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<dc:title>117 S4364 IS: Keeping Russia’s Energy and Military Liable for Invading its Neighbors Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2022-06-08</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 4364</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20220608" legis-day="20220607">June 8 (legislative day, June 7), 2022</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S404">Mr. Scott of Florida</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To prohibit contracting with persons that have business operations with the Government of the Russian Federation or the Russian energy sector, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="H436BE399D52E4BE2B8266E681E669644"><section section-type="section-one" id="H6529432D2FDB40CDBE1EED6DE62EE692"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Keeping Russia’s Energy and Military Liable for Invading its Neighbors Act</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>KREMLIN Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H87B2C198C0D045D694A1CF22A633BEB7"><enum>2.</enum><header>Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business operations with the Government of the Russian Federation or the Russian energy sector</header><subsection id="HC4AA69D95AB44E23865F62E396BBAD51"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided under subsection (b), the head of an executive agency may not enter into a contract for the procurement of goods or services with any person that has business operations with—</text><paragraph id="H4E148B2F3CB3406DAEDF757437463428"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an authority of the Government of the Russian Federation; or</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H031566C8EDEA4C58BCD8F1BEF572F5BB"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a fossil fuel company that operates in the Russian Federation, except if the fossil fuel company transports oil or gas—</text><subparagraph id="H7CA3014E227940BFA53F3ED25EF3A5B8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">through the Russian Federation for sale outside of the Russian Federation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4F70A1DBB24D4AF08C354BE2B27887BF"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that was extracted from a country other than the Russian Federation with respect to the energy sector of which the President has not imposed sanctions as of the date on which the contract is awarded.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HBA33E628898C4DBD9DF3B8C65533D597"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><paragraph id="HEA1C5471B849493B8516137C7AAE0C06"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, and national security</header><subparagraph id="id7B2E2DAEA6874E7591C00B26CAE2F9C5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The prohibition under subsection (a) does not apply to a contract that the head of an executive agency and the Secretary of State jointly determine—</text><clause id="H15940A611F694925B0D906F0C300CDA6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is necessary for purposes of providing humanitarian assistance to the people of the Russian Federation;</text></clause><clause id="H2730255ED1414A988FA5B3A1D6B0A6F0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is necessary for purposes of providing disaster relief and other urgent life-saving measures; or</text></clause><clause id="HC20F0BDF916548AB8CEFB8D656EAD588"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is vital to the national security interests of the United States.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H17641AF75E6E4C8A84418A34CE9AC0B0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Notification requirement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The head of an executive agency shall notify the appropriate congressional committees of any contract entered into on the basis of an exception under subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HB13E01928F34423EB4C02A8F99E2E189"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Office of Foreign Assets Control licenses</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The prohibition under subsection (a) does not apply to a person that has a valid license to operate in the Russian Federation issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury or is otherwise authorized to operate notwithstanding the imposition of sanctions with respect to the Russian Federation.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H2466C4C31EC34E4F9CA658D70102F65A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>American diplomatic mission in Russia</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The prohibition under subsection (a) does not apply to contracts related to the operation and maintenance of the consular offices and diplomatic posts of the United States Government in the Russian Federation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H3D332120CA7949AC9B376B59581890A9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect to any contract entered into on or after such date.</text></subsection><subsection id="H5912C240D7A84F01B7A292C8326C2C9E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Sunset</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This section shall terminate on the date on which the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a certification in writing that contains a determination of the President that the Russian Federation—</text><paragraph id="H177C375D37C540B1815FB057B93E558C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>has reached an agreement relating to the withdrawal of Russian forces from Ukraine and cessation of military hostilities in Ukraine that is accepted by the free and independent Government of Ukraine; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="H78875BB4E37748159EBA85E15176CB98"><enum>(2)</enum><text>poses no immediate military threat of aggression to any member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="H7779F77943FF41C0B4E11379FB5629DB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>recognizes the right of the people of Ukraine to independently and freely choose their own government.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF8B0E79BC52146BB8ECB9182ED969904"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="idFBD8FB64AF0F4A828036993566A6D572"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Agency or instrumentality of the Government of the Russian Federation</header><text>The term <term>agency or instrumentality of the Government of the Russian Federation</term> means an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state as defined in section 1603(b) of title 28, United States Code, with each reference in such section to <quote>a foreign state</quote> deemed to be a reference to <quote>the Russian Federation</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H50C3A8C624D4444DB28411E9423C68DA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Appropriate congressional committees</header><text>The term <term>appropriate congressional committees</term> means—</text><subparagraph commented="no" id="H3154674203634854908520E0334AB848"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA1B5F349C5D940939CE094B1E264E334"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H86863E9EADA2452B9E08D3D083F2A778"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Business operations</header><text>The term <term>business operations</term> means the act of engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring, developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing, or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products, services, personal property, real property, or any other apparatus of business or commerce. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="H37311DFE86C14508A26C0F744C4D0F39"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Executive agency</header><text>The term <term>executive agency</term> has the meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD3958DDD337C473D9C11D5908460130F"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Fossil fuel company</header><text>The term <term>fossil fuel company</term> means a person that—</text><subparagraph id="HA037D4AFA10D495F8DED94B403940314"><enum>(A)</enum><text>carries out oil, gas, or coal exploration, development, or production activities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB6645FEE8B4F4EA3A6629980538E1A1A"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">processes or refines oil, gas, or coal; or </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H702A457D5EC04229BB6275DDA587F69A"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">transports, or constructs facilities for the transportation of, oil, gas, or coal.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H2F9373762CD44611ACF9A1625EA560DC"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Government of the Russian Federation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Government of the Russian Federation</term> includes the government of any political subdivision of the Russian Federation and any agency or instrumentality of the Government of the Russian Federation.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC54CF0006D794FDBA4E80CFEF90D90C8"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Person</header><text>The term <term>person</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="H01A627E1697F4FFA995F9AB758859A6E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a natural person, corporation, company, business association, partnership, society, trust, or any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or group;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5F11B399CB6F4AF4BCA59E6A9EA85506"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a governmental entity or instrumentality of a government, including a multilateral development institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the International Financial Institutions Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/262r">22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(3)</external-xref>)); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4E4AECEEE2014EC59DD68BEAEDF1F148"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a successor, subunit, parent entity, or subsidiary of, or an entity under common ownership or control with, an entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

