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<dc:title>117 S989 ES: Native American Language Resource Center Act of 2022</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
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<congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">S. 989</legis-num><current-chamber display="no">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><legis-type display="yes">AN ACT</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To establish a Native American language resource center in furtherance of the policy set forth in the Native American Languages Act.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause"><section section-type="section-one" id="id7a3656a9-bd73-4edc-9de3-6345310c66bb" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>1.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Native American Language Resource Center Act of 2022</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="idc12771244fe040e3aab86929341bf89a" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Native American language resource centers</header><subsection id="id1ef8588b89b542309f091d1fd2c2d13c" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Purpose</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The purpose of this Act is to further align the resources provided by the Department of Education with the policies set forth in the Native American Languages Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/2901">25 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.</external-xref>) through establishment of a program within the Department of Education to support 1 or more Native American language resource centers.</text></subsection><subsection id="id49142c8954044f699cebde35cf552b7f" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Education is authorized to make a grant to, or enter into a contract with, an eligible entity for the purpose of—</text><paragraph id="id38443430d23b4fad90022003fdc59cd7" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establishing, strengthening, and operating a Native American language resource center; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id02c5d99b41114debb67c566cafd0aad5" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">staffing the center with individuals with relevant expertise and experience, including staff who speak American Indian and Alaska Native languages and the Native Hawaiian language and have worked in language education in the American Indian and Alaska Native languages and the Native Hawaiian language in a preschool, elementary school, secondary school, adult education, or higher education program. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id10795b5aabe741b8a305e2f52cce9c86" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorized activities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Native American language resource center established under subsection (b) shall carry out activities to—</text><paragraph id="id72817d92c41246448168c50d44fa8e94" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">improve the capacity to teach and learn Native American languages;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6558483fdf3e471bb914a76c85e4939c" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">further Native American language use and acquisition;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5aa4c93435464a2d883518f6500f03d3" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedom of Native Americans to use, practice, and develop Native American languages in furtherance of—</text><subparagraph id="ida0b6dbf125564f648e8b117c15f69203" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the policies set forth in the Native American Languages Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/2901">25 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.</external-xref>); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddc18d469926f47bcba3ba6d7253ee1e3" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States trust responsibility to Native American communities;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id62e9caa79f15428887f9573ad18d388a" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">address the effects of past discrimination and ongoing inequities experienced by Native American language speakers; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id88df0ab7d33f416abc1e0045e8aa6730" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">support the revitalization and reclamation of Native American languages; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idA22FE178D06E42AC9CC3E519635B816F" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">support the use of Native American languages as a medium of instruction for a wide variety of age levels, academic content areas, and types of schools, including Native American language medium education.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide7e3665204024638a6a374ff37025351" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Additional authorized activities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Native American language resource center established under subsection (b) may also carry out activities—</text><paragraph id="idc3f4221be0a147edbe36d6e04f4da250" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to encourage and support the use of Native American languages within educational systems in the same manner as other world languages, including by encouraging State educational agencies, local educational agencies, and institutions of higher education to offer Native American language courses the same full academic credit as courses in other world languages; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id44a56f0d842349d5bee8e301c50e8766" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to support the development, adoption, and use of educational outcome metrics aligned with the Native American language of instruction, including assessments, qualifications, and processes based on promising practices in Native American language medium education;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6ed6a0e1d99640d4b7ba9be9ae1f81da" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to provide assistance to Native American language programs seeking Federal resources;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide689f5c099974d71a0f599053c32b685" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to encourage and support teacher preparation programs that prepare teachers to teach Native American languages and to use Native American languages as a medium of instruction, including by disseminating promising practices and developing pedagogical programming and through appropriate alternative pathways to teacher certification; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf9c3b36e5f6f4fa9a793412c4f1b2850" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to provide information and resources—</text><subparagraph id="idc767ce2b08fb491988b137e331b2ac5e" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">on promising practices in the use and revitalization of Native American languages in Native American communities, including use in educational institutions; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd45acdcd1b614004ac82398eee7148e0" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the use of technology in school and community-based Native American language programs to support the retention, use, and teaching of Native American languages;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9b8b9a5f341d45099646910140132135" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to support the use of distance learning technologies and training for parents, students, teachers, and learning support staff associated with Native American language programs, including—</text><subparagraph id="id6ec1dd5ae5304cd5b8b51fbdb413cba4" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the compilation and curation of digital libraries and other online resources for Native American languages, except that any materials collected by the center shall only be materials provided by a Native American language program or Native American community;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb6d21125f8e744bcb617f12ed601aec1" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the development of optional distance learning curricula appropriate for preschool, elementary school, secondary school, adult education, and postsecondary education;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd5a3513fda6e4a499473b3eb7ae995ab" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">pedagogical training for Native American language teachers; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbf28dd2175ae4f07809540034e0afce1" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other efforts necessary to continue Native American language acquisition through distance learning;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8b533e12f2e3482ea0b378bede8c71cf" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to provide technical assistance for Native American communities and school systems to develop Native American language medium education programs in preschool, elementary school, secondary school, or adult education programs conducted through the medium of Native American languages;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf86adc7d53d640dab350445083eb449d" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to support Native American language programs and Native American communities in—</text><subparagraph id="ida3fed74a519040919d4881ccf6cf4a90" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">accessing international best practices, resources, and research in indigenous language revitalization; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9393ca7dc34446cebd3d75db352afbd2" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">gathering and sharing technical assistance, promising practices, and experiences;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd9a0a6ffcbc94f48b200b2f62a5f79c9" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the operation of intensive programs, including summer institutes, to train Native American language speakers, to provide professional development, and to improve Native American language instruction through preservice and in-service language training for teachers; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb1d3e73257504e7fb1fcd5294de443f0" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that otherwise support the Native American language resource center established under subsection (b) to carry out the activities required in subsection (c).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id62f13f3a644a4a119816bf949ccf6174" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section: </text><paragraph id="id5be65786ce7b4b69b070f04e7091a163" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">ESEA definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The terms <term>elementary school</term>, <term>local educational agency</term>, <term>secondary school</term>, and <term>State educational agency</term> have the meanings given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/7801">20 U.S.C. 7801</external-xref>). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idD1CD0DF005594E36B5EF47ED99B80D06" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Eligible entity</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>eligible entity</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="id4d54d3c8072d49b89021cd8ce9e7f0e1" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an institution of higher education;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id02e35a49eea54529a388abe56ce43ad4" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an entity within an institution of higher education with dedicated expertise in Native American language and culture education; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id209b5774d3a74ad1b1d6f55cdc512279" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a consortium that includes 1 or more institutions of higher education or 1 or more entities described in subparagraph (B).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id59b0c12d684f45eaa574a1537040f223" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Institution of higher education</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>institution of higher education</term> has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1001">20 U.S.C. 1001</external-xref>). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id99caa0ab09c54aa0ba8ed70ff962a4ca" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Native american; native american language</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The terms <term>Native American</term> and <term>Native American language</term> have the meanings given those terms in section 103 of the Native American Languages Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/2902">25 U.S.C. 2902</external-xref>).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id931B5DC463234DBEA6DE67389C24C01E" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $3,000,000 for each fiscal year.</text></subsection></section></legis-body><attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date date="20221219" chamber="Senate">Passed the Senate December 19, 2022.</attestation-date><attestor display="no"></attestor><role>Secretary</role></attestation-group></attestation><endorsement display="yes"></endorsement></bill> 

