<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-LYN21601-NVS-H2-79P">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>117 S2397 IS: Helping Students Successfully Overcome Adversity and Rise with Social Security Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-07-20</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code>
<congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session>
<legis-num>S. 2397</legis-num>
<current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
<action>
<action-date date="20210720">July 20, 2021</action-date>
<action-desc><sponsor name-id="S390">Mr. Van Hollen</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S313">Mr. Sanders</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc>
</action>
<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
<official-title>To amend title II of the Social Security Act to extend eligibility for child's benefits until age 26 for certain individuals who are at least half-time students at a post-secondary school, and for other purposes.</official-title>
</form>
<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="H4A15EB2D6A5D478F9ADF2A3C304107A8">
<section section-type="section-one" id="S1"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Helping Students Successfully Overcome Adversity and Rise with Social Security Act</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>Helping Students SOAR with Social Security Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H6E9FDA6A9E0F4D29A13362CD53A29263"><enum>2.</enum><header>Extension of child’s benefit for certain students under age 26</header> <subsection id="H3813B2D4C3A24E61B1CB12DC7E9A82E5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 202(d)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)(B)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H11015220AF3D4B058D2DB2692D65D26A">
<subparagraph id="H2728B6A69519486B872B7235D28BE5DA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">at the time such application was filed was unmarried and—</text> <clause id="H5B8D7E7FE1DD4671B2EE02C150470415"><enum>(i)</enum><text>had not attained the age of 18,</text></clause>
<clause id="HD369896918954406BF57F81BB615FA54"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>was a full-time elementary or secondary school student and had not attained the age of 19,</text></clause> <clause id="HE44356B996F84BD7BBF1E85503558AF6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>was a qualifying post-secondary school student and had not attained the age of 26, but only in the case of the child of an individual who— </text>
<subclause id="id55652C60956346B69BFF54FD9EA9FF2F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>is entitled to disability insurance benefits or was entitled to such benefits until the month the individual attained retirement age,</text></subclause> <subclause id="id9BCA4F4B0E5D4D639BF58CB766C154FF"><enum>(II)</enum><text>died a fully or currently insured individual, or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="id8F5AAB7803B9447C9E23F5CE7B7F8D61"><enum>(III)</enum><text>is entitled to old-age insurance benefits, but only if the child is the child of the individual pursuant to clause (3) of section 216(e), or</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H980F383D3A1B4D8B97F75117C4D978B4"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>is under a disability (as defined in section 223(d)) which began before he attained the age of 22, and</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="id96BF06359C5E4EF6BFBDB7BBF7626502"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definition of qualifying post-Secondary school student</header>
<paragraph id="H87111985F659414E82F05D2CF9D04C88"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 202(d)(7) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(7)(A)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <subparagraph id="id7A71DF42948445E38D9A142206009396"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text>
<clause id="id0EC2D03AB8A441CF8C2E1B01A5490AF7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the first sentence—</text> <subclause id="id929CD7CA1A0C48B18E009804E45030C1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and a <term>qualifying post-secondary school student</term> is an individual who is in at least half-time attendance as a student at a post-secondary school or a comprehensive transition and postsecondary program</quote> before <quote>, as determined by the Commissioner of Social Security</quote>;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="idEAA0E538AF0C4618A9C214A5CC8300AE"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>if he is paid by his employer</quote> and inserting <quote>or a <term>qualifying post-secondary school student</term> if the individual is paid by the individual's employer</quote>;</text></subclause> <subclause id="id09CBB04C017D4AD2BBC7BA7EFF4A4ADF"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by striking <quote>at the request, or pursuant to a requirement, of his employer</quote> and inserting <quote>or a post-secondary school at the request of, or pursuant to a requirement of, the individual's employer</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="idA7EB79E85A1C416AB0F8D19664B714F0"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(unless the individual is employed by such employer under a registered apprenticeship program)</quote> before the period; and</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="idF2288D5A9FE34B92AF82B6CB9D794794"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the third sentence, by striking <quote>shall be deemed to be such a student</quote> and inserting <quote>, who is determined to be a student in at least half-time attendance at a post-secondary school, shall be deemed to be such a student</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="id4E38F4F9F2E24509B566B598B47B02A9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text> <clause id="idA264F1BA29DD4495A35362EAFC17DD50"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or a qualifying post-secondary school student</quote> before <quote>during any period</quote>;</text></clause>
<clause id="id368FC3BCB7D44F5180ACFCDCE1046395"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or, in the case of a qualifying post-secondary school student, any period of nonattendance at a post-secondary school at which the individual has been in at least half-time attendance</quote> after <quote>full-time attendance</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause id="id0B553C5931414F7A8CDD9B096E4CB88E"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or, in the case of a qualifying post-secondary school student, in at least half-time attendance at a post-secondary school</quote> before <quote>immediately following such period</quote> each place it appears.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDF36318F139E4386AAD3187664F0E84A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Transition from elementary or secondary school</header><text>Section 202(d)(7)(B) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(7)(B)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following sentence: <quote>An individual who has been in full-time attendance at an elementary or secondary school shall, during a succeeding period of nonattendance at such school, be deemed to be a qualifying post-secondary school student if (i) such period is 4 calendar months or less, and (ii) the individual shows to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that he intends to be in at least half-time attendance at a post-secondary school or a comprehensive transition and postsecondary program immediately following such period.</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HAAADE4698CB94FF1AB969AE4714DED1C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Definitions of post-Secondary school, registered apprenticeship program, and comprehensive transition and postsecondary program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 202(d)(7)(C) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(7)(C)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8251014E4E684D98B94B14A347B80330">
<clause id="HFAB667730697444AA06EC408C82A7961"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A <term>post-secondary school</term> is an institution described in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1002">20 U.S.C. 1002</external-xref>).</text></clause> <clause id="idE9C6917E95F648DDB45640BC71F540B6"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A <term>registered apprenticeship program</term> is a program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the <quote>National Apprenticeship Act</quote>).</text></clause>
<clause id="id715B90093A894A5093F8D1A165FB76F0"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A <term>comprehensive transition and postsecondary program</term> is a program defined under paragraph (1) of section 760 of the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1140">20 U.S.C. 1140</external-xref>).</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HBB3E4E59DDB74B7C9EF4B104B8B04B8D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header> <paragraph id="H18B86197BF1A46F6ACE9688AA6863402"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 202(d)(1)(E) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)(E)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting <quote>or (in the case of the child of an individual described in subparagraph (B)(iii)) a qualifying post-secondary school student</quote> after <quote>student</quote>.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCFAFFC26FED94E468E759B3E83FC2DC2"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 202(d)(1)(F) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)(F)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>the earlier of—</quote> and all that follows through <quote>the age of 19,</quote> and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HDA2997AAD77D428BA023E5C2E2F55F77"><text>the earlier of—</text>
<clause id="HA62AAA9A5E0842A2B7BD5DC5C13B5944"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the first month during no part of which the child is a full-time elementary or secondary school student or (in the case of the child of an individual described in subparagraph (B)(iii)) a qualifying post-secondary school student,</text></clause> <clause id="HCF99610EC53F4DB3B8365B5DE32222CC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the month in which the child attains the age of 19, but (in the case of the child of an individual described in subparagraph (B)(iii)) only if the child is not a qualifying post-secondary school student during any part of such month, or</text></clause>
<clause id="H9610A8D0ECF048D0931A0D08DCF36321"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the month in which the child attains the age of 26,</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph id="H09B2931636A74F2F825FE921DA39B242"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 202(d)(1)(G) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)(G)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>(if later)</quote> and all that follows through the <quote>the age of 19,</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H7E7E87B3FC9A44CBA7A7F645BA3AC9C9"><text>(if later) the earlier of—</text> <clause id="H5D9CF1C773A845EC910F2EA5ADBB9F98"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the first month during no part of which the child is a full-time elementary or secondary school student or (in the case of the child of an individual who is described in subparagraph (B)(iii)) a qualifying post-secondary school student,</text></clause>
<clause id="H82B0B14AA6FC47D0848DEB2E43357B15"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the month in which the child attains the age of 19, but (in the case of the child of an individual who is described in subparagraph (B)(iii)) only if the child is not a qualifying post-secondary school student during any part of such month, or</text></clause> <clause id="H38F09437E8C048C18861CE821761D8A3"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the month in which the child attains the age of 26,</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD0F4F0E150424AC8A1B053953FD938DD"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 202(d)(6)(A) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(6)(A)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF962BDDBD27C4B0EBE89FE91E3F9477D"> <subparagraph id="H3F4550E7416F448DB8611D78777CB974"><enum>(A)</enum> <clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H3AFFC26611C54804A8DB4EC887C4051E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is a full-time elementary or secondary school student and has not attained the age of 19,</text></clause>
<clause id="H620958231A1E413186CA7AB76BD5D45A" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of the child of an individual who is described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), is a qualifying post-secondary school student and has not attained the age of 26, or</text></clause> <clause id="HA266A2F80F6044DD9152176A7D444BF5" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is under a disability (as defined in section 223(d)) and has not attained the age of 22, or</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0A37483F7F11491FB0BFD31979C7B493"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 202(d)(6)(D) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(6)(D)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H91D78AF221644EC98A947B48298CFD51"> <subparagraph id="H06C538A839314454A952C8B352408006"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the earlier of—</text>
<clause id="H9D7D0F3D814C43448A6C06738BC75325"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the first month during no part of which the child is— </text> <subclause id="id218D7D190E7F40F7BC86EF593EBA231B"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">under a disability (as so defined),</text></subclause>
<subclause id="id50FD6FC278CC459E9AC2A6E89B21A689"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a full-time elementary or secondary school student, or</text></subclause> <subclause id="id47FA0784308C4BA4BED4DC9E44A17800"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of the child of an individual who is described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), a qualifying post-secondary school student,</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H54FC40D7BD7242FA984C796DE1713E49"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the month in which the child attains the age of 19, but only if—</text> <subclause id="id83F2752E2936471498AD1AF33172E836"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the child is not under a disability (as so defined) in such month,</text></subclause>
<subclause id="id77DEE8E661CE4BD68141DE1C6E641C83"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in the case of the child of an individual who is described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), the child is not a qualifying post-secondary school student during any part of such month, or</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H0B721812E9924F148F11B059CB14D7C8"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the month in which the child attains the age of 26, but only if the child is not under a disability (as so defined) in such month; or</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDAD27BA9E9654B92A69CA0E5C1032950"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Section 202(d)(6)(E) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(6)(E)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>(if later)</quote> and all that follows to the end and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H1C01974864884A03888FC78B7AA666D9"><text>(if later) the earlier of—</text>
<clause id="H85DE4DBA6868488584D50E0F0C17C6AE"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the first month during no part of which the child is a full-time elementary or secondary school student or (in the case of the child of an individual who is described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii)) a qualifying post-secondary school student,</text></clause> <clause id="HC5FAA78692B143C18C6CF5F08881A3AA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the month in which the child attains the age of 19, but (in the case of the child of an individual who is described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii)) only if the child is not a qualifying post-secondary school student during any part of such month, or</text></clause>
<clause id="HEBA0790566234DF19AEEBC64BCDE6F82"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the month in which the child attains the age of 26.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph id="H92AE0680D3B747348698E157556CC67E"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Section 202(d)(7)(D) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/402">42 U.S.C. 402(d)(7)(D)</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="H7FCFEE3E968C4B649161D20FB626553E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>A child who</quote> and inserting <quote>(i) A child who</quote>; </text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HCFF16E5D63044DF395826FBD7CF81EBD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>clause (i) of paragraph (1)(B)</quote> and inserting <quote>clause (ii) of paragraph (1)(B)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HDE4EEC5ADA504A96A1F6E6455DDEE9C8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8CCE407DF92E4785AC661A239FB0F59E"> <clause id="HD33D1F8448C9435782690D3397C3DF5A" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the child of an individual who is described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii) attains age 26 at a time when the child is a qualifying post-secondary school student (as defined in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph and without application of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph) on the basis of the child's attendance at a post-secondary school or a comprehensive transition and postsecondary program (as such terms are defined in subparagraph (C)) but has not (at such time) completed the requirements for, or received, a diploma or equivalent certificate from such school or program shall be deemed (for purposes of determining whether the child's entitlement to benefits under this subsection has terminated under paragraph (1)(F) and for purposes of determining the child's initial entitlement to such benefits under clause (iii) of paragraph (1)(B)) not to have attained such age until the first day of the first month following the end of the quarter or semester in which the child is enrolled at such time (or, if the post-secondary school or comprehensive transition and postsecondary program (as so defined) in which the child is enrolled is not operated on a quarter or semester system, until the first day of the first month following the completion of the courses in which the child is so enrolled on the date the child attains age 26 or until the first day of the third month beginning after such time, whichever first occurs).</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4600CDEB10A14E68A4B41FCD898C14F3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act, and shall apply to applications for child's insurance benefits under title II of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/401">42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.</external-xref>) filed on or after such date.</text></subsection></section> </legis-body> </bill> 

