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<dc:title>117 S937 PCS: COVID–19 Hate Crimes Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-03-23</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><calendar>Calendar No. 13</calendar><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 937</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20210323">March 23, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S361">Ms. Hirono</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="S386">Ms. Duckworth</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S341">Mr. Blumenthal</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S370">Mr. Booker</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S275">Ms. Cantwell</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S253">Mr. Durbin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S221">Mrs. Feinstein</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S362">Mr. Kaine</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S311">Ms. Klobuchar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S369">Mr. Markey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S306">Mr. Menendez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S229">Mrs. Murray</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S413">Mr. Padilla</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S402">Ms. Rosen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S390">Mr. Van Hollen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S327">Mr. Warner</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S307">Mr. Brown</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S385">Ms. Cortez Masto</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S331">Mrs. Gillibrand</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S057">Mr. Leahy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S322">Mr. Merkley</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S415">Mr. Warnock</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S366">Ms. Warren</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S316">Mr. Whitehouse</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S247">Mr. Wyden</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S313">Mr. Sanders</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S308">Mr. Cardin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S259">Mr. Reed</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S380">Mr. Peters</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read the first time</action-desc></action><action><action-date>March 24, 2021</action-date><action-desc>Read the second time and placed on the calendar</action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To facilitate the expedited review of COVID–19 hate crimes, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>COVID–19 Hate Crimes Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id3dcb6482fe0547e5aac1d83bc18ccfbb"><enum>2.</enum><header>Review of COVID–19 hate crimes</header><subsection id="iddfec6ddfb9e547dda6158a5c40a3483a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 day after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall designate an officer or employee of the Department of Justice whose sole responsibility during the applicable period shall be to facilitate the expedited review of COVID–19 hate crimes and reports of any such crime to Federal, State, or local law enforcement agencies.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3a90d226ea9e4c049806c265ba5c530e"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="id4557756c3bd24c4faf7cf38ff12dbcd4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Applicable period</header><text>The term <term>applicable period</term> means the period beginning on the date on which the officer or employee is designated under subsection (a), and ending on the date that is 1 year after the date on which the emergency period described in subparagraph (B) of section 1135(g)(1) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1320b-5">42 U.S.C. 1320b–5(g)(1)</external-xref>) ends, except that the Attorney General may extend such period as appropriate.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5c9d86533d5e4e3cb60110222626304e"><enum>(2)</enum><header>COVID–19 hate crime</header><text>The term <term>COVID–19 hate crime</term> means a crime of violence (as such term is defined in section 16 of 18, United States Code) that is motivated by—</text><subparagraph id="id074abdb07dc74e19a97f55095a18a307"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the actual or perceived race, ethnicity, age, color, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability of any person; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0d2e08ffa35d44a389a931cfe3757b9d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the actual or perceived relationship to the spread of COVID–19 of any person because of the characteristic described in subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id4b68d19148ed4fe49b7eea76083bfed0"><enum>3.</enum><header>Guidance</header><subsection id="idf5f6d993d23949cba9f06693f9cfb7db"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Guidance for law enforcement agencies</header><text>The Attorney General shall issue guidance for State and local law enforcement agencies on how to—</text><paragraph id="id96a624c2d7c04c24a0a813c9192ba88c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>establish online reporting of hate crimes or incidents, and to have online reporting available in multiple languages as determined by the Attorney General; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idab99885f6c184b74b2a033d2c7c63b03"><enum>(2)</enum><text>expand culturally competent and linguistically appropriate public education campaigns, and collection of data and public reporting of hate crimes.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id031011dee03b4367b994b76782c87736"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Guidance relating to COVID–19 pandemic</header><text>The Attorney General and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the COVID–19 Health Equity Task Force and community-based organizations, shall issue guidance describing best practices to mitigate racially discriminatory language in describing the COVID–19 pandemic. </text></subsection></section></legis-body><endorsement><action-date>March 24, 2021</action-date><action-desc>Read the second time and placed on the calendar</action-desc></endorsement></bill> 

