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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MDM22671-J1Y-3C-M3W"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>117 S4570 IS: Transnational Criminal Organization Illicit Spotter Prevention and Elimination Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2022-07-20</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 4570</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20220720">July 20, 2022</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S376">Ms. Ernst</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="S384">Mr. Tillis</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S378">Mr. Lankford</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S287">Mr. Cornyn</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To prohibit the intentional hindering of immigration, border, and customs controls, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause"><section section-type="section-one" id="S1"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Transnational Criminal Organization Illicit Spotter Prevention and Elimination Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id82C25AF40E1D48E39E89C17FFE6B8E6A"><enum>2.</enum><header>Unlawfully hindering immigration, border, and customs controls</header><subsection id="id177AD63961A14990BD51461B1DBA189C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Enhanced penalties</header><paragraph id="idA27738FBA6B349EDA4FA1860268DDB11"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 9 of title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1351">8 U.S.C. 1351 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1768CC3282824FC88A5EBBBE13A28DD5"><section id="id5DC9227C685646F89914E93BAD97A09B"><enum>295.</enum><header>Unlawfully hindering immigration, border, and customs controls</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb119096b-f6d0-41e5-9848-188753e58b15"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Illicit spotting</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly transmits, by any means, to another person the location, movement, or activities of any Federal, State, local, or tribal law enforcement agency with the intent to further a Federal crime relating to United States immigration, customs, controlled substances, agriculture, monetary instruments, or other border controls shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3297ea04-8bf4-48ee-9f59-acc99d233b00"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Destruction of United States border controls</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who knowingly and without lawful authorization destroys, alters, or damages any fence, barrier, sensor, camera, or other physical or electronic device deployed by the Federal Government to control the border or a port of entry or otherwise seeks to construct, excavate, or make any structure intended to defeat, circumvent, or evade any such fence, barrier, sensor camera, or other physical or electronic device deployed by the Federal Government to control the border or a port of entry—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id91A435D51E3C41229DD24837BC010BC4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6FB92F59C27B42F8AC52431BA4C3CEED"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if, at the time of the offense, the person uses or carries a firearm or who, in furtherance of any such crime, possesses a firearm, that person shall be fined under such title 18, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id22708383-c88b-4155-bd8f-008bd998174c"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Conspiracy and attempt</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person who attempts or conspires to violate subsection (a) or (b) shall be punished in the same manner as a person who completes a violation of such subsection.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7a9d7855-5a54-407b-9bc7-7d1b6b053d55"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clerical amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents in the first section of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 294 the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida4579625-bd6a-42a9-9d1a-3dc649957e42"><toc><toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 295. Unlawfully hindering immigration, border, and customs controls.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideb25064a-834f-443b-91e5-b0915e3b2948"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prohibiting carrying or use of a firearm during and in relation to an alien smuggling crime</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 924(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4edfc30c-e082-467f-86cb-9e3c9f07d149"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>For purposes of this subsection,</quote> each place such phrase appears;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id60C296306CFC40A893FB12FFA5EFE44B"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd0c5249f-d58e-400e-86b4-c4d0079779c9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>, alien smuggling crime,</quote> after <quote>crime of violence</quote> each place that term appears; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0b7b2adf-b216-48e6-99b3-9c41d35d5866"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (D)(ii), by inserting <quote>, alien smuggling crime,</quote> after <quote>crime of violence</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCACF3DC622B9478490B7BBD47FE17EF4"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting the margins accordingly;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4D8A1DC676AB47B4A7B280107229F2D1"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as subparagraphs (D), (C), and (B), respectively, and adjusting the margins accordingly;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0849B51B05D44511B83076DBDF1E8165"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by moving subparagraph (B), as redesignated, so as to appear before subparagraph (C), as redesignated;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE891A986F4C5456297AD9954EA2BACE1"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by moving subparagraph (D), as redesignated, so as to appear after subparagraph (C), as redesignated;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDF2BA06B505B427C9ABA3BF5C6E05006"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (2) and moving the redesignated paragraph so as to appear after paragraph (1);</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide2a13ecc-8cad-44bb-b1ce-dc5a5b0f4c1f"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (2), as redesignated and moved, the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id03c3f1f7-6f04-41fa-8632-1ab68b73ec8f"><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbce7834a-c115-489c-8667-94351b713637" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As used in this subsection—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id85D622ADB0464C97A53C81463EF688C1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>alien smuggling crime</term> means any felony punishable under section 274(a), 277, or 278 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324">8 U.S.C. 1324(a)</external-xref>, 1327, and 1328);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id997592C578D945A0A0EDB862764DB9D7"><enum>(9)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), as redesignated—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id97DE31A5EBA74E0EBAEC33758E51CAFB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), as redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id50332D4B79FF4540A4227C81647D2961"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)(ii), as redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7e67261c64c14b0e97c984841b057544"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><paragraph id="id4C59D08234EE46A6B4C4D2FC5BCD52D9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Bankruptcy code</header><text>Section 707(c)(1)(B) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>section 924(c)(2)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 924(c)(3)(D)</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idE8BF63A3F07E40FAB9891812CD4DC82F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Criminal code</header><text>Title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id695F30216E9C49CFAC3FE10C5CD679D4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in section 844(o)—</text><clause id="idEA1DD643E0814EA1960163C768A686DE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 924(c)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 924(c)(3)(C)</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id47E5B19CEA1D4E19969B9A41A0E9C407"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 924(c)(2)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 924(c)(3)(D)</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB7953A42CC954423A8C817BE7B5FBF42"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in section 1028(b)(3)(B), by striking <quote>section 924(c)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 924(c)(3)(C)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id48760B3F6ADA4B3A841CA26F4332C738"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in section 4042(b)(3)—</text><clause id="idBD1DF151D45641BCA815A17F7A4B014C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 924(c)(2)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 924(c)(3)(D)</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id4F44B854C01A42839C338643DAEF6D2A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>section 924(c)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 924(c)(3)(C)</quote>.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id51C61B824F854D82A7092B3178FCCB4F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Prisons</header><text>Section 3(1) of the Interstate Transportation of Dangerous Criminals Act of 2000 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/13726a">42 U.S.C. 13726a(1)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>section 924(c)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 924(c)(3)(C)</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3773364B03024D5A94A7FCA98F912DDB"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Statute of limitations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3298 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8DD2153C86C44C85BAE21696B6E8DC29"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>or 295</quote> after <quote>274(a)</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5810C162A1474AD880A39E06F5F87353"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324">8 U.S.C. 1324(a)</external-xref> and 1363b)</quote> after <quote>Immigration and Nationality Act</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

