Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Alaska Offshore Parity Act

Definitions

In this Act:(1)

Coastal political subdivision

The term coastal political subdivision means—(A)a county-equivalent subdivision of the State—(i)all or part of which lies within the coastal zone (as defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)) of the State; and(ii)the closest coastal point of which is not more than 200 nautical miles from the geographical center of any leased tract in the Alaska outer Continental Shelf region; and(B)a municipal subdivision of the State that is determined by the State to be a significant staging area for oil and gas servicing, supply vessels, operations, suppliers, or workers.(2)

Institution of higher education

The term institution of higher education has the meaning given the term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).(3)

Qualified revenues

(A)

In general

The term qualified revenues means all revenues derived from all rentals, royalties, bonus bids, and other sums due and payable to the United States from energy development in the Alaska outer Continental Shelf region.(B)

Exclusions

The term qualified revenues does not include—(i)revenues generated from leases subject to section 8(g) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(g)); or(ii)revenues from the forfeiture of a bond or other surety securing obligations other than royalties, civil penalties, or royalties taken by the Secretary in-kind and not sold.(4)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.(5)

State

The term State means the State of Alaska.

Disposition of qualified revenues in Alaska

(a)

In general

Notwithstanding section 9 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1338) and subject to the other provisions of this section, for fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury shall deposit—(1)50 percent of qualified revenues in the general fund of the Treasury;(2)42.5 percent of qualified revenues in a special account in the Treasury, to be distributed by the Secretary to the State; and(3)7.5 percent of qualified revenues in a special account in the Treasury, to be distributed by the Secretary to coastal political subdivisions.(b)

Allocation among coastal political subdivisions

Of the amount paid by the Secretary to coastal political subdivisions under subsection (a)(3)—(1)90 percent shall be allocated among costal political subdivisions described in section 2(1)(A) in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by regulation) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point in each coastal political subdivision that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and not more than 200 miles from the geographic center of the leased tract; and(2)10 percent shall be divided equally among each coastal political subdivision described in section 2(1)(B).(c)

Timing

The amounts required to be deposited under subsection (a) for the applicable fiscal year shall be made available in accordance with that subsection during the fiscal year immediately following the applicable fiscal year.(d)

Authorized uses

(1)

In general

Subject to paragraph (2), the State shall use all amounts received under subsection (a)(2) in accordance with all applicable Federal and State laws, for 1 or more of the following purposes:(A)Projects and activities for the purposes of coastal protection, conservation, and restoration, including onshore infrastructure and relocation of communities directly affected by coastal erosion, melting permafrost, or climate change-related losses.(B)Mitigation of damage to fish, wildlife, or natural resources.(C)Mitigation of the impact of outer Continental Shelf activities through the funding of onshore infrastructure projects and related rights-of-way.(D)Adaptation planning, vulnerability assessments, and emergency preparedness assistance to build healthy and resilient communities.(E)Installation and operation of energy systems to reduce energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions compared to systems in use as of the date of enactment of this Act.(F)Programs at institutions of higher education in the State.(G)Other purposes, as determined by the Governor of the State, with approval from the State legislature.(H)Planning assistance and the administrative costs of complying with this section.(2)

Limitation

Not more than 3 percent of amounts received by the State under subsection (a)(2) may be used for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(H).(e)

Administration

Amounts made available under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a) shall—(1)be made available, without further appropriation, in accordance with this section;(2)remain available until expended; and(3)be in addition to any amounts appropriated under any other provision of law.