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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-ROM21319-KM9-P5-8HG"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>117 S735 IS: Advanced Technological Manufacturing Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-03-11</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 735</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20210311">March 11, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S318">Mr. Wicker</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S275">Ms. Cantwell</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSCM00">Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 to further support advanced technological manufacturing, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause"><section section-type="section-one" id="id58e32d5b-617c-46de-831d-5740c7debb88" changed="not-changed"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Advanced Technological Manufacturing Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id2160f681-bd9a-4ebc-bad6-4c690d6053f6" changed="not-changed"><enum>2.</enum><header>Harnessing our Nation’s research potential</header><subsection id="idaa80b534-beaf-415c-8510-dcb8186a0dc0" changed="not-changed"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Director of the National Science Foundation shall conduct multiple pilot programs within the Foundation to expand the number of institutions of higher education (including such institutions that are community colleges), and other eligible entities that the Director determines appropriate, that are able to successfully compete for National Science Foundation grants.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id661c6ac7-da76-4ee7-9626-1af78f203b88" changed="not-changed"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Components</header><text>Each pilot program described in subsection (a) shall include at least 1 of the following elements:</text><paragraph commented="no" id="id487914f8-657c-406c-b30d-cdf4cb31a959" changed="not-changed"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A mentorship program.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idcb915b03-00e5-415f-8434-0d0ee630851c" changed="not-changed"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Grant writing technical assistance.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id88abbf1e-9454-4d6e-ba71-7f053f34ee1f" changed="not-changed"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Targeted outreach.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id6e03446e-1be7-4bb5-81b4-6295b2415455" changed="not-changed"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Programmatic support or solutions for institutions or entities that do not have an experienced grant management office.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id680681D1AFFB4CFD8B0BF66F62DC7A1A" changed="not-changed"><enum>(5)</enum><text>An increase in the number of grant reviewers from institutions of higher education that have not traditionally received funds from the National Science Foundation.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4209cb06982d44aca9522fd413be4dec" changed="not-changed"><enum>(6)</enum><text>An increase of the term and funding, for a period of 3 years or less, as appropriate, to a principal investigator that is a first-time grant awardee, when paired with regular mentoring on the administrative aspects of grant management. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="idad9fdbc0-489c-45e3-9d0c-6f44985de2d0" changed="not-changed"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>As appropriate, each pilot program described in subsection (a) shall work to reduce administrative burdens.</text></subsection><subsection id="id0b248716-64de-4987-bff1-11cb4ee13227" changed="not-changed"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Agency-Wide programs</header><text>Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall—</text><paragraph id="id8344957d-a6f3-425d-b1b3-0ad28575ace2" changed="not-changed"><enum>(1)</enum><text>review the results of the pilot programs described in subsection (a); and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2787e0dd-f30a-426d-8bb8-a56d7c1b6a9a" changed="not-changed"><enum>(2)</enum><text>develop agency-wide best practices from the pilot programs for implementation across the Foundation, in order to fulfill the requirement under section 3(e) of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1862">42 U.S.C. 1862(e)</external-xref>). </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1551ab0d-3c8c-4c5f-94ff-a125a576f9d4" changed="not-changed"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Institution of higher education</header><text>In this section, the term <term>institution of higher education</term> has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1001">20 U.S.C. 1001</external-xref>). </text></subsection></section><section id="id65b80b0a-2578-4417-b098-47c67d742dac" changed="not-changed"><enum>3.</enum><header>Advanced scientific and technical manufacturing</header><subsection id="id2d5a4c46-571a-4b68-9424-2097b5ab51aa" changed="not-changed"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings and purpose</header><text>Section 2 of the Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1862h">42 U.S.C. 1862h</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id49b1b83b-8ea2-49ef-811a-5315869f32c8" changed="not-changed"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="id74da18b2-4f12-443b-9d31-97b1933b0c3c" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>science, mathematics, and technology</quote> and inserting <quote>science, technology, engineering, and mathematics or STEM</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id16e68e81-f3d7-45e4-afeb-5b95454ec16b" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by inserting <quote>educated and</quote> before <quote>trained</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="iddf6141b4-b3d0-4ad6-9deb-0a479a770258" changed="not-changed"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>scientific and technical education and training</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM education and training</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idb647da95-97eb-4762-8ea0-d580af8cd7d8" changed="not-changed"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" id="idce4a374e-7028-4414-b9c5-62ea058bc019" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>mathematics and science</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM fields</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id5194a607-de19-4b57-9986-ddaca3bb966e" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>mathematics and science instruction</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM instruction</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idf6ca4141-5993-4045-833d-99581baa620c" changed="not-changed"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Modernizing references to STEM</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3 of the Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1862i">42 U.S.C. 1862i</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="idb94d16f4-a671-452f-ba99-7f81472bcdd9" changed="not-changed"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the section heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Scientific and technical education</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">STEM education</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id19a8fd86-7247-4f6b-a2ee-81d941d2456b" changed="not-changed"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="idc5956d70-9522-4b7e-aec4-689db982345d" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the subsection heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">scientific and technical education</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">STEM education</header-in-text></quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF8A98B1E2BCE476086346663E5F4006B" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="idacb5f9eb7dd04251b422ca8cd6d19e3d" changed="not-changed"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and education to prepare the skilled technical workforce to meet workforce demands</quote> before <quote>, and to improve</quote>; </text></clause><clause id="id694247e3-7636-4470-b553-2d2ca7cb9ad3" changed="not-changed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>core education courses in science and mathematics</quote> and inserting <quote>core education courses in STEM fields</quote>; </text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2428cfe9-6d96-47fc-9878-d40fb882fb47" changed="not-changed"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>veterans and individuals engaged in</quote> before <quote>work in the home</quote>; and </text></clause><clause id="id42e412f96541464fa66e5d5653474a27" changed="not-changed"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and on building a pathway from secondary schools, to associate-degree-granting institutions, to careers that require technical training</quote> before <quote>, and shall be designed</quote>; </text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id844b0d2e-6a66-4da6-8d22-d86121537e9b" changed="not-changed"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="id5fb828f9-e4e7-4fb7-ba87-6ec0b61dffca" changed="not-changed"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and study</quote> after <quote>development</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" id="idb93e8b76-2624-46d3-b6f9-8ccba22330f3" changed="not-changed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>core science and mathematics courses</quote> and inserting <quote>core STEM courses</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id19f0538f-2fe8-4b8d-9cd3-803867a9f3b2" changed="not-changed"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>science, mathematics, and advanced-technology fields</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM and advanced-technology fields</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9a141de1-41ed-4555-a113-a282b05cb987" changed="not-changed"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting <quote>to support the advanced-technology industries that drive the competitiveness of the United States in the global economy</quote> before the semicolon at the end; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id03a22b5d-0bea-4ee0-9389-31b61efb91cd" changed="not-changed"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>scientific and advanced-technology fields</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM and advanced-technology fields</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id7e7cfe4f-17db-4c4b-b833-54864f2220ad" changed="not-changed"><enum>(G)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>advanced scientific and technical education</quote> and inserting <quote>advanced STEM and advanced-technology</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id94c90b22-8a9b-488b-b835-7198800da27f" changed="not-changed"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subparagraph id="idd21049c5-3468-4fbb-a396-c2ed5a7d9ecf" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking the subsection heading and inserting the following: <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Centers of scientific and technical education</header-in-text>.—</quote>; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id03b4aa79-72b7-456d-b9c4-b287940d97cb" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>not to exceed 10 in number</quote> and inserting <quote>in advanced-technology fields</quote>; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc26d5a8a-72ab-4125-9dc9-1ba35f83b90d" changed="not-changed"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>education in mathematics and science</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM education</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4bbc6c0a-27cb-47c1-9e05-4b5f0181370f" changed="not-changed"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in the flush matter following paragraph (2), by striking <quote>in the geographic region served by the center</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id20b95525-1966-4b03-9a41-f9b0fbc394c2" changed="not-changed"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text><subparagraph id="id989e7c22-4c1c-464f-a0a6-9b153a721679" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="id26a1843d-e303-4815-b7bd-017c8ddf1507" changed="not-changed"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text><subclause id="id6c17db05-f02e-491b-a3b1-ec84711d526b" changed="not-changed"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>to encourage</quote> and all that follows through <quote>such means as—</quote> and inserting <quote>to encourage the development of career and educational pathways with multiple entry and exit points leading to credentials and degrees, and to assist students pursuing pathways in STEM fields to transition from associate-degree-granting colleges to bachelor-degree-granting institutions, through such means as—</quote>; </text></subclause><subclause id="id81eee27d-48a5-4900-afb0-96f5a20d77bd" changed="not-changed"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>to ensure</quote> and inserting <quote>to develop articulation agreements that ensure</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id1f019d68-08be-4af1-8ca3-6ce7cf3ae0ea" changed="not-changed"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by striking <quote>courses at the bachelor-degree-granting institution</quote> and inserting <quote>the career and educational pathways supported by the articulation agreements</quote>; </text></subclause></clause><clause id="idc5fb2a7a-7521-46be-aa40-b688fd5ad926" changed="not-changed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text><subclause id="id2fef8a3d-c90c-40f5-a1aa-8930ddb25740" changed="not-changed"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (i), by inserting <quote>veterans and individuals engaged in</quote> before <quote>work in the home</quote>; </text></subclause><subclause id="id5efadb8a-e429-4998-a910-fc0911f556b0" changed="not-changed"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (iii)—</text><item id="id8381ecb8-0b90-449b-b591-456a85dcab28" changed="not-changed"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by striking <quote>bachelor's-degree-granting institutions</quote> and inserting <quote>institutions or work sites</quote>; and</text></item><item id="idc9ba2fb2-0c31-4f66-9228-7baa3acc8f9f" changed="not-changed"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or industry internships</quote> after <quote>summer programs</quote>; and</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id8bc8847f-637d-47a4-9e53-56eb847b1867" changed="not-changed"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by striking the flush text following clause (iv); and</text></subclause></clause><clause id="idf14aa162-35a6-42ae-b988-8bbff77bd8aa" changed="not-changed"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (C);</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3d394d11-aedd-4c68-b073-c9ce8800d417" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text><clause id="id2f970515-2d63-42d5-9d9a-9543e4dceb5c" changed="not-changed"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>mathematics and science programs</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM programs</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="idD1452F0421224D13BAFC40DA09CFE850" changed="not-changed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and, as appropriate, elementary schools,</quote> after <quote>with secondary schools</quote>;</text></clause><clause commented="no" id="idafdf9c3e-9802-4f0d-9bab-3ed36359f26b" changed="not-changed"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>mathematics and science education</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM education</quote>; </text></clause><clause commented="no" id="id83A4F7AAFCA649C8BBF8EE4F4B1607DD" changed="not-changed"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by striking <quote>secondary school students</quote> and inserting <quote>students at these schools</quote>;</text></clause><clause commented="no" id="id5a50adb1-1a27-4aa4-af57-8a37f4c90660" changed="not-changed"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by striking <quote>science and advanced-technology fields</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM and advanced-technology fields</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7d2fa2dd-f8fe-47d9-8238-7e836eeeb7e8" changed="not-changed"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>by striking <quote>agreements with local educational agencies</quote> and inserting <quote>articulation agreements or dual credit courses with local secondary schools, or other means as the Director determines appropriate,</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id925c4521-cc8f-4004-babf-6a5807c2f147" changed="not-changed"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text><clause id="id2F776F69D79748F1AAC737579E63579C" changed="not-changed"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (B);</text></clause><clause id="id842DE5D46CD5422392CA24B551DA88C2" changed="not-changed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>shall—</quote> and all that follows through <quote>establish a</quote> and inserting <quote>shall establish a</quote>; </text></clause><clause id="id6F47A09654164282A63E4F0BED2B4243" changed="not-changed"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics</quote> and inserting <quote>STEM fields</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="iddf21da7743364f9ea929fe5b90716bb5" changed="not-changed"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting <quote>, including jobs at Federal and academic laboratories.</quote>; </text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida6af57fc9bbf4f679432588d13c065cb" changed="not-changed"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (d)(2)—</text><subparagraph id="id917BA1A1A0BC4E0D8408639AD15A7249" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id85BBBA079F8B42379F1372A65EC3F47F" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB3BDB54586EA43129FD2EDAD4BFD859E" changed="not-changed"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC1575B87EC3B4F9CBC3AFDB06353826D" changed="not-changed"><subparagraph id="idEE6815B3BC7D42F4B283B2A49B5C4294" changed="not-changed"><enum>(F)</enum><text>as appropriate, applications that apply the best practices for STEM education and technical skills education through distance learning or in a simulated work environment, as determined by research described in subsection (f).</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id74826cc01fca4ba6be520ee3ffdca0da" changed="not-changed"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in subsection (g), by striking the second sentence;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id42fffc86a4284d3a8eda2875a81a0941" changed="not-changed"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in subsection (h)(1)—</text><subparagraph id="idc6785db383dc47078cfba0e2e0e249ee" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>2022</quote> and inserting <quote>2026</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8aa7fe5f867b4b8788d22d960e5e505c" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>2022</quote> and inserting <quote>2026</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id78471fb3376842c692843dd493ca9797" changed="not-changed"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text><clause id="id7b22e574fb98429a9b0475ad3df5aa42" changed="not-changed"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>up to $2,500,000</quote> and inserting <quote>not less than $3,000,000</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id7e9459fb0e0b491087e65bca5594e6db" changed="not-changed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>2022</quote> and inserting <quote>2026</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idb5a5ef38-06bd-4a0a-a1d6-d976d8164091" changed="not-changed"><enum>(8)</enum><text>in subsection (j)—</text><subparagraph id="idc4a6f274-8a96-4db3-a18c-d4bbf949f940" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida3427e44-9699-484e-aa71-c1cce3c0dfa8" changed="not-changed"><paragraph id="id3b171476-1e7b-482b-a72c-e461f04131b7" changed="not-changed"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>advanced-technology</term> includes technological fields such as advanced manufacturing, agricultural-, biological- and chemical-technologies, energy and environmental technologies, engineering technologies, information technologies, micro­ and nano-technologies, cybersecurity technologies, geospatial technologies, and new, emerging technology areas;</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide5126904-8c8c-4722-8073-1154c9da708e" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9f952720-11ea-4ea0-8737-b25be8588663" changed="not-changed"><paragraph id="ide08ccd0e-7d73-4c52-a09b-838a4e1bd7bb" changed="not-changed"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>associate-degree-granting college</term> means an institution of higher education (as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1002">20 U.S.C. 1002</external-xref>)) that offers a 2-year associate-degree program or 2-year certificate program;</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id492c00f3-fb71-4ccf-946a-5c5f5e9caca3" changed="not-changed"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>as determined under section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965</quote> and inserting <quote>as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1002">20 U.S.C. 1002</external-xref>)</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idab4ec4d7-5269-45d9-843b-a93538b47f58" changed="not-changed"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>separate bachelor-degree-granting institutions</quote> and inserting <quote>other entities</quote>; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8ab3a8bd-1f55-4bab-925e-dcbb8dc88065" changed="not-changed"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (7); </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idacbcb957-0da0-42de-9a5c-2fb71137e19b" changed="not-changed"><enum>(F)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (8) and (9) as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDD1B4C10FF70489F901053C3E0D037CB" changed="not-changed"><enum>(G)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (F), by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id50658a4d-578d-4e38-b243-e2553786298d" changed="not-changed"><enum>(H)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), as redesignated by subparagraph (F)—</text><clause id="id9cb4df5f-8957-4748-9c0d-fc2e35614e2b" changed="not-changed"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>mathematics, science, engineering, or technology</quote> and inserting <quote>science, technology, engineering, or mathematics</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="ide068f9c4-d1c5-43cb-a204-1e8d08c03bb7" changed="not-changed"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>computer science.</quote> and inserting <quote>computer science and cybersecurity; and</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA8BDE3B99C53485EA3BB8511AE874F0D" changed="not-changed"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3645331035d74e10991affd62dadc0cb" changed="not-changed"><paragraph id="id52dcfe003a80415b8106e67b3380a101" changed="not-changed"><enum>(9)</enum><text>the term <term>skilled technical workforce</term> means workers—</text><subparagraph id="idE26C95365AC742FBBCE51A692B49E76F" changed="not-changed"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in occupations that use significant levels of science and engineering expertise and technical knowledge; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD88928BA2B2A4BDD97D4CE6EF3B1AAD7" changed="not-changed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>whose level of educational attainment is less than a bachelor degree.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

