of such title is 
        amended by striking ``, Marine Corps, or Space Force'' both 
        places it appears and inserting ``or Marine Corps''.
    (j) Boards for the Correction of Military Records.--Chapter 79 of 
such title is amended as follows:
            (1) Review of actions of selection boards and correction of 
        military records.--Section 1558 is amended--
                    (A) inserting ``, or the Space Force,'' after 
                ``reserve component'' each place it appears; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking 
                        ``section 628 or 14502'' and inserting 
                        ``section 628, 14502, or 20252'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``or 
                        14705'' and inserting ``14507, or 20403''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by striking 
                        ``or 14101(a)'' and inserting ``14101(a), or 
                        20211''.
            (2) Title of air force service review agency.--
                    (A) Sections 1555(c)(3) and 1557(f)(3) are amended 
                by inserting ``the Department of'' after ``Air 
                Force,''.
                    (B) Section 1556(a) is amended by inserting ``the 
                Department of'' after ``the Army Review Boards 
                Agency,''.
                    (C) Section 1559(c)(3) is amended by inserting 
                ``the Department of the'' after ``Air Force,''.
    (k) Military Family Programs.--Chapter 88 of such title is amended 
as follows:
            (1) Members of department of defense military readiness 
        council.--Section 1781a(b)(1)(B)(iii) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``member and'' and inserting 
                ``member,''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, and one of whom shall be the 
                spouse or parent of a member of the Space Force'' after 
                ``parent of a reserve component member''.
            (2) Department of defense policy and plans for military 
        family readiness.--Section 1781b is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``military 
                families of members of the regular components and 
                military families of members of the reserve 
                components'' and inserting ``military families of 
                members of the regular components, the reserve 
                components, and the Space Force''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)--
                            (i) by striking ``both''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``military families of 
                        members of the regular components and military 
                        families of members of the reserve components'' 
                        and inserting ``military families of members of 
                        the regular components, members of the reserve 
                        components, and members of the Space Force''.
    (l) Training and Education Programs.--
            (1) Payment of tuition for off-duty training or 
        education.--Section 2007 of such title is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) The provisions of this section pertaining to members of the 
Ready Reserve, the Selected Reserve, or the Individual Ready Reserve 
also apply to members of the Space Force in a space force active status 
who are not on active duty.''.
            (2) ROTC financial assistant program for specially selected 
        members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``Navy,'' and inserting 
                        ``Navy or''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``or as an officer in the 
                        equivalent grade in the Space Force''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following a new 
                subsection:
    ``(k) Applicability to Space Force.--(1) Provisions of this section 
referring to a regular commission, regular officer, or a commission in 
a regular component shall be treated as also referring to the 
commission of an officer, or an officer, who is a commissioned officer 
in the Space Force serving on active duty pursuant to section 20105(b) 
of this title.
    ``(2) Provisions of this section referring to a reserve commission, 
reserve officer, or a commission in a reserve component shall be 
treated as also referring to the commission of an officer, or an 
officer, who is a commissioned officer in the Space Force not serving 
on active duty pursuant to section 20105(b) of this title.''.
            (3) Duty as rotc administrators and instructors.--Section 
        2111 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new sentence: ``The Secretary of the Air Force may 
        detail members of the Space Force in the same manner as regular 
        and reserve members of the Air Force.''.

SEC. 1733. TITLE 38, UNITED STATES CODE (VETERANS' BENEFITS).

    (a) Definitions.--
            (1) General definitions.--Section 101 of title 38, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (23), by inserting ``, or for 
                members of the Space Force in a space force active 
                status (as defined in section 101(e)(1) of title 10),'' 
                in subparagraphs (A) and (B) after ``(including 
                commissioned officers of the Reserve Corps of the 
                Public Health Service)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (27)--
                            (i) by striking subparagraph (E); and
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (F), 
                        (G), and (H) as subparagraphs (E), (F), and 
                        (G), respectively.
            (2) Definitions for purposes of sgli.--Section 1965 of such 
        title is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``, or by 
                members of the Space Force in a space force active 
                status (as defined in section 101(e)(1) of title 10) 
                but not on sustained duty under section 20105 of title 
                10,'' after ``for Reserves''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting ``, or for 
                members of the Space Force in a space force active 
                status (as defined in section 101(e)(1) of title 10),'' 
                after ``(including commissioned officers of the Reserve 
                Corps of the Public Health Service)''.
    (b) Persons Eligible for Interment in National Cemeteries.--Section 
2402(a) of such title is amended in paragraph (2), by inserting `` any 
member of the Space Force,'' after ``a Reserve component of the Armed 
Forces,''.
    (c) Educational Assistance.--
            (1) Montgomery gi bill.--Section 3011(a)(3)(D) of such 
        title is amended by inserting ``or for further service in the 
        Space Force in a space force active status not on sustained 
        duty under section 20105 of title 10'' after ``of the Armed 
        Forces,''.
            (2) Post 9-11 gi bill.--Section 3311(c)(3) of such title is 
        amended by inserting ``, or for further service in the Space 
        Force in a space force active status not on sustained duty 
        under section 20105 of title 10,'' after ``of the Armed 
        Forces'' the second place it appears.

                   Subtitle C--Transition Provisions

SEC. 1741. TRANSITION PERIOD.

    In this subtitle, the term ``transition period'' means the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the 
last day of the fourth fiscal year beginning after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1742. CHANGE OF DUTY STATUS OF MEMBERS OF THE SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Change of Duty Status.--
            (1) Conversion of status and order to sustained duty.--
        During the transition period, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall change the duty status of each member of the Regular 
        Space Force to space force active status and shall, at the same 
        time, order the member to sustained duty under section 20105 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1715. Any 
        such order may be made without regard to any otherwise 
        applicable requirement that such an order be made only with the 
        consent of the member or as specified in an enlistment 
        agreement or active-duty service commitment.
            (2) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms 
        ``space force active status'' and ``sustained duty'' have the 
        meanings given those terms by subsection (e) of section 101 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1713(a).
    (b) Effective Date of Change of Duty Status.--The change of a 
member's duty status and order to sustained duty in accordance with 
subsection (a) shall be effective on the date specified by the 
Secretary of the Air Force, but not later than the last day of the 
transition period.

SEC. 1743. TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE OF MEMBERS OF THE AIR FORCE 
              RESERVE.

    (a) Transfer of Members of the Air Force Reserve.--
            (1) Officers.--During the transition period, the Secretary 
        of Defense may, with the officer's consent, transfer a covered 
        officer of the Air Force Reserve to, and appoint the officer 
        in, the Space Force.
            (2) Enlisted members.--During the transition period, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may transfer each covered enlisted 
        member of the Air Force Reserve to the Space Force, other than 
        those members who do not consent to the transfer.
            (3) Effective date of transfers.--Each transfer under this 
        subsection shall be effective on the date specified by the 
        Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer, or the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, in the case of an enlisted member, 
        but not later than the last day of the transition period.
    (b) Regulations.--Transfers under subsection (a) shall be carried 
out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. In the 
case of an officer, applicable regulations shall include those 
prescribed pursuant to section 716 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Term of Initial Enlistment in Space Force.--In the case of a 
covered enlisted member who is transferred to the Space Force in 
accordance with subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
accept the initial enlistment of the member in the Space Force for a 
period of less than 2 years, but only if the period of enlistment in 
the Space Force is not less than the period remaining, as of the date 
of the transfer, in the member's term of enlistment in the Air Force 
Reserve.
    (d) End Strength Adjustments Upon Transfers From Air Force Reserve 
to Space Force.--During the transition period, upon the transfer of a 
mission of the Air Force Reserve to the Space Force--
            (1) the end strength authorized for the Space Force 
        pursuant to section 115(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States 
        Code, for the fiscal year during which the transfer occurs 
        shall be increased by the number of billets associated with 
        that mission; and
            (2) the end strength authorized for the Air Force Reserve 
        pursuant to section 115(a)(2) of such title for such fiscal 
        year shall be decreased by the same number.
    (e) Administrative Provisions.--For purposes of the transfer of 
covered members of the Air Force Reserve in accordance with subsection 
(a)--
            (1) the Air Force Reserve and the Space Force shall be 
        considered to be components of the same Armed Force; and
            (2) the space force officer list shall be considered to be 
        an active-duty list of an Armed Force.
    (f) Retraining and Reassignment for Members Not Transferring.--If a 
covered member of the Air Force Reserve does not consent to transfer to 
the Space Force in accordance with subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Air Force may, as determined appropriate by the Secretary in the case 
of the individual member, provide the member retraining and 
reassignment within the Air Force Reserve.
    (g) Covered Members.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``covered'', with respect to a member of the Air Force Reserve, means--
            (1) a member who as of the date of the enactment of this 
        Act holds an Air Force specialty code for a specialty held by 
        members of the Space Force; and
            (2) any other member designated by the Secretary of the Air 
        Force for the purposes of this section.

SEC. 1744. PLACEMENT OF OFFICERS ON THE SPACE FORCE OFFICER LIST.

    (a) Placement on List.--Officers of the Space Force whose duty 
status is changed in accordance with section 1742, and officers of the 
Air Force Reserve who transfer to the Space Force in accordance with 
section 1743, shall be placed on the Space Force officer list in an 
order determined by their respective grades and dates of rank.
    (b) Officers of Same Grade and Date of Rank.--Among officers of the 
same grade and date of rank, placement on the Space Force officer list 
shall be in the order of their rank as determined in accordance with 
section 741(c) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1745. DISESTABLISHMENT OF REGULAR SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Disestablishment.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
disestablish the Regular Space Force not later than the end of the 
transition period, once there are no longer any members remaining in 
the Regular Space Force. The Regular Space Force shall be 
disestablished upon the completion of the change of duty status of all 
members of the Space Force pursuant to section 1742 and certification 
by the Secretary of the Air Force to the congressional defense 
committees that there are no longer any members of the Regular Space 
Force.
    (b) Publication of Notice in Federal Register.--The Secretary shall 
publish in the Federal Register notice of the disestablishment of the 
Regular Space Force, including the date thereof, together with any 
certification submitted pursuant to subsection (a).
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 9085 of title 10, United States Code, 
        relating to the composition of the Regular Space Force, is 
        repealed.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall take effect on the date on which the certification is 
        submitted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1746. END STRENGTH FLEXIBILITY.

    (a) Additional Authority to Vary End Strengths.--
            (1) Authority.--Notwithstanding section 115(g) of title 10, 
        United States Code, upon determination by the Secretary of the 
        Air Force that such action would enhance manning and readiness 
        in essential units or in critical specialties, the Secretary 
        may vary the end strength authorized by Congress for a fiscal 
        year as follows:
                    (A) Increase the end strength authorized pursuant 
                to section 115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year 
                for the Space Force by a number equal to not more than 
                5 percent of such authorized end strength.
                    (B) Decrease the end strength authorized pursuant 
                to section 115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year 
                for the Space Force by a number equal to not more than 
                10 percent of such authorized end strength.
            (2) Termination.--The authority provided under paragraph 
        (1) shall terminate on the last day of the transition period.
    (b) Temporary Exemption for the Space Force From End Strength Grade 
Restrictions.--Sections 517 and 523 of title 10, United States Code, 
shall not apply to the Space Force during the transition period.

SEC. 1747. PROMOTION AUTHORITY FLEXIBILITY.

    (a) Promotion Authority Flexibility.--During the transition period, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may convene selection boards to consider 
officers on the space force officer list for promotion, and may promote 
Space Force officers selected by such boards, in accordance with any of 
the following provisions of title 10, United States Code:
            (1) Chapter 36.
            (2) Part III of subtitle E.
            (3) Chapter 2005, as added by section 1716.
    (b) Coordination of Provisions.--
            (1) For a selection board convened pursuant to subsection 
        (a) to consider members of the Space Force for promotion in 
        accordance with chapter 36 of such title--
                    (A) provisions that apply to an officer of a 
                regular component of the Armed Forces shall apply to an 
                officer of the Space Force; and
                    (B) the space force officer list shall be 
                considered to be an active-duty list.
            (2) For a selection board convened pursuant to pursuant to 
        subsection (a) to consider members of the Space Force for 
        promotion in accordance with part III of subtitle E of such 
        title--
                    (A) provisions that apply to an officer of a 
                reserve component of the Armed Forces shall apply to an 
                officer of the Space Force; and
                    (B) the space force officer list shall be 
                considered to be a reserve active-status list.
            (3) For a selection board convened pursuant to subsection 
        (a) to consider members of the Space Force for promotion in 
        accordance with either chapter 36 or part III of subtitle E of 
        such title--
                    (A) section 20213 of such title shall apply to the 
                composition of the selection board;
                    (B) the provisions of chapter 2005 of such title 
                regarding officers on the space force officer list 
                eligible to be considered for promotion to the grade of 
                brigadier general or major general shall apply;
                    (C) section 20216 of such title shall apply; and
                    (D) the provisions of chapter 36 or part III of 
                subtitle E of such title, as the case may be, regarding 
                failure of selection for promotion shall apply.
    (c) Effect of Using New Chapter 2005 Authorities.--If the Secretary 
of the Air Force convenes a selection board under chapter 2005 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by section 1716, to consider officers 
on the space force officer list in a particular grade and competitive 
category for selection for promotion to the next higher grade, the 
Secretary may not convene a future selection board pursuant to 
subsection (a) to consider officers of the same grade and competitive 
category under chapter 36 or part III of subtitle E of such title.

        Subtitle D--Other Amendments Related to the Space Force

SEC. 1751. TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Amendments Relating to the Designation of Grades for Officers 
of the Space Force.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as 
follows:
            (1) Commissioned officer grades.--Section 9151 is amended 
        by inserting ``and in the Space Force'' after ``in the Regular 
        Air Force''.
            (2) Rank.--Section 741(a) is amended in the table by 
        striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and 
        Space Force''.
            (3) Definition of general officer.--Section 101(b)(4) is 
        amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
        Corps, or Space Force''.
            (4) Temporary appointments to positions designated to carry 
        the grade of general or lieutenant general.--Section 601(e) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or Marine Corps,'' and inserting 
                ``Marine Corps, or Space Force or''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or the commensurate grades in the 
                Space Force,''.
            (5) Retired grade of officers.--Section 1370 is amended as 
        follows:
                    (A) Subsection (a)(2) is amended by striking 
                ``major general'' and all that follows in subparagraphs 
                (A) and (B) and inserting ``major general or rear 
                admiral.''.
                    (B) Subsection (b) is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' 
                                and all that follows through ``the 
                                Space Force,'' and inserting ``Marine 
                                Corps, or, Space Force or lieutenant in 
                                the Navy,''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``major general'' and all that 
                                follow through ``Space Force'' and 
                                inserting ``major general or rear 
                                admiral'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or 
                        Marine Corps'' and all that follows through 
                        ``Space Force,'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, 
                        or Space Force or captain in the Navy,'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (5)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all 
                                that follows through ``Space Force,'' 
                                and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
                                Force or lieutenant commander in the 
                                Navy,'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all 
                                that follows through ``Space Force,'' 
                                and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
                                Force or commander or captain in the 
                                Navy,''; and
                                    (III) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all 
                                that follows through ``Space Force,'' 
                                and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
                                Force or rear admiral (lower half) or 
                                rear admiral in the Navy,''; and
                            (iv) in paragraph (6), by striking ``, or 
                        an equivalent grade in the Space Force,''.
                    (C) Subsection (c)(1) is amended by ``or Marine 
                Corps'' and all that follows through ``Space Force'' 
                and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force or vice 
                admiral or admiral in the Navy''.
                    (D) Subsection (d) is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or 
                        Marine Corps'' and all that follows through 
                        ``Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, 
                        or Space Force or rear admiral in the Navy''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or 
                        Marine Corps'' and all that follows through 
                        ``Space Force,'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, 
                        or Space Force or captain in the Navy,''.
                    (E) Subsection (e)(2) is amended by striking ``or 
                Marine Corps'' and all that follows through ``Space 
                Force,'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force 
                or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy,''.
                    (F) Subsection (f) is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all 
                                that follows through ``Space Force,'' 
                                and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
                                Force or rear admiral in the Navy''; 
                                and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ```or Marine Corps' and all 
                                that follows through `Space Force' and 
                                inserting "Marine Corps, or Space Force 
                                or vice admiral or admiral in the 
                                Navy''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (6)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all 
                                that follows through ``Space Force,'' 
                                and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
                                Force or rear admiral in the Navy''; 
                                and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``or Marine Corps'' and all 
                                that follows through ``Space Force,'' 
                                and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
                                Force or vice admiral or admiral in the 
                                Navy''.
            (6) Honorary promotions.--Sections 1563(c)(1) and 
        1563a(a)(1) are each amended--
                    (A) by striking ``general,'' and inserting 
                ``general or''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, or an equivalent grade in the 
                Space Force''.
            (7) Air force inspector general.--Section 9020(a) is 
        amended by striking ``the general, flag, or equivalent officers 
        of''.
    (b) Other Title 10 Amendments.--Such title is further amended as 
follows:
            (1) Limitation on number of retired members ordered to 
        active duty.--Section 690(a) is amended by striking ``or Marine 
        Corps,'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force,''.
            (2) The uniform.--Section 772(i) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``an Air Force School'' and 
                inserting ``an Air Force or Space Force school''; and
                    (B) by striking ``aviation badges of the Air 
                Force'' and inserting ``aviation or space badges of the 
                Air Force or Space Force''.
            (3) Membership in military unions, organizing of military 
        unions, and recognition of military unions prohibited.--Section 
        976(a) is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' in 
        paragraph (1)(C) after ``member of a Reserve component''.
            (4) Limitation on enlisted aides.--Section 981 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Marine Corps, 
                Air Force,'' and inserting ``Air Force, Marine Corps, 
                Space Force,'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``and Marine 
                Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space 
                Force''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``Space 
                Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
            (5) Definition of veteran for purposes of funeral honors.--
        Section 1491(h)(1) is amended by striking ``or air service'' 
        and inserting ``air, or space service''.
            (6) Housing for recruits.--Section 9419(d) is amended by 
        inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``training program of 
        the Air Force''.
            (7) Charter of chief of space operations.--Section 9082 is 
        amended as follows:
                    (A) Cross-reference correction.--Subsection (d)(5) 
                is amended by striking ``sections'' and all that 
                follows through ``of law'' and inserting ``sections 171 
                and 3104 of this title and other provisions of law''.
                    (B) Elapsed-time provision.--Subsection (e)(1) is 
                amended by striking ``Commencing'' and all that follows 
                through ``the Chief'' and inserting ``The Chief''.

SEC. 1752. OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

    (a) Trade Act of 1974.--Section 233(i)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974 
(19 U.S.C. 2293(i)(1)) is amended by inserting ``, or a member of the 
Space Force,'' after ``a member of a reserve component of the Armed 
Forces''.
    (b) Title 28, United States Code (Judiciary and Judicial 
Procedure).--Section 631(c) of title 28, United States Code is amended 
by inserting ``members of the Space Force'' after ``Coast Guard'' the 
second place it appears.
    (c) Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.--The Servicemembers Civil 
Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.) is amended as follows:
            (1) Military service defined.--Section 101(2)(A) (50 U.S.C. 
        3911(2)(A)) is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
        ``Marine Corps,''.
            (2) Same rights and protections as reserves ordered to 
        report for military service.--Section 106 (50 U.S.C. 3911) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) The provisions of subsection (a) apply to a member of the 
Space Force who is ordered to report for military service in the same 
manner as to a member of a reserve component who is ordered to report 
for military service.''.
            (3) Exercise of rights under scra.--Section 108(5) (50 
        U.S.C. 3919(5)) is amended by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``or as a member of the Space Force''.

                   TITLE XVIII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1801. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN CERTAIN COMMERCIAL 
              ACTIVITIES.

    Section 431(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 1802. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT NOTIFICATION 
              REQUIREMENT.

    Section 1055(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``and 
        extraordinary security protections'' after ``support'';
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``or requires extraordinary security protections'' after 
        ``time-sensitive''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or after the 
        activity supported concludes'' after ``support'' both places it 
        appears.

SEC. 1803. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO COMBATING MILITARY 
              RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.

    Section 1086 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``main operating base'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``operating base'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``main operating 
        bases'' and inserting ``operating bases''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Installation Energy Plans.--
            ``(1) Identification of installations.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        list of main operating bases within the area of responsibility 
        of the United States European Command ranked according to 
        mission criticality and vulnerability to energy disruption as 
        follows:
                    ``(A) In the case of a main operating base, by not 
                later than June 1, 2023.
                    ``(B) In the case of any operating base other than 
                a main operating base, by not later than June 1, 2024.
            ``(2) Submittal of plans.--
                    ``(A) Main operating bases.--Not later than 12 
                months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees--
                            ``(i) an installation energy plan for each 
                        main operating base on the list submitted under 
                        paragraph (1)(A); and
                            ``(ii) an assessment of the feasibility of 
                        reaching the goal for the elimination of the 
                        use of Russian energy pursuant to subsection 
                        (b) on that base, including--
                                    ``(I) a description of the steps 
                                that would be required to meet such 
                                goal; and
                                    ``(II) an analysis of the effects 
                                such steps would have on the national 
                                security of the United States.
                    ``(B) Other operating bases.--Not later than 24 
                months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees--
                            ``(i) an installation energy plan for each 
                        operating base on the list submitted under 
                        paragraph (1)(B); and
                            ``(ii) an assessment of the feasibility of 
                        reaching the goal for the elimination of the 
                        use of Russian energy pursuant to subsection 
                        (b) on that base, including--
                                    ``(I) a description of the steps 
                                that would be required to meet such 
                                goal; and
                                    ``(II) an analysis of the effects 
                                such steps would have on the national 
                                security of the United States.''.

SEC. 1804. SUPPORT FOR EXECUTION OF BILATERAL AGREEMENTS CONCERNING 
              ILLICIT TRANSNATIONAL MARITIME ACTIVITY IN AFRICA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Commandant of the Coast Guard, and in consultation with the Secretary 
of State, may provide assistance to the Coast Guard for the execution 
of existing maritime law enforcement agreements between the United 
States and friendly African countries that were established to combat 
transnational organized illegal maritime activity, including illegal, 
unreported, and unregulated fishing.
    (b) Effect on Military Training and Readiness.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that the provision of assistance under this section will not 
negatively affect military training, operations, readiness, or other 
military requirements.
    (c) Funds.--Amounts made available in a fiscal year to the 
Secretary for operations and maintenance shall be used to carry out 
this section.
    (d) Assistance Defined.--In this section, the term ``assistance'' 
means the use of surface and air assets as bases of operations and 
information collection platforms, communication infrastructure, 
information sharing, and the provision of logistic support, supplies, 
and services (as defined in section 2350 of title 10, United States 
Code).

SEC. 1805. CLARIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR ORGANIZATIONAL AND 
              CONSULTANT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST UNDER THE FEDERAL 
              ACQUISITION REGULATION.

    Section 9.503 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be 
revised to require that--
            (1) a request for a waiver under such section include a 
        written justification for such waiver; and
            (2) the head of a Federal agency may not delegate such 
        waiver authority below the level of the deputy head of such 
        agency.

SEC. 1806. GENEALOGY COLLECTION OF FAMILY MEMBERS OF SERVICEMEMBERS 
              KILLED AT PEARL HARBOR ON DECEMBER 7, 1941.

    (a) Contract for Genealogy.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, may enter into a 
        contract with an entity to conduct genealogy of the deceased 
        servicemembers from the U.S.S. Arizona, identify family members 
        of such servicemembers, and solicit genetic samples from such 
        family members and servicemembers.
            (2) Market research.--Before soliciting bids for such 
        contract, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct market 
        research to identify available technology and resources to 
        carry out such contract.
            (3) Requirements.--The Secretary may allow for genome 
        sequencing for purposes of conducting a comprehensive genealogy 
        under such a contract if the terms of such contract include the 
        following:
                    (A) A requirement that a genealogist conducts the 
                genome sequencing.
                    (B) A requirement that the contractor follows 
                protocols established by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting 
                Agency relating to genome sequencing, including 
                requirements relating to standards, swabs, and storage.
    (b) Reports Required.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than January 31, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
        Navy and the Director of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives an initial report regarding the 
        use of a contract described in subsection (a). Such report 
        shall include--
                    (A) a description of the market research conducted 
                pursuant to subsection (a)(2);
                    (B) expected timelines for contract performance;
                    (C) the process by which the Secretary selected a 
                contractor; and
                    (D) detailed strategy of implementation and for the 
                expenditure of funds.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than November 31, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
        Navy and the Director of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives a final report regarding the use 
        of a contract described in subsection (a). Such report shall 
        include--
                    (A) details of the contract award;
                    (B) an update on expected timelines for contract 
                performance; and
                    (C) an update on the strategy of implementation and 
                for the expenditure of funds.

SEC. 1807. LIMITATION ON DISPLAY OF CUT FLOWERS OR GREENS NOT PRODUCED 
              IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--A cut flower or a cut green may not be officially 
displayed in any public area of a building of the Executive Office of 
the President or of the Department of State or of the Department of 
Defense unless the cut flower or cut green is produced in the United 
States.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The limitation in subsection (a) may not 
be construed to apply to any cut flower or cut green used by a Federal 
officer or employee for personal display.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Cut flower.--The term ``cut flower'' means a flower 
        removed from a living plant for decorative use.
            (2) Cut green.--The term ``cut green'' means a green, 
        foliage, or branch removed from a living plant for decorative 
        use.
            (3) Produced in the united states.--The term ``produced in 
        the United States'' means grown in--
                    (A) any of the several States;
                    (B) the District of Columbia;
                    (C) a territory or possession of the United States; 
                or
                    (D) an area subject to the jurisdiction of a 
                federally recognized Indian Tribe.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date 
that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1808. MODIFICATION TO AGREEMENTS TO LIMIT ENCROACHMENTS AND OTHER 
              CONSTRAINTS ON MILITARY TRAINING, TESTING, AND 
              OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``as well as a State-owned National Guard 
        installation,'' and inserting ``a State-owned National Guard 
        installation, each regionally associated installation,''; and
            (2) in subsection (j), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `regionally associated installation' means a 
        military installation--
                    ``(A) located within 250 miles of one or more 
                additional military installations;
                    ``(B) under the jurisdiction of separate Secretary 
                concerned than one or more of such additional military 
                installations;
                    ``(C) at which, including such additional military 
                installations, an aggregate total of more than 10,000 
                members of the Armed Forces are stationed; and
                    ``(D) located in an area in which the military 
                installation or such additional military installations 
                and jointly used by the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Applicability.-- This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply with respect to amounts appropriated for agreements 
entered into under section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, with 
regionally associated installations (as defined in such section, as 
amended by subsection (a)) on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 1809. LIMITATION ON FUNDS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be used by a Federal department or agency to 
refer to Taiwan as anything other than ``Taiwan'' in a publication or 
on a departmental or agency website.

SEC. 1810. REPORT ON CHINA BENEFITTING FROM UNITED STATES TAXPAYER-
              FUNDED RESEARCH.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of 
State, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the 
Committee on the Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on the Armed Services of the Senate a report on the extent to 
which China has benefitted from United States taxpayer-funded research.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) The extent to which United States taxpayer-funded 
        research has benefitted China, including a list of entities 
        funded by the United States Government or a State government, 
        such as research institutions, laboratories, and institutions 
        of higher education, which have hired Chinese nationals or 
        allowed Chinese nationals to conduct research, including an 
        estimate of the number of nationals hired or involved in 
        research projects.
            (2) A list of United States Government programs, grants, 
        and other forms of research funding in the fields of science, 
        technology, engineering, and math fields that have directly or 
        indirectly cooperated or affiliated with research institutions 
        in China or Chinese Communist Party entities.
            (3) The extent to which China's funding of United States 
        taxpayer-funded research institutions has benefitted China.
            (4) How the Government of China and the Chinese Communist 
        Party have used United States taxpayer-funded research, 
        including as part of China's efforts to support ``civil-
        military fusion'' and human rights abuses.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``United States 
taxpayer-funded research'' means research--
            (1) funded by a grant from the Federal Government or a 
        State government; or
            (2) conducted by an institution that receives funding from 
        the Federal Government or a State government.

                    Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1821. REPORT ON INCREASING NATIONAL CEMETERY CAPACITY.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall jointly submit to Congress a report that contains a proposal to 
increase national cemetery capacity through the expansion or 
modification of a national cemetery that has, or will have, the 
capacity to provide full military honors.

SEC. 1822. LIMITATION ON FUNDS RELATING TO FEDERAL CONTRACTOR 
              DISCLOSURE OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND CLIMATE-
              RELATED FINANCIAL RISK.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
recommend or require any entity submitting an offer for a Federal 
contract to disclose, as a condition of submitting the offer, any of 
the following information, or the existence of any of the following 
information:
            (1) Greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related financial 
        risk as described in the proposed rule titled ``Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation: Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Emissions 
        and Climate-Related Financial Risk'' (87 Fed. Reg. 68312), or 
        any substantially similar rule.
            (2) A greenhouse gas inventory or any other report on 
        greenhouse gas emissions, including Scope 1 emissions, Scope 2 
        emissions, and Scope 3 emissions.
            (3) Greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets for 
        validation by any non-governmental organization, including the 
        Science-Based Targets initiative.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Greenhouse gas.--The term ``greenhouse gas'' means--
                    (A) carbon dioxide;
                    (B) methane;
                    (C) nitrous oxide;
                    (D) nitrogen trifluoride;
                    (E) hydrofluorocarbons;
                    (F) perfluorcarbons; or
                    (G) sulfur hexafluoride.
            (2) Greenhouse gas inventory.--The term ``greenhouse gas 
        inventory'' means a quantified list of an entity's annual 
        greenhouse gas emissions.
            (3) Scope 1 emissions.--The term ``Scope 1 emissions'' 
        means, with respect to an entity, direct greenhouse gas 
        emissions that are emitted from sources that are owned or 
        controlled by the entity.
            (4) Scope 2 emissions.--The term ``Scope 2 emissions'' 
        means, with respect to an entity, indirect greenhouse gas 
        emissions that are--
                    (A) associated with the generation of electricity, 
                heating and cooling, or steam, when such electricity, 
                heating and cooling, or steam is purchased or acquired 
                for the entity's own consumption; and
                    (B) emitted from sources other than sources that 
                are owned or controlled by the entity.
            (5) Scope 3 emissions.--The term ``Scope 3 emissions'' 
        means, with respect to an entity, indirect greenhouse gas 
        emissions, other than Scope 2 emissions, that are--
                    (A) a consequence of the operations of the entity; 
                and
                    (B) emitted from sources other than sources that 
                are owned or controlled by the entity.

SEC. 1823. STUDY AND REPORT ON DAMAGE TO INFRASTRUCTURE IN GUAM 
              RESULTING FROM TYPHOON MAWAR.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
damage to infrastructure in Guam resulting from Typhoon Mawar.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, such Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) the findings of such study;
            (2) a list of each component of civilian infrastructure in 
        Guam damaged by Typhoon Mawar, and the extent to which such 
        damage impairs military readiness in Guam;
            (3) an analysis of existing authorities such Secretary 
        could use to support recovery from such damage in Guam; and
            (4) a description of efforts, if any, of such Secretary to 
        coordinate with municipal governments in Guam to support such 
        recovery.

SEC. 1824. REPORT ON IRANIAN MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO BOLIVIA, BRAZIL, 
              AND VENEZUELA .

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment of the size of Iran's Islamic 
        Revolutionary Guards Corps, Ministry of Information and 
        Security, and Iranian military presence in Bolivia, Brazil, and 
        Venezuela, including the number of personnel, trainers, bases, 
        and military advisors registered as embassy attaches.
            (2) An assessment of the amount and nature of military aid 
        or equipment provided, and any benefits that were given, to 
        Iran or Iranian personnel in return by Bolivia, Brazil, and 
        Venezuela, such as passports, diplomatic benefits, access to 
        facilities, or the establishment of facilities.
            (3) A description of the supply routes of military 
        equipment to these countries from Iran.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1825. REPORT ON IRAN-RUSSIA NUCLEAR-RELATED COOPERATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the trade in covered goods, services, 
        and technology between the Russian Federation and the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran, including the involvement of the Islamic 
        Revolutionary Guard Corps and any other military entity of 
        Iran.
            (2) A description of the extent to which Russia is 
        providing diplomatic support to Iran at the International 
        Atomic Energy Agency's Board of Governors and the resulting 
        impact on efforts to refer Iran's noncompliance with its 
        nuclear safeguards obligations to the United Nations Security 
        Council.
            (3) An assessment of the economic value and importance to 
        the Russian nuclear industry of the trade described in 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) An assessment of the extent to which Russia is 
        supporting Iran's research and development activities related 
        to delivery systems or dual use technology relevant to 
        weaponization.
            (5) An assessment of whether covered goods, services, and 
        technology described in paragraph (1) could be used in a 
        nuclear, chemical, biological, radiological, ballistic missile, 
        or conventional weapons program and the resulting impact on the 
        security of the United States and its partners and allies.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered goods, services, and technology'' 
        means--
                    (A) all items, materials, equipment, goods and 
                technology set out in the Nuclear Suppliers Group 
                Guidelines governing nuclear transfers, INFCIRC/254/
                Part 1;
                    (B) all items, materials, equipment, goods and 
                technology set out in the Nuclear Suppliers Group 
                guidelines governing the transfer of nuclear related 
                dual use equipment, materials, software and related 
                technology, INFCIRC/254 Part 2;
                    (C) the provision of any technical assistance or 
                training, financial assistance, investment, brokering 
                or other services related to the supply, sale, 
                transfer, manufacture, or use of the items, materials, 
                equipment, goods and technology described in 
                subparagraphs (A) or (B); and
                    (D) commercial activities involving uranium mining, 
                production or use of nuclear materials and technologies 
                described in subparagraphs (A) or (B).

SEC. 1826. REPORT ON EXPEDITING FIGHTER AIRCRAFT SALES TO ISRAEL.

    (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that 
maintaining Israel's defense capabilities is a priority for national 
security interests of the United States, including the upgrading and 
sale of F-15s and F-35s to Israel.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
        the report described in paragraph (2) to the congressional 
        defense committees, the Foreign Affairs Committee in the House 
        of Representatives, and the Foreign Relations Committee in the 
        Senate.
            (2) Report described.--The report shall contain the 
        following contents:
                    (A) The current state of, and delivery schedule 
                for, the sale or transfer of F-15s and F-35s to Israel.
                    (B) A review of measures that could increase the 
                overall production rate of these aircraft as 
                appropriate or expedite the delivery schedule.
    (c) Form.--This report shall be transmitted in an unclassified 
manner and may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1827. REPORT ON SYSTEM DEPENDENCIES, UPTIME, AND KEY FACTORS OF 
              ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the electronic health 
record system and other system dependencies, uptime, and key factors 
that affect the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (b) Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A list of the information technology systems, 
        infrastructure, and entities of the Department of Defense 
        pertaining to the electronic health record system of the 
        Department with which the Department of Veterans Affairs has an 
        operational or technical dependency.
            (2) A list of instances of electronic health record system 
        and associated system downtime, performance degradations, 
        outages, or incidents of the Department of Defense during 
        fiscal year 2023, including, for each such instance each of the 
        following:
                    (A) The duration.
                    (B) The results of a root cause analysis.
                    (C) Any after action reporting.
                    (D) The accountable office within the Department.
                    (E) An indication of whether the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs was also affected.
            (3) Any steps taken by, or plan of, the Secretary of 
        Defense to address, mitigate, or resolve the instances 
        identified in paragraph (2), as well as the an identification 
        of any uptime goals for any system affected by an instance 
        identified in paragraph (2).
            (4) Any steps taken by the Secretary of Defense to improve 
        governance, coordination, and policy decisions conducted with 
        or affecting the Secretary of Veterans Affairs related to 
        electronic health record systems and associated systems of the 
        Department of Defense with which the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs has an operational or technical dependency.
            (5) A plan or schedule, if any, to modernize or replace 
        systems of the Department of Defense pertaining to identity 
        management or patient registration, including the Defense 
        Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System, with which the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs has an operational or technical 
        dependency.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1828. REPORT ON REGIME STABILITY IN RUSSIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that an 
unstable Russia presents varied, serious, and complex security 
challenges and threats to the United States and its allies, partners, 
and interests.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days before the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Defense shall jointly submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and 
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate a report that includes--
            (1) the manner and extent to which regime instability in 
        Russia would affect United States national security, the 
        security of NATO allies, and the geopolitical aftershocks 
        throughout Eurasia;
            (2) an assessment of the stability of the Putin regime; and
            (3) clarity on the command and control structure of 
        Russia's nuclear arsenal in different contexts.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1829. REPORTS ON HARPOON MISSILE DELIVERIES TO TAIWAN.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) On April 7, 2023, the Department of Defense announced 
        that the Navy had awarded a procurement contract for 400 
        Harpoon anti-ship cruise missiles to Taiwan to accompany the 
        new ground-based Harpoon Coastal Defense System (in this 
        section referred to as the ``HCDS'').
            (2) The Department of State notified Congress of its 
        decision to approve a possible foreign military sale to Taiwan 
        on October 26, 2020, that includes such 400 missiles.
            (3) Almost two and a half years elapsed between the 
        notification and contract award for the HCDS for Taiwan.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of the Congress that--
            (1) the United States remains committed to the security of 
        Taiwan; and
            (2) there is reason for concern about the ability of the 
        United States to deliver adequate maritime defense capabilities 
        to the Taiwanese military.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and 
        Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the congressional 
        defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representative, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate a report on--
                    (A) measures that the Department of Defense is 
                taking to address systematic contracting delays related 
                to key weapons procurement programs to Taiwan; and
                    (B) lessons learned from the provision of HCDS to 
                Ukraine that may be applicable to Taiwan and other 
                allies and partners of the United States.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
submission of the report required under subsection (c), the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that 
includes an assessment of the findings and conclusions of the report 
required under subsection (c).

SEC. 1830. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO DISSUADE ALLIES FROM PURCHASING WEAPONS 
              FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
              CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report that includes--
            (1) a detailed description of efforts to dissuade allies 
        from purchasing weapons from the Russian Federation and the 
        People's Republic of China;
            (2) a list of allies that purchase at least 20 percent of 
        their weaponry by monetary value from the Russian Federation or 
        the People's Republic of China;
            (3) an evaluation of the security and political concerns 
        with allies purchasing weaponry from the Russian Federation or 
        the People's Republic of China; and
            (4) an evaluation of the impact that the Russia-Ukraine War 
        has on allies purchasing weaponry from the Russia Federation.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1851. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) In the subtitle analysis for subtitle A--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to chapter 113 
                and inserting the following new item:

``113. Defense Civilian Training Corps......................   2200g'';
                    (B) by striking the item relating to chapter 207 
                and inserting the following new item:

``207. Budgeting and Appropriations.........................    3131'';
                    (C) by striking the item relating to chapter 225 
                and inserting the following new item:

``225. [Reserved]...........................................    3271'';
                    (D) by striking the item relating to chapter 272 
                and inserting the following new item:

``272. [Reserved]...........................................    3721'';
                    (E) by striking the item relating to chapter 287 
                and inserting the following new item:

``287. Other Contracting Programs...........................    3901'';
                    (F) by striking the item relating to chapter 305 
                and inserting the following new item:

``305. Universities.........................................    4141'';
                    (G) by inserting after the item relating to chapter 
                307 the following new items:

  ``subpart f--major systems, major defense acquisition programs, and 
                       weapon systems development

``321. General Matters......................................      4201 
``322. Major Systems and Major Defense Acquisition Programs       4211 
                            Generally.
``323. Life-Cycle and Sustainment...........................      4321 
``324. Selected Acquisition Reports.........................      4350 
``325. Cost Growth-Unit Cost Reports (Nunn-McCurdy).........      4371 
``326. Weapon Systems Development And Related Matters.......4401''; and
                    (H) by striking the item relating to chapter 383 
                and inserting the following new item:

``383. Development, Application, and Support of Dual-Use        4831''.
                            Technologies.
            (2) Section 172(c) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``performs'' and 
                inserting ``perform'';
                    (B) in paragraph (11), by striking ``establishes'' 
                and inserting ``establish''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (13), by striking ``conducts'' and 
                inserting ``conduct''.
            (3) Section 231 is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking ``plan and 
                certification'' and inserting ``plans and 
                certifications''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``such plan 
                and certification'' and inserting ``such plans and 
                certifications''.
            (4) Section 386(b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(E), by striking ``bi-lateral'' 
                and inserting ``bilateral''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (E)(iii), by inserting 
                        ``and'' after the semicolon; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (H), by striking 
                        ``sections'' and inserting ``section''.
            (5) Section 392a is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2)(B) by striking 
                ``designed'' and inserting ``designated''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(4)(A), by striking ``clause 
                (ii)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)''.
            (6) The second section 398 (relating to pilot program for 
        sharing cyber capabilities and related information with foreign 
        operational partners) is redesignated as section 398a.
            (7) Section 398a, as so redesignated, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(A) by striking 
                        ``paragraph (a)'' inserting ``subsection (a)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (a)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``clause (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; 
                        and
                    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``paragraph 
                (a)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''.
            (8) Section 491(c) is amended by striking ``the a'' and 
        inserting ``a''.
            (9) Section 526a is amended by redesignating the second 
        subsection (i) as subsection (j).
            (10) Section 701(l)(1)(B) is amended by redesignating 
        clauses (A) through (B) as clauses (i) through (iii).
            (11) Section 1074h(c)(1) is amended by striking ``section 
        491 of title 14'' and inserting ``section 2732 of title 14''.
            (12) Section 1076a(d)(1)(E)(i) is amended by inserting 
        ``)'' after ``subsection (e)(3)''.
            (13) The section heading for section 1090a is amended by 
        striking the period after ``disorders''.
            (14) Section 1090b(e)(1)(B)(ii) is amended by striking 
        ``ensure'' and inserting ``ensuring''.
            (15) Section 1134a(b) is amended by striking ``section 491 
        of title 14'' and inserting ``section 2732 of title 14''.
            (16) Section 1370 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (e), by inserting ``to'' before 
                ```active duty'''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) by striking ``1370e(e)'' and inserting 
                        ``1370(e)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``reference to `chapter 
                        71' of this title'' and inserting ``reference 
                        to `chapter 71 of this title'''.
            (17) Section 1789(c)(3) is amended by striking 
        ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or 
        (2)''.
            (18) Section 2200g(a) is amended by inserting ``In 
        General.--'' before ``The Secretary''.
            (19) Section 2228(c)(2) is amended by striking ``;;'' and 
        inserting ``;''.
            (20) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 134 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2249.
            (21) Section 2275(g)(3) is amended by striking ``sections'' 
        and inserting ``section''.
            (22) Section 2700(2) is amended by striking ``The term'' 
        and inserting ``The terms''.
            (23) Section 2864(f) is amended by redesignating paragraph 
        (6) as paragraph (4).
            (24) Section 2878(f)(2)(D)(iii) is amended by striking ``An 
        report'' and inserting ``A report''.
            (25) The item relating to section 3106 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 205 is amended by 
        inserting a period at the end.
            (26) Section 3304(g) is amended by inserting ``under'' 
        before ``this section''.
            (27) Section 3323(b)(2) is amended by striking the period 
        after ``notwithstanding''.
            (28) Section 3601(b)(4) is amended by inserting ``note'' 
        before ``prec.''.
            (29) Section 3702 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(4) is amended by striking 
                ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''; 
                and
                    (B) in subsection (f), by striking ``subparagraphs 
                (B) and (C) of such paragraph'' and inserting 
                ``paragraphs (1) and (2) of such subsection''.
            (30) Section 4014(b) is amended by striking ``section 
        4142(b) of this title'' and inserting ``section 4125(b) of this 
        title''.
            (31) Section 4024 is amended by striking ``section 2303(a) 
        of this title'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 
        3063 of this title''.
            (32) By striking the second section 4094.
            (33) Section 4092(c)(2) is amended by striking ``the the'' 
        and inserting ``the''.
            (34) Section 4273(b)(5)(A) is amended by striking ``4736'' 
        and inserting ``4376''.
            (35) Section 4351(c)(1)(B)(iv) is amended by striking 
        ``section 4355(4) of this title'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (e)(4)''.
            (36) Section 4820(b) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``subchapters'' and inserting 
                ``chapters''; and
                    (B) by striking ``subchapter'' and inserting 
                ``chapter''.
            (37) Section 4902(k)(5) is amended by inserting ``the'' 
        before ``mentor''.
            (38) Section 8062 is amended by redesignating the second 
        subsection (g) as subsection (h).
            (39) Chapter 863 is amended by redesignating the second 
        section 8696 (relating to battle force ship employment, 
        maintenance, and manning baseline plans) as section 8697.
    (b) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1852. REFERRAL TO MUSEUM LOCATED AT BLYTHEVILLE/EAKER AIR FORCE 
              BASE AS THE NATIONAL COLD WAR CENTER.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The BAFB Cold War Museum, Inc., a nonprofit corporation 
        under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
        is responsible for the finances and management of the National 
        Cold War Museum at Blytheville/Eaker Air Force Base in 
        Blytheville, Arkansas.
            (2) The National Cold War Center, located on the 
        Blytheville/Eaker Air Force Base, will be recognized as a major 
        tourist attraction in Arkansas that will provide an immersive 
        and authoritative experience in informing, interpreting, and 
        honoring the legacy of the Cold War.
            (3) The Blytheville/Eaker Air Force Base has the only 
        intact, publicly accessible Alert Facility and Weapons Storage 
        Facility in the United States.
            (4) There is an urgent need to preserve the stories, 
        artifacts, and heroic achievements of the Cold War.
            (5) The United States has a need to preserve forever the 
        knowledge and history of the United States' achievements in the 
        Cold War century and to portray that history to citizens, 
        visitors, and school children for centuries to come.
            (6) The National Cold War Center seeks to educate a diverse 
        group of audiences through its collection of artifacts, 
        photographs, and firsthand personal accounts of the 
        participants in the war on the home front.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
            (1) to authorize references to the museum located at 
        Blytheville/Eaker Air Force Base in Blytheville, Arkansas, 
        including its future and expanded exhibits, collections, and 
        educational programs, as the ``National Cold War Center'';
            (2) to ensure the continuing preservation, maintenance, and 
        interpretation of the artifacts, documents, images, and history 
        collected by the Center;
            (3) to enhance the knowledge of the people of the United 
        States of the experience of the United States during the Cold 
        War years;
            (4) to provide and support a facility for the public 
        display of the artifacts, photographs, and personal histories 
        of the Cold War years; and
            (5) to ensure that all future generations understand the 
        sacrifices made to preserve freedom and democracy, and the 
        benefits of peace for all future generations in the 21st 
        century and beyond.
    (c) Reference to America's Cold War Center.--The museum located at 
Blytheville/Eaker Air Force Base in Blytheville, Arkansas, is hereby 
authorized to be referred to as the ``National Cold War Center''.

SEC. 1853. EXEMPTION UNDER MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972 FOR 
              CERTAIN ACTIVITIES THAT MAY RESULT IN INCIDENTAL TAKE OF 
              RICE'S WHALE.

    (a) Exemption Process Required.--The Secretary of Commerce, the 
Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary of Defense, as 
appropriate, shall begin the process under section 101(f)(1) of the 
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1371(f)(1)) to exempt 
from the requirements of that Act, as applicable, training and testing 
activities, including those that involve the use of live or inert 
impact weapons or aerial gunnery, conducted by the Secretary of the Air 
Force on the Eglin Gulf Test and Training Range, located at Eglin Air 
Force Base, that may result in incidental take of the Rice's whale 
(Balaenoptera ricei).
    (b) Notification Requirement Satisfied.--If the Secretary of 
Defense issues an exemption pursuant to subsection (a) the notification 
requirement under section 101(f)(4) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act 
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1371(f)(4)) shall be deemed to be satisfied upon 
issuance of the exemption.

SEC. 1854. REVISION OF REQUIREMENT FOR TRANSFER OF CERTAIN AIRCRAFT TO 
              STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION PURPOSES.

    (a) Transfer of Excess Coast Guard HC-130H Aircraft.--
            (1) Transfer to state of california.--The Secretary of 
        Homeland Security shall transfer to the State of California 
        without reimbursement--
                    (A) the 7 HC-130H aircraft specified in paragraph 
                (2); and
                    (B) initial spares and necessary ground support 
                equipment for such aircraft.
            (2) Aircraft specified.--The aircraft specified in this 
        paragraph are the HC-130H Coast Guard aircraft with serial 
        numbers 1706, 1708, 1709, 1713, 1714, 1719, and 1721.
            (3) Timing; aircraft modifications.--The transfers under 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) shall be made as soon as practicable after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) may be carried out without further 
                modifications to the aircraft by the United States.
    (b) Conditions of Transfer.--Aircraft transferred to the State of 
California under this section--
            (1) may be used only for wildfire suppression purposes, 
        including search and rescue or emergency operations pertaining 
        to wildfires;
            (2) may not be flown outside of, or otherwise removed from, 
        the United States unless dispatched by the National Interagency 
        Fire Center in support of an international agreement to assist 
        in wildfire suppression efforts or for other disaster-related 
        response purposes approved by the Governor of California in 
        writing in advance; and
            (3) may not be sold by the Governor of California after 
        transfer.
    (c) Calculation of Initial Spares.--For purposes of subsection 
(a)(1)(B), initial spares shall be calculated based on shelf stock 
support for 7 HC-130H aircraft each flying 400 hours each year.
    (d) Transfer of Residual Kits and Parts Held by Air Force.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force may transfer to the State of California, 
without reimbursement, any residual kits and parts held by the 
Secretary of the Air Force that were procured in anticipation of the 
transfer of the aircraft specified in subsection (a)(2).
    (e) Repeal of Prior Provisions of Law Relating to Transfer.--The 
following provisions of law are repealed:
            (1) Subsections (a), (c), (d), and (f) of section 1098 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 
        (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881), as amended by subsections 
        (a), (b), (c), and (d) of section 1083 of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1989).
            (2) Subsections (e) and (f) of section 1083 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1989).

SEC. 1855. RESTRICTIVE HOUSING REFORM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Restrictive housing takes many forms, and the 
        experience in segregation can vary considerably depending on 
        certain external factors, such as the length of stay, 
        conditions of confinement, and degree of social isolation, as 
        well as factors specific to each confined person, such as age 
        and psychological resiliency.
            (2) Confined individuals located in restrictive housing 
        broadly express severe psychological disturbances with lasting 
        detrimental consequences as a result of their experience in 
        security housing units. The Stanford Lab's interviews revealed 
        a range of common impairments and adverse consequences 
        associated with long-term, indefinite incarceration.
            (3) The majority of confined members endorsed feeling mood 
        symptoms consistent with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 
        of Mental Disorders (DSM 5) diagnosis of Major Depressive 
        Disorder, including depressed mood, hopelessness, anger, 
        irritability, anhedonia, anger, fatigue, feelings of guilt, 
        loss of appetite, and insomnia.
            (4) Nearly all members also endorsed a sense of anxiety 
        symptoms characteristic of DSM 5 diagnoses of panic disorder, 
        traumatic stress disorders, or obsessive-compulsive disorders, 
        such as nervousness, worry, increased heart rate and 
        respiration, sweating, muscle tension, hyperarousal, paranoia, 
        nightmares, intrusive thoughts, and fear of losing control.
            (5) Psychiatric symptoms and diminished capacity for 
        socialization continue to cause psychological suffering and 
        problems with social function for most of the men now in 
        general population.
            (6) Confined members cited emotional numbing and 
        desensitization as some of the most common responses to living 
        in SHU.
            (7) This sense of emotional suppression and dysregulation 
        continues to be problematic for inmates following the 
        transition to the general population. Class members also 
        reported significant alterations in cognition and perception.
            (8) Problems with attention, concentration, and memory were 
        common, and described as persistent and worsening.
            (9) Some of the most pronounced and enduring effects of 
        long-term isolation appeared to have resulted from relational 
        estrangement and social isolation; inmates frequently reported 
        losing, over time, the motivation to seek social connection.
    (b) Limitations on Confinement.--
            (1) In general.--Inmates shall be housed in the least 
        restrictive setting necessary to ensure their own safety, as 
        well as the safety of staff, other inmates, and the public.
            (2) Reasoning.--The head of a military correctional 
        facility shall clearly articulate each specific reason for an 
        inmate's placement and retention in restrictive housing. Each 
        such reason shall be supported by objective evidence that such 
        placement and retention is necessary--
                    (A) for prison safety or order;
                    (B) to prevent gang influence;
                    (C) for inmate or staff protection; and
                    (D) such other penological purpose as the head of 
                such facility may determine is appropriate.
            (3) Penological purpose.--Restrictive housing may only be 
        used to eliminate or mitigate a specific facility threat such 
        as a fight between inmates or the threat of imminent danger to 
        inmates or staff.
            (4) Limitation.--
                    (A) In general.--Inmates shall remain in 
                restrictive housing for no longer than necessary to 
                address each specific reason for such placement.
                    (B) Punishment.--Inmates may not be placed in 
                restrictive housing--
                            (i) as a form of punishment or deterrence;
                            (ii) for low-level offenses that do not 
                        involve physical violence to staff or inmates; 
                        or
                            (iii) for more than 5 days as a part of a 
                        routine investigation or more than 15 days as 
                        part of a non-routine investigation, as 
                        determined by the Secretary of Defense, absent 
                        documented extenuating circumstances.
    (c) Review of Placement.--
            (1) In general.--An institutional review panel of a 
        military correctional facility shall review the placement of an 
        inmate in restrictive housing not later than 15 days after such 
        placement and not less than every 15 days thereafter until such 
        time as the inmate is removed from restrictive housing.
            (2) Removal plan.--The head of each military correctional 
        facility shall make a plan for the return of the inmate to less 
        restrictive conditions and shall share such plan with the 
        inmate, unless sharing such plan would put the health and 
        safety of the inmate, staff, other inmates, or the public at 
        risk.
    (d) Employee Training.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
        the staff of each military correctional facility is trained on 
        use of force and restrictive housing policies not less than 
        quarterly.
            (2) Housing policy training.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure that the staff of each military correctional 
        facility complies with restrictive housing policies and that 
        such policies are reflected in employee evaluation systems.
            (3) Standing committees.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                establish in each military correctional facility a 
                standing committee, consisting of high-level 
                correctional officials, active or retired, to regularly 
                evaluate existing restrictive housing policies.
                    (B) Duties.--Each standing committee shall--
                            (i) review use of force and abuse 
                        allegations to include body camera or other 
                        digital recording footage and closed-circuit 
                        video footage of any use of force or abuse 
                        allegation;
                            (ii) submit redacted written 
                        recommendations on preventing unlawful use of 
                        force or abuse to--
                                    (I) the Secretary of Defense; and
                                    (II) the Committees on Armed 
                                Services of the House of 
                                Representatives and the Senate; and
                            (iii) assist military correctional 
                        facilities in developing safe and effective 
                        alternatives to restrictive housing and share 
                        with other military correctional facilities 
                        best practices for use of force to ensure 
                        safety for staff and confined individuals.
    (e) Gradual Return to General Population.--
            (1) In general.--Absent a compelling reason as determined 
        by the Secretary of Defense, the head of a military 
        correctional facility may not release inmates directly from 
        restrictive housing to the general inmate population.
            (2) Graduated system.--The head of a military correctional 
        facility shall consult with mental health professionals to 
        ensure that shock of removal from isolation will not cause harm 
        to the confined individual or the general inmate population.
    (f) Enrichment Opportunities.--
            (1) Establishment of policies.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish policies to:
                    (A) Increase the minimum amount of time inmates in 
                restrictive housing spend outside their cells to 3 
                hours per day, including weekends and holidays, and to 
                offer enhanced in-cell opportunities.
                    (B) Afford to individuals in restrictive housing 
                educational opportunities, using the minimum amount of 
                protective restraint necessary to ensure safety of 
                staff, population, and educational professionals.
                    (C) Make available to the inmates opportunities for 
                recreation, education, clinically appropriate treatment 
                therapies, skill-building, and social interaction with 
                staff and other inmates.
                    (D) Ensure that lower-risk individuals may conduct 
                recreation time in such group size as the facility 
                determines appropriate.
                    (E) Increase the ability of military correctional 
                facilities to divert inmates with serious mental 
                illness to mental health treatment programs or 
                facilities when needed to serve the interest of the 
                facility and the inmate.
                    (F) Prohibit the placement of inmates in 
                restrictive housing during the final 180 days of the 
                term of imprisonment of such inmate.
                    (G) Provide targeted re-entry programming for 
                inmates who require restrictive housing during the such 
                final 180-day period.
            (2) Posting policies.--The Secretary of Defense shall post 
        the policies established under paragraph (1) in an area of the 
        facility that is frequented by inmates and staff.
    (g) Statistics.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish system-wide 
restrictive housing statistics, on a monthly basis, on the website of 
the Department of Defense and on websites for effected military 
correctional facilities. The statistics shall include the total number 
of inmates in restrictive housing, disaggregated by--
            (1) the number of inmates who--
                    (A) remained in such housing for more than 90 days;
                    (B) remained in such housing for more than 180 
                days; and
                    (C) remained in such housing for more than 364 
                days; and
            (2) the number of inmates in disciplinary segregation, 
        administrative detention, other restrictive housing.
    (h) Confinement Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the head of a 
        military correctional facility shall--
                    (A) submit data on restrictive housing to the 
                Committees on Armed Services and on the Judiciary of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives on a 
                quarterly basis;
                    (B) finalize upgrades in data collection software 
                to improve tracking of restrictive housing inmates; and
                    (C) require a body camera or other digital 
                recording instrument to be worn by correctional staff 
                interacting with confined population in restrictive 
                housing for any forced movement or physical 
                interaction.
            (2) Presumption.--In determining whether placement in 
        restrictive housing is appropriate, it shall be presumed that 
        an inmate shall be housed in the least restrictive setting 
        necessary to ensure safety, and that inmates in restrictive 
        housing shall be returned to general population as soon as it 
        is safe to do so.
    (i) Violations.--
            (1) In general.--In the case of a military correctional 
        facility that violates the policy established by the Secretary 
        of Defense under subsection (f), the Secretary may--
                    (A) reduce the funding provided to the violating 
                facility by such amount as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate and increase the amount provided to 
                facilities in compliance by an amount that is equal to 
                the amount of such reduction;
                    (B) suspend staff found to be involved in a 
                violation of such policy with or without pay; or
                    (C) terminate staff found to be involved in a 
                violation of such policy if such violation is 
                considered substantially detrimental to the goals of 
                such policy.
            (2) Adjudication.--Any military correctional facility or an 
        employee of such facility accused of a violation of the policy 
        established by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (f) 
        shall, after notice and an opportunity to be heard by the 
        standing committee of such facility and subject to approval by 
        the Secretary of Defense be subject to the relevant penalties 
        described under paragraph (1).
            (3) Conflict of interest.--Any conflicted parties, as 
        determined by the Secretary of Defense, shall recuse themselves 
        from the proceeding before the standing committee and a new 
        impartial member shall be appointed to the committee to serve 
        in this capacity for the duration of the proceeding. Any 
        conflict of interest shall be disclosed in writing and 
        preserved within the recommendation notes.
    (j) Revision of Department of Defense Policies and Guidance.--As 
soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall revise Department of Defense Instruction 
1325.07 (Administration of Military Correctional Facilities and 
Clemency and Parole Authority), and any related policies and guidance 
of the Department, to conform to the requirements of this Act.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``military correctional facility'' means a 
        correctional facility established under chapter 48 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``inmate'' means a prisoner or another 
        individual serving a term of imprisonment in a military 
        correctional facility.
            (3) The term ``institutional review panel'' means a panel 
        composed of--
                    (A) the leadership of a military correctional 
                facility; and
                    (B) medical professionals and mental health 
                professionals who are employed by and work outside of 
                such facility.
            (4) The term ``non-routine investigation'' means any 
        investigation that addresses a grave risk of safety and 
        security of the facility, such as a riot, killing, or terror 
        attack.
            (5) The term ``restrictive housing'' means any housing in 
        which an inmate is removed from general population housing to 
        housing with little to no contact with others for a 
        disciplinary purpose.

SEC. 1856. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING UNMANNED AERIAL, SURFACE, AND 
              UNDERWATER VEHICLES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) unmanned aerial, surface, and underwater vessels play a 
        critical role in modern warfare;
            (2) continued investment in the research, development, and 
        fielding of such systems will help advance the military of the 
        United States;
            (3) such capabilities are particularly important to 
        bolstering deterrence and maintaining peace and security in the 
        Indo-Pacific region; and
            (4) the United States should encourage its allies and 
        partners, particularly those located in the Indo-Pacific 
        region, to invest in unmanned aerial, surface, and underwater 
        vessels to reinforce deterrence.

SEC. 1857. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING OF VESSEL FOR BATTLE OF 
              DAI DO.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name an amphibious or expeditionary class vessel for the Battle of Dai 
Do.

SEC. 1858. RISK FRAMEWORK FOR FOREIGN PHONE APPLICATIONS OF CONCERN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) create categorical definitions of foreign phone 
        applications of concern with respect to personnel or operations 
        of the Department of Defense, distinguishing among categories 
        such as applications for shopping, social media, entertainment, 
        or health; and
            (2) create a risk framework with respect to Department 
        personnel or operations that assesses each foreign phone 
        application (or, if appropriate, grouping of similar such 
        applications) that is from a country of concern for any 
        potential impact on Departmental personnel and Departmental 
        operations, incorporating considerations of--
                    (A) the manner and extent of data collection by the 
                application;
                    (B) the ability of the application to influence 
                users;
                    (C) the manner and extent of foreign ownership or 
                control of the application or data collected by the 
                application;
                    (D) any foreign government interests associated 
                with the applications;
                    (E) known or assessed malicious software embedded 
                in the application, including in prior versions of the 
                application or in other applications created by the 
                owners of such application; and
                    (F) any known impact from prior use of the 
                application to Department personnel or operations.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing the categorical definitions and 
risk framework described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) shall include in the risk framework foreign phone 
        applications of concern--
                    (A) from countries that the Secretary determines to 
                be engaged in consistent, unauthorized conduct that is 
                detrimental to the national security or foreign policy 
                of the United States;
                    (B) that are accessible to be downloaded from major 
                mobile device application marketplaces by Department 
                personnel; and
                    (C) originating from, authored in, owned by, or 
                otherwise associated with countries or entities that 
                are designated on the list maintained and set forth in 
                Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export 
                Administration Regulations;
            (2) may include additional countries or individual foreign 
        phone applications from other countries to the extent the 
        Secretary determines appropriate; and
            (3) shall consider distinguishing within the risk framework 
        the particular interests of a country described in paragraph 
        (1) or (2) in the use of a foreign phone application of concern 
        of such country (regardless of device or owner) by--
                    (A) users located at facilities of the Department 
                of Defense of varying levels of sensitivity;
                    (B) users conducting authorized operations or 
                movements of Department of Defense materiel; or
                    (C) specific civilian employees of the Department 
                or contractors whom the Secretary determines likely to 
                be a target of a foreign actor.
    (c) Guidance and Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) issue guidance to all Department personnel 
        incorporating the categories of foreign phone applications of 
        concern and advising how to mitigate the risks identified by 
        the risk framework with respect to such applications;
            (2) routinely update the categorical definitions and risk 
        framework promulgated pursuant to subsection (a), at least on 
        an annual basis; and
            (3) prescribe regulations that prohibit applications on 
        phones provided by the Department of Defense or on any device 
        used during an activity described in subsection (b)(3)(B).

SEC. 1859. SENSE OF CONGRESS SUPPORTING PROJECT PELE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress supports Project Pele, which seeks to develop, 
        demonstrate, and deploy an advanced portable nuclear 
        microreactor at Idaho National Laboratory by 2025; and
            (2) Project Pele will be critical in maintaining and 
        bolstering United States national security by providing firm, 
        reliable, clean, and dense baseload energy to power United 
        States military bases and other distributed military 
        operations, both domestically and abroad.

SEC. 1860. NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR UTILIZING MICROREACTORS TO ASSIST WITH 
              NATURAL DISASTER RESPONSE EFFORTS.

    (a) In General.--The President shall, in consultation with the 
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary 
of Energy, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, the Chief of 
Engineers of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Assistant Secretary of 
the Office of Nuclear Energy of the Department of Energy, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Chairman of the 
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and the Deputy Assistant Secretary for 
the Office of Reactor Fleet and Advanced Reactor Deployment of the 
Department of Energy, develop a national strategy to utilize 
microreactors to assist with natural disaster response efforts.
    (b) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
of enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the President 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
comprehensive national strategy developed under subsection (a).
    (c) Contents of National Strategy.--A national strategy developed 
under subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Evaluation of existing diesel deployment efforts.--An 
        assessment of the effectiveness of utilizing diesel generators 
        to assist with natural disaster response efforts, which such 
        assessment shall include--
                    (A) information on the current use of diesel 
                generators to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts, including--
                            (i) the prevalence of deploying diesel 
                        generators around the United States as the sole 
                        power source to assist with natural disaster 
                        response efforts;
                            (ii) the average number of diesel 
                        generators deployed in natural disaster 
                        response efforts based on the type of natural 
                        disaster, the severity of the natural disaster, 
                        and the location of the natural disaster;
                            (iii) where Federal, State, and local 
                        governments store diesel generators;
                            (iv) how diesel generators are transported 
                        to areas affected by a natural disaster;
                            (v) any logistical concerns with refueling 
                        diesel generators over an extended period of 
                        time;
                            (vi) the potential to utilize accessory 
                        equipment that is traditionally connected to 
                        diesel generators to help provide electricity 
                        to the area in need; and
                            (vii) any other information that is 
                        necessary to understand the role of diesel 
                        generators used to assist with natural disaster 
                        response efforts;
                    (B) how the effect on the environment of utilizing 
                diesel generators to assist with natural disaster 
                response efforts compares to the estimated effect on 
                the environment of utilizing microreactors to assist 
                with the same natural disaster response efforts; and
                    (C) the concerns to public safety when deploying 
                diesel generators in natural disaster response efforts.
            (2) Goals, objectives, and priorities.--A comprehensive, 
        research-based, and long-term discussion of goals, objectives, 
        and priorities for utilizing microreactors instead of diesel 
        generators to assist with natural disaster response efforts.
            (3) Department of defense analysis.--An analysis of--
                    (A) how the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
                develop microreactor technology for operational uses 
                could be used to inform the development of 
                microreactors to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts, including any recommendations and additional 
                direction that may be necessary for such expedited 
                deployment;
                    (B) how the Department of Defense can most 
                effectively translate and implement the lessons learned 
                from its operations in the field to assist with natural 
                disaster response efforts, including how operations in 
                the field related to microreactors can be used to 
                answer broad questions for the nuclear industry and for 
                future issues relating to fuel reliability, energy 
                supply chain issues, reducing diesel convoy 
                causalities, and supporting other global humanitarian 
                needs; and
                    (C) whether a demonstration program for 
                microreactors is needed prior to deploying 
                microreactors for natural disaster response efforts, 
                based on the analysis provided by subparagraphs (A) and 
                (B).
            (4) Recommendations for the nuclear regulatory 
        commission.--Recommendations on how the Nuclear Regulatory 
        Commission can work with other Federal agencies to expedite--
                    (A) the approval of designs for microreactors; and
                    (B) issuing licenses for the utilization, 
                transportation, and operation of microreactors in rapid 
                deployment scenarios, such as natural disaster response 
                efforts.
            (5) Utilizing feasibility studies.--An analysis of 
        available academic literature and studies, including site 
        feasibility studies, to identify high risk areas that are prone 
        to natural disasters that should be prioritized during 
        emergency planning.
            (6) Strategic considerations when deploying 
        microreactors.--An assessment of various strategic 
        considerations to improve the efficiency, timeliness, and cost-
        effectiveness of deploying microreactors to assist with natural 
        disaster response efforts, including--
                    (A) whether the Department of Defense, the Federal 
                Emergency Management Agency, or any other government 
                entity should build, own, or operate microreactors that 
                are used to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts, including whether it would be viable to lease 
                microreactors from private industry and whether it 
                would be viable to facilitate public-private 
                partnerships to find cost effective options to utilize 
                microreactors for natural disaster response efforts;
                    (B) the recommended number of individuals charged 
                with the usage, maintenance, and upkeep of the 
                microreactors, including the recommended 
                qualifications, training requirements, availability 
                requirements, and oversight responsibility of such 
                individuals;
                    (C) the number of microreactors needed, initially 
                and in the long-term, to effectively respond to a 
                natural disaster based on past natural disaster trends 
                and the specific geographic location of the area;
                    (D) where microreactors used to assist with natural 
                disaster response efforts would be stored, including 
                information on--
                            (i) how different microreactor storage 
                        locations may affect swift and economically 
                        feasible natural disaster response efforts;
                            (ii) the feasibility of utilizing already-
                        built facilities instead of constructing new 
                        microreactor storage facilities;
                            (iii) the cost of constructing new 
                        microreactor storage facilities;
                            (iv) how to properly store the microreactor 
                        when not being utilized for natural disaster 
                        response efforts; and
                            (v) potential storage locations, such as--
                                    (I) the Strategic Alliance for FLEX 
                                Emergency Response locations in 
                                Memphis, Tennessee and Phoenix, 
                                Arizona; and
                                    (II) Department of Defense bases;
                    (E) how to maintain a microreactor and replace, 
                store, and dispose of fuel used by a microreactor, 
                including whether public-private partnerships may be 
                used to assist with such maintenance, replacement, 
                storage, and disposal;
                    (F) when a diesel generator will suffice in the 
                event of a natural disaster of limited proportions, in 
                comparison to utilizing microreactors to assist with 
                natural disaster response efforts;
                    (G) which States and territories and possessions of 
                the United States that are prone to natural disasters, 
                such as hurricanes, should be prioritized when 
                initially selecting locations to deploy microreactors 
                to assist with natural disaster response efforts;
                    (H) the methods, capabilities, and costs associated 
                with transporting microreactors that were or may be 
                impacted by natural disasters, including considerations 
                about transporting new microreactors, in addition to 
                microreactors that have been put to use, and any 
                regulatory or legal issues that may arise during the 
                transportation;
                    (I) any other strategic considerations that should 
                be taken into account before deploying microreactors to 
                assist with natural disaster response efforts;
                    (J) how to integrate microreactors into existing 
                electrical grids in emergency situations, including how 
                grid connection points, microgrid limits, site load 
                limits, existing infrastructure, and the standard 
                process for grid interconnections may impact the 
                integration of microreactors into existing electrical 
                grid;
                    (K) whether microreactors will be susceptible to 
                cyberattacks, including whether autonomous control will 
                impact the microreactor's cyberattack susceptibility 
                and what systems or microreactor designs would be ideal 
                for combating such cyberattacks during a natural 
                disaster response effort; and
                    (L) how the weight of a microreactor, compared to 
                the weight of a diesel generator, affects deploying 
                microreactors and diesel generators to assist with 
                natural disaster response efforts.
            (7) Deployment challenges and barriers.--An assessment of--
                    (A) the challenges and barriers to deploying 
                microreactors to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts; and
                    (B) solutions to address each such challenge and 
                barrier.
            (8) Review of and recommendations for legislation.--
                    (A) Review.--A review of existing law that can be 
                used to ease the burden of utilizing microreactors to 
                assist with natural disaster response efforts, 
                including the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
                Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), the 
                Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801 et seq.), 
                the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), 
                the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (42 
                U.S.C. 2215 note), and any other relevant law.
                    (B) Recommendations.--Recommendations for 
                legislation to--
                            (i) assist with--
                                    (I) deploying microreactors to 
                                assist with natural disaster response 
                                efforts;
                                    (II) the maintenance and upkeep of 
                                such microreactors; and
                                    (III) the initial and long-term 
                                storage of such microreactors; and
                            (ii) pay for the activities described in 
                        subclauses (I) through (III) of clause (i).
            (9) Partnerships to enhance natural disaster response 
        efforts.--An assessment about--
                    (A) the current status of any collaboration between 
                the National Guard, Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency, and the Army Corps of Engineers during natural 
                disaster response efforts;
                    (B) the specific roles of each entity specified in 
                subparagraph (A) (disaggregated, in the case of the 
                National Guard, by State and by military department) 
                during a natural disaster response effort, and their 
                respective roles when participating in natural disaster 
                response efforts;
                    (C) the current emergency responsibilities of the 
                Department of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory 
                Commission that relate to deploying microreactors 
                during natural disaster response efforts;
                    (D) the potential opportunity to set up an annual 
                listening group session or consortium to provide all 
                the necessary information needed to deploy 
                microreactors to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts and to ensure a smooth transition from the use 
                of diesel generators to the use of microreactors to 
                assist with natural disaster response efforts;
                    (E) how the Emergency Management Assistance 
                Compact, consented to by Congress in the joint 
                resolution entitled ``Joint resolution granting the 
                consent of Congress to the Emergency Management 
                Assistance Compact'' (Public Law 104-321), can be 
                utilized to allow States to allocate their unused 
                microreactors to other States that are in need of 
                microreactors to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts; and
                    (F) how to improve the collaboration between 
                Federal, State, and local government entities and 
                private entities when deploying microreactors to assist 
                with natural disaster response efforts.
            (10) Utilizing microreactors to charge electric vehicles.--
        Recommendations on how to utilize microreactors as charging 
        stations for electric vehicles in the event of a mass 
        evacuation resulting from a natural disaster, including 
        recommendations on--
                    (A) how to deploy microreactors to charge electric 
                vehicles before an evacuation;
                    (B) the primary transportation corridors that would 
                be used for such a mass evacuation;
                    (C) how many microreactors would be needed to 
                charge electric vehicles during such a mass evacuation, 
                based on the size and population of the State in which 
                the mass evacuation occurs;
                    (D) the best placement of microreactors throughout 
                the primary transportation corridors to ensure a smooth 
                electric vehicle charging process and subsequent 
                evacuation;
                    (E) any potential public-private partnerships that 
                would be useful in utilizing microreactors to charge 
                electric vehicles during a mass evacuation, including 
                an estimate of the costs that would be associated with 
                establishing these partnerships;
                    (F) how to--
                            (i) transport microreactors to mass 
                        evacuation locations along primary 
                        transportation corridors for purposes of 
                        charging electric vehicles; and
                            (ii) pay for such transportation; and
                    (G) any other topic related to subparagraphs (A) 
                through (F).
            (11) Deploying microreactors to united states territories 
        and possessions.--Recommendations on deploying microreactors to 
        territories and possessions of the United States to assist with 
        natural disaster response efforts.
            (12) Using military equipment with nuclear capabilities.--
        Recommendations on how to, in the event of a natural disaster 
        and when the deployment of a microreactor is not timely or 
        ideal for the circumstance, deploy military equipment of the 
        United States with nuclear capabilities, such as nuclear 
        aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines, to provide temporary 
        electricity to an area severely impacted by a natural disaster.
            (13) Budget priorities.--A multiyear budget plan that 
        identifies the necessary resources to successfully carry out 
        the recommendations and implement any lessons learned from the 
        assessments and other analysis under this subsection.
            (14) Technology enhancements.--An analysis of current and 
        developing ways to leverage existing and innovative technology 
        to improve the effectiveness of efforts to deploy microreactors 
        to assist with natural disaster response efforts.
            (15) Using innovative tools to predict natural disasters.--
        A description of how to utilize innovative technology, such as 
        artificial intelligence and predictive meteorological tools, to 
        prepare for the utilization of microreactors before a natural 
        disaster.
            (16) Floating nuclear barges.--An assessment of how 
        floating nuclear barges compare to using portable 
        microreactors, including--
                    (A) the advantages and disadvantages of using a 
                portable microreactor compared to a floating nuclear 
                barge; and
                    (B) an identification of scenarios during which a 
                floating nuclear barge would be preferred over a 
                portable microreactor.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Oversight 
                and Accountability, and the Committee on Science, 
                Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; 
                and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, 
                the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) Local government.--The term ``local government'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Robert T. 
        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5122).
            (3) Microreactor.--The term ``microreactor'' means a 
        nuclear reactor, including a portable nuclear reactor, that has 
        an electricity generating capacity of not more than 20 
        megawatts of thermal energy.
            (4) Natural disaster.--The term ``natural disaster'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``Major disaster'' in section 102 of 
        the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 5122), except that the term ``natural disaster'' 
        does not include a wildfire.
            (5) Natural disaster response effort.--The term ``natural 
        disaster response effort'' means a circumstance in which a 
        State or local government requests assistance under the Robert 
        T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), including assistance to address the loss 
        of primary electrical capacity as a result of a natural 
        disaster.
            (6) State.--The term ``State'' means a State of the United 
        States and the District of Columbia.

SEC. 1861. WAIVER PROCESS FOR CERTAIN HUMANITARIAN AID.

    Section 402(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall include'' and all that follows 
        through ``transport.'' and inserting ``shall include--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(A) inspection of supplies before acceptance for 
                transport; and
                    ``(B) a process by which, upon request from a 
                destination country, a prohibition on the shipment of 
                certain items under a regulation or other guidance 
                issued pursuant to this paragraph may be waived.''.

SEC. 1862. REPORT.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
status of the formulation of policies by the Director of the Defense 
Security Cooperation Agency to record and track alleged incidents of 
misuse of United States-provided equipment in El Salvador, Guatemala, 
and Honduras.

SEC. 1863. EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR BEREAVEMENT LEAVE FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 701(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
paragraph (3) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the 
following:
            ``(A) a spouse;
            ``(B) a son or daughter; or
            ``(C) a parent;
    ``(4) In this section, the term `son or daughter' means--
            ``(A) a biological, adopted, step, or foster son or 
        daughter of the individual;
            ``(B) a person who is a legal ward of the member, or was a 
        legal ward of the individual when the person was a minor or 
        otherwise required a legal guardian; or
            ``(C) a person for whom the member stands in loco parentis 
        or stood in loco parentis when the person was a minor or 
        otherwise required the individual to stand in loco parentis.
    ``(5) In this section, the term `parent' means--
            ``(A) a biological, adoptive, step, or foster parent of the 
        individual, or a person who was a foster parent of the 
        individual when the individual was a minor;
            ``(B) a legal guardian of the individual, or person who was 
        a legal guardian of the individual when the individual was a 
        minor or otherwise required a legal guardian; or
            ``(C) a person who stands in loco parentis to the member or 
        stood in loco parentis when the individual was a minor or 
        otherwise required a person to stand in loco parentis''.

SEC. 1864. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COOPERATION OVER SPACE EXPLORATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) United States-Israel space cooperation and 
        collaboration is in the best interest of the United States and 
        can expand economic, national security, and social benefits for 
        the American people; and
            (2) joint United States-Israel cooperation in the space 
        arena should be supported in areas of research, development, 
        test, and evaluation, including--
                    (A) between the National Aeronautics and Space 
                Administration and the Israel Space Agency; and
                    (B) between the United States Air Force, United 
                States Space Force, and the Israeli air force.

SEC. 1865. EXTENSIONS, ADDITIONS, AND REVISIONS TO THE MILITARY LANDS 
              WITHDRAWAL ACT OF 1999 RELATING TO BARRY M. GOLDWATER 
              RANGE.

    (a) Extension of Withdrawal and Gila Bend Addition to Barry M. 
Goldwater Range.--Section 3031(a)(3) of the Military Lands Withdrawal 
Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 898) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``comprise approximately 1,650,200 acres'' 
        and inserting the following: ``comprise--
                    ``(A) approximately 1,656,491.94 acres'';
            (2) by striking ```Barry M. Goldwater Range Land 
        Withdrawal', dated June 17, 1999'' and inserting the following: 
        ```Barry M. Goldwater Range Requested Withdrawal Extension 
        Map', dated June 13, 2022''; and
            (3) by striking ``section 3033.'' and inserting the 
        following: ``section 3033; and
                    ``(B) approximately 2,365.89 acres of land in 
                Maricopa County, Arizona, as generally depicted on the 
                map entitled `Gila Bend Addition to Barry M. Goldwater 
                Range', dated July 5, 2022, and filed in accordance 
                with section 3033.''.
    (b) Relation to Other Withdrawals and Reservations.--Section 
3031(a) of such Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as 
        paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;
            (2) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by inserting ``, 
        whichever is later'' after ``accepted by the Secretary of the 
        Interior''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) Relation to other withdrawals and reservations.--
                    ``(A) The prior withdrawals and reservations 
                identified as Public Land Order Nos. 56 and 97, and 
                Executive Order Nos. 8892, 9104, and 9215, are hereby 
                revoked in their entirety.
                    ``(B) Upon the date of the enactment of this 
                paragraph, the patented mining claim known as the Legal 
                Tender, Mineral Survey No. 3445, located in Section 26, 
                Township 15 South, Range 10 West, Gila Salt River 
                Meridian, Arizona, is hereby transferred from the 
                Secretary of the Air Force to the Secretary of the 
                Interior, at no cost and in `as-is' condition, and 
                shall be managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife 
                Service as a land parcel included within the Cabeza 
                Prieta National Wildlife Refuge and in wilderness 
                status as part of the Cabeza Prieta Wilderness.''.
    (c) Renewal of Current Withdrawal and Reservation.--Section 3031(d) 
of such Act is amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on October 5, 2049''.
    (d) Extension.--Section 3031(e) of such Act is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Initial''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``initial''.

SEC. 1866. ANNUAL REVIEW AND UPDATE OF ONLINE INFORMATION RELATING TO 
              SUICIDE PREVENTION.

    Not later than September 30, 2023, and on an annual basis 
thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall--
            (1) review any information relating to suicide prevention 
        or behavioral health, including any contact information for 
        related resources, that is published on an Internet website of 
        the military department at the installation level;
            (2) make updates to such information as may be necessary; 
        and
            (3) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        certification that such information is up-to-date.

SEC. 1867. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN EXPORTS.

    (a) In General.--The Energy Policy and Conservation Act is amended 
by inserting after section 163 (42 U.S.C. 6243) the following:

``SEC. 164. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN EXPORTS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall prohibit the export or sale 
of petroleum products drawn down from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, 
under any provision of law, to--
            ``(1) the People's Republic of China;
            ``(2) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea;
            ``(3) the Russian Federation;
            ``(4) the Islamic Republic of Iran;
            ``(5) any other country the government of which is subject 
        to sanctions imposed by the United States; and
            ``(6) any entity owned, controlled, or influenced by--
                    ``(A) a country referred to in any of paragraphs 
                (1) through (5); or
                    ``(B) the Chinese Communist Party.
    ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary may issue a waiver of the prohibition 
described in subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies that any export 
or sale authorized pursuant to the waiver is in the national security 
interests of the United States.
    ``(c) Rule.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of 
the Banning Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act, the Secretary shall 
issue a rule to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Drawdown and sale of petroleum products.--Section 
        161(a) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        6241(a)) is amended by inserting ``and section 164'' before the 
        period at the end.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the 
        Energy Policy and Conservation Act is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 163 the following:

``Sec. 164. Prohibition on certain exports.''.

SEC. 1868. REPORT ON NATIONAL SECURITY THREATS OF FOREIGN-OWNED 
              AGRICULTURAL LAND NEAR MILITARY INSTALLMENTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Agriculture, shall submit to Congress a report on 
foreign-owned agricultural land located within 50 miles of a United 
States military installation.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) a list of each foreign person that owns agricultural 
        land located within 50 miles of a United States military 
        installation;
            (2) in the case of an individual described in paragraph 
        (1), the citizenship of such individual;
            (3) in the case of a foreign person described in paragraph 
        (1) that is not an individual or government--
                    (A) the principal place of business of such person; 
                and
                    (B) the country in which each such foreign person 
                is created or organized;
            (4) the nature of each legal entity holding interest in 
        such agricultural land and the type of interest;
            (5) the legal description and acreage of such agricultural 
        land; and
            (6) an assessment of any threat that foreign ownership of 
        such agricultural land may have on United States military 
        readiness, food supply, and national security.
    (c) Agricultural Land Defined.--In this section, the term 
``agricultural land'' includes--
            (1) crop land, pasture land, wetlands, and marshlands;
            (2) land enrolled in a Federal, State, or local 
        agricultural conservation program; and
            (3) land used for animal confinement, concentrated animal 
        feeding operations, livestock production, timber production, or 
        forestry.

SEC. 1869. GAO STUDY OF AVAILABILITY OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to identify and assess the availability of affordable 
housing in areas having high housing costs and military or defense-
related facilities or operations and the effects that limited 
availability of affordable housing in such areas has on defense 
production and readiness. The study shall identify examples of 
successful models and best practices for effectively increasing 
affordable housing stock in such areas.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1870. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADVANCED CAPABILITIES PILLAR OF THE 
              TRILATERAL SECURITY PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN AUSTRALIA, THE 
              UNITED KINGDOM, AND THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the enhanced trilateral security partnership between 
        Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (in this 
        section referred to as the ``AUKUS partnership'') is intended 
        to positively contribute to peace and stability in the Indo-
        Pacific region through enhanced deterrence;
            (2) to this end, implementation of the AUKUS partnership 
        will require a whole-of-government review of processes and 
        procedures for Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United 
        States to benefit from such partnership and, in particular, to 
        support joint development of advanced capabilities;
            (3) the Department of State plays a pivotal role in the 
        administration of arms exports and sales programs under the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) and the 
        Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.);
            (4) the Department of State should work in coordination 
        with the Department of Defense and other relevant United States 
        Government agencies to seek to expeditiously implement the 
        AUKUS partnership; and
            (5) the Department of State, in coordination with the 
        Department of Defense, should clearly communicate any United 
        States requirements to address matters related to the 
        technology security and export control measures of Australia 
        and the United Kingdom.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on efforts of the 
        Department of State to implement the advanced capabilities 
        pillar of the AUKUS partnership.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) For each of the calendar years 2021 and 2022--
                            (i) the average and median times for the 
                        United States Government to review applications 
                        for licenses to export defense articles or 
                        defense services to persons, corporations, and 
                        the governments (including agencies and 
                        subdivisions of such governments, including 
                        official missions of such governments) of 
                        Australia or the United Kingdom;
                            (ii) the average and median times for the 
                        United States Government to review applications 
                        from Australia and the United Kingdom for 
                        foreign military sales beginning from the date 
                        Australia or the United Kingdom submitted a 
                        letter of request that resulted in a letter of 
                        acceptance with; and
                            (iii) the number of applications from 
                        Australia and the United Kingdom for licenses 
                        to export defense articles and defense services 
                        that were denied or approved with provisos, 
                        listed by year.
                    (B) For each of the fiscal years 2017, 2018, 2019, 
                2020, 2021, and 2022, the number of voluntary 
                disclosures resulting in a violation of the 
                International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) 
                enumerated under section 40 of the Arms Export Control 
                Act (22 U.S.C. 2780) or involving proscribed countries 
                listed in section 126.1 of the ITAR, by persons, 
                corporations, and the governments (including agencies 
                and subdivisions of such governments, including 
                official missions of such governments) of Australia or 
                the United Kingdom, including information with respect 
                to--
                            (i) any instance of unauthorized access to 
                        technical data or defense articles;
                            (ii) inadequate physical or cyber security;
                            (iii) retransfers or re-exports without 
                        authorization; and
                            (iv) employees of foreign companies that 
                        are United States persons that provide defense 
                        services without authorization.
                    (C) The value of any civil penalties assessed from 
                2017 to 2022 for disclosures or violations described in 
                subparagraph (B) on United States applicants that 
                involved foreign persons, foreign corporations, and 
                foreign governments in the United Kingdom or Australia.
                    (D) A list of relevant United States laws, 
                regulations, and treaties and other international 
                agreements to which the United States is a party that 
                govern authorizations to export defense articles or 
                defense services that are required to implement the 
                AUKUS partnership.
                    (E) An assessment of key recommendations the United 
                States Government has provided to the governments of 
                Australia and the United Kingdom to revise laws, 
                regulations, and policies of such countries that are 
                required to implement the AUKUS partnership.
                    (F) An assessment of recommended improvements to 
                export control laws and regulations of Australia, the 
                United Kingdom, and the United States that such 
                countries should make to implement the AUKUS 
                partnership and to otherwise meet the requirements of 
                section 38(j)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
                U.S.C. 2778(j)(2)), and the challenges Australia and 
                the United Kingdom have conveyed in meeting these 
                requirements including with respect to sensitive 
                defense technology security controls.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1871. REPORT ON TAIWAN AND UKRAINE RELATING TO CERTAIN WEAPONS 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the report described in subsection 
(b).
    (b) Report Described.--The report described in this subsection is a 
report that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment of weapons systems that the Government of 
        Ukraine needs to defend itself from external aggression from 
        the Russian Federation and other threats.
            (2) An assessment of weapons systems that the Government 
        Taiwan needs to defend itself from external aggression from the 
        People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China, and 
        other threats.
            (3) An assessment of where the weapons systems and supply 
        chains described in paragraphs (1) and (2) converge and 
        diverge.
            (4) A strategy to ensure that both the Government of 
        Ukraine and the Government of Taiwan can access the weapons 
        systems described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1872. IMPROVING OUTREACH RELATED TO CYBERSECURITY JOB PREPARATION.

    The Secretary of Defense shall make every reasonable effort to 
improve outreach to inform departing servicemembers, whether active 
duty or reserve, of the availability of credentialing opportunities 
related to cyber security, including improving the searchability 
functions of online resources for career training related to 
cybersecurity, as well as ensuring that Skillbridge includes a notice 
for all military members interested in cybersecurity job opportunities.

SEC. 1873. REPORT ON PORT AUTHORITY OF GUAM CAPACITY.

    Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to Congress a report on the reliability and capacity of the Port 
Authority of Guam to support Department of Defense operations in Guam 
and shall include in such report an assessment of--
            (1) the capacity of the Port Authority of Guam to address 
        shipping demands of the Department of Defense;
            (2) the feasibility and costs associated with dredging at 
        the wharf of the Port Authority of Guam and the impact of such 
        dredging to the Department of Defense with respect to--
                    (A) the size of the vessels that such dredging 
                would allow for shipping into Guam; and
                    (B) whether such dredging would result in savings 
                to the Department;
            (3) the feasibility of such dredging, including a 
        description of--
                    (A) what such dredging would entail;
                    (B) the process to relocate and preserve coral;
                    (C) the types of environmental studies needed; and
                    (D) timelines associated with such dredging; and
            (4) whether such dredging would address the readiness and 
        mission considerations of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1874. REPORT ON UTILITY REQUIREMENTS IN GUAM.

    Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to Congress a report on the utility requirements in Guam that are 
necessary to support Department of Defense missions and shall include 
in such report an assessment of--
            (1) the reliability of power utility poles in Guam with 
        respect to military readiness and mission considerations and 
        the extent to which such utility poles can sustain inclement 
        weather conditions and acts of mother nature;
            (2) the feasibility and costs associated with the 
        construction of underground power supplies with respect to the 
        reliability and capacity of the demand of the Department of 
        Defense;
            (3) the reliability of the water and wastewater 
        infrastructure in Guam with respect to military readiness and 
        mission considerations; and
            (4) the feasibility and costs associated with investing to 
        improve such infrastructure with respect to the reliability and 
        capacity of the demand of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1875. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR PERSONS PERFORMING RESEARCH OR 
              DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Research and Development Projects.--Section 4001 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Disclosure Requirements.--Whenever issuing a statement, press 
release, request for proposals, bid solicitation, or other document 
describing a project or program that is funded in whole or in part with 
Federal funding, a person performing a research or development project 
under paragraph (1) or (5) of subsection (b) shall clearly state the 
following:
            ``(1) The percentage of the total costs of the program or 
        project financed with Federal funding.
            ``(2) The dollar amount of Federal funds obligated for the 
        project or program.
            ``(3) The percentage and dollar amount of the total costs 
        of the project or program that will be financed from 
        nongovernmental sources.''.
    (b) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements Under 
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980.--Section 4026 of 
such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), in 
        the second sentence, by striking ``Technology may'' and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(b) Technology Transfer.--Technology may''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Disclosure Requirements.--Whenever issuing a statement, press 
release, request for proposals, bid solicitation, or other document 
describing a project or program that is funded in whole or in part with 
Federal funding, a person performing a research or development project 
pursuant to a cooperative research and development agreement entered 
into under subsection (a) shall clearly state the following:
            ``(1) The percentage of the total costs of the program or 
        project financed with Federal funding.
            ``(2) The dollar amount of Federal funds obligated for the 
        project or program.
            ``(3) The percentage and dollar amount of the total costs 
        of the project or program that will be financed from 
        nongovernmental sources.''.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should direct the operating divisions of the 
Department of Defense to design and implement processes to manage and 
administer grantees' compliance with the requirements added by this 
section, including determining to what extent to provide guidance to 
grantees on calculations.

SEC. 1876. PROMOTING THE MILTAX PROGRAM AND TAX PREPARATION SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each 
member of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
military department receives, not later than March 1 of each calendar 
year, an annual written notice by mail, an electronic mail, or in 
person notice, electronic notification of the availability of the 
MilTax program and other tax preparation assistance programs furnished 
by the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than the date which is 6 months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit a written report to Congress regarding the rates of 
participation by members described in subsection (a) in the programs 
described in such subsection.

SEC. 1877. STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a recommendation for a strategy for military construction 
projects for a sufficient number of child development centers (as 
defined in section 2871 of title 10, United States Code) as necessary 
to eliminate wait lists for members of the Armed Forces seeking 
childcare at such child development centers.

SEC. 1878. GEOSYNTHETICS PERFORMANCE TESTING.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
applied research, ground technology (PE 0602144A), line 012, is hereby 
increased by $3,300,000 (with the amount of such increase to be used to 
carry out the development, testing, and certification phase of the 
Geosynthetics Reinforced Performance pavement test.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 
490, is hereby reduced by $3,300,000.

SEC. 1879. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING RESEARCH IN CHINA.

    The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the 
Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Transportation, 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or any other Federal agency 
may not directly or indirectly conduct or support, through grants, 
subgrants, contracts, cooperative agreements or other funding vehicles, 
research that will be conducted by--
            (1) the Government of the People's Republic of China or any 
        agent or instrumentality of the Government of the People's 
        Republic of China or any entity owned by or controlled by the 
        People's Republic of China; or
            (2) the Chinese Communist Party or any agent or 
        instrumentality of the Chinese Communist Party or any entity 
        owned by or controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.

SEC. 1880. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH CERTAIN BIOTECHNOLOGY 
              PROVIDERS.

    (a) In General.--The head of an executive agency may not--
            (1) procure or obtain or extend or renew a contract to 
        procure or obtain any covered biotechnology equipment or 
        service; or
            (2) enter into a contract or extend or renew a contract 
        with any entity that--
                    (A) uses covered biotechnology equipment or 
                services acquired after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act; or
                    (B) that enters into any contract the performance 
                of which such entity knows or has reason to believe 
                will require the direct use of covered biotechnology 
                equipment or services.
    (b) Prohibition on Loan and Grant Funds.--The head of an executive 
agency may not obligate or expend loan or grant funds to--
            (1) procure or obtain or extend or renew a contract to 
        procure or obtain any covered biotechnology equipment or 
        service: or
            (2) enter into a contract or extend or renew a contract 
        with an entity described in subsection (a)(2).
    (c) Effective Date.--The prohibitions under subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Waiver Authorities.--
            (1) Specific biotechnology exception.--
                    (A) Waiver.--The head of an executive agency may 
                waive the prohibition under subsection (a) and (b) on a 
                case-by-case basis--
                            (i) with the approval of the Director of 
                        the Office of Management and Budget, in 
                        consultation with the Federal Acquisition 
                        Security Council and the Secretary of Defense; 
                        and
                            (ii) if such head submits a notification 
                        and justification to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees not later than 30 days 
                        after granting such waiver.
                    (B) Duration.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), a waiver granted under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall last for a period of not 
                        more than 180 days.
                            (ii) Extension.--The Director of the Office 
                        of Management and Budget, in consultation with 
                        the Federal Acquisition Security Council and 
                        the Secretary of Defense, may extend a waiver 
                        granted under subparagraph (A) one time, for a 
                        period up to 180 days after the date on which 
                        the waiver would otherwise expire, if such an 
                        extension is in the national security interests 
                        of the United States and the Director submits 
                        to the appropriate congressional committees a 
                        notification of such waiver.
            (2) Overseas health care services.--The head of an 
        executive agency may waive the prohibitions under subsections 
        (a) and (b) with respect to a contract, subcontract, or 
        transaction for the acquisition or provision of health care 
        services overseas on a case-by-case basis--
                    (A) if the head of such executive agency determines 
                that the waiver is--
                            (i) necessary to support the mission or 
                        activities of the employees of such executive 
                        agency described in subsection (e)(2)(A); and
                            (ii) in the interest of the United States;
                    (B) with the approval of the Director of the Office 
                of Management and Budget, in consultation with the 
                Federal Security Acquisition Council and the Secretary 
                of Defense; and
                    (C) if such head submits a notification and 
                justification to the appropriate congressional 
                committees not later than 30 days after granting such 
                waiver.
    (e) Exceptions.--The prohibitions under subsections (a) and (b) 
shall not apply to--
            (1) any activity subject to the reporting requirements 
        under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence activities of the 
        United States;
            (2) the acquisition or provision of health care services 
        overseas for--
                    (A) employees of the United States, including 
                members of the uniformed services (as defined in 
                section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code), whose 
                official duty stations are located overseas; or
                    (B) employees of contractors or subcontractors of 
                the United States--
                            (i) who are performing under a contract 
                        that directly supports the missions or 
                        activities of individuals described in 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            (ii) whose primary duty stations are 
                        located overseas; or
            (3) the acquisition, use, or distribution of genetic 
        sequencing data, however complied, that is commercially 
        available.
    (f) Evaluation of Certain Biotechnology Entities.--Not later than 
90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall determine whether Wuxi AppTec, AxBio, and any subsidiary, 
affiliate, or successor of such entities, or any other entity 
headquartered in or organized under the laws of the People's Republic 
of China are a biotechnology company of concern.
    (g) Regulations.--
            (1) Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and 
        Budget, in coordination with the Federal Acquisition Security 
        Council, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council, the 
        Secretary of Defense, and other heads of Executive agencies as 
        determined appropriate by the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget, shall establish guidance, as necessary, 
        to implement the requirements of this section.
            (2) Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall 
        revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation as necessary to 
        implement the requirements of this section.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services and on 
                Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
                Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Oversight and 
                Accountability, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
                and the Select Committee on Strategic Competition 
                between the United States and the Chinese Communist 
                Party of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Biotechnology company of concern.--The term 
        ``biotechnology company of concern'' means--
                    (A) the BGI Group, MGI Group, or Complete Genomics, 
                or any subsidiary, parent, affiliate, or successor of 
                such entities; and
                    (B) any entity that--
                            (i) is subject to the jurisdiction, 
                        direction, or control of a foreign adversary;
                            (ii) operates primarily in the 
                        biotechnology industry; and
                            (iii) the Secretary of Defense deems to 
                        pose a risk to the national security of the 
                        United States.
            (3) Biotechnology equipment or service.--The term 
        ``biotechnology equipment or service'' means--
                    (A) any instrument, apparatus, machine, or device, 
                including components and accessories thereof, that is 
                designed for use in the research, development, 
                production, or analysis of biological materials as well 
                as any software, firmware, or other digital components 
                that are specifically designed for use in, and 
                necessary for the operation of, such an instrument, 
                apparatus, machine, or device;
                    (B) any service for the research, development, 
                production, analysis, detection, or provision of 
                information related to biological materials, 
                including--
                            (i) advising, consulting, or support 
                        services provided by a biotechnology company of 
                        concern with respect to the use or 
                        implementation of a instrument, apparatus, 
                        machine, or device described in subparagraph 
                        (A); and
                            (ii) disease detection, genealogical 
                        information, and related services; and
                    (C) any other service, instrument, apparatus, 
                machine, component, accessory, device, software, or 
                firmware that the Federal Acquisition Security Council, 
                in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and such 
                other heads of Executive agencies (as determined by the 
                Federal Acquisition Security Council), determines 
                appropriate.
            (4) Control.--The term ``control'' has the meaning given to 
        that term in section 800.208, Tile 31, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, or any successor regulations
            (5) Covered biotechnology equipment or service.--The term 
        ``covered biotechnology equipment or service'' means a 
        biotechnology equipment or service produced or provided by a 
        biotechnology company of concern.
            (6) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 105 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
            (7) Foreign adversary.--The term ``foreign adversary'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``covered nation'' in section 
        4872(d) of title 10, United States Code.
            (8) Overseas.--The term ``overseas'' means any area outside 
        of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a 
        territory or possession of the United States.

SEC. 1881. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to engage in direct, bilateral cooperation with the Government of 
the People's Republic of China or China-affiliated organizations on 
biomedical research programs without explicit authorization from the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation and unless such activities are 
specifically authorized by a law enacted after the date of enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 1882. DEFUND WUHAN INSITITUTE OF VIROLOGY AND ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE, 
              INC.

    (a) Wuhan Institute of Virology.--None of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated under this Act may be made available for the Wuhan 
Institute of Virology for any purpose.
    (b) EcoHealth Alliance, Inc..--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated under this Act may be made available for any purpose to--
            (1) EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.;
            (2) any subsidiary of EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.;
            (3) any organization that is directly controlled by 
        EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.; or
            (4) any organization or individual that is a subgrantee or 
        subcontractor of EcoHealth Alliance, Inc..

SEC. 1883. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to further any nuclear agreement with Iran that has not received 
explicit Congressional approval.

SEC. 1884. PRIOR NOTIFICATION OF HOUSING MIGRANTS ON MILITARY BASES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall notify local, State, and Federal 
elected officials not later than 90 days before the Department of 
Defense uses, creates, or repurposes a military base to house migrants.

SEC. 1885. AUTHORITY FOR REMEMBRANCE OF CONGRESSMAN DON YOUNG WITH A 
              MEMORIAL MARKER OR NICHE COVER AND CEREMONY IN ARLINGTON 
              NATIONAL CEMETERY.

    Notwithstanding section 2409 of title 38, United States Code, the 
memory of Congressman Don Young shall be honored with a memorial marker 
or niche cover and ceremony in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division and title XX of division B may be cited as the 
``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
            (1) October 1, 2026; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2027.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2026; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2027 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................      $50,000,000
Florida........................................  Camp Bull Simons..............................      $17,000,000
Georgia........................................  Fort Gordon...................................     $163,000,000
Hawaii.........................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation.................      $20,000,000
Kansas.........................................  Fort Riley....................................     $105,000,000
Kentucky.......................................  Fort Campbell.................................      $38,000,000
Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $13,400,000
Massachusetts..................................  Soldier Systems Center Natick.................      $18,500,000
Michigan.......................................  Detroit Arsenal...............................      $72,000,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................     $251,500,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $89,000,000
Texas..........................................  Fort Bliss....................................      $74,000,000
                                                 Red River Army Depot..........................     $113,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................     $100,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                       Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................................   Grafenwoehr..................................      $10,400,000
                                                 Hohenfels.....................................      $56,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                          Army: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Territory                 Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein.......................  Kwajalein Atoll......      $98,600,000
Germany.........................  Baumholder...........      $78,746,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2103(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $100,000,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $27,549,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2023, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO USE CASH PAYMENTS IN SPECIAL 
              ACCOUNT FROM LAND CONVEYANCE, NATICK SOLDIER SYSTEMS 
              CENTER, MASSACHUSETTS.

    Section 2844(c)(2)(C) of the Military Construction Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1865) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``October 1, 2025'' and 
        inserting ``October 1, 2027''; and
            (2) by striking ``October 1, 2025'' and inserting ``October 
        1, 2027''.

SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
              AT KUNSAN AIR BASE, KOREA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101(b) of such Act 
(131 Stat. 1819) and extended by section 2106(a) of the Military 
Construction Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-
263; 136 Stat. 2973), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original  Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea................................  Kunsan Air Base........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle  $53,000,000
                                                                 Hangar................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Army Military Construction.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2101 of that Act (132 Stat. 2241), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea.................................  Camp Tango................  Command and Control              $17,500,000
                                                                     Facility................
Maryland..............................  Fort Meade................  Cantonment Area Roads....        $16,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Army Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding such section, the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2901 of such Act, shall remain in effect 
        until October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
        authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
        2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bulgaria..............................  Nevo Selo FOS.............  EDI: Ammunition Holding           $5,200,000
                                                                     Area....................
Romania...............................  Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS...  EDI: Explosives and Ammo         $21,651,000
                                                                     Load/Unload Apron.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2107. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Army Military Construction.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2101(a) of that Act (134 Stat. 4295), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona...............................  Yuma Proving Ground.......  Ready Building...........        $14,000,000
Georgia...............................  Fort Gillem...............  Forensic Lab.............        $71,000,000
Louisiana.............................  Fort Polk.................  Information Systems              $25,000,000
                                                                     Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Child Development Centers at Military Installations.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the 
        authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2865 of that Act (134 Stat. 4360), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia...............................  Fort Gordon...............  Child Development Center.        $21,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                            Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine       $42,100,000
                                               Palms...........................................
                                              Port Hueneme.....................................     $110,000,000
Connecticut.................................  Naval Submarine Base New London..................     $331,718,000
District Of Columbia........................  Marine Barracks Washington.......................     $131,800,000
Georgia.....................................  Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany...............      $63,970,000
Guam........................................  Andersen Air Force Base..........................     $497,620,000
                                              Joint Region Marianas............................     $174,540,000
                                              Naval Base Guam..................................     $946,500,000
Hawaii......................................  Marine Corps Base Hawai'i........................     $227,350,000
Maryland....................................  Fort Meade.......................................     $186,480,000
                                              Naval Air Station Patuxent River.................     $141,700,000
North Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point............     $270,150,000
                                              Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune...................     $215,670,000
Pennsylvania................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Philadelphia........      $88,200,000
Virginia....................................  Dam Neck Annex...................................     $109,680,000
                                              Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek - Story....      $35,000,000
                                              Marine Corps Base Quantico.......................     $127,120,000
                                              Naval Station Norfolk............................     $158,095,000
                                              Naval Weapons Station Yorktown...................     $221,920,000
Washington..................................  Naval Base Kitsap................................     $245,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djibouti....................................  Camp Lemonnier Djibouti..........................     $106,600,000
Italy.......................................  Naval Air Station Sigonella......................      $77,072,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                          Navy: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Location                   Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam............................  Joint Region Marianas     $121,906,000
                                  Naval Support              $83,126,000
                                   Activity Andersen...
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $57,740,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $14,370,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2023, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Navy Military Construction.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2201 of that Act (132 Stat. 2244), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain...............................  SW Asia...................  Fleet Maintenance                $26,340,000
                                                                     Facility and TOC........
North Carolina........................  Marine Corps Base Camp      2nd Radio BN Complex,            $51,300,000
                                         Lejeune..................   Phase 2.................
South Carolina........................  Marine Corps Air Station    Recycling/Hazardous Waste         $9,517,000
                                         Beaufort.................   Facility................
Washington............................  Bangor....................  Pier and Maintenance             $88,960,000
                                                                     Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Enhancing Force Protection and Safety on Military 
Installations.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the 
        authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2810 of that Act (132 Stat. 2266), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                                  Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
South Carolina........................  Marine Corps Air Station    Laurel Bay Fire Station..        $10,750,000
                                         Beaufort.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Navy Construction and Land Acquisition Project.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the 
        authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2902 of that Act (132 Stat. 2286), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                                  Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greece................................  Naval Support Activity      EDI: Joint Mobility              $41,650,000
                                         Souda Bay................   Processing Center.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2205. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4297), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California............................  Twentynine Palms..........  Wastewater Treatment             $76,500,000
                                                                     Plant...................
Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Joint Communication             $166,000,000
                                                                     Upgrade.................
Maine.................................  NCTAMS LANT Detachment      Perimeter Security.......        $26,100,000
                                         Cutler...................
Nevada................................  Fallon....................  Range Training Complex,          $29,040,000
                                                                     Phase 1.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State or Territory                            Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.......................................  Eglin Air Force Base............................     $14,600,000
                                                MacDill Air Force Base..........................    $131,000,000
                                                Patrick Space Force Base........................     $27,000,000
Georgia.......................................  Robins Air Force Base...........................    $115,000,000
Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $411,000,000
Massachusetts.................................  Hanscom Air Force Base..........................     $37,000,000
Mississippi...................................  Columbus Air Force Base.........................     $39,500,000
Montana.......................................  Malmstrom Air Force Base........................     $10,300,000
South Dakota..................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base........................    $235,000,000
Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland.................    $158,000,000
Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base.............................     $82,000,000
Wyoming.......................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base......................     $85,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.....................................  Royal Australian Air Force Base Darwin..........     $26,000,000
                                                Royal Australian Air Force Base Tindal..........    $130,500,000
Norway........................................  Rygge Air Station...............................    $119,000,000
Philippines...................................  Cesar Basa Air Base.............................     $35,000,000
Spain.........................................  Moron Air Base..................................     $26,000,000
United Kingdom................................  Royal Air Force Fairford........................     $47,000,000
                                                Royal Air Force Lakenheath......................     $78,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may construct or acquire family housing units (including land 
acquisition and supporting facilities) at the installations or 
locations, in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in the 
following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                       Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.........................................  Yokota Air Base.................................     $27,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $229,282,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $7,815,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2023, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2017 
              AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Air Force Military Construction Projects Outside the United 
States.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
        (division B of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2688), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2301(b) of that Act (130 Stat. 2696) and 
        extended by section 2304 of the Military Construction Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-181; 135 Stat. 
        2169), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the 
        date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
        construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2017 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Ramstein Air Base.........  37 AS Squadron Operations/       $13,437,000
                                                                     Aircraft Maintenance
                                                                     Unit....................
Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base......  Upgrade Hardened Aircraft         $2,700,000
                                                                     Shelters for F/A-22.....
Japan.................................  Yokota Air Base...........  C-130J Corrosion Control         $23,777,000
                                                                     Hangar..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Air Force Overseas Contingency Operations Projects.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
        (division B of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2688), the 
        authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2902 of that Act (130 Stat. 2743) and 
        extended by section 2304 of the Military Construction Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-181; 135 Stat. 
        2169), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the 
        date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
        construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2017 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base......  F/A-22 Low Observable/           $12,000,000
                                                                     Composite Repair
                                                                     Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2305. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the 
        authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2301(a) of that Act (131 Stat. 1825) and 
        extended by section 2304(a) of the Military Construction Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Air Force Overseas Contingency Operations Projects.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 Stat. 1876) and 
        extended by section 2304(b) of the Military Construction Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                     Taxiway.................
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                     Capacity................
Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                     Airbase System Storage..
Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                        Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                     Capacity................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Air Force Military Construction Projects.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2301 of that Act (132 Stat. 2246), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mariana Islands.......................  Tinian....................  APR-Cargo Pad with               $46,000,000
                                                                     Taxiway Extension.......
                                        Tinian....................  APR-Maintenance Support           $4,700,000
                                                                     Facility................
Maryland..............................  Joint Base Andrews........  Child Development Center.        $13,000,000
                                        Joint Base Andrews........  PAR Relocate Haz Cargo           $37,000,000
                                                                     Pad and EOD Range.......
New Mexico............................  Holloman Air Force Base...  MQ-9 FTU Ops Facility....        $85,000,000
                                        Kirtland Air Force Base...  Wyoming Gate Upgrade for          $7,000,000
                                                                     Anti-Terrorism
                                                                     Compliance..............
United Kingdom........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A ADAL Conventional           $9,204,000
                                                                     Munitions MX............
Utah..................................  Hill Air Force Base.......  Composite Aircraft               $26,000,000
                                                                     Antenna Calibration Fac.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Air Force Overseas Contingency Operations Projects.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2903 of that Act (132 Stat. 2287), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Slovakia.............................  Malacky...................  EDI: Regional Munitions          $59,000,000
                                                                     Storage Area............
United Kingdom........................  RAF Fairford..............  EDI: Construct DABS-FEV          $87,000,000
                                                                     Storage.................
                                        RAF Fairford..............  EDI: Munitions Holding           $19,000,000
                                                                     Area....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2307. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2021 AIR 
              FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the 
        authorization set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2301 of that Act (134 Stat. 4299), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Virginia..............................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis.  Access Control Point Main        $19,500,000
                                                                     Gate With Land Acq......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Air Force Overseas Contingency Operations.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2902 of that Act (134 Stat. 4373), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Ramstein Air Base.........  EDI: Rapid Airfield              $36,345,000
                                                                     Damage Repair Storage...
                                        Spangdahlem...............  EDI: Rapid Airfield              $25,824,000
                                                                     Damage Repair Storage...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $147,975,000
California..................................  Marine Corps Air Station Miramar..............        $103,000,000
                                              Naval Base Coronado...........................         $51,000,000
                                              Naval Base San Diego                                  $101,644,000
Maryland....................................  Fort Meade....................................        $885,000,000
                                              Joint Base Andrews............................         $38,300,000
Montana.....................................  Great Falls International Airport.............         $30,000,000
North Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune................         $70,000,000
Utah........................................  Hill Air Force Base...........................         $14,200,000
Virginia....................................  Fort Belvoir..................................        $185,000,000
                                              Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek - Story.         $61,000,000
                                              Pentagon......................................         $30,600,000
Washington..................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................         $62,000,000
                                              Manchester....................................         $71,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cuba.........................................  Guantanamo Bay Naval Station..................       $257,000,000
Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................        $57,700,000
                                               Ramstein Air Base.............................       $181,764,000
Honduras.....................................  Soto Cano Air Base............................        $41,300,000
Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................       $100,300,000
Spain........................................  Naval Station Rota............................        $80,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                          Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..................................  Naval Base San Diego..........................          $6,300,000
                                              Marine Corps Air Station Miramar..............         $30,550,000
                                              Vandenberg Space Force Base...................         $57,000,000
Colorado....................................  Buckley Space Force Base......................         $14,700,000
Georgia.....................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................         $49,500,000
Kansas......................................  Forbes Field..................................          $5,850,000
Missouri....................................  Lake City Army Ammunition Plant...............         $80,100,000
Nebraska....................................  Offutt Air Force Base.........................         $41,000,000
North Carolina..............................  Fort Bragg (Camp Mackall).....................         $10,500,000
Oklahoma....................................  Fort Sill.....................................         $76,650,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Buchanan.................................         $56,000,000
Texas.......................................  Fort Hood.....................................         $18,250,000
Virginia....................................  Pentagon......................................          $2,250,000
Washington..................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................         $49,850,000
Wyoming.....................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base....................         $25,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea........................................  K-16 Air Base.................................         $5,650,000
Kuwait.......................................  Camp Buehring.................................        $18,850,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2023, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1829) and extended by section 2404 of the Military 
Construction Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-
263), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for 
fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.................................  Iwakuni...................  PDI: Construct Bulk              $30,800,000
                                                                     Storage Tanks PH 1......
Puerto Rico...........................  Punta Borinquen...........  Ramey Unit School                $61,071,000
                                                                     Replacement.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2405. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(132 Stat. 2249), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Baumholder................  SOF Joint Parachute              $11,504,000
                                                                     Rigging Facility........
Japan.................................  Camp McTureous............  Bechtel Elementary School        $94,851,000
                                        Iwakuni...................  Fuel Pier................        $33,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2406. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              PROJECT AT SOF JOINT PARACHUTE RIGGING FACILITY, 
              BAUMHOLDER, GERMANY.

    (a) Modification of Authority.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2401(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 2249) for Baumholder, Germany, for construction of a SOF 
Joint Parachute Rigging Facility, the Secretary of Defense may 
construct a 3,200 square meter facility.
    (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
            (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section 
        2401(b) of the Military Construction Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 
        Stat. 2249) is amended in the item relating to Baumholder, 
        Germany, by striking ``$11,504,000'' and inserting 
        ``$23,000,000''.
            (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of 
        the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is 
        amended in the item relating to Baumholder, Germany, SOF Joint 
        Parachute Rigging Facility, by striking ``$11,504'' in the 
        Conference Authorized column and inserting ``$23,000''.

SEC. 2407. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2021 PROJECT 
              AT DEFENSE FUEL SUPPORT POINT TSURUMI, JAPAN.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4304), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.................................  Def Fuel Support Point      Fuel Wharf...............        $49,500,000
                                         Tsurumi..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2408. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2402 of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4306), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                            ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas..............................  Ebbing Air National Guard   PV Arrays and Battery             $2,600,000
                                         Base.....................   Storage.................
California............................  Marine Corps Air Combat     Install 10 Mw Battery            $11,646,000
                                         Center Twenty Nine Palms.   Energy Storage for
                                                                     Various Buildings.......
                                        Military Ocean Terminal     Military Ocean Terminal          $29,000,000
                                         Concord..................   Concord Microgrid.......
                                        Naval Support Activity      Cogeneration Plant at            $10,540,000
                                         Monterey.................   B236....................
Italy.................................  Naval Support Activity      Smart Grid...............         $3,490,000
                                         Naples...................
Nevada................................  Creech Air Force Base.....  Central Standby                  $32,000,000
                                                                     Generators..............
Virginia..............................  Naval Medical Center        Retro Air Handling Units            $611,000
                                         Portsmouth...............   From Constant Volume;
                                                                     Reheat to Variable Air
                                                                     Volume..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2409. AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS TO 
              IMPROVE CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 UTILITY SYSTEMS.

    In the case of a utility system that is conveyed under section 2688 
of title 10, United States Code, and that only provides utility 
services to a military installation, notwithstanding subchapters I and 
III of chapter 169 and chapters 221 and 223 of title 10, United States 
Code, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military 
department may authorize a contract with the conveyee of the utility 
system to carry out the military construction projects set forth in the 
following table:

                Improvements to Conveyed Utility Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
             State                     Location             Project
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................  Fort Rucker........  Construct a 10 MW
                                                       RICE Generator
                                                       Plant and Micro-
                                                       Grid Controls
Georgia........................  Fort Benning.......  Construct 4.8MW
                                                       Generation and
                                                       Microgrid
                                 Fort Stewart.......  Construct a 10 MW
                                                       Generation Plant,
                                                       with Microgrid
                                                       Controls
New York.......................  Fort Drum..........  Wellfield
                                                       Expansion
                                                       Resiliency
                                                       Project
North Carolina.................  Fort Bragg.........  Construct 10 MW
                                                       Microgrid
                                                       Utilizing
                                                       Existing and New
                                                       Generators
                                 Fort Bragg.........  Fort Bragg
                                                       Emergency Water
                                                       System
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2410. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS TO IMPROVE CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2023 
              UTILITY SYSTEMS.

    In the case of a utility system that is conveyed under section 2688 
of title 10, United States Code, and that only provides utility 
services to a military installation, notwithstanding subchapters I and 
III of chapter 169 and chapters 221 and 223 of title 10, United States 
Code, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military 
department may authorize a contract with the conveyee of the utility 
system to carry out the military construction projects set forth in the 
following table:

                 Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
             State                     Location             Project
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia........................  Fort Stewart-Hunter  Power Generation
                                  Army Airfield.....   and Microgrid
Kansas.........................  Fort Riley.........  Power Generation
                                                       and Microgrid
Texas..........................  Fort Hood..........  Power Generation
                                                       and Microgrid
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program, as provided 
in section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2023, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by 
section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Bonifas...........  Vehicle Maintenance      $7,700,000
                                                                 Shop..................
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Humidity Controlled      $189,000,000
                                                                 Warehouse.............
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Airfield Services        $7,100,000
                                                                 Storage Warehouse.....
Army.................................  Camp Walker............  Consolidated Fire and    $48,000,000
                                                                 Military Police
                                                                 Station...............
Army.................................  Pusan..................  Warehouse Facility.....  $40,000,000
Navy.................................  Chinhae................  Electrical Switchgear    $6,000,000
                                                                 Building..............
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Consolidated Operations  $46,000,000
                                                                 Group and Maintenance
                                                                 Group Headquarters....
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Flight Line Dining       $6,800,000
                                                                 Facility..............
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Reconnaissance Squadron  $30,000,000
                                                                 Operations and
                                                                 Avionics Facility.....
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Repair Aircraft          $8,000,000
                                                                 Maintenance Hangar
                                                                 B1732.................
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $46,000,000
                                                                 Distribution East,
                                                                 Phase 2...............
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Water Supply Treatment   $22,000,000
                                                                 Facility..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2512. REPUBLIC OF POLAND FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Poland for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Poland, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Poland Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Powidz.................  Barracks and Dining      $93,000,000
                                                                 Facility..............
Army.................................  Powidz.................  Rotary Wing Aircraft     $35,000,000
                                                                 Apron.................
Army.................................  Swietoszow.............  Bulk Fuel Storage......  $35,000,000
Army.................................  Swietoszow.............  Rail Extension and       $7,300,000
                                                                 Railhead..............
Air Force............................  Wroclaw................  Aerial Port of           $59,000,000
                                                                 Debarkation Ramp......
Air Force............................  Wroclaw................  Taxiways to Aerial Port  $39,000,000
                                                                 of Debarkation Ramp...
Defense-Wide.........................  Lubliniec..............  Special Operations       $16,200,000
                                                                 Forces Company
                                                                 Operations Facility...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                  Army National Guard: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                        Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.....................................  Surprise Readiness Center.....................         $15,000,000
Florida.....................................  Camp Blanding.................................         $11,000,000
Idaho.......................................  Jerome County Regional Site...................         $17,000,000
Illinois....................................  North Riverside (National Guard Maintenance            $24,000,000
                                               Center)......................................
Kentucky....................................  Burlington....................................         $16,400,000
Missouri....................................  Belle Fontaine................................         $28,000,000
New Hampshire...............................  Littleton.....................................         $23,000,000
New Mexico..................................  Rio Rancho Training Site......................         $11,000,000
New York....................................  Lexington Avenue Armory.......................         $90,000,000
Ohio........................................  Camp Perry Joint Training Center..............         $19,200,000
Oregon......................................  Washington County Readiness Center............         $26,000,000
Pennsylvania................................  Hermitage Readiness Center....................         $13,600,000
South Carolina..............................  Aiken County Readiness Center.................         $20,000,000
                                              McCrady Training Center.......................          $7,900,000
Virginia....................................  Sandston RC & FMS 1...........................         $20,000,000
Wisconsin...................................  Viroqua.......................................         $18,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                              Army Reserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     State or Territory                  Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................  Birmingham...................  $57,000,000
Arizona.....................  Queen Creek..................  $12,000,000
California..................  Fort Hunter Liggett..........  $40,000,000
Georgia.....................  USMC Logistics Base Albany...  $40,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                  Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
             State                     Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michigan.......................  Battle Creek.......  $24,549,000
Virginia.......................  Dam Neck...........  $12,400,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                           Air National Guard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State                        Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................  Montgomery Regional Airport..   $7,000,000
Alaska......................  Joint Base Elmendorf            $7,000,000
                               Richardson..................
Arizona.....................  Tucson International Airport.  $11,600,000
Arkansas....................  Ebbing Field.................  $75,542,000
Colorado....................  Buckley Air National Guard     $12,000,000
                               Base.
Indiana.....................  Fort Wayne International        $8,900,000
                               Airport.
Oregon......................  Portland International         $71,500,000
                               Airport.
Pennsylvania................  Harrisburg International        $8,000,000
                               Airport.....................
Wisconsin...................  Truax Field..................   $5,200,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               State or Territory                                    Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona........................................  Davis-Monthan Air Force Base...................      $8,500,000
California.....................................  March Air Reserve Base.........................    $226,500,000
Georgia........................................  Dobbins Air Reserve Base.......................     $22,000,000
Guam...........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................     $27,000,000
Louisiana......................................  Barksdale Air Force Base.......................      $7,000,000
Texas..........................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth     $16,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2023, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
              AT HULMAN REGIONAL AIRPORT, INDIANA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131 
Stat. 1836) and extended by section 2608 of the Military Construction 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263), shall 
remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of 
an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2025, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                       National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or  Location           Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana...............................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                                                     Range...................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2608. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT 
              AT FRANCIS S. GABRESKI AIRPORT, NEW YORK.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2604 of that Act (132 
Stat. 2255), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2024, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2025, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                       National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or  Location           Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New York..............................  Francis S. Gabreski         Security Forces/Comm.            $20,000,000
                                         Airport..................   Training Facility.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2609. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2601, 2602, and 
2604 of that Act (134 Stat. 4312, 4313, 4314), shall remain in effect 
until October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2025, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
          State or Territory             Installation or Location            Project               Authorized
                                                                                                     Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas..............................  Fort Chaffee..............  National Guard Readiness         $15,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
California............................  Bakersfield...............  National Guard Vehicle            $9,300,000
                                                                     Maintenance Shop........
Colorado..............................  Peterson Space Force Base.  National Guard Readiness         $15,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Space Control Facility #5        $20,000,000
Ohio..................................  Columbus..................  National Guard Readiness         $15,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
Massachusetts.........................  Devens Reserve Forces       Automated Multipurpose            $8,700,000
                                         Training Area............   Machine Gun Range.......
North Carolina........................  Asheville.................  Army Reserve Center/Land.        $24,000,000
Puerto Rico...........................  Fort Allen................  National Guard Readiness         $37,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
South Carolina........................  Joint Base Charleston.....  National Guard Readiness         $15,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
Texas.................................  Fort Worth................  Aircraft Maintenance              $6,000,000
                                                                     Hangar Addition/Alt.....
                                        Joint Base San Antonio....  F-16 Mission Training            $10,800,000
                                                                     Center..................
Virgin Islands........................  St. Croix.................  Army Aviation Support            $28,000,000
                                                                     Facility (AASF).........
                                        St. Croix.................  CST Ready Building.......        $11,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2610. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2023 
              PROJECT AT CAMP PENDLETON, CALIFORNIA.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2602 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2987) for Camp 
Pendleton, California, for construction of an area maintenance support 
activity, the Secretary of the Army may construct a 15,000 square foot 
facility.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2023, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATIONS TO DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

    Section 2391(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Pilot''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (5).

SEC. 2802. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR 
              CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) Inclusion of Demolition in Definition of Unspecified Minor 
Military Construction Project.--Section 2805(a)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or a demolition project'' after 
``is a military construction project''.
    (b) Modification to Dollar Thresholds for Unspecified Minor 
Construction.--Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking the dollar figure and 
        inserting ``$9,000,000'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking the dollar figure and 
        inserting ``$4,000,000''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking the 
                        dollar figure and inserting ``$9,000,000''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
                        dollar figure and inserting ``$9,000,000''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the dollar figure 
                and inserting ``$9,000,000''.
    (c) Modification to Adjustment of Dollar Limitations for 
Location.--Section 2805(f) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking the dollar figure and 
        inserting ``$14,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (3).
    (d) Report.--No later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the impacts of inflation over time on 
the utility of the authority to carry out unspecified minor military 
construction projects under section 2805 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT DEFENSE LABORATORY 
              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

    Section 2805(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
subparagraph (D) by inserting ``or development, production, and 
sustainment of combat capabilities'' before the period at the end.

SEC. 2804. EXPANSION OF MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR CERTAIN 
              DEFENSE LABORATORY IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS.

    Section 2805(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
paragraph (5) by striking ``$150,000,000'' and inserting 
``$250,000,000''.

SEC. 2805. PRIORITIZATION OF CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS TO 
              IMPROVE INFRASTRUCTURE AT CERTAIN FACILITIES DETERMINED 
              TO BE CRITICAL TO NATIONAL SECURITY.

    Section 2815 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d), the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Prioritization.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
concerned shall prioritize projects that improve federally owned 
infrastructure that provides the sole means of ingress to and egress 
from a facility determined to be critical to the national security 
interests of the United States, as determined by the Secretary of 
Defense.''.

SEC. 2806. EXPANSION OF AMOUNT OF CERTAIN FUNDS SECRETARY CONCERNED MAY 
              OBLIGATE ANNUALLY FOR MILITARY INSTALLATION RESILIENCE 
              PROJECTS.

    Paragraph (3) of section 2815(f) of title 10, United States Code, 
as redesignated by section 2805, is amended by striking 
``$100,000,000'' and inserting ``$200,000,000''.

SEC. 2807. CERTIFICATION OF CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN METHODS OF 
              CONSTRUCTION FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS; ANNUAL 
              REPORT.

    Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2817. Certification of consideration of certain methods of 
              construction for covered military construction projects; 
              annual report
    ``(a) Prohibition.--A covered official may not, before submitting 
to the appropriate Assistant Secretary the certification described in 
subsection (b)--
            ``(1) advance a covered military construction project from 
        the design phase of such project to a subsequent phase of such 
        project; or
            ``(2) solicit bids for the construction phase of a covered 
        military construction project.
    ``(b) Certification Described.--The certification described in this 
subsection is a certification that a covered official, with respect to 
a covered military construction project under subsection (a), has 
considered all relevant construction materials and methods of 
construction included in the Unified Facilities Criteria/DoD Building 
Code (UFC 1-200-01).
    ``(c) Modification.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify 
Department of Defense Form 1391 to require the inclusion of the 
certification described in subsection (b).
    ``(d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which such 
Secretary makes the modification required under subsection (c), the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment, in consultation with each covered official, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the processes, if 
any, developed by covered officials to consider all relevant 
construction materials and methods of construction included in the 
Unified Facilities Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1-200-01).
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate Assistant Secretary' means the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The Assistant Secretary of the Army 
                (Installations, Energy and Environment).
                    ``(B) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy for 
                Energy, Installations and Environment.
                    ``(C) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
                Energy, Installations, and Environment.
            ``(2) The term `covered military construction project' 
        means a military construction project with an estimated total 
        cost that exceeds $9,000,000.
            ``(3) The term `covered official' means the following:
                    ``(A) The Chief of Engineers of the Army Corps of 
                Engineers.
                    ``(B) The Commander of the Naval Facilities 
                Engineering System Command.
                    ``(C) The Commander of the Air Force Civil Engineer 
                Center.''.

SEC. 2808. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN FRIENDLY 
              FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 2807, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2818. Authority for certain construction projects in friendly 
              foreign countries
    ``(a) Construction Authorized.--Using funds available for 
operations and maintenance, the Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
construction project in a friendly foreign country, and perform 
planning and design to support such a project, that the Secretary 
determines meets each of the following conditions:
            ``(1) The commander of the geographic combatant command in 
        which the construction project will be carried out identified 
        the construction project as necessary to support vital United 
        States military requirements at an air port of debarkation, sea 
        port of debarkation, or rail or other logistics support 
        location.
            ``(2) The construction project will not be carried out at a 
        military installation.
            ``(3) The funds made available under the authority of this 
        section for the construction project--
                    ``(A) will be sufficient to--
                            ``(i) construct a complete and usable 
                        facility or make an improvement to a facility; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) complete the repair of an existing 
                        facility or improvement to a facility; and
                    ``(B) will not require additional funds from other 
                Department of Defense accounts.
            ``(4) The level of construction for the construction 
        project may not exceed the minimum necessary to meet the 
        military requirements identified under paragraph (1).
            ``(5) Deferral of the construction project pending 
        inclusion of the construction project proposal in the national 
        defense authorization Act for a subsequent fiscal year is 
        inconsistent with the military requirements identified under 
        paragraph (1) and other national security or national interests 
        of the United States.
    ``(b) Congressional Notification.--
            ``(1) Notification required.--Upon determining to carry out 
        a construction project under this section that has an estimated 
        cost in excess of the amounts authorized for unspecified minor 
        military construction projects under section 2805(c) of this 
        title, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the specified 
        congressional committees a notification of such determination.
            ``(2) Elements.--The notification required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) A certification that the conditions specified 
                in subsection (a) are satisfied with regard to the 
                construction project.
                    ``(B) A justification for such project.
                    ``(C) An estimate of the cost of such project.
            ``(3) Notice and wait.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
        out a construction project only after the end of the 30-day 
        period beginning on the date the notice required by paragraph 
        (1) is received by the specified congressional committees in an 
        electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.
    ``(c) Annual Limitations on Use of Authority.--
            ``(1) Total cost limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
        not obligate more than $200,000,000 in any fiscal year under 
        the authority provided by this section.
            ``(2) Additional obligation authority.--Notwithstanding 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may authorize the 
        obligation under this section of not more than an additional 
        $10,000,000 from funds available for operations and maintenance 
        for a fiscal year if the Secretary determines that the 
        additional funds are needed for costs associated with contract 
        closeouts for all construction projects during such fiscal 
        year.
            ``(3) Project limitation.--The maximum amount that the 
        Secretary may obligate for a single construction project is 
        $15,000,000.
    ``(d) Specified Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term `specified congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee 
        on Defense and the Subcommittee on Military Construction, 
        Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee 
        on Defense and the Subcommittee on Military Construction, 
        Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 2809. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR 
              CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--Section 2851 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``or appropriated'' 
        after ``funds authorized'' each place such term appears; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, deadline 
                for bid submissions,'' after ``solicitation date''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``(including 
                the address of such recipient)'' after ``contract 
                recipient''.
    (b) Congressional Notification of Covered Military Construction 
Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2851a 
        the following new section:

``SEC. 2851B. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF COVERED MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

    ``(a) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military construction 
contract with an estimated value greater than or equal to $9,000,000, 
the Secretary concerned shall notify any applicable Member of Congress 
representing the covered State or territory in which that covered 
military construction contract is to be performed of such award in a 
timely manner.
    ``(b) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--This section does not 
apply to a classified covered military construction project.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered military construction contract.--The term 
        `covered military construction contract' means a contract for 
        work on a military construction project, military family 
        housing project, or Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and 
        Modernization project carried out in a covered State or 
        territory.
            ``(2) Covered state or territory.--The term `covered State 
        or territory' means any of the several States, the District of 
        Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American 
        Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, or the Commonwealth of 
        the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(3) Member of congress.--The term `Member of Congress' 
        has the meaning given in section 2106 of title 5.''.
            (2) Applicability.--Section 2851b of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with 
        respect to a covered military construction contract, as defined 
        in such section, entered into on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this section.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

SEC. 2821. AUTHORITY TO OPERATE CERTAIN TRANSIENT HOUSING OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRANSFERRED TO ASSISTANT SECRETARY 
              OF DEFENSE FOR ENERGY, INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Transfer of Authority.--
            (1) Assignment.--Paragraph (7) of section 138(b) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new sentence: ``The Assistant Secretary is 
        responsible, subject to the authority, direction, and control 
        of the Secretary of Defense, for all matters relating to 
        lodging intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces 
        that require such lodging due to a temporary duty assignment or 
        a permanent change of station order.''.
            (2) Transfer.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall transfer each duty or responsibility 
                relating to covered transient housing to the Assistant 
                Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
                Environment.
                    (B) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a certification that the transfer required 
                under subparagraph (A) has been completed.
            (3) Coordination on covered transient housing.--
                    (A) Army transient housing.--On matters relating to 
                covered transient housing of the Department of the 
                Army, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
                Installations, and Environment shall coordinate with 
                the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, 
                Energy, and Environment.
                    (B) Navy transient housing.--On matters relating to 
                covered transient housing of the Department of the 
                Navy, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
                Installations, and Environment shall coordinate with 
                the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, 
                Installations, and Environment).
                    (C) Air force transient housing.--On matters 
                relating to covered transient housing of the Department 
                of the Air Force, the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
                for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall 
                coordinate with the Assistant Secretary of the Air 
                Force for Energy, Installations and Environment.
    (b) References.--Any reference in law, regulation, guidance, 
instruction, or other document of the Federal Government to the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness with respect to 
covered transient housing shall be deemed to refer to the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
    (c) Covered Transient Housing Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered transient housing'' means lodging intended to be occupied by 
members of the Armed Forces that require such lodging due to--
            (1) a temporary duty assignment;
            (2) or a permanent change of station order.

SEC. 2822. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY HOUSING READINESS COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1781c the following 
new section:
``Sec. 1781d. Department of Defense Military Housing Readiness Council
    ``(a) In General.--There is in the Department of Defense the 
Department of Defense Military Housing Readiness Council (in this 
section referred to as the `Council').
    ``(b) Members.--(1) The Council shall be composed of the following 
members:
            ``(A) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
        Installations, and Environment, who shall serve as chair of the 
        Council and who may designate a representative to chair the 
        Council in the absence of the Assistant Secretary.
            ``(B) One representative of each of the Army, Navy, Air 
        Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force--
                    ``(i) each of whom shall be a member of the armed 
                force to be represented; and
                    ``(ii) not fewer than two of whom shall be enlisted 
                members.
            ``(C) One spouse of a member of each of the Army, Navy, Air 
        Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force on active duty, not fewer 
        than two of whom shall be the spouse of an enlisted member.
            ``(D) One representative that possesses expertise in State 
        and Federal housing standards from each of the following areas:
                    ``(i) Plumbing.
                    ``(ii) Electrical.
                    ``(iii) Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.
                    ``(iv) Certified home inspection.
                    ``(v) Roofing.
                    ``(vi) Structural engineering.
                    ``(vii) Window fall prevention and safety.
            ``(E) Two representatives of organizations that advocate on 
        behalf of military families with respect to military housing.
            ``(F) One individual appointed by the Secretary of Defense 
        among representatives of the International Code Council.
            ``(G) One individual appointed by the Secretary of Defense 
        among representatives of the Institute of Inspection Cleaning 
        and Restoration Certification.
            ``(H) One individual appointed by the Secretary of Defense 
        among representatives of a voluntary consensus standards body 
        that develops construction standards (such as building, 
        plumbing, mechanical, or electrical).
            ``(I) One individual appointed by the Secretary of Defense 
        among representatives of a voluntary consensus standards body 
        that develops personnel certification standards for building 
        maintenance or restoration.
            ``(J) Two individuals appointed by the Chair of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, each of whom is not 
        described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) and is not a 
        representative of an organization specified in subparagraph 
        (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I).
            ``(K) Two individuals appointed by the Ranking Member of 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, each of whom is 
        not described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) and is not a 
        representative of an organization specified in subparagraph 
        (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I).
            ``(L) Two individuals appointed by the Chair of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, 
        each of whom is not described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) 
        and is not a representative of an organization specified in 
        subparagraph (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I).
            ``(M) Two individuals appointed by the Ranking Member of 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives, each of whom is not described in subparagraph 
        (B), (C), or (D) and is not a representative of an organization 
        specified in subparagraph (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I).
    ``(2) The term on the Council of the members specified under 
subparagraphs (B) through (M) of paragraph (1) shall be two years and 
may be renewed by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(3) The chair of the Council shall extend an invitation to all 
landlords for one representative of each landlord to attend such 
meetings of the Council as the chair considers appropriate.
    ``(4) Each member of the Council under paragraph (1)(D) may not be 
affiliated with--
            ``(A) any organization that provides privatized military 
        housing; or
            ``(B) the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Meetings.--The Council shall meet two times each year.
    ``(d) Duties.--The duties of the Council shall include the 
following:
            ``(1) To review and make recommendations to the Secretary 
        of Defense regarding policies for privatized military housing, 
        including inspections practices, resident surveys, landlord 
        payment of medical bills for health conditions of residents of 
        housing units resulting from lack of maintenance of minimum 
        standards of habitability, and access to maintenance work order 
        systems.
            ``(2) To monitor compliance by the Department of Defense 
        with, and effective implementation by the Department of, 
        statutory and regulatory improvements to policies for 
        privatized military housing, including the Military Housing 
        Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights developed under 
        section 2890 of this title and the complaint database 
        established under section 2894a of this title.
            ``(3) To make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense 
        to improve collaboration, awareness, and promotion of accurate 
        and timely information about privatized military housing, 
        accommodations available through the Exceptional Family Member 
        Program of the Department, and other support services among 
        policymakers, service providers, and targeted beneficiaries.
    ``(e) Public Reporting.--(1) Subject to section 552 of title 5 
(commonly known as the `Freedom of Information Act'), the records, 
reports, transcripts, minutes, appendices, working papers, drafts, 
studies, agenda, and other documents made available to or prepared for 
or by the Council shall be available for public inspection and copying 
at a single location in a publicly accessible format on a website of 
the Department of Defense until the Council ceases to exist.
    ``(2)(A) Detailed minutes of each meeting of the Council shall be 
kept and shall contain--
            ``(i) a record of the individuals present;
            ``(ii) a complete and accurate description of matters 
        discussed and conclusions reached; and
            ``(iii) copies of all reports received, issued, or approved 
        by the Council.
    ``(B) The chair of the Council shall certify the accuracy of the 
minutes of each meeting of the Council.
    ``(f) Annual Reports.--(1) Not later than March 1, 2024, and 
annually thereafter, the Council shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on privatized 
military housing readiness.
    ``(2) Each report under this subsection shall include the 
following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of 
        the provision of privatized military housing and the activities 
        of the Secretary of Defense in meeting the needs of military 
        families relating to housing during the preceding fiscal year.
            ``(B) A description of activities of the Council during the 
        preceding fiscal year, including--
                    ``(i) analyses of complaints of tenants of 
                privatized military housing;
                    ``(ii) data received by the Council on maintenance 
                response time and completion of maintenance requests 
                relating to privatized military housing;
                    ``(iii) assessments of dispute resolution 
                processes;
                    ``(iv) assessments of overall customer service for 
                tenants;
                    ``(v) assessments of results of housing inspections 
                conducted with and without notice; and
                    ``(vi) any survey results conducted on behalf of or 
                received by the Council.
            ``(C) Recommendations on actions to be taken to improve the 
        capability of the provision of privatized military housing and 
        the activities of the Department of Defense to meet the needs 
        and requirements of military families relating to housing, 
        including actions relating to the allocation of funding and 
        other resources.
    ``(3) Each report under this subsection shall be made available in 
a publicly accessible format on a website of the Department of Defense.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The terms `landlord' and `tenant' have the meanings 
        given, respectively, in section 2871 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `privatized military housing' means housing 
        provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of this title.''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the annual report required under subsection (f) of section 
1781d of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 2823. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION RELATING TO COMPLIANCE WITH 
              MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION INITIATIVE TENANT BILL OF 
              RIGHTS IN CERTAIN NOTIFICATIONS SUBMITTED TO CONGRESS.

    Section 2878(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) An assessment by the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
        for Energy, Installations, and Environment of the extent to 
        which the lessor, with respect to such ground lease, complied 
        with the rights contained in the Military Housing Privatization 
        Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights developed under section 2890 
        of this title.''.

SEC. 2824. ESTABLISHING ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A MILITARY HOUSING 
              COMPLAINT DATABASE.

    Section 2894a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``regarding housing 
        units'' and inserting ``by a tenant regarding covered dwelling 
        units'';
            (2) in subsections (c) and (d) by striking ``housing unit'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``covered dwelling unit''; 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(f) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Housing shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and 
        make available to each Secretary of a military department, an 
        annual report that includes, during the year covered by such 
        report--
                    ``(A) a summary of the data collected using the 
                database established under subsection (a);
                    ``(B) an aggregation of the complaints categorized 
                by type, in accordance with paragraph (2), and military 
                installation, if applicable; and
                    ``(C) the actions taken to remedy complaints 
                received during the period covered by such report.
            ``(2) Type of complaints.--In categorizing complaints by 
        type pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall 
        aggregate complaints based on the following categories:
                    ``(A) Physiological hazards, including dampness and 
                mold growth, lead-based paint, asbestos and manmade 
                fibers, radiation, biocides, carbon monoxide, and 
                volatile organic compounds.
                    ``(B) Psychological hazards, including ease of 
                access by unlawful intruders, faulty locks or alarms, 
                and lighting issues.
                    ``(C) Safety hazards.
                    ``(D) Maintenance timeliness.
                    ``(E) Maintenance quality.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered dwelling unit' means a unit of 
        accompanied family housing, unaccompanied housing, or 
        barracks--
                    ``(A) in which a member of the armed forces 
                resides; and
                    ``(B) that the member does not own.
            ``(2) The term `tenant' means any of the following:
                    ``(A) A member of the armed forces who resides in a 
                covered dwelling unit.
                    ``(B) A dependent of a member described in 
                subparagraph (A) who resides in a covered dwelling 
                unit.''.

SEC. 2825. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT CERTAIN WAIVERS RELATING 
              TO CONFIGURATION AND PRIVACY STANDARDS FOR MILITARY 
              UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING; LIMITATIONS ON AVAILABILITY OF 
              CERTAIN FUNDS.

    (a) In General.--Any waiver of covered minimum standards for 
military unaccompanied housing shall have no force or effect without 
the approval of the appropriate Secretary of a military department.
    (b) Quarterly Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2024, and on a 
quarterly basis thereafter, the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
Energy, Installations, and Environment, the Assistant Secretary of the 
Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment, and the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, Installations, and Environment, 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
each waiver described in subsection (a) approved by each Secretary of a 
military department during the period covered by the briefing that 
includes--
            (1) an identification of the military installation on which 
        the military unaccompanied housing to which such waiver is 
        applicable is located;
            (2) an identification of the number of members of the Armed 
        Forces that reside in such military unaccompanied housing;
            (3) a description of the military necessity underlying such 
        waiver; and
            (4) an statement of the period such waiver is effective.
    (c) Annual Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2024, and annually 
thereafter in conjunction with the submission of the budget of the 
President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code, the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for 
Energy, Installations, and Environment, and the Assistant Secretary of 
the Air Force for Energy, Installations, and Environment, shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on waivers described 
in subsection (a) approved by each Secretary of a military department 
that includes--
            (1) the number of such waivers that were granted during the 
        period covered by the briefing;
            (2) a strategy to remedy issues, if any, caused by military 
        unaccompanied housing that does not comply with covered minimum 
        standards;
            (3) a strategy to remedy the factors, if any, that require 
        the submission to such Secretary of a military department for 
        approval of consecutive waivers described in subsection (a) 
        that includes a timeline for the implementation of such 
        strategy; and
            (4) an analysis of strategies to remedy the factors 
        described in paragraph (3), including--
                    (A) projects to modernize existing military 
                unaccompanied housing to comply with such covered 
                minimum standards;
                    (B) projects to construct new military 
                unaccompanied housing; and
                    (C) modifications to relevant policies of the 
                Department of Defense, excluding such policies related 
                to infrastructure.
    (d) Limitations on Availability of Funds.--
            (1) Operations and maintenance, army.--Of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
        available for fiscal 2024 for operations and maintenance, Army, 
        not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
        Assistant Secretary of the Army for Energy, Installations, and 
        Environment provides the first respective briefing described in 
        subsection (c).
            (2) Operations and maintenance, navy.--Of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
        available for fiscal 2024 for operations and maintenance, Navy, 
        not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
        Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and 
        Environment provides the first respective briefing described in 
        such subsection.
            (3) Operations and maintenance, air force.--Of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
        available for fiscal 2024 for operations and maintenance, Air 
        Force, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended 
        until the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, 
        Installations, and Environment provides the first respective 
        briefing described in such subsection.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered minimum standards'' means the 
        minimum standards for configuration and privacy applicable to 
        military unaccompanied housing described in Department of 
        Defense Manual 4165.63 titled ``DoD Housing Management'' and 
        dated October 28, 2010 (or a successor document).
            (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``military unaccompanied housing'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2871 of such title.
            (4) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of such title.

SEC. 2826. REVISION OF CERTAIN MINIMUM STANDARDS RELATING TO HEALTH, 
              SAFETY, AND CONDITION FOR MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING; 
              TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT CERTAIN WAIVERS.

    (a) Revision of Standards.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with each Secretary of a military 
department, shall update applicable minimum standards to include 
minimum standards relating to--
            (1) sanitary facilities;
            (2) environmental hazards;
            (3) electrical safety;
            (4) water;
            (5) wastewater;
            (6) air quality and fire alarm systems; and
            (7) fire safety.
    (b) Modification of Waiver Authority; Termination.--
            (1) Modification.--Any waiver of applicable minimum 
        standards for military unaccompanied housing shall have no 
        force or effect without the approval of the appropriate 
        Secretary of a military department.
            (2) Termination date.--The authority to waiver such 
        applicable minimum standards shall terminate on January 1, 
        2028.
    (c) Quarterly Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2024, and on a 
quarterly basis thereafter, the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
Energy, Installations, and Environment, the Assistant Secretary of the 
Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment, and the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, Installations, and Environment, 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
each waiver described in subsection (b) approved by each Secretary of a 
military department during the period covered by the briefing that 
includes--
            (1) an identification of the military installation on which 
        the military unaccompanied housing to which such waiver is 
        applicable is located;
            (2) an identification of the number of members of the Armed 
        Forces that reside in such military unaccompanied housing;
            (3) a description of the military necessity underlying such 
        waiver; and
            (4) an statement of the period such waiver is effective.
    (d) Annual Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2024, and annually 
thereafter in conjunction with the submission of the budget of the 
President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code, the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for 
Energy, Installations, and Environment, and the Assistant Secretary of 
the Air Force for Energy, Installations, and Environment, shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on waivers described 
in subsection (b) approved by each Secretary of a military department 
that includes--
            (1) the number of such waivers that were granted during the 
        period covered by the briefing;
            (2) a strategy to remedy issues, if any, caused by military 
        unaccompanied housing that does not comply with applicable 
        minimum standards;
            (3) a strategy to remedy the factors, if any, that require 
        the submission to the appropriate Secretary of a military 
        department for approval of consecutive waivers described in 
        subsection (b) that includes a timeline for the implementation 
        of such strategy; and
            (4) an analysis of strategies to remedy the factors 
        described in paragraph (3), including--
                    (A) projects to modernize existing military 
                unaccompanied housing to comply with such applicable 
                minimum standards;
                    (B) projects to construct new military 
                unaccompanied housing; and
                    (C) modifications to relevant policies of the 
                Department of Defense, excluding such policies related 
                to infrastructure.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``applicable minimum standards'' means minimum 
        standards for health, safety, and condition described in the 
        Department of Defense Manual 4165.63 titled ``DoD Housing 
        Management'' and dated October 28, 2010 (or a successor 
        document).
            (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``military unaccompanied housing'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2871 of such title.
            (4) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of such title.

SEC. 2827. REPORT ON CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE 
              SURVIVORS OF NATURAL DISASTERS WITH EMERGENCY SHORT-TERM 
              HOUSING.

    Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report analyzing the capacity of the Department of Defense 
to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term 
housing.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2831. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Additional Categories for Expedited Access.--Chapter 159 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2698. Access to military installations: standards for entry to 
              military installations in United States
    ``(a) Access to Military Installations in United States.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense shall develop and maintain access standards 
applicable to all military installations in the United States. Such 
access standards shall require screening standards appropriate to the 
type of installation involved, the security level of the installation, 
the category of individuals authorized to visit the installation, and 
the level of access to be granted, including--
            ``(A) protocols and criteria to determine the fitness of 
        the individual to enter a military installation;
            ``(B) standards and methods for verifying the identity of 
        the individual; and
            ``(C) other factors the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(2) In developing the access standards under paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall--
            ``(A) include procedures to facilitate recurring unescorted 
        access to military installations in the United States, in 
        appropriate cases, for covered individuals the Secretary 
        determines eligible for such recurring unescorted access; and
            ``(B) issue guidance relating to the granting of unescorted 
        access to military installations in the United States for 
        covered individuals.
    ``(3) The procedures developed pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) shall 
include, to the extent practical, a list of credentials that can be 
used for such recurring unescorted access to such a military 
installation that are, to the extent practical, credentials non-
Department of Defense personnel already possess.
    ``(4) The guidance issued pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) shall--
            ``(A) identify the categories of covered individuals 
        eligible for such unescorted access;
            ``(B) include a list of credentials that can be used for 
        such unescorted access to such a military installation that 
        are, to the extent practical, the credentials described in 
        paragraph (3);
            ``(C) be consistent across such military installations;
            ``(D) be in accordance with any privileges or benefits 
        accorded under, procedures developed pursuant to, or 
        requirements of, each covered provision and paragraph (1); and
            ``(E) be provided to the commanders of each such military 
        installation.
    ``(5) Upon publication in the Federal Register of access standards 
described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish such access 
standards on a publicly accessible website of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(6) In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall seek to 
use existing identification screening technology to validate federally-
recognized access credentials and develop additional technology only to 
the extent necessary to assist commanders of military installations in 
the United States in implementing the access standards under paragraph 
(1) at points of entry for such military installations.
    ``(b) Pre-arrival Protocol for Access to Military Installations in 
United States.--The Secretary shall ensure that the access standards 
under subsection (a) include a specific protocol for the voluntary pre-
arrival registration and screening of individuals anticipating a need 
for access to a military installation in the United States to establish 
the fitness of such individual and the purpose of such access. Under 
such protocol--
            ``(1) such a registration and screening shall occur not 
        less than 24 hours and not more than 14 days prior to the time 
        of such access; and
            ``(2) if an individual is determined fit to enter the 
        installation pursuant to the pre-arrival registration and 
        screening, access may only be granted upon arrival at the 
        military installation for the stated purpose following a 
        verification of the identity of the individual.
    ``(c) Reviews and Submission to Congress.--Not less frequently than 
once every five years, the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) review the access standards and guidance under this 
        section, and make such updates as may be determined appropriate 
        by the Secretary; and
            ``(2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate the most recently 
        reviewed and, as applicable, updated version of such access 
        standards and guidance.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered individual' means the following:
                    ``(A) A member of the armed forces or civilian 
                employee of the Department of Defense, or an employee 
                or family member of such member or employee, who 
                resides, attends school, receives health care services, 
                or shops at a commissary or exchange store on a 
                military installation in the United States.
                    ``(B) A retired member of the armed forces, 
                including the reserve components, or a family member of 
                such retired member, who resides, attend schools, 
                receives health care services, or shops at a commissary 
                or exchange store on such an installation.
                    ``(C) An individual performing work at such an 
                installation under a contract or subcontract (at any 
                tier), including a military construction project, 
                military family housing project, or a facilities 
                sustainment, restoration, and modernization project.
                    ``(D) A motor carrier or household goods motor 
                carrier (as such terms are defined in section 13102 of 
                title 49) providing transportation services for the 
                United States Transportation Command.
            ``(2) The term `covered provision' means the following:
                    ``(A) Chapter 54 of this title.
                    ``(B) Section 202 of the REAL ID Act of 2005 
                (Public Law 109-13; 49 U.S.C. 30301 note).
                    ``(C) Section 2812 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
                239; 126 Stat. 2150; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(D) Sections 346 and 1050 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(E) Section 626 of the John S. McCain National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
                Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1802; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(F) Section 1090 of the William M. (Mac) 
                Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3879; 
                10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(G) Section 2833 of the James M. Inhofe National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
                Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3003).
            ``(3) The term `federally-recognized access credential' 
        means a credential authorized by Federal law or otherwise 
        issued by the head of a department or agency of the Federal 
        Government that requires the vetting of an individual for 
        access to a facility, area, or program.
            ``(4) The term `military installation' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801 of this title.
            ``(5) The term `State' means any of the several States, the 
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
        American Samoa, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(6) The term `United States' includes each State, as such 
        term is defined in this subsection.''.
    (b) Deadline for First Review and Submission to Congress.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct the first review of the access standards and 
        guidance required under section 2698 of title 10, United States 
        Code (as added by subsection (a)); and
            (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate the reviewed and, as 
        applicable, updated version of such access standards and 
        guidance.
    (c) Modification to Certain Notification Requirement.--Section 
1090(b)(2)(B) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3879; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``is'' and inserting 
``and, as appropriate, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, are''.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeal of duplicate provision.--Section 1069 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 326) is repealed.
            (2) Conforming amendments to prior national defense 
        authorization act.--Section 1050 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 113 note; 130 
        Stat. 2396) is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``department of 
                defense installations'' and inserting ``military 
                installations'';
                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Department of 
                Defense installations'' and inserting ``military 
                installations in the United States'';
                    (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``Department of 
                Defense facilities'' and inserting ``military 
                installations in the United States''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `military 
installation' and `United States' have the meanings given such terms, 
respectively, in section 2698(e) of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 2832. REAL PROPERTY USAGE IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the use of organic Department of Defense facilities and facilities 
leased by the Department located in the National Capital Region.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Daily access rates by individuals at the Pentagon, 
        disaggregated by military personnel, civilian personnel, and 
        contractor personnel.
            (2) Daily access rates at the Mark Center Campus, 
        disaggregated by military personnel, civilian personnel, and 
        contractor personnel.
            (3) Workforce capacity at the Pentagon.
            (4) Workforce capacity at the Mark Center Campus.
            (5) Current telework guidance for individuals working at 
        organic Department of Defense facilities and facilities leased 
        by the Department located in the National Capital Region.
            (6) Existing lease agreements for facilities located in the 
        National Capital Region, including--
                    (A) the length and cost of each such agreement; and
                    (B) the number of workstations included in each 
                such agreement.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be in an 
unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``Mark Center Campus'', ``National Capital 
        Region'', and ``Pentagon'' have the meanings given, 
        respectively, in section 2674 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``organic Department of Defense facility'' 
        means a facility that is wholly owned and operated by the 
        Department of Defense.

SEC. 2833. REVISION TO UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA ON USE OF LIFE 
              SAFETY ACCESSIBILITY HARDWARE FOR COVERED DOORS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified 
Facilities Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1-200-01) to update 
applicable specifications, guidance, and technical documentation 
relating to the construction, renovation, replacement, or other 
retrofit of a covered door to ensure that life safety accessibility 
hardware is used for such construction, renovation, replacement, or 
other retrofit.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered door'' means a door to--
                    (A) a sensitive compartmented information facility, 
                including a sensitive compartmented information 
                facility in which information designated as sensitive 
                compartmented information is stored and processed; or
                    (B) any other room or facility in which information 
                designated as sensitive compartmented information--
                            (i) is used, handled, discussed, or 
                        processed; or
                            (ii) is stored in approved security 
                        containers.
            (2) The term ``life safety accessibility hardware'' means a 
        secure locking device that requires less than five pounds of 
        force to open.

SEC. 2834. AUTHORITY TO CONVEY THE ARMY AND NAVY GENERAL HOSPITAL, HOT 
              SPRINGS NATIONAL PARK, HOT SPRINGS, ARKANSAS, TO THE 
              STATE OF ARKANSAS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to the State 
of Arkansas by quitclaim deed, without consideration, all right, title, 
and interest of the United States in and to the covered property if, 
not later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) the Governor of Arkansas submits to such Secretary a 
        request for such conveyance; and
            (2) such Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator 
        of the General Services Administration, determines such 
        conveyance is appropriate notwithstanding the requirements 
        under section 3 of the Act of September 12, 1959 (Public Law 
        86-323).
    (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation, shall 
designate the State of Arkansas as the local redevelopment authority 
with respect to the covered property.
    (c) Grant Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation, may make 
a grant (including a supplemental grant) or enter into a cooperative 
agreement to assist the local redevelopment authority designated 
pursuant to subsection (b) in planning community adjustments and 
economic diversification, including site caretaker services, security 
services, and fire protection services, required under the conveyance 
under subsection (a).
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing that includes--
            (1) with respect to the conveyance under subsection (a), a 
        summary of the coordination among affected stakeholders 
        including--
                    (A) the Director of the Office of Local Defense 
                Community Cooperation;
                    (B) the Administrator of the General Services 
                Administration;
                    (C) the National Park Service;
                    (D) the Governor of Arkansas;
                    (E) the Mayor of Hot Springs, Arkansas; and
                    (F) the Secretary of the Navy;
            (2) a summary of--
                    (A) any environmental investigations conducted at 
                the covered property as of the date of the enactment of 
                this Act;
                    (B) the response actions required under any such 
                environmental investigation;
                    (C) an estimate of the cost to each such response 
                action; and
                    (D) an identification of potentially responsible 
                parties, if any, for any hazardous substance identified 
                under an environmental investigation described in 
                subparagraph (A);
            (3) an estimation of the total cost to--
                    (A) stabilize each structure on the covered 
                property; and
                    (B) demolish each such structure; and
            (4) an assessment of necessary steps for the covered 
        property to be eligible for a grant under the Arkansas 
        Brownfields Program and recommendations with respect to such 
        steps.
    (e) Covered Property Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
property'' means the approximately twenty-one acres, more or less, of 
land located at Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas, which comprise 
facilities previously occupied by the Army and Navy General Hospital 
conveyed by quitclaim deed to the State of Arkansas pursuant to the Act 
of September 12, 1959.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2841. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, 
              LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended 
by striking ``three years'' and inserting ``five years''.

SEC. 2842. LAND CONVEYANCE, EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey to the Air Force Enlisted Village, a nonprofit corporation (in 
this section referred to as the ``Village''), all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, 
including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 80 acres 
located adjacent to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, for the purpose of 
independent-living and assisted-living apartments for veterans. The 
conveyance under this subsection is subject to valid existing rights.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--The conveyance under subsection (a) 
shall be--
            (1) subject to valid existing rights;
            (2) made without consideration; and
            (3) subject to any other terms and conditions as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the 
        Village to cover all costs (except costs for environmental 
        remediation of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, 
        or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under this section, 
        including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, 
        and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance. 
        If amounts are collected from the Village in advance of the 
        Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry 
        out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess 
        amount to the Village.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) 
        shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover 
        the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account currently 
        available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs 
        were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
        such fund or account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
        as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.

SEC. 2843. LAND ACQUISITION, WESTMORELAND STATE PARK, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may acquire, by purchase 
or lease from the Commonwealth of Virginia ((in this section referred 
to as the ``Commonwealth''), a real property interest in approximately 
225 square feet of land, including ingress and egress, at Westmoreland 
State Park, Virginia, for the purpose of installing, operating, 
maintaining, and protecting equipment to support research and 
development activities by the Department of the Navy for national 
security purposes.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--The acquisition of property under this 
section shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
            (1) The Secretary shall pay the Commonwealth fair market 
        value for the interest to be acquired, as determined by the 
        Secretary.
            (2) Such other terms and conditions considered appropriate 
        by the Secretary.
    (c) Description of Property.--The legal description of the property 
to be acquired under this section shall be determined by a survey that 
is satisfactory to the Secretary and the Commonwealth.
    (d) Applicability of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act.--The 
provisions of chapter 2003 of title 54, United States Code, shall not 
apply to the acquisition of property under this section.
    (e) Reimbursement.--The Secretary shall reimburse the Commonwealth 
for reasonable and documented administrative costs incurred by the 
Commonwealth to execute the acquisition by the Secretary authorized by 
this section.
    (f) Termination of Real Property Interest.--The real property 
interest acquired by the Secretary shall terminate, and be released 
without cost to the Commonwealth, when the Secretary determines this 
real property interest is no longer required for national security 
purposes.

SEC. 2844. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
              CONDUCT CERTAIN MILITARY ACTIVITIES AT NEVADA TEST AND 
              TRAINING RANGE.

    (a) Specification of Authorized Military Activities.--Paragraph (1) 
of section 3011(b) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title 
XXX of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000; 
Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 886) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``, subject to the conditions set forth in subsection (a) of 
        section 3014'' after ``Secretary of the Air Force'';
            (2) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (G); 
        and
            (4) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                    ``(D) for emergency response;
                    ``(E) for the establishment and use of existing or 
                new electronic tracking and communications sites, 
                including the construction of up to 15 equipment pads, 
                no larger than 150-by-150 feet in size, along existing 
                roads to allow placement and operation of threat 
                emitters;
                    ``(F) for the use and maintenance of roads in 
                existence as of January 1, 2024, to allow access to 
                threat emitters and repeaters for installation, 
                maintenance, and periodic relocation; and''.
    (b) Interagency Committee.--Section 3011(b)(5)(G), as added by 
paragraph (1) of section 2844(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 134 Stat. 4351), is further amended--
            (1) by amending clause (i) to read as follows:
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the 
                        Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force 
                        shall jointly establish an interagency 
                        committee (referred to in this subparagraph as 
                        the `interagency committee') to--
                                    ``(I) facilitate coordination, 
                                manage public access needs and 
                                requirements, and minimize potential 
                                conflict between the Department of the 
                                Interior and the Department of the Air 
                                Force with respect to joint operating 
                                areas within the Desert National 
                                Wildlife Refuge; and
                                    ``(II) discuss the activities 
                                authorized in paragraph (1) and provide 
                                input to the United States Fish and 
                                Wildlife Service and the Department of 
                                the Air Force when assessing whether 
                                these activities may be conducted on 
                                the joint operating areas within the 
                                Desert National Wildlife Refuge that 
                                are under the primary jurisdiction of 
                                the Secretary of the Interior in a 
                                manner that is consistent with the 
                                National Wildlife Refuge System 
                                Administration Act (16 U.S.C. 668dd et 
                                seq.) and other applicable law.''; and
            (2) in clause (ii)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, including a designee of the 
                Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
                Service'' before the period at the end of subclause 
                (I); and
                    (B) by inserting ``, including a designee of the 
                Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, 
                Installations, and Environment'' before the period at 
                the end of subclause (II).
    (c) Additional Purpose of Intergovernmental Executive Committee.--
Section 3011(b)(H)(5)(ii), as added by paragraph (2) of such section 
2844(b), is amended in clause (ii)--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subclause (I);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of subclause (II) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
                                    ``(III) discussing and making 
                                recommendations to the interagency 
                                committee established under 
                                subparagraph (G) with respect to any 
                                proposal by the Secretary of the Air 
                                Force to undertake any of the 
                                activities authorized in paragraph (1) 
                                on the joint operating areas within the 
                                Desert National Wildlife Refuge.''.

SEC. 2845. REMOVAL OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF CERTAIN AREAS IN CULEBRA, 
              PUERTO RICO.

    The first sentence of section 204(c) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act, 1974 (Public Law 93-166; 87 Stat. 668) is amended by 
striking the first sentence.

SEC. 2846. LAND CONVEYANCE, PAINE FIELD AIR NATIONAL GUARD STATION, 
              EVERETT, SNOHOMISH COUNTY, WASHINGTON.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force (in this 
section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to Snohomish 
County, a political subdivision of the State of Washington (in this 
section referred to as the ``County'') all right, title, and interest 
of the United States in and to three parcels of real property, 
including any improvements thereon and any related easements, 
consisting of approximately 14.23 acres, collectively, located on the 
Washington Air National Guard Base at Paine Field, Everett, Washington, 
for the purposes of--
            (1) removing the property from the boundaries of the Air 
        National Guard Base and accommodating the operational needs of 
        the Snohomish County Airport - Paine Field; and
            (2) the development of the parcels and buildings for 
        economic purposes.
    (b) Conditions of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection (a) 
shall be--
            (1) subject to valid existing rights;
            (2) subject to the condition that the County accept the 
        real property, and any improvements thereon, in its condition 
        at the time of the conveyance (commonly known as a conveyance 
        ``as is'');
            (3) subject to any other terms and conditions as agreed to 
        by the Secretary and the County; and
            (4) subject to any other terms and conditions as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
        United States.
    (c) Consideration.--
            (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the County shall pay to the 
        United States in cash an amount that is not less than the fair 
        market value of the right, title, and interest conveyed under 
        subsection (a), as determined by the Secretary based on an 
        appraisal of the property.
            (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration 
        received by the United States under paragraph (1) shall be 
        deposited in the special account in the Treasury established 
        under subsection (b) of section 572 of title 40, United States 
        Code, and shall be available in accordance with paragraph 
        (5)(B)(ii) of such subsection.
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
        require the County to cover all costs (except costs for 
        environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by 
        the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred 
        by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection 
        (a), including costs related to real estate due diligence, and 
        any other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If 
        amounts paid by the County to the Secretary in advance exceed 
        the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary shall refund the 
        excess amount to the County.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) 
        shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover 
        the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance or to an appropriate fund or account currently 
        available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs 
        were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
        such fund or account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes, and to the same conditions and limitations, as 
        amounts in such fund or account.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.

SEC. 2847. NONAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN NAVY INSTRUCTION TO JOHNSON 
              VALLEY, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2945(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended by inserting ``and 
notwithstanding the instruction number 11011.47D of the Secretary of 
the Navy issued on June 26, 2019 (or a subsequent similar 
instruction),'' after ``subtitle,''.

SEC. 2848. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL WEAPONS STATION EARLE, NEW JERSEY.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to 
Colts Neck Township, New Jersey (in this section referred to as the 
``Township'' ), all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon, 
consisting of approximately 3.13 acres and currently used by the 
Township for school bus parking.
    (b) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        require the Township to cover costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs 
        incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental 
        documentation related to the conveyance, and any other 
        administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
        collected from the Township in advance of the Secretary 
        incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds 
        the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
        conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
        Township.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the land conveyance under subsection 
        (a) or, if the period of availability of obligations for that 
        appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of a fund that 
        is currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose. 
        Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund 
        or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and 
        subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in 
        such fund or account.
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2849. CLOSURE AND DISPOSAL OF THE PUEBLO CHEMICAL DEPOT, PUEBLO 
              COUNTY, COLORADO.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall close Pueblo 
Chemical Depot in Pueblo County, Colorado (in this section referred to 
as the ``Depot''), not later than one year after the completion of the 
chemical demilitarization mission in such location in accordance with 
the Chemical Weapons Convention Treaty.
    (b) Procedures.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out the 
closure and subsequent related property management and disposal of the 
Depot, including the land, buildings, structures, infrastructure, and 
associated equipment, installed equipment, material, and personal 
property that comprise the Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant, in 
accordance with the procedures and authorities for the closure, 
management, and disposal of property under the appropriate base closure 
laws (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code).
    (c) Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation Activities.--The 
Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation of the Department of 
Defense may make grants and supplement other Federal funds pursuant to 
section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, to support closure and 
reuse activities of the Depot.
    (d) Treatment of Existing Permits.--Nothing in this section shall 
be construed to prevent the removal or demolition by the Program 
Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives of the 
Department of the Army of existing buildings, structures, 
infrastructure, and associated equipment, installed equipment, 
material, and personal property of the Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot 
Plant at the Depot in accordance with the existing Hazardous Waste 
Permit Number CO-20-09-02-01 under the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 
U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) (commonly known as the Resource Conservation and 
Recovery Act of 1976) issued by the State of Colorado, or any 
associated or follow-on permits under such Act.
    (e) Homeless Use.--Given the nature of activities undertaken at the 
Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant at the Depot, such land, 
buildings, structures, infrastructure, and associated equipment, 
installed equipment, material, and personal property comprising the 
Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant is deemed unsuitable use to 
assist the homeless, and in carrying out any closure, management, or 
disposal of property under this section, need not be screened for use 
to assist the homeless pursuant to section 2905(b) of the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

                 Subtitle E--Pilot Programs and Reports

SEC. 2851. CLARIFICATION ON AMOUNTS AVAILABLE FOR PROJECTS UNDER 
              CERTAIN PILOT PROGRAM RELATING TO TESTING FACILITIES AT 
              INSTALLATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

    Section 2862 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
        subsections (d) through (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b), the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Available Amounts.--The commander of an installation selected 
for the pilot program may obligate or expend the following amounts for 
projects under such pilot program relating to testing facilities on 
such installation:
            ``(1) Subject to subsection (d), amounts allocated to such 
        installation for Facility, Sustainment, Restoration, and 
        Modernization.
            ``(2) Fees charged for the use of such testing facilities 
        on such installation.''.

SEC. 2852. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE AIR PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY IN 
              MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot 
program to--
            (1) provide commercially available off-the-shelf items (as 
        defined in section 104 of title 41, United States Code) for air 
        purification and covered sensors to landlords; and
            (2) monitor and measure the effect of such items on 
        environmental and public health of tenants of military housing.
    (b) Selection of Installations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army, the Secretary 
        of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each 
        select one military installation to carry out the pilot program 
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Considerations.--Each Secretary shall ensure that the 
        military installation selected under this section--
                    (A) contains military unaccompanied housing in 
                which the items described in subsection (a) may be 
                used; and
                    (B) is engaged in efforts to modernize military 
                housing.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the 
Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a briefing on the pilot program established under this section, 
including a description of the items described in subsection (a) used 
under such program. The briefing shall include--
            (1) a description of any cost savings identified from use 
        of such items relating to--
                    (A) extending the life and habitability of military 
                housing; and
                    (B) reducing maintenance frequency; and
            (2) with respect to cost savings identified in paragraph 
        (1), a plan to expand the use of the covered sensors in new 
        military housing.
    (d) Devices.--An air purification device or covered sensor provided 
under this section shall use technology proven to reduce indoor air 
risks and yield measurable environmental and public health outcomes.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered sensor'' means a commercially 
        available product manufactured in the United States that 
        detects the conditions for potential mold growth before mold is 
        present.
            (2) The term ``military housing'' includes privatized 
        military housing (as defined in section 3001(a) of the Military 
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B 
        of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note)).

SEC. 2853. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION RELATED TO THE 
              SENTINEL INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE WEAPON SYSTEM 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the date 
that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on 
contracts for covered construction projects relating to the Sentinel 
intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system program.
    (b) Elements.--These briefings shall include at a minimum the 
following information:
            (1) An update on timelines and costs for covered 
        construction projects, including details on land acquisitions 
        for such projects.
            (2) With respect to any contract or subcontract (at any 
        tier) for a covered construction project that is not a fixed-
        price contract, a description of the location of performance 
        for such contract or subcontract.
            (3) With respect to any contract or subcontract (at any 
        tier) for a covered construction project that is a cost-plus-
        incentive-fee contract, a description of the following for 
        performance of the contract or subcontract:
                    (A) The target cost.
                    (B) The target incentive fee.
                    (C) The minimum and maximum incentive fee amounts.
                    (D) A description of the incentive fee adjustment 
                formula (including allowable costs).
                    (E) A description of the incentive fee structure.
                    (F) An analysis of any change to the elements in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (E) since the previous 
                quarter.
            (4) A summary of Government actions to mitigate cost growth 
        of covered construction projects.
            (5) A review of conditions observed at the site for 
        performance of the covered construction project contract during 
        the previous quarter and how those conditions may impact the 
        cost of such contract and subsequent contracts for covered 
        construction projects at such site.
            (6) The most recent construction schedule, including any 
        anticipated delays and mitigation measures for each such delay, 
        requests for equitable adjustment, and any changes to the 
        schedule since the previous quarter.
            (7) Updated estimated cost to complete the covered 
        construction project.
    (c) Covered Construction Project Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``covered construction project'' means a below-ground military 
construction project or other infrastructure project in connection with 
the development and fielding of the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic 
missile weapon system program.

SEC. 2854. PLAN FOR USE OF EXCESS BORDER WALL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS.

    (a) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a plan 
to use, transfer, or donate to States on the southern border of the 
United States all existing excess border wall construction materials, 
including bollards.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A list of contracts in the process of performance to 
        store excess border wall construction materials, identified by 
        location and cost to date.
            (2) A detailed proposal for the disposition of such excess 
        border wall construction materials, including a timeline for 
        disposition and the authorities under which such disposition 
        shall occur.
            (3) An assessment of the condition of such materials being 
        stored, including (if applicable) a description of materials 
        that have depreciated in value, become damaged, or been lost.
    (c) Execution of Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
submission of the plan required by subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall commence execution of such plan until the date on which 
the Department of Defense is no longer incurring any costs to maintain, 
store, or protect the materials specified under subsection (a).

SEC. 2855. JOINT HOUSING REQUIREMENTS AND MARKET ANALYSIS FOR MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS IN HAWAII.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
appropriate Federal, State, and local stakeholders (to the maximum 
extent practicable) shall conduct a joint Housing Requirements and 
Market Analysis for each military installation in Hawaii.
    (b) Deadline.-- Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on each joint Housing Requirements and 
Market Analysis conducted under subsection (a) that includes--
            (1) an analysis of the extent to which military 
        installations in Hawaii have affected the availability of 
        housing in communities in proximity to such military 
        installations;
            (2) the number of members of the Armed Forces and their 
        dependents residing in privately-owned housing located outside 
        of such military installations;
            (3) a cost-benefit analysis of implementing a requirement 
        for each member of the Armed Forces assigned to a duty station 
        in Hawaii to reside in housing located on the military 
        installation to which such member is assigned;
            (4) an assessment of strategies to reduce the effect of 
        members of the Armed Forces and dependents of such members on 
        the availability of rental housing in such communities, 
        including strategies to provide such members and dependents 
        with alternative housing options;
            (5) the optimal stock and occupancy rate of military 
        housing units in Hawaii, as determined by the Secretary;
            (6) an estimate of the cost to the United States to 
        maintain such optimal stock and occupancy rate;
            (7) an assessment of the feasibility of expanding housing 
        located on military installations in Hawaii to create housing 
        intended to be occupied by civilian employees and contractors 
        of the Department of Defense;
            (8) an identification of limitations and challenges, if 
        any, to data collection and analysis in carrying out such joint 
        Housing Requirements and Market Analysis;
            (9) strategies to--
                    (A) address such limitations and challenges; and
                    (B) standardize methods of data collection and 
                analysis for conducting a Housing Requirements and 
                Market Analysis under section 2837 of title 10, United 
                States Code;
            (10) an assessment of the feasibility and value of the 
        Secretary conducting a joint Housing Requirements and Market 
        Analysis for each military installation in Hawaii every two 
        years; and
            (11) other relevant information, as determined by the 
        Secretary.
    (c) Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.--In this section, the 
term ``Housing Requirements and Market Analysis'' has the meaning given 
such term in section 2837 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2856. REPORT RELATING TO THE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER AT SCOTT AIR 
              FORCE BASE IN ST. CLAIR COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on expenditures of amounts appropriated for, and 
nonappropriated funds used for, in fiscal year 2023 and for the Child 
Development Center at Scott Air Force Base in St. Clair County, 
Illinois, and an assessment of the needs of the Child Development 
Center for fiscal year 2024 and subsequent fiscal years.

SEC. 2857. REPORT ON AGING INFRASTRUCTURE IN SUPPORT OF AIRCRAFT 
              OPERATIONS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees--
            (1) an assessment of aging infrastructure in direct support 
        of mobility aircraft operations (as determined by the 
        Secretary), including aging runways, ramps, and control towers; 
        and
            (2) a plan to remediate such infrastructure, prioritized by 
        military installation.

SEC. 2858. REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS THAT THREATEN TO ENDANGER 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report assessing the risks relating 
to flooding and other natural weather phenomenon, that threaten to 
endanger military installations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following;
            (1) Potential mitigation strategies for such environmental 
        risks.
            (2) An assessment of the Mississippi Delta.

SEC. 2859. SURVEY OF CERTAIN COUNTIES FOR PLACEMENT OF FACILITIES.

    (a) Survey Required.--Not later than one year afer the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress the results of a survey of the counties described in 
subsection (b) to assess potential placement of operational, training, 
or other facilities for use by the military departments in such 
counties.
    (b) Counties Described.--The counties described in this subsection 
are located in the State of North Carolina and are as follows:
            (1) Buncombe County.
            (2) Cherokee County.
            (3) Clay County.
            (4) Graham County.
            (5) Haywood County.
            (6) Henderson County.
            (7) Jackson County.
            (8) Macon County.
            (9) Madison County.
            (10) McDowell County.
            (11) Polk County.
            (12) Rutherford County.
            (13) Swain County.
            (14) Transylvania County.
            (15) Yancey County.
    (c) Survey Requirements.--The survey required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the mountainous and varied terrains in 
        the areas described in subsection (b) and the feasibility of 
        programs that use this geography, including programs for basic 
        survival skills, dam and reservoir exercises, whitewater 
        rafting exercises, thick vegetation exercises, air drop 
        exercises, and mountainous warfare exercises.
            (2) An evaluation of defense assets located in the State of 
        North Carolina and the lack of defense assets in the area 
        described in subsection (b).
    (d) Survey Considerations.--The survey shall assesses the 
feasibility of the placement of operational, training, and other 
facilities as follows:
            (1) Consideration of relevant civilian assets in the area 
        described in subsection (b).
            (2) Consideration of assets of Department of Defense 
        contractors in such area.
            (3) Proximity of such to current defense assets, including 
        Fort Liberty.
            (4) Consideration of the geographic similarities of such 
        area to geographic regions critical to United States defense 
        policy, including the Indo-Pacific region, Europe, the Middle 
        East, and Africa.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 2861. EXPANSION OF CERTAIN EXEMPTION RELATING TO FUNDING 
              REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE 
              PROJECTS.

    Section 2391(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or an insular area'' after ``a rural 
area''.

SEC. 2862. DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF MARINE CORPS HERITAGE CENTER 
              AND NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE MARINE CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 861 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 8617 the following new section:
``Sec. 8618. Marine Corps Heritage Center and National Museum of the 
              Marine Corps at Marine Corps Base, Quantico, Virginia
    ``(a) Joint Venture for Development and Continued Maintenance and 
Operation.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a joint venture 
with the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation (in this section referred to 
as the `Foundation'), a not-for-profit entity, for the design, 
construction, and maintenance and operation of a multipurpose facility 
to be used for historical displays for public viewing, curation, and 
storage of artifacts, research facilities, classrooms, offices, and 
associated activities consistent with the mission of the Marine Corps 
University. The facility shall be known as the Marine Corps Heritage 
Center and the National Museum of the Marine Corps.
    ``(b) Design and Construction.--For each phase of development of 
the facility described in subsection (a), the Secretary may--
            ``(1) permit the Foundation to contract for the design, 
        construction, or both of such phase of development; or
            ``(2) accept funds from the Foundation for the design, 
        construction, or both of such phase of development.
    ``(c) Acceptance Authority.--Upon completion of construction of any 
phase of development of the facility described in subsection (a) by the 
Foundation to the satisfaction of the Secretary, and the satisfaction 
of any financial obligations incident thereto by the Foundation, the 
facility shall become the real property of the Department of the Navy 
with all right, title, and interest in and to facility being in the 
United States.
    ``(d) Maintenance, Operation, and Support.--(1) The Secretary may, 
for the purpose of maintenance and operation of the Marine Corps 
Heritage Center and the National Museum of the Marine Corps--
            ``(A) enter into contracts or cooperative agreements, on a 
        sole-source basis, with the Foundation for the procurement of 
        property or services for the direct benefit or use of the 
        Marine Corps Heritage Center and the National Museum of the 
        Marine Corps; and
            ``(B) notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (h) of 
        section 2667 of this title and under such terms and conditions 
        as the Secretary considers appropriate for the joint venture 
        authorized by subsection (a), lease in accordance with such 
        section 2667 portions of the facility developed under 
        subsection (a) to the Foundation for use in generating revenue 
        for activities of the facility and for such administrative 
        purposes as may be necessary for support of the facility.
    ``(2) In making a determination of fair market value under section 
2667(b)(4) of this title for payment of consideration pursuant to a 
lease described in paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary may consider the 
entirety of the educational efforts of the Foundation, support to the 
Marine Corps Heritage Center history division by the Foundation, or the 
funding of museum programs and exhibits by the Foundation, or other 
support related to the Marine Corps Heritage Center and the National 
Museum of the Marine Corps, in addition to the types of in-kind 
consideration provided under section 2667(c) of this title.
    ``(3) The Secretary may authorize the Foundation to use real or 
personal property within the Marine Corps Heritage Center and National 
Museum of the Marine Corps to conduct additional revenue-generating 
activities, as the Secretary considers appropriate considering the work 
of the Foundation and needs of the Marine Corps Heritage Center and 
National Museum of the Marine Corps. The Secretary shall only authorize 
the use of such property for a revenue-generating activity if the 
Secretary determines the activity will not interfere with military 
activities and personnel or the activities of the Marine Corps Heritage 
Center and National Museum of the Marine Corps.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall retain lease payments received under this 
section, other than in-kind consideration authorized under paragraph 
(2) or under section 2667(c) of this title, solely for use in support 
of the Marine Corps Heritage Center and the National Museum of the 
Marine Corps, and funds received as lease payments shall remain 
available until expended.
    ``(e) Authority to Accept Gifts.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy may 
accept, hold, administer, and spend any gift, devise, or bequest of 
real property, personal property, or money made on the condition that 
the gift, devise, or bequest be used for the benefit, or in connection 
with, the establishment, operation, or maintenance, of the Marine Corps 
Heritage Center or the National Museum of the Marine Corps. Section 
2601 (other than subsections (b), (c), and (e)) of this title shall 
apply to gifts accepted under this subsection.
    ``(2) The Secretary may display at the Marine Corps Heritage Center 
or the National Museum of the Marine Corps recognition for an 
individual or organization that contributes money to a partner 
organization, or an individual or organization that contributes a gift 
directly to the Navy, for the benefit of the Marine Corps Heritage 
Center or the National Museum of the Marine Corps, whether or not the 
contribution is subject to the condition that the recognition be 
provided. The Secretary shall prescribe regulations governing the 
circumstances under which contributor recognition may be provided, 
appropriate forms of recognition, and suitable display standards.
    ``(3) The Secretary may authorize the sale of donated property 
received under paragraph (1). A sale under this paragraph need not be 
conducted in accordance with disposal requirements that would otherwise 
apply, so long as the sale is conducted at arms-length and includes an 
auditable transaction record.
    ``(4) Any money received under paragraph (1) and any proceeds from 
the sale of property under paragraph (3) shall be deposited into a fund 
established in the Treasury to support the Marine Corps Heritage Center 
and the National Museum of the Marine Corps.
    ``(f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the joint 
venture authorized by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2884 of the Floyd D. Spence 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 
106-398) is repealed.

SEC. 2863. PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF HOMESTEAD AIR RESERVE BASE WITH 
              CIVIL AVIATION.

    Section 2874 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3014) is 
amended by striking ``On or before September 30, 2026, the Secretary'' 
and inserting ``The Secretary''.

SEC. 2864. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE MIGHTY EIGHTH AIR FORCE.

    (a) Designation.--The National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air 
Force located at 175 Bourne Avenue, Pooler, Georgia (or any successor 
location), is designated as the official National Museum of the Mighty 
Eighth Air Force of the United States (referred to in this section as 
the ``National Museum'').
    (b) Relation to National Park System.--The National Museum shall 
not be included as a unit of the National Park System.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to 
appropriate, or authorize the appropriation of, Federal funds for any 
purpose related to the National Museum.

SEC. 2865. RECOGNITION OF MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9 MEMORIAL OF 
              THE NATIONAL NAVY UDT-SEAL MUSEUM IN FORT PIERCE, 
              FLORIDA, AS A NATIONAL MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9 
              MEMORIAL, RESPECTIVELY, OF NAVY SEALS AND THEIR 
              PREDECESSORS.

    The Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of the National Navy 
UDT-SEAL Museum, located at 3300 North Highway A1A, North Hutchinson 
Island, in Fort Pierce, Florida, are recognized as a national memorial, 
memorial garden, and K9 memorial, respectively, of Navy SEALs and their 
predecessors.

SEC. 2866. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS RELATING TO THE 
              LOCATION OF THE HEADQUARTERS FOR UNITED STATES SPACE 
              COMMAND.

    (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Military Construction 
Projects.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Air Force may 
be obligated or expended for a military construction project (as 
described in section 2801(b) of title 10, United States Code) for the 
construction or modification of facilities for temporary or permanent 
use by United States Space Command for headquarters operations until 
the report required under subsection (c) is submitted.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Travel Expenditures.--
Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2024 to the Office of the Secretary of 
the Air Force for travel expenditures, not more than 50 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the report required under subsection (c) is 
submitted.
    (c) Report.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the justification for the 
selection of a permanent location for headquarters of the United States 
Space Command.

SEC. 2867. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLOSURE OF COMBAT READINESS 
              TRAINING CENTERS.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Air 
Force may be obligated or expended to close, or prepare to close, any 
combat readiness training center.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
limitation under subsection (a) with respect to a combat readiness 
training center if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
committees, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the following:
            (1) A certification that--
                    (A) the closure of the center would not be in 
                violation of section 2687 of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
                    (B) the support capabilities provided by the center 
                will not be diminished as a result of the closure of 
                the center.
            (2) A report that includes--
                    (A) a detailed business case analysis for the 
                closure of the center; and
                    (B) an assessment of the effects the closure of the 
                center would have on training units of the Armed 
                Forces, including any active duty units that may use 
                the center.

SEC. 2868. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
              OF CERTAIN REPORT ON MILITARY HOUSING.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2024 for the Department of Defense for 
travel by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, 
and Environment, not more than 5 percent may be obligated or expended 
for such travel until the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
submits the report required under section 3041 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

SEC. 2869. GUIDANCE ON ENCROACHMENT THAT IMPACTS COVERED SITES.

    (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
shall issue guidance to establish--
            (1) a process to identify encroachment with respect to a 
        covered site;
            (2) a method to mitigate such encroachment; and
            (3) a procedure to certify that such encroachment does not 
        directly result in a national security risk to the covered 
        site.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing the guidance required by this 
section, each Secretary of a military department shall consider the 
following:
            (1) The process by which a commander or head of a covered 
        site identifies and reports encroachment with respect to such 
        covered site.
            (2) Methods to track data relating to processes, methods, 
        and procedures described in subsection (a).
            (3) Coordination processes to track and mitigate 
        encroachment--
                    (A) within each military department; and
                    (B) between the military departments and the 
                Assistant Secretaries of Defense for Sustainment and 
                Industrial Base Policy.
    (c) Foreign Investment Encroachment.--Such guidance shall include a 
requirement that if a Secretary of a military department determines 
that encroachment described in subsection (a) involves or may involve 
foreign investment, such Secretary shall--
            (1) report information about encroachment relating to 
        foreign investment to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Industrial Base Policy; and
            (2) coordinate with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Industrial Base Policy on efforts to mitigate such encroachment 
        or potential encroachment.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
guidance required by subsection (a) is issued, the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the guidance 
required by this section, including--
            (1) the extent to which such guidance has been implemented 
        within the Department of Defense;
            (2) a description of methods to update any lists of covered 
        sites; and
            (3) an assessment of the procedure described in subsection 
        (a)(3).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered site'' means a military installation 
        or another facility or property of the United States 
        Government.
            (2) The term ``encroachment'' means an activity conducted 
        within close proximity to a covered site that--
                    (A) may pose a national security risk to a covered 
                site;
                    (B) may affect the operational mission of a covered 
                site; or
                    (C) is incompatible with an installation master 
                plan of a covered site.
            (3) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 2870. CONTINUING EDUCATION CURRICULUM ON THE USE OF INNOVATIVE 
              PRODUCTS FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Continuing Education Curriculum Required.--No later than one 
year after enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Facilities 
Command and Deputy Commanding General for Military and International 
Operations for the Army Corps of Engineers shall establish a continuing 
education curriculum for contracting officers and program managers 
responsible for managing military construction and planning and design 
projects within the Department of Defense. Such curriculum shall 
include training on--
            (1) cost estimating and cost control mechanisms, including 
        analyses of contract types;
            (2) standards relating to antiterrorism force protection, 
        lateral wind, seismic activity, and fire performance;
            (3) life-cycle sustainability and renewability; and
            (4) use of innovative products and construction methods.
    (b) Provision of Training.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
            (1) the continuing education curriculum under subsection 
        (a) is made available to such contracting officers and program 
        managers not later than 180 days after completion of the 
        curriculum; and
            (2) such curriculum is updated each time an innovative 
        product or construction method is included in the Unified 
        Facilities Criteria.
    (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the Secretary shall 
submit to Committees on Armed Services for the House and Senate a 
report containing--
            (1) an update on the status of the continuing education 
        curriculum required under subsection (a); and
            (2) a plan for executing such curriculum for such 
        contracting officers and program managers.

SEC. 2871. REPORT ON EASEMENTS FOR ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Energy Natural Resources of the 
Senate a report on the policies and procedures of the Department of 
Defense regarding the consideration and approval of easements for 
energy infrastructure that could provide military installations with 
access to hydrogen pipelines and support United States energy 
distribution and export.

SEC. 2872. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR BLUE 
              GRASS CHEMICAL AGENT-DESTRUCTION PILOT PLANT, RICHMOND, 
              KENTUCKY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Joint Explanatory Statement accompanying the James 
        M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023 (Public Law 117-263) directed the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of the Army, to conduct a 
        feasibility study to assess potential missions, plants, or 
        industries feasible for Army or Department of Defense needs at 
        the Blue Grass Army Depot following the completion of the 
        mission at the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot 
        Plant located in Richmond, Kentucky.
            (2) The findings of such study were to be submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees by not later than March 1, 
        2023.
            (3) The Secretary of Defense missed the deadline to submit 
        such findings to Congress.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Army 
should--
            (1) not later than September 1, 2023, submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the findings of the study 
        described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a); and
            (2) work with Congress and the community in proximity to 
        the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant located 
        in Richmond, Kentucky to build upon such findings.

SEC. 2873. STUDY AND REPORT ON CERTAIN EASEMENTS AND LEASES OWNED BY 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN HAWAII.

    (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall carry out a study on covered property 
interests and submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes--
            (1) a description of--
                    (A) the location, size, and expiration date of each 
                covered property interest;
                    (B) the ways in which the Secretary of Defense uses 
                and intends to use each covered property interest;
                    (C) the major milestones and expected timeline for 
                renegotiation and renewal of each covered property 
                interest;
                    (D) any renegotiation and renewal actions with 
                respect to each covered property interest during fiscal 
                years 2019 through 2023;
                    (E) any such renegotiation and renewal actions 
                planned to occur during fiscal years 2024 through 2030;
                    (F) each law or policy governing the extension of 
                each covered property interest;
                    (G) relevant coordination efforts among--
                            (i) the Secretaries of the military 
                        departments and the Commander of the United 
                        States Indo-Pacific Command; and
                            (ii) the Secretaries of the military 
                        departments, the Governor of Hawaii, the heads 
                        of the appropriate county governments in 
                        Hawaii, and communities in areas in proximity 
                        to a covered property interest;
                    (H) risks to renewing each covered property 
                interest; and
            (2) recommendations of the Secretary of Defense with 
        respect to necessary legislative actions to ensure the renewal 
        of covered property interests, including such legislative 
        actions to provide Hawaii with financial assistance to aid 
        administrative processes of Hawaii relating to such covered 
        property interests.
    (b) Covered Property Interest Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered property interest'' means a lease or easement consisting of 
not fewer than five acres of real property that--
            (1) is located in Hawaii;
            (2) is owned by the Department of Defense; and
            (3) expires not later than January 1, 2030.

SEC. 2874. REQUIREMENT TO MAINTAIN ACCESS TO CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN 
              TRAINING FACILITY.

    (a) Requirement to Maintain Access.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the Department of Defense maintains access to a covered 
category 3 subterranean training facility on a continuing basis.
    (b) Authority to Enter Into Lease.--The Secretary of Defense may 
enter into a short-term lease with a provider of a covered category 3 
subterranean training facility for purposes of compliance with 
subsection (a).
    (c) Covered Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``covered category 3 subterranean training 
facility'' means a category 3 subterranean training facility (as 
defined in section 2869 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263)) that is--
            (1) operational on or before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act; and
            (2) deemed safe for use on such date.

SEC. 2875. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PREPARATION FOR RENEWAL OF 
              CERTAIN PROJECT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 may be used 
to prepare for the renewal of the HVAC chiller replacement 
standardization project of the Department of the Air Force until the 
date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the 
congressional defense committees the certification described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Certification Described.--The certification described in the 
subsection is a certification that--
            (1) such Secretary has developed a methodology to compare 
        the cost of initial chiller and ancillary equipment procurement 
        under the class justification and authorization for other than 
        full and open competition to the cost of initial chiller and 
        ancillary equipment procurement with competition;
            (2) metrics have been established to measure performance 
        under the project described in subsection (a), including 
        training costs, savings from in-house repair, and value per 
        dollar, initial chiller and ancillary equipment procurement 
        costs, overall technician education and training costs, and 
        lifecycle operating costs; and
            (3) such Secretary has collected data to demonstrate that 
        limiting competition under the project described in subsection 
        (a) has resulted in total cost of ownership savings.

SEC. 2876. INCORPORATION OF CYBER SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT TOOLS 
              AND METHODS IN THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE MASTER PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(16) The use of cyber supply chain risk management tools 
        and methods for continuous analysis, monitoring, and mitigation 
        of cyber risk.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Cyber Supply Chain Risk Management Tools and Methods.--(1) In 
incorporating cyber supply chain risk management tools and methods in 
the energy performance master plan under subsection (d), the Secretary 
concerned shall--
            ``(A) prioritize the adoption of such tools and methods 
        that are commercially available;
            ``(B) use existing databases on cyber vulnerabilities when 
        selecting such tools and methods for use in energy projects; 
        and
            ``(C) ensure that such tools and methods provide continuous 
        analysis, monitoring, and mitigation of cyber risk in energy 
        projects.
    ``(2) In incorporating cyber supply chain risk management tools and 
methods under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall incorporate 
all funding available to such Secretary for such measures, including 
funds appropriated under section 2914 of this title (commonly referred 
to as the `Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program').''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 12 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report analyzing the implementation 
of (a). Such report shall include the following:
            (1) Progress in implementing cyber supply chain risk 
        management tools and methods.
            (2) An analysis of the implementation of Executive Order 
        No. 14017 titled ``America's Supply Chians'' (86 Fed. Reg. 
        11849) and Executive Order No. 14028 titled ``Improving the 
        Nation's Cybersecurity'' (86 Fed. Reg. 26633) in projects that 
        receive or will receive funds under section 2914 of title 10, 
        United States Code, (commonly referred to as the ``Energy 
        Resilience and Conservation Investment Program'').
            (3) A description of the execution of cybersecurity 
        recommendations in the February 2022 report of the Department 
        of Defense titled ``Securing Defense-Critical Supply Chains'';
            (4) Progress in using commercially available cyber supply 
        chain risk management tools and methods to provide continuous 
        analysis, monitoring, and mitigation of cyber risk in energy 
        projects.
            (5) An analysis of the effect of such tools and methods on 
        energy resilience and energy security on military installations 
        receiving funding under the Energy Resilience and Conservation 
        Investment Program.
            (6) Recommendations and best practices for implementing 
        such tools and methods on military installations.
            (7) Recommendations on implementation of such tools and 
        methods in all energy and infrastructure programs on military 
        installations that use Facility Related Control Systems 
        Cybersecurity, accounting for the effect of such tools on 
        readiness, energy security, and energy resiliency.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2024 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 24-D-513, Z-Pinch Experimental Underground System 
        Test Bed Facilities Improvement, Nevada National Security Site, 
        Nye County, Nevada, $80,000,000.
            Project 24-D-512, TA-46 Protective Force Facility, Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $48,500,000.
            Project 24-D-511, Plutonium Production Building, Los Alamos 
        National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
            Project 24-D-510, Analytic Gas Laboratory, Pantex Plant, 
        Panhandle, Texas, $35,000,000.
            Project 24-D-530, Naval Reactors Facility Medical Science 
        Complex, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $36,584,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2024 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Project.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant project:
            Project 24-D-401, Environmental Restoration Disposal 
        Facility Super Cell 11 Expansion Project, Hanford Site, 
        Richland, Washington, $1,000,000.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2024 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2024 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3112. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY ON ACCEPTANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 
              ACCELERATION OR REMOVAL OR SECURITY OF FISSILE MATERIALS, 
              RADIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT AT 
              VULNERABLE SITES WORLDWIDE.

    Section 3132(f) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 50 U.S.C. 
2569) is amended by striking paragraph (6).

SEC. 3113. CYBERSECURITY RISK INVENTORY, ASSESSMENT, AND MITIGATION 
              WORKING GROUP.

    Subtitle A of title XXXII of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new section:

``SEC. 3222. CYBERSECURITY RISK INVENTORY, ASSESSMENT, AND MITIGATION 
              WORKING GROUP.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Administration a working 
group, to be known as the `Cybersecurity Risk Inventory, Assessment, 
and Mitigation Working Group'.
    ``(b) Membership.--Members of the working group shall include the 
Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs, the Associate Administrator 
for Information Management and Chief Information Officer, and staff 
from other offices as determined appropriate by the Deputy 
Administrator and Associate Administrator.
    ``(c) Comprehensive Strategy.--The working group shall prepare a 
comprehensive strategy for inventorying the range of National Nuclear 
Security Administration systems that are potentially at risk in the 
operational technology and nuclear weapons information technology 
environments, assessing the systems at risk, and implementing risk 
mitigation actions. Such strategy shall incorporate key elements of 
effective cybersecurity risk management strategies, as identified by 
the Government Accountability Office, including the specification of--
            ``(1) goals, objectives, activities, and performance 
        measures;
            ``(2) organizational roles, responsibilities, and 
        coordination;
            ``(3) necessary resources needed to implement the strategy 
        over the next ten years; and
            ``(4) detailed milestones and schedules for completion of 
        tasks.
    ``(d) Submission to Congress.--
            ``(1) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the members of the working group 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the plan of the working group plan to develop the 
        strategy required under subsection (c).
            ``(2) Submission of strategy.--Not later than April 1, 
        2025, the working group shall submit the congressional defense 
        committees a copy of the completed strategy.
    ``(e) Termination.--The working group shall terminate on the date 
that is five years after the date of the enactment of this section.''.

SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION OF MINOR CONSTRUCTION THRESHOLD FOR PLANT 
              PROJECTS.

    Section 4701(2) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (Public Law 107-
314; 50 U.S.C. 2741(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``During the period 
        beginning on December 23, 2022, and ending on November 30, 
        2025, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (C).

SEC. 3115. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
              ADMINISTRATION UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

    Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or the risk 
                to be mitigated'' after ``objectives to be achieved''; 
                and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or risk 
                mitigation'' after ``objectives''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and that the 
                Nuclear Weapons Council has certified as sufficient'' 
                after ``United States Code''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``fulfill'' and inserting 
                        ``reduce a risk associated with''; and
                            (ii) by inserting after ``Administration'' 
                        the following: ``or to provide a significant 
                        additional benefit in achieving or making 
                        progress toward the key objectives of the 
                        Administration''.

SEC. 3116. CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH THE TRANSPORT OF 
              SPECIAL NUCLEAR MATERIALS, NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPONENTS, OR 
              RESTRICTED DATA.

    Section 92 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2122) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection b. as subsection c.;
            (2) by inserting after subsection a. the following new 
        subsection:
    ``b. Whoever knowingly obstructs, resists, or interferes with a 
nuclear materials courier (as that term is defined in section 8331 of 
title 5) engaged in the transport of any atomic weapons, special 
nuclear material, nuclear weapons components, or Restricted Data shall 
be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, 
or both.'';
            (3) in subsection c. (as so redesignated) by striking 
        ``prohibited by subsection a.'' and inserting ``prohibited by 
        subsections a. and b.''; and
            (4) adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``d. The Attorney General shall have primary investigative 
authority for any violation of this section.''.

SEC. 3117. DEADLINES FOR COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN ATOMIC 
              ENERGY REPLACEMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) High Explosive Synthesis, Formulation, and Production 
Facility.--
            (1) Deadline for commencement of operations.--Project 21-D-
        510, the High Explosive Synthesis, Formulation, and Production 
        facility, shall commence operations by not later than December 
        31, 2032.
            (2) Annual report.--
                    (A) In general.--The Administrator for Nuclear 
                Security shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees, not later than February 1 of each year 
                until the termination date specified in subparagraph 
                (B), a report that includes a comprehensive estimate of 
                the funds necessary, by year, to achieve the deadline 
                specified in paragraph (1).
                    (B) Termination date.--The termination date 
                specified in this subparagraph is the date on which the 
                Administrator determines that the facility referred to 
                in paragraph (1) has commenced operations.
    (b) Tritium Finishing Facility.--
            (1) Deadline for commencement of operations.--Project 18-D-
        650, the Tritium Finishing Facility, shall commence operations 
        by not later than December 31, 2035.
            (2) Annual report.--
                    (A) In general.--The Administrator for Nuclear 
                Security shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees, not later than February 1 of each year 
                until the termination date specified in subparagraph 
                (B), a report that includes a comprehensive estimate of 
                the funds necessary, by year, to achieve the deadline 
                specified in paragraph (1).
                    (B) Termination date.--The termination date 
                specified in this subparagraph is the date on which the 
                Administrator determines that the facility referred to 
                in paragraph (1) has commenced operations.

SEC. 3118. INTEGRATED MASTER SCHEDULE FOR THE FUTURE-YEARS NUCLEAR 
              SECURITY PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the Administrator 
for Nuclear Security shall develop an integrated master schedule for 
the future-years nuclear security program that incorporates all 
programs of record for nuclear warhead development, including pit 
production activities, production, and sustainment at the National 
Nuclear Security Administration.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than May 15, 2024, the Administrator for 
Nuclear Security shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
a briefing on the final integrated master schedule developed under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 3119. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE 
              W76-2 WARHEADS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2024 for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration may be obligated or expended to reconvert or retire a 
W76-2 warhead.
    (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) if the Administrator, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees 
that--
            (1) Russia and China do not possess naval capabilities 
        similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active stockpiles of the 
        respective countries; and
            (2) the Department of Defense does not have a valid 
        military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.

SEC. 3120. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF CERTAIN 
              NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION REPORTS.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2024 for the Administrator for Nuclear Security, for travel, not 
more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Administrator provides to the congressional defense 
committees the briefing described in House Report 117-397 under the 
heading ``Modernization of the Pantex Plant'' and the report described 
in House Report 117-118 under the heading ``NNSA Management and 
Operation Contract Risk Mitigation''.

SEC. 3121. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED CONTRACTING, PROGRAM 
              MANAGEMENT, SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL 
              POSITIONS IN NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    Section 3241 of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2441) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``800'' and 
        inserting ``1,000''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Not 
        fewer than 40 percent of the positions established under the 
        first sentence of this section shall be positions the primary 
        responsibility of which is to support defense programs.''.

SEC. 3122. DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AS 
              TECHNICAL NUCLEAR FORENSICS LEAD.

    (a) In General.--Section 3211(b) of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401(b)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) To lead the technical nuclear forensics efforts of 
        the United States.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by this section may 
not be construed to alter the functions vested in any department or 
agency of the Federal Government by statute other than the National 
Nuclear Security Administration pursuant to such amendment.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 3131. BIENNIAL DETAILED REPORT ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS STOCKPILE 
              STEWARDSHIP, MANAGEMENT, AND RESPONSIVENESS PLAN.

    Section 4203(d)(4)(A) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2523) is amended by inserting ``, including with respect to weapons 
assembly and disassembly,'' after ``measures''.

SEC. 3132. PLAN FOR DOMESTIC ENRICHMENT CAPABILITY TO SATISFY 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE URANIUM REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that contains a plan to establish a domestic 
enrichment capability dedicated to solely satisfying the requirements 
of the Department of Defense for highly enriched uranium, high-assay 
low enriched uranium, low enriched uranium, and depleted uranium. Such 
plan shall include--
            (1) a description of mixes and amounts of enriched uranium 
        expected to be necessary between the date of the enactment of 
        this Act and 2060 to meet the requirements of the Department of 
        Defense;
            (2) key milestones, steps, and policy decisions required to 
        achieve the domestic defense enrichment capability;
            (3) the dates by which such key milestones need to be 
        achieved;
            (4) a funding profile, broken down by project and sub-
        project, for obtaining such capability;
            (5) a cost profile to establish such capability by the date 
        that is two years before the date on which such capacity is 
        needed;
            (6) a plan for any changes to the workforce of the 
        Administration that are necessary to establish such capability;
            (7) a description of any changes in the requirement of the 
        Department of Defense for highly enriched uranium due to AUKUS; 
        and
            (8) any other elements or information the Administrator 
        determines appropriate.
    (b) Annual Certification Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year 
        after the year during which the report required by subsection 
        (a) is submitted until the date specified in paragraph (2), the 
        Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a certification that--
                    (A) the Administration is in compliance with the 
                plan and milestones contained in the report; or
                    (B) the Administration is not in compliance with 
                such plan or milestones, together with--
                            (i) a description of the nature of the non-
                        compliance;
                            (ii) the reasons for the non-compliance; 
                        and
                            (iii) a plan to achieve compliance.
            (2) Termination date.--No report shall be required under 
        paragraph (1) after the date on which the Administrator 
        certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
        final key milestone under the plan has been met.
    (c) Form of Reports.--The report under subsection (a) and each 
annual certification under subsection (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 3133. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF PLUTONIUM PIT AGING MILESTONES AND 
              PROGRESS.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall seek 
to enter into an arrangement with the scientific advisory group known 
as JASON to conduct an assessment of the report entitled ``Research 
Program Plan for Plutonium and Pit Aging'', published by the National 
Nuclear Security Administration in September 2021, and the work 
undertaken as a result of such report.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
contain the following:
            (1) A determination regarding whether the report referred 
        to in such subsection meets the criteria for appropriate pit 
        aging research described by JASON in its 2019 Pit Aging Letter 
        Report (JSR-19-2A).
            (2) Information relating to any improvements or additions 
        to such report.
            (3) A review of initial data collected by the National 
        Laboratories included in such report to determine the 
        possibility of updating the expected lifetimes of plutonium 
        pits, including, if such updates are not possible, an estimate 
        of when such a updates would be possible.

SEC. 3134. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING USE OF ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTORS 
              BY THE ARMED FORCES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) aspects of the Armed Forces have intentions to use 
        advanced nuclear reactors at United States military bases, both 
        domestically and internationally, because of advanced nuclear's 
        potential ability to generate clean electricity consistently 
        and reliably;
            (2) the Armed Forces currently rely on fossil fuel, which 
        presents potential safety risks and national security risks 
        associated with such reliance;
            (3) advanced nuclear reactors can provide clean, 
        uninterrupted electricity to power a wide array of domestic and 
        international military operations;
            (4) the Armed Forces have grown accustomed to an 
        operational energy supply chain in times of peace, but the 
        United States also needs to prepare for the logistical 
        challenges arising from the battles of tomorrow; and
            (5) energy use on the battlefield will increase 
        significantly over the next decade, and advanced nuclear 
        reactors will be an important solution to providing secure, 
        dense, and firm energy supply.

SEC. 3135. MILITARY DEPARTMENT USE OF ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTORS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of each of the military departments 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a statement 
that, if the military department concerned certifies in such statement 
that it is interested in potentially using advanced nuclear technology, 
an identification of what the individual branch would need in regards 
to enhancing regulatory certainty relating to deploying advanced 
nuclear reactors for military operations and logistical support.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committees on Appropriations, Armed 
                Services, Energy and Commerce, and Natural Resources of 
                the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committees on Appropriations, Armed 
                Services, Environment and Public Works, and Energy and 
                Natural Resources of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``advanced nuclear reactor'' means--
                    (A) a nuclear fission reactor, including a 
                prototype plant (as defined in sections 50.2 and 52.1 
                of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor 
                regulations)), with significant improvements compared 
                to reactors operating on October 19, 2016, including 
                improvements such as--
                            (i) additional inherent safety features;
                            (ii) lower waste yields;
                            (iii) improved fuel and material 
                        performance;
                            (iv) increased tolerance to loss of fuel 
                        cooling;
                            (v) enhanced reliability or improved 
                        resilience;
                            (vi) increased proliferation resistance;
                            (vii) increased thermal efficiency;
                            (viii) reduced consumption of cooling water 
                        and other environmental impacts;
                            (ix) the ability to integrate into electric 
                        applications and nonelectric applications;
                            (x) modular sizes to allow for deployment 
                        that corresponds with the demand for 
                        electricity or process heat; and
                            (xi) operational flexibility to respond to 
                        changes in demand for electricity or process 
                        heat and to complement integration with 
                        intermittent renewable energy or energy 
                        storage;
                    (B) a fusion reactor; and
                    (C) a radioisotope power system that utilizes heat 
                from radioactive decay to generate energy.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024, 
$47,230,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,010,000 for fiscal year 2024 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Transportation for fiscal year 2024, for programs associated with 
maintaining the United States Merchant Marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary to support the United States 
        Merchant Marine Academy, $195,500,000, of which--
                    (A) $103,500,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                    (B) $22,000,000 shall be for facilities maintenance 
                and repair and equipment; and
                    (C) $3,000,000 shall be for training, staffing, 
                retention, recruiting, and contract management for 
                United States Merchant Marine Academy capital 
                improvement projects.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $53,700,000, of which--
                    (A) $2,400,000 shall be for the Student Incentive 
                Payment Program;
                    (B) $6,000,000 shall be for direct payments for 
                State maritime academies;
                    (C) $6,800,000 shall be for training ship fuel 
                assistance;
                    (D) $8,000,000 shall be for offsetting the costs of 
                training ship sharing; and
                    (E) $30,500,000 shall be for maintenance and repair 
                of State maritime academy training vessels.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
        Multi-Mission Vessel program, including funds for construction 
        and necessary expenses to construct shoreside infrastructure to 
        support such vessels, $75,000,000.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $96,300,000, of which--
                    (A) $15,000,000 shall be for the maritime 
                environmental and technical assistance under section 
                50307 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (B) $15,000,000 shall be for the United States 
                marine highways program, including to make grants 
                authorized under section 55601 of title 46, United 
                States Code;
                    (C) $65,500,000 shall be for headquarters 
                operations expenses; and
                    (D) $800,000 shall be for expenses necessary to 
                provide for National Defense Reserve Fleet resiliency.
            (5) For expenses necessary for the disposal of obsolete 
        vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet of the Maritime 
        Administration, $6,000,000.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 
        46, United States Code, $318,000,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $33,000,000, of which--
                    (A) $30,000,000 may be for the cost (as such term 
                is defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit 
                Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5)) of loan 
                guarantees under the program; and
                    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under 
                the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
        shipyards and for maritime training programs authorized under 
        section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, $30,000,000.
            (9) For expenses necessary to implement the port 
        infrastructure development program, as authorized under section 
        54301 of title 46, United States Code, $230,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, except that no such funds authorized 
        under this title for this program may be used to provide a 
        grant to purchase fully automated cargo handling equipment that 
        is remotely operated or remotely monitored with or without the 
        exercise of human intervention or control, if the Secretary of 
        Transportation determines such equipment would result in a net 
        loss of jobs within a port or port terminal. If such a 
        determination is made, the data and analysis for such 
        determination shall be reported to the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives not later than 3 days after the date of the 
        determination.

                  Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

SEC. 3511. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ELIGIBLE PROJECTS.

    Section 54301(a)(3)(A)(ii) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subclause (III) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in subclause (IV)(ii) by striking the period and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(V) port infrastructure that 
                                supports the loading and unloading of 
                                commercially harvested fish and fish 
                                products.''.

SEC. 3512. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL INLAND RIVER AND COASTAL PORTS AND 
              TERMINALS.

    Section 54301(b)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``as determined by using United States Army Corps of Engineers 
data'' and all that follows and inserting the following: ``as 
determined by using--
                    ``(A) Corps of Engineers data; or
                    ``(B) data provided by an independent audit the 
                findings of which are acceptable to the Secretary.''.

SEC. 3513. ELIGIBILITY OF SHORE POWER PROJECTS UNDER PORT 
              INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--In making port infrastructure development grants 
under section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal years 
2024 through 2028, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a 
project described in subsection (b) as--
            (1) having met the requirements of paragraphs (1) and 
        (6)(A)(i) of section 54301(a) of such title; and
            (2) being an eligible project under section 54301(a)(3) of 
        such title.
    (b) Project Described.--A project described in this paragraph is a 
project to provide shore power at a port that services both of the 
following:
            (1) Passenger vessels described in section 3507(k) of title 
        46, United States Code.
            (2) Vessels that move goods or freight.

SEC. 3514. CODIFICATION OF EXISTING LANGUAGE; TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Port Infrastructure Development Program.--
            (1) Strategic seaports.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 3505(a)(1) of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public 
                Law 113-66; 46 U.S.C. 50302 note) is--
                            (i) transferred to appear after section 
                        54301(a)(6)(B) of title 46, United States Code;
                            (ii) redesignated as subparagraph (C); and
                            (iii) amended by striking ``Under the port 
                        infrastructure development grant program 
                        established under section 50302(c) of title 46, 
                        United States Code'' and inserting ``In 
                        selecting projects described in paragraph 
                        (3)''.
                    (B) Strategic seaport defined.--Section 3505(a)(2) 
                of such Act is transferred to appear after section 
                54301(a)(12)(D) of title 46, United States Code, and 
                redesignated as subparagraph (E).
                    (C) Repeal.--Section 3505(a) of such Act is 
                repealed.
            (2) Determination of effectiveness.--Section 54301(b)(5)(B) 
        of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking 
        ``subsection (c)(6)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (a)(6)(A)''.
    (b) Transfer of Improvements to Process for Waiving Navigation and 
Inspection Laws.--Section 3502(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 is--
            (1) amended--
                    (A) by striking ``For fiscal year 2020 and each 
                subsequent fiscal year, the'' and inserting ``The''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``section 56101 of title 46, United 
                States Code,'' and inserting ``this section'';
            (2) transferred to appear after section 56101(e) of title 
        46, United States Code; and
            (3) redesignated as subsection (f).
    (c) Amendment to Deepwater Port Act of 1974.--The Deepwater Port 
Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 8 by striking ``8.'' and inserting ``8. 
        operation as a common carrier''; and
            (2) by repealing section 25.
    (d) Chapter Analysis.--The analysis for chapter 503 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended in the item relating to section 50308 by 
striking ``Port development; maritime transportation system emergency 
relief program'' and inserting ``Maritime transportation system 
emergency relief program''.
    (e) Vessel Operations Revolving Fund.--Section 50301(b) of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(50 App. U.S.C. 
1291(a), (c), 1293(c), 1294)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 4701(a), (c), 
4703(c), 4704)''.
    (f) Maritime Transportation System Emergency Relief Program.--
Section 50308 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)(B) by striking ``Federal Emergency 
        Management Administration'' and inserting ``Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency''; and
            (2) in subsection (j)(4)(A) by striking ``Federal Emergency 
        Management Administration'' and inserting ``Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency''.
    (g) Merchant Marine.--The analysis for subtitle V of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended in the item relating to chapter 556 by 
striking ``SHORT SEA TRANSPORTATION'' and inserting ``MARINE 
HIGHWAYS''.
    (h) Chapter 537.--The analysis for chapter 537 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 53703 
and inserting the following:

``53703. Application and administration.''.
    (i) Chapter 541.--The analysis for chapter 541 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

                      ``Chapter 541--MISCELLANEOUS

``Sec.
``54101. Assistance for small shipyards.''.

SEC. 3515. UPDATE TO CATEGORICAL EXCLUSIONS USED BY MARITIME 
              ADMINISTRATION IN REVIEWING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF 
              TRANSPORTATION PROJECTS.

    (a) Identification of Additional Categorical Exclusions.--Not later 
than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Transportation shall--
            (1) survey the use by the Maritime Administration of 
        categorical exclusions in reviewing the environmental impacts 
        of transportation projects since 2013; and
            (2) publish in the Federal Register for notice and public 
        comment a review of the survey under paragraph (1) that 
        includes a description of--
                    (A) the type of actions categorically excluded;
                    (B) categorical exclusions used by other modal 
                administrations, including such exclusions currently in 
                place for the Federal Highway Administration, the 
                Federal Railroad Administration, and the Federal 
                Transit Administration; and
                    (C) any actions the Secretary is considering for 
                new categorical exclusions, including the adoption of 
                categorical exclusions relevant to maritime projects 
                and projects sponsored by the Maritime Administration 
                that would conform to categorical exclusions of other 
                modal administrations listed in subparagraph (B).
    (b) Update to Categorical Exclusions.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
            (1) publish a notice of proposed rulemaking to propose new 
        and existing categorical exclusions for maritime projects that 
        require the approval of the Secretary under the National 
        Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), 
        including such exclusions identified under subsection (a) and 
        such exclusions of other modal administrations that are 
        relevant to maritime projects and projects sponsored by the 
        Maritime Administration; and
            (2) develop a process for considering new categorical 
        exclusions to the extent that such exclusions meet the criteria 
        for a categorical exclusion, as such term is defined under 
        section 1508.4 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, as in 
        effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

SEC. 3521. REPORT ON ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before section 55302 the following:
``Sec. 55301. Report on administration of programs
    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator of the Maritime Administration 
shall annually submit to Congress a report on the administration by 
other Federal departments and agencies of programs subject to section 
2631 of title 10, United States Code, and that the Administrator 
determines are subject to section 55305 of title 46, United States 
Code.
    ``(b) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
            ``(1) gross tonnage by department or agency of cargo 
        (equipment, materials, or agricultural products) and by cargo 
        type transported on United States flag vessels versus foreign 
        vessels; and
            ``(2) the total number of United States flag vessels versus 
        foreign vessels contracted by each department or agency.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 553 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting before the item relating to 
section 55302 the following new item:

``55301. Report on administration of programs.''.

SEC. 3522. REPORT ON AVAILABILITY OF USED SEALIFT VESSELS.

    (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Transportation 
Command, in consultation with the Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration, shall conduct a market analysis to determine the 
availability of used sealift vessels that--
            (1) meet military requirements; and
            (2) may be purchased using the authority provided under 
        section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, within the period 
        of five years following the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States 
Transportation Command shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the market analysis conducted 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 3523. REPORT ON PORT PREFERENCES FOR US-FLAG VESSELS.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall submit to Congress a 
report on the preference, if any, afforded by each port authority or 
marine terminal operator, as applicable, to vessels documented under 
the laws of the United States, including such vessels--
            (1) operated by an armed force (as such term is defined in 
        section 101(4) of title 10, United States Code);
            (2) participating in the Maritime Security Program or the 
        Emergency Preparedness Program under chapter 531 of title 46, 
        United States Code, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter 532 
        of such title, the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 of 
        such title, or the National Defense Reserve Fleet under section 
        57100 of such title; and
            (3) with a coastwise endorsement under chapter 121 of title 
        46, United States Code.

SEC. 3524. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
implementation by the Department of Defense of the amendments to 
section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, made by section 1024 of 
the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 3531. CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY THE UNITED 
              STATES GOVERNMENT.

    Section 55305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Waivers.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, when the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
        Secretary of Transportation declares the existence of an 
        emergency justifying a temporary waiver of this section or 
        section 55314, the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
        Secretary of Transportation, following a determination by the 
        Maritime Administrator, acting in the Administrator's capacity 
        as Director, National Shipping Authority, of the non-
        availability of qualified United States flag capacity at fair 
        and reasonable rates for commercial vessels of the United 
        States to meet the requirements of this section or section 
        55314, may waive compliance with such section to the extent, in 
        the manner, and on the terms the Maritime Administrator, acting 
        in such capacity, prescribes, and no other waivers of the 
        requirements of this section or section 55314 shall be 
        authorized.
            ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), a waiver issued under this subsection shall be for 
                a period of not more than 60 days.
                    ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon termination of the 
                period of a waiver issued under this subsection, the 
                Maritime Administrator may extend the waiver for an 
                additional period of not more than 30 days, if the 
                Maritime Administrator makes the determinations 
                described in paragraph (1).
                    ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration 
                of the period of all waivers and extensions of waivers 
                under this subsection with respect to any one set of 
                events shall not exceed 3 months in a fiscal year.
            ``(3) Determinations.--The Maritime Administrator shall--
                    ``(A) for each determination referred to in 
                paragraph (1), identify any actions that could be taken 
                to enable qualified United States flag capacity to meet 
                the requirements of this section or section 55314 at 
                fair and reasonable rates for commercial vessels of the 
                United States;
                    ``(B) provide notice of each determination referred 
                to in paragraph (1) to the Secretary of Transportation 
                and, as applicable, the President or the Secretary of 
                Defense; and
                    ``(C) publish each determination referred to in 
                paragraph (1)--
                            ``(i) on the website of the Maritime 
                        Administration not later than 24 hours after 
                        notice of the determination is provided to the 
                        Secretary of Transportation; and
                            ``(ii) in the Federal Register.
            ``(4) Notice to congress.--The Maritime Administrator shall 
        notify--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives of--
                            ``(i) any request for a waiver (or an 
                        extension thereof) made by the Secretary of 
                        Transportation of this section or section 
                        55314(a) not later than 72 hours after 
                        receiving such a request; and
                            ``(ii) the issuance of any such waiver (or 
                        an extension thereof), and why such waiver or 
                        extension was necessary, not later than 72 
                        hours after such issuance; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives of--
                            ``(i) any request for a waiver (or an 
                        extension thereof) made by the Secretary of 
                        Defense of this section or section 55314(a) not 
                        later than 72 hours after receiving such a 
                        request; and
                            ``(ii) the issuance of any such waiver (or 
                        an extension thereof), and why such waiver or 
                        extension was necessary, not later than 72 
                        hours after such issuance.''.

SEC. 3532. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.

    (a) In General.--Section 3546 of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 46 
U.S.C. 57100 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Subject to the 
                        availability of appropriations, the'' and 
                        inserting ``The''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``of Transportation'' and 
                        inserting ``of the Navy''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``roll-on, roll-off cargo'' 
                        and inserting ``sealift''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``2024'' and inserting 
                        ``2025'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Secretary of 
        Transportation shall consult and coordinate with the Secretary 
        of the Navy'' and inserting ``The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        consult and coordinate with the Secretary of Transportation''; 
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2024 for the 
Office of the Secretary of the Navy for travel expenses, not more than 
50 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Navy 
submits to the congressional defense committees a report that includes 
a detailed description of the acquisition strategy for the execution of 
the authority under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for expenses necessary for the design of a vessel for the 
National Defense Reserve Fleet, as required by section 3546 of the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263; 46 U.S.C. 57100 note), as amended by subsection 
(a), $6,000,000, to remain available until expended.

SEC. 3533. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF REPORTS ON 
              MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2024 for the Maritime Administration may be 
used for travel expenses for the Office of the Maritime Administrator 
until the date on which the Secretary of Transportation submits the 
reports required by section 3515(a) of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
    (b) Exception.--Nothing in this section shall prohibit the 
expenditure of funds for any travel directly related to the 
administration of grants under the Port Infrastructure Development 
Program, Small Shipyards Grant program, Maritime Environmental and 
Technical Assistance Program, or the Marine Highways Transportation 
program.

SEC. 3534. MARITIME WORKFORCE WORKING GROUP.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator, in consultation with 
the National Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee, the National 
Offshore Safety Advisory Committee, the National Towing Safety Advisory 
Committee, and the Committee on the Marine Transportation System, shall 
convene a working group to examine and assess the size of the pool of 
mariners with covered credentials necessary to support the United 
States flag fleet.
    (b) Membership.--The Maritime Administrator shall designate 
individuals to serve as members of the working group convened under 
subsection (a). The working group shall consist of--
            (1) the Maritime Administrator, who shall serve as 
        chairperson of the working group;
            (2) the Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine 
        Academy;
            (3) the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
            (4) the Commander of the Military Sealift Command;
            (5) the Secretary of the Navy; and
            (6) at least one representative from each of--
                    (A) the State maritime academies;
                    (B) the owners and operators of United States-
                flagged vessels engaged in offshore oil and gas 
                exploration, development, and production;
                    (C) the owners and operators of United States-
                flagged vessels engaged in offshore wind exploration, 
                development, and production;
                    (D) the owners and operators of United States-
                flagged vessels engaged in inland river transportation;
                    (E) a nonprofit labor organization representing a 
                class of licensed or unlicensed engine department 
                mariners who are employed on vessels operating in the 
                United States flag fleet;
                    (F) a nonprofit labor organization representing a 
                class of licensed or unlicensed mariners who are 
                employed on vessels operating in the United States flag 
                fleet;
                    (G) the owners of vessels operating in the United 
                States flag fleet, or their private contracting 
                parties, that are primarily operating in international 
                transportation;
                    (H) Centers of Excellence for Maritime Training 
                designated under section 51706 of title 46, United 
                States Code; and
                    (I) private maritime training providers.
    (c) No Quorum Requirement.--The Maritime Administrator may convene 
the working group virtually and without all members present.
    (d) Responsibilities.--The working group shall carry out the 
following responsibilities:
            (1) Review the report required by section 3525(b), and the 
        study required by section 3545(a), of the James Inhofe National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
        263), if available.
            (2) Identify the number of mariners with covered 
        credentials in each of the following categories:
                    (A) All such mariners.
                    (B) Such mariners who have a valid Coast Guard 
                merchant mariner credential with the necessary 
                endorsements for service on unlimited tonnage vessels 
                that are subject to the International Convention on 
                Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping 
                for Seafarers, 1978, as amended.
                    (C) Such mariners who are participating in a 
                Federal program that supports the United States 
                merchant marine and the United States flag fleet.
                    (D) Such mariners who are available to crew the 
                United States flag fleet and the surge sealift fleet in 
                times of a national emergency.
                    (E) Such mariners who are full-time.
                    (F) Such mariners who are merchant mariner 
                credentialed officers in the United States Navy 
                Reserve.
            (3) Assess the effect on the United States merchant marine 
        and United States Merchant Marine Academy if graduates from 
        State maritime academies and the United States Merchant Marine 
        Academy were assigned to, or required to fulfill, certain 
        maritime positions based on the overall needs of the United 
        States merchant marine.
            (4) Assess the accessibility of Coast Guard Merchant 
        Mariner Licensing and Documentation System data for mariners 
        with covered credentials, the maritime industry, and the 
        Maritime Administration for the purposes of evaluating the pool 
        of mariners with covered credentials.
            (5) Make recommendations to enhance the availability and 
        quality of interagency data, including data from the United 
        States Transportation Command, the Coast Guard, the Navy, and 
        the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, for use by the 
        Maritime Administration in evaluating the pool of mariners with 
        covered credentials.
    (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, 
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report that contains the findings and conclusions of 
the working group gathered in the course of performing the 
responsibilities under subsection (d). Such report shall include each 
of the following:
            (1) The number of mariners with covered credentials 
        identified for each category described in subparagraphs (A) 
        through (F) of subsection (d)(2).
            (2) The results of the assessments conducted under 
        paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (d).
            (3) The recommendations made under subsection (d)(5).
            (4) Such other information as the working group determines 
        appropriate.
    (f) Covered Credential Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered credential'' means any credential issued under part E of 
subtitle II of title 46, United States Code.
    (g) Sunset.--The Maritime Administrator shall disband the working 
group upon the submission of the report required under subsection (e).

SEC. 3535. CONSIDERATION OF LIFE-CYCLE COST ESTIMATES FOR ACQUISITION 
              AND PROCUREMENT OF VESSELS.

    In carrying out the acquisition and procurement of vessels in the 
National Defense Reserve Fleet, the Secretary of Transportation, acting 
through the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall 
consider the life-cycle cost estimates of vessels during the design and 
evaluation processes.

SEC. 3536. SOURCE RESTRICTIONS ON AUXILIARY SHIP COMPONENTS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall finalize the rule published in the Federal 
Register on September 29, 2020, titled ``Source Restrictions on 
Auxiliary Ship Components (DFARS Case 2020-D017)'' (85 Fed. Reg. 
60943).

SEC. 3537. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR NATIONAL MARITIME 
              STRATEGY.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for expenses necessary to 
implement the development of a national maritime strategy, as required 
by section 3542 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3094), 
$2,000,000, to remain available until expended.

SEC. 3538. LOANS FOR RETROFITTING TO QUALIFY AS A VESSEL OF THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) In General.--Section 53706(a) of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Financing (including reimbursement of an obligor for 
        expenditures previously made for) the reconstruction, 
        reconditioning, retrofitting, repair, reconfiguration, or 
        similar work in a shipyard located in the United States.''.
    (b) Prohibition on Use of Appropriated Funds.--Amounts appropriated 
to the Maritime Administration before the date of enactment of this Act 
shall not be available to be used for the cost of loan guarantees for 
projects receiving financing support or credit enhancements under 
section 53706(a)(8) of title 46, United States Code, as added by this 
section.

SEC. 3539. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR NATIONAL MARITIME STRATEGY.

    (a) Biannual Briefing.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not less than twice annually, the 
        Administrator of the Maritime Administration, in consultation 
        with the National Security Council, the Secretary of State, the 
        Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, shall provide briefings to appropriate defense 
        committees in the House of Representatives and the Senate on 
        the status of establishing the type of national maritime 
        strategy required in section 50114 of title 46, United States 
        Code. The Chief of Naval Operations and Commandant of the 
        Marine Corps shall participate in each briefing required under 
        this paragraph, and the Commandant of the Coast Guard is 
        encouraged to participate in each such briefing.
            (2) Use.--The Administrator should use the briefings 
        required under paragraph (1) to augment and influence the 
        national maritime strategy discussion with national security 
        focused stakeholders across the administration, until an 
        updated strategy is published and endorsed by the President of 
        the United States.
    (b) Elements.--As the national maritime strategy relates to 
National Security, each briefing under subsection (a) should include 
the following:
            (1) Recommendations for a whole-of-government approach to 
        orchestrating national instruments of power to shape all 
        elements of the maritime enterprise of the United States, 
        domestic and international, on the high seas or domestic 
        waterways.
            (2) Assessment of great power competition in the maritime 
        domain, to include opportunities for increased cooperation with 
        Allied and Partner global maritime industry leaders to improve 
        national shipbuilding and shipping, while promoting the 
        international rules-based maritime order.
            (3) Analysis of existing shipyards to build and capitalize 
        on the virtuous cycle between commercial and military 
        shipbuilding and repair, to include areas of improvement.
            (4) Analysis of opportunities for private or public 
        financing to increase the capacity, efficiency, and 
        effectiveness of America's shipyards, to include 
        infrastructure, labor force, technology, and global 
        competitiveness.
            (5) Analysis of potential improvements to national or 
        cooperative arrangements for sea-lift capacity and shipping, 
        including for contested logistics.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) except as provided in paragraph (2), be based on merit-
        based selection procedures in accordance with the requirements 
        of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10, United States Code, 
        or on competitive procedures; and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such 
transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation 
accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2024          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....          53,453          53,453
005               SMALL UNMANNED                 20,769          20,769
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                  ROTARY
006               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            718,578         718,578
                   IIIA REMAN.
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            110,360         110,360
                   IIIA REMAN AP.
008               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             668,258         668,258
                   MODEL (MYP).
009               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              92,494          92,494
                   MODEL (MYP) AP.
010               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            153,196         153,196
                   AND V MODELS.
011               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         202,487         379,987
                      Four Additional                          [177,500]
                      Aircraft.
012               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,936          41,436
                      CH-47F Block II--                         [22,500]
                      Adv Procurement.
012A              UH-72B LAKOTA                                  20,000
                   HELICOPTER.
                      Two aircraft.....                         [20,000]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
013               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          13,650          13,650
014               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          14,959          39,959
                      Program increase.                         [25,000]
016               AH-64 MODS...........         113,127         113,127
017               CH-47 CARGO                    20,689          20,689
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
022               UTILITY HELICOPTER             35,879          65,879
                   MODS.
                      Black Hawk Mods--                         [15,000]
                      60kVA Generators.
                      Litter Basket                             [15,000]
                      Stabilization
                      Systems.
023               NETWORK AND MISSION            32,418          32,418
                   PLAN.
024               COMMS, NAV                     74,912          74,912
                   SURVEILLANCE.
025               DEGRADED VISUAL                16,838          16,838
                   ENVIRONMENT.
026               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          67,383          67,383
027               GATM ROLLUP..........           8,924           8,924
029               UAS MODS.............           2,258           2,258
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
030               AIRCRAFT                      161,731         161,731
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
031               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           6,526           6,526
032               CMWS.................          72,041          72,041
033               COMMON INFRARED               261,384         261,384
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
034               COMMON GROUND                  25,752          25,752
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             22,097          22,097
                   SYSTEMS.
036               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          21,216          21,216
037               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,125           2,125
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,012,440       3,287,440
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               LOWER TIER AIR AND              6,625           6,625
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         400,697         390,197
                      Excess fielding                          [-10,500]
                      growth.
004               MSE MISSILE..........       1,212,832       1,212,832
006               PRECISION STRIKE              384,071         384,071
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
007               INDIRECT FIRE                 313,189         313,189
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
008               MID-RANGE CAPABILITY          169,519         169,519
                   (MRC).
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
009               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          21,976          21,976
010               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           303,409         303,409
                   MSLS (JAGM).
012               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         156,821         156,821
                   WEAPON.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
013               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              199,509         199,509
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
014               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         120,475         120,475
015               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            886,367         886,367
                   (GMLRS).
016               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             55,913          55,913
                   (GMLRS).
017               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             10,334          10,334
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
018               HIGH MOBILITY                 179,230         179,230
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
019               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS           7,307           7,307
                   (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
                  MODIFICATIONS
021               PATRIOT MODS.........         212,247         212,247
022               STINGER MODS.........          36,484          36,484
023               AVENGER MODS.........          22,274          22,274
025               MLRS MODS............         168,198         168,198
026               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          76,266          76,266
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
027               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,573           6,573
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
028               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          11,701          11,701
                       TOTAL MISSILE          4,962,017       4,951,517
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   WEAPONS AND TRACKED
                   COMBAT VEHICLES,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         554,777         552,277
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
003               MOBILE PROTECTED              394,635         386,235
                   FIREPOWER.
                      Excessive growth--                        [-8,400]
                      systems technical
                      support.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         614,282         756,682
                      Excessive growth--                        [-4,600]
                      fleet
                      modifications.
                      Program increase.                        [147,000]
005               BRADLEY FIRE SUPPORT            5,232           5,232
                   TEAM (BFIST) VEHICLE.
006               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         158,274         252,774
                      Program increase.                         [94,500]
007               M109 FOV                       90,986          90,986
                   MODIFICATIONS.
008               PALADIN INTEGRATED            469,152         579,152
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                      Program increase.                        [110,000]
009               IMPROVED RECOVERY              41,058          41,058
                   VEHICLE (M88
                   HERCULES).
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         159,804         159,804
013               ABRAMS UPGRADE                697,883         974,383
                   PROGRAM.
                      Abrams Upgrade                            [10,000]
                      Predictive
                      Maintenance
                      (PPMX).
                      Program increase.                        [266,500]
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                102,440         102,440
                   PROGRAM AP.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               PERSONAL DEFENSE                  510             510
                   WEAPON (ROLL).
017               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE               425             425
                   GUN (7.62MM).
019               MACHINE GUN, CAL .50            3,420           3,420
                   M2 ROLL.
020               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,013           8,013
021               LOCATION & AZIMUTH              3,174           3,174
                   DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                   (LADS.
022               XM320 GRENADE                  14,143          14,143
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
023               PRECISION SNIPER                5,248           5,248
                   RIFLE.
024               CARBINE..............             571             571
025               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         292,850         292,850
                   WEAPON.
026               HANDGUN..............              32              32
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
028               M777 MODS............          18,920          18,920
029               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN                           8,000
                   MODS.
                      M4 Carbine Mods                            [8,000]
                      for Upper
                      Receivers.
031               M119 MODIFICATIONS...          13,097          13,097
032               MORTAR MODIFICATION..             423             423
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
033               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,148           1,148
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
034               PRODUCTION BASE               115,024         115,024
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  3,765,521       4,386,021
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       WEAPONS AND
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               90,853         106,553
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [15,700]
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               65,370         101,270
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [35,900]
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         191,244         191,244
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL               6,597          10,197
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                          [3,600]
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              41,534          73,294
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [31,760]
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           7,925           7,925
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          38,760          38,760
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         107,805         107,805
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         148,970         148,970
010               CTG, 50MM, ALL TYPES.          28,000          28,000
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
011               60MM MORTAR, ALL               35,160          35,160
                   TYPES.
012               81MM MORTAR, ALL               40,562          40,562
                   TYPES.
013               120MM MORTAR, ALL             106,784         106,784
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
014               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             300,368         300,368
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
015               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          21,298          21,298
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
016               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         150,839         150,839
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
018               PRECISION ARTILLERY            96,406          96,406
                   MUNITIONS.
019               ARTILLERY                     172,947         172,947
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
020               MINES & CLEARING               71,182          71,182
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
021               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          55,374          55,374
                   OBSTACLE.
                  ROCKETS
022               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              18,630          18,630
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
023               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          87,293          87,293
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
024               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           6,564           6,564
025               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          24,238          24,238
                   ALL TYPES.
026               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          48,374          48,374
027               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          23,252          23,252
028               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          11,309          11,309
                  MISCELLANEOUS
030               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,976           3,976
                   TYPES.
031               NON-LETHAL                      3,281           3,281
                   AMMUNITION, ALL
                   TYPES.
032               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             17,436          17,436
                   MILLION (AMMO).
033               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            13,133          13,133
                   EQUIPMENT.
034               FIRST DESTINATION              18,068          18,068
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
035               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             102             102
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
036               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         726,135         726,135
037               CONVENTIONAL                  183,752          80,602
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
                      Unjustified                              [-98,450]
                      growth--EP1800
                      Conventional
                      Ammunition
                      Demilitarization.
                      Unjustified                               [-4,700]
                      growth--EP1803
                      Non Army Missile
                      Demilitarization.
038               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,057           4,057
                       TOTAL                  2,967,578       2,951,388
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               SEMITRAILERS,                  22,751          22,751
                   FLATBED:.
002               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          40,359          40,359
003               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              25,904          25,904
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
004               GROUND MOBILITY                36,223          61,223
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                      Program increase.                         [25,000]
006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          839,413         839,413
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               20,075          50,075
                   (CCE).
                      Program increase.                         [30,000]
008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM              110,734         110,734
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
009               FAMILY OF COLD                 28,745          28,745
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE.
010               FIRETRUCKS &                   55,340          55,340
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
011               FAMILY OF HEAVY                66,428         101,435
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
                      Incomplete                               [-14,993]
                      development goals.
                      Program increase.                         [50,000]
012               PLS ESP..............          51,868          51,868
014               TACTICAL WHEELED                3,792           3,792
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
015               MODIFICATION OF IN             80,326         150,326
                   SVC EQUIP.
                      HMMWV ABS/ESC....                         [70,000]
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
016               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,203           2,203
                   VEHICLES.
017               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,           8,246           8,246
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
018               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          161,585         151,185
                   PROGRAM.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,400]
019               TACTICAL NETWORK              358,646         376,646
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                      On-the-Move                               [18,000]
                      Sattelite
                      Communications
                      Terminals.
020               DISASTER INCIDENT                 254             254
                   RESPONSE COMMS
                   TERMINAL (DI.
021               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,097           5,097
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
024               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,181         101,181
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
025               TRANSPORTABLE                  54,849          54,849
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
026               SHF TERM.............          41,634          41,634
027               ASSURED POSITIONING,          202,370         202,370
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
028               EHF SATELLITE                  19,122          19,122
                   COMMUNICATION.
030               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               531             531
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
031               COE TACTICAL SERVER            77,999          77,999
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
032               HANDHELD MANPACK              765,109         760,066
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                      Excess to need...                         [-5,043]
033               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.          60,767          60,767
035               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          18,999          18,999
036               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           492,001         484,901
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,100]
037               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,374           1,374
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
038               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          52,485          52,485
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
039               CI AUTOMATION                  16,767          16,767
                   ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
041               MULTI-DOMAIN                  119,989         119,989
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
042               INFORMATION SYSTEM                701             701
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
043               COMMUNICATIONS                159,712         159,712
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
044               DEFENSIVE CYBER                13,848          13,848
                   OPERATIONS.
045               INSIDER THREAT                  1,502           1,502
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
047               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                453             453
                   CAPABILITY (BEC).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
049               BASE SUPPORT                   23,278          23,278
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
050               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          32,608          32,608
051               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,949           4,949
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
052               INSTALLATION INFO             243,011         243,011
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
055               JTT/CIBS-M...........           8,543           8,543
056               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              85,486          85,486
                   SYSTEMS (TLS).
058               DCGS-A-INTEL.........           2,980           2,980
060               TROJAN...............          30,649          30,649
061               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             4,169           4,169
                   (INTEL SPT).
062               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                932             932
                   COLLECTION DEVICES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
063               EW PLANNING &                  21,278          21,278
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
064               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           6,641           6,641
065               MULTI-FUNCTION                 15,941          15,941
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
067               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           22,833          22,833
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
068               CI MODERNIZATION.....             434             434
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
069               SENTINEL MODS........         161,886         176,886
                      Prophet ESP kits.                         [15,000]
070               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         141,143          51,692
                      Rephase to RDT&E                         [-89,451]
                      for IVAS 1.2
                      Development.
071               SMALL TACTICAL                 15,484          15,484
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
073               FAMILY OF WEAPON              185,634         177,534
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Program decrease.                         [-8,100]
074               ENHANCED PORTABLE               3,652           3,652
                   INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                   FUZE SE.
075               FORWARD LOOKING                20,438          20,438
                   INFRARED (IFLIR).
076               COUNTER SMALL                 365,376         365,376
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
077               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        215,290         210,066
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Unjustified Cost                          [-5,224]
                      Growth--Fielding
                      and Systems
                      Engineering.
078               JOINT EFFECTS                   8,932           8,932
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
079               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            2,965           2,965
                   LHMBC XM32.
080               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             8,024           8,024
                   SYSTEM.
081               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,399           7,399
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
082               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          99,782          99,782
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
083               ARMY COMMAND POST              78,512          78,512
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
084               FIRE SUPPORT C2                10,052          10,052
                   FAMILY.
085               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              68,892          68,892
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
086               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           412,556         395,456
                   SYSTEM.
                      Excess Interim                           [-17,100]
                      Contractor
                      Support.
087               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,270           4,270
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
088               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             37,194          37,194
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
089               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           1,987           1,987
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
090               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            5,318           5,318
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
091               MOD OF IN-SVC                   4,997           4,997
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
092               ARMY TRAINING                  10,130          10,130
                   MODERNIZATION.
093               AUTOMATED DATA                 61,489          61,489
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
094               ACCESSIONS                      4,198           4,198
                   INFORMATION
                   ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
096               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            76,053          76,053
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
097               CONTRACT WRITING                6,061           6,061
                   SYSTEM.
098               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          56,804          56,804
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
151A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,781           1,781
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
102               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           70,781          70,781
                   (BDS).
103               CBRN DEFENSE.........          63,198          63,198
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
104               TACTICAL BRIDGING....           1,157           1,157
105               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               82,228          82,228
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
106               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL             4,414           4,414
                   SET.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
110               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          68,893          68,893
                   SYSTEMS.
112               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             4,785           4,785
                   MOTORS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
113               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,617           7,617
115               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              5,356           5,356
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
116               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         167,129         148,324
                      Excess to need...                        [-18,805]
117               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,967          15,967
118               FORCE PROVIDER.......          34,200          34,200
120               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             45,792          45,792
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
121               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          12,118          12,118
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
123               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,507           2,507
                   EQUIPMENT.
124               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          40,989          40,989
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
125               COMBAT SUPPORT                 86,829          86,829
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
126               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             17,287          17,287
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
128               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED          29,878          29,878
129               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          27,725          30,725
                      FOATC Type I                               [3,000]
                      Cranes.
131               FAMILY OF DIVER                 1,811           1,811
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
132               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,898           8,898
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
133               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          30,592          30,592
134               MANEUVER SUPPORT              149,449         191,476
                   VESSEL (MSV).
                      One additional                            [42,027]
                      vessel.
                  GENERATORS
136               GENERATORS AND                 78,364          78,364
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
137               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              11,088          11,088
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
138               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          12,982          12,982
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
139               COMBAT TRAINING                56,619          56,619
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
140               TRAINING DEVICES,             226,379         226,379
                   NONSYSTEM.
141               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            234,965         213,205
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                      Excess to need--                          [-9,534]
                      RVCT.
                      Excess to need--                          [-7,226]
                      STE Live.
                      STE Live Training                         [-5,000]
                      System.
142               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            9,698           9,698
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
143               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           36,149          36,149
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
144               TEST EQUIPMENT                 32,623          32,623
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
145               PHYSICAL SECURITY             132,739         132,739
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
146               BASE LEVEL COMMON              34,460          34,460
                   EQUIPMENT.
147               MODIFICATION OF IN-            35,239          35,239
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
148               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,011          31,011
                   RELOCATABLE.
149               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          52,481          52,481
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
151               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,169           9,169
                       TOTAL OTHER            8,672,979       8,728,030
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            41,329          41,329
                   HORNET.
002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,410,569       2,382,069
                   CV.
                      Flyaway unit cost                        [-28,500]
                      growth.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          189,425         189,425
                   CV AP.
004               JSF STOVL............       2,126,317       2,036,717
                      Flyaway unit cost                        [-89,600]
                      growth.
005               JSF STOVL AP.........         193,125         193,125
006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,698,050       1,698,050
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           456,567         456,567
                   AP.
008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          27,216          27,216
009               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            4,292           4,292
                   AH-1Z).
010               P-8A POSEIDON........          31,257         391,257
                      Two additional                           [360,000]
                      aircraft.
011               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         182,817         182,817
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
013               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         289,141         289,141
                   SYSTEM (METS).
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
015               KC-130J..............         241,291         241,291
017               MQ-4 TRITON..........         416,010         416,010
019               MQ-8 UAV.............           1,546           1,546
021               MQ-25................         545,697         346,697
                      Scheduling delays                       [-199,000]
022               MQ-25 AP.............          50,576          37,976
                      Scheduling delays                        [-12,600]
023               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...          89,563          71,663
                      Early to need....                        [-17,900]
023A              UC-12W...............                          45,000
                      USMC UPL--2                               [45,000]
                      additional
                      aircraft.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
024               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         116,551         116,551
025               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            605,416         605,416
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
026               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS             98,063          98,063
                   SERIES.
027               AEA SYSTEMS..........          24,110          24,110
028               AV-8 SERIES..........          22,829          22,829
029               INFRARED SEARCH AND           179,193         179,193
                   TRACK (IRST).
030               ADVERSARY............          69,336          69,336
031               F-18 SERIES..........         640,236         640,236
032               H-53 SERIES..........          41,414          41,414
033               MH-60 SERIES.........         106,495         106,495
034               H-1 SERIES...........         114,284         143,284
                      UH-1Y--SIEPU                              [29,000]
                      Upgrades.
035               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,548           8,548
036               E-2 SERIES...........         183,246         183,246
037               TRAINER A/C SERIES...          16,376          16,376
039               C-130 SERIES.........         198,220         198,220
040               FEWSG................             651             651
041               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            13,930          13,930
                   SERIES.
042               E-6 SERIES...........         164,571         164,571
043               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          60,498          60,498
                   SERIES.
044               T-45 SERIES..........         170,357         170,357
045               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          21,079          21,079
046               JPATS SERIES.........          28,005          28,005
048               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.          53,614          53,614
049               COMMON AVIONICS               136,199         136,199
                   CHANGES.
050               COMMON DEFENSIVE                6,585           6,585
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
051               ID SYSTEMS...........          13,085          13,085
052               P-8 SERIES...........         316,168         316,168
053               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          24,901          24,901
054               MQ-8 SERIES..........          14,700          14,700
055               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              215,997         226,887
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
                      V-22 Nacelle                              [10,890]
                      Improvement.
056               NEXT GENERATION               426,396         426,396
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
057               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         311,921         311,921
058               F-35 CV SERIES.......         166,909         166,909
059               QRC..................          28,206          28,206
060               MQ-4 SERIES..........          93,951          93,951
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
062               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,451,244       2,451,244
                   PARTS.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
063               COMMON GROUND                 566,156         561,156
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
064               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           133,815         133,815
                   FACILITIES.
065               WAR CONSUMABLES......          44,632          44,632
066               OTHER PRODUCTION               49,907          49,907
                   CHARGES.
067               SPECIAL SUPPORT               404,178         384,778
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Flyaway unit cost                        [-19,400]
                      growth.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,336,760      17,409,650
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  BALLISTIC MISSILES
001               CONVENTIONAL PROMPT           341,434         341,434
                   STRIKE.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
002               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,284,705       1,284,705
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
003               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,954           7,954
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
004               TOMAHAWK.............          72,908          72,908
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
005               AMRAAM...............         439,153         439,153
006               SIDEWINDER...........          78,165          78,165
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         969,525       1,049,325
                      INDOPACOM UPL--                           [79,800]
                      Standard Missile
                      1B Variant.
008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..         227,320         227,320
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            65,863          65,863
                   II.
010               RAM..................         114,896         114,896
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               79,292          79,292
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
012               HELLFIRE.............           6,923           6,923
013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         176,588         176,588
014               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,687           3,687
015               LRASM................         639,636         639,636
016               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           29,925          29,925
                   (NSM).
017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE            5,755           5,755
                   (NSM) AP.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         540,944         540,944
019               ESSM.................         290,129         290,129
020               AARGM-ER.............         162,429         162,429
021               AARGM-ER AP..........          33,273          33,273
022               STANDARD MISSILES              89,255          89,255
                   MODS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
023               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              2,037           2,037
                   FACILITIES.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              208,154         208,154
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
026               SSTD.................           4,830           4,830
027               MK-48 TORPEDO........         308,497         351,589
                      Program increase.                         [43,092]
028               ASW TARGETS..........          14,817          14,817
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         104,086         104,086
030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            20,714          20,714
                   MODS.
031               MARITIME MINES.......          58,800          83,800
                      INDOPACOM UPL--                           [25,000]
                      Hammerhead Mine.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
032               TORPEDO SUPPORT               133,187         133,187
                   EQUIPMENT.
033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,146           4,146
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
034               FIRST DESTINATION               5,811           5,811
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
035               SMALL ARMS AND                 14,165          14,165
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
036               CIWS MODS............           4,088           4,088
037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          55,172          55,172
038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          82,682          82,682
039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           3,264           3,264
040               AIRBORNE MINE                  14,357          14,357
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
042               SPARES AND REPAIR             177,819         177,819
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          6,876,385       7,024,277
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, NAVY AND
                   MARINE CORPS
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          43,519          43,519
002               JDAM.................          73,689          73,689
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          67,423          67,423
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    11,862          11,862
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          52,481          52,481
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              72,426          72,426
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                104,529         104,529
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           7,433           7,433
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  30,871          30,871
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           41,261          41,261
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 44,044          44,044
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,478          48,478
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,521           9,521
                   DEMOLITION.
014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,679           1,679
                   $5 MILLION.
015               EXPEDITIONARY                 249,575         324,575
                   LOITERING MUNITIONS.
                      Goalkeeper.......                         [75,000]
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
016               MORTARS..............          61,274          61,274
017               DIRECT SUPPORT                 73,338          73,338
                   MUNITIONS.
018               INFANTRY WEAPONS              178,240         178,240
                   AMMUNITION.
019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 15,897          15,897
                   MUNITIONS.
020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          17,941          17,941
021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          82,452          82,452
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,340           5,340
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                  1,293,273       1,368,273
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, NAVY
                       AND MARINE CORPS.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,443,598       2,531,598
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Submarine                                 [88,000]
                      industrial base.
002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            3,390,734       3,390,734
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,115,296       1,275,296
                   PROGRAM.
                      Navy UPL--CVN 75                         [160,000]
                      and CVN 80 SEWIP
                      BLK III.
004               CVN-81...............         800,492         800,492
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              7,129,965       7,129,965
                   SUBMARINE.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              3,215,539       2,890,439
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                      Early to need....                       [-325,100]
008               CVN REFUELING                 817,646         817,646
                   OVERHAULS AP.
009               DDG 1000.............         410,400         410,400
010               DDG-51...............       4,199,179       4,199,179
011               DDG-51 AP............         284,035         439,035
                      Explosion welding                          [5,000]
                      Program increase.                        [150,000]
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       2,173,698       2,163,698
                      Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                      justification.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
016               LPD-17...............                         750,000
                      LPD-33...........                        [750,000]
018               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,830,149       1,830,149
020               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                              5,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                      Expeditionary                              [5,000]
                      Medical Ship long-
                      lead time
                      material (LLTM).
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
021               AS SUBMARINE TENDER..       1,733,234         248,000
                      Late contract                         [-1,485,234]
                      award.
022               TAO FLEET OILER......         815,420         815,420
025               LCU 1700.............          62,532          62,532
026               OUTFITTING...........         557,365         557,365
028               SERVICE CRAFT........          63,815          93,815
                      Yard, Repair,                             [30,000]
                      Berthing, and
                      Messing Barge.
029               AUXILIARY PERSONNEL                            72,000
                   LIGHTER.
                      Auxiliary                                 [72,000]
                      Personnel Lighter.
030               LCAC SLEP............          15,286          15,286
031               AUXILIARY VESSELS             142,008         142,008
                   (USED SEALIFT).
032               COMPLETION OF PY            1,648,559       1,648,559
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                       TOTAL                 32,848,950      32,288,616
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  14,003          14,003
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT             105,441         105,441
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION              110,286         110,286
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                262,951         262,951
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         628,532         638,532
                      Navy Common                               [10,000]
                      Actuator.
006               FIREFIGHTING                   34,782          34,782
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,458           2,458
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......         104,369         104,369
009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             10,529          10,529
                   SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,272          23,272
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             112,526         112,526
                   EQUIPMENT.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 32,076          32,076
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              18,832          18,832
                   EQUIPMENT.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          28,221          28,221
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              91,890          91,890
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                232,124         294,024
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Navy UPL.........                         [61,900]
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             25,058          25,058
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           4,623           4,623
020               LCAC.................          10,794          10,794
021               UNDERWATER EOD                 19,549          19,549
                   EQUIPMENT.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             86,001          86,001
                   MILLION.
023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,288           3,288
                   DETECTORS.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           2,746,313       2,746,313
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           2,016           2,016
026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         390,148         390,148
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             18,086          18,086
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          74,963          86,963
                      40-foot Patrol                            [12,000]
                      Boats.
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         187,495         187,495
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
030               LCS COMMON MISSION             49,060          19,060
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess to need...                        [-30,000]
031               LCS MCM MISSION                93,961          58,961
                   MODULES.
                      Excess to need...                        [-35,000]
033               LCS SUW MISSION                12,102          12,102
                   MODULES.
034               LCS IN-SERVICE                171,704         146,704
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Excessive cost                           [-25,000]
                      growth.
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          61,951          51,951
                      Late contract                             [-5,000]
                      award--Razorback.
                      Late execution--                          [-5,000]
                      Viperfish.
                  LOGISTIC SUPPORT
036               LSD MIDLIFE &                   7,594           7,594
                   MODERNIZATION.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........           7,267           7,267
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            138,065         138,065
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  463,577         453,577
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-10,000]
                      growth.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               23,452          23,452
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             46,726          46,726
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          14,560          14,560
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            420,069         420,069
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          33,910          33,910
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         329,513         329,513
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         379,230         354,230
                      Excessive cost                           [-15,000]
                      growth.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
047               AUTOMATED                       4,082           4,082
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    37,677          37,677
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,374          15,374
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................          50,148          50,148
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,918           3,918
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,814          16,814
                   REPLACEMENT.
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          37,319          37,319
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,750           2,750
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              6,437           6,437
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          89,237          89,237
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          90,487          85,487
                      Excessive cost                            [-5,000]
                      growth.
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,234          59,234
060               JOINT PRECISION                 3,343           3,343
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  39,180          39,180
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             6,994           6,994
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            52,026          52,026
                   SYSTEMS.
064               DCGS-N...............          16,579          16,579
065               CANES................         467,587         472,587
                      Program increase.                          [5,000]
066               RADIAC...............          16,475          16,475
067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,207          48,207
068               GPETE................          25,761          25,761
069               MASF.................          16,475          16,475
070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,345           6,345
                   TEST FACILITY.
071               EMI CONTROL                     4,282           4,282
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
073               IN-SERVICE RADARS AND         255,256         240,256
                   SENSORS.
                      Insufficient                             [-15,000]
                      justification.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
074               BATTLE FORCE TACTICAL          74,180          74,180
                   NETWORK.
075               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             29,776          29,776
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
076               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS            96,916          96,916
                   AUTOMATION.
077               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           14,107          14,107
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
078               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            73,791          74,991
                   SUPPORT.
                      Navy UPL--VIOLET.                          [1,200]
079               SUBMARINE                      83,178          83,178
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
080               SATELLITE                      72,871          72,871
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
081               NAVY MULTIBAND                 37,921          37,921
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
082               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,065           5,065
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
083               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         154,890         154,890
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
084               MIO INTEL                       1,079           1,079
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
085               CRYPTOLOGIC                    17,483          17,483
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
086               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          77,458          77,458
                  SONOBUOYS
088               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         311,177         321,177
                      Increase                                  [10,000]
                      industrial
                      capacity.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
089               MINOTAUR.............           5,396           5,396
090               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         147,556         147,556
                   EQUIPMENT.
091               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              162,273         162,273
                   EQUIPMENT.
092               ADVANCED ARRESTING             11,930          11,930
                   GEAR (AAG).
093               ELECTROMAGNETIC                17,836          17,836
                   AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                   SYSTEM (EMALS.
094               METEOROLOGICAL                 19,703          19,703
                   EQUIPMENT.
095               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..          12,202          12,202
097               AVIATION SUPPORT               82,115          82,115
                   EQUIPMENT.
098               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            152,687         152,687
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
099               ARCHITECT & CAP FOR             1,612           1,612
                   AUTONOMY IN NAV
                   ENTER.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
100               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                6,404           6,404
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
101               HARPOON SUPPORT                   227             227
                   EQUIPMENT.
102               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          294,511         294,511
                   EQUIPMENT.
103               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               92,432          92,432
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
104               STRATEGIC MISSILE             325,318         325,318
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
105               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            133,063         133,063
                   SYSTEMS.
106               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          27,469          27,469
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
107               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             27,864          27,864
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
108               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,171           6,171
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
109               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              56,630          61,130
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
                      CONUS-Based                                [4,500]
                      Repair,
                      Refurbishment and
                      Production of
                      NULKA Decoy
                      Canisters.
110               SUBMARINE TRAINING             76,954          76,954
                   DEVICE MODS.
111               SURFACE TRAINING              209,487         209,487
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
112               PASSENGER CARRYING              3,827           3,827
                   VEHICLES.
113               GENERAL PURPOSE                 4,570           4,570
                   TRUCKS.
114               CONSTRUCTION &                 56,829          56,829
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
115               FIRE FIGHTING                  16,583          16,583
                   EQUIPMENT.
116               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          24,236          24,236
117               AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT.           4,504           4,504
118               POLLUTION CONTROL               3,898           3,898
                   EQUIPMENT.
119               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             67,286          67,286
                   MILLION.
120               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,286           1,286
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
121               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          33,258          33,258
122               FIRST DESTINATION               6,977           6,977
                   TRANSPORTATION.
123               SPECIAL PURPOSE               659,529         655,863
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      Program decrease.                         [-3,666]
                  TRAINING DEVICES
124               TRAINING SUPPORT                2,083           2,083
                   EQUIPMENT.
125               TRAINING AND                  106,542          66,542
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-25,000]
                      growth.
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
126               COMMAND SUPPORT                44,448          81,348
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      AFRICOM UPL--                             [36,900]
                      Somalia
                      Persistent
                      Presence.
127               MEDICAL SUPPORT                12,529          12,529
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,408           5,408
                   EQUIPMENT.
130               OPERATING FORCES               12,105          12,105
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
131               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           7,670           7,670
132               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          52,597          42,597
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-10,000]
                      growth.
133               PHYSICAL SECURITY             108,901         108,901
                   EQUIPMENT.
134               ENTERPRISE                     42,154          42,154
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
139               NEXT GENERATION               177,585         177,585
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
140               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          23,176          23,176
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
143A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,290          27,790
                      Program increase.                         [11,500]
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
142               SPARES AND REPAIR             645,900         625,900
                   PARTS.
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
143               VIRGINIA CLASS (VACL)         470,000         470,000
                   SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS.
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
144               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         -26,000
                      Decommission CG-                         [-56,000]
                      69 USS Vicksburg.
                      Restore CG-63 USS                         [30,000]
                      Cowpens.
                       TOTAL OTHER           14,535,257      14,433,591
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           3,353           3,353
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             557,564         552,464
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
                      Unjustified                               [-5,100]
                      growth--Program
                      Management.
003               LAV PIP..............          42,052          42,052
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                 489             489
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             165,268         165,268
                   SYSTEM.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             14,004          14,004
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
007               TOMAHAWK.............         105,192         105,192
008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          169,726         169,726
                   (NSM).
009               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           39,244          39,244
                   (NSM) AP.
010               GROUND BASED AIR              249,103         249,103
                   DEFENSE.
011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            54,883          54,883
                   JAVELIN.
012               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              23,627          23,627
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
013               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-             2,007           2,007
                   TOW.
014               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              8,867           8,867
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
015               COMMON AVIATION                75,382          69,482
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM.
                      Unjustified                               [-5,900]
                      fielding growth.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
016               REPAIR AND TEST                53,590          53,590
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
017               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,782           1,782
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
018               ITEMS UNDER $5                122,917         122,917
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
019               AIR OPERATIONS C2              23,744          23,744
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GROUND/AIR TASK                66,291          66,291
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
021               ELECTRO MAGNETIC              177,270         177,270
                   SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
                   (EMSO).
022               GCSS-MC..............           4,144           4,144
023               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          58,483          58,483
024               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          148,062         150,062
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Marine Innovation                          [2,000]
                      Unit.
026               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           52,273          52,273
                   (INTEL).
027               DCGS-MC..............          68,289          73,389
                      USMC UPL #5......                          [5,100]
028               UAS PAYLOADS.........          19,088          19,088
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
031               EXPEDITIONARY SUPPORT           2,010           2,010
                   EQUIPMENT.
032               MARINE CORPS                  259,044         259,044
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (MCEN).
033               COMMON COMPUTER                27,966          27,966
                   RESOURCES.
034               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          71,109          71,109
035               RADIO SYSTEMS........         544,059         544,059
036               COMM SWITCHING &               46,276          46,276
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
037               COMM & ELEC                    27,111          27,111
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
038               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          27,583          27,583
040               UNMANNED                       13,564          13,564
                   EXPEDITIONARY
                   SYSTEMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
057A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           2,799           2,799
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
043               COMMERCIAL CARGO               34,169          34,169
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
044               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,299          17,299
                   MODIFICATIONS.
045               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          232,501         232,501
                   VEHICLE.
046               TRAILERS.............           2,034           2,034
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
047               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS          12,956          12,956
048               POWER EQUIPMENT                28,899          28,899
                   ASSORTED.
049               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             15,691          15,691
                   EQUIPMENT.
050               EOD SYSTEMS..........          41,200          41,200
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
051               PHYSICAL SECURITY              53,949          53,949
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
052               FIELD MEDICAL                   5,457           5,457
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               TRAINING DEVICES.....          96,577          96,577
054               FAMILY OF                      29,883          29,883
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
055               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           17,034          17,034
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             27,691          27,691
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
057               SPARES AND REPAIR              35,657          35,657
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  3,979,212       3,975,312
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,617,093       1,617,093
002               B-21 RAIDER AP.......         708,000         708,000
                  TACTICAL FORCES
003               F-35.................       4,877,121       4,752,321
                      Flyaway unit cost                       [-124,800]
                      growth.
004               F-35 AP..............         402,000         402,000
005               F-15EX...............       2,670,039       2,469,591
                      Technical                               [-200,448]
                      realignment.
006               F-15EX AP............         228,000         320,000
                      FY25 6 additional                         [92,000]
                      aircraft.
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,882,590       2,882,590
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............          34,921          34,921
                  HELICOPTERS
011               MH-139A..............         228,807         228,807
012               COMBAT RESCUE                 282,533         282,533
                   HELICOPTER.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
013               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           3,013          11,900
                      Program increase.                          [8,887]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
015               TARGET DRONES........          42,226          42,226
017               E-11 BACN/HAG........          67,367          67,367
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
019               B-2A.................         107,980         107,980
020               B-1B.................          12,757           9,782
                      Technical                                 [-2,975]
                      realignment.
021               B-52.................          65,815          51,798
                      Technical                                [-14,017]
                      realignment.
022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 21,723          21,723
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
024               E-11 BACN/HAG........          58,923          58,923
025               F-15.................          34,830         155,278
                      Technical                                [120,448]
                      realignment.
026               F-16.................         297,342         397,342
                      IVEWS restoration                        [100,000]
027               F-22A................         794,676         794,676
028               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         451,798         451,798
029               F-15 EPAW............         280,658         280,658
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
031               C-5..................          24,377          24,377
032               C-17A................         140,560         140,560
033               C-32A................          19,060          19,060
034               C-37A................          13,454          13,454
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
035               GLIDER MODS..........           5,270           5,270
036               T-6..................           2,942           2,942
037               T-1..................          10,950          10,950
038               T-38.................         125,340         125,340
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
040               U-2 MODS.............          54,727          54,727
042               C-12.................             446             446
044               VC-25A MOD...........          29,707          29,707
045               C-40.................           8,921           8,921
046               C-130................          71,177          93,177
                      iMAFFS...........                         [22,000]
047               C-130J MODS..........         121,258         121,258
048               C-135................         153,595         153,595
049               COMPASS CALL.........         144,686         194,686
                      SABER integration                         [50,000]
                      on EC-37B
                      aircraft.
050               COMBAT FLIGHT                     446             446
                   INSPECTION--CFIN.
051               RC-135...............         220,138         220,138
052               E-3..................           1,350           1,350
052A              E-7A AP..............                         300,000
                      USAF UPL.........                        [300,000]
053               E-4..................          13,055          13,055
056               H-1..................             816             816
057               H-60.................           4,207           4,207
060               HC/MC-130                     101,055         101,055
                   MODIFICATIONS.
061               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          54,134          73,403
                      Technical                                 [11,619]
                      realignment.
                      Technical                                  [7,650]
                      realignment--Sent
                      inel Aircraft
                      Procurement.
062               MQ-9 MODS............          98,063          98,063
064               SENIOR LEADER C3               24,847          24,847
                   SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
065               CV-22 MODS...........         153,006         153,006
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
066               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         781,521         772,877
                   PARTS.
                      Technical                                 [-8,644]
                      realignment.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
067               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          157,664         157,664
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
068               B-2A.................           1,838           1,838
069               B-2B.................          15,207          15,207
072               MC-130J..............          10,117          10,117
074               F-16.................           1,075           1,075
075               F-22A................          38,418          38,418
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
079               INDUSTRIAL                     18,874          18,874
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
080               WAR CONSUMABLES......          27,482          27,482
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
081               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,478,044       1,513,644
                   CHARGES.
                      Classified                               [190,000]
                      adjustment.
                      Excess to need...                       [-229,400]
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                      Technical                                 [80,000]
                      realignment.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
083A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          17,165          17,165
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        20,315,204      20,712,524
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            69,319          69,319
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  BALLISTIC MISSILES
003               GROUND BASED                  539,300         539,300
                   STRATEGIC DETERRENT
                   AP.
                  STRATEGIC
004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           66,816          66,816
                   WEAPON.
                  TACTICAL
005               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             37,318          37,318
                   CONSUMABLES.
006               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             915,996         915,996
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             769,672         769,672
                   STANDOFF MISSILE AP.
008               JOINT STRIKE MISSILE.         161,011         161,011
009               LRASM0...............          87,796          87,796
010               LRASM0 AP............          99,871          99,871
011               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..          95,643          95,643
012               AMRAAM...............         489,049         489,049
013               AMRAAM AP............         212,410         212,410
014               PREDATOR HELLFIRE               1,049           1,049
                   MISSILE.
015               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          48,734          48,734
016               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           291,553         291,553
                   II.
017               STAND-IN ATTACK                41,947          41,947
                   WEAPON (SIAW).
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
018               INDUSTRIAL                        793             793
                   PREPAREDNESS/POL
                   PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
019               ICBM FUZE MOD........         115,745         115,745
020               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,044          43,044
021               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          48,639          48,639
022               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              41,494          41,494
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
023               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           6,840           6,840
                   (INITIAL).
024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          75,191          75,191
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
029               SPECIAL UPDATE                419,498         419,498
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
029A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         851,718         851,718
                       TOTAL MISSILE          5,530,446       5,530,446
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          18,483          18,483
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         101,104         101,104
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         142,118         142,118
005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               14,074          14,074
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           132,364         132,364
                   MUNITION.
007               B-61.................              68              68
008               B61-12 TRAINER.......          10,100          10,100
                  OTHER ITEMS
009               CAD/PAD..............          51,487          51,487
010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,707           6,707
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 585             585
                   PARTS.
013               FIRST DESTINATION               2,299           2,299
                   TRANSPORTATION.
014               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,115           5,115
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
015               EXPENDABLE                     79,786          79,786
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................         109,562         109,562
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........          29,306          29,306
                       TOTAL                    703,158         703,158
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
001               AF SATELLITE COMM              64,345          64,345
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          52,665          52,665
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         25,057          25,057
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               FABT FORCE ELEMENT            121,634         121,634
                   TERMINAL.
007               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,451           3,451
                   TECH--SPACE.
008               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         119,700          70,400
                      Request for                              [-49,300]
                      Equitable
                      Adjustment.
009               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT         121,770         103,670
                      Unjustified                              [-18,100]
                      growth SV 03-10
                      production.
010               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 893             893
                   (SPACE).
011               HERITAGE TRANSITION..           6,110           6,110
012               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND             580             580
                   STATIONS.
013               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               83,168          83,168
                   (COMSEC).
014               MILSATCOM............          44,672          44,672
015               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....          39,438          39,438
016               SPECIAL SPACE                 840,913         380,213
                   ACTIVITIES.
                      Classified                              [-497,000]
                      overrun.
                      USSF UPL--                                [36,300]
                      Classified
                      program A.
017               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE         101,147         101,147
                   SYSTEM.
018               NATIONAL SECURITY           2,142,846       2,142,846
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
020               PTES HUB.............          56,482          56,482
021               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          74,848          74,848
                   PROGRAM.
022               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             529,468         529,468
                   AGENCY LAUNCH.
023               SPACE MODS...........         166,596         166,596
024               SPACELIFT RANGE               114,505         114,505
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
025               SPARES AND REPAIR                 906             906
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
026               POWER CONDITIONING              3,100           3,100
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
027               UNDISTRIBUTED........                        -434,000
                      WGS-12 delayed                          [-434,000]
                      contract award.
                       TOTAL                  4,714,294       3,752,194
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,961           3,961
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,027           1,027
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              45,036          47,338
                   VEHICLES.
                      Technical                                  [2,302]
                      realignment.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           57,780          57,780
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             390             390
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                79,023          82,803
                   VEHICLES.
                      Technical                                  [3,780]
                      realignment.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            70,252          70,252
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             73,805          75,895
                   VEHICLES.
                      Technical                                  [2,090]
                      realignment.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND          22,030          22,030
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE              223,354         240,634
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      Technical                                 [17,280]
                      realignment.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          98,600          98,600
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
015               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             5,393           5,393
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
016               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           5,012           5,012
                   EQUIPMENT.
017               INTELLIGENCE COMM              40,042          40,042
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
018               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          67,581          67,581
                   LANDING SYS.
019               NATIONAL AIRSPACE               3,841           3,841
                   SYSTEM.
020               BATTLE CONTROL                  1,867           1,867
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
022               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-         83,735          83,735
                   RANGE RADAR.
023               WEATHER OBSERVATION            28,530          28,530
                   FORECAST.
024               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          73,593          73,593
                   CONTROL.
025               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               8,221           8,221
                   COMPLEX.
026               MISSION PLANNING               17,078          17,078
                   SYSTEMS.
029               STRATEGIC MISSION               3,861           3,861
                   PLANNING & EXECUTION
                   SYSTEM.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
030               GENERAL INFORMATION           206,142         212,093
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                      Insufficient                             [-25,000]
                      justification.
                      Technical                                 [30,951]
                      realignment.
031               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,582           2,582
                   CONTROL SYS.
032               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE               30              30
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).
033               MOBILITY COMMAND AND            3,768           3,768
                   CONTROL.
034               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            208,704         208,704
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
035               COMBAT TRAINING               346,340         346,340
                   RANGES.
036               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              84,102          84,102
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
037               WIDE AREA                      11,594          11,594
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
038               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         148,818         148,818
044               AIR & SPACE                     5,032           5,032
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
046               BASE INFORMATION              108,532         322,704
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
                      Technical                                [214,172]
                      realignment.
047               AFNET................         154,911         129,911
                      Insufficient                             [-25,000]
                      justification.
048               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,381           5,381
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
049               USCENTCOM............          18,025          18,025
050               USSTRATCOM...........           4,436           4,436
051               USSPACECOM...........          27,073          27,073
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
052               TACTICAL C-E                  226,819         226,819
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          30,407          30,407
054               BASE COMM                     113,563         113,563
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
055               COMM ELECT MODS......          98,224         118,224
                      NORTHCOM UPL--                            [20,000]
                      Over the Horizon
                      Radar
                      Acceleration.
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
056               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            60,473          60,473
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
057               POWER CONDITIONING              9,235           9,235
                   EQUIPMENT.
058               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            15,662          15,662
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
059               BASE PROCURED                  77,875          77,875
                   EQUIPMENT.
060               ENGINEERING AND EOD           280,734         323,018
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Recovery of Air                           [40,000]
                      Bases Denied by
                      Ordnance Program.
                      Technical                                  [2,284]
                      realignment.
061               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...         207,071         232,271
                      Technical                                 [25,200]
                      realignment.
062               FUELS SUPPORT                 218,790         218,790
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
063               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           51,914          57,864
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Technical                                  [5,950]
                      realignment.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
065               DARP RC135...........          28,882          28,882
066               DCGS-AF..............         129,655         129,655
070               SPECIAL UPDATE              1,042,833       1,042,833
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
072A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      25,456,490      25,456,490
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
071               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,032           1,032
                   PARTS (CYBER).
072               SPARES AND REPAIR              12,628          12,628
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           30,417,892      30,731,901
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, SDA
001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             516             516
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.         186,006         186,006
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            12,275          12,275
                   SECURITY.
012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          42,399          42,399
014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,538          47,538
                   MILLION.
015               DEFENSE INFORMATION            39,472          39,472
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
016               WHITE HOUSE                   118,523         118,523
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
017               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              94,591          94,591
                   ENTERPRISE.
018               JOINT REGIONAL                 22,714               0
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-22,714]
019               JOINT SERVICE                 107,637          97,637
                   PROVIDER.
                      Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                      justification.
020               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          33,047          33,047
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
028               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          30,355          30,355
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
029               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,135           2,135
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
030               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           3,747           3,747
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
031               THAAD................         216,782         316,782
                      6 additional                             [100,000]
                      THAAD
                      Interceptors.
033               AEGIS BMD............         374,756         419,756
                      MDA UPL--SM-3 Blk                         [45,000]
                      1B Life Extension.
035               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          29,108          29,108
036               SM-3 IIAS............         432,824         432,824
037               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             80,000          80,000
                   SYSTEMS.
038               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
039               DEFENSE OF GUAM               169,627         169,627
                   PROCUREMENT.
040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE              2,390           2,390
                   III.
041               IRON DOME............          80,000          80,000
042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             27,825          27,825
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
043               PERSONNEL                       3,704           3,704
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
046               VEHICLES.............             366             366
047               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          12,787          12,787
048               DTRA CYBER ACTIVITIES          21,413          21,413
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
049               AUTOMATION/                     1,358           1,358
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          13,012          13,012
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   USCYBERCOM
051               CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS         129,082         131,582
                      Additional                                 [2,500]
                      resourcing.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
073A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         658,529         658,529
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
053               ARMED OVERWATCH/              266,846         266,846
                   TARGETING.
054               MANNED ISR...........           7,000           7,000
055               MC-12................             600             600
057               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          261,012         261,012
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
058               UNMANNED ISR.........          26,997          29,497
                      Commercial-off-                            [2,500]
                      the-Shelf (COTS)
                      Miniaturized
                      Unmanned Aerial
                      System (UAS)
                      Ground Control
                      Stations.
059               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          25,782          25,782
060               U-28.................           7,198           7,198
061               MH-47 CHINOOK........         149,883         149,883
062               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          75,981          75,981
063               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL           17,684          17,684
                   VEHICLE.
064               PRECISION STRIKE              108,497         108,497
                   PACKAGE.
065               AC/MC-130J...........         319,754         319,754
066               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          18,796          18,796
                  SHIPBUILDING
067               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          66,111          73,111
                      Deep Submergence                           [7,000]
                      Collective
                      Propulsion.
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
068               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         147,831         147,831
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
069               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         203,400         203,400
070               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              5,718           5,718
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
071               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....         108,816         106,316
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
072               COMBATANT CRAFT                55,064          58,730
                   SYSTEMS.
                      Combat Craft                               [3,666]
                      Assault for Naval
                      Special Warfare--
                      one craft.
073               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,412          20,412
074               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          56,561          56,561
075               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         329,837         379,824
                      USSOCOM UPL--                             [49,987]
                      Counter Uncrewed
                      Aerial Systems
                      (CUAS) Group 3
                      Defeat
                      Acceleration.
076               COMBAT MISSION                  4,987           4,987
                   REQUIREMENTS.
077               OPERATIONAL                    23,639          23,639
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
078               OPERATIONAL                   322,341         322,341
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  CBDP
079               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           159,884         159,884
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
080               CB PROTECTION &               231,826         231,826
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                       TOTAL                  6,056,975       6,232,414
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
006               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         100,000
                      Program increase.                        [100,000]
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                           100,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.
 
                       TOTAL                167,988,341     168,566,752
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2024          House
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         296,670         301,670
         ..................................      AI-Enhanced Quantum Computing.                          [5,000]
   002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          75,672          75,672
   003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           108,946         112,946
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Biotechnology research........                          [2,000]
         ..................................      Hypervelocity research and                              [2,000]
                                                 testing.
   004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,459           5,459
                                              ALLIANCE.
   005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,708          10,708
                                              MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         497,455         506,455
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    5,613           5,613
                                              DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
   008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,242           6,242
                                              STUDIES.
   009   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          85,578         100,578
         ..................................      Armaments technology for                                [2,500]
                                                 unmanned systems.
         ..................................      Convergent Advanced                                     [5,000]
                                                 Manufacturing for Extreme
                                                 Environments.
         ..................................      Crtitical energetic materials                           [2,500]
                                                 chemistries.
         ..................................      Overmatching the Speed of                               [2,500]
                                                 Battle.
         ..................................      Universal Nanocrystalline                               [2,500]
                                                 Alloys Lethality.
   010   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          34,572          34,572
   011   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         104,470         116,970
         ..................................      Body armor research...........                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Digital night vision                                    [5,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      Pathfinder program............                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Wafer-Level Vacuum Packaging                            [2,500]
                                                 (WLVP) of Microbolometers.
   012   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          60,005          69,005
         ..................................      Cold weather research.........                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Engineered Repair Materials                             [1,500]
                                                 for Roadways to Support
                                                 Effective Maneuver of Military
                                                 Assets.
         ..................................      HMAR Production...............                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Polar proving ground and                                [2,500]
                                                 training program.
   013   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             166,500         167,000
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      High Mobility Multipurpose                                [500]
                                                 Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWD -
                                                 Humvee) Gunner Restraint
                                                 System (GRS).
   014   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          81,618          91,618
         ..................................      Intelligent Resilience of                               [2,500]
                                                 Communications Signals.
         ..................................      Man-portable doppler radar....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Secure Microelectronic                                  [2,500]
                                                 Interposer Technology.
   015   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  34,683          37,183
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing for low-                         [2,500]
                                                 cost missile applications.
   016   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          73,844          76,344
         ..................................      eVTOL power source development                          [2,500]
   017   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          33,301          60,801
         ..................................      Counter UAS research..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      High energy laser enabling and                          [2,500]
                                                 support technology.
         ..................................      High energy Laser in a Box....                         [20,000]
   018   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 24,142          24,142
                                              MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
   019   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              14,297          14,297
                                              RESEARCH.
   020   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          30,659          30,659
   021   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          48,163          53,163
         ..................................      Unmanned aerial and ground                              [2,500]
                                                 sensor network.
         ..................................      Vision-Based Navigation for                             [2,500]
                                                 Small Unmanned Aerial Systems.
   022   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          18,986          18,986
   023   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          22,714          22,714
   024   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               16,736          16,736
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,969          19,969
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          66,266          76,166
         ..................................      Precision Medicine for Bone                             [4,900]
                                                 Injuries.
         ..................................      WRAIR Mitochonchondria TBI                              [5,000]
                                                 program.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         948,358       1,042,758
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           4,147          12,147
         ..................................      Hearing Protections                                     [8,000]
                                                 Communications.
   028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            16,316          16,316
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   23,156          23,156
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 13,187          13,187
                                              MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             33,332          33,332
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          19,225          19,225
   033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          14,165          14,165
   034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           1,214           1,214
   036   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....          20,582          30,582
         ..................................      Battlefield Armaments and                              [10,000]
                                                 Ammunition Supply Chain.
         ..................................      Energetics Materials and                                [2,500]
                                                 Manufacturing Technology.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Systems materials and hardened                          [2,500]
                                                 structures.
   037   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   136,280         136,280
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   038   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 102,778         109,278
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Autonomous Long Range Resupply                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Paratrooper and Powered                                 [4,000]
                                                 Paragliders Autopilot System
                                                 (PAPPAS).
   039   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          40,597          45,597
         ..................................      3D Printed Cold Weather                                 [2,500]
                                                 Structures.
         ..................................      Research supporting rapid                               [2,500]
                                                 entry in Arctic conditions.
   040   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,672          21,672
                                              SIMULATION.
   041   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               59,871          59,871
                                              ADVANCED RESEARCH.
   042   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          28,847          28,847
   043   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 255,772         250,772
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Excessive cost growth.........                         [-5,000]
   044   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,394         227,394
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Next Generation Combat Vehicle                         [10,000]
                                                 Advanced Technology (Silent
                                                 Watch Hydrogen Fuel Cell).
   045   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         105,549         105,549
   046   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 153,024         225,024
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Al-Li solid rocket motors.....                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Assured Munition Position,                             [10,000]
                                                 Navigation, Timing, and
                                                 Navigational Warfare.
         ..................................      ERAMS Advanced Technology.....                          [8,000]
         ..................................      Maneuvering Submunitions for                            [9,000]
                                                 Precision Strike Missile.
         ..................................      Missile Virtual Interactive                            [15,000]
                                                 Testbeds And Labs.
         ..................................      XM1155 Glide Flight Projectile                         [20,000]
   047   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              158,795         178,795
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing........                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Army Aviation Cybersecurity                             [5,000]
                                                 and Electromagnetic Activity
                                                 (CEMA).
         ..................................      Next Generation Vertical                                [5,000]
                                                 Takeoff and Landing Concepts
                                                 for Unmanned Aircraft.
   048   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            21,015          34,315
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Armaments Based Counter Small                           [7,000]
                                                 Unmanned Aerial Systems.
         ..................................      SHORAD S&T Engineering and                              [6,300]
                                                 Integration (SSEI) Lab.
   049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           9,068          23,000
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [13,932]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,455,986       1,609,718
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   051   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,904          43,904
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Artificial Intelligence                                 [6,000]
                                                 Decision Aids for All Domain
                                                 Operations.
         ..................................      Capability for Advanced                                 [8,000]
                                                 Protetive Technologies
                                                 Assessment and Integration
                                                 (CAPTAIN).
         ..................................      Integrated Environmental                                [5,000]
                                                 Control and Power.
         ..................................      Pulsed Laser for Hypersonic                             [5,000]
                                                 Defense.
         ..................................      Resilient Position,                                     [7,000]
                                                 Navigation, and Timing
                                                 Development (PNT).
   052   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          19,120          24,120
         ..................................      Essential Multi-Function Multi-                         [5,000]
                                                 Mission Payload Development.
   054   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           47,537          47,537
                                              DEV.
   055   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          91,323          91,323
   056   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           43,026          29,926
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure--Ground                              [-13,100]
                                                 Combat Platform.
   057   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           3,550           3,550
   058   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            65,567          65,567
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   059   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               73,675          73,675
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,720          36,720
                                              DEM/VAL.
         ..................................      Underwater Cut and Capture                              [5,000]
                                                 Demonstration.
   061   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,143           4,143
   062   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,502,160       1,464,160
         ..................................      FARA--Excess to need..........                        [-50,000]
         ..................................      Modular Communication,                                 [12,000]
                                                 Command, and Control Suite
                                                 (MC3-Suite).
   063   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           7,604           7,604
                                              ADV DEV.
   064   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........           1,602           1,602
   065   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   27,681          25,825
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Excessive growth--Program                              [-1,333]
                                                 management.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate--Advance                           [-523]
                                                 Development.
   066   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............           3,024           3,024
   067   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE               97,018          97,018
                                              (EMAM).
   068   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                117,557         117,557
                                              ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             38,851          38,851
                                              CAPABILITY.
   070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)         191,394         191,394
                                              ADV DEV.
   071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             10,626          10,626
                                              NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
   072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          11,095          11,095
   073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,144           5,144
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
   074   0604103A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANNING AND              2,260           2,260
                                              MANAGEMENT TOOL (EWPMT).
   075   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           53,143          24,096
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate.........                        [-29,047]
   076   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             816,663         816,663
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
   077   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         281,314         281,314
   078   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          281,239         240,065
                                              (M-SHORAD).
         ..................................      Delayed expenditure--Contract                         [-41,174]
                                                 Award Delay.
   079   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    204,914         204,914
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   080   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             40,930          33,090
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate--ALTNAV.                         [-5,236]
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate--Mounted                         [-2,604]
                                                 APNT.
   081   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             109,714          78,686
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate--                                [-3,524]
                                                 Reconfig Virtual Collective
                                                 Trainer.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate--STE                            [-25,451]
                                                 Live.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate--SVT....                         [-2,053]
   082   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   16,426          16,426
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   083   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........          31,559          31,559
   084   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................          43,435          43,435
   085   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,040           8,040
   086   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            64,242          64,242
                                              SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   087   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,915          40,915
  090A   99999999                            FLEXIBLE TRANSITION PATHWAY.......                          10,000
         ..................................      Pilot program.................                         [10,000]
  229A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          19,200          16,700
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-2,500]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           4,420,315       4,306,770
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   091   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................          13,673          13,673
   092   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          12,789          12,789
   093   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          64,076          62,732
         ..................................      Slow expenditure..............                         [-1,344]
   094   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          28,226           3,226
         ..................................      Incomplete development goals..                        [-25,000]
   095   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,827           7,827
   096   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          44,197          44,197
   097   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           1,134          11,134
         ..................................      Integrated Mission Planning &                          [10,000]
                                                 Airspace Control Tools
                                                 (IMPACT).
   098   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           142,125         142,125
                                              (TUGV).
   099   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...          53,564           9,671
         ..................................      Incomplete development goals..                        [-43,893]
   100   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              102,201         102,201
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   101   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          48,720         133,143
         ..................................      Rephase from Procurement for                           [89,451]
                                                 IVAS 1.2 development.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure--Joint                                [-5,028]
                                                 Effects Targetting System
                                                 (JETS).
   102   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,223           2,223
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   103   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            21,441          21,441
                                              DEV.
   104   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            74,738          84,738
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Software Integration Digital                           [10,000]
                                                 Eco-system.
   105   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             30,985          30,985
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   106   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    13,626          13,626
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   107   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,802           8,802
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   108   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           20,828          20,828
                                              EVALUATION.
   109   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         243,851         258,851
         ..................................      Long Range Precision Guidance                          [15,000]
                                                 Kit.
   110   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          37,420          37,420
                                              ENG DEV.
   111   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            34,214          34,214
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   112   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     6,496           6,496
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   113   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          13,581          13,581
   114   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            168,574         160,778
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate--                                [-5,049]
                                                 Expeditionary Army Command
                                                 Post.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate--                                [-2,747]
                                                 Sustainment Transport System.
   115   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          94,944          94,944
   116   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS             2,965           2,965
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   117   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,333          11,333
   118   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          79,250          79,250
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
   119   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          42,490          42,490
   120   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         104,024         104,024
   121   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               102,084         102,084
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
   123   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               18,662          18,662
                                              (JTNC).
   124   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,328          30,328
   125   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,509          11,509
                                              (CIRCM).
   126   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                    1,050           1,050
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
   128   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          27,714          27,714
   129   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,318           4,318
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   130   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          16,355          16,355
   131   0605049A                            MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM                      27,571          27,571
                                              MODERNIZATION (MWSM).
   132   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          24,900          24,900
   133   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   196,248         196,248
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   134   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          35,319          35,319
   135   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         201,274         149,834
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-2,500]
         ..................................      Prototype delay...............                        [-48,940]
   137   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               36,970          25,559
                                              MEDIUM.
         ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-11,411]
   139   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS            132,136         132,136
                                              NODE (TITAN) EMD.
   140   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                   81,657          81,657
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   141   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE               31,284          31,284
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   142   0605206A                            CI AND HUMINT EQUIPMENT PROGRAM-             2,170           2,170
                                              ARMY (CIHEP-A).
   143   0605216A                            JOINT TARGETING INTEGRATED COMMAND           9,290           9,290
                                              AND COORDINATION SUITE (JTIC2S).
   144   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          41,003          41,003
   146   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         272,786         272,786
   147   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         900,920         900,920
   148   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          27,361          27,361
                                              (AIE).
   149   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....         348,855         348,855
   150   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          22,901          22,901
   151   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           3,014           3,014
   152   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            284,095         273,195
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................      Capabilty development excess                          [-10,900]
                                                 growth.
   153   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            36,016          36,016
                                              SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
   154   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         996,653         875,753
         ..................................      OMFV slow expenditure.........                       [-120,900]
   155   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           15,129          15,129
                                              (MIP).
   156   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                27,243          26,143
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure..............                         [-1,100]
   157   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,167           1,167
   158   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,879           3,879
   159   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         137,186         137,186
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       5,639,364       5,485,003
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   160   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          38,492          38,492
   161   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          11,873          27,273
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      U.S. Replacement for Foreign                           [10,400]
                                                 Engines for Aerial Targets.
   162   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          76,167          76,167
   163   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          37,078          37,078
   164   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         314,872         314,872
   165   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          95,551          95,551
   167   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         439,118         439,118
   168   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         42,220          72,220
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................      Rapid Assurance Modernization                          [30,000]
                                                 Program.
   169   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          37,518          37,518
   170   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,718           2,718
   172   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          26,902          26,902
   173   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,805           7,805
   174   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          75,133          75,133
   175   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          71,118          71,118
   176   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                   11,204          11,204
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   177   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          93,895          93,895
   178   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          31,327          36,227
         ..................................      Modeling & Simulation--                                 [4,900]
                                                 Infrastructure.
   179   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  50,409          50,409
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
   180   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,629           1,629
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   181   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,843          55,843
                                              R&D - MHA.
   182   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             91,340          95,340
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
         ..................................      Mission Control Center                                  [4,000]
                                                 Modernization.
   183   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 6,348           6,348
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   185   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            6,025           6,025
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,624,585       1,678,885
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   187   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          14,465          14,465
   188   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,472           7,472
   189   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT                8,425           8,425
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   190   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                1,507           1,507
                                              PROGRAM.
   191   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                  9,265          24,265
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      714C Engine Enhancement.......                         [15,000]
   192   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         201,247         191,062
         ..................................      Excessive Growth--Government                           [-1,721]
                                                 Planning.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate.........                         [-8,464]
   193   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT               3,014           3,014
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   194   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          25,393          25,393
                                              PRODUCTS.
   195   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,547          35,547
         ..................................      Apache modernization..........                         [25,000]
   196   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                54,167          54,167
                                              ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   197   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........           4,345           4,345
   198   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    19,000          19,000
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   199   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,389           6,389
   200   0607315A                            ENDURING TURBINE ENGINES AND POWER           2,411           2,411
                                              SYSTEMS.
   201   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............             797             797
   202   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         177,197         177,197
   203   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              42,177          42,177
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   204   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 146,635         149,935
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Abrams Modernization Program..                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Slow expenditure--Stryker                             [-11,700]
                                                 Combat Vehicle Improvement
                                                 Program.
   205   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              122,902         110,802
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................      Excess growth--ERCA range                              [-5,900]
                                                 prototype build.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure--Extended                             [-6,200]
                                                 Range Cannon Artillery.
   207   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      146             146
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   208   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           1,515           1,515
   209   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  4,520           4,520
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   210   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           10,044          10,044
                                              PROGRAMS.
   211   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             281             281
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   212   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,952          75,952
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   213   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......             203             203
   216   0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                      301             301
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   217   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                15,323          15,323
                                              PROGRAM.
   218   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          13,082          13,082
   219   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          26,838          26,838
   222   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,456           9,456
   225   0305219A                            MQ-1C GRAY EAGLE UAS..............           6,629           6,629
   227   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            75,317          85,317
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                 [10,000]
                                                 expansion.
  228A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           8,786           8,786
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           1,105,748       1,136,763
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   228   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   83,570          83,570
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            83,570          83,570
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       15,775,381      15,849,922
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          96,355         101,355
         ..................................      Defense University Research                             [5,000]
                                                 Instrumentation Program
                                                 (DURIP).
   002   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         540,908         543,908
         ..................................      Hypersonic research                                     [3,000]
                                                 initiatives.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         637,263         645,263
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          23,982          23,982
   004   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         142,148         144,648
         ..................................      Cavitation erosion research...                          [2,500]
   005   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  59,208          66,708
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Next Generation Lithium Ion                             [5,000]
                                                 Batteries.
         ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                          [2,500]
   006   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          52,090          52,090
   007   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              74,722          74,722
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,473          92,473
                                              RESEARCH.
   009   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               80,806          90,806
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Continous distributed sensing                          [10,000]
                                                 systems.
   010   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             7,419           7,419
                                              RESEARCH.
   011   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          61,503          69,003
         ..................................      Academic Partnerships for                               [5,000]
                                                 Submarine & Undersea Vehicle
                                                 Research & Manufacturing.
         ..................................      Undersea Sensing and                                    [2,500]
                                                 Communications.
   012   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          182,662         185,162
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Long endurance mobile                                   [2,500]
                                                 autonomous passive acoustic
                                                 sensing research.
   013   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,435          30,435
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   014   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          133,828         133,828
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         85,063          80,063
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-5,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,026,339       1,051,339
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   29,512          29,512
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,418           8,418
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR           112,329         112,329
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   308,217         320,717
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Hybrid electrical VTOL UAS                              [2,500]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Long Range Maneuvering                                 [15,000]
                                                 Projectile.
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    15,556          15,556
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         264,700         267,200
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Automated acoustic signal                               [2,500]
                                                 classifier.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          61,843          61,843
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               5,100           5,100
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            75,898          75,898
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,048           2,048
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          132,931         142,931
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      HEL weapon System.............                         [10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,016,552       1,041,552
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............         108,225         108,225
   028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            117,400         117,400
                                              (LUSV).
   029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          40,653          45,653
         ..................................      Autonomous surface and                                  [5,000]
                                                 underwater dual-modality
                                                 vehicles.
   030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          20,874          20,874
   031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           7,821           7,821
   032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          17,090          17,090
   033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,721           3,721
   034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY           6,216          16,216
         ..................................      Tier 2.5 LO Inspection                                 [10,000]
                                                 Technology.
   035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              34,690          34,690
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             730             730
   037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           6,095           6,095
   038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         916,208         916,208
   039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,545           7,545
   040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         271,109         271,109
   041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             811             811
   042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,189           1,189
   043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                   88,415          88,415
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          15,119          15,119
   045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          89,939          94,939
         ..................................      Support for Additive                                    [5,000]
                                                 Manufacturing.
   046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                  121,402         126,402
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
         ..................................      Ship Concept Advanced Design..                          [5,000]
   047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         319,656         319,656
   048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         133,911         138,911
         ..................................      Support Shipboard Distribution                          [5,000]
                                                 of High-Power Energy.
   049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................         116,078         116,078
   050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,615          32,615
   051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,610          18,610
   052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         257,076         267,076
         ..................................      Rapid composites..............                         [10,000]
   053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          31,464          16,464
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-15,000]
   054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).          10,809          10,809
   055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         112,972         112,972
   056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,030           9,030
   057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         128,782         110,982
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure..............                        [-17,800]
   058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            44,766          44,766
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                10,751          10,751
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          24,457          24,457
   061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          72,214          77,214
         ..................................      Marine Energy Systems for                               [5,000]
                                                 Sensors and Microgrids.
   062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............          10,149          10,149
   063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         687,841         522,841
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-165,000]
   064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           4,712           2,712
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-2,000]
   065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         420,455         420,455
   066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       2,100,474       1,000,174
         ..................................      Project 2937: Unjustified                          [-1,100,300]
                                                 requirements.
   067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          88,036          88,036
   068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         547,005         547,005
   069   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,265           6,265
   070   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           1,624           4,124
         ..................................      Hypervelocity Projectile--                              [2,500]
                                                 Seeker Integration.
   071   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          31,058          31,058
   072   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                22,590          22,590
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   073   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                52,129          52,129
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   074   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           32,127          32,127
                                              (IRST).
   075   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         181,001         181,001
   076   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         110,506         105,506
                                              VEHICLES.
         ..................................      Late execution--MEDUSA........                         [-5,000]
   077   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              71,156          71,156
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   078   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION         214,100         214,100
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   079   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..           6,900           6,900
   080   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               118,182         118,182
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          16,127          16,127
   083   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           34,684          34,684
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
   084   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           5,991           5,991
   085   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               2,100           2,100
                                              STRIKE).
   086   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                131,763         131,763
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   087   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          21,319          21,319
   088   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         104,328         104,328
   089   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           11,567          11,567
                                              (C-UAS).
   090   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                     5,976         195,976
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      SLCM-N........................                        [190,000]
   091   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           9,993           9,993
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   092   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             237,655         237,655
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
   093   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            85,800          85,800
                                              (MUSVS)).
   094   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          176,261         176,261
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   095   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          36,383          36,383
   096   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,763          36,763
   097   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..         901,064         921,064
         ..................................      Mach-TB.......................                         [20,000]
   098   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......          10,167          10,167
   099   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                     539           9,439
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ..................................      KAMAN KARGO...................                          [8,900]
   100   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--             1,250           1,250
                                              MIP.
  100A   99999999                            FLEXIBLE TRANSITION PATHWAY.......                          10,000
         ..................................      Pilot program.................                         [10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,734,483       8,705,783
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   101   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          44,120          44,120
   102   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          30,922          30,922
   103   0604212M                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............         101,209         101,209
   104   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............           2,604           2,604
   105   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           8,263           8,263
   106   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,039           4,039
   107   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            62,350          62,350
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             771             771
   109   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............         109,485         109,485
   110   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......          87,457          87,457
   111   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         399,919         449,219
         ..................................      Navy UPL--E-2D Theater Combat                          [49,300]
                                                 ID and HECTR.
   112   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          29,766          29,766
   113   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          51,531          51,531
   114   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         137,597         137,597
   115   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          42,155          42,155
   116   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         172,507         172,507
   117   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         171,384         171,384
   118   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          35,376          35,376
   119   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          40,477          40,477
   120   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          451,397         466,397
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................      Navy Multiband Terminal.......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Satellite Terminal                                     [10,000]
                                                 (transportable) Non-
                                                 Geostationary.
   121   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               250,577         199,645
                                              INCREMENT II.
         ..................................      Next Generation Jammer--Low                           [-50,932]
                                                 Band.
   122   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            453,311         453,311
                                              ENGINEERING.
   124   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          52,211          52,211
   125   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         418,187         493,187
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [75,000]
   126   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          11,368          11,368
   127   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             66,445          68,945
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
         ..................................      Stratospheric Balloon Research                          [2,500]
   129   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......         115,396         115,396
   130   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,435          93,435
   131   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          42,656          42,656
   132   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,442          10,442
   133   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,359          11,359
                                              CONVERSION.
   134   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               90,307          90,307
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   135   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          10,658          10,658
   136   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         234,356         241,356
         ..................................      Precision Manuevering Unit....                          [7,000]
   137   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          71,516          71,516
   138   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             22,462          22,462
                                              T&E.
   139   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,279           4,279
   140   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................         104,731          99,731
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   141   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         229,668         229,668
   142   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             9,064           9,064
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   143   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          62,329          62,329
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   144   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             9,319           9,319
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   145   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....           1,964           1,964
   146   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                158,426         158,426
                                              CONTROL).
   147   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             47,492          52,492
                                              KILL).
         ..................................      Ship Self Defense (Soft Kill).                          [5,000]
   148   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT            125,206         125,206
                                              KILL/EW).
   149   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          19,969          19,969
   150   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           6,061           6,061
   151   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          45,262          45,262
   154   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         361,582         361,582
   155   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          22,663          22,663
   156   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         282,138         282,138
   157   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,340           8,340
   158   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         213,743         213,743
   159   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         222,288         222,288
   160   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,448          86,448
   161   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          81,076          81,076
   162   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           1,343           1,343
   163   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................              71              71
   164   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         220,404         220,404
   165   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             384             384
   166   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             36,027          36,027
                                              (MMA).
   167   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               132,449         132,449
                                              INCREMENT III.
   168   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES              103,236         103,236
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   169   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,609           2,609
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   170   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         231,778         231,778
   171   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            17,531          17,531
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
   172   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         174,271         174,271
   173   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                  2,068           2,068
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       6,962,234       7,060,102
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   174   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,918          22,918
   175   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          18,623          18,623
   176   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          74,221          74,221
   177   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,229           3,229
   178   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          45,672          45,672
   180   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....           1,000           1,000
   181   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    124,328         131,828
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,500]
   182   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           4,053           4,053
   183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         203,447         203,447
   184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         481,975         481,975
   185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             29,399          29,399
                                              CAPABILITY.
   186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,504          27,504
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              9,183           9,183
                                              SUPPORT.
   188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          34,976          34,976
   189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,331          41,331
   190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,340          37,340
   191   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,246           2,246
   192   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      2,168           2,168
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,163,613       1,171,113
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   196   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         544,625         507,125
         ..................................      TR-3/B4 Unplanned cost growth.                        [-37,500]
   197   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         543,834         506,334
         ..................................      TR-3/B4 Unplanned cost growth.                        [-37,500]
   198   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            99,860          89,360
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure..............                        [-10,500]
   199   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          153,440         153,440
                                              (CEC).
   200   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             321,648         321,648
                                              SUPPORT.
   201   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          62,694          62,694
   202   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  92,869          92,869
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   203   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          51,919          72,319
         ..................................      Navy UPL--VIOLET - Navy                                [20,400]
                                                 Strategic Communications.
   204   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         333,783         333,783
   205   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................           8,619           8,619
   206   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              122,834         122,834
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   207   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          76,279          76,279
   208   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,103           1,103
                                              SYSTEMS.
   209   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,991           1,991
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   210   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          92,674          77,574
                                              ATOR).
         ..................................      Slow expenditure..............                        [-15,100]
   211   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              115,894         115,894
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   212   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           61,677          61,677
                                              SUPPORT.
   213   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          59,555          59,555
   214   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,973          29,973
                                              INTEGRATION.
   215   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         213,165         213,165
   216   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         143,277         143,277
   217   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         152,546         152,546
   218   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                192,625         183,725
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Marine Electromagnetic Warfare                         [-7,200]
                                                 Ground Family of Systems.
         ..................................      Tactical Communication                                 [-1,700]
                                                 Modernization.
   219   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 12,565          12,565
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   220   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 83,900          83,900
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   221   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                27,794          27,794
                                              SUPPORT.
   222   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                47,762          47,762
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   223   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........             373             373
   224   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          36,439          36,439
   225   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            29,198          29,198
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   226   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,565           3,565
                                              (PDAS).
   230   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          49,995          49,995
   231   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,390          33,390
                                              PROGRAM.
   232   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                7,304           7,304
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   233   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          11,235          11,235
   234   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         16,409          16,409
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   235   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           51,192          43,992
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Distributed Common Ground                              [-7,200]
                                                 System Marine Corps (DCGS-MC).
   236   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          12,094          12,094
   237   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          29,700          29,700
   238   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           2,107           2,107
   239   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 2,999           2,999
                                              (STUASL0).
   240   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   49,460          49,460
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   241   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)               13,005          13,005
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   242   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,000           2,000
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   243   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         300,378         300,378
   244   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             788             788
   245   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...          10,994          10,994
   246   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          23,248          23,248
   247   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           3,284           3,284
  251A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       2,021,376       2,061,376
         ..................................      INDOPACOM UPL.................                         [40,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,359,438       6,303,138
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   249   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               11,748          11,748
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   250   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,555          10,555
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            22,303          22,303
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       26,922,225      26,000,593
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, AIR FORCE
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,486         401,486
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         182,372         184,372
         ..................................      UARC Advanced Research on                               [2,000]
                                                 Strategic Deterrence--TriPolar
                                                 Game Theory.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         583,858         585,858
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              90,713          90,713
                                              RESEARCH.
   004   0602022F                            UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED RESEARCH               8,018           8,018
                                              CENTER (UARC)--TACTICAL AUTONOMY.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         142,325         147,325
         ..................................      High energy synchrotron x-ray                           [2,500]
                                                 research.
         ..................................      Materials development for high                          [2,500]
                                                 mach capabilities.
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         161,268         163,768
         ..................................      Aerospace engineering systems                           [2,500]
                                                 security integration.
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                146,921         144,421
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-2,500]
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         184,867         189,867
         ..................................      High mach turbine engine......                          [5,000]
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         216,269         216,269
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         10,303          10,303
                                              MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         160,599         160,599
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         129,961         129,961
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          182,076         178,567
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      JADC2 Operational Testbed.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Secure Interference Avoiding                            [3,000]
                                                 Connectivity of Autonomous AI
                                                 Machines.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-11,509]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,433,320       1,439,811
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   015   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            255,855         230,855
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................      Rocket Cargo early to need....                        [-25,000]
   016   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               30,372          32,872
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Metals Affordability                                    [2,500]
                                                 Initiative.
   017   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,478          10,478
                                              (S&T).
   018   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          48,046          48,046
   019   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          51,896          57,896
         ..................................      Hybrid Electric Propulsion....                          [6,000]
   020   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              56,789          59,289
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing for                              [2,500]
                                                 energetics.
   021   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          32,510          32,510
   022   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            70,321          70,321
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   023   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM                   2               2
                                              (MSSS).
   024   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                15,593          15,593
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   025   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         132,311         132,311
   026   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......         102,997          92,997
         ..................................      Excessive cost growth.........                        [-10,000]
   027   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          44,422          46,922
         ..................................      High accuracy robotics........                          [2,500]
   028   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           37,779          40,279
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................      Modeling and simulation                                 [2,500]
                                                 conversion software.
   029   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           2,005           2,005
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            891,376         872,376
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   030   0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         105,238               0
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-105,238]
   031   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,237           6,237
   032   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          21,298          21,298
   033   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           2,208           2,208
   034   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  45,319          45,319
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   035   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............          10,011          10,011
   037   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          500,575         500,575
                                              (ABMS).
   038   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         595,352         595,352
   039   0604005F                            NC3 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT &                78,799          78,799
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   040   0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                   2,620               0
                                              ARCHITECTURE.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-2,620]
   041   0604007F                            E-7...............................         681,039         718,239
         ..................................      Rapid Prototyping.............                         [37,200]
   042   0604009F                            AFWERX PRIME......................          83,336          88,336
         ..................................      Agility Prime.................                          [5,000]
   043   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,984,143       2,984,143
   044   0604025F                            RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION              154,300         154,300
                                              RESERVE (RDER).
   045   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           1,246           1,246
   046   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         150,340               0
         ..................................      Air-Launched Rapid Response                          [-150,340]
                                                 Weapon (ARRW).
   047   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  381,528         401,528
                                              HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                              (HACM).
         ..................................      HACM Production and Tooling                            [20,000]
                                                 Investment.
   048   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   18,041          18,041
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   049   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          27,650          27,650
   050   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             888,829         888,829
                                              CENTER (SAOC).
   051   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          26,638          26,638
   052   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               19,266          19,266
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
   053   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         37,121          37,121
                                              ACS.
   054   0604534F                            ADAPTIVE ENGINE TRANSITION PROGRAM                         588,400
                                              (AETP).
         ..................................      Technology Maturation and Risk                        [588,400]
                                                 Reduction.
   055   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             37,026          37,026
                                              SYSTEM (JTMS).
   056   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   31,833          31,833
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   057   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         210,806         235,476
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [24,670]
   058   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                      46,305          46,305
                                              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
   059   0605164F                            AIR REFUELING CAPABILITY                    19,400          19,400
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   061   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       2,326,128       1,775,528
         ..................................      Project 646007: Program                              [-550,600]
                                                 deferment.
   062   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS         118,826         176,013
         ..................................      Project 647123: Air-Air                                [75,000]
                                                 Refueling TMRR.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-17,813]
   063   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,902           1,902
   064   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,763          19,763
                                              (3DELRR).
   065   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 78,867          78,867
                                              (ABADS).
   066   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..           8,175           8,175
   068   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            25,157          25,157
                                              (CDL EA).
   069   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,727          17,727
   072   0708051F                            RAPID SUSTAINMENT MODERNIZATION             43,431          43,431
                                              (RSM).
   073   0808737F                            INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           9,364           9,364
   074   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          28,294          28,294
                                              SYSTEM.
   075   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             14,892          14,892
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
  075A   0605057F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR-REFUELING                                7,928
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [7,928]
  075B   99999999                            FLEXIBLE TRANSITION PATHWAY.......                          10,000
         ..................................      Pilot program.................                         [10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,859,030       9,800,617
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   076   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,757          34,757
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      RAACM.........................                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Stand-Off Attack Weapon                                [10,000]
                                                 Technology.
   077   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  163,156         163,156
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   078   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          45,884          45,884
   079   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          13,804          13,804
   080   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.          74,023          79,023
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [5,000]
   081   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......          10,605          10,605
   082   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,918           5,918
   083   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,345           3,345
   084   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          21,967          21,967
   085   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          39,301          39,301
   086   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............         152,569         152,569
   087   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         911,406         891,406
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-20,000]
   088   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          71,732          71,732
   089   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,256           2,256
                                              (JTNC).
   090   0605031F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......             452             452
   091   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          36,582          36,582
   092   0605057F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR-REFUELING                7,928               0
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-7,928]
   093   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          77,252          65,652
         ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-11,600]
   094   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          48,268          48,268
   095   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,746,935       3,739,285
                                              EMD.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-7,650]
   096   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          13,982          13,982
   097   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            56,225          56,225
                                              AND RECOVERY.
   098   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         298,585         298,585
   099   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           7,597          17,597
         ..................................      Airborne Augmented Reality for                         [10,000]
                                                 Pilot Training.
   100   0208036F                            MEDICAL C-CBRNE PROGRAMS..........           2,006           2,006
   102   0305205F                            ENDURANCE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES          30,000          30,000
   103   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         124,662         124,662
   104   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         490,701         433,701
         ..................................      Excess to Need................                        [-57,000]
   105   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          12,911          12,911
   106   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           1,922           1,922
  106A   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR                         428,754
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [428,754]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       6,481,731       6,846,307
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   107   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          16,626          16,626
   108   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          31,143          31,143
   109   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          38,398          38,398
   110   0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           1,466           1,466
   111   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,736          13,736
                                              EVALUATION.
   112   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         913,213         946,026
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [32,813]
   113   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         317,901         317,901
                                              SYS.
   114   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         541,677         545,677
         ..................................      Aircraft Cannon Digital                                 [4,000]
                                                 Modeling.
   115   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           551,213         536,513
                                              BUS SYS.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-14,700]
   117   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  243,780         273,780
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [30,000]
   118   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM               109,030          77,030
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-32,000]
   119   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         336,788         336,788
   120   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,005           6,705
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [1,700]
   121   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  87,889          87,889
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   122   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            35,065          35,065
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   123   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   89,956          89,956
                                              MATURATION.
   124   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           7,453           7,453
   126   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            20,871          30,871
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ..................................      NC3 STRATCOM..................                         [10,000]
   127   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES             100,357         100,357
                                              (EIS).
   128   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          20,478          20,478
   129   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             796             796
   132   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,917           3,917
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       3,486,758       3,518,571
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   134   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            41,464          41,464
                                              TRAINING.
   135   0604283F                            BATTLE MGMT COM & CTRL SENSOR               40,000           5,000
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      ARSR-4 Replacement Hawai'i                            [-35,000]
                                                 Radar.
   136   0604445F                            WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE............           8,018           8,018
   137   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           5,645           5,645
   139   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,275,268       1,185,268
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      TR-3/B4 Unplanned cost growth.                        [-75,000]
   140   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             40,203          40,203
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   141   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            49,613          49,613
                                              AGENCY.
   142   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            93,881          93,881
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   143   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          36,536          11,536
         ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   144   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          22,910          22,910
   145   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         950,815         921,832
         ..................................      Scheduling delays.............                        [-43,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [14,017]
   146   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             290             290
   147   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          12,619          12,619
   148   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          87,623          87,623
   149   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          33,237          43,237
         ..................................      Legacy Weapons Software                                 [5,000]
                                                 Translation/Modernization.
         ..................................      Multi-Domain Command and                                [5,000]
                                                 Control Tool.
   150   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   24,653          24,653
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   151   0101318F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--                7,562           7,562
                                              GLOBAL STRIKE.
   153   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         475,415         475,415
   155   0102110F                            MH-139A...........................          25,737          25,737
   156   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                831             831
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   157   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             102             102
   158   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR         428,754          35,000
         ..................................      NORTHCOM UPL--Over the Horizon                         [35,000]
                                                 Radar Acceleration.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-428,754]
   159   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            15,498          19,498
                                              GENERAL.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [4,000]
   160   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          81,123          81,123
   161   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               2,303           2,303
                                              WARFARE.
   162   0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE            7,312           7,312
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   164   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................          98,633         139,233
         ..................................      IVEWS restoration.............                         [40,600]
   165   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................          50,965          50,965
   166   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,543          16,543
   167   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         725,889         740,889
         ..................................      Cyber Resiliency..............                         [15,000]
   168   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          97,231         107,231
         ..................................      Operational Test Data Sharing.                         [10,000]
   169   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         100,006         100,006
   170   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          41,958          41,958
   171   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            53,679          53,679
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   172   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             726             726
   173   0207238F                            E-11A.............................          64,888          64,888
   174   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          25,749          25,749
   175   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    11,872          11,872
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   176   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          66,932          66,932
   177   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   55,223          65,223
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                 [10,000]
                                                 expansion.
   178   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              132,937         132,937
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   179   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          37,518          49,518
         ..................................      GLSDB Maritime Seeker.........                         [12,000]
   180   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               72,059          72,059
                                              (AOC).
   181   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          17,498          17,498
   183   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           2,106           2,106
   185   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              72,010          72,010
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   186   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              6,467           6,467
                                              C4I.
   187   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               10,388          10,388
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
   188   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,060          10,060
   189   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,233           8,233
   190   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,172           2,172
   192   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,049           2,049
                                              FORENSICS.
   193   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          33,478          33,478
   195   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..          11,894          11,894
   197   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,811           3,811
   198   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          96,272          96,272
   199   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          26,533          26,533
   201   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   50,122          50,122
                                              OPERATIONS.
   202   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS         113,064         113,064
   208   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........             967             967
   209   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           1,514           1,514
   211   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,476           8,476
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0301401F                            AF MULTI-DOMAIN NON-TRADITIONAL              2,890           2,890
                                              ISR BATTLESPACE AWARENESS.
   219   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           39,868          39,868
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   220   0303004F                            EIT CONNECT.......................          32,900          32,900
   221   0303089F                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS SYSTEMS.....           4,881           4,881
   222   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 33,567          33,567
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   223   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......          40,000          40,000
   224   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                95,523          95,523
                                              PROGRAM.
   226   0303248F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM........          71,296          56,296
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-15,000]
   227   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     4,682           4,682
                                              INITIATIVE.
   228   0304100F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING &                64,944          64,944
                                              EXECUTION SYSTEM (SMPES).
   230   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,947         108,947
   231   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,635           4,635
   234   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO            13,751          13,751
                                              SERVICES.
   235   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,660           1,660
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   236   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              18,680          18,680
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   237   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                5,031           5,031
                                              (GATM).
   238   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             301             301
   239   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          26,329          26,329
   240   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,751           8,751
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   241   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           6,915           6,915
   244   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     352             352
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   245   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,930           6,930
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   246   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          21,588          21,588
   247   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          16,842          16,842
   248   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          43,158          43,158
   249   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,330          14,330
   250   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           88,854          88,854
                                              SYSTEMS.
   251   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................           1,242           1,242
   252   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               12,496          12,496
                                              TARGETING.
   253   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................               2               2
   254   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          31,589          31,589
   255   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,322          15,322
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   256   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           8,830           8,830
   257   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,764           2,764
                                              (PRC2).
   258   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           7,090           7,090
   259   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............           5,427          23,427
         ..................................      C-130H Link-16 MIDS-JTR                                [18,000]
                                                 Terminal.
   260   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          29,502          29,502
   261   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           2,753          48,753
         ..................................      C-17A Modernized High                                  [16,000]
                                                 Frequency Radio.
         ..................................      C-17A Tactical Data Link......                         [30,000]
   262   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          19,100          69,400
         ..................................      C-130J Global Secure Data and                          [26,700]
                                                 Voice Comm.
         ..................................      C-130J Tactical Data Link/BLOS                         [18,600]
                                                 Secure Data.
         ..................................      Test and evaluate load                                  [5,000]
                                                 alleviation components.
   263   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,982           5,982
                                              (LAIRCM).
   264   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          51,105          51,105
   265   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,127          18,127
   266   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           9,198           9,198
   268   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            17,520          17,520
                                              (LOGIT).
   269   0801380F                            AF LVC OPERATIONAL TRAINING (LVC-           25,144          25,144
                                              OT).
   270   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,265           2,265
   272   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,266           2,266
   273   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,006           4,006
   274   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,078           3,078
   275   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               5,309           5,309
                                              AGENCY.
   276   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             4,279           4,279
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   277   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,925          45,925
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
   278   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  9,778           9,778
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  279A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      16,814,245      16,799,508
         ..................................      Program justification review..                        [-14,737]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM          23,829,283      23,442,709
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       46,565,356      46,506,249
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, AIR
                                                  FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND
                                              EVALUATION, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         206,196         286,584
         ..................................      Advanced Analog                                         [5,000]
                                                 Microelectronics.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [72,888]
         ..................................      University Consortium for                               [2,500]
                                                 Space Technology.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         206,196         286,584
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   005   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               472,493         494,002
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Defense In Depth as Mission                            [10,000]
                                                 Assurance Spacecraft--
                                                 Multilevel Security.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [11,509]
   006   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  110,033         150,033
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [40,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            582,526         644,035
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   007   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   849             849
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   1203010SF                           SPACE FORCE IT, DATA ANALYTICS,             61,723          51,723
                                              DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   009   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          353,807         353,807
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   010   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          95,541          95,541
   011   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          95,615          95,615
   013   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND         2,081,307       2,081,307
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   016   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    145,948         105,948
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-40,000]
   017   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          58,374          58,374
   018   1206458SF                           TECH TRANSITION (SPACE)...........         164,649         164,649
   019   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,784          59,784
   020   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE               76,554          76,554
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
   021   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         360,126         360,126
   022   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         632,833         632,833
   023   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          12,036          22,036
         ..................................      Machine Learning Techniques                            [10,000]
                                                 for Radio Frequency (RF)
                                                 Signal Monitoring and
                                                 Interference Detection.
   024   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSE SPACE.........          30,000          50,000
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           4,229,146       4,209,146
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   025   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         308,999         308,999
   027   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          36,537          36,537
   028   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          79,727          79,727
   029   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         372,827         372,827
   030   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....           4,068           4,068
   031   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          73,757          73,757
   032   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          49,445          49,445
   033   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............         661,367         661,367
   034   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............         222,178         222,178
   035   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................         719,731         719,731
   036   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............       1,013,478       1,013,478
   037   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               73,501          73,501
                                              INTEGRATION.
   038   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE        1,266,437       1,519,222
                                              TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [252,785]
   039   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          538,208         790,992
                                              TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                              (MEO).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [252,784]
   040   1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          505,569               0
                                              TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                              SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-505,569]
   041   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH              82,188          92,188
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................      Launch capability development.                         [10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       6,008,017       6,018,017
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   043   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........           3,568           3,568
   046   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             258,969         276,500
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [17,531]
   047   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,694          15,053
                                              MHA.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [1,359]
   048   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................          91,778               0
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-91,778]
   049   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......         146,797         146,797
   050   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               18,023          18,023
                                              (SPACE).
   052   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          30,192          30,192
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         563,021         490,133
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   055   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS           91,369          91,369
                                              (FAB-T).
   056   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          76,003          76,003
   057   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       230,785         230,785
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   058   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          86,465          86,465
   059   1203154SF                           LONG RANGE KILL CHAINS............         243,036         243,036
   061   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                  22,039          22,039
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   062   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           41,483          43,983
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Accelerating Space Operators                            [2,500]
                                                 Education and Experiential
                                                 Learning.
   063   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,175          11,175
   065   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          28,730          28,730
   067   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          20,752          20,752
   068   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................          25,545          25,545
   069   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          93,391          93,391
   070   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                  264,966         264,966
                                              OPERATIONS.
   071   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            317,309         271,909
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Excess to need................                        [-45,400]
   075   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         155,825         155,825
   076   1208053SF                           JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......          14,568          14,568
  078A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       5,764,667       6,100,667
         ..................................      DCO-S.........................                         [43,000]
         ..................................      USSF UPL--Classified program B                         [83,000]
         ..................................      USSF UPL--Classified program C                         [53,000]
         ..................................      USSF UPL--Classified program D                         [67,000]
         ..................................      USSF UPL--Classified program F                         [90,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           7,488,108       7,781,208
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   078   1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          122,326         122,326
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           122,326         122,326
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       19,199,340      19,551,449
                                                  TEST, AND EVALUATION, SPACE
                                                  FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, DEFENSE-WIDE
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,761          14,761
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         311,531         316,531
         ..................................      Research Security Consortium..                          [5,000]
   003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,329          16,329
                                              INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          71,783          71,783
   005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          50,430          50,430
                                              SCIENCE.
   006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         159,549         159,549
   007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND            100,467         125,467
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
   008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             36,235          36,235
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         761,085         791,085
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   009   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,157          19,157
   010   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         141,081         131,081
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   011   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,219           3,219
                                              STRATEGIES.
   012   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          55,160          40,160
         ..................................      Realignment...................                        [-15,000]
   013   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,858          46,858
                                              PROGRAM.
   014   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    66,866          66,866
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   015   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               333,029         333,029
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            240,610         240,610
                                              PROGRAM.
   018   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,437          19,937
         ..................................      Pacific Intelligence and                                [2,500]
                                                 Innovation Initiative.
   019   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,718           4,718
                                              SECURITY.
   020   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         234,549         214,549
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   021   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   344,986         344,986
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   022   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         572,662         572,662
   023   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    208,870         193,870
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   024   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,168          11,168
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   025   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,804          48,804
   026   0602891D8Z                          FSRM MODELLING....................           2,000           2,000
   027   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          52,287          52,287
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,403,461       2,345,961
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   028   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    37,706          52,706
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Advanced Process Technology                             [5,000]
                                                 for Energetics.
         ..................................      Explosive Energetics Expansion                         [10,000]
   029   0603021D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                15,085          15,085
                                              CAPITAL.
   030   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......          30,102          30,102
   031   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              75,593         130,593
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Joint R&D with Israel.........                         [50,000]
         ..................................      ROC-X VTOL Loitering Munition.                          [5,000]
   032   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          27,078          27,078
   033   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    400,947         403,447
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Advanced Manufacturing of                               [2,500]
                                                 Energetics.
   034   0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            7,990           7,990
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   035   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           17,825          17,825
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   036   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          21,461          29,461
         ..................................      Radiation Hardened                                      [5,000]
                                                 Microelectronics--Faciliity
                                                 and Workforce Development.
         ..................................      Testbed for Advanced Digital                            [3,000]
                                                 Low Latency Networks.
   037   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,292          57,292
                                              DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
         ..................................      Common Hypersonic Glide Body                            [5,000]
                                                 Development.
   038   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          19,567          19,567
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   039   0603260BR                           INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.          10,000          10,000
   040   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         331,753         321,753
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   041   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         134,809         134,809
   042   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,328          24,328
   043   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            55,626          55,626
                                              CONCEPTS.
   044   0603330D8Z                          QUANTUM APPLICATION...............          75,000          75,000
   046   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....         104,729         127,229
         ..................................      Electric Boats................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Nuclear Advanced Propulsion                            [10,000]
                                                 and power.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,500]
   047   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         123,837         123,837
   048   0603379D8Z                          ADVANCED TECHNICAL INTEGRATION....          11,000          11,000
   049   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            267,073         227,073
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-40,000]
   050   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          57,401          57,401
   051   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,793          19,793
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                    11,197          11,197
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   054   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         252,965         275,465
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Bioindustrial Manufacturing                            [20,000]
                                                 Infrastructure.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Advanced Composites                          [2,500]
                                                 Manufacturing.
   055   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,404          51,404
         ..................................      Program Increase..............                          [5,000]
   056   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            16,580          16,580
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   057   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            60,387          60,387
                                              PROGRAM.
   058   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                144,707         144,707
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   059   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,749           2,749
   060   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         254,033         244,033
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   061   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       321,591         321,591
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
   062   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         885,425         885,425
   063   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         358,580         353,330
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,250]
   065   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          16,699          16,699
   066   0603838D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION ACCELERATION            257,110         262,810
                                              (DIA).
         ..................................      Autonomous resupply for                                 [2,500]
                                                 contested logistics.
         ..................................      High energy Laser Weapon                                [3,200]
                                                 System Procurement.
   067   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,799         111,799
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   068   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                345,384         345,384
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   069   0603945D8Z                          AUKUS INNOVATION INITIATIVES......          25,000          25,000
   070   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                21,575          21,575
                                              NETWORK.
   071   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              171,668         181,668
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      HELCAP Thermal Energy Storage.                         [10,000]
   072   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    156,097         158,597
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Jam Resistant Military                                  [2,500]
                                                 Communications.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          5,380,945       5,469,395
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   074   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           76,764          76,764
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   075   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         143,486         143,486
   076   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL           117,196         119,196
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Development and acquisition of                          [2,000]
                                                 hybrid energy systems.
   077   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         220,311         310,311
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      INDOPACOM UPL--Enhanced THAAD                          [90,000]
                                                 Mission Support Element
                                                 Integration (eTMI).
   078   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  903,633         903,633
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   079   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            316,853         316,853
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
   080   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         239,159         239,159
   081   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         597,720         610,094
         ..................................      MDA UPL--Electronic Attack/                            [12,374]
                                                 Electronic Protection.
   082   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         552,888         703,280
         ..................................      Enhanced Battlespace Awarness                          [68,000]
                                                 for Space Warfare.
         ..................................      MDA UPL--Classified increase..                         [22,892]
         ..................................      MDA UPL--Electronic Warfare                            [27,300]
                                                 for Missile Defense.
         ..................................      MDA UPL--Left Through Right of                         [32,200]
                                                 Launch Integration.
   083   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         693,727         709,727
         ..................................      PAC-3 MSE/AEGIS Weapon System                          [20,000]
                                                 Integration.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   084   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          554,201         554,201
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
   085   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             48,248          48,248
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   086   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               50,549          50,549
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   087   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,564          27,564
         ..................................      MDA UPL--Classified increase..                         [15,000]
   088   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         177,868         177,868
   089   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   090   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         360,455         360,455
   091   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         570,258         600,258
         ..................................      Advanced Hypersonic Thermal                             [5,000]
                                                 Protection System Prototypes.
         ..................................      Advanced Reactive Target                               [15,000]
                                                 Simulation.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Maneuvering                                  [5,000]
                                                 Extended Range (HMER) Target
                                                 System.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Target for MDA                               [5,000]
                                                 Advanced Target Front End
                                                 Configuration 3 (ATFE C3).
   092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          12,103          12,103
   093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                179,278         174,278
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,185           3,185
                                              PROGRAM.
   095   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,578         497,578
         ..................................      INDOPACOM UPL--Guam Defense                           [100,000]
                                                 System, INDOPACOM.
   096   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.                           6,000
         ..................................      Diode-Pumped Alkali Laser                               [6,000]
                                                 (DPAL) for Missile Defense.
   097   0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                34,350          34,350
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
   098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         208,997         433,997
         ..................................      MDA UPL--Glide Phase                                  [225,000]
                                                 Interceptor.
   099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,085,826       1,090,826
         ..................................      Mobile micronuclear reactors..                          [5,000]
   100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         810,839         815,839
         ..................................      Radiation-Hardened Fully-                               [2,500]
                                                 Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator
                                                 Microelectronics.
         ..................................      Strategic Rad Hard Chiplet                              [2,500]
                                                 Design Accelaration.
   101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         110,291         110,291
   102   0604331J                            RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........           9,880           9,880
   103   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)                               15,000
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Realignment...................                         [15,000]
   104   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,643           2,643
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604551BR                           CATAPULT INFORMATION SYSTEM.......           8,328           8,328
   106   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               53,726          60,726
                                              IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
         ..................................      High energy Laser Power                                 [7,000]
                                                 Beaming.
   108   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,206           3,206
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   109   0604790D8Z                          RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION               79,773          79,773
                                              RESERVE (RDER).
   110   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            28,517          28,517
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   111   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            103,517         103,517
                                              (LRDR).
   112   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                2,130,838       2,130,838
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
   113   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          47,577          47,577
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   114   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         193,484         193,484
   115   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR           111,049         111,049
                                              TEST.
   116   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          22,163          22,163
   117   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   41,824          41,824
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   118   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,484           2,484
   119   0208059JCY                          CYBERCOM ACTIVITIES...............          65,484          65,484
   120   0208085JCY                          ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS..         170,182         170,182
   121   0208086JCY                          CYBER TRAINING ENVIRONMENT (CTE)..         114,980         114,980
   122   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,156           2,156
                                              SYSTEMS.
   123   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           2,760           3,760
         ..................................      Program Increase for                                    [1,000]
                                                 Classified Algorithm Study.
   124   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                3,000           3,000
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   125   0305251JCY                          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,669           2,669
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   126   0901579D8Z                          OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL (OSC).          99,000          99,000
   129   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           109,483         109,483
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT          12,187,050      12,861,816
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   130   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               615,246         570,246
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                              VAL ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-40,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   131   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,229           6,229
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   132   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            382,977         382,977
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
   133   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,775           9,775
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   134   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,414          14,414
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   135   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           6,953           6,953
   136   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  9,292           9,292
                                              INITIATIVE.
   137   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          18,981          18,981
   138   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,456           5,456
   140   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          32,629          32,629
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   141   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            9,316           9,316
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   142   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,899           6,899
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   143   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         297,586         277,586
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   145   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  4,110           4,110
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   146   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,159           8,159
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   147   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            14,471          14,471
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   148   0505167D8Z                          DOMESTIC PREPAREDNESS AGAINST                3,770           3,770
                                              WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       1,446,263       1,381,263
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   149   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,402          12,402
   150   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM          12,746          12,746
                                              (DRRS).
   151   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,426           8,426
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   152   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                833,792         838,792
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................      Hypersonic Telemetry SATCOM                             [2,500]
                                                 Relay.
         ..................................      Reusable Hypersonic Testbed...                          [2,500]
   153   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           5,810           5,810
   154   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          99,090          99,090
   155   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             187,421         187,421
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   156   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            61,477          61,477
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   158   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,949          39,949
   159   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           6,292           6,292
   160   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          21,043          21,043
   161   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                     10,504          10,504
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   162   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           2,980           2,980
                                              OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   163   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             74,382          74,382
                                              PROGRAM.
   170   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,831           3,831
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
   171   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          38,923          38,923
   172   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          60,404          60,404
   173   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               65,715          65,715
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   174   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           26,037          26,037
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   175   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          37,353          37,353
   176   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,833          14,833
   177   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,752           3,752
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   178   0606005D8Z                          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES................          18,088          18,088
   179   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          14,427          14,427
   180   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,200           4,200
                                              SUPPORT.
   181   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                17,247          17,247
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   182   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,386           3,386
                                              ANALYSIS.
   183   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,352           2,352
   184   0606301D8Z                          AVIATION SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES......             213             213
   186   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          45,194          45,194
                                              POLICY.
   187   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     11,919          11,919
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   188   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,112           3,112
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   189   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,916           4,916
   190   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          66,152          66,152
   195   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....           5,366           5,366
   197   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,069           3,069
                                              SYSTEMS.
   199   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND              101,319         101,319
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   200   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      740             740
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   201   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          28,363          28,363
   202   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           5,177           5,177
  282A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          36,315          36,315
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,998,717       2,003,717
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   203   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          42,482          42,482
   205   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND             1,017,141       1,065,141
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Additive Manufacturing for                             [10,000]
                                                 shipbuilding.
         ..................................      Integrated Substrates.........                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Large Surface Combatant                                [35,000]
                                                 workforce.
   206   0607310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION SPECIAL                12,713          12,713
                                              PROJECTS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   207   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,503           8,503
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   208   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             80,495          80,495
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   209   0208097JCY                          CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL (CYBER            95,733          95,733
                                              C2).
   210   0208099JCY                          DATA AND UNIFIED PLATFORM (D&UP)..         138,558         138,558
   214   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,299          19,299
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   215   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          37,726          37,726
   216   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,037           5,037
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   218   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                97,171         115,571
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      DoD Cyber Scholarship Program.                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-6,000]
         ..................................      Scholarship funding alignment.                         [14,400]
   220   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,351           8,351
                                              PROGRAM.
   222   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          35,995          35,995
   223   0303171K                            JOINT PLANNING AND EXECUTION                 5,677           5,677
                                              SERVICES.
   224   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               3,196           3,196
                                              (JRSS).
   228   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               25,655          25,655
                                              CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   232   0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           2,134           2,134
   235   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            2,295           2,295
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   236   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          52,736          52,736
   239   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,263           6,263
   240   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          23,275          23,275
   242   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,214           6,214
                                              SYSTEMS.
   249   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,971           2,971
   250   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,879           1,879
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   257   0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                469,385         489,385
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      INDOPACOM UPL--Offensive cyber                         [20,000]
   261   0505167D8Z                          DOMESTIC PREPAREDNESS AGAINST                1,760           1,760
                                              WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION.
   262   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,420           1,420
   263   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,905           1,905
   264   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,249           3,249
                                              SYSTEM.
   265   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          37,188          52,188
         ..................................      Adaptive Airborne Enterprise                           [15,000]
                                                 (A2E).
   267   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         216,174         226,174
         ..................................      Alternative Domestic Source AC-                        [10,000]
                                                 130J IRSS.
   268   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          86,737          86,737
   269   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         216,135         214,635
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-1,500]
   270   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         263,374         264,874
         ..................................      Female Body Armor Development                           [1,500]
                                                 and Modernization.
   271   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             529             529
   272   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           6,727           6,727
   273   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,335           9,335
   274   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................         158,231         158,231
   275   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    15,749          15,749
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
  281A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       8,463,742       8,463,742
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM          11,683,139      11,794,539
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   278   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            21,355          21,355
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   279   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          33,166          33,166
  283A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         270,653         270,653
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           325,174         325,174
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       36,185,834      36,972,950
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, DEFENSE-
                                                  WIDE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION,
                                              DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         169,544         169,544
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....         103,252         103,252
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             58,693          58,693
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         331,489         331,489
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST AND            331,489         331,489
                                                  EVALUATION, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     144,979,625     145,212,652
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2024          House
    Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       3,943,409       3,943,409
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         225,238         225,238
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         947,395         927,395
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-20,000]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................       2,449,141       2,324,141
                 Underexecution................................................                       [-125,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,233,070       1,198,070
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-35,000]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       2,046,144       2,046,144
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       7,149,427       7,149,427
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         475,435         455,435
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-20,000]
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,423,560       1,423,560
       100   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         951,499         951,499
       110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       9,943,031       9,966,031
                 CUAS National Security Installation Pilot Program.............                          [8,000]
                 Fire and Emergency Services...................................                         [15,000]
       120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       5,381,757       5,489,392
                 Program increase..............................................                        [107,635]
       130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         313,612         313,612
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.............................................         454,565         454,565
       150   RESET.............................................................         447,987         447,987
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         414,680         564,680
                 AFRICOM UPL--High-risk ISR....................................                        [150,000]
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         408,529         408,529
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         285,692         285,692
       190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          88,463          88,463
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         507,845         507,845
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         704,667         710,667
                 Secure Remote Access..........................................                          [6,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      39,795,146      39,881,781
 
             MOBILIZATION
       230   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         470,143         470,143
       240   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         433,909         433,909
       250   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           4,244           4,244
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         908,296         908,296
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         178,428         178,428
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          78,235          78,235
       280   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................         114,777         114,777
       290   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         551,462         551,462
       300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,147,431       1,147,431
       310   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,398,415       1,398,415
       320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         200,779         200,779
       330   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         682,896         682,896
       340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         690,280         690,280
       350   EXAMINING.........................................................         195,009         195,009
       360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         260,235         260,235
       370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         250,252         250,252
       380   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         204,895         204,895
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,953,094       5,953,094
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       400   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         718,323         718,323
       410   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         900,624         900,624
       420   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         828,059         828,059
       430   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         464,029         464,029
       440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         537,837         537,837
       450   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,962,059       1,937,059
                 Insufficient justification....................................                        [-25,000]
       460   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         361,553         361,553
       470   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         829,248         789,248
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-40,000]
       480   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       2,370,107       2,370,107
       490   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         203,323         203,323
       500   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         286,682         286,682
       510   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         455,928         455,928
       520   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          39,867          39,867
       530   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         610,201         610,201
       540   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          38,948          38,948
      590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       2,291,229       2,291,229
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      12,898,017      12,833,017
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY........................      59,554,553      59,576,188
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          15,208          15,208
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         720,802         720,802
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         143,400         143,400
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         707,654         707,654
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................         134,346         134,346
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         451,178         451,178
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          97,564          97,564
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          45,711          45,711
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         608,079         608,079
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         495,435         495,435
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          28,783          28,783
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           3,153           3,153
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................          19,591          19,591
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,470,904       3,470,904
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          19,155          19,155
       150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          21,668          21,668
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          44,118          44,118
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           7,127           7,127
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          67,976          67,976
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         160,044         160,044
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE................       3,630,948       3,630,948
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         925,071         925,071
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         201,781         201,781
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         840,373         840,373
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         107,392         107,392
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          62,908          62,908
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,113,908       1,113,908
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         832,946         836,946
                 Training Exercise Support.....................................                          [4,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          50,696          50,696
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         231,784         231,784
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,249,066       1,249,066
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,081,561       1,081,561
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,468,857       1,468,857
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           9,566           9,566
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................          15,710          15,710
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,191,619       8,195,619
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           7,251           7,251
       160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          66,025          66,025
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................         113,366         113,366
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           8,663           8,663
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         292,426         292,426
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           3,754           3,754
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         491,485         491,485
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.........       8,683,104       8,687,104
 
             COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..............................................................         241,950         241,950
       020   SYRIA.............................................................         156,000         156,000
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............         397,950         397,950
 
                  TOTAL COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP         397,950         397,950
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       7,882,504       7,882,504
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,773,957       2,773,957
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          73,047          73,047
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         213,862         213,862
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................       1,155,463       1,155,463
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,857,021       1,857,021
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          66,822          66,822
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,871,670       1,871,670
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       7,015,796       7,005,796
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-10,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,301,108       1,296,108
                 Underexecution................................................                         [-5,000]
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................      11,164,249      11,164,249
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,728,712       2,728,712
                 Decommission CG-69 USS Vicksburg..............................                         [-8,000]
                 Restore CG-63 USS Cowpens.....................................                          [8,000]
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,776,881       1,803,381
                 AFRICOM UPL--Somalia Persistent Presence......................                         [26,500]
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         389,915         389,915
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................       1,005,998       1,005,998
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         455,330         455,330
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       2,350,089       2,436,689
                 AFRICOM UPL--Somalia Persistent Presence......................                         [86,600]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         189,044         189,044
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          92,504          92,504
       210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         352,980         352,980
       230   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         522,180         522,180
       240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,763,238       1,763,238
       250   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................       1,640,642       1,615,642
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-25,000]
       260   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         696,653         686,653
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-10,000]
       270   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,780,645       1,755,645
                 Insufficient justification....................................                        [-25,000]
       280   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       4,406,192       4,714,316
                 Dry Dock Repairs at PSNS Investment Restoration and                                   [200,000]
                 Modernization.................................................
                 Hangar resilience and repair..................................                         [20,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                         [88,124]
       290   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       6,223,827       6,223,827
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      61,750,329      62,096,553
 
             MOBILIZATION
       300   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         475,255         475,255
       310   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         701,060         701,060
       320   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         302,930         302,930
       330   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................         151,966         151,966
       340   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          21,464          21,464
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,652,675       1,652,675
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       350   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         201,555         201,555
       360   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          16,521          20,821
                 Sea Cadets....................................................                          [4,300]
       370   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         175,171         175,171
       380   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,238,894       1,238,894
       390   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         335,603         335,603
       400   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         390,931         390,931
       410   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         269,483         269,483
       420   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          90,452          90,452
       430   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          73,406          73,406
       440   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          58,970          58,970
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,850,986       2,855,286
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,350,449       1,350,449
       460   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         242,760         242,760
       470   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         745,666         745,666
       490   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         323,978         293,978
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-30,000]
       500   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          67,357          67,357
       510   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         248,822         248,822
       530   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         616,816         556,816
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-60,000]
       540   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         850,906         835,906
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-15,000]
       550   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         888,508         888,508
      730A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         655,281         655,281
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,990,543       5,885,543
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY........................      72,244,533      72,490,057
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................       1,799,964       1,799,964
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,878,228       1,878,228
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         211,460         211,460
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         137,831         137,831
       060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         205,449         205,449
       070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       1,211,183       1,235,407
                 Program increase..............................................                         [24,224]
       080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       3,124,551       3,127,551
                 USMC Nucleated Foam Engine Wash...............................                          [3,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,568,666       8,595,890
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       090   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,284          26,284
       100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,316           1,316
       110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         133,176         133,176
       120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          66,213          66,213
       130   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         570,152         570,152
       140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         246,586         246,586
       150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          55,230          55,230
       160   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          29,616          29,616
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       1,128,573       1,128,573
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          90,366          90,366
       190   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         428,650         428,650
      220A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          65,658          65,658
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         584,674         584,674
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS................      10,281,913      10,309,137
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         731,113         731,113
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................          10,122          10,122
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         167,811         167,811
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             103             103
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          29,185          29,185
       060   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          20,806          20,806
       070   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         186,590         186,590
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             296             296
       090   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          32,467          32,467
       100   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          63,726          63,726
       110   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         121,064         121,064
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,363,283       1,363,283
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       120   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           2,025           2,025
       130   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          13,401          13,401
       140   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           2,101           2,101
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          17,527          17,527
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE................       1,380,810       1,380,810
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         128,468         128,468
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          20,967          20,967
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          46,589          46,589
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         120,808         120,808
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         316,832         316,832
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          12,563          12,563
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          12,563          12,563
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS RESERVE........         329,395         329,395
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         980,768         966,068
                 Technical realignment.........................................                        [-14,700]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       2,665,924       2,665,924
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,630,552       1,630,552
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       4,632,693       4,632,693
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,252,815       4,279,719
                 Program increase..............................................                         [85,056]
                 Technical realignment.........................................                        [-58,152]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         229,440         229,440
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       9,537,192       9,497,192
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-40,000]
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       6,697,549       6,582,549
                 Underexecution................................................                       [-115,000]
       090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................      11,633,510      11,310,018
                 Technical realignment.........................................                       [-208,492]
                 Underexecution................................................                       [-115,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................       1,350,827       1,319,876
                 Technical realignment.........................................                        [-30,951]
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,817,941       1,742,941
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-75,000]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         807,966         777,966
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER SPECIAL ACTIVITIES.......................         267,615         267,615
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         245,263         245,263
       170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         541,720         526,720
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-15,000]
       190   US CENTCOM........................................................         335,220         335,220
       200   US SOCOM..........................................................          27,511          27,511
       210   US TRANSCOM.......................................................             607             607
       220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................           1,415           1,415
       230   USSPACECOM........................................................         373,989         373,989
       240   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         564,880         562,596
                 Technical realignment.........................................                         [-2,284]
      480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,465,926       1,465,926
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      50,061,323      49,441,800
 
             MOBILIZATION
       260   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       3,012,287       3,012,287
       270   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         241,918         241,918
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       3,254,205       3,254,205
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       280   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         202,769         202,769
       290   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          28,892          28,892
       300   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         137,647         137,647
       310   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         588,131         588,131
       320   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         875,230         850,230
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-25,000]
       330   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         301,262         301,262
       340   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         194,609         195,609
                 Training Exercise Support.....................................                          [1,000]
       350   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         204,318         204,318
       360   EXAMINING.........................................................           7,775           7,775
       370   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         263,421         263,421
       380   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         343,039         343,039
       390   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          75,666          75,666
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       3,222,759       3,198,759
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       400   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................       1,062,199       1,062,199
       410   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         162,919         162,919
       420   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,409,015       1,409,015
       430   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          30,268          30,268
       440   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,851,856       1,811,376
                 Technical realignment.........................................                          [4,520]
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-45,000]
       450   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          30,901          30,901
       460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          42,759          42,759
       480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         115,267          95,267
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-20,000]
      490A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,506,624       1,506,624
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       6,211,808       6,151,328
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...................      62,750,095      62,046,092
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         642,201         642,201
       020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         356,162         356,162
       030   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         866,547         869,047
                 Systems Tool Kit Digital Operations...........................                          [2,500]
       040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................         199,181         217,353
                 Technical realignment.........................................                         [18,172]
       050   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................................................         383,233         383,233
       060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          67,757          67,757
       070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         678,648         692,221
                 Program increase..............................................                         [13,573]
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........................       1,380,350       1,380,350
       090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.............................................         188,760         188,760
      110A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          71,475          71,475
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       4,834,314       4,868,559
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       100   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................          34,046          34,046
       110   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         149,108         130,936
                 Technical realignment.........................................                        [-18,172]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         183,154         164,982
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.................       5,017,468       5,033,541
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       2,088,949       2,088,949
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         198,213         198,213
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         647,758         647,758
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         122,314         122,314
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         374,442         374,442
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         543,962         543,962
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           1,742           1,742
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,977,380       3,977,380
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         107,281         107,281
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................           9,373           9,373
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          15,563          15,563
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           6,174           6,174
       120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             485             485
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         138,876         138,876
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE RESERVE...........       4,116,256       4,116,256
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,498,675       2,498,675
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         656,714         656,714
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,171,901       1,171,901
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         370,188         370,188
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,280,003       1,280,003
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       1,089,579       1,089,579
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          19,708          19,708
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          49,476          29,976
                 Cyberspace actitivies.........................................                          [2,500]
                 Insufficient justification....................................                        [-22,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,136,244       7,116,744
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          68,417          68,417
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          49,033          49,033
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         117,450         117,450
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD..........       7,253,694       7,234,194
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         461,370         471,370
                 Combatant Commander's Initiative Fund (CCIF)--AFRICOM and                              [10,000]
                 SOUTHCOM......................................................
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP......................................         701,081         701,081
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................           8,210           8,210
       040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO..........................         252,480         271,110
                 INDOPACOM MISO................................................                         [11,300]
                 SOUTHCOM MISO.................................................                          [7,330]
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       2,012,953       2,012,953
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................       1,210,930       1,186,630
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-24,300]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         202,574         195,244
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-7,330]
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       3,346,004       3,334,004
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-12,000]
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          49,757          49,757
       110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................       1,391,402       1,401,402
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-15,000]
                 Special Operations Command Intelligence increase in Non-                               [25,000]
                 Traditional ISR (SOF Digital Ecosystem POR)...................
       120   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,438,967       1,376,980
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-61,987]
       130   CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.............................................       1,318,614       1,353,614
                 Additional resourcing.........................................                         [10,000]
                 Internet Operations Management................................                          [5,000]
                 JFHQ-DODIN Resourcing.........................................                         [20,000]
       140   USCYBERCOM HEADQUARTERS...........................................         332,690         332,690
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      12,727,032      12,695,045
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       150   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         183,342         183,342
       160   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         118,172         118,172
       170   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION.....          33,855          33,855
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         335,369         335,369
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         142,240         273,240
                 National Guard Youth Challenge................................                         [83,500]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-2,500]
                 STARBASE......................................................                         [50,000]
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           4,870           4,870
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         667,943         667,943
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,567,119       1,567,119
       220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          30,279          25,279
                 Early to need.................................................                         [-5,000]
       230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................       1,062,123       1,062,123
                 Insider Threat - DITMAC, Resiliency and Suicide Prevention                              [5,000]
                 Program for the Warfighter....................................
                 Program decrease--Facilities and Physical Security............                         [-5,000]
       250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............           9,835           9,835
       260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          27,517          27,517
       270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................       1,033,789         988,789
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-45,000]
       300   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       2,567,698       2,542,698
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-25,000]
       310   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         526,893         526,893
       320   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................         241,779         206,779
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-35,000]
       330   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         446,731         446,731
       340   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         246,840         251,840
                 Public Web program............................................                          [5,000]
       360   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE............................................         195,959         198,959
                 DPAA Identification Programs..................................                          [3,000]
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................       2,379,100       2,379,100
                 Baltic Security Initiative....................................                        [210,000]
                 Offset for Baltic Security Initiative.........................                       [-210,000]
       380   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          41,722          41,722
       390   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         984,272         974,272
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          70,548          70,548
       420   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       3,451,625       3,521,625
                 Impact Aid....................................................                         [50,000]
                 Impact Aid Students with Disabilities.........................                         [20,000]
       430   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         564,078         559,078
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
       440   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.................         118,216         108,216
                 Underexecution................................................                        [-10,000]
       480   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          92,176          87,776
                 Central program office........................................                         [10,000]
                 Scholarship funding alignment.................................                        [-14,400]
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       2,676,416       2,452,616
                 Chief Digital and AI Office Senior Leadership Training Courses                          [2,750]
                 Eliminate Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation                            [-78,000]
                 (CAPE)........................................................
                 Legacy Resource Management Program............................                          [2,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-153,550]
                 Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative.............                          [3,000]
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         440,947         440,947
      530A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      20,114,447      20,124,447
                 Classifed increase............................................                         [10,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      39,705,162      39,560,962
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       540   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -300,000
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                       [-300,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -300,000
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      52,767,563      52,291,376
 
             UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          16,620          16,620
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          16,620          16,620
 
                  TOTAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES....          16,620          16,620
 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          54,977          54,977
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          54,977          54,977
 
                  TOTAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT          54,977          54,977
                  FUND.........................................................
 
             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         114,900         114,900
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         114,900         114,900
 
                  TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         114,900         114,900
 
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         350,999         335,999
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-25,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                         [10,000]
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         350,999         335,999
 
                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         350,999         335,999
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         198,760         198,760
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         198,760         198,760
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY........................         198,760         198,760
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         335,240         335,240
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         335,240         335,240
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY........................         335,240         335,240
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         349,744         349,744
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         349,744         349,744
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...................         349,744         349,744
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           8,965           8,965
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           8,965           8,965
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....................           8,965           8,965
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         232,806         232,806
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         232,806         232,806
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES.         232,806         232,806
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     290,071,293     289,171,059
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2024           House
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel....................     168,320,510      168,078,310
     BAH Absorption Restoration (1%)..                         [244,000]
     Remove BAH from BNA Calculation                           [113,800]
     (150%)...........................
     Military personnel historical                            [-600,000]
     underexecution...................
MERHCF................................      10,553,456       10,553,456
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2024          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
 FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE.......................          7,629           7,629
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE               7,629           7,629
   TRANSACTION FUND.....................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         27,551          27,551
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................          1,662           1,662
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         29,213          29,213
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         83,587          83,587
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         83,587          83,587
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION SERVICES              4               4
ENERGY MANAGEMENT--DEFENSE..............        114,663         114,663
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         114,667         114,667
   WIDE.................................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE COMMISSARY
 AGENCY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND--DECA..............      1,447,612       1,447,612
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE        1,447,612       1,447,612
   COMMISSARY AGENCY....................
 
CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS
 DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE...............         89,284          89,284
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND              1,002,560       1,002,560
 EVALUATION.............................
   TOTAL CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS        1,091,844       1,091,844
   DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        643,848         658,848
     Counter Strategic Competitors in                           [15,000]
     the Western Hemisphere.............
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        134,313         136,813
     Young Marines Program..............                         [2,500]
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....        102,272         122,272
     Program increase...................                        [20,000]
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,993          10,993
     Program increase...................                         [5,000]
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-         886,426         928,926
   DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE.............
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M....        518,919         518,919
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,948           1,948
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E..          3,400           3,400
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                 1,098           1,098
 PROCUREMENT............................
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        525,365         525,365
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...........................     10,044,342      10,049,342
     TRICARE Reserve Select Extension...                         [5,000]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     19,893,028      19,893,028
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      2,007,012       1,818,512
     Historical underexecution..........                      [-186,000]
     Program decrease...................                        [-2,500]
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,327,816       2,327,816
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        347,446         343,446
     Historical underexecution..........                        [-4,000]
EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        336,111         323,111
     Historical underexecution..........                       [-20,000]
     TriService Nursing Research Program                         [7,000]
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,144,551       2,142,051
     Historical underexecution..........                        [-2,500]
R&D RESEARCH............................         40,311          40,311
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............        178,892         178,892
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        327,040         344,540
     Antibiotic Susceptibility Test                              [2,500]
     Development........................
     Peptide Research and Development...                         [5,000]
     Platelet Development and Platelet                          [10,000]
     Hemostatic Products................
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        172,351         172,351
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        107,753         107,753
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         87,096          87,096
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         18,330          18,330
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         22,344          22,344
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        238,435         238,435
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                  29,537          29,537
 INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          74,055          74,055
 DATACENTER.............................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM            17,510          17,510
 MODERNIZATION..........................
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     38,413,960      38,228,460
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     42,600,303      42,457,303
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                State/Country and                                     FY 2024          House
          Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Alabama
Army                          Anniston Army Depot     Access Control Point (P&D)               0           5,500
Army                          Anniston Army Depot     Component Rebuild Shop                   0           8,100
                                                       (P&D).
Army                          Anniston Army Depot     Vehicle Paint Shop (P&D)..               0           2,900
Army                          Redstone Arsenal        Substation................          50,000          50,000
                            Alaska
Army                          Fort Wainwright         Cost to Complete: Enlisted          34,000          34,000
                                                       Unaccompanied Pers Hsg.
                            Florida
Army                          Camp Bull Simons        Camp Bull Simons 7th                     0          17,000
                                                       Special Forces Group
                                                       Child Development Center.
                            Georgia
Army                          Fort Gordon             Cyber Instructional                163,000          80,000
                                                       Facility (Classrooms).
                            Germany
Army                          Grafenwoehr             Automated Multipurpose              10,400          10,400
                                                       Machine Gun Range.
Army                          Hohenfels               Simulations Center........          56,000          56,000
                            Hawaii
Army                          Aliamanu Military       Water Storage Tank........          20,000          20,000
                               Reservation
Army                          Wheeler Army Air Field  Air Traffic Control Tower                0           5,400
                                                       (P&D).
                            Kansas
Army                          Fort Riley              Aircraft Maintenance               105,000         105,000
                                                       Hanger.
                            Kentucky
Army                          Fort Campbell           Multipurpose Training               38,000          38,000
                                                       Range.
                            Louisiana
Army                          Fort Polk               Multipurpose Athletic                    0          13,400
                                                       Field.
                            Massachusetts
Army                          Soldier Systems Center  Barracks Addition.........          18,500          18,500
                               Natick
                            Michigan
Army                          Detroit Arsenal         Ground Transport Equipment          72,000          72,000
                                                       Building.
                            North Carolina
Army                          Fort Bragg              Aircraft Maintenance                     0          61,000
                                                       Hangar.
Army                          Fort Bragg              Automated Record Fire               19,500          19,500
                                                       Range.
Army                          Fort Bragg              Barracks..................          50,000          50,000
Army                          Fort Bragg              Barracks (Facility                  85,000          85,000
                                                       Prototyping).
Army                          Fort Bragg              Child Development Center..               0          36,000
                            Pennsylvania
Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Guided Missile Maintenance          89,000          89,000
                                                       Building.
                            Texas
Army                          Fort Bliss              Collective Training                      0           8,000
                                                       Barracks (P&D).
Army                          Fort Bliss              Rail Yard.................          74,000          74,000
Army                          Fort Hood               Barracks, Fort Hood (PN                  0           9,900
                                                       100948) (P&D).
Army                          Fort Hood               Barracks, Fort Hood (PN                  0           9,900
                                                       94937) (P&D).
Army                          Red River Army Depot    Component Rebuild Shop....         113,000          70,000
                            Washington
Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks..................         100,000         100,000
                               McChord
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks Replacement (P&D)               0          50,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   CDC Planning and Design...               0          20,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete Army.....               0         122,210
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          26,000          26,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Infrastructure                       0          30,000
                               Locations               Planning & Design.
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Minor Construction........          76,280          86,280
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Organic Industrial Base                  0           5,000
                               Locations               Planning & Design.
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         270,875         300,175
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          15,000
                               Locations               Construction Demolition.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                1,470,555       1,803,165
                              ......................
                            Australia
Navy                          Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking              134,624         134,624
                               Force Base Darwin       Apron (INC).
                            California
Navy                          Camp Pendleton          Fire Station Replacement                 0           2,683
                                                       (53 Area) (P&D).
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Communications Towers.....          42,100          42,100
                               Ground Combat Center
                               Twentynine Palms
Navy                          Port Hueneme            Laboratory Compound                110,000          15,000
                                                       Facilities Improvements.
                            Connecticut
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Submarine Pier 31                  112,518          42,518
                               New London              Extension.
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Weapons Magazine &                 219,200          29,200
                               New London              Ordnance Operations Fac..
                            District of Columbia
Navy                          Marine Barracks         Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         131,800          31,800
                               Washington              & Support Facility.
                            District of Columbia
Navy                          Naval Support Activity  Electromagnetic & Cyber                  0          40,000
                                                       Countermeasures Lab (P&D).
                            Djibouti
Navy                          Camp Lemonnier          Electrical Power Plant....               0         106,600
                               Djibouti
                            Florida
Navy                          Whiting Field           Advanced Helicopter                      0         100,000
                                                       Training System Hangar.
                            Georgia
Navy                          Marine Corps Logistics  Consolidated Communication               0          63,970
                               Base Albany             Facility.
                            Guam
Navy                          Andersen Air Force      PDI: Child Development             105,220         105,220
                               Base                    Center.
Navy                          Andersen Air Force      PDI: Joint Consol. Comm.           107,000         107,000
                               Base                    Center (INC).
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Joint Communication           292,830          50,000
                                                       Upgrade (INC).
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Missile Integration           174,540          74,540
                                                       Test Facility.
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: 9th ESB Training               23,380          23,380
                                                       Complex.
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: Artillery Battery             137,550          72,550
                                                       Facilities.
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: Consolidated MEB HQ/           19,740          19,740
                                                       NCIS Phii.
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: Recreation Center....          34,740          34,740
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: Religious Ministry             46,350          46,350
                                                       Services Facility.
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: Satellite                     166,159         100,000
                                                       Communications Facility
                                                       (INC).
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: Training Center......          89,640          89,640
                            Hawaii
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement           1,318,711       1,398,035
                               Harbor-Hickam           (INC).
Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Water Reclamation Facility               0          50,000
                               Hawai'i                 Compliance Upgrade.
                            Italy
Navy                          Naval Air Station       EDI: Ordnance Magazines...          77,072          77,072
                               Sigonella
                            Maine
Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Multi-Mission Drydock #1           544,808         544,808
                               Shipyard                Extension (INC).
                            Maryland
Navy                          Fort Meade              Cybersecurity Operations           186,480          80,000
                                                       Facility.
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Aircraft Development and           141,700          80,000
                               Patuxent River          Maintenance Facilities.
                            North Carolina
Navy                          Cherry Point Marine     Aircraft Maintenance                19,529          19,529
                               Corps Air Station       Hangar (INC).
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        2D LAAD Maintenance and                  0          65,000
                               Station Cherry Point    Operations Facilities.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Maintenance Facility &             125,150          35,150
                               Station Cherry Point    Marine Air Group HQS.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  10th Marines Maintenance &               0          40,000
                               Lejeune                 Operations Complex.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Amphibious Combat Vehicle                0          31,890
                               Lejeune                 Shelters.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Corrosion Repair Facility                0          40,000
                               Lejeune                 Replacement.
                            Pennsylvania
Navy                          Naval Surface Warfare   AI Machinery Control                     0          88,200
                               Center Philadeplhia     Development Center.
                            Virginia
Navy                          Dam Neck Annex          Maritime Surveillance              109,680          23,680
                                                       System Facility.
Navy                          Joint Expeditionary     Child Development Center..          35,000          35,000
                               Base Little Creek--
                               Story
Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Water Treatment Plant.....         127,120          37,120
                               Quantico
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Child Development Center..          43,600          43,600
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   MQ-25 Aircraft Laydown             114,495           8,495
                                                       Facilities.
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Pier 3 (INC)....          99,077          99,077
Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Weapons Magazines.........         221,920          51,000
                               Yorktown
Navy                          Norfolk Naval Shipyard  Dry Dock Saltwater System           81,082          81,082
                                                       for CVN-78 (INC).
                            Washington
Navy                          Naval Base Kitsap       Alternate Power                          0          19,000
                                                       Transmission Line.
Navy                          Naval Base Kitsap       Armored Fighting Vehicle                 0          31,000
                                                       Support Facility.
Navy                          Naval Base Kitsap       Shipyard Electrical                195,000          60,000
                                                       Backbone.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks Replacement (P&D)               0          50,000
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   CDC Planning and Design...               0          20,000
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Infrastructure                       0          30,000
                               Locations               Planning & Design.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Navy Shore Utility                       0          85,000
                               Locations               Infrastructure (P&D).
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         578,942         578,942
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          21,000          21,000
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Shipyard Infrastructure                  0          50,000
                               Locations               Optimization Program
                                                       Planning & Design.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   34,430          44,430
                               Locations               Construction.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          15,000
                               Locations               Construction Demolition.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   USMC Military Construction               0          48,749
                               Locations               Planning & Design.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   USMC Unspecified Minor                   0          30,000
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                6,022,187       5,343,514
                              ......................
                            Alaska
AF                            Joint Base Elmendorf-   Extend Runway 16/34 (INC           107,500         107,500
                               Richardson              3).
                            Australia
AF                            Royal Australian Air    PDI: Squadron Operations            26,000          26,000
                               Force Base Darwin       Facility.
AF                            Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Maintenance           17,500          17,500
                               Force Base Tindal       Support Facility.
AF                            Royal Australian Air    PDI: Squadron Operations            20,000          20,000
                               Force Base Tindal       Facility.
AF                            Royal Australian Air    PDI: Bomber Apron.........          93,000          93,000
                               Force Base Tindal
                            Florida
AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    Eglin Air Force Base--LRSO               0          14,600
                                                       Hardware Software
                                                       Development & Test
                                                       Facility.
AF                            MacDill Air Force Base  KC-46 ADAL Fuel System              18,000          18,000
                                                       Maintenance Dock.
AF                            MacDill Air Force Base  KC-46A ADAL Aircraft                25,000          25,000
                                                       Corrosion Control.
AF                            MacDill Air Force Base  KC-46A ADAL Aircraft                27,000          27,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar.
AF                            MacDill Air Force Base  KC-46A ADAL Apron &                 61,000          61,000
                                                       Hydrant Fueling Pits.
AF                            Patrick Space Force     Commercial Vehicle                  15,000          15,000
                               Base                    Inspection.
AF                            Patrick Space Force     Cost to Complete:                   15,000          15,000
                               Base                    Consolidated
                                                       Communications Center.
AF                            Patrick Space Force     Final Denial Barriers,              12,000          12,000
                               Base                    South Gate.
                            Georgia
AF                            Robins Air Force Base   Battle Management Combined         115,000          35,000
                                                       Operations Complex.
                            Guam
AF                            Joint Region Marianas   PDI: North Aircraft                109,000         109,000
                                                       Parking Ramp (INC).
                            Japan
AF                            Kadena Air Base         PDI: Helo Rescue OPS                46,000          46,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar (INC
                                                       3).
AF                            Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion          42,000          42,000
                                                       Control Ctr (INC).
                            Louisiana
AF                            Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation                 112,000         112,000
                               Base                    Facility (INC 3).
                            Mariana Islands
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Airfield Development,          26,000          26,000
                                                       Phase 1 (INC 3).
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Fuel Tanks W/Pipeline          20,000          20,000
                                                       & Hydrant (INC 3).
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Parking Apron (INC 3)          32,000          32,000
                            Massachusetts
AF                            Hanscom Air Force Base  Child Development Center..          37,000          37,000
AF                            Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab           70,000          70,000
                                                       CSL/MIF) (INC 4).
                            Mississippi
AF                            Columbus Air Force      T-7a Ground Based Training          30,000          30,000
                               Base                    System Facility.
AF                            Columbus Air Force      T-7a Unit Maintenance                9,500           9,500
                               Base                    Training Facility.
                            Montana
AF                            Malmstrom Air Force     Fire Station Bay/Storage                 0          10,300
                               Base                    Area.
                            Norway
AF                            Rygge Air Station       EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          88,000          88,000
AF                            Rygge Air Station       EDI: Munitions Storage              31,000          31,000
                                                       Area.
                            Ohio
AF                            Wright-Patterson Air    Acquisition Management                   0           9,900
                               Force Base              Complex Phase V (P&D).
                            Oklahoma
AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   F-35 Aircraft Oxygen Shop                0           5,800
                                                       (P&D).
AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46 3-Bay Depot                   78,000          78,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar (INC
                                                       3).
                            Philippines
AF                            Cesar Basa Air Base     PDI: Transient Aircraft             35,000          35,000
                                                       Parking Apron.
                            South Dakota
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Fuel System                    75,000          75,000
                               Base                    Maintenance Dock.
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Phase Hangar.........         160,000          34,000
                               Base
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation            160,000         160,000
                               Base                    Facility (INC).
                            Spain
AF                            Moron Air Base          EDI: Munitions Storage....          26,000          26,000
                            Texas
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio- 91 Cyber Operations Center               0          48,000
                               Lackland
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio- BMT - Chapel for America's               0          90,000
                               Lackland                Airmen.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio- Child Development Center..          20,000          20,000
                               Lackland
                            United Kingdom
AF                            Royal Air Force         EDI: RADR Storage Facility          47,000          47,000
                               Fairford
AF                            Royal Air Force         EDI: RADR Storage Facility          28,000          28,000
                               Lakenheath
AF                            Royal Air Force         Surety Dormitory..........          50,000          50,000
                               Lakenheath
                            Utah
AF                            Hill Air Force Base     F-35 T-7a East Campus               82,000          82,000
                                                       Infrastructure.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks Replacement (P&D)               0          50,000
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   CDC Planning and Design...               0          20,000
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete..........               0          90,400
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   EDI: Planning & Design....           5,648           5,648
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Infrastructure                       0          30,000
                               Locations               Planning & Design.
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Natural Disaster Recovery.               0         252,000
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         338,985         338,985
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          90,281          90,281
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          64,900          74,900
                               Locations               Construction.
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          15,000
                               Locations               Construction Demolition.
                            Wyoming
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Command             27,000          27,000
                               Base                    Center (INC 2).
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Training            85,000          85,000
                               Base                    Center.
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Missile Handling               28,000          28,000
                               Base                    Complex (INC 2).
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,605,314       3,045,314
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Def-Wide                      Redstone Arsenal        Ground Test Facility               147,975          67,975
                                                       Infrastructure.
                            California
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Air        Ambulatory Care Center--           103,000          28,000
                               Station Miramar         Dental Clinic Add//Alt.
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Air        Electrical Infrastructure,               0          30,550
                               Station Miramar         on-Site Generation, and
                                                       Microgrid Improvements.
Def-Wide                      Naval Base Coronado     Cost to Complete: ATC                    0          11,400
                                                       Operations Support
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      Naval Base Coronado     SOF Naval Special Warfare                0          51,000
                                                       Command Operations
                                                       Support Facility, Phase 2.
Def-Wide                      Naval Base San Diego    Ambulatory Care Center--           101,644          31,644
                                                       Dental Clinic Replmt.
Def-Wide                      Naval Base San Diego    Microgrid and Backup Power               0           6,300
Def-Wide                      Vandenberg Space Force  Microgrid With Backup                    0          57,000
                               Base                    Power.
                            Colorado
Def-Wide                      Buckley Space Force     Redundant Electrical                     0           9,000
                               Base                    Supply.
Def-Wide                      Buckley Space Force     Replacement Water Well....               0           5,700
                               Base
                            Cuba
Def-Wide                      Guantanamo Bay Naval    Ambulatory Care Center              60,000          60,000
                               Station                 (INC 1).
                            Georgia
Def-Wide                      Naval Submarine Base    Electrical Transmission                  0          49,500
                               Kings Bay               and Distribution
                                                       Improvements, Phase 2.
                            Germany
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              Human Performance Training               0          16,700
                                                       Center.
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Company Operations              41,000          41,000
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Joint Parachute                 23,000          23,000
                                                       Rigging Facility.
Def-Wide                      Kaiserslautern Air      Kaiserslautern Middle               21,275          21,275
                               Base                    School.
Def-Wide                      Ramstein Air Base       Ramstein Middle School....         181,764         181,764
Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement          77,210          77,210
                               Barracks                (INC 11).
Def-Wide                      Stuttgart               Robinson Barracks Elem               8,000           8,000
                                                       School Replacement.
                            Honduras
Def-Wide                      Soto Cano Air Base      Fuel Facilities...........          41,300          41,300
                            Japan
Def-Wide                      Fleet Activities        Kinnick High School (INC).          70,000          70,000
                               Yokosuka
Def-Wide                      Kadena Air Base         PDI: SOF Maintenance                88,900          88,900
                                                       Hangar.
Def-Wide                      Kadena Air Base         PDI: SOF Composite                  11,400          11,400
                                                       Maintenance Facility.
                            Kansas
Def-Wide                      Forbes Field            Microgrid and Backup Power               0           5,850
                            Korea
Def-Wide                      K-16 Air Base           K-16 Emergency Backup                    0           5,650
                                                       Power.
                            Kuwait
Def-Wide                      Camp Buehring           Microgrid and Backup Power               0          18,850
                            Maryland
Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          Medical Center Addition/           101,816         101,816
                               Hospital                Alteration (INC 7).
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Mission OPS and               105,000         105,000
                                                       Records Center (INC).
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 4              315,000         315,000
                                                       (INC).
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 5 (ECB          65,000          65,000
                                                       5) (INC).
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Andrews      Hydrant Fueling System....          38,300          38,300
                            Missouri
Def-Wide                      Lake City Army          Microgrid and Backup Power               0          80,100
                               Ammunition Plant
                            Montana
Def-Wide                      Great Falls             Fuel Facilities...........          30,000          30,000
                               International Airport
                            Nebraska
Def-Wide                      Offutt Air Force Base   Microgrid and Backup Power               0          41,000
                            North Carolina
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg (Camp        Microgrid and Backup Power               0          10,500
                               Mackall)
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Base Camp  Marine Raider Battalion                  0          70,000
                               Lejeune                 Operations Facility.
                            Oklahoma
Def-Wide                      Fort Sill               Microgrid and Backup Power               0          76,650
                            Puerto Rico
Def-Wide                      Fort Buchanan           Microgrid and Backup Power               0          56,000
                            Spain
Def-Wide                      Naval Station Rota      Bulk Tank Farm, Phase 1...          80,000          80,000
                            Texas
Def-Wide                      Fort Hood               Microgrid and Backup Power               0          18,250
                            Utah
Def-Wide                      Hill Air Force Base     Open Storage..............          14,200          14,200
                            Virginia
Def-Wide                      Fort Belvoir            DIA Headquarters Annex....         185,000          25,000
Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF SDVT2 Operations                61,000          61,000
                               Base Little Creek--     Support Facility.
                               Story
Def-Wide                      Pentagon                HVAC Efficiency Upgrades..               0           2,250
Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Sec OPS and Pedestrian              30,600          30,600
                                                       Access Facs.
                            Washington
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Power Generation and                     0          49,850
                               McChord                 Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       SOF Consolidated Rigging            62,000          62,000
                               McChord                 Facility.
Def-Wide                      Manchester              Bulk Storage Tanks, Phase           71,000          71,000
                                                       2.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and              548,000               0
                               Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Planning & Design...          86,250         101,250
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              11,107          21,472
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: INDOPACOM Planning &                0          69,000
                               Locations               Design.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: INDOPACOM Unspecified               0          62,000
                               Locations               Minor Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DHA)...          49,610          49,610
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (Defense-         32,579          32,579
                               Locations               Wide).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design                   30,215          30,215
                               Locations               (Cybercom).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (SOCOM).          25,130          25,130
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DLA)...          24,000          24,000
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DODEA).           8,568           8,568
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (NSA)...           3,068           3,068
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (TJS)...           2,000           2,000
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (MDA)...           1,035          21,035
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (WHS)...             590             590
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   19,271          19,271
                               Locations               Construction (SOCOM).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,000           3,000
                               Locations               Construction (Defense-
                                                       Wide).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    4,875           4,875
                               Locations               Construction (DLA).
                            Wyoming
Def-Wide                      F.E. Warren Air Force   Microgrid and Battery                    0          25,000
                               Base                    Storage.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,984,682       2,925,147
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           293,434         293,434
                               Investment Program      Program.
                            ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             293,434         293,434
                              ......................
                            Arizona
Army NG                       Surprise Readiness      National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                               Center                  Center.
                            Florida
Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Camp Blanding Automated                  0          11,000
                                                       Multipurpose Machine Gun
                                                       Range.
Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Camp Blanding Training                   0           1,200
                                                       Aids Center (P&D).
Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Camp Blanding Wedge                      0             840
                                                       Infantry Squad Battle
                                                       Course (P&D).
                            Idaho
Army NG                       Jerome County Regional  National Guard Vehicle              17,000          17,000
                               Site                    Maintenance Shop.
                            Illinois
Army NG                       North Riverside         National Guard Vehicle              24,000          24,000
                               (National Guard         Maintenance Shop.
                               Maintenance Center)
                            Kentucky
Army NG                       Burlington              Vehicle Maintenance Shop..               0          16,400
                            Missouri
Army NG                       Belle Fontaine          National Guard Readiness            28,000          28,000
                                                       Center.
                            New Hampshire
Army NG                       Littleton               National Guard Vehicle              23,000          23,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop Add.
                            New Mexico
Army NG                       Rio Rancho Training     National Guard Vehicle              11,000          11,000
                               Site                    Maintenance Shop Add.
                            New York
Army NG                       Lexington Avenue        Lexington Armory National                0          45,000
                               Armory                  Guard Readiness Center
                                                       Addition/Alteration.
                            Ohio
Army NG                       Camp Perry Joint        National Guard Readiness            19,200          19,200
                               Training Center         Center.
                            Oklahoma
Army NG                       Shawnee Readiness       National Guard Readiness                 0           1,800
                               Center                  Center (P&D).
                            Oregon
Army NG                       Washington County       National Guard Readiness            26,000          26,000
                               Readiness Center        Center.
                            Pennsylvania
Army NG                       Fort Indiantown Gap     FTIG Auto MPMG Range (P&D)               0           1,550
Army NG                       Hermitage Readiness     National Guard Readiness            13,600          13,600
                               Center                  Center.
                            South Carolina
Army NG                       Aiken County Readiness  National Guard Readiness            20,000          20,000
                               Center                  Center.
Army NG                       McCrady Training        Automated Multipurpose               7,900           7,900
                               Center                  Machine Gun Range.
                            Texas
Army NG                       Fort Hood               General Purpose                          0           2,685
                                                       Instruction Building
                                                       (P&D).
                            Virginia
Army NG                       Sandston Rc & FMS 1     Aircraft Maintenance                20,000          20,000
                                                       Hangar.
                            Wisconsin
Army NG                       Viroqua                 National Guard Readiness            18,200          18,200
                                                       Center.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete Army                    0         134,881
                               Locations               National Guard.
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          34,286          44,686
                               Locations
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   63,000          73,000
                               Locations               Construction.
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          15,000
                               Locations               Construction Demolition.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   340,186         590,942
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Army Res                      Birmingham              Army Reserve Center/AMSA/           57,000          57,000
                                                       Land.
                            Arizona
Army Res                      Queen Creek             Area Maintenance Support            12,000          12,000
                                                       Activity.
                            California
Army Res                      Fort Hunter Liggett     Network Enterprise Center.               0          40,000
                            Georgia
Army Res                      USMC Logistics Base     Army Reserve Center.......               0          40,000
                               Albany
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete Army                    0          23,000
                               Locations               Reserve.
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          23,389          23,389
                               Locations
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   14,687          24,687
                               Locations               Construction.
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0           5,000
                               Locations               Construction Demolition.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                          107,076         225,076
                              ......................
                            Michigan
N/MC Res                      Battle Creek            Organic Supply Facilities.          24,549          24,549
                            Virginia
N/MC Res                      Marine Forces Reserve   G/Ator Support Facilities.          12,400          12,400
                               Dam Neck Virginia
                               Beach
                            Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design....           6,495           6,495
                               Locations
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Unspecified Minor               7,847          17,847
                               Locations               Construction.
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0           5,000
                               Locations               Construction Demolition.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Reserve Total                                           51,291          66,291
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Air NG                        Montgomery Regional     F-35 ADAL SQ OPS Bldg 1303           7,000           7,000
                               Airport
                            Alaska
Air NG                        Joint Base Elmendorf    ADAL Alert Crew Facility                 0           7,000
                               Richardson              Hgr 18.
                            Arizona
Air NG                        Tucson International    Mcca: Aircraft Arresting            11,600          11,600
                               Airport                 System (New Rwy).
                            Arkansas
Air NG                        Ebbing Field            Permanent (F-35 Multi)                   0          53,553
                                                       Construct F-35 FMS 3-Bay
                                                       Clear Span Hangar.
Air NG                        Ebbing Field            Permanent (Multi F-35)                   0           9,269
                                                       Construct F-35 FMS AFE &
                                                       Step.
Air NG                        Ebbing Field            Permanent (Multi F-35)                   0          12,720
                                                       Construct F-35 FMS SAPF
                                                       (Secure Facility).
                            Colorado
Air NG                        Buckley Air National    Aircraft Corrosion Control          12,000          12,000
                               Guard Base
                            Florida
Air NG                        Jacksonville Int'l      Jacksonville International               0             600
                               Airport                 Airport--Air National
                                                       Guard F-35 Munitions
                                                       Storage Area Admin (P&D).
                            Indiana
Air NG                        Fort Wayne              Fire Station..............           8,900           8,900
                               International Airport
                            Oregon
Air NG                        Portland International  Special Tactics Complex,            22,000          22,000
                               Airport                 Phase 1.
Air NG                        Portland International  Special Tactics Complex,            18,500          18,500
                               Airport                 Phase 2.
Air NG                        Portland International  Special Tactics Complex,                 0          20,000
                               Airport                 Phase 3.
Air NG                        Portland International  Special Tactics Complex,                 0          11,000
                               Airport                 Phase 4.
                            Pennsylvania
Air NG                        Harrisburg              Entry Control Facility....               0           8,000
                               International Airport
                            Wisconsin
Air NG                        Truax Field             F-35: MM&I Fac, B701......               0           5,200
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          35,600          35,600
                               Locations
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   63,122          73,122
                               Locations               Construction.
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0          15,000
                               Locations               Construction Demolition.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    178,722         331,064
                              ......................
                            Arizona
AF Res                        Davis-Monthan Air       Guardian Angel POTFF                     0           8,500
                               Force Base              Facility.
                            California
AF Res                        March Air Reserve Base  KC-46 Add/Alter B1244 FUT/          17,000          17,000
                                                       Cargo Pallet Storage.
AF Res                        March Air Reserve Base  KC-46 Add/Alter B6000                8,500           8,500
                                                       Simulator Facility.
AF Res                        March Air Reserve Base  KC-46 Two Bay Maintenance/         201,000         201,000
                                                       Fuel Hangar.
                            Georgia
AF Res                        Dobbins Air Reserve     Security Forces Facility..               0          22,000
                               Base
                            Guam
AF Res                        Joint Region Marianas   Aerial Port Facility......          27,000          27,000
                            Louisiana
AF Res                        Barksdale Air Force     307 Bomb Wing Medical                    0           7,000
                               Base                    Facility Expansion.
                            Texas
AF Res                        Naval Air Station       LRS Warehouse.............          16,000          16,000
                               Joint Reserve Base
                               Fort Worth
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          12,146          12,146
                               Locations
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military           9,926          19,926
                               Locations               Construction.
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military               0           5,000
                               Locations               Construction Demolition.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                     291,572         344,072
                              ......................
                            Georgia
FH Con Army                   Fort Gordon             Fort Gordon MHPI Equity             50,000          50,000
                                                       Investment.
                            Germany
FH Con Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing New                  78,746          78,746
                                                       Construction.
                            Kwajalein
FH Con Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement          98,600          98,600
                                                       Construction.
                            Missouri
FH Con Army                   Fort Leonard Wood       Fort Leonard Wood MHPI              50,000          50,000
                                                       Equity Investment.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P&D........          27,549          27,549
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            304,895         304,895
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          12,121          12,121
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               86,019          86,019
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         112,976         112,976
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          86,706          86,706
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          41,121          41,121
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             554             554
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           7,037           7,037
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          38,951          38,951
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Army Total                               385,485         385,485
                              ......................
                            Guam
FH Con Navy                   Joint Region Marianas   Replace Andersen Housing,          121,906         121,906
                                                       Phase 8.
FH Con Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing            83,126          83,126
                               Andersen                (AF), Phase 7.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design, Washington DC.....           4,782           4,782
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Improvements, Washington            57,740          57,740
                               Locations               DC.
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning &            9,588           9,588
                               Locations               Design.
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy and Marine Corps Total                           277,142         277,142
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          17,744          17,744
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               65,655          65,655
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          60,214          60,214
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         101,356         101,356
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          61,896          61,896
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             419             419
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          13,250          13,250
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          43,320          43,320
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy and Marine Corps Total              363,854         363,854
                              ......................
                            Alabama
FH Con AF                     Maxwell Air Force Base  MHPI Restructure-AETC               65,000          65,000
                                                       Group II.
                            Colorado
FH Con AF                     U.S. Air Force Academy  Construction Improvement--           9,282           9,282
                                                       Carlton House.
                            Hawaii
FH Con AF                     Hickam Air Force Base   MHPI Restructure-Joint              75,000          75,000
                                                       Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.
                            Japan
FH Con AF                     Yokota Air Base         Improve Family Housing                   0          27,000
                                                       PAIP 9, Phase 1 (24
                                                       Units).
                            Mississippi
FH Con AF                     Keesler Air Force Base  MHPI Restructure-Southern           80,000          80,000
                                                       Group.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           7,815           7,815
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       237,097         264,097
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          23,884          23,884
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               31,803          31,803
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           5,143           5,143
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         124,410         124,410
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          68,023          68,023
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,377           2,377
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          10,692          10,692
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          48,054          48,054
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Total                          314,386         314,386
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............             673             673
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............              89              89
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          32,042          32,042
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          13,658          13,658
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............              35              35
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................           4,273           4,273
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................              15              15
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        50,785          50,785
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            6,611           6,611
                               Locations               FHIF.
                            ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            6,611           6,611
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              496             496
                               Locations               UHIF.
                            ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           496             496
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         150,640         200,640
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                           150,640         200,640
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         108,818         158,818
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           108,818         158,818
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         123,990         173,990
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      123,990         173,990
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   INT-4: DLA Activities.....           5,726           5,726
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     5,726           5,726
                              ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    16,674,944      17,474,944
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2024        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Nuclear Energy..........................       177,733       160,000
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities..................    18,832,947    18,952,676
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,508,959     2,427,959
        Naval reactors......................     1,964,100     1,949,100
        Federal salaries and expenses.......       538,994       538,994
  Total, National Nuclear Security              23,845,000    23,868,729
   Administration...........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.......     7,500,587     7,108,587
        Other defense activities............     1,075,197     1,075,197
  Total, Environmental & other defense           8,575,784     8,183,784
   activities...............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    32,420,784    32,052,513
  Total, Discretionary Funding..............    32,598,517    32,212,513
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       177,733       160,000
      Program decrease......................                   [-17,733]
  Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       177,733       160,000
 
  Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
      B61-12 Life Extension Program.........       449,850       449,850
      W88 Alteration Program................       178,823       178,823
      W80-4 Life Extension Program..........     1,009,929     1,009,929
      W80-4 ALT SLCM........................             0        70,000
        Program increase....................                    [70,000]
      W87-1 Modification Program............     1,068,909     1,068,909
      W93 Program...........................       389,656       389,656
  Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     3,097,167     3,167,167
 
      Stockpile services
        Stockpile Sustainment...............     1,276,578     1,264,078
          Program decrease..................                   [-12,500]
        Weapons Dismantlement and                   53,718        36,718
         Disposition........................
          Program decrease..................                   [-17,000]
        Production Operations...............       710,822       710,822
        Nuclear Enterprise Assurance........        66,614        66,614
  Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     2,107,732     2,078,232
  Total, Stockpile Management...............     5,204,899     5,245,399
 
Weapons Activities
  Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       833,100       833,100
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        670,000       670,000
           Project, LANL....................
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments              30,000        30,000
           Project, Phase 3, LANL...........
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid                 0             0
           Waste Facility, LANL.............
          04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy        227,122       227,122
           Research Replacement Project,
           LANL.............................
  Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                 1,760,222     1,760,222
   Modernization............................
        Savannah River Plutonium
         Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                  62,764        62,764
           Operations.......................
          21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        858,235     1,000,235
           Processing Facility, SRS.........
            Program increase................                   [142,000]
  Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               920,999     1,062,999
   Modernization............................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support........        87,779        87,779
  Total, Plutonium Modernization............     2,769,000     2,911,000
      High Explosives and Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics......        93,558        93,558
          23-D-516 Energetic Materials                   0             0
           Characterization Facility, LANL..
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                         0        83,000
           Formulation, and Production, PX..
            Program increase................                    [83,000]
          15-D-301 HE Science & Engineering        101,356       101,356
           Facility, PX.....................
  Total, High Explosives and Energetics.....       194,914       277,914
  Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,963,914     3,188,914
 
    Secondary Capability Modernization
      Secondary Capability Modernization....       666,914       666,914
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        210,770       210,770
       Y-12.................................
      06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility,        760,000       760,000
       Y-12.................................
  Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,637,684     1,637,684
 
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
      Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 592,992       592,992
       Enrichment...........................
      18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,               0        37,000
       SRS..................................
        Program increase....................                    [37,000]
  Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              592,992       629,992
   Enrichment...............................
 
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       166,990       166,990
    22-D-513 Power Sources Capability, SNL..        37,886        37,886
    Capability Based Investments............       156,462       156,462
  Total, Production Modernization...........     5,555,928     5,817,928
 
 
  Stockpile Research, Technology, and
   Engineering
    Assessment Science......................     1,044,321     1,024,321
        Program decrease....................                   [-20,000]
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       440,456       410,456
        Program decrease....................                   [-30,000]
    Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       601,650       601,650
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       782,472       732,472
        Program decrease....................                   [-50,000]
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            327,745       307,745
     Maturation.............................
        Program decrease....................                   [-20,000]
  Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     3,196,644     3,076,644
   Engineering..............................
 
  Academic Programs and Community Support...       152,271       112,000
      Community Capacity Building Program...                   [-30,000]
      Program decrease......................                   [-10,271]
  Total, Academic Programs and Community           152,271       112,000
   Support..................................
 
  Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities................     1,053,000     1,053,000
    Safety and environmental operations.....       139,114       139,114
    Maintenance and repair of facilities....       718,000       718,000
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety.............       650,012       627,512
        Program decrease....................                   [-22,500]
  Total, Recapitalization...................       650,012       627,512
 
    Construction:
      24-D-512 TA-46 Protective Force               48,500        48,500
       Facility, LANL.......................
      24-D-511 Plutonium Production                 48,500        48,500
       Building, LANL.......................
      24-D-510 Analytic Gas Laboratory, PX..        35,000        35,000
      23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity            75,000        75,000
       Upgrade, LANL........................
  Total, Construction.......................       207,000       207,000
  Total, Infrastructure and operations......     2,767,126     2,744,626
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment................       239,008       239,008
    Program direction.......................       118,056       118,056
  Total, Secure transportation asset........       357,064       357,064
 
  Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and Maintenance..............       988,756       988,756
    Construction:
      17-D-710 West end protected area              28,000        28,000
       reduction project, Y-12..............
  Total, Defense nuclear security...........     1,016,756     1,016,756
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity..       578,379       578,379
  Legacy contractor pensions................        65,452        65,452
  Use of Prior Year Balances................       -61,572       -61,572
  Total, Weapons Activities.................    18,832,947    18,952,676
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security........        84,707        74,707
        Program decrease....................                   [-10,000]
      Radiological security.................       258,033       258,033
      Nuclear smuggling detection and              181,308       181,308
       deterrence...........................
  Total, Global material security...........       524,048       514,048
 
    Material management and minimization
      Conversion............................       116,675       116,675
      Nuclear material removal..............        47,100        47,100
      Material disposition..................       282,250       282,250
  Total, Material management & minimization.       446,025       446,025
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.......       212,358       192,358
      Program decrease......................                   [-20,000]
 
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation Detection...............       290,388       270,388
        Program decrease--Arms control                         [-20,000]
         efforts............................
      Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       285,603       285,603
      Forensics R&D.........................        44,759        44,759
      Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..       107,437       101,437
        Program decrease....................                    [-6,000]
  Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          728,187       702,187
   R&D......................................
 
    NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        25,000             0
      Program decrease......................                   [-25,000]
 
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        77,211        77,211
       Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction......        77,211        77,211
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        2,012,829     1,931,829
   Programs.................................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................        22,587        22,587
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            493,543       493,543
   response program.........................
  Use of prior-year balances................       -20,000       -20,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,508,959     2,427,959
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development................       838,340       838,340
  Columbia-Class reactor systems development        52,900        52,900
  Naval reactors operations and                    712,036       712,036
   infrastructure...........................
  Construction:
    24-D-530 NRF Medical Science Complex....        36,584        36,584
    22-D-531 KL Chemistry and Radiological          10,400        10,400
     Health Building........................
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate Upgrade        53,000        53,000
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                   199,300       184,300
     Recapitalization Project, NRF..........
      Program decrease......................                   [-15,000]
  Total, Construction.......................       299,284       284,284
  Program direction.........................        61,540        61,540
  Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,964,100     1,949,100
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program Direction.........................       538,994       538,994
  Total, Office Of The Administrator........       538,994       538,994
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration............         3,023         3,023
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup               180,000       180,000
     operations.............................
    Central plateau remediation.............       684,289       684,289
    Richland community and regulatory               10,100        10,100
     support................................
    Construction:
      22-D-401 Eastern Plateau Fire Station.         7,000         7,000
      22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                11,200        11,200
       Treatment Facility...................
      23-D-404 181D Export Water System             27,149        27,149
       Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      23-D-405 181B Export Water System                462           462
       Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      24-D-401 Environmental Restoration             1,000         1,000
       Disposal Facility Supercell 11
       Expansion Proj.......................
  Total, Construction.......................        46,811        46,811
  Total, Hanford site.......................       921,200       921,200
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant           466,000       466,000
     Commissioning..........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        813,625       813,625
     disposition............................
    Construction:
      01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility....       600,000       600,000
      01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility........        20,000        20,000
      15-D-409 Low Activity Waste                   60,000        60,000
       Pretreatment System..................
      23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank          15,309        15,309
       Farms Risk Management Project........
  Total, Construction.......................       695,309       695,309
 
  Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,974,934     1,974,934
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       377,623       377,623
    Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,759         2,759
      Construction:
        22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel           10,159        10,159
         Staging Facility...................
        22-D-404 Additional ICDF Landfill           46,500        46,500
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation Ponds
         Project............................
        23-D-402--Calcine Construction......        10,000        10,000
  Total, Construction.......................        66,659        66,659
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       447,041       447,041
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,879         1,879
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D..............        20,195        20,195
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,300        15,300
      Nevada Site...........................        61,952        61,952
      Sandia National Laboratories..........         2,264         2,264
      Los Alamos National Laboratory........       273,831       273,831
      Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        13,648        13,648
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       389,069       389,069
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       335,000       335,000
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       335,000       335,000
 
    U233 Disposition Program................        55,000        55,000
    OR cleanup and disposition..............        72,000        72,000
      Construction:
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                10,000        10,000
         Treatment Facility.................
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             24,500        24,500
         facility...........................
  Total, Construction.......................        34,500        34,500
  Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       161,500       161,500
 
    OR community & regulatory support.......         5,500         5,500
    OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       505,000       505,000
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management                 453,109       468,109
     operations.............................
      Program increase......................                    [15,000]
      Construction:
        18-D-402 Emergency Operations Center        34,733        34,733
         Replacement, SR....................
  Total, Risk Management Operations.........       487,842       502,842
 
    Savannah River Legacy Pensions..........        65,898        65,898
    Savannah River National Laboratory O&M..        42,000        42,000
    SR community and regulatory support.....        12,389        12,389
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                  880,323       900,323
     stabilization and disposition..........
      Program increase......................                    [20,000]
      Construction:
        18-D-402 Saltstone disposal unit #8/        31,250        31,250
         9..................................
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit            56,250        56,250
         #10, 11, 12........................
  Total, Construction.......................        87,500        87,500
  Total, Savannah River site................     1,575,952     1,610,952
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       369,961       369,961
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                   44,365        44,365
       confinement ventilation system, WIPP.
      15-D-412 Utility Shaft, WIPP..........        50,000        50,000
  Total, Construction.......................        94,365        94,365
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       464,326       464,326
 
  Program Direction.........................       326,893       326,893
  Program Support...........................       103,504       103,504
  Safeguards and Security...................       332,645       332,645
  Technology Development and Deployment.....        30,000        30,000
  Federal contribution to the Uranium              427,000             0
   Enrichment D&D Fund......................
    Program decrease........................                  [-427,000]
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     7,500,587     7,108,587
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and security        86,558        86,558
    Program direction.......................       144,705       144,705
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and           231,263       231,263
   security.................................
 
  Office of Enterprise Assessments
    Program Direction.......................        64,132        64,132
    Enterprise Assessments..................        30,022        30,022
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments...        94,154        94,154
 
  Specialized security activities...........       345,330       345,330
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2024        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.......................       173,681       173,681
    Program direction.......................        22,621        22,621
  Total, Office of Legacy Management........       196,302       196,302
 
  Defense-related administrative support....       203,649       203,649
 
  Office of hearings and appeals............         4,499         4,499
  Subtotal, Other Defense Activities........     1,075,197     1,075,197
  Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,075,197     1,075,197
------------------------------------------------------------------------

            Passed the House of Representatives July 14, 2023.

            Attest:

                                             KEVIN F. MCCUMBER,

                                                                 Clerk.