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<resolution public-private="public" resolution-stage="Agreed-to-Senate" resolution-type="senate-resolution" star-print="no-star-print" slc-id="S1-KAT21B31-F1L-7G-4W8"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>111 SRES 440 ATS: Recognizing National Native American Heritage Month and celebrating the heritages and cultures of Native Americans and the contributions of Native Americans to the United States.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-11-04</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">III</distribution-code><congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num>S. RES. 440</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20211104">November 4, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S353">Mr. Schatz</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S288">Ms. Murkowski</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S354">Ms. Baldwin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S317">Mr. Barrasso</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S370">Mr. Booker</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S275">Ms. Cantwell</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S385">Ms. Cortez Masto</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S398">Mr. Cramer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S359">Mr. Heinrich</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S344">Mr. Hoeven</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S236">Mr. Inhofe</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S362">Mr. Kaine</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S363">Mr. King</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S378">Mr. Lankford</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S409">Mr. Luján</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S410">Ms. Lummis</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S322">Mr. Merkley</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S347">Mr. Moran</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S413">Mr. Padilla</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S402">Ms. Rosen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S324">Mrs. Shaheen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S403">Ms. Sinema</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S394">Ms. Smith</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S314">Mr. Tester</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S366">Ms. Warren</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S361">Ms. Hirono</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S383">Mr. Sullivan</cosponsor>) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to</action-desc></action><legis-type>RESOLUTION</legis-type><official-title display="yes">Recognizing National Native American Heritage Month and celebrating the heritages and cultures of Native Americans and the contributions of Native Americans to the United States.</official-title></form><preamble><whereas><text>Whereas, from November 1, 2021, through November 30, 2021, the United States celebrates National Native American Heritage Month;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas National Native American Heritage Month is an opportunity to consider and recognize the contributions of Native Americans to the history of the United States;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Native Americans are descendants of the original, Indigenous inhabitants of what is now the United States;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the Bureau of the Census estimates that—</text><paragraph id="idF79AEA9033964109A8CDC7A5845ABBCB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in 2020, there were 9,666,058 individuals of American Indian and Alaska Native descent in the United States; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id431F837AC4B0470584FA9AA378D61D0E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in 2019, there were 607,010 individuals of Native Hawaiian descent in the United States;</text></paragraph></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Native Americans maintain vibrant cultures and traditions and hold a deeply rooted sense of community;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Native Americans have moving stories of tragedy, triumph, and perseverance that need to be shared with future generations;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Native Americans speak and preserve Indigenous languages, which have contributed to the English language by being used as names of individuals and locations throughout the United States;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Congress has consistently reaffirmed support for Tribal self-governance and self-determination policies for Native American communities and the commitment of the United States to improving the lives of all Native Americans by—</text><paragraph id="id47de3e389b7243ecad2d87623fccf9fa"><enum>(1)</enum><text>enhancing health care and law enforcement resources; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida32af7a1679144ee96aff18ae4fe5885"><enum>(2)</enum><text>improving the housing and socioeconomic status of Native Americans;</text></paragraph></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the United States is committed to strengthening the government-to-government relationship that the United States has maintained with the various Indian Tribes;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Congress has recognized the contributions of the Iroquois Confederacy and the influence of the Iroquois Confederacy on the Founding Fathers in the drafting of the Constitution of the United States with the concepts of—</text><paragraph id="id844f4cac5a15456fa69d6e2fdf4f251b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>freedom of speech;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc9e08c71a5404110b696216eb39a1b88"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the separation of governmental powers; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1404e9fbddfa4c00a6076674108c27e1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the system of checks and balances between the branches of government;</text></paragraph></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, with the enactment of the Native American Heritage Day Act of 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/33">Public Law 111–33</external-xref>; 123 Stat. 1922), Congress—</text><paragraph id="id0bc683a987314c5e92a49b448cf8c3f7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>reaffirmed the government-to-government relationship between the United States and Native American governments; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb4037d7b11644a348c2c3ca01ecb251c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>recognized the important contributions of Native Americans to the culture of the United States;</text></paragraph></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Native Americans have made distinct and important contributions to the United States and the rest of the world in many fields, including the fields of agriculture, environmental stewardship, wayfinding, medicine, music, dance, language, and art;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas contemporary applications of traditional knowledge systems of Native Americans have expanded scientific, environmental, and intercultural understanding;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Native Americans have distinguished themselves as inventors, entrepreneurs, spiritual leaders, and scholars;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Native Americans have served with honor and distinction in the Armed Forces and continue to serve in the Armed Forces in greater numbers per capita than any other group in the United States;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the United States has recognized the contribution of the Native American code talkers in World War I and World War II, who used Indigenous languages as an unbreakable military code, saving countless lives in the United States; and</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the people of the United States have reason to honor the great achievements and contributions of Native Americans and their ancestors: Now, therefore, be it</text></whereas></preamble><resolution-body><section id="S1" display-inline="yes-display-inline" section-type="undesignated-section"><text>That the Senate—</text><paragraph id="id586cbe7ac3744a35b6abf23ece65ed00"><enum>(1)</enum><text>recognizes the month of November 2021 as <quote>National Native American Heritage Month</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb3863f39c7084d7f82930cfc696b4b12"><enum>(2)</enum><text>recognizes the Friday after Thanksgiving as <quote>Native American Heritage Day</quote> in accordance with section 2(10) of the Native American Heritage Day Act of 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/33">Public Law 111–33</external-xref>; 123 Stat. 1923); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id265d7be6df9349d4b2d92a0c044db6ef"><enum>(3)</enum><text>urges the people of the United States to observe National Native American Heritage Month and Native American Heritage Day with appropriate programs and activities.</text></paragraph></section></resolution-body></resolution> 

