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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-ALB21449-8GF-KC-MH2"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>117 S921 IS: Jaime Zapata and Victor Avila Federal Law Enforcement Protection Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-03-23</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 921</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20210323">March 23, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S287">Mr. Cornyn</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S337">Mr. Coons</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S153">Mr. Grassley</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S057">Mr. Leahy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S374">Mr. Cotton</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S316">Mr. Whitehouse</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S399">Mr. Hawley</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to further protect officers and employees of the United States, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause"><section section-type="section-one" id="S1"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Jaime Zapata and Victor Avila Federal Law Enforcement Protection Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id2328711EDDE849A7978B5308E172E013"><enum>2.</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that—</text><paragraph id="id905FF4F8AD1B4596AC87A2FF002A6A2D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>since the founding of the Nation, officers and employees of the United States Government have dutifully and faithfully served the United States overseas, including in situations that place them at serious risk of death or bodily harm, in order to preserve, protect, and defend the interests of the United States;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id05C873E098784702AAAA2AFB13244840"><enum>(2)</enum><text>securing the safety of such officers and employees while serving overseas is of paramount importance and is also in furtherance of preserving, protecting, and defending the interests of the United States;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4ff35ca614b64b9b801d68e6b4779c4c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Federal courts, including the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, have correctly interpreted section 1114 of title 18, United States Code, to apply ex­tra­ter­ri­tor­i­al­ly to protect officers and employees of the United States while the officers and employees are serving abroad;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb444839159f544d7b99d34f102a3f89e"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in a case involving a violent attack against Federal law enforcement officers Jaime Zapata and Victor Avila, a panel of a Federal court of appeals held that section 1114 of title 18, United States Code, does not apply extraterritorially, creating a split among the United States circuit courts of appeals; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb5466c31b7c1491dbbe00c937a373d8a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in light of the opinion described in paragraph (4), it has become necessary for Congress to clarify the original intent that section 1114 of title 18, United States Code, applies extraterritorially.</text></paragraph></section><section id="idB1C98A53C52F4822BC1B895AAAD25B77"><enum>3.</enum><header>Protection of officers and employees of the United States</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1114 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="idADEF87D1F3654F9C8731EBCEA3AAD950"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(a) <header-in-text level="subsection" style="USC">In general</header-in-text>.—</quote> before <quote>Whoever</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3A73440CE6C84B08B75042510E2FA6C0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5C66A2BC121944FAB4867FC7B8EE7510"><subsection id="id59F149F62A6149E490BA796167143DEF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Extraterritorial jurisdiction</header><text>There is extraterritorial jurisdiction over the conduct prohibited by this section.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill> 

