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<dc:title>117 HRES 417 IH: Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-05-20</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IV</distribution-code><congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. RES. 417</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20210520">May 20, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="B001302">Mr. Biggs</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="D000626">Mr. Davidson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001115">Mr. Cloud</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000189">Mr. Newhouse</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001071">Mr. Hice of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001274">Mr. Brooks</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001305">Mr. Budd</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001297">Mr. Buck</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000616">Mr. DesJarlais</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001082">Mr. Hern</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000603">Mr. Rouzer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000605">Mr. Perry</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001177">Mr. McClintock</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000596">Mrs. Greene of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000609">Mr. Palmer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M000194">Ms. Mace</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001195">Mr. Mooney</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001118">Mr. Cline</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000814">Mr. Weber of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000294">Mr. Emmer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000565">Mr. Gosar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001311">Mr. Bishop of North Carolina</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000589">Mrs. Lesko</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000552">Mr. Gohmert</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000578">Mr. Gaetz</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000576">Mr. Grothman</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="M001199">Mr. Mast</cosponsor>) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBU00">Committee on the Budget</committee-name>, and in addition to the Committee on <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Ways and Means</committee-name>, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned</action-desc></action><legis-type>RESOLUTION</legis-type><official-title display="yes">Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.</official-title></form><preamble><whereas><text>Whereas, in May 2021, the total public debt outstanding was more than $28,000,000,000,000, resulting in a total interest expense of more than $390,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2020;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on May 18, 2021, the total public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product was 143.00 percent;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on May 18, 2021, the debt owed per citizen was $84,940 and $225,309 per taxpayer;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the last balanced Federal budget was signed into law in 1997;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, in fiscal year 2020, Federal tax receipts totaled $3,420,000,000,000, but Federal outlays totaled $6,652,000,000,000, leaving the Federal Government with a 1-year deficit of $3,132,000,000,000;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas every year since the last balanced Federal budget was signed in 1997, Congress has failed to maintain a fiscally responsible budget and has typically relied on raising the debt ceiling;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the House of Representatives failed to pass a balanced budget for fiscal year 2019 and failed to restore regular order to the legislative process by not allowing Representatives to offer and debate amendments;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas regular order permits the House of Representatives to separately debate and adopt all appropriations bills in a timely fashion and facilitates congressional oversight of Federal spending;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2026;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2031;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the credit rating of the United States was reduced by Standard and Poor’s from AAA to AA+ on August 5, 2011, and has remained at that level since that date;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas without a targeted effort to balance the Federal budget, the credit rating of the United States is certain to continue to fall;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas improvements in the business climate in populous countries, and aging populations around the world, will likely contribute to higher global interest rates;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas more than $7,000,000,000,000 of Federal debt is owned by individuals not located in the United States, including more than $1,000,000,000,000 of which is owned by individuals in China;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas China and the European Union are developing alternative payment systems to weaken the dominant position of the United States dollar as a reserve currency;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas rapidly increasing interest rates will squeeze all policy priorities of the United States, including defense policy and foreign policy priorities;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on April 12, 2018, former Secretary of Defense James Mattis warned that <quote>any Nation that can’t keep its fiscal house in order eventually cannot maintain its military power</quote>;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on March 6, 2018, former Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats warned: <quote>Our continued plunge into debt is unsustainable and represents a dire future threat to our economy and to our national security</quote>;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on November 15, 2017, former Secretaries of Defense Leon Panetta, Ash Carter, and Chuck Hagel warned: <quote>Increase in the debt will, in the absence of a comprehensive budget that addresses both entitlements and revenues, force even deeper reductions in our national security capabilities</quote>; and</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on September 22, 2011, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Michael Mullen warned: <quote>I believe the single, biggest threat to our national security is debt</quote>: Now, therefore, be it</text></whereas></preamble><resolution-body style="traditional" id="H8E0CFBD728E540FAB1B951CDF88380EF"><section id="HFA10401475694AED9C96FFF4FA629005" section-type="undesignated-section" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum/><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">That the House of Representatives—</text><paragraph id="H9AD939B877114DD98CC00607011A314A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>recognizes that the national debt is a threat to the national security of the United States;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H9CB32C392F0043A4886C6DACBE424F18"><enum>(2)</enum><text>realizes that deficits are unsustainable, irresponsible, and dangerous;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H0D34348A7E5740109D6CAD912A4F7FEA"><enum>(3)</enum><text>commits to restoring regular order in the appropriations process; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H14FBE25AAF514A819715C001F72811B2"><enum>(4)</enum><text>commits to addressing the fiscal crisis faced by the United States.</text></paragraph></section></resolution-body></resolution> 

