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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-SIL22505-6W5-56-WXD"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>117 S3922 IS: Unlocking Capital for Small Businesses Act of 2022</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2022-03-24</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 3922</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20220324">March 24, 2022</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S398">Mr. Cramer</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSBK00">Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to create a safe harbor for finders and private placement brokers, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="H7FC8DA1C4AC24E988628E218DF368C69"><section section-type="section-one" id="H5AFF5B2707644175A94ABE3F260DCFE5"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Unlocking Capital for Small Businesses Act of 2022</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="HF0D896A5D72A41EF80656E14DE4CB119"><enum>2.</enum><header>Safe harbors for private placement brokers and finders</header><subsection id="H343CC5E4C09E48EFAE7194E317CC98A7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78o">15 U.S.C. 78o</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7D1ABF3B88DE4832A6A0C0306F1137F7"><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3605B00910E0402A8228432849F2E763"><enum>(p)</enum><header>Private placement broker safe harbor</header><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCDD9E60FE4184002B101E6B0566BCAA9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Registration requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection the Commission shall promulgate regulations with respect to private placement brokers that are no more stringent than those imposed on funding portals. Not later than 270 days after the publication of the proposed regulations in the Federal Register, the Commission shall promulgate final rules. </text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H858DF1E3CD404AFA80FBA51862BA5A6B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>National securities associations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection the Commission shall promulgate regulations that require the rules of any national securities association to allow a private placement broker to become a member of such national securities association subject to reduced membership requirements consistent with this subsection. Not later than 270 days after the publication of the proposed regulations in the Federal Register, the Commission shall promulgate final rules. </text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4B04C21694364B02B72FE2D03109CBEB"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Disclosures required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Before the consummation of a transaction effecting a private placement, a private placement broker shall disclose clearly and conspicuously, in writing, to all parties to the transaction as a result of the broker’s activities—</text><subparagraph id="H57B23AFFC9374622846428CE551F4A59"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that the broker is acting as a private placement broker;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE3D18674A3C3471FB4EE2B56EB21BD2D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the amount of any compensation or anticipated compensation for services rendered as a private placement broker in connection with such transaction;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H056898457E804E088DFD93743468B8FC"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the person to whom any such compensation is made; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H670A8FACD9354EE0B23F20263B4D24A8"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any beneficial interest in the issuer, direct or indirect, of the private placement broker, of a member of the immediate family of the private placement broker, of an associated person of the private placement broker, or of a member of the immediate family of such associated person.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H75AFB88D27144946938FC17662A0AF31"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Private placement broker defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection, the term <quote>private placement broker</quote> means a person that—</text><subparagraph commented="no" id="H88B988AE6BBC4B23AEAFA525826FE5A6"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">receives transaction-based compensation—</text><clause id="H10302C8DAC2447DA8C266265BE2224F4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>for effecting a transaction by—</text><subclause commented="no" id="H91F599FF7B2C4C31819E1C9023BC0589"><enum>(I)</enum><text>introducing an issuer of securities and a buyer of such securities in connection with the sale of a business effected as the sale of securities; or</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="HC47F4FC95ADB4D459B0CFAB8A53048EB"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">introducing an issuer of securities and a buyer of such securities in connection with the placement of securities in transactions that are exempt from registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933; and</text></subclause></clause><clause display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFB96604F57A14EACB42586931E159C98"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that is not with respect to—</text><subclause id="H843D345E2D954832BACD575614B38193"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a class of publicly traded securities;</text></subclause><subclause id="H3E0581BFB0964B2CA7CB17DE1248C7F9"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the securities of an investment company (as defined in section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940); or</text></subclause><subclause id="H3E4478CB99B74E759BA96F7CD6353A74"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a variable or equity-indexed annuity or other variable or equity-indexed life insurance product;</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1E031E9F5D6A4148A65F5B54A402049F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>with respect to a transaction for which such transaction-based compensation is received—</text><clause id="H68E31F7DA2B7437991A21A80B7F1032F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>does not handle or take possession of the funds or securities; and</text></clause><clause id="H5F03DED8E7EF40A5BEA8B3198E820E22"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>does not engage in an activity that requires registration as an investment adviser under State or Federal law; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2D277D8C3A434168B3678FA5E71FB973"><enum>(C)</enum><text>is not a finder as defined under subsection (q).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9FF11B81E5E24AD0A522A8758AE72D92"><enum>(q)</enum><header>Finder safe harbor</header><paragraph id="H0DC4AB8CCC814BC6A7D2AA71C9D8FD89"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Nonregistration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A finder is exempt from the registration requirements of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HE8E6479CE66E46DFB3B99AE1AB77AE11"><enum>(2)</enum><header>National securities associations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A finder shall not be required to become a member of any national securities association.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H3F053F05FD7F4214B48E13DCB9314BC0"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Finder defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection, the term <quote>finder</quote> means a person described in paragraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (p)(4) that—</text><subparagraph id="H212345F8A9DA4A20B0044F25B2452B67"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">receives transaction-based compensation of equal to or less than $500,000 in any calendar year;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB5F1F356DFE34ADA9F07483313B1A989"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">receives transaction-based compensation in connection with transactions that result in a single issuer selling securities valued at equal to or less than $15,000,000 in any calendar year;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H27CBB897010F4B23888CF9486F8303C8"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">receives transaction-based compensation in connection with transactions that result in any combination of issuers selling securities valued at equal to or less than $30,000,000 in any calendar year; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9A64649AA1294482B1157D89EFE52BC4"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">receives transaction-based compensation in connection with fewer than 16 transactions that are not part of the same offering or are otherwise unrelated in any calendar year.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idAF920D5C446B49A48407A5A19EB1804F"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Adjustment for inflation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amounts described in paragraph (3) shall be increased each year by an amount equal to the percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index, as determined by the Department of Labor or its successor.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H87E86923AD0340B4964DAFCE9026718E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Validity of contracts with registered private placement brokers and finders</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 29 of the Securities Exchange Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78cc">15 U.S.C. 78cc</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2E50B43ED97D44EDA6CF83644854989E"><subsection id="HE1339C4CE7E543D8A6604B9955123CF7"><enum>(d)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (b) shall not apply to a contract made for a transaction if—</text><paragraph id="H064958EF92654F579D27AC2520590E7D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the transaction is one in which the issuer engaged the services of a broker or dealer that is not registered under this Act with respect to such transaction;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H23AA4F925B7E49279F9524DF30B50A0A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>such issuer received a self-certification from such broker or dealer certifying that such broker or dealer is a registered private placement broker under section 15(p) or a finder under section 15(q); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HBA339D0BEB0A41E1865A39F235F3A520"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the issuer either did not know that such self-certification was false or did not have a reasonable basis to believe that such self-certification was false.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H42976E02D6A84684B4F6812A69AF2A6C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Removal of private placement brokers from definitions of broker</header><paragraph id="H33CA23E9C176470C89C6B346B8EB1D7E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Records and reports on monetary instruments transactions</header><text>Section 5312 of title 31, United States Code, is amended in subsection (a)(2)(G) by inserting <quote>with the exception of a private placement broker as defined in section 15(p)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78o">15 U.S.C. 78o(p)(4)</external-xref>)</quote> before the semicolon at the end.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H694F182A89354163B1E25DC4A0E5DCB0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78c">15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6D30814C0D4D406E813D0F1FFF2AFDCF"><subparagraph id="H4955A29B22B84F16923DFDB282EF3370"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Private placement brokers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A private placement broker as defined in section 15(p)(4) is not a broker for the purposes of this Act.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HF0C23A76C71542A094159326A7217DF8"><enum>3.</enum><header>Limitations on State law</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 15(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78o">15 U.S.C. 78o(i)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="H47D6F7B6DC1744D8B731580A2E873F7A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD3E3A6DE37D249E4A4E81435E625A659"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6775453AC41C4BC7B3F5C5B968AD7F55"><paragraph id="H2C7C484E0091428FB429C129078260A9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Private placement brokers and finders</header><subparagraph id="HE4E07E550CFC4BBAB5FA25261718FB3F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>No State or political subdivision thereof may enforce any law, rule, regulation, or other administrative action that imposes greater registration, audit, financial recordkeeping, or reporting requirements on a private placement broker or finder than those that are required under subsections (p) and (q), respectively.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H915E00247AC04CFBAD065C177F3E94A2"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Definition of State</header><text>For purposes of this paragraph, the term <quote>State</quote> includes the District of Columbia and each territory of the United States.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill> 

