117 HR 8288 IH: Leveraging American Understanding of Next-generation Challenges Exploring Space Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2022-07-05
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Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
1.This Act may be cited as the Leveraging American Understanding of Next-generation Challenges Exploring Space Act
or the LAUNCHES Act
.2.Access to spectrum for commercial space launches and reentries(a)Service rules; allocation(1)Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall—(A)complete any proceeding in effect as of such date of enactment related to the adoption of service rules for access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries, including technical specifications, eligibility requirements, and coordination procedures to preserve the Nation’s defense capabilities; and(B)allocate on a secondary basis such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries.(2)Coordination with National Telecommunications and Information AdministrationThe coordination procedures adopted under paragraph (1)(A) shall include requirements for persons conducting commercial space launches and commercial space reentries to coordinate with the Assistant Secretary regarding access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries.(3)Access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) under the service rules adopted under paragraph (1)(A), and the allocation of such frequencies under paragraph (1)(B), shall be limited to the use of such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries.(b)Streamlining of process for granting authorizationsNot later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall issue new regulations to streamline the process for granting authorizations for access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries so as to provide for—(1)authorizations that include access to such frequencies for multiple commercial space launches from one or more space launch sites and multiple commercial space reentries to one or more reentry sites;(2)authorizations that include access to multiple uses of such frequencies for commercial space launch or commercial space reentry;(3)automation of the processes of the Commission to review applications for authorizations for access to such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries; and(4)improved coordination by the Commission with the Assistant Secretary (who shall coordinate with the heads of such other Federal agencies as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate, which may include the Secretary of Defense) to increase the speed of review of applications for authorizations for access to such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries.(c)The frequencies described in this subsection are the following:(1)The frequencies between 2025–2110 MHz, 2200–2290 MHz, 2360–2395 MHz, and 5650–5925 MHz.(2)Any additional frequencies identified by the Commission (in coordination with the Assistant Secretary, in the case of potential impact to Federal spectrum use) as necessary to conduct commercial space launches and commercial space reentries.(d)Each range of frequencies described in this section shall be construed to be inclusive of the upper and lower frequencies in the range. (e)In this section:(1)The term Assistant Secretary
means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.(2)The term commercial space launch means a launch licensed under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code.(3)The term commercial space reentry means a reentry licensed under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code.(4)The term Commission means the Federal Communications Commission.