<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-DUN21423-4JD-5L-46L"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>117 S1934 IS: Trust in Public Service Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-05-27</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 1934</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20210527">May 27, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S364">Mr. Murphy</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S378">Mr. Lankford</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To improve public trust in the Federal Government by establishing customer experience as a central measure of performance for agencies and the Federal Government, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Trust in Public Service Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id5F7CFAA0B06B4911B0D1BBBB204D9C32"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text><paragraph id="idef327f2f762e4a329dabb6330ed0423d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Although the public believes that the Federal Government serves an indispensable role and often performs quite well, overall trust in the Federal Government is at historic lows.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id09796f6e89644b16b68bcf44a7d04db5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Agencies face competing requirements and respond to evolving and diverse needs in a context of uncertainty and constrained resources. To perform this challenging job for the benefit of the public, experimentation, learning, and failure should be expected and welcomed. Congress must support agencies throughout this process by balancing traditional oversight with dedicated efforts to celebrate progress and locate setbacks within a broader context.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3a66310e362347548039255386419c7c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Improving public trust requires delivering tangible results that address the needs of the public, including those needs that span agencies or require coordination with State, local, Tribal, or territorial governments. But improving public trust also requires the Federal Government to consider much more deeply how interaction with the public shapes public perceptions and how communication by the Federal Government can provide better context on the many ways in which the Federal Government serves the public.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id754d9b04033d4b3c82175ced4f15dba7"><enum>(4)</enum><text>In terms of public interaction, whether seeking a small business loan, veterans’ services, Social Security benefits, or other service or information, the people of the United States deserve a customer experience that matches or exceeds that of leading private sector organizations. This level of customer experience means experiences are seamless, connected, inclusive, effective, consistent, and reliable.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3a1b677aa78642e9ab5a180dd973cc95"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Customer experience (commonly referred to as <quote>CX</quote>) is a vital means for agencies to pursue their missions in a more effective and responsive way and at a lower cost, as research shows that customer experience is linked to—</text><subparagraph id="idF4D6C0F2076C479991C44B09D1AFD83C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>more accurate and timely data submissions;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id39b476579e3f4ea29c0dca16db1279be"><enum>(B)</enum><text>increased feedback that improves services through 3 different means, which include—</text><clause id="id638d86be82034cb7b03f9708160a4c90"><enum>(i)</enum><text>process, procedure, product, or safety improvement;</text></clause><clause id="idb66adc2c000643b9994c4c7f9233eab5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>uncovering unmet customer needs that require a new or innovative approach; and</text></clause><clause id="id546d9f2b8db84987b5601566b8f659a1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>informing leadership decision making so that agencies are grounded in improving customer outcomes;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idab2549c206b04dd8b86b780c63984819"><enum>(C)</enum><text>improved compliance with agency regulations and guidance; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9ec9903c14e340f1af575a13f4a0944f"><enum>(D)</enum><text>improved workforce morale and retention. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3e79375fbeb34e4c8b478457379a3b7c"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Customer experience is also highly correlated with public trust in the Federal Government and is therefore essential for broader efforts of the Federal Government to earn and maintain the consent of the governed.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb8646af4732a4411ae0922b2635fd7ee"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Yet the Forrester's 2020 Federal Customer Experience Index noted that Federal customer experience lags behind all sectors of private industry. While the Federal Government faces constraints that the private sector does not face, including competing requirements, such as balancing speed and combating fraud, an obligation to serve the entire public, less nimble workforce and hiring policies, and personnel and spending constraints, the Federal Government has both the ability and imperative to improve customer experience.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id804463862a25439e9b2609c59d00360d"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Research also shows a strong correlation between employee engagement and the quality of customer experience. Employees provide better customer experience when they feel valued and identify with the missions of their agencies, and, as customer experience and confidence in the agency improves, those employees become even more committed, creative, and professional. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idaaef00ede06646e2bb22b3457a96358c"><enum>(9)</enum><text>The Federal Government has made significant progress on improving customer experience, including through—</text><subparagraph id="id28AC8A5B7A42466F924FD7E1291B6628"><enum>(A)</enum><text>efforts within the General Services Administration, such as the 18F Office, the 10X Program, the U.S. Web Design System, the Digital.gov communities and website, and the Presidential Innovation Fellows Program;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4F5B78BD126A443ABDD1A1327DD430B6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Smarter IT Schedule A hiring authority issued by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD10CCC0F2B6542A99E2F5F08C381F9D0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Technology Modernization Fund established under section 1078 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/40/11301">40 U.S.C. 11301</external-xref> note), which provides broad authority for information technology modernization to improve customer experience and public-facing digital services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id819C621841964971BD7FE63480353361"><enum>(D)</enum><text>efforts on employee engagement by the Office of Personnel Management and the Office of Management and Budget;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6E2893F3C91E41B2A541684F7FF83DA2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the United States Digital Service; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id800360C104CE4A2591706B4ABA7C4891"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Executive Order 12862 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/501">31 U.S.C. 501</external-xref> note; relating to setting customer service standards) and Executive Order 13571 (76 Fed. Reg. 24339; relating to streamlining service delivery and improving customer service);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id859C69201B844FDFBFDD16707DCA40BB"><enum>(G)</enum><text>efforts of the executive branch as of the date of enactment of this Act, including—</text><clause id="id80D36990BC1E4F44A58B3CB2354B1DA3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Section 280 of Circular A11 Part 6 (2021) of the Office of Management and Budget; and</text></clause><clause id="idE1080042B219408283757FAECBE79868"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the establishment of dedicated individuals at the Office of Management and Budget to work on cross-agency customer experience initiatives and information collection reviews;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB21260CAA7494CF69641834870D342C8"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the designation of high-impact service providers and the sharing of feedback performance data, customer experience capacity assessments, and customer experience action plans on a dedicated website;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idADAC0C0D2AA945808A70719B683AECA2"><enum>(I)</enum><text>individual agencies that are early adopters of customer experience approaches, including the Veterans Experience Office of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id981B57BBBC954487B9DA3762EDD404E6"><enum>(J)</enum><text>legislation, including—</text><clause id="id7F101C968C8F450EA8196134B32B8EDA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/31/6101">31 U.S.C. 6101</external-xref> note);</text></clause><clause id="idE337F7687B9C40AABA67AE1A1337E9BF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/44/3501">44 U.S.C. 3501</external-xref> note); and</text></clause><clause id="id91B40F5462A447C8B3A0922C8B167A82"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>pending legislation.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ba818c5132b404abe3a0f555540013c"><enum>(10)</enum><text>With respect to communication, agencies have both a constitutional duty and an operational imperative to better communicate how those agencies serve the public, including through stories of human-level impact, compelling design, and interactive platforms that make the public feel valued and included, particularly if agencies work in counterintuitive, preventative, or subtle ways.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id13c7df84fa874c64a0dcfa8ccfa3d61f"><enum>(11)</enum><text>A push towards open government, in particular through data.gov, performance.gov, challenge.gov, and other transparency efforts, are vital steps to improving public confidence and decision-making and service delivery. Additionally, open data is a vital service for the public that researchers, businesses, nonprofit organizations, and the public alike can use to innovate, promote economic growth, and take an active role in improving communities alongside the Federal Government.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6b848ee7dd484b92bd427c91f624bb4d"><enum>(12)</enum><text>But open government is not enough. To truly nourish a debate about the achievements and role of the Federal Government, rather than simply making information available, agencies must communicate their mandates, performance, and data in a manner that ensures that the public understands the broader context in which those agencies operate and the real-world impact of those agencies.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id69128e787edf4d09b92f520ffd8bcde3"><enum>(13)</enum><text>In performing the tasks described in paragraph (12), the Federal Government has broad latitude to communicate to the public in tailored, creative, and compelling ways. Provisions in annual appropriations Acts typically bar agencies from engaging in impermissible publicity or propaganda. Although those provisions prohibit agencies from engaging in self-aggrandizement, covert propaganda and purely partisan communications, those provisions do not restrict agencies from engaging in legitimate activities to inform the public about agency programs. Full compliance with those provisions presents no bar for an agency to fully implement the activities authorized and encouraged in this Act. As necessary, agencies may seek decisions and informal technical assistance from the Comptroller General of the United States concerning the applicability of prohibitions against publicity or propaganda.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id293281bc5c074e6daad6d2b0c00defa2"><enum>(14)</enum><text>USA.gov and other-Government wide platforms, such as login.gov, have the potential to become interactive, personalized, and compelling portals to the Federal Government and enable the public to both address its needs, learn about the myriad ways in which the Federal Government improves the lives of the public, and develop a greater sense of pride in the Federal Government. However, the current incarnations of Government-wide communication platforms fall well short of this vision.</text></paragraph></section><section id="idCD70C461971C4E1AB97DBFD2AC54B6B2"><enum>3.</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Is it the sense of Congress that—</text><paragraph id="id667a01b06f6f427097877540b319fb27"><enum>(1)</enum><text>agencies must—</text><subparagraph id="idDDC692DBA1C24633B0D4B1F6F23DD05A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>continue to develop customer-centered mindsets as a means to providing high-quality, responsive, inclusive, reliable, transparent, empathetic, courteous, and efficient services to the people of the United States; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id469B5A65B33C415C8B2BE00B5DD22557"><enum>(B)</enum><text>use public feedback and human-centered design practices to continually improve services;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0d8914824b07408bafe39494fea8cb98"><enum>(2)</enum><text>all agency interaction with the public must be seen as an invaluable opportunity to strengthen the bond of trust between the people of the United States and the Federal Government as a whole;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb84c98e00ec94658bbd62fee9be7ce35"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to this end, the Federal Government must—</text><subparagraph id="id707B7955DDE740A0BB960B917DDDC7D3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>adopt a whole-of-Government, integrated, and enterprise approach to service delivery;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB665E8F2E5544AE08FC3590FB4F4FD1D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>build out the technical capacity of the Federal Government, as has been done with the establishment of the United States Digital Service and the Technology Transformation Service of the General Services Administration, that creates a strategy, accountability, and performance framework for identifying and defining experiences and managing improvements across agency delivery systems;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idECBCCE8146B54EC39A036B6EEE682E6A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>enhance customer experience based on an understanding of true needs of the public, rather solely on individual agency or program mandates;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7DFB8546B56B4E38B7C7D99D1C91A78B"><enum>(D)</enum><text>identify ambitious agency and Government-wide customer experience priorities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id38bce8e3177048f889a37dfb56aa41ab"><enum>(E)</enum><text>develop consistent approaches to customer experience across the Federal Government, as consistency is central to building Government-wide trust; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id95e775578e91407db396c145c6b10a09"><enum>(F)</enum><text>mobilize resources to support the Chief of Staffs, Chief Operating Officers, or equivalent officials, of agencies and hold those officials accountable for customer experience through statutorily-established councils, such as the Performance Improvement Council, the Chief Information Officers Council, the Chief Data Officers Council, the Evaluation Officer Council, the Chief Human Capital Officers Council, and the President’s Management Council; </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id03074704ea794544a59eb469fd994538"><enum>(4)</enum><text>while the imperative to improve customer experience particularly applies to high-impact service providers, which have frequent interaction with the public or high profiles, all agencies, no matter the scope of the mission of an agency or the manner in which an agency works, have an obligation and opportunity to proactively and effectively communicate how those agencies serve the public as a means towards increasing responsiveness and contributing to public trust in the Federal Government;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc50b3b4882ce4664b129fd65d67137f3"><enum>(5)</enum><text>to understand if information is effectively communicated by agencies, agency communication must be tailored to ensure the public receives and understands information through—</text><subparagraph id="id1A92580A15CF4962A3D7DBCB9FB83D64"><enum>(A)</enum><text>human-level stories;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAE5CDBA41401433AB718C062AE5F0817"><enum>(B)</enum><text>proactive outreach;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id63D5296753D74F04AF9A06874218DA2F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>modern design, including multimedia;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id533385BB41E249F9AB2F8D3B52D9AE21"><enum>(D)</enum><text>opportunities for public participation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDC130501B30043B1BBC85EFC6370B78F"><enum>(E)</enum><text>feedback and testing;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3e101d8007f24ad7b8286cb1afb7e889"><enum>(6)</enum><text>to inspire Federal employees and contractors to serve the public in a responsive, creative, and professional manner, agencies must improve employee engagement, including by—</text><subparagraph id="id3352EC610ABC45B0B4F4B9B19D831F8D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>regularly soliciting and responding to employee feedback and improving internal agency services, such as human resources and information technology; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id042E583392D04E5D8CAB08286DF9872D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>using human-centered design practices; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id73adf30bc8ac4e659ee165a88cbf5dd4"><enum>(7)</enum><text>similarly, when agencies provide information or services to each other, these interactions should be characterized by effectiveness, ease, and responsiveness to help enable fellow agencies to provide the public with high-quality customer experience.</text></paragraph></section><section id="idC100732957244FDE8177E26041AA9E98"><enum>4.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text><paragraph id="idF31206B01AD64576A99DF0CCC7EDAAF6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Agency; customer experience; employee engagement; Federal customer; Federal employee; high-impact service provider; voluntary customer feedback</header><text>The terms <term>agency</term>, <term>customer experience</term>, <term>employee engagement</term>, <term>Federal customer</term>, <term>Federal employee</term>, <term>high-impact service provider</term>, and <term>voluntary customer feedback</term> have the meaning given those terms in section 321 of title 5, United States Code, as added by this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4D4C8157F1474DD1BB2410EB429980A1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Director</header><text>The term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7e486f4bba9f4e2e8e52a40b120378ef"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Propaganda and publicity</header><text>The term <term>propaganda and publicity</term> means information produced and disseminated by an agency that is—</text><subparagraph id="idc8084bff473e457684758cb718e16d3f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>self-aggrandizing or seeks to inflate the reputation of an official;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id29e56ba8bac04babb5356abef5eed55d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a covert communication in which the agency does not disclose that the agency is the source of the communication; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb6b747d0fbc84c0b8b6249d00f0aa02c" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(C)</enum><text>purely partisan in nature.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id931DB789187745C9BF1A77EA01D385CB"><enum>5.</enum><header>Elevating customer experience and employee engagement within the Federal Government</header><subsection id="id51921EE620EA4C68BCD10817F4C292AD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Requirements for customer experience, public communication, and employee engagement</header><paragraph id="id2665F47A89034C8B80D7E979C7039B65"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/3">Chapter 3</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id825E5C4292E747EB86DC350843685726"><subchapter id="id8E7585C0A11D45DF80134ADE67ED6216" style="OLC"><enum>III</enum><header>Federal customer experience</header><section section-type="subsequent-section" id="id64E138F909B147E098B727B67561FE58"><enum>321.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this subchapter:</text><paragraph id="id0C60C37D3215454FA86B8F98E290214B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Agency</header><text>The term <term>agency</term>—</text><subparagraph id="id358CF0E48047410597C27463B361240D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has the meaning give the term in section 306(f); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA52259AC5F7F4467BBC5C02B6EBA4807" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)<italic></italic></enum><text>includes the United States Postal Service.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id771EF06458134D9D9DA5C061F419F986"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Customer experience</header><text>The term <term>customer experience</term>—</text><subparagraph id="idC1FCD9671D1340128B167C23F43EE83F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means the ways in which the Federal Government and agencies consider Federal customers at the center of the decision making process, including by—</text><clause id="id2719485AF47442F59C9DDD869AEA6DA2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>understanding needs from the perspective of a Federal customer;</text></clause><clause id="id20DFA2021F824319B8307B4DB731CB35"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>considering the entire journey of a Federal customer, instead of simply the point of service;</text></clause><clause id="id69B759116B074B488D9AF851DC5C0C9A"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>soliciting and considering voluntary customer feedback; and</text></clause><clause id="id904EAAD30CA74B0AB34516318C03F200"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>measuring performance; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE62E9BE95B4044528318090709071617"><enum>(B)</enum><text> includes a consideration of the factors within any interaction between a Federal customer and an agency, or between agencies, including, with respect to the interaction—</text><clause id="idD5AE4A0D3C5E4429A0CF30CD255D1C7E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>ease;</text></clause><clause id="idC1A4B19FAD7D4AA29B7FB8A2D259B04B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>effectiveness;</text></clause><clause id="idF1642A0DB7344ECDB632CB4D382BBE16"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>emotional effect;</text></clause><clause id="id53DD7163169447CD8EAC53FFD66A521D"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>perception or trust;</text></clause><clause id="id8D173C5D174444FF9F86489DC7A620DB"><enum>(v)</enum><text>Federal employee interaction; and</text></clause><clause id="id8DC7E76218AB4F2FB052392A73374930"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>any other factor that impacts the overall trust, satisfaction, and confidence of the customer in a program, an agency, or the Federal Government as a whole.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1075394F2F5246FB8220BCA73A401D63"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Director</header><text>The term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idBF1AD08049E04602ABE92726EA753DD0"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Employee engagement</header><text>The term <term>employee engagement</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="idA996CF5713194CE0904516EF5C9F7521"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the heightened sense of commitment of a Federal employee or contractor to the agency for which the Federal employee works or the contractor performs services and the Federal customers served by the Federal employee or contractor that results in a more efficient, effective, creative, or courteous outcome; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7E3161143DEC4E689379DEDFDEF572B8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the extent to which a Federal employee or contractor—</text><clause id="id11874B47020244D58F2943EA3A0DBF58"><enum>(i)</enum><text>finds personal meaning and pride in the work of the Federal employee or contractor; and</text></clause><clause id="idD4FA7D8AB8C7439A9EDC5507DA2F87BD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>with respect to the agency served by the Federal employee or contractor, feels—</text><subclause id="id3ae4ce05d66f465aa9041fe706726420"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a sense of belonging in the culture of work of the agency;</text></subclause><subclause id="id81FCB04CC5184E6CAB0B7DFC64EBA2E6"><enum>(II)</enum><text>valued by the agency and the public; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id7DD11E473C14441991F2919C4726356D" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(III)</enum><text>that the agency regularly considers and is responsive to feedback and human-centered design insights from the Federal employee or contractor. </text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id78A2CB1499FD4D9BA621C7D5C98695D4"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Federal customer</header><text>The term <term>Federal customer</term>—</text><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id342939EE93F74DF291544179CE991B17"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means—</text><clause display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idDBEA27BA75404B089757D9EC7508C527"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a member of the public of the United States; and</text></clause><clause id="id6B37C7B479024289A4E2D0A671C2B8AC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an entity that is directly impacted by the Federal Government, including—</text><subclause id="id8ABADE1688F7409EAEB8B7A4C021CD3F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>member of the public of the United States, a business, an organization, or an agency of a State or unit of local government, Tribal, or territorial that interacts with an agency or Federal program—</text><item id="idCB49152ECACF4A0E8BE15A2B6E918199"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>directly;</text></item><item id="id39461B288D2B4238BA69C2166844494A"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>through a Federal contractor; or</text></item><item id="id12A34C9C970441838272BAB249DDCD9C"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>through a federally funded program;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="idF29D766C5FFE41108F58A94155AF12D7"><enum>(II)</enum><text>an applicant for a Federal job, a Federal employee, a contractor, or a volunteer of the Federal Government that interacts with an agency or an internal process of an agency, including—</text><item id="id3AFBD220496947E2871AA9344B287CFF"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>hiring;</text></item><item id="idB5184BAFA65D4267BD9926989BCD183E"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>on-boarding;</text></item><item id="id1FE43A3C7F9D4B8C95C6EB7842B23D70"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>human resources; </text></item><item id="id78BAAD76D59446D18DC65FEE0EC598FD"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>information technology services; and</text></item><item id="id721532E2881244FFB765BA4F1E19F8F7"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>efforts to improve agency performance, including by suggesting process improvements or reporting fraud, waste, or abuse;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id7D1B86B8CF004B2CA07B7F0E3ED194EB" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(III)</enum><text>an agency that relies on another agency for information or services; and</text></subclause><subclause display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idDB5D7CD5A72B4BAAB88160D4AA75DD8E"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>the recipient of a Federal award, including a contract, grant, or loan.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idDA6228538305498994D06843E0E69BBE"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Federal employee</header><text>The term <term>Federal employee</term> has the meaning given the term <term>employee</term> in section 2105 of title 5, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id93E362B3D8E44BF19360E68198F6AEA4"><enum>(7)</enum><header>High-impact service provider</header><text>The term <term>high-impact service provider</term> means an agency or a component of an agency designated as a high-impact service provider in guidance issued by the Director under section 323(b)(4).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idE0F08E55078C44BE89D1DC46AB33DE34"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Human-centered design</header><text>The term <term>human-centered design</term> means an approach towards designing interactive systems, processes, products, services, or information that aims to make those systems, processes, products, services, or information more usable and useful by—</text><subparagraph id="idC3715AD027694DA3B4485B7DEF50A9F0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>focusing on the users of the systems, processes, or information and the needs and requirements of those users; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2454B3D7726143EB8CE5E00FE65EA745"><enum>(B)</enum><text>applying knowledge of human factors and learning from human feedback and interactions with similar systems, processes, or information.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idBC6DE0EF9C7C44BD95F332D5FAB2E678"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Voluntary customer feedback</header><text>The term <term>voluntary customer feedback</term> means the submission of information, an opinion, appreciation, or a concern by a Federal customer following an interaction with an agency that is—</text><subparagraph id="id10E90DBC2C2D4F1B804C01D809D1F5ED"><enum>(A)</enum><text>solicited by the agency and identified as voluntary in the solicitation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBCFEBA43EF564D0884118B9F7218F7AF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>voluntarily made by the Federal customer relating to the particular service of, or interaction with, the agency.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE5BFF83F187E4547B7B94DC63F6F65E4"><enum>322.</enum><header>Agency requirements</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id94316E74273F4E4C892CE24969C78C57"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The head of each agency, in order to effectively pursue the mission of the agency, shall develop a high-quality customer experience by—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id067F843D397247ABAF6AE4170B83952E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">allocating sufficient resources to and prioritizing—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1D8211EA52004664A5B766E3DB27BCC5"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">customer experience capabilities; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idF25E948661C841059BA53F93F98FA056"><enum>(B)</enum><text>initiatives that may cut across budget accounts or program activities;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id282AB94F44FE4C4881FD373ED41C4EDD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>requesting and drawing on new expertise and tools relating to customer experience;</text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id737DC64EAD584883AFEF766C69B38C88"><enum>(3)</enum><text>adapting Government-wide and global good practices relating to customer experience;</text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id9ADDA4E2AB73457BAD4241F488B82BEA"><enum>(4)</enum><text>ensuring that the process of each agency for soliciting voluntary customer feedback is as streamlined as possible and requires limited internal review if the collection is within the scope of the guidance provided by the Director;</text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id22C4D91909ED4DEAA80FA3CB34A9CA62"><enum>(5)</enum><text>making use of customer experience resources of the Federal Government; and</text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id4EBCE67F1D4C43E88B5B6C164FFD268D"><enum>(6)</enum><text>using human-centered design practices.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idE8162380FF114B7FA0E71F7C024E4D4B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Tools</header><text>The head of each agency shall—</text><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id1D1F0E774CB24748A33829A682B2E6D1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>develop and use tools to—</text><subparagraph id="id246787be9e51484a8cc86b8957d2fde1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>experiment with different approaches to improve customer experience; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idBB64916BA96D48D89CB390803EFC3F47"><enum>(B)</enum><text>collect qualitative and quantitative data on customer experience as Federal customers engage with the agency in a routine, flexible manner, including through human-centered design practices; </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id055F6684503444B3B5F55BAF8B346EC9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>ensure the tools developed under paragraph (1) ensure the privacy of Federal customers; </text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idD8653E7439334F4F83794FE60B0D2642"><enum>(3)</enum><text>use the data collected under paragraph (1)(B) to continually improve customer experience and agency performance; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7c85f8e001b8469a8b6c9cd34b0c0461"><enum>(4)</enum><text>share the data collected under paragraph (1)(B) with research entities to allow for external analysis.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id68D33DC91B624ACB83C81A78D731F989"><enum>(c)</enum><header>voluntary customer feedback</header><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idC8E081ACD7F446878B075EF27ECBB97D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The head of each agency shall, as appropriate, solicit voluntary customer feedback from Federal customers.</text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id0DE2E770C24C4E10BE2C62918FEE58F7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Assistance</header><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id44BF285CC7D5407AB6906D843443925F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Director shall assist the heads of agencies in carrying out paragraph (1) by—</text><clause display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id87CF6FB9F16B4D6C9473C5A452B2BD2A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>ensuring that the process for agencies to submit voluntary customer feedback surveys for approval is as clear and streamlined as possible; and</text></clause><clause display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idDFEA21069FD543AE99ADACF6E1E43018"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>assisting the heads of agencies in collaborating with other agencies and State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments to understand and respond to the needs of Federal customers—</text><subclause display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idFE5A30E2DDC24C3AB13D2CDD4B054692"><enum>(I)</enum><text>from the perspectives of those customers; and</text></subclause><subclause display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idE304C5FD30384E5EB660A17D0C520645"><enum>(II)</enum><text>not solely from the perspective of the mandates of the agency.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id1380904897534352A6B06BF856D1E1A4"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Example</header><text>An example of a situation in which the Director shall assist heads of agencies under subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) is when an opportunity for cross-agency collaboration exists that meets the demonstrated interest of the public of the United States.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idA84B904877E143D5AD96519B08BF3FB9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>With respect to any voluntary customer feedback solicited by the head of an agency, the head of the agency—</text><subparagraph id="idF227090AEC2C4131ABF4DD2BECFD7CF2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>may not use the voluntary customer feedback as a basis to provide a Federal customer with inferior service; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id85770FB7B1794235B9FDEE1A229B546C" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shall consider privacy concerns and, as appropriate, anonymize the voluntary customer feedback to—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8924B0DFD01F442CAAD034B2EA9F15AB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>allow for candid feedback; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6D6D0B9E3AFE4C998F1387F0E4CF07E5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>protect privacy.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id14678B25ADDC4BD19F13F2644DE9BE7D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Agency communication responsibilities</header><paragraph id="idfffdda0a619a429594d448637be6563a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Public understanding</header><text>The head of each agency shall seek to—</text><subparagraph id="idF292EE678C124251A0483BD61A842706"><enum>(A)</enum><text>increase public understanding of the mandate of the agency, including the statutes under which the agency operates and from which the agency derives the mission of the agency;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf8e6530e02f5486d962769b51bbcc6c1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provide the public with historical and broader context of programs, policies, context, and achievements of the agency, including human level stories of the impact of the agency;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9cdc66a622a54fc6b1b6b9c24ccd2626"><enum>(C)</enum><text>employ shared design solutions, effective human-centered design practices, modern design tools, interactive platforms, and innovative participation methods to engage the public in the policy process of the agency; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE7909C1713404EA58D9B729AE1E22A10"><enum>(D)</enum><text>tailor the content and format of communications of the agency based on regional or demographic considerations and human-centered design practices.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idE330BC1B5C0D40C09DE9F41A1571883E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Tools</header><text>The head of each agency shall develop and use tools to understand the progress of the agency towards achieving the requirements under paragraph (1), including—</text><subparagraph id="id984E60DE48A34E948A8FADE27B02FFC5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>testing;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC373E55364CC4648AF30DC94B889981B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>feedback;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC2C8DE55BDBE4EA4877C8C839BF7818A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>focus groups;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id340A250AA09A460B8429E414BA767E20"><enum>(D)</enum><text>public participation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id614528A172A1494C9D14911E55AB79D2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>human-centered design practices and co-design processes.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3C690C5BAA3C404D9F2CED9206EAD414"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Agency consultation</header><paragraph id="id50109f917dfc452eaf1a6ae794138dd9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not less frequently than annually, the head of each agency shall consult with the agencies or offices described in section 323(c)(1) to ensure that the customer experience and communications approaches of the agency—</text><subparagraph id="id695338739BBD460288ED74F70A2C47C3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>are engaging and interactive;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id644FFD493EBC467487D7EE758561DC41"><enum>(B)</enum><text>incorporate good practices from the private sector and human-centered design; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF3C2D2C8D7E34115B78D89E0BED6FC21"><enum>(C)</enum><text>employ cutting edge digital tools, including application programming interfaces and social media and digital experiences.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1B997DA3EC29430BBB7F5A1881DCAF79"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Historical perspectives</header><text>Not less frequently than annually, the head of each agency shall consult with the National Archives and Records Administration, the Library of Congress, or the historians of other relevant entities to obtain advice and multimedia content relating to the historical performance of the agency that can be used to provide context on the origins and roles of the agency throughout history, including human level stories of the impact of the agency.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id22AA48944ABE4972BDDB599C35428BB2"><enum>323.</enum><header>OMB Customer experience guidance</header><subsection id="id8FE30F0F156743F89C84DC8E19507718"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><paragraph id="id7419F6CAD5BE45B4ACC1305545621E12"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Guidance</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Trust in Public Service Act</short-title>, the Director shall issue the guidance described in subsection (b) for—</text><subparagraph id="id0917ED567ACA4FE084D045BD410F619D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>agencies; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7715B3A1DA7F4F2580DBC8EDC08CC758"><enum>(B)</enum><text>components of agencies, as appropriate.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA172E25A40A94DCA8EADD1B09A74CDE1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Format</header><text>The Director may issue the guidance required under paragraph (1) in a format chosen by the Director, which may include Circular A–11 of the Office of Management and Budget.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6EF965646E194B80837C2ABE122117AB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The guidance described in this subsection is as follows:</text><paragraph id="id5D70110B26694772A60DC2775C02EC86"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Guidance consistent with this subchapter to assist agencies in achieving high-quality customer experience and continually improving service delivery across the Federal Government.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2D44414F3A60440EB3AC43842C39E58E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Guidance that requires an agency or component of an agency to include principles of customer experience in—</text><subparagraph id="id092BDF899E224F06990238CF005A0DD3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>standard operating procedures of the agency or component of the agency;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEFE8ED3740C54C4695FDDA179216BAB9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>rules (as defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) issued by the agency or component of the agency; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDDAA69387AD24851BE20CB1FF9D2060E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>similar documents of the agency or component of the agency.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0707E42E0CB54A77AFF705B5A755654C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Guidance that—</text><subparagraph id="id7FE112F20C6A44729BCAB110DC747536"><enum>(A)</enum><text>requires an agency to communicate the impact of programs of the agency to the public, including through communication that—</text><clause id="id6281672067AB4709BDAE48342BBB3B9A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is human-centered, including multimedia and good design;</text></clause><clause id="id9FF8AAE6B6A9419AB5D6FC4AEC2E2788"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>uses stories of human impact;</text></clause><clause id="idCA077140E722415BA0F91DED5116AF8C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>allows for the public to contribute personal accounts;</text></clause><clause id="id8C138686211C43819FB23E7D67077B41"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>is participatory in nature; and</text></clause><clause id="id3886E8C848C44B8F8E1BE8BF0FD5CEB4"><enum>(v)</enum><text>is tailored to regional or demographic considerations; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1A3072F44BA74D8DA24E851C6AE63949"><enum>(B)</enum><text>reminds agencies that, although provisions of annual appropriations Acts typically bar agencies from engaging in impermissible publicity or propaganda, including self-aggrandizement, covert propaganda, and purely partisan communications, those provisions do not restrict agencies from engaging in legitimate activities to inform the public about agency programs through a communication described in subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idDDF2613DA79541F3BF58E841AF3B0444"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Guidance in which the Director designates certain agencies or components of agencies as high-impact service providers based on the following considerations:</text><subparagraph id="idAE55ACA563654B008EB4730D73DA8241"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Whether an agency or component has a large base of Federal customers served by the agency or component.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC05621840DE341D9BCF525FF3F59CE0F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Whether an agency or component has a high impact on Federal customers served by the agency or component.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE9D810994F594CCE94BFD0E4250A394D" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Whether, with respect to an agency or component, the public exchanges time, money, or information with the agency or component to receive a good, service, or authorization.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD5F3E3159E94480197A6B688C546883E"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Whether agencies or components have high-profile Federal customer-facing services, regulatory functions, or informational roles, including operating websites or communication portals of the Federal Government, such as usa.gov.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id253FF7CC096F4DDAAE0AFAB07240BE97"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Other agencies or components, based on factors that give the agency or component an ability to positively or negatively influence the public perception of the Federal Government.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id81A1FC97DB644E02B8494693174250E5"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Guidance that, with respect to high-impact service providers—</text><subparagraph id="id5182615116C94BFB8A7C0D745BA3F9B1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>establishes service standards, as appropriate;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id21AE7D2BD50C4110A220A2FA49D4CAE2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>emphasizes resources, expectations, and good practices, including the use of human-centered design; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id74887E48C4784CE5BC6BD3EEA350E2ED"><enum>(C)</enum><text>requires high-impact service providers to publicly commit to, and report on, Federal customer experience standards, as appropriate.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id84F0631C185A439AADFE4703588997CA"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Guidance that, with respect to agencies or components of agencies that are not high-impact service providers—</text><subparagraph id="id107F2C7519424187BFCC860A33F90C59"><enum>(A)</enum><text>highlights that those agencies and components have an obligation to find creative means to inform the public about the ways in which those agencies or components serve the public; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3A3B5E9F0D484AE3956C3291E88A3F55"><enum>(B)</enum><text>emphasizes expectations, resources, and good practices, including the use of human-centered design, for those agencies and components, including maximizing the contribution of the agency or component to overall trust in the Federal Government.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4CA55763825F424B9295E0DF6138525F"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Guidance that, with respect to voluntary customer feedback—</text><subparagraph id="id8169F93B81A94ABF8C13669A65938036"><enum>(A)</enum><text>provides agencies with best practices, templates, and standards for collecting qualitative and quantitative data relating to Government-wide customer experience and voluntary customer feedback;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3144E8BB54184FCAB0E904E95A6CECC2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>enables cross-agency benchmarking and the improvement of customer experience; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idCA28EC9503A24A2B863365F9F95A43BD"><enum>(C)</enum><text>includes—</text><clause id="id88BDE626479A4C3ABB9273AC09A8E790"><enum>(i)</enum><text>guidelines and support for user data collected from websites and forms relating to customer experience, including visits, task completion rates, time taken, drop out points, and other relevant areas; and</text></clause><clause id="id33DD38843A07429DA84009265C3BBFDE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>guidance on voluntary customer feedback data collection relating to user comprehension and satisfaction, including guidance for how agencies should communicate the purpose of a data collection request and how the agency uses voluntary customer feedback to influence the policy and programs of the agency.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id81C5710A14514600804D3DEB5175B704"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Guidance that identifies any privacy risks to Federal customers and how those risks and mitigation measures for those risks should be communicated to the public.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idC058DF592C1245D8A306D8249C31EDB1"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Guidance that clearly explains the process by which agencies and components of agencies shall solicit voluntary customer feedback and other learning and feedback tools, such as focus groups and usability testing, which shall—</text><subparagraph id="id38C41FDD15BF400C97B57E87DC215116"><enum>(A)</enum><text>balance—</text><clause id="idA5EF5DF443E74CEAAC55FF43C644192A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>quality control and risk management relating to the solicitation of voluntary customer feedback; and</text></clause><clause id="idC5E1099ADDC34308B30259F16DCD126F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>reducing unnecessary delay or burdens on agencies and components of agencies that inhibit or slow the solicitation of voluntary customer feedback; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2D59EA91362C404180C6E8E76604F341"><enum>(B)</enum><text>outline a streamlined process for agencies and components of agencies that demonstrate the capability to design and conduct high-quality Federal customer surveys or other capabilities that—</text><clause id="idFAD4F4350D094AD0B486D179A87350F7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>may include—</text><subclause id="idAA09B00DAD0E4AA8A9B484AF6A96D7E1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>blanket approvals; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id2171C823754C484AB1BAF57405594305"><enum>(II)</enum><text>waivers; and</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id4232B6E9EA024D3181E851B1EBB766D5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>does not require re-approval for minimal changes.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id427F053C9C5849F9973267760B308B5A"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Guidance that requires Government-wide employee engagement, including—</text><subparagraph id="id10193E27DAB146BD9E024956E2146D55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey of the Office of Personnel Management;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6A088C2074784A98BA4126F91E54C238"><enum>(B)</enum><text>as appropriate, the collection of additional, real-time voluntary qualitative and quantitative feedback from Federal employees; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2a3bb48be705485e8eb35b03987693ae"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the development of an explicit employee engagement measure by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management that aligns with existing public sector employee engagement measures. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id10E5C36950614C8792E668C270185737"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Guidance that includes best practices on the appropriate use of metrics by agencies that—</text><subparagraph id="idFC09EA32FFC34726A9A86A618F84A527"><enum>(A)</enum><text>promotes true improvement and learning and the right incentives for Federal employees and the leadership of agencies; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5AE01EC80B744A30956342B1EAE856A3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in order to avoid metrics that create perverse incentives, clarifies that certain customer experience or employee engagement measures should not be used for adverse personnel actions or promotion.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idD4540F7DF4514CCDA74511482AC61BAE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Collaboration</header><paragraph id="id603E8FADCC4C45689D7A80F5EFCDC526"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In developing the guidance issued under subsection (a), the Director shall collaborate with—</text><subparagraph id="idfa38bec1cc164dcf894a0ee502ca1336"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Administrator of General Services with respect to customer experience good practices, including the use of human-centered design, data collection and use, usability testing, evaluation science, behavioral science, human-centered design, the use of agency websites and digital communication tools, and personnel support;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2aefbc86ce7c43e19a99477800292dfd"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Director of the Office of Personnel Management with respect to—</text><clause id="id714A56FD078D42D8B9BF6E1D6EF672D0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>employee engagement;</text></clause><clause id="idF068DD8657594EBDA33DFC4780531F8F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>hiring authorities for recruiting subject matter experts; and</text></clause><clause id="id7A03E280560F40D4B4558D631F61C4BA"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>developing a customer experience-oriented workforce;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9784e004cd784103979c574a3f085501"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Administrator of the United States Digital Service with respect to personnel, human-centered design, digital experience good practices, and innovation;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4c8b1603097a45af91b790d407254bd4"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs and the Office of the Federal Chief Information Officer of the Office of Management and Budget with respect to—</text><clause id="id24A87AD3E9364780988EB3E304482AF9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>providing technical assistance in Government-wide data collection; and</text></clause><clause id="id2139425AEF5C4B9A8EB8C6383852599D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>balancing—</text><subclause id="id6A926E40CB02492EA0A947C67A4A29D6"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the quality control of agency data collection requests; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id9F787D13C8C043EBBC33470563C54612"><enum>(II)</enum><text>reducing unnecessary delay or burdens on agencies, particularly with voluntary customer feedback and focus groups;</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7219aeda6bfe4b05b5b04dbd20b8c4de"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Office of Science and Technology Policy with respect to good practices in behavioral sciences and human-centered design;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7fde074077fb4e08899a1a5d2929c587"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the National Archives and Records Administration and the Library of Congress with respect to historical context, multimedia, and stories of agency achievement throughout history; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6AB91168FF3E4FE99E88E794B882CCE6"><enum>(G)</enum><text>any other entity determined appropriate by the Director.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idF78D3477526C4F4AB5B26BCFF4E66DD3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Support</header><text>In collaborating with the entities described in paragraph (1), the Director shall ensure that those entities have sufficient resources to carry out the collaboration.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6A2C3B23D4E4444EAB9E50E5C6837565" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Updates</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date on which guidance is issued under subsection (a), and annually thereafter, the Director shall update the guidance. </text></subsection></section></subchapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="id0977EF724DCA46A09EE300814C0D889F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 3, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="USC" id="id8edcdc0c-7cd3-4fbc-bf1f-3d9d2c7a531e"><toc><toc-entry level="subchapter" idref="id8E7585C0A11D45DF80134ADE67ED6216">SUBCHAPTER III—Federal customer experience </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id64E138F909B147E098B727B67561FE58">321. Definitions. </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idE5BFF83F187E4547B7B94DC63F6F65E4">322. Agency requirements. </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id22AA48944ABE4972BDDB599C35428BB2">323. OMB Customer experience guidance.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id2C88D39D37104FD2B83CFB80B34643A3"><enum>6.</enum><header>Recognizing exceptional performance and early adopters</header><subsection id="idc5926711e8b94f6a9d8899b5fdffe118"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Director may establish 1 or more programs that, on an annual basis, recognize individuals and teams across the Federal workforce, the dedication of which supports—</text><paragraph id="idD56E59949C8843028429F98DC6958845"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the early adoption of innovative customer experience tools or human-centered design practices by an agency to improve— </text><subparagraph id="id8111624C38964C0099A06E2E4FE41733"><enum>(A)</enum><text>performance;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC0372613FB964BE3BED7284D681DE020"><enum>(B)</enum><text>customer experience; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB0A359422A364664B0BFC50B1A618A2C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>public communication; or</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4A229FDD742D4B258F34FFE1BBF0FE23"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the exceptional delivery by an agency of—</text><subparagraph id="idB841743FFF9D482FA1D7D5512F9C9935"><enum>(A)</enum><text>results that aligns with the mission of the agency;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id92BC7622CFFF47E4BB536B81AB68261C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>customer experience;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id43E3300480734407B9BDB2FB133F6256"><enum>(C)</enum><text>public communication; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id620D2ADED3C141CDACFB59E1C4DE295D"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the accountable stewardship of resources.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idA9EB6FA277AC4380BE02170895D24012"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Public participation</header><text>A program established under subsection (a) may involve a mechanism to foster participation in the recognition efforts of the program by—</text><paragraph id="idb62232ef8ad94481ba9dd8b56590b70c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>members of the general public;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id83126a36654c4cbdb5b6d2fb636a5262"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Federal employees; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcbe96467e1a0475a869900ff65a45ee4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>members of Congress or congressional committees.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idfd5ad40d57be46eeaf8c3ac08f5133a5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Public communication</header><text>A program established under subsection (a) may include year-round and interactive public communication efforts to ensure that the achievements of individuals and teams recognized by the program are communicated to the public in a manner that—</text><paragraph id="id01520F916F694114BCEBA9E154E06279"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is compelling;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idB885AD6465C94AA8A079D814FC0A6E1F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>is tailored to regional and demographic considerations; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id64594DB9450F4776A94D6E16EE8858FD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>emphasizes the breadth and scope of ongoing and exceptional efforts of the Federal Government to serve the public.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id64F5451EED0D431FB55C8A1BA12BF2C0"><enum>7.</enum><header>Integrating customer experience into titles 5 and 31</header><subsection id="idd4001dbb2f2341b09567ca62bfb69df3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Title 5 amendments</header><paragraph id="idECC5F537A84047F6898A7F383159D512"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Agency strategic plans</header><text>Section 306 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="idF08C73E084674B8E9DC209EDDEDF8A19"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><clause id="idA006995A64F64CC6A638DEAEB8F81374"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (8)—</text><subclause id="id25323D8BACD0407E8A5A7D87AB04FD2B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and agency customer feedback data</quote> after <quote>the program evaluations</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idE92BAAD0BB1B4126B66BE5BCD29EE2FD"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id0FCA19C00D9B41C09C78371A24A7B8CA"><enum>(ii)<italic></italic></enum><text>in paragraph (9)(F), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id6AA5243D79FA419E8D5E63A559D77105"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEE7252B4863D4B13876842AA01E8996F"><paragraph id="idAB37639A05FB48B7A67F57E43DF2AB63"><enum>(10)</enum><text>a description of how the goals and objectives of the agency contribute to improved customer experience and public confidence in the agency.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6204f0e028aa4db2a5868517e0754d41"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (f)—</text><clause id="idA2CABDE84FB44809B3AEBFA4D50014A0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section the term</quote> and inserting “section—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id41F7CF0CF28B4E11AC76B8ECC9C937C1"><paragraph id="idC4B1E7CFC1DF4436BEA934EC9EAFD4BE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause><clause id="id19C052087E8D45FD8702F76C84B479E2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking the period at the end and inserting a semi colon; and</text></clause><clause id="id35EA1D315E3F4DD99956F9AD161AEFB0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id54F9A2091F314AACB3D9B061AEDC6C01"><paragraph id="id5F89C3D9BF7F449B9AC97ACA011C870D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>agency customer</term> means a Federal customer of an agency; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idCAF67E004D7C48C8B7D08F8BCBBD0490"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the term <term>customer experience</term> and <term>Federal customer</term> have the meanings given those terms in section 321.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idE5A9F2C2E1D44123A06065F3461F679B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Agency evidence-building plan</header><text>Section 312(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id832FB7107F1A4FD4A6592BB243C467CE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>customer experience (as defined in section 321),</quote> before <quote>and regulations</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF8E15416262C4B36996DE322B3D99CD5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>and improve customer experience (as defined in section 321)</quote> after <quote>support policymaking</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA291E554E15F4A7184636BCAFE8EC86E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Functions of the Director of the Office of Personnel Management</header><text>Section 1103(c)(2) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id96E8B9F9E67E47A29DE96B7991E5E91C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text><clause id="idD7307BBC704041FB80D58DC352651F4C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause><clause id="idCB6C38D6679348B59FDC84EB76431957"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and</text></clause><clause id="idA04148173B2A4566B7ADD31313233242"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by inserting after clause (i) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0926D738BB7A455C896025E0D7089D7E"><clause indent="up2" id="id69E01EE81A764629847B27C34AE6F69A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>ensuring employee engagement (as defined in section 321) is a central component of the strategy and priorities of those agencies; and</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB348887B3F574B2E81A0DCBB3C403932"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), by inserting <quote>and leads to high-quality customer experience (as defined in section 321)</quote> after <quote>workforce</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id77B61BB55A384F29B28E13290554FB34"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Title 31 amendments</header><paragraph id="id3664730F2AA3462DA654C46D32CE9ED1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Federal Government and agency performance plans</header><subparagraph id="idF0380962D9624D8989D7A4C4288CD6D4"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 1115 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—</text><clause id="id6655c456b8014125a198663c7440693e"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subclause id="id8D47922071654B2880E4E8C3768C2BD3"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; </text></subclause><subclause id="id94ADF34A286749EBB938B1C376FA0DBC"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in paragraph (6)— </text><item id="idBD4F931E9C3344719C7DEF850FC00732"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, including factors that make it more difficult for agencies to learn through voluntary customer feedback, testing, focus groups, human-centered design practices, or otherwise foster active public participation in Government,</quote> after <quote>in nature</quote>; and</text></item><item id="idB1C76DCCF2C74CF8B41548479D86AFC9"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id3C0E85522F684980BFF3B17A475A540E"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: </text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3746EB580F8348CAAE26A84881EA5D74"><paragraph id="ida49dbdc67dba416489327dccbac31013"><enum>(7)</enum><text>identify entities, which shall include the Office of Management and Budget and the entities listed in section 323(c)(1) of title 5, with mission support and coordination functions to enable other agencies to improve customer experience and employee engagement and request sufficient budgets.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause><clause id="idF4BFC4389D2440F38C39891F44EA7F26"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subclause id="ide10575d151374f9da11ca4de7ff3c908"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>, which shall include at least 1 performance goal related to customer experience</quote> after <quote>next fiscal year</quote>; </text></subclause><subclause id="idec9eb56121d84b24bacbf769ad546c40"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)(A), by inserting <quote>, including overall employee engagement considerations, which shall include soliciting and responding to feedback from employees</quote> after <quote>performance goals</quote>; </text></subclause><subclause id="idf0d1338114474ed594c2017093dd612a"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>customer service</quote> and inserting <quote>customer experience</quote>; </text></subclause><subclause id="idFDEDACA80C104C158447DFFCD23EB6BC"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (9) and (10) as paragraphs (10) and (11), respectively; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idBF4C1CC6CE064B54906CAA11175478AD"><enum>(V)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (8) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC6E853805CED4D3598B5AC99BDC84C36"><paragraph id="ideca08dc7178b46d09982f2f4e7c847c4"><enum>(9)</enum><text>describe customer experience opportunities and challenges facing the agency and identify—</text><subparagraph id="idf17be35382944118b7781a4518f5d974"><enum>(A)</enum><text>key interaction points between the agency and the public;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc2814bc969c34dda92eb11ea9ebd2c7f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Federal customer needs in relation to the overall agency mission, which may draw from reporting required under section 1116;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida229d74dd24e470f8f4b9f60859d7810"><enum>(C)</enum><text>capabilities, resources, tradeoffs, constraints, and risks related to customer experience; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2ec7da25851841efbeffc249ed9b70b0"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the linkage between customer experience and employee engagement, including— </text><clause id="id1534431296FB48A5B74A8BACA9FAACEC"><enum>(i)</enum><text>cultural strengths and weakness among the workforce that either enable high-quality customer experience or render high-quality customer experience difficult;</text></clause><clause id="idF3709D79B02B4EC9B7E425BC1590DE60"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>capability, resource, or statutory challenges, tradeoffs, constraints, or risks related to employee engagement; and</text></clause><clause id="id63F7537CA86447378E4981951F94D1DE"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the voice of employees and the extent to which agencies regularly solicit, consider, and respond to employee feedback;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause><clause id="ide0de26d1b47c4c1196591ea551029f3f"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); </text></clause><clause id="id9E32FFB2A6FB4366AD145F4F814D48E7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (g) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4783B69B52614FF5825035736ABB321B"><subsection id="id53BF6263B8C94E668FC68218EFDBCB98"><enum>(h)</enum><text>Agencies and components of agencies, particularly high-impact service providers (as defined in section 321 of title 5), are encouraged to develop more detailed customer experience action plans in coordination with the Office of Management and Budget.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause><clause id="id555A12F388C440DCADF616CB21CCAC47"><enum>(v)</enum><text>in subsection (i), as so redesignated, by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7C171C0F2DC746859836CF3660DA4D07"><paragraph id="idD7725730DBF4452B9887F45082B5179F"><enum>(3)</enum><text><term>customer experience</term>, the term <term>employee engagement</term>, and the term <term>Federal customer</term> have the meanings given such terms in section 321 of title 5;</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>. </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEDCF6799FA564615A9C8521387DF7BD3"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendments</header><clause id="idC937D0725F1C4DA69D3FDA8A409475F9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Section 1122(a)(1)(D) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>section 1115(h)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 1115</quote>.</text></clause><clause id="id8DDF5E06828C4293A5987612566DFE0C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Section 6401(2)(A) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>section 1115(h)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 1115</quote>. </text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idfdece395117f4d6897bbae2f2848d7fd"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Agency performance reporting</header><text>Section 1116(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting <quote>, which shall include customer experience as a central component</quote> after <quote>performance</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4e9b6a815d144d809890ba2f9e2d4522"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Federal Government and agency priority goals</header><text>Section 1120(a)(1)(B) of title 31, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id10CB48AED9874F39A5A3B3DBBA1F0DA3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in clause (iv), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6AEA176F96BC434CA6D8A76DE25B7711"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in clause (v), by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id540DF22D257E41199722AEC84BD7EB8D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAA399E89E73C4ED69BF3C40D6AD3447F"><clause id="id7F9E1B1BB16B45F6B1241E15D3EC7147"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>customer experience.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id54bd0d273a194a3f8c57319d5f9a04d8"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Transparency of programs, priority goals, and results</header><text>Section 1122(c) of title 31, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id9770CAE4855B4D94A2E8AB46970CB096"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id00784A02FE4B4411BF75CBC6C49C6502"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6D8078C085F745568AF0E196292476A7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCAB72B48200744AEAAEF5BB4DC6E2294"><paragraph id="id232701DDAA854E889E2B32B4E6713160"><enum>(10)</enum><text>an assessment of overall trust in the Federal Government and customer experience, including an assessment of— </text><subparagraph id="idE12622BE5A0C43D8BB453215251CCE51"><enum>(A)</enum><text>agency and sector-specific (such as health) considerations, progress, and achievements; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id833C5795D13C41A2A3FD95CA1BC1C481"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shortcomings and where more progress must be made; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id55065C62725744EAAEEF3E8BC09317FA"><enum>(C)</enum><text>external constraints; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8BCB350A313345919BB86F8362615E16"><enum>(D)</enum><text>human-level case studies of high performance.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idE1A89EDDD15144848EBC39E4E0651331"><enum>8.</enum><header>Adequately resourcing customer experience and employee engagement</header><subsection id="id124424DAA9DD4753BE7DA6CB44E1E62E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Including customer experience in Federal Citizen Services Fund</header><paragraph id="id4917A1512EEA4AD6B4C06CB56152B378"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 323 of title 40, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="idABF7BB81A2FD48BFAFE1231E59D8506E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking the section heading and inserting <quote><header-in-text style="USC" level="section">Federal Citizen Services Fund</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0AAD926AEBDF4935B402CDA1271A5C49"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>purpose of</quote> and all that follows and inserting “purpose of—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD5112A5DFC0D4E5EA2D272A166E34680"><paragraph id="id21E1C52471F34D05B5F3FDDBAFBC72E0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>disseminating Federal Government information to the public;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9E4835E642094594A8F8064298DC0434"><enum>(2)</enum><text>improving—</text><subparagraph id="idC28A520D374A4BA19957DCA9F1632D3C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>customer experience (as defined in section 321 of title 5);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5102185FC72B43ABBA34A4507FD7E3D0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>mechanisms for public participation in the Federal Government; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC5E9F08401F24B1E890D5687D837B0CF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>communication of the Federal Government to the public, including tailored messaging and human-centered stories of the impact of the Federal Government, including through human-centered design practices; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4A5027BEDACE441F8A729D127E77E39D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>other related purposes.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idC53E69BC78D047E19AA192D85E10E531"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>The table of sections for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/40/3">chapter 3</external-xref> of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 323 and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id238387F062D54075BC8B3007E9CB27A4"><toc><toc-entry level="section" bold="off">323. Federal Citizen Services Fund.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9FD7A9B9939842698F6CB6AE76509036"><enum>(b)</enum><header>OMB Transfer authority</header><paragraph id="id69FF17036E914476BC2B6484A184D6DC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>With the approval of the Director, the head of an agency may transfer funds available to the agency from appropriations to finance customer experience activities.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id243FC0CCD6A64800B60EAC06476FACDA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amount</header><text>The amounts transferred by the head of an agency under paragraph (1) may not exceed $10,000,000 in a fiscal year.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idEF07A5F9EE3448A08CCEBEC77E7FCF55"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Aggregate limitation</header><text>The total amount of transfers approved by the Director under paragraph (1) may not exceed $50,000,000 in a fiscal year.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7B95E0AD1760493494F83AFE773AB7F8"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Notification</header><text>Not later than 30 days before the date on which the head of an agency executes a transfer authorized under paragraph (1), the head of the agency shall notify the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idC836F0A73AF54193AE622E9CDA5140BA"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Sunset</header><text>The authority to make a transfer under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2026. </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id3CDC7269362E4F4DAFA0973D501B22F8"><enum>9.</enum><header>Chief Customer Experience Officer of the United States</header><subsection id="ide506ad056c7f492db0dd17ecad603572"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish the Office of Customer Experience.</text></subsection><subsection id="id766E153921224FA595D6E84C9AF032B1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Chief customer experience officer</header><text>The Office of Customer Experience shall be led by the Chief Customer Experience Officer of the United States, who shall be appointed by the Director.</text></subsection><subsection id="id0cf1f1e0411c40a69be27341c013f7cf"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Qualifications</header><text>The Chief Customer Experience Officer of the United States shall have demonstrated training and experience in—</text><paragraph id="id59C76D6362224556AE04C730C15E3128"><enum>(1)</enum><text>complex inter-organizational coordination;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idBE696BFF71EC448794EA8F62E298DCC7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>management;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4178A373F4CF4E058FFEEC1284661462"><enum>(3)</enum><text>establishing customer experience programs within service delivery organizations;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5234849580AC471C812E6ED8D2F927AE"><enum>(4)</enum><text>customer experience disciplines, such as product management, understanding the true needs of customers, experience and perception measurement, and human-centered design research;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idFB48560757E04FE4ABF8A91866BFC764"><enum>(5)</enum><text>employee engagement; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8A50931BB13E4711951BC083470C64B6"><enum>(6)</enum><text>public communications or marketing.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide77c0418dd4f4839836dd4510b3f5e6c"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Functions</header><text>The Chief Customer Experience Officer of the United States shall—</text><paragraph id="ide3590c8ca9fe4b9a86e6749c6680a1ea"><enum>(1)</enum><text>serve as a voice for the public within senior level interagency policy processes, including by—</text><subparagraph id="id881AB6AE170C42088D5843C8E995D720"><enum>(A)</enum><text>advocating for the means to solicit and respond to public feedback and human-centered design insights to inform program and service design and delivery;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB65D66AFD2954EC88B2893DE91AEEBAF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>enhancing public participation in the planning, execution, and evaluation of agency programs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id81E55FB07EE04356BCEAC454255B51C5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>providing the public with timely and compelling communication about the impact of the policy and programs of the Federal Government that is tailored to regional or demographic considerations;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0232e95696424efa984d58ebeaabd9fe"><enum>(2)</enum><text>serve as the chief official responsible for improving public trust in the Federal Government, including by, in consultation with the heads of agencies—</text><subparagraph id="id1CB72723EDDA427E908C825E77D5C95A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>establishing ambitious Government-wide, sector-specific (such as health), and agency targets; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2C81B8EE382C4BBABDF5403730D36C81"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifying Government-wide focal points, including call centers, and agency and Government-wide public websites using human-centered design practices;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0d1005cb6b70490ab7d616390721e59a"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in collaboration with the Deputy Director for Management—</text><subparagraph id="id18CE70E96F414379ACC58792321D8EC3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>establish priorities, goals, and targets that are cross-agency, sector-specific (such as health), experience-specific (such as retirement), Government-wide, and agency-specific;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9FEDFFD89BE94885973A4AEF5B7EF5FB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>assess needs and opportunities to improve customer experience; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDB6E0E9614AE4CEA81FAECD9A74F230C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>convene Chief Operating Officers, or equivalent officials, of agencies through meetings of the President’s Management Council, or similar means to—</text><clause id="id151A6E90B8FA45AD8ABEF0676DAEE75C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>align resources with priorities;</text></clause><clause id="id0B3D761481B74F679A8DCFA70A1A0ADB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>assign responsibility; and</text></clause><clause id="id841260147EBB41A98B715995E960CB28"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>ensure accountability;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idb1b4dedf88ed4cb0aa61802c5880ada5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in collaboration with the heads of the agencies listed in section 323(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code—</text><subparagraph id="id09118FB26819424C9A179A166937304A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>develop a Government-wide service delivery strategy to serve as a focal point for the public and include customer service standards in the strategy, as appropriate;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id22426DB4BFE64A0AAEA9CF5E350A85C1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>capture and develop Government-wide and sector-specific best practices for—</text><clause id="idD2FD196481D240B2A9E88978AD8C3F4B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>customer experience;</text></clause><clause id="idCC67D2B400AF404493B5BCE25641FDF4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>employee engagement;</text></clause><clause id="idFB05D991329442E0BD402E6EA1CBA662"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>design of websites and interactive portals, online forms, social media, and other digital platforms of agencies; and</text></clause><clause id="id09FBE9E720A44E1894765270C417E5C0"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>communication;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1BCB964B3FED4ED4A43706EF0FFE6EFB"><enum>(C)</enum><text>encourage cross-agency efforts relating to improving customer experience; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idC11A7E77725D4075A61C140A4B798927"><enum>(D)</enum><text>pilot and implement innovative technologies and strategies from human-centered design to improve customer experience;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4488fe91019b4b8997966a6a2597994a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>identify—</text><subparagraph id="id96AF87D4326A4D98A2A54D1CC6E6EE25"><enum>(A)</enum><text>life moments of Federal Government customers in which agencies have a role; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEDD7BD98FB6B4244BD08404E128841D9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>other key focal points or interactions that are particularly salient for interaction of the public with the Federal Government;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idCDCE333D55CF47E59B92BEB9361A7DC9"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in collaboration with the heads of agencies and State and municipal governments, develop innovative and collaborative means to improve how the Federal Government meets the current and future needs of the public;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida2757fa9e9dd48c48d041ac249fd52ac"><enum>(7)</enum><text>develop a framework to help agencies accurately assess the true costs, benefits, and costs of inaction with respect to improving customer experience, taking into account the many benefits of improved public engagement, including receiving more accurate and timely public data inputs; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8f26a12677304d588e91f2e458aa7623"><enum>(8)</enum><text>in collaboration with the heads of relevant agencies, develop good practices on customer experience and employee engagement, including through engagement and dialogue with advocacy groups, private sector organizations, and foreign government officials.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id86333F9CB030445FBFA402759B99308F"><enum>10.</enum><header>Integrating Customer Experience into the Responsibilities of Key Agency Officials</header><subsection id="id8fcdb7d0b67f4dd2b3007d90c6b7c226"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Performance Improvement Officers and the Performance Improvement Council</header><text>Section 1124 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id112E69E116D640E9886285961F14A58B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(2)—</text><subparagraph id="id5E3538236B5442139CBD3868C1D0C0C6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (F) as subparagraphs (C) through (G), respectively; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBDE1D7B8594744E5B2E71A5173110AA1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idEF3A73A5D4E34E97AA9B7ACBFEDB5EB5"><subparagraph id="idC6C8CADFC6E843A09D50C48A1388B32E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in consultation with agency staff responsible for customer experience and communications, advise the head of the agency and the Chief Operating Officer, or an equivalent official, on the agency contribution to public trust in Government, including through customer experience, mechanisms for public participation in Government, and communication with the public on agency performance, consistent with subparagraph (G);</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id84ae4942698b4bf89f209cf09dcb61b6"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by inserting <quote>, with an emphasis on customer experience</quote> before the semicolon; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3e59cb1fe7f54a1ca70099aa57ce9611"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated, by inserting <quote>and soliciting voluntary customer experience feedback</quote> after <quote>agency performance</quote>; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id31712B9C5D7642CDAC51C536DB076174"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idECD1D2D9B7DA4D8881241CC13E444FC9"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4AE487F2399840429B657E8C944C04CC"><enum>(G)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: </text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7D227638DE5D456195B5A078CA7D2888"><subparagraph id="id4a756aac13194311a161c82302e3614c"><enum>(H)</enum><text>in collaboration with other relevant officials, revise and update the website of the agency and develop and implement proactive public outreach strategies that emphasize human-level stories of impact, geographic or demographic considerations of the target audience, and human centered design, in collaboration with other agency officials and support agencies, including the United States Digital Service and the General Services Administration.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id13f467572fb64036bce95c5fad32a19a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2)—</text><subparagraph id="id7231FF54C8DC42D3B4F9A6AAE1635BC0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by inserting <quote>, especially related to customer experience</quote> before the semicolon; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc462641fddec4119af8ad8c839904990"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), by inserting <quote>especially customer experience, and barriers to developing and enhancing public trust in Government,</quote> after <quote>performance issues,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id176f94d720924ba681030bbb73d11545"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (H) by inserting <quote>and customer experience</quote> after <quote>performance improvement experiences</quote>. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide9a418a55f0e4fe381654867249079a5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Agency Chief Human Capital Officers</header><text>Section 1401(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting <quote>, with an emphasis on enhancing employee engagement (as defined in section 321)</quote> before the semicolon.</text></subsection><subsection id="id1a8ad42f940a4c30bf55460506fbf089"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorities and functions of Chief Human Capital Officers</header><text>Section 1402(a)(4) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7DD47F23CA194B9E876F38B8C1D3AE99"><paragraph id="id07C112CB6E5F45178AB3E43DC476A5A4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the hiring and performance management authorities for developing and advocating a culture of continuous learning and employee engagement (as defined in section 321) to attract and retain employees with superior abilities, motivation, and pride in their work who will contribute to overall agency performance and customer experience (as defined in section 321), which shall be delegated to the Chief Human Capital Officer by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management;</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idb75cab51c77b44b999023ca421bf4afd"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Chief Information Officer authorities</header><text>Section 11319(d)(1) of title 40, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="idFF9A1BBF09564FD2B424748A1FDC3361"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), and (H) as subparagraphs (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I), respectively; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9C415601EB5C416A9CD9F7174E81EE47"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following: </text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBF7D50426CFF4FCB83D544B90BB7FCBA"><subparagraph id="id3B41C839F7314809BE6E46F0E0584779"><enum>(C)</enum><text>to improve customer experience (as defined in section 321 of title 5) through targeted information technology improvement and analytics;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id51930760cff6442081f83ff8ab7fea92" commented="no"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Program Management Improvement Officer and Program Management Policy Council</header><text>Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" id="idCA3873F5EC6A456BAFBD0BD57EAA9912"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(2)(B)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" id="idD7B2FF1C8A27444B95BEABE73B3F8FCD"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in clause (i)—</text><clause commented="no" id="idB02B090B94244EC68BF5370C7B8A0043"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subclause (I), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause><clause commented="no" id="idB4FC176D72024470B8053397DCD23807"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subclause (II), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" id="idEABB18EF78714C6F86BB5CF35CC7A054"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE45589525B754C59AA2A619A3E7E961C"><subclause id="id82EA2ECA29614A7FAC378F31295ED03C"><enum>(III)</enum><text>training that emphasizes customer experience.</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id388ED3219FE04E15AEA2982AD29AF70D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>career paths and career</quote> and inserting <quote>employee engagement, career paths, and career</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idDE1C796F33BE4B08B3D1A256BDF9E42F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2)(C)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" id="idA218C8044E1E43F69663BAEBC2500415"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>career development and</quote> and inserting <quote>employee engagement, career development, and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id2F6A2C29D62144A5A14149DFBE7CBE3E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by inserting <quote>, including customer experience</quote> after <quote>project management</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id866118bc0d0345018b2b749cb1f266bd" commented="no"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Chief data officers and Chief Data Officer Council</header><paragraph id="id4a74dcd1c7434463ad61bdbb3b6b7d6d" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Chief data officers</header><text>Section 3520(c) of title 44, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph commented="no" id="id7D1DAD50D3B04364AB75FB7F854D63CC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by inserting <quote>, including data use relating to customer experience and employee engagement</quote> after <quote>data use</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id6FEB5FF5D86045C3A4DFDC82BD9F6962"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (12), by inserting <quote>, including data use relating to customer experience and employee engagement</quote> after <quote>data use</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4832e0d8dc1449f8ac0f42e3c30e453c" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Chief Data Officer Council</header><text>Section 3520A(b)(3) of title 44, United States Code, is amended by inserting <quote>, including policymaking relating to customer experience and employee engagement</quote> after <quote>policymaking</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idF164D9D83F734A358A85208CDF56744F"><enum>11.</enum><header>Customer experience officers for agency components</header><subsection id="id26c8129b84dd42f2a801021c66d9ab02"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Designation</header><paragraph id="idD9332926D6254C18AB95CD699DE7A5CB"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The head of an agency may designate 1 or more Lead Customer Experience Officers for a component of the agency that presents significant customer experience opportunities or challenges.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id73EB43A39C6D4D5EB38C58016CC5611A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>High-impact service providers</header><text>It is the sense of Congress that, the head of an agency that is a high-impact service provider should make a designation under paragraph (1).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id20BAEFE0B54B46B3B891158745060B3E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Qualifications</header><text>A Lead Customer Experience Officer of a component of an agency designated under paragraph (1) shall have demonstrated training and experience in—</text><subparagraph id="idB523141570404EBCBDA4511A886DCE6B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>agency leadership;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id312719D9865E45D18F48FB9596475428"><enum>(B)</enum><text>management;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBAB6668E9C07437386EFAD5E7C40173D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>policy;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id55BCE237EDA74B02B246C761DA378043"><enum>(D)</enum><text>customer experience;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id78FF8AC196E1459A8E21889ED92BAB9B"><enum>(E)</enum><text>employee engagement;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id47DED2CD890A4264A01346D8F245035C"><enum>(F)</enum><text>digital experience;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id46880F89CA3943D5BB344008B46DF05A"><enum>(G)</enum><text>public communications; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBC1D7578035E4E8E85296285F8507FC6"><enum>(H)</enum><text>marketing.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idb8d94afb5aa1455a8a283d8c378b9617"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Functions</header><text>The Lead Customer Experience Officer of a component of an agency shall—</text><paragraph id="id93DA0465D8F340CCAD36D08ECB66391B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>report directly to the head of the component or the deputy head of the agency;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idafc0688ec87e4fd4a0f9aaaf17c49bd2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>be included in the budget formulation process of the component;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5a56d2b9fb18455fa87725398fc4c130"><enum>(3)</enum><text>recommend modifications to policies of agencies to incorporate customer experience as an essential priority, including—</text><subparagraph id="id1E4E8EE7186949AE9BE3CC40CF69F42F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>rules (as defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id11C4F298A48046E4AB1A0D381B582145"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any other relevant policies;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd043874f16c54dc5aea9925ed3ea01c6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>issue directives, guidance, or policies for the component on customer experience that articulate how strategy and mission link to customer experience management and outcomes;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide3e5c0fcd2b44b5e81ac0dce088c008d"><enum>(5)</enum><text>participate in agency peer-learning and sharing and ensure that customer experience practices are informed by good practices from the private sector or other agencies;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcdb54a6a11a64ef4a8e605bb34409e4f"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in concert with agency-wide efforts and consistent with guidance of the Office of Management and Budget, assess and measure the overall public perceptions of the component;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id37aa596c73a646a6869e7bd4b89df76d"><enum>(7)</enum><text>coordinate the development, resourcing, and implementation of customer experience priorities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id830b61e5aed74adb9c52402878e99251"><enum>(8)</enum><text>engage employees and contractors of the component in customer experience and employee engagement, including through process reforms, training, workshops, and other interventions designed to shift the culture of the component to increasingly focus on measuring customer experience and the outcomes that the component produces, such as improved trust; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc3b94976772e4227a6b84ef1992d8ecd" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(9)</enum><text>serve as the liaison of the component to other components of the agency, other agencies, and the Office of Management and Budget on improving customer experience and trust in the Federal Government. </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idD338F8ADF9B546E69E32A2744BD7EA63"><enum>12.</enum><header>Paperwork Reduction Act Voluntary Customer Feedback Reform</header><subsection id="id9a6fe75149764954b179325d872eb412"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Application of Paperwork Reduction Act to collection of voluntary feedback</header><text>Subchapter I of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/44/35">chapter 35</external-xref> of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the <quote>Paperwork Reduction Act</quote>), is amended—</text><paragraph id="id9a94af9bde684f5e8f008063c3cfe25a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 3502—</text><subparagraph id="id231c9a2d60e94d58816c7570b6be59f5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (22), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7affee07315641aa9da2f6bf84502235"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (23), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id17289ae82f6f401abacd8ee3348f920f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9868A88C2D3E4CDC95A2FF66C8FB3C3E"><paragraph id="id4125cd5830164339a90e1e30dbef1a1d"><enum>(24)</enum><text>the term <term>voluntary customer feedback</term> has the meaning given the term in section 321 of title 5.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc3e8832205d847c2a2065d50117f2ad7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 3518(c)(1)—</text><subparagraph id="id7db3e04b72eb4c23a0cf6b2dc0854363"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcac1f8ae6a794bfc8ed1e686a3c00446"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida0dc18e9e7ba4fe6a6c33541d7f0e0f8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id89f88c16cc654c1896a5da2398455d70"><subparagraph id="ida833e1e3347946558091410170edd83d"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by an agency that is voluntary customer feedback.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id64961601a0db49c69b3e5ebb0c73a282"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Guidelines for voluntary customer feedback</header><text>Each agency that solicits voluntary customer feedback shall ensure that—</text><paragraph id="id3ae283a0e86f4556987b7035b2a7b75f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>responses to the solicitation of voluntary customer feedback remain anonymous and are not traced to specific individuals or entities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd855a8bc816e46909777f8568a8bd984"><enum>(2)</enum><text>individuals and entities who decline to participate in the solicitation of voluntary customer feedback are not treated differently by the agency for purposes of providing services or information;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd30453e939404fd986acba715ea647f3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the solicitation does not include more than 10 questions;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0f85787e9670453fab06c1c4bdca72b4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the voluntary nature of the solicitation is clear;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1243399980134f61ac087467a4388477"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the proposed solicitation of voluntary customer feedback will contribute to improved customer service;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb1335ebe41e64107ac6ba594832adaa6"><enum>(6)</enum><text>solicitations of voluntary customer feedback are limited to 1 solicitation per interaction with an individual or entity;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb75c0095b6c34f93b53299fc28fc6d40"><enum>(7)</enum><text>to the extent practicable, the solicitation of voluntary customer feedback is made at the point of service with an individual or entity;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6da93a1882dd4823bdba2a3004db90b5"><enum>(8)</enum><text>instruments for collecting voluntary customer feedback are accessible to individuals with disabilities in accordance with section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/794d">29 U.S.C. 794d</external-xref>); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4f32b12e8b194bb6b396597c3437f87f"><enum>(9)</enum><text>internal agency data governance policies remain in effect with respect to the collection of voluntary customer feedback from individuals and entities.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idBD3012B114884578BE37D97356AB17F2"><enum>13.</enum><header>Effectively Communicating Agency Performance to the Public</header><subsection id="id8E9351AB62EC40DF820A280724294990"><enum>(a)</enum><header>21st Century IDEA</header><text>Section 6(4) of the 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/44/3501">44 U.S.C. 3501</external-xref> note) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id7D403CCAA1274950AFC13DCD3F56218A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>customers, identify areas</quote> and inserting “customers, identify—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFF30CF0066774D7998F6B5F4A2DDBA04"><subparagraph id="idEC351DE0C729404CAA2C3AF333F8C972"><enum>(A)</enum><text>areas</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="idD4654C097E1A40649F485CEE7A647507"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by adding <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idBE43AA7634694AE9B0AF0F0EE661747E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2BD4DF9C642342CD9CE5A2B72E7FE9B0"><subparagraph id="id9FE2FA4314B64354AC9E25AB9D664654"><enum>(B)</enum><text>opportunities to provide—</text><clause id="id9E30B79B1C954D08A0F025A81025A566"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a more engaging customer experience (as defined in section 321 of title 5, United States Code) through human-level content, such as stories of individual impact or multimedia testimonials; and</text></clause><clause id="idFEB09E8CE3F342F78F5120E3B9B97D08"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>design improvements of websites and interactive portals, online forms, social media, and other digital platforms of agencies and the Federal Government;</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idD40728509BCF4C5F8EE83BDDA8B5B284"><enum>(b)</enum><header>USA.gov and agency websites</header><paragraph id="id39efd781d6d74af6a31b154fad627912"><enum>(1)</enum><header>E-Government Act of 2002</header><text>The E-Government Act of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/44/3501">44 U.S.C. 3501</external-xref> note) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id15E3665998E6450BA14CCBC38596B282"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in section 204(a)—</text><clause id="id6F1EE60C97314A5D9B27CBC8EF3C6F37"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><subclause id="idBEAFE446B7D6458AAD04FCB2C2831E3C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and promote an</quote> and inserting “and promote—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id77B6B45394AD4787BC90542744DF1B43"><subparagraph id="id2577FEF4F472492EA7D6C16ECC97DD33"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause><subclause id="id44FE03EA212B4781891A0148BB86B292"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idAC8C7CFE07BC4AFC8C5DEC80172C44CE"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id26CE5383D85D495787B3181AD116CDC0"><subparagraph id="idB54722C865A845ECB02B31D89DEB6017"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a well-designed interactive experience for visitors to the Internet-based system maintained under subparagraph (A) that—</text><clause id="idEA65346647484164A51D91D8E46351E5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is tailored to the needs of individual visitors;</text></clause><clause id="idC28AB55F90FA4809A834846FF28E4F20"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>includes context about the impact and achievements of the Federal Government, including human-level multimedia stories; and</text></clause><clause id="id6D87A4624DEB4B50ABF74436A78BD85B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>offers visitors an opportunity to submit—</text><subclause id="id4F1563217DBB4D3D8422B78DEAB4B11F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>voluntary customer feedback, as defined in section 321 of title 5, United States Code; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idFAE1C0B78E5343CB8E7F033DAD892AC7"><enum>(II)</enum><text>information about personal experiences with the Federal Government of visitors.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause><clause id="id4069251CD4A54A01AEF263876049A3BB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD610D7FF5FC44FC19195018C3C19D247"><subparagraph id="idC248B3C59CCA44D8835FF4D0FD8B1EE6"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The inclusion of an interactive map of the United States that—</text><clause id="id3A4728A5085041DAA5EE98A1337B8B48"><enum>(i)</enum><text>allows visitors of the integrated system to view the human-level impact of programs and policies of agencies, tailored by the geographic region and demographic profile of the visitor; and</text></clause><clause id="id1B0FDD822A094E999351CC39546D529C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>links to the websites of agencies and components of agencies in order for visitors to obtain additional information.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB30907F885014D7C994D7D5EA3C08386"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in section 207(f)(1)—</text><clause id="id032A687214FA4E83A025D46FAD668704"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>Not later than 2 years after the effective date of this title</quote> and inserting <quote>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Trust in Public Service Act</short-title></quote>;</text></clause><clause id="id6D77B3746F144DD3AA154D059DA1DE53"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text><subclause id="id8358FB9C88744C3FAA2BFCE9EE2A7CB7"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subclause><subclause id="idBC4972CDF24141C89EFAAF8C18B53103"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (iv), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idC1B49ED8130E42D3AA273AF4B1772661"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id83849AD5407549048EE39E4577BBCC76"><clause id="id28E0195860734D3A98AD816C168C5F15"><enum>(v)</enum><text>historical context and stories about the impact and achievements of the agency; and</text></clause><clause id="id8A2462817F9549FDADA1255AB27B6504"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>human-level stories of the impact of the agency, including multimedia testimonials from the public;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause><clause id="idA9675A9F6E4F47C7BC85B041D7CB774D"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB718CBF133C142F6B9AC06C2F0065FC8"><subparagraph id="id19465ABA7DEF44D3BCE284226FD2FA69"><enum>(B)</enum><text>minimum agency goals to assist public users to—</text><clause id="idABB01DE2D1194DEF859CDBCC5ABEA58F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>navigate agency websites, including—</text><subclause id="id20D64DC195EE419592543A4581AA2D1D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the speed of retrieval of search results;</text></subclause><subclause id="idE2B6357166D24F6C8235AD64777264D3"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the relevance of the results;</text></subclause><subclause id="idB3F81B6F0BCB45B6AED97F5B269BE867"><enum>(III)</enum><text>tools to aggregate and disaggregate data; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id70323BD8C8B44614840AF5C74957634C"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>security protocols to protect information; and</text></subclause></clause><clause id="idAB55EF8118F64B0C88E2F0C126D3AFFD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>efficiently and easily obtain services of the agency and information to better understand the mission and impact of the agency and have an emotionally positive experience while obtaining those services and information, including—</text><subclause id="id1A778B0A80254123ADCECEE604037E3D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>measures to ensure the customer experience (as defined in section 321 of title 5, United States Code), of public users, which may include—</text><item id="id62C0BAC48B1B40ECAA8842CBA3A51D63"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>task completion rates;</text></item><item id="id8373C39210D44413ADAF6A36FB96628C"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>time taken to complete a task;</text></item><item id="id87637ECA79B94FC89396A47763E7CB3D"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>drop out points; and</text></item><item id="idC2D2BB9E63E644EAB62DDA3CD0C806B9"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>user comprehension and satisfaction measurements;</text></item></subclause><subclause id="idBC1FF606082B496BA176BC9648381D58"><enum>(II)</enum><text>visual presentations of curated testimonials segmented by geographic and demographic profiles; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idC689018997F44CB19AAC9A62325B6799"><enum>(III)</enum><text>functionality that allows website visitors to submit voluntary customer feedback (as defined in section 321 of title 5, United States Code) or personal testimonials through text or multimedia functions; and</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2090D654D9FB441C8139E17F383D51EE"><enum>(C)</enum><text>instructions for agencies to assess the minimum agency goals described in subparagraph (B) through testing, focus groups, and voluntary customer feedback (as defined in section 321 of title 5, United States Code)</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idE2DBB3F54E9549DB9B6611DC234F9A9D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Agency reports</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall submit to the Director a report on—</text><subparagraph id="id4B03AACAF92C422FA5738A749E59A078"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any changes made to the website of the agency and the digital experience of visitors to the website of the agency in accordance with guidance issued under section 207(f) of the E-Government Act of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/44/3501">44 U.S.C. 3501</external-xref> note), as amended by this Act; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id57AE4FC6B35C47B5A2407A07E2DB63EE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any collaboration or consultation relating to the customer experience of the agency with an agency described in section 323(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, as added by this Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1071917D62454A6BAF36D2231F1DD4B4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>OMB report</header><text>Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Director receives the reports from the heads of agencies under paragraph (2), the Director shall submit to Congress a report summarizing those reports.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id69C9550A516D466C87B3C480FA8974D9"><enum>14.</enum><header>Participatory Government and Civic Dialogue Advisory Council</header><subsection id="idE3F6A73299A44CA3AB7CE5190724C8F9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="id79BABA7B7BF24938900BF0655C11C8E6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Council</header><text>The term <term>Council</term> means the Participatory Government and Civic Dialogue Advisory Council.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id257573F543974E8DAAB17EF2B8EBDF67"><enum>(2)</enum><header>State</header><text>The term <term>State</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="iddea523181ef44d1fa7b658bc6cf3710f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a State;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id29bfbb7650974618bc3dd67936bdc4aa"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the District of Columbia;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7ba1013b9b6d4cfc93cd5bdffc2a7116"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idacdc8df6f4414901b6d22c2a9aa2a19b"><enum>(D)</enum><text>any other territory or possession of the United States. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2AD855F7B8D44C0384B007A86D4CF21C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>The Director, in coordination with the Chief Customer Experience Officer of the United States appointed under section 9(b), shall establish an advisory council to be known as the <quote>Participatory Government and Civic Dialogue Advisory Council</quote> for the purpose of providing the recommendations described in subsection (e).</text></subsection><subsection id="idE7865CA5E6C64ACE9AFE306AD37F59F3"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Membership</header><paragraph id="idB6E05730D4624139AEC33CC20CAA26C0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Council shall consist of 22 members appointed by the Director, of whom—</text><subparagraph id="idC09F133C297E43F4AFA20B8E929457B3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>4 shall be representatives of a nonprofit organization or foundation;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddf2e3edc58b14f44978dfa979c8190e2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>4 shall be representatives of agencies who have the responsibility to foster, or relevant experience in fostering, public participation in the prioritization of the policy, regulation, execution, or evaluation of the Federal Government;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb515195aa32746d1820eca1f9adccae7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>4 shall be representatives of a State, local, Tribal, or territorial government;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide3fd904f8f21463d96b9709160e1dba5"><enum>(D)</enum><text>4 shall be representatives of academic or research institutions;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbc6862b8039f441784ca92e9b45508f4"><enum>(E)</enum><text>4 shall be representatives of businesses; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id28d39e997c434cc3a4f8f0d08ef59d49"><enum>(F)</enum><text>2 shall be representatives of media organizations.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idA598228253414F99BDE5E251EE7519AD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Geographic diversity</header><text>The Director shall ensure that—</text><subparagraph id="id6900331B4C8345D385525871B4A78854"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the membership of the Council is geographically diverse; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE7F6637F24C948B5ADE8048681888617"><enum>(B)</enum><text>not more than 2 of the members described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (1) represent the same State.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9F5C7B08E72E446D8752F1C5D9560CCF"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Terms; vacancies</header><subparagraph id="idA595C66131BC4C5D81B99CC2705123EA"><enum>(A)</enum><header> In general</header><text>Subject to subparagraph (C), each member of the Council shall be appointed for a term of 3 years.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4264A876820841A4BBBCB71987334FFB"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Term limits</header><text>Members of the Council may be appointed for not more than 2 consecutive terms.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB21FA0A527AA4CB5886158EF9DBAAEF2"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Initial terms</header><text>The terms of the initial members of the Council may be 1, 2, or 3 years in order to establish a rotation in which the Director appoints <fraction>1/3</fraction> of the members of the Council each year.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0AEE0C58804243CEA6812FDAA760EC8C"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Vacancies</header><text>Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member’s term until a successor has taken office.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idA368EB3EDC1947FE824043779FBEAA31"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Meetings</header><text>The Director shall convene the Council not less frequently than biannually.</text></subsection><subsection id="id8CA08CEC46FD4560ABC4EC988A3F2AA9"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>The Council, on a continuous basis, shall provide to the Director written recommendations, including any recommendations relating to the 2-year plan required under subsection (h), that—</text><paragraph id="id2BC41DAD5B42402FB745ABCB9E69107F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>focus on furthering a virtuous cycle in which responsive political institutions foster a healthy civic culture of participation and responsibility to ensure that political institutions are responsive and inclusive;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7FB09BD1BC004EF7A6E26A0651A72244"><enum>(2)</enum><text>evaluate, and recommend improvements for, opportunities for active and substantive public participation in the prioritization, design, implementation, and evaluation of the policies of the Federal Government in order to—</text><subparagraph id="id9AE6A355A4A44707A7E2462042E4030C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>enhance the quality of the policies of the Federal Government; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7D90ADA8A33D410FA67E2C6BCDB2622D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>increase the legitimacy of processes and outcomes of the Federal Government;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id70B59D4F33294089882AB521C21DACBB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>identify opportunities created by digital platforms to—</text><subparagraph id="id1A492942409F4701A937C5ED69796996"><enum>(A)</enum><text>facilitate and enhance the interaction between the public and the Federal Government; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0A296DC573C24E32BA6DC9231A4C4233" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text>incorporate innovations in participatory democracy gleaned from—</text><clause id="idAB3D8482B9AA4A99915339CA6B201222" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>agencies; </text></clause><clause id="id936A73FD474C42D7BD1CD3185F08344F" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments; and</text></clause><clause id="id3DB6135857084055AAFDDBAE6C2B73A2" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>governments across the world;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id768746EB503F4209859A2BB58A1FE843"><enum>(4)</enum><text>evaluate, and recommend improvements for—</text><subparagraph id="id1E5B874B999444478273DC644F231B4A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>civic dialogue and debate across the United States, with an emphasis on bridging differences and highlighting shared values; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF88E8F26747747ECA6BD5EC75E2E79DD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>efforts to counterbalance cynical, vitriolic, and unproductive civil conversations on social media by finding common ground; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1A8ADC8895CA4236ACA6F64D0C620566"><enum>(5)</enum><text>assess, and recommend improvement for, the role of the Federal Government in using the convening power and resources of the Federal Government to complement—</text><subparagraph id="id6A63D56FA8CB467488B672FA03D17490"><enum>(A)</enum><text>private and philanthropic funding;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB8A0B9B9328D40BAB0E6EB70B8915C1B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>civic education at all educational levels and structures; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id380FFB26A477497C85F101BD296662C0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the media.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id5141615F884E473C86198040FB580547"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Compensation</header><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id71FD5E1C1F334DACB34457CB8994F3CC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Members of the Council may not receive compensation for the performance of services for the Council.</text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idBDDA8B6930754741AE1C1AE408B85821"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Travel expenses</header><text>Members of the Council shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/57">chapter 57</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Council.</text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id62FDAFFF1B3046BFB211B6EB8E6E2F9F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Voluntary service permitted</header><text>Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary may accept the voluntary and uncompensated services of members of the Council.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id90DFC52001E1461095702BC277839971"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Permanence</header><text>Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council.</text></subsection><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id3DCB566A9C184938BD58958F2553905A"><enum>(h)</enum><header>2-Year plan</header><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id66EE98B288F946068AAE71651F37F8AA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation with the Council and the heads of appropriate agencies, shall submit to Congress a 2-year plan on participatory government and civic dialogue.</text></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="idD8FD00D5F7ED415DBE31C163B0AAC7E9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The plan required under paragraph (1) shall include—</text><subparagraph id="id02c27e5ddef44d13b3bcf3c2553663e6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a description of the problem relating to public participation in the Federal Government and civic dialogue;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id544cbb9d256c41e9b77d0485fa4ac1cb"><enum>(B)</enum><text>recommendations for agency and congressional action to improve public participation in the Federal Government, including—</text><clause id="idC406AACC7F2544AB80288153BFA4D58D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>good practices;</text></clause><clause id="id19E59972E0B2426EA5B32A71DC7EA123"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a selection of illustrative mechanisms for agencies that can enable agencies to offer meaningful and impactful opportunities for public participation; and</text></clause><clause id="idB1349ACC57964122A3760EE8C9D0640A"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a list of resources available to agencies to enable agencies to adopt and pilot recommendations.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE7610E1799534733A1605DEBD79A7A83"><enum>(C)</enum><text>recommendations for agency and congressional action to improve civic conversation in the United States, including new—</text><clause id="id3175002B8D4A442FA30997172400F8CD"><enum>(i)</enum><text>agency programs;</text></clause><clause id="idA47F92FB617A408A99BC2ECB480D50FE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>legislative authorities; or</text></clause><clause id="idC5A26C141DA04DF6864AAF5E504618B0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>funding; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb655bfb60dae44ef9142b82dd5c3dc5d"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a description of the concrete actions that agencies should take relating to the mission of the Council during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the plan is submitted under paragraph (1).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no" id="id6ACDE9D8D67141AEAE13FEFE00EC28BB"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Development and implementation</header><text>In developing and implementing the plan required under paragraph (1), the Director shall take into account other efforts of the Federal Government to improve participatory government and civic dialogue, including customer experience initiatives and broader Federal Government communication.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idAC0B330D82CB4069B20B600660DD4EB1"><enum>15.</enum><header>GAO reports</header><subsection id="id65cf759eb18a424f93e1ac3923993070"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Report on agency efforts</header><paragraph id="id3EBB23CCC3E7414B8F863657D0AC356A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that includes an assessment of agency efforts to enhance customer experience and improve communication with the public.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idF2B7ACCFB5CB4694AA22F57241A3B5CE"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>To the extent relevant information is available, the report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:</text><subparagraph id="idF1CD19055A354E22940EA1DEAA5A814F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>An assessment of the extent to which selected agencies actively assesses public confidence in the agency and programs of those agency, including by conducting surveys, convening focus groups, soliciting voluntary customer feedback, making use of public data, fostering public participation in the Federal Government, and evaluating communication tools and strategies.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6EF0BB7C417A423E8D7E95213F4F022B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>An assessment of the experience of agencies, specific sectors, such as healthcare, and the Federal Government as a whole in improving customer experience, including whether guidance on customer experience, as of the date of enactment of this Act, is sufficient to support the efforts of agencies.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0E2713025C6C44D588B236293B36A743"><enum>(C)</enum><text>An assessment of—</text><clause id="id24D40C8451BA42949272725CC77A7767"><enum>(i)</enum><text>agencies with high-performing customer experience, including strategies that enable successful efforts; and</text></clause><clause id="id292380DE5EA94EFABA1EEE2635F27BB0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>agencies that have not adopted customer experience culture or initiatives and the challenges those agencies faced in that adoption.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDA4114792A3948898C8A7B92A9D88A8F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>An assessment of the compliance of agencies with requirements relating to customer experience, digital experience, and communication (including through websites), including requirements under—</text><clause id="id1D5DC48CBDEC4BC9B826B62F91F5391B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/44/3501">44 U.S.C. 3501</external-xref> note); and</text></clause><clause id="idACEC062F03354AD897D3BC508F0360DE" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>other relevant authorities, including this Act.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idAB59E96B11B642908D578240CA4D9BCF"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Any other matter the Comptroller General of the United States determines important to assessing customer experience or enhancing confidence in agencies or the Federal Government as a whole. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id65AF1D49C592417583E5A9BE0E6D1CB1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report on best practices</header><paragraph id="id19D1E60E651D47318CEEE51C118883DA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that includes an examination of best practices in customer experience—</text><subparagraph id="id3734ADD4361947ECA1F15F04A9DFBC74"><enum>(A)</enum><text>across the Federal Government; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idBD1875A608EC41D08A63D2FE813B1805"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in State, local, Tribal, territorial, and foreign governments.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idD88459073540431C9A2B4EFD33042740"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>To the extent relevant information is available, the report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:</text><subparagraph id="id15382F73969E49438E8E5F17F8E154AD"><enum>(A)</enum><text>An examination of the experience of agencies with sharing, disseminating, and adopting customer experience best practices from other agencies and recommendations for improvement.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id369F533A1B574EF5B84BE87DD09A20CA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>An examination of successful efforts by State, local, and foreign governments to improve or create high quality, integrated customer experience, especially in the digital domain, in order to identify useful lessons.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddfeda68fea6d4b2f92bc2e3183195142"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Any other matter the Comptroller General of the United States determines important to assessing customer experience or enhancing confidence in agencies or the Federal Government as a whole. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

