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<dc:title>117 S3638 IS: Keep STEM Talent Act of 2022</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2022-02-10</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 3638</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20220210">February 10, 2022</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S253">Mr. Durbin</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S341">Mr. Blumenthal</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S247">Mr. Wyden</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S311">Ms. Klobuchar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S361">Ms. Hirono</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S307">Mr. Brown</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S413">Mr. Padilla</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To provide lawful permanent resident status for certain advanced STEM degree holders, and for other purposes. </official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause"><section section-type="section-one" id="S1"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Keep STEM Talent Act of 2022</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id9dc6b625c588401c9809dc7a121b4fb3"><enum>2.</enum><header>Lawful permanent resident status for certain advanced STEM degree holders</header><subsection id="id0fba4da9a0aa47eab911b8f900845b62"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Aliens not subject to direct numerical limitations</header><text>Section 201(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1151">8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1741758ec49f4d23b6280f0031333875"><subparagraph id="ida1845e5c76ea4db2955c2ad2a0f84133"><enum>(F)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id0DAE92CABECD47D4BB75A5184B980530"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Aliens who—</text><subclause id="id6fb35beffa3949ffa08a8b921831a252" indent="up1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>have earned a degree in a STEM field at the master’s level or higher while physically present in the United States from a United States institution of higher education (as defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1001">20 U.S.C. 1001(a)</external-xref>)) accredited by an accrediting entity recognized by the Department of Education;</text></subclause><subclause id="idb66223c99b6b4bb382a86dffdb5bd328" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>have an offer of employment from, or are employed by, a United States employer in a field related to such degree at a rate of pay that is higher than the median wage level for the occupational classification in the area of employment, as determined by the Secretary of Labor; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id1be0c14c5887480ebb6d262bd66e8f43" indent="up1"><enum>(III)</enum><text>are admissible pursuant to an approved labor certification under section 212(a)(5)(A)(i).</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id3555da4c82aa498e8482489894843a76" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>In this subparagraph, the term <term>STEM field</term> means a field of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics described in the most recent version of the Classification of Instructional Programs of the Department of Education taxonomy under the summary group of—</text><subclause id="id4eefa45f94f14ac28c5eb67167087658"><enum>(I)</enum><text>computer and information sciences and support services;</text></subclause><subclause id="id72aa77452b1f4434bc1fe7d44c82f87b"><enum>(II)</enum><text>engineering;</text></subclause><subclause id="id42553c0d89ef4f46aa74e3cbb8effd03"><enum>(III)</enum><text>mathematics and statistics;</text></subclause><subclause id="id9529e0e82f274615a588ced235a81600"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>biological and biomedical sciences;</text></subclause><subclause id="id52affb1cbdba48aa85b7104a0b84d4cd"><enum>(V)</enum><text>physical sciences;</text></subclause><subclause id="id97FC4E4E49794D6CA329F66D0081A49E"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>agriculture sciences; or</text></subclause><subclause id="idFE4FACE5DB614AADB72536DEF89E155E"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>natural resources and conservation sciences.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idc276d4a9d2fd47f19752b727fc3a54d7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Procedure for granting immigration status</header><text>Section 204(a)(1)(F) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1154">8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(F)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id8a557d34f1244cb28ca3aa814b96739d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>203(b)(2)</quote> and all that follows through <quote>Attorney General</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idce0edc6eaea941f89d4680209c24021f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>203(b)(2), 203(b)(3), or 201(b)(1)(F) may file a petition with the Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4356e99864ba4c4ab5fe771a1e14b4be"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Dual intent for F nonimmigrants seeking advanced STEM degrees at United States institutions of higher education</header><text>Notwithstanding sections 101(a)(15)(F)(i) and 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)(i)</external-xref>, 1184(b)), an alien who is a bona fide student admitted to a program in a STEM field (as defined in section 201(b)(1)(F)(ii)) for a degree at the master’s level or higher at a United States institution of higher education (as defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1001">20 U.S.C. 1001(a)</external-xref>)) accredited by an accrediting entity recognized by the Department of Education may obtain a student visa or extend or change nonimmigrant status to pursue such degree even if such alien intends to seek lawful permanent resident status in the United States.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

