[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1238 Introduced in House (IH)]

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118th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1238

To direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue certain regulations 
     to define high-hazard flammable train, and for other purposes.


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                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 28, 2023

  Mr. Deluzio (for himself, Mr. Khanna, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Moskowitz, Ms. 
Barragan, Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Nickel, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Tokuda, 
  Mr. Bowman, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, and Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                   Transportation and Infrastructure

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                                 A BILL


 
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue certain regulations 
     to define high-hazard flammable train, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Decreasing Emergency Railroad 
Accident Instances Locally Act'' or the ``DERAIL Act''.

SEC. 2. HIGH-HAZARD FLAMMABLE TRAIN.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Transportation shall issue such regulations as are 
necessary to amend section 171.8 of title 49, Code of Federal 
Regulations, to modify the definition of ``high-hazard flammable 
train'' to mean a single train transporting 1 or more loaded tank cars 
of a Class 3 flammable liquid or a Class 2 flammable gas and other 
materials the Secretary determines necessary for safety.

SEC. 3. REPORTING OF MATERIAL TOXIC BY INHALATION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 209 of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 20904. Reporting of accidents involving material toxic by 
              inhalation
    ``Not later than 24 hours after any train derailment involving a 
train carrying material toxic by inhalation, the railroad carrier 
involved in such derailment shall report to the National Response 
Center, State officials, local officials, and Tribal governments all 
material toxic by inhalation on such train.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 209 of title 49, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``20904. Reporting of accidents involving material toxic by 
                            inhalation.''.
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