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<dc:title>117 S1869 IS: Blockchain Promotion Act of 2021</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-05-27</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>117th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 1869</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20210527">May 27, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S391">Mr. Young</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S369">Mr. Markey</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSCM00">Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To direct the Secretary of Commerce to establish a working group to recommend to Congress a definition of blockchain technology, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="HA8131B381A3D4646A9B6BDDF9D69F0B7"><section section-type="section-one" id="HD9406ACCB371438F944670A7B10085E3"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Blockchain Promotion Act of 2021</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H3F75E33E21E245B3829671043B0BFC8A"><enum>2.</enum><header>Working group to recommend definition of blockchain technology</header><subsection id="id27326AA58BF74C0CA90D38B221E7AF85"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section—</text><paragraph id="id7BF17FF929604AEE99273AA8195BEBBD"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Federal agency</term> has the meaning given the term <term>agency</term> in section 551 of title 5, United States Code; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id827F1C4481EE4903AB88FE6AEEA486B2"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Secretary</term> means the Secretary of Commerce.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA9F50C6D80E147389435942B897C41DE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish within the Department of Commerce a working group to be known as the <quote>Blockchain Working Group</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="HAC84B98E5ECE4C7185200AC20863FCA9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Membership</header><paragraph id="HE30EB89B29C440699AAAC850B0635918"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Blockchain Working Group shall be composed of members, the number of whom shall be determined by the Secretary, and who shall be appointed in accordance with paragraph (2).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD07A33A104BA4E1C86344CF1812AF6A9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Appointment</header><subparagraph id="H8E22AF0DABA9466EA852EAABC38C036F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Representatives of Federal agencies</header><clause id="idD62042ADE3E14C97B82C7F27D91F13D7"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Designation of Federal agencies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall designate Federal agencies to be represented in the Blockchain Working Group, as the Secretary considers appropriate to ensure representation of a cross-section of Federal agencies that could use, or benefit from, blockchain technology.</text></clause><clause id="id28F0EC3062AA4CDA82B584DDDFB412C7"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Appointment of members</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The head of each Federal agency designated under clause (i) shall appoint an officer or employee of the Federal agency to serve as a member of the Blockchain Working Group.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4949CE65BFD34762857A21AF47D5B318"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Representatives of nongovernmental stakeholders</header><clause id="id8F2A6CE0267F4F1191F5916D69804733"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall appoint representatives of nongovernmental stakeholders with respect to blockchain technology to serve as members of the Blockchain Working Group.</text></clause><clause id="idDEE002AABE9B4268985944D07A3BEE05"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Representation of certain stakeholders required</header><text>The members of the Blockchain Working Group appointed under clause (i) shall include representatives of—</text><subclause id="id3D798A9AC732446BB2D457221E7EF1F9"><enum>(I)</enum><text>information and communications technology manufacturers, suppliers, software providers, service providers, and vendors;</text></subclause><subclause id="HB8D49E9901244532A86EDD39245046BF"><enum>(II)</enum><text>subject matter experts representing industrial sectors, other than the technology sector, that the Secretary determines could use, or benefit from, blockchain technology;</text></subclause><subclause id="id7826E615349E4270890B84671F69C30C"><enum>(III)</enum><text>small, medium, and large businesses;</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="HE770A04D152940AB8AF2338D294EAAC0"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>individuals and institutions engaged in academic research relating to blockchain technology;</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="idF836D3B06D2F4A4985F1147C017A45D5"><enum>(V)</enum><text>nonprofit organizations and consumer advocacy groups engaged in activities relating to blockchain technology; and</text></subclause><subclause id="HF3632D33011C4D73AABBF310BB88CC10"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>rural and urban stakeholders.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC22EEA9652C6445A810B88DE4A77D386"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report to Congress</header><paragraph id="H8DCB2ACA3B4B4DDFBAD92FAA11192C87"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Blockchain Working Group shall submit to Congress a report that contains—</text><subparagraph id="H99D482542D1A4C85A348F7FC07650D73"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a recommended definition of the distributed ledger technology commonly known as <quote>blockchain technology</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H88660335E8D54DC3B821AFCB6B59F129"><enum>(B)</enum><text>recommendations for—</text><clause id="H9D881A0834CC426CBC6C64A938C07DD1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a study to be conducted by the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, in coordination with the Federal Communications Commission, on the impact of blockchain technology on electromagnetic spectrum policy;</text></clause><clause id="HEB7D228FB6D843E2AE5E368F2EAD6E9B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a study to examine a range of potential applications, including nonfinancial applications, for blockchain technology; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" id="H573A540F3B8E4C3EB400787B85913594"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">opportunities for Federal agencies to use blockchain technology.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H1C4F7616415642A882D88FFB61C289A6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Consideration of recommendations in NIST Internal Report 8202</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making recommendations under paragraph (1), the Blockchain Working Group may consider any recommendations contained in National Institute of Standards and Technology Internal Report 8202, entitled <quote>Blockchain Technology Overview</quote> and published in October 2018.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill>


