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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H16A8BCA27E6B49049193ECBCED2110B7" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>117 HR 9686 IH: Assault Weapon Financing Accountability Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2022-12-22</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 9686</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20221222">December 22, 2022</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="M001203">Mr. Malinowski</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="L000557">Mr. Larson of Connecticut</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the making of short-term, Buy Now, Pay Later loans for the purchase of semiautomatic assault weapons.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HF1113EEBC16D4A0BBDF4E023EBC57865" style="OLC"><section id="HF85D499806494CAC9AA0AEBD62C4281A" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Assault Weapon Financing Accountability Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="HC0FE611B950E4BB0807E2221CD8EE1DB"><enum>2.</enum><header>Buy Now, Pay Later loans prohibited for semiautomatic assault weapon sales</header><subsection id="H8DFE1FF2482E477096944D0D189690D5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Buy now, pay later loans prohibited for semiautomatic assault weapon sales</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="USC" id="H812A6020AFFB487AA4ED1E46E7A4297C" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subsection id="H6164D4DC7CEA48E28FEB4D27582198E6"><enum>(aa)</enum><header>Buy Now, Pay Later loans for semiautomatic assault weapons</header><paragraph id="H6DAB951E3CC541609CF2DAF6BFD26A78"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Loans</header><text>It shall be unlawful for any person, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, to offer a Buy Now, Pay Later loan to an individual to purchase a semiautomatic assault weapon.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HE71BBF79921B4EE4A539B7212DC8E025"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Dealers accepting Buy Now, Pay Later loans</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It shall be unlawful for any dealer, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, to knowingly accept funds obtained by an individual through a Buy Now, Pay Later loan for such individual to purchase a semiautomatic assault weapon.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H067C512F3A104FC09CA0E3F3AB6599D9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Buy Now, Pay Later loan defined</header><text>For the purposes of this subsection, the term <quote>Buy Now, Pay Later loan</quote> means a loan—</text><subparagraph id="H186C099E61E54F84A16D9375A819AB1D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>made primarily for personal, family, or household purposes; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9CF714CB353A496CA6FAF97D9A088E76"><enum>(B)</enum><text>payable in four or fewer installments not including a down payment.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HFA54557618D14BEF9E6811760E1FAEC9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Penalties relating to Buy Now, Pay Later loans for semiautomatic weapon sales</header><text>Section 924 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="USC" id="HC30499ADB3AE4B1ABC7217349856400C" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subsection id="H203D1A205DBE444E81E7025D84BD8E73"><enum>(q)</enum><header>Penalties relating to Buy Now, Pay Later loans for semiautomatic weapon sales</header><paragraph id="H1043AE4461BE41ADB2734ADFA3837FDE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Persons offering Buy Now, Pay Later loans</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to each violation of section 922(aa)(1) by a person, such person shall be, after notice and opportunity for hearing, assessed a civil penalty of $100,000 by the Attorney General.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H10AB7F9E178E4B7CA210CC9111308E70"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Dealers accepting Buy Now, Pay Later loans</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to each violation of section 922(aa)(2) by a dealer, such dealer shall be, after notice and opportunity for hearing, assessed a civil penalty of $100,000 by the Attorney General.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H5F504ADFC3E14F0AB8B1289FDF7DB166"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H4D791B60318342A59D3CBE6CE93D4BFB" display-inline="no-display-inline"><paragraph id="HF59C1B2A302E4E1ABBFE9371A5A575A5"><enum>(38)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>semiautomatic pistol</quote> means any repeating firearm, other than a shotgun or rifle, that—</text><subparagraph id="HD8813059635E443CBB2FB42F5042FC8B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and chamber the next round; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBEE4EF60A13E4FF190AC6373AE632039"><enum>(B)</enum><text>requires a separate pull of the trigger to fire each cartridge.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H4D7E431D5E074657B18A2078675B5595"><enum>(39)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>semiautomatic shotgun</quote> means any repeating shotgun that—</text><subparagraph id="HBAA2292DEBF943978DC227AEC0F0E99E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing shell to extract the fired shell casing and chamber the next round; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H24C09F3691F04D1F9C415E9F37C50184"><enum>(B)</enum><text>requires a separate pull of the trigger to fire each shell.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF395F439B2644127AAFB0A71E0FBFBC1"><enum>(40)</enum><text>The term <quote>semiautomatic assault weapon</quote> means any of the following, regardless of country of manufacture or caliber of ammunition accepted:</text><subparagraph id="H4038B38495FD44F8BEDCBEE8AB7779C7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>A semiautomatic rifle that has the capacity to accept a detachable ammunition feeding device and any one of the following:</text><clause id="H118D29D6587E4EAD821EC578149F2EDF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>A pistol grip.</text></clause><clause id="H63E61E3B1E74428AABB1FCD3FE49D270"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A forward grip.</text></clause><clause id="HA156790BDA144808A23BE253ACF78901"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>A folding or detachable stock, or stock that is otherwise foldable or adjustable in a manner that operates to reduce the length, size, or any other dimension, or otherwise enhances the concealability of the weapon.</text></clause><clause id="HF9F1C7B4EE1740E0802DC9A86452E5EB"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>A functional grenade launcher.</text></clause><clause id="H5239907EC3C34929AC7C47D3852F3ADA"><enum>(v)</enum><text>A barrel shroud.</text></clause><clause id="HB1724EE93F6447E1AE7A0AF33E523E7E"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>A threaded barrel.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB0A852C763B7447D9C0BED2892D9CD8C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A semiautomatic rifle that has a fixed ammunition feeding device with the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds, except for an attached tubular device designed to accept, and is capable of operating with, .22 caliber rimfire ammunition.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB7383296B94541CEA3271C3E4455E96F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Any part, combination of parts, component, device, attachment, or accessory that is designed and functions to accelerate the rate of fire of a semiautomatic rifle but not convert the semiautomatic rifle into a machinegun.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H700B599EF0C14A90A5AFA5E2A9CB5767"><enum>(D)</enum><text>A semiautomatic pistol that has the capacity to accept a detachable ammunition feeding device and any one of the following:</text><clause id="H92920871DEF24EC1B7F4229C24E3C417"><enum>(i)</enum><text>A threaded barrel.</text></clause><clause id="H9C0202C6931C42FDB619252ED0708720"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A second pistol grip.</text></clause><clause id="H78E14333005D4A1D994D5D3D42834844"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>A barrel shroud.</text></clause><clause id="HB8814C695E95426C946C4ECA869F6E51"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The capacity to accept a detachable ammunition feeding device at some location outside of the pistol grip.</text></clause><clause id="HFB43F98D935441408A5738C3165591CA"><enum>(v)</enum><text>A semiautomatic version of an automatic firearm.</text></clause><clause id="HE8C9C582EE87449ABBBF6979A110BE4F"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>A manufactured weight of 50 ounces or more when unloaded.</text></clause><clause id="HCA2A7636D9C54A66AD632F8EE4AA8E67"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>A buffer tube, arm brace, or other part that protrudes horizontally behind the pistol grip.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3ABF35CD6CC64477BD093616AD2CAB64"><enum>(E)</enum><text>A semiautomatic pistol with a fixed ammunition feeding device that has the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H75B4A953C74E47C89C2967B8794A4EFC"><enum>(F)</enum><text>A semiautomatic shotgun that has any one of the following:</text><clause id="H0D18DC207A784B0399334829E72482DB"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A folding or detachable stock.</text></clause><clause id="H8171F3E27E8A4E9E96897380480354D3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A pistol grip.</text></clause><clause id="H1B05D8AE9F5B439D82975EE75029AA9A"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A fixed ammunition feeding device with the capacity to accept more than 5 rounds.</text></clause><clause id="HBB64D7B8ED0441ADA793708B5D4A9D3F"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The ability to accept a detachable ammunition feeding device.</text></clause><clause id="H3BA9E3AE97054174BB166720DB92EF08"><enum>(v)</enum><text>A forward grip.</text></clause><clause id="H51232A28F363499BA4705B31084C5622"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>A functional grenade launcher.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC9829E322DEB4EC4A0A73F832B754280"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Any shotgun with a revolving cylinder.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H868A013A46A84D74ADB73B5D15EA921B"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Any belt-fed semiautomatic firearm.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA141E123117446C68B2E071E24E29CF3"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Any combination of parts from which a firearm described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), or (H) can be assembled.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H87FB0711722E43CC9C0EFAA21ADE55C0"><enum>(J)</enum><text>The frame or receiver of a rifle or shotgun described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (F), (G), or (H).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H48CF6E7267574E9A920327AE39D77767"><enum>(41)</enum><text>The term <quote>barrel shroud</quote>—</text><subparagraph id="H1AB687B1C1924C1FAAA1867B7FF30CE3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>means a shroud that is attached to, or partially or completely encircles, the barrel of a firearm so that the shroud protects the user of the firearm from heat generated by the barrel; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD4DBD057E13041F9BB02B5D3A4D86E4C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>does not include—</text><clause id="H81ABB5110C204CB4B8B145BA6FBBDCD3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a slide that partially or completely encloses the barrel; or</text></clause><clause id="H9B93608416594619B3ED01CDAA1A7885"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an extension of the stock along the bottom of the barrel which does not encircle or substantially encircle the barrel.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H8DF09EF52EA8444C80C0448978668F23"><enum>(42)</enum><text>The term <quote>detachable ammunition feeding device</quote> means an ammunition feeding device that can be removed from a firearm without disassembly of the firearm. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="HE5C611B7E5A944A69983E0DF2B0AD1E8"><enum>(43)</enum><text>The term <quote>fixed ammunition feeding device</quote> means an ammunition device that is permanently fixed to the firearm in such a manner that it cannot be removed without disassembly of the firearm.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD04749C04D724A7A87AC427E4A557638"><enum>(44)</enum><text>The term <quote>folding or detachable stock</quote> means a stock that folds, detaches or otherwise operates to reduce the length, size, or any other dimension, or otherwise enhances the concealability, of the firearm.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H1F1C20C715754292A56975122D68608C"><enum>(45)</enum><text>The term <quote>forward grip</quote> means a grip located forward of the trigger that functions as a pistol grip.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H2C0591677F7B42FD8E27333D573DFA25"><enum>(46)</enum><text>The term <quote>grenade launcher</quote> means an attachment for use on a firearm that is designed to propel a grenade or other similar destructive device.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H467AC9C14A264F9C9884A596B03E4075"><enum>(47)</enum><text>The term <quote>pistol grip</quote> means a grip, a thumbhole stock or Thordsen-type grip or stock, or any other characteristic that can function as a grip.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4B6AE3ED8F1C42F49AAF56D859E1AB16"><enum>(48)</enum><text>The term <quote>threaded barrel</quote> means a feature or characteristic that is designed in such a manner to allow for the attachment of a device as a firearm silencer or a flash suppressor.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H7D0C786DB7FB4F3BA56BE35C8E3A3B76"><enum>(49)</enum><text>The term <quote>belt-fed semiautomatic firearm</quote> means any repeating firearm that—</text><subparagraph id="HF27CB859C44040A5A3C4E3BC4EF7975E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and chamber the next round;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAA673A70971A4B7E9FB35F3783864869"><enum>(B)</enum><text>requires a separate pull of the trigger to fire each cartridge; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCCDDFE92683E448593627199575E109B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has the capacity to accept a belt ammunition feeding device.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

