117 S1535 IS: America's Red Rock Wilderness Act
U.S. Senate
2021-05-10
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EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
1.Short title; table of contents(a)This Act may be cited as the America's Red Rock Wilderness Act
.(b)The table of contents of this Act is as follows:Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.Sec. 2. Definitions.Sec. 3. Findings.Sec. 4. Purposes.TITLE I—Designation of wilderness areasSec. 101. Great Basin Wilderness Areas.Sec. 102. Grand Staircase-Escalante Wilderness Areas.Sec. 103. Moab-La Sal Canyons Wilderness Areas.Sec. 104. Henry Mountains Wilderness Areas.Sec. 105. Glen Canyon Wilderness Areas.Sec. 106. San Juan-Anasazi Wilderness Areas.Sec. 107. Canyonlands Basin Wilderness Areas.Sec. 108. San Rafael Swell Wilderness Areas.Sec. 109. Book Cliffs and Uinta Basin Wilderness Areas.TITLE II—Administrative provisionsSec. 201. General provisions.Sec. 202. Administration.Sec. 203. State school trust land within wilderness areas.Sec. 204. Water.Sec. 205. Roads.Sec. 206. Livestock.Sec. 207. Fish and wildlife.Sec. 208. Protection of Tribal rights.Sec. 209. Management of newly acquired land.Sec. 210. Withdrawal.2.In this Act:(1)The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Bureau of Land Management.(2)The term State means the State of Utah. 3.Congress finds that—(1)the land designated as wilderness by this Act is 1 of the largest remaining expanses of unprotected, wild public land in the continental United States; (2)the designation of wilderness by this Act would—(A)increase landscape connectivity in the Colorado Plateau; and(B)help to mitigate the impacts of climate change by—(i) providing critical refugia;(ii)reducing surface disturbances that exacerbate the impacts of climate change;(iii)reducing greenhouse gas emissions related to the extraction and use of fossil fuels; and(iv)contributing to the goal of protecting 30 percent of global land and waters by 2030; (3)the land designated as wilderness by this Act is—(A)a living cultural landscape;(B)a place of refuge for wild nature; and(C)an important part of Indigenous and non-Indigenous community values; (4)Indian Tribes have been present on the land designated as wilderness by this Act since time immemorial, using the plant, animal, landform, and spiritual values for sustenance and cultural, medicinal, and ceremonial activities, purposes for which Indigenous people continue to use the land; and (5)the designation of wilderness by this Act—(A)is vital to the continuation and revitalization of Indigenous cultures; and (B)serves to protect places of Indigenous use and sanctuary. 4.The purposes of this Act are—(1)to designate as wilderness certain Federal portions of the red rock canyons of the Colorado Plateau and the Great Basin Deserts in the State of Utah for the benefit of present and future generations of people in the United States; (2)to protect the cultural, ecological, and scenic values of land designated as wilderness by this Act for the benefit, use, and enjoyment of present and future generations of people in the United States; and(3)to protect the ability of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people to use the land designated as wilderness by this Act for traditional activities, including hunting, fishing, hiking, horsepacking, camping, and spirituality as people have used the land for generations. <enum>I</enum><header>Designation of wilderness areas</header><section section-type="subsequent-section" id="idCC380B8BC944488E99ED1A0D8F978C00"><enum>101.</enum><header>Great Basin Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="idd1e62ece84df422eb8206724cbcd99fd"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><paragraph id="idb379305656df418781108dadefb49977"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Great Basin region of western Utah is comprised of starkly beautiful mountain ranges that rise as islands from the desert floor; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida44974ef44974f5eabd227f19e554649"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Wah Wah Mountains in the Great Basin region are arid and austere, with massive cliff faces and leathery slopes speckled with piñon and juniper; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida7405dc24b7e4f2fa89cd0178f18a7a2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Pilot Range and Stansbury Mountains in the Great Basin region are high enough to draw moisture from passing clouds and support ecosystems found nowhere else on earth; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id400d9bdff4c74a7b84a49d6edf11dede"><enum>(4)</enum><text>from bristlecone pine, the world’s oldest living organism, to newly flowered mountain meadows, mountains of the Great Basin region are islands of nature that— </text><subparagraph id="id56f8dda556c3448893684cde62616b4f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>support remarkable biological diversity; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id210d1ffec65d42d19b0e51bc4856e34d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provide opportunities to experience the colossal silence of the Great Basin; and </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id00a352ca49134af5a1588c924d61a54e"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the Great Basin region of western Utah should be protected and managed to ensure the preservation of the natural conditions of the region. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id31c931072a4e4d4da02d77eefb284008"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System:</text><paragraph id="id85dfe01bec834139abe1a8e08fc3cb46"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Antelope Range (approximately 17,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id05db7a58fb5d4aea98738161a1183c32"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Barn Hills (approximately 21,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id957c166135ac4304a07148ff4eb29fad"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Black Hills (approximately 8,700 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1ef55ac5822b4532a3c2b01ebfa4a56c"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Bullgrass Knoll (approximately 16,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2a7ebb4f958a4f69a903536538cb1304"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Burbank Hills/Tunnel Spring (approximately 94,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idee082a027a7b4f87ac15289541ee7ac0"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Conger Mountain (approximately 31,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6502443b8b59407c8cc52306d62a93e3"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Crater and Silver Island Mountains (approximately 121,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc85896f9023944399f3c6050ac701aa6"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Crater Bench (approximately 35,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idefd7b69d7a6747cb9a7c888d7488e7a9"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Cricket Mountains (approximately 56,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ef119f6bad64bae8d5d298809c8c9ad"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Deep Creek Mountains (approximately 128,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd6162f969b454bd8bae64fa37e402c0f"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Drum Mountains (approximately 40,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbca7ed2de78b413094f0d0f862f77324"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Dugway Mountains (approximately 24,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbf4d876659c242dcb13d29fbdef59d97"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Fish Springs Range (approximately 64,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd91c281b775a45caa5d8005dc47e144e"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Granite Peak (approximately 19,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbbc068eb12144490bb499c703dcf193f"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Grassy Mountains (approximately 24,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideb8dfe4f156249f59619d5f24e986cc8"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Grouse Creek Mountains (approximately 15,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id007fb8654bc54564a8fef85ec8e8a691"><enum>(17)</enum><text>House Range (approximately 202,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf8e44342588c4cc4a802c36cf29afd6d"><enum>(18)</enum><text>Keg Mountain (approximately 38,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6ebe672dcdfa49d4812b195785ef067a"><enum>(19)</enum><text>Kern Mountains (approximately 15,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id11bf1f92fd8e4b45bbf67e1936084082"><enum>(20)</enum><text>King Top (approximately 111,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd42d11626452403faf9e5e3d96a28687"><enum>(21)</enum><text>Little Goose Creek (approximately 1,300 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideb9a20277b5e4848aeb22dc5389cdf7e"><enum>(22)</enum><text>Middle/Granite Mountain (approximately 81,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5760b57bee8f47629f469c635f6663d8"><enum>(23)</enum><text>Mount Escalante (approximately 17,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf92bce25812749749cd6ac88391b94bd"><enum>(24)</enum><text>Mountain Home Range (approximately 90,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id59d61f70792f4b2e80cbe2ba0792dbd4"><enum>(25)</enum><text>Newfoundland Mountains (approximately 23,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9da5a7d62cb14c9a8397bd1607ac8aca"><enum>(26)</enum><text>Ochre Mountain (approximately 13,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb090ea7b43744254a3e46c5b66ca161d"><enum>(27)</enum><text>Oquirrh Mountains (approximately 8,900 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcb07bcf6d7dd4a6d93eae8207be260a0"><enum>(28)</enum><text>Painted Rock (approximately 26,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4b0d38d983a940d8a7243bc9e6223ff8"><enum>(29)</enum><text>Paradise/Steamboat Mountains (approximately 136,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id243ee2b827934330972e3fde03c4099a"><enum>(30)</enum><text>Pilot Range (approximately 44,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9b29039f336d42e4a53d317f5d0fd9b7"><enum>(31)</enum><text>Red Tops (approximately 28,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide690e9f4973440aa9f168823675882c9"><enum>(32)</enum><text>Rockwell-Little Sahara (approximately 19,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id39124e2e099541dfaaacfcd774238e67"><enum>(33)</enum><text>San Francisco Mountains (approximately 40,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idba58c9ce73fa460b894fd43ac6664bab"><enum>(34)</enum><text>Sand Ridge (approximately 73,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida4d05a892cc344c0bd8107d6d9074d86"><enum>(35)</enum><text>Sevier Plateau (approximately 30,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0a02464e2ad04a339b656b04159e1d42"><enum>(36)</enum><text>Simpson Mountains (approximately 43,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id17d3cef7043849e8ae1b4786d2838109"><enum>(37)</enum><text>Snake Valley (approximately 103,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5566d6e63c9f4fdb96ba1c6721ec6bea"><enum>(38)</enum><text>Spring Creek Canyon (approximately 5,200 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4af25456d4b3475aa2972260db72220a"><enum>(39)</enum><text>Stansbury Island (approximately 9,900 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd905fd3947c64f60863b5b929531c255"><enum>(40)</enum><text>Stansbury Mountains (approximately 25,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1379d6ce25d94c5db459bb42e86d54ff"><enum>(41)</enum><text>Thomas Range (approximately 41,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4eace3830f0c461fbc87ee29a791cf30"><enum>(42)</enum><text>Tule Valley (approximately 159,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id92dd2006569e4fd59a4b9b13f29e6230"><enum>(43)</enum><text>Wah Wah Mountains (approximately 177,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id175dff3eff224e758cee41110b7631cf"><enum>(44)</enum><text>White Rock Range (approximately 5,500 acres). </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id41c9b2c2e29e48598e031dd12d2272eb"><enum>102.</enum><header>Grand Staircase-Escalante Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="idf63c270531d24b8ca824cbae3813b271"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Grand staircase area</header><paragraph id="idcb0ef14b08ab4a41b8bfdaed8a202d8a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><subparagraph id="id5b489d44c83446e4ab177e81863223da"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the area known as the Grand Staircase rises more than 6,000 feet in a series of great cliffs and plateaus from the depths of the Grand Canyon to the forested rim of Bryce Canyon; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide8aea4e7d30a4034b1d66950ede51a11"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Grand Staircase—</text><clause id="id09f313987601464eb9ff4385fcb6d7bc"><enum>(i)</enum><text>spans 6 major life zones, from the lower Sonoran Desert to the alpine forest; and </text></clause><clause id="ide3eee96c766145a8b48226a81c2839b9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>encompasses geologic formations that display 3,000,000,000 years of Earth’s history; </text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1fec05d63c2f4650b6c6c27a190f59eb"><enum>(C)</enum><text>land managed by the Secretary lines the intricate canyon system of the Paria River and forms a vital natural corridor connection to the deserts and forests of those national parks; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id54a6afc7a43b4c48981f6e3844ceeef5"><enum>(D)</enum><text>land described in paragraph (2) (other than East of Bryce, the majority of Upper Kanab Creek, Moquith Mountain, Bunting Point, Canaan Mountain, Orderville Canyon, Parunuweap Canyon, and Vermillion Cliffs) is located within the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, as established in 1996; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf62a8cad9dcc42969f61460e493979f2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Grand Staircase in Utah should be protected and managed as a wilderness area. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1378ebcfafb84471945fe0567bd33ed0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System: </text><subparagraph id="idd2b71ca89d994071933c216f58bf63f8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Bryce Boot (approximately 2,800 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd1bf526d533746d98d98c2c59dc410f2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Bryce View (approximately 850 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idad72cd9172a940ab85ccb5e6b90a5198"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Bunting Point (approximately 11,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7decaeaa1cd34adf8dd488c40dc42d64"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Canaan Mountain (approximately 15,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida2bec0b535db409b9022c198ce9353ab"><enum>(E)</enum><text>East of Bryce (approximately 850 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7f52bb64ff594906aed9c8bdacfcc55f"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Glass Eye Canyon (approximately 25,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idee9fbb4e9c9541b188c72a06120f0517"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Ladder Canyon (approximately 14,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0f4bc4e015ad4512aaefed4fb27c2658"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Moquith Mountain (approximately 15,500 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide5d18c17831248bf818af5b44164d10d"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Nephi Point (approximately 15,000 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id122b0c842a124a2e92a2535d4d0a7093"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Orderville Canyon (approximately 8,100 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ided3a00e9d1dd48c39718edfe49f383db"><enum>(K)</enum><text>Paria-Hackberry (approximately 196,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id08040da232c941a9a98b76d55c9e37ae"><enum>(L)</enum><text>Paria Wilderness Expansion (approximately 4,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb97b93cdc7c041c38f8299789e4f95e6"><enum>(M)</enum><text>Parunuweap Canyon (approximately 44,500 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcc5d77fbd1074734a4d97eeb9d0fa4c2"><enum>(N)</enum><text>Pine Hollow (approximately 11,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7bddf2539e7741e0ba38119e477e275b"><enum>(O)</enum><text>Slopes of Bryce (approximately 3,700 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6d8cf502f58c4424be2a9bdeac45ebd5"><enum>(P)</enum><text>Timber Mountain (approximately 52,500 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3341c6b539eb4eb281953b1d122fc810"><enum>(Q)</enum><text>Upper Kanab Creek (approximately 51,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf009b1a5ed8a49b6914847c540a26110"><enum>(R)</enum><text>Vermillion Cliffs (approximately 26,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id842d2b1abb21421d84223d51f6ccf511"><enum>(S)</enum><text>Willis Creek (approximately 21,000 acres).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idfecb898eca894af0a857b83e0670c43d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Kaiparowits plateau</header><paragraph id="id354ab76fda694b7ab8e07885e3b1a171"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><subparagraph id="id2bfe1c652e7d4296bd29d04ed3ab1b89"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Kaiparowits Plateau east of the Paria River is one of the most rugged and isolated wilderness regions in the United States; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6b020ec6c704453db6495458ec90230d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Kaiparowits Plateau, a windswept land of harsh beauty, contains distant vistas and a remarkable variety of plant and animal species; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9064e59a6f1f4257a256e16900008ad2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>ancient forests, an abundance of big game animals, and 22 species of raptors thrive undisturbed on the grassland mesa tops of the Kaiparowits Plateau; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1e9ff57f6e4842ad91a08fddb3539c26"><enum>(D)</enum><text>each of the areas described in paragraph (2) (other than Heaps Canyon, Little Valley, and Wide Hollow) is located within the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, as established in 1996; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id14a393e5956f4e7a852a1b184e304fdc"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Kaiparowits Plateau should be protected and managed as a wilderness area. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id633f0e6acb3547d6ae8a066f861178d7"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System: </text><subparagraph id="id49f348b8d117479b83b08ab5fd07e981"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Andalex Not (approximately 18,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0423da652677480e94394ae75694b1ca"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Box Canyon (approximately 3,000 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3bdf54f9c385449abf83a6054118ee2a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Burning Hills (approximately 81,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc2005e9be77449ed87f4f5aa6f42068d"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Canaan Peak Slopes (approximately 2,500 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id35a2daf318f941eb8f97ba8cfb92d9ab"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Carcass Canyon (approximately 85,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf2be7ec90b8f4fe89b58c7142c5e2583"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Fiftymile Bench (approximately 13,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb37cad99555241b0a2b74b15e490fc29"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Fiftymile Mountain (approximately 207,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4766d3370cea41e29609598aacd94170"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Heaps Canyon (approximately 4,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80fbba959fe847b2a4c3e08f424e20b2"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Horse Spring Canyon (approximately 32,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idafb1840194de4a9190d310cef002f15d"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Kodachrome Headlands (approximately 8,500 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide641bda3c6b942e0b58b2234a6d29da2"><enum>(K)</enum><text>Little Valley Canyon (approximately 4,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id35a851ad0e47474eb7fa4ba9a58baa2f"><enum>(L)</enum><text>Mud Spring Canyon (approximately 66,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0f95608ca7014490827c08692c17bdb8"><enum>(M)</enum><text>Nipple Bench (approximately 32,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8e2144ffcbc647309f8a9fea99d4b053"><enum>(N)</enum><text>Paradise Canyon-Wahweap (approximately 266,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb22548ccde404abfad84d6fdb9b45a1e"><enum>(O)</enum><text>Rock Cove (approximately 17,000 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id29f54072b26c449fb1adaa18a52ef409"><enum>(P)</enum><text>The Blues (approximately 22,000 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5cef1098e1554a248a62ead98f2dc2a6"><enum>(Q)</enum><text>The Cockscomb (approximately 12,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd27f5a6bcb49457c8c133dd2adb7493b"><enum>(R)</enum><text>Warm Creek (approximately 24,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd5bc2b6870e24569aafb6d568d205e03"><enum>(S)</enum><text>Wide Hollow (approximately 7,700 acres).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idbc5737e0c87943ddb2d7d38e609b811e"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Escalante canyons</header><paragraph id="idf52064bd338d4674b05ef83be5f9518a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><subparagraph id="id3886b8ac89d445e5b84203ce421c26f6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>glens and coves carved in massive sandstone cliffs, spring-watered hanging gardens, and the silence of ancient Anasazi ruins are examples of the unique features that entice hikers, campers, and sightseers from around the world to Escalante Canyon; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0b0d33326dd4401a822adc566b0dc699"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Escalante Canyon links the spruce fir forests of the 11,000-foot Aquarius Plateau with winding slickrock canyons that flow into Glen Canyon; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id86884a6632a54b5bb6682714bea179b6"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Escalante Canyon, one of Utah’s most popular natural areas, contains critical habitat for deer, elk, and wild bighorn sheep that also enhances the scenic integrity of the area; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idecf0ecd7f34f451ca4c9c378b9e1d9cf"><enum>(D)</enum><text>each of the areas described in paragraph (2) is located within the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, as established in 1996; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8a7ed2df9afd45d8a23c2c0c4b01b42d"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Escalante Canyon should be protected and managed as a wilderness area. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4bc0b686086b4070a0f9e65982175466"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System: </text><subparagraph id="id73bca1c9a58147b89bf19f0c487b00a0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Colt Mesa (approximately 28,000 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4c365cd0048a40d2ba236627f17509e9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Death Hollow (approximately 50,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id91c314453aef4a8b81085c38d2d3eb45"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Forty Mile Gulch (approximately 7,600 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id220cd05bc2b145e1a04b81ee7da28117"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Lampstand (approximately 11,500 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1456172223ee4bdfb14a479a565c78c7"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Muley Twist Flank (approximately 3,700 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcdf91c4c436b49f7a6efe05032e5f5c6"><enum>(F)</enum><text>North Escalante Canyons (approximately 182,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id741a2df0ac9e45068926ac8966017e39"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Pioneer Mesa (approximately 11,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7d17b13a1bd9435ebbc12f478f44d789"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Scorpion (approximately 61,000 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3c2191bd18cb41c3a18d597ef9cd812c"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Sooner Bench (approximately 500 acres).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0766a5076aa2475e9b7af3c42cfdeb7e"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Steep Creek (approximately 36,000 acres). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3ce2366048d04ee7a421067188508df6"><enum>(K)</enum><text>Studhorse Peaks (approximately 24,000 acres). </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id20ead594fa8344659c4abc6f7b966694"><enum>103.</enum><header>Moab-La Sal Canyons Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="ida5014772e7144acb9d6c1988ac0c933d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><paragraph id="id8c305178b1d442aabc40c9356b40dcc6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the canyons surrounding the La Sal Mountains and the town of Moab offer a variety of extraordinary landscapes; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id20b987bfa9fe4ad79397099241a80d58"><enum>(2)</enum><text>outstanding examples of natural formations and landscapes in the Moab-La Sal area include the huge sandstone fins of Behind the Rocks, the mysterious Fisher Towers, and the whitewater rapids of Westwater Canyon; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9485e4d0712c42609bf1cdf165da3b83"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Moab-La Sal area should be protected and managed as a wilderness area. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0cf9fc8ea7b64855abea98365d7622c8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System:</text><paragraph id="id28845ee9246b4281b6b9879b8bb77989"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Arches Adjacent (approximately 4,100 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideaf7e138d0ba49d6b239eefe581fbdf7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Beaver Creek (approximately 45,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6afa35c3f8084150b5f86860a2e6a3f5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Behind the Rocks (approximately 19,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb587d4c090654151ad5ae03a64b94475"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Big Triangle (approximately 21,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfe64dae073ce4a9eafb9f293509236d7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Coyote Wash (approximately 27,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4516a8baa7f74c9798dfc68ae1f40c6f"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Dome Plateau (approximately 36,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6ed5f91b93564910baae717a6be8a8ba"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Fisher Towers (approximately 18,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfa82b78fdb7341a3914729898fe60ea7"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Goldbar Canyon (approximately 9,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9549d52bc6d94187bcf3258dd57ad183"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Granite Creek (approximately 5,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5c58562f1e784238a92f533ff8ce6a2d"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Hunter Canyon (approximately 5,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id15d54424feb5460e8e2cd8151c157172"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Mary Jane Canyon (approximately 27,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6b5a3c27e58042df849fa8c41bf76f0c"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Mill Creek (approximately 17,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7e06e49f057e4037804bf0a63be819e3"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Morning Glory (approximately 11,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id34b3291b22a245c799694697605f858a"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Porcupine Rim (approximately 10,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd190d4b693ee4caeb9959d5209fe77f0"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Renegade Point (approximately 6,200 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide13d01c334324b729c4e8382e6712cf1"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Westwater Canyon (approximately 39,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbd7ee26727f546c2a4dc1d0b603081ce"><enum>(17)</enum><text>Yellow Bird (approximately 4,600 acres). </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ide216682ae96c4f96b57687428c0ef23e"><enum>104.</enum><header>Henry Mountains Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="id790e1701fa7b4c87888e248abc4e8088"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><paragraph id="id01f2254861fc47af885a49fb34b6d2f2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Henry Mountain Range, the last mountain range to be discovered and named by early explorers in the contiguous United States, still retains a wild and undiscovered quality; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id17678428400248e4895604e61cfaef14"><enum>(2)</enum><text>fluted badlands that surround the flanks of 11,000-foot Mounts Ellen and Pennell contain areas of critical habitat for mule deer and for the largest herd of free-roaming buffalo in the United States; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id11bbe8ad6ebc452ba9abd5994d125ef2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>despite their relative accessibility, the Henry Mountain Range remains one of the wildest, least-known ranges in the United States; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida6c6b2a26a504df4a80d6f65791602e7"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the Henry Mountain range should be protected and managed to ensure the preservation of the range as a wilderness area. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1a0f248346464492a2df8fd5c543a3a2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System:</text><paragraph id="id98567f5b382747f2ac224da8864972ba"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Bull Mountain (approximately 16,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4227d1175a5646eb9c4faf7df813a2f3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Bullfrog Creek (approximately 42,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id799e17a0575d409d9560b33853ae79fc"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Dogwater Creek (approximately 3,400 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2cfbf0d2f4b3447480233e6ff5cc00ab"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Fremont Gorge (approximately 22,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id492051195f634aa1928df12f16295779"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Long Canyon (approximately 16,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide6a134d2ab9b460d9204da7b05515ef7"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Mount Ellen-Blue Hills (approximately 145,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3011b12037484f7f99dee6c8949a0c5f"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Mount Hillers (approximately 20,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5cfad6fead24449e8eba4082a2c25071"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Mount Pennell (approximately 155,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idef1a2d03ef8e440586e2d6437e9983a4"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Notom Bench (approximately 7,300 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idaf8dd8352b734788834f0e5b775f98d2"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Oak Creek (approximately 1,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2bf46647fc2c4b45874b167bc676d153"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Ragged Mountain (approximately 29,000 acres). </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idf413a22a21074166adfa5eb6a9f0bf68"><enum>105.</enum><header>Glen Canyon Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="id079609a906544807aa587e961e4422ad"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><paragraph id="id656099927c95401eab3a6fd27bf56729"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the side canyons of Glen Canyon, including the Dirty Devil River and the Red, White and Blue Canyons, contain some of the most remote and outstanding landscapes in southern Utah; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7ee5b006b9cc4199ad50c6668b80b912"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Dirty Devil River, once the fortress hideout of outlaw Butch Cassidy’s Wild Bunch, has sculpted a maze of slickrock canyons through an imposing landscape of monoliths and inaccessible mesas;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idB6F481159DB04F0481993AF0240A48AC"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Red and Blue Canyons contain colorful Chinle/Moenkopi badlands found nowhere else in the region; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id27cb555b750a41b59495401196c64eb7"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the canyons of Glen Canyon in the State should be protected and managed as wilderness areas. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2a0c9dd305d741068bec37da03f9fc3d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System:</text><paragraph id="ida20103490053480394385e9cf6397084"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Cane Spring Desert (approximately 18,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id73988e800b3e44cbad4f519fae9dd948"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Dark Canyon (approximately 138,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd6485bd3970c4bf7b38a4c60ae332b27"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Dirty Devil (approximately 245,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf80b81be905a4eb8b45a00ba01ca0043"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Fiddler Butte (approximately 93,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id53d04ea841c34aad8af335d40a1038a1"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Flat Tops (approximately 30,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide9e15e1618fc4976b854a110dcc9bfd0"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Little Rockies (approximately 64,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd40b7c2a50d54a36bdace887ff4a7f96"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Red Rock Plateau (approximately 210,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id19652c0e67d54a2d916a141ed856fd04"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The Needle (approximately 11,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id62f7305c93904319a27eacf79804240f"><enum>(9)</enum><text>White Canyon (approximately 115,500 acres).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id279a97498f7542fda5696a76c02f2b22"><enum>106.</enum><header>San Juan-Anasazi Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="id488a736d50bd471585048ca82548d5bf"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><paragraph id="id0a58158b09994ddfb94f677cf773daf6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>more than 1,000 years ago, the Anasazi Indian culture flourished in the slickrock canyons and on the piñon-covered mesas of southeastern Utah; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0daf7809690f4d90b8316bcb752a292c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>evidence of the ancient presence of the Anasazi pervades the Cedar Mesa area of the San Juan-Anasazi area where cliff dwellings, rock art, and ceremonial kivas embellish sandstone overhangs and isolated benchlands; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfdb35ee5d01a49a08c2006220ede594a"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Cedar Mesa area is in need of protection from the vandalism and theft of its unique cultural resources; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfcd06f120bbf4ac1b8e927427100cbe7"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the Cedar Mesa wilderness areas should be created to protect both the archaeological heritage and the extraordinary wilderness, scenic, and ecological values of the United States; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id97a9e1d00cd547f0a374075e050feb8e"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the San Juan-Anasazi area should be protected and managed as a wilderness area to ensure the preservation of the unique and valuable resources of that area. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id31d21927266149f39d9f1b3ab989749c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System:</text><paragraph id="id165d9eab26f6475a98c8acfb7a7202c7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Allen Canyon (approximately 6,400 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id739c0ed92df847b38f4d55466b1cbfa9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Arch Canyon (approximately 30,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd20b532525b54777886b1fb79897db70"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Comb Ridge (approximately 16,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id802b0d4675c54487a08725eedd2d5266"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Cross Canyon (approximately 2,400 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida1921844f9574e2787eec4fd76e70118"><enum>(5)</enum><text>East Montezuma (approximately 46,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf59aed1254d640dfaf2a0ea5504149ac"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Fish and Owl Creek Canyon (approximately 74,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id235704ceb6524a2c9a2923b3512bbb37"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Grand Gulch (approximately 161,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd5d1df3409af4dfe9e2a4d1db7e5ac8c"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Hammond Canyon (approximately 4,700 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida5ff96bb21094e64a43fef2fa81cf66c"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Monument Canyon (approximately 18,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida2936c6be2df446c824a597d58927ffd"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Nokai Dome (approximately 94,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc02d01f740694f03a000ae1244c2b28b"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Road Canyon (approximately 64,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3459cd0c96f047bbaade6522fefc7ccf"><enum>(12)</enum><text>San Juan River (approximately 15,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id70eebbd9082d4f3193ea733adf63361f"><enum>(13)</enum><text>The Tabernacle (approximately 7,400 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6f608ea6537b4c0bb35772a06ca8cb8f"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Tin Cup Mesa (approximately 26,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id04f92cf3c82a4ff5a1d6169a812b2ccf"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Valley of the Gods (approximately 20,000 acres).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id297F502595BD4F53A2838454982050D7"><enum>107.</enum><header>Canyonlands Basin Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="idf00874b0396e421793be5ce0a87c2ab0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><paragraph id="id3c87049020ce4512a883e885874b8165"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Canyonlands National Park safeguards only a small portion of the extraordinary red-hued, cliff-walled canyonland region of the Colorado Plateau; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id47b56e438842424589df0ae93d7df81a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>areas near Canyonlands National Park contain canyons with rushing perennial streams, natural arches, bridges, and towers; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id89b1fa16726144069276be6ccd068775"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the gorges of the Green and Colorado Rivers lie on adjacent land managed by the Secretary; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5edd6ef9f1dd4037aed04107299a2bb5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>popular overlooks in Canyonlands National Park and Dead Horse Point State Park have views directly into adjacent areas, including Lockhart Basin and Indian Creek; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id23bdd5677f044ae8b0b1ae53eb6393dd"><enum>(5)</enum><text>designation of those areas as wilderness would ensure the protection of this erosional masterpiece of nature and of the rich pockets of wildlife found within its expanded boundaries. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE186B42E700C4942A0CA9037933F60F9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System: </text><paragraph id="id717518f4199845499aaeb95c5daf4111"><enum>(1)</enum><text> Bridger Jack Mesa (approximately 33,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id77734df22f404a6baac2fc07cecfdd0c"><enum>(2)</enum><text> Butler Wash (approximately 27,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0ed0880947864cf5a9cefdab1724db3b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Dead Horse Cliffs (approximately 5,300 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd14f56427a58464aaae6ea3c04601eec"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Demon’s Playground (approximately 3,600 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0b66b8261686435c97e434eed4309359"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Duma Point (approximately 14,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8c3826a7a64642c39b1e47d90aa57ba7"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Gooseneck (approximately 9,400 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2a89ec3b476d490e8fe440cbd6d29b78"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Hatch Point Canyons/Lockhart Basin (approximately 150,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5a96d02b0c7d485c8c3ba685408699d3"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Horseshoe Canyon (approximately 83,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id52fd56770fdb474088894c2fe324f8cc"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Horsethief Point (approximately 15,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida394c07f8f154e4daa7c322dc9fd801e"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Indian Creek (approximately 28,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc0bbfb3269964e9ea50def63a9c73974"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Labyrinth Canyon (approximately 83,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id563f422e3dc84b1692fda3210fe4fe40"><enum>(12)</enum><text>San Rafael River (approximately 117,000 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idae60f50f1abf4380a5c6660294e63325"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Shay Mountain (approximately 15,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id08d799263b6c4259b4de5817b260e2a9"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Sweetwater Reef (approximately 69,500 acres). </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ide97dd0ac15a048e89428e70a68364a8d"><enum>108.</enum><header>San Rafael Swell Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="idc6ac8463745c43c1be0b5e42e81eb5b1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><paragraph id="idb7ae5abd9f9347ad90f0d97bf9bc74c5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the San Rafael Swell towers above the desert like a castle, ringed by 1,000-foot ramparts of Navajo Sandstone; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id83B54989D17145FC87FE030FDE726DBC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the highlands of the San Rafael Swell have been fractured by uplift and rendered hollow by erosion over countless millennia, leaving a tremendous basin punctuated by mesas, buttes, and canyons and traversed by sediment-laden desert streams; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id48108048ff0d4523b8eda62436fd4cc4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>among other places, the San Rafael wilderness offers exceptional back country opportunities in the colorful Wild Horse Badlands, the monoliths of North Caineville Mesa, the rock towers of Cliff Wash, and colorful cliffs of Humbug Canyon; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb2dd529b9b5344909d240ef8c661d61f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the mountains within these areas are among Utah’s most valuable habitat for desert bighorn sheep; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida5099f2dcaf4474ebaead6c62355f913"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the San Rafael Swell area should be protected and managed to ensure its preservation as a wilderness area. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1B228B0AC62348CFB3D0B789A750D158"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System: </text><paragraph id="id69b80451fc66468a894d9bfeaf91093c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Cedar Mountain (approximately 15,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8ad17ceab3f340d6a3838f9528aba635"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Devils Canyon (approximately 14,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb26dfe746b6e49568472ff353148d3e0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Eagle Canyon (approximately 38,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id01bc00d075d74340b292bc2868160ad9"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Factory Butte (approximately 22,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1da170cbe07a4d6e86836b304209ecaf"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Hondu Country (approximately 2,600 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id271dbfdaff634e36b35cccd394f01bae"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Jones Bench (approximately 3,400 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idef88082c00844bc9ace70ca14c1b15fd"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Limestone Cliffs (approximately 25,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideb20bbbc3f634159beee9952316dab6c"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Lost Spring Wash (approximately 36,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2001626b2c594776b2bdccf9966b2e8b"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Mexican Mountain (approximately 25,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9a8a5acbfda04a2ca4be2dc587e40c9a"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Molen Reef (approximately 32,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9f0d33e5d84c4a0581012490da07b31a"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Muddy Creek (approximately 92,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideb92958ddc0d4febb3df902e8a7373b2"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Mussentuchit Badlands (approximately 24,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9c68301904c240f2b3dd524a00e561d4"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Price River-Humbug (approximately 122,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id573ba70c08094ba49b6007831b21217a"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Red Desert (approximately 36,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id77f811dcc9344ec0b343e5ffefac8315"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Rock Canyon (approximately 17,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4d963307c3864d1586d0b801d432c7c5"><enum>(16)</enum><text>San Rafael Knob (approximately 15,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideecafb3bd3f04720b43283b0455496d9"><enum>(17)</enum><text>San Rafael Reef (approximately 53,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id77f1151ee51845e38558237a0a5de48c"><enum>(18)</enum><text>Sids Mountain (approximately 36,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc9577ac66c594abe9670c2ee2d815002"><enum>(19)</enum><text>Upper Muddy Creek (approximately 18,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf426a647453d4057aea932debb22f005"><enum>(20)</enum><text>Wild Horse Mesa (approximately 63,000 acres).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id83c717ae11b5469683c671b1f7c53c59"><enum>109.</enum><header>Book Cliffs and Uinta Basin Wilderness Areas</header><subsection id="idfddd66b41afc47b6b93b755fb4c05843"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds that—</text><paragraph id="idea8c818af35542e386cddc930d4bf114"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Book Cliffs and Uinta Basin wilderness areas offer— </text><subparagraph id="idec80e89a7d89401f95f9bb25cce891bb"><enum>(A)</enum><text>unique big game hunting opportunities in verdant high-plateau forests; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf3b11f58014e451d9cd9400fcb797fe5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the opportunity for float trips of several days duration down the Green River in Desolation Canyon; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb5260f9247f749129df5425c614e93f9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the opportunity for calm water canoe weekends on the White River; </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5aed31251fe0421e8242db4b1c8d1a0a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the long rampart of the Book Cliffs bounds the area on the south, while seldom-visited uplands, dissected by the rivers and streams, slope away to the north into the Uinta Basin; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id171abf7783ab429f90ba98e799768f8c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>bears, Bighorn sheep, cougars, elk, and mule deer flourish in the back country of the Book Cliffs; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4e4b659732034b029ab7216cc3409e7a"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the Book Cliffs and Uinta Basin areas should be protected and managed to ensure the protection of the areas as wilderness. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id753440c212664913b13b6c7766eb92d2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation</header><text>In accordance with the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System: </text><paragraph id="id163f4abbf36c4b0ca4f3b7b02c53c7c7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Bad Land Cliffs (approximately 13,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd86ee9cfddba4f799bd06a7f52c8a033"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Bourdette Draw (approximately 15,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id14a32c6781a74362b8f1bb33e7a54efe"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Bull Canyon (approximately 3,100 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id21593add47fd46149ad1aac8c29c8174"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Dead Horse Pass (approximately 8,400 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5a5e477fac5045808c055d09afbe646d"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Desbrough Canyon (approximately 14,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7ddf476210244cf1b74080fa09d1b0f2"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Desolation Canyon (approximately 32,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida18c3039d5ed42f38dde90fc187042e6"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Diamond Breaks (approximately 8,600 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf571f2721fbf4dbab246d86d35b564a7"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Diamond Canyon (approximately 168,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc5d62e42c7604337b25618d44ad0a124"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Diamond Mountain (approximately 31,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd0385cad41c3441b88c593400e2744e3"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Dinosaur Adjacent (approximately 7,900 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0623a14de4954aeebc8734053ba04bc7"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Goslin Mountain (approximately 3,800 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id63f410b232cc4a5580d46cf87ab0364b"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Hideout Canyon (approximately 12,500 acres). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id799a1d71b0b44b5fabda033a106274c7"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Lower Flaming Gorge (approximately 21,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6872e81ffcd8493a9f6c8e9346481ec2"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Mexico Point (approximately 1,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc554bf980d34479ab5fe12a188555851"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Moonshine Draw (approximately 10,500 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfc406f038de2465ea800f9d97a2f1a1a"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Mountain Home (approximately 7,800 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idea97b0ddc09940ec99268f41d83216ad"><enum>(17)</enum><text>O-Wi-Yu-Kuts (approximately 14,000 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id790f9286488f495388b9e611fb501ad4"><enum>(18)</enum><text>Red Creek Badlands (approximately 4,600 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6c029c90b18b4ecfa3fc9798f8285788"><enum>(19)</enum><text>Survey Point (approximately 8,600 acres).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id81ea54a3e8dd46819448ea350d93afe3"><enum>(20)</enum><text>Turtle Canyon (approximately 9,700 acres).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>Administrative provisions</header><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section" id="H54ADF4435D6B4A2FBD89896D643BD088"><enum>201.</enum><header>General provisions</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE391C53B735F45FDB55BE9C5A580874B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Names of wilderness areas</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each wilderness area named in title I shall—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6F28596D779B461FB972ACBFBDE61C0C"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consist of the quantity of land referenced with respect to that named area, as generally depicted on the map entitled <quote>Utah BLM Wilderness Proposed by H.R. 1630, 113th Congress</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAEBC816F412E47779ACB454CAC852DB2"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be known by the name given to it in title I.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD4C838AB1D914D80A902711205247617"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Map and description</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H88F44596EE3942A89A387570853FAB18"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a legal description of each wilderness area designated by this Act with— </text><subparagraph id="idd0a8b06404f94a7aa847b2167144c02c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id35d725311c374cb49015909364a73379"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide5a25816daf14c2397b0dae09399e917"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Force of law</header><text>A map and legal description filed under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this Act, except that the Secretary may correct clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal description. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id33f44eafd76b487cb0c7c9e9616735a6"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Public availability</header><text>Each map and legal description filed under paragraph (1) shall be filed and made available for public inspection in the Office of the Director of the Bureau of Land Management. </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id7552c3bdaafd4474b8c5d6eb25463dde"><enum>202.</enum><header>Administration</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"> Subject to valid rights in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, each wilderness area designated under this Act shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with— </text><paragraph id="id3c52105431d14ad28f1efe0cd2b79428"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/43/1701">43 U.S.C. 1701</external-xref> et seq.); and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1c0b81661296402d961a6610a6894069"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.). </text></paragraph></section><section id="idde70b5f9a1964329a56bda2aff735a95"><enum>203.</enum><header>State school trust land within wilderness areas</header><subsection id="id98b0523b72584df8b64fc496dec544b9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to subsection (b), if State-owned land is included in an area designated by this Act as a wilderness area, the Secretary shall offer to exchange land owned by the United States in the State of approximately equal value in accordance with section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/43/1782">43 U.S.C. 1782(c)</external-xref>) and section 5(a) of the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1134">16 U.S.C. 1134(a)</external-xref>). </text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H15C1379F34514ABA91178FD57AE7AB34"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Mineral interests</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall not transfer any mineral interests under subsection (a) unless the State transfers to the Secretary any mineral interests in land designated by this Act as a wilderness area. </text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section" id="H6C0696D0667C41748C83EED21F7996A9"><enum>204.</enum><header>Water</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H49226A56C7A44A2FAB071D1415067BA9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reservation</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7FE07D63D3BF48D8A03A5EDC51D86137"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Water for wilderness areas</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE591CCF897EC4217A30E7AED7D633548"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to each wilderness area designated by this Act, Congress reserves a quantity of water determined by the Secretary to be sufficient for the wilderness area.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7AB391A0BC1B4AD3AF0D663912C85ED0"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Priority date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The priority date of a right reserved under subparagraph (A) shall be the date of enactment of this Act. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf8feddea633c4b9a88867c65c3f56f53"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Protection of rights</header><text>The Secretary and other officers and employees of the United States shall take any steps necessary to protect the rights reserved by paragraph (1)(A), including the filing of a claim for the quantification of the rights in any present or future appropriate stream adjudication in the courts of the State— </text><subparagraph id="id9ad59a639b71466f93d54294f6a3c7be"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in which the United States is or may be joined; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idee1dbc1abb92494e9896698db528d5a5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>that is conducted in accordance with section 208 of the Department of Justice Appropriation Act, 1953 (66 Stat. 560, chapter 651). </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7acf2cd4e6f74cd187e7d814de506fe0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prior rights not affected</header><text>Nothing in this Act relinquishes or reduces any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United States in the State on or before the date of enactment of this Act. </text></subsection><subsection id="id5dd1a8992de044eb8358ec5dba665a4c"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Administration</header><paragraph id="id789abe07f54045d5a3743b31936b0a78"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Specification of rights</header><text>The Federal water rights reserved by this Act are specific to the wilderness areas designated by this Act. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id69eb5b9393d848fa8f4da0fdc4424c7e"><enum>(2)</enum><header>No precedent established</header><text>Nothing in this Act related to reserved Federal water rights— </text><subparagraph id="idca22b432e4114a0b840de8bc110f308a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>shall establish a precedent with regard to any future designation of water rights; or </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4b860d849d8746cc9295fa5c319dadab"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shall affect the interpretation of any other Act or any designation made under any other Act. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section" id="H5C0D952B31854CD29F68F65AF6DB4BAF"><enum>205.</enum><header>Roads</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H047B4DBA37FA4BCFA68EA4189D109EBD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Setbacks</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H522623C117DA42E08F4914250651E075"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Measurement in general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A setback under this section shall be measured from the center line of the road.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6DD9FBB8ECF74C07A5C76409F1E141EC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Wilderness on 1 side of roads</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subsection (b), a setback for a road with wilderness on only 1 side shall be set at—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2BC2A29C1C3C44ED9FEF81C842C04C66"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">300 feet from a paved Federal or State highway;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H36644F67A30040609227041878CDD133"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">100 feet from any other paved road or high standard dirt or gravel road; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF346AD0384C6496CBE7733EB5EC64186"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">30 feet from any other road. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCEDDC4E2D0CE421D9F80101F9651F442"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Wilderness on both sides of roads</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subsection (b), a setback for a road with wilderness on both sides (including cherry-stems or roads separating 2 wilderness units) shall be set at—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1F1060A6D8E54B58947C66AD806CC62E"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">200 feet from a paved Federal or State highway;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5BB39722AF774F4EAFDF3A627FE5B7E0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">40 feet from any other paved road or high standard dirt or gravel road; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H37DB63BECC4E4EABA85C996204FA1925"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">10 feet from any other roads.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H46F1309E34C8497D90BEBBC97ED79FD6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Setback exceptions</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H32BE4CE0A3E5440BB710334F15EDAE5E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Well-defined topographical barriers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If, between the road and the boundary of a setback area described in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a), there is a well-defined cliff edge, stream bank, or other topographical barrier, the Secretary shall use the barrier as the wilderness boundary.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEC50D2A86FFF4633945B1E720DF417FB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Fences</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If, between the road and the boundary of a setback area specified in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a), there is a fence running parallel to a road, the Secretary shall use the fence as the wilderness boundary if, in the opinion of the Secretary, doing so would result in a more manageable boundary. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0B7768926201422682D7AD3169003C2F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Deviations from setback areas</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H41BC7D2B7C5949B488D4CBE977FD8A0C"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Exclusion of disturbances from wilderness boundaries</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In cases where there is an existing livestock development, dispersed camping area, borrow pit, or similar disturbance within 100 feet of a road that forms part of a wilderness boundary, the Secretary may delineate the boundary so as to exclude the disturbance from the wilderness area.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE306F8B069684A9B8F313E9022770635"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Limitation on exclusion of disturbances</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall make a boundary adjustment under subparagraph (A) only if the Secretary determines that doing so is consistent with wilderness management goals.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H394168DFFC924103B5D36CD1607D9B2A"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Deviations restricted to minimum necessary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any deviation under this paragraph from the setbacks required under in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) shall be the minimum necessary to exclude the disturbance.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE117F3AB04C14A779F1C1BE054C03815"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Delineation within setback area</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary may delineate a wilderness boundary at a location within a setback under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) if, as determined by the Secretary, the delineation would enhance wilderness management goals. </text></subsection></section><section id="idd76207f885c345308d0afcc7f1389bf2"><enum>206.</enum><header>Livestock</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"> Within the wilderness areas designated under title I, the grazing of livestock authorized on the date of enactment of this Act shall be permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations and procedures as the Secretary considers necessary, as long as the regulations and procedures are consistent with— </text><paragraph id="idc269f69fee7843ad864d3aa7ed9388a1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Wilderness Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/1131">16 U.S.C. 1131</external-xref> et seq.); and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5F320C4E1D32439AB7939A08A429D4C1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>section 101(f) of the Arizona Desert Wilderness Act of 1990 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/101/628">Public Law 101–628</external-xref>; 104 Stat. 4469). </text></paragraph></section><section id="idfcb7c8af7103494baba0a6e490c217e8"><enum>207.</enum><header>Fish and wildlife</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"> Nothing in this Act affects the jurisdiction of the State with respect to wildlife and fish on the public land located in the State. </text></section><section id="id755f0e31b3c348f2a0719a09fa7092c9"><enum>208.</enum><header>Protection of Tribal rights</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this Act affects or modifies—</text><paragraph id="id61c225b736744e11b0871b3c879d740b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>any right of any federally recognized Indian Tribe; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8c926398b0394b4c848886f1daf254d5" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><text>any obligation of the United States to any federally recognized Indian Tribe. </text></paragraph></section><section id="id9c3405b881c74b389240a1ecdacec508"><enum>209.</enum><header>Management of newly acquired land</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"> Any land within the boundaries of a wilderness area designated under this Act that is acquired by the Federal Government shall— </text><paragraph id="ide141de51231548ef9226faae7f86d38e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>become part of the wilderness area in which the land is located; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idffdfaf7c0bb14d8b8d1f4638a2e024d0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>be managed in accordance with this Act and other laws applicable to wilderness areas. </text></paragraph></section><section id="id4656b4ca56194aa6b1d16349f2e950e6"><enum>210.</enum><header>Withdrawal</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"> Subject to valid rights existing on the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal land referred to in title I is withdrawn from all forms of— </text><paragraph id="id46a7c26a5b4949e296aa01289128a8b9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>entry, appropriation, or disposal under public law; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2902b64d1061456aaa41a710607de81e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>location, entry, and patent under mining law; and </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide9820947c8734e7aa10f8d219643d2bc"><enum>(3)</enum><text>disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and geothermal leasing or mineral materials. </text></paragraph></section>