Pilot program on assisted living services for veterans

(a)

Program

(1)

In general

Beginning not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a three-year pilot program to assess—(A)the effectiveness of providing assisted living services to eligible veterans, at the election of such veterans; and(B)the satisfaction with the pilot program of veterans participating in the pilot program.(2)

Extension

The Secretary may extend the duration of the pilot program under paragraph (1) for an additional three-year period if the Secretary, based on the results of the reports submitted under subsections (e) and (f), determines that it is appropriate to do so.(b)

Program locations

(1)

Veterans Integrated Service Networks

(A)

In general

The Secretary shall select not fewer than six Veterans Integrated Service Networks of the Department of Veterans Affairs at which to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a)(1).(B)

Veterans receiving nursing home care

The Secretary shall ensure that not fewer than three Veterans Integrated Service Networks selected under subparagraph (A) serve areas with the highest percentage of veterans who are currently receiving nursing home care through the Department and would be eligible to receive assisted living services under the pilot program. (2)

Facilities

(A)

In general

Within each Veterans Integrated Service Network selected under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall select facilities at which to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a)(1).(B)

Selection criteria

In selecting facilities under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure that—(i)the locations of such facilities are in geographically diverse areas;(ii)not fewer than two such facilities serve veterans in rural or highly rural areas (as determined through the use of the Rural-Urban Commuting Areas coding system of the Department of Agriculture);(iii)not fewer than one such facility is located in each Veterans Integrated Service Network selected under paragraph (1); and(iv)not fewer than two such facilities are State homes.(c)

Provision of assisted living services

(1)

Agreements

In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary may enter into agreements for the provision of assisted living services on behalf of eligible veterans with—(A)a provider participating under a State plan or waiver under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.); or(B)a State home recognized and certified under subpart B of part 51 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations.(2)

Standards

The Secretary may not place, transfer, or admit a veteran to any facility for assisted living services under the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) unless the Secretary determines that—(A)the facility meets the standards for community residential care established under sections 17.61 through 17.72 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations, and any additional standards of care as the Secretary may specify; or(B)in the case of a facility that is a State home, the State home meets the standards for care established under subpart E of part 51 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations, and any additional standards of care as the Secretary may specify.(3)

Inspection

The Secretary shall inspect facilities at which veterans are placed under the pilot program under subsection (a)(1)—(A)with respect to a facility that is a State home, not less frequently than annually and in the same manner as the Secretary conducts inspection of State homes under section 1742 of title 38, United States Code; and(B)with respect to any other facility, not less frequently than annually and in the same manner as the Secretary conducts inspection of facilities under section 1730 of such title.(4)

Payment to certain facilities

(A)

State homes

In the case of a facility participating in the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) that is a State home, the Secretary shall pay to the State home a per diem for each veteran participating in the pilot program at the State home that is—(i)greater than the per diem for domiciliary care at the State home, if applicable; and(ii)less than the per diem for nursing home care at the State home.(B)

Community assisted living facilities

In the case of a facility participating in the pilot program that is a community assisted living facility, the Secretary shall pay to the facility an amount that is less than the average rate paid by the Department for placement in a community nursing home in the same Veterans Integrated Service Network.(d)

Continuity of care

Upon the termination of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall—(1)provide to all veterans participating in the pilot program at the time of such termination the option to continue to receive assisted living services at the site they were assigned to under the pilot program, at the expense of the Department; and(2)for such veterans who do not opt to continue to receive such services—(A)ensure such veterans do not experience lapses in care; and(B)provide such veterans with information on, and enroll participants in, other long-term care options based on their preferences and best medical interest.(e)

Annual report

(1)

In general

Not later than one year after the initiation of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), and annually thereafter for each year in which the pilot program is carried out, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the pilot program, including—(A)an identification of Veterans Integrated Services Networks and facilities of the Department participating in the pilot program and assisted living facilities and State homes at which veterans are placed under the pilot program;(B)the number of participants in the pilot program, disaggregated by facility;(C)general demographic information of participants in the pilot program, including average age, gender, and race or ethnicity;(D)disability status of participants in the pilot program;(E)an identification of any barriers or challenges to enrolling veterans in the pilot program, conducting oversight of the pilot program, or any other barriers or challenges; (F)the cost of care at each assisted living facility and State home participating in the pilot program, including an analysis of any cost savings by the Department when comparing that cost to the cost of nursing home care; (G)aggregated feedback from participants in the pilot program; and(H)such other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.(2)

Final report

As part of the final report submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall include recommendations on whether the model studied in the pilot program should be continued or adopted throughout the Department.(f)

Report by Inspector General

(1)

In general

Not later than two years after the initiation of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the pilot program.(2)

Elements

The report required by paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of—(A)the quality of care provided to veterans at facilities participating in the pilot program;(B)the oversight of such facilities, as conducted by the Department, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, State agencies, and other relevant entities; and(C)such other matters as the Inspector General considers appropriate.(3)

Follow-up

Not later than 90 days after the submittal of the report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives a plan to address the deficiencies identified in the report, if any. (g)

Definitions

In this section:(1)

Assisted living services

The term assisted living services means—(A)services of a facility in providing room, board, and personal care for and supervision of residents for their health, safety, and welfare; and(B)a level of care more intensive than domiciliary care and less intensive than nursing home care.(2)

Eligible veteran

The term eligible veteran means a veteran who—(A)(i)is already receiving nursing home level care paid for by the Department;(ii)is eligible to receive nursing home level care paid for by the Department; or(iii)exceeds the requirements for domiciliary care paid for by the Department but does not meet the requirements for nursing home level care paid for by the Department; and(B)is eligible for assisted living services, as determined by the Secretary.(3)

State home

The term State home has the meaning given that term in section 101(19) of title 38, United States Code.