[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7900 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 305
117th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7900

                          [Report No. 117-397]

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 27, 2022

  Mr. Smith of Washington (by request) introduced the following bill; 
         which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services

                              July 1, 2022

Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House 
          on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on May 27, 
                                 2022]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
                            other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into five divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--Non-Department of Defense Matters
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

Sec. 111. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class 
                            destroyers.
Sec. 113.  Authority for procurement of additional Arleigh Burke class 
                            destroyer.
Sec. 114. Authority for certain procurements for the Ship-to-Shore 
                            Connector program.
Sec. 115. Authority to procure airframes and engines for CH-53K King 
                            Stallion heavy-lift helicopters.
Sec. 116. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of HSC-85 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 117. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
                            program.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

Sec. 121. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the 
                            combat air forces.
Sec. 122. Modification of minimum inventory requirement for air 
                            refueling tanker aircraft.
Sec. 123. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
Sec. 124. Modification of inventory requirements and limitations 
                            relating to certain air refueling tanker 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 125. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
Sec. 126. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 127. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-
                            38A aircraft.
Sec. 128. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 129. Prohibition on availability of funds for procurement of 
                            bridge tanker aircraft.
Sec. 130. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of 
                            production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
Sec. 131. Prohibition on certain reductions to B-1 bomber aircraft 
                            squadrons.
Sec. 132. Limitation on retirement of E-3 Airborne Warning and Control 
                            System aircraft.
Sec. 133. Requirements study and acquisition strategy for the combat 
                            search and rescue mission of the Air Force.
Sec. 134. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 135. Annual report on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.
Sec. 136. Report on F-22 aircraft force laydown.

       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 141. Charging stations at commissary stores and military 
                            exchanges.
Sec. 142. Increase Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use 
                            parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 143. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft 
                            industrial base.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Clarification of role of senior official with principal 
                            responsibility for artificial intelligence 
                            and machine learning.
Sec. 212. Role of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
                            in fostering interoperability among joint 
                            force systems.
Sec. 213. Modification of defense laboratory modernization pilot 
                            program.
Sec. 214. Support for research and development of bioindustrial 
                            manufacturing processes.
Sec. 215. Activities to support the use of metal additive manufacturing 
                            for the subsurface fleet of the Navy.
Sec. 216. Digital mission operations platform for the Space Force.
Sec. 217. Air-breathing test capacity upgrade to support critical 
                            hypersonic weapons development.
Sec. 218. Information on use of commercial software for the warfighter 
                            machine interface of the Army.
Sec. 219. Measures to increase the capacity of historically Black 
                            colleges and universities and other 
                            minority-serving institutions to achieve 
                            very high research activity status.
Sec. 220. Pilot program to support the development of patentable 
                            inventions in the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 221. Pilot program to facilitate the research, development, and 
                            production of advanced battery technologies 
                            for warfighters.
Sec. 222. Pilot program on research and development of plant-based 
                            protein for the Navy.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Modification of national security strategy for national 
                            technology and industrial base.
Sec. 232. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation 
                            Fellowship Program.
Sec. 233. Report on efforts to increase the participation of 
                            historically Black colleges and 
                            universities and other minority-serving 
                            institutions in the research and 
                            development activities of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 234. Assessment of test infrastructure and priorities related to 
                            hypersonic capabilities and related 
                            technologies and hypersonic test strategy.
Sec. 235. Independent review and assessment of test and evaluation 
                            resource planning.
Sec. 236. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and 
                            information technology.
Sec. 237. Study and report on sufficiency of test and evaluation 
                            resources for certain major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 238. Periodic reports on risk distribution within research, 
                            development, test, and evaluation 
                            activities.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Equivalent authority for environmental restoration projects 
                            at National Guard training sites.
Sec. 312. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to 
                            extreme weather.
Sec. 313. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at 
                            certain military installations.
Sec. 314. Pilot program for transition of certain nontactical vehicle 
                            fleets of Department of Defense to electric 
                            vehicles.
Sec. 315. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
Sec. 316. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries 
                            through recycling.
Sec. 317. Guidance and target deadline relating to formerly used 
                            defense sites programs.
Sec. 318. Budget information for alternatives to burn pits.

                Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility

Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 332. Activities prior to decommissioning of Red Hill Bulk Storage 
                            Facility.
Sec. 333. Limitation on use of funds pending award of certain projects 
                            and implementation of certain 
                            recommendations.
Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red 
                            Hill Bulk Fuel Facility.
Sec. 335. Report on Department of Defense efforts to track health 
                            implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk 
                            Fuel Facility.
Sec. 336. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
Sec. 337. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility.

Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

Sec. 341. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
Sec. 342. Modification to restriction on Department of Defense 
                            procurement of certain items containing 
                            perfluorooctane sulfonate or 
                            perfluorooctanoic acid.
Sec. 343. Prohibition on purchase by Department of Defense of 
                            firefighting equipment containing per- and 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 344. Standards for response actions with respect to PFAS 
                            contamination.
Sec. 345. List of certain PFAS uses deemed essential; briefings on 
                            Department of Defense procurement of 
                            certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.

                 Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics 
                            and objectives for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval 
                            vessels.
Sec. 353. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics 
                            across United States Indo-Pacific Command.

   Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

Sec. 361. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
                            maintenance and repair: annual report.
Sec. 362. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for 
                            unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 363. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain 
                            depots.
Sec. 364. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core 
                            depot-level maintenance and repair.
Sec. 365. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds 
                            expended for performance of depot-level 
                            maintenance and repair workloads.
Sec. 366. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition 
                            production facility infrastructure.
Sec. 367. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover 
                            of Department of Army.

                          Subtitle G--Reports

Sec. 371. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities 
                            of Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 372. Quarterly reports on expenditures for establishment of fuel 
                            distribution points in INDOPACOM area of 
                            responsibility.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 381. Accountability for military working dogs.
Sec. 382. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 383. Requirement of Secretary of Defense to reimburse State costs 
                            of fighting certain wildland fires.
Sec. 384. Expanded consultation in training of National Guard personnel 
                            on wildfire response.
Sec. 385. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on 
                            military working dogs and explosives 
                            detection.
Sec. 386. Establishment of Army and Air Force Safety Commands; 
                            implementation of accident investigation 
                            recommendations.
Sec. 387. National standards for Federal fire protection at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 388. Pilot program for tactical vehicle safety data collection.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
                            levels.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in 
                            general officer and flag officer grades.
Sec. 502. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers 
                            and flag officers on active duty.
Sec. 503. Exclusion of lead special trial counsel from limitations on 
                            general officers and flag officers on 
                            active duty.
Sec. 504. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed 
                            Forces: authorization; special pay.
Sec. 505. Clarification of grade of Surgeon General of the Navy.
Sec. 506. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of 
                            Defense and other Department of Defense 
                            headquarters offices.
Sec. 507. Survey of chaplains.
Sec. 508. Independent review of Army officer performance evaluations.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components.
Sec. 512. Grade of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in 
                            the National Guard due to undue delays in 
                            Federal recognition.
Sec. 514. Financial assistance program for specially selected members: 
                            Army Reserve and Army National Guard.
Sec. 515. Inspections of National Guard.
Sec. 516. Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for 
                            certain full-time National Guard duty 
                            performed in a State, Territory, or the 
                            District of Columbia.
Sec. 517. Extension of National Guard support for FireGuard program.
Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of 
                            certain reserve components.
Sec. 519. Plan to ensure reasonable access to the Junior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 522. Direct acceptance of gifts from certain sources by enlisted 
                            members.
Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member 
                            who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or 
                            grant.
Sec. 524. Elimination of time limit for mandatory characterizations of 
                            administrative discharges of certain 
                            members on the basis of failure to receive 
                            COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 525. Prohibition on use of photographs by certain military 
                            promotion boards.
Sec. 526. Gender-neutral fitness standards for combat military 
                            occupational specialties of the Army.
Sec. 527. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who 
                            specialize in air and missile defense 
                            systems.
Sec. 528. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

Sec. 531. Sexual Harassment Independent Investigations and Prosecution.
Sec. 532. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
Sec. 533. Standards for imposition of commanding officer's non-judicial 
                            punishment.
Sec. 534. Special trial counsel of the Air Force.
Sec. 535. Financial assistance for victims of offenses under the 
                            Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 536. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment 
                            involving members of the National Guard.
Sec. 537. Prohibition on sharing of information on domestic violence 
                            incidents.
Sec. 538. Mandatory notification of members of the Armed Forces 
                            identified in certain records of criminal 
                            investigations.
Sec. 539. Sentencing parameters under the Uniform Code of Military 
                            Justice for hate crimes.
Sec. 539A. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army 
                            CID special agent training course.
Sec. 539B. Recommendations for sentencing of marijuana-based offenses 
                            under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 539C. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of 
                            offenses under the Uniform Code of Military 
                            Justice.

                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Clarifications of procedure in investigations of personnel 
                            actions taken against members of the Armed 
                            Forces in retaliation for protected 
                            communications.
Sec. 542. Primary prevention of violence.
Sec. 543. Treatment of certain complaints from members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 544. Pilot program on financial assistance for victims of domestic 
                            violence.
Sec. 545. Agreements with civilian victim service agencies.
Sec. 546. Activities to improve information sharing and collaboration 
                            on matters relating to the prevention of 
                            and response to domestic abuse and child 
                            abuse and neglect among military families.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Increase in maximum number of students enrolled at Uniformed 
                            Services University of the Health Sciences.
Sec. 552. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
                            foundations.
Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport 
                            constitutes a breach of service obligation.
Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
Sec. 555. Authority to waive tuition at United States Air Force 
                            Institute of Technology for certain private 
                            sector civilians.
Sec. 556. Terms of Provost and Academic Dean of the United States Air 
                            Force Institute of Technology.
Sec. 557. Establishment of consortium for curricula in military 
                            education.
Sec. 558. Establishment of consortium of institutions of military 
                            education for cybersecurity matters.
Sec. 559. Commission on Professional Military Education.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Information regarding apprenticeships for members during 
                            initial entry training.
Sec. 562. Extremist activity by a member of the Armed Forces: notation 
                            in service record; TAP counseling.
Sec. 563. Codification of Skillbridge program.
Sec. 564. Training on digital citizenship and media literacy in annual 
                            cyber awareness training for certain 
                            members.
Sec. 565. Pilot grant program to supplement the transition assistance 
                            program of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 566. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
                            of the Department of Defense in STEM.
Sec. 567. Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for 
                            chaplain-led programs for members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 572. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by 
                            the Department of Defense Education 
                            Activity.
Sec. 573. Expansion of pilot program to provide financial assistance to 
                            members of the Armed Forces for in-home 
                            child care.
Sec. 574. Extension of pilot program to expand eligibility for 
                            enrollment at domestic dependent elementary 
                            and secondary schools.
Sec. 575. Advisory panel on community support for military families 
                            with special needs.
Sec. 576. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of military and civilian 
                            personnel.
Sec. 577. Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected 
                            children for purposes of Federal impact aid 
                            programs.
Sec. 578. EFMP grant program.
Sec. 579. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
Sec. 579A. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military 
                            Interstate Children's Compact.
Sec. 579B. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
Sec. 579C. Feasibility study and report on pilot program to provide 
                            POTFF services to separating members of 
                            special operations forces and certain 
                            family members.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Authority to award the Medal of Honor to a member of the 
                            Armed Forces for acts of valor while a 
                            prisoner of war.
Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to David R. 
                            Halbruner for acts of valor on September 
                            11-12, 2012.
Sec. 583. Authorization for posthumous award of Medal of Honor to 
                            Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds for 
                            acts of valor during World War II.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 592. Disinterments from national cemeteries.
Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill 
                            at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 594. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
Sec. 595. Pilot program on car sharing on military installations in 
                            Alaska.
Sec. 596. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely 
                            piloted aircraft: study; report.
Sec. 597. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 598. Report on recruiting efforts of the Army.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                  Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Exclusion of BAH from gross household income for purposes of 
                            basic needs allowance.
Sec. 602. Basic allowance for housing for a member without dependents 
                            whose relocation would financially 
                            disadvantage such member.
Sec. 603. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing 
                            for members of the Armed Forces whose sole 
                            dependent dies while residing with the 
                            member.
Sec. 604. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the Armed 
                            Forces who reside more than 10 miles from a 
                            military installation.
Sec. 605. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits 
                            for certain members assigned to the Defense 
                            Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 606. Reimbursement of certain child care costs incident to a 
                            permanent change of station or assignment.
Sec. 607. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex 
                            overhaul.
Sec. 608. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed 
                            services for spousal business costs arising 
                            from a permanent change of station.
Sec. 609. Permanent authority to reimburse members for spouse 
                            relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent 
                            change of station.
Sec. 609A. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of 
                            the Armed Forces who attend a professional 
                            military education institution or training 
                            classes.
Sec. 609B. Establishment of allowance for certain relocations of pets 
                            of members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 609C. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who 
                            transfer to the Space Force.
Sec. 609D. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to 
                            certain congressional committees.
Sec. 609E. Pay for DOD and Coast Guard child care providers: studies; 
                            adjustment.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 613. Special pay and allowances for members of the Armed Forces 
                            assigned to cold weather operations.
Sec. 614. Authorization of incentive pay to a member of the Armed 
                            Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or 
                            mismanagement results in cost savings to 
                            the military department concerned.
Sec. 615. Inflation bonus pay.
Sec. 616. Establishing complex overhaul pay.
Sec. 617. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Expanded eligibility for bereavement leave for members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 622. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a 
                            deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 623. Expansion of authorized assistance for providers of child 
                            care services to members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 624. Survivor Benefit Plan open enrollment period.
Sec. 625. Study and report on military installations with limited child 
                            care.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631. Prohibition on sale of Chinese goods in commissary stores and 
                            military exchanges.

        Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Rights, Benefits, and Reports

Sec. 641. Transitional compensation and benefits for the former spouse 
                            of a member of the Armed Forces who 
                            allegedly committed a dependent-abuse 
                            offense during marriage.
Sec. 642. Authorization of permissive temporary duty for wellness.
Sec. 643. Study on basic pay.
Sec. 644. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 645. Study and report on barriers to home ownership for members of 
                            the Armed Forces.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Clarification of coverage of artificial reproductive services 
                            for certain TRICARE beneficiaries.
Sec. 702. Clarification of coverage of certain areolar nipple tattooing 
                            procedures under TRICARE program.
Sec. 703. TRICARE Dental for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 704. Report requirement for certain contracts under TRICARE 
                            program.
Sec. 705. Temporary requirement for contraception coverage parity under 
                            the TRICARE program.
Sec. 706. Rates of reimbursement for providers of applied behavior 
                            analysis.
Sec. 707. Medical testing and related services for firefighters of 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 708. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in 
                            TRICARE directory.
Sec. 709. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review 
                            process under direct care component of 
                            TRICARE program.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of 
                            services provided at military medical 
                            treatment facilities.
Sec. 722. Modification of certain deadline and requirement to transfer 
                            research and development functions to 
                            Defense Health Agency.
Sec. 723. Modification of requirement to transfer public health 
                            functions to Defense Health Agency.
Sec. 724. Other transaction authority for studies and demonstration 
                            projects relating to delivery of health and 
                            medical care.
Sec. 725. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals 
                            providing services as part of mission 
                            relating to emergency, humanitarian, or 
                            refugee assistance.
Sec. 726. Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps 
                            position.
Sec. 727. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early 
                            literacy among certain young children as 
                            part of pediatric primary care.
Sec. 728. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability 
                            evaluation.
Sec. 729. Incentive payments for retention of certain behavioral health 
                            providers.
Sec. 730. Clarification of license portability for health care 
                            providers providing services under Reserve 
                            Health Readiness program.
Sec. 731. Policy of Defense Health Agency on expanded recognition of 
                            board certifications for physicians.

                    Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

Sec. 741. GAO study on coverage of mental health disorders under 
                            TRICARE program and relationship to certain 
                            mental health parity laws.
Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of new command on defense 
                            health.
Sec. 743. Study and awareness initiative regarding use of medicinal 
                            cannabis to treat certain members of the 
                            Armed Forces on terminal leave.
Sec. 744. Report on composition of medical personnel of each military 
                            department and related matters.
Sec. 745. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military 
                            medical manning and medical billets.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 761. Inclusion of exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances as component of periodic health 
                            assessments.
Sec. 762. Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 763. Non-medical counseling services for military families.
Sec. 764. Clarifications relating to analysis of Department of Defense 
                            Comprehensive Autism Demonstration Program 
                            by National Academies.
Sec. 765. Clarification of eligibility for membership to independent 
                            suicide prevention and response review 
                            committee.
Sec. 766. Improvement to Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
Sec. 767. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available 
                            under military health system.
Sec. 768. Assignment of behavioral health providers and technicians to 
                            aircraft carriers.
Sec. 769. Department of Defense internship programs relating to 
                            civilian behavioral health providers.
Sec. 770. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
Sec. 771. Authority to conduct pilot program relating to monitoring of 
                            blast overpressure exposure.
Sec. 772. Standardization across Department of Defense of policies 
                            relating to service by individuals 
                            diagnosed with HBV.
Sec. 773. Certification program in provision of mental health services 
                            to members of the Armed Forces, veterans, 
                            and military families.
Sec. 774. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
Sec. 775. Pilot program for participation by members of Selected 
                            Reserve in health professions scholarship 
                            and financial assistance programs.
Sec. 776. Pilot program on ensuring pharmaceutical supply stability.
Sec. 777. Establishment of partnership program between United States 
                            and Ukraine for military trauma care and 
                            research.
Sec. 778. Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic 
                            stress disorder research between United 
                            States and Israel.
Sec. 779. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by 
                            Department of Defense; congressional 
                            notification.
Sec. 780. Limitation on realignment or reduction of military medical 
                            manning end strength: certification 
                            requirement and other reforms.
Sec. 781. Review and update of policy relating to command notification 
                            process and reduction of mental health 
                            stigma.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
                            overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
Sec. 802. Data requirements for commercial item pricing not based on 
                            adequate price competition.
Sec. 803. Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs.
Sec. 804. Life cycle management and product support.
Sec. 805. Extension of requirement to submit Selected Acquisition 
                            Reports.
Sec. 806. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal 
                            for disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 807. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 808. Mission-Based Rapid Acquisition Account.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 811. Membership of Coast Guard on Strategic Materials Protection 
                            Board.
Sec. 812 . Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
                            efforts.
Sec. 813. Subcontracting requirements for certain contracts awarded to 
                            educational institutions.
Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
Sec. 815. Modification to indemnification authority for research and 
                            development contracts.
Sec. 816. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison 
                            Industries.
Sec. 817. Clarification of authority of the Department of Defense to 
                            carry out certain prototype projects.
Sec. 818. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for 
                            certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
Sec. 819. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of 
                            foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 820. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and 
                            pricing processes.
Sec. 821. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition 
                            workforce excellence.
Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 834. Repeal of certain provisions relating to acquisition 
                            workforce incentives.
Sec. 835. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on and 
                            agreements with certain software 
                            businesses.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

Sec. 841. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
Sec. 842. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate 
                            the procurement and fielding of innovative 
                            technologies.
Sec. 843. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software 
                            or hardware acquisitions for covered 
                            individuals.
Sec. 844. Report on covered software development.

                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 851. Recognition of an association of eligible entities that 
                            provide procurement technical assistance.
Sec. 852. Update to plan on reduction of reliance on services, 
                            supplies, or materials from covered 
                            countries.
Sec. 853. Modification to prohibition on certain procurements from the 
                            Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Sec. 854. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege 
                            Program.
Sec. 855. Microloan program; definitions.
Sec. 856. Small Business Innovation Program extension.
Sec. 857. Prohibition on covered airport contracts with certain 
                            entities.
Sec. 858. Risk management for Department of Defense supply chains.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 861. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of 
                            certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
Sec. 862. Regulations on use of fixed-price type contracts for major 
                            defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 863. Notification on retention rate policy.
Sec. 864. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
Sec. 865. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial 
                            skills program.
Sec. 866. Temporary suspension of COVID-19 vaccine mandate for 
                            Department of Defense contractors.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy 
                            Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
Sec. 902. Responsibilities of Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                            Special Operations and Low Intensity 
                            Conflict.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 911. Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for 
                            appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
                            of Staff.
Sec. 912. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
Sec. 913. Explosive ordnance disposal defense program.
Sec. 914. Modification of report regarding the designation of the 
                            Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a 
                            basic branch of the Army.
Sec. 915. Clarification of roles and responsibilities for force 
                            modernization efforts of the Army.
Sec. 916. Report on potential transition of all members of Space Force 
                            into a single component.

                    Subtitle C--Space National Guard

Sec. 921. Establishment of Space National Guard.
Sec. 922. No effect on military installations.
Sec. 923. Implementation of Space National Guard.
Sec. 924. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Determination of budgetary effects.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and 
                            counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions 
                            directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious 
                            force structure and capability.
Sec. 1022. Number of Navy operational amphibious ships.
Sec. 1023. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            landing dock ships.
Sec. 1024. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            guided missile cruisers.
Sec. 1025. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
                            owned dry-docks.
Sec. 1026. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy 
                            maritime mine countermeasures platforms.
Sec. 1027. Deadline for 75 percent manning fill for ships undergoing 
                            nuclear refueling or defueling.
Sec. 1028. Prohibition on deactivation of Navy Combat Documentation 
                            Detachment 206.
Sec. 1029. Withholding of certain information about sunken military 
                            crafts.
Sec. 1030. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            expeditionary transfer dock ships.
Sec. 1031. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            Littoral Combat Ships.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
                            individuals detained at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain 
                            countries.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining 
                            assistance and stockpiled conventional 
                            munitions assistance.
Sec. 1042. Security clearances for recently separated members of the 
                            Armed Forces and civilian employees of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1043. Submission of national defense strategy in unclassified 
                            form.
Sec. 1044. Common access cards for Department of Defense facilities for 
                            certain congressional staff.
Sec. 1045. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to 
                            national security.
Sec. 1046. Repository of local nationals working for or on behalf of 
                            Federal Government in theater of combat 
                            operations.
Sec. 1047. Transfers and pay of nonappropriated fund employees.
Sec. 1048. Establishment of joint training pipeline between United 
                            States Navy and Royal Australian Navy.
Sec. 1049. Inspector General oversight of Department of Defense 
                            activities in response to Russia's further 
                            invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 1050. Consultation of congressional defense committees in 
                            preparation of national defense strategy.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
Sec. 1062. Extension and modification of reporting requirement 
                            regarding enhancement of information 
                            sharing and coordination of military 
                            training between Department of Homeland 
                            Security and Department of Defense.
Sec. 1063. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National 
                            Guard and reserve component equipment.
Sec. 1064. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
                            surveillance, and reconnaissance.
Sec. 1065. Reports on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities 
                            in Africa.
Sec. 1066. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility 
                            multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
Sec. 1067. Quarterly reports on Operation Spartan Shield.
Sec. 1068. Congressional notification of military information support 
                            operations in the information environment.
Sec. 1069. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on 
                            Government Accountability Office reports.
Sec. 1070. Reports on hostilities involving United States Armed Forces.
Sec. 1071. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with 
                            United States military operations.
Sec. 1072. Justification for transfer or elimination of flying 
                            missions.
Sec. 1073. Equipment of Army reserve components: annual report to 
                            Congress.
Sec. 1074. Public availability of reports.
Sec. 1075. Quarterly reports on expenditures for planning and design of 
                            infrastructure to support permanent United 
                            States force presence on Europe's eastern 
                            flank.
Sec. 1076. Study on military training routes and special use air space 
                            near wind turbines.
Sec. 1077. Study on Joint Task Force Indo-Pacific.
Sec. 1078. Biannual Department of Defense Inspector General reporting 
                            on response to Russian aggression and 
                            assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1079. Review of security assistance provided to Elie Wiesel 
                            countries.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1082. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship for Women of Color in 
                            STEAM.
Sec. 1083. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1084. Commission on Civilian Harm.
Sec. 1085. Department of Defense Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm 
                            Mitigation.
Sec. 1086. Sense of Congress regarding naming a warship the USS 
                            Fallujah.
Sec. 1087. Standardization of sectional barge construction for 
                            Department of Defense use on rivers and 
                            intercoastal waterways.
Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding naming warships after deceased 
                            Navy Medal of Honor recipients.
Sec. 1089. Sense of Congress regarding the service and crew of the USS 
                            Oklahoma City.
Sec. 1090. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband 
                            infrastructure at all military 
                            installations.
Sec. 1091. Inclusion of Air Force student pilots in personnel metrics 
                            for establishing and sustaining dining 
                            facilities at Air Education and Training 
                            Commands.
Sec. 1092. Sense of Congress regarding conduct of international naval 
                            review on July 4, 2026.
Sec. 1093. Sense of Congress regarding crisis at the Southwest border.
Sec. 1094. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
Sec. 1095. Transfer of aircraft to other departments for wildfire 
                            suppression and other purposes.
Sec. 1096. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for Federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1102. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1103. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1104. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for 
                            former Department of Defense officials.
Sec. 1105. Increase in positions eligible for enhanced pay authority 
                            for certain research and technology 
                            positions in science and technology 
                            reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 1106. GAO Report on Federal Employee Paid Leave Act.
Sec. 1107. Inflation bonus pay for certain Department of Defense 
                            civilian employees.
Sec. 1108. Flexible workplace programs.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modifications to annual reports on security cooperation.
Sec. 1202. Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of 
                            operations.
Sec. 1203. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
                            certain coalition nations for support 
                            provided to United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1204. Modification to authority to build capacity of foreign 
                            security forces.
Sec. 1205. Public report on military capabilities of China, Iran, North 
                            Korea, and Russia.
Sec. 1206. Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to 
                            advance women, peace, and security.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of the Afghan Special Immigrant 
                            Visa Program.
Sec. 1212. Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in 
                            Afghanistan.
Sec. 1213. Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the 
                            Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted 
                            Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to counter the Islamic State of 
                            Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
                            of the Office of Security Cooperation in 
                            Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of report on the military 
                            capabilities of Iran and related 
                            activities.
Sec. 1225. Prohibition on transfers to Iran.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
                            United States and Russia.
Sec. 1232. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
                            of Russia over Crimea.
Sec. 1234. Assessment of Russian strategy in Ukraine.
Sec. 1235. Report on efforts by the Russian Federation to expand its 
                            presence and influence in Latin America and 
                            the Caribbean.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on United States defense posture in Europe 
                            following the further invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 1262. Sense of Congress on NATO membership for Finland and Sweden.

         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

        Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1301. Modification to annual report on military and security 
                            developments involving the People's 
                            Republic of China.
Sec. 1302. Sense of Congress on South Korea.
Sec. 1303. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.
Sec. 1304. Sense of Congress and report on United States security 
                            cooperation with India.
Sec. 1305. Modification to report on resourcing United States defense 
                            requirements for the Indo-Pacific region 
                            and report on enhancing defense cooperation 
                            with allies and partners in the Indo-
                            Pacific.
Sec. 1306. Report on support and sustainment for critical capabilities 
                            in the area of responsibility of the United 
                            States Indo-Pacific Command necessary to 
                            meet operational requirements in certain 
                            conflicts with strategic competitors.
Sec. 1307. Modification to Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1308. Seize the Initiative.
Sec. 1309. Modification to China military power report.
Sec. 1310. Modifications to public reporting of Chinese military 
                            companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1311. Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in 
                            the People's Republic of China that provide 
                            support to the People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1312. Sense of Congress on inviting Taiwan to the Rim of the 
                            Pacific exercise.
Sec. 1313. Joint exercises with Taiwan.

         Subtitle B--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

Sec. 1331. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.
Sec. 1332. Permanent extension of authority for certain payments to 
                            redress injury and loss.
Sec. 1333. Extension of United States-Israel cooperation to counter 
                            unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1334. Modification and extension of United States-Israel 
                            cooperation to counter unmanned aerial 
                            systems.
Sec. 1335. Modification to initiative to support protection of national 
                            security academic researchers from undue 
                            influence and other security threats.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
                            Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for 
                            Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
                            Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.
Sec. 1413. Study and pilot program on semiconductors and the National 
                            Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1414. Restoring essential energy and security holdings onshore for 
                            rare earths.

 Subtitle C--Homeland Acceleration of Recovering Deposits and Renewing 
                       Onshore Critical Keystones

Sec. 1421. Authority to acquire materials for National Defense 
                            Stockpile to address shortfalls.
Sec. 1422. Report on modifications to the national technology and 
                            industrial base.

           TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
Sec. 1502. Modification of office of primary responsibility for 
                            strategic cybersecurity program.
Sec. 1503. Establishment of cyber operations designator and rating for 
                            the Navy.
Sec. 1504. Cyber threat information collaboration environment program.
Sec. 1505. Department of defense enterprise-wide procurement of cyber 
                            data products and services.
Sec. 1506. Cybersecurity of military standards for data.

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

Sec. 1511. Military operations in information environment: authority 
                            and notifications.
Sec. 1512. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
                            of joint lexicon for terms related to 
                            information operations.
Sec. 1513. Joint information operations course.
Sec. 1514. Consistency in delegation of certain authorities relating to 
                            information operations.
Sec. 1515. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense 
                            information operations within the cyber 
                            domain.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1531. Annual reports on support by military departments for 
                            cyberspace operations.
Sec. 1532. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office 
                            of the Chief Information Officer.
Sec. 1533. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.
Sec. 1534. Standardization of authority to operate applications in the 
                            Department of Defense.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
Sec. 1603. National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1604. Responsive space strategy, principles, model architecture, 
                            and implementation plans.
Sec. 1605. Responsive space demonstrations.
Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
Sec. 1607. Report on tactically responsive space capabilities.
Sec. 1608. Sense of Congress on Range of the Future and support to 
                            commercial space launch activity.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that 
                            support operational preparation of the 
                            environment.
Sec. 1622. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence.
Sec. 1623. Information on cover and cover support activities.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1632. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
Sec. 1633. Modification of Annual Assessment of Cyber Resilience of 
                            Nuclear Command and Control System.
Sec. 1634. Nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
Sec. 1635. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
                            of information relating to proposed budget 
                            for nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise 
                            missile.
Sec. 1636. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
                            missiles of the United States.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1641. Repeal of requirement to transition ballistic missile 
                            defense programs to the military 
                            departments.
Sec. 1642. Fire control architectures.
Sec. 1643. Limitation on availability of certain funds until required 
                            acquisition authority designation relating 
                            to capability to defend the homeland from 
                            cruise missiles.
Sec. 1644. Limitation on availability of funds until submission of 
                            report on layered defense for the homeland.
Sec. 1645. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
Sec. 1646. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
                            missile threats.
Sec. 1647. Report on integrated air and missile defense sensor of 
                            United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1648. Risk reduction in procurement of Guam missile defense 
                            system.
Sec. 1649. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to 
                            certain allies and partners of the United 
                            States.
Sec. 1650. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
Sec. 1651. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous 
                            United States.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1661. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1662. Study of weapons programs that allow the Armed Forces to 
                            address hard and deeply buried targets.

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

Sec. 1701. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1702. Development of technologies with respect to critical, 
                            preferred, and precision-guided 
                            conventional munitions.
Sec. 1703. Sense of Congress and quarterly briefings on replenishment 
                            and revitalization of stocks of tactical 
                            missiles provided to Ukraine.
Sec. 1704. Assessment of acquisition objectives for Patriot air and 
                            missile defense battalions.
Sec. 1705. Federally funded research and development center analysis of 
                            Department of Defense capability and 
                            capacity to replenish missile and munition 
                            inventories.
Sec. 1706. Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement, Out-Year 
                            inventory numbers, and critical munitions 
                            reserve.
Sec. 1707. Identification of subcontractors for critical munitions 
                            contracts.
Sec. 1708. Study on stockpiles and production of critical guided 
                            munitions.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date and automatic execution of conforming changes 
                            to tables of sections, tables of contents, 
                            and similar tabular entries.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 
                            13, and 15.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2019 project.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.
Sec. 2107. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2018 projects.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            project.
Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from electrical utility system of the 
                            Navy at former Naval Air Station Barber's 
                            Point, Hawaii, to new electrical system in 
                            Kalaeloa, Hawaii.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
                            units.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2021 project.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military 
                            construction projects at Tyndall Air Force 
                            Base, Florida.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
                            Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction 
                            project.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2606. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2022 projects.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal 
                            activities through Department of Defense 
                            Base Closure Account.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

Sec. 2801. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar 
                            thresholds applicable to unspecified minor 
                            military construction authorities.
Sec. 2802. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
                            development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 2803. Further clarification of requirements related to authorized 
                            cost and scope of work variations.
Sec. 2804. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain 
                            construction projects outside the United 
                            States.
Sec. 2805. Increase in maximum approved cost of unspecified minor 
                            military construction projects.
Sec. 2806. Increase in unspecified minor military construction 
                            authority for laboratory revitalization 
                            projects.
Sec. 2807. Permanent application of dollar limits for location and 
                            application to projects outside the United 
                            States.
Sec. 2808. Prohibition on availability of funds for special operations 
                            forces military construction.
Sec. 2809. Requirements relating to certain military construction 
                            projects.

          Subtitle B--Continuation of Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2811. Standardization of military installation Housing 
                            Requirements and Market Analyses.
Sec. 2812. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
Sec. 2813. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
Sec. 2814. Privatization of Navy and Air Force transient housing.
Sec. 2815. Military housing feedback tool.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts 
                            with Federally Funded Research and 
                            Development Centers.
Sec. 2822. Restoration or replacement of damaged, destroyed, or 
                            economically unrepairable facilities.
Sec. 2823. Defense access road program enhancements to address 
                            transportation infrastructure in vicinity 
                            of military installations.

        Subtitle D--Military Facilities Master Plan Requirements

Sec. 2831. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military 
                            installation resilience component of master 
                            plans for at-risk major military 
                            installations.

Subtitle E--Matters Related to Unified Facilities Criteria and Military 
                    Construction Planning and Design

Sec. 2841. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to 
                            improve energy resiliency of military 
                            installations.

                      Subtitle F--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2851. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army 
                            Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2852. Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction, 
                            Castner Range, Fort Bliss, Texas.
Sec. 2853. Conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
Sec. 2854. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex, 
                            Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Sec. 2855. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha, 
                            Nebraska.

             Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

Sec. 2861. FFRDC study on practices with respect to development of 
                            military construction projects.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 2871. Defense community infrastructure program.
Sec. 2872. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program 
                            of certain projects for ROTC training.
Sec. 2873. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
Sec. 2874. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training 
                            facility.
Sec. 2875. Required consultation with State and local entities on 
                            issues related to increase in number of 
                            military personnel at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2876. Required investments in improving child development centers.
Sec. 2877. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness 
                            training centers.
Sec. 2878. Pilot program on use of mass timber in military construction 
                            projects.
Sec. 2879. Contributions for climate resilience for North Atlantic 
                            Treaty Organizations Security Investment.
Sec. 2880. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions 
                            resulting from unsafe housing units.
Sec. 2881. Recognition of Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of 
                            the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort 
                            Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial, 
                            memorial garden, and K9 memorial, 
                            respectively, of Navy SEALs and their 
                            predecessors.

        TITLE XXIX--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition project.
Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2904. Authorization of appropriations.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

Sec. 3111. Plutonium pit production capacity.
Sec. 3112. Nuclear warhead acquisition process.
Sec. 3113. Authorized personnel levels of the Office of the 
                            Administrator.
Sec. 3114. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 3115. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national 
                            security requirements for unencumbered 
                            uranium.
Sec. 3116. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant 
                            projects.
Sec. 3117. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
                            W76-2 warheads.
Sec. 3118. Comptroller General study on National Nuclear Security 
                            Administration management and operation 
                            contracting process.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                     TITLE XXXV--MARITIME SECURITY

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to 
                            cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by 
                            other Federal departments and agencies.
Sec. 3503. United States marine highway program.
Sec. 3504. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning.

                  Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

Sec. 3511. Appointment of Superintendent of United States Merchant 
                            Marine Academy.
Sec. 3512. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain 
                            merchant mariner license.
Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
Sec. 3514. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy 
                            cadets on certain vessels.
Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant 
                            Marine Academy.

                          Subtitle C--Vessels

Sec. 3521. Waiver of navigation and vessel-inspection laws.
Sec. 3522. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
Sec. 3523. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3524. Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the United 
                            States Government.

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3532. National maritime transportation report and strategy.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security Programs.

             DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                   TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

Sec. 5101. Maximum rate of interest on debts incurred before military 
                            service applicable to military dependents.
Sec. 5102. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs.

                  TITLE LII--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

Sec. 5201. Chemical Security Analysis Center.
Sec. 5202. National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium.
Sec. 5203. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the 
                            Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 5204. Exemption of certain Homeland Security fees for certain 
                            immediate relatives of an individual who 
                            received the Purple Heart.
Sec. 5205. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and 
                            reemployment rights of members of the 
                            uniformed services.

         TITLE LIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

Sec. 5301. Calculation of active service.
Sec. 5302. Acquisition of icebreaker.
Sec. 5303. Department of Defense civilian pilots.
Sec. 5304. Pilot program for spaceflight recovery operations at sea.
Sec. 5305. Port infrastructure development grants.

                 TITLE LIV--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

Sec. 5401. Modification to financial institution definition and 
                            establishment of anti-money laundering 
                            strategy and task force.
Sec. 5402. Review of Cyber-related Matters at the Department of the 
                            Treasury.

                  TITLE LV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

Sec. 5501. Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas 
                            Equal and Fair Opportunity amendment.
Sec. 5502. Inclusion of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 
                            and American Samoa.
Sec. 5503. Amendments to Sikes Act.
Sec. 5504. Brennan Reef.

   TITLE LVI--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

Sec. 5601. Short title.
Sec. 5602. Removal or transfer of inspectors general; placement on non-
                            duty status.
Sec. 5603. Vacancy in position of inspector general.
Sec. 5604. Office of inspector general whistleblower complaints.

    Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an 
                           Inspector General

Sec. 5611. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an inspector 
                            general.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                 Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

Sec. 5621. Short title.
Sec. 5622. Additional information to be included in requests and 
                            reports to Congress.
Sec. 5623. Availability of information to Congress on certain 
                            allegations of wrongdoing closed without 
                            referral.
Sec. 5624. Semiannual report.
Sec. 5625. Additional reports.
Sec. 5626. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
Sec. 5627. Investigations of Offices of Inspectors General of 
                            establishments by the Integrity Committee.

Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                      Status of Inspector General

Sec. 5631. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in 
                            status of Inspector General.

    Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                   Efficiency Report on Expenditures

Sec. 5641. CIGIE report on expenditures.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

Sec. 5651. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to 
                            inspectors general.

Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

Sec. 5671. Training resources for inspectors general.
Sec. 5672. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
Sec. 5673. Semiannual reports.
Sec. 5674. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
                            governmental organizations or business 
                            entities.
Sec. 5675. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of 
                            evacuees from Afghanistan and the 
                            Afghanistan special immigrant visa program.

                  TITLE LVII--FEDERAL EMPLOYEE MATTERS

Sec. 5701. Appeals to Merit Systems Protection Board relating to FBI 
                            reprisal allegations; salary of Special 
                            Counsel.
Sec. 5702. Minimum wage for Federal contractors.
Sec. 5703. Federal wildland firefighter recruitment and retention.

                       TITLE LVIII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 5801. Afghan Allies Protection.
Sec. 5802. Advancing Mutual Interests and Growing Our Success.
Sec. 5803. Expansion of study of PFAS contamination.
Sec. 5804. National research and development strategy for distributed 
                            ledger technology.
Sec. 5805. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding 
                            transportation of remains of casualties.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

SEC. 111. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EA-18G AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f)(1)(A) The Secretary of the Navy may not--
                    ``(i) retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                    ``(ii) prepare to retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                    ``(iii) place an EA-18G aircraft in active storage 
                status or inactive storage status; or
                    ``(iv) keep an EA-18G aircraft in a status 
                considered excess to the requirements of the possessing 
                command and awaiting disposition instructions.
            ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not 
        apply to individual EA-18G aircraft that the Secretary of the 
        Navy determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft 
        accidents or mishaps.
    ``(2)(A) Beginning on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of EA-18G aircraft of not 
less than 158 aircraft, of which not less than 126 aircraft shall be 
coded as primary mission aircraft inventory.
    ``(B) The Secretary of the Navy may reduce the number of EA-18G 
aircraft in the inventory of the Navy below the minimum number 
specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines on a case-by-
case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and 
uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
    ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `primary mission aircraft 
inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft 
authorization--
            ``(i) to a unit for the performance of its wartime mission;
            ``(ii) to a training unit for technical and specialized 
        training for crew personnel or leading to aircrew 
        qualification;
            ``(iii) to a test unit for testing of the aircraft or its 
        components for purposes of research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, operational test and evaluation, or to support 
        testing programs; or
            ``(iv) to meet requirements for missions not otherwise 
        specified in clauses (i) through (iii).''.

SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS 
              DESTROYERS.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                    (A) The DDG Flight III destroyer is the most 
                capable large surface combatant in the world-wide 
                inventory of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) The Department plans to retire 18 large surface 
                combatants over the next five years.
                    (C) Under the future-years defense plan, the 
                Department plans to procure two DDGs per year over the 
                next five years.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                    (A) the loss of aggregate fire power due to the 
                retirement of 18 large surface combatants over the next 
                five years is cause for concern;
                    (B) the Department should continue to procure large 
                surface combatants at the fastest possible rate based 
                on industrial base capacity; and
                    (C) the Department should maximize savings and 
                provide stability to the large surface combatant 
                industrial base through the use of multiyear 
                procurement contracts for the maximum number of ships, 
                realized at a consistent number of ships per year.
    (b) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of up to 15 
Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyers.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2023, 
for advance procurement associated with the destroyers for which 
authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is 
provided under subsection (b), and for systems and subsystems 
associated with such destroyers in economic order quantities when cost 
savings are achievable.
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (b) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (e) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a 
contract entered into under subsection (b) if the modification would 
increase the target price of the destroyer by more than 10 percent 
above the target price specified in the original contract or the 
destroyer under subsection (b).

SEC. 113. AUTHORITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF ADDITIONAL ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS 
              DESTROYER.

    (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may procure 
one Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyer, in 
addition to any other procurement of such destroyers otherwise 
authorized by law, to be procured either--
            (1) as an addition to the contract covering up to 15 such 
        destroyers authorized to be procured under section 112 of this 
        Act; or
            (2) under a separate contract entered into in fiscal year 
        2023.
    (b) Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract for the 
procurement of the destroyer authorized under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of the Navy may use incremental funding to make payments 
under the contract.
    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract for the 
procurement of the destroyer authorized under subsection (a) shall 
provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2023 is subject 
to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for 
such later fiscal year.

SEC. 114. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FOR THE SHIP-TO-SHORE 
              CONNECTOR PROGRAM.

    (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into 
one or more contracts, beginning with fiscal year 2023, for the 
procurement of up to 25 Ship-to-Shore Connector class craft and 
associated material.
    (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) that total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
        the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
        of termination.

SEC. 115. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE AIRFRAMES AND ENGINES FOR CH-53K KING 
              STALLION HEAVY-LIFT HELICOPTERS.

    (a) Contract Authority.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, the 
Secretary of the Navy may enter into--
            (1) a single contract for the procurement of up to 30 
        airframes in support of the CH-53K heavy-lift helicopter 
        program; and
            (2) a single contract for the procurement of up to 90 
        engines in support of such program.
    (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) that total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
        the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
        of termination.

SEC. 116. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF HSC-85 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Prohibitions.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Navy may be obligated or expended--
            (1) to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in 
        storage any Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 aircraft 
        (referred to in this section as an ``HSC-85 aircraft''); or
            (2) to make any changes to manning levels with respect to 
        any HSC-85 aircraft squadron.
    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation 
with the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes--
            (1) an explanation of the operational impact of divestment 
        of HSC-85 aircraft on the training and readiness of Navy 
        special warfare units and missions based in the west coast of 
        the United States;
            (2) the estimated costs of sustaining HSC-85 aircraft at 
        full operational capability from fiscal year 2024 through 
        fiscal year 2028;
            (3) a proposed cost sharing arrangement between the Navy 
        and the United States Special Operations Command for sustaining 
        HSC-85 aircraft at full operational capabilities from fiscal 
        year 2024 through fiscal year 2028;
            (4) identification of a replacement capability that would 
        be available if prioritized and directed by the Secretary of 
        Defense and would meet all operational requirements, including 
        special operational-peculiar requirements of the combatant 
        commands, that are fulfilled by HSC-85 aircraft as of the date 
        of the report; and
            (5) an estimate of the costs and a proposed schedule for 
        establishing the replacement capability identified in paragraph 
        (4) over the period of five years following the date of the 
        report.

SEC. 117. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION HELICOPTER 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter through the 
end of fiscal year 2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing 
on the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, the 
following:
            (1) An overview of the program schedule.
            (2) A statement of the total cost of the program as of the 
        date of the briefing, including the cost of development, 
        testing, and production.
            (3) A comparison of the total cost of the program relative 
        to the original acquisition program baseline and the most 
        recently approved acquisition program baseline as of the date 
        of the briefing.
            (4) An assessment of the flight testing that remains to be 
        conducted under the program, including any testing required for 
        validation of correction of technical deficiencies.
            (5) An update on the status of the correction of technical 
        deficiencies under the program and any effects on the program 
        schedule resulting from the discovery and correction of such 
        deficiencies.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 132 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1238) is repealed.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRCRAFT OF THE 
              COMBAT AIR FORCES.

    (a) Total Fighter Aircraft Inventory Requirements.--Section 
9062(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``1,970'' and inserting ``1,800''.
    (b) A-10 Minimum Inventory Requirements.--
            (1) Section 134(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2038) 
        is amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
            (2) Section 142(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755 ) is 
        amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
    (c) Modification of Limitation on Availability of Funds for 
Destruction of A-10 Aircraft in Storage Status.--Section 135(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2039) is amended by striking ``the report required 
under section 134(e)(2)'' and inserting ``a report that includes the 
information described in section 134(e)(2)(C)''.

SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR AIR 
              REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``effective October 1, 2019,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``479'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``466''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on October 1, 2022.
    (b) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of the 
Reserve Components.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
        reduce the number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary 
        mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the 
        Air Force.
            (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 123. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO F-22 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k)(1)(A) The Secretary of the Air Force may not--
                    ``(i) retire an F-22 aircraft;
                    ``(ii) prepare to retire an F-22 aircraft; or
                    ``(iii) keep an F-22 aircraft in a status 
                considered excess to the requirements of the possessing 
                command and awaiting disposition instructions (commonly 
                referred to as `XJ' status).
            ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not 
        apply to individual F-22 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air 
        Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft 
        accidents or mishaps.
    ``(2)(A) Beginning on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of F-22 aircraft of not 
less than 186 aircraft.
    ``(B) The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the number of F-22 
aircraft in the inventory of the Air Force below the minimum number 
specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines on a case-by-
case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and 
uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
    ``(3) Not later than October 1, 2029, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall ensure that all F-22 aircraft of the Air Force are equipped 
with--
            ``(A) Block 30/35 mission systems, sensors, and weapon 
        employment capabilities; or
            ``(B) mission systems, sensors, and weapon employment 
        capabilities more advanced than those described in subparagraph 
        (A).''.

SEC. 124. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS 
              RELATING TO CERTAIN AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    Section 137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1576) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively.

SEC. 125. REPEAL OF AIR FORCE E-8C FORCE PRESENTATION REQUIREMENT.

    Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is 
amended by striking subsection (f).

SEC. 126. MINIMUM INVENTORY OF C-130 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--During the covered period, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall maintain a total inventory of C-130 
        aircraft of not less than 271 aircraft.
            (2) Exception .--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce 
        the number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the minimum 
        number specified in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines, 
        on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission 
        capable because of a mishap or other damage.
            (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered period'' means the period--
                    (A) beginning at the close of the period described 
                in section 138(c) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
                1577); and
                    (B) ending on October 1, 2028.
    (b) Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft Assigned to National 
Guard.--
            (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of 
        the Air Force may not reduce the total number of C-130 aircraft 
        assigned to the National Guard below the number so assigned as 
        of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply to an individual C-130 aircraft that the Secretary of 
        the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no 
        longer mission capable because of a mishap or other damage.

SEC. 127. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE UPGRADED EJECTION SEATS FOR CERTAIN T-
              38A AIRCRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to procure upgraded 
ejection seats for--
            (1) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Force Global Strike 
        Command that have not received an upgraded ejection seat under 
        the T-38 Ejection Seat Upgrade Program; and
            (2) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Combat Command that have 
        not received an upgraded ejection seat as part of such Program.

SEC. 128. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF C-40 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or 
place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status any C-40 
aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall 
        not apply to an individual C-40 aircraft that the Secretary of 
        the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no 
        longer mission capable because of a Class A mishap.
            (2) Certification required.--If the Secretary determines 
        under paragraph (1) that an aircraft is no longer mission 
        capable, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a certification that the status of such 
        aircraft is due to a Class A mishap and not due to lack of 
        maintenance or repairs or other reasons.

SEC. 129. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT OF 
              BRIDGE TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to enter into a contract for the procurement of 
the bridge tanker aircraft (as defined in section 136(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81)) unless such contract is awarded using full and open 
competition. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Secretary of 
the Air Force may enter into a contract for the procurement of the 
bridge tanker aircraft using procedures other than full and open 
competition if the Secretary complies with the requirements of section 
3204 of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the award of such 
contract and provides to the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives a briefing that explains the reasons such contract 
cannot be awarded using full and open competition.

SEC. 130. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF 
              PRODUCTION LINES FOR HH-60W AIRCRAFT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to 
terminate the operations of, a production line for HH-60W Combat Rescue 
Helicopters.

SEC. 131. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT 
              SQUADRONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--During the covered period, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may not--
            (1) modify the designed operational capability statement 
        for any B-1 bomber aircraft squadron, as in effect on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, in a manner that would reduce the 
        capabilities of such a squadron below the levels specified in 
        such statement as in effect on such date; or
            (2) reduce, below the levels in effect on such date of 
        enactment, the number of personnel assigned to units 
        responsible for the operation and maintenance of B-1 aircraft 
        if such reduction would affect the ability of such units to 
        meet the capability described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply to a bomb wing for which the Secretary of the Air Force has 
commenced the process of replacing B-1 bomber aircraft with B-21 bomber 
aircraft.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered period'' means the period beginning 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
        September 30, 2026.
            (2) The term ``designed operational capability statement'' 
        has the meaning given that term in Air Force Instruction 10-
        201.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 133 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1574) is repealed.

SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF E-3 AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL 
              SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Secretary of the Air Force may not retire 
        or prepare to retire more than a total of 13 E-3 Airborne 
        Warning and Control System aircraft.
            (2) Retirement conditions.--Of the aircraft authorized to 
        be retired under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) up to eight aircraft may be retired at any time 
                during the period beginning on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023; 
                and
                    (B) up to five aircraft may be retired only after 
                the Secretary of the Air Force enters into a contract 
                for the procurement of an E-7 aircraft.
    (b) Designation as PTAI.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
designate two E-3 aircraft as Primary Training Aircraft Inventory.
    (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        airborne warning and control capabilities and capacity of the 
        Air Force.
            (2) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of--
                            (i) the airborne warning and control 
                        capabilities and capacity of the Air Force as 
                        of the date of the report; and
                            (ii) the airborne warning and control 
                        capabilities and capacity needed to meet the 
                        future requirements of the Air Force.
                    (B) Identification of--
                            (i) air moving target indicator and battle 
                        management and command and control requirements 
                        as of the date of the report;
                            (ii) the number of such requirements being 
                        fulfilled by the current fleet of 31 E-3 
                        aircraft or other capabilities; and
                            (iii) the number of such requirements that 
                        would be fulfilled by a reduced fleet of 16 E-3 
                        aircraft.
                    (C) An assessment of whether and to what extent a 
                reduced fleet of 16 E-3 aircraft would affect the level 
                of support provided to the operations of the geographic 
                combatant commands.
                    (D) A comparison of the capabilities of the E-3 
                aircraft with the capabilities of the E-7 aircraft that 
                is proposed as a replacement for the E-3 aircraft.
                    (E) A comparison of the capacity required to 
                satisfy both current and future air moving target 
                indicator and battle management and command and control 
                requirements.
                    (F) An acquisition strategy for the E-7 aircraft 
                proposed as a replacement for the E-3 aircraft that 
                is--
                            (i) approved by the Secretary of the Air 
                        Force; and
                            (ii) includes cost and schedule data, plans 
                        for training and fielding, and an assessment of 
                        possible courses of action to accelerate the 
                        proposed acquisition.

SEC. 133. REQUIREMENTS STUDY AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR THE COMBAT 
              SEARCH AND RESCUE MISSION OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Requirements Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        conduct a study to determine the requirements for the combat 
        search and rescue mission of the Air Force in support of the 
        objectives of the National Defense Strategy.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) Identification of anticipated combat search and 
                rescue mission requirements necessary to meet the 
                objectives of the most recent National Defense 
                Strategy, including--
                            (i) requirements for short-term, mid-term, 
                        and long-term contingency and steady-state 
                        operations against adversaries;
                            (ii) requirements under the Agile Combat 
                        Employment operational scheme of the Air Force;
                            (iii) requirements relating to regions and 
                        specific geographic areas that are expected to 
                        have a need for combat search and rescue forces 
                        based on the combat-relevant range and 
                        penetration capability of United States air 
                        assets and associated weapon systems; and
                            (iv) the level of operational risk 
                        associated with each likely requirement and 
                        scenario.
                    (B) An assessment of the rotary, tilt, and fixed 
                wing aircraft and key combat search and rescue enabling 
                capabilities that--
                            (i) are needed to meet the requirements 
                        identified under subparagraph (A); and
                            (ii) have been accounted for in the budget 
                        of the Air Force as of the date of the study.
                    (C) Identification of any combat search and rescue 
                capability gaps, including an assessment of--
                            (i) whether and to what extent such gaps 
                        may affect the ability of the Air Force to 
                        conduct combat search and rescue operations;
                            (ii) any capability gaps that may be 
                        created by procuring fewer HH-60W aircraft than 
                        planned under the program of record, including 
                        any expected changes to the plan for fielding 
                        such aircraft for active, reserve, and National 
                        Guard units; and
                            (iii) any capability gaps attributable to 
                        unfunded requirements.
                    (D) Identification and assessment of key current, 
                emerging, and future technologies with potential 
                application to the combat search and rescue mission, 
                including electric vertical takeoff and landing, 
                unmanned aerial systems, armed air launched effects or 
                similar armed capabilities, or a combination of such 
                technologies.
                    (E) An assessment of each technology identified 
                under subparagraph (D), including (as applicable) an 
                assessment of--
                            (i) technology maturity;
                            (ii) suitability to the combat search and 
                        rescue mission;
                            (iii) range;
                            (iv) speed;
                            (v) payload capability and capacity;
                            (vi) radio frequency and infrared 
                        signatures;
                            (vii) operational conditions required for 
                        the use of such technology, such as runway 
                        availability;
                            (viii) survivability;
                            (ix) lethality;
                            (x) potential to support combat missions 
                        other than combat search and rescue; and
                            (xi) estimated cost.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2023, the 
                Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives a report on the results of the 
                study under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.
    (b) Acquisition Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Based on the results of the study 
        conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall develop a strategy for the acquisition of capabilities to 
        meet the requirements identified under such study.
            (2) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) A prioritized list of the capabilities needed 
                to meet the requirements identified under subsection 
                (a).
                    (B) The estimated costs of such capabilities, 
                including--
                            (i) any amounts already budgeted for such 
                        capabilities as of the date of the strategy, 
                        including amounts already budgeted for emerging 
                        and future technologies; and
                            (ii) any amounts not already budgeted for 
                        such capabilities as of such date.
                    (C) An estimate of the date by which the capability 
                is expected to become operational.
                    (D) A description of any requirements identified 
                under subsection (a) that the Secretary of the Air 
                Force does not expect to meet as part of the 
                acquisition strategy and an explanation of the reasons 
                such requirements cannot be met.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
                Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives a report on the acquisition 
                strategy developed under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.

SEC. 134. PLAN FOR TRANSFER OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT TO THE AIR NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a 
plan to transfer covered KC-135 aircraft to air refueling wings of the 
Air National Guard that are classic associations with active duty units 
of the Air Force.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on plan developed under subsection (a). The 
briefing shall include an explanation of the effects the plan is 
expected to have on the aerial refueling capability of the Department 
of Defense.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered KC-135 aircraft'' means a KC-135 
        aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force is in the process 
        of replacing with a KC-46A aircraft.
            (2) The term ``classic association'' means a structure 
        under which a regular Air Force unit retains principal 
        responsibility for an aircraft and shares the aircraft with one 
        or more reserve component units.

SEC. 135. ANNUAL REPORT ON T-7A ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING SYSTEM.

    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter for 5 years, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the acquisition efforts of the Department of Defense with 
respect to the T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System (including any 
associated aircraft and ground training systems).
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An overview of the Assistant Secretary's acquisition 
        strategy for the T-7 Advanced Pilot Training System, including 
        the current status of the acquisition strategy as of the date 
        of the report.
            (2) The cost and schedule estimates for the program.
            (3) In the case of the initial report under this section, 
        the key performance parameters or the equivalent requirements 
        for the program. In the case of subsequent reports, any key 
        performance parameters or the equivalent requirements for the 
        program that have changed since the submission of the previous 
        report under this section.
            (4) The test and evaluation strategy and execution date of 
        the testing program, including any results, and a summary of 
        testing points closed pertaining to the testing program.
            (5) The logistics and sustainment strategy of the program, 
        and the planning, execution, and implementation that has 
        occurred related to that strategy as of the date of the report.
            (6) An explanation of the causes related to any 
        engineering, manufacturing, development, testing, production, 
        delivery, acceptance, and fielding delays incurred by the 
        program as of the date of the report and any associated impacts 
        and subsequent efforts to address such delays.
            (7) The post-production fielding strategy for the program.
            (8) Any other matters regarding the acquisition of the T-7 
        Advanced Pilot Training System that the Assistant Secretary 
        determines to be of critical importance to the long-term 
        viability of the program.

SEC. 136. REPORT ON F-22 AIRCRAFT FORCE LAYDOWN.

    Not later than April 30, 2023, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on--
            (1) the proposed plan of the Air Force for the movement and 
        basing of 186 F-22 aircraft; and
            (2) the establishment of a new F-22 formal training unit, 
        including--
                    (A) the anticipated location of such unit;
                    (B) the anticipated schedule for the establishment 
                of such unit; and
                    (C) the number of aircraft that are expected to be 
                transferred to such unit.

       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 141. CHARGING STATIONS AT COMMISSARY STORES AND MILITARY 
              EXCHANGES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 147 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2486. Electric vehicle charging stations at commissary stores 
              and military exchanges
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may furnish electric 
vehicle charging stations at a commissary store or military exchange 
for commercial use by individuals authorized to access such facilities.
    ``(b) Rates and Procedures.--If the Secretary of Defense furnishes 
electric vehicle charging stations pursuant to subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the Secretary shall establish rates and procedures 
        that the Secretary determines appropriate for the purchase of 
        electric power from the charging stations; and
            ``(2) such charging stations may be installed and operated 
        by a contractor on a for-profit basis.
    ``(c) Interoperability.--Any vehicle charging station provided 
under this section shall use a charging connector type (or other means 
to transmit electricity to the vehicle) that--
            ``(1) meets applicable industry accepted standards for 
        interoperability and safety; and
            ``(2) is compatible with--
                    ``(A) electric vehicles commonly available for 
                purchase by a member of the general public; and
                    ``(B) covered nontactical vehicles.
    ``(b) Covered Nontactical Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered nontactical vehicle' means any vehicle--
            ``(1) that is not a tactical vehicle designed for use in 
        combat; and
            ``(2) that is purchased or leased by the Department of 
        Defense, or by another department or agency of the Federal 
        Government for the use of the Department of Defense, pursuant 
        to a contract entered into, renewed, modified, or amended on or 
        after October 1, 2022.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2486. Electric vehicle charging stations at commissary stores and 
                            military exchanges.''.

SEC. 142. INCREASE AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF USED COMMERCIAL DUAL-USE 
              PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
the Air Force, and the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy, 
shall develop and implement processes and procedures for--
            (1) the acquisition of used, overhauled, reconditioned, and 
        remanufactured commercial dual-use parts; and
            (2) the use of such commercial-dual use parts in all--
                    (A) commercial derivative aircraft and engines; and
                    (B) aircraft used by the Air Force or Navy that are 
                based on the design of commercial products.
    (b) Procurement of Parts.--The processes and procedures implemented 
under subsection (a) shall provide that commercial dual-use parts shall 
be acquired--
            (1) pursuant to competitive procedures (as defined in 
        section 3012 of title 10, United States Code); and
            (2) only from suppliers that provide parts that possess an 
        Authorized Release Certificate Federal Aviation Administration 
        Form 8130-3 Airworthy Approval Tag from a certified repair 
        station pursuant to part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal 
        Regulations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commercial derivative.--The term ``commercial 
        derivative'' means an item procured by the Department of 
        Defense that is or was produced using the same or similar 
        production facilities, a common supply chain, and the same or 
        similar production processes that are used for the production 
        of the item as predominantly used by the general public or by 
        nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental 
        purposes.
            (2) Commercial dual-use parts.--The term ``commercial dual-
        use parts'' means a product that is--
                    (A) a commercial product;
                    (B) dual-use;
                    (C) described in subsection (b)(2); and
                    (D) not a life limited part.
            (3) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 103 of title 41, 
        United States Code.
            (4) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 4801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 143. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MILITARY ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Assessment Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
the Army, Navy, and Air Force, shall conduct an assessment of the 
military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1)(A) Identification of each rotary wing aircraft program 
        of the Department of Defense that is in the research and 
        development or procurement phase.
            (B) A description of any platform-specific or capability-
        specific facility or workforce technical skill requirements 
        necessary for each program identified under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Identification of--
                    (A) the rotary wing aircraft capabilities of each 
                Armed Force anticipated for programming beyond the 
                period covered by the most recent future-years defense 
                program submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
                title 10, United States Code (as of the date of the 
                assessment); and
                    (B) the technologies, facilities, and workforce 
                skills necessary for the development of such 
                capabilities.
            (3) An assessment of the military industrial base capacity 
        and skills that are available (as of the date of the 
        assessment) to design and manufacture the platforms and 
        capabilities identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) and a list 
        of any gaps in such capacity and skills.
            (4)(A) Identification of each component, subcomponent, or 
        equipment supplier in the military rotary wing aircraft 
        industrial base that is the sole source within such industrial 
        base from which that component, subcomponent, or equipment may 
        be obtained.
            (B) An assessment of any risk resulting from the lack of 
        other suppliers for such components, subcomponents, or 
        equipment.
            (5) Analysis of the likelihood of future consolidation, 
        contraction, or expansion, within the rotary wing aircraft 
        industrial base, including--
                    (A) identification of the most probable scenarios 
                with respect to such consolidation, contraction, or 
                expansion; and
                    (B) an assessment of how each such scenario may 
                affect the ability of the Armed Forces to acquire 
                military rotary wing aircraft in the future, including 
                any effects on the cost and schedule of such 
                acquisitions.
            (6) Such other matters the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment determines appropriate.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Concurrently with the submission of the 
        next annual report required to be submitted under section 4814 
        of title 10, United States Code, after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the results of the assessment conducted under 
                subsection (a); and
                    (B) based on such results, recommendations for 
                reducing any risks identified with respect to the 
                military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted as an appendix to the annual report required to be 
        submitted under section 4814 of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Rotary Wing Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``rotary wing aircraft'' includes rotary wing and tiltrotor aircraft.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. CLARIFICATION OF ROLE OF SENIOR OFFICIAL WITH PRINCIPAL 
              RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE 
              LEARNING.

    (a) Joint Artificial Intelligence Research and Development 
Activities.--Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 4061) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to designating an official 
        under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall assign to 
        appropriate officials within the Department of Defense roles 
        and responsibilities relating to the research, development, 
        prototyping, testing, procurement of, requirements for, and 
        operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
            ``(2) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned roles 
        and responsibilities under paragraph (1) shall include--
                    ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering;
                    ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment;
                    ``(C) one or more officials in each military 
                department;
                    ``(D) officials of appropriate Defense Agencies; 
                and
                    ``(E) such other officials as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate.'';
            (2) in subsection (e) in the second sentence, by striking 
        ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and 
        inserting ``the official designated under subsection (b)''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (h).
    (b) Personnel Management Authority to Attract Experts in Science 
and Engineering.--Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (6) of subsection (a) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence research, development, 
        and transition activities.--The official designated under 
        subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232) shall carry out a program of personnel management 
        authority provided in subsection (b) of this section in order 
        to facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or 
        engineering to support the activities of such official under 
        such section 238.''.
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(F)--
                    (A) by striking ``Joint Artificial Intelligence 
                Center'' and inserting ``official designated under 
                subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in the Center'' and inserting 
                ``in support of the activities of such official under 
                such section''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the activities 
        under section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)''.
    (c) Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and 
Establishment of Performance Metrics.--Section 226(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the official 
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after 
        ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the official 
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after 
        ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or the official 
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after 
        ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''.
    (d) Modification of the Joint Common Foundation Program.--Section 
227(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended by striking ``Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the 
official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (e)  Pilot Program on Data Repositories to Facilitate the 
Development of Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for the Department 
of Defense.--Section 232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot program on 
        data repositories'' and inserting ``data repositories'';
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Establishment of Data Repositories.--The Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the official designated under subsection (b) of 
section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) 
(and such other officials as the Secretary determines appropriate), 
shall--
            ``(1) establish data repositories containing Department of 
        Defense data sets relevant to the development of artificial 
        intelligence software and technology; and
            ``(2) allow appropriate public and private sector 
        organizations to access such data repositories for the purpose 
        of developing improved artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning software capabilities that may, as determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary, be procured by the Department to 
        satisfy Department requirements and technology development 
        goals.'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``If the Secretary of 
        Defense carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
        data repositories established under the program'' and inserting 
        ``The data repositories established under subsection (a)''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on--
            ``(1) the types of information the Secretary determines are 
        feasible and advisable to include in the data repositories 
        established under subsection (a); and
            ``(2) the progress of the Secretary in establishing such 
        data repositories.''.
    (f) Digital Development Infrastructure Plan and Working Group.--
Section 1531(d)(2)(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2051) is amended by 
striking ``The Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC)'' and 
inserting ``The office of the official designated under subsection (b) 
of section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (g) Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Defense Reform 
Pillar of the National Defense Strategy.--Section 234(b) of the William 
M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113) is amended by striking 
``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
``official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John 
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (h) Pilot Program on the Use of Electronic Portfolios to Evaluate 
Certain Applicants for Technical Positions.--Section 247(c) of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the 
        official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the 
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (2) and (3), respectively.
    (i) Acquisition Authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial 
Intelligence Center.--Section 808 the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the director of 
        the joint artificial intelligence center'' and inserting ``the 
        senior official with principal responsibility for artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Director of the Joint 
                Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the 
                official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 
                of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
                note prec. 4061) (referred to in this section as the 
                `Official')''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the 
                office of such official (referred to in this section as 
                the `Office')'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``JAIC'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A),
                                    (I) by striking ``staff of the 
                                Director'' and inserting ``staff of the 
                                Official''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``the Director of 
                                the Center'' and inserting ``such 
                                Official'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the 
                        Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``the Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the 
                        Center'' each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``the Office''; and
                            (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the 
                        Center'' each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``the Office'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Center'' and 
                        inserting ``the Office''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``the Director'' and 
                        inserting ``the Official'';
            (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the 
                Office''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting 
                ``the Official'';
            (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the Director'' and 
        inserting ``the Official'';
            (6) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``Center missions'' and inserting ``the 
                        missions of the Office''; and
                            (ii) in subparagrpah (D), by striking ``the 
                        Center'' and inserting ``the Office''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Center'' 
                and inserting ``the Office'';
            (7) in subsection (f), by striking ``the Director'' and 
        inserting ``the Official''; and
            (8) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (3); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as 
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (j) Biannual Report.--Section 260 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1293) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint artificial 
        intelligence center'' and inserting ``office of the senior 
        official with principal responsibility for artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
                Center (referred to in this section as the `Center')'' 
                and inserting ``the office of the official designated 
                under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
                McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 
                4061) (referred to in this section as the `Office')'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``Center'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Office'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the National 
                Mission Initiatives, Component Mission Initiatives, and 
                any other initiatives'' and inserting ``any 
                initiatives''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the Center's 
                investments in the National Mission Initiatives and 
                Component Mission Initiatives'' and inserting ``the 
                Office's investments in its initiatives and other 
                activities''; and
            (4) by striking subsection (c).
    (k) Reporting Responsibility.--Section 903(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2223 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
    (l) References in Existing Law.--Any reference in any law, 
regulation, guidance, instruction, or other document of the Federal 
Government to the Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center 
of the Department of Defense or to the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
Center shall be deemed to refer to the official designated under 
section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) or 
the office of such official, as the case may be.

SEC. 212. ROLE OF THE CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER 
              IN FOSTERING INTEROPERABILITY AMONG JOINT FORCE SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall direct the Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense to carry 
out the activities described in subsection (b) in support of the Joint 
All Domain Command and Control strategy and the Joint Warfighting 
Concept of the Department.
    (b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) To solicit feedback from the combatant commands and the 
        Joint Staff to identify operational challenges that--
                    (A) are attributable to a lack of interoperability 
                between the warfighting systems and other technology, 
                including software and data, of such commands and the 
                Joint Staff; and
                    (B) could potentially be resolved using mission 
                integration software, including software designed to 
                integrate heterogeneous systems across domains without 
                upgrading hardware or changing existing system 
                software.
            (2) From amounts made available to carry out this section, 
        to allocate funds to entities in the combatant commands and the 
        Joint Staff to address such operational challenges through--
                    (A) the development, procurement, or fielding of 
                mission integration software; and
                    (B) the development and implementation of related 
                tactics, techniques, and procedures to integrate 
                systems to increase interoperability.
            (3) To identify, acquire, and field existing mission 
        integration capabilities and enhance ongoing research and 
        development.
            (4) To support exercises, experimentation, and 
        demonstrations to highlight and refine mission integration 
        software and address associated interoperability challenges.
            (5) To assist in fielding mission integration software by 
        the military departments to encourage the development and 
        employment of such software on a larger scale.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing 
on the progress of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer in carrying out the activities described in subsection (b)).
    (d) Reports.--On a biannual basis during the period of three years 
following the date of the briefing under subsection (c), the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes, with respect to the period of six months 
preceding the date of the report, the following:
            (1) A description of any operational challenges that were 
        identified under subsection (b)(1).
            (2) Of those operational challenges--
                    (A) identification of the challenges the Chief 
                Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer addressed 
                through the allocation of funds under subsection 
                (b)(2); and
                    (B) an explanation of whether and to what extent 
                activities carried out with such funds reduced 
                interoperability challenges.
            (3) Identification of any mission integration software 
        procured, developed, or fielded by the Armed Forces or the 
        combatant commands.
            (4) A description of any exercises, experimentation, and 
        demonstrations performed.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
        Officer'' means the official designated under subsection (b) of 
        section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
        U.S.C. note prec. 4061).
            (2) The term ``mission integration software'' means 
        software that supports military operations by creating 
        interoperability between systems, tools, and applications, 
        including weapons, platforms, intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance systems, intelligence fusion systems, tasking 
        systems, tactical data links, cyberspace and electronic warfare 
        systems, communications systems, command and control systems, 
        common operating pictures, and commanders' decision aids.

SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PILOT 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 2803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4121) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``$150,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$300,000,000'';
            (2) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``$1,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$4,000,000''; and
            (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``October 1, 2025'' and 
        inserting ``October 1, 2030''.

SEC. 214. SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINDUSTRIAL 
              MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Secretary of Defense shall provide support to manufacturing 
innovation institutes for the research and development of innovative 
bioindustrial manufacturing processes and the development of a network 
of bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to improve the ability of the 
industrial base to use such processes for the production of chemicals, 
materials, and other products necessary to support national security or 
secure fragile supply chains.
    (b) Form of Support.--The support provided under subsection (a) may 
consist of--
            (1) the establishment of one or more manufacturing 
        innovation institutes specializing in the research and 
        development of bioindustrial manufacturing processes;
            (2) providing funding to one or more existing manufacturing 
        innovation institutes--
                    (A) to support the research and development of 
                bioindustrial manufacturing processes; or
                    (B) to otherwise expand the bioindustrial 
                manufacturing capabilities of such institutes;
            (3) the establishment of dedicated facilities within one or 
        more manufacturing innovation institutes to serve as regional 
        hubs for the research, development, and the scaling of 
        bioindustrial manufacturing processes and products to higher 
        levels of production; or
            (4) designating a manufacturing innovation institute to 
        serve as the lead entity responsible for integrating a network 
        of pilot and intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing 
        facilities.
    (c) Activities.--A manufacturing innovation institute that receives 
support under subsection (a) shall carry out activities relating to the 
research, development, test, and evaluation of innovative bioindustrial 
manufacturing processes and the scaling of bioindustrial manufacturing 
products to higher levels of production, which may include--
            (1) research on the use of bioindustrial manufacturing to 
        create materials such as polymers, coatings, resins, commodity 
        chemicals, and other materials with fragile supply chains;
            (2) demonstration projects to evaluate bioindustrial 
        manufacturing processes and technologies;
            (3) activities to scale bioindustrial manufacturing 
        processes and products to higher levels of production;
            (4) strategic planning for infrastructure and equipment 
        investments for bioindustrial manufacturing of defense-related 
        materials;
            (5) analyses of bioindustrial manufactured products and 
        validation of the application of biological material used as 
        input to new and existing processes to aid in future investment 
        strategies and the security of critical supply chains;
            (6) the selection, construction, and operation of pilot and 
        intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing facilities;
            (7) development and management of a network of facilities 
        to scale production of bioindustrial products;
            (8) activities to address workforce needs in bioindustrial 
        manufacturing;
            (9) establishing an interoperable, secure, digital 
        infrastructure for collaborative data exchange across entities 
        in the bioindustrial manufacturing community, including 
        government agencies, industry, and academia;
            (10) developing and implementing digital tools, process 
        security and assurance capabilities, cybersecurity protocols, 
        and best practices for data storage, sharing and analysis; and
            (11) such other activities as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (d) Considerations.--In determining the number, type, and location 
of manufacturing innovation institutes or facilities to support under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
            (1) how the institutes or facilities may complement each 
        other by functioning as a together as a network;
            (2) how to geographically distribute support to such 
        institutes or facilities--
                    (A) to maximize access to biological material 
                needed as an input to bioindustrial manufacturing 
                processes;
                    (B) to leverage available industrial and academic 
                expertise;
                    (C) to leverage relevant domestic infrastructure 
                required to secure supply chains for chemicals and 
                other materials; and
                    (D) to complement the capabilities of other 
                manufacturing innovation institutes and similar 
                facilities; and
            (3) how the activities supported under this section can be 
        coordinated with relevant activities of other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government.
    (e) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the 
        National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology a plan 
        for the implementation of this section that includes--
                    (A) a description of types, relative sizes, and 
                locations of the manufacturing innovation institutes or 
                facilities the Secretary intends to establish or 
                support under this section;
                    (B) a general description of the focus of each 
                institute or facility, including the types of 
                bioindustrial manufacturing equipment, if any, that are 
                expected to be procured for each such institute or 
                facility;
                    (C) a general description of how the institutes and 
                facilities will work as a network to maximize the 
                diversity of bioindustrial products available to be 
                produced by the network;
                    (D) an explanation of how the network will support 
                the establishment and maintenance of the bioindustrial 
                manufacturing industrial base; and
                    (E) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to 
                ensure that bioindustrial manufacturing activities 
                conducted under this section are modernized digitally, 
                including through--
                            (i) the use of a data automation to 
                        represent processes and products as models and 
                        simulations; and
                            (ii) the implementation of measures to 
                        address cybersecurity and process assurance 
                        concerns.
            (2) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the submittal of the plan under paragraph (1), and biannually 
        thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing 
        on the progress toward the implementation of the plan.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
                Forestry and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee 
                on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The term ``bioindustrial manufacturing'' means the use 
        of living organisms, cells, tissues, enzymes, or cell-free 
        systems to produce materials and products for non-
        pharmaceutical applications.
            (3) The term ``manufacturing innovation institute'' means a 
        Manufacturing USA institute (as described in section 34(d) of 
        the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 
        U.S.C. 278s(d))) that is funded by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 215. ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT THE USE OF METAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 
              FOR THE SUBSURFACE FLEET OF THE NAVY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out 
activities to support--
            (1) the development of additive manufacturing processes for 
        the production of metal components and other metal-based 
        materials for the subsurface fleet of the Navy;
            (2) the testing, evaluation, and qualification of such 
        processes, components, and materials; and
            (3) the use of such processes, components, and materials to 
        meet requirements and milestones applicable to the subsurface 
        fleet of the Navy.
    (b) Funding.--From amounts authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act for shipbuilding concept advance design (PE 0603563N), as reflected 
in division D of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy is authorized to 
use up to $5,000,0000 to carry out the activities required under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 216. DIGITAL MISSION OPERATIONS PLATFORM FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

    The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to enter into one or 
more contracts for the procurement of a digital mission operations 
platform for the Space Force that--
            (1) is capable of providing systems operators with the 
        ability to analyze system performance in a simulated mission 
        environment; and
            (2) enables collaboration among such operators in a 
        integrated, physics-based environment.

SEC. 217. AIR-BREATHING TEST CAPACITY UPGRADE TO SUPPORT CRITICAL 
              HYPERSONIC WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out activities to 
upgrade the air breathing test facilities of the Department of the Air 
Force to support critical hypersonic weapons development. The Secretary 
shall seek to complete any upgrade made under this section, subject to 
availability of funds for such upgrade, not later than 24 months after 
the upgrade is commenced.

SEC. 218. INFORMATION ON USE OF COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE FOR THE WARFIGHTER 
              MACHINE INTERFACE OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall certify 
to the congressional defense committees that the procurement process 
for increments of the warfighter machine interface procured after the 
date of the enactment of this Act will be carried out in accordance 
with section 3453 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Market Research and Report.--
            (1) Market research.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
        conduct market research to identify commercially available 
        software to determine whether such software has the potential 
        to fulfill the applicable requirements of the warfighter 
        machine interface program of the Army.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the conclusion of 
        the market research required under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the on the results of the research, 
        including a list of any commercial software identified as part 
        of the research.

SEC. 219. MEASURES TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF HISTORICALLY BLACK 
              COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY-SERVING 
              INSTITUTIONS TO ACHIEVE VERY HIGH RESEARCH ACTIVITY 
              STATUS.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of the program established under this 
section is to provide additional pathways needed for further increasing 
capacity at historically Black colleges and universities and other 
minority-serving institutions to achieve and maintain very high 
research activity status.
    (b) Program to Increase Capacity Toward Achieving Very High 
Research Activity Status.--
            (1) Program.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and 
                carry out, using funds made available for research 
                activities, a pilot program to increase capacity at 
                high research activity status historically Black 
                colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
                institutions toward achieving very high research 
                activity status during the grant period.
                    (B) Recommendations.--In establishing such program, 
                the Secretary may consider the recommendations pursuant 
                to section 262 of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 
                4144 note) and section 220 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81; 135 Stat. 1597).
            (2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary shall award, on a 
        competitive basis, grants to eligible institutions to carry out 
        the activities under paragraph (4)(A).
            (3) Application.--An eligible institution seeking a grant 
        under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary 
        at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
        and assurances as the Secretary may require, including a 
        description of--
                    (A) nascent research capabilities with respect to 
                research areas of interest to the Department of 
                Defense;
                    (B) a plan for increasing the level of research 
                activity toward achieving very high research activity 
                status classification during the grant period, 
                including measurable milestones such as growth in very 
                high research activity status indicators and other 
                relevant factors;
                    (C) how such institution will sustain the increased 
                level of research activity after the conclusion of the 
                grant period; and
                    (D) how the institution will evaluate and assess 
                progress with respect to the implementation of the plan 
                under subparagraph (B).
            (4) Program components.--
                    (A) Use of funds.--An eligible institution that 
                receives a grant under this section shall use the grant 
                funds to support research activities with respect to 
                research areas for STEM and critical technologies, as 
                determined by the Secretary under subparagraph (B), 
                including--
                            (i) faculty professional development;
                            (ii) stipends for undergraduate and 
                        graduate students and post-doctoral scholars;
                            (iii) laboratory equipment and 
                        instrumentation;
                            (iv) recruitment and retention of faculty 
                        and graduate students;
                            (v) communication and dissemination of 
                        products produced during the grant period;
                            (vi) construction, modernization, 
                        rehabilitation, or retrofitting of facilities 
                        for research purposes; and
                            (vii) other activities necessary to build 
                        capacity in achieving very high research 
                        activity status indicators.
                    (B) Strategic areas of scientific research.--The 
                Secretary, in consultation with the Defense Science 
                Board, shall establish and update, on an annual basis, 
                a list of research areas for STEM and critical 
                technologies.
                    (C) Research progress reporting.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than 3 years 
                        after receiving a grant under this section, and 
                        every 3 years thereafter, an eligible 
                        institution shall submit to the Secretary--
                                    (I) a report that includes an 
                                assessment by the institution, using 
                                the criteria established in clause 
                                (ii), of the progress made by such 
                                institution with respect to achieving 
                                very high research activity indicators; 
                                and
                                    (II) an updated plan described in 
                                paragraph (3)(B).
                            (ii) Research assessment.--The Secretary, 
                        in partnership with the eligible institution, 
                        shall establish criteria for the report 
                        required under clause (i)(I).
                    (D) Grant period.--A grant awarded under this 
                section shall be for a period of not more than 10 
                years, to be determined by the Secretary.
                    (E) Expansion of eligibility.--The Secretary may 
                award grants under this section to historically Black 
                colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
                institutions that are not eligible institutions if the 
                Secretary determines that the program can support such 
                colleges, universities, and institutions while 
                achieving the purpose of the program described in 
                subsection (a).
            (5) Evaluation.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare and 
        submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives providing an update on 
        the pilot program, including--
                    (A) activities carried out under the pilot program;
                    (B) an analysis of the growth in very high research 
                activity status indicators of eligible institutions 
                that received a grant under this section; and
                    (C) emerging research areas of interest to the 
                Department of Defense conducted by eligible 
                institutions that received a grant under this section.
            (6) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award 
        grants under the pilot program established by this section 
        shall terminate 10 years after the date on which the Secretary 
        establishes such program.
            (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        termination of the pilot program under paragraph (6), the 
        Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives on the pilot program that includes the 
        following:
                    (A) An analysis of the growth in very high research 
                activity status indicators of eligible institutions 
                that received a grant under this section.
                    (B) An evaluation on the effectiveness of the 
                program in increasing the research capacity of eligible 
                institutions that received a grant under this section.
                    (C) An description of how institutions that have 
                achieved very high research activity status plan to 
                sustain that status beyond the duration of the program.
                    (D) An evaluation of the maintenance of very high 
                research status by eligible institutions that received 
                a grant under this section.
                    (E) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
                program in increasing the diversity of students 
                conducting high quality research in unique areas.
                    (F) Recommendations with respect to further 
                activities and investments necessary to elevate the 
                research status of historically Black colleges and 
                universities and other minority-serving institutions.
                    (G) Recommendations on whether the program 
                established under this section should be renewed or 
                expanded.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means a historically 
        Black college or university or other minority-serving 
        institution that is classified as a high research activity 
        status institution at the time of application for a grant under 
        subsection (b).
            (2) The term ``high research activity status'' means R2 
        status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of 
        Institutions of Higher Education.
            (3) The term ``historically Black college or university'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' under 
        section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1061).
            (4) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means 
        an institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2) 
        through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
            (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
            (6) The term ``very high research activity status'' means 
        R1 status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of 
        Institutions of Higher Education.
            (7) The term ``very high research activity status 
        indicators'' means the categories used by the Carnegie 
        Classification of Institutions of Higher Education to delineate 
        which institutions have very high activity status, including--
                    (A) annual expenditures in science and engineering;
                    (B) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in 
                science and engineering;
                    (C) annual expenditures in non-science and 
                engineering fields;
                    (D) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in 
                non-science and engineering fields;
                    (E) doctorates awarded in science, technology, 
                engineering, and mathematics fields;
                    (F) doctorates awarded in social science fields;
                    (G) doctorates awarded in the humanities;
                    (H) doctorates awarded in other fields with a 
                research emphasis;
                    (I) total number of research staff including 
                postdoctoral researchers;
                    (J) other doctorate-holding non-faculty researchers 
                in science and engineering and per-capita (faculty) 
                number of doctorate-level research staff including 
                post-doctoral researchers; and
                    (K) other categories utilized to determine 
                classification.

SEC. 220. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATENTABLE 
              INVENTIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall carry out 
a pilot program to expand the support available to covered personnel 
who seek to engage in the development of patentable inventions that--
            (1) have applicablity to the job-related functions of such 
        personnel; and
            (2) may have applicability in the civilian sector.
    (b) Activities.--As part of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) expand outreach to covered personnel regarding the 
        availability of patent-related training, legal assistance, and 
        other support for personnel interested in developing patentable 
        inventions;
            (2) expand the availability of patent-related training to 
        covered personnel, including by making such training available 
        online;
            (3) clarify and issue guidance detailing how covered 
        personnel, including personnel outside of the laboratories and 
        other research organizations of the Department of the Navy, 
        may--
                    (A) seek and receive support for the development of 
                patentable inventions; and
                    (B) receive a portion of any royalty or other 
                payment as an inventor or coinventor such as may be due 
                under section 14(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Stevension-Wylder 
                Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
                3710c(a)(1)(A)(i)); and
            (4) carry out other such activities as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate in accordance with the purposes of the 
        pilot program.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate three years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered personnel'' means members of the 
        Navy and Marine Corps and civilian employees of the Department 
        of the Navy, including members and employees whose primary 
        duties do not involve research and development.
            (2) The term ``patentable invention'' means an invention 
        that is patentable under title 35, United States Code.

SEC. 221. PILOT PROGRAM TO FACILITATE THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND 
              PRODUCTION OF ADVANCED BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES FOR 
              WARFIGHTERS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program to be known as the ``American Sustainable Battery 
Production Technologies Program'' (referred to in this section as the 
``Program''). Under the Program, the Secretary shall seek to award 
assistance to eligible entities to facilitate the research, 
development, and production of electric battery technologies that may 
be useful for defense-related purposes.
    (b) Coordination With Related Programs.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that activities under the Program are coordinated with--
            (1) the Strategic Environmental Research and Development 
        Program under section 2901 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) the Department of Energy.
    (c) Program Activities.--Under the Program, the Secretary of 
Defense shall seek to award assistance to eligible entities--
            (1) to conduct research and development into electric 
        battery technologies and any associated manufacturing and 
        production needs;
            (2) to expand the battery recycling capabilities of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (3) to reduce the reliance of the Department of Defense on 
        foreign competitors for critical materials and technologies, 
        including rare earth materials; and
            (4) to transition battery technologies, including 
        technologies developed from other pilot programs, prototype 
        projects, or other research and development programs, from the 
        prototyping phase to production.
    (d) Form of Assistance.--Assistance awarded to an eligible entity 
under the Program may consist of a grant, a contract, a cooperative 
agreement, other transaction, or such other form of assistance as the 
Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
    (e) Priority Consideration.--In awarding assistance to eligible 
entities under the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall give 
priority to entities that--
            (1) are located in and operate in the United States, 
        including any manufacturing operations;
            (2) are owned by a United States entity; and
            (3) deploy North American-owned intellectual property and 
        content.
    (f) Data Collection.--The Secretary of Defense shall collect and 
analyze data on the Program for the purposes of--
            (1) developing and sharing best practices for achieving the 
        objectives of the Program;
            (2) providing information to the Secretary on the 
        implementation of the Program, and related policy issues; and
            (3) reporting to the congressional defense committees in 
        accordance with subsection (h).
    (g) Termination.--The Program shall terminate on the date that is 
six years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Reports.--
            (1) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until the 
        date on which the Program terminates under subsection (g), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the use of funds under the 
        Program. Each report shall include the following:
                    (A) An explanation of whether and to what extent 
                the assistance awarded to eligible entities under the 
                Program met mission requirements during the period 
                covered by the report, including--
                            (i) the value of the assistance awarded, 
                        including the value of each grant, contract, 
                        cooperative agreement, other transaction, or 
                        other form of assistance; and
                            (ii) a description of the research, 
                        technology, or capabilities funded with such 
                        assistance.
                    (B) A description of any research, technology, or 
                capabilities being tested under the Program as of the 
                date of the report together with an explanation of how 
                the Secretary has applied, or expects to apply, such 
                research, technology, or capabilities within the 
                Department of Defense.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which the Program terminates under subsection (g), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a final report on the results of the 
        Program. Such report shall include--
                    (A) a summary of the objectives achieved by the 
                Program; and
                    (B) recommendations regarding the steps that may be 
                taken to promote battery technologies that are not 
                dependent on foreign competitors to meet the needs of 
                the Armed Forces.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the 
                Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means a battery producer 
        or other entity involved in the battery production supply 
        chain.

SEC. 222. PILOT PROGRAM ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT-BASED 
              PROTEIN FOR THE NAVY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall establish and carry out a pilot program to offer plant-
based protein options at forward operating bases for consumption by 
members of the Navy.
    (b) Locations.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary shall 
identify not fewer than two naval facilities to participate in the 
pilot program and shall prioritize facilities (such as Joint Region 
Marianas, Guam, Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia, and U.S. Fleet 
Activities Sasebo, Japan) where livestock-based protein options may be 
costly to obtain or store.
    (c) Authorities.--In establishing and carrying out the pilot 
program under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use the 
following authorities:
            (1) The authority to carry out research and development 
        projects under section 4001 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The authority to enter into transactions other than 
        contracts and grants under section 4021 of such title.
            (3) The authority to enter into cooperative research and 
        development agreements under section 4026 of such title.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed 
to prevent offering livestock-based protein options alongside plant-
based protein options at naval facilities identified under subsection 
(b).
    (e) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program 
established under this section shall terminate three years after the 
date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program required 
under this section.
    (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the termination of the 
pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the pilot program that includes 
the following:
            (1) The consumption rate of plant-based protein options by 
        members of the Navy under the pilot program.
            (2) Effective criteria to increase plant-based protein 
        options at naval facilities not identified under subsection 
        (b).
            (3) An analysis of the costs of obtaining and storing 
        plant-based protein options compared to the costs of obtaining 
        and storing livestock-based protein options at selected naval 
        facilities.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Forces of the Senate.
            (2) Plant-based protein options.--The term ``plant-based 
        protein options'' means edible vegan or vegetarian meat 
        alternative products made using plant and other non-livestock-
        based proteins.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 231. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 4811(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Providing for the research and development of 
        sustainable and secure food sources, including food innovation 
        and alternative protein development, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Agriculture.''.

SEC. 232. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY INNOVATION 
              FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
Projects Agency shall develop a plan for the establishment of a 
fellowship program (to be known as the ``Innovation Fellowship 
Program'') to expand opportunities for early career scientists to 
participate in the programs, projects, and other activities of the 
Agency.
    (b) Elements.--In developing the plan under subsection (a), the 
Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall--
            (1) review the programs, projects, and other activities of 
        the Agency that are open to participation from early career 
        scientists to identify opportunities for the expansion of such 
        participation;
            (2) conduct an assessment of the potential costs of the 
        fellowship program described in subsection (a);
            (3) establish detailed plans for the implementation of the 
        fellowship program;
            (4) define eligibility requirements for participants in the 
        fellowship program;
            (5) identify criteria for evaluating applicants to the 
        fellowship program; and
            (6) address such other matters as the Director determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency shall submit to the congressional defense 
committee a report that includes--
            (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) recommendations for expanding opportunities for early 
        career scientists to participate in the programs, projects, and 
        other activities of the Agency.

SEC. 233. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE PARTICIPATION OF 
              HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER 
              MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS IN THE RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on measures that may be implemented to increase the 
participation of historically Black colleges and universities and other 
minority-serving institutions in the research, development, test, and 
evaluation activities of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A strategy for the provision of long-term institutional 
        support to historically Black colleges and universities and 
        other minority-serving institutions, including support for--
                    (A) the development and enhancement of the physical 
                research infrastructure of such institutions; and
                    (B) the research activities of such institutions.
            (2) An evaluation of the feasibility of expanding the 
        support provided by the Department of Defense to historically 
        Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions to include support for the development or 
        enhancement of grant and contract administration capabilities 
        at such institutions.
            (3) An evaluation of options to strengthen support for 
        historically Black colleges and universities and other 
        minority-serving institutions within the military departments 
        and other organizations and elements of the Department, 
        including an evaluation of the need for and feasibility of 
        establishing dedicated organizations within the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force to increase engagement 
        with such institutions.
            (4) A review of the adequacy of the level of staffing 
        within the Department that is dedicated to engagement with 
        historically Black colleges and universities and other 
        minority-serving institutions.
            (5) A plan to improve data collection and evaluation with 
        respect to historically Black colleges and universities and 
        other minority-serving institutions, including--
                    (A) harmonization of standards with respect to the 
                type, detail, and organization of data on such 
                institutions;
                    (B) improving the completeness of data submissions 
                regarding such institutions;
                    (C) improving the retention of data on such 
                institutions across the Department;
                    (D) additional data collection specific to such 
                institutions, including data on--
                            (i) the rates at which such institutions 
                        submit proposals for grants and contracts from 
                        the Department, the success rates of such 
                        proposals, and feedback regarding such 
                        proposals;
                            (ii) the total number of grants and 
                        contracts for which such institutions are 
                        eligible to apply and the number of 
                        applications received from such institutions 
                        for such grants and contracts; and
                            (iii) formal feedback mechanisms for 
                        rejected proposals from first-time applicants 
                        from such institutions; and
                    (E) as necessary, promulgation of additional or 
                modified regulations, instructions, or guidance 
                regarding the collection, evaluation, and retention of 
                data on such institutions.
            (6) Identification of the types of research facilities, 
        personnel, capabilities, and subject areas that are in-demand 
        within the Department so that historically Black colleges and 
        universities and other minority-serving institutions may 
        prioritize investment in those types of facilities, personnel, 
        capabilities, and subject areas as appropriate.
            (7) Identification of metrics that may be used to evaluate, 
        track, and improve the competitiveness of historically Black 
        colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions for grants and contracts with the Department.
            (8) An evaluation of options to implement criteria for the 
        award of grants and contracts that assign value to the 
        inclusion of historically Black colleges and universities and 
        other minority-serving institutions as research partners, 
        including such mechanisms as weighted grant solicitation 
        evaluation criteria and longer periods of performance to allow 
        for capacity-building within such institutions.
            (9) An evaluation of options to incentivize the defense 
        industry to support capacity building within historically Black 
        colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions, including through the incentivization of 
        independent research and development or other activities.
            (10) A plan to compile and maintain data regarding 
        institutions of higher education, including historically Black 
        colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions, that receive funding from departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government outside the Department of 
        Defense.
            (11) A review of the programs and practices of departments 
        and agencies of the Federal Government outside the Department 
        of Defense relevant to increasing research capacity at 
        historically Black colleges and universities and other 
        minority-serving institutions for purposes of--
                    (A) the potential adoption of best practices within 
                the Department;
                    (B) the identification of opportunities to leverage 
                the research capacity of such institutions; and
                    (C) increasing the level of collaboration between 
                the Department and such institutions.
            (12) Recommendations for the modification or expansion of 
        the workforce development programs of the Department to 
        increase the proportion of the workforce hired from 
        historically Black colleges and universities and other 
        minority-serving institutions.
            (13) Such other recommendations as the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering determines appropriate.
            (14) A plan for the implementation of the recommendations 
        included in the report, as appropriate, including an 
        explanation of any additional funding, authorities, or 
        organizational changes needed for the implementation of such 
        recommendations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``historically Black college or university'' 
        means a part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1932 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means 
        an institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2) 
        through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
    (d) Report on Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the submission of the report under subsection (a), the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Under 
Secretary in implementing measures to increase the participation of 
historically Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
institutions in the research, development, test, and evaluation 
activities of the Department of Defense, as identified in the report 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 234. ASSESSMENT OF TEST INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRIORITIES RELATED TO 
              HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND 
              HYPERSONIC TEST STRATEGY.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the capacity 
of the Department of Defense to test, evaluate, and qualify the 
hypersonic capabilities and related technologies of the Department.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of facilities of other departments 
        and agencies of the Federal Government and academia and 
        industry testing facilities relevant to the capacity described 
        in subsection (a).
            (2) An analysis of the capability of each test facility to 
        simulate various individual and coupled hypersonic conditions 
        to accurately simulate a realistic flight-like environment with 
        all relevant aero-thermochemical conditions.
            (3) An identification of the coordination, scheduling, 
        reimbursement processes, and requirements needed for the 
        potential use of test facilities of other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government, as available.
            (4) An analysis of the test frequency, scheduling lead 
        time, test cost, and capacity of each test facility relating to 
        testing technologies of the Department for hypersonic flight.
            (5) A review of academia, contractor-owned, commercial 
        ground and flight testbeds that could enhance efforts to test 
        flight vehicles of the Department in all phases of hypersonic 
        flight, and other technologies, including sensors, 
        communications, thermal protective shields and materials, 
        optical windows, navigation, and environmental sensors.
            (6) An assessment of any cost- and time-savings that could 
        result from using technologies identified in the strategy under 
        subsection (c).
    (c) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy 
        to coordinate the potential use of test facilities and ranges 
        of other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, as 
        available, and academia, contractor-owned, commercial flight 
        and reentry test capabilities to evaluate hypersonic 
        technologies.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) be based on the assessment under subsection 
                (a);
                    (B) address how the Secretary will coordinate with 
                other departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government, including the National Aeronautics and 
                Space Administration, to plan for and schedule the 
                potential use of other Federal Government-owned test 
                facilities and ranges, as available, to evaluate the 
                hypersonic technologies of the Department of Defense;
                    (C) to the extent practicable, address in what 
                cases the Secretary can use academia, contractor-owned, 
                commercial flight and reentry test capabilities to fill 
                any existing testing requirement gaps to enhance and 
                accelerate flight qualification of critical hypersonic 
                technologies of the Department;
                    (D) identify--
                            (i) the resources needed to improve the 
                        frequency and capacity for testing hypersonic 
                        technologies of the Department at ground-based 
                        test facilities and flight test ranges;
                            (ii) the resources needed to reimburse 
                        other departments and agencies of the Federal 
                        Government for the use of the test facilities 
                        and ranges of those departments or agencies to 
                        test the hypersonics technologies of the 
                        Department;
                            (iii) the requirements, approval processes, 
                        and resources needed to enhance, as 
                        appropriate, the testing capabilities and 
                        capacity of other Federal Government-owned test 
                        facilities and flight ranges, in coordination 
                        with the heads of the relevant departments and 
                        agencies;
                            (iv) investments that the Secretary can 
                        make to incorporate academia, contractor-owned, 
                        commercial ground and flight testbeds into the 
                        overall hypersonic test infrastructure of the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                            (v) the environmental conditions, testing 
                        sizes, and duration required for flight 
                        qualification of both hypersonic cruise and 
                        hypersonic boost-glide technologies of the 
                        Department; and
                    (E) address all advanced or emerging technologies 
                that could shorten timelines and reduce costs for 
                hypersonic missile testing, including with respect to--
                            (i) 3D printing of hypersonic test missile 
                        components including the frame, warhead, and 
                        propulsion systems;
                            (ii) reusable hypersonic test beds, 
                        including air-sea-and ground launched options;
                            (iii) additive manufacturing solutions;
                            (iv) qualified airborne B-52 alternative 
                        platforms to provide improved flight schedules; 
                        and
                            (v) other relevant technologies.
            (3) Coordination.--The Secretary shall develop the strategy 
        under paragraph (1) in coordination with the Joint Hypersonic 
        Transition Office, the Administrator of the National 
        Aeronautics and Space Administration, the research labs of the 
        military departments, and the Defense Test Resource Management 
        Center.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 235. INDEPENDENT REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF TEST AND EVALUATION 
              RESOURCE PLANNING.

    (a) Review and Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct an independent review and assessment of 
the Strategic Plan for Test Resources, as prepared by the Department of 
Defense Test Resource Management Center.
    (b) Elements.--The review and assessment under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the adequacy of the 30-year planning 
        horizon that serves as the basis for the Strategic Plan for 
        Test Resources.
            (2) An assessment of whether and to what extent prior 
        forecasts of the test and evaluation needs of the Department of 
        Defense align with investments made by the Department in test 
        and evaluation resources.
            (3) An identification and assessment of--
                    (A) any shortcomings in the infrastructure, 
                personnel, and equipment of the test and evaluation 
                enterprise of the Department; and
                    (B) any risks that the status of such enterprise 
                may pose with respect to the ability of the Department 
                to meet its current and future test and evaluation 
                needs.
            (4) An assessment of whether and to what extent the test 
        and evaluation efforts of the Department sufficiently address 
        software-intensive, multi-domain, and continuously developed 
        capabilities.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense enters into an agreement with a 
federally funded research and development center under subsection (a), 
the center shall submit to the Secretary and the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the study conducted under such 
subsection.

SEC. 236. STUDY ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH UNDERPERFORMING SOFTWARE AND 
              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct an independent study on the impacts, and challenges 
associated with the use of software and information technology, 
including potential solutions to such challenges.
    (b) Elements.--The independent study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A survey of members of the Armed Forces under the 
        jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department to 
        identify the most important software and information technology 
        challenges that result in lost working hours, including an 
        estimate of the number and cost of lost working hours for each 
        military department, the impact of each challenge on retention, 
        and the negative impact to any mission.
            (2) A summary of the policy or technical challenges that 
        limit the ability of each Secretary of a military department to 
        implement needed software and information technology reforms, 
        based on interviews conducted with individuals who serve as 
        chief information officer (or an equivalent position) in a 
        military department.
            (3) Recommendations to address the challenges described in 
        paragraph (1) and improve the processes through which the 
        Secretary provides software and information technology 
        Departmentwide.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, a federally funded research and development 
center described in subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on any 
independent study conducted under this section.
    (d) Software and Information Technology Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``software and information technology'' does not include 
embedded software and information technology used for weapon systems.

SEC. 237. STUDY AND REPORT ON SUFFICIENCY OF TEST AND EVALUATION 
              RESOURCES FOR CERTAIN MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Study.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the 
Department of Defense shall conduct a study of at least one major 
defense acquisition program within each covered Armed Force to 
determine the sufficiency of the test and evaluation resources 
supporting such program.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to each major defense acquisition program evaluated as part of 
the study, the following:
            (1) Identification of the test and evaluation resources 
        supporting the program as of the date of the study.
            (2) An evaluation of whether and to what extent such 
        resources are sufficient to meet the needs of the program 
        assuming that test and evaluation resources allocated for other 
        purposes will not be reallocated to support the program in the 
        future.
            (3) If the test and evaluation resources identified under 
        paragraph (1) are insufficient to meet the needs of the 
        program, an evaluation of the amount of additional funding 
        required to ensure the sufficiency of such resources.
            (4) The amount of Government-funded, contractor-provided 
        test and evaluation resources that are currently provided or 
        are planned to be provided as part of the program of record.
            (5) The future availability of any resources identified 
        under paragraph (4) for programs, projects, and activities 
        other than the major defense acquisition program evaluated as 
        part of the study.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, the 
        Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Air Force.
            (2) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 4201 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 238. PERIODIC REPORTS ON RISK DISTRIBUTION WITHIN RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Reports Required.--In accordance with subsection (d), the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering and in consultation with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees periodic reports on the distribution of risk across the 
covered research activities of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
            (1) A list of all covered research activities of the 
        Department of Defense with each such research activity 
        designated as either--
                    (A) research activity that is lower risk, such as 
                efforts aimed at the incremental improvement of an 
                existing product; or
                    (B) research activity that is higher risk, such as 
                efforts aimed at the development of new technology that 
                could disrupt an entire field (commonly referred to as 
                ``disruptive technology'').
            (2) An assessment of whether the distribution of covered 
        research activities among the risk categories described in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) is optimal for 
        serving the needs of the Department of Defense.
            (3) Such other information as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) Covered Research Activity Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered research activity'' means a program, project, or other 
activity of the Department of Defense designated as budget activity 1 
(basic research), budget activity 2 (applied research), or budget 
activity 3 (advanced technology development), as such budget activity 
classifications are set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of the Department 
of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 7000.14-R).
    (d) Submittal of Reports.--
            (1) In general.--The reports required under subsection (a) 
        shall be submitted as follows:
                    (A) The first such report shall be submitted by not 
                later than February 1, 2023.
                    (B) A report shall be submitted at the same time as 
                each of the first three reports required under section 
                118c(e) of title 10, United States Code, after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Termination of requirement.--No report shall be 
        required to be submitted under this section after the date of 
        the submittal of the third report under paragraph (1)(B).

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. EQUIVALENT AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROJECTS 
              AT NATIONAL GUARD TRAINING SITES.

    (a) Clarification of National Guard Training Sites.--Section 2700 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `National Guard training site' means a 
        facility or site when used for the training of the National 
        Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32 with funds provided by 
        the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military 
        department, without regard to--
                    ``(A) the owner or operator of the facility or 
                site; or
                    ``(B) whether the facility or site is under the 
                jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a military 
                department.''.
    (b) Inclusion Under Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--
Section 2701(a)(1) of such title is amended by inserting ``and at 
National Guard training sites'' after ``at facilities under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary''.
    (c) Response Actions at National Guard Training Sites.--Section 
2701(c)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Each facility or site which was a National 
                Guard training site at the time of actions leading to 
                contamination by hazardous substances or pollutants or 
                contaminants.''.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeal of provision.--Section 2707 of such title is 
        amended by striking subsection (e).
            (2) Reference update.--Section 345(f)(1) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 135 Stat. 1646; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is amended by striking 
        ``facility where military activities are conducted by the 
        National Guard of a State pursuant to section 2707(e) of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``National Guard 
        training site, as such term is defined in section 2700 of title 
        10, United States Code''.

SEC. 312. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO 
              EXTREME WEATHER.

    Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) a calculation of the annual costs to the Department 
        for assistance provided to--
                    ``(A) the Federal Emergency Management Agency or 
                Federal land management agencies--
                            ``(i) pursuant to requests for such 
                        assistance; and
                            ``(ii) approved under the National 
                        Interagency Fire Center; and
                    ``(B) any State, Territory, or possession under 
                title 10 or title 32, United States Code, regarding 
                extreme weather.''.

SEC. 313. PROTOTYPE AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE AT 
              CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
ensure that covered prototype and demonstration projects are conducted 
at each military installation designated by that Secretary as an 
``Energy Resilience Testbed'' pursuant to subsection (b).
    (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
            (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military 
        department, in consultation with the Secretary of the Defense, 
        shall--
                    (A) select at least two military installations 
                under the jurisdiction of that Secretary for 
                designation pursuant to paragraph (3); and
                    (B) incorporate the conduct of covered prototype 
                and demonstration projects into the mission of each 
                installation so selected.
            (2) Considerations.--In selecting military installations 
        under paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department 
        shall, to the extent practicable, take into consideration the 
        following:
                    (A) The mission of the installation.
                    (B) The geographic terrain of the installation and 
                of the community surrounding the installation.
                    (C) The energy resources available to support the 
                installation.
                    (D) Any State or local regulations that apply with 
                respect to public or private utilities serving the 
                installation.
                    (E) An assessment of any climate or extreme weather 
                risks or vulnerabilities at the installation and the 
                community surrounding the installation.
            (3) Designation as energy resilience testbed.--Each 
        installation selected under paragraph (1) shall be known as an 
        ``Energy Resilience Testbed''.
    (c) Covered Technologies.--Covered prototype and demonstration 
projects conducted at military installations designated pursuant to 
subsection (b) shall include the prototype and demonstration of 
technologies in the following areas:
            (1) Energy storage technologies, including long-duration 
        energy storage systems.
            (2) Technologies that support electric vehicles or the 
        transition to use of electric vehicles, including with respect 
        to tactical vehicles.
            (3) Technologies to improve building energy efficiency in a 
        cyber-secure manner, such as advanced lighting controls, high-
        performance cooling systems, and technologies for waste heat 
        recovery.
            (4) Technologies to improve building energy management and 
        control in a cyber-secure manner.
            (5) Tools and processes for design, assessment, and 
        decision-making on the installation with respect to climate 
        resilience and hazard analysis, energy use, management, and the 
        construction of climate resilient buildings and infrastructure.
            (6) Carbon sequestration technologies.
            (7) Technologies relating to on-site resilient energy 
        generation, including advanced geothermal and advanced nuclear 
        technologies.
            (8) Port electrification and surrounding defense critical 
        infrastructure and related non-Federal infrastructure, 
        including surrounding defense community infrastructure.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, shall provide to the appropriate 
congressional committees a briefing on the conduct of covered prototype 
and demonstration projects at each military installation designated 
pursuant to subsection (b). Such briefing shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of each military installation so 
        designated.
            (2) A justification as to why each military installation so 
        designated was selected for such designation.
            (3) A strategy for commencing the conduct of such projects 
        at each military installation so designated by not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Deadline for Commencement of Projects.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that, beginning not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, covered prototype and demonstration 
projects are conducted at, and such conduct is incorporated into the 
mission of, each military installation designated pursuant to 
subsection (b).
    (f) Consortiums.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department 
        may enter into a partnership with, or seek to establish, a 
        consortium of industry, academia, and other entities described 
        in paragraph (2) to conduct covered prototype and demonstration 
        projects at a military installation designated by that 
        Secretary pursuant to subsection (b).
            (2) Consortium entities.--The entities described in this 
        paragraph are as follows:
                    (A) National laboratories.
                    (B) Industry entities the primary work of which 
                relates to energy and climate security technologies and 
                business models.
    (g) Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--Covered prototype and demonstration 
        projects required under this section may be conducted as part 
        of the program for operational energy prototyping established 
        under section 324(c) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3523; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) (including by 
        using funds available under the Operational Energy Prototyping 
        Fund established pursuant to such section), using the other 
        transactions authority under section 4021 or 4022 of title 10, 
        United States Code, or using any other available authority or 
        funding source the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
            (2) Follow-on production contracts or transactions.--Each 
        Secretary of a military department shall ensure that, to the 
        extent practicable, any transaction entered into under the 
        other transactions authority under section 4022 of title 10, 
        United States Code, for the conduct of a covered prototype and 
        demonstration project under this section shall provide for the 
        award of a follow-on production contract or transaction 
        pursuant to subsection (f) of such section 4022.
    (h) Interagency Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, to 
the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall collaborate with 
the Secretary of Energy and the heads of such other Federal departments 
and agencies as the Secretary of Defense may determine appropriate, 
including by entering into relevant memoranda of understanding.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
                Senate.
            (2) The term ``community infrastructure'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2391(e) of tile 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``covered prototype and demonstration 
        project'' means a project to prototype and demonstrate advanced 
        technologies to enhance energy resilience and climate security 
        at a military installation.
            (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2867 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 314. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TRANSITION OF CERTAIN NONTACTICAL VEHICLE 
              FLEETS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the 
Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a pilot program to facilitate the 
transition of nontactical vehicle fleets of the Department of Defense 
at certain military installations to nontactical vehicle fleets 
comprised solely of electric vehicles, including through the 
maintenance on the installations of charging stations, microgrids, and 
other covered infrastructure sufficient to cover the energy demand of 
such fleets.
    (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
            (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military 
        department shall--
                    (A) select at least one military installation of 
                each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that 
                Secretary at which to carry out the pilot program under 
                subsection (a); and
                    (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
                notification containing an identification of each such 
                selected installation.
            (2) Priority.--In selecting military installations under 
        paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department shall 
        give priority to the following:
                    (A) Military installations with existing third-
                party financed, installed, operated, and maintained 
                charging stations on the installation.
                    (B) Military installations with other existing 
                covered infrastructure, including charging stations 
                under ownership methods other than those specified in 
                subparagraph (A), on the installation.
                    (C) Military installations located in a geographic 
                region with existing covered infrastructure, including 
                charging stations, proximate to the installation.
                    (D) Military installations with respect to which 
                the Secretary determines the future inclusion on the 
                installation of charging stations and other covered 
                infrastructure is feasible and cost effective given the 
                anticipated need for charging stations to service 
                electric vehicles in the nontactical vehicle fleet at 
                the installation (including those with respect to which 
                the Secretary determines there may be an opportunity to 
                enter into a contract for the third-party charging 
                stations specified in subparagraph (A)).
                    (E) Military installations at which a project 
                authorized under section 2914 of title 10, United 
                States Code, (known as the Energy Resilience and 
                Conservation Investment Program) and determined by the 
                Secretary to be relevant to the pilot program has been 
                conducted or is planned to be conducted pursuant to the 
                future-years defense program submitted under section 
                221 of such title.
            (3) Considerations.--In determining whether a military 
        installation should receive priority pursuant to paragraph 
        (2)(D), each Secretary of a military department shall take into 
        account the following:
                    (A) A calculation of existing loads at the 
                installation and the existing capacity of the 
                installation for the charging of electric vehicles, 
                including (as applicable) light duty trucks.
                    (B) The availability of adequate space for vehicles 
                awaiting charging during peak usage times, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
                    (C) Any required upgrades to covered infrastructure 
                on the installation, including electrical wiring, 
                anticipated by the Secretary.
    (c) Transition Plans.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on 
        which a Secretary of a military department submits a 
        notification identifying a military installation under 
        subsection (b)(1), that Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a plan for--
                    (A) the replacement of all vehicles in the 
                nontactical vehicle fleet at the military installation 
                with electric vehicles by January 1, 2025; and
                    (B) the maintenance on the military installation of 
                charging stations and other covered infrastructure, 
                including a microgrid, that will be sufficient--
                            (i) to cover the anticipated electricity 
                        demand of such electric vehicles; and
                            (ii) to improve installation energy 
                        resilience.
            (2) Elements.--Each plan under paragraph (1) shall include, 
        with respect to the military installation covered by the plan, 
        the following:
                    (A) A determination of the type and number of 
                charging stations to include on the installation, 
                taking into account the interoperability of chargers 
                and the potential future needs or applications for 
                chargers, such as vehicle-to-grid or vehicle-to-
                building applications.
                    (B) A determination of the optimal ownership method 
                to provide charging stations on the installation, 
                taking into account the following:
                            (i) Use of Government-owned (purchased, 
                        installed, and maintained) charging stations.
                            (ii) Use of third-party financed, 
                        installed, operated, and maintained charging 
                        stations.
                            (iii) Use of financing models in which 
                        energy and charging infrastructure operations 
                        and maintenance are treated as a service.
                            (iv) Cyber and physical security 
                        considerations and best practices associated 
                        with different ownership, network, and control 
                        models.
                    (C) A determination of the optimal power source to 
                provide charging stations at the installation, taking 
                into account the following:
                            (i) Transformer and substation 
                        requirements.
                            (ii) Microgrids and distributed energy to 
                        support both charging requirements and energy 
                        storage.
            (3) Source of services.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department may use expertise within the military department or 
        enter into a contract with a non-Department of Defense entity 
        to make the determinations specified in paragraph (2).
    (d) Final Deadline for Replacement.--Beginning not later than 
January 1, 2025, all vehicles in the nontactical vehicle fleet at each 
military installation selected under subsection (b) shall be electric 
vehicles.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``military departments'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``charging station'' means a collection of one 
        or more electric vehicle supply equipment units.
            (3) The term ``covered infrastructure''--
                    (A) means infrastructure that the Secretary of 
                Defense determines may be used to--
                            (i) charge electric vehicles, including by 
                        transmitting electricity to such vehicles 
                        directly; or
                            (ii) support the charging of electric 
                        vehicles, including by supporting the 
                        resilience of grids or other systems for 
                        delivering energy to such vehicles (such as 
                        through the mitigation of grid stress); and
                    (B) includes--
                            (i) charging stations;
                            (ii) batteries;
                            (iii) battery-swapping systems;
                            (iv) microgrids;
                            (v) off-grid charging systems; and
                            (vi) other apparatuses installed for the 
                        specific purpose of delivering energy to an 
                        electric vehicle or to a battery intended to be 
                        used in an electric vehicle.
            (4) The term ``electric vehicle'' includes--
                    (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that uses a 
                combination of electric and gas powered engine that can 
                use either gasoline or electricity as a fuel source; 
                and
                    (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs solely on 
                electricity and does not contain an internal combustion 
                engine or gas tank.
            (5) The term ``electric vehicle supply equipment unit'' 
        means the port that supplies electricity to one vehicle at a 
        time.
            (6) The term ``microgrid'' means a group of interconnected 
        loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined 
        electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity 
        with respect to the grid.
            (7) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (8) The term ``nontactical vehicle'' means a vehicle other 
        than a tactical vehicle.
            (9) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle 
        designed to military specification, or a commercial design 
        motor vehicle modified to military specification, to provide 
        direct transportation support of combat or tactical operations, 
        or for the training of personnel for such operations.

SEC. 315. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot 
program at two or more geographically diverse Department of Defense 
facilities for the use of sustainable aviation fuel. Such program shall 
be designed to--
            (1) identify any logistical challenges with respect to the 
        use of sustainable aviation fuel by the Department of Defense; 
        and
            (2) explore opportunities for collaboration with nearby 
        commercial airports and sustainable aviation fuel refinery 
        facilities to facilitate such use.
    (b) Selection of Facilities.--
            (1) Selection.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        select at least two geographically diverse Department 
        facilities at which to carry out the pilot program. At least 
        one such facility shall be a facility with an onsite refinery 
        that is located in proximity to at least one major commercial 
        airport that is also actively seeking to increase the use of 
        sustainable aviation fuel.
            (2) Notice to congress.--Upon the selection of each 
        facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation 
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives notice of 
        the selection, including an identification of the facility 
        selected.
    (c) Certification and Use of Blended Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--
            (1) Plans.--For each facility selected under subsection 
        (b), not later than one year after the selection of the 
        facility, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) develop a plan on how to implement, by 
                September 30, 2028, a certification program under which 
                aviation fuel must be certified as blended to contain 
                at least 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel as a 
                requirement for use of the aviation fuel at the 
                facility (in addition to any other fuel certification 
                requirement of the Department of Defense or the Armed 
                Forces);
                    (B) submit the plan to the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) provide to such Committees a briefing on the 
                plan that includes, at a minimum--
                            (i) a description of any operational, 
                        infrastructure, or logistical requirements and 
                        recommendations for the blending, 
                        certification, and use of sustainable aviation 
                        fuel; and
                            (ii) a description of any stakeholder 
                        engagement in the development of the plan, 
                        including any consultations with nearby 
                        commercial airport owners or operators.
            (2) Implementation of plans.--For each facility selected 
        under subsection (b), during the period beginning on a date 
        that is not later than September 30, 2028, and for five years 
        thereafter, the Secretary shall require, in accordance with the 
        respective plan developed under paragraph (1), the exclusive 
        use at the facility of aviation fuel that has been certified as 
        blended to contain at least 10 percent sustainable aviation 
        fuel.
    (d) Criteria for Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--Sustainable aviation 
fuel used under the pilot program shall meet the following criteria:
            (1) Such fuel shall be produced in the United States from 
        non-food domestic feedstock sources.
            (2) Such fuel shall constitute drop-in fuel that meets all 
        specifications and performance requirements of the Department 
        of Defense and the Armed Forces.
    (e) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement for the 
exclusive use at the facility of aviation fuel that has been certified 
as blended to contain at least 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel 
under the pilot program if the Secretary--
            (1) determines such use is not feasible due to a lack of 
        domestic availability of sustainable aviation fuel or a 
        national security contingency; and
            (2) submits to the congressional defense committees notice 
        of such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
    (f) Final Report.--At the conclusion of the pilot program, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a final report on the pilot program. Such report shall 
include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the effect of using sustainable 
        aviation fuel on the overall fuel costs of blended fuel.
            (2) A description of any operational, infrastructure, or 
        logistical requirements and recommendations for the blending, 
        certification, and use of sustainable aviation fuel, with a 
        focus on scaling up military-wide adoption of such fuel.
            (3) Recommendations with respect to how military 
        installations can leverage proximity to commercial airports and 
        other jet fuel consumers to increase the rate of use of 
        sustainable aviation fuel, for both military and non-military 
        use, including potential collaboration on innovative financing 
        or purchasing and shared supply chain infrastructure.
            (4) A description of the effects on performance and 
        operation aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel including--
                    (A) if used, considerations of various blending 
                ratios and their associated benefits;
                    (B) efficiency and distance improvements of flights 
                fuels using sustainable aviation fuel;
                    (C) weight savings on large transportation aircraft 
                and other types of aircraft with using blended fuel 
                with higher concentrations of sustainable aviation 
                fuel;
                    (D) maintenance benefits of using sustainable 
                aviation fuel, including engine longevity;
                    (E) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation 
                fuel on emissions and air quality;
                    (F) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation 
                fuel on the environment and on surrounding communities, 
                including environmental justice factors that are 
                created by the demand for and use of sustainable 
                aviation fuel by the Department of Defense; and
                    (G) benefits with respect to job creation in the 
                sustainable aviation fuel production and supply chain.
    (g) Sustainable Aviation Fuel Defined.--In this section, the term 
``sustainable aviation fuel'' means liquid fuel that--
            (1) consists of synthesized hydrocarbon;
            (2) meets the requirements of--
                    (A) ASTM International Standard D7566 (or such 
                successor standard); or
                    (B) the co-processing provisions of ASTM 
                International Standard D1655, Annex A1 (or such 
                successor standard);
            (3) is derived from biomass (as such term is defined in 
        section 45K(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), waste 
        streams, renewable energy sources, or gaseous carbon oxides;
            (4) is not derived from palm fatty acid distillates; and
            (5) conforms to the standards, recommended practices, 
        requirements and criteria, supporting documents, implementation 
        elements, and any other technical guidance, for sustainable 
        aviation fuels that are adopted by the International Civil 
        Aviation Organization with the agreement of the United States.

SEC. 316. POLICY TO INCREASE DISPOSITION OF SPENT ADVANCED BATTERIES 
              THROUGH RECYCLING.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment, in coordination with the Director of 
the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a policy to increase the 
disposition of spent advanced batteries of the Department of Defense 
through recycling (including by updating the Department of Defense 
Manual 4160.21, titled ``Defense Material Disposition: Disposal 
Guidance and Procedures'', or such successor document, accordingly), 
for the purpose of supporting the reclamation and return of precious 
metals, rare earth metals, and elements of strategic importance (such 
as cobalt and lithium) into the supply chain or strategic reserves of 
the United States.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing the policy under subsection (a), 
the Assistant Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the following 
recycling methods:
            (1) Pyroprocessing.
            (2) Hydroprocessing.
            (3) Direct cathode recycling, relithiation, and upcycling.

SEC. 317. GUIDANCE AND TARGET DEADLINE RELATING TO FORMERLY USED 
              DEFENSE SITES PROGRAMS.

    (a) Guidance Relating to Site Prioritization.--The Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall 
issue guidance setting forth how, in prioritizing sites for activities 
funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account, Formerly Used 
Defense Sites'' account established under section 2703(a)(5) of title 
10, United States Code, the Assistant Secretary shall weigh the 
relative risk or other factors between Installation Restoration Program 
sites and Military Munitions Response Program sites.
    (b) Target Deadline for Military Munitions Response Program.--The 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment shall establish a target deadline for the completion of the 
cleanup of all Military Munitions Response Program sites.

SEC. 318. BUDGET INFORMATION FOR ALTERNATIVES TO BURN PITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include in the budget materials 
submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget 
for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted with the budget of the President for 
such fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) 
a dedicated budget line item for incinerators and waste-to-energy waste 
disposal alternatives to burn pits.

                Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility

SEC. 331. DEFUELING OF RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

    (a) Deadline for Completion of Defueling.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the certification requirement 
        under subsection (e), the Secretary of the Navy, in cooperation 
        with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall 
        complete the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
        Facility by not later than December 31, 2023.
            (2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees, and make publicly available on an appropriate 
        website of the Department of Defense, a report on the status of 
        the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (b) Compliance With Applicable Laws.--The Secretary of the Navy, in 
coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency and the State of Hawaii, shall plan for and implement the 
defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility in a manner that complies 
with all applicable laws.
    (c) Mitigation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall make 
        publicly available an unclassified report containing the plan 
        of the Secretary for actions to be taken to mitigate the 
        impacts caused by releases at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
        Facility, together with cost estimates for such actions.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the actions and cost estimates included in the plan required 
        under paragraph (1).
    (d) Oversight Requirements.--
            (1) Review.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with an appropriate independent entity 
        under which the entity agrees to conduct a review of the 
        defueling process for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
            (2) Reporting requirements.--An agreement entered into 
        under paragraph (1) shall provide that the non-Department of 
        Defense entity shall produce and make publicly available, by 
        not later than 30 days after the completion of the defueling of 
        the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, an unclassified report 
        on the defueling process.
    (e) Certification Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy may not 
begin the process of defueling the Red Hill Bulk Storage Facility 
before the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
congressional defense committees certification that such defueling 
would not adversely affect the ability of the Department of Defense to 
provide fuel to support military operations in the area of 
responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (f) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        deadline under subsection (a)(1) for a period of not more than 
        180 days if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
        committees certification in writing that--
                    (A) the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility cannot 
                be defueled safely and in an environmentally sound 
                manner before the deadline; or
                    (B) the State of Hawaii Department of Health 
                objects to the defueling of the Facility.
            (2) Extensions.--The Secretary may extend a waiver issued 
        under paragraph (1) if the Secretary submits to the 
        congressional defense committees an additional certification 
        described in paragraph (1) and a justification for the 
        extension of the waiver.

SEC. 332. ACTIVITIES PRIOR TO DECOMMISSIONING OF RED HILL BULK STORAGE 
              FACILITY.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2023 may be obligated or expended to permanently close the 
Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility until the date that is one year 
after the date on which the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, submits to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) the report required under subsection (b); and
            (2) certification that--
                    (A) a fuel capacity that is equivalent to the 
                capacity provided by the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
                Facility has been added to the fuel capacity of United 
                States Indo-Pacific Command; and
                    (B) the bulk fuel requirements of United States 
                Indo-Pacific Command have been fully programmed for 
                funding in the five fiscal years following the year in 
                which the certification is submitted.
    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        costs associated with replacing the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
        Facility.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include each of the following:
                    (A) Detailed plans for how the Department of 
                Defense will replicate the aggregate bulk fuel storage 
                capacity of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
                throughout the Indo-Pacific region, including on United 
                States territories and possessions, as appropriate, in 
                both steady state and in a major conflict lasting not 
                less than 180 days, including through the use of--
                            (i) fleet oilers;
                            (ii) fuel bladders;
                            (iii) above ground storage facilities; and
                            (iv) hardened storage facilities.
                    (B) An identification of--
                            (i) any additional costs to the Department 
                        of acquiring or building the assets planned to 
                        replicate such fuel storage capacity and of 
                        obtaining any required environmental approvals 
                        to operate such assets; and
                            (ii) the timelines associated with 
                        acquiring or building such assets and obtaining 
                        such approvals.
                    (C) An analysis of the relative survivability, 
                reliability, risks, and any advantages associated with 
                the assets planned to replicate such fuel storage 
                capacity, including any changes necessary for the 
                operational plans of the Department compared to such 
                operational plans as in effect when the Red Hill Bulk 
                Fuel Storage Facility was operational.
                    (D) An identification of the cost to the Department 
                of maintaining the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
                in an empty but rapidly reconstitutable state.
                    (E) Any other matters the Secretary of the Defense 
                considers relevant.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect the authority of the Secretary of Defense or the 
Secretary of the Navy to conduct any of the following at Red Hill Bulk 
Fuel Storage Facility:
            (1) Defueling activities.
            (2) Remedial investigations.
            (3) Site or safety inspections.
            (4) Feasibility studies.
            (5) Safety related repairs.
            (6) Monitoring.
            (7) Transferring of fuel.
            (8) Maintenance and sustainment activities.

SEC. 333. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING AWARD OF CERTAIN PROJECTS 
              AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for operations and maintenance, 
Navy, Administration line item, Line 440, not more than 25 percent may 
be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of the 
Navy certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Navy 
has awarded the projects listed within Chapter 8.1.1, Table 8-1, and 
implemented the recommendation listed as D1 within Appendix A.1 and 
Appendix A.2, of the document prepared by Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc, 
entitled ``Final Assessment Report: Assessment of Red Hill Underground 
Fuel Storage Facility Pearl Harbor, Hawaii'' and dated April 29, 2022.

SEC. 334. PLACEMENT OF SENTINEL OR MONITORING WELLS IN PROXIMITY TO RED 
              HILL BULK FUEL FACILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to the 
Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility for the purpose of monitoring and tracking 
the movement of fuel that has escaped the Facility. Such report shall 
include--
            (1) the number and location of new wells that have been 
        established during the 12-month period preceding the date of 
        the submission of the report;
            (2) an identification of the wells proposed to be 
        established by the aquifer recovery working group;
            (3) an analysis of the need for any wells not recommended 
        by the aquifer recovery working group;
            (4) the proposed number and location of any such additional 
        wells; and
            (5) the priority level of each proposed well based on--
                    (A) the optimal locations for new wells; and
                    (B) the capability of a proposed well to assist in 
                monitoring and tracking the movement of fuel toward the 
                Halawa shaft, the Halawa Well, and the Aiea Well.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the 
submission of the report under subsection (a), and every 90 days 
thereafter for 12 months, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
Department toward installing the wells described in paragraphs (2) and 
(3) of subsection (a).

SEC. 335. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO TRACK HEALTH 
              IMPLICATIONS OF FUEL LEAKS AT RED HILL BULK FUEL 
              FACILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the efforts of the 
Secretary to appropriately track the health implications of fuel leaks 
from the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility for members of the Armed Forces 
and their dependents, including members and dependents from each Armed 
Force, including the Coast Guard. The report shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) A plan to coordinate with the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention to align with the environmental health 
        assessment and monitoring efforts of the Centers.
            (2) A description of any potential benefits of coordinating 
        and sharing data with the State of Hawaii Department of Health.
            (3) An analysis of the extent to which data from the State 
        of Hawaii Department of Health and data from other non-
        Department of Defense sources can and should be used in any 
        long-term health study relating to fuel leaks from the Red Hill 
        Bulk Fuel Facility.
            (4) A description of the potential health implications of 
        contaminants, including fuel, found in the drinking water 
        distribution system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility during 
        testing after the fuel leaks that occurred in May and November 
        2021.
            (5) A description of any contaminants, including fuel, 
        detected in the water during the 12-month period preceding the 
        fuel leak that occurred in November 2021.
            (6) A description of any potential benefits of broadening 
        the tracing window to include indications of contaminants, 
        including fuel, in the drinking water supply at the Red Hill 
        Bulk Fuel Facility before May 2021.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 336. STUDIES RELATING TO WATER NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON OAHU.

    (a) Study on Future Water Needs of Oahu.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Defense, in coordination with the Honolulu 
        Board of Water Supply, shall conduct a study on how the 
        Department of Defense can best address the future water needs 
        on the island of Oahu for the Armed Forces. Such study shall 
        include consideration of--
                    (A) the construction of a new water treatment plant 
                or plants;
                    (B) the construction of a new well for use by 
                members of the Armed Forces and the civilian 
                population;
                    (C) the construction of a new well for the 
                exclusive use of members of the Armed Forces;
                    (D) transferring ownership and operation of 
                existing Department of Defense utilities to a 
                municipality or existing publicly owned utility;
                    (E) conveying the Navy utilities to the Honolulu 
                Board of Water Supply, with consideration; and
                    (F) any other water solutions the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
            (2) Coordination.--In carrying out the study under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the State of 
        Hawaii, the Honolulu Board of Water Supply, the Secretary of 
        the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and any 
        other individual or entity the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Hydrological Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement with the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the 
        Director of the United States Geological Survey, in 
        consultation with the State of Hawaii, to perform a study to 
        model the groundwater flow in the area surrounding the Red Hill 
        Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. The model shall be designed to--
                    (A) seek to improve the understanding of the 
                direction and rate of groundwater flow and dissolved 
                constituent migration within the aquifers around the 
                facility;
                    (B) reflect site specific data, including available 
                data of the heterogeneous subsurface geologic system; 
                and
                    (C) address any previously identified deficiencies 
                in existing groundwater flow models.
            (2) Deadline for completion.--The study under paragraph (1) 
        shall be completed by not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report; Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Upon completion of the studies under 
        subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on the findings of the studies; and
                    (B) provide to such committees a briefing on such 
                findings.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure and the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation and the Committee on Environment and 
                Public Works of the Senate.

SEC. 337. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE USES FOR RED HILL BULK FUEL FACILITY.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
        development center that meets the criteria specified in 
        paragraph (2) under which such center will conduct a study to 
        determine the range of feasible alternative Department of 
        Defense uses for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility and provide to 
        the Secretary a report on the findings of the study. The 
        conduct of such study shall include--
                    (A) engagement with stakeholders;
                    (B) a review of historical alternative uses of 
                facilities with similar characteristics; and
                    (C) such other modalities as determined necessary 
                to appropriately identify alternative use options, 
                including data and information collected from various 
                stakeholders and through site visits to physically 
                inspect the facility.
            (2) Criteria for ffrdc.--The federally funded research and 
        development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into 
        an agreement under paragraph (1) shall meet the following 
        criteria:
                    (A) A primary focus on studies and analysis.
                    (B) A record of conducting research and analysis 
                using a multidisciplinary approach.
                    (C) Demonstrated specific competencies in--
                            (i) life cycle cost-benefit analysis;
                            (ii) military facilities and how such 
                        facilities support missions; and
                            (iii) the measurement of environmental 
                        impacts.
                    (D) A strong reputation for publishing publicly 
                releasable analysis to inform public debate.
    (b) Cost-benefit Analysis.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the 
agreement will include a cost-benefit analysis of the feasible 
Department of Defense alternative uses considered under the study. Such 
cost-benefit analysis shall cover each of the following for each such 
alternative use:
            (1) The design and construction costs.
            (2) Life-cycle costs, including the operation and 
        maintenance costs of operating the facility, such as annual 
        operating costs, predicted maintenance costs, and any disposal 
        costs at the end of the useful life of the facility.
            (3) Any potential military benefits.
            (4) Any potential benefits for the local economy, including 
        any potential employment opportunities for members of the 
        community.
            (5) A determination of environmental impact analysis 
        requirements.
            (6) The effects of the use on future mitigation efforts.
            (7) Any additional factors determined to be relevant by the 
        federally funded research and development center in 
        consultation with the Secretary.
    (c) Deadline for Completion.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the 
agreement shall be completed by not later than February 1, 2024.
    (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of a study conducted under an 
agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on the findings of the study.
    (e) Public Availability.--
            (1) FFRDC.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall specify that the federally funded research 
        and development center shall make an unclassified version of 
        the report provided to the Secretary publicly available on an 
        appropriate website of the center.
            (2) Department of defense.--Upon receipt of such report, 
        the Secretary shall make an unclassified version of the report 
        publicly available on an appropriate website of the Department 
        of Defense.

Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

SEC. 341. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING TURNOUT GEAR.

    Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3528; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note 
prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``of a non-PFAS-containing'' and 
                inserting ``of the following:''
            ``(1) A non-PFAS-containing''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) Covered personal protective firefighting equipment 
        that does not contain an intentionally added perfluoroalkyl 
        substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
        carbon atoms.
            ``(2) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
        chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom 
        and at least one non-fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            ``(3) The term `covered personal protective firefighting 
        equipment'' means the following:
                    ``(A) Turnout gear jacket or coat.
                    ``(B) Turnout gear pants.
                    ``(C) Turnout coveralls.
                    ``(D) Any other personal protective firefighting 
                equipment, as determined by the Secretary of Defense, 
                in consultation with the Administrator of the United 
                States Fire Administration.''.

SEC. 342. MODIFICATION TO RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROOCTANE 
              SULFONATE OR PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

    (a) Modification.--Section 333 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 134 Stat. 3531, 10 U.S.C. 3063 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``perfluorooctane 
        sulfonate or perfluorooctanoic acid'' and inserting 
        ``perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``perfluorooctane 
        sulfonate (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)'' and 
        inserting ``any perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance''; and
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered item' means the following:
                    ``(A) Nonstick cookware or food service ware for 
                use in galleys or dining facilities.
                    ``(B) Food packaging materials.
                    ``(C) Cleaning products, including floor waxes.
                    ``(D) Carpeting.
                    ``(E) Rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
                    ``(F) Sunscreen.
                    ``(G) Shoes and clothing for which treatment with a 
                perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance 
                is not necessary for an essential function.
            ``(2) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
        carbon atoms.
            ``(3) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
        chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom 
        and at least one nonfluorinated carbon atom.''.
    (b) Reports on Procurement of Certain Items Without Intentionally 
Added Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--Not 
later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report containing a detailed description of the following:
            (1) Steps taken to identify covered items with any 
        intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance procured by the Department of Defense.
            (2) Steps taken to identify covered items without any 
        intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance, and the vendors of such covered items, for 
        procurement by the Department.
            (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department 
        of covered items with any intentionally added perfluoroalkyl 
        substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
            (4) Planned steps of the Department to limit the 
        procurement of items with any intentionally added 
        perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered item'' includes the following:
                    (A) Nonstick cookware or food service ware for use 
                in galleys or dining facilities.
                    (B) Food packaging materials.
                    (C) Cleaning products, including floor waxes.
                    (D) Carpeting.
                    (E) Rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
                    (F) Sunscreen.
                    (G) Shoes and clothing for which treatment with a 
                perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance 
                is not necessary for an essential function.
                    (H) Such other items as may be determined by the 
                Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The terms ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' and 
        ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' have the meaning given such terms 
        in section 333 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
        283; 134 Stat. 3531, 10 U.S.C. 3063 note), as amended by 
        subsection (a).

SEC. 343. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF 
              FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT CONTAINING PER- AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Prohibition on Procurement.--Except as provided in subsection 
(d), beginning October 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense may not enter 
into any contract for the purchase of personal protective firefighting 
equipment for use by firefighters of the Department of Defense if such 
equipment contains a per- or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the 
prohibition under subsection (a) in any contract for the purchase of 
personal protective firefighting equipment for use by firefighters of 
the Department of Defense.
    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed--
            (1) to require the Secretary of Defense to test any piece 
        of covered personal protective firefighting equipment to 
        confirm the absence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances; or
            (2) to affect existing inventories of personal protective 
        firefighting equipment.
    (d) Lack of Availability.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines 
        that equipment described in paragraph (2) is not available for 
        purchase by the Department of Defense, the requirement under 
        subsection (a) shall not apply until such date as the Secretary 
        determines that such equipment is available for purchase.
            (2) Equipment described.--The equipment described in this 
        paragraph is personal protective firefighting equipment that--
                    (A) does not contain a per- or polyfluoroalkyl 
                substance;
                    (B) meets every applicable standard for personal 
                protective firefighting equipment (other than a 
                standard specifically relating to per- or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances); and
                    (C) is at least as protective as current personal 
                protective firefighting equipment containing a per- or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substance.

SEC. 344. STANDARDS FOR RESPONSE ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PFAS 
              CONTAMINATION.

    (a) In General.--In conducting a response action to address 
perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination from 
Department of Defense or National Guard activities, the Secretary of 
Defense shall conduct such actions to achieve a level of such 
substances in the environmental media that meets or exceeds the most 
stringent of the following standards for each applicable covered PFAS 
substance in any environmental media:
            (1) A State standard, as described in section 
        121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)), that is in effect in the State in which the 
        response action is being conducted, regardless of whether any 
        agency has made a determination under section 300.400(g) of 
        title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to such 
        standard for purposes of the response action.
            (2) A Federal standard, as described in section 
        121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
            (3) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the 
        Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered PFAS substance'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA).
                    (B) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
                    (C) Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA).
                    (D) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS).
                    (E) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS).
                    (F) Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS).
                    (G) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA).
                    (H) Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA).
                    (I) Fluorotelomer sulfonamide betaine.
            (2) The term ``response action'' means an action taken 
        pursuant to section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental 
        Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9604).
    (c) Savings Clause.--Except with respect to the specific level 
required to be met under subsection (a), nothing in this section 
affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

SEC. 345. LIST OF CERTAIN PFAS USES DEEMED ESSENTIAL; BRIEFINGS ON 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS 
              CONTAINING PFOS OR PFOA.

    (a) List of PFAS Uses Deemed Essential.--Not later than June 1, 
2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a list of each 
known use of per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances that the Secretary has 
deemed an essential use for which use of a replacement substance is 
impossible or impracticable. For each use so listed, the Secretary 
shall--
            (1) identify why the use is essential; and
            (2) provide a brief explanation as to why such replacement 
        is impossible or impracticable, as the case may be.
    (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes a 
description of each of the following:
            (1) Steps taken to identify covered items procured by the 
        Department of Defense that contain perfluorooctane sulfonate 
        (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
            (2) Steps taken to identify products and vendors of covered 
        items that do not contain PFOS or PFOA.
            (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department 
        of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
            (4) Steps the Secretary intends to take to limit the 
        procurement of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
    (c) Covered Item Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
item'' means--
            (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in 
        galleys or dining facilities; and
            (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been 
        treated with stain-resistant coatings.

                 Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 351. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR ACHIEVING MATERIEL READINESS METRICS 
              AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended:
            (1) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``objectives'' and 
        inserting ``objectives, such as infrastructure, workforce, or 
        supply chain considerations'';
            (2) redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (3) inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Funding Estimates.--Not later than five days after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in 
support of the budget of the President for a fiscal year, the Director 
of Cost Assessment and Performance Evaluation shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive estimate of the funds 
necessary to meet the materiel readiness objectives required by 
subsection (c) through the period covered by the most recent future-
years defense program. At a minimum, the Director shall provide, for 
each major weapon system, by designated mission design series, variant, 
or class, a comprehensive estimate of the funds necessary to meet such 
objectives that--
            ``(1) have been obligated by subactivity group within the 
        operation and maintenance accounts for the second fiscal year 
        preceding the budget year;
            ``(2) the Director estimates will have been obligated by 
        subactivity group within the operation and maintenance accounts 
        by the end of the fiscal year preceding the budget year; and
            ``(3) have been budgeted and programmed across the future 
        years defense program within the operation and maintenance 
        accounts by subactivity group.''.
    (b) Phased Implementation.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
Performance Evaluation, may meet the requirements of subsection (e) of 
section 118 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), through a phased submission of the funding estimates required 
under such subsection. In conducting a phased implementation, the 
Director shall ensure that--
            (1) for the budget request for fiscal year 2024, funding 
        estimates are provided for a representative sample by military 
        department of at least one-third of the major weapon systems;
            (2) for the budget request for fiscal year 2025, funding 
        estimates are provided for an additional one-third of the major 
        weapon systems; and
            (3) full implementation for all major weapons systems is 
        completed not later than five days after the date on which the 
        Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in 
        support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2026.

SEC. 352. ANNUAL PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND MODERNIZATION OF NAVAL 
              VESSELS.

    (a) Annual Plan.--Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``, maintenance, and 
        modernization'' after ``construction'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Plan for Maintenance and Modernization of Naval 
Vessels.--In addition to the plan included under subsection (a)(1), the 
Secretary of Defense shall include with the defense budget materials 
for a fiscal year each of the following:
            ``(1) A plan for the maintenance and modernization of naval 
        vessels that includes the following:
                    ``(A) A forecast of the maintenance and 
                modernization requirements for both the naval vessels 
                in the inventory of the Navy and the vessels required 
                to be delivered under the naval vessel construction 
                plan under subsection (a)(1).
                    ``(B) A description of the initiatives of the 
                Secretary of the Navy to ensure that activities key to 
                facilitating the maintenance and modernization of naval 
                vessels (including with respect to increasing workforce 
                and industrial base capability and capacity, shipyard 
                level-loading, and facility improvements) receive 
                sufficient resourcing, and are including in appropriate 
                planning, to facilitate the requirements specified in 
                subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget 
        for that fiscal year and the future-years defense program 
        submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under section 
        221 of this title provide for funding for the maintenance and 
        modernization of naval vessels at a level that is sufficient 
        for such maintenance and modernization in accordance with the 
        plan under paragraph (1).''; and
            (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        inserting `` and the plan and certification under subsection 
        (d)'' after ``subsection (a)''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 231 and inserting the following new item:

``231. Budgeting for construction, maintenance, and modernization of 
                            naval vessels: annual plan and 
                            certification.''.

SEC. 353. INDEPENDENT STUDY RELATING TO FUEL DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS 
              ACROSS UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

    (a) Study.--Not later than the 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct a study on fuel distribution logistics in the area of 
responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (b) Criteria for FFRDC.--The federally funded research and 
development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into an 
contract under subsection (a) shall meet the following criteria, as 
determined by the Secretary:
            (1) A primary focus on the conduct of studies and analysis.
            (2) A demonstrated record of conducting research and 
        analysis using a multidisciplinary approach.
            (3) A strong reputation for publishing publicly releasable 
        analysis to inform public debate.
    (c) Elements.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the area of responsibility of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command, the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the vulnerabilities associated with 
        the production, refinement, and distribution of fuel by the 
        Armed Forces during periods of conflict and in contested 
        logistics environments within the area, including with respect 
        to the capability of the Armed Forces to sustain operational 
        flights by aircraft and joint force distributed operations.
            (2) An assessment of potential adversary capabilities to 
        disrupt such fuel distribution in the area through a variety of 
        means, including financial means, cyber means, and conventional 
        kinetic attacks.
            (3) An assessment of any gaps in the capability or capacity 
        of inter- or intra-theater fuel distribution, including any 
        gaps relating to storage, transfer platforms, manning for 
        platforms, command and control, or fuel handling.
            (4) An evaluation of the positioning of defense fuel 
        support points in the area, including with respect to 
        operational suitability and vulnerability to a variety of 
        kinetic threats.
            (5) An assessment of the readiness of allies and partners 
        of the United States to support the supply, storage, and 
        distribution of fuel by the Armed Forces in the area, including 
        a review of any relevant security cooperation agreements 
        entered into between the United States and such allies and 
        partners.
            (6) An assessment of potential actions to mitigate any 
        vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the study.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) Submission to secretary of defense.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                require, as a term of any contract entered into with a 
                federally funded research and development center to 
                conduct a study pursuant to subsection (a), that not 
                later than one year after the date of entering into 
                such contract, the federally funded research and 
                development center shall submit to the Secretary a 
                report containing the findings of the study.
                    (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be submitted in an unclassified and publicly releasable 
                form, but may contain a classified annex.
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a copy of such report, 
        submitted without change.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``contested logistics environment'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2926 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

   Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

SEC. 361. BUDGETING FOR DEPOT AND AMMUNITION PRODUCTION FACILITY 
              MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR: ANNUAL REPORT.

    Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section (and conforming the table of sections 
at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 239d. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
              maintenance and repair: annual report
    ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall include with 
the defense budget materials for each fiscal year a report regarding 
the maintenance and repair of covered facilities.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following (disaggregated by military 
department):
            ``(1) With respect to each of the three fiscal years 
        preceding the fiscal year covered by the defense budget 
        materials with which the report is included, revenue data for 
        that fiscal year for the maintenance, repair, and overhaul 
        workload funded at all the depots of the military department.
            ``(2) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the 
        defense budget materials with which the report is included and 
        each of the two fiscal years prior, an identification of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The amount of appropriations budgeted for 
                that fiscal year for depots, further disaggregated by 
                the type of appropriation.
                    ``(B) The amount budgeted for that fiscal year for 
                working-capital fund investments by the Secretary of 
                the military department for the capital budgets of the 
                covered depots of the military department, shown in 
                total and further disaggregated by whether the 
                investment relates to the efficiency of depot 
                facilities, work environment, equipment, equipment 
                (non-capital investment program), or processes.
                    ``(C) The total amount required to be invested by 
                the Secretary of the military department for that 
                fiscal year for the capital budgets of covered depots 
                pursuant to section 2476(a) of this title.
                    ``(D) A comparison of the budgeted amount 
                identified under subparagraph (B) with the total 
                required amount identified under subparagraph (C).
                    ``(E) For each covered depot of the military 
                department, of the total required amount identified 
                under subparagraph (C), the percentage of such amount 
                allocated, or projected to be allocated, to the covered 
                depot for that fiscal year.
            ``(3) For each covered facility of the military department, 
        the following:
                    ``(A) Information on the average facility 
                condition, average critical facility condition, 
                restoration and maintenance project backlog, and 
                average equipment age, including a description of any 
                changes in such metrics from previous years.
                    ``(B) Information on the status of the 
                implementation at the covered facility of the plans and 
                strategies of the Department of Defense relating to 
                covered facility improvement, including, as applicable, 
                the implementation of the strategy required under 
                section 359 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
                1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `ammunition production facility' means an 
        ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
            ``(2) The terms `budget' and `defense budget materials' 
        have the meaning given those terms in section 234 of this 
        title.
            ``(3) The term `covered depot' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2476 of this title.
            ``(4) The term `covered facility' means a covered depot or 
        an ammunition production facility.''.

SEC. 362. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF DEPOT WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS FOR 
              UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.

SEC. 363. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN 
              DEPOTS.

    (a) Modification.--Section 2476 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``six'' and inserting ``eight''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``Of such total amount required to be 
                invested, an amount equal to not less than two percent 
                of such average total for the preceding three fiscal 
                years shall be invested from funds authorized for 
                Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization 
                activities of the military department.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting `` including through 
        the rebuilding of property following the end of the economic 
        useful life of the property and the restoration of property or 
        equipment to like-new condition,'' after ``operations,'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
        subsections (d) through (f); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Compliance With Certain Requirements.--In identifying amounts 
to invest pursuant to the requirement under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of a military department shall comply with all applicable 
requirements of sections 129 and 129a of this title.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2861(b) of such title is amended 
by striking ``subsection (e) of section 2476'' and inserting 
``subsection (f) of section 2476''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 
2023.

SEC. 364. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BIENNIAL REPORT ON CORE 
              DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.

    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 2464(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (45).

SEC. 365. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON FUNDS 
              EXPENDED FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND 
              REPAIR WORKLOADS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 2466(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (46).

SEC. 366. FIVE-YEAR PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPOT AND AMMUNITION 
              PRODUCTION FACILITY INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Five-year Plans Required.--Concurrent with the submission to 
Congress of the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2024, 
2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028 pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, each Secretary of a military department shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a 
description of the plan of that Secretary to improve depot and 
ammunition production facility infrastructure during the five fiscal 
years following the fiscal year for which such budget is submitted, 
with the objective of ensuring that all covered facilities have the 
capacity and capability to support the readiness and material 
availability goals of current and future weapon systems of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--Each plan required pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the depots and ammunition production 
facilities of the military department for which the plan is submitted, 
the following:
            (1) A comprehensive review of the conditions and 
        performance of each covered facility, including the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the current status of the 
                following elements:
                            (i) Cost and schedule performance of the 
                        covered facility.
                            (ii) Material availability of weapon 
                        systems supported at the covered facility and 
                        the impact of the performance of the covered 
                        facility on that availability.
                            (iii) Work in progress and non-operational 
                        items awaiting covered facility maintenance.
                            (iv) The condition of the covered facility.
                            (v) The backlog of restoration and 
                        modernization projects at the covered facility.
                            (vi) The condition of equipment at the 
                        covered facility.
                            (vii) The vulnerability of the covered 
                        facility to adverse environmental conditions 
                        and, if necessary, the investment required to 
                        withstand those conditions.
                    (B) With respect to the five-year period covered by 
                the plan, an identification of the major lines of 
                effort, milestones, and specific goals over such period 
                to address the elements specified in subparagraph (A) 
                and a description of how such goals serve the long-term 
                strategies of the Department of Defense relating to 
                covered facility improvement, including, as applicable, 
                the strategy required under section 359 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
            (2) The estimated costs of necessary depot and ammunition 
        production facility improvements and a description of how such 
        costs would be addressed by the Department of Defense budget 
        request submitted during the same year as the plan and the 
        applicable future-years defense program.
            (3) Information regarding the plan of the Secretary of the 
        military department to initiate such environmental and 
        engineering studies as may be necessary to carry out planned 
        depot and ammunition production facility improvements.
            (4) Detailed information regarding how depot improvement 
        projects and ammunition production facility improvement 
        projects will be paced and sequenced to ensure continuous 
        operations.
    (c) Incorporation of Results-oriented Management Practices.--Each 
plan required pursuant to subsection (a) shall incorporate the leading 
results-oriented management practices identified in the report of the 
Comptroller General of the United States titled ``Actions Needed to 
Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities and Equipment that Affect 
Maintenance Timeliness and Efficiency'' (GAO-19-242), or any successor 
report, including--
            (1) analytically based goals;
            (2) results-oriented metrics;
            (3) the identification of required resources, risks, and 
        stakeholders; and
            (4) regular reporting on progress to decision-makers.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``ammunition production facility'' means an 
        ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
            (2) The term ``covered depot'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2476 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered facility'' means a covered depot or 
        an ammunition production facility.

SEC. 367. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN WORKLOAD CARRYOVER 
              OF DEPARTMENT OF ARMY.

    For purposes of calculating the amount of workload carryover with 
respect to the depots and arsenals of the Department of the Army, the 
Secretary of Defense shall authorize the Secretary of the Army to use a 
calculation for such carryover that applies a material end of period 
exclusion.

                          Subtitle G--Reports

SEC. 371. ANNUAL REPORTS BY DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON ACTIVITIES 
              OF JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

    Section 184(k) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Report.--The Chair'' and inserting 
        ``Reports.--(1) The Chair''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Not later than December 31, 2022, and on an annual basis 
thereafter, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing--
            ``(A) a summary of the goals and priorities of the Deputy 
        Secretary for the year following the date of the submission of 
        the report with respect to the activities of the Council; and
            ``(B) an assessment by the Deputy Secretary of the 
        activities of the Council carried out during the year preceding 
        the date of such submission.''.

SEC. 372. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EXPENDITURES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF FUEL 
              DISTRIBUTION POINTS IN INDOPACOM AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Quarterly Reports Required.--The Commander of United States 
Indo-Pacific Command shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees quarterly reports on the use of the funds described in 
subsection (c) until the date on which all such funds are expended.
    (b) Contents of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall include an expenditure plan for the establishment of fuel 
distribution points in the area of responsibility of United States 
Indo-Pacific Command relating to the defueling and closure of the Red 
Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2023 for Military Construction, Defense-wide for 
Planning and Design for United States Indo-Pacific Command.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 381. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 995. Accountability for military working dogs
    ``(a) Annual Reporting Requirement for Contractors.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require 
        that each covered contractor submit to the Under Secretary of 
        Defense (Comptroller), on an annual basis for the contract 
        period, a report containing an identification of--
                    ``(A) the number of military working dogs that are 
                in the possession of the covered contractor and located 
                outside of the continental United States in support of 
                a military operation, if any; and
                    ``(B) the primary location of any such military 
                working dogs.
            ``(2) Guidance.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
        (Comptroller) shall issue guidance on the annual reporting 
        requirement under paragraph (1) for purposes of carrying out 
        this section.
    ``(b) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense a committees a report on the implementation 
of this section.
    ``(c) Covered Contractor Defined.--The term `covered contractor' 
means a contractor of the Department of Defense the contract of which 
the Secretary determines involves military working dogs.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Deadline for Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller) shall issue the guidance specified in section 995(a)(2) 
of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (d) Regulations to Prohibit Abandonment.--Not later than 2 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall issue regulations to prohibit the abandonment of military working 
dogs used in support of a military operation outside of the continental 
United States.

SEC. 382. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

    Section 184(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(D) During periods in which the Coast Guard is not 
        operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, an 
        officer of the Coast Guard, appointed by the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security.''.

SEC. 383. REQUIREMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE STATE COSTS 
              OF FIGHTING CERTAIN WILDLAND FIRES.

    (a) Requirement.--Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to any lease, permit, license, or other grant of 
access that the Secretary of Defense enters into, or grants, on or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 384. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL 
              ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE.

    Section 351 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by inserting ``and the 
National Interagency Fire Center'' after ``Bureau''.

SEC. 385. INTERAGENCY COLLABORATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON 
              MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND EXPLOSIVES DETECTION.

    (a) Extension of Pilot Program.--Section 381(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1672; 10 U.S.C. 3062 note) is amended by striking ``2024'' and 
inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Review of Research Efforts of Department of Defense and 
Department of Homeland Security.--
            (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a review of 
        the recent and ongoing research, testing, and evaluation 
        efforts of the Department of Defense and the Department of 
        Homeland Security, respectively, regarding explosives detection 
        working dogs.
            (2) Matters.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include 
        an analysis of the following:
                    (A) Any recent or ongoing research efforts of the 
                Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland 
                Security, respectively, relating to explosives 
                detection working dogs, and any similarities between 
                such efforts.
                    (B) Any recent or ongoing veterinary research 
                efforts of the Department of Defense or the Department 
                of Homeland Security, respectively, relating to working 
                dogs, canines, or other areas that may be relevant to 
                the improvement of the breeding, health, performance, 
                or training of explosives detection working dogs.
                    (C) Any research areas relating to explosives 
                detection working dogs in which there is a need for 
                ongoing research but no such ongoing research is being 
                carried out by either the Secretary of Defense or the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, particularly with 
                respect to the health, domestic breeding, and training 
                of explosives detection working dogs.
                    (D) How the recent and ongoing research efforts of 
                the Department of Defense and the Department of 
                Homeland Security, respectively, may improve the 
                domestic breeding of working dogs, including explosives 
                detection working dogs, and the health outcomes and 
                performance of such domestically bred working dogs, 
                including through coordination with academic or 
                industry partners with experience in research relating 
                to working dogs.
                    (E) Potential opportunities for the Secretary of 
                Defense to collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security on research relating to explosives detection 
                working dogs.
                    (F) Any research partners of the Department of 
                Defense or the Department of Homeland Security, or 
                both, that may be beneficial in assisting with the 
                research efforts and areas described in this 
                subsection.
    (c) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days of the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for the Secretary of Defense to 
collaborate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Homeland Security on 
research relating to explosives detection working dogs and other 
relevant matters. Such plan shall include the following:
            (1) An analysis of potential opportunities for 
        collaboration between the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security on the research efforts and 
        areas described in subsection (a)(2).
            (2) An identification of specific programs or areas of 
        research for such collaboration.
            (3) An identification of any additional agreements or 
        authorities necessary for the Secretaries to carry out such 
        collaboration.
            (4) An identification of additional funding necessary to 
        carry out such collaboration.
            (5) An analysis of potential coordination on the research 
        efforts and areas described in subsection (a)(2) with academic 
        and industry partners with experience in research relating to 
        working dogs, including an identification of potential 
        opportunities for such coordination in carrying out the 
        collaboration described in paragraph (1).
            (6) A proposed timeline for the Secretary of Defense to 
        engage in such collaboration, including specific proposed 
        deadlines.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Explosives Detection Working Dog.--In this section, the term 
``explosives detection working dog'' means a canine that, in connection 
with the work duties of the canine performed for a Federal department 
or agency, is certified and trained to detect odors indicating the 
presence of explosives in a given object or area, in addition to the 
performance of such other duties for the Federal department or agency 
as may be assigned.

SEC. 386. ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMY AND AIR FORCE SAFETY COMMANDS; 
              IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION RECOMMENDATIONS.

    (a) Safety Commands.--
            (1) Army safety command.--
                    (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                the Army shall establish within the Department of the 
                Army an ``Army Safety Command''.
                    (B) Commander.--There is a Commander of the Army 
                Safety Command. The Commander shall be selected by the 
                Secretary of the Army from among the general officers 
                of the Army who hold a rank of major general or higher.
                    (C) Duties.--The duties of the Army Safety Command 
                shall include, with respect to the Army, the 
                formulation of safety policy, the development of risk 
                management strategies, the monitoring of risk 
                adjudication processes, the provision of safety-related 
                training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the 
                Army may determine appropriate.
            (2) Air force safety command.--
                    (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                the Air Force shall establish within the Department of 
                the Air Force an ``Air Force Safety Command''.
                    (B) Commander.--There is a Commander of the Air 
                Force Safety Command. The Commander shall be selected 
                by the Secretary of the Air Force from among the 
                general officers of the Air Force who hold a rank of 
                major general or higher.
                    (C) Duties.--The duties of the Air Force Safety 
                Command shall include, with respect to the Air Force, 
                the formulation of safety policy, the development of 
                risk management strategies, the monitoring of risk 
                adjudication processes, the provision of safety-related 
                training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the 
                Air Force may determine appropriate.
            (3) Transfer of preexisting organizational elements.--As of 
        the date on which the Safety Command of a military department 
        is established under this subsection, any element of that 
        military department responsible for the duties of such Safety 
        Command as of the day before the date of such establishment 
        (including the duties, responsibilities, and personnel of any 
        such element) shall be transferred to such Safety Command.
            (4) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the Safety Command of a military department is 
        established under this subsection, the Secretary of that 
        military department shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the duties, assigned personnel, key 
        lines of effort, and organizational structure of such Safety 
        Command.
    (b) Implementation of Accident Investigation Recommendation.--
            (1) Establishment of responsible entities.--
                    (A) Army.--Not later than 180 days of enactment of 
                this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall establish 
                within the Department of the Army an entity the primary 
                responsibility of which is to ensure the implementation 
                across the Army of recommended actions arising from 
                accident investigations conducted by the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (B) Air force.--Not later than 180 days of 
                enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force 
                shall establish within the Department of the Air Force 
                an entity the primary responsibility of which is to 
                ensure the implementation across the Air Force of 
                recommended actions arising from accident 
                investigations conducted by the Department of Defense.
            (2) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary of a military department establishes a 
        responsible entity under paragraph (1), that Secretary shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the duties, assigned personnel, key lines of effort, and 
        organizational structure of such entity.

SEC. 387. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Standards Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that--
            (1) members of the Armed Forces and employees of Defense 
        Agencies who provide fire protection services to military 
        installations shall comply with the National Consensus 
        Standards developed by the National Fire Protection Association 
        pursuant to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer 
        and Advancement Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-113; 15 U.S.C. 272 
        note);
            (2) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting 
        vehicle responding to a structural building emergency at a 
        military installation is not less than four firefighters per 
        vehicle; and
            (3) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting 
        vehicle responding to an aircraft or airfield incident at a 
        military installation is not less than three firefighters per 
        vehicle.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``Defense Agency'' have 
        the meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 707(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Pub. L. 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1074m 
        note).
            (3) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 388. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TACTICAL VEHICLE SAFETY DATA COLLECTION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of 
the Navy shall jointly carry out a pilot program to evaluate the 
feasibility of using data recorders to monitor, assess, and improve the 
readiness and safety of the operation of military tactical vehicles (in 
this section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program are--
            (1) to allow for the automated identification of hazards 
        and potential hazards on and off military installations;
            (2) to mitigate and increase awareness of hazards and 
        potential hazards on and off military installations;
            (3) to identify near-miss accidents;
            (4) to create a standardized record source for accident 
        investigations;
            (5) to assess individual driver proficiency, risk, and 
        readiness;
            (6) to increase consistency in the implementation of 
        military installation and unit-level range safety programs 
        across military installations and units;
            (7) to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating metrics 
        generated from data recorders into the safety reporting systems 
        and to the Defense Readiness Reporting System as a measure of 
        assessing safety risks, mitigations, and readiness;
            (8) to determine the costs and benefits of retrofitting 
        data recorders on legacy platforms and including data recorders 
        as a requirement in acquisition of military tactical vehicles; 
        and
            (9) any other matters as determined by the Secretary 
        concerned.
    (c) Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary 
of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) assess the feasibility of using commercial technology, 
        such as smartphones or technologies used by insurance 
        companies, as a data recorder;
            (2) test and evaluate a minimum of two data recorders that 
        meet the pilot program requirements;
            (3) select a data recorder capable of collecting and 
        exporting the telemetry data, event data, and driver 
        identification during operation and accidents;
            (4) install and maintain a data recorder on a sufficient 
        number of each of the military tactical vehicles listed under 
        subsection (f) at installations selected by the Secretary 
        concerned under subsection (e) for statistically significant 
        results;
            (5) establish and maintain a database that contains 
        telemetry data, driver data, and event data captured by the 
        data recorder;
            (6) regularly generate for each installation selected under 
        subsection (e) a dataset that is viewable in widely available 
        mapping software of hazards and potential hazards based on 
        telemetry data and event data captured by the data recorders;
            (7) generate actionable data sets and statistics on 
        individual, vehicle, and military installation;
            (8) require commanders at the installations selected under 
        subsection (e) to incorporate the actionable data sets and 
        statistics into the installation range safety program;
            (9) require unit commanders at the installations selected 
        under subsection (e) to incorporate the actionable data sets 
        and statistics into the unit driver safety program;
            (10) evaluate the feasibility of integrating data sets and 
        statistics to improve driver certification and licensing based 
        on data recorded and generated by the data recorders;
            (11) use open architecture to the maximum extent 
        practicable; and
            (12) carry out any other activities determined by the 
        Secretary as necessary to meet the purposes under subsection 
        (b).
    (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary 
of the Navy shall develop a plan for implementing the pilot program.
    (e) Locations.--Each Secretary concerned shall carry out the pilot 
program at not fewer than one military installation in the United 
States selected by the Secretary concerned that meets the following 
conditions:
            (1) Contains the necessary force structure, equipment, and 
        maneuver training ranges to collect driver and military 
        tactical vehicle data during training and routine operation.
            (2) Represents at a minimum one of the five training ranges 
        identified in the study by the Comptroller General of the 
        United States titled ``Army and Marine Corps Should Take 
        Additional Actions to Mitigate and Prevent Training Accidents'' 
        that did not track unit location during the training events.
    (f) Covered Military Tactical Vehicles.--The pilot program shall 
cover the following military tactical vehicles:
            (1) Army Strykers.
            (2) Marine Corps Light Armored Vehicles.
            (3) Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles.
            (4) Marine Corps Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacements.
            (5) Army and Marine Corps High Mobility Multipurpose 
        Wheeled Vehicles.
            (6) Army and Marine Corps Joint Light Tactical Vehicles.
            (7) Army and United States Special Operations Command 
        Ground Mobility Vehicles.
            (8) Army Infantry Squad Vehicles.
    (g) Metrics.--The Secretaries shall develop metrics to evaluate the 
effectiveness of the pilot program in monitoring, assessing, and 
improving vehicle safety, driver readiness, and mitigation of risk.
    (h) Reports.--
            (1) Initial.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the pilot program that addresses 
        the plan for implementing the requirements under subsection 
        (c), including the established metrics under subsection (g).
            (2) Interim.--Not later than three years after the 
        commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army 
        and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the status of the 
        pilot program, including the preliminary results in carrying 
        out the pilot program, the metrics generated during the pilot 
        program, disaggregated by military tactical vehicle, location, 
        and service, and the implementation plan under subsection (d).
            (3) Final.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of the 
                Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit 
                to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
                results of the program.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall--
                            (i) assess the effectiveness of the pilot 
                        program in meeting the purposes under 
                        subsection (b);
                            (ii) include the metrics generated during 
                        the pilot program, disaggregated by military 
                        tactical vehicle, location, and service;
                            (iii) include the views of range personnel, 
                        unit commanders, and tactical vehicle operators 
                        involved in the pilot program on the level of 
                        effectiveness of the technology selected;
                            (iv) provide a cost estimate for equipping 
                        legacy military tactical vehicles with data 
                        recorders;
                            (v) determine the instances in which data 
                        recorders should be a requirement in the 
                        acquisition of military tactical vehicles;
                            (vi) recommend whether the pilot program 
                        should be expanded or made into a program of 
                        record; and
                            (vii) recommend any statutory, regulatory, 
                        or policy changes required to support the 
                        purposes under subsection (b).
    (i) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate five years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``accident'' means a collision, rollover, or 
        other mishap involving a motor vehicle.
            (2) The term ``data recorder'' means technologies installed 
        in a motor vehicle to record driver identification, telemetry 
        data, and event data related to the operation of the motor 
        vehicle.
            (3) The term ``driver identification'' means data enabling 
        the unique identification of the driver operating a motor 
        vehicle.
            (4) The term ``event data'' includes data related to--
                    (A) the start and conclusion of each vehicle 
                operation;
                    (B) a vehicle accident;
                    (C) a vehicle acceleration, velocity, or location 
                with an increased potential for an accident; or
                    (D) a vehicle orientation with an increased 
                potential for an accident.
            (5) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Army with respect to 
                matters concerning the Army; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Navy with respect to 
                matters concerning the Navy and Marine Corps.
            (6) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle 
        designed to military specification, or a commercial design 
        motor vehicle modified to military specification, to provide 
        direct transportation support of combat or tactical operations, 
        or for the training of personnel for such operations.
            (7) The term ``telemetry data'' includes--
                    (A) time;
                    (B) vehicle distance traveled;
                    (C) vehicle acceleration and velocity;
                    (D) vehicle orientation, including roll, pitch, and 
                yaw; and
                    (E) vehicle location in a geographic coordinate 
                system, including elevation.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2023, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 473,000.
            (2) The Navy, 348,220.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000.
            (4) The Air Force, 323,400.
            (5) The Space Force, 8,600.

SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
              LEVELS.

    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (5) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 473,000.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 348,220.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 177,000.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 323,400.
            ``(5) For the Space Force, 8,600.''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2023, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,700.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,400.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2023, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,077.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,388.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 26,630.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,286.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2023 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 9,892.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,696.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2023, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2023.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. DISTRIBUTION OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN 
              GENERAL OFFICER AND FLAG OFFICER GRADES.

    Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``as follows:'' and inserting an em dash;
                    (B) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) in the Space Force, if that appointment would result 
        in more than--
                    ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
                    ``(B) 7 officers in a grade above the grade of 
                major general; or
                    ``(C) 6 officers in the grade of major 
                general.'';'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``and Marine 
                Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space 
                Force''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or Marine 
                Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; 
                and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Commandant of the 
        Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Commandant of the Marine Corps, 
        or Chief of Space Operations''.

SEC. 502. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2022: GENERAL OFFICERS 
              AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
                Corps, and Space Force'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``220'' and 
                inserting ``218'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``151'' and 
                inserting ``149'';
                    (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``187'' and 
                inserting ``170''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) For the Space Force, 21.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) For the Space Force, 6.''.

SEC. 503. EXCLUSION OF LEAD SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL FROM LIMITATIONS ON 
              GENERAL OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
502, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (i) as 
        subsection (j);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j) as 
        subsections (h), (i), (j), and (k), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Exclusion of Officers Serving as Lead Special Trial 
Counsel.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to a general 
or flag officer serving in the position of lead special trial counsel 
pursuant to an appointment under section 1044f(a)(2) of this title.''.

SEC. 504. CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES: AUTHORIZATION; SPECIAL PAY.

    (a) Constructive Service Credit for Warrant Officers.--Section 572 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``For the purposes''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b)(1) The Secretary concerned shall credit a person who is 
receiving an original appointment as a warrant officer in the regular 
component of an armed force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary 
concerned, and who has advanced education or training or special 
experience, with constructive service for such education, training, or 
experience, as follows:
            ``(A) For special training or experience in a particular 
        warrant officer field designated by the Secretary concerned, if 
        such training or experience is directly related to the 
        operational needs of the armed force concerned, as determined 
        by such Secretary concerned.
            ``(B) For advanced education in a warrant officer field 
        designated by the Secretary concerned, if such education is 
        directly related to the operational needs of the armed force 
        concerned, as determined by such Secretary concerned.
    ``(2) The authority under this subsection expires on December 31, 
2027.''.
    (b) Special Pay for Certain Officers Commissioned or Appointed With 
Constructive Service Credit.--
            (1) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 336 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 337. Special pay: certain officers of the armed forces 
              commissioned or appointed with constructive service 
              credit
    ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay 
monthly special pay to an eligible officer under this section.
    ``(b) Eligible Officer Defined.--In this section, the term 
`eligible officer' means an officer who--
            ``(1)(A) received an original appointment in a commissioned 
        grade on or after the date of the enactment of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
            ``(B) was credited by the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned with constructive service under section 
        533(b)(1)(D) of title 10; or
            ``(2)(A) was originally appointed in a warrant officer 
        grade on or after the date of the enactment of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
            ``(B) was credited by the Secretary concerned with 
        constructive service under section 572(b) of title 10.
    ``(c) Amount of Pay.--The Secretary concerned shall determine an 
amount of monthly special pay to pay to an eligible officer under this 
section. Such amount may not exceed $5,000 per month.
    ``(d) Relationship to Other Incentives.--Special pay under this 
section is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which an 
eligible officer is entitled.
    ``(e) Sunset.--No special pay may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2027.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 336 the following:

``337. Special pay: certain officers of the armed forces commissioned 
                            or appointed with constructive service 
                            credit.''.
    (c) Regulations.--The Secretaries concerned shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
amendments made by this section. Such report shall include--
            (1) the evaluation of such amendments by the Secretary; and
            (2) the recommendation of the Secretary whether such 
        amendments should be made permanent.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The terms ``congressional defense committees'' and 
        ``Secretary concerned'' have the meanings given such terms in 
        section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 505. CLARIFICATION OF GRADE OF SURGEON GENERAL OF THE NAVY.

    Section 8077 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Grade.--The Surgeon General, while so serving, shall hold the 
grade of O-9.''.

SEC. 506. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS 
              OFFICES.

    (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office of the Secretary 
of Defense. Such assessment shall including the following elements:
            (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to 
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense against existing 
        military personnel requirements.
            (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such 
        military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed 
        Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the 
        office of the Secretary of Defense and other Department of 
        Defense Headquarters Offices.
            (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in 
        paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and 
        the process by which the billets would be returned to the 
        operational activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
    (b) Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Such assessment shall including the 
following elements:
            (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to 
        the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff against existing 
        military personnel requirements.
            (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such 
        military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed 
        Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the 
        office of the Joint Staff and the Chairman's Controlled 
        Activities and other related Joint Staff Headquarters Offices.
            (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in 
        paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and 
        the process by which the billets would be returned to the 
        operational activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
    (c) Interim Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives an interim briefing on 
        the assessments under subsections (a) and (b).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a report on the assessments under subsections 
        (a) and (b). Such report shall include the following:
                    (A) A validation of every military staff billet 
                assigned to the Office of the Secretary of Defense and 
                the Joint Staff to include the Chairman's Controlled 
                Activities against existing military personnel 
                requirements.
                    (B) The methodology and process through which such 
                validation was performed.
                    (C) Relevant statistical analysis on military 
                billet fill rates against validated requirements.
                    (D) An analysis of unvalidated military billets 
                currently performing staff support functions,
                    (E) The rationale for why unvalidated military 
                billets may be required.
                    (F) The cost of military staff filling both 
                validated and unvalidated billets.
                    (G) Lessons learned through the military billet 
                validation process and statistical analysis under 
                subparagraphs (B) through (F).
                    (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
                relevant to understanding the use of military staff 
                billets described in subsections (a) and (b).
                    (I) Any legislative, policy or budgetary 
                recommendations of the Secretary related to the subject 
                matter of the report.

SEC. 507. SURVEY OF CHAPLAINS.

    (a) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and 
development center to develop an anonymous survey of chaplains of the 
covered Armed Forces. The survey shall include questions regarding the 
following:
            (1) Chaplain job satisfaction.
            (2) The tools available for chaplains to minister to 
        members of the covered Armed Forces.
            (3) Resources available to support religious programs.
            (4) Inclusion of chaplains in resiliency and wellness 
        programs.
            (5) The role of chaplains in embedded units, headquarters 
        activities. and military treatment facilities.
            (6) Recruitment and retention of chaplains.
            (7) Any challenges in the ability of chaplains to offer 
        ministry services.
    (b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the survey not 
later than 180 days after development.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives on the findings from the survey.
    (d) Covered Armed Force Defined.--The term ``covered Armed Force'' 
means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 508. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF ARMY OFFICER PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than six months after the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with a private entity that the Secretary determines 
appropriate to--
            (1) study the fitness report system used for the 
        performance evaluation of Army officers; and
            (2) provide to the Secretary recommendations regarding how 
        to improve such system.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of the fitness report 
        system at evaluating and documenting the performance of Army 
        officers.
            (2) A comparison of the fitness report system for Army 
        officers with best practices for performance evaluations used 
        by public- and private-sector organizations.
            (3) An analysis of the value of Army fitness reports in 
        providing useful information to officer promotion boards.
            (4) An analysis of the value of Army fitness reports in 
        providing useful feedback to Army officers being evaluated.
            (5) Recommendations to improve the Army fitness report 
        system to--
                    (A) increase its effectiveness at accurately 
                evaluating and documenting the performance of Army 
                officers;
                    (B) align with best practices for performance 
                evaluations used by public- and private-sector 
                organizations;
                    (C) provide more useful information to officer 
                promotion boards; and
                    (D) provide more useful feedback regarding 
                evaluated officers.
    (c) Access to Data and Records.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
ensure that the entity selected under subsection (a) has sufficient 
resources and access to technical data, individuals, organizations, and 
records necessary to complete the study required under this section.
    (d) Submission to Department of the Army.--Not later than one year 
after entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the entity that 
conducts the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary 
of the Army a report on the results of the study.
    (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary of the Army receives the report under subsection 
(d), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) an unaltered copy of such report; and
            (2) any comments of the Secretary regarding such report.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. GRADES OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Army Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of lieutenant general.''.
            (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b) of such title 
        is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Navy Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of vice admiral.''.
            (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b) of 
        such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(4) The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, while so serving, holds 
the grade of lieutenant general.''.
            (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b) of such 
        title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Air Force Reserve, while so serving, holds the 
grade of lieutenant general.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such date.

SEC. 512. GRADE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

    Section 10505 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Grade.--(1) The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall 
be appointed to serve in the grade of general.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall designate, pursuant to 
subsection (b) of section 526 of this title, the position of Vice Chief 
of the National Guard Bureau as one of the general officer and flag 
officer positions to be excluded from the limitations in subsection (a) 
of such section.''.

SEC. 513. BACKDATING OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF RANK FOR RESERVE OFFICERS IN 
              THE NATIONAL GUARD DUE TO UNDUE DELAYS IN FEDERAL 
              RECOGNITION.

    Paragraph (2) of section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) If there is a delay in extending Federal recognition in the 
next higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard 
to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army or the Air Force that 
exceeds 100 days from the date the National Guard Bureau deems such 
officer's application for Federal recognition to be completely 
submitted by the State and ready for review at the National Guard 
Bureau, and the delay was not attributable to the action or inaction of 
such officer--
            ``(A) in the event of State promotion with an effective 
        date before January 1, 2024, the effective date of the 
        promotion concerned under paragraph (1) may be adjusted to a 
        date determined by the Secretary concerned, but not earlier 
        than the effective date of the State promotion; and
            ``(B) in the event of State promotion with an effective 
        date on or after January 1, 2024, the effective date of the 
        promotion concerned under paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by 
        the Secretary concerned to the later of--
                    ``(i) the date the National Guard Bureau deems such 
                officer's application for Federal recognition to be 
                completely submitted by the State and ready for review 
                at the National Guard Bureau; and
                    ``(ii) the date on which the officer occupies a 
                billet in the next higher grade.''.

SEC. 514. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR SPECIALLY SELECTED MEMBERS: 
              ARMY RESERVE AND ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section 2107a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
    ``(1) The Secretary of the Army may appoint as a cadet in the Army 
Reserve or Army National Guard of the United States any eligible member 
of the program who--
            ``(A)(i) is enrolled in the Advanced Course of the Army 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps at a military college or a 
        military junior college; or
            ``(ii)(I) is enrolled in the Advanced Course of the Army 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps at a civilian institution; and
            ``(II) has completed the second year of a course of study 
        in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, or a related 
        field at such institution; and
            ``(B) will be under 31 years of age on December 31 of the 
        calendar year in which the member eligible under this section 
        for appointment as a second lieutenant in the Army Reserve or 
        Army National Guard.'';
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of the Army may prescribe regulations 
specifying--
            ``(A) the courses of study that may be pursued by a member 
        of the program for purposes of meeting the requirement under 
        paragraph (1)(A)(ii); and
            ``(B) the level of academic achievement needed to meet such 
        requirement.''.
            (2) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(i), by inserting ``or civilian 
        institution'' after ``military junior college'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or civilian 
                institution'' after ``military junior college'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4)(A), by inserting ``or civilian 
                institution'' after ``military junior college'';
            (4) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
    ``(h)(1) The Secretary of the Army may appoint each year under this 
section not less than 22 cadets at each military junior college at 
which there are not less than 22 members of the program eligible under 
subsection (b) for such an appointment. At any military junior college 
at which in any year there are fewer than 22 such members, the 
Secretary shall appoint each such member as a cadet under this section.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may appoint each year under this 
section the number of cadets from civilian institutions that the 
Secretary determines to be appropriate based on the needs of the 
Army.''; and
            (5) in subsection (j), by inserting ``or civilian 
        institution'' after ``military junior college''.

SEC. 515. INSPECTIONS OF NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 1 of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting, after section 105, the following new section:
``Sec. 105A. Additional inspections
    ``(a) Regular Inspections Required.--The Secretary of the Army and 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall each prescribe regulations 
pursuant to which the National Guard of each State shall be inspected 
not less frequently than once every five years.
    ``(b) Authorized Inspectors.--An inspection of the National Guard 
of a State under subsection (a) shall be conducted by--
            ``(1) in the case of the Air National Guard, by a qualified 
        member of the regular component of the Air Force or by the 
        inspector general of the Department of the Air Force; or
            ``(2) in the case of the Army National Guard, by a 
        qualified member of the regular component of the Army or by the 
        inspector general of the Department of the Army.
    ``(c) Elements and Recommendations.--Each inspection under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            ``(1) a review and assessment of--
                    ``(A) the command climate of the National Guard of 
                the State;
                    ``(B) the extent to which members of such National 
                Guard are treated with dignity and respect; and
                    ``(C) the compliance of such National Guard with 
                statutory, regulatory, and other applicable 
                requirements relating to--
                            ``(i) reporting and addressing sex-related 
                        offenses and sexual harassment;
                            ``(ii) training in sexual assault 
                        prevention and response; and
                            ``(iii) training in suicide prevention; and
            ``(2) the inspector's recommendation as to whether the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned should designate 
        the performance of such National Guard as unsatisfactory, 
        satisfactory, or excellent.
    ``(d) Performance Grade.--Following the conclusion of an inspection 
of a National Guard of a State under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
the military department concerned shall--
            ``(1) based on the results of the inspection, designate the 
        performance of such National Guard as unsatisfactory, 
        satisfactory, or excellent; and
            ``(2) post such designation on a publicly accessible 
        website of the Department of Defense.
    ``(e) Mandatory Reinspection.--A National Guard of a State that 
receives a designation of unsatisfactory under subsection (d) shall be 
reinspected in accordance with this section not later one year after 
the conclusion of the inspection that resulted in such designation.
    ``(f) Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days, after the 
        conclusion of each inspection under this section, the Secretary 
        of the military department concerned shall submit a report on 
        the results of such inspection--
                    ``(A) to the Secretary of Defense; and
                    ``(B) to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) summarize the results of the inspection with 
                respect to each element specified in subsection (c);
                    ``(B) indicate the designation issued for the 
                National Guard of the State under subsection (d); and
                    ``(C) in the case of a National Guard of a State 
                that received a designation of unsatisfactory under 
                subsection (d) after a reinspection under subsection 
                (e), include the Secretary's recommendation as to 
                whether--
                            ``(i) Federal funds should be withheld from 
                        such National Guard; or
                            ``(ii) such National Guard unit should be 
                        transferred to another State.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `sex-related offense' means an alleged sex-
        related offense (as defined in section 1044e(h) of this title).
            ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means the offense of 
        sexual harassment as punishable under section 934 of this title 
        (article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) pursuant 
        to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for 
        purposes of such section (article).
            ``(3) The term `State' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 901 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
105 the following new item:

``105A. Additional inspections.''.

SEC. 516. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR 
              CERTAIN FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A 
              STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    Section 502(f)(2)(A) of title 32, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(A) Support of operations or missions undertaken by the 
        member's unit at the request of the President or Secretary of 
        Defense, with the consent of--
                    ``(i) the chief executive officer of each State (as 
                that term is defined in section 901 of this title) in 
                which such operations or missions shall take place; and
                    ``(ii) if such operations or missions shall take 
                place in the District of Columbia, the Mayor of the 
                District of Columbia.''.

SEC. 517. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.

    Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by striking ``September 30, 
2026'' and inserting ``September 30, 2029''.

SEC. 518. NOTICE TO CONGRESS BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING UNITS OF 
              CERTAIN RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Notice Required; Elements.--The Secretary of a military 
department may not take any covered action regarding a covered unit 
until the day that is 60 days after the Secretary of a military 
department submits to Congress notice of such covered action. Such 
notice shall include the following elements:
            (1) An analysis of how the covered action would improve 
        readiness.
            (2) A description of how the covered action would align 
        with the National Defense Strategy and the supporting 
        strategies of each military departments.
            (3) A description of any proposed organizational change 
        associated with the covered action and how the covered action 
        will affect the relationship of administrative, operational, or 
        tactical control responsibilities of the covered unit.
            (4) The projected cost and any projected long-term cost 
        savings of the covered action.
            (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new 
        infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets necessary 
        for the covered action.
            (6) An analysis whether the covered action would 
        facilitate--
                    (A) total force integration; and
                    (B) general officer progression.
            (7) A description of how the covered activity will affect 
        the ability of the covered unit to accomplish its current 
        mission.
    (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any step to perform 
covered action regarding a covered unit on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered action'' means any of the following:
                    (A) To deactivate.
                    (B) To reassign.
                    (C) To move the home station.
                    (D) To reassign any responsibility.
                    (E) To integrate, in the case of--
                            (i) a covered unit and a unit of the 
                        regular component of a covered Armed Force; or
                            (ii) more than one covered unit.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                    (A) The Army.
                    (B) The Navy.
                    (C) The Marine Corps.
                    (D) The Air Force.
                    (E) The Space Force.
            (3) The term ``covered unit'' means a unit of a reserve 
        component of a covered Armed Force.

SEC. 519. PLAN TO ENSURE REASONABLE ACCESS TO THE JUNIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a plan to 
increase the total number of units of the Junior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps to ensure that there is reasonable access to such units 
in each geographic region of the United States by not later than 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A proposal to increase the total number of units of the 
        Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps to ensure reasonable 
        access for students throughout the United States.
            (2) The estimated cost of implementing the proposed 
        increase in the number of such units.
            (3) A prioritized list of the States and regions in which 
        the Secretary proposes adding additional units.
            (4) Actions the Secretary expects to carry out to ensure 
        adequate representation and fair access to such units for 
        students in all regions of the United States, including rural 
        and remote areas and in underrepresented States.
            (5) To the extent appropriate, modifications to the 
        requirements for such units, including the requirements 
        applicable to instructors, to accommodate units in rural areas 
        and small schools.
            (6) A plan to increase school and community awareness of 
        Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in 
        underrepresented areas.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the plan developed under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Reasonable Access Defined.--In this section, the term 
``reasonable access'', when used with respect to units of the Junior 
Reserve Officers' Training Corps, means a level of access determined by 
the Secretary of Defense be reasonable taking into account the demand 
for student participation, the availability of instructors, and the 
physical distance between units.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

SEC. 521. NOTIFICATION TO NEXT OF KIN UPON THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and the table 
of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is amended 
accordingly):
``Sec. 1493. Notification to next of kin or other appropriate person: 
              timing; training
    ``(a) In General.--In the event of a death that requires the 
Secretary of the military department concerned to provide a death 
benefit under this subchapter, such Secretary shall notify the next of 
kin or other appropriate person not later than four hours after such 
death.
    ``(b) Death Outside the United States.--If a death described in 
subsection (a) occurs outside the United States, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall attempt to 
delay reporting, by the media of the country in which such death 
occurs, of the name of the decedent until after the Secretary of the 
military department concerned has notified the next of kin or other 
appropriate person pursuant to subsection (a).
    ``(c) Training.--The Secretary of the military department concerned 
shall include a training exercise regarding a death described in this 
section in each major exercise or planning conference conducted by such 
Secretary or the Secretary of Defense.''.

SEC. 522. DIRECT ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS FROM CERTAIN SOURCES BY ENLISTED 
              MEMBERS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 2601a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;
                    (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
                redesignated, by striking ``This section applies to'' 
                and inserting ``(1) A member described in this 
                paragraph is'';
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is an enlisted member of 
the armed forces.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The 
                regulations''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) A member described in subsection (b)(2) may not accept a 
gift--
            ``(A) from a source described in paragraph (1);
            ``(B) solicited by the member;
            ``(C) that a reasonable person would believe was intended 
        to influence the member in the performance of duties as a 
        member; or
            ``(D) that a reasonable person would believe was intended 
        to supplement the pay of the member.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``, (2) or (3)''; and
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(B)''.

SEC. 523. LIMITATION OF EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY FOR A MEMBER 
              WHO ACCEPTS A FELLOWSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, OR GRANT.

    (a) Limitation.--Subsection (b) of section 2603 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end ``No such period may 
exceed five years''.
    (b) Retroactive Effect.--An agreement under such subsection, made 
by a member of the Armed Forces on or before the date of the enactment 
of this Act, may not require such member to serve on active duty for a 
period longer than five years.

SEC. 524. ELIMINATION OF TIME LIMIT FOR MANDATORY CHARACTERIZATIONS OF 
              ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS ON THE BASIS 
              OF FAILURE TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE.

    Section 736(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1161 note) is amended in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``During the time period 
beginning on August 24, 2021, and ending on the date that is two years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, any'' and inserting 
``Any''.

SEC. 525. PROHIBITION ON USE OF PHOTOGRAPHS BY CERTAIN MILITARY 
              PROMOTION BOARDS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that no 
military promotion record of a covered Armed Force includes any 
official or unofficial photographs.
    (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 526. GENDER-NEUTRAL FITNESS STANDARDS FOR COMBAT MILITARY 
              OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall--
            (1) establish gender-neutral fitness standards for combat 
        MOSs that are higher than those for non-combat MOSs; and
            (2) provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and House of Representatives setting forth--
                    (A) the list of combat MOSs described in paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (B) the methodology used to determine whether to 
                include an MOS on such list.
    (b) MOS Defined.--In this section, the term ``MOS'' means a 
military occupational specialty.

SEC. 527. RETENTION AND RECRUITMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMY WHO 
              SPECIALIZE IN AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
study efforts to retain and recruit members with military occupational 
specialties regarding air and missile defense systems of the Army.
    (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report that identifies steps the Secretary of the Army may take to 
improve such retention and recruitment.
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Army shall implement the steps identified in the 
report under subsection (b).

SEC. 528. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PERSONNEL PROCESSING IN THE ARMY.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of the Army shall implement a pilot program to test the use of a 
software application to expedite in-processing and out-processing at 
one or more military installations--
            (1) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
            (2) located within the continental United States.
    (b) Application Requirements.--The software application shall 
perform the following functions:
            (1) Enable the remote in-processing and out-processing of 
        covered personnel, including by permitting covered personnel to 
        electronically sign forms.
            (2) Reduce the number of hours required of covered 
        personnel for in-processing and out-processing.
            (3) Provide, to covered personnel and the commander of a 
        military installation concerned, electronic copies of records 
        related to in-processing and out-processing.
    (c) Selection of Location.--In selecting a military installation 
for the pilot program, the Secretary shall give priority to the 
military installation that is the least popular according to 
preferences of Army officers in the Active Duty Officer Assignment 
Interactive Module.
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on January 1st, 
2027.
    (e) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report regarding the pilot program, including the 
recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program 
permanent.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered personnel'' includes members of the 
        Army and civilian employees of the Department of the Army.
            (2) The term ``in-processing'' means the administrative 
        activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a 
        permanent change of station.
            (3) The term ``out-processing'' means the administrative 
        activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a 
        permanent change of station, separation from the Army, or end 
        of employment with the Department of the Army.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

SEC. 531. SEXUAL HARASSMENT INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTION.

    (a) Inclusion of Sexual Harassment in Offenses Subject to Authority 
of Special Trial Counsel.--
            (1) Definition of covered offense.--Section 801(17)(A) of 
        title 10, United States Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice), as added by section 533 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81), is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or''; and
                    (B) by striking ``of this title'' and inserting ``, 
                or the standalone offense of sexual harassment 
                punishable under section 934 (article 134) of this 
                title''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        shall take effect two years after the coming into effect of the 
        amendments made by section 533 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as 
        provided in section 539C of that Act.
    (b) Independent Investigation of Sexual Harassment.--
            (1) Definitions.--Section 1561 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 543 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``or Space Force'' and 
                        inserting ``Space Force, or Coast Guard''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or the Department of 
                        Homeland Security (in the case of a matter 
                        involving the Coast Guard when not operating as 
                        a service in the Navy)'' after ``Department of 
                        Defense''; and
                    (B) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `independent investigator' means a member of 
        the armed forces or a civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense or the Department of Homeland Security (in the case of 
        a matter involving the Coast Guard when not operating as a 
        service in the Navy) who--
                    ``(A) is outside the chain of command of the 
                complainant and the subject of the investigation; and
                    ``(B) is trained in the investigation of sexual 
                harassment, as determined by--
                            ``(i) the Secretary concerned, in the case 
                        of a member of the armed forces;
                            ``(ii) the Secretary of Defense, in the 
                        case of a civilian employee of the Department 
                        of Defense; or
                            ``(iii) the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
                        in the case of a civilian employee of the 
                        Department of Homeland Security.
            ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means conduct that 
        constitutes the offense of sexual harassment as punishable 
        under section 934 of this title (article 134) pursuant to the 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes 
        of such section (article).''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect immediately after the coming into effect of 
        the amendments made by section 543 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as 
        provided in subsection (c) of that section.

SEC. 532. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.

    (a) Definition of Covered Offense.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (17)(A) of section 801 of title 
        10, United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice), as added by section 533 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 135 Stat. 1695) and amended by section 531, is further 
        amended by striking ``section 920 (article 120)'' and inserting 
        ``section 919a (article 119a), section 920 (article 120), 
        section 920a (article 120a)''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) take effect on the date that is two years after 
                the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81); and
                    (B) apply with respect to any offenses that occur 
                after that date.
    (b) Residual Prosecutorial Duties and Other Judicial, Functions of 
Convening Authorities in Covered Cases.--The President shall prescribe 
regulations to ensure that residual prosecutorial duties and other 
judicial functions of convening authorities, including but not limited 
to granting immunity, ordering depositions, and hiring experts, with 
respect to charges and specifications over which a special trial 
counsel exercises authority pursuant to section 824a of title 10, 
United States Code (article 24a of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), are transferred to the military judge, the special trial 
counsel, or other authority as appropriate in such cases by no later 
than the effective date established in section 539C of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 801 note), in consideration of due process for all parties 
involved in such a case.
    (c) Amendments to the Rules for Courts Martial.--The President 
shall prescribe in regulation such modifications to Rule 813 of the 
Rules for Courts-Martial and other Rules as appropriate to ensure that 
at the beginning of each court-martial convened, the presentation of 
orders does not in open court specify the name, rank, or position of 
the convening authority convening such court, unless such convening 
authority is the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
President.
    (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Department of Defense 
in implementing this section, including an identification of--
            (1) the duties to be transferred under subsection (b);
            (2) the positions to which those duties will be 
        transferred; and
            (3) any provisions of law or Rules for Courts Martial that 
        must be amended or modified to fully complete the transfer.
    (e) Additional Reporting Relative to Implementation of Subtitle D 
of Title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022.--Not later than February 1, 2025, and annually thereafter for 
five years, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating (with respect to the 
Coast Guard) shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report assessing the holistic effect of the reforms contained in 
subtitle D of title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) on the military justice system. 
The report shall include the following elements:
            (1) An overall assessment of the effect such reforms have 
        had on the military justice system and the maintenance of good 
        order and discipline in the ranks.
            (2) The percentage of caseload and courts-martial assessed 
        as meeting, or having been assessed as potentially meeting, the 
        definition of ``covered offense'', disaggregated by offense and 
        military service where possible.
            (3) An assessment of prevalence and data concerning 
        disposition of cases by commanders after declination of 
        prosecution by special trial counsel, disaggregated by offense 
        and military service when possible.
            (4) Assessment of the effect, if any, the reforms contained 
        in such subtitle have had on non-judicial punishment concerning 
        covered and non-covered offenses.
            (5) A description of the resources and personnel required 
        to maintain and execute the reforms made by such subtitle 
        during the reporting period relative to fiscal year 2022.
            (6) A description of any other factors or matters 
        considered by the Secretary to be important to a holistic 
        assessment of these reforms on the military justice system.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.

SEC. 533. STANDARDS FOR IMPOSITION OF COMMANDING OFFICER'S NON-JUDICIAL 
              PUNISHMENT.

    (a) Commanding Officer's Non-judicial Punishment.--
            (1) In general.--Section 815 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
        amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (c) through (g) as 
                subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (b), the 
                following new subsection:
    ``(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), a commanding 
officer may not impose a punishment authorized in subsection (b) 
unless, before the imposition of such punishment, the commanding 
officer--
            ``(A) requests and receives legal guidance regarding the 
        imposition of such punishment from a judge advocate or other 
        legal officer of the armed force of which the commanding 
        officer is a member; and
            ``(B) provides the member who may be subject to such 
        punishment with an opportunity to consult appropriate legal 
        counsel.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the punishments specified in 
subparagraphs (E) and (F) of subsection (b)(2).
    ``(3) A commanding officer may waive the requirements set forth in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), on a case by case basis, if 
the commanding officer determines such a waiver is necessary on the 
basis of operational necessity.''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (e)''.
            (2) Effective date and applicability.--The amendments made 
        by paragraph (1) shall take effect 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to 
        punishments imposed under section 815 of title 10, United 
        States Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice), on or after such effective date.
            (3) Additional guidance required.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary 
        concerned shall prescribe regulations or issue other written 
        guidance with respect to non-judicial punishment under section 
        815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice) that--
                    (A)(i) identifies criteria to be considered when 
                determining whether a member of the armed forces is 
                attached to or embarked in a vessel for the purposes of 
                determining whether such member may demand trial by 
                court-martial in lieu of punishment under such section 
                (article); and
                    (ii) establishes a policy about the appropriate and 
                responsible invocation of such exception; and
                    (B) establishes criteria commanders must consider 
                when evaluating whether to issue a waiver under 
                subsection (c)(3) of such section (article) (as added 
                by paragraph (1) of this subsection) on the basis of 
                operational necessity.
    (b) Modification of Annual Reports on Racial and Ethnic 
Demographics in the Military Justice System.--Section 486(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(9) with respect to principals on sea duty who were not 
        attached to or embarked in a vessel (as determined by the 
        Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating), the number of non-judicial 
        punishments proposed and finalized under section 815 of this 
        title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), in 
        total and disaggregated by--
                    ``(A) whether the commanding officer imposing non-
                judicial punishment requested and received legal 
                guidance regarding the imposition of such punishment 
                from a judge advocate or other legal officer of the 
                armed force of which the commanding officer is a 
                member;
                    ``(B) whether the principal was provided the 
                opportunity to consult appropriate legal counsel; and
                    ``(C) statistical category as related to the 
                principal; and
            ``(10) with respect to principals on sea duty who were 
        attached to or embarked in a vessel (as determined by the 
        Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating), the number of non-judicial 
        punishments proposed and finalized under section 815 of this 
        title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), in 
        total and disaggregated by--
                    ``(A) whether the commanding officer imposing non-
                judicial punishment requested and received legal 
                guidance regarding the imposition of such punishment 
                from a judge advocate or other legal officer of the 
                armed force of which the commanding officer is a 
                member;
                    ``(B) whether the principal was provided the 
                opportunity to consult appropriate legal counsel; and
                    ``(C) statistical category as related to the 
                principal.''.

SEC. 534. SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1044f of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``The policies shall'' and inserting ``Subject 
        to subsection (c), the policies shall'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Special Trial Counsel of Department of the Air Force.--In 
establishing policies under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            ``(1) in lieu of providing for separate offices for the Air 
        Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(1), provide for the 
        establishment of a single dedicated office from which office 
        the activities of the special trial counsel of the Department 
        of the Air Force shall be supervised and overseen; and
            ``(2) in lieu of providing for separate lead special trial 
        counsels for the Air Force and Space Force under subsection 
        (a)(2), provide for the appointment of one lead special trial 
        counsel who shall be responsible for the overall supervision 
        and oversight of the activities of the special trial counsel of 
        the Department of the Air Force.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made subsection (a) shall take 
effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments made 
by section 532 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as provided in section 539C of that Act.

SEC. 535. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE 
              UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund.--Chapter 53 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before section 
1045 the following new section:
``Sec. 1044g. Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the 
United States a fund to be known as the `Military Crime Victims 
Financial Assistance Fund' (referred to in this section as the `Fund').
    ``(b) Administration of Fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
administer the Fund consistent with the provisions of this section.
    ``(c) Deposits.--There shall be deposited in the Fund the 
following:
            ``(1) Any amounts appropriated to the Fund.
            ``(2) Any amounts donated to the Fund.
    ``(d) Availability and Use of Fund.--Amounts in the Fund shall, to 
the extent provided in appropriations Acts, be available solely for the 
payment of financial assistance to victims of covered violent offenses 
in accordance with the regulations prescribed under subsection (e).
    ``(e) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations pursuant to which a victim of a covered violent offense may 
apply for and receive financial assistance payments from the Fund. Such 
regulations shall provide as follows:
            ``(1) A victim of a covered violent offense may apply to 
        the Fund for--
                    ``(A) a standard payment;
                    ``(B) a reimbursement payment; or
                    ``(C) a standard payment and a reimbursement 
                payment.
            ``(2) A standard payment to a victim shall be a fixed 
        amount determined by the Secretary of Defense for each covered 
        violent offense.
            ``(3) A reimbursement payment to a victim shall be an 
        amount determined by the Secretary of Defense that is 
        sufficient to reimburse the victim for health care expenses, 
        travel expenses, and expenses for property damage resulting 
        from the covered violent offense, subject to such limits as the 
        Secretary may prescribe. A reimbursement payment may not be 
        made for any expenses for which a victim receives reimbursement 
        from other sources, including insurance claims.
            ``(4) An individual victim may receive not more than 
        $50,000 from the Fund per incident.
            ``(5) The eligibility of a victim to receive payments from 
        the Fund shall be subject to such terms, conditions, and other 
        requirements as the Secretary may prescribe.
            ``(6) The Secretary may not make a payment from the Fund if 
        the amount of such payment would exceed the amounts available 
        in the fund.
    ``(f) Annual Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each year, the 
Secretaries concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report that includes--
            ``(1) a summary of the amounts deposited to and paid from 
        the Fund during the preceding year;
            ``(2) the number of victims who received payments from the 
        Fund during the preceding year, set forth separately for each 
        covered violent offense; and
            ``(3) an estimate of the amount of appropriations required, 
        if any, to maintain the solvency of the fund for the period of 
        two fiscal years following the date of the report.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                    ``(B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `covered violent offense' means--
                    ``(A) an offense under section 918 (article 118), 
                section 919 (article 119), section 919a (article 119a), 
                section 920 (article 120), section 920b (article 120b), 
                section 920c (article 120c), section 922 (article 122), 
                section 925 (article 125), section 928 (article 128), 
                section 928a (article 128a), section 928b (article 
                128b), section 930 (article 130), or the standalone 
                offense of sexual harassment as punishable under 
                section 934 (article 134) of this title; or
                    ``(B) an attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of 
                this title (article 880).
            ``(3) The term `victim' means individual who has suffered 
        direct physical, emotional, or pecuniary harm as a result of 
        the commission of a covered violent offense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting before the item relating to 
section 1045 the following new item:

``1044g. Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund.''.
    (c) Applicability.--Eligibility to receive a payment from the 
Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund under section 1044g of 
title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), shall be 
limited to individuals who--
            (1) are victims of covered violent offenses that occur on 
        or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) apply for payment from the Fund after the effective 
        date of the regulations prescribed under subsection (e) of such 
        section 1044g.
    (d) Progress Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        plans of the Secretary for implementing the Military Crime 
        Victims Financial Assistance Fund under section 1044g of title 
        10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 536. ADDRESSING SEX-RELATED OFFENSES AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT 
              INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Addressing Certain Sex-related Offenses.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 1561b the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 1561c. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment 
              involving members of the National Guard
    ``(a) In General.--An adjutant general who receives notice of an 
allegation of a sex-related offense or sexual harassment committed by a 
member of the National Guard under the jurisdiction of the adjutant 
general shall, not later than 72 hours after receiving such notice--
            ``(1) report the allegation to the Chief of the National 
        Guard Bureau; and
            ``(2) ensure that the alleged victim is informed of the 
        availability of Special Victims' Counsel in accordance with 
        section 1044e of this title, as applicable.
    ``(b) Initial Report.--
            ``(1) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a)(1) shall 
        include the following:
                    ``(A) A summary of the allegation.
                    ``(B) Identification of--
                            ``(i) the individual who is alleged to have 
                        committed the offense;
                            ``(ii) the alleged victim of the offense; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) the individual or entity that is 
                        investigating the allegation.
                    ``(C) A statement indicating whether the alleged 
                victim has been informed of the availability of legal 
                counsel in accordance with subsection (a)(2).
            ``(2) Late reports.--In the event that an adjutant general 
        submits a report required under subsection (a) after the 
        expiration of the 72-hour period specified in such subsection, 
        the report shall include--
                    ``(A) the information specified in paragraph (1); 
                and
                    ``(B) an explanation of the reasons the report was 
                not timely submitted.
    ``(c) Final Report.--Not later than 30 days after determining 
whether or not to take action against a member of the National guard 
accused of a sex-related offense or sexual harassment, the adjutant 
general shall submit to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau a report 
that includes--
            ``(1) the information described in subparagraphs (A) and 
        (B) of subsection (b)(1);
            ``(2) a description of any administrative, judicial, or 
        other action taken against the member; and
            ``(3) if no such action was taken, an explanation of the 
        reasons the adjutant general declined to take such action.
    ``(d) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply 
with respect to an allegation of a sex-related offense or sexual 
harassment of which an adjutant general receives notice after the date 
of the enactment of this section without regard to--
            ``(1) the jurisdiction in which the offense occurred; or
            ``(2) whether prosecution for the offense would be time 
        barred by a statute of limitations.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `sex-related offense' means an alleged sex-
        related offense (as defined in section 1044e(h) of this title).
            ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means the offense of 
        sexual harassment as punishable under section 934 of this title 
        (article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) pursuant 
        to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for 
        purposes of such section (article).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 1561b the following new item:

``1561c. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment 
                            involving members of the National Guard.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect immediately after the effective date of the amendments made 
by part 1 of subtitle D of title V of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as provided 
in section 539C of that Act.
    (c) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations implementing section 1561c of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 537. PROHIBITION ON SHARING OF INFORMATION ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 
              INCIDENTS.

    Section 1562 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Prohibition on Sharing of Certain Information.--
            ``(1) In general.--In a case in which the information 
        maintained and reported by the Secretary of a military 
        department under subsection (b) includes the findings of an 
        Incident Determination Committee, the Secretary may not share 
        such findings with any party other than the administrator of 
        the database under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis if the 
        Secretary determines that it is necessary to share the findings 
        of an Incident Determination Committee with a member of the 
        Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense acting within the scope of their official duties.
            ``(3) Incident determination committee defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `Incident Determination Committee' means a 
        committee established at a military installation that is 
        responsible for reviewing a reported incident of domestic 
        violence and determining whether such incident constitutes 
        serious harm to the victim according to the applicable criteria 
        of the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 538. MANDATORY NOTIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              IDENTIFIED IN CERTAIN RECORDS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1567b. Mandatory notification of members of the armed forces and 
              reserve components identified in certain records of 
              criminal investigations
    ``(a) Notification of Inclusion in MCIO Records.--As soon as 
practicable after the conclusion of a criminal investigation for which 
a military criminal investigative organization is the lead 
investigative agency, the head of such organization shall provide, to 
any member or a former member of the armed forces and reserve 
components who is designated in the records of the organization as a 
subject of such investigation, written notice of such designation.
    ``(b) Initial Notification of Previous Inclusion in MCIO Records.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
section, the head of each military criminal investigative organization 
shall provide, to any member or former member of the armed forces and 
reserve components who is designated after January 1, 2011 in the 
records of the organization as a subject of a criminal investigation 
that is closed as of such date, written notice of such designation.
    ``(c) Contents of Notice.--Each notice provided under subsection 
(a) and (b) shall include the following information--
            ``(1) The date on which the member was designated as a 
        subject of a criminal investigation in the records of the 
        military criminal investigative organization.
            ``(2) Identification of each crime for which the member was 
        investigated, including a citation to each provision of chapter 
        47 of this title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) that 
        the member was suspected of violating, if applicable.
            ``(3) Instructions on how the member may seek removal of 
        the record in accordance with subsection (d).
    ``(d) Removal of Record.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) establish a process through which a member of the 
        armed forces and reserve components who receives a notice under 
        subsection (a) or (b) may request the removal of the record 
        that is the subject of such notice; and
            ``(2) issue uniform guidance, applicable to all military 
        criminal investigative organizations, specifying the conditions 
        under which such a record may be removed.
    ``(f) On-going and Sensitive Investigations.--The head of a 
military criminal investigative organization may waive the notification 
requirements of this section if such head determines that a 
notification made pursuant to this section would--
            ``(1) endanger any witness or victim of the offense under 
        investigation;
            ``(2) disclose the existence of an intelligence or 
        counterintelligence investigation; or
            ``(3) compromise or reveal any other on-going criminal 
        investigation.
    ``(e) Military Criminal Investigative Organization Defined.--In 
this section, the term `military criminal investigative organization' 
means any organization or element of the Department of Defense or an 
armed force that is responsible for conducting criminal investigations, 
including--
            ``(1) the Army Criminal Investigation Command;
            ``(2) the Naval Criminal Investigative Service;
            ``(3) the Air Force Office of Special Investigations;
            ``(4) the Coast Guard Investigative Service; and
            ``(5) the Defense Criminal Investigative Service.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1567b. Mandatory notification of members of the armed forces and 
                            reserve components identified in certain 
                            records of criminal investigations.''.

SEC. 539. SENTENCING PARAMETERS UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY 
              JUSTICE FOR HATE CRIMES.

    Section 539E(e)(2)(A)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 856 note) is amended 
by inserting ``(including whether the offense is described in section 
249 of title 18)'' after ``district court''.

SEC. 539A. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF ARMY 
              CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Army 
may be obligated or expended to relocate an Army CID special agent 
training course until--
            (1)(A) the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives--
                    (i) the evaluation and plan required by subsection 
                (a) of section 549C of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81; 135 Stat. 1724);
                    (ii) the implementation plan required by subsection 
                (b) of such section; and
                    (iii) a separate report on any plans of the 
                Secretary to relocate an Army CID special agent 
                training course, including an explanation of the 
                business case for any transfer of training personnel 
                proposed as part of such plan;
            (B) the Secretary provides to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
        contents of each report specified in subparagraph (A); and
            (C) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the briefing 
        under subparagraph (B); and
            (2) the Secretary submits a written certification to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives indicating that the Army has fully complied 
        with subsection (c) of section 549C of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
        Stat. 1724) with regard to locations at which military criminal 
        investigative training is conducted.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``relocate'', when used with respect to an 
        Army CID special agent training course, means the transfer of 
        such course to a location different than the location used for 
        such course as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The term ``Army CID special agent training course'' 
        means a training course provided to members of the Army to 
        prepare such members for service as special agents in the Army 
        Criminal Investigation Division.

SEC. 539B. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SENTENCING OF MARIJUANA-BASED OFFENSES 
              UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Recommendations.--The Military Justice Review Panel shall 
develop recommendations specifying appropriate sentencing ranges for 
offenses involving the use and possession of marijuana under chapter 47 
of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice). 
In developing such recommendations, the Military Justice Review Panel 
shall consider--
            (1) how the sentences typically imposed for marijuana-based 
        offenses under such chapter compare to the sentences typically 
        imposed for other comparable offenses, such as offenses 
        involving the misuse of alcohol; and
            (2) the overall burden on the military justice system of 
        the current approach of the Department of Defense to sentencing 
        marijuana-based offenses under such chapter.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Military Justice Review Panel shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the recommendations developed 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 539C. REPORT ON SHARING INFORMATION WITH COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF 
              OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces 
(referred to in this section as the ``Advisory Committee'') shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees and each Secretary 
concerned a report on the feasibility and advisability of establishing 
a uniform policy for the sharing of the information described in 
subsection (c) with a Special Victims' Counsel, Victims' Legal Counsel, 
or other counsel representing a victim of an offense under chapter 47 
of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing the uniform policy described in subsection (a), 
        including an assessment of the potential effects of such a 
        policy on--
                    (A) the privacy of individuals;
                    (B) the criminal investigative process; and
                    (C) the military justice system generally.
            (2) If the Advisory Committee determines that the 
        establishment of such a policy is feasible and advisable, a 
        description of--
                    (A) the stages of the military justice process at 
                which the information described in subsection (c) 
                should be made available to counsel representing a 
                victim; and
                    (B) any circumstances under which some or all of 
                such information should not be shared.
            (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action as the Advisory Committee considers appropriate.
    (c) Information Described.--The information described in this 
subsection is the following:
            (1) Any recorded statements of the victim to investigators.
            (2) The record of any forensic examination of the person or 
        property of the victim, including the record of any sexual 
        assault forensic exam of the victim that is in possession of 
        investigators or the Government.
            (3) Any medical record of the victim that is in the 
        possession of investigators or the Government.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

SEC. 541. CLARIFICATIONS OF PROCEDURE IN INVESTIGATIONS OF PERSONNEL 
              ACTIONS TAKEN AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN 
              RETALIATION FOR PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of 
section 1034(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(D)(i) Upon determining that an investigation of an allegation 
under paragraph (1) is warranted, the Inspector General making the 
determination shall expeditiously investigate the allegation to 
determine whether the protected communication or activity under 
subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the personnel action 
prohibited under subsection (b) that was taken or withheld (or 
threatened to be taken or withheld) against a member of the armed 
forces.
    ``(ii) In the case of a determination made by the Inspector General 
of the Department of Defense, that Inspector General may delegate 
responsibility for the investigation to an appropriate Inspector 
General of a military department.
    ``(iii) The member alleging the prohibited personnel action may use 
circumstantial evidence to demonstrate that the protected communication 
or activity under subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the 
personnel action prohibited under subsection (b). Such circumstantial 
evidence may include that the person taking such prohibited personnel 
action knew of the protected communication or activity, and that the 
prohibited personnel action occurred within a period of time such that 
a reasonable person could conclude that the communication or protected 
activity was a contributing factor in the personnel action.
    ``(iv) If the Inspector General determines it likelier than not 
that the member made a communication or participated in an activity 
protected under subsection (b) that was a contributing factor in a 
personnel action described in such subsection, the Inspector General 
shall presume such personnel action to be prohibited under such 
subsection unless the Inspector General determines there is clear and 
convincing evidence that the same personnel action would have occurred 
in the absence of such protected communication or activity.
    ``(E) If the Inspector General preliminarily determines in an 
investigation under subparagraph (D) that a personnel action prohibited 
under subsection (b) has occurred and that such personnel action shall 
result in an immediate hardship to the member alleging the personnel 
action, the Inspector General shall promptly notify the Secretary of 
the military department concerned or the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, as applicable, of the hardship, and such Secretary shall take 
such action as such Secretary determines appropriate.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Such paragraph is further amended in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) by striking ``subsection (h)'' both places it 
appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.

SEC. 542. PRIMARY PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE.

    (a) Annual Primary Prevention Research Agenda.--Section 549A(c) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81l 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as 
        paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(2) include a focus on whether and to what extent sub-
        populations of the military community may be targeted for 
        sexual assault, sexual harassment, or domestic violence more 
        than others;
            ``(3) seek to identify factors that influence the 
        prevention, perpetration, and victimization of sexual assault, 
        sexual harassment, and domestic violence;
            ``(4) seek to improve the collection and dissemination of 
        data on hazing and bullying related to sexual assault, sexual 
        harassment, and domestic violence;''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of 
        this section, by amending the text to read as follows:
            ``(6) incorporate collaboration with other Federal 
        departments and agencies, including the Department of Health 
        and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention, State governments, academia, industry, federally 
        funded research and development centers, nonprofit 
        organizations, and other organizations outside of the 
        Department of Defense, including civilian institutions that 
        conduct similar data-driven studies, collection, and analysis; 
        and''.
    (b) Primary Prevention Workforce.--Section 549B of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 501 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) Comptroller general report.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Comptroller General 
        of the United States shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report comparing the sexual 
        harassment and prevention training of the Department of Defense 
        with similar programs at other Federal departments and agencies 
        and including data collected by colleges and universities and 
        other relevant outside entities.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(e) Incorporation of Research and Findings.--The Primary 
Prevention Workforce established under subsection (a) shall, on a 
regular basis, incorporate findings and conclusions from the primary 
prevention research agenda established under section 549A, as 
appropriate, into the work of the workforce.
    ``(f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
following:
            ``(1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives.
            ``(2) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives.
            ``(3) The Committee on Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            ``(4) The Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives.''.

SEC. 543. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN COMPLAINTS FROM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
shall issue regulations implementing subsections (b) and (c).
    (b) Mandatory IG Investigation of Certain Complaints.--
            (1) Inspector general investigation.--A complaint described 
        in paragraph (2) from a member an Armed Force under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department--
                    (A) may be investigated only by the Inspector 
                General of the Armed Force or military department 
                concerned; and
                    (B) may not be referred to an individual in the 
                chain of command of the complainant for investigation.
            (2) Complaint described.--A complaint described in this 
        paragraph--
                    (A) is a complaint alleging that there was a 
                violation of a Department of Defense policy relating to 
                the investigation, processing, or other administrative 
                treatment of a report sexual assault, sexual 
                harassment, or domestic violence; and
                    (B) does not include a complaint alleging an actual 
                act of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or domestic 
                violence.
    (c) Opportunity to Withdraw Complaints Before Referral to Chain of 
Command.--
            (1) Notice an opportunity to withdraw.--An Inspector 
        General of an Armed Force or military department who is in 
        receipt of a complaint that is eligible for referral to the 
        chain of command of the complainant may refer such complaint to 
        the chain of command only if the Inspector General--
                    (A) notifies the complainant of the intent of the 
                Inspector General to make such referral; and
                    (B) provides the complainant with the opportunity 
                to withdraw the complaint during the period of 10 days 
                following the issuance of such notice.
            (2) Effect of withdrawal.--If a complainant withdraws a 
        complaint pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), the Inspector General 
        may not refer the complaint to an individual in the 
        complainant's chain of command and there shall be no further 
        investigation of the complaint.

SEC. 544. PILOT PROGRAM ON FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC 
              VIOLENCE.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
a pilot program under which the Secretary makes grants, on a 
discretionary basis, to qualified victims of domestic violence to 
assist such victims in seeking refuge from an abuser.
    (b) Disbursement.--A grant under subsection (a) may be disbursed--
            (1) as a single, lump sum payment; or
            (2) in multiple payments at such times and in such amounts 
        as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Maximum Amount.--A qualified victim of domestic violence may 
receive not more than a total of $7,500 in grants under subsection (a) 
during the victim's lifetime.
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year prior to the termination date 
specified in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that--
            (1) evaluates the effectiveness of the pilot program under 
        this section; and
            (2) indicates whether the pilot program should be continued 
        or expanded.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate six years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations implementing this section.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``domestic violence'' means an act described 
        in section 928b of title 10, United States Code (article 128b 
        of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            (2) The term ``qualified victim of domestic violence'' 
        means an individual who meets the following criteria:
                    (A) The individual is a member of an Armed Force or 
                a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate family member 
                of a member of an Armed Force.
                    (B) The individual reported an incident of domestic 
                violence to an organization or element of the 
                Department of Defense or to a civilian law enforcement 
                organization.
                    (C) The individual or a dependent of that 
                individual was an alleged victim of such incident.
                    (D) The individual demonstrates--
                            (i) an intent to seek refuge from the 
                        alleged abuser; and
                            (ii) a need for financial assistance.

SEC. 545. AGREEMENTS WITH CIVILIAN VICTIM SERVICE AGENCIES.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of 
the department in which the Coast Guard is operating (with respect to 
the Coast Guard), shall issue guidance pursuant to which installation 
commanders may enter into memoranda of understanding with qualified 
victim service agencies for purposes of providing services to victims 
of sexual assault in accordance with subsection (b).
    (b) Contents of Agreement.--A memorandum of understanding entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that personnel of the sexual 
assault prevention and response program at a military installation may 
refer a victim of sexual assault to a qualified civilian victim service 
agency if such personnel determine that such a referral would benefit 
the victim.
    (c) Victim Service Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``victim service agency'' means an agency which may provide legal 
services, counseling, or safe housing.

SEC. 546. ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE INFORMATION SHARING AND COLLABORATION 
              ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE TO 
              DOMESTIC ABUSE AND CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT AMONG MILITARY 
              FAMILIES.

    (a) Enhancement of Activities for Awareness of Military Families 
Regarding Family Advocacy Programs and Other Similar Services.--
            (1) Pilot program on information on faps for families.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to assess 
        the feasibility and advisability of various mechanisms to 
        inform families about the Family Advocacy Programs and 
        resiliency training of the covered Armed Forces during command 
        orientation and during enrollment in the Defense Enrollment 
        Eligibility Reporting System. The matters assessed by the pilot 
        program shall include the following:
                    (A) An option for training of family members on the 
                Family Advocacy Programs.
                    (B) The provision to families of information on the 
                resources available through the Family Advocacy 
                Programs.
                    (C) The availability through the Family Advocacy 
                Programs of both restricting and unrestricted reporting 
                on incidents of domestic abuse.
                    (D) The provision to families of information on the 
                Military OneSource program of the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (E) The provision to families of information on 
                resources relating to domestic abuse and child abuse 
                and neglect that are available through local community 
                service organizations.
                    (F) The availability of the Military and Family 
                Life Counseling Program.
            (2) Outreach on fap and similar services for military 
        families.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
        improve the information available to military families under 
        the jurisdiction of such Secretary that are the victim of 
        domestic abuse or child abuse and neglect in order to provide 
        such families with comprehensive information on the services 
        available to such families in connection with such violence and 
        abuse and neglect. The information so provided shall include a 
        complete guide to the following:
                    (A) The Family Advocacy Program of the covered 
                Armed Force or military department concerned.
                    (B) Military law enforcement services, including 
                the process following a report of an incidence of 
                domestic abuse or child abuse or neglect.
                    (C) Other applicable victim services.
    (b) Improvement of Collaboration in Domestic Abuse Prevention 
Services.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, Department of Defense Instruction 
        6400.01, relating to the Family Advocacy Program of the 
        Department of Defense, shall be modified to enhance 
        collaboration among the programs and entities specified in 
        paragraph (2) for the purpose of leveraging the expertise and 
        resources of such programs and components to order to improve 
        the availability and scope of domestic abuse prevention 
        services for military families.
            (2) Programs and entities.--The programs and entities 
        specified in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Family Advocacy Program of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    (B) The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response 
                Office of the Department of Defense.
                    (C) The Defense Suicide Prevention Office..
                    (D) The Defense Equal Opportunity Management 
                Institute.
                    (E) The Defense Health Agency.
                    (F) The substance abuse prevention programs and 
                entities of the covered Armed Forces.
                    (G) Relevant programs and entities of the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs.
                    (H) Civilian organizations with missions relevant 
                to domestic abuse prevention, including community 
                health and social services organizations.
                    (I) Such other programs and entities as the 
                Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

SEC. 551. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED AT UNIFORMED 
              SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

    Section 2114(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``40'' and inserting ``60''.

SEC. 552. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN SUPPORT FOR MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY 
              FOUNDATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2245 the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2246. Authorization of certain support for military service 
              academy foundations
    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
military department concerned may provide the following support to a 
covered foundation:
            ``(1) The use, on an unreimbursed basis, of facilities or 
        equipment of the United States by the covered foundation, 
        authorized by any--
                    ``(A) general or flag officer;
                    ``(B) Senior Executive Service employee assigned to 
                the Service Academy supported by that covered 
                foundation; or
                    ``(C) official designated by the Secretary 
                concerned.
            ``(2) Endorsement by an individual described in paragraph 
        (1) of--
                    ``(A) the covered foundation;
                    ``(B) an event of the covered foundation; or
                    ``(C) an activity of the covered foundation.
    ``(b) Limitations.--Support under subsection (a) may be provided 
only if such support--
            ``(1) is without any liability of the United States to the 
        covered foundation;
            ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or 
        employee of the military department concerned, or any member of 
        the armed forces, to carry out any responsibility or duty in a 
        fair and objective manner;
            ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance of 
        integrity of any program of the military department concerned, 
        or any individual involved in such a program; and
            ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet or 
        midshipman, other than participation in an honor guard at an 
        event of the covered foundation.
    ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which support is 
provided under subsection (a), the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall provide a briefing not later than the last day of that 
fiscal year to the congressional defense committees regarding the 
number of events or activities of a covered foundation in which an 
individual described in subsection (a)(1) participated during such 
fiscal year.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered foundation' means a charitable, 
        educational, or civic nonprofit organization under section 
        501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that the 
        Secretary concerned determines operates exclusively to support, 
        with respect to a Service Academy, any of the following:
                    ``(A) Recruiting.
                    ``(B) Parent or alumni development.
                    ``(C) Academic, leadership, or character 
                development.
                    ``(D) Institutional development.
                    ``(E) Athletics.
            ``(2) The term `Service Academy' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 347 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to item 
2245 the following new item:

``2246. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
                            foundations.''.

SEC. 553. AGREEMENT BY A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN TO PLAY PROFESSIONAL SPORT 
              CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF SERVICE OBLIGATION.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(5) The cadet may not obtain employment, including as a 
        professional athlete, until after completing the cadet's 
        commissioned service obligation.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by 
obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the 
alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional 
        athlete before completing the cadet's commissioned service 
        obligation has breached an agreement under such subsection;''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is 
                a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with 
                respect to a cadet''; and
                    (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``cadet's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
        inserting ``each term''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(5) The midshipman may not obtain employment, including 
        as a professional athlete, until after completing the 
        midshipman's commissioned service obligation.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A midshipman who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by 
obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the 
alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a midshipman who obtains employment as a 
        professional athlete before completing the midshipman's 
        commissioned service obligation has breached an agreement under 
        such subsection;''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is 
                a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with 
                respect to a midshipman''; and
                    (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``midshipman's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
        inserting ``each term''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(5) The cadet may not obtain employment, including as a 
        professional athlete, until after completing the cadet's 
        commissioned service obligation.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by 
obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the 
alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional 
        athlete before completing the cadet's commissioned service 
        obligation has breached an agreement under such subsection;''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is 
                a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with 
                respect to a cadet''; and
                    (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``cadet's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
        inserting ``each term''.

SEC. 554. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL: ATTENDANCE BY ENLISTED MEMBERS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that:
            (1) The demands of the future operating environment need to 
        be met by the most professional, intelligent, innovative, and 
        capable servicemembers our nation has ever produced.
            (2) Though officers comprise roughly 18% of the armed 
        forces, they receive significantly higher investments into 
        their education up to the PhD level than that of their enlisted 
        counterparts.
            (3) Investing in enlisted advanced education will 
        strengthen the lethality of the armed forces by producing 
        higher quantities of noncommissioned officers able to operate 
        through the intellectual demands of complex contingencies, 
        producing military leaders at rates higher than is otherwise 
        feasible with the pool of eligible officers.
            (4) Conducting research and analysis on the impact of 
        advanced education on enlisted servicemembers performance, 
        promotion rate, misconduct, and retention is critical to 
        propelling the Department of Defense's initiatives for a 
        modern, state-of-the art approach to education and research to 
        create and sustain an intellectual overmatch in today's 
        warfighting domains.
            (5) The Naval Postgraduate School serves as a converging 
        point for all branches of the United States military while 
        simultaneously offering innovative learning environments that, 
        combined, offers an ideal testing ground to evaluate the 
        potential benefits of expanding enlisted higher education 
        across the Joint Force.
    (b) In General.--Subsection (a)(2)(D)(iii) of section 8545 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``only on a space-
available basis'' and inserting ``at a rate of acceptance not to be 
conditioned by the number of officer applications''.
    (c) Briefing.--Six years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on the effects of 
increasing enrollment of enlisted members at the Naval Postgraduate 
School pursuant to the amendment made by subsection (a). Such briefing 
shall include the following elements:
            (1) Any increase to the lethality of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Effects on rates of recruitment, promotion (including 
        compensation to members), and retention.
            (3) Effects on malign behavior by members of the Armed 
        Forces.

SEC. 555. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE TUITION AT UNITED STATES AIR FORCE 
              INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CERTAIN PRIVATE SECTOR 
              CIVILIANS.

    Section 9414a(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in by striking ``The United'' and inserting ``Subject 
        to paragraph (3), the United''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) The Director and Chancellor of the United States Air Force 
Institute of Technology may waive tuition for a student, enrolled under 
this section, who attends a course for professional continuing 
education.''.

SEC. 556. TERMS OF PROVOST AND ACADEMIC DEAN OF THE UNITED STATES AIR 
              FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 9414b 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``An 
individual selected for the position of Provost and Chief Academic 
Officer shall serve in that position for a term of not more than five 
years and may be continued in that position for an additional term of 
up to five years''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (1) of such subsection is 
amended by striking ``appointed'' and inserting ``selected''.

SEC. 557. ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSORTIUM FOR CURRICULA IN MILITARY 
              EDUCATION.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and in coordination with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish 
a consortium of the institutions of military education and covered 
entities.
    (b) Activities.--The duties of the consortium shall be to conduct 
research and develop common, research-based curricula for the 
institutions of military education in order to improve military 
education for students of the consortium members.
    (c) Curricula.--
            (1) In general.--Curricula developed by the consortium 
        shall--
                    (A) be more responsive to new opportunities and 
                challenges in an era of great power competition, and in 
                which security requires knowledge of economics, new 
                technologies, supply chains, and adversarial 
                governments;
                    (B) creatively apply military power to inform 
                national strategy, conduct globally integrated 
                operations, and fight under conditions of disruptive 
                change; and
                    (C) include non-military topics, such as diplomacy, 
                economics, information, intelligence, and culture.
            (2) Applied design for innovation of the defense analysis 
        department at the naval postgraduate school.--The Secretary may 
        make permanent the curriculum of the Applied Design for 
        Innovation of the Defense Analysis Department at the Naval 
        Postgraduate School and use such curriculum as a model to be 
        replicated at other institutions of military education.
    (d) Director.--The Director of the consortium shall be the 
President of National Defense University.
    (e) Meetings.--The consortium shall meet at the call of the 
Director, in accordance with the following:
            (1) The consortium and the Chiefs of the Armed Forces shall 
        meet not less than once annually to establish or revise 
        curricula.
            (2) The consortium shall meet not less than twice annually 
        to establish a plan of action and milestones to prepare 
        curricula.
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representative an interim report on the organization, 
        activities, funding, actions and milestones of the consortium.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each 
        year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representative a report describing the activities, 
        funding, curricula created, and research conducted by the 
        consortium during the preceding year.
    (g) Termination.--The consortium shall terminate on September 30, 
2028.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                    (A) the professional military education schools;
                    (B) the senior level service schools;
                    (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                    (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                    (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                    (F) the military service academies.
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                    (A) an institution of higher education that the 
                Secretary determines has an established program of 
                education regarding national security or technology 
                relevant to the Department of Defense; or
                    (B) an entity that the Secretary determines 
                conducts research in policy relevant to the Department 
                of Defense.
            (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329; 20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (4) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', 
        ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level 
        service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 
        2151 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) The United States Military Academy.
                    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                    (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (6) The term ``professional military education schools'' 
        means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 558. ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSORTIUM OF INSTITUTIONS OF MILITARY 
              EDUCATION FOR CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish a consortium of 
the institutions of military education and covered entities.
    (b) Functions.--The functions of the consortium include the 
following:
            (1) To provide a forum for members of the consortium to 
        share information regarding matters of education on 
        cybersecurity, including--
                    (A) education of cyber mission forces;
                    (B) lessons learned;
                    (C) the intersection of cybersecurity across all 
                warfighting domains; and
                    (D) other matters of cybersecurity related to 
                national security.
            (2) To develop a cybersecurity research agenda to--
                    (A) identify gaps in cybersecurity of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) study offensive threats, defensive threats, and 
                active deterrence in the cyber domain.
            (3) To provide the Secretary, the consortium members, and 
        other entities determined appropriate by the Secretary, access 
        to the expertise of the members of the consortium on matters 
        relating to cybersecurity.
            (4) To align the efforts of the members of the consortium 
        to support cybersecurity of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Director.--The Director of the consortium shall be the 
President of National Defense University. The Director shall consult 
and coordinate with representatives of the institutions of military 
education and covered entities.
    (d) Meetings.--The consortium shall meet at the call of the 
Director, including--
            (1) not less than once annually with the Chiefs of the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (2) not less than once annually to conduct cyber space war 
        games wherein members of the consortium compete.
    (e) Coordination With Other Entities.--The Consortium shall, to the 
maximum extent practicable, coordinate on matters of mutual interest 
and align its efforts with the consortium established under section 
1659 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note).
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representative an interim report on the organization, 
        activities, funding, actions and milestones of the consortium.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each 
        year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representative a report describing the activities, 
        funding, research conducted by the consortium, and other 
        matters determined by the Secretary, during the preceding year.
    (g) Termination.--The consortium shall terminate on September 30, 
2028.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                    (A) the professional military education schools;
                    (B) the senior level service schools;
                    (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                    (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                    (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                    (F) the military service academies.
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                    (A) an institution of higher education that the 
                Secretary determines has an established program of 
                education regarding cybersecurity or technology 
                relevant to the Department of Defense; or
                    (B) an entity that the Secretary determines 
                conducts research in cybersecurity relevant to the 
                Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329; 20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (4) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', 
        ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level 
        service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 
        2151 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) The United States Military Academy.
                    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                    (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (6) The term ``professional military education schools'' 
        means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 559. COMMISSION ON PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to examine 
the purpose, implementation, outcomes, and relevance of professional 
military education programs operated by the Department of Defense. The 
commission shall be known as the ``Commission on Professional Military 
Education'' (referred to in this section as the ``Commission'').
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of the 
        following members:
                    (A) Two members appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, one of whom 
                shall be a Senator and one who may not be a Senator.
                    (B) Two members appointed by the Ranking Minority 
                Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate, one of whom shall be a Senator and one who may 
                not be a Senator.
                    (C) Two members appointed by the Chair of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of the 
                House of Representatives and one who may not be a 
                Member of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) Two members appointed by the Ranking Minority 
                Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of 
                the House of Representatives and one who may not be a 
                Member of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Chair.--The Commission shall have one Chair, selected 
        by the members of the Commission.
    (c) Appointment; Initial Meeting.--
            (1) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be 
        appointed not later than 60 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Initial meeting; notice.--The Commission shall hold its 
        initial meeting on or before the date that is 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act. In lieu of publication in 
        the Federal Register, the Commission shall post a notice of 
        such meeting on a publicly accessible website of the Commission 
        at least 15 days before such meeting.
    (d) Meetings; Notice; Quorum; Vacancies.--
            (1) In general; notice.--After its initial meeting, the 
        Commission shall meet--
                    (A) upon the call of the Chair of the Commission; 
                and
                    (B) not fewer than 15 days after posting a notice 
                of such meeting on a publicly accessible website of the 
                Commission, in lieu of publication in the Federal 
                Register.
            (2) Quorum.--Five members of the Commission shall 
        constitute a quorum for purposes of conducting business, except 
        that two members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum 
        for purposes of receiving testimony.
            (3) Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed for the life of 
        the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect 
        its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the 
        original appointment.
            (4) Quorum with vacancies.--If vacancies in the Commission 
        occur on any day after 60 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, a quorum shall consist of a majority of the 
        members of the Commission as of such day.
    (e) Actions of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall act by resolution 
        agreed to by a majority of the members of the Commission voting 
        and present.
            (2) Subcommittees.--The Commission may establish 
        subcommittees composed of less than the full membership of the 
        Commission for purposes of carrying out the duties of the 
        Commission under this section. The actions of any such 
        subcommittee shall be subject to the review and control of the 
        Commission. Any findings and determinations made by such a 
        subcommittee shall not be considered the findings and 
        determinations of the Commission unless approved by the 
        Commission.
            (3) Delegation.--Any member, agent, or staff of the 
        Commission may, if authorized by the Chair of the Commission, 
        take any action which the Commission is authorized to take 
        pursuant to this section.
    (f) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
            (1) To--
                    (A) review the purpose and desired outcomes, as 
                indicated in Department of Defense Instruction 1322.35, 
                of professional military education in support of the 
                National Defense Strategy; and
                    (B) evaluate whether the Armed Forces are achieving 
                such purpose and outcomes.
            (2) To review and evaluate the means by which faculty 
        assigned to teach professional military education are selected, 
        managed, promoted, evaluated, and afforded academic freedom, 
        including--
                    (A) members serving on active duty;
                    (B) civilian instructors who are military retirees; 
                and
                    (C) civilian instructors who are not military 
                retirees.
            (3) To--
                    (A) review how members are selected for residential 
                and non-residential professional military education;
                    (B) evaluate whether students are adequately 
                prepared for professional military education programs; 
                and
                    (C) whether additional entrance requirements, such 
                as a writing assessment and academic prerequisites, 
                should be established.
            (4) To--
                    (A) review and assess how the performance of 
                professional military education students is evaluated 
                during the academic year;
                    (B) how such performance is reflected in the 
                service records of such students; and
                    (C) consider whether students assigned to 
                residential professional military education at the war 
                colleges should be objectively evaluated by the faculty 
                for potential at more senior ranks.
            (5) To review and evaluate whether and how professional 
        military education prepares graduates for senior-level 
        operational and strategic assignments.
            (6) To review and evaluate whether and how the Armed Forces 
        consider and fully leverage professional military education in 
        subsequent assignments.
            (7) To consider whether professional military education 
        tracks focused on China, Russia, or other key adversaries or 
        topics of importance to the National Defense Strategy would 
        provide value for the Armed Forces.
            (8) With respect to professional military education 
        curriculum, to review and evaluate--
                    (A) relevance to the National Defense Strategy and 
                current and future defense needs, including topics 
                covered and modalities of instruction, such as 
                interactive seminars, wargaming, and other simulations; 
                and
                    (B) the process for developing and modifying the 
                curriculum.
            (9) To evaluate whether the Armed Forces have established a 
        system of accountability to ensure that professional military 
        education meets the defense needs of the United States at a 
        reasonable cost.
            (10) To review and evaluate the appropriateness of the 
        service commitments imposed by the Armed Forces for members 
        selected for professional military education.
    (g) Powers of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission or, on the authorization of 
        the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for 
        the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section hold 
        such hearings and sit and act at such times and places, take 
        such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such 
        oaths.
            (2) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in 
        such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts, 
        enter into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its 
        duties under this section.
            (3) Information from federal agencies.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission may secure directly 
                from any executive department, agency, bureau, board, 
                commission, office, independent establishment, or 
                instrumentality of the Government information, 
                suggestions, estimates, and statistics for the purposes 
                of this section.
                    (B) Compliance.--Except for the intelligence 
                community (as such term is defined in section 3 of the 
                National Security Act of 1947 (Chapter 343; 61 Stat. 
                496; 50 U.S.C. 3003)), each such department, agency, 
                bureau, board, commission, office, establishment, or 
                instrumentality shall, to the extent authorized by law, 
                furnish such information, suggestions, estimates, and 
                statistics directly to the Commission, upon request of 
                the Chair of the Commission.
                    (C) Classified information.--The Commission shall 
                handle and protect all classified information provided 
                to it under this section in accordance with applicable 
                statutes and regulations.
            (4) Assistance from department of defense.--The Secretary 
        of Defense shall provide to the Commission, on a 
        nonreimbursable basis, such administrative services, funds, 
        staff, facilities, and other support services as are necessary 
        for the performance of the Commission's duties under this 
        section.
            (5) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United 
        States postal services in the same manner and under the same 
        conditions as the departments and agencies of the United 
        States.
            (6) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may 
        receive a gift or benefit by reason of the service of such 
        member or staff to the Commission.
    (h) Staff of Commission.--
            (1) Director.--The Chair of the Commission, in accordance 
        with rules agreed upon by the Commission, shall appoint and fix 
        the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel 
        as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its 
        duties, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United 
        States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, 
        and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and 
        subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to 
        classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no 
        rate of pay fixed under this subsection may exceed the 
        equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a position at 
        level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such 
        title.
            (2) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be 
        detailed to the Commission without reimbursement from the 
        Commission, and such detailee shall retain the rights, status, 
        and privileges of his or her regular employment without 
        interruption.
            (3) Consultant services.--The Commission may procure the 
        services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 
        3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates not to exceed 
        the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV 
        of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such title.
    (i) Compensation and Travel Expenses.--
            (1) Compensation.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (2), each member of the Commission may be compensated 
                at not to exceed the daily equivalent of the annual 
                rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV 
                of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 
                5, United States Code, for each day during which that 
                member is engaged in the actual performance of the 
                duties of the Commission under this section.
                    (B) Federal officers or employees.--Members of the 
                Commission who are officers or employees of the United 
                States or Members of Congress shall receive no 
                additional pay by reason of their service on the 
                Commission.
            (2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or 
        regular places of business in the performance of services for 
        the Commission, members of the Commission may be allowed travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the 
        same manner as persons employed intermittently in the 
        Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
    (j) Final Report; Termination.--
            (1) Final report.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees and the Secretary of 
        Defense an unclassified report (that may include a classified 
        annex) containing the findings and recommendations of the 
        Commission.
            (2) Termination.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission, and all the 
                authorities of this section, shall terminate at the end 
                of the 120-day period beginning on the date on which 
                the final report under paragraph (1) is submitted to 
                the congressional defense committees.
                    (B) Winding down.--The Commission may use the 120-
                day period referred to in subparagraph (A) for the 
                purposes of concluding its activities, including 
                providing testimony to Congress concerning the final 
                report referred to in that subparagraph and 
                disseminating the report.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

SEC. 561. INFORMATION REGARDING APPRENTICESHIPS FOR MEMBERS DURING 
              INITIAL ENTRY TRAINING.

    (a) Requirement.--Chapter 31 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 510 the following new section:
``Sec. 510a. Provision of information regarding apprenticeships during 
              initial entry training
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to a 
member, during initial entry training, information regarding registered 
apprenticeship programs related to the military occupational specialty 
or career field of such member.
    ``(b) Registered Apprenticeship Program Defined.--In this section, 
the term `registered apprenticeship program' means an apprenticeship 
program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as 
the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 
50 et seq.).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to 
section 510, the following new item:

``510a. Provision of information regarding apprenticeships during 
                            initial entry training.''.

SEC. 562. EXTREMIST ACTIVITY BY A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES: NOTATION 
              IN SERVICE RECORD; TAP COUNSELING.

    (a) TAP Counseling.--Subsection (b) of section 1142 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph (20):
            ``(20) In the case of a member who has violated Department 
        of Defense Instruction 1325.06 (or successor document), 
        relating to extremist activity, in-person counseling, developed 
        by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security, that includes--
                    ``(A) information regarding why extremist activity 
                is inconsistent with service in the armed forces and 
                with national security;
                    ``(B) information regarding the dangers associated 
                with involvement with an extremist group; and
                    ``(C) methods for the member to recognize and avoid 
                information that may promote extremist activity.''.
    (b) Service Record.--In the case of a member described in paragraph 
(20) of such subsection, as added by subsection (a) of this section, 
the Secretary concerned shall ensure that the commanding officer of 
such member notes such violation in the service record of such member.
    (c) Implementation Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete 
development of counseling under such paragraph not later than the day 
that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. The 
Secretary concerned shall ensure that such counseling is carried out on 
and after such day.

SEC. 563. CODIFICATION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by adding ``; Skillbridge'' after 
        ``Training'' ; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end ``Such a program 
        shall be known as `Skillbridge'.''.
    (b) Regulations.--To carry out Skillbridge, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, not later than September 30, 2023--
            (1) update Department of Defense Instruction 1322.29, 
        titled ``Job Training, Employment Skills Training, 
        Apprenticeships, and Internships (JTEST-AI) for Eligible 
        Service Members''; and
            (2) develop a funding plan for Skillbridge that includes 
        funding lines across the future-years defense program under 
        section 221 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 564. TRAINING ON DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP AND MEDIA LITERACY IN ANNUAL 
              CYBER AWARENESS TRAINING FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--The annual cyber awareness training provided to 
members of the covered Armed Forces shall include a digital literacy 
module regarding digital citizenship, media literacy, and protection 
against cyber threats (such as influenced or digitally altered 
information).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                    (A) The Army.
                    (B) The Navy.
                    (C) The Marine Corps.
                    (D) The Air Force.
                    (E) The Space Force.
            (2) The term ``digital citizenship'' means the ability to 
        safely, responsibly, and ethically use communication 
        technologies and digital information technology tools and 
        platforms; create and share media content using principles of 
        social and civic responsibility and with awareness of the legal 
        and ethical issues involved; and participate in the political, 
        economic, social, and cultural aspects of life related to 
        technology, communications, and the digital world by consuming 
        and creating digital content, including media.
            (3) The term ``media literacy'' means the ability to access 
        relevant and accurate information through media in a variety of 
        forms; critically analyze media content and the influences of 
        different forms of media; evaluate the comprehensiveness, 
        relevance, credibility, authority, and accuracy of information; 
        make educated decisions based on information obtained from 
        media and digital sources; operate various forms of technology 
        and digital tools; and reflect on how the use of media and 
        technology may affect private and public life.

SEC. 565. PILOT GRANT PROGRAM TO SUPPLEMENT THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall carry out a pilot grant 
program under which the Secretary of Defense provides enhanced support 
and funding to eligible entities to supplement TAP to provide job 
opportunities for industry recognized certifications, job placement 
assistance, and related employment services directly to covered 
individuals.
    (b) Services.--Under the pilot grant program, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide grants to eligible entities to provide to covered 
individuals the following services:
            (1) Using an industry-validated screening tool, assessments 
        of prior education, work history, and employment aspirations of 
        covered individuals, to tailor appropriate and employment 
        services.
            (2) Preparation for civilian employment through services 
        like mock interviews and salary negotiations, training on 
        professional networking platforms, and company research.
            (3) Several industry-specific learning pathways--
                    (A) with entry-level, mid-level and senior 
                versions;
                    (B) in fields such as project management, 
                cybersecurity, and information technology;
                    (C) in which each covered individual works with an 
                academic advisor to choose a career pathway and 
                navigate coursework during the training process; and
                    (D) in which each covered individual can earn 
                industry-recognized credentials and certifications, at 
                no charge to the covered individual.
            (4) Job placement services.
    (c) Program Organization and Implementation Model.--The pilot grant 
program shall follow existing economic opportunity program models that 
combine industry-recognized certification training, furnished by 
professionals, with online learning staff.
    (d) Consultation.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary of 
Defense shall seek to consult with private entities to assess the best 
economic opportunity program models, including existing economic 
opportunity models furnished through public-private partnerships.
    (e) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the pilot 
grant program, an entity shall--
            (1) follow a job training and placement model;
            (2) have rigorous program evaluation practices;
            (3) have established partnerships with entities (such as 
        employers, governmental agencies, and non-profit entities) to 
        provide services described in subsection (b);
            (4) have online training capability to reach rural 
        veterans, reduce costs, and comply with new conditions forced 
        by COVID-19; and
            (5) have a well-developed practice of program measurement 
        and evaluation that evinces program performance and efficiency, 
        with data that is high quality and shareable with partner 
        entities.
    (f) Coordination With Federal Entities.--A grantee shall coordinate 
with Federal entities, including--
            (1) the Office of Transition and Economic Development of 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
            (2) the Office of Veteran Employment and Transition 
        Services of the Department of Labor.
    (g) Metrics and Evaluation.--Performance outcomes shall be 
verifiable using a third-party auditing method and include the 
following:
            (1) The number of covered individuals who receive and 
        complete skills training.
            (2) The number of covered individuals who secure 
        employment.
            (3) The retention rate for covered individuals described in 
        paragraph (2).
            (4) Median salary of covered individuals described in 
        paragraph (2).
    (h) Site Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall select five 
military installations in the United States where existing models are 
successful.
    (i) Assessment of Possible Expansion.--A grantee shall assess the 
feasibility of expanding the current offering of virtual training and 
career placement services to members of the reserve components of the 
Armed Forces and covered individuals outside the United States.
    (j) Duration.--The pilot grant program shall terminate on September 
30, 2025.
    (k) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the 
pilot grant program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a description of the pilot grant program, including a 
        description of specific activities carried out under this 
        section; and
            (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the 
        effectiveness of the pilot grant program.
    (l) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means--
                    (A) a member of the Armed Forces participating in 
                TAP; or
                    (B) a spouse of a member described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``TAP'' means the transition assistance 
        program of the Department of Defense under sections 1142 and 
        1144 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 566. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.

    (a) Study on Members and Civilians.--Not later than September 30, 
2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing 
the results of a study on how to increase participation of covered 
individuals in positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of 
Defense and related to STEM.
    (b) Study on Skillbridge.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
Secretary shall submit to such Committees a report containing the 
results of a study on how to change Skillbridge to help covered 
individuals, eligible for Skillbridge, find civilian employment in 
positions related to STEM.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                    (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                    (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as amended by section 563 of this Act.
            (4) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics.

SEC. 567. SKILLBRIDGE: APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating, shall conduct a study to identify the 
private entities participating in Skillbridge that offer positions in 
registered apprenticeship programs to covered members.
    (b) Recruitment.--The Secretary shall consult with officials and 
employees of the Department of Labor who have experience with 
registered apprenticeship programs to facilitate the Secretary entering 
into agreements with entities that offer positions described in 
subsection (a) in areas where the Secretary determines few such 
positions are available to covered members.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
        Forces eligible for Skillbridge.
            (2) The term ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an 
        apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 
        1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as amended by section 563 of this Act.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

SEC. 571. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR 
              CHAPLAIN-LED PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1789 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``chaplain-led programs'' and 
                inserting ``a chaplain-led program'';
                    (B) by striking ``members of the armed forces'' and 
                all that follows through ``status and their immediate 
                family members,'' and inserting ``a covered 
                individual''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``, or to support the resiliency, 
                suicide prevention, or holistic wellness of such 
                covered individual'' after ``structure'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``members of the armed forces and 
                their family members'' and inserting ``a covered 
                individual'';
                    (B) by striking ``programs'' and inserting ``a 
                program''; and
                    (C) by striking ``retreats and conferences'' and 
                inserting ``a retreat or conference''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individual' means--
            ``(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
            ``(2) a member of the reserve components in an active 
        status; or
            ``(3) a dependent of an individual described in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B).''.

SEC. 572. RIGHTS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN ATTENDING SCHOOLS OPERATED BY 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2164 the following new section:
``Sec. 2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated 
              by the Department of Defense Education Activity
    ``(a) In General.--The parent of a child who attends a school 
operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity has the 
following rights:
            ``(1) The right to review the curriculum of the school.
            ``(2) The right to be informed if the school or Department 
        of Defense Education Activity alters the school's academic 
        standards or learning benchmarks.
            ``(3) The right to meet with each teacher of their child 
        not less than twice during each school year.
            ``(4) The right to review the budget, including all 
        revenues and expenditures, of the school.
            ``(5) The right to review all instructional materials and 
        teacher professional development materials used by the school.
            ``(6) The right to inspect a list of the books and other 
        reading materials contained in the library of the school.
            ``(7) The right to address the school advisory committee or 
        the school board.
            ``(8) The right to information about the school's 
        discipline policy and any violent activity in the school.
            ``(9) The right to information about any plans to eliminate 
        gifted and talented programs or accelerated coursework at the 
        school.
    ``(b) Disclosures and Notifications.--Consistent with the parental 
rights specified in subsection (a), a school operated by the Department 
of Defense Education Activity shall--
            ``(1) post on a publicly accessible website of the school--
                    ``(A) the curriculum for each course and grade 
                level;
                    ``(B) the academic standards or other learning 
                benchmarks used by the school;
                    ``(C) notice of any proposed revisions to such 
                standards or benchmarks and a copy of any such 
                revisions;
                    ``(D) the budget for the school year, including all 
                revenues and expenditures (including expenditures made 
                for items and services provided by private entities); 
                and
            ``(2) provide the parents of a child attending the school 
        with--
                    ``(A) the opportunity to meet in-person with each 
                teacher of their child not less frequently than twice 
                during each school year at a time mutually agreed upon 
                by both parties; and
                    ``(B) notice of such opportunity at the beginning 
                of each school year;
            ``(3) make all instructional and educator professional 
        development materials, including teachers' manuals, films, 
        tapes, books or other reading materials, or other supplementary 
        materials used in any survey, analysis, or evaluation, 
        available for inspection by the parents of children attending 
        the school;
            ``(4) at the beginning of each school year, provide parents 
        a list of reading materials in the school library, including a 
        list of any reading materials that were added to or removed 
        from the list of materials from the prior year;
            ``(5) notify parents in a timely manner of any plans to 
        eliminate gifted and talented programs or accelerated 
        coursework at the school;
            ``(6) except as provided in paragraph (7), notify parents 
        of any medical examinations or screenings the school may 
        administer to their child and receive written consent from 
        parents for any such examination or screening prior to 
        conducting the examination or screening;
            ``(7) in the event of an emergency that requires a medical 
        examination or screening without time for parental 
        notification, promptly notify parents of such examination or 
        screening and, not later than 24 hours after the incident 
        occurs, provide an explanation of the emergency that prevented 
        notification prior to such examination or screening;
            ``(8) notify parents of any medical information that will 
        be collected on their child, receive written parental consent 
        prior to collecting such information, and provide parents an 
        opportunity to inspect such information at the parent's 
        request; and
            ``(9) notify parents of any policy changes involving their 
        reporting obligations under the Family Advocacy Program of the 
        Department of Defense.
    ``(c) School Advisory Committees and Boards.--Not less frequently 
than twice per year, a school advisory committee or school board for a 
school operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity shall 
provide parents of children attending the school with the opportunity 
to address the advisory committee or school board on any matters 
relating to the school or the educational services provided to their 
children.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `school operated by 
the Department of Defense Education Activity' means--
            ``(1) a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary 
        or secondary school, as described in section 2164 of this 
        title; or
            ``(2) any elementary or secondary school or program for 
        dependents operated by the Department of Defense Education 
        Activity.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2164 the following new item:

``2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by 
                            the Department of Defense Education 
                            Activity.''.

SEC. 573. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

    Section 589(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
1791 note) is amended by striking ``five locations'' and inserting 
``six locations''.

SEC. 574. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR 
              ENROLLMENT AT DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY 
              SCHOOLS.

    Section 589C(e) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
2164 note) is amended by striking ``four years'' and inserting ``eight 
years''.

SEC. 575. ADVISORY PANEL ON COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR MILITARY FAMILIES 
              WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

    Section 563(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1781c note) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Members.--The advisory panel shall consist of the 
        following members, appointed by the Secretary of Defense:
                    ``(A) Nine individuals from military families with 
                special needs, with respect to whom the Secretary shall 
                ensure that--
                            ``(i) one individual is the spouse of an 
                        enlisted member;
                            ``(ii) one individual is the spouse of an 
                        officer in a grade below O-6;
                            ``(iii) one individual is a junior enlisted 
                        member;
                            ``(iv) one individual is a junior officer;
                            ``(v) individuals reside in different 
                        geographic regions;
                            ``(vi) one individual is a member serving 
                        at a remote installation or is a member of the 
                        family of such a member; and
                            ``(vii) at least two individuals are 
                        members serving on active duty, each with a 
                        dependent who--
                                    ``(I) is enrolled in the 
                                Exceptional Family Member Program; and
                                    ``(II) has an individualized 
                                education program.
                    ``(B) One representative of the Defense Health 
                Agency.
                    ``(C) One representative of the Department of 
                Defense Education Activity.
                    ``(D) One representative of the Office of Special 
                Needs of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(E) One or more representatives of advocacy 
                groups with missions relating to the Exceptional Family 
                Member Program of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(F) One or more adult dependents enrolled in the 
                Exceptional Family Member Program of the Department of 
                Defense.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Transparency and accessibility.--The advisory panel 
        shall--
                    ``(A) provide advice that is relevant, objective, 
                and transparent;
                    ``(B) ensure that any meetings or other proceedings 
                of the advisory panel are accessible to the public; and
                    ``(C) make available on a publicly accessible 
                website--
                            ``(i) meeting announcements;
                            ``(ii) minutes of meetings;
                            ``(iii) the names of council 
                        representatives; and
                            ``(iv) regular updates on the progress of 
                        the panel in fulfilling the duties specified in 
                        paragraph (3).''.

SEC. 576. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies 
That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department 
of Defense Civilian Employees.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2023 by section 301 and available for 
operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in 
the funding table in section 4301, $53,000,000 shall be available only 
for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies 
under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 
7703b).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to 
section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
$22,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the 
Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
(as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 
U.S.C. 7703a).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 577. VERIFICATION OF REPORTING OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED 
              CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.

    (a) Certification.--On an annual basis, each commander of a 
military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to such Secretary a written 
certification verifying whether the commander has confirmed the 
information contained in all impact aid source check forms received 
from local educational agencies as of the date of such certification.
    (b) Report.--Not later June 30 of each year, each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report, based on the information received under subsection 
(a), that identifies--
            (1) each military installation under the jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary that has confirmed the information contained in 
        all impact aid source check forms received from local 
        educational agencies as of the date of the report; and
            (2) each military installation that has not confirmed the 
        information contained in such forms as of such date.

SEC. 578. EFMP GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program to award grants to, and enter into agreements with, eligible 
entities under which participating eligible entities shall provide, to 
covered members assigned to PRIs, services described in subsection (b).
    (b) Services.--Services described in this subsection are the 
provision of--
            (1) training and information that help a covered 
        dependent--
                    (A) meet developmental, functional, and academic 
                goals; and
                    (B) prepare to lead a productive and independent 
                adult life;
            (2) training and information that help a covered member--
                    (A) better understand the disabilities and 
                educational, developmental, and transitional needs of 
                the covered dependent of such covered member;
                    (B) participate in the development of an 
                individualized education program for the covered 
                dependent;
                    (C) communicate effectively and work 
                collaboratively with individuals responsible for 
                providing, to covered dependents, special education, 
                early intervention services, transition services, and 
                related services; and
                    (D) resolve a dispute, regarding education or 
                services described in subparagraph (C), as 
                expeditiously and effectively as possible, including 
                encouraging the use, and explaining the benefits, of 
                alternative methods of dispute resolution; and
            (3) if an eligible entity is not a PTI--
                    (A) information regarding services offered by the 
                local PTI (about which the eligible entity shall 
                consult with the local PTI not less than once each 
                quarter year); and
                    (B) referrals of covered members to the local PTI.
    (c) Co-location.--To the extent practical, the Secretary shall 
ensure that an eligible entity that participates in the program under 
this section shall provide services described in subsection (b) at a 
location on the military installation concerned where the Secretary 
furnishes other services under the EFMP.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the program 
under this section at--
            (1) six PRIs (one PRI for each covered Armed Force and one 
        joint PRI) not later than two years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (2) all PRIs not later than four years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Plan.-- Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees the plan of the Secretary to implement the 
program under this section.
    (f) Report.--Not later than two years after the Secretary 
implements the program under this section, the Secretary shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on implementation 
of the program. Such report shall include evaluations of the following:
            (1) Satisfaction of covered members and covered dependents 
        who receive services under such program.
            (2) Adherence of schools, with respect to covered 
        dependents described in paragraph (1), to--
                    (A) individualized education programs; and
                    (B) plans under section 504 of the Rehabilitation 
                Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112; 29 U.S.C. 794).
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (4) The term ``covered dependent'' means a dependent--
                    (A) of a member of a covered Armed Force;
                    (B) who is a minor; and
                    (C) who is enrolled in the EFMP.
            (5) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                    (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                    (B) with a covered dependent.
            (6) The term ``EFMP'' means an Exceptional Family Member 
        Program of the Department of Defense under section 1781c(e) of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (7) The term ``eligible entity'' means a private, nonprofit 
        entity, or an institution of higher education, that the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to provide services 
        described in subsection (b).
            (8) The term ``individualized education program'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 614 of the Individuals with 
        Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1414).
            (9) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (10) The term ``PRI'' means a primary receiving 
        installation, as that term is used in section 582 of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781c 
        note).
            (11) The term ``PTI'' means a parent training and 
        information center, as that term is defined in section 602 of 
        the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Public Law 91-
        230; 20 U.S.C. 1401).

SEC. 579. PROMOTION OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary concerned shall promote, to members 
of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned, 
awareness of child care assistance available under--
            (1) section 1798 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
        283; 10 U.S.C. 1791 note).
    (b) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report summarizing activities 
taken by such Secretary concerned to carry out subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
                    (D) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 579A. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MILITARY 
              INTERSTATE CHILDREN'S COMPACT.

    (a) Recommendations Required.--The Secretaries concerned, in 
consultation with States through the Defense-State Liaison Office, 
shall develop recommendations to improve and fully implement the 
Military Interstate Children's Compact.
    (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretaries concerned shall--
            (1) identify any barriers--
                    (A) to the ability of a parent of a transferring 
                military-connected child to enroll the child, in 
                advance, in an elementary or secondary school in the 
                State in which the child is transferring, without 
                requiring the parent or child to be physically present 
                in the State; and
                    (B) to the ability of a transferring military-
                connected child who receives special education services 
                to gain access to such services and related supports in 
                the State to which the child transfers within the 
                timeframes required under the Individuals with 
                Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
            (2) consider the feasibility and advisability of--
                    (A) tracking and reporting the number of families 
                who use advanced enrollment in States that offer 
                advanced enrollment to military-connected children;
                    (B) States clarifying in legislation that 
                eligibility for advanced enrollment requires only 
                written evidence of a permanent change of station 
                order, and does not require a parent of a military-
                connected child to produce a rental agreement or 
                mortgage statement; and
                    (C) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
                the Military Interstate Children's Compact, developing 
                a letter or other memorandum that military families may 
                present to local educational agencies that outlines the 
                protections afforded to military-connected children by 
                the Military Interstate Children's Compact; and
            (3) identify any other actions that may be taken by the 
        States (acting together or separately) to improve the Military 
        Interstate Children's Compact.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees and to the States a report setting 
forth the recommendations developed under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Education and Labor and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The terms ``child'', ``elementary school'', ``local 
        educational agency'', ``secondary school'', ``parent'', and 
        ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 
        of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 7801).
            (3) The terms ``armed forces'', ``active duty'' and 
        ``congressional defense committees'' have the meanings given 
        those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``transferring military-connected child'' 
        means the child of a parent who--
                    (A) is serving on active duty in the Armed Forces;
                    (B) is changing duty locations due to a permanent 
                change of station order; and
                    (C) has not yet established an ongoing physical 
                presence in the State to which the parent is 
                transferring.
            (5) The term ``Military Interstate Children's Compact'' 
        means the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for 
        Military Children as described in Department of Defense 
        Instruction 1342.29, dated January 31, 2017 (or any successor 
        to such instruction).
            (6) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the department in which the 
                Coast Guard is operating, with respect to matters 
                concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as 
                a service in the Department of the Navy.

SEC. 579B. INDUSTRY ROUNDTABLE ON MILITARY SPOUSE HIRING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall seek to convene an industry roundtable to discuss the 
hiring of military spouses. Such discussion shall include the following 
elements:
            (1) The value of, and opportunities to, private entities 
        that hire military spouses.
            (2) Career opportunities for military spouses.
            (3) Understanding the challenges that military spouses 
        encounter in the labor market.
            (4) Gaps and opportunities in the labor market for military 
        spouses.
            (5) Best hiring practices from industry leaders in human 
        resources.
    (b) Participants.--The participants in the roundtable shall include 
the following:
            (1) The Under Secretary.
            (2) The Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve 
        Affairs of each military department.
            (3) The Director of the Defense Human Resources Activity.
            (4) Other officials of the Department of Defense the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
            (5) Private entities that elect to participate.
    (c) Notice.--The Under Secretary shall publish notice of the 
roundtable in multiple private sector forums and the Federal Register 
to encourage participation in the roundtable by private entities and 
entities interested in the hiring of military spouses.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives on the lessons learned from the roundtable, including 
the recommendation of the Secretary whether to convene the roundtable 
annually.

SEC. 579C. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND REPORT ON PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE 
              POTFF SERVICES TO SEPARATING MEMBERS OF SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS FORCES AND CERTAIN FAMILY MEMBERS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on the feasibility of a pilot program 
to provide, to covered individuals, services under POTFF. The report 
shall include the following elements:
            (1) An outline of the tools, resources, and personnel the 
        Secretary determines necessary to carry out the pilot program.
            (2) An assessment of the potential benefits, implications, 
        and effects of the pilot program.
            (3) The POTFF services that the Secretary could provide to 
        covered individuals under the pilot program.
            (4) An assessment of how best to carry out the separation 
        of covered members, including any additional resources the 
        Secretary determines necessary.
            (5) Any legislative or administrative action that the 
        Secretary determines necessary to carry the such pilot program.
            (6) Any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means--
                    (A) a covered member;
                    (B) an immediate family of a covered member; or
                    (C) an individual eligible for a gold star lapel 
                button under section 1126 of title 10, United States 
                Code, on the basis of the relationship of such 
                individual to a deceased member of special operations 
                forces.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
        Forces--
                    (A) assigned to special operations forces; and
                    (B) who is separating from the Armed Forces.
            (3) The term ``immediate family member'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1789 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (4) The term ``POTFF'' means the Preservation of the Force 
        and Family Program of United States Special Operations Command 
        under section 1788a of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces 
        described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 581. AUTHORITY TO AWARD THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO A MEMBER OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES FOR ACTS OF VALOR WHILE A PRISONER OF WAR.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) Army.--Section 7271(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting ``, including active resistance, 
        gallantry, or defiance while serving as a prisoner of war'' 
        after ``United States''.
            (2) Navy and marine corps.--Section 8291(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including 
        active resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a 
        prisoner of war'' after ``United States''.
            (3) Air force and space force.--Section 9271(1) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including 
        active resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a 
        prisoner of war'' after ``United States''.
            (4) Coast guard.--Section 2732(1) of title 14, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including active 
        resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a prisoner 
        of war'' after ``United States''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall prescribe 
regulations that set forth uniform standards for awarding the Medal of 
Honor to a member of the Armed Forces pursuant to an amendment made by 
subsection (a). Such regulations shall apply retroactively to a member 
who was a prisoner of war before the date of the prescription of such 
regulations.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report regarding the number of individuals who may be eligible for a 
Medal of Honor pursuant to the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO DAVID R. 
              HALBRUNER FOR ACTS OF VALOR ON SEPTEMBER 11-12, 2012.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Medal of 
Honor under section 7272 of such title to David R. Halbruner for the 
acts of valor described in the subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of David R. Halbruner as a master sergeant 
in the Army on September 11-12, 2012, for which he was previously 
awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.

SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR POSTHUMOUS AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO 
              MASTER SERGEANT RODERICK W. EDMONDS FOR ACTS OF VALOR 
              DURING WORLD WAR II.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
award the Medal of Honor posthumously under section 7271 of such title 
to Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds for the acts of valor described 
in subsection (c).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (b) are the actions of Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds 
on January 27, 1945, as a prisoner of war and member of the Army 
serving in Germany in support of the Battle of the Bulge, for which he 
has never been recognized by the United States Army.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 591. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers 
described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under 
circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is 
performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same 
location as such person.
    ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act 
authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the 
notarial act was performed through electronic means.
    ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section 
shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether 
the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

SEC. 592. DISINTERMENTS FROM NATIONAL CEMETERIES.

    (a) Applicability of Authority to Reconsider Decisions of Secretary 
of Veterans Affairs or Secretary of the Army to Inter the Remains or 
Memorialize a Person in a National Cemetery.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2(c) of the Alicia Dawn Koehl 
        Respect for National Cemeteries Act (Public Law 113-65; 38 
        U.S.C. 2411 note) is amended by striking ``after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``after November 21, 
        1997''.
            (2) Congressional notices.--Upon becoming aware of a 
        covered interment or memorialization--
                    (A) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall issue 
                to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives written notice of such 
                covered interment or memorialization; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of a 
                covered interment or memorialization in Arlington 
                National Cemetery, shall issue to the Committees on 
                Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
                Representatives and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs 
                of the Senate and House of Representatives written 
                notice of such covered interment or memorialization.
            (3) Covered interment or memorialization defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``covered interment or memorialization'' 
        means an interment or memorialization--
                    (A) in a national cemetery;
                    (B) between January 1, 1990 and November 21, 1997; 
                and
                    (C) that would have been subject to section 2411 of 
                title 38, United States Code, as amended by the Alicia 
                Dawn Koehl Respect for National Cemeteries Act if 
                subsection 2(c) of such Act were amended by striking 
                ``after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
                inserting ``on or after January 1, 1990''.
    (b) Disinterment of Remains of Andrew Chabrol From Arlington 
National Cemetery.--
            (1) Disinterment.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Army shall disinter the remains of Andrew 
        Chabrol from Arlington National Cemetery.
            (2) Notification.--The Secretary of the Army may not carry 
        out paragraph (1) until after notifying the next of kin of 
        Andrew Chabrol.
            (3) Disposition.--After carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of the Army shall--
                    (A) relinquish the remains to the next of kin 
                described in paragraph (2); or
                    (B) if no such next of kin responds to notification 
                under paragraph (2), arrange for disposition of the 
                remains the Secretary of the Army determines 
                appropriate.

SEC. 593. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF NCMAF TO UPDATE CHAPLAINS HILL 
              AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.

    Section 584(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 38 U.S.C. 2409 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Authority of secretary of the army.--The Secretary of 
        the Army may permit NCMAF to carry out any action authorized by 
        this subsection without regard to the time limitation under 
        section 2409(b)(2)(C) of title 38, United States Code.''.

SEC. 594. NOTIFICATIONS ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.

    Section 597(d)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is amended by 
inserting ``or a commissioned ship undergoing nuclear refueling or 
defueling and any concurrent complex overhaul'' after ``Register''.

SEC. 595. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAR SHARING ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN 
              ALASKA.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to carry out 
a pilot program to allow car sharing on military installations in 
Alaska.
    (b) Program Elements.--To carry out a pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary shall take steps including the following:
            (1) Seek to enter into an agreement with an entity that--
                    (A) provides car sharing services; and
                    (B) is capable of serving all military 
                installations in Alaska.
            (2) Provide to members assigned to military installations 
        in Alaska the resources the Secretary determines necessary to 
        participate in such pilot program.
            (3) Promote such pilot program to such members.
    (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date the 
Secretary enters into an agreement under subsection (b)(1), the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
to carry out the pilot program.
    (d) Duration.--A pilot program under this section shall terminate 
two years after the Secretary commences such pilot program.
    (e) Report.--Upon the termination of a pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the following information:
            (1) The number of individuals who used car sharing services 
        offered pursuant to the pilot program.
            (2) The cost to the United States of the pilot program.
            (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on 
        mental health and community connectedness of members described 
        in subsection (b)(2).
            (4) Other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (f) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military installation'' has the meaning given such term in section 
2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 596. SUPPORT FOR MEMBERS WHO PERFORM DUTIES REGARDING REMOTELY 
              PILOTED AIRCRAFT: STUDY; REPORT.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense (in consultation with the 
Secretary of Transportation and Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
Administration) shall conduct a study to identify opportunities to 
provide more support services to, and greater recognition of combat 
accomplishments of, RPA crew. Such study shall identify the following 
with respect to each covered Armed Force:
            (1) Safety policies applicable to crew of traditional 
        aircraft that apply to RPA crew.
            (2) Personnel policies, including crew staffing and 
        training practices, applicable to crew of traditional aircraft 
        that apply to RPA crew.
            (3) Metrics the Secretaries of the military departments use 
        to evaluate the health of RPA crew.
            (4) Incentive pay, retention bonuses, promotion rates, and 
        career advancement opportunities for RPA crew.
            (5) Combat zone compensation available to RPA crew.
            (6) Decorations and awards for combat available to RPA 
        crew.
            (7) Mental health care available to crew of traditional 
        aircraft and RPA crew who conduct combat operations.
            (8) Whether RPA crew receive post-separation health 
        (including mental health) care equivalent to crew of 
        traditional aircraft.
            (9) An explanation of any difference under paragraph (8).
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report containing the results of 
the study conducted under this section, including any policy 
recommendations of the Secretary regarding such results.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional 
        committees'' means the following:
                    (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
                    (D) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (3) The term ``RPA crew'' means members of covered Armed 
        Forces who perform duties relating to remotely piloted 
        aircraft.
            (4) The term ``traditional aircraft'' means fixed or rotary 
        wing aircraft operated by an onboard pilot.

SEC. 597. REVIEW OF MARKETING AND RECRUITING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later that September 30, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense, in consultation with the Comptroller General of the United 
States and experts determined by the Secretary, shall evaluate the 
marketing and recruiting efforts of the Department of Defense to 
determine how to use social media and other technology platforms to 
convey to young people the opportunities and benefits of service in the 
covered Armed Forces.
    (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 598. REPORT ON RECRUITING EFFORTS OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on recruiting efforts of the 
Army. Such report shall contain the following elements:
            (1) A comparison of the number of active Army enlistments 
        from each region annually during fiscal years 2018 through 
        2022, the number of recruiters stationed in each region, and 
        advertising dollars spent in each region, including annual 
        numbers and averages.
            (2) A comparison of the number of active Army enlistments 
        produced by each Army Recruiting Battalion during fiscal years 
        2018 through 2022, the number of recruiters stationed in each 
        battalion, and advertising dollars spent in support of each 
        battalion, including annual numbers and averages.
            (3) An analysis of the geographic dispersion of enlistments 
        by military occupational specialty during fiscal years 2018 
        through 2022.
            (4) An analysis of the amount of Federal funds spent on 
        advertising per active duty enlistment by Army Recruiting 
        Battalion and region during fiscal years 2018 through 2022, and 
        a ranked list of those battalions from most efficient to least 
        efficient.
            (5) A comparison of the race, religion, gender, education 
        levels, military occupational specialties, and waivers for 
        enlistment granted to enlistees by region and Army Recruiting 
        Battalion area of responsibility during fiscal years 2018 
        through 2022.
    (b) Format.--The report under this section shall display data 
through infographics wherever possible.
    (c) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the 
report under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall publish, 
on a publicly accessible website of the Army, the report and the data 
sets (scrubbed of all personally identifiable information) used to 
generate the report.
    (d) Region Defined.--In this section, the term ``region'' means a 
region used for the 2020 decennial census.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                  Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. EXCLUSION OF BAH FROM GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF 
              BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE.

    Section 402b(k)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                    ``(B) the basic allowance for housing under section 
                403 of this title paid to such member.''.

SEC. 602. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR A MEMBER WITHOUT DEPENDENTS 
              WHOSE RELOCATION WOULD FINANCIALLY DISADVANTAGE SUCH 
              MEMBER.

    Section 403(o) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of a member 
        who is assigned''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the case of a member without dependents who is assigned to 
a unit that undergoes a change of home port or a change of permanent 
duty station, the Secretary concerned may, if the Secretary concerned 
determines that it would be inequitable to base the member's 
entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on the new 
home port or permanent duty station, treat such member, for the 
purposes of this section, as if the unit to which the member is 
assigned did not undergo such a change.''.

SEC. 603. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF RATE OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SOLE DEPENDENT DIES 
              WHILE RESIDING WITH THE MEMBER.

    (a) Authority.--Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by section 602, is further amended by--
            (1) redesignating subsections (m) through (p) as 
        subsections (n) through (q);
            (2) by inserting after subsection (l) the following new 
        subsection (m):
    ``(m) Temporary Continuation of Rate of Basic Allowance for Members 
of the Armed Forces Whose Sole Dependent Dies While Residing With the 
Member.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) or any other section of 
law, the Secretary of Defense and or the Secretary of the Department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating, may, after the death of the sole 
dependent of a member of the armed forces, continue to pay a basic 
allowance for housing to such member at the rate paid to such member at 
the time of the death of such sole dependent if--
            ``(A) such sole dependent dies--
                    ``(i) while the member is on active duty; and
                    ``(ii) while residing with the member, unless 
                separated by the necessity of military service or to 
                receive institutional care as a result of disability or 
                incapacitation or under such other circumstances as the 
                Secretary concerned may by regulation prescribe; and
            ``(B) the member--
                    ``(i) is not occupying a housing facility under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned on the date of 
                the death of the sole dependent; or
                    ``(ii) is occupying such housing on a rental basis 
                on such date.
    ``(2) The continuation of the rate of an allowance under this 
subsection shall terminate 365 days after the date of the death of the 
sole dependent.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2881a(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``section 403(n)'' and inserting 
``section 403(o)''.

SEC. 604. ALLOWANCE FOR GYM MEMBERSHIP FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO RESIDE MORE THAN 10 MILES FROM A MILITARY 
              INSTALLATION.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 425 the following new section:
``Sec. 426. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the 
              armed forces who reside more than 10 miles from a 
              military installation
    ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned may pay, to a covered member, a monthly allowance 
for a gym membership.
    ``(b) Amount.--A monthly allowance to a covered member under this 
section shall be in an amount determined by the Secretary of Defense 
based on the average cost of a gym membership in the military housing 
area in which the covered member resides.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the following:
                    ``(A) The Army.
                    ``(B) The Navy.
                    ``(C) The Marine Corps.
                    ``(D) The Air Force.
                    ``(E) The Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `covered member' means a member of a covered 
        armed force--
                    ``(A) who resides more than 10 miles from a 
                military installation; and
                    ``(B) who furnishes to the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned receipts or other 
                evidence such member has a gym membership.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
425 the following:

``426. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the armed 
                            forces who reside more than 10 miles from a 
                            military installation.''.

SEC. 605. REVIVAL AND REDESIGNATION OF PROVISION ESTABLISHING BENEFITS 
              FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO THE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE 
              AGENCY.

    (a) Revivial.--Section 491 of title 37, United States Code--
            (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before its 
        repeal under section 604 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81); and
            (2) is redesignated as section 431 of such title.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting, after the item 
relating to section 427, the following new item:

``431. Benefits for certain members assigned to the Defense 
                            Intelligence Agency.''.

SEC. 606. REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE COSTS INCIDENT TO A 
              PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION OR ASSIGNMENT.

    (a) Designated Child Care Provider: Definition; Inclusion as 
Authorized Traveler.--Section 451(a) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting ``, or as a 
        designated child care provider if child care is not available 
        to a member of the armed forces at a military child development 
        center (as that term is defined in section 1800 of title 10) at 
        the permanent duty location of such member not later than 30 
        days after the member arrives at such location'' before the 
        period; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `designated child care provider' means an 
        adult selected by a member of the armed forces to provide child 
        care to a dependent child of such member.''.
    (b) Authorization of Reimbursement.--Section 453 of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) Reimbursement of Certain Child Care Costs Incident to a 
Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From amounts 
otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel and 
transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary concerned 
may reimburse a member of the armed forces for travel expenses for a 
designated child care provider when--
            ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent 
        change of station or permanent change of assignment, to a new 
        duty station;
            ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized 
        at the expense of the United States under this section as part 
        of the reassignment;
            ``(C) child care is not available at a military child 
        development center (as that term is defined in section 1800 of 
        title 10) at such duty station not later than 30 days after the 
        member arrives at such duty station; and
            ``(D) the dependent child is on the wait list for child 
        care at such military child development center.
    ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may 
not exceed--
            ``(A) $500 for a reassignment between duty stations within 
        the continental United States; and
            ``(B) $1,500 for a reassignment involving a duty station 
        outside of the continental United States.
    ``(3) A member may not apply for reimbursement under this 
subsection later than one year after a reassignment described in 
paragraph (1).
    ``(4) In the event a household contains two or more members 
eligible for reimbursement under this subsection, reimbursement may be 
paid to one member among such members as such members shall jointly 
elect.''.

SEC. 607. ALLOWABLE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: COMPLEX 
              OVERHAUL.

    Section 452(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (18) as paragraph 
        (21); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(22) Permanent change of assignment to or from a naval 
        vessel undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any 
        concurrent complex overhaul, even if such assignment is within 
        the same area as the current assignment of the member.
            ``(23) Current assignment to a naval vessel entering or 
        exiting nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent 
        complex overhaul.''.

SEC. 608. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE A MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED 
              SERVICES FOR SPOUSAL BUSINESS COSTS ARISING FROM A 
              PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

    Subsection (g) of section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by section 606, is further amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``or Business Costs'' 
        after ``Relicensing Costs'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or qualified business 
        costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Reimbursement'';
                    (B) by inserting ``for qualified relicensing 
                costs'' after ``subsection'';
                    (C) by striking ``$1000'' and inserting ``$1,000''; 
                and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(B) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection for 
qualified business costs may not exceed $2,000 in connection with each 
reassignment described in paragraph (1).'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or qualified business 
        costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
            (5) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                inserting ``business license, permit,'' after 
                ``courses,'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, or owned a business,'' 
                        before ``during'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``professional'' before 
                        ``license''; and
                            (iii) by inserting ``, or business license 
                        or permit,'' after ``certification''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by inserting ``professional'' before 
                        ``license''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, or business license 
                        or permit,'' after ``certification''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) In this subsection, the term `qualified business costs' means 
costs, including moving services for equipment, equipment removal, new 
equipment purchases, information technology expenses, and inspection 
fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
            ``(A) the spouse owned a business during the member's 
        previous duty assignment and the costs result from a movement 
        described in paragraph (1)(B) in connection with the member's 
        change in duty location pursuant to reassignment described in 
        paragraph (1)(A); and
            ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to move such business 
        to a new location in connection with such reassignment.''.

SEC. 609. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE 
              RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF 
              STATION.

    Subsection (g) of section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by sections 606 and 608, is further amended by striking 
paragraph (3) and redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).

SEC. 609A. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES WHO ATTEND A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY 
              EDUCATION INSTITUTION OR TRAINING CLASSES.

    Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections 
606, 608, and 609, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(i) Attendance at Professional Military Education Institution or 
Training Classes.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
        may authorize temporary duty status, and travel and 
        transportation allowances payable to a member in such status, 
        for a member under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is 
        reassigned--
                    ``(A) between duty stations located within the 
                United States;
                    ``(B) for a period of not more than one year;
                    ``(C) for the purpose of participating in 
                professional military education or training classes,
                    ``(D) with orders to return to the duty station 
                where the member maintains primary residence and the 
                dependents of such member reside.
            ``(2) If the Secretary of the military department concerned 
        assigns permanent duty status to a member described in 
        paragraph (1), such member shall be eligible for travel and 
        transportation allowances including the following:
                    ``(A) Transportation, including mileage at the same 
                rate paid for a permanent change of station.
                    ``(B) Per diem while traveling between the 
                permanent duty station and professional military 
                education institution or training site.
                    ``(C) Per diem paid in the same manner and amount 
                as temporary lodging expenses.
                    ``(D) Per diem equal to the amount of the basic 
                allowance for housing under section 403 of this title 
                paid to a member--
                            ``(i) in the grade of such member;
                            ``(ii) without dependents;
                            ``(iii) who resides in the military housing 
                        area in which the professional military 
                        education institution or training site is 
                        located.
                    ``(E) Movement of household goods in an amount 
                determined under applicable regulations.''.

SEC. 609B. ESTABLISHMENT OF ALLOWANCE FOR CERTAIN RELOCATIONS OF PETS 
              OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by sections 606, 608, 609, and 609A, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Pet Relocation Arising From a Permanent Change of Duty 
Station to or From a Location Outside the Continental United States.--
(1) The Secretary concerned shall reimburse a member for costs--
            ``(A) to move a pet of the member; and
            ``(B) arising from a permanent change of duty station of 
        such member to or from a location outside the continental 
        United States.
    ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may 
not exceed $2,000 in connection with each permanent change of duty 
station described in paragraph (1).
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `pet' has the meaning given such 
term in section 2266 of title 18.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section takes 
effect on the day that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and applies to the relocation of a member of the uniformed 
services on or after such day.

SEC. 609C. EXTENSION OF ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO 
              TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.

    Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 134 Stat. 3672; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

SEC. 609D. OCONUS COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE: ADJUSTMENTS; NOTICE TO 
              CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

    (a) Adjustments.--
            (1) Reductions: limitation.--The Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating may not reduce the cost-of-living allowance for a 
        member of the Armed Forces assigned to a duty station located 
        outside the United States except in connection with a permanent 
        change of station for such member.
            (2) Increases.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
        of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating may 
        increase the allowance described in paragraph (1) for a member 
        of the Armed Forces at any time.
    (b) Notice to Certain Congressional Committees.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall notify the appropriate congressional committees not less 
than 180 days before modifying a table used to calculate the living 
allowance described in subsection (a).
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives regarding effects of this section on the 
allowance described in subsection (a).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.
            (4) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 609E. PAY FOR DOD AND COAST GUARD CHILD CARE PROVIDERS: STUDIES; 
              ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) DOD Child Care Employee Compensation Review.--
            (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, for 
        each geographic area in which the Secretary of a military 
        department operates a military child development center, 
        conduct a study--
                    (A) comparing the total compensation, including all 
                pay and benefits, of child care employees of each 
                military child development center in the geographic 
                area to the total compensation of similarly 
                credentialed employees of public elementary schools in 
                such geographic area; and
                    (B) estimating the difference in average pay and 
                the difference in average benefits between such child 
                care employees and such employees of public elementary 
                schools.
            (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete the 
        studies required under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) for the geographic areas containing the 
                military installations with the 25 longest wait lists 
                for child care services at military child development 
                centers, not later than one year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) for geographic areas other than geographic 
                areas described in subparagraph (A), not later than two 
                years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Reports.--
                    (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees and the Coast Guard committees a report 
                summarizing the results of the studies required under 
                paragraph (1) that have been completed as of the date 
                of the submission of such report.
                    (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after 
                the completion of all the studies required under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees and the Coast Guard 
                committees a report summarizing the results of such 
                studies.
    (b) Coast Guard Child Development Center Employee Compensation 
Review.--
            (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall, for each geographic area in which the Secretary operates 
        a Coast Guard child development center, conduct a study--
                    (A) comparing the total compensation (including all 
                pay and benefits) of child development center employees 
                of each Coast Guard child development center in such 
                geographic area, to the total compensation of similarly 
                credentialed employees of public elementary schools in 
                such geographic area; and
                    (B) estimating the difference in average pay and 
                the difference in average benefits between such child 
                development center employees and such employees of 
                public elementary schools.
            (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        complete the studies required under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) for the geographic areas containing the Coast 
                Guard installations with the 10 longest wait lists for 
                child development services at Coast Guard child 
                development centers, not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) for geographic areas other than geographic 
                areas described in subparagraph (A), not later than two 
                years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Reports.--
                    (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security shall submit to the Coast Guard 
                committees and the congressional defense committees a 
                report summarizing the results of the respective 
                studies required under paragraph (1) that the Secretary 
                has completed as of the date of the submission of such 
                report.
                    (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after 
                the completion of all respective studies required under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
                submit to the Coast Guard committees and the 
                congressional defense committees a report summarizing 
                the results of such studies.
    (c) Compensation Adjustment.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Department of defense.--Not later than 90 days 
                after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
                completes the study for a geographic area under 
                subsection (a), the Secretary of each military 
                department that operates a military child development 
                center in such geographic area shall ensure that the 
                dollar value of the total compensation, including the 
                pay and benefits, of child care employees is not less 
                than the average dollar value of the total compensation 
                of similarly credentialed employees of public 
                elementary schools in such geographic area.
                    (B) Coast guard.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date on which the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                completes the study for a geographic area under 
                subsection (b), the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
                ensure that the dollar value of the total compensation, 
                including the pay and benefits, of child development 
                center employees in such geographic area is not less 
                than the average dollar value of the total compensation 
                of similarly credentialed employees of public 
                elementary schools in such geographic area.
            (2) Adjustment limit.--No child care employee or child 
        development center employee may have his or her pay or benefits 
        decreased pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (3) Reports.--
                    (A) Department of defense.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
                annually thereafter for five years, each Secretary of a 
                military department shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees and the Coast Guard committees a 
                report detailing the effects of changes in the total 
                compensation under this subsection, including the 
                effects on the hiring and retention of child care 
                employees and on the number of children for which 
                military child development centers provide child care 
                services.
                    (B) Coast guard.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
                thereafter for five years, the Commandant of the Coast 
                Guard shall submit to the Coast Guard committees and 
                the congressional defense committees a report detailing 
                the effects of changes in the total compensation under 
                this subsection, including the effects on the hiring 
                and retention of child development center employees and 
                on the number of children for which Coast Guard child 
                development centers provide child development services.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``benefits'' includes--
                    (A) retirement benefits;
                    (B) any insurance premiums paid by an employer;
                    (C) education benefits, including tuition 
                reimbursement and student loan repayment; and
                    (D) any other compensation an employer provides to 
                an employee for service performed as an employee (other 
                than pay), as determined appropriate by the Secretary 
                of Defense or Secretary of Homeland Security, as 
                applicable.
            (2) The terms ``child care employee'' and ``military child 
        development center'' have the meanings given such terms in 
        section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The terms ``child development center employee'' and 
        ``Coast Guard child development center'' have the meanings 
        given such terms in section 2921 of title 14, United States 
        Code.
            (4) The term ``Coast Guard committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate 
                and the House of Representatives.
            (5) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (6) The term ``elementary school'' means a day or 
        residential school which provides elementary education, as 
        determined under State law.
            (7) The term ``pay'' includes the basic rate of pay of an 
        employee and any additional payments an employer pays to an 
        employee for service performed as an employee.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(E), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(C), by striking ``September 30, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 612. INCREASE TO MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) General Bonus Authority for Enlisted Members.--Section 
331(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$50,000'' and 
        inserting ``$75,000''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$30,000'' and 
        inserting ``$50,000''.
    (b) Special Bonus and Incentive Pay Authorities for Nuclear 
Officers.--Section 333(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$75,000''.
    (c) Special Aviation Incentive Pay and Bonus Authorities for 
Officers.--Section 334(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$1,000'' and 
        inserting ``$1,500''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$35,000'' and 
        inserting ``$75,000''.
    (d) Skill Incentive Pay or Proficiency Bonus.--Section 353(c)(1)(A) 
of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$1,000'' and 
inserting ``$1,750''.

SEC. 613. SPECIAL PAY AND ALLOWANCES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              ASSIGNED TO COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS.

    (a) Special Pay.--
            (1) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 336 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 337. Special pay: members of the armed forces assigned to cold 
              weather operations
    ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned shall pay 
monthly special pay (to be known as `arctic pay') to a member of the 
armed forces--
            ``(1) assigned to perform cold weather operations; or
            ``(2) required to maintain proficiency through frequent 
        operations in cold weather.
    ``(b) Amount of Pay.--Special pay under this section shall equal 
$300 per month.
    ``(c) Relationship to Other Pay or Allowances.--Special pay under 
this section is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a 
member is entitled.
    ``(d) Sunset.--No special pay may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2023.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 336 the following:

``337. Special pay: members of the armed forces assigned to permanent 
                            duty stations in Alaska.''.
            (3) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
        regulations for the payment of arctic pay under section 337 of 
        such title, as added by subsection (a).
    (b) Pilot Allowance for Broadband.--
            (1) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 425 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 426. Allowance for broadband for members of the armed forces 
              assigned to permanent duty stations in Alaska
    ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary concerned shall pay, to 
a member of the armed forces assigned to a permanent duty station in 
Alaska, a monthly allowance for broadband.
    ``(b) Amount.--The monthly allowance to a member under this section 
shall be--
            ``(1) $125 during calendar year 2023; and
            ``(2) in subsequent calendar years, an amount determined by 
        the Secretary of Defense based on the difference between the 
        average costs of unlimited broadband plans in Alaska and in the 
        continental United States.
    ``(c) Sunset.--No allowance may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2028.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 425 the following:

``426. Allowance for broadband for members of the armed forces assigned 
                            to permanent duty stations in Alaska.''.
            (3) Effective date.--Section 426 of such title, as added by 
        this subsection, shall take effect on the day the Secretary of 
        Defense prescribes regulations under paragraph (4).
            (4) Regulations.--Not later than six months after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe regulations to carry out section 426 of such title, 
        as added by this subsection.
            (5) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2027, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
        containing--
                    (A) the evaluation of the Secretary of the 
                allowance under section 426 of such title, as added by 
                this subsection; and
                    (B) any recommendation of the Secretary regarding 
                whether such allowance should be amended, extended, or 
                made permanent.
    (c) Travel and Transportation Allowance.--
            (1) Entitlement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe regulations and guidance that entitle a member of the 
        Armed Forces, assigned to a permanent duty station in Alaska, 
        to a one-time allowance for air travel for the member and 
        dependents of such member.
            (2) Amounts.--If the air travel is to the permanent 
        residence of the member, the amount of the allowance shall 
        equal the total costs of such air travel. If such air travel is 
        to another destination within the United States, amount of the 
        allowance shall be equal to the lesser of the following:
                    (A) The rate for such air travel under the City 
                Pair Program of the General Services Administration (or 
                successor program) in effect at the time of such air 
                travel.
                    (B) The actual costs of such air travel.
            (3) Timing.--Air travel reimbursed under such regulation 
        may not commence later than 30 months after the member is 
        assigned to a permanent duty station in Alaska.
            (4) Additional authorization.--The Secretary concerned may 
        authorize an additional allowance for a member who has used the 
        allowance to which such member is entitled under this 
        subsection.

SEC. 614. AUTHORIZATION OF INCENTIVE PAY TO A MEMBER OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHOSE DISCLOSURE OF FRAUD, WASTE, OR MISMANAGEMENT 
              RESULTS IN COST SAVINGS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT 
              CONCERNED.

    (a) Authority.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 358. Incentive pay for cost savings disclosures
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary concerned may pay an incentive pay 
to a member of the Armed Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or 
mismanagement to a covered official, results in cost savings for the 
military department concerned. The amount of an award under this 
section may not exceed the lesser of--
            ``(1) $10,000; or
            ``(2) an amount equal to 1 percent of the cost savings that 
        the covered official determines to be the total savings 
        attributable to such disclosure.
    ``(b) Calculation.--For purposes of subsection (a)(2), the covered 
official may take into account cost savings projected for subsequent 
fiscal years that will be attributable to such disclosure.
    ``(c) Covered Official Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
official' includes the following:
            ``(1) The Secretary concerned.
            ``(2) The Inspector General concerned.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
357 the following:

``358. Incentive pay for cost savings disclosures.''.

SEC. 615. INFLATION BONUS PAY.

    (a) Bonus Pay.--Beginning on January 1, 2023, the Secretary 
concerned shall pay a bonus to each eligible member under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned.
    (b) Payment.--Bonus pay under this section shall be paid to an 
eligible member on a monthly basis.
    (c) Amount of Pay.--Each bonus payment under this section shall be 
in an amount equal to 2.4 percent of the rate--
            (1) in effect on January 1, 2023; and
            (2) of, for an eligible member--
                    (A) pay under section 204 of title 37, United 
                States Code; or
                    (B) compensation under section 206 of title 37, 
                United States Code.
    (d) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Bonus pay paid to an 
eligible member under this section is in addition to any other pay and 
allowances to which the eligible member is entitled.
    (e) Termination.--No bonus may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2023.
    (f) Eligible Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``eligible 
member'' means a member of the uniformed services--
            (1) who is entitled to pay or compensation described in 
        subsection (c)(2); and
            (2) whose basic pay for 2023 is less than $45,000.

SEC. 616. ESTABLISHING COMPLEX OVERHAUL PAY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations under section 352 of title 37, United States Code, for the 
payment of special monthly pay (to be known as ``complex overhaul 
pay'') to a member of the Armed Forces assigned to a naval vessel 
undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent complex 
overhaul.
    (b) Amount of Pay.--Complex overhaul pay shall equal $200 per 
month.
    (c) Relationship to Other Pay or Allowances.--Complex overhaul pay 
is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a member is 
entitled.

SEC. 617. AIR FORCE RATED OFFICER RETENTION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Requirement.--The Secretary shall establish and carry 
out within the Department of the Air Force a demonstration program to 
assess and improve retention on active duty in the Air Force of rated 
officers described in subsection (b).
    (b) Rated Officers Described.--Rated officers described in this 
subsection are rated officers serving on active duty in the Air Force, 
excluding rated officers with a reserve appointment in the Air National 
Guard or Air Force Reserve--
            (1) whose continued service on active duty would be in the 
        best interest of the Department of the Air Force, as determined 
        by the Secretary; and
            (2) who have not more than three years and not less than 
        one year remaining on an active duty service obligation under 
        section 653 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Written Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--Under the demonstration program required 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall offer retention 
        incentives under subsection (d) to a rated officer described in 
        subsection (b) who executes a written agreement to remain on 
        active duty in a regular component of the Air Force for not 
        less than four years after the completion of the active duty 
        service obligation of the officer under section 653 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force 
        determines that an assignment previously guaranteed under 
        subsection (d)(1) to a rated officer described in subsection 
        (b) cannot be fulfilled, the agreement of the officer under 
        paragraph (1) to remain on active duty shall expire not later 
        than one year after that determination.
    (d) Retention Incentives.--
            (1) Guarantee of future assignment location.--Under the 
        demonstration program required under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary may offer to a rated officer described in subsection 
        (b) a guarantee of future assignment locations based on the 
        preference of the officer.
            (2) Aviation bonus.--Under the demonstration program 
        required under subsection (a), notwithstanding section 334(c) 
        of title 37, United States Code, the Secretary may pay to a 
        rated officer described in subsection (b) an aviation bonus not 
        to exceed an average annual amount of $50,000 (subject to 
        paragraph (3)(B)).
            (3) Combination of incentives.--The Secretary may offer to 
        a rated officer described in subsection (b) a combination of 
        incentives under paragraphs (1) and (2).
            (4) Variations; limitations.--The Secretary may vary or 
        limit the total number of available contracts and the 
        combination of incentives within such contracts to target 
        certain Air Force specialty codes, ensure required assignments 
        locations are filled, and readiness is not negatively affected. 
        The Secretary shall determine the criteria for such variations 
        or limitations and include such criteria in the annual briefing 
        under subsection (e).
    (e) Annual Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and 
annually thereafter until the termination of the demonstration program 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing describing the use of such demonstration 
program and its effects on the retention on active duty in the Air 
Force of rated officers described in subsection (b).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Rated officer.--The term ``rated officer'' means an 
        officer specified in section 9253 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Air Force.
    (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 31, 
2028.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 621. EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR BEREAVEMENT LEAVE FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Expansion.--Section 701(m) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and 
inserting the following:
            ``(A) a spouse;
            ``(B) a son or daughter; or
            ``(C) a parent.
    ``(4) In this section, the term `son or daughter' means--
            ``(A) a biological, adopted, step, or foster son or 
        daughter of the individual;
            ``(B) a person who is a legal ward of the member, or was a 
        legal ward of the individual when the person was a minor or 
        otherwise required a legal guardian; or
            ``(C) a person for whom the member stands in loco parentis 
        or stood in loco parentis when the person was a minor or 
        otherwise required the individual to stand in loco parentis.
    ``(5) In this section, the term `parent' means--
            ``(A) a biological, adoptive, step, or foster parent of the 
        individual, or a person who was a foster parent of the 
        individual when the individual was a minor;
            ``(B) a legal guardian of the individual, or person who was 
        a legal guardian of the individual when the individual was a 
        minor or otherwise required a legal guardian; or
            ``(C) a person who stands in loco parentis to the member or 
        stood in loco parentis when the individual was a minor or 
        otherwise required a person to stand in loco parentis.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the latter of July 3, 2022, and the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 622. CLAIMS RELATING TO THE RETURN OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A 
              DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1482(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11)(A) Delivery of personal effects of a decedent to the 
        next of kin or other appropriate person.
            ``(B) If the Secretary concerned enters into an agreement 
        with an entity to carry out subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
        concerned shall pursue a claim against such entity that arises 
        from the failure of such entity to substantially perform such 
        subparagraph.
            ``(C) If an entity described in subparagraph (B) fails to 
        substantially perform subparagraph (A) by damaging, losing, or 
        destroying the personal effects of a decedent, the Secretary 
        concerned shall reimburse the person designated under 
        subsection (c) the greater of $1,000 or the fair market value 
        of such damage, loss, or destruction. The Secretary concerned 
        may request from, the person designated under subsection (c), 
        proof of fair market value and ownership of the personal 
        effects.''.

SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZED ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF CHILD 
              CARE SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Expansion.--Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``financial assistance'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``covered assistance''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Covered Assistance Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered assistance' includes--
            ``(1) financial assistance; and
            ``(2) free or reduced-cost child care services furnished by 
        the Secretary.''.
    (b) Techncial and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended by striking ``financial''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter II of chapter 88 of such title is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1798 and 
        inserting the following:

``1798. Child care services and youth program services for dependents: 
                            assistance for providers.''.

SEC. 624. SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN OPEN ENROLLMENT PERIOD.

    (a) Persons Not Currently Participating in Survivor Benefit Plan.--
            (1) Election of sbp coverage.--An eligible retired or 
        former member may elect to participate in the Survivor Benefit 
        Plan during the open enrollment period specified in paragraph 
        (4).
            (2) Eligible retired or former member.--For purposes of 
        subparagraph (A), an eligible retired or former member is a 
        member or former member of the uniformed services who, on the 
        day before the first day of the open enrollment period, 
        discontinued participation in the Survivor Benefit Plan under 
        section 1452(g) of title 10, United States Code, and--
                    (A) is entitled to retired pay; or
                    (B) would be entitled to retired pay under chapter 
                of title 10, United States Code (or chapter 67 of such 
                title as in effect before October 5, 1994), but for the 
                fact that such member or former member is under 60 
                years of age.
            (3) Status under sbp of persons making elections.--
                    (A) Standard annuity.--A person making an election 
                under subparagraph (A) by reason of eligibility under 
                subparagraph (B)(i) shall be treated for all purposes 
                as providing a standard annuity under the Survivor 
                Benefit Plan.
                    (B) Reserve-component annuity.--A person making an 
                election under subparagraph (A) by reason of 
                eligibility under subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be treated 
                for all purposes as providing a reserve-component 
                annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
    (b) Manner of Making Elections.--
            (1) In general.--An election under this subsection must be 
        made in writing, signed by the person making the election, and 
        received by the Secretary concerned before the end of the open 
        enrollment period. Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any 
        such election shall be made subject to the same conditions, and 
        with the same opportunities for designation of beneficiaries 
        and specification of base amount, that apply under the Survivor 
        Benefit Plan. A person making an election under paragraph (1) 
        to provide a reserve-component annuity shall make a designation 
        described in section 1448(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Election must be voluntary.--An election under this 
        subsection is not effective unless the person making the 
        election declares the election to be voluntary. An election to 
        participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan under this subsection 
        may not be required by any court. An election to participate or 
        not to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan is not subject 
        to the concurrence of a spouse or former spouse of the person.
    (c) Effective Date for Elections.--Any such election shall be 
effective as of the first day of the first calendar month following the 
month in which the election is received by the Secretary concerned.
    (d) Open Enrollment Period Defined.--The open enrollment period is 
the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
ending on January 1, 2024.
    (e) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Law.--The provisions of 
sections 1449, 1453, and 1454 of title 10, United States Code, are 
applicable to a person making an election, and to an election, under 
this subsection in the same manner as if the election were made under 
the Survivor Benefit Plan.
    (f) Premiums for Open Enrollment Election.--
            (1) Premiums to be charged.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe in regulations premiums which a person electing under 
        this subsection shall be required to pay for participating in 
        the Survivor Benefit Plan pursuant to the election. The total 
        amount of the premiums to be paid by a person under the 
        regulations shall be equal to the sum of--
                    (A) the total amount by which the retired pay of 
                the person would have been reduced before the effective 
                date of the election if the person had elected to 
                participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan (for the same 
                base amount specified in the election) at the first 
                opportunity that was afforded the member to participate 
                under chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code;
                    (B) interest on the amounts by which the retired 
                pay of the person would have been so reduced, computed 
                from the dates on which the retired pay would have been 
                so reduced at such rate or rates and according to such 
                methodology as the Secretary of Defense determines 
                reasonable; and
                    (C) any additional amount that the Secretary 
                determines necessary to protect the actuarial soundness 
                of the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund 
                against any increased risk for the fund that is 
                associated with the election.
            (2) Premiums to be credited to retirement fund.--Premiums 
        paid under the regulations shall be credited to the Department 
        of Defense Military Retirement Fund.
    (g) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (1) The term ``Survivor Benefit Plan'' means the program 
        established under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay paid 
        under section 8330 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The terms ``uniformed services'' and ``Secretary 
        concerned'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 
        of title 37, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``Department of Defense Military Retirement 
        Fund'' means the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund 
        established under section 1461(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 625. STUDY AND REPORT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS WITH LIMITED CHILD 
              CARE.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        study regarding child care at military installations of the 
        covered Armed Forces--
                    (A) that are not served by a military child 
                development center; or
                    (B) where the military child development center has 
                few available spots.
            (2) Elements.--The study shall identify the following with 
        regards to each military installation described in paragraph 
        (1):
                    (A) The current and maximum possible enrollment at 
                the military child development center (if one exists).
                    (B) Plans of the Secretary to expand an existing, 
                or construct a new, military child development center.
                    (C) The resulting capacity of each military child 
                development center described in subparagraph (B).
                    (D) The median cost of services at accredited child 
                care facilities located near such military installation 
                compared to the amount of assistance provided by the 
                Secretary of the military department concerned to 
                members for child care services.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the results of the study 
conducted under this section, including any policy recommendations of 
the Secretary to address the rising cost of child care near military 
installations and the rates of child care fee assistance provided to 
members of the covered Armed Forces.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                    (A) The Army.
                    (B) The Navy.
                    (C) The Marine Corps.
                    (D) The Air Force.
                    (E) The Space Force.
            (2) The term ``military child development center'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 631. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF CHINESE GOODS IN COMMISSARY STORES AND 
              MILITARY EXCHANGES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the sale, at a commissary 
store or military exchange, of goods--
            (1) manufactured in China;
            (2) assembled in China; or
            (3) imported into the United States from China.

        Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Rights, Benefits, and Reports

SEC. 641. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR THE FORMER SPOUSE 
              OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED A 
              DEPENDENT-ABUSE OFFENSE DURING MARRIAGE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1059 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading--
                    (A) by striking ``separated for'' and inserting 
                ``who commit''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``; health care'' after ``exchange 
                benefits'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Punitive and 
                Other Adverse Actions Covered'' and inserting ``Covered 
                Members'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``offense.'' and 
                inserting ``offense; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) who is not described in paragraph (1) or (2) and 
        whose former spouse alleges that the member committed a 
        dependent-abuse offense--
                    ``(A) during the marriage to the former spouse;
                    ``(B) for which the applicable statute of 
                limitations has not lapsed; and
                    ``(C) that an incident determination committee 
                determines meets the criteria for abuse.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``; and'' 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) in the case of a member described in subsection 
        (b)(3), shall commence upon the date of the final decree of 
        divorce, dissolution, or annulment of that member from the 
        former spouse described in such subsection.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(n) Health Care for Certain Former Spouses.--The Secretary 
concerned shall treat a former spouse described in subsection (b)(3) as 
an abused dependent described in section 1076(e) of this title.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 53 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 1059 and inserting the following:

``1059. Dependents of members who commit dependent abuse: transitional 
                            compensation; commissary and exchange 
                            benefits; health care.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to 
a former spouse described in subsection (b)(3) of such section 1059, as 
added by subsection (a)(2) of this section, whose final decree of 
divorce, dissolution, or annulment described in subsection (e)(1)(C) of 
such section 1059, as added by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is 
issued on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 642. AUTHORIZATION OF PERMISSIVE TEMPORARY DUTY FOR WELLNESS.

    In order to reduce the rate of suicides in the Armed Forces, the 
Secretary of each military department may prescribe regulations that 
authorize a member of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretary to take not more than two weeks of permissive temporary duty 
each year to attend a seminar, retreat, workshop, or outdoor 
recreational therapy event--
            (1) hosted by a non-profit organization; and
            (2) that focuses on psychological, physical, spiritual, or 
        social wellness.

SEC. 643. STUDY ON BASIC PAY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct research and analysis on the value of 
basic pay for members of the Armed Forces. The Secretary may include 
such research and analysis in the next quadrennial review of military 
compensation.
    (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the model used to determine the basic 
        pay in the current basic pay tables, including--
                    (A) an analysis of whether to update the current 
                model to meet the needs of the 2023 employment market;
                    (B) a historical understanding of when the current 
                model was established and how frequently it has been 
                during the last 10 years;
                    (C) an understanding of the assumptions on which 
                the model is based and how such assumptions are 
                validated;
                    (D) an analysis of time-in-grade requirements and 
                how they may affect retention and promotion; and
                    (E) an assessment of how recruiting and retention 
                information is used to adjust the model.
            (2) An assessment of whether to modify current basic pay 
        tables to consider higher rates of pay for specialties the 
        Secretary determines are in critical need of personnel.
            (3) An analysis of--
                    (A) how basic pay has compared with civilian pay 
                since the 70th percentile benchmark for basic pay was 
                established; and
                    (B) whether to change the 70th percentile 
                benchmark.
            (4) An assessment of whether--
                    (A) to adjust the annual increase in basic pay, 
                currently guided by changes in the Employment Cost 
                Index as a measure of the growth in private-sector 
                employment costs; or
                    (B) to use a different index, such as the Defense 
                Employment Cost Index.
            (5) Legislative and policy recommendations regarding basic 
        pay table based on analyses and assessments under paragraphs 
        (1) through (4).
    (c) Briefings and Progress Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an interim briefing on the elements described in 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a progress report 
        on the study under this section.
            (3) Final briefing.--Not later than two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a final briefing on 
        the study under this section.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.

SEC. 644. REPORT ON ACCURACY OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

    (a) Report; Elements.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating, shall prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on BAH. Such report shall contain the following 
elements:
            (1) The evaluation of the Secretary--
                    (A) of the efficiency and accuracy of the current 
                system used to calculate BAH;
                    (B) the appropriateness of using mean and median 
                housing costs in such calculation;
                    (C) of existing MHAs, in relation to choices in, 
                and availability of, housing to servicemembers;
                    (D) of the suitability of the six standard housing 
                profiles in relation to the average family sizes of 
                servicemembers, disaggregated by uniformed service, 
                rank, and MHA;
                    (E) of the flexibility of BAH to respond to changes 
                in real estate markets; and
                    (F) of residential real estate processes to 
                determine rental rates.
            (2) The recommendation of the Secretary--
                    (A) regarding the feasibility of including 
                information, furnished by Federal entities, regarding 
                school districts, in calculating BAH;
                    (B) whether to calculate BAH more frequently, 
                including in response to a sudden change in the housing 
                market;
                    (C) whether to enter into an agreement with a 
                covered entity, to compile data and develop an 
                enterprise grade, objective, data-driven algorithm to 
                calculate BAH;
                    (D) whether to publish the methods used by the 
                Secretary to calculate BAH on a publicly accessible 
                website of the Department of Defense; and
                    (E) whether BAH calculations appropriately account 
                for increased housing costs associated with Coast Guard 
                facilities.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                    (C) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing 
        for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of 
        title 37, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally 
        recognized entity in the field of commercial real estate that 
        has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across 
        the United States.
            (4) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.
            (5) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 
        U.S.C. 3911).

SEC. 645. STUDY AND REPORT ON BARRIERS TO HOME OWNERSHIP FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center or non-profit entity to conduct a study on the barriers to home 
ownership for members of the Armed Forces. At the conclusion of such 
study, the Secretary shall submit, to the appropriate congressional 
committees, a report containing the following elements:
            (1) Potential barriers to such home ownership, including 
        down payments, concerns about home maintenance, and challenges 
        in selling a home.
            (2) The percentage of members who use the basic allowance 
        for housing to pay for a mortgage, disaggregated by Armed 
        Force, rank, and military housing area.
            (3) Any identified differences in home ownership rates 
        among members correlated with race or gender.
            (4) What percentage of members own a home before separating 
        from the Armed Forces.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. CLARIFICATION OF COVERAGE OF ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTIVE SERVICES 
              FOR CERTAIN TRICARE BENEFICIARIES.

    Section 1074(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(C) In providing for the coverage under this subsection of 
artificial reproductive services to any member of a covered armed force 
who incurs a serious injury or illness on active duty as specified in 
subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
coverage of such services, including gamete donation and surrogacy 
services, is provided without regard to whether the member is married 
to a spouse of the same gender, married to a spouse of the opposite 
gender, or unmarried.
    ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered armed force' means the 
following:
            ``(i) The Army.
            ``(ii) The Navy.
            ``(iii) The Marine Corps.
            ``(iv) The Air Force.
            ``(v) The Space Force.''.

SEC. 702. CLARIFICATION OF COVERAGE OF CERTAIN AREOLAR NIPPLE TATTOOING 
              PROCEDURES UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Coverage Under TRICARE Program.--Section 1079(a)(11)(A) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(including two-
dimensional and three-dimensional areolar nipple tattooing)'' after 
``breast reconstructive surgery''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to breast reconstructive surgeries provided on or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 703. TRICARE DENTAL FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the header, by striking ``selected 
                        reserve and''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``for members of the 
                        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve and'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), in the header, by inserting 
                ``individual ready'' after ``other''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) Plan for selected reserve.--A dental benefits plan 
        for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) No premium plans.--(A) The dental insurance plan 
        established under subsection (a)(5) is a no premium plan.
            ``(B) Members enrolled in a no premium plan may not be 
        charged a premium for benefits provided under the plan.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``a member of the 
        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as 
        subsections (g) through (l), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Copayments Under No Premium Plans.--A member who receives 
dental care under a no premium plan referred to in subsection (d)(3) 
shall pay no charge for any care described in subsection (c).''; and
            (6) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by 
        striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (l)(2)''.

SEC. 704. REPORT REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS UNDER TRICARE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) GAO Report Upon Award of Certain Contracts.--Chapter 55 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
1097d the following new section (and conforming the table of sections 
at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 1097e. TRICARE program: report requirement for certain contracts
    ``(a) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense enters into a major military health care 
contract, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the contract.
    ``(b) Matters.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the contract for which the report is submitted, a 
review of the process used in awarding the contract.
    ``(c) Major Military Health Care Contract Defined.--In this 
section, the term `major military health care contract' means a 
contract the Secretary determines is a managed care support contract 
for the administration of the TRICARE program (including the 
administration of medical and dental care services under such program) 
and is estimated by the Secretary to require an eventual total 
expenditure of more than $1,000,000,000.''.
    (b) Submission of Criteria to Congress.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall develop specific criteria for the determination of a contract as 
a ``major military health care contract'' pursuant to section 1097e(c) 
of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and submit 
to the congressional defense committees a detailed list of such 
criteria.

SEC. 705. TEMPORARY REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER 
              THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, during 
the one-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of the Act, the imposition or collection of cost-
sharing for certain services is prohibited as follows:
            (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Notwithstanding 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), of section 1074g(a)(6) of 
        title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may not be imposed 
        or collected with respect to any eligible covered beneficiary 
        for any prescription contraceptive on the uniform formulary 
        provided through a retail pharmacy described in section 
        1074(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title or through the national mail-
        order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
            (2) TRICARE select.--Notwithstanding any provision under 
        section 1075 of title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may 
        not be imposed or collected with respect to any beneficiary 
        under such section for a covered service that is provided by a 
        network provider under the TRICARE program.
            (3) TRICARE prime.--Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b), 
        and (c) of section 1075a of title 10, United States Code, cost-
        sharing may not be imposed or collected with respect to any 
        beneficiary under such section for a covered service that is 
        provided under TRICARE Prime.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered service'' means any method of 
        contraception approved by the Food and Drug Administration, any 
        contraceptive care (including with respect to insertion, 
        removal, and follow up), any sterilization procedure, or any 
        patient education or counseling service provided in connection 
        with any such method, care, or procedure.
            (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1074g of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE Program'' and ``TRICARE Prime'' 
        have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 706. RATES OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR PROVIDERS OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR 
              ANALYSIS.

    (a) In General.--In furnishing applied behavior analysis under the 
TRICARE program to individuals described in subsection (b) during the 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
reimbursement rates for providers of applied behavior analysis are not 
less than the rates that were in effect on April 30, 2022.
    (b) Individuals Described.--Individuals described in this 
subsection are individuals who are covered beneficiaries by reason of 
being a member or former member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space 
Force, or Marine Corps, including the reserve components thereof, or a 
dependent of such a member or former member.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those 
terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 707. MEDICAL TESTING AND RELATED SERVICES FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Provision of Services.--During the annual periodic health 
assessment of each firefighter of the Department of Defense, or at such 
other intervals as may be indicated in this subsection, the Secretary 
shall provide to the firefighter (at no cost to the firefighter) 
appropriate medical testing and related services to detect, document 
the presence or absence of, and prevent, certain cancers. Such services 
shall meet, at a minimum, the following criteria:
            (1) Breast cancer.--With respect to the breast cancer 
        screening, if the firefighter is a female firefighter--
                    (A) such services shall include the provision of a 
                mammogram to the firefighter--
                            (i) on at least a biannual basis if the 
                        firefighter is 40 years old to 49 years old 
                        (inclusive);
                            (ii) on at least an annual basis if the 
                        firefighter is at least 50 years old; and
                            (iii) as clinically indicated (without 
                        regard to age); and
                    (B) in connection with such provision, a licensed 
                radiologist shall review the most recent mammogram 
                provided to the firefighter, as compared to prior 
                mammograms so provided, and provide to the firefighter 
                the results of such review.
            (2) Colon cancer.--With respect to colon cancer screening--
                    (A) if the firefighter is at least 40 years old, 
                and as otherwise clinically indicated, such services 
                shall include the communication to the firefighter of 
                the risks and benefits of stool-based blood testing;
                    (B) if the firefighter is at least 45 years old, 
                and as clinically indicated (without regard to age), 
                such services shall include the provision, at regular 
                intervals, of visual examinations (such as a 
                colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy, or flexible sigmoidoscopy) 
                or stool-based blood testing; and
                    (C) in connection with such provision, a licensed 
                physician shall review and provide to the firefighter 
                the results of such examination or testing, as the case 
                may be.
            (3) Prostate cancer.--With respect to prostate cancer 
        screening, if the firefighter is a male firefighter, the 
        communication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits of 
        prostate cancer screenings and the provision to the firefighter 
        of a prostate-specific antigen test--
                    (A) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at 
                least 50 years old;
                    (B) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at 
                least 40 years old and is a high-risk individual; and
                    (C) as clinically indicated (without regard to 
                age).
            (4) Other cancers.--Such services shall include routine 
        screenings for any other cancer the risk or occurrence of which 
        the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
        has identified as higher among firefighters than among the 
        general public, the provision of which shall be carried out 
        during the annual periodic health assessment of the 
        firefighter.
    (b) Optional Nature.--A firefighter of the Department of Defense 
may opt out of the receipt of a medical testing or related service 
provided under subsection (a).
    (c) Use of Consensus Technical Standards.--In providing medical 
testing and related services under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
use consensus technical standards in accordance with section 12(d) of 
the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 
272 note).
    (d) Documentation.--
            (1) In general.--In providing medical testing and related 
        services under subsection (a), the Secretary--
                    (A) shall document the acceptance rates of such 
                tests offered and the rates of such tests performed;
                    (B) shall document tests results, to identify 
                trends in the rates of cancer occurrences among 
                firefighters; and
                    (C) may collect and maintain additional information 
                from the recipients of such tests and other services, 
                to allow for appropriate scientific analysis.
            (2) Privacy.--In analyzing any information of an individual 
        documented, collected, or maintained under paragraph (1), in 
        addition to complying with other applicable privacy laws, the 
        Secretary shall ensure the name, and any other personally 
        identifiable information, of the individual is removed from 
        such information prior to the analysis.
            (3) Sharing with centers for disease control and 
        prevention.--The Secretary may share data from any tests 
        performed under subsection (a) with the Director of the Centers 
        for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate, to increase 
        the knowledge and understanding of cancer occurrences among 
        firefighters.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1441; 10 
        U.S.C. 1074m note).
            (2) The term ``high-risk individual'' means an individual 
        who--
                    (A) is African American;
                    (B) has at least one first-degree relative who has 
                been diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age; or
                    (C) is otherwise determined by the Secretary to be 
                high-risk with respect to prostate cancer.

SEC. 708. AUDIT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE NETWORK PROVIDERS LISTED IN 
              TRICARE DIRECTORY.

    (a) Audit Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
audit of the behavioral health care providers listed in the TRICARE 
directory.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the findings of the audit under 
subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of the following, disaggregated by 
        provider specialty and TRICARE region:
                    (A) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers with respect to which there are duplicate 
                listings in the TRICARE directory.
                    (B) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that, as of the commencement of the audit, 
                were listed in the TRICARE directory as available and 
                accepting new TRICARE patients.
                    (C) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that, as a result of the audit, the Secretary 
                determines are no longer available or accepting new 
                TRICARE patients.
                    (D) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that were not previously listed in the 
                TRICARE directory as available and accepting new 
                TRICARE patients but that, as a result of the audit, 
                the Secretary determines are so available and 
                accepting.
                    (E) The number of behavioral health care providers 
                listed in the TRICARE directory that are no longer 
                practicing.
                    (F) The number of behavioral health care providers 
                that, in conducting the audit, the Secretary of Defense 
                could not reach for purposes of verifying information 
                relating to availability or status.
            (2) An identification of the number of TRICARE 
        beneficiaries in each TRICARE region, disaggregated by 
        beneficiary category.
            (3) A description of the methods by which the Secretary 
        measures the following:
                    (A) The accessibility and accuracy of the TRICARE 
                directory, with respect to behavioral health care 
                providers listed therein.
                    (B) The adequacy of behavioral health care 
                providers under the TRICARE program.
            (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary to 
        recruit and retain behavioral health care providers.
            (5) Recommendations by the Secretary, based on the findings 
        of the audit, on how to improve the availability of behavioral 
        health care providers that are network providers under the 
        TRICARE program, including through the inclusion of specific 
        requirements in the next generation of TRICARE contracts.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``TRICARE directory'' means the directory of 
        network providers under the TRICARE program.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 709. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY REVIEW 
              PROCESS UNDER DIRECT CARE COMPONENT OF TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (in this section referred 
        to as the ``National Academies'') for the National Academies to 
        carry out the activities described in subsections (b) and (c).
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
        agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Analysis by the National Academies.--
            (1) Analysis.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and 
        the National Academies entered into pursuant to subsection (a), 
        the National Academies shall conduct an analysis of the quality 
        and patient safety review process for health care provided 
        under the direct care component of the TRICARE program and 
        develop recommendations for the Secretary based on such 
        analysis.
            (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted and recommendations 
        developed under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to 
        the direct care component, the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the procedures under such 
                component regarding credentialing and privileging for 
                health care providers (and an assessment of compliance 
                with such procedures).
                    (B) An assessment of the processes under such 
                component for quality assurance, standard of care, and 
                incident review (and an assessment of compliance with 
                such processes).
                    (C) An assessment of the accountability processes 
                under such component for health care providers who are 
                found to have not met a required standard of care.
            (3) Information access and privacy.--
                    (A) Access to records.--Notwithstanding section 
                1102 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary 
                shall provide the National Academies with access to 
                such records of the Department of Defense as the 
                Secretary may determine necessary for purposes of the 
                National Academies conducting the analysis and 
                developing the recommendations under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Privacy of information.--In conducting the 
                analysis and developing the recommendations under 
                paragraph (1), the National Academies--
                            (i) shall maintain any personally 
                        identifiable information in records accessed by 
                        the National Academies pursuant to subparagraph 
                        (A) in accordance with applicable laws, 
                        protections, and best practices regarding the 
                        privacy of information; and
                            (ii) may not permit access to such 
                        information by any individual or entity not 
                        engaged in conducting such analysis or 
                        developing such recommendations.
    (c) Report.--Under an agreement entered into between the Secretary 
and the National Academies under subsection (a), the National 
Academies, not later than one year after the date of the execution of 
the agreement, shall--
            (1) submit to the congressional defense committees and 
        (with respect to any findings concerning the Coast Guard when 
        it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy) 
        the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
        of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate a report on the findings of the 
        National Academies with respect to the analysis conducted and 
        recommendations developed under subsection (b); and
            (2) make such report available on a public website in 
        unclassified form.
    (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 721. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT TO MODIFY SCOPE OF 
              SERVICES PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES.

    Section 1073c(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7)(A) The Secretary of Defense may not modify the scope of 
medical care provided at a military medical treatment facility pursuant 
to paragraph (2)(C) (including by modifying the staff, types of 
services available, or beneficiary population served, at the facility), 
unless--
            ``(i) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        notification of the proposed modification in scope;
            ``(ii) a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date 
        on which the Secretary submits such notification; and
            ``(iii) if the proposed modification in scope involves the 
        termination or reduction of inpatient capabilities at a 
        military medical treatment facility located outside the United 
        States, the Secretary has provided to each member of the armed 
        forces or covered beneficiary receiving services at such 
        facility a transition plan for the continuity of health care 
        for such member or covered beneficiary and an opportunity to 
        participate in at least two public forums convened by the 
        Secretary, to discuss the transition plan and any related 
        concerns.
    ``(B) Each notification under subparagraph (A) shall contain 
information demonstrating, with respect to the military medical 
treatment facility for which the modification in scope has been 
proposed, the extent to which the commander of the military 
installation at which the facility is located has been consulted 
regarding such modification, to ensure that the proposed modification 
in scope would have no impact on the operational plan for such 
installation.''.

SEC. 722. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN DEADLINE AND REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER 
              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH 
              AGENCY.

    Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2023''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the Army 
                Medical Research and Materiel Command'' and inserting 
                ``such elements and functions of the Army Medical 
                Research and Materiel Command as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
        (h) and (i); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Report Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may not take 
any action to exclude an element or function of the Army Medical 
Research and Materiel Command from organization under or transfer to 
the Defense Health Agency Research and Development pursuant to a 
determination referred to in subsection (e)(1)(B) unless--
            ``(1) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        report containing an explanation of the determination and a 
        plan for the proposed exclusion; and
            ``(2) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on 
        which the Secretary submits such report.''.

SEC. 723. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER PUBLIC HEALTH 
              FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

    Section 1073c(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``A subordinate'' and inserting ``(A) A subordinate'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii);
            (3) in clause (ii), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``comprised of'' and inserting 
                ``except as provided in subparagraph (B), comprised 
                of''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Command'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Center''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) At the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretary of a military department may retain an element or 
        function that would otherwise be organized under or transferred 
        to the Defense Health Agency Public Health pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A)(ii) if the Secretary of Defense determines 
        such element or function--
                    ``(i) addresses a need that is unique to that 
                military department; and
                    ``(ii) is in direct support of operating forces and 
                necessary to implement national security or defense 
                strategies.
            ``(C) The Secretary of a military department may not take 
        any action to retain an element or function pursuant to a 
        determination by the Secretary of Defense referred to in 
        subparagraph (B) unless--
                    ``(i) the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate a report containing an 
                explanation of such determination and a plan for the 
                proposed retention; and
                    ``(ii) a period of 90 days has elapsed following 
                the date on which the Secretary submits such report.''.

SEC. 724. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR STUDIES AND DEMONSTRATION 
              PROJECTS RELATING TO DELIVERY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE.

    Section 1092(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``or transactions (other than contracts, cooperative 
agreements, and grants)'' after ``contracts''.

SEC. 725. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS 
              PROVIDING SERVICES AS PART OF MISSION RELATING TO 
              EMERGENCY, HUMANITARIAN, OR REFUGEE ASSISTANCE.

    Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting `` contractor not covered under section 1091 of this title 
who is providing medical treatment as part of a mission relating to 
emergency, humanitarian, or refugee assistance,'' after ``section 1091 
of this title,''.

SEC. 726. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO MEDICAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
              POSITION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 806 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps
    ``(a) There is a Medical Officer of the Marine Corps who shall be 
appointed from among flag officers of the Navy.
    ``(b) The Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, while so serving, 
shall hold the grade of rear admiral (lower half).''.
    (b) Exclusion From Certain Distribution Limitations.--Section 525 
of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) A naval officer while serving as the Medical Officer of the 
Marine Corps is in addition to the number that would otherwise be 
permitted for the Navy for officers serving on active duty in the grade 
of rear admiral (lower half) under subsection (a).''.
    (c) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations Prior to 
December 31, 2022.--Section 526 of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(k) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is 
serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.
    (d) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations After December 
31, 2022.--Section 526a of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (h) through (k) as 
        subsections (i) through (l), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(h) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is 
serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.

SEC. 727. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROMOTE EARLY 
              LITERACY AMONG CERTAIN YOUNG CHILDREN AS PART OF 
              PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE.

    (a) Program.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1109 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
accordingly):
``Sec. 1109A. Authority for program to promote early literacy among 
              certain young children as part of pediatric primary care
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program 
to promote early literacy among young children the caregivers of whom 
are members of the armed forces as part of the pediatric primary care 
of such children.
    ``(b) Activities.--Activities under the program under subsection 
(a) shall be evidence-informed and include the following:
            ``(1) The provision to pediatric primary care providers and 
        other appropriate personnel of the Department of training on 
        early literacy promotion.
            ``(2) The purchase and distribution of age-appropriate 
        books to covered caregivers.
            ``(3) The modification of waiting rooms in military medical 
        treatment facilities, including in specific clinics within such 
        facilities, to ensure such waiting rooms include materials that 
        reinforce language-rich interactions between young children and 
        their covered caregivers, including a full selection of 
        literature for young children.
            ``(4) The dissemination to covered caregivers of education 
        materials on pediatric early literacy.
            ``(5) Such other activities as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(c) Locations.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary may conduct the activities under subsection (b) at any 
military medical treatment facility.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered caregiver' means a member of the 
        armed forces who is a caregiver of a young child.
            ``(2) The term `young child' means any child from birth to 
        the age of five years old, inclusive.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the extent to which the authority under section 
1109A(a) of title 10, United States Code, (as added by subsection (a)) 
is used, including a description of any activities carried out under 
the program so authorized.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the 
amendments made by this section, shall be construed as requiring that a 
child have more than one caregiver as a condition of receiving services 
under, or otherwise participating in, the program authorized under such 
section 1109A.

SEC. 728. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WOUNDED WARRIORS UNDERGOING DISABILITY 
              EVALUATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall 
establish a policy to ensure accountability for actions taken under the 
authorities of the Defense Health Agency and the Armed Forces, 
respectively, concerning wounded, ill, and injured members of the Armed 
Forces during the integrated disability evaluation system process. Such 
policy shall include the following:
            (1) A requirement that a determination of fitness for duty 
        under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, of a member 
        of the Armed Forces falls under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary concerned.
            (2) A description of the role of the Director of the 
        Defense Health Organization in supporting the Secretaries 
        concerned in carrying out determinations of fitness for duty as 
        specified in paragraph (1).
            (3) A requirement that a medical evaluation provided under 
        the authority of the Defense Health Agency under section 1073c 
        of title 10, United States Code, shall comply with applicable 
        law and Department of Defense regulations and shall be 
        considered by the Secretary concerned in determining fitness 
        for duty under such chapter.
            (4) A description of how the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency adheres to the medical evaluation processes of the Armed 
        Forces, including an identification of each applicable 
        regulation or policy the Director is required to adhere to.
            (5) A requirement that wounded, ill, and injured members of 
        the Armed Forces shall not be denied the protections, 
        privileges, or right to due process afforded under applicable 
        law and regulations of the Department of Defense and the Armed 
        Forces.
            (6) A description of the types of due process protections, 
        privileges, and rights afforded to members of the Armed Forces 
        pursuant to paragraph (5), including an identification of each 
        such due process protection.
    (b) Clarification of Responsibilities Regarding Medical Evaluation 
Boards.--Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and by inserting after 
subsection (g) the following new subsection (h):
    ``(h) Authorities Reserved to the Secretaries Concerned Regarding 
the Disability Evaluation System.--Notwithstanding the responsibilities 
and authorities of the Defense Health Agency with respect to the 
administration of military medical treatment facilities as set forth in 
this section, including medical evaluations of members of the armed 
forces, the Secretary concerned shall maintain personnel authority over 
and responsibility for any member of the armed forces while the member 
is being considered by a medical evaluation board. Such responsibility 
shall include the following:
            ``(1) Responsibility for administering the morale and 
        welfare of the member.
            ``(2) Responsibility for determinations of fitness for duty 
        of the member under chapter 61 of this title.''.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
briefing on the status of the implementation of subsections (a) and 
(b).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
                the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 729. INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR RETENTION OF CERTAIN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH 
              PROVIDERS.

    (a) Incentive Payments for Certain Behavioral Health Providers.--
            (1) Incentive payments.--The Secretary of Defense, using 
        authorities available to the Secretary, shall increase the use 
        of incentive payments paid to individuals described in 
        paragraph (2) for the purpose of retaining such employees.
            (2) Eligible recipients.--Individuals described in this 
        paragraph are covered civilian behavioral health providers in 
        the following professions:
                    (A) Clinical psychologists.
                    (B) Social workers.
                    (C) Counselors.
            (3) Prioritization.--In increasing the use of incentive 
        payments under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        give priority for such an incentive payment to an individual 
        described in paragraph (2) who is stationed at a remote 
        installation or an installation with a higher-than-average 
        turnover of covered civilian behavioral health providers, as 
        determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each of calendar 
        years 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        that includes the following:
                    (A) The number of covered civilian behavioral 
                health providers as of the end of the fiscal year 
                preceding the year in which the report is submitted, 
                disaggregated by the professions specified in paragraph 
                (2) and by whether the covered civilian behavioral 
                health provider is stationed at a remote installation.
                    (B) Of such covered civilian behavioral health 
                providers, the number who, during such preceding fiscal 
                year, received an incentive payment referred to in 
                paragraph (1), disaggregated by the professions 
                specified in paragraph (2) and by whether the covered 
                civilian behavioral health provider is stationed at a 
                remote installation.
                    (C) With respect to such covered civilian 
                behavioral health providers who so received an 
                incentive payment, the median and mean incentive 
                payment amount so received, disaggregated by the 
                professions specified in paragraph (2) and by whether 
                the covered civilian behavioral health provider is 
                stationed at a remote installations.
                    (D) For the five fiscal years preceding the year in 
                which the report is submitted, the aggregate amount of 
                incentive payments referred to in paragraph (1) paid to 
                covered civilian behavioral health providers.
                    (E) A summary of the actions taken by the Secretary 
                to implement the requirements of this section.
                    (F) An assessment of the effectiveness of 
                increasing the use of incentive payments under 
                paragraph (1) for improved retention of covered 
                civilian behavioral health providers.
                    (G) Any recommendations by the Secretary for 
                additional authorities, or modifications to authorities 
                already available to the Secretary, to further improve 
                the retention of covered civilian behavioral health 
                providers.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes clinical 
        psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
            (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                    (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an 
                accredited graduate program in--
                            (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                            (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                    (B) a current license or certification from a State 
                that grants the individual the authority to provide 
                counseling services as an independent practitioner in 
                the respective field of the individual.
            (4) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health 
        provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose 
        employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision 
        of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment 
        facility.
            (5) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (6) The term ``remote installation'' means a military 
        installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote 
        location.

SEC. 730. CLARIFICATION OF LICENSE PORTABILITY FOR HEALTH CARE 
              PROVIDERS PROVIDING SERVICES UNDER RESERVE HEALTH 
              READINESS PROGRAM.

    For purposes of license portability under paragraph (1) of section 
1094(d) of title 10, United States Code, a health care provider who 
provides medical or dental services under the Reserve Health Readiness 
program of the Department of Defense (or any successor program) and 
meets the requirements specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
paragraph (2) of such section shall be considered a health-care 
professional described in such paragraph.

SEC. 731. POLICY OF DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY ON EXPANDED RECOGNITION OF 
              BOARD CERTIFICATIONS FOR PHYSICIANS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall revise the policy 
of the Defense Health Agency relating to credentialing and privileging 
under the military health system, to expand the recognition of board 
certifications for physicians under such policy to a wide range of 
additional board certifications.

                    Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

SEC. 741. GAO STUDY ON COVERAGE OF MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS UNDER 
              TRICARE PROGRAM AND RELATIONSHIP TO CERTAIN MENTAL HEALTH 
              PARITY LAWS.

    (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall--
            (1) conduct a study to identify and assess the similarities 
        and differences with respect to coverage of mental health 
        disorders under the TRICARE program and coverage requirements 
        under mental health parity laws; and
            (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense, the congressional 
        defense committees, and (with respect to any findings 
        concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a 
        service in the Department of the Navy), the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate a report containing the findings of such study.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of any overlaps or gaps between coverage 
        requirements under the TRICARE program and under the mental 
        health parity laws, with respect to treatment for the continuum 
        of mental health disorders (including substance use disorder).
            (2) An identification of any existing or anticipated 
        effects of any such overlaps or gaps on access to care by 
        TRICARE beneficiaries.
            (3) An identification of denial rates under the TRICARE 
        program for requests by TRICARE beneficiaries for coverage of 
        mental or behavioral health care services, and the overturn 
        rates of appeals for such requests, disaggregated by type of 
        health care service.
            (4) A list of each mental or behavioral health care 
        provider type that is not an authorized provider type under the 
        TRICARE program.
            (5) An identification of any anticipated effects of 
        modifying coverage requirements under the TRICARE program to 
        bring such requirements into conformity with mental health 
        parity laws, including an assessment of the following:
                    (A) Potential costs to the Department of Defense, 
                the Department of Homeland Security (with respect to 
                matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not 
                operating as a service in the Department of the Navy), 
                and TRICARE beneficiaries as a result of such 
                modification.
                    (B) The adequacy of the TRICARE program network to 
                support such modification.
                    (C) Potential effects of such modification on 
                access to care by TRICARE beneficiaries.
                    (D) Such other matters as may be determined 
                appropriate by the Comptroller General.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
Secretaries receives the report submitted under subsection (a), the 
Secretaries shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on any statutory changes the Secretaries determine necessary 
to close gaps in the coverage of mental health disorders under the 
TRICARE program, including any such gaps identified in the report, to 
bring such coverage into conformity with requirements under mental 
health parity laws.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``mental health parity laws'' means--
                    (A) section 2726 of the Public Health Service Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 300gg-26);
                    (B) section 712 of the Employee Retirement Income 
                Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185a);
                    (C) section 9812 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986 (26 U.S.C. 9812); or
                    (D) any other Federal law that applies the 
                requirements under any of the sections described in 
                subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), or requirements that are 
                substantially similar to those provided under any such 
                section, as determined by the Comptroller General.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 742. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW COMMAND ON DEFENSE 
              HEALTH.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a feasibility 
study regarding the establishment of a new defense health command under 
which the Defense Health Agency would be a joint component. In 
conducting such study, the Secretary shall consider for the new command 
each of the following potential structures:
            (1) A unified combatant command.
            (2) A specified combatant command.
            (3) Any other defense health command structure the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the new command specified in such subsection, the following:
            (1) An assessment of the organizational structure required 
        to establish the new command with the following 
        responsibilities and duties:
                    (A) The conduct of health operations among 
                operational units of the Armed Forces.
                    (B) The administration of military medical 
                treatment facilities.
                    (C) The administration of the TRICARE program.
                    (D) Serving as the element of the Armed Forces with 
                the primary responsibility for the following:
                            (i) Medical treatment, advanced trauma 
                        management, emergency surgery, and 
                        resuscitative care.
                            (ii) Emergency and specialty surgery, 
                        intensive care, medical specialty care, and 
                        related services.
                            (iii) Preventive, acute, restorative, 
                        curative, rehabilitative, and convalescent 
                        care.
                    (E) Collaboration with medical facilities 
                participating in the National Disaster Medical System 
                established pursuant to section 2812 of the Public 
                Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11), the Veterans 
                Health Administration, and such other Federal 
                departments and agencies and nongovermental 
                organizations as may be determined appropriate, 
                including with respect to the care services specified 
                in subparagraph (D)(iii).
                    (F) The conduct of existing research and education 
                activities of the Department of Defense in the filed of 
                health sciences.
                    (G) The conduct of public health and global health 
                activities not otherwise assigned to the Armed Forces.
                    (H) The administration of the Defense Health 
                Program Account under section 1100 of title 10, United 
                States Code.
            (2) A description of the potential reporting relationship 
        between the commander of the new command, the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, and the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
            (3) A description of the roles of the Surgeons General of 
        the Army, Navy and Air Force, with respect to the commander of 
        the new command.
            (4) A description of the additional legislative 
        authorities, if any, necessary to establish the new command.
    (c) Briefing; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) provide to the Committees of Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate briefing on the results 
        of the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) submit to the Committees of Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate briefing and report on the 
        results of such study.

SEC. 743. STUDY AND AWARENESS INITIATIVE REGARDING USE OF MEDICINAL 
              CANNABIS TO TREAT CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON 
              TERMINAL LEAVE.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
use of medicinal cannabis as an alternative to prescription opioids in 
the treatment of members of the Armed Forces on terminal leave 
preceding separation, retirement, or release from active duty.
    (b) Participants.--The Secretary shall select participants in the 
study under subsection (a) from among members of the Armed Forces on 
terminal leave--
            (1) who have been diagnosed with post traumatic stress 
        disorder, a traumatic brain injury, or any other condition 
        involving severe pain, as determined by the Secretary for 
        purposes of this section;
            (2) who but for such participation, would be prescribed 
        opioid medications in connection with the treatment of such 
        condition; and
            (3) who elect to participate in the study (including in the 
        post-study monitoring under subsection (c)).
    (c) Post-study Monitoring.--Following the conclusion of the study 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall monitor the effects of such 
study on the health of former participants by conducting assessments of 
such former participants, and shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees reports on the results of such monitoring, at the following 
intervals:
            (1) One year after the date of such conclusion.
            (2) Three years after the date of such conclusion.
    (d) Effect on Other Benefits.--The eligibility or entitlement of a 
member of the Armed Forces to any other benefit under the laws 
administered by the Secretary shall not be affected by the 
participation of the member in the study under this section (including 
by participation in the post-study monitoring under subsection (c)).
    (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the findings of the 
study under subsection (a). Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of any such findings relating to the 
        benefits or other effects of using medicinal cannabis as an 
        alternative to prescription opioids under the study; and
            (2) any recommendations of the Secretary based on such 
        findings.
    (f) Education Initiative.--The Secretary shall carry out an 
education initiative regarding the use of medicinal cannabis for the 
treatment of the conditions referred to in subsection (b)(1). In 
carrying out such initiative, the Secretary shall take into 
consideration--
            (1) to the extent practicable, the findings of the study 
        under subsection (a);
            (2) the specific vulnerability to opioid abuse and 
        substance abuse disorder of individuals transitioning from 
        serving on active duty in the Armed Forces; and
            (3) best practices for reducing the stigmatization of 
        medicinal cannabis.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``active duty'' and ``Armed Forces'' have the 
        meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 744. REPORT ON COMPOSITION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF EACH MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the 
composition of the medical personnel of each military department and 
related matters.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) With respect to each military department, the 
        following:
                    (A) An identification of the total number of 
                medical personnel of the military department.
                    (B) An identification of the number of such medical 
                personnel who are officers in a grade above O-6.
                    (C) An identification of the number of such medical 
                personnel who are officers in a grade below O-7.
                    (D) An identification of the number of such medical 
                personnel who are enlisted members.
                    (E) An assessment of potential issues relating to 
                the composition of such medical personnel.
                    (F) A description of any plans of the Secretary 
                to--
                            (i) reduce the total number of such medical 
                        personnel; or
                            (ii) eliminate any covered position for 
                        such medical personnel.
                    (G) A recommendation by the Secretary for the 
                number of covered positions for such medical personnel 
                that should be required for purposes of maximizing 
                medical readiness (without regard to current statutory 
                limitations, or potential future statutory limitations, 
                on such number), presented as a total number for each 
                military department and disaggregated by grade.
            (2) An assessment of the advisability of establishing 
        within the Department of the Air Force, by not later than five 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act, a position 
        of the Medical Officer of the Space Force with the 
        responsibilities of advising the Chief of Space Operations on 
        all matters relating to health care for members of the Space 
        Force and serving as the expert on such matters in working with 
        the heads of other Federal departments and agencies on related 
        issues.
            (3) An assessment of the necessity of maintaining the 
        position of the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, 
        including--
                    (A) a comparison of the effects of filling such 
                position with an officer in the grade of O-6 versus an 
                officer in the grade of O-7;
                    (B) an assessment of potential issues associated 
                with the elimination of such position; and
                    (C) a description of any potential effects of such 
                elimination with respect to medical readiness.
    (c) Disaggregation of Certain Data.--The data specified in 
subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (b)(1) shall be presented 
as a total number and disaggregated by each medical component of the 
respective military department.
    (d) Considerations in Assessing Certain Space Force Matter.--In 
conducting the assessment pursuant to subsection (b)(2), the Secretary 
of Defense shall take into consideration the tasks, operations, and 
specific health care considerations that accompany the space 
warfighting mission of the Space Force.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered position'' means a position for an 
        officer in a grade above O-6.
            (2) The terms ``enlisted member'' and ``officer'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 101(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``medical component'' means--
                    (A) in the case of the Army, the Medical Corps, 
                Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, Medical Service Corps, 
                Veterinary Corps, and Army Medical Specialist Corps;
                    (B) in the case of the Air Force, members 
                designated as medical officers, dental officers, Air 
                Force nurses, medical service officers, and biomedical 
                science officers; and
                    (C) in the case of the Navy, the Medical Corps, 
                Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, and Medical Service Corps.
            (4) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(a) of such title.

SEC. 745. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON REDUCTION OR REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY 
              MEDICAL MANNING AND MEDICAL BILLETS.

    Section 731(a)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(A) Briefing; report.--The Comptroller General 
                shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate--
                            ``(i) a briefing on preliminary 
                        observations regarding the analyses used to 
                        support any reduction or realignment of 
                        military medical manning, including any 
                        reduction or realignment of medical billets of 
                        the military departments, not later than 
                        December 27, 2022; and
                            ``(ii) a report on such analyses not later 
                        than May 31, 2023.''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 761. INCLUSION OF EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
              SUBSTANCES AS COMPONENT OF PERIODIC HEALTH ASSESSMENTS.

    (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--Each Secretary concerned shall 
ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a member of the 
Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
            (1) based or stationed at a military installation 
        identified by the Secretary concerned as a location with a 
        known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the 
        member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
            (2) exposed to such substances, including by evaluating any 
        information in the health record of the member.
    (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section 
1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical 
examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment 
of whether the member was--
            ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
        identified by the Secretary concerned as a location with a 
        known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the 
        member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
            ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by assessing 
        any information in the health record of the member.''.
    (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                    ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
                identified by the Secretary concerned as a location 
                with a known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl 
                substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances during the 
                period in which the member was based or stationed at 
                the military installation; or
                    ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by 
                assessing any information in the health record of the 
                member.''
    (d) Provision of Blood Testing to Determine Exposure to 
Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--
            (1) Provision of blood testing.--
                    (A) In general.--If a covered evaluation of a 
                member of the Armed Forces results in a positive 
                determination of potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl 
                substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary 
                concerned shall provide to that member, during the 
                covered evaluation, blood testing to determine and 
                document potential exposure to such substances.
                    (B) Inclusion in health record.--The results of 
                blood testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted 
                under subparagraph (A) shall be included in the health 
                record of the member.
            (2) Analysis of blood testing results.--
                    (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
                shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate a plan, 
                consistent with Department of Defense Instruction 
                6055.05 (or such successor instruction), to track and 
                analyze, including through the identification and 
                analysis of trends, the results of blood testing 
                results provided pursuant to the paragraph (1) or under 
                section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
                1441; 10 U.S.C. 1074m note).
                    (B) Annual reports.--Not later than two years after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
                thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate a report containing a 
                summary of the results of blood testing provided 
                pursuant to paragraph (1), at a Department of Defense-
                wide level.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                    (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in 
                accordance with subsection (a);
                    (B) a separation history and physical examination 
                conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United 
                States Code, as amended by subsection (b); or
                    (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section 
                1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by subsection 
                (c).
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 762. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF PERFLUOROALKYL OR 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each medical provider of 
the Department of Defense mandatory training with respect to the 
potential health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
substances.

SEC. 763. NON-MEDICAL COUNSELING SERVICES FOR MILITARY FAMILIES.

    Section 1781 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Non-medical Counseling Services.--(1) In carrying out the 
duties of the Office under subsection (b), the Director of Military 
Family Readiness Policy may coordinate programs and activities for the 
provision of non-medical counseling services to military families 
through the Military and Family Counseling Program.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding any law regarding the licensure or 
certification of mental health professionals, a mental health 
professional described in paragraph (3) may provide non-medical 
counseling services through the Military and Family Counseling Program 
at any location in a State, the District of Columbia, or a 
Commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, without 
regard to where the provider or recipient of such services is located 
or the mode of the delivery of such services, if the provision of such 
services is within the scope of the authorized Federal duties of the 
professional.
    ``(3) A mental health professional described in this paragraph is 
an individual who is--
            ``(A) a mental health professional who holds a current 
        license or certification that is--
                    ``(i) issued by a State, the District of Columbia, 
                or a Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the 
                United States; and
                    ``(ii) recognized by the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) a member of the uniformed services, a civilian 
        employee of the Department of Defense, or a contractor 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(C) performing authorized duties for the Department of 
        Defense under a program or as part of an activity referred to 
        in paragraph (1).
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Military and Family Counseling Program' 
        means the Military and Family Counseling Program of the 
        Department of Defense, or any successor program.
            ``(2) The term `non-medical counseling services' means 
        mental health care services that--
                    ``(A) are non-clinical, short-term, and solution-
                focused; and
                    ``(B) address topics related to personal growth, 
                development, and positive functioning.''.

SEC. 764. CLARIFICATIONS RELATING TO ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              COMPREHENSIVE AUTISM DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM BY NATIONAL 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) Clarifications.--Section 737 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1800) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``broadly'' 
                after ``disorder'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``parental 
                involvement in applied behavior analysis treatment, 
                and'' after ``including'';
                    (C) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(D) A review of the health outcomes, including 
                mental health outcomes, for individuals who have 
                received applied behavioral analysis treatments over 
                time.'';
                    (D) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, since the 
                inception of such program,'' after ``demonstration 
                program'';
                    (E) in subparagraph (F), by striking 
                ``effectiveness'' and inserting ``cost effectiveness, 
                program effectiveness, and clinical effectiveness'';
                    (F) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``than in the 
                general population'' after ``military families'';
                    (G) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as 
                subparagraph (I); and
                    (H) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as amended 
                by subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, the following 
                new subparagraph:
                    ``(H) An analysis on whether the diagnosis and 
                treatment of autism is more prevalent among the 
                children of military families than in the general 
                population.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``nine months'' and 
        inserting ``two years and seven months''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further 
amended by striking ``demonstration project'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``demonstration program''.

SEC. 765. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEMBERSHIP TO INDEPENDENT 
              SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE REVIEW COMMITTEE.

    Section 738(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1801) is amended by 
inserting ``, unless the individual is a retired member of the Armed 
Forces or a former civilian employee of the Department, or the 
individual is hired for the purpose of serving on such committee'' 
after ``Department of Defense''.

SEC. 766. IMPROVEMENT TO WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

    Section 745 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (134 Stat. 3710; Public Law 10 
U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the Wounded Warrior 
        Service Dog Program, the Secretary of Defense may award grants 
        to nonprofit organizations to provide assistance dogs under 
        such program.
            ``(2) Applications.--An applicant for a grant under 
        paragraph (1) shall submit an application at such time, in such 
        manner, and containing such information as the Secretary 
        determines.
            ``(3) Selection.--The Secretary shall select nonprofit 
        organizations that submit applications for the award of grants 
        under the Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program using a 
        competitive process.
            ``(4) Considerations for grant amount.--In determining the 
        amount of a grant to award to a nonprofit organization selected 
        under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall consider the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The merits of the application submitted by 
                the nonprofit organization.
                    ``(B) Whether, and to what extent, there is demand 
                by covered members or covered veterans for assistance 
                dogs provided by the nonprofit organization.
                    ``(C) The capacity and capability of the nonprofit 
                organization to raise and train assistance dogs to meet 
                such demand.
                    ``(D) Such other factors as the Secretary may 
                determine appropriate.
            ``(5) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a grant 
        awarded to a nonprofit organization selected under paragraph 
        (3) may not exceed $2,000,000.''.

SEC. 767. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE 
              UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Expansion of Certain Behavioral Health Programs at the 
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.--
            (1) Establishment of graduate programs.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish graduate degree-granting programs in 
        counseling and social work at the Uniformed Services University 
        of the Health Sciences.
            (2) Expansion of clinical psychology graduate program.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary 
        to expand the clinical psychology graduate program of the 
        Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
            (3) Post-award employment obligation.--
                    (A) Agreement with secretary.--Subject to 
                subparagraph (B), as a condition of enrolling in a 
                degree-granting program in clinical psychology, social 
                work, or counseling at the Uniformed Services 
                University of the Health Sciences, a civilian student 
                shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of 
                Defense pursuant to which the student agrees that, if 
                the student does not become a member of a uniformed 
                service upon graduating such program, the student shall 
                work on a full-time basis as a covered civilian 
                behavioral health provider for a period of a duration 
                that is at least equivalent to the period during which 
                the student was enrolled in such program.
                    (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement 
                entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include 
                such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of 
                Defense may determine necessary to protect the 
                interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate 
                for purposes of this section, including terms and 
                conditions providing for limited exceptions from the 
                employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
                    (C) Repayment.--A civilian graduate who does not 
                complete the employment obligation required under the 
                agreement entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) 
                shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a prorated 
                portion of the student's costs of attendance in the 
                program described in such paragraph. The amount of such 
                prorated portion shall be determined by the Secretary.
                    (D) Applicability.--This subsection shall apply to 
                civilian students who enroll in the first year of a 
                degree-granting program in clinical psychology, social 
                work, or counseling at the Uniformed Services 
                University of the Health Sciences on or after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a plan for the 
        implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall include--
                    (A) a determination as to the resources for 
                personnel and facilities required for such 
                implementation;
                    (B) estimated timelines for such implementation; 
                and
                    (C) a projection of the number of graduates from 
                the programs specified in paragraph (1) upon the 
                completion of such implementation.
    (b) Scholarship-for-service Program for Civilian Behavioral Health 
Providers.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall carry out a program under which--
                    (A) the Secretary may provide--
                            (i) direct grants to cover tuition, fees, 
                        living expenses, and other costs of attendance 
                        at an institution of higher education to an 
                        individual enrolled in a program of study 
                        leading to a graduate degree in clinical 
                        psychology, social work, counseling, or a 
                        related field (as determined by the Secretary); 
                        and
                            (ii) student loan repayment assistance to a 
                        credentialed behavioral health provider who has 
                        a graduate degree in clinical psychology, 
                        social work, counseling, or a related field (as 
                        determined by the Secretary); and
                    (B) in exchange for such assistance, the recipient 
                shall commit to work as a covered civilian behavioral 
                health provider in accordance with paragraph (2).
            (2) Post-award employment obligations.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a 
                condition of receiving assistance under paragraph (1), 
                the recipient of such assistance shall enter into an 
                agreement with the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
                which the recipient agrees to work on a full-time basis 
                as a covered civilian behavioral health provider for a 
                period of a duration that is at least equivalent to the 
                period during which the recipient received assistance 
                under such paragraph.
                    (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement 
                entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include 
                such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of 
                Defense may determine necessary to protect the 
                interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate 
                for purposes of this section, including terms and 
                conditions providing for limited exceptions from the 
                post-award employment obligation specified in such 
                subparagraph.
            (3) Repayment.--An individual who receives assistance under 
        paragraph (1) and does not complete the employment obligation 
        required under the agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph 
        (2) shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a prorated portion 
        of the financial assistance received by the individual under 
        paragraph (1). The amount of such prorated portion shall be 
        determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for 
        the implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall 
        include--
                    (A) a determination as to the resources required 
                for such implementation;
                    (B) estimated timelines for such implementation; 
                and
                    (C) a projection of the number of recipients of 
                assistance under paragraph (1) upon the completion of 
                such implementation.
    (c) Report on Behavioral Health Workforce.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
        an analysis of the behavioral health workforce under the direct 
        care component of the TRICARE program and submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report containing the 
        results of such analysis. Such report shall include, with 
        respect to such workforce, the following:
                    (A) The number of positions authorized for military 
                behavioral health providers within such workforce, and 
                the number of such positions filled, disaggregated by 
                the professions described in paragraph (2).
                    (B) The number of positions authorized for civilian 
                behavioral health providers within such workforce, and 
                the number of such positions filled, disaggregated by 
                the professions described in paragraph (2).
                    (C) For each military department, the ratio of 
                military behavioral health providers assigned to 
                military medical treatment facilities compared to 
                civilian behavioral health providers so assigned, 
                disaggregated by the professions described in paragraph 
                (2).
                    (D) For each military department, the number of 
                military behavioral health providers authorized to be 
                embedded within an operational unit, and the number of 
                such positions filled, disaggregated by the professions 
                described in paragraph (2).
                    (E) Data on the historical demand for behavioral 
                health services by members of the Armed Forces.
                    (F) An estimate of the number of health care 
                providers necessary to meet the demand by such members 
                for behavioral health care services under the direct 
                care component of the TRICARE program, disaggregated by 
                provider type.
                    (G) An identification of any shortfall between the 
                estimated number under subparagraph (F) and the total 
                number of positions for behavioral health providers 
                filled within such workforce.
                    (H) Such other information as the Secretary may 
                determine appropriate.
            (2) Provider types.--The professions described in this 
        paragraph are as follows:
                    (A) Clinical psychologists.
                    (B) Social workers.
                    (C) Counselors.
                    (D) Such other professions as the Secretary may 
                determine appropriate.
            (3) Behavioral workforce at remote locations.--In 
        conducting the analysis of the behavioral health workforce 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure such 
        behavioral health workforce at remote locations (including Guam 
        and Hawaii) and any shortfalls thereof, is taken into account.
    (d) Plan to Address Shortfalls in Behavioral Health Workforce.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
to address any shortfall of the behavioral health workforce identified 
under subsection (c)(1)(G). Such plan shall address the following:
            (1) With respect to any such shortfall of military 
        behavioral health providers (addressed separately with respect 
        to such providers assigned to military medical treatment 
        facilities and such providers assigned to be embedded within 
        operational units), the recruitment, accession, retention, 
        special pay and other aspects of compensation, workload, role 
        of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and 
        the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program under 
        chapter 105 of title 10, United States Code, any additional 
        authorities or resources necessary for the Secretary to 
        increase the number of such providers, and such other 
        considerations as the Secretary may consider appropriate.
            (2) With respect to addressing any such shortfall of 
        civilian behavioral health providers, the recruitment, hiring, 
        retention, pay and benefits, workload, educational scholarship 
        programs, any additional authorities or resources necessary for 
        the Secretary to increase the number of such providers, and 
        such other considerations as the Secretary may consider 
        appropriate.
            (3) A recommendation as to whether the number of military 
        behavioral health providers in each military department should 
        be increased, and if so, by how many.
            (4) A plan to ensure that remote installations are 
        prioritized for the assignment of military behavioral health 
        providers.
            (5) Updated access standards for behavioral health care 
        under the military health system, taking into account--
                    (A) the duration of time between a patient 
                receiving a referral for such care and the patient 
                receiving individualized treatment (following an 
                initial intake assessment) from a behavioral health 
                provider; and
                    (B) the frequency of regular follow-up appointments 
                subsequent to the first appointment at which a patient 
                receives such individualized treatment.
            (6) A plan to expand access to behavioral health care under 
        the military health system using telehealth.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry, 
        clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related 
        fields.
            (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``cost of attendance'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1087ll).
            (4) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                    (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an 
                accredited graduate program in--
                            (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                            (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                    (B) a current license or certification from a State 
                that grants the individual the authority to provide 
                counseling services as an independent practitioner in 
                the respective field of the individual.
            (5) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health 
        provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose 
        employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision 
        of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment 
        facility.
            (6) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (7) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed 
        Forces.
            (8) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (9) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means 
        a facility specified in section 1073d of such title.
            (10) The term ``remote installation'' means a military 
        installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote 
        location.
            (11) The term ``State'' means each of the several States, 
        the District of Columbia, and each commonwealth, territory or 
        possession of the United States.
            (12) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 768. ASSIGNMENT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROVIDERS AND TECHNICIANS TO 
              AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

    (a) Assignment.--Beginning not later than December 31, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall ensure there is assigned to each aircraft 
carrier not fewer than two military behavioral health providers and not 
fewer than two behavioral health technicians.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes clinical 
        psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
            (2) The term ``behavioral health technician'' means an 
        enlisted member of the Armed Forces who is trained to perform 
        clinical activities in support of a licensed behavioral health 
        provider.
            (3) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed 
        Forces.

SEC. 769. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS RELATING TO 
              CIVILIAN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.

    (a) Internship Programs for Civilian Behavioral Health.--
            (1) Establishment of programs.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall establish paid pre-doctoral and post-doctoral internship 
        programs for the purpose of training clinical psychologists to 
        work as covered civilian behavioral health providers.
            (2) Employment obligation.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a 
                condition of participating in an internship program 
                under paragraph (1), the participant shall enter into 
                an agreement with the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
                which the participant agrees to work on a full-time 
                basis as a covered civilian behavioral health provider 
                for a period of a duration that is at least equivalent 
                to the period of participation in such internship 
                program.
                    (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement 
                entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include 
                such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of 
                Defense may determine necessary to protect the 
                interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate 
                for purposes of this section, including terms and 
                conditions providing for limited exceptions from the 
                employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
            (3) Repayment.--An individual who participates in an 
        internship program under paragraph (1) and does not complete 
        the employment obligation required under the agreement entered 
        into pursuant to paragraph (2) shall repay to the Secretary of 
        Defense a prorated portion of the cost of administering such 
        program with respect to such individual and of any payment 
        received by the individual under such program. The amount of 
        such prorated portion shall be determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for 
        the implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall include 
        an explanation of how the Secretary will adjust the workload 
        and staffing of behavioral health providers in military medical 
        treatment facilities to ensure sufficient capacity to supervise 
        participants in the internship programs under paragraph (1).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry, 
        clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related 
        fields.
            (2) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health 
        provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose 
        employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision 
        of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment 
        facility.
            (3) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (4) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means 
        a facility specified in section 1073d of such title.

SEC. 770. BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretaries concerned, shall establish a comprehensive initiative for 
brain health to be known as the ``Warfighter Brain Health Initiative'' 
(in this section referred to as the ``Initiative'') for the purpose of 
unifying efforts and programs across the Department of Defense to 
improve the cognitive performance and brain health of members of the 
Armed Forces.
    (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall be the 
following:
            (1) To enhance, maintain, and restore the cognitive 
        performance of members of the Armed Forces through education, 
        training, prevention, protection, monitoring, detection, 
        diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, including through the 
        following activities:
                    (A) The establishment of a program to monitor 
                cognitive brain health across the Department of 
                Defense, beginning upon the accession of a member to 
                the Armed Forces and repeated at regular intervals 
                thereafter, with the goal of detecting any need for 
                cognitive enhancement or restoration resulting from 
                potential brain exposures of the member, to mitigate 
                possible evolution of injury or disease progression.
                    (B) The identification and dissemination of 
                thresholds for blast pressure safety and associated 
                emerging scientific evidence.
                    (C) The modification of high-risk training and 
                operational activities to mitigate the negative effects 
                of repetitive blast exposure.
                    (D) The identification of individuals who perform 
                high-risk training or occupational activities, for 
                purposes of increased monitoring of the brain health of 
                such individuals.
                    (E) The development and operational fielding of 
                non-invasive, portable, point-of-care medical devices, 
                to inform the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic 
                brain injury.
                    (F) The establishment of a standardized monitoring 
                program that documents and analyzes blast exposures 
                that may affect the brain health of members of the 
                Armed Forces.
                    (G) The development of a resource that would set 
                forth specific criteria used in the awarding of 
                potential grants for research projects relating to the 
                direct correlation of environmental exposures and brain 
                injuries to the brain health of members of the Armed 
                Forces.
                    (H) The incorporation of the findings and 
                recommendations of the report of the National Academies 
                of Science, Engineering, and Medicine titled 
                ``Traumatic Brain Injury: A Roadmap for Accelerating 
                Progress'' and published in 2022 (relating to the 
                acceleration of progress in traumatic brain injury 
                research and care), or any successor report, into 
                activities of the Department relating to brain health, 
                as applicable.
            (2) To harmonize and prioritize the efforts of the 
        Department of Defense into a single approach to brain health, 
        to produce more efficient and effective results.
    (c) Strategy and Implementation Plan.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting 
forth a strategy and implementation plan of the Department of Defense 
to achieve the objectives of the Initiative under subsection (b).
    (d) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--In the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 
(as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of Defense shall include a 
budget justification display that includes all activities of the 
Department relating to the Initiative.
    (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than January 31, 2024, and annually 
thereafter until January 31, 2030, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
Initiative that includes the following:
            (1) A description of the activities taken under the 
        Initiative and resources expended under the Initiative during 
        the prior fiscal year.
            (2) A summary of the progress made during the prior fiscal 
        year with respect to the objectives of the Initiative under 
        subsection (b).
    (f) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 771. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PILOT PROGRAM RELATING TO MONITORING OF 
              BLAST OVERPRESSURE EXPOSURE.

    (a) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may 
conduct, as part of the initiative of the Department of Defense known 
as the ``Warfighter Brain Initiative'' (or any successor initiative), a 
pilot program under which the Director shall monitor blast overpressure 
exposure through the use of commercially available, off-the-shelf, 
wearable sensors, and document and evaluate data collected as a result 
of such monitoring.
    (b) Locations.--Monitoring activities under a pilot program 
conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be carried out in each 
training environment that the Director determines poses a risk for 
blast overpressure exposure.
    (c) Documentation and Sharing of Data.--If the Director conducts a 
pilot program pursuant to subsection (a), the Director shall--
            (1) ensure that any data collected pursuant to such pilot 
        program that is related to the health effects of the blast 
        overpressure exposure of a member of the Armed Forces who 
        participated in the pilot program is documented and maintained 
        by the Secretary of Defense in an electronic health record for 
        the member; and
            (2) to the extent practicable, and in accordance with 
        applicable provisions of law relating to data privacy, make 
        data collected pursuant to such pilot program available to 
        other academic and medical researchers for the purpose of 
        informing future research and treatment options.

SEC. 772. STANDARDIZATION ACROSS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF POLICIES 
              RELATING TO SERVICE BY INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH HBV.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries concerned, shall--
            (1) review regulations, establish policies, and issue 
        guidance relating to service by individuals diagnosed with HBV, 
        consistent with the health care standards and clinical 
        guidelines of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) identify areas where regulations, policies, and 
        guidance of the Department relating to individuals diagnosed 
        with HBV (including with respect to enlistments, assignments, 
        deployments, and retention standards) may be standardized 
        across the Armed Forces.
    (b) Awareness, Education, and Training.--
            (1) Reviews and recommendations.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall--
                    (A) conduct a review of the education, training, 
                and resources furnished to members of the Armed Forces 
                regarding the regulations and policies of the 
                Department of Defense that govern the screening, 
                documentation, treatment, management, and practice 
                standards for individuals diagnosed with HBV, including 
                a review of the awareness and understanding of such 
                policies within clinical settings;
                    (B) conduct a review of the resources and support 
                services furnished to members of the Armed Forces 
                diagnosed with HBV, including any resources containing 
                information on--
                            (i) the health care options of the member; 
                        or
                            (ii) regulations or policies of the 
                        Department relating to such diagnosed members; 
                        and
                    (C) identify recommendations, based on the findings 
                of the reviews conducted under subsections (A) and (B), 
                to improve the awareness and understanding of 
                regulations and policies of the Department for 
                individuals diagnosed with HBV.
            (2) Provision of education, training, resources, and 
        support.--The Secretary of Defense, taking into account the 
        recommendations under paragraph (1)(C), shall provide to 
        members of the Armed Forces--
                    (A) education, training, and resources to increase 
                awareness and understanding of the regulations and 
                policies of the Department of Defense that govern the 
                screening, documentation, treatment, management, and 
                practice standards for individuals diagnosed with HBV, 
                including in health care settings; and
                    (B) in the case of members of the Armed Forces 
                diagnosed with HBV, education, resources, and support 
                services regarding the regulations and policies of the 
                Department relating to such diagnosed members, 
                including with respect to enlistments, assignments, 
                deployments, retention standards, and health care 
                services available to such members.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``HBV'' means the Hepatitis B Virus.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 773. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM IN PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 
              TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES, VETERANS, AND MILITARY 
              FAMILIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the President of the Uniformed 
Services University of the Health Sciences, shall develop a curriculum 
and certification program to provide civilian mental health 
professionals and students in mental health-related disciplines with 
the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to address the unique 
mental health needs of members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and 
military families.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
development of the curriculum and certification program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall implement such 
curriculum and certification program in the Uniformed Services 
University of the Health Sciences.
    (c) Authority to Disseminate Best Practices.--The Secretary of 
Defense may disseminate best practices based on the curriculum and 
certification program developed and implemented under this section to 
other institutions of higher education.
    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the curriculum and 
certification program under this section shall terminate on the date 
that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination date 
specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the results of the 
curriculum and certification program developed and implemented under 
this section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of 
                the Senate.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

SEC. 774. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed 
Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and 
store their gametes prior to deployment in support of combat or special 
operations.
    (b) Period.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
        cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating 
        member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to 
        the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a 
        private entity pursuant to an agreement under subsection (d) 
        until the date that is one year after the retirement, 
        separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
            (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of 
        the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved 
        and stored in a facility of the Department as described in such 
        paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical 
        directive or military testamentary instrument completed under 
        subsection (c), one of the following options:
                    (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage 
                in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation 
                and storage borne by the individual.
                    (B) To transfer the gametes to a private 
                cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the 
                individual.
                    (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the 
                gametes of the individual not earlier than the date 
                that is 90 days after the end of the one-year period 
                specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the 
                individual.
    (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary 
Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve 
and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance 
medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United 25 
States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in 
section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of 
their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise 
loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and 
stored gametes.
    (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary--
            (1) may enter into agreements with private entities that 
        provide cryopreservation and storage services for gametes; and
            (2) in selecting such private entities with which to enter 
        into agreements, shall (to the maximum extent practicable) 
        select such private entities that offer multi-site storage and 
        fertility testing services prior to cryopreservation.

SEC. 775. PILOT PROGRAM FOR PARTICIPATION BY MEMBERS OF SELECTED 
              RESERVE IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOLARSHIP AND FINANCIAL 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Notwithstanding section 2123 of title 10, 
United States Code, and in accordance with such regulations as may be 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of carrying out 
this section, each Secretary of a military department shall carry out a 
pilot program under which that Secretary may modify service obligations 
for certain individuals under the health professions scholarship and 
financial assistance program of that military department, to expand 
participation in such program to such individuals.
    (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible for participation in the pilot 
program under subsection (a), in addition to meeting the eligibility 
requirements under section 2122 of title 10, United States Code, an 
individual may not have previously been a member of the health 
professions scholarship and financial assistance program.
    (c) Conditions on Participation.--
            (1) In general.--As a condition of participating in the 
        pilot program under subsection (a), an individual eligible 
        under subsection (b) shall enter into an agreement with the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned pursuant to 
        which the individual agrees--
                    (A) to participate as a member of the health 
                professions scholarship and financial assistance 
                program of that military department;
                    (B) to complete courses of study and specialized 
                training under such program in a health profession 
                discipline designated by that Secretary as a critically 
                needed wartime discipline; and
                    (C) upon completion of participation in such 
                program, to satisfy, in lieu of the active duty 
                obligation under section 2123 of title 10, United 
                States Code, a service obligation in the Selected 
                Reserve of the Ready Reserve of that military 
                department for the period described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Length of period of service.--The period described in 
        this paragraph is a period of time of a length determined by 
        the Secretary of the military department concerned, except that 
        such period may not be shorter than a period equal to--
                    (A) each year of participation in the health 
                professions scholarship and financial assistance 
                program pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) multiplied by two 
                and a half; plus
                    (B) if such participation was for a period of two 
                years or fewer, an additional two and a half years.
            (3) Details of service obligation.--Unless otherwise 
        specified by the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned--
                    (A) any period of time spent in intern or residency 
                training shall not be creditable in satisfying the 
                service obligation under paragraph (1)(C);
                    (B) any period of time used to satisfy another 
                military service obligation shall not be creditable in 
                satisfying the service obligation under paragraph 
                (1)(C); and
                    (C) the period described in paragraph (2) shall be 
                a consecutive period of time.
            (4) Failure to complete.--
                    (A) Alternative obligations.--A participant in the 
                pilot program under subsection (a) who is relieved of 
                the service obligation under paragraph (1)(C) before 
                the completion of that service obligation may be given, 
                with or without the consent of the participant, either 
                of the following alternative obligations, as determined 
                by the Secretary of the military department concerned:
                            (i) A service obligation in the Selected 
                        Reserve of the Ready Reserve of another 
                        military department for a period of time not 
                        less than the remaining service obligation of 
                        the participant.
                            (ii) Repayment to the Secretary of Defense 
                        of a percentage of the total cost incurred by 
                        the Secretary under such pilot program on 
                        behalf of the member pursuant to the repayment 
                        provisions of section 303a(e) or 373 of title 
                        37, United States Code.
                    (B) Civilian employee alternative.--In addition to 
                the alternative obligations specified in subparagraph 
                (A), if a participant in the pilot program under 
                subsection (a) is relieved of the service obligation 
                under paragraph (1)(C) by reason of the separation of 
                the participant because of a physical disability, the 
                Secretary of the military department concerned may give 
                the participant a service obligation as a civilian 
                employee employed as a health care professional in a 
                facility of the uniformed services for a period of time 
                determined by that Secretary, but not to exceed the 
                remaining service obligation of the participant.
    (d) Metrics and Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish metrics, and carry out evaluations using such metrics, to 
determine the effectiveness of the pilot program under subsection (a).
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on October 1, 2027.
    (f) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days prior to the date on which 
the pilot program under subsection (a) terminates, each Secretary of a 
military department shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the 
effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``course of study'' and ``specialized 
        training'' have the meaning given those terms in section 2120 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``health professions scholarship and financial 
        assistance program'' has the meaning given the term ``program'' 
        under such section.
            (3) The term ``member of the health professions scholarship 
        and financial assistance program'' has the meaning given the 
        term ``member of the program'' under such section.

SEC. 776. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENSURING PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY STABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
shall establish a pilot program to acquire, manage, and replenish a 
180-day supply of at least 30 commonly used generic drugs at risk of 
shortage under the military health system as a result of a 
pharmaceutical supply chain disruption, to ensure the stability of such 
supply.
    (b) Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall select for participation in the pilot program established 
under subsection (a) not fewer than five military medical treatment 
facilities that are--
            (1) located in the continental United States; and
            (2) at the greatest risk of pharmaceutical supply chain 
        disruption, as determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program established under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) use the systems and processes of the Direct Vendor 
        Delivery System established by section 352 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-
        106; 10 U.S.C. 2458 note);
            (2) include the establishment of a vendor managed inventory 
        approach to pharmaceutical distribution, to acquire, manage, 
        and replenish the vendor-held supply described in subsection 
        (a) to prevent product expiration and shortages; and
            (3) ensure guaranteed Department of Defense access to the 
        vendor managed inventory approach specified in paragraph (2).
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program established under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is three years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (e) Initial Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
establishment of the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and Senate a report on the design of the pilot 
program. Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of the military medical treatment 
        facilities selected under subsection (b) and the generic drugs 
        selected for the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a);
            (2) the plan for the implementation and management of the 
        pilot program; and
            (3) key performance indicators to measure the success of 
        the pilot program in ensuring the availability of generic drugs 
        selected for the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a).
    (f) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination 
date under subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate 
a final report on the results of the pilot program. The report shall 
include--
            (1) measurements of key performance indicators identified 
        in the initial report required under subsection (e);
            (2) an analysis of the success of the pilot program in 
        preventing shortages of commonly used generic drugs within the 
        military medical treatment facilities selected under subsection 
        (b); and
            (3) recommendations for further expansions of the pilot 
        program, including any legislative or regulatory proposals the 
        Secretary determines would reduce supply chain risk to commonly 
        used generic drugs under the military health system.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``generic drug'' means a drug (as defined in 
        section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
        U.S.C. 231)) that is approved pursuant to section 505(j) of 
        such Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)).
            (2) The term ``pharmaceutical supply chain disruption'' 
        means a disruption described in the report of the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense titled ``Evaluation of the 
        Department of Defense's Mitigation of Foreign Suppliers in the 
        Pharmaceutical Supply Chain'' (DODIG-2021-126) and published on 
        September 20, 2021.

SEC. 777. ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN UNITED STATES 
              AND UKRAINE FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.

    Not later than February 24, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
seek to enter into a partnership with the appropriate counterpart from 
the Government of Ukraine for the establishment of a joint program on 
military trauma care and research. Such program shall consist of the 
following:
            (1) The sharing of relevant lessons learned from the Russo-
        Ukraine War.
            (2) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and exchanges 
        with military medical professionals from Ukraine and the United 
        States.
            (3) Collaboration with the armed forces of Ukraine on 
        matters relating to health policy, health administration, and 
        medical supplies and equipment, including through knowledge 
        exchanges.
            (4) The conduct of joint research and development on the 
        health effects of new and emerging weapons.
            (5) The entrance into agreements with military medical 
        schools of Ukraine for reciprocal education programs under 
        which students at the Uniformed Services University of the 
        Health Sciences receive specialized military medical 
        instruction at the such military medical schools of Ukraine and 
        military medical personnel of Ukraine receive specialized 
        military medical instruction at the Uniformed Services 
        University of the Health Sciences, pursuant to section 2114(f) 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) The provision of support to Ukraine for the purpose of 
        facilitating the establishment in Ukraine of a program 
        substantially similar to the Wounded Warrior Program in the 
        United States.
            (7) The provision of training to the armed forces of 
        Ukraine in the following areas:
                    (A) Health matters relating to chemical, 
                biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive 
                weapons.
                    (B) Preventive medicine and infectious disease.
                    (C) Post traumatic stress disorder.
                    (D) Suicide prevention.
            (8) The maintenance of a list of medical supplies and 
        equipment needed.
            (9) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense may 
        determine appropriate.

SEC. 778. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC 
              STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND 
              ISRAEL.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and 
Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore 
scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and 
nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in 
researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall 
award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research 
between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic 
stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant 
program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled 
``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and 
the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science 
Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
    (c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit 
entity located in the United States.
    (d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to 
eligible entities that--
            (1) carry out a research project that--
                    (A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
                traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary 
                determines appropriate to research using such grant; 
                and
                    (B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an 
                entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
            (2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may 
        establish.
    (e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the 
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments 
and information as the Secretary may require.
    (f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and 
administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be 
used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such 
gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the 
Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be 
available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
    (g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an 
eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this 
section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that 
contains--
            (1) a description of how the eligible entity used the 
        grant; and
            (2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research 
        project.
    (h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which the 
first such grant is awarded.

SEC. 779. SUICIDE CLUSTER: STANDARDIZED DEFINITION FOR USE BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.

    (a) Standardization of Definition.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall develop, for use 
across the Armed Forces, a standardized definition for the term 
``suicide cluster''.
    (b) Notification Required.--Beginning not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, whenever the Secretary 
determines the occurrence of a suicide cluster (as that term is defined 
pursuant to subsection (a)) among members of the Armed Forces, the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
notification of such determination.
    (c) Coordination Required.--In developing the definition under 
subsection (a) and the process for submitting required notifications 
under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with 
the Secretaries concerned.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
briefing on the following:
            (1) The methodology being used in the development of the 
        definition under subsection (a).
            (2) The progress made towards the development of the 
        process for submitting required notifications under subsection 
        (b).
            (3) An estimated timeline for the implementation of this 
        section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                    (C) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Codes.

SEC. 780. LIMITATION ON REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL 
              MANNING END STRENGTH: CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT AND OTHER 
              REFORMS.

    (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to the limitation under 
        section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454), as most 
        recently amended by section 731 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
        Stat. 1795), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries 
        concerned may not realign or reduce military medical end 
        strength authorizations during the period described in 
        paragraph (2), and after such period, may not realign or reduce 
        such authorizations unless--
                    (A) the report is submitted under subsection (b); 
                and
                    (B) the certification is submitted under subsection 
                (c).
            (2) Covered period.--The period described in this paragraph 
        is a period of at least three years that begins on the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Report on Composition of Military Medical Workforce 
Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct an assessment of 
military medical manning requirements and submit to Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
containing the findings of such assessment. Such assessment shall be 
informed by the following:
            (1) The National Defense Strategy submitted under section 
        113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The National Military Strategy prepared under section 
        153(b) of such title.
            (3) The campaign plans of the combatant commands.
            (4) Theater strategies.
            (5) The joint medical estimate under section 732 of the 
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817).
            (6) The plan of the Department of Defense on integrated 
        medical operations, as updated pursuant to paragraph (1) of 
        section 724(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1793; 10 U.S.C. 
        1096 note).
            (7) The plan of the Department of Defense on global patient 
        movement, as updated pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section.
            (8) The biosurveillance program of the Department of 
        Defense established pursuant to Department of Defense Directive 
        6420.02 (relating to biosurveillance).
            (9) Requirements for graduate medical education.
            (10) The report of the COVID-19 Military Health System 
        Review Panel under section 731 of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3698).
            (11) The report of the Inspector General of the Department 
        of Defense titled ``Evaluation of Department of Defense 
        Military Medical Treatment Facility Challenges During the 
        Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Fiscal Year 
        2021 (DODIG-2022-081)'' and published on April 5, 2022.
            (12) Such other reports as may be determined appropriate by 
        the Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a certification containing the following:
            (1) A certification of the completion of a comprehensive 
        review of military medical manning, including with respect to 
        the medical corps (or other health- or medical-related 
        component of a military department), designator, profession, 
        occupation, and rating of medical personnel.
            (2) A justification for any proposed increase, realignment, 
        reduction, or other change to the specialty and occupational 
        composition of military medical end strength authorizations, 
        which may include compliance with a requirement or 
        recommendation set forth in a strategy, plan, or other matter 
        specified in subsection (b).
            (3) A certification that, in the case that any change to 
        such specialty or occupational composition is required, a 
        vacancy resulting from such change may not be filled with a 
        position other than a health- or medical-related position until 
        such time as there are no military medical billets remaining to 
        fill the vacancy.
            (4) A risk analysis associated with the potential 
        realignment or reduction of any military medical end strength 
        authorizations.
            (5) An identification of any plans of the Department to 
        backfill military medical personnel positions with civilian 
        personnel.
            (6) A plan to address persistent vacancies for civilian 
        personnel in health- or medical-related positions, and a risk 
        analysis associated with the hiring, onboarding, and retention 
        of such civilian personnel, taking into account provider 
        shortfalls across the United States.
            (7) A comprehensive plan to mitigate any risk identified 
        pursuant to paragraph (4) or (6), including with respect to 
        funding necessary for such mitigation across fiscal years.
    (d) Interim Briefings and Final Report.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        briefing on how the Secretary plans to meet the report 
        requirement under subsection (b) and the certification 
        requirement under subsection (c).
            (2) Briefing on progress.--Not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress 
        made towards completion of such requirements.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than three years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a final report on the 
        completion of such requirements. Such final report shall be in 
        addition to the report required under subsection (b) and the 
        certification required under subsection (c).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 115a(e) of such title.
            (2) The term ``theater strategy'' means an overarching 
        construct outlining the vision of a combatant commander for the 
        integration and synchronization of military activities and 
        operations with other national power instruments to achieve the 
        strategic objectives of the United States.

SEC. 781. REVIEW AND UPDATE OF POLICY RELATING TO COMMAND NOTIFICATION 
              PROCESS AND REDUCTION OF MENTAL HEALTH STIGMA.

    (a) Review and Update.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
        the military departments, shall review and update the 
        Department of Defense Instruction 6490.08, titled ``Command 
        Notification Requirements to Dispel Stigma in Providing Mental 
        Health Care to Service Members'', or any successor instruction.
            (2) Elements.--In carrying out the review and update of the 
        instruction under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure the 
        updated version--
                    (A) provides health care providers with clear 
                guidance on the process and timeline for making a 
                required command notification;
                    (B) provides for the protection of the privacy of 
                mental health information shared through such 
                notification process, including by--
                            (i) restricting access to such information 
                        to personnel for whom such specific knowledge 
                        is necessary for the conduct of official 
                        duties;
                            (ii) requiring that military commanders, 
                        and any other personnel with access to such 
                        information, treat such information as any 
                        other health information, including with 
                        respect to applicable privacy laws; and
                            (iii) setting forth updated training 
                        requirements for military commanders on the 
                        treatment of such information; and
                    (C) directs military commanders to take steps to 
                further reduce the stigma of mental health among 
                members of the Armed Forces, including by promoting 
                mental health care as equivalent to other types of 
                health care.
    (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the progress made towards 
the completion of the review and update under subsection (a).

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. WRITING AWARD TO ENCOURAGE CURIOSITY AND PERSISTENCE IN 
              OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN ACQUISITION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1742 the following new section:
``Sec. 1743. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
              overcoming obstacles in the defense acquisition system
    ``(a) Establishment.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University shall establish an award to recognize members of the 
acquisition workforce who use an iterative writing process to document 
a first-hand account of using independent judgment to overcome an 
obstacle the member faced while working within the defense acquisition 
system (as defined in section 3001 of this title).
    ``(b) Submission Required.--A member of the acquisition workforce 
desiring an award under this section shall submit to the President such 
first-hand account.
    ``(c) Amount of Award.--A recipient of an award under this section 
shall receive $10,000.
    ``(d) Number of Awards.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University may make not more than five awards each year.
    ``(e) Webpage.--The President of the Defense Acquisition University 
shall establish and maintain a webpage to serve as a repository for 
submissions made under subsection (b). Such webpage shall allow for 
public comments and discussion.
    ``(f) Contents of Submission.--The recipient of an award under this 
section shall demonstrate in the submission described under subsection 
(b)--
            ``(1) an original and engaging idea documenting the use of 
        independent judgment to overcome an obstacle the recipient 
        faced while working within the defense acquisition system; and
            ``(2) the use of an iterative writing process, including 
        evidence of--
                    ``(A) critical thinking;
                    ``(B) incorporation of feedback from diverse 
                perspectives; and
                    ``(C) editing to achieve plain writing (as defined 
                in section 3 of the Plain Writing Act of 2010 (5 U.S.C. 
                301 note)).
    ``(g) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall use funds from the 
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account to carry out this 
section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after section 1742 the following 
new item:

``1743. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
                            overcoming obstacles in acquisition.''.

SEC. 802. DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL ITEM PRICING NOT BASED ON 
              ADEQUATE PRICE COMPETITION.

    (a) Information Required.--Section 3455 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A subsystem'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) With respect to a subsystem for which a contracting officer 
made a determination under paragraph (1)(B) and for a subsystem 
proposed as commercial (as defined in section 103(1) of title 41, 
United States Code) and that has not previously been determined 
commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of this title, the 
offeror shall provide the following information:
            ``(A) An identification of a comparable commercial product 
        that is customarily used by the general public or 
        nongovernmental entities that serves as the basis for assertion 
        that the proposed subsystem is a commercial product.
            ``(B) A comparison of the essential physical 
        characteristics and functionality between the proposed 
        subsystem and the comparable commercial product in support of 
        such assertion.
            ``(C) The national stock number (as defined in section 101-
        30.101-3 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or a 
        successor regulation)), if available, for the comparable 
        commercial product and the proposed subsystem.'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(3) With respect to components or spare parts proposed as 
commercial for which a contracting officer made a determination under 
paragraph (1)(B), the offeror shall provide the following information 
for components or spare parts proposed as commercial (as defined in 
section 103(1) of title 41, United States Code) and that have not 
previously been determined commercial in accordance with section 
3703(d) of this title:
            ``(A) An identification of a comparable commercial product 
        that is customarily used by the general public or 
        nongovernmental entities that serves as the basis for the 
        assertion that the proposed components or spare parts are 
        commercial products.
            ``(B) A comparison of the essential physical 
        characteristics and functionality between the proposed 
        components or spare parts and the comparable commercial product 
        in support of such assertion.
            ``(C) The national stock number (as defined in section 101-
        30.101-3 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or a 
        successor regulation)), if available, for the comparable 
        commercial product and the proposed components or spare 
        parts.''.
    (b) Modifications to Information Submitted.--Section 3455(d) is 
amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``for Certain 
        Procurements'' after ``Submitted'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``section,'' and all that follows through ``to 
                submit'' and inserting ``section that are not subject 
                to the exceptions in section 3703(a)(1) of this title, 
                the offeror shall be required to submit to or to 
                provide access to the contracting officer, on an 
                unredacted basis'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``all'' before ``prices 
                        paid''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, and the contents of 
                        such terms and conditions'' after ``commercial 
                        customers'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``information on'' and all 
                        that follows through ``same or similar'' and 
                        inserting ``information on prices for the same 
                        or similar'';
                            (ii) by striking ``conditions;'' and 
                        inserting ``conditions, and the contents of 
                        such terms and conditions; and''; and
                            (iii) by striking clauses (ii), (iii), and 
                        (iv).
                    (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) by striking ``reasonableness of 
                        price,'' and inserting the following: 
                        ``reasonableness of price because the 
                        comparable products provided by the offeror are 
                        not a valid basis for a price analysis, or the 
                        contracting officer determines the proposed 
                        price is not reasonable after evaluating prices 
                        paid, the offeror shall be required to 
                        provide''; and
                            (ii) by inserting before the period at the 
                        end the following: ``, where a request for cost 
                        data shall be approved at a level above the 
                        contracting officer''.

SEC. 803. PREFERENCE FOR DOMESTIC FOODS FOR MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 287 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3906. Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs
    ``With respect to the acquisition of food for military working dogs 
by the Defense Logistics Agency, the Director of the Defense Logistic 
Agency shall give a preference for the acquisition of food that is 
manufactured or produced--
            ``(1) in the United States;
            ``(2) by an entity that is based in the United States; and
            ``(3) using only ingredients and materials that were grown, 
        mined, manufactured, or produced in the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for chapter 287 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``3906. Preference for domestic food for military working dogs.''.

SEC. 804. LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT.

    Section 4324(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by designating the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
        as so redesignated, as paragraph (1);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 
        (6), (7), and (8) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), 
        (F), (G), and (I), respectively;
            (3) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
                redesignated--
                            (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before 
                        ``Before granting'' ; and
                            (ii) by inserting after ``approved life 
                        cycle sustainment plan'' the following: 
                        ``approved by all covered individuals for such 
                        covered system'';
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (G), as so 
                redesignated, to read as follows:
                    ``(G) an intellectual property management plan for 
                product support, including access to technical data and 
                computer software, as well as contract delivery 
                requirements for the data rights;'';
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(H) an estimate of the number of personnel needed 
                to operate and maintain the covered system;'';
                    (D) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated, by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'' 
                at the end; and
                    (E) by inserting after subparagraph (I), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(J) a product support business case analysis 
                that--
                            ``(i) addresses--
                                    ``(I) the costs, benefits, and 
                                risks to sustainment associated with 
                                the performance goals;
                                    ``(II) the engineering and design 
                                considerations;
                                    ``(III) intellectual property, 
                                including access to technical data and 
                                computer software; and
                                    ``(IV) the number of personnel 
                                needed to operate and maintain the 
                                covered system; and
                            ``(ii) explicitly addresses--
                                    ``(I) the tradeoffs made between 
                                the factors described in clause (i); 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the associated implications 
                                of such tradeoffs for--
                                            ``(aa) design, development, 
                                        production, and operating and 
                                        support costs;
                                            ``(bb) operational and 
                                        materiel availability;
                                            ``(cc) the mix of active 
                                        and reserve components of the 
                                        military, Government civilian 
                                        employee, host nation support, 
                                        and contractor personnel to 
                                        operate and maintain the 
                                        covered system; and
                                            ``(dd) the ability of the 
                                        Government to retain core 
                                        logistics capability identified 
                                        under section 2464 and comply 
                                        with the requirements under 
                                        section 2466.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Subsequent phases.--Before granting approval for 
        entry of the covered system into each subsequent phase of the 
        acquisition after the phase described in section 4172(e)(7), 
        the milestone decision authority shall ensure that the life 
        cycle sustainment plan described in paragraph (1) for such 
        covered system has been updated and again approved by all 
        covered individuals for such covered system.
            ``(3) Covered individuals defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `covered individuals' means--
                    ``(A) a product support manager described in 
                subsection (c);
                    ``(B) a program manager (as defined in section 
                1737(a));
                    ``(C) a program executive officer (as defined in 
                section 1737(a)); and
                    ``(D) an appropriate materiel, logistics, or fleet 
                representative.''.

SEC. 805. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT SELECTED ACQUISITION 
              REPORTS.

    (a) Repeal of Termination.--Section 4351 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking subsection (j).
    (b) Repeal of Termination of Certain Additional Reports.--Section 
1051(x) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
is amended by striking paragraph (4).

SEC. 806. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM REPRISAL 
              FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

    (a) Defense Contracts.--
            (1) Addition of grantees, subgrantees, and personal 
        services contractors.--Section 4701 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), in paragraphs (2)(G) and 
                (3)(A), by striking ``or subcontractor'' and inserting 
                ``, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) The Pandemic Response Accountability 
                Committee (established under section 15010 of title V 
                of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)).
                    ``(I) The Integrity Committee of the Council of the 
                Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.''.
                    (C) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``contractor 
                                concerned'' and inserting ``contractor, 
                                subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or 
                                personal services contractor 
                                concerned'';
                                    (II) by inserting before the period 
                                at the end of the first sentence the 
                                following: ``, or to the Special 
                                Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
                                or the Chair of the Pandemic Response 
                                Accountability Committee'';
                                    (III) by striking ``Inspector 
                                General determines'' and inserting 
                                ``Inspector General, Special Inspector 
                                General, or Chair (as applicable) 
                                determines''; and
                                    (IV) by striking ``Inspector 
                                General shall'' and inserting 
                                ``Inspector General, Special Inspector 
                                General, or Chair (as applicable) 
                                shall'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``Inspector General'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``Inspector General, Special 
                        Inspector General, or Chair (as applicable)''; 
                        and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``Inspector General'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``Inspector General, Special 
                        Inspector General, or Chair (as applicable)'';
                    (D) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A) of paragraph (1), by striking ``contractor 
                        concerned'' and inserting ``contractor, 
                        subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                        services contractor concerned''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting after 
                        ``Order the contractor'' each place it appears 
                        the following: ``, subcontractor, grantee, 
                        subgrantee, or personal services contractor'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting after 
                        ``contractor'' the following: ``, 
                        subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                        services contractor'';
                    (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``and 
                subcontractors'' and inserting ``, subcontractors, 
                grantees, subgrantees, and personal services 
                contractors''; and
                    (F) in subsection (e)(2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``or grantee of'' and 
                        inserting ``grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                        services contractor of''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or 
                        grantee'' and inserting ``grantee, or 
                        subgrantee''.
            (2) Additional amendments.--Such section is further amended 
        in subsection (c)(1) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action against 
        any Department or Administration official, if appropriate.''.
    (b) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Section 4712 of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2)(G), by striking ``or 
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) The Pandemic Response Accountability 
                Committee (established under section 15010 of title V 
                of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)).
                    ``(I) The Integrity Committee of the Council of the 
                Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or 
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor'';
                    (D) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``or subgrantee'' 
                                each place it appears and inserting 
                                ``subgrantee, or personal services 
                                contractor''; and
                                    (II) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action 
                against any executive branch official, if 
                appropriate.''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or 
                        subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or 
                        personal services contractor'';
                    (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``and 
                subgrantees'' and inserting ``subgrantees, and personal 
                services contractors'';
                    (F) in subsection (f)(2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and 
                        inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or 
                        subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or 
                        personal services contractor''; and
                    (G) by amending subsection (g)(2) to read as 
                follows:
            ``(2) The term `Inspector General' means any Inspector 
        General established by Federal law, including--
                    ``(A) an Inspector General appointed under the 
                Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.);
                    ``(B) the Special Inspector General for Pandemic 
                Recovery;
                    ``(C) the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
                Reconstruction;
                    ``(D) the Special Inspector General for the 
                Troubled Asset Relief Program; and
                    ``(E) any Inspector General that receives funding 
                from, or has oversight over contracts awarded for or on 
                behalf of, the executive agency concerned.''.
            (2) Additional amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 4705 of title 41, United 
                States Code, is repealed.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) Title 38.--Subchapter II of chapter 7 
                        of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                                    (I) in section 731(c)(4)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``section 
                                        4705(b) or''; and
                                            (bb) by striking ``, as the 
                                        case may be''; and
                                    (II) in section 733(a)(5), by 
                                striking ``section 4705 or''.
                            (ii) Title 49.--Section 40110(d)(2)(C) of 
                        title 49, United States Code, is amended by 
                        inserting ``, as in effect immediately before 
                        the enactment of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022,'' 
                        before ``shall apply''.

SEC. 807. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        assessing the domestic source content of procurements carried 
        out in connection with a major defense acquisition program.
            (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish an information repository for the collection and 
        analysis of information related to domestic source content for 
        products the Secretary deems critical, where such information 
        can be used for continuous data analysis and program management 
        activities.
    (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), for 
        purposes of chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code, 
        manufactured articles, materials, or supplies procured in 
        connection with a major defense acquisition program are 
        manufactured substantially all from articles, materials, or 
        supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States 
        if the cost of such component articles, materials, or 
        supplies--
                    (A) supplied not later than the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, exceeds 60 percent of cost of 
                the manufactured articles, materials, or supplies 
                procured;
                    (B) supplied during the period beginning January 1, 
                2024, and ending December 31, 2028, exceeds 65 percent 
                of the cost of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies; and
                    (C) supplied on or after January 1, 2029, exceeds 
                75 percent of the cost of the manufactured articles, 
                materials, or supplies.
            (2) Exclusion for certain manufactured articles.--Paragraph 
        (1) shall not apply to manufactured articles that consist 
        wholly or predominantly of iron, steel, or a combination of 
        iron and steel.
            (3) Rulemaking to create a fallback threshold.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall issue rules to determine the treatment of 
                the lowest price offered for a foreign end product for 
                which 55 percent or more of the component articles, 
                materials, or supplies of such foreign end product are 
                manufactured substantially all from articles, 
                materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured 
                in the United States if--
                            (i) the application paragraph (1) results 
                        in an unreasonable cost; or
                            (ii) no offers are submitted to supply 
                        manufactured articles, materials, or supplies 
                        manufactured substantially all from articles, 
                        materials, or supplies mined, produced, or 
                        manufactured in the United States.
                    (B) Termination.--Rules issued under this paragraph 
                shall cease to have force or effect on January 1, 2030.
            (4) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection--
                    (A) shall apply to contracts entered into on or 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) shall not apply to a country that is a member 
                of the national technology and industrial base (as 
                defined by section 4801 of title 10, United States 
                Code).
    (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--The term ``major 
defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 4201 of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 808. MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department of 
Defense an account to be known as the ``Mission-Based Rapid Acquisition 
Account'' (in this section referred to as the ``Account'') to support 
the pilot program.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense may use the 
funds in the Account to carry out the pilot program.
    (c) Semiannual Briefing.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall 
include in each briefing submitted under subsection (f)(1)(A) of 
section 871 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1855; 10 U.S.C. 191 note) after the 
date of the enactment of this Act a briefing on the use of funds in the 
Account, including--
            (1) how the Deputy Secretary of Defense has used such funds 
        to incent new small businesses to enter transactions for 
        prototype projects with the Department;
            (2) support the rapid transition of the solutions described 
        in subsection (c)(2)(B) of such section 871 to warfighters; and
            (3) whether additional funding flexibility is needed to 
        scale technologies.
    (d) Pilot Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``pilot 
program'' means the pilot program established under section 871 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81; 135 Stat. 1855; 10 U.S.C. 191 note).

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON STRATEGIC MATERIALS PROTECTION 
              BOARD.

    Section 187(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) A senior official of the Coast Guard, as designated 
        by the Secretary of the agency or department in which the Coast 
        Guard operates, only with respect to matters of the Board 
        relating to the Coast Guard.''.

SEC. 812 . COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND 
              EFFORTS.

    Section 3072 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``initiatives'' and 
        inserting ``efforts'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``initiatives'' and inserting 
                ``efforts''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``initiatives'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``efforts''; and
            (4) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Initiatives'' and inserting ``Efforts''; and
                    (B) by striking ``initiatives'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``efforts''.

SEC. 813. SUBCONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS AWARDED TO 
              EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3204 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Subcontracting Requirements for Contracts Awarded to 
Educational Institutions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency shall require that 
        a contract awarded to an educational institution pursuant to 
        subsection (a)(3)(B) includes a requirement that the 
        educational institution subcontract with one or more minority 
        institutions for a total amount of not less than 2 percent of 
        the amount awarded in the contract.
            ``(2) Minority institution.--In this subsection, the term 
        `minority institution' means--
                    ``(A) a part B institution (as that term is defined 
                in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1061(2))); or
                    ``(B) any other institution of higher education (as 
                that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 
                U.S.C. 1001)) for which not less than 50 percent of the 
                total student enrollment consists of students from 
                ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields 
                of science and engineering.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall--
            (1) take effect on October 1, 2026; and
            (2) apply with respect to contracts awarded by the 
        Secretary of Defense on or after such date.

SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION TO FIXED-PRICE INCENTIVE CONTRACT REFERENCES.

    (a) Authority to Acquire Innovative Commercial Products and 
Commercial Services Using General Solicitation Competitive 
Procedures.--Section 3458(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and 
inserting ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
    (b) Contractor Incentives to Achieve Savings and Improve Mission 
Performance.--Section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note) is amended 
by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and inserting 
``fixed-price incentive contracts''.

SEC. 815. MODIFICATION TO INDEMNIFICATION AUTHORITY FOR RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3861 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of the 
        military department concerned'' and inserting ``Secretary of 
        Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Secretary'' and all 
        that follows through ``by him,'' and inserting ``Secretary of 
        Defense''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``Secretary concerned'' 
        and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1684 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
2123) is amended by inserting ``or the Secretary of Defense, as 
applicable,'' after ``Secretary concerned''.
    (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 816. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON 
              INDUSTRIES.

    (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison 
Industries.--Section 3905 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new 
sections:
    ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the 
latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under 
section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
market research to determine whether such product--
            ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private 
        sector; and
            ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in 
        terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
    ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a 
Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products 
available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of 
the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of 
delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an 
individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement 
of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a 
purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal 
Prison Industries.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on February 1, 2023.

SEC. 817. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
              CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.

    Subsection (f) of section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Follow-on Production Contracts or Transactions.--(1) A 
transaction entered into under this section for a prototype project 
shall provide for the award of a follow-on production contract or 
transaction to the participants in the transaction. A transaction 
includes all individual prototype subprojects awarded under the 
transaction to a consortium of United States industry and academic 
institutions.
    ``(2) A follow-on production contract or transaction provided for 
in a transaction under paragraph (1) may be awarded to the participants 
in the transaction without the use of competitive procedures, 
notwithstanding the requirements of chapter 221 of this title and even 
if explicit notification was not listed within the request for proposal 
for the transaction if--
            ``(A) competitive procedures were used for the selection of 
        parties for participation in the transaction; and
            ``(B) the participants in the transaction successfully 
        completed the prototype project provided for in the 
        transaction.''.

SEC. 818. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS FOR 
              CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS AND AUXILIARY SHIPS.

    (a) Requirements for the Procurement of Certain Components for 
Naval Vessels.--Section 4864(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) Ship shafts and propulsion system components 
                (including reduction gears and propellers).''.
    (b) Requirement That Certain Auxiliary Ship Components Be 
Manufactured in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
            (1) Technical amendment.--Section 4864 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (l) 
        (relating to ``Implementation of auxiliary ship component 
        limitation'') as subsection (k).
            (2) Components for auxiliary ships.--Paragraph (3) of 
        section 4864(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
        read as follows:
            ``(3) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to 
        subsection (k), the following components:
                    ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                    ``(B) Propulsion system components, including 
                reduction gears and propellers.''.
            (3) Implementation.--Subsection (k) of section 4864 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by paragraph (1), 
        is amended to read as follows:
    ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
Subsection (a)(3) shall apply only with respect to contracts awarded by 
a Secretary of a military department for construction of a new class of 
auxiliary ship after the date of the enactment of this Act using funds 
available for National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding 
and Conversion, Navy.''.

SEC. 819. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF 
              FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Prohibition on Certain Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense 
may not--
            ``(1) procure or obtain, or extend or renew a contract to 
        procure or obtain any equipment, system, or service that uses 
        any equipment or service related to unmanned aircraft systems 
        provided by a covered unmanned aircraft system company; or
            ``(2) enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) 
        with an entity that uses any equipment, system, or services 
        provided by a covered unmanned aircraft system company.'';
            (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking 
        ``the restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or 
        procurement'' and inserting ``any restrictions under 
        subsections (a) or (b) if the operation, procurement, or 
        obtainment'';
            (4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
                    (A) by striking ``the restriction under subsection 
                (a)'' and inserting ``any restrictions under 
                subsections (a) or (b)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``operation or procurement'' and 
                inserting ``operation, procurement, or obtainment''; 
                and
            (5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated), by inserting 
        the following new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) Covered unmanned aircraft system companies.--The term 
        `covered unmanned aircraft system companies' means any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Da-Jiang Innovations (or any subsidiary or 
                affiliate of Da-Jiang Innovations).
                    ``(B) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned 
                aircraft systems and is included on Consolidated 
                Screening List maintained by the International Trade 
                Administration of the Department of Commerce.
                    ``(C) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned 
                aircraft systems and--
                            ``(i) is domiciled in a covered foreign 
                        country; or
                            ``(ii) is subject to unmitigated foreign 
                        ownership, control or influence by a covered 
                        foreign country, as determined by the Secretary 
                        of Defense unmitigated foreign ownership, 
                        control or influence in accordance with the 
                        National Industrial Security Program (or any 
                        successor to such program).''.

SEC. 820. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND 
              PRICING PROCESSES.

    Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``of'' before 
        ``chapter 271''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``January 2, 2023'' and 
        inserting ``January 2, 2024''.

SEC. 821. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.

    Subtitle E of title VIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in section 841--
                    (A) in subsection (i)(1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``2016, 2017, and 2018'' and 
                        inserting ``2023, and annually thereafter''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) Specific examples where the authorities under 
                this section can not be used to mitigate national 
                security threats posed by vendors supporting Department 
                operations because of the restriction on using such 
                authorities only with respect to contingency 
                operations.
                    ``(D) A description of the policies ensuring that 
                oversight of the use of the authorities in this section 
                is effectively carried out by a single office in the 
                Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (n), by striking ``December 31, 
                2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
            (2) in section 842(b)(1), by striking ``2016, 2017, and 
        2018'' and inserting ``2023, 2024, and 2025''.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

SEC. 831. KEY EXPERIENCES AND ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION 
              WORKFORCE EXCELLENCE.

    (a) Participation in the Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1701a(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(11) ensure participation in the public-private talent 
        exchange program established under section 1599g of this 
        title--
                    ``(A) for a total of 100 members of the acquisition 
                workforce in fiscal year 2024;
                    ``(B) for a total of 500 such members in fiscal 
                year 2025; and
                    ``(C) for a total of 1,000 such members in fiscal 
                year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Section 1701a(b)(2) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is further amended by striking ``as 
        defined'' and all that follows through ``this title'' and 
        inserting ``as defined in section 3001 of this title''.
    (b) Enhanced Pay Authority for Positions in Department of Defense 
Field Activities and Defense Agencies.--Section 1701b(e)(2) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
        may not be used at any one time with respect to--
                    ``(A) more than five positions, in total, in 
                Department of Defense Field Activities and Defense 
                Agencies;
                    ``(B) more than five positions in the Office of the 
                Secretary of Defense; and
                    ``(C) more than five positions in each military 
                department.''.
    (c) Report Requirements.--
            (1) Report on public-private talent exchanges.--Section 
        1599g of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Report.--Each member of the acquisition workforce that 
participates in the program established under this section shall, upon 
completion of such participation, submit to the President of the 
Defense Acquisition University for inclusion in the report required 
under section 1746a(e) a description and evaluation of such 
participation.''.
            (2) Report on acquisition workforce educational 
        partnerships.--Section 1746a(e) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``and the congressional defense 
        committees'' and inserting ``, the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House 
        of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Government Affairs of the Senate''.

SEC. 832. DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY REFORMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1746 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the defense acquisition 
university structure includes relevant expert lecturers from extramural 
institutions (as defined in section 1746a(g) of this title), industry, 
or federally funded research and development centers to advance 
acquisition workforce competence regarding commercial business 
interests, acquisition process-related innovations, and other relevant 
leading practices of the private sector.'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (3); and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``commercial training 
        providers'' and inserting ``extramural institutions (as defined 
        in section 1746a(g) of this title)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) President Appointment.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment shall appoint the President of the 
Defense Acquisition University.
    ``(2) When determining who to appoint under paragraph (1), the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and the service acquisition executives, consider only 
highly qualified candidates who have--
            ``(A) demonstrated leadership abilities;
            ``(B) experience using leading practices to develop talent 
        in the private sector; and
            ``(C) other qualifying factors, including experience with 
        and an understanding of the defense acquisition system (as 
        defined in section 3001 of this title), an understanding of 
        emerging technologies and the defense applications of such 
        technologies, experience partnering with States, national 
        associations, and academia, and experience with learning 
        technologies.
    ``(3) The term of the President of the Defense Acquisition 
University shall be not more than five years. The preceding sentence 
does not apply to the President of the Defense Acquisition University 
serving on January 1, 2022.''.
    (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan to modify the defense acquisition university 
structure to comply with section 1746(b)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by subsection (a). Such plan shall establish a date of 
not later than March 1, 2026, for such modification to be completed.

SEC. 833. MODIFICATIONS TO DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.

    Section 2200g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``For the purposes of'' and all that 
        follows through ``establish and maintain'' and inserting the 
        following: ``The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
        Secretary for Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall 
        establish and maintain'';
            (2) by designating the text of such section, as amended by 
        paragraph (1), as subsection (a); and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps 
is to target critical skills gaps necessary to achieve the objectives 
of each national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of this 
title and each national security strategy required by section 108 of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043) by preparing 
students selected for the Defense Civilian Training Corps for 
Department of Defense careers relating to acquisition, digital 
technologies, critical technologies, science, engineering, finance, and 
other civilian occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Use of Resources and Programs.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall use the resources and 
programs of the acquisition research organization within a civilian 
college or university that is described under section 4142(a) of this 
title (commonly referred to as the `Acquisition Innovation Research 
Center') to carry out the requirements of this chapter.
    ``(d) Consultation.--In planning and implementing the Defense 
Civilian Training Corps program, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall consult with the following:
            ``(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, including the Director of the Defense Innovation 
        Unit and the Strategic Engagements Director of the National 
        Security Innovation Network.
            ``(2) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
        (as established by the memorandum of the Deputy Secretary of 
        Defense titled `Establishment of the Chief Digital and 
        Artificial Intelligence Officer' issued on December 8, 2021).
            ``(3) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness.
            ``(5) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            ``(6) The Superintendents of the Service Academies (as 
        defined in section 347 of this title).
            ``(7) The Commanding General, U.S. Army Cadet Command.
            ``(8) The Commander, Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer 
        Accessions and Citizen Development.
            ``(9) The Commander, Naval Service Training Command.''.

SEC. 834. REPEAL OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO ACQUISITION 
              WORKFORCE INCENTIVES.

    (a) Exchange Program for Acquisition Workforce Employees.--Section 
884 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1915; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
    (b) Pilot Program on Temporary Exchange of Financial Management and 
Acquisition Personnel.--Section 1110 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is 
repealed.
    (c) Flexibility in Contracting Award Program.--Section 834 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2285; 10 U.S.C. 1701a note) is repealed.

SEC. 835. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE INCENTIVES RELATING TO TRAINING ON AND 
              AGREEMENTS WITH CERTAIN SOFTWARE BUSINESSES.

    (a) Training.--
            (1) Curricula.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the head of the Acquisition 
        Innovation Research Center shall develop one or more curricula 
        for members of the acquisition workforce on financing and 
        operations of start-up businesses, with a focus on covered 
        start-up businesses.
            (2) Elements.--Courses under curricula developed under 
        paragraph (1) shall be offered with varying course lengths and 
        level of study.
            (3) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        program to offer incentives to a member of the acquisition 
        workforce that completes a curriculum developed under paragraph 
        (1).
            (4) Additional training materials.--In developing curricula 
        required under paragraph (1), the head of the Acquisition 
        Innovation Research Center shall consider and incorporate 
        appropriate training materials from curricula in business, law, 
        or public policy.
    (b) Exchanges.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        pilot program under which the Secretary shall, in accordance 
        with section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, arrange for 
        the temporary assignment of one or more members of the 
        acquisition workforce to a covered start-up business, or from a 
        covered start-up business to an office of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize for 
        participation in the pilot program established under this 
        subsection members of the acquisition workforce who have 
        completed a curricula required under paragraph (1).
            (3) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot 
        program authorized by this subsection after the date that is 
        three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Conferences.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall organize a 
        conference, to take place not less frequently than biannually, 
        to facilitate discussion between participants listed in 
        subsection (b) on the following:
                    (A) Best practices relating to acquisition of 
                software.
                    (B) Methods of effective collaboration between such 
                participants.
            (2) Participants.--Participants in a conference organized 
        under paragraph (1) may include the following:
                    (A) Members of the acquisition workforce.
                    (B) Employees of and investors in covered start-up 
                businesses.
    (d) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a pilot program to test the feasibility of unique 
        approaches to negotiating and establishing software data rights 
        in agreements for the procurement of software.
            (2) Authority.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
        Secretary shall--
                    (A) ensure that a member of the acquisition 
                workforce who has completed a curricula required under 
                subsection (a) is able to exercise authority to apply 
                an approach described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) provide incentives to such member to exercise 
                such authority.
            (3) Elements.--An agreement described in paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) Flexible requirements relating to the 
                acquisition or licensing of intellectual property based 
                on the software to be acquired under the agreement.
                    (B) An identification and definition of the 
                technical interoperability standards required for such 
                software.
                    (C) Flexible mechanisms for delivery of code for 
                such software, where each such mechanism includes 
                documentation of the costs and benefits of such 
                mechanism.
            (4) Parameters.--The United States shall seek to avoid 
        asserting unlimited rights or government purpose rights to 
        software acquired under an agreement entered into pursuant to 
        the pilot program established under this section.
            (5) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot 
        program authorized by this subsection after the date that is 5 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Acquisition Innovation Research Center'' 
        means the acquisition research organization within a civilian 
        college or university that is described under section 4142(a) 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``acquisition workforce'' has the meaning 
        given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered start-up businesses'' means a start-
        up business that is a party to, or is seeking to enter into, an 
        agreement with the Department of Defense, the products and 
        services of which include software as a substantial component 
        of the offer for such agreement.
            (4) The term ``start-up business'' means a business that is 
        not publicly traded and that has not been acquired by a prime 
        contractor.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

SEC. 841. PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.

    Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``that have'' and inserting 
                ``that--''
            ``(1) have'';
                    (B) by striking ``Defense.'' and inserting 
                ``Defense; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) demonstrate management practices that improve the 
        schedule or performance, reduce the costs, or otherwise support 
        the transition of technology into acquisition programs or 
        operational use.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``of research results, 
        technology developments, and prototypes'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``to acquire, support, 
        or stimulate basic, advanced and applied research, technology 
        development, or prototype projects'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2304'' and 
        inserting ``chapter 221''; and
            (5) in subsection (g)(2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
                subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(B) if applicable, a summary of the management 
                practice that contributed to an improvement to schedule 
                or performance or a reduction in cost relating to the 
                transition of technology;
                    ``(C) an identification of any program executive 
                officer (as defined in section 1737 of this title) 
                responsible for implementation or oversight of research 
                results, technology development, prototype development, 
                or management practices (as applicable) for which an 
                award was made under this section, and a brief summary 
                of lessons learned by such program executive officer in 
                carrying out such implementation or oversight;''.

SEC. 842. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE 
              THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

    Section 834 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1835; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
notify congressional defense committees within 30 days after funding 
has been provided for a proposal selected for an award under the pilot 
program established under this section.''.

SEC. 843. CURRICULA ON SOFTWARE ACQUISITIONS AND CYBERSECURITY SOFTWARE 
              OR HARDWARE ACQUISITIONS FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Curricula.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University, shall develop training curricula related to software 
acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions and 
offer such curricula to covered individuals to increase digital 
literacy related to such acquisitions by developing the ability of such 
covered individuals to use technology to identify, critically evaluate, 
and synthesize data and information related to such acquisitions.
    (b) Elements.--Curricula developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
provide information on--
            (1) cybersecurity, information technology systems, computer 
        networks, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine 
        learning, and quantum technologies;
            (2) cybersecurity threats and capabilities;
            (3) operational efforts of United States Cyber Command to 
        combat cyber threats;
            (4) mission requirements and current capabilites and 
        systems of United States Cyber Command;
            (5) activities that encompass the full range of threat 
        reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, incident 
        response, resiliency, and recovery policies and activities, 
        including activities relating to computer network operations, 
        information assurance, military missions, and intelligence 
        missions to the extent such activities relate to the security 
        and stability of cyberspace; and
            (6) the industry best practices relating to software 
        acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware 
        acquisitions.
    (c) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense 
Acquisition University, shall submit to Congress a comprehensive plan 
to implement the curricula developed under subsection (a). Such plan 
shall include a list of resources required for and costs associated 
with such implementation, including--
            (1) curriculum development;
            (2) hiring instructors to teach the curriculum;
            (3) facilities; or
            (4) website development.
    (d) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date on 
which the plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to Congress, 
the President of the Defense Acquisition University shall offer the 
curricula developed under subsection (a) to covered individuals.
    (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to Congress, Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense Acquisition 
University, shall submit to Congress a report assessing the costs and 
benefits of requiring all covered individuals to complete the curricula 
developed under subsection (a).
    (f) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individuals'' means--
            (1) a contracting officer of the Department of Defense with 
        responsibilities are related to software acquisitions or 
        cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions; or
            (2) a individual serving in a position designated under 
        section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, who is 
        regularly consulted for software acquisitions or cybersecurity 
        software or hardware acquisitions.

SEC. 844. REPORT ON COVERED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31, 
2028, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense and the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
following:
            (1) A description of covered software delivered during the 
        fiscal year preceding the date of the report that is being 
        developed using iterative development, including a description 
        of the capabilities delivered for operational use.
            (2) For such covered software not developed using iterative 
        development, an explanation for not using iterative development 
        and a description of the development method used.
            (3) For each such covered software being developed using 
        iterative development, the frequency with which capabilities of 
        such covered software were delivered, disaggregated as follows:
                    (A) Covered software for which capabilities were 
                delivered during period of less than three months.
                    (B) Covered software for which capabilities were 
                delivered during period of more than three months and 
                less than six months.
                    (C) Covered software for which capabilities were 
                delivered during period of more than six months and 
                less than nine months.
                    (D) Covered software for which capabilities were 
                delivered during period of more than nine months and 
                less than 12 months.
            (4) With respect to covered software described in paragraph 
        (2) for which capabilities of such covered software were not 
        delivered in fewer than 12 months, an explanation of why such 
        delivery was not possible.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
        Officer'' means--
                    (A) the official designated as the Chief Digital 
                and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department 
                of Defense pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary 
                of Defense titled ``Establishment of the Chief Digital 
                and Artificial Intelligence Officer'' dated December 8, 
                2021; or
                    (B) if there is no official designated as such 
                Officer, the official within the Office of the 
                Secretary of Defense with primary responsibility for 
                digital and artificial intelligence matters.
            (2) The term ``covered software'' means software that is 
        being developed that--
                    (A) was acquired using a software acquisition 
                pathway established under section 800 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92);
                    (B) is a covered defense business system, as 
                defined in section 2222(i) of title 10, United States 
                Code;
                    (C) is a major defense acquisition program, as 
                defined in section 4201 of such title; or
                    (D) is a major system, as defined in section 3041 
                of such title.
            (3) The term ``iterative development'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``agile or iterative development'' in section 
        891 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1509; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note).

                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 851. RECOGNITION OF AN ASSOCIATION OF ELIGIBLE ENTITIES THAT 
              PROVIDE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Regulations.--Section 4953 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``, and shall consult with an association 
recognized under section 4954(f) regarding any revisions to such 
regulations'' before the period at the end.
    (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(f) Association Recognition and Duties.--Eligible entities that 
provide procurement technical assistance pursuant to this chapter may 
form an association to pursue matters of common concern. If more than a 
majority of such eligible entities are members of such an association, 
the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) recognize the existence and activities of such an 
        association; and
            ``(2) jointly develop with such association a model 
        cooperative agreement that may be used at the option of the 
        Secretary and an eligible entity.''.
    (c) Funding.--Section 4955(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``$1,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.
    (d) Administrative and Other Logistical Costs.--Section 4961 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``Director of the Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting 
        ``Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``three'' and inserting 
        ``four''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``Director'' and inserting 
                        ``Secretary''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``entities --'' and 
                        inserting ``entities--''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including 
                meetings of an association recognized under section 
                4954(f),'' after ``meetings''.

SEC. 852. UPDATE TO PLAN ON REDUCTION OF RELIANCE ON SERVICES, 
              SUPPLIES, OR MATERIALS FROM COVERED COUNTRIES.

    Section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1843; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The report shall--
            ``(1) identify the services, supplies, or materials 
        described in subsection (a) that are necessary to meet critical 
        defense requirements in the event of a crisis or conflict;
            ``(2) assess the priority of such services, supplies, and 
        materials; and
            ``(3) provide options for reducing the reliance of the 
        United States on services, supplies, or materials obtained from 
        sources located in geographic areas controlled by covered 
        countries.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (e); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Biennial Review.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date 
        on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report under 
        subsection (b), and every two years thereafter, the Secretary 
        shall review and update the plan required under subsection (a) 
        to ensure that the plan continues to accomplish the goals 
        described in such subsection.
            ``(2) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                Secretary of Defense completes a review under paragraph 
                (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees a report on such review, including--
                            ``(i) a description of the steps taken to 
                        implement the plan required under subsection 
                        (a);
                            ``(ii) a description of, and explanation 
                        for, any updates made to such plan under 
                        paragraph (1); and
                            ``(iii) an updated assessment of the 
                        priority of the services, supplies, or 
                        materials described in subsection (a) that are 
                        necessary to meet critical defense requirements 
                        in the event of a crisis or conflict.
                    ``(B) Sunset.--This paragraph shall terminate on 
                the date that is six years after the date on which the 
                Secretary submits the first report required under 
                subparagraph (A).
    ``(d) Report Form.--The reports required under subsection (b) and 
(c)(2) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a 
classified annex.''.

SEC. 853. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FROM THE 
              XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION.

    Section 848(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.; 135 Stat. 
1843) is amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2022''.

SEC. 854. CODIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 831 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note prec.) is transferred to 
subchapter I of chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, inserted 
after section 4901, and redesignated as section 4902.
    (b) Amendments.--Section 4902 of title 10, United States Code, as 
so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``mentor-protege pilot'' 
        and inserting ``department of defense mentor-protege'';
            (2) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking the term 
        ``pilot'' each place it appears;
            (3) in subsection (d)(1)(B)(iii)--
                    (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``$100,000,000'' 
                and inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
                    (B) in subclause (II), by striking ``subsection 
                (k)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (4) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``two years'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``three years'';
            (5) in subsection (f)(1)(B), by inserting ``manufacturing, 
        test and evaluation,'' after ``inventory control,'';
            (6) in subsection (g)(3)(C), by striking ``subsection (k)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (7) by striking subsection (j);
            (8) by redesignating subsections (k) through (n) as 
        subsections (j) through (m), respectively;
            (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking the term ``pilot'' each place it 
                appears;
                    (B) by striking ``by which mentor firms'' and 
                inserting ``by which the parties''; and
                    (C) by striking ``The Secretary shall publish'' and 
                all that follows through ``270 days after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.'';
            (10) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (l)'' and inserting ``subsection (k)'';
            (11) by amending subsection (m), as so redesignated, to 
        read as follows:
    ``(m) Transition Report.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the implementation of the amendments to the 
Mentor-Protege Program made in the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023, including the efforts made to establish 
performance goals and outcome-based metrics and an evaluation of 
whether the Mentor-Protege Program is achieving such performance goals 
and outcome-based metrics.''; and
            (12) by inserting after subsection (m), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(n) Protege Technical Reimbursement Pilot Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
        Director of the Office of Small Business Programs of the 
        Department of Defense shall establish a pilot program under 
        which a protege firm may receive up to 25 percent of the 
        reimbursement for which the mentor firm of such protege firm is 
        eligible under the Mentor-Protege Program for engineering, 
        software development, or manufacturing customization that the 
        protege firm must perform for a technology solution of the 
        protege firm to be ready for integration with programs or 
        systems of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Termination.--The pilot program established under 
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is five years 
        after the date on which the pilot program is established.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I of 
chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new item:

``4902. Department of Defense Mentor-Protege Program.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--
            (1) Buy indian act.--Section 23(a)(2) of the Act of June 
        25, 1910 (commonly known as the ``Buy Indian Act'') (36 Stat. 
        861, 25 U.S.C. 47(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``section 
        831(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note; Public Law 101-510)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4902(c) of title 10, United States Code''.
            (2) Small business act.--Section 8(d)(12) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(12)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the pilot Mentor-Protege Program 
                established pursuant to section 831 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public 
                Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note)'' and inserting ``the 
                Mentor-Protege Program established under section 4902 
                of title 10, United States Code,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (f)''.
    (e) Regulations.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 4902 of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section.
    (f) Agreements Under Pilot Program.--The amendments made by this 
section shall not apply with respect to any agreement entered into 
under the program as established under section 831 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 
Stat. 1607) prior to the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 855. MICROLOAN PROGRAM; DEFINITIONS.

    Paragraph (11) of section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636(m)(11)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (ii) of subparagraph (C), by striking 
        ``rural'' and all that follows to the end of the clause and 
        inserting ``rural;'';
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) the term `State' means each of the several 
                States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
                Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, 
                Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
                and American Samoa.''.

SEC. 856. SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION PROGRAM EXTENSION.

    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by 
striking ``2022'' each place it appears and inserting ``2024''.

SEC. 857. PROHIBITION ON COVERED AIRPORT CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN 
              ENTITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract 
for the procurement of infrastructure or equipment for a passenger 
boarding bridge at a covered airport to a covered contractor.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered airport'' means a military airport 
        designated by the Secretary of Transportation under section 
        47118(a) of title 49, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered contractor'' means a contractor of 
        the Department of Defense--
                    (A) that--
                            (i) is owned, directed, or subsidized by 
                        the People's Republic of China; and
                            (ii) has been determined by a Federal court 
                        to have misappropriated intellectual property 
                        or trade secrets from an entity organized under 
                        the laws of the United States or any 
                        jurisdiction within the United States; and
                    (B) that--
                            (i) owns or controls, is owned or 
                        controlled by, is under common ownership or 
                        control with, or is a successor to an entity 
                        described in subparagraph (A); or
                            (ii) has entered into an agreement, 
                        partnership, or other contractual arrangement 
                        with such an entity; or
                            (iii) has accepted funding (regardless of 
                        whether such funding is in the form of minority 
                        investment interest or debt) from such an 
                        entity.

SEC. 858. RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAINS.

    (a) Risk Management for All Department of Defense Supply Chains.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
            (1) develop and issue implementing guidance for risk 
        management for Department of Defense supply chains for materiel 
        for the Department, including pharmaceuticals;
            (2) identify, in coordination with the Commissioner of Food 
        and Drugs, supply chain information gaps regarding reliance on 
        foreign suppliers of drugs, including active pharmaceutical 
        ingredients and final drug products; and
            (3) submit to Congress a report regarding--
                    (A) existing information streams, if any, that may 
                be used to assess the reliance by the Department of 
                Defense on high-risk foreign suppliers of drugs;
                    (B) vulnerabilities in the drug supply chains of 
                the Department of Defense; and
                    (C) any recommendations to address--
                            (i) information gaps identified under 
                        paragraph (2); and
                            (ii) any risks related to such reliance on 
                        foreign suppliers.
    (b) Risk Management for Department of Defense Pharmaceutical Supply 
Chain.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall--
            (1) not later than one year after the issuance of the 
        guidance required by subsection (a)(1), develop and publish 
        implementing guidance for risk management for the Department of 
        Defense supply chain for pharmaceuticals; and
            (2) establish a working group--
                    (A) to assess risks to the pharmaceutical supply 
                chain;
                    (B) to identify the pharmaceuticals most critical 
                to beneficiary care at military treatment facilities; 
                and
                    (C) to establish policies for allocating scarce 
                pharmaceutical resources in case of a supply 
                disruption.
    (c) Responsiveness Testing of Defense Logistics Agency 
Pharmaceutical Contracts.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
shall modify Defense Logistics Agency Instructions 5025.03 and 
3110.01--
            (1) to require Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support to 
        coordinate annually with customers in the military departments 
        to conduct responsiveness testing of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency's contingency contracts for pharmaceuticals; and
            (2) to include the results of that testing, as reported by 
        customers in the military departments, in the annual reports of 
        the Warstopper Program.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 861. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF 
              CERTAIN TITLE 10 ACQUISITION PROVISIONS.

    (a) In General.--The amendments made by section 1701(e) and 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 802(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) shall be 
deemed to have taken effect immediately before the amendments made by 
section 1881 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
4293).
    (b) Treatment of Section 4027 Requirements.--An individual or 
entity to which the requirements under section 4027 of title 10, United 
States Code, were applicable during the period beginning on January 1, 
2022, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be deemed to have complied with such requirements 
during such period.

SEC. 862. REGULATIONS ON USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR MAJOR 
              DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Modification of Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation and any regulations issued pursuant to section 818 of the 
John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 
(Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2329) regarding the use of fixed-price 
type contracts for a major defense acquisition program.
    (b) Elements.--The revisions described in subsection (a) shall 
require the following:
            (1) That the number of low-rate initial production lots 
        associated with a major defense acquisition program may not be 
        more than one if--
                    (A) the milestone decision authority authorizes the 
                use of a fixed-price type contract at the time of a 
                decision on Milestone B approval; and
                    (B) the scope of work of the fixed-price type 
                contract includes both the development and low-rate 
                initial production of items for such major defense 
                acquisition program.
            (2) The limitation in paragraph (1) may be waived on a 
        case-by-case basis by the applicable service acquisition 
        executive. This waiver authority may not be delegated below the 
        level of service acquisition executive.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``low-rate initial production'' has the 
        meaning given under section 4231 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the 
        meaning given in section 4211 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the 
        meaning given in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given 
        in section 4172(e) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 863. NOTIFICATION ON RETENTION RATE POLICY.

    (a) Notice and Wait.--A determination of the Secretary of the Navy 
that a contract for non-nuclear surface ship repair and maintenance 
made to a private entity requires the Secretary of the Navy to retain 
more than 1 percent of the overall contract value may only be carried 
out after the end of a 30-day period beginning on the date on which the 
congressional defense committees receive the notification from the 
Secretary of the Navy under subsection (b).
    (b) Contents.--The notification described in subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of the rationale for making such 
        determination.
            (2) A description of the potential impact on the defense 
        industrial base because of such determination.
            (3) A description of how the Navy plans to use, to a 
        greater extent, the flexibility on retention rates pursuant to 
        chapter 277 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Termination.--This section and the requirements of this section 
shall terminate on the later of--
            (1) the date on which the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2024 is enacted; or
            (2) September 30, 2023.

SEC. 864. SECURITY CLEARANCE BRIDGE PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a pilot program to 
enable employees of innovative technology companies to begin work under 
contracts more quickly by allowing the Defense Counterintelligence and 
Security Agency to administer the personal security clearances of the 
employees of innovative technology companies while the Government 
completes the adjudication of the facility clearance application of the 
innovative technology company.
    (b) Personal Security Clearance Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Under the pilot program, the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency may nominate and 
        administer the personal security clearances of the employees of 
        an innovative technology company while the Government completes 
        the adjudication of the facility clearance application of the 
        innovative technology company if the innovative technology 
        company is a contractor of the Department of Defense under a 
        contract the performance of which requires that the innovative 
        technology company have access to classified information.
            (2) Limitation.--Under the pilot program, the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency may administer the 
        personal security clearances of employees of not more than--
                    (A) 25 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2023;
                    (B) 50 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2024;
                    (C) 75 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2025;
                    (D) 100 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2026; and
                    (E) 125 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2027.
    (c) Clearance Transfer.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an innovative 
        technology company is granted facility clearance, the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall transfer any 
        personal clearances of employees of the innovative technology 
        company held by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security 
        Agency under the pilot program back to the innovative 
        technology company.
            (2) Denial of facility clearance.--Not later than 10 days 
        after an innovative technology company is denied facility 
        clearance, the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
        shall release any personal clearances of employees of the 
        innovative technology company held by the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency under the pilot 
        program.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security shall 
        jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate a report on the progress of the pilot program.
            (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) an assessment of--
                            (i) the extent to which the authority under 
                        the pilot program has been used; and
                            (ii) the usefulness of such authority;
                    (B) the number of innovative technology companies 
                for which the Defense Counterintelligence and Security 
                Agency administered a personal security clearance of an 
                employee under the pilot program;
                    (C) the number of programs of the Department of 
                Defense affected by the pilot program;
                    (D) an analysis of the demand for additional 
                innovative technology companies to participate in the 
                pilot program, including who may have been excluded 
                from the program due to the limitation in subsection 
                (b)(2);
                    (E) the length of time required for the facility 
                clearance adjudication of each innovative technology 
                company for which the Defense Counterintelligence and 
                Security Agency administered a personal security 
                clearance of an employee under the pilot program;
                    (F) an estimate of the time saved on each contract 
                with respect to which the authority under the pilot 
                program is exercised by enabling employees of 
                innovative technology companies to begin work before 
                the Government completes the adjudication of the 
                facility clearance application of the innovative 
                technology company;
                    (G) an assessment of any foreign intelligence 
                threats posed by the pilot program;
                    (H) an assessment of the administrative costs and 
                benefits of the pilot program; and
                    (I) such other information that the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security 
                jointly determine appropriate.
    (e) Participant Selection.--The Defense Innovation Unit shall 
select innovative technology companies to participate in the pilot 
program.
    (f) Sunset.--The pilot program shall terminate on December 31, 
2028.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Facility clearance.--The term ``facility clearance'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``Facility Clearance'' in 
        section 95.5 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, or any 
        successor regulation.
            (2) Innovative technology company.--The term ``innovative 
        technology company'' means a company that--
                    (A) provides goods or services related to--
                            (i) one or more of the fourteen critical 
                        technology areas described in the memorandum by 
                        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                        Engineering issued on February 1, 2022, 
                        entitled ``USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an 
                        Era of Competition''; or
                            (ii) information technology, software, or 
                        hardware that is unavailable from any other 
                        entity that possesses a facility clearance; and
                    (B) is selected by the Defense Innovation Unit 
                under subsection (e) to participate in the pilot 
                program.
            (3) Personal security clearance.--The term ``personal 
        security clearance'' means the security clearance of an 
        individual who has received approval from the Department of 
        Defense to access classified information.
            (4) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the 
        pilot program established under subsection (a).

SEC. 865. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL IMPERATIVE FOR INDUSTRIAL 
              SKILLS PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the Department of 
Defense, shall evaluate and further develop workforce development 
training programs as defined by the Secretary of Defense for training 
the skilled industrial workers defined by the Secretary of Defense and 
needed in the defense industrial base through the National Imperative 
for Industrial Skills Program of the Department of Defense (or a 
successor program).
    (b) Priorities.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall 
prioritize workforce development training programs that--
            (1) are innovative, lab-based, or experientially-based;
            (2) rapidly train skilled industrial workers for employment 
        with entities in the defense industrial base faster than 
        traditional classroom-based workforce development training 
        programs and at the scale needed to measurably reduce, as 
        rapidly as possible, the shortages of skilled industrial 
        workers in the defense industrial base; and
            (3) address the specific manufacturing requirements and 
        skills that are unique to critical industrial sectors of the 
        defense industrial base as defined by the Secretary of Defense, 
        such as naval shipbuilding.

SEC. 866. TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF COVID-19 VACCINE MANDATE FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Independent Report.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall--
            (1) conduct a study on the predicted effects of the 
        requirement for contractors of the Department of Defense to 
        receive a COVID-19 vaccine on the performance of such a 
        contractor on a contract; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the results of such study.
    (b) Temporary Suspension.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
implement a requirement for contractors of the Department of Defense to 
receive a COVID-19 vaccine until such time as the Comptroller General 
submits to the congressional defense committees the report under 
subsection (a).

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF ASSISTANT AND DEPUTY 
              ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of 
Defense.--
            (1) Increase.--Section 138(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``15'' and inserting ``18''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 5315 of title 5, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``(14)'' after ``Assistant 
        Secretaries of Defense'' and inserting ``(18)''.
    (b) Increase in Authorized Number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
of Defense.--
            (1) Increase.--Section 138 of such title is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The maximum number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
is 57.''.
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 908 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
        U.S.C. 138 note) is repealed.

SEC. 902. RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
              SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT.

    Section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``(including explosive ordnance disposal)'' after ``low 
intensity conflict activities''.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 911. ELIGIBILITY OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU FOR 
              APPOINTMENT AS CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.

    Section 152(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space 
Operations'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the 
Chief of Space Operations, or the Chief of the National Guard Bureau''.

SEC. 912. CLARIFICATION OF PEACETIME FUNCTIONS OF THE NAVY.

    Section 8062(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``primarily'' and 
        inserting ``for the peacetime promotion of the national 
        security interests and prosperity of the United States and''; 
        and
            (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``for the effective 
        prosecution of war'' and inserting ``for the duties described 
        in the preceding sentence''.

SEC. 913. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

    Section 2284(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the 
                Department of Defense'' and all that follows and 
                inserting ``the Program;'';
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) direct the executive agent to designate a 
                joint program executive officer for the Program; and
                    ``(D) assign the Director of the Defense Threat 
                Reduction Agency to manage the Defense-wide program 
                element funding for the Program.''.
            (2) by striking paragraph (4);
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4);
            (4) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking the 
        period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) the Secretary of the Navy shall designate a Navy 
        explosive ordnance disposal-qualified admiral officer to serve 
        as the co-chair of the Program; and
            ``(6) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall designate the 
        Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations 
        and Combating Terrorism as the co-chair of the Program.''.

SEC. 914. MODIFICATION OF REPORT REGARDING THE DESIGNATION OF THE 
              EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF 
              THE ARMY.

    Section 582(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 3063 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``National Guard 
        Bureau,'' before ``Army Forces Command''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(H) The Secretary of the Army has designated an 
                Assistant Secretary of the Army as the key individual 
                responsible for developing and overseeing policy, 
                plans, programs, and budgets, and issuing guidance and 
                providing direction on the explosive ordnance disposal 
                activities of the Army.''.

SEC. 915. CLARIFICATION OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR FORCE 
              MODERNIZATION EFFORTS OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a plan that comprehensively defines the roles and 
responsibilities of officials and organizations of the Army with 
respect to the force modernization efforts of the Army.
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify the official within the Army who shall have 
        primary responsibility for the force modernization efforts of 
        the Army, and specify the roles, responsibilities, and 
        authorities of that official;
            (2) clearly define the roles, responsibilities, and 
        authorities of the Army Futures Command and the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and 
        Technology with respect to such efforts;
            (3) clarify the roles, responsibilities, and authorities of 
        officials and organizations of the Army with respect to 
        acquisition in support of such efforts; and
            (4) include such other information as the Secretary of the 
        Army determines appropriate.
    (c) Role of Army Futures Command.--In the event the Secretary of 
the Army does not submit the plan required under subsection (a) by the 
expiration of the 180 day period specified in such subsection, then 
beginning at the expiration of such period--
            (1) the Commanding General of the Army Futures Command 
        shall have the roles, responsibilities, and authorities 
        assigned to the Commanding General pursuant to Army Directive 
        2020-15 (``Achieving Persistent Modernization'') as in effect 
        on November 16, 2020; and
            (2) any provision of Army Directive 2022-07 (``Army 
        Modernization Roles and Responsibilities''), or any successor 
        directive, that modifies or contravenes a provision of the 
        directive specified in paragraph (1) shall have no force or 
        effect.

SEC. 916. REPORT ON POTENTIAL TRANSITION OF ALL MEMBERS OF SPACE FORCE 
              INTO A SINGLE COMPONENT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the proposal of the 
Air Force to transition the Space Force into a single component (in 
this section referred to as the Space Component)--
            (1) that consists of all members of the Space Force, 
        without regard to whether such a member is, under laws in 
        effect at the time of the report, in the active or reserve 
        component of the Space Force; and
            (2) in which such members may transfer between duty 
        statuses more freely than would otherwise be allowed under the 
        laws in effect at the time of the report.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A plan that describes any rules, regulations, policies, 
        guidance, and statutory provisions that may be implemented to 
        govern--
                    (A) the ability of a member of the Space Component 
                to transfer between duty statuses, the number of 
                members authorized to make such transfers, and the 
                timing of such transfers;
                    (B) the retirement of members of the Space 
                Component, including the determination of a member's 
                eligibility for retirement and the calculation of the 
                retirement benefits (including benefits under laws 
                administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) to 
                which the member would be entitled based on a career 
                consisting of service in duty statuses of the Space 
                Component; and
                    (C) the composition and operation of promotion 
                selection boards with respect to members of the Space 
                Component, including the treatment of general officers 
                by such boards.
            (2) A comprehensive analysis of how such proposal may 
        affect the ability of departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government (including departments and agencies outside the 
        Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs) 
        to accurately calculate the pay or determine the benefits, 
        including health care benefits under chapter 55 of title 10, 
        United States Code, to which a member or former member of the 
        Space Component is entitled at any given time.
            (3) Draft legislative text, prepared by the Office of 
        Legislative Counsel within the Office of the General Counsel of 
        the Department of Defense, that comprehensively sets forth all 
        amendments and modifications to Federal statutes needed to 
        effectively implement the proposal described in subsection (a), 
        including--
                    (A) amendments and modifications to titles 10, 37, 
                and 38, United States Code;
                    (B) amendments and modifications to Federal 
                statutes outside of such titles; and
                    (C) an analysis of each provision of Federal 
                statutory law that refers to the duty status of a 
                member of an Armed Force, or whether such member is in 
                an active or reserve component, and, for each such 
                provision--
                            (i) a written determination indicating 
                        whether such provision requires amendment or 
                        other modification to clarify its applicability 
                        to a member of the Space Component; and
                            (ii) if such an amendment or modification 
                        is required, draft legislative text for such 
                        amendment or modification.

                    Subtitle C--Space National Guard

SEC. 921. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established a Space National 
        Guard that is part of the organized militia of the several 
        States and Territories, Puerto Rico, and the District of 
        Columbia--
                    (A) in which the Space Force operates; and
                    (B) active and inactive.
            (2) Reserve component.--There is established a Space 
        National Guard of the United States that is the reserve 
        component of the United States Space Force all of whose members 
        are members of the Space National Guard.
    (b) Composition.--The Space National Guard shall be composed of the 
Space National Guard forces of the several States and Territories, 
Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia--
            (1) in which the Space Force operates; and
            (2) active and inactive.

SEC. 922. NO EFFECT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to authorize or require the relocation of any 
facility, infrastructure, or military installation of the Space 
National Guard or Air National Guard.

SEC. 923. IMPLEMENTATION OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Requirement.--Except as specifically provided by this subtitle, 
the Secretary of the Air Force and Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
shall implement this subtitle, and the amendments made by this 
subtitle, not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually for the five subsequent years, the 
Secretary of the Air Force, Chief of the Space Force and Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau shall jointly provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the status of the implementation of 
the Space National Guard pursuant to this subtitle and the amendments 
made by this subtitle. This briefing shall address the current 
missions, operations and activities, personnel requirements and status, 
and budget and funding requirements and status of the Space National 
Guard, and such other matters with respect to the implementation and 
operation of the Space National Guard as the Secretary and the Chiefs 
jointly determine appropriate to keep Congress fully and currently 
informed on the status of the implementation of the Space National 
Guard.

SEC. 924. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Definitions.--
            (1) Title 10, united states code.--Title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in section 101--
                            (i) in subsection (c)--
                                    (I) by redesignating paragraphs (6) 
                                and (7) as paragraphs (8) and (9), 
                                respectively; and
                                    (II) by inserting after paragraph 
                                (5) the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of 
        the organized militia of the several States and territories, 
        Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, active and inactive, 
        that--
                    ``(A) is a space force;
                    ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed 
                under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of 
                the Constitution;
                    ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or 
                partly at Federal expense; and
                    ``(D) is federally recognized.
            ``(7) The term `Space National Guard of the United States' 
        means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose 
        members are members of the Space National Guard.''; and
                    (B) in section 10101--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by inserting ``the following'' before the 
                        colon; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(8) The Space National Guard of the United States.''.
            (2) Title 32, united states code.--Section 101 of title 32, 
        United States Code is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (8) through (19) as 
                paragraphs (10) and (21), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(8) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of 
        the organized militia of the several States and territories, 
        Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, in which the Space 
        Force operates, active and inactive, that--
                    ``(A) is a space force;
                    ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed 
                under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of 
                the Constitution;
                    ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or 
                partly at Federal expense; and
                    ``(D) is federally recognized.
            ``(9) The term `Space National Guard of the United States' 
        means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose 
        members are members of the Space National Guard.''.
    (b) Reserve Components.--Chapter 1003 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new sections:
``Sec. 10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition
    ``The Space National Guard of the United States is the reserve 
component of the Space Force that consists of--
            ``(1) federally recognized units and organizations of the 
        Space National Guard; and
            ``(2) members of the Space National Guard who are also 
        Reserves of the Space Force.
``Sec. 10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force
    ``The Space National Guard while in the service of the United 
States is a component of the Space Force.
``Sec. 10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when 
              not in Federal service
    ``When not on active duty, members of the Space National Guard of 
the United States shall be administered, armed, equipped, and trained 
in their status as members of the Space National Guard.''; and
            (2) in the table of sections at the beginning of such 
        chapter, by adding at the end the following new items:

``10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition.
``10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force.
``10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when not in 
                            Federal service.''.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2023 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $6,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND 
              COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

    Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most 
recently amended by section 1007 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1889), is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2023'' and 
        inserting ``2025''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
        ``2025''.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1021. NAVY CONSULTATION WITH MARINE CORPS ON MAJOR DECISIONS 
              DIRECTLY CONCERNING MARINE CORPS AMPHIBIOUS FORCE 
              STRUCTURE AND CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 8026 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and capability'' 
after ``Marine Corps aviation''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and 
        capability''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 803 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 8026 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``8026. Consultation with Commandant of the Marine Corps on major 
                            decisions directly concerning Marine Corps 
                            aviation or amphibious force structure and 
                            capability.''.

SEC. 1022. NUMBER OF NAVY OPERATIONAL AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) The naval combat forces of the Navy shall include not less 
than 31 operational amphibious ships, comprised of LSD-41 class ships, 
LSD-49 class ships, LPD-17 class ships, LPD-17 Flight II class ships, 
LHD-1 class ships, LHA-6 Flight 0 class ships, and LHA-6 Flight I class 
ships. For purposes of this subsection, an operational amphibious ship 
includes an amphibious ship that is temporarily unavailable for 
worldwide deployment due to routine or scheduled maintenance or 
repair.''.

SEC. 1023. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              LANDING DOCK SHIPS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, 
inactivate, or place in storage any of the following ships:
            (1) USS Germantown (LSD-42).
            (2) USS Gunston Hall (LSD-44).
            (3) USS Tortuga (LSD-46).
            (4) USS Ashland (LSD-48).

SEC. 1024. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              GUIDED MISSILE CRUISERS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), none of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
expended to retire, prepare to retire, inactivate, or place in storage 
more than four guided missile cruisers.
    (b) USS Vicksburg.--The USS Vicksburg may not be retired, prepared 
to retire, inactivated, or placed in storage pursuant to subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1025. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSES ON DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT-
              OWNED DRY-DOCKS.

    (a) AFDM-10.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees the results 
of a business case analysis under which the Secretary shall present a 
comparison of the following four options for Auxiliary Floating Dock, 
Medium-10 in Seattle, Washington (in this section referred to as 
``AFDM-10''):
            (1) The continued use of AFDM-10, in the same location and 
        under the same lease authorities in effect on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate 
        locations under the same lease authorities in effect on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate 
        locations under alternative lease authorities.
            (4) The conveyance of AFDM-10 at a fair market rate to an 
        appropriate non-Government entity with expertise in the non-
        nuclear ship repair industry.
    (b) Graving Dock at Naval Base, San Diego.--Not later than March 1, 
2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the results of a business case analysis under which 
the Secretary shall present a comparison of the following two options 
for the Government-owned graving dock at Naval Base San Diego, 
California:
            (1) The continued use of such graving dock, in accordance 
        with the utilization strategy described in the May 25, 2022 
        report to Congress entitled ``Navy Dry Dock Strategy for 
        Surface Ship Maintenance and Repair''.
            (2) The lease of such graving dock to an appropriate non-
        Government entity with expertise in the non-nuclear ship repair 
        industry.

SEC. 1026. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY 
              MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Navy may not obligate or expend funds to discontinue 
or prepare to discontinue, including by making a substantive reduction 
in training and operational employment, the Marine Mammal System 
program, that has been used, or is currently being used, for--
            (1) port security at Navy bases, known as Mark-6 systems; 
        or
            (2) mine search capabilities, known as Mark-7 systems.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary, with the concurrence of the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, certifies in writing to 
the congressional defense committees that the Secretary has--
            (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary 
        quantity of such capability to meet all operational 
        requirements currently being met by the Marine Mammal System 
        program, including a detailed explanation of such capability 
        and quantity;
            (2) achieved initial operational capability of all 
        capabilities referred to in paragraph (1), including a detailed 
        explanation of such achievement; and
            (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of capabilities referred 
        to in paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational 
        capability to continue to meet or exceed all operational 
        requirements currently being met by Marine Mammal System 
        program, including a detailed explanation of such deployment.

SEC. 1027. DEADLINE FOR 75 PERCENT MANNING FILL FOR SHIPS UNDERGOING 
              NUCLEAR REFUELING OR DEFUELING.

    By not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall ensure that the manning fill for each ship undergoing nuclear 
refueling or defueling, and any concurrent complex overhaul, is not 
less than--
            (1) 75 percent overall; and
            (2) 75 percent for enlisted grades E-6 and above.

SEC. 1028. PROHIBITION ON DEACTIVATION OF NAVY COMBAT DOCUMENTATION 
              DETACHMENT 206.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Navy may be 
obligated or expended to deactivate, or prepare to deactivate Navy 
Combat Documentation Detachment 206.

SEC. 1029. WITHHOLDING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SUNKEN MILITARY 
              CRAFTS.

    Section 1406 of the Sunken Military Craft Act (title XIV of Public 
Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection: (j)
    ``(j) Withholding of Certain Information.--Pursuant to 
subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B) of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 United 
States Code, the Secretary concerned may withhold from public 
disclosure information and data about the location or character of a 
sunken military craft under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, if such 
disclosure would increase the risk of the unauthorized disturbance of 
one or more sunken military craft.''.

SEC. 1030. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              EXPEDITIONARY TRANSFER DOCK SHIPS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, 
inactivate, or place in storage the following ships:
            (1) ESD-1.
            (2) ESD-2.

SEC. 1031. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, 
inactivate, or place in storage more than four Littoral Combat Ships.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1035. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF 
              INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2023, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or 
release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control 
of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity 
within such country, as follows:
            (1) Libya.
            (2) Somalia.
            (3) Syria.
            (4) Yemen.
            (5) Afghanistan.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING 
              ASSISTANCE AND STOCKPILED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS 
              ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Location of Assistance.--Section 407 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``carry out'' and inserting 
                        ``provide''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``in a country'' and 
                        inserting ``to a country''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in which the 
                activities are to be carried out'' and inserting ``to 
                which the assistance is to be provided''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting 
                        ``to which''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and 
                        inserting ``provided'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``carried out 
                in'' and inserting ``provided to'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting 
                        ``to which''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and 
                        inserting ``provided''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in carrying out 
                such assistance in each such country'' and inserting 
                ``in providing such assistance to each such country''.
    (b) Expenses.--Subsection (c) of such section 407 is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraph:
            ``(C) Travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses of 
        foreign personnel to attend training provided by the Department 
        of Defense under this section.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$20,000,000''.
    (c) Report.--Subsection (d) of such section 407, as amended by 
subsection (a)(2) of this section, is further amended in the matter 
preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``include in the annual report 
under section 401 of this title a separate discussion of'' and 
inserting ``submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
report on''.

SEC. 1042. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR RECENTLY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) Improvements.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (b), 
        beginning on the date on which a covered individual separates 
        from the Armed Forces or the Department of Defense (as the case 
        may be), if the Secretary of Defense determines that the 
        covered individual held a security clearance immediately prior 
        to such separation and requires a security clearance of an 
        equal or lower level for employment as a covered contractor, 
        the Secretary shall--
                    (A) during the one-year period following such date, 
                treat the previously held security clearance as an 
                active security clearance for purposes of such 
                employment; and
                    (B) during the two-year period following the 
                conclusion of the period specified in subparagraph (A), 
                ensure that the adjudication of any request submitted 
                by the covered employee for the reactivation of the 
                previously held security clearance for purposes of such 
                employment is completed by not later than 180 days 
                after the date of such submission.
            (2) Coast guard.--In the case of a member of the Armed 
        Forces who is a member of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall carry out paragraph (1) in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating.
    (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with 
        respect to a covered individual--
                    (A) whose previously held security clearance is, or 
                was as of the date of separation of the covered 
                individual, under review as a result of one or more 
                potentially disqualifying factors or conditions that 
                have not been fully investigated or mitigated; or
                    (B) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces, 
                who separated from the Armed Forces under other than 
                honorable conditions.
            (2) Clarification of review exception.--The exception 
        specified in paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply with respect to a 
        routine periodic reinvestigation or a continuous vetting 
        investigation in which no potentially disqualifying factors or 
        conditions have been found.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered contractor'' means an individual who 
        is employed by an entity that carries out work under a contract 
        with the Department of Defense or an element of the 
        intelligence community.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a former member 
        of the Armed Forces or a former civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

SEC. 1043. SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY IN UNCLASSIFIED 
              FORM.

    Section 113(g)(1)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``in classified form with an unclassified summary.'' and 
inserting ``in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.''.

SEC. 1044. COMMON ACCESS CARDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES FOR 
              CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL STAFF.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop processes 
and procedures under which the Secretary shall issue common access 
cards to staff of the congressional defense committees who need such 
access to facilitate the performance of required congressional 
oversight activities. Such common access cards shall provide such staff 
with access to all Department of Defense installations and facilities.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the processes 
and procedures developed under subsection (a) by not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees an interim briefing on the status of 
the processes and procedures required to be developed under subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1045. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO 
              NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may facilitate the 
introduction of entities for the purpose of discussing a covered 
transaction that the Secretary has determined is in the national 
security interests of the United States.
    (b) Covered Transaction Defined.--The term ``covered transaction'' 
means a transaction that the Secretary has reason to believe would 
likely involve an entity affiliated with a strategic competitor unless 
an alternative transaction were to occur.

SEC. 1046. REPOSITORY OF LOCAL NATIONALS WORKING FOR OR ON BEHALF OF 
              FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN THEATER OF COMBAT OPERATIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) there are well documented administrative issues with 
        current and former Special Immigrant Visa programs that 
        significantly increase the application timeline and impact 
        applicants seeking to verify their eligibly for these programs;
            (2) administrative issues such a verification of 
        employment, characterization of service, personnel data, and 
        biographical data needed for employment by a local national 
        employee but not centrally maintained should not be a barrier 
        for an applicant who has put themselves or their family at risk 
        by providing faithful and valuable service in support the 
        United States Government;
            (3) upon studying existing databases within the federal 
        government, none meet the requirement that would provide a 
        centralized database that all federal departments and agencies 
        could utilize to ensure that in the future, eligible applicants 
        do not have applications delayed or denied due to missing 
        administrative data;
            (4) the creation of such a database, exercising current 
        privacy data control policies, would streamline the application 
        process and provide independent and centralized verification 
        that an applicant is indeed eligible for the program; and
            (5) Special Immigrant Visa programs are consistent with our 
        national values, and therefore, it is an obligation to make 
        sure the accurate data necessary to verify and complete these 
        applications expeditiously is available when needed.
    (b) Database.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall establish and maintain a database listing all 
foreign nationals working for the United States Government or any 
contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of the Department of Defense, 
the Department of State, or any other agency or instrumentality of the 
Executive branch in a theater of combat operations. This section and 
the requirements of this section shall be carried out consistent with 
the Privacy Act of 1974.
    (c) Requirements.--The database established under subsection (b) 
shall be electronic and searchable, and shall include, with respect to 
each foreign national so listed, the following:
            (1) Full name and date of birth.
            (2) Contact information.
            (3) Local national or State ID Number.
            (4) Passport number, if applicable.
            (5) Job location.
            (6) The component of Government or contractor contact 
        information.
            (7) Start and end dates, total length of service, and 
        whether the foreign national has met the length of service 
        requirement for the Special Immigrant Visa program in that 
        country, if applicable.
            (8) A thorough description of work duties and the location 
        where duties were performed.
            (9) Any other information the Secretary of Defense or 
        Secretary of State deems appropriate.
    (d) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, 
the head of any other agency or instrumentality of the Executive 
branch, and each contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of the 
Department of Defense, the Department of State, or such other agency or 
instrumentality, shall provide to any foreign national employee in the 
database established under subsection (b), at the end of each year of 
employment with the Government, contractor, or subcontractor (at any 
tier) (as the case may be) and on the date such employment terminates, 
a written certification regarding such employee's total length of 
service.

SEC. 1047. TRANSFERS AND PAY OF NONAPPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYEES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update policies 
and procedures, as needed, to expedite the process for interservice 
transfers of nonappropriated fund employees. The Secretary shall 
provide an update to the appropriate committees on the completion of 
such updates.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the congressional 
defense committees on the following:
            (1) The impact of the change on the processing time for 
        transfers of nonappropropriated fund employees between 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentaliteis in different military 
        services.
            (2) The impact of the changes on the processing time for 
        reinstatement of nonappropriated fund employees to a 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentality in a military service that 
        is different from the military service where the individual was 
        previously employed by a nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
            (3) The impact of the changes on recruitment and retention 
        of nonappropriated fund employees in general and specifically 
        for nonappropriated fund employees of military child 
        development centers.

SEC. 1048. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT TRAINING PIPELINE BETWEEN UNITED 
              STATES NAVY AND ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the AUKUS partnership between Australia, the United 
        Kingdom, and the United States presents a significant 
        opportunity to enhance security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific 
        region;
            (2) parties to the AUKUS partnership should work 
        expeditiously to implement a strategic roadmap to successfully 
        deliver capabilities outlined in the agreement;
            (3) the United States should engage with industry partners 
        to develop a comprehensive understanding of the requirements 
        needed to increase capacity and capability;
            (4) Australia should continue to expand its industrial base 
        to support production and delivery of future capabilities;
            (5) the delivery of a nuclear-powered submarine to the 
        Government of Australia would require the appropriate training 
        and development of future commanding officers to operate such 
        submarines for the Royal Australian Navy; and
            (6) in order to uphold the stewardship of the Naval Nuclear 
        Propulsion Program, the Secretary of Defense should work to 
        coordinate an exchange program to integrate and train 
        Australian sailors for the operation and maintenance of 
        nuclear-powered submarines.
    (b) Exchange Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Energy, shall carry out an exchange program for 
Australian submarine officers during 2023 and each subsequent year. 
Under the program, each year, a minimum of two Australian submarine 
officers shall be selected to participate in the program. Each such 
participant shall--
            (1) receive training in the Navy Nuclear Propulsion School;
            (2) following such training and by not later than July 1 of 
        the year of participation, enroll in the Submarine Office Basic 
        Course; and
            (3) following completion of such course, be assigned to 
        duty on an operational United States submarine at sea.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on a notional exchange 
program for Australian submarine officers that includes initial, 
follow-on, and recurring training that could be provided to Australian 
submarine officers in order prepare such officers for command of 
nuclear-powered Australian submarines.

SEC. 1049. INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              ACTIVITIES IN RESPONSE TO RUSSIA'S FURTHER INVASION OF 
              UKRAINE.

    The Inspector General of the Department of Defense Inspector 
General shall carry out comprehensive oversight and conduct reviews, 
audits, investigations, and inspections of the activities conducted by 
the Department of Defense in response to Russia's further invasion of 
Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022, including military assistance 
provided to Ukraine by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1050. CONSULTATION OF CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES IN 
              PREPARATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    Section 113(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as 
        subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
    ``(D) In addressing the matters referred to in subparagraph (B)(i) 
and (ii), the Secretary may seek the advice and views of the 
congressional defense committees, through the Chair and Ranking Members 
of the congressional defense committees. The congressional defense 
committees, through the Chair and Ranking Member of the congressional 
defense committees, may submit their advice and views to the Secretary 
in writing. Any such written views shall be published as an annex to 
the national defense strategy.''.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1061. BRIEFING ON GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT ALLOCATION PLAN.

    Section 1074(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) For each major modification to global force 
        allocation made during the preceding fiscal year that deviated 
        from the Global Force Management Allocation Plan for that 
        fiscal year--
                    ``(A) an analysis of the costs of such 
                modification;
                    ``(B) an assessment of the risks associated with 
                such modification, including strategic risks, 
                operational risks, and risks to readiness; and
                    ``(C) a description of any strategic trade-offs 
                associated with such modification.''.

SEC. 1062. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT 
              REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND 
              COORDINATION OF MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF 
              HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv), by adding at the end 
                the following new subclauses:
                                    ``(VIII) The methodology used for 
                                making cost estimates in the evaluation 
                                of a request for assistance.
                                    ``(IX) The extent to which the 
                                fulfillment of the request for 
                                assistance affected readiness of the 
                                Armed Forces, including members of the 
                                reserve components.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``December 31, 
                2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the last 
day of each fiscal quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on any assistance provided by the Department 
of Defense to the border security mission of the Department of Homeland 
Security at the international borders of the United States during the 
quarter covered by the briefing. Each such briefing shall include each 
of the elements specified in subsection (d)(1)(B) for such quarter.''.

SEC. 1063. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON NATIONAL 
              GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 10541 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328); 130 Stat. 
2402; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (62).

SEC. 1064. COMBATANT COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, 
              SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of 
the budget for any fiscal year, or the date on which any of the 
military departments otherwise proposes to retire or otherwise divest 
any airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
capabilities, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in 
coordination with the commanders of each of the geographic combatant 
commands, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing an assessment of the level of operational risk to each such 
command posed by the proposed retirement or divestment with respect to 
the capability of the command to meet near-, mid-, and far-term 
contingency and steady-state requirements against adversaries in 
support of the objectives of the national defense strategy under 
section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Risk Assessment.--In assessing levels of operational risk for 
the purposes of subsection (a), the Vice Chairman and the commanders of 
the geographic combatant commands shall use the military risk matrix of 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS 
Instruction 3401.01E, or any successor instruction.
    (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term 
``geographic combatant command'' means any of the following:
            (1) United States European Command.
            (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (3) United States Africa Command.
            (4) United States Southern Command.
            (5) United States Northern Command.
            (6) United States Central Command.
    (d) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this 
section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1065. REPORTS ON EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC COMPETITOR NAVAL FACILITIES 
              IN AFRICA.

    (a) Initial Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than May 15, 2023, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the effects on the national security of 
        the United States of current or planned covered naval 
        facilities in Africa.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An identification of--
                            (i) any location in Africa where a covered 
                        naval facility has been established; and
                            (ii) any location in Africa where a covered 
                        naval facility is planned for construction.
                    (B) A detailed description of--
                            (i) any agreement entered into between 
                        China or Russia and a country or government in 
                        Africa providing for or enabling the 
                        establishment or operation of a covered naval 
                        facility in Africa; and
                            (ii) any efforts by the Department of 
                        Defense to change force posture, deployments, 
                        or other activities in Africa as a result of 
                        current or planned covered naval facilities in 
                        Africa.
                    (C) An assessment of--
                            (i) the effect that each current covered 
                        naval facility has had on United States 
                        interests, allies, and partners in and around 
                        Africa;
                            (ii) the effect that each planned covered 
                        naval facility is expected to have on United 
                        States interests, allies, and partners in and 
                        around Africa;
                            (iii) the policy objectives of China and 
                        Russia in establishing current and future 
                        covered naval facilities at the locations 
                        identified under subparagraph (A); and
                            (iv) the specific military capabilities 
                        supported by each current or planned covered 
                        naval facility.
    (b) Update to Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report containing an update to the 
        report required under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An identification of--
                            (i) any location in Africa where a covered 
                        naval facility has been established since the 
                        date of the submittal of the report under 
                        subsection (a); and
                            (ii) any location in Africa where a covered 
                        naval facility has been planned for 
                        construction since such date.
                    (B) A detailed description of--
                            (i) any agreement entered into between 
                        China or Russia and country or government in 
                        Africa since such date providing for or 
                        enabling the establishment of a covered naval 
                        facility in Africa; and
                            (ii) any efforts by the Department of 
                        Defense since such date to change force 
                        posture, deployments, or other activities in 
                        Africa as a result of current or planned 
                        covered naval facilities in Africa.
                    (C) An updated assessment of--
                            (i) the effect that each current covered 
                        naval facility has had on United States 
                        interests, allies, and partners in and around 
                        Africa since such date;
                            (ii) the effect that each planned covered 
                        naval facility has had on United States 
                        interests, allies, and partners in and around 
                        Africa since such date;
                            (iii) the policy objectives of China and 
                        Russia, including new objectives and changes to 
                        objectives, in establishing current and future 
                        covered naval facilities at the locations 
                        identified in the report required under 
                        subsection (a) or in subparagraph (A); and
                            (iv) the specific military capabilities 
                        supported by each current or planned covered 
                        naval facility at such locations, including new 
                        capabilities and changes to capabilities.
                    (D) A detailed description of--
                            (i) the policy of the Department of Defense 
                        surrounding strategic competitor efforts to 
                        establish and maintain covered naval facilities 
                        in Africa; and
                            (ii) any actual or planned actions taken by 
                        the Department in response to such efforts and 
                        in coordination with global Department 
                        priorities, as identified in the national 
                        defense strategy under section 113(g) of title 
                        10, United States Code.
    (c) Form.--A report required under subsection (a) or (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Africa'' means all countries in the area of 
        operations of United States Africa Command and Egypt.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
            (3) The term ``covered naval facility'' means a naval 
        facility owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by the 
        People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation.
            (4) The term ``naval facility'' means a naval base, 
        civilian sea port with dual military uses, or other facility 
        intended for the use of warships or other naval vessels for 
        refueling, refitting, resupply, force projection, or other 
        military purposes.

SEC. 1066. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SAFETY UPGRADES TO THE HIGH MOBILITY 
              MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLE FLEETS.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretaries 
of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the installation of safety upgrades to the high mobility multipurpose 
wheeled vehicle fleets under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
concerned, including anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, 
and fuel tanks.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report required under subsection 
(a) shall include, for the year covered by the report, each of the 
following:
            (1) The total number of safety upgrades necessary for the 
        high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned.
            (2) The total cumulative number of such upgrades completed 
        prior to the year covered by the report.
            (3) A description of any such upgrades that were planned 
        for the year covered by the report.
            (4) A description of any such upgrades that were made 
        during the year covered by the report and, if the number of 
        such upgrades was less than the number of upgrades planned for 
        such year, an explanation of the variance.
            (5) If the total number of necessary upgrades has not been 
        made, a description of the upgrades planned for each year 
        subsequent to the year covered by the report.
    (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under this section 
after March 1, 2026.

SEC. 1067. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON OPERATION SPARTAN SHIELD.

    (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees, and make publicly 
available on an appropriate website of the Department, quarterly 
reports on Operation Spartan Shield in a manner consistent with section 
8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
    (b) Form of Reports.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
annex.
    (c) Deadline for First Report.--The Inspector General shall submit 
the first quarterly report required under subsection (a) by not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1068. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT 
              OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 15 days before the Secretary of 
Defense exercises the authority of the Secretary to conduct a new 
military information support operation in the information environment, 
as affirmed in section 1631(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note), the 
Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
notice in writing of the intent to use such authority to conduct such 
operation.
    (b) Elements.--A notification under subsection (a) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A description of the type of support to be provided in 
        the operation.
            (2) A description of the personnel engaged in supporting or 
        facilitating the operation.
            (3) The amount obligated under the authority to provide 
        support.
            (4) The expected duration of the operation and the desired 
        outcome of the operation.
    (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of 
any fiscal year during which the Secretary conducts a military support 
operation in the information environment, the Secretary shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on all such 
operations during such fiscal year. Such report shall include each of 
the following for each activity conducted pursuant to such an 
operation:
            (1) The name of the activity.
            (2) A description of the activity.
            (3) The combatant command responsible for the activity.
            (4) The desired outcome of the activity.
            (5) The target audience for the activity.
            (6) Any means of dissemination used in the conduct of the 
        activity.
            (7) The cost of conducting the activity.
            (8) An assessment of the effectiveness of the activity.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1069. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DELAYS IN PROVIDING COMMENTS ON 
              GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORTS.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter until the 
date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the extent to which the 
Department of Defense provided comments and sensitivity and security 
reviews (for drafts tentatively identified as containing controlled 
unclassified information or classified information) in a timely manner 
and in accordance with the protocols of the Government Accountability 
Office during the 180-day period preceding the date of the submittal of 
the report.
    (b) Requirements for GAO Report.--Each report under subsection (a) 
shall include the following information for the period covered by the 
report:
            (1) The number of draft Government Accountability Office 
        reports for which the Government Accountability Office 
        requested comments from the Department of Defense, including an 
        identification of the reports for which a sensitivity or 
        security review was requested (separated by reports potentially 
        containing only controlled unclassified information and reports 
        potentially containing classified information) and the reports 
        for which such a review was not requested.
            (2) The median and average number of days between the date 
        of the request for Department of Defense comments and the 
        receipt of such comments.
            (3) The average number of days between the date of the 
        request for a Department of Defense sensitivity or security 
        review and the receipt of the results of such review.
            (4) In the case of any such draft report for which the 
        Department of Defense failed to provide such comments or review 
        within 30 days of the request for such comments or review--
                    (A) the number of days between the date of the 
                request and the receipt of such comments or review; and
                    (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of 
                identifying the draft report.
            (5) In the case of any such draft report for which the 
        Government Accountability Office provided an extension to the 
        Department of Defense--
                    (A) whether the Department provided the comments or 
                review within the time period of the extension; and
                    (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of 
                identifying the draft report.
            (6) Any other information the Comptroller General 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) DOD Responses.--Not later than 30 days after the Comptroller 
General submits a report under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a response to such 
report that includes each of the following:
            (1) An identification of factors that contributed to any 
        delays identified in the report with respect to Department of 
        Defense comments and sensitivity or security reviews requested 
        by the Government Accountability Office.
            (2) A description of any actions the Department of Defense 
        has taken or plans to take to address such factors.
            (3) A description of any improvements the Department has 
        made in the ability to track timeliness in providing such 
        comments and sensitivity or security reviews.
            (4) Any other information the Secretary determines relevant 
        to the information contained in the report submitted by the 
        Comptroller General.

SEC. 1070. REPORTS ON HOSTILITIES INVOLVING UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after any incident in 
which the United States Armed Forces are involved in an attack or 
hostilities, whether in an offensive or defensive capacity, the 
President shall transmit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the 
incident, unless the President--
            (1) otherwise reports the incident within 48 hours pursuant 
        to section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543); or
            (2) has determined prior to the incident, and so reported 
        pursuant to section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (50 U.S.C. 1549), that the United 
        States Armed Forces involved in the incident would be operating 
        under specific statutory authorization within the meaning of 
        section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) the statutory and operational authorities under which 
        the United States Armed Forces were operating when the incident 
        occurred, including any relevant executive orders and an 
        identification of the operational activities authorized under 
        any such executive orders;
            (2) the date, location, and duration of the incident and 
        the other parties involved;
            (3) a description of the United States Armed Forces 
        involved in the incident and the mission of such Armed Forces;
            (4) the numbers of any combatant casualties and civilian 
        casualties that occurred as a result of the incident; and
            (5) any other information the President determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1071. ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH 
              UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    Section 1057(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that were confirmed, or 
        reasonably suspected, to have resulted in civilian casualties'' 
        and inserting ``that resulted in civilian casualties that have 
        been confirmed or are reasonably suspected to have occurred'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                including, to the extent practicable, geographic 
                coordinates of any strike resulting in civilian 
                casualties occurring as a result of the conduct of the 
                operation.'' after ``location'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting before the 
                period the following: ``, including the justification 
                for each strike conducted as part of the operation'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (E), by inserting before the 
                period at the end the following: ``, formulated as a 
                range, if necessary, and including, to the extent 
                practicable, information regarding the number of men, 
                women, and children involved''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(F) For each strike carried out as part of the 
                operation, an assessment of the destruction of civilian 
                property.
                    ``(G) A summary of the determination of each 
                completed civilian casualty assessment or 
                investigation.
                    ``(H) For each investigation into an incident that 
                resulted in civilian casualties--
                            ``(i) whether the Department conducted any 
                        witness interviews or site visits occurred, and 
                        if not, an explanation of why not; and
                            ``(ii) whether information pertaining to 
                        the incident that was collected by one or more 
                        non-governmental entities was considered, if 
                        such information exists.''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (4):
            ``(4) A description of any new or updated civilian harm 
        policies and procedures implemented by the Department of 
        Defense.''.

SEC. 1072. JUSTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR ELIMINATION OF FLYING 
              MISSIONS.

    (a) In General.--Prior to the relocation or elimination of any 
flying mission, either with respect to an active or reserve component 
of a covered Armed Force, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report describing the justification 
of the Secretary for the decision to relocate or eliminate such 
mission. Such report shall include each of the following:
            (1) A description of how the decision supports the national 
        defense strategy, the national military strategy, the North 
        American Aerospace Defense Command strategy, and other relevant 
        strategies.
            (2) A specific analysis and metrics supporting such 
        decision.
            (3) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
        relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect 
        the homeland defense mission.
            (4) A plan for how the Department of Defense intends to 
        fulfill or continue the mission requirements of the eliminated 
        or relocated flying mission.
            (5) An assessment of the effect of the elimination or 
        relocation on the national defense strategy, the national 
        military strategy, the North American Aerospace Defense Command 
        strategy, and the homeland defense mission.
            (6) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
        relocation of the flying mission and its secondary and tertiary 
        impacts would not degrade capabilities and readiness of the 
        Joint Force.
            (7) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
        relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect 
        the national military airspace system.
    (b) Covered Armed Force.--In this section, the term ``covered Armed 
Force'' means--
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Air Force.

SEC. 1073. EQUIPMENT OF ARMY RESERVE COMPONENTS: ANNUAL REPORT TO 
              CONGRESS.

    Section 10541(b)(10) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G); 
        and
            (3) by inserting, after subparagraph (E), the following new 
        subparagraph (F):
                    ``(F) MQ-1C Gray Eagle Extended Range; and''.

SEC. 1074. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS.

    (a) Requirements for Withholding Certain Reports.--Section 
122a(b)(2)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, if 
        the Secretary--'';
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                    ``(A) gives public notice that the report will be 
                withheld pursuant to such determination; and
                    ``(B) submits to the congressional defense 
                committees the reason for the determination that the 
                information should not be made available to the 
                public.''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an 
appropriate website of the Department of Defense, a report on the 
implementation of section 122a of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by subsection (a). Such report shall address--
            (1) the procedures under which members of the public may 
        request a covered report under subsection (a)(2) of such 
        section 122a; and
            (2) the procedures and criteria under which the Secretary 
        determines that a report that would otherwise be a covered 
        report should not be made publicly available pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(2)(D) of such section, as amended by subsection 
        (a).

SEC. 1075. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EXPENDITURES FOR PLANNING AND DESIGN OF 
              INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT PERMANENT UNITED STATES FORCE 
              PRESENCE ON EUROPE'S EASTERN FLANK.

    (a) In General.--The Commander of United States European Command 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees quarterly reports 
on the use of the funds described in subsection (c) until the date on 
which all such funds are expended.
    (b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include an expenditure plan for the establishment of infrastructure to 
support permanent United States force presence in the covered region.
    (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2023 for--
            (1) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, for Advanced 
        Planning for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's 
        Eastern Flank;
            (2) Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Advanced Planning 
        for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank; 
        and
            (3) Military Construction, Defense-wide, Planning & Design: 
        EUCOM-Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern 
        Flank.
    (d) Covered Region.--In this section, the term ``covered region'' 
means Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria, 
and Slovakia.

SEC. 1076. STUDY ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES AND SPECIAL USE AIR SPACE 
              NEAR WIND TURBINES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) renewable energy development is expanding rapidly as 
        the United States continues to invest in diversifying its 
        energy portfolio;
            (2) this expansion has to be carefully considered in its 
        potential impacts to low-level military training routes and 
        special use airspace of the Department of Defense;
            (3) it is imperative that the United States preserves 
        access to national airspace for military test and training and 
        activities to ensure military readiness while facilitating 
        deployment of renewable energy projects, such as wind turbines, 
        that enhance national and economic security in ways that are 
        compatible with military airspace needs; and
            (4) the rapid proliferation of wind turbines around the 
        world may require the Armed Forces to develop tactics, 
        training, and procedures for operations in the vicinity of wind 
        turbines in order to exploit potential adversaries' turbines 
        for tactical advantage.
    (b) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
        development center to conduct a study to identify low-level 
        military training routes and special use airspace that may be 
        used by the Department of Defense to conduct realistic training 
        over and near wind turbines.
            (2) Elements.--As part of the study under paragraph (1), 
        the federally funded research and development center that 
        conducts the study shall--
                    (A) identify and define the requirements for 
                military airspace that may be used for the training 
                described in paragraph (1), taking into consideration--
                            (i) the operational and training needs of 
                        the Armed Forces; and
                            (ii) the threat environments of adversaries 
                        of the United States, including the People's 
                        Republic of China;
                    (B) identify possibilities for combining live, 
                virtual, and constructive flight training near wind 
                projects, both onshore and offshore;
                    (C) describe the airspace inventory required for 
                low-level training proficiency given current and 
                projected force structures;
                    (D) provide recommendations for redesigning and 
                properly sizing special use air space and military 
                training routes to combine live and synthetic training 
                in a realistic environment;
                    (E) describe ongoing research and development 
                programs being utilized to mitigate impacts of wind 
                turbines on low-level training routes; and
                    (F) identify current training routes impacted by 
                wind turbines, any previous training routes that are no 
                longer in use because of wind turbines, and any 
                training routes projected to be lost due to wind 
                turbines.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with--
                    (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
                and Readiness;
                    (B) the Department of Defense Policy Board on 
                Federal Aviation; and
                    (C) the Federal Aviation Administration.
            (4) Submittal to dod.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
                research and development center that conducts the study 
                under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of 
                Defense a report on the results of the study.
                    (B) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
                submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
                classified annex.
            (5) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 60 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report 
        under paragraph (4), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an unaltered copy of the 
        report together with any comments the Secretary may have with 
        respect to the report.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``impacted by wind turbines'' means a 
        situation in which the presence of wind turbines in the area of 
        a low-level military training route or special use airspace--
                    (A) prompted the Department of Defense to alter a 
                testing and training mission or to reduce previously 
                planned training activities; or
                    (B) prevented the Department from meeting testing 
                and training requirements.

SEC. 1077. STUDY ON JOINT TASK FORCE INDO-PACIFIC.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific 
Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the results of a study conducted by the Commander on the 
desirability and feasibility of establishing any of the following for 
the Indo-Pacific region:
            (1) A Joint Task Force.
            (2) A sub-unified command.
            (3) Another organizational structure to assume command and 
        control responsibility for contingency response in the region.
    (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether an additional organizational 
        structure would better facilitate the planning and execution of 
        contingency response in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (2) An assessment of existing components and sub-unified 
        commands to determine if any such components or commands are 
        best positioned to assume the role of such an additional 
        organizational structure.
            (3) An assessment of the risks and benefits of 
        headquartering such an additional organizational structure on 
        Guam (or additional locations if the Commander determines 
        appropriate), including a description and expected cost of any 
        required command and control or associated upgrades.
            (4) An identification of any additional entities that could 
        be integrated, on a standing basis, into the staff of such an 
        additional organizational structure, along with associated 
        benefits, risks, and options to mitigate any risks.
            (5) An assessment of whether the best option for such an 
        additional organizational structure would be a Joint Task 
        Force, a sub-unified command, or another organizational 
        structure, and what the best relationship would be with respect 
        to other current or future United States commands and task 
        forces in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (6) A description of any additional resources or 
        authorizations that would be required to establish such an 
        additional organizational structure.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1078. BIANNUAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORTING 
              ON RESPONSE TO RUSSIAN AGGRESSION AND ASSISTANCE TO 
              UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees biannual 
briefings on the status and findings of Inspector General oversight, 
reviews, audits, and inspections of the activities conducted by the 
Department of Defense response to Russia's further invasion of Ukraine, 
initiated on February 24, 2022, including military assistance provided 
to Ukraine by the Department of Defense and the programs, operations, 
and contracts carried out with such funds, including--
            (1) the oversight and accounting of the obligation and 
        expenditure of funds used to assist Ukraine and to respond to 
        Russia's further invasion of Ukraine;
            (2) the monitoring and review of contracts supported by 
        such funds;
            (3) the investigation of any relevant overpayments issues 
        and of legal compliance by Department of Defense officials, 
        contractors, and other relevant entities; and
            (4) the investigation of any end-use monitoring issues 
        associated with articles provided to Ukraine.
    (b) Termination.--No briefing shall be required under subsection 
(a) after December 31, 2026.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Oversight and Reform and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1079. REVIEW OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO ELIE WIESEL 
              COUNTRIES.

    (a) Review Required.--Not later than 30 days after the transmission 
of the first report required after the date of the enactment of this 
Act under section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities 
Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 22 U.S.C. 2651 note), the 
Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of risks related to the 
Department of Defense provision of security assistance to countries 
identified in the report as being at high or medium risk for 
atrocities. Such review shall include an assessment of risk associated 
with providing weapons and other forms of security cooperation programs 
and assistance, including special operations forces programs, to the 
governments of such countries, with respect to atrocities, conflict, 
violence, and other forms of instability.
    (b) Congressional Notification of Certain Changes.--If, as a result 
of the review required under subsection (a), the Secretary determines 
that the Department of Defense should stop or change the security 
assistance provided to a country, the Secretary shall submit notice of 
such determination to--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A is 
        amended by striking the item relating to the second chapter 19 
        (relating to cyber matters).
            (2) Section 113 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (l)(2)(F), by inserting a period 
                after ``inclusion in the armed forces''; and
                    (B) in subsection (m), by redesignating the section 
                paragraph (8) as paragraph (9).
            (3) The section heading for section 2691 is amended by 
        striking ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
            (4) Section 3014 is amended by striking ``section 4002(a) 
        or 4003'' and inserting ``section 4021(a) or 4023''.
            (5) Section 4423(e) is amended by striking ``section 4003'' 
        and inserting ``section 4023''.
            (6) Section 4831(a) is amended by striking ``section 4002'' 
        and inserting ``section 4022''.
            (7) Section 4833(c) is amended by striking ``section 4002'' 
        and inserting ``section 4022''.
    (b) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2022.--Effective as of December 27, 2021, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended 
as follows:
            (1) Section 907(a) is amended by striking ``116-283'' and 
        inserting ``115-232''.
    (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.--
Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as 
enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 905 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting a period at 
                the end; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking 
                ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
    (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.--
Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as 
enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 932(c)(2)(D) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``of subsection 
        (c)(3)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.
    (e) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes to Tables of 
Sections, Tables of Contents, and Similar Tabular Entries in Defense 
Laws.--
            (1) Elimination of need for separate conforming 
        amendment.--Chapter 1 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 102. Effect of certain amendments on conforming changes to 
              tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar 
              tabular entries
    ``(a) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes.--When an amendment 
to a covered defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit 
to the covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger 
organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the 
designation or heading of a section or larger organizational unit in 
the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have the effect of 
amending any table of sections, table of contents, or similar tabular 
entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to conform to the 
changes made by the amendment.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an amendment 
described in such subsection when--
            ``(1) the amendment or a clerical amendment enacted at the 
        same time expressly amends a table of sections, table of 
        contents, or similar tabular entries in the covered defense law 
        to alter the table to conform to the changes made by the 
        amendment; or
            ``(2) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts itself from 
        the operation of this section.
    ``(c) Covered Defense Law.--In this section, the term `covered 
defense law' means--
            ``(1) this title;
            ``(2) titles 32 and 37;
            ``(3) any national defense authorization Act that 
        authorizes funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the 
        Department of Defense; and
            ``(4) any other law designated in the text thereof as a 
        covered defense law for purposes of application of this 
        section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of chapter 1 of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``CHAPTER 1--DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION, CROSS REFERENCES, AND 
                           RELATED MATTERS''.

            (3) Application of amendment.--Section 102 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply to 
        the amendments made by this section and other amendments made 
        by this Act.
    (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1082. RONALD V. DELLUMS MEMORIAL FELLOWSHIP FOR WOMEN OF COLOR IN 
              STEAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
fellowship program, which shall be known as the ``Ronald V. Dellums 
Memorial Fellowship for Women of Color in STEAM'', to provide 
scholarships and internships for eligible students with high potential 
talent in STEAM.
    (b) Objectives.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall--
            (1) consult with institutions of higher education and 
        relevant professional associations, nonprofit organizations, 
        and relevant defense industry representatives on the design of 
        the program; and
            (2) design the program in a manner such that the program--
                    (A) increases awareness of and interest in 
                employment in the Department of Defense among 
                underrepresented students in the STEAM fields, 
                particularly women of color, who are pursuing a degree 
                in a STEAM field;
                    (B) supports the academic careers of 
                underrepresented students, especially women of color, 
                in STEAM fields; and
                    (C) builds a pipeline of women of color with 
                exemplary academic achievements in a STEAM field 
                relevant to national security who can pursue careers in 
                national security and in areas of national need.
    (c) Components.--The fellowship program shall consist of--
            (1) a scholarship program under subsection (d); and
            (2) an internship program under subsection (e).
    (d) Selection.--
            (1) In general.--Each fiscal year, subject to the 
        availability of funds, the Secretary shall seek to select at 
        least 30 eligible students to participate in the fellowship 
        program under this section.
            (2) Students from minority-serving institutions and 
        historically black colleges and universities.--The Secretary 
        may not award fewer than 50 percent of the fellowships under 
        this section to eligible students who attend historically Black 
        colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions.
            (3) Priority.--In awarding scholarships under this section, 
        the Secretary shall give priority to students who are eligible 
        to receive Federal Pell Grants under section 401 of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a).
            (4) Scholarship.--
                    (A) Award.--Each fellow shall receive a scholarship 
                for each academic year of the fellowship program.
                    (B) Amount.--The amounts of scholarships awarded 
                under this section shall not exceed--
                            (i) $10,000 per student in an academic 
                        year; and
                            (ii) $40,000 per student in the aggregate.
                    (C) Use of scholarship funds.--A fellow who 
                receives a scholarship may only use the scholarship 
                funds to pay for the cost of attendance at an 
                institution of higher education.
            (5) Consideration of underrepresented students in steam 
        fields.--In awarding a fellowship under this section, the 
        Secretary shall consider--
                    (A) the number and distribution of minority and 
                female students nationally in science and engineering 
                majors;
                    (B) the projected need for highly trained 
                individuals in all fields of science and engineering;
                    (C) the present and projected need for highly 
                trained individuals in science and engineering career 
                fields in which minorities and women are 
                underrepresented; and
                    (D) the lack of minorities and women in national 
                security, especially in science and engineering fields 
                in which such individuals are traditionally 
                underrepresented.
            (6) Student agreement.--As a condition of the receipt of a 
        scholarship under this section, a fellow shall agree--
                    (A) to maintain standard academic progress;
                    (B) to complete an internship described in 
                subsection (e) in a manner that the Secretary 
                determines is satisfactory; and
                    (C) upon completion of the degree that the student 
                pursues while in the fellowship program, to work for 
                the Federal Government or in the field of education in 
                the area of study for which the scholarship or 
                fellowship was awarded, for a period specified by the 
                Secretary, which shall not be longer than the period 
                for which scholarship assistance was provided to such 
                student.
            (7) Enforcement of agreement.--The Secretary may enforce 
        the agreement under paragraph (6) as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
            (8) Direct hire authority.--Any appointment of a fellow 
        under paragraph (6)(C) to a position in the Federal Government 
        shall be made without regard to the provisions of section 3304 
        and sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, United States Code.
    (e) Internship.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an 
        internship program that provides each student who is awarded a 
        fellowship under this section with an internship in a an 
        organization or element of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Requirements.--Each internship shall--
                    (A) to the extent practicable, last for a period of 
                at least 10 weeks;
                    (B) include a stipend for transportation and living 
                expenses incurred by the fellow during the fellowship; 
                and
                    (C) be completed during the initial 2-year period 
                of the fellowship.
            (3) Mentorship.--To the extent practicable, each fellow 
        shall be paired with a mid-level or a senior-level official of 
        the relevant organization or element of the Department of 
        Defense who shall serve as a mentor during the internship.
    (f) Duration and Extensions.--
            (1) Duration.--Each fellowship awarded under this section 
        shall be for a period of two years.
            (2) Extensions.--Subject to this paragraphs (3) through 
        (6), a fellow may apply for, and the Secretary may grant, a 1-
        year extension of the fellowship.
            (3) Number of extensions.--There shall be no limit on the 
        number of extensions under paragraph (1) that the Secretary may 
        grant an eligible student.
            (4) Limitation on degrees.--A fellow may use an extension 
        of a fellowship under this section for the pursuit of not more 
        than the following number of graduate degrees:
                    (A) Two master's degrees, each of which must be in 
                a STEAM field.
                    (B) One doctoral degree in a STEAM field.
            (5) Treatment of extensions.--An extension granted under 
        this subsection does not count for the purposes of 
        determining--
                    (A) the number of fellowships authorized to be 
                granted for a year under subsection (d)(1); or
                    (B) the percentage of fellowships granted to 
                eligible students for a year, as determined under 
                subsection (d)(2).
            (6) Extension requirements.--A fellow may receive an 
        extension under this subsection only if--
                    (A) the fellow is in good academic standing with 
                the institution of higher education in which the fellow 
                is enrolled;
                    (B) the fellow has satisfactorily completed an 
                internship under subsection (e); and
                    (C) the fellow is currently enrolled full-time at 
                an institution of higher education and pursuing, in a 
                STEAM field--
                            (i) a bachelor's degree;
                            (ii) a master's degree; or
                            (iii) a doctoral degree.
    (g) Limitation on Administrative Costs.--For each academic year, 
the Secretary may use not more than 5 percent of the funds made 
available to carry out this section for administrative purposes, 
including for purposes of--
            (1) outreach to institutions of higher education to 
        encourage participation in the program; and
            (2) promotion of the program to eligible students.
    (h) Administration of Program.--The Secretary may appoint a lead 
program officer to administer the program and to market the program 
among students and institutions of higher education.
    (i) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which the 
first fellowship is awarded under this section, and each academic year 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report containing--
            (1) a description and analysis of the demographic 
        information of students who receive fellowships under this 
        section, including information with respect to such students 
        regarding--
                    (A) race, in the aggregate and disaggregated by the 
                same major race groups as the decennial census of the 
                population;
                    (B) ethnicity;
                    (C) gender identity;
                    (D) eligibility to receive a Federal Pell Grant 
                under section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1070a); and
                    (E) in the case of graduate students, whether the 
                students would be eligible to receive a Federal Pell 
                Grant under section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 
                1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a) if they were studying at the 
                undergraduate level;
            (2) an analysis of the effects of the program;
            (3) a description of--
                    (A) the total number of students who obtain a 
                degree with fellowship funds each year; and
                    (B) the type and total number of degrees obtained 
                by fellows; and
            (4) recommendations for changes to the program and to this 
        section to ensure that women of color are being effectively 
        served by such program.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Help, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Education and Labor of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``cost of attendance'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1087II).
            (3) The term ``eligible student'' means an individual who--
                    (A) submits an application for a fellowship under 
                this section;
                    (B) is enrolled, or will be enrolled for the first 
                year for which the student applies for a fellowship, in 
                either the third or fourth year of a four-year academic 
                program; and
                    (C) is enrolled, or will be enrolled for the first 
                year for which the student applies for a fellowship, in 
                an institution of higher education on at least a half-
                time basis.
            (4) The term ``fellow'' means a student that was selected 
        for the fellowship program under subsection (d).
            (5) The term ``historically Black college or university'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in 
        section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1061).
            (6) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (7) The term ``minority-serving institution'' means an 
        institution specified in section 371(a) of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
            (8) The term ``STEAM'' means science, technology, 
        engineering, arts, and mathematics.
            (9) The term ``underrepresented student in a STEAM field'' 
        means a student who is a member of a minority group for which 
        the number of individuals in such group who receive bachelor's 
        degrees in STEAM fields per 10,000 individuals in such group is 
        substantially fewer than the number of White, non-Hispanic 
        individuals who receive bachelor's degrees in STEAM fields per 
        10,000 such individuals.

SEC. 1083. COMBATING MILITARY RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) reliance on Russian energy poses a critical challenge 
        for national security activities in area of responsibility of 
        the United States European Command; and
            (2) in order to reduce the vulnerability of United States 
        military facilities to disruptions caused by reliance on 
        Russian energy, the Department of Defense should establish and 
        implement plans to reduce reliance on Russian energy for all 
        main operating bases in area of responsibility of the United 
        States European Command.
    (b) Eliminating Use of Russian Energy.--It shall be the goal of the 
Department of Defense to eliminate the use of Russian energy on each 
main operating base in the area of responsibility of the United States 
European Command by not later than five years after the date of the 
completion of an installation energy plan for such base, as required 
under this section.
    (c) Installation Energy Plans for Main Operating Bases.--
            (1) Identification of installations.--Not later than June 
        1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a list of main operating bases 
        within the area of responsibility of the United States European 
        Command ranked according to mission criticality and 
        vulnerability to energy disruption.
            (2) Submittal of plans.--Not later than 12 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                    (A) an installation energy plan for each main 
                operating base on the list submitted under paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (B) an assessment of the feasibility of reaching 
                the goal for the elimination of the use of Russian 
                energy pursuant to subsection (b) on that base, 
                including--
                            (i) a description of the steps that would 
                        be required to meet such goal; and
                            (ii) an analysis of the effects such steps 
                        would have on the national security of the 
                        United States.
    (d) Content of Plans.--Each installation energy plan for a main 
operating base shall include each of the following with respect to that 
base:
            (1) An assessment of the energy resilience requirements, 
        resiliency gaps, and energy-related cybersecurity requirements 
        of the base, including with respect to operational technology, 
        control systems, and facilities-related control systems.
            (2) An identification of investments in technology required 
        to improve energy resilience, reduce demand, strengthen energy 
        conservation, and support mission readiness.
            (3) An identification of investments in infrastructure, 
        including microgrids, required to strengthen energy resilience 
        and mitigate risk due to grid disturbance.
            (4) Recommendations related to opportunities for the use of 
        renewable energy, clean energy, nuclear energy, and energy 
        storage projects to reduce dependence on natural gas.
            (5) An assessment of how the requirements and 
        recommendations included pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4) 
        interact with the energy policies of the country where the base 
        is located, both at present and into the future.
    (e) Implementation of Plans.--
            (1) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary submits an installation 
        energy plan for a base under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) begin implementing the plan; and
                    (B) provide to the congressional defense committees 
                a briefing on the contents of the plan and the strategy 
                of the Secretary for implementing the mitigation 
                measures identified in the plan.
            (2) Prioritization of certain projects.--In implementing an 
        installation energy plan for a base under this section, the 
        Secretary shall prioritize projects requested under section 
        2914 of title 10, United States Code, to mitigate assessed 
        risks and improve energy resilience, energy security, and 
        energy conservation at the base.
            (3) Nonapplication of certain other authorities.--
        Subsection (d) of section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, 
        shall not apply with respect to any project carried out 
        pursuant to this section or pursuant to an installation energy 
        plan for a base under this section.
    (f) Policy for Future Bases.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a policy to ensure that any new military base in the area of 
responsibility of the United States European Command is established in 
a manner that proactively includes the consideration of energy 
security, energy resilience, and mitigation of risk due to energy 
disruption.
    (g) Annual Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees annual briefings on the 
installation energy plans required under this section. Such briefings 
shall include an identification of each of the following:
            (1) The actions each main operating base is taking to 
        implement the installation energy plan for that base.
            (2) The progress that has been made toward reducing the 
        reliance of United States bases on Russian energy.
            (3) The steps being taken and planned across the future-
        years defense program to meet the goal of eliminating reliance 
        on Russian energy.

SEC. 1084. COMMISSION ON CIVILIAN HARM.

    (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a commission, to be 
known as the ``Commission on Civilian Harm'' (in this section referred 
to as the ``Commission'').
    (b) Responsibilities.--
            (1) General responsibilities.--The Commission shall carry 
        out a study of the following:
                    (A) Civilian harm resulting from, or incidental to, 
                the use of force by the United States Armed Forces that 
                occurred during the period of inquiry.
                    (B) The policies, procedures, rules, and 
                regulations of the Department of Defense for the 
                prevention of, mitigation of, and response to civilian 
                harm that were in effect during the period of inquiry.
            (2) Particular duties.--In carrying out the general 
        responsibilities of the Commission under paragraph (1), the 
        Commission shall carry out the following:
                    (A) Conduct an investigation into the record of the 
                United States with respect to civilian harm during the 
                period of inquiry, including by investigating a 
                representative sample of incidents of civilian harm 
                that occurred where the United States used military 
                force (including incidents confirmed by media and civil 
                society organizations and dismissed by the Department 
                of Defense) by conducting hearings, witness interviews, 
                document and evidence review, and site visits, when 
                practicable.
                    (B) Identify the recurring causes of civilian harm, 
                as well as the factors contributing to civilian harm, 
                resulting from the use of force by United States Armed 
                Forces during the period of inquiry and assess whether 
                such causes and factors could be addressed and, if so, 
                whether they were resolved.
                    (C) Assess the extent to which the United States 
                Armed Forces have implemented the recommendations of 
                Congress, the Department of Defense, other Government 
                agencies, or civil society organizations, or the 
                recommendations contained in studies sponsored or 
                commissioned by the United States Government, with 
                respect to the protection of civilians and efforts to 
                minimize, investigate, and respond to civilian harm 
                resulting from, or incidental to, United States 
                military operations.
                    (D) Assess the responsiveness of the Department of 
                Defense to incidents of civilian harm and the practices 
                for responding to such incidents, including--
                            (i) assessments;
                            (ii) investigations;
                            (iii) acknowledgment; and
                            (iv) the provision of compensation 
                        payments, including the use of congressionally 
                        authorized ex gratia payments, assistance, and 
                        other responses.
                    (E) Assess the extent to which the United States 
                Armed Forces comply with the rules, procedures, 
                policies, memoranda, directives, and doctrine of the 
                Department of Defense for preventing, mitigating, and 
                responding to civilian harm.
                    (F) Assess the extent to which the policies, 
                protocols, procedures, and practices of the Department 
                of Defense for preventing, mitigating, and responding 
                to civilian harm comply with applicable international 
                humanitarian law, applicable international human rights 
                law, and United States law, including the Uniform Code 
                of Military Justice.
                    (G) Assess incidents of civilian harm that 
                occurred, or allegedly occurred, during the period of 
                inquiry, by--
                            (i) determining whether any such incidents 
                        were concealed, and if so by assessing the 
                        actions taken to conceal;
                            (ii) assessing the policies and procedures 
                        for whistle-blowers to report such incidents;
                            (iii) determining the extent of the 
                        responsiveness and effectiveness of Inspector 
                        General oversight, as applicable, regarding 
                        reports of incidents of civilian harm; and
                            (iv) assessing the accuracy of the United 
                        States Government public civilian casualty 
                        estimates.
                    (H) Assess the short-, medium-, and long-term 
                consequences of incidents of civilian harm that 
                occurred during the period of inquiry on--
                            (i) the affected communities, including 
                        humanitarian consequences;
                            (ii) the strategic interests of the United 
                        States; and
                            (iii) the foreign policy goals and 
                        objectives of the United States.
                    (I) Assess the extent to which the Department of 
                Defense Instruction on Responding to Civilian Harm in 
                Military Operations, as required by section 936 of the 
                John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134 
                note), addresses issues identified during the 
                investigation of the Commission and what further 
                measures are needed to address issues that the 
                Commission identifies during its operations.
                    (J) Assess the extent to which United States 
                diplomatic goals and objectives were affected by the 
                incidents of civilian harm during the period of 
                inquiry.
    (c) Authorities.--
            (1) Security clearances.--The appropriate Federal 
        departments or agencies shall cooperate with the Commission in 
        expeditiously providing to the members and staff of the 
        Commission appropriate security clearances, to the extent 
        possible, pursuant to existing procedures and requirements. No 
        person shall be provided with access to classified information 
        under this section without the appropriate security clearances.
            (2) Hearings and evidence.--The Commission or, on the 
        authority of the Commission, any portion thereof, may, for the 
        purpose of carrying out this section--
                    (A) hold such hearings and sit and act at such 
                times and places, take such testimony, receive such 
                evidence, and administer such oaths as the Commission, 
                or such portion thereof, may determine advisable; and
                    (B) provide for the attendance and testimony of 
                such witnesses and the production of such books, 
                records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and 
                documents as the Commission, or such portion thereof, 
                may determine advisable.
            (3) Inability to obtain documents or testimony.--In the 
        event that the Commission is unable to obtain testimony or 
        documents needed to conduct its work, the Commission shall 
        notify the congressional defense committees and appropriate 
        investigative authorities.
            (4) Access to information.--The Commission may secure 
        directly from the Department of Defense any information or 
        assistance that the Commission considers necessary to enable 
        the Commission to carry out the requirements of this section. 
        Upon receipt of a request of the Commission for information or 
        assistance, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish such 
        information or assistance expeditiously to the Commission. 
        Whenever information or assistance requested by the Commission 
        is unreasonably refused or not provided, the Commission shall 
        report the circumstances to Congress without delay.
    (d) Composition.--
            (1) Number and appointment.--The Commission shall be 
        composed of 12 members who are civilian individuals not 
        employed by the Federal Government.
            (2) Membership.--The members shall be appointed as follows:
                    (A) The Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of 
                the Senate shall each appoint one member.
                    (B) The Speaker of the House of Representatives and 
                the Minority Leader shall each appoint one member.
                    (C) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate shall each 
                appoint one member.
                    (D) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives shall each appoint one member.
                    (E) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate shall each 
                appoint one member.
                    (F) The Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the House of Representatives shall 
                each appoint one member.
            (3) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall elect a 
        Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
            (4) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed 
        to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Nongovernmental appointees.--An individual appointed to 
        serve as a member of the Commission may not be an officer or 
        employee of the Federal Government or of any State or local 
        government or a member of the United States Armed Forces 
        serving on active duty.
    (e) Meetings.--
            (1) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall meet and begin 
        the operations of the Commission not later than 120 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Quorum; vacancies.--After its initial meeting, the 
        Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair or a majority 
        of its members. Five members of the Commission shall constitute 
        a quorum. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its 
        powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in which the 
        original appointment was made.
    (f) Staffing.--
            (1) Appointment and compensation.--The Chair, in accordance 
        with rules agreed upon by the Commission, may appoint and fix 
        the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel 
        as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its 
        functions, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United 
        States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, 
        and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and 
        subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to 
        classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no 
        rate of pay fixed under this paragraph may exceed the 
        equivalent of that payable for a position at level V of the 
        Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Personnel.--The Commission shall have the authorities 
        provided in section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, and 
        shall be subject to the conditions set forth in such section, 
        except to the extent that such conditions would be inconsistent 
        with the requirements of this section.
            (3) Personnel as federal employees.--
                    (A) In general.--The staff director and any 
                personnel of the Commission who are employees shall be 
                employees under section 2105 of title 5, United States 
                Code, for purposes of chapters 63, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 
                89, and 90 of that title.
                    (B) Members of commission.--Subparagraph (A) shall 
                not be construed to apply to members of the Commission.
            (4) Qualifications.--Commission personnel should have 
        experience and expertise in areas including--
                    (A) international humanitarian law;
                    (B) human rights law;
                    (C) investigations;
                    (D) humanitarian response;
                    (E) United States military operations;
                    (F) national security policy;
                    (G) the languages, histories, and cultures of 
                regions that have experienced civilian harm during the 
                period of inquiry; and
                    (H) other such areas the members of the Commission 
                determine necessary to carry out the responsibilities 
                of the Commission under subsection (b).
            (5) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in 
        such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter into 
        contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its duties 
        under this section.
            (6) Consultant services.--The Commission is authorized to 
        procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance 
        with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates 
        not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a position 
        at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the 
        Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an interim report on the study referred to in 
        subsection (b)(1), including the results and findings of such 
        study as of that date.
            (2) Other reports.--The Commission may, from time to time, 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees such other 
        reports on such study as the Commission considers appropriate.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date 
        of the appointment of all of the members of the Commission 
        under subsection (d), the Commission shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a final report on such 
        study. The report shall include--
                    (A) the findings of the Commission; and
                     (B) recommendations based on the findings of the 
                Commission to improve the prevention, mitigation, 
                assessment, and investigation of incidents of civilian 
                harm.
            (4) Public availability.--The Commission shall make 
        publicly available on an appropriate internet website an 
        unclassified version of each report submitted by the Commission 
        under this subsection and shall ensure that such versions are 
        minimally redacted only for legitimately classified 
        information.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Oversight and Reform, the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Permanent 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``civilian harm'' means--
                    (A) the death or injury of a civilian; or
                    (B) destruction of civilian property.
            (3) The term ``period of inquiry'' means the period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of the Authorization for 
        Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) 
        and ending on the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.

SEC. 1085. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN CIVILIAN HARM 
              MITIGATION.

    (a) Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 183a the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 184. Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall operate a 
Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation. The purpose of the 
center shall be to institutionalize and advance knowledge, practices, 
and tools for preventing, mitigating, and responding to civilian harm.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The Center shall be used to--
            ``(1) develop more standardized civilian-harm operational 
        reporting and data management processes to improve data 
        collection, sharing, and learning to enable the Department of 
        Defense to better learn from disparate investigations and 
        events;
            ``(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and the 
        implementation of guidance, on how the Department responds to 
        civilian harm;
            ``(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing civilian 
        harm across the full spectrum of armed conflict and for use in 
        doctrine and operational plans;
            ``(4) develop and recommend training and exercises for the 
        prevention and investigation of civilian harm;
            ``(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and 
        civilian harm information; and
            ``(6) perform such other functions as the Secretary of 
        Defense may specify.
    ``(c) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an 
appropriate website of the Department, an annual report on the 
activities of the Center.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 183a the following new item:

``184. Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Center for Excellence in 
Civilian Harm Mitigation, as required under section 184 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by 
not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the establishment of such 
Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.

SEC. 1086. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING A WARSHIP THE USS 
              FALLUJAH.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name a warship the ``USS Fallujah''.

SEC. 1087. STANDARDIZATION OF SECTIONAL BARGE CONSTRUCTION FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE ON RIVERS AND INTERCOASTAL 
              WATERWAYS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any sectional barge used 
by the Department of Defense--
            (1) is built to a design that has been reviewed and 
        approved, to the extent possible, by the American Bureau of 
        Shipping, for the intended barge service, and using the rule 
        set of the American Bureau of Shipping for building and 
        classing steel vessels for service on rivers and intercoastal 
        waterways; and
            (2) has a deck design that provides for a minimum 
        concentrated load capacity of 10,000 pounds per square foot.

SEC. 1088. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING WARSHIPS AFTER DECEASED 
              NAVY MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name warships after deceased Navy recipients of the Medal of Honor from 
World War I to the present, who have not had a vessel named in their 
honor, as follows:
            (1) Tedford H. Cann.
            (2) Ora Graves.
            (3) John MacKenzie.
            (4) Patrick McGunigal.
            (5) John H. Balch.
            (6) Joel T. Boone.
            (7) Jesse W. Covington.
            (8) Edouard Izac.
            (9) David E. Hayden.
            (10) Alexander G. Lyle.
            (11) Francis E. Ormsbee, Jr.
            (12) Orlando H. Petty.
            (13) Oscar Schmidt, Jr.
            (14) Daniel A. J. Sullivan.
            (15) Frank M. Upton.
            (16) John O. Siegel.
            (17) Henry Breault.
            (18) Thomas J. Ryan.
            (19) George R. Cholister.
            (20) Thomas Eadie.
            (21) William R. Huber.
            (22) William Badders.
            (23) James H. McDonald.
            (24) John Mihalowski.
            (25) Samuel G. Fuqua.
            (26) William E. Hall.
            (27) Herbert Schonland.
            (28) Nathan G. Gordon.
            (29) Arthur M. Preston.
            (30) Eugene B. Fluckey.
            (31) Robert Bush.
            (32) Rufus G. Herring.
            (33) Franklin J. Pierce.
            (34) George L. Street.
            (35) George E. Wahlen.
            (36) William L. McGonagle.

SEC. 1089. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE SERVICE AND CREW OF THE USS 
              OKLAHOMA CITY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The USS Oklahoma City is a nuclear-powered fast attack 
        submarine named after Oklahoma City, the capital and most 
        populous city in Oklahoma, and is the second ship in the 
        history of the Navy to bear that name.
            (2) The motto of the USS Oklahoma City is ``The Sooner, The 
        Better'', which is a testament to both the spirit of the people 
        of Oklahoma City and the readiness of the 140-person crew of 
        the USS Oklahoma City.
            (3) The USS Oklahoma City was christened and launched on 
        November 2, 1985, sponsored by Linda M. Nickles, and was 
        commissioned for service on July 9, 1988, with Commander Kevin 
        John Reardon as the first commanding officer of the submarine.
            (4) Since the commissioning of the USS Oklahoma City, the 
        USS Oklahoma City has traveled around the globe multiple times 
        and has served in the Mediterranean, the Persian Gulf, the 
        Pacific, and, most recently, Apra Harbor, Guam.
            (5) In the aftermath of the April 19, 1995, bombing of the 
        Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, the crew of 
        the USS Oklahoma City donated blood in support of the victims 
        of the deadliest act of home- grown terrorism in the history of 
        the United States, which resulted in the deaths of 168 
        individuals.
            (6) The USS Oklahoma City was the first Navy submarine to 
        transition from navigation using paper charts to an all-
        electronic navigation suite.
            (7) On Friday, May 20, 2022, the inactivation ceremony for 
        the USS Oklahoma City was held in Puget Sound Naval Shipyard to 
        honor nearly 34 years of service.
            (8) Throughout the career of the USS Oklahoma City, the USS 
        Oklahoma City supported a range of missions, including anti-
        surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, targeted strike 
        missions, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
        missions.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress recognizes the service of the Los 
Angeles-class attack submarine the USS Oklahoma City and the crew of 
the USS Oklahoma City, who served the United States with valor and 
bravery.

SEC. 1090. TARGET DATE FOR DEPLOYMENT OF 5G WIRELESS BROADBAND 
              INFRASTRUCTURE AT ALL MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Target Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) establish a target date by which the Secretary plans to 
        deploy 5G wireless broadband infrastructure at all military 
        installations; and
            (2) establish metrics, which shall be identical for each of 
        the military departments, to measure progress toward reaching 
        the target required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees and annual report that includes--
            (1) the metrics in use pursuant to subsection (a)(2); and
            (2) the progress of the Secretary in reaching the target 
        required by subsection (a)(1).
    (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under subsection (b) 
after the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 1091. INCLUSION OF AIR FORCE STUDENT PILOTS IN PERSONNEL METRICS 
              FOR ESTABLISHING AND SUSTAINING DINING FACILITIES AT AIR 
              EDUCATION AND TRAINING COMMANDS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall revise the personnel metrics 
with respect to establishing and sustaining dining facilities at Air 
Education and Training Commands in the United States to include Air 
Force student pilots.

SEC. 1092. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONDUCT OF INTERNATIONAL NAVAL 
              REVIEW ON JULY 4, 2026.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that July 4, 2026, is the 250th 
birthday of the United States of America.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Navy 
should conduct an international naval review on July 4, 2026.

SEC. 1093. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CRISIS AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Noncitizens with criminal convictions are routinely 
        encountered at ports of entry and between ports of entry on the 
        Southwest land border.
            (2) Some of the inadmissible individuals encountered on the 
        southwest border are known or suspected terrorists.
            (3) Transnational criminal organizations routinely move 
        illicit drugs, counterfeit products, and trafficked humans 
        across the Southwest land border.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the current level of illegal crossings and trafficking 
        on the Southwest border represents a national security threat;
            (2) the Department of Defense has rightly contributed 
        personnel to aid the efforts of the United States Government to 
        address the crisis at the Southwest border;
            (3) the National Guard and active duty members of the Armed 
        Forces are to be commended for their hard work and dedication 
        in their response to the crisis at the Southwest land border; 
        and
            (4) border security is a matter of national security and 
        the failure to address the crisis at the Southwest border 
        introduces significant risk to the people of the United States.

SEC. 1094. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY.

    (a) National Commission on the Future of the Navy.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established the National 
        Commission on the Future of the Navy (in this section referred 
        to as the ``Commission'').
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed 
                of eight members, of whom--
                            (i) two shall be appointed by the Chairman 
                        of the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                        Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of the 
                        Senate and one whom shall not be;
                            (ii) two shall be appointed by the Ranking 
                        Member of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                        the Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of 
                        the Senate and one whom shall not be;
                            (iii) two shall be appointed by the 
                        Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                        the House of Representatives, one of whom shall 
                        be a Member of the House of Representatives and 
                        one whom shall not be; and
                            (iv) two shall be appointed by the Ranking 
                        Member of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                        the House of Representatives, one of whom shall 
                        be a Member of the House of Representatives and 
                        one whom shall not be.
                    (B) Appointment date.--The appointments of the 
                members of the Commission shall be made not later than 
                90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (C) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment 
                date.--If one or more appointments under subparagraph 
                (A)(i) is not made by the appointment date specified in 
                subparagraph (B), the authority to make such 
                appointment or appointments shall expire, and the 
                number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by 
                the number equal to the number of appointments so not 
                made. If an appointment under subparagraph (A)(ii), 
                (iii), (iv), or (v) is not made by the appointment date 
                specified in subparagraph (B), the authority to make an 
                appointment under such subparagraph shall expire, and 
                the number of members of the Commission shall be 
                reduced by the number equal to the number otherwise 
                appointable under such subparagraph.
                    (D) Expertise.--In making appointments under this 
                subsection, consideration should be given to 
                individuals with expertise in naval policy and 
                strategy, naval forces capability, naval nuclear 
                weapons, Naval force structure design, organization, 
                and employment, shipbuilding, and shipbuilding 
                infrastructure.
            (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be 
        appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the 
        Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in 
        the same manner as the original appointment.
            (4) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall select a 
        Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
            (5) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the 
        Commission shall hold its initial meeting.
            (6) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the 
        Chair.
            (7) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission 
        shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may 
        hold hearings.
    (b) Duties of the Commission.--
            (1) Study on naval force structure.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission shall undertake a 
                comprehensive study of the structure of the Navy and 
                policy assumptions related to the size and force 
                mixture of the Navy, in order--
                            (i) to make recommendations on the size and 
                        force mixture of ships; and
                            (ii) to make recommendations on the size 
                        and force mixture of naval aviation;
                    (B) Considerations.--In undertaking the study 
                required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall carry 
                out each of the following:
                            (i) An evaluation and identification of a 
                        structure for the Navy that--
                                    (I) has the depth and scalability 
                                to meet current and anticipated 
                                requirements of the combatant commands;
                                    (II) assumes three different 
                                funding levels of 2023 appropriated 
                                plus inflation; 2023 appropriated with 
                                3-5 percent real growth; and 
                                unconstrained to meet the needs for war 
                                in the area of responsibility of United 
                                States Indo-Pacific Command and the 
                                area of responsibility of United States 
                                European Command;
                                    (III) ensures that the Navy has the 
                                capacity needed to support current and 
                                anticipated homeland defense and 
                                disaster assistance missions in the 
                                United States;
                                    (IV) provides for sufficient 
                                numbers of members of the Navy to 
                                ensure a 115 percent manning level of 
                                all deployed ships, similar to United 
                                States Special Operations Command;
                                    (V) recommends a peacetime rotation 
                                force operational tempo goals;
                                    (VI) recommends forward stationing 
                                requirements; and
                                    (VII) manages strategic and 
                                operational risk by making tradeoffs 
                                among readiness, efficiency, 
                                effectiveness, capability, and 
                                affordability.
                            (ii) An evaluation and identification of 
                        combatant command demand and fleet size, 
                        including recommendations to support a balance 
                        of--
                                    (I) readiness;
                                    (II) training;
                                    (III) routine ship maintenance;
                                    (IV) personnel;
                                    (V) forward presence; and
                                    (VI) depot level ship maintenance.
                            (iii) A detailed review of the cost of the 
                        recapitalization of the Nuclear Triad in the 
                        Department of Defense and its effect on the 
                        Navy's budget.
                            (iv) A review of Navy personnel policies 
                        and training to determine changes needed across 
                        all personnel activities to improve training 
                        effectiveness and force tactical readiness and 
                        reduce operational stress.
            (2) Study on shipbuilding and innovation.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a 
                detail study on shipbuilding, shipyards, and 
                integrating advanced information technologies such as 
                augmented reality an artificial intelligence on the 
                current fleet.
                    (B) Considerations.--In conducting the study 
                required by subparagraph (A), the Commission shall 
                consider the following:
                            (i) Recommendations for specific changes to 
                        the Navy's Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization 
                        Program, to include legislative changes to 
                        providing a multi-year appropriation; 
                        additionally provides recommendations for 
                        bringing into the shipyards innovative 
                        technology companies as part of the overall 
                        modernization effort.
                            (ii) Recommendations for changes to the 
                        ship design and build program, to reduce risk, 
                        reduce cost, accelerate build timelines, and 
                        takes an incremental approach to change in 
                        future ship building.
                            (iii) Recommendations for changes to the 
                        ship depot maintenance program in order to 
                        reduce overhaul timelines, integrate current 
                        technologies into ships, and reduces costs.
            (3) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2024, the Commission 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives an unclassified report, with 
        classified annexes if necessary, that includes the findings and 
        conclusions of the Commission as a result of the studies 
        required by paragraphs (1) and (2), together with its 
        recommendations for such legislative actions as the Commission 
        considers appropriate in light of the results of the studies.
    (c) Powers of the Commission.--
            (1) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit 
        and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and 
        receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to 
        carry out its duties under this section.
            (2) Information from federal agencies.--The Commission may 
        secure directly from any Federal department or agency such 
        information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out 
        its duties under this section. Upon request of the Chair of the 
        Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish 
        such information to the Commission.
            (3) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United 
        States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions 
        as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) Commission Personnel Matters.--
            (1) Compensation of members.--Each member of the Commission 
        who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government may 
        be compensated at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent of 
        the annual rate of $155,400 for each day (including travel 
        time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of 
        the duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who 
        are officers or employees of the United States or Members of 
        Congress shall serve without compensation in addition to that 
        received for their services as officers or employees of the 
        United States.
            (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Commission shall 
        be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
        subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies 
        under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
        Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business 
        in the performance of services for the Commission.
            (3) Staff.--
                    (A) In general.--The Chair of the Commission may, 
                without regard to the civil service laws and 
                regulations, appoint and terminate an executive 
                director and such other additional personnel as may be 
                necessary to enable the Commission to perform its 
                duties. The employment of an executive director shall 
                be subject to confirmation by the Commission.
                    (B) Compensation.--The Chair of the Commission may 
                fix the compensation of the executive director and 
                other personnel without regard to chapter 51 and 
                subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States 
                Code, relating to classification of positions and 
                General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay 
                for the executive director and other personnel may not 
                exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive 
                Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
            (4) Detail of government employees.--Any Federal Government 
        employee may be detailed to the Commission without 
        reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or 
        loss of civil service status or privilege.
            (5) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.--
        The Chair of the Commission may procure temporary and 
        intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United 
        States Code, at rates for individuals which do not exceed the 
        daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for 
        level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such 
        title.
    (e) Termination of the Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall terminate on the date 
        that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Inapplicability of termination requirement under 
        faca.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
        U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the activities of the 
        Commission under this section.

SEC. 1095. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE 
              SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES.

    Section 1098(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended by inserting ``, search 
and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'' after 
``purposes''.

SEC. 1096. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.

    (a) Recognition.--The privately-funded museum to honor the 
intelligence community and special operations forces that is planned to 
be constructed in Ashburn, Virginia, may be recognized, upon 
completion, as the ``National Museum of Intelligence and Special 
Operations''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purpose of recognizing the National Museum of 
Intelligence and Special Operations under subsection (a) are to--
            (1) commemorate the members of the intelligence community 
        and special operations forces who have been critical to 
        securing the Nation against enemies of the United States for 
        nearly a century;
            (2) preserve and support the historic role that the 
        intelligence community and special operations forces have 
        played, and continue to play, both in secrecy as well as 
        openly, to keep the United States and its values and way of 
        life secure; and
            (3) foster a greater understanding of the intelligence 
        community and special operations forces to ensure a common 
        understanding, dispel myths, recognize those who are not 
        otherwise able to be publicly recognized, and increase science, 
        technology, engineering, and math education through museum 
        programs designed to promote more interest and greater 
        diversity in recruiting with respect to the intelligence and 
        special operations career field.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

SEC. 1101. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1112 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is 
further amended by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 
2023''.

SEC. 1102. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is further amended by striking 
``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.

SEC. 1103. STANDARDIZED CREDENTIALS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Standardized Credentials Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            (1) develop a standardized identification credential for 
        Defense law enforcement officers;
            (2) issue such credential to each such officer at no cost 
        to such officer; and
            (3) ensure that any Department of Defense common access 
        card issued to such an officer clearly identifies the officer 
        as a Defense law enforcement officer.
    (b) Defense Law Enforcement Officer Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Defense law enforcement officer'' means a member of the Armed 
Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
            (1) is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the 
        prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of, or the 
        incarceration of any person for, any violation of law;
            (2) has statutory powers of arrest or apprehension under 
        section 807(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 7(b) of 
        the Uniform Code of Military Justice); and
            (3) is authorized by the Department to carry a firearm.

SEC. 1104. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR 
              FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS.

    During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act 
and ending on January 1, 2024, subsection (b) of section 714 of title 
10, United States Code, shall be applied--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by substituting ``a serious and 
        credible threat'' for ``an imminent and credible threat'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by substituting ``three years'' 
        for ``two years''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6)(A), by substituting--
                    (A) ``congressional leadership and the 
                congressional defense committees'' for ``the 
                congressional defense committees''; and
                    (B) by substituting ``the justification for such 
                determination, scope of the protection, and the 
                anticipated cost and duration of such protection'' for 
                ``the justification for such determination''.

SEC. 1105. INCREASE IN POSITIONS ELIGIBLE FOR ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY 
              FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN SCIENCE 
              AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 4094(e)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``ten''.
    (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take 
effect immediately after section 851(a).

SEC. 1106. GAO REPORT ON FEDERAL EMPLOYEE PAID LEAVE ACT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Comptroller 
General shall submit, to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, a 
report on the implementation of the Federal Employee Paid Leave Act 
(subtitle A of title LXXVI of division F of Public Law 116-92), the 
Paid Parental Leave Technical Corrections Act of 2020 (section 1103 of 
Public Law 116-283, and the amendments made by such Acts.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall review, 
assess, and provide recommendations, as appropriate, on the following:
            (1) Any data collected or used by the Office of Personnel 
        Management on the use of paid parental leave provided by such 
        Acts and the amendments made by such Acts.
            (2) Office of Personnel Management and Federal agencies' 
        efforts to make employees aware of paid parental leave under 
        such Acts and the amendments made by such Acts, address any 
        obstacles to the use of paid parental leave, and monitor the 
        impact of such Acts and the amendments made by such Acts on 
        hiring, recruitment, and retention of employees.

SEC. 1107. INFLATION BONUS PAY FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) General Schedule and Other Employees.--
            (1) Bonus.--On the first day of the first pay period 
        beginning on or after January 1, 2023, and on the first day of 
        each of the months of February through December in calendar 
        year 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall pay a bonus to each 
        civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
                    (A) is under the General Schedule and has an annual 
                rate of basic pay equal to $45,000 or less; or
                    (B) is within the civil service (as that term is 
                defined in section 2101 of title 5, United States 
                Code), is not under the General Schedule or the Federal 
                Wage System, and has an annual rate of basic pay equal 
                to $45,000 or less.
            (2) Amount.--The monthly bonus paid under paragraph (1) to 
        an employee shall be in an amount equal to 2.4 percent of the 
        annual rate of basic pay in effect for such employee on the 
        first day of such pay period.
    (b) Federal Wage System Employees.--
            (1) Bonus.--On the first day that the wage survey 
        adjustment for fiscal year 2023 takes effect in October of that 
        fiscal year, and on and the first day of each of the months of 
        November through September of such fiscal year, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall pay a bonus to each civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense who--
                    (A) is a prevailing rate employee under the Federal 
                Wage System; and
                    (B) has an annual rate of basic pay equal to 
                $45,000 or less.
            (2) Amount.--The monthly bonus paid under paragraph (1) to 
        an employee shall be in an amount equal to 2.4 percent of the 
        annual rate of basic pay in effect for such employee on the 
        first day that such adjustment takes effect.
    (c) Limitations.--A bonus under subsection (a) or (b)--
            (1) may not be paid after December 1, 2023, or September 1, 
        2023, respectively; and
            (2) shall not be considered to be basic pay of an employee 
        for any purpose.

SEC. 1108. FLEXIBLE WORKPLACE PROGRAMS.

    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each Secretary of a military 
department modifies any guidance relating to flexible workplace 
programs to ensure that maximum practicable flexibility is allowed to 
permit employees to perform all or a portion of the duties of such 
employees--
            (1) at a telecommuting center established pursuant to 
        statute; or
            (2) through the use of flexible workplace services 
        agreements.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATIONS TO ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY COOPERATION.

    (a) Defense Institution Capacity Building.--Section 332(b)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``quarter'' each place it appears; and
            (2) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not 
        later than February 1 of each year''.
    (b) Annual Report on Security Cooperation Activities.--Section 386 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 386. Annual report
    ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each 
year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that sets forth, on a country-by-
country basis, an overview of security cooperation activities carried 
out by the Department of Defense during the fiscal year preceding the 
fiscal year in which such report is submitted, pursuant to one or more 
of the authorities listed in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Elements of Report.--Each report required under subsection 
(a) shall include, with respect to each country and for the entirety of 
the period covered by such report, the following:
            ``(1) A narrative summary that provides a--
                    ``(A) brief overview of the primary security 
                cooperation objectives for the activities encompassed 
                by the report; and
                    ``(B) a description of how such activities advance 
                the theater security cooperation strategy of the 
                relevant geographic combatant command.
            ``(2) A table that includes an aggregated amount with 
        respect to each of the following:
                    ``(A) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 332(a) of this title, the Department of Defense 
                cost to provide any Department personnel as advisors to 
                a ministry of defense.
                    ``(B) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 332(b) of this title, the Department of Defense 
                incremental execution costs to conduct activities under 
                such section.
                    ``(C) With respect to section 333 of this title, 
                the value of all programs for which notice is required 
                by such section.
                    ``(D) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 341 of this title, the Department of Defense 
                manpower and travel costs to conduct bi-lateral state 
                partnership program engagements with the partner 
                country.
                    ``(E) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 342 of this title, the Department of Defense-
                funded, foreign-partner travel costs to attend a 
                regional center activity that began during the period 
                of the report.
                    ``(F) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 345 of this title, the estimated Department of 
                Defense execution cost to complete all training that 
                began during the period of the report.
                    ``(G) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 2561 of this title, the planned execution cost 
                of completing humanitarian assistance activities for 
                the partner country that were approved for the period 
                of the report.
            ``(3) A table that includes aggregated totals for each of 
        the following:
                    ``(A) Pursuant to section 311 of this title, the 
                number of personnel from a partner country assigned to 
                a Department of Defense organization.
                    ``(B) Pursuant to section 332(a) of this title, the 
                number of Department of Defense personnel assigned as 
                advisors to a ministry of defense.
                    ``(C) Pursuant to section 332(b) of this title, the 
                number of activities conducted by the Department of 
                Defense.
                    ``(D) The number of new programs carried out during 
                the period of the report that required notice under 
                section 333 of this title.
                    ``(E) With respect to section 341 of this title, 
                the number of Department of Defense bilateral state 
                partnership program engagements with the partner 
                country that began during the period of the report.
                    ``(F) With respect to section 342 of this title, 
                the number of partner country officials who 
                participated in regional center activity that began 
                during the period of the report.
                    ``(G) Pursuant to the authorities under sections 
                343, 345, 348, 349, 350 and 352 of this title, the 
                total number of partner country personnel who began 
                training during the period of the report.
                    ``(H) Pursuant to section 347 of this title, the 
                number of cadets from the partner country that were 
                enrolled in the Service Academies during the period of 
                the report.
                    ``(I) Pursuant to amounts made available to carry 
                out section 2561 of this title, the number of new 
                humanitarian assistance projects funded through the 
                Overseas Humanitarian Disaster and Civic Aid account 
                that were approved during the period of the required 
                report.
            ``(4) A table that includes the following:
                    ``(A) For each person from the partner country 
                assigned to a Department of Defense organization 
                pursuant to section 311 of this title--
                            ``(i) whether the person is a member of the 
                        armed forces or a civilian;
                            ``(ii) the rank of the person (if 
                        applicable); and
                            ``(iii) the component of the Department of 
                        Defense and location to which such person is 
                        assigned.
                    ``(B) With respect to each civilian employee of the 
                Department of Defense or member of the armed forces 
                that was assigned, pursuant to section 332(a) of this 
                title, as an advisor to a ministry of defense during 
                the period of the report, a description of the object 
                of the Department of Defense for such support and the 
                name of the ministry or regional organization to which 
                the employee or member was assigned.
                    ``(C) With respect to each activity commenced under 
                section 332(b) of this title during the period of the 
                report--
                            ``(i) the name of the supported ministry or 
                        regional organization;
                            ``(ii) the component of the Department of 
                        Defense that conducted the activity;
                            ``(iii) the duration of the activity; and
                            ``(iv) a description of the objective of 
                        the activity.
                    ``(D) For each program that required notice to 
                Congress under section 333 of this title during the 
                period of the report--
                            ``(i) the units of the national security 
                        forces of the foreign country to which 
                        assistance was provided;
                            ``(ii) the type of operational capability 
                        assisted;
                            ``(iii) a description of the nature of the 
                        assistance being provided; and
                            ``(iv) the estimated cost included in the 
                        notice provided for such assistance.
                    ``(E) With respect to each activity commenced under 
                section 341 of this title during the period of the 
                report--
                            ``(i) a description of the activity;
                            ``(ii) the duration of the activity;
                            ``(iii) the number of participating members 
                        of the National Guard; and
                            ``(iv) the number of participating 
                        personnel of the foreign country.
                    ``(F) With respect to each activity of a Regional 
                Center for Security Studies commenced under section 342 
                of this title during the period of the report--
                            ``(i) a description of the activity;
                            ``(ii) the name of the Regional Center that 
                        sponsored the activity;
                            ``(iii) the location and duration of the 
                        training; and
                            ``(iv) the number of officials from the 
                        foreign country who participated in the 
                        activity.
                    ``(G) With respect to each training event that 
                commenced under section 343, 345, 348, 349, 350, or 352 
                of this title during the period of the report--
                            ``(i) a description of the training;
                            ``(ii) the location and duration of the 
                        training; and
                            ``(iii) the number of personnel of the 
                        foreign country trained.
                    ``(H) With respect to each new project approved 
                under section 2561 of this title during the period of 
                the report and funded through the Overseas Humanitarian 
                Disaster and Civic Aid account--
                            ``(i) the title of the project;
                            ``(ii) a description of the assistance to 
                        be provided; and
                            ``(iii) the anticipated cost to provide 
                        such assistance.''.

SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR CONDUCT OF 
              OPERATIONS.

    Notwithstanding subsection (g)(1) of section 331 of title 10, 
United States Code, the aggregate value of all logistic support, 
supplies, and services provided under paragraphs (1), (4), and (5) of 
subsection (c) of such section 331 in each of fiscal years 2023 and 
2024 may not exceed $950,000,000.

SEC. 1203. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
              CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED 
              STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    Section 1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the period 
        beginning on October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2022, 
        and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``during the period beginning on 
                October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' and 
                inserting ``during the period beginning on October 1, 
                2022, and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$60,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$30,000,000''.

SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN 
              SECURITY FORCES.

    Subsection (a) of section 333 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or other counter-
        illicit trafficking operations'' before the period at the end; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Operations or activities that maintain or enhance 
        the climate resilience of military or security infrastructure 
        supporting security cooperation programs under this section.''.

SEC. 1205. PUBLIC REPORT ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF CHINA, IRAN, NORTH 
              KOREA, AND RUSSIA.

    (a) Public Report on Military Capabilities of Covered Countries.--
Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 486 the following new section:
``Sec. 487. Public report on military capabilities of covered countries
    ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than January 30 of each year 
through 2027, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall make publicly available on the 
internet website of the Department of Defense a report on the military 
capabilities of each covered country.
    ``(b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to each covered country--
            ``(1) an assessment of the grand strategy, security 
        strategy, and military strategy, including the goals and trends 
        of such strategies;
            ``(2) an estimate of the funds spent annually on developing 
        conventional forces, unconventional forces, and nuclear and 
        missile forces;
            ``(3) an assessment of the size and capabilities of the 
        conventional forces;
            ``(4) an assessment of the size and capability of the 
        unconventional forces and related activities;
            ``(5) with respect to the forces described in subsection 
        (d)(3)(B), an assessment of the types and amount of support, 
        including--
                    ``(A) lethal and non-lethal supplies; and
                    ``(B) training provided; and
            ``(6) an assessment of the capabilities of the nuclear and 
        missile forces and related activities, including--
                    ``(A) the nuclear weapon capabilities;
                    ``(B) the ballistic missile forces; and
                    ``(C) the development of the nuclear and missile 
                forces since the preceding year.
    ``(c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be made 
available in unclassified form, consistent with the protection of 
intelligence sources and methods.
    ``(d) Nonduplication of Efforts.--The Secretary of Defense may use 
or add to any existing reports completed by the Secretary of Defense or 
Director of National Intelligence to respond to the reporting 
requirement under subsection (a).
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `conventional forces' means, with respect to 
        a covered country, military forces designed to conduct 
        operations in sea, air, space, cyberspace, the electromagnetic 
        spectrum, or land, other than unconventional forces, ballistic 
        forces, and cruise missile forces.
            ``(2) The term `covered country' means each of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) China.
                    ``(B) Iran.
                    ``(C) North Korea.
                    ``(D) Russia.
            ``(3) The term `unconventional forces', with respect to a 
        covered country--
                    ``(A) means forces that carry out missions 
                typically associated with special operations forces; 
                and
                    ``(B) includes any organization that--
                            ``(i) has been designated by the Secretary 
                        of State as a foreign terrorist organization 
                        under section 219 of the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
                            ``(ii) has been assessed by the Secretary 
                        of Defense as being willing to act under the 
                        control or at the direction of such covered 
                        country.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 23 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
related to section 486 the following item:

``487. Public report on military capabilities of covered countries.''.

SEC. 1206. SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS WITH FOREIGN PARTNERS TO 
              ADVANCE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 353. Women, peace, and security programs
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, may conduct or support security cooperation 
programs and activities involving the national military or national-
level security forces of a foreign country or other covered personnel 
to advise, train, and educate such forces or such other covered 
personnel with respect to--
            ``(1) the recruitment, employment, development, retention, 
        promotion, and meaningful participation in decision making of 
        women and underrepresented groups;
            ``(2) sexual harassment, sexual assault, domestic abuse, 
        and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence that 
        disproportionately impact women and underrepresented groups;
            ``(3) the integration of gender analysis into security 
        sector policy, planning, exercises, and training;
            ``(4) the requirements of women and underrepresented 
        groups, including providing appropriate gender sensitive 
        equipment and facilities;
            ``(5) the development of educational curriculum on women, 
        peace, and security within professional military education 
        programming and other security forces training;
            ``(6) the establishment, training, and development of 
        gender advisory workforces within women, peace, and security 
        programs; and
            ``(7) the implementation of activities described in this 
        subsection.
    ``(b) Payment of Expenses for Advancement of Objectives.--The 
Secretary of Defense may pay for the travel, transportation, and 
subsistence expenses of national military and national-level security 
forces of a foreign country or other covered personnel that the 
Secretary considers necessary for the advancement of the objectives of 
this section.
    ``(c) Other Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term 
`other covered personnel' means personnel of--
            ``(1) the ministry of defense, or a governmental entity 
        with a similar function, of a foreign country;
            ``(2) a regional organization with a security mission;
            ``(3) personnel of a friendly foreign government other than 
        personnel of national security forces; or
            ``(4) personnel of a non-governmental organization.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new item:

``353. Women, peace, and security programs.''.
    (c) Women, Peace, and Security Curricula for Pre-commissioning 
Education Programs and Joint Professional Military Education.--
            (1) Integration of women, peace, and security curricula.--
        The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to incorporate 
        women, peace, and security studies as a component of the core 
        curricula of pre-commissioning education programs and joint 
        professional military education programs to further 
        implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 
        (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note), including an analysis 
        of the resources needed to develop a standardized women, peace, 
        and security curriculum.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the 
        plan developed under paragraph (1).
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief 
        the appropriate congressional committees on the report under 
        paragraph (2) detailing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                        Senate.
                    (B) The term ``joint professional military 
                education program'' means a program or course of 
                instruction established pursuant to a provision of 
                chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (C) The term ``pre-commissioning education 
                program'' means a program or course of instruction 
                established for--
                            (i) the United States Military Academy;
                            (ii) the United States Naval Academy; or
                            (iii) the United States Air Force Academy.
    (d) Plan for Development and Management of Gender Advisor 
Workforce.--
            (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
        and implement a plan to standardize the role and duties of the 
        gender advisor workforce of the Department of Defense 
        responsible for supporting the implementation of the Women, 
        Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 
        2151 note).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        consist of such elements relating to the development and 
        management of the gender advisor workforce, including an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) the funds, resources, and authorities needed to 
                establish and develop the gender advisor role into a 
                full-time, billeted, and resourced position across 
                organizations within the Department of Defense, 
                including the military departments, Armed Forces, the 
                combatant commands, and defense agencies and field 
                activities;
                    (B) the actions the Secretary will take to develop 
                and standardize position descriptions of the gender 
                advisor workforce, including gender advisors and gender 
                focal points, across organizations within the 
                Department;
                    (C) the Department's existing training programs for 
                gender advisors and gender focal points, including the 
                creation and funding of a credentialing program for 
                gender advisors to foster the development of a 
                professionalized cadre of gender advisors.
                    (D) a self-assessment of the Department's progress 
                in implementing a fully trained cadre of gender 
                advisors appropriately placed within the Department and 
                a plan to address any gaps or deficiencies; and
                    (E) the actions the Secretary will carry out for 
                incorporating the total amount of expenditures and 
                proposed appropriations necessary to support the 
                program, projects, and activities of the gender advisor 
                workforce into future years defense program submissions 
                to Congress.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the 
        Secretary's progress in implementing the plan required by 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    (A) the term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                        Senate; and
                    (B) the term ``gender advisor workforce'' means all 
                gender advisors and gender focal points across the 
                Department of Defense.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT 
              VISA PROGRAM.

    Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 
U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2022'' and inserting 
        ``2023''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
        ``2024''.

SEC. 1212. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN REPORTS ON OVERSIGHT IN 
              AFGHANISTAN.

    Section 1069(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1912) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (16) as 
        paragraphs (12) through (19), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(9) An assessment of the status of--
                    ``(A) defense intelligence assets dedicated to 
                Afghanistan; and
                    ``(B) the ability of the United States to detect 
                emerging threats emanating from Afghanistan against the 
                United States and former coalition partners.
            ``(10) An assessment of local or indigenous 
        counterterrorism partners of the Department of Defense.
            ``(11) An assessment of risks to the mission and risks to 
        United States personnel involved in over-the-horizon 
        counterterrorism options.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``Afganistan'' and inserting ``Afghanistan''.

SEC. 1213. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE 
              ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of 
Defense to transport currency or other items of value to the Taliban, 
the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or any subsidiary, agent, or 
instrumentality of either the Taliban or the Islamic Emirate of 
Afghanistan.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED 
              SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act of 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Extension of Waiver Authority.--Subsection (l)(3)(D) of such 
section is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
              SYRIA.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2023''; and
            (2) by striking ``$322,500,000'' and inserting 
        ``$358,015,000''.
    (c) Extension of Waiver Authority.--Subsection (o)(5) of such 
section is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2023''.
    (d) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount of funds 
made available for fiscal year 2022 (and available for obligation as of 
the date of the enactment of this Act) and fiscal year 2023 to carry 
out section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), not more than 50 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to 
the appropriate congressional committees the report required by section 
1223(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81).

SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 
              OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    (a) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of section 1215 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 
note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting 
``fiscal year 2023''.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of the Army, the Office of 
the Secretary of the Navy, and the Office of the Secretary of the Air 
Force for travel expenses, not more than 65 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which a staffing plan for the Office of 
Security Cooperation in Iraq is completed.

SEC. 1224. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON THE MILITARY 
              CAPABILITIES OF IRAN AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

    Subsection (a) of section 1227 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1972) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and annually thereafter for 1 
                year'' after ``enactment of this Act''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, consistent with the protection 
                of intelligence sources and methods,'' after ``Director 
                of National Intelligence''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting ``Hamas, Palestinian 
        Islamic Jihad, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine,'' 
        after ``Lebanese Hezbollah,''.

SEC. 1225. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO IRAN.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available to transfer or facilitate a transfer of pallets of currency, 
currency, or other items of value to the Government of Iran, any 
subsidiary of such Government, or any agent or instrumentality of Iran.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
              UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by 
striking ``2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``2021, 2022, or 2023''.

SEC. 1232. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--Subsection (a) of section 
1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended by inserting ``salaries 
and stipends, and sustainment'' after ``supplies and services,''.
    (b) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``funds available for 
        fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and inserting 
        ``funds available for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to subsection 
        (f)(8)'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2023'';
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds available 
        for fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and 
        inserting ``Of the funds available for fiscal year 2023 
        pursuant to subsection (f)(8)''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Waiver of certification requirement.--The Secretary 
        of Defense may waive the certification requirement in paragraph 
        (2) if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
        and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives a written certification, not later than 5 days 
        of exercising the waiver, that doing so is in the national 
        interest of the United States due to exigent circumstances 
        caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.''.
    (c) United States Inventory and Other Sources.--Subsection (d) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and to recover or 
        dispose of such weapons or other defense articles, or to make 
        available such weapons or articles to ally and partner 
        governments to replenish comparable stocks which ally or 
        partner governments have provided to the Government of 
        Ukraine,'' after ``and defense services''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Congressional notification.--Not later than 10 days 
        before providing replenishment to an ally or partner government 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification 
        containing the following:
                    ``(A) An identification of the recipient foreign 
                country.
                    ``(B) A detailed description of the articles to be 
                provided, including the amount, dollar value, origin, 
                and capabilities associated with the articles.
                    ``(C) A detailed description of the articles 
                provided to Ukraine to be replenished, including the 
                amount, dollar value, origin, and capabilities 
                associated with the articles.
                    ``(D) The impact on United States stocks and 
                readiness of transferring the articles.
                    ``(E) An assessment of any security, intellectual 
                property, or end use monitoring issues associated with 
                transferring the articles.
                    ``(F) A description, including relevant dollar 
                value amounts, of the articles provided to Ukraine by 
                the recipient country which are being replenished.
                    ``(G) A certification that the transfer of the 
                articles in the national security interest of the 
                United States, and a justification for that 
                determination.''.
    (d) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
            ``(8) For fiscal year 2023, $1,000,000,000.''.
    (e) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2024''.
    (f) Waiver of Certification Requirement.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (g) as 
        subsection (i); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Expedited Notification Requirement.--Not later than 15 days 
before providing assistance or support under subsection (a), or as far 
in advance as is practicable if the Secretary of Defense determines, on 
a case-by-case basis, that extraordinary circumstances exist that 
impact the national security of the United States, the Secretary shall 
transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives a notification containing a detailed 
description of the assistance or support to be provided, including--
            ``(1) the objectives of such assistance or support;
            ``(2) the budget for such assistance or support; and
            ``(3) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery of 
        such assistance or support.''.

SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
              OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or 
expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary of 
Defense--
            (1) determines that to do so is in the national security 
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the 
        waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1234. ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIAN STRATEGY IN UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the strategic, 
operational, and organizational strengths and weaknesses of the Russian 
Federation's military strategy for the invasion and occupation of 
Ukraine, including an assessment of efforts and sources of leverage 
that could be used to exploit the weaknesses in that strategy as part 
of the effort to provide assistance to Ukraine.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment of Russia's military 
strategy required by subsection (a) shall include at a minimum a 
description of the following:
            (1) Strategic strengths and weaknesses.
            (2) Operational strengths and weaknesses.
            (3) Organizational and logistical strengths and weaknesses.
            (4) Strengths and weaknesses related to Russian employment 
        of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), national guard, and 
        reserve units.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (d) Modification to Annual Report on Military and Security 
Developments Involving the Russian Federation.--Section 1234 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (134 Stat. 
3936) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (24) as paragraph 
                (25); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (23) the 
                following:
            ``(24) The impacts of United States sanctions on 
        improvements to the Russian military and its proxies, including 
        an assessment of the impacts of the maintenance or revocation 
        of such sanctions.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,'' after 
                ``the Committee on Armed Services''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence,'' after ``the Committee on 
                Armed Services''.

SEC. 1235. REPORT ON EFFORTS BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO EXPAND ITS 
              PRESENCE AND INFLUENCE IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE 
              CARIBBEAN.

    (a) Report.--Not later than June 30, 2023, the Secretary of State, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
National Intelligence and in consultation with the heads of other 
appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as necessary, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
identifies efforts by the Government of the Russian Federation to 
expand its presence and influence in Latin America and the Caribbean 
through diplomatic, military, intelligence, and other means, and 
describes the implications of such efforts on the national defense and 
security interests of the United States.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of--
                    (A) the countries of Latin America and the 
                Caribbean with which the Government of the Russian 
                Federation maintains especially close diplomatic, 
                military, and intelligence relationships;
                    (B) the number and content of strategic partnership 
                agreements or similar agreements, including any non-
                public, secret, or informal agreements, that the 
                Government of the Russian Federation has established 
                with countries and regional organizations of Latin 
                America and the Caribbean;
                    (C) the countries of Latin America and the 
                Caribbean to which the Government of the Russian 
                Federation provides foreign assistance or disaster 
                relief (including access to COVID-19 vaccines), 
                including a description of the amount and purpose of, 
                and any conditions attached to, such assistance;
                    (D) recent visits by senior officials of the 
                Government of the Russian Federation, including its 
                state-owned or state-directed enterprises, to Latin 
                America and the Caribbean, and visits by senior 
                officials from Latin America and the Caribbean to the 
                Russian Federation; and
                    (E) the existence of any defense exchanges, 
                military or police education or training, and exercises 
                between any military or police organization of the 
                Government of the Russian Federation and military, 
                police, or security-oriented organizations of countries 
                of Latin America and the Caribbean, including port 
                visits by the Russian Navy.
            (2) A detailed description of--
                    (A) the impact Russia's war in Ukraine has or may 
                have on its diplomatic, military, and intelligence 
                activities in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                    (B) the relationship between the Government of the 
                Russian Federation and the Governments of Venezuela, 
                Cuba, Nicaragua, and Bolivia;
                    (C) attempts by the Government of the Russian 
                Federation to develop relations with the Governments of 
                Brazil and Argentina, two countries whose leaders met 
                with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow shortly 
                before the invasion of Ukraine;
                    (D) military installations, assets, and activities 
                of the Government of the Russian Federation in Latin 
                America and the Caribbean that currently exist or are 
                planned for the future, including the size, location, 
                and purpose of any deployed Russian Federation Armed 
                Forces or security contractors associated with the 
                Russian Federation;
                    (E) the purpose of and operations emanating from 
                the Russian Federation's operations center in Managua, 
                Nicaragua;
                    (F) the Russian Federation's subversion of United 
                States sanctions on Venezuela's oil sector;
                    (G) the Russian Federation's involvement in the 
                border dispute between Venezuela and Guyana;
                    (H) sales or transfers of defense articles and 
                services by the Russian Federation to countries of 
                Latin America and the Caribbean;
                    (I) any other form of military or security 
                cooperation or assistance between the Government of the 
                Russian Federation or its associated paramilitary 
                organizations, and paramilitary organizations and 
                countries in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                    (J) the nature, extent, and purpose of the 
                Government of the Russian Federation's intelligence 
                activities in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                    (K) the role of the Government of the Russian 
                Federation in transnational crime in Latin America and 
                the Caribbean, including drug trafficking, money 
                laundering, and organized crime;
                    (L) the methods by which the Government of the 
                Russian Federation expands its influence through 
                support to transnational criminal organizations in 
                Latin America and the Caribbean; and
                    (M) efforts by the Government of the Russian 
                Federation to build its media presence through 
                government-directed disinformation, misinformation, or 
                information warfare campaigns in Latin America and the 
                Caribbean, including attempts to influence electoral 
                outcomes, realize military objectives, or destabilize 
                governments.
            (3) An assessment of--
                    (A) the specific objectives that the Government of 
                the Russian Federation seeks to achieve by expanding 
                its presence and influence in Latin America and the 
                Caribbean, including any objectives articulated in 
                official documents or statements;
                    (B) the degree to which the Government of the 
                Russian Federation uses its presence and influence in 
                Latin America and the Caribbean to encourage, pressure, 
                or coerce governments in the region to support its 
                defense and national security goals, including policy 
                positions taken by the Government of the Russian 
                Federation at international institutions;
                    (C) how the Russian Federation uses multilateral 
                organizations, in particular the Community of Latin 
                American and Caribbean States (CELAC), a regional 
                organization that excludes the United States, to expand 
                its presence and influence in Latin America and the 
                Caribbean; and
                    (D) the specific actions and activities undertaken 
                by the Government of the Russian Federation in Latin 
                America and the Caribbean that present the greatest 
                threats or challenges to the United States' defense and 
                national security interests in the region.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of State determines is 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination 
control, but may include a classified annex. The report and its 
classified annex shall be prepared consistent with the protection of 
intelligence sources and methods.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES DEFENSE POSTURE IN EUROPE 
              FOLLOWING THE FURTHER INVASION OF UKRAINE.

    It is the sense of Congress as follows:
            (1) The further invasion of Ukraine presents a sea change 
        to the security environment in Europe that requires a long-term 
        shift in the force posture of the United States and its allies, 
        in order to ensure the maintenance of collective deterrence. As 
        General Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, recently noted, 
        ``We are witness to the greatest threat to peace and security 
        of Europe and perhaps the world in my 42 years of service in 
        uniform. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is threatening to 
        undermine not only European peace and stability but global 
        peace and stability. . . . We are at a pivot point in the 
        geostrategic history of Europe and perhaps the globe.''.
            (2) Adjustments to force posture in Europe must be 
        commensurate to this challenge. Alongside allied investments, 
        it is necessary for the United States to alter its force 
        posture to establish additional permanently stationed and 
        continuous rotational forces along Europe's eastern flank. 
        Given the current conditions, it would be untenable for the 
        United States to seek to revert to United States force levels 
        and positioning present in Europe before Russia's further 
        invasion of Ukraine, to rely solely on allied forces for 
        further force posture enhancements, or adopt a path to 
        transition away from investments in Europe through the European 
        Deterrence Initiative (EDI), except for exceptional cases.
            (3) As General Tod Wolters, Commander of U.S. European 
        Command, has stated, investments made through EDI since 2014 
        have proved essential to the United States ability to respond 
        to the Ukraine crisis, deploying units in 5 days that would 
        have taken as long as 21 days. General Wolters further stated, 
        ``To take an Armored Brigade Combat Team and launch it from the 
        continental United States, and put it on European turf, and 
        have the tanks that comprise that Brigade Combat Team to shoot, 
        move, and communicate and fire on range in one week is an 
        amazing accomplishment. And that was facilitated by those Army 
        Prepositioned Stocks and it was practiced in previous exercises 
        which are part of the EDI fund. I would just say that when we 
        demonstrated to the European community, and to the NATO 
        community, and to the world how well we can shoot, move, and 
        communicate and transition a large force from CONUS to Europe 
        at that pace, it's something that demonstrates the great value 
        of EDI.''.
            (4) Past decisions made by the Department of Defense and 
        Congress about prepositioned stocks, mobility, and funding for 
        EDI led directly to this ability to quickly reinforce the area 
        of operations in this crisis, and EDI investments will be 
        crucial for adaptation to the new European security 
        environment. The Department of Defense should continue to 
        strongly support EDI investments with a focus on adapting 
        deterrence to the new security environment and incorporating 
        lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine, and it should not 
        seek a path to EDI's sunset.
            (5) The United States recognizes that strong alliances and 
        partnerships are crucial to the maintenance of United States 
        national and global security. The NATO alliance has grown more 
        robust and more united in response to Russia's aggression in 
        Ukraine. Members of NATO have announced substantial changes in 
        their defense commitments, adopting measures to meet and exceed 
        their Wales Pledge commitments to spend 2 percent of Gross 
        Domestic Product on defense and increasing commitments to NATO 
        battle group and air policing missions, while sending vital 
        defense assistance to Ukraine. Congress commends such members 
        of NATO for their adoption and sustainment of these efforts. 
        Such commitments are vital to the long-term effort required to 
        maintain deterrence in the European theater. The United States 
        should continue to work with allies on complementary 
        investments to establish in Europe a mature, fully integrated 
        deterrence platform capable of responding to the expanded 
        threat of Russian aggression and supporting NATO allies' 
        ongoing efforts to collectively resist direct and hybrid 
        threats to shared values, interests, and ideals.
            (6) The United States should also redouble efforts to 
        assist NATO allies, particularly on Europe's eastern periphery, 
        in modernizing and integrating their defense capabilities 
        taking into account lessons from Russia's war in Ukraine, 
        including efforts to provide artillery, MLRS, MANPADS, air 
        defenses, and other capabilities.
            (7) As it reinforces deterrence, the United States should 
        recognize the acute risks now facing allies on Russia's 
        periphery and pursue national security investments and 
        strategies commensurate to the challenge, including additional 
        EDI programs, in the Black Sea, the Baltics, the Arctic, and 
        Central Europe, in order to maintain the credibility of the 
        ``sacred obligation under Article 5 of the North Atlantic 
        Treaty to defend every inch of NATO territory.''.
            (8) Likewise, the United States should keep in mind the 
        particularly significant challenges posed to non-NATO European 
        partners and seek security strategies to continue cooperation 
        and support their sovereign rights, while also pursuing 
        security policies that support stability in areas of 
        substantial malign effort such as the Western Balkans.
            (9) The United States continues to recognize the importance 
        of the long-term Baltic Security Initiative assistance plan 
        that the Department of Defense is carrying out under section 
        333 of title 10, United States Code, and the crucial role that 
        such investments play in deterring Russian aggression in that 
        region.

SEC. 1262. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO MEMBERSHIP FOR FINLAND AND SWEDEN.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States strongly 
supports membership for Finland and Sweden in the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization (NATO).

         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

        Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1301. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended as follows:
            (1) In paragraph (5)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``A summary'' and inserting 
                        ``a summary''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``; and'' at the end and 
                        inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(D) the doctrine, capabilities, organization, and 
                operational employment of the People's Liberation Army 
                special operations forces.''.
            (2) In paragraph (8), by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Special operations capabilities.''.

SEC. 1302. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SOUTH KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) South Korea continues to be a critical ally of the 
        United States;
            (2) the presence of United States Armed Forces in South 
        Korea serves as a strong deterrent against North Korean 
        military aggression and as a critical support platform for 
        national security engagements in the Indo-Pacific region;
            (3) the presence of approximately 28,500 members of the 
        United States Armed Forces deployed to South Korea serves not 
        only as a stabilizing force to the Korean peninsula but also as 
        a reassurance to all our allies in the region; and
            (4) the United States should continue to--
                    (A) maintain and strengthen its bilateral 
                relationship with South Korea and with other regional 
                allies such as Japan; and
                    (B) maintain its existing robust military presence 
                in South Korea to deter aggression against the United 
                States and its allies and partners.

SEC. 1303. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. et 
        seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States to 
        Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan 
        relations;
            (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the United 
        States decision to establish diplomatic relations with the 
        People's Republic of China rests upon the expectation that the 
        future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means, and that 
        any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by other than 
        peaceful means, including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave 
        concern to the United States;
            (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of 
        the People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is contrary to the 
        expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
            (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the capacity 
        to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that 
        would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic 
        system, of the people on Taiwan should be maintained;
            (5) the United States should continue to support the 
        development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces 
        necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense 
        capability, including by--
                    (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense 
                articles and services through foreign military sales, 
                direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, 
                with an emphasis on capabilities that support the 
                asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan, including anti- 
                ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air defense, 
                undersea warfare, advanced command, control, 
                communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, 
                and reconnaissance, and resilient command and control 
                capabilities;
                    (B) ensuring timely review of and response to 
                requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                    (C) conducting practical training and military 
                exercises with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain a 
                sufficient self- defense capability, as described in 
                the Taiwan Relations Act;
                    (D) exchanges between defense officials and 
                officers of the United States and Taiwan at the 
                strategic, policy, and functional levels, consistent 
                with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 132 
                Stat. 341), especially for the purposes of--
                            (i) enhancing cooperation on defense 
                        planning;
                            (ii) improving the interoperability of the 
                        military forces of the United States and 
                        Taiwan; and
                            (iii) improving the reserve force of 
                        Taiwan;
                    (E) identifying improvements in Taiwan's ability to 
                use asymmetric military capabilities to enhance its 
                defensive capabilities, as described in the Taiwan 
                Relations Act; and
                    (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian 
                assistance and disaster relief; and
            (6) the United States should be committed to the defense of 
        a free and open society in the face of aggressive efforts by 
        the Government of the People's Republic of China to curtail or 
        influence the free exercise of rights and democratic franchise.

SEC. 1304. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON UNITED STATES SECURITY 
              COOPERATION WITH INDIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States--
            (1) should build upon the 2016 designation of India as a 
        Major Defense Partner of the United States by seeking to 
        improve interoperability and actively looking for opportunities 
        for joint military exercises; and
            (2) should strengthen security cooperation with India in 
        the Indian Ocean by--
                    (A) conducting high-end exercises and increasing 
                joint training exercises;
                    (B) expanding the geographic scope of joint 
                military activities between relevant United States 
                commands and the Indian military in the Western Indian 
                Ocean; and
                    (C) expanding military training programs and 
                exercises, including humanitarian assistance and 
                disaster relief exercises.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy, in coordination with the Commander of 
United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Director of the Defense 
Security Cooperation Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report regarding--
            (1) opportunities for deeper defense cooperation with 
        India;
            (2) the defense relationship between the Russian Federation 
        and India;
            (3) the defense relationship between the People's Republic 
        of China and India; and
            (4) the defense relationship between the United States, 
        Australia, Japan, and India.

SEC. 1305. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON RESOURCING UNITED STATES DEFENSE 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND REPORT ON 
              ENHANCING DEFENSE COOPERATION WITH ALLIES AND PARTNERS IN 
              THE INDO-PACIFIC.

    (a) In General.--Section 1251 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283) is amended in subsection (d)(1)(B) by amending clause (v) to 
read as follows:
                            ``(v) An assessment of security cooperation 
                        authorities, activities, or resources required 
                        to achieve such objectives.''.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific 
Command shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on the feasibility and advisability of enhancing defense 
cooperation with allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region that 
includes the following:
            (1) A description of relevant cooperation between key 
        allies and leading partners in the Indo-Pacific region and the 
        United States during the preceding calendar year, including 
        mutual visits, exercises, training, and equipment 
        opportunities.
            (2) An evaluation of the feasibility of enhancing 
        cooperation between key allies and leading partners in the 
        Indo-Pacific region on a range of activities, including--
                    (A) interoperability and coordination;
                    (B) disaster and emergency response;
                    (C) enhancing maritime domain awareness and 
                maritime security;
                    (D) cyber defense and communications security;
                    (E) military medical cooperation;
                    (F) virtual combined exercises and training 
                activities;
                    (G) advancing programs for United States military 
                advisors to assist in training the active and reserve 
                components of key allies and leading partners in the 
                Indo-Pacific region; and
                    (H) expanding the activities of the National Guard 
                in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (3) Any other matters the Commander of United States Indo-
        Pacific Command considers appropriate.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1306. REPORT ON SUPPORT AND SUSTAINMENT FOR CRITICAL CAPABILITIES 
              IN THE AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF THE UNITED STATES INDO-
              PACIFIC COMMAND NECESSARY TO MEET OPERATIONAL 
              REQUIREMENTS IN CERTAIN CONFLICTS WITH STRATEGIC 
              COMPETITORS.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command, in consultation with the Commander of the 
        United States Transportation Command, the Director of the 
        Defense Logistics Agency, and other Federal officials that the 
        Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command determines to 
        be appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that describes the support and sustainment 
        for critical capabilities in the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command that are necessary to meet 
        operational requirements in a conflict with a strategic 
        competitor of a duration that exceeds 6 months.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the posture and capabilities 
                of the current strategic force laydown of the United 
                States Indo-Pacific Command, including capabilities 
                such as--
                            (i) command, control, communications, 
                        computers, cyber, intelligence, surveillance, 
                        and reconnaissance (commonly referred to as 
                        ``C5ISR'') assets;
                            (ii) surface, subsurface, land, air, and 
                        space disposition and capabilities;
                            (iii) strategic long-range precision fires, 
                        missile defense, and anti-air capabilities;
                            (iv) force protection of assets and 
                        critical infrastructure;
                            (v) logistics and sustainment capabilities, 
                        including positioning, quantity, and 
                        distribution of fuels; and
                            (vi) munitions required to meet operational 
                        requirements.
                    (B) A detailed assessment of any gaps in the 
                required capabilities described in subparagraph (A) 
                relative to the requirements of the United States Indo-
                Pacific Command in both steady state and in such a 
                conflict with a strategic competitor, including gaps in 
                any capabilities described in the report required by 
                section 1251(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
                    (C) An assessment of measures required to mitigate 
                the gaps described in subparagraph (B) before December 
                31, 2025. The assessment shall include associated costs 
                with enhancing United States, allied, and partner 
                military posture, basing, and sustainment 
                infrastructure in the area of responsibility of the 
                United States Indo-Pacific Command to best meet the 
                operational requirements described in subparagraph (A), 
                including in States, territories, and possessions of 
                the United States and regional allies and partners.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the term ``strategic competitor'' means a country 
        labeled as a strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018 
        National Defense Strategy of the United States of America: 
        Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge'', issued 
        by the Department of Defense pursuant to section 113 of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 1307. MODIFICATION TO PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    Section 1251(d) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3951) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Subsequent report.--Not later than 15 days after the 
        submission of the report required by paragraph (1) for fiscal 
        year 2024, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        subsequent report containing a comparison of the specific cost 
        estimates required by items (aa) through (ff) of paragraph 
        (1)(B)(vi)(II) to the funding provided in the budget of the 
        President (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
        title 31, United States Code) for such items for such fiscal 
        year.''.

SEC. 1308. SEIZE THE INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--There shall be established in the Department of 
Defense an initiative, to be known as the ``Seize The Initiative Fund'' 
(referred to in this section as the ``Fund''), for the use of the 
Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command to increase the ability 
of covered Armed Forces to respond to contingencies in the Indo-
Pacific.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $1,000,000,000 for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 2023 for the allowable uses described in subsection (c).
    (c) Allowable Uses.--The funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this section shall be used by the Commander of United States Indo-
Pacific Command, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretaries of the military departments, for the following purposes:
            (1) Activities to increase the presence of covered Armed 
        Forces west of the international dateline in the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
            (2) Activities to improve infrastructure to enhance the 
        responsiveness of covered Armed Forces west of the 
        international dateline in the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command area of responsibility.
            (3) Activities to enhance prepositioning in the United 
        States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility of equipment 
        of covered Armed Forces.
            (4) Activities to enhance contingency response in the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
    (d) Initial Plan Required.--The Commander of United States Indo-
Pacific Command shall, within 180 days of the enactment of this act, 
provide the congressional defense committees with a plan to use funds 
authorized pursuant to this section. Such plan, to the extent 
practicable, shall be consistent with other plans required to be 
produced by the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, 
including under section 1242 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1978).
    (e) Covered Armed Forces.--In this section, the term ``covered 
Armed Force'' means the following forces of the United States:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 1309. MODIFICATION TO CHINA MILITARY POWER REPORT.

    Section 1202(b)(7)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses 
        (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                            ``(ii) the Middle East and North Africa, 
                        especially with respect to Iran and China's 
                        relationship with Iranian proxies such as 
                        Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis (``Ansar 
                        Allah'') in Yemen, the Assad regime in Syria, 
                        and Iranian-backed militias in Iraq;''.

SEC. 1310. MODIFICATIONS TO PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY 
              COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1260H(c) of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 
U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the following 
sentence: ``The Secretary of Defense shall also consider information 
related to a Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly 
in the United States or any of its territories and possessions that is 
provided jointly by the chairperson and ranking member of each of the 
congressional defense committees in making such determinations.''.
    (b) Determination Prompted by Joint Submission of Information.--
Section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) (as amended) the 
        following:
    ``(d) Determination Required.--Not later than 30 days after 
receiving information described in the second sentence of subsection 
(c) with respect to an entity, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) determine if that entity meets the criteria for 
        inclusion on the list required under subsection (b); and
            ``(2) submit an unclassified report, without any 
        designation relating to dissemination control, to the 
        chairperson and ranking member of the committee that provided 
        the information with respect to such determination, including 
        whether the Secretary intends to list such entity publicly.''.

SEC. 1311. REPORTING ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DOMICILED IN 
              THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA THAT PROVIDE SUPPORT TO 
              THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY.

    (a) Determination.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        identify each entity that is an institution of higher education 
        domiciled in the People's Republic of China that provides 
        support to the People's Liberation Army.
            (2) Factors.--In making a determination under paragraph (1) 
        with respect to an entity, the Secretary shall consider the 
        following factors:
                    (A) Involvement in the implementation of the 
                military-civil fusion strategy of China.
                    (B) Participation in the defense industrial base of 
                China.
                    (C) Affiliation with the Chinese State 
                Administration for Science, Technology, and Industry 
                for the National Defense.
                    (D) Funding received from any organization 
                subordinate to the Central Military Commission of the 
                Chinese Communist Party.
                    (E) Relationship with any security, defense, 
                police, or within the Government of China or the 
                Chinese Communist Party.
                    (F) Any other factor the Secretary determines is 
                appropriate.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Annual report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and 
        annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a list of each entity 
        identified pursuant to subsection (a) in classified and 
        unclassified forms, and shall include in such submission, as 
        applicable, an explanation of any entities deleted from such 
        list with respect to a prior list.
            (2) Concurrent publication.--Concurrent with the submission 
        of each list described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        publish the unclassified portion of such list in the Federal 
        Register.
            (3) Ongoing revisions.--The Secretary, in consultation with 
        the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall make 
        additions or deletions to the most recent list submitted under 
        paragraph (1) on an ongoing basis based on the latest 
        information available.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
    (c) People's Liberation Army Defined.--In this section, the term 
``People's Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military 
services, the People's Armed Police, the Strategic Support Force, the 
Rocket Force, and any other related security element within the 
Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party that the Secretary 
determines is appropriate.

SEC. 1312. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INVITING TAIWAN TO THE RIM OF THE 
              PACIFIC EXERCISE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the naval forces of Taiwan should 
be invited to participate in the Rim of the Pacific exercise conducted 
in 2024.

SEC. 1313. JOINT EXERCISES WITH TAIWAN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) joint military exercises with Taiwan are an important 
        component of improving military readiness and joint operability 
        of both countries;
            (2) the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, 
        and other commands in the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
        area of responsibility, already possess the legal authority to 
        carry out such exercises; and
            (3) the United States should better use existing 
        authorities to improve the readiness and joint operability of 
        United States and Taiwanese forces.
    (b) Authority Recognized.--The Commander of United States Indo-
Pacific Command is authorized to carry out military exercises with 
Taiwan that--
            (1) include multiple warfare domains and make extensive use 
        of military common operations network used by United States, 
        allied, and Taiwanese forces;
            (2) to the maximum extent practical, incorporate the 
        cooperation of 2 or more combatant and subordinate unified 
        commands; and
            (3) present a complex military problem and include a force 
        presentation of a strategic competitor.

         Subtitle B--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

SEC. 1331. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    (a) Codification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 127c a new section 127d 
        consisting of--
                    (A) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare''; and
                    (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections 
                (a) through (i) of section 1202 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                91; 131 Stat. 1639).
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 127c the following new item:

``127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.''.
    (b) Modification of Dollar Amount.--Section 127d of title 10, 
United States Code, as so amended, is further amended in subsection (a) 
by striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1202 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 is repealed.

SEC. 1332. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO 
              REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS.

    Section 1213(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is amended by 
striking ``During'' and all that follows through ``December 31, 2023, 
not'' and inserting ``Not''.

SEC. 1333. EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION TO COUNTER 
              UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

    Section 1278(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act, 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1334. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
              COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial 
Systems.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1278 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended in the first sentence by 
inserting after ``to establish capabilities for countering unmanned 
aerial systems'' the following ``, including directed energy 
capabilities,''.
    (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--Subsection (b) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting at the end before the 
        period the following: ``, including directed energy 
        capabilities''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$40,000,000''.
    (c) Sunset.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1335. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL 
              SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND 
              OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Clause (iii) of section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John 
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 
U.S.C. 2358 note; Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(III) to provide documented 
                                support to a defense or an intelligence 
                                agency of the applicable country; or''.
    (b) Prohibition on Funds.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2023 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Department of 
        Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation may be 
        provided to an entity that maintains a contract between the 
        entity and a Chinese or Russian academic institution identified 
        on the list developed under section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John 
        S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2019 by reason of meeting the requirements of clause (ii) or 
        (iii) (as amended by subsection (a)) of such section.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition on funds under this subsection with respect to an 
        entity if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is 
        appropriate.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH 
              CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $168,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of 
$152,360,000 of which--
            (1) $75,360,000 is for operation, maintenance, construction 
        and renovation; and
            (2) $77,000,000 is for major construction.

SEC. 1413. STUDY AND PILOT PROGRAM ON SEMICONDUCTORS AND THE NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) conduct a study on the strategic materials 
                required by the Department of Defense to execute the 
                operational plans of the Department in a conflict with 
                a strategic competitor lasting not less than six 
                months; and
                    (B) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a report on such study.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the specific number and type 
                of semiconductors for key systems and munitions, 
                delineated by technical specifications, performance 
                requirements, and end-use applications, that the 
                Department of Defense requires to execute and sustain 
                the operational plans of the Department during a 
                conflict with a strategic competitor in the Indo-
                Pacific for not less than six months.
                    (B) A description of any supply chain 
                vulnerabilities or choke points, including from sole 
                sources of supply or geographic proximity to strategic 
                competitors, involving the critical minerals and 
                strategic raw materials (including chemicals) required 
                to produce the semiconductors described in subparagraph 
                (A).
                    (C) A description of any supply chain 
                vulnerabilities or choke points, including from sole 
                sources, geographic proximity to strategic competitors, 
                or legacy technology, involving the manufacturing 
                equipment required for each step in the manufacturing 
                process from the raw materials described in 
                subparagraph (B) to the finished and operational 
                semiconductor chip described in subparagraph (A), and 
                an identification of potential secure sources of supply 
                or manufacturing involving the United States, allied, 
                or partner nations.
                    (D) An analysis of the ability of the Department of 
                Defense and private industry, as appropriate, to 
                procure the semiconductors described in subparagraph 
                (A) and mitigate the vulnerabilities identified in 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), during a conflict with a 
                strategic competitor in the Indo-Pacific lasting not 
                less than six months, along with associated 
                recommendations, any additional necessary authorities 
                to carry out such recommendations, and the cost of each 
                recommendation.
                    (E) A feasibility assessment, expected cost, and 
                recommendations for acquiring strategic materials for 
                the National Defense Stockpile.
                    (F) A description of options to finance the cost of 
                the recommendations described in subparagraph (D).
                    (G) The anticipated annual cost, through fiscal 
                year 2028, of a pilot program to acquire for the 
                National Defense Stockpile the highest priority 
                strategic materials.
    (b) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--Upon the submission of the report under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
        pilot program to, subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, acquire for the National Defense Stockpile the 
        highest priority strategic materials identified in such report.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the establishment 
        of the pilot program described in this subsection, and annually 
        thereafter until the date described in paragraph (3), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the status and effects of the pilot 
        program.
            (3) Termination.--The pilot program established under this 
        subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
    (c) Strategic Materials Defined.--In this section, the term 
``strategic materials'' means--
            (1) semiconductors described in subsection (a)(2)(A);
            (2) critical minerals and strategic raw materials described 
        in subsection (a)(2)(B); and
            (3) manufacturing equipment described in paragraph (2)(C).

SEC. 1414. RESTORING ESSENTIAL ENERGY AND SECURITY HOLDINGS ONSHORE FOR 
              RARE EARTHS.

    (a) Acquisition Authority.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund by 
section 4501, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may use up to 
$253,500,000 for acquisition of the following materials determined to 
be strategic and critical materials required to meet the defense, 
industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States:
            (1) Neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, and neodymium iron 
        boron (NdFeB) magnet block.
            (2) Titanium.
            (3) Energetic materials.
            (4) Iso-molded graphite.
            (5) Grain-oriented electric steel.
            (6) Tire cord steel.
            (7) Cadmium zinc telluride.
    (b) Compliance With Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act.--Any acquisition using funds appropriated pursuant to this section 
shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Strategic 
and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.).
    (c) Disclosures Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Covered Critical 
Minerals by Contractors of Department of Defense.--
            (1) Requirement.--Beginning on the date that is 30 months 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall require that any contractor that provides to the 
        Department of Defense a system with a permanent magnet that 
        contains rare earth elements or covered critical minerals to 
        disclose in a classified form, along with delivery of the 
        system, the provenance of the magnet.
            (2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an identification of the country or countries in 
        which--
                    (A) any rare earth elements and covered critical 
                minerals used in the magnet were mined;
                    (B) such elements and minerals were refined into 
                oxides;
                    (C) such elements and minerals were made into 
                metals and alloys; and
                    (D) the magnet was sintered or bonded and 
                magnetized.
            (3) Implementation of supply chain tracking system.--If a 
        contractor cannot make the disclosure required by paragraph (1) 
        with respect to a system described in that paragraph, the 
        Secretary shall require the contractor to establish and 
        implement a supply chain tracking system in order to make the 
        disclosure not later than 180 days after providing the system 
        to the Department of Defense.
            (4) Waivers.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive a 
                requirement under paragraph (1) or (3) with respect to 
                a system described in paragraph (1) for a period of not 
                more than 180 days if the Secretary certifies to the 
                appropriate congressional committees that--
                            (i) the continued procurement of the system 
                        is necessary to meet the demands of a national 
                        emergency declared under section 201 of the 
                        National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621); or
                            (ii) the contractor cannot currently make 
                        the disclosure required by paragraph (1) but is 
                        making significant efforts to comply with the 
                        requirements of that paragraph.
                    (B) Waiver renewals.--The Secretary--
                            (i) may renew a waiver under subparagraph 
                        (A)(i) as many times as the Secretary considers 
                        appropriate; and
                            (ii) may not renew a waiver under 
                        subparagraph (A)(ii) more than twice.
            (5) Briefing required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        submission of each report required by subsection (e)(3), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a briefing that includes--
                    (A) a summary of the disclosures made under this 
                subsection;
                    (B) an assessment of the extent of reliance by the 
                United States on foreign countries, and especially 
                countries that are not allies of the United States, for 
                rare earth elements and covered critical minerals;
                    (C) a determination with respect to which systems 
                described in paragraph (1) are of the greatest concern 
                for interruptions of supply chains with respect to rare 
                earth elements and covered critical minerals; and
                    (D) any suggestions for legislation or funding that 
                would mitigate security gaps in such supply chains.
    (d) Expansion of Restrictions on Procurement of Military and Dual-
use Technologies by Chinese Military Companies.--Section 1211 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651 
note pre c.) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``communist chinese 
        military companies'' and inserting ``chinese military 
        companies'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``military 
        company'' the following: ``, any Chinese military company, or 
        any Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex company'';
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Goods and Services Covered.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), and 
        except as provided in paragraph (2), the goods and services 
        described in this subsection are goods and services--
                    ``(A) on the munitions list of the International 
                Traffic in Arms Regulations; or
                    ``(B) on the Commerce Control List that--
                            ``(i) are classified in the 600 series; or
                            ``(ii) contain rare earth elements or 
                        covered critical minerals.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Goods and services described in this 
        subsection do not include goods or services procured--
                    ``(A) in connection with a visit by a vessel or an 
                aircraft of the United States Armed Forces to the 
                People's Republic of China;
                    ``(B) for testing purposes; or
                    ``(C) for purposes of gathering intelligence.'';
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (3);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (6), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (B), the following:
            ``(1) The term `Chinese military company' has the meaning 
        given that term by section 1260H(d)(1) of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            ``(2) The term `Commerce Control List' means the list 
        maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth 
        in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export Administration 
        Regulations.''; and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
            ``(4) The term `covered critical mineral' means--
                    ``(A) antimony;
                    ``(B) beryllium;
                    ``(C) cobalt;
                    ``(D) graphite;
                    ``(E) lithium;
                    ``(F) manganese;
                    ``(G) nickel;
                    ``(H) tantalum;
                    ``(I) tungsten; or
                    ``(J) vanadium.
            ``(5) The term `Export Administration Regulations' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1742 of the Export Control 
        Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) The term `Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex 
        company' means any entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
        Industrial Complex Companies List--
                    ``(A) established pursuant to Executive Order 13959 
                (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to addressing the threat 
                from securities investments that finance Communist 
                Chinese military companies), as amended before, on, or 
                after the date of the enactment of the Restoring 
                Essential Energy and Security Holdings Onshore for Rare 
                Earths Act of 2022; and
                    ``(B) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets 
                Control of the Department of the Treasury.
            ``(8) The term `rare earth element' means--
                    ``(A) cerium;
                    ``(B) dysprosium;
                    ``(C) erbium;
                    ``(D) europium;
                    ``(E) gadolinium;
                    ``(F) holmium;
                    ``(G) lanthanum;
                    ``(H) lutetium;
                    ``(I) neodymium;
                    ``(J) praseodymium;
                    ``(K) promethium;
                    ``(L) samarium;
                    ``(M) scandium;
                    ``(N) terbium;
                    ``(O) thulium;
                    ``(P) ytterbium; or
                    ``(Q) yttrium.''.
    (e) Review of Compliance With Contracting Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter until 
        the termination date specified in paragraph (5), the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall assess the 
        extent of the efforts of the Department of Defense to comply 
        with the requirements of--
                    (A) subsection (c);
                    (B) section 1211 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, as amended by 
                subsection (d) of this section; and
                    (C) section 4872 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Briefing required.--The Comptroller General shall 
        periodically, until the termination date specified in paragraph 
        (5), provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        briefing on the results of the assessments conducted under 
        paragraph (1) that includes an assessment of--
                    (A) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of 
                necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to 
                meet the requirements described in subparagraphs (A), 
                (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and
                    (B) the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
                assess the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
            (3) Report required.--The Comptroller General shall, not 
        less frequently than every 2 years until the termination date 
        specified in paragraph (5), submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the results of the 
        assessments conducted under paragraph (1) that includes an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of 
                necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to 
                meet the requirements described in subparagraphs (A), 
                (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and
                    (B) the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
                assess the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
            (4) Referral.--If, in conducting an assessment under 
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General determines that a 
        contractor has failed to comply with any of the requirements 
        described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1), 
        the relevant Inspectors General, or other enforcement agencies, 
        as appropriate, for further examination and possible 
        enforcement actions.
            (5) Termination.--The requirements of this subsection shall 
        terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered critical 
minerals'' and ``rare earth element'' have the meanings given to such 
terms in section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.).

 Subtitle C--Homeland Acceleration of Recovering Deposits and Renewing 
                       Onshore Critical Keystones

SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE MATERIALS FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE 
              STOCKPILE TO ADDRESS SHORTFALLS.

    (a) Modification of Acquisition Authority.--Section 5 of the 
Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by inserting 
                        ``under the authority of paragraph (3) or'' 
                        after ``Except for acquisitions made''; and
                            (ii) in the second sentence, by striking 
                        ``for such acquisition'' and inserting ``for 
                        any acquisition of materials under this Act'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``any such 
                transaction'' and inserting ``any transaction''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) From amounts appropriated after the date of the enactment of 
this paragraph, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire 
materials determined to be strategic and critical under section 3(a) 
without regard to the requirement of the first sentence of paragraph 
(1) if the Stockpile Manager determines there is a shortfall of such 
materials in the stockpile.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``to carry out the 
        purposes for which appropriated for a period of two fiscal 
        years, if so provided in appropriation Acts'' and inserting 
        ``until expended, unless otherwise provided in appropriations 
        Acts''.
    (b) Clarification That Stockpile May Not Be Used for Budgetary 
Purposes.--Section 2(c) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a(c)) is amended by striking ``is not to be 
used'' and inserting ``shall not be used''.
    (c) Annual Briefings.--Section 11 of the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(c)(1) Not later than 30 days after submitting a report required 
by subsection (a), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall brief 
the committees specified in paragraph (2) on the state of the stockpile 
and the acquisitions intended to be made within the next fiscal year.
            ``(2) The committees specified in this paragraph are--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Energy 
                and Natural Resources, the Committee on Commerce, 
                Science, and Transportation, and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Natural 
                Resources, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and 
                the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 1422. REPORT ON MODIFICATIONS TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, 
and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
a report on the benefits and risks of potential legislative proposals 
to increase the availability of strategic and critical materials that 
are, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, sourced primarily 
from the People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of the following:
            (1) The implications of modifying the term ``domestic 
        source'' for purposes of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
        U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) to ``domestic and allied source'' and 
        including in the definition of such term business concerns in 
        other countries, including, but not limited to, Canada, the 
        United Kingdom, and Australia.
            (2) The benefits of facilitating more effective integration 
        of the national technology and industrial base with the 
        technology and industrial bases of countries that are allies or 
        partners of the United States with respect to technology 
        transfer, socioeconomic procurement requirements, and export 
        controls.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be in an 
unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) National technology and industrial base.--The term 
        ``national technology and industrial base'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 4801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Strategic and critical materials.--The term ``strategic 
        and critical materials'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 12 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3).

           TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

SEC. 1501. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS.

    (a) Certification Authority for Cyberspace Operations.--Subsection 
(c) of section 932 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Budget certification.--Not later than January 31 of 
        the year preceding each fiscal year for which a budget is 
        proposed, the Principal Cyber Advisor shall certify to the 
        Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees 
        the adequacy of the portions of that budget regarding 
        cyberspace activities not covered by the review of the Chief 
        Information Officer under section 142(b)(2) of this title.''.
    (b) Codification of Principal Cyber Advisors.--
            (1) Title 10.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 392 the following new 
        section (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning 
        of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 392a. Principal Cyber Advisors''.
            (2) Principal cyber advisor to secretary of defense.--
        Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by subsection (a), is--
                    (A) transferred to section 392a of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by paragraph (1);
                    (B) redesignated as subsection (a); and
                    (C) amended in the subsection heading by inserting 
                ``to Secretary of Defense'' after ``Advisor''.
            (3) Deputy cyber advisor.--Section 905 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                    (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United 
                States Code, designated as subsection (b) of section 
                392a, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignating each 
                subordinate provision and the margins thereof 
                accordingly; and
                    (B) amended--
                            (i) by striking ``this subsection'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``this 
                        paragraph''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)''.
            (4) Principal cyber advisors to secretaries of military 
        departments.--Section 1657 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                    (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United 
                States Code, designated as subsection (c) of section 
                392a, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignating each 
                subordinate provision and the margins thereof 
                accordingly; and
                    (B) amended--
                            (i) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and 
                        inserting ``clause (ii)'';
                            (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph 
                        (A)'';
                            (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph 
                        (B)'';
                            (iv) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and 
                        inserting ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
                            (v) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)'';
                            (vi) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (2)''; and
                            (vii) by striking paragraph (6) (as 
                        redesignated pursuant to subparagraph (A)).
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 167b(d)(2)(A) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting ``to the Secretary of 
        Defense under section 392a(a) of this title'' after ``Principal 
        Cyber Advisor''.
            (2) FY22 ndaa.--Section 1528(e)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section 1657(d) of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note)'' and inserting 
        ``section 392a(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code''.
            (3) FY17 ndaa.--Section 1643(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``The Principal Cyber 
        Advisor, acting through the cross-functional team established 
        by section 932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note)'' 
        and inserting ``The Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the cross-functional team under section 
        392a(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code,''.

SEC. 1502. MODIFICATION OF OFFICE OF PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
              STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Office of primary responsibility.--Not later than 30 
        days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall designate a principal staff assistant from within 
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense whose office shall serve 
        as the office of primary responsibility for the Program, 
        providing policy, direction, and oversight regarding the 
        execution of the responsibilities of the program manager 
        described in paragraph (5).''.

SEC. 1503. ESTABLISHMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS DESIGNATOR AND RATING FOR 
              THE NAVY.

    (a) Military Career Designator.--
            (1) Officers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
        coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations, shall 
        establish and use a cyber warfare operations designator for 
        officers and warrant officers, which shall be a separate 
        designator from the cryptologic warfare officer designator.
            (2) Enlisted.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Chief, shall establish and use a cyber warfare rating for 
        enlisted personnel, which shall be a separate rating from the 
        cryptologic technician enlisted rating.
    (b) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning June 1, 2024, the Secretary may 
        not assign a member of the Navy to a billet within the core 
        work roles at teams or components within the cyber mission 
        force if such member--
                    (A) has a designator of cryptologic warfare, 
                intelligence, or information professional; or
                    (B) has a rating of cryptologic technician, 
                intelligence specialist, or information systems 
                technician.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply with respect to a member of the Navy who is assigned to a 
        billet described in such paragraph under orders issued before 
        June 1, 2024.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report 
certifying whether the following actions have been carried out 
(including detailed explanations):
            (1) The Secretary establishing cyberspace operations as a 
        military discipline that is a community separate from the 
        information warfare community.
            (2) The Chief of Naval Operations identifying who in the 
        Office of the Chief of Naval Operations will serve as the 
        resource manager and who will be responsible for staffing and 
        training with respect to the designator and rating established 
        under subsection (a).
            (3) The Secretary establishing a training pipeline for the 
        designator and rating established under subsection (a) that is 
        aligned with the requirements and standards established by the 
        Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
            (4) The Secretary establishing a funding profile detailing 
        with requisite investments toward the training requirements, 
        requisite courses, and costs associated with the designator and 
        rating established under subsection (a) for the period covered 
        by the most recent future-years defense program submitted to 
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The Secretary establishing an inventory of all flag 
        officer positions with direct leadership or executive direction 
        over the designator and rating established under subsection 
        (a), including with respect to--
                    (A) the United States Cyber Command;
                    (B) the Fleet Cyber Command;
                    (C) Joint Forces Headquarters-Cyber, Navy;
                    (D) 10th Fleet;
                    (E) The Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for 
                Information Warfare and the Director of Naval 
                Intelligence; and
                    (F) Naval Information Forces.
            (6) The Secretary establishing an implementation plan, 
        including timelines and procedures, for filling the positions 
        within the cyber mission force for which the Secretary is 
        responsible.
            (7) Any anticipated changes to the end-strength of the Navy 
        by reason of establishing the designator and rating under 
        subsection (a).
    (d) Determination by Cyber Command.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date on which the Secretary submits the report under subsection 
(c), the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate 
a determination with respect to whether the matters contained in the 
report satisfy the requirements of the United States Cyber Command.

SEC. 1504. CYBER THREAT INFORMATION COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Program.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, pursuant to the requirements established by the 
Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council under subsection (c), the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the 
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, in consultation with 
the Director of the National Security Agency, shall develop an 
information collaboration environment consisting of a digital 
environment containing technical tools for information analytics and a 
portal through which relevant parties may submit and automate 
information inputs and access the environment to enable interoperable 
data flow that enables Federal and non-Federal entities to identify, 
mitigate, and prevent malicious cyber activity by--
            (1) providing access to appropriate and operationally 
        relevant data from unclassified and classified information 
        about cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats, as well as 
        malware forensics and data from network sensor programs or 
        network-monitoring programs, on a platform that enables 
        querying and analysis;
            (2) enabling cross-correlation of data on cybersecurity 
        risks and cybersecurity threats at the speed and scale 
        necessary for rapid detection and identification;
            (3) facilitating a comprehensive understanding of 
        cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; and
            (4) facilitating collaborative analysis between the Federal 
        Government and public and private sector critical 
        infrastructure entities and information sharing and analysis 
        organizations.
    (b) Implementation of Information Collaboration Environment.--
            (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency, in coordination with other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, shall--
                    (A) identify existing Federal sources of classified 
                and unclassified information on cybersecurity threats;
                    (B) evaluate current programs, applications, or 
                platforms intended to detect, identify, analyze, and 
                monitor cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                    (C) consult with public and private sector critical 
                infrastructure entities to identify public and private 
                critical infrastructure cyber threat capabilities, 
                needs, and gaps; and
                    (D) identify existing tools, capabilities, and 
                systems that may be adapted to achieve the purposes of 
                the information collaboration environment developed 
                pursuant to subsection (a) to maximize return on 
                investment and minimize cost.
            (2) Implementation.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after 
                completing the evaluation required under paragraph (1), 
                the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the 
                Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
                Security Agency, in consultation with the Director of 
                the National Security Agency, shall achieve initial 
                operating capability of the information collaboration 
                environment developed pursuant to subsection (a).
                    (B) Requirements.--The information collaboration 
                environment and the technical tools for information 
                analytics under subsection (a) shall--
                            (i) operate in a manner consistent with 
                        relevant privacy, civil rights, and civil 
                        liberties policies and protections, including 
                        such policies and protections established 
                        pursuant to section 1016 of the Intelligence 
                        Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 
                        U.S.C. 485);
                            (ii) reflect the requirements set forth by 
                        the Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council 
                        under subsection (c);
                            (iii) enable integration of current 
                        applications, platforms, data, and information, 
                        including classified information, in a manner 
                        that supports the voluntary integration of 
                        unclassified and classified information on 
                        cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                            (iv) incorporate tools to manage access to 
                        classified and unclassified data, as 
                        appropriate, for appropriate individuals who 
                        have the security clearance necessary to access 
                        the highest level of classified data included 
                        in the environment;
                            (v) ensure accessibility by Federal 
                        entities that the Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security, in consultation with the Director of 
                        National Intelligence, the Attorney General, 
                        the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of 
                        the Office of Management and Budget, determines 
                        appropriate;
                            (vi) allow for access by public and private 
                        sector critical infrastructure entities and 
                        other private sector partners, at the 
                        discretion of the Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security and after consulting the appropriate 
                        Sector Risk Management Agency;
                            (vii) deploy analytic tools across 
                        classification levels to leverage all relevant 
                        data sets, as appropriate;
                            (viii) identify tools and analytical 
                        software that can be applied and shared to 
                        manipulate, transform, and display data and 
                        other identified needs; and
                            (ix) anticipate the integration of new 
                        technologies and data streams, including data 
                        from network sensor programs or network-
                        monitoring programs deployed in support of non-
                        Federal entities.
                    (C) Access controls.--The owner of any data shared 
                in the information collaboration environment shall have 
                the authority to set and maintain access controls for 
                such data and may restrict access to any particular 
                data asset for any purpose, including for the purpose 
                of protecting intelligence sources and methods from 
                unauthorized disclosure in accordance with section 
                102A(i) of the National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 
                3024(i)).
            (3) Annual report requirement on the implementation, 
        execution, and effectiveness of the program.--
                    (A) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and annually 
                thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
                submit to the National Cyber Director and appropriate 
                congressional committees a report that details--
                            (i) Federal Government participation in the 
                        information collaboration environment, 
                        including the Federal entities participating in 
                        the environment and the categories of 
                        information shared by Federal entities into the 
                        environment;
                            (ii) non-Federal entities' participation in 
                        the information collaboration environment, 
                        including the non-Federal entities 
                        participating in the environment and the 
                        categories of information shared by non-Federal 
                        entities into the environment;
                            (iii) the impact of the information 
                        collaboration environment on positive security 
                        outcomes for the Federal Government and non-
                        Federal entities;
                            (iv) barriers identified to fully realizing 
                        the benefit of the information collaboration 
                        environment for both the Federal Government and 
                        non-Federal entities;
                            (v) additional authorities or resources 
                        necessary to successfully execute the 
                        information collaboration environment; and
                            (vi) identified shortcomings or risks to 
                        data security and privacy, and the steps 
                        necessary to improve the mitigation of such 
                        shortcomings or risks.
                    (B) Form.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
                classified annex.
            (4) Collaboration by nsa.--Any actions taken by the 
        Director of the National Security Agency to assist in building 
        or maintaining the information collaboration environment 
        developed pursuant to subsection (a)--
                    (A) shall be carried out using amounts authorized 
                to be appropriated to the National Security Agency for 
                the Information Systems Security program; and
                    (B) may not be carried out using amounts made 
                available under the National Intelligence Program.
    (c) Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established an interagency 
        council, to be known as the ``Cyber Threat Data 
        Interoperability Council'' (in this subsection referred to as 
        the ``council''), chaired by the National Cyber Director, to 
        establish data interoperability requirements for data streams 
        to be accessed in the information collaboration environment.
            (2) Establishment date.--The council shall commence the 
        activities under this subsection by not later than 120 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Membership.--
                    (A) Principal members.--In addition to the National 
                Cyber Director, the council shall have as its principal 
                members the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
                Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney 
                General, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of 
                the Office of Management and Budget.
                    (B) Additional federal members.--Based on 
                recommendations submitted by the principal members, the 
                National Cyber Director shall identify and appoint 
                council members from Federal entities that oversee 
                programs that generate, collect, disseminate, or 
                analyze data or information related to cybersecurity 
                risks and cybersecurity threats.
                    (C) Advisory members.--The National Cyber Director 
                shall identify and appoint advisory members from non-
                Federal entities that shall advise the council based on 
                recommendations submitted by the principal members.
            (4) Data streams.--The council shall identify, designate, 
        and periodically update programs that shall participate in or 
        be interoperable with the information collaboration 
        environment, which may include--
                    (A) network-monitoring and intrusion detection 
                programs;
                    (B) cyber threat indicator sharing programs;
                    (C) certain network sensor programs or network-
                monitoring programs;
                    (D) incident response and cybersecurity technical 
                assistance programs; or
                    (E) malware forensics and reverse-engineering 
                programs.
            (5) Data privacy.--
                    (A) Requirement.--The council shall establish a 
                committee to establish procedures and data governance 
                structures, as necessary, to protect data shared in the 
                information collaboration environment, comply with 
                Federal regulations and statutes, and respect existing 
                consent agreements with public and private sector 
                critical infrastructure entities that apply to critical 
                infrastructure information.
                    (B) Membership.--The committee shall be comprised 
                of--
                            (i) the senior official for privacy of the 
                        Office of Management and Budget, who shall 
                        serve as the chair of the committee; and
                            (ii) privacy officers from the Department 
                        of Homeland Security, the Department of 
                        Defense, the Department of Justice, and the 
                        Office of the Director of National 
                        Intelligence.
            (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed as changing existing ownership or protection of, 
        or policies and processes for access to, agency data.
    (d) National Security Systems.--Nothing in this section shall apply 
to a national security system, or to cybersecurity threat intelligence 
related to such systems, without the consent of the owner and operator 
of the system.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed 
                Services, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, and 
                the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
                the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``critical infrastructure information'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 2222 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).
            (3) The term ``cyber threat indicator'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 
        (6 U.S.C. 1501).
            (4) The term ``cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 
        U.S.C. 1501).
            (5) The term ``data asset'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
            (6) The term ``environment'' means the information 
        collaboration environment established under subsection (a).
            (7) The term ``information sharing and analysis 
        organization'' has the meaning given such term in section 2222 
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).
            (8) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (9) The term ``national security system'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3552 of title 44, United States 
        Code.
            (10) The term ``non-Federal entity'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 
        U.S.C. 1501).
            (11) The term ``Sector Risk Management Agency'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2201 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651).

SEC. 1505. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISE-WIDE PROCUREMENT OF CYBER 
              DATA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

    Section 1521 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``, including the 
        use of artificial intelligence-based endpoint security that 
        prevents cyber attacks and does not require constant internet 
        connectivity to function,'' after ``services''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including by 
        enhancing the security of the software supply chain of the 
        Department'' after ``best interests of the Department''.

SEC. 1506. CYBERSECURITY OF MILITARY STANDARDS FOR DATA.

    (a) In General.--No later than 270 days after enactment of this 
act, the principal staff assistant designated with primary 
responsibility for the Strategic Cybersecurity Program of the 
Department of Defense pursuant to paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by section 1502 of this Act, 
shall conduct a comprehensive review of Military Standard 1553 (in this 
section referred to as ``MIL-STD-1553''). At the discretion of the 
Secretary of Defense, the review required under this subsection may 
include reviews of additional serial data standards beyond MIL-STD-
1553.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An identification of programs and weapon systems 
        currently employing MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data 
        standards, as appropriate, across the Department of Defense, 
        the military departments, and components, with notations for 
        any programs previously assessed by the Strategic Cybersecurity 
        Program.
            (2) An evaluation of, and inventory for, the 
        vulnerabilities to MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data 
        standards, as appropriate.
            (3) An inventory of potential commercial- and Government-
        sourced mitigations and solutions, either in use or available 
        to program offices.
            (4) An assessment of potential changes to address 
        identified vulnerabilities to MIL-STD-1553 and other serial 
        data standards, as appropriate.
    (c) Determination.--Based on the findings of the review required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall determine whether 
to revise or update MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data standards, as 
appropriate.
    (d) Guidance.--Subsequent to the completion of the review required 
under subsection (a), the head of the Strategic Cybersecurity Program 
shall issue guidance across the Department for program managers 
involved in procuring weapon systems that use MIL-STD-1553 and other 
serial data standards, as appropriate. The guidance shall include 
information related to the potential threats to MIL-STD-1553, available 
mitigations and solutions, and technical resources for program managers 
to use in addressing issues with MIL-STD-1553 and other data serial 
standards, as appropriate.
    (e) Compliance Certification.--Subject to the findings for the 
review required under subsection (a), the senior official identified 
pursuant to section 1647(j) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) for a military department and 
the service acquisition executive (as such term is defined in section 
101(10) of title 10, United States Code) shall, if applicable, issue a 
certification that mitigations identified by the Strategic 
Cybersecurity Program for assessed weapons systems have been applied 
and corrected. Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, such senior official and the service acquisition executive 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees such assessment.
    (f) Test and Evaluation.--The Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation may include evaluations of MIL-STD-1553 and other serial 
data standards, as appropriate, in reports required to be provided to 
the congressional defense committees pursuant to law.
    (g) Report.--Not later than 45 days after completion of the review 
required under subsection (a), the head of the Strategic Cybersecurity 
Program shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report on the review required under subsection (a); 
        and
            (2) a copy of the guidance required under subsection (d).

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

SEC. 1511. MILITARY OPERATIONS IN INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT: AUTHORITY 
              AND NOTIFICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 397 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such chapter 
accordingly):
``Sec. 398. Military operations in information environment: authority 
              and notification requirements
    ``(d) Notification Requirements.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall promptly submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
notice in writing of any clandestine military operation in the 
information environment conducted under this title no later than 48 
hours following such operation.
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary shall establish and submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees procedures for complying with the 
requirements of paragraph (1). The Secretary shall promptly notify the 
appropriate congressional committees in writing of any changes to such 
procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
    ``(B) The appropriate congressional committees shall ensure that 
committee procedures designed to protect from unauthorized disclosure 
classified information relating to national security of the United 
States are sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to 
the committees pursuant to this section.
    ``(C) In the event of an unauthorized disclosure of a clandestine 
military operation in the information environment covered by this 
section, the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, 
that the appropriate congressional committees are notified immediately 
of the clandestine military operation in the information environment 
concerned. The notification under this paragraph may be verbal or 
written, but in the event of a verbal notification a written 
notification shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the 
provision of the verbal notification.
    ``(e) Prohibition.--No clandestine military operation in the 
information environment may be conducted which is intended to influence 
United States political processes, public opinion, policies, or 
media.''.
    (b) Transfer.--Section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1741) is amended 
as follows:
            (1) Subsections (b), (c), and (d) are--
                    (A) transferred to section 398 of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this 
                section;
                    (B) inserted before subsection (b) of such section 
                398; and
                    (C) redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and (c), 
                respectively.
            (2) Subsection (e) is--
                    (A) transferred to such section 398;
                    (B) inserted after subsection (e) of such section; 
                and
                    (C) redesignated as subsection (f).
            (3) Subsection (i) is--
                    (A) transferred to such section 398;
                    (B) inserted after subsection (f) of such section; 
                and
                    (C) redesignated as subsection (g).
    (c) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (c) of section 398 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and 
designated by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``congressional 
defense committees'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
committees''.
    (d) Definitions.--Subsection (g) of section 398 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and designated 
by subsection (b), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``in the information 
        environment'' before ``, or associated''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the congressional defense committees;
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    ``(C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.''.

SEC. 1512. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
              OF JOINT LEXICON FOR TERMS RELATED TO INFORMATION 
              OPERATIONS.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
for the travel of persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate the joint lexicon for terms related to information operations 
required by section 1631(g)(1)(D) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).

SEC. 1513. JOINT INFORMATION OPERATIONS COURSE.

    (a) Joint Information Operations Course.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force a course to prepare the members to plan and conduct 
information operations in a joint environment pursuant to title 10, 
United States Code. Such course shall include--
            (1) standardized qualifications and procedures to enable 
        the joint and synchronized employment of information-related 
        capabilities in the information environment;
            (2) joint methods to implement information operations in a 
        battlefield environment under any ground force chain of 
        command; and
            (3) a curriculum covering applicable assets, core 
        information operations concepts, integration of effects with a 
        specific focus on information-related effects, operational 
        methodology, multi-dimensional targeting space, other 
        information-related capabilities defined by governing policy, 
        instruction, publications, and doctrine, and any other topics 
        or areas determined necessary by the Secretary.
    (b) Semiannual Reports.--On a semiannual basis through January 1, 
2028, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the course provided under subsection (a). Each 
report shall include, with respect to the period covered by the 
report--
            (1) the number of members described in subsection (a) who 
        attended the course; and
            (2) an assessment of the value of the course in--
                    (A) conducting joint operations in the information 
                environment; and
                    (B) the synchronized employment of information-
                related capabilities in the information environment.

SEC. 1514. CONSISTENCY IN DELEGATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES RELATING TO 
              INFORMATION OPERATIONS.

    Except as otherwise provided specifically by law, if any roles or 
responsibilities relating to information operations are assigned 
pursuant to a provision of law or by the direction of the Secretary of 
Defense to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under 
Secretary shall ensure that such roles or responsibilities are assigned 
or otherwise delegated to the same position within the Office of the 
Under Secretary of Defense of Policy.

SEC. 1515. ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INFORMATION OPERATIONS WITHIN THE CYBER DOMAIN.

    (a) Assessment and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Principal Information Operations Advisor 
and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, 
shall complete both an assessment and an optimization plan for 
integrating all information and influence operations within cyberspace 
across the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An inventory of the components of the Department of 
        Defense conducting information and influence operations within 
        cyberspace.
            (2) An examination of sufficiency of resources allocated 
        for information and influence operations within cyberspace.
            (3) An evaluation of the command and control, oversight, 
        and management of matters related to information and influence 
        operations within cyberspace across the Office of the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Joint Staff.
            (4) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal 
        Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor 
        to the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander 
        of the United States Cyber Command.
    (c) Optimization Plan.--The optimization plan under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) Actions that the Department will implement to integrate 
        all Department information and influence operations within 
        cyberspace in a manner that ensures the proper level of 
        visibility, unity of effort, synchronization, and 
        deconfliction.
            (2) Coordination procedures within the Department to ensure 
        that coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber 
        Command takes place with regard to unity of effort, 
        synchronization, deconfliction of information and influence 
        operations within cyberspace.
            (3) An evaluation of potential organizational changes 
        required to optimize information and influence operations 
        within cyberspace.
            (4) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal 
        Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor 
        to the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander 
        of the United States Cyber Command.
    (d) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after completing the 
assessment and optimization plan under subsection (a), the Principal 
Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander of the United 
States Cyber Command, shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the assessment and plan.
    (e) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
which the briefing is provided under subsection (d), the Secretary of 
Defense shall implement the optimization plan under subsection (a).

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1531. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SUPPORT BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR 
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.

    Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 391 the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 391a. Annual reports on support by military departments for 
              cyberspace operations
    ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the defense budget materials 
(as defined in section 239 of this title) for fiscal year 2024 and each 
fiscal year thereafter, the Commander of the United States Cyber 
Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the following:
            ``(1) An evaluation of whether each military department is 
        meeting the requirements established by the Commander and 
        validated by the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) For each military department evaluated under 
        paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) a certification that the military department 
                is meeting such requirements; or
                    ``(B) a detailed explanation regarding how the 
                military department is not meeting such requirements.
    ``(b) Elements of Evaluation.--Each evaluation under subsection 
(a)(1) shall include, with respect to the military department being 
evaluated, the following:
            ``(1) The adequacy of the policies, procedures, and 
        execution of manning, training, and equipping personnel for 
        employment within the cyber mission force.
            ``(2) The adequacy of the policies and procedures relating 
        to the assignment and assignment length of members of the Army, 
        Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force to the cyber 
        mission force.
            ``(3) The adequacy of the investment toward cyber-peculiar 
        science and technology advancements, with an emphasis on 
        capability development for the cyber mission force.
            ``(4) The sufficiency of the policies, procedures, and 
        investments toward the military occupational specialty, 
        designator, rating, or Air Force specialty code responsible for 
        cyberspace operations.
            ``(5) In coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor to 
        the Secretary of Defense, an evaluation of the use by the 
        military department of the shared lexicon of the Department of 
        Defense specific to cyberspace activities.
            ``(6) The readiness of the members contributing to the 
        cyber mission force and the cyberspace operations forces.
            ``(7) Any other element determined relevant by the 
        Commander.''.

SEC. 1532. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF POSTURE AND STAFFING LEVELS OF OFFICE 
              OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of Defense entity 
for the conduct of a comprehensive review of the posture and staffing 
levels of the Office of the Chief Information Officer, as of the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Matters for Consideration.--An agreement under subsection (a) 
shall specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall 
include the evaluation of each of the following:
            (1) Any limitations or constraints of the Office of the 
        Chief Information Officer in the carrying out the entirety of 
        the responsibilities specified in section 142(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, based on the staffing levels of the Office 
        as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The composition of civilian, military, and contractor 
        personnel assigned to the Office of the Chief Information 
        Officer, as of such date, including the occupational series and 
        military occupational specialties of such personnel, relative 
        to the responsibilities specified in such section.
            (3) The organizational construct of the Office of the Chief 
        Information Officer, as of such date.
    (c) Recommendations.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall 
specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall include 
recommendations for the Chief Information Officer and the congressional 
defense committees, including recommendations derived from the matters 
for consideration specified under subsection (b).
    (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the completion of the review required under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a copy of the review.

SEC. 1533. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CYBER EXCEPTED SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
of Defense, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer and the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department 
and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
and Readiness, shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Cyber 
Excepted Service established pursuant to section 1599f of title 10, 
United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include a consideration of each of the following elements:
            (1) The potential and structural limitations of the Cyber 
        Excepted Service, including impediments to mobility or 
        advancement by civilian employees currently in billets coded 
        for Cyber Excepted Service.
            (2) Matters related to pay disparity and hindrances in 
        compensation relative to the skill sets and value of such 
        civilian employees in the private sector.
            (3) Criteria for eligibility of potential Department of 
        Defense components and entities for participation in the Cyber 
        Excepted Service.
            (4) The eligibility for participation in the Cyber Excepted 
        Service of civilian employees who are assigned to the Office of 
        the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer.
     (c) Recommendations.--The review required under subsection (a) 
shall include recommendations for the Secretary of Defense and the 
congressional defense committees with respect to the improvement of the 
Cyber Excepted Service, including recommendations derived from the 
consideration of the elements specified in subsection (b).
    (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
completion of the review required under subsection (a), the Chief 
Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a copy of the review.

SEC. 1534. STANDARDIZATION OF AUTHORITY TO OPERATE APPLICATIONS IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Policy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense shall establish a policy with criteria 
        for the reciprocity of authority to operate for software and 
        hardware between all networks of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Contents.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall contain 
        the following:
                    (A) Procedures for requesting an authority to 
                operate that applies to all networks of the Department.
                    (B) Guidance on when authorizing officials should 
                grant an information technology platform that has 
                already received an authority to operate on another 
                network of the Federal Government a reciprocal 
                authority to operate on a network of the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (C) A standardized format for documentation to 
                support the evaluation of a request for an authority to 
                operate.
    (b) Single Platform.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall implement a 
single software tool or platform for the submission and review of 
requests for an authority to operate applications. The tool or platform 
shall--
            (1) be used by all authorizing officials of the Department 
        for the receipt, review, and adjudication of all such requests; 
        and
            (2) authorize persons who submit such requests to see the 
        progress of the request at all steps in the review process.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
            (1) The operational status of the software tool or platform 
        implemented under subsection (b).
            (2) A list of all networks and authorizing officials of the 
        Department that are using the software tool or platform.
            (3) A list of all networks and authorizing officials of the 
        Department that are not using the software tool or platform.
    (d) Authority to Operate Defined.--In this section, the term 
``authority to operate'' means the official management decision given 
by a senior organizational official to authorize operation of an 
information system and accept the risk to organizational operations.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

    Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2275 the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 2275a. Requirements for protection of satellites
    ``(a) Establishment of Requirements.--Before a major satellite 
acquisition program achieves Milestone A approval, or equivalent, the 
Chief of Staff of the Space Force, in consultation with the Commander 
of the United States Space Command, shall establish requirements for 
the defense and resilience of the satellites under that program against 
the capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy the 
satellites.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `major satellite acquisition program' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 2275 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 4251 of this title 10.''.

SEC. 1602. STRATEGY ON PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Both Russia and China have demonstrated the capability 
        to target, degrade, and destroy satellites on orbit, whether 
        through kinetic or nonkinetic means.
            (2) As recently as November 15, 2021, Russia demonstrated a 
        direct ascent antisatellite weapon.
            (3) Also in 2021, China successfully ``grappled'' a 
        satellite and dragged the satellite out of its orbit to another 
        location in space, a capability that could be used on any other 
        object in space, including satellites of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        make publicly available a strategy containing the actions that 
        will be taken to defend and protect on-orbit satellites of the 
        Department of Defense and the intelligence community from the 
        capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy 
        satellites.
            (2) Forms.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) make the strategy under paragraph (1) publicly 
                available in unclassified form; and
                    (B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees an annex, which may be submitted in 
                classified form, containing supporting documents to the 
                strategy.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

SEC. 1603. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the acquisition approach for phase three of the 
        National Security Space Launch program should account for 
        changes in the launch industry and planned architectures of the 
        Space Force;
            (2) the supply of launches for phase three may be impacted 
        by increases in commercial space launch demand;
            (3) the Secretary of the Air Force should explore new and 
        innovative acquisition approaches to leverage launch 
        competition within the commercial market; and
            (4) in developing the acquisition strategy for phase three, 
        the Secretary should--
                    (A) consider the scope of phase three manifest 
                requirements in comparison to the Orbital Services 
                Program and other potential contract vehicles for 
                launches;
                    (B) ensure the continued assured access to space;
                    (C) emphasize free, fair, and open competition;
                    (D) capitalize on competition across the commercial 
                launch industry;
                    (E) examine all possible options for awarding 
                contracts for launches during the period covered by the 
                phase, including, block-buys, indefinite delivery, 
                indefinite quantity, or a hybrid approach;
                    (F) consider tailorable mission assurance options 
                informed by previous launch vehicle performance 
                metrics;
                    (G) include options for adding launch providers, 
                launch systems, or both, during the execution of phase 
                three to address manifest changes beyond the planned 
                national security space unique launches at the time of 
                initial award;
                    (H) maintain understanding of the commercial launch 
                industry and launch capacity needed to fulfill the 
                requirements of the National Security Space Launch 
                program; and
                    (I) allow for rapid development and on-orbit 
                deployment of enabling and transformational 
                technologies required to address emerging requirements, 
                including with respect to--
                            (i) delivery of in-space transportation, 
                        logistics, and on-orbit servicing capabilities 
                        to enhance the persistence, sensitivity, and 
                        resiliency of national security space missions 
                        in a contested space environment;
                            (ii) proliferated low-Earth orbit 
                        constellation deployment;
                            (iii) routine access to extended orbits 
                        beyond geostationary orbits, including cislunar 
                        orbits;
                            (iv) payload fairings that exceed current 
                        launch requirements;
                            (v) increased responsiveness for heavy lift 
                        capability;
                            (vi) the ability to transfer orbits, 
                        including point-to-point orbital transfers;
                            (vii) capacity and capability to execute 
                        secondary deployments;
                            (viii) high-performance upper stages;
                            (ix) vertical integration; and
                            (x) other new missions that are outside the 
                        parameters of the nine design reference 
                        missions that exist as of the date of the 
                        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis until the date on 
which the Secretary of the Air Force awards a phase three contract, the 
Commander of the Space Systems Command shall provide to the appropriate 
congressional committees a briefing on the development of the phase 
three acquisition strategy, including how the matters described 
subsection (a) are being considered in such strategy.
    (c) Notification of Results of Mission Assignment Board.--Not later 
than 14 days after the date on which a phase two mission assignment 
board is completed, the Commander of the Space Systems Command shall 
notify the appropriate congressional committees of the launch 
assignment results of the board.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees with 
                respect to all briefings provided under subsection (b) 
                and notifications made under subsection (c); and
                    (B) in addition to the congressional defense 
                committees, the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate with 
                respect to--
                            (i) briefings required under subsection (b) 
                        regarding requirements of the intelligence 
                        community being incorporated into phase three 
                        planning; and
                            (ii) notifications made under subsection 
                        (c) regarding an assignment that includes 
                        capabilities being launched for the 
                        intelligence community.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (2) The term ``phase three'' means, with respect to the 
        National Security Space Launch program, launch missions ordered 
        under the program after fiscal year 2024.
            (3) The term ``phase two'' means, with respect to the 
        National Security Space Launch program, launch missions ordered 
        under the program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.

SEC. 1604. RESPONSIVE SPACE STRATEGY, PRINCIPLES, MODEL ARCHITECTURE, 
              AND IMPLEMENTATION PLANS.

    (a) Strategy, Principles, and Model Architecture.--Not later than 
270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief of 
Space Operations and the Commander of the United States Space Command 
shall jointly develop a responsive space strategy, principles, and a 
model architecture to be implemented across the United States Space 
Command and the Combined Force Space Component Command.
    (b) Elements.--The responsive space strategy, principles, and model 
architecture under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, the 
following elements:
            (1) Prioritized policies and procedures.
            (2) Policies specific to launch, buses, payloads, ground 
        infrastructure, and networks.
            (3) Specification of enterprise-wide acquisitions of 
        capabilities conducted pursuant to the policies referred to in 
        paragraph (2).
            (4) Roles, responsibilities, functions, and operational 
        workflows of responsive space architecture and infrastructure 
        personnel--
                    (A) of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and 
                Space Force and the combatant commands; and
                    (B) the Combined Force Space Component Command.
    (c) Architecture Development and Implementation.--In developing and 
implementing the responsive space strategy, principles, and model 
architecture under subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations and 
the Commander of the United States Space Command shall coordinate 
with--
            (1) the Space Acquisition Council;
            (2) the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency;
            (3) the Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff; and
            (4) any other component of the Department of Defense, as 
        jointly determined by the Chief of Space Operations and the 
        Commander.
    (d) Implementation Plans.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief of Space Operations and the 
        Commander of the United State Space Command shall ensure that, 
        not later than one year after the finalization of the 
        responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture 
        under subsection (a), each Space Force delta transmits to the 
        Chief and the Commander a draft plan to implement such 
        responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture 
        with respect to such delta.
            (2) Elements.--Each implementation plan under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, at a minimum, the following with respect to the 
        Space Force delta covered by the plan:
                    (A) Specific acquisitions, implementations, 
                instrumentations, and operational workflows to be 
                implemented across responsive space architectures and 
                infrastructures.
                    (B) A detailed schedule with target milestones and 
                required expenditures.
                    (C) Interim and final metrics, including a phase 
                mitigation plan.
                    (D) Identification of additional funding, 
                authorities, organizational changes and policies, as 
                may be required.
                    (E) Requested waivers, exceptions to policies of 
                the Department of Defense, and expected delays.
    (e) Implementation Oversight.--The Chief of Space Operations 
shall--
            (1) assess the implementation plans under subsection (d)(1) 
        for--
                    (A) adequacy and responsiveness to the responsive 
                space strategy, principles, and model architecture 
                under subsection (a); and
                    (B) appropriate use of enterprise-wide 
                acquisitions;
            (2) ensure, at a high level, the interoperability and 
        compatibility of individual implementation plans of the Space 
        Force deltas;
            (3) track the use of waivers and exceptions to policy;
            (4) develop a Responsive Space Scorecard to track and drive 
        implementation of the plans by the Space Force Deltas; and
            (5) leverage the authorities of the Commander of the United 
        States Space Command to begin implementation of such responsive 
        space strategy, principles, and model architecture.
    (f) Initial Briefings.--
            (1) Responsive space strategy, principles, and model 
        architecture.--Not later than 90 days after finalizing the 
        responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture 
        under subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations and the 
        Commander of the United States Space Command shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a briefing on such 
        responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture.
            (2) Implementation plans.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        receipt by the Chief of Space Operations of an implementation 
        plan transmitted under to subsection (d)(1), the Chief shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        such implementation plan.
    (g) Annual Briefing.--During each annual briefing provided by the 
Chief of Space Operations to the congressional defense committees on 
the budget occurring during the period beginning February 1, 2023, and 
ending January 1, 2031, the Chief shall provide updates on the 
implementation of the responsive space strategy, principles, and 
architecture under subsection (a).
    (h) Notification Reforms.--Section 9021(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (2) by striking ``(1) The Council'' and inserting ``The 
        Council''.

SEC. 1605. RESPONSIVE SPACE DEMONSTRATIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
demonstrating the ability of the United States to rapidly respond to 
adversarial threats to the space systems of the United States serves as 
a compelling strategic deterrent to adversaries and informs how 
responsive, resilient, and affordable space and launch capabilities can 
help counter growing adversarial threats on an operationally relevant 
timeline.
    (b) Establishment of Program.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Chief of Space Operations and the Commander of 
the United States Space Command, shall establish a program to 
demonstrate responsive space capabilities through operational 
exercises, wargames, and table-top exercises.
    (c) Initial Demonstration.--
            (1) Mission.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
        (b), the Secretary shall conduct a rapid reconstitution 
        deterrence demonstration mission to--
                    (A) design, develop, and understand the benefit of 
                rapid space reconstitution and space augmentation;
                    (B) simulate real-world scenarios through wargames 
                and table-top exercises, including contested 
                environment scenarios, in which threats to the space 
                capabilities of the United States may be offset or 
                mitigated by responsive space capabilities;
                    (C) validate the ability to provide an end-to-end 
                responsive space mission with responsive launch, 
                satellite deployment, and data to users within rapid 
                mission call-up timelines; and
                    (D) integrate such launches with the joint force 
                under simulated contested conditions through the rapid 
                deployment of launch infrastructure to existing Major 
                Range and Test Facility Bases.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the mission under 
        paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) an assessment of the mission with respect to 
                the operational and strategic benefits to the space-
                related missions of the Department of Defense;
                    (B) a proposed organization and management 
                structure of the mission;
                    (C) a timeline for implementing the demonstrations 
                under the mission; and
                    (D) budget estimates and financial forecast for the 
                demonstrations.

SEC. 1606. ALLIED RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is in the common interest of the United States and 
        allies and partners of the United States to strive for 
        accessibility and flexibility for delivering assets into space 
        on a responsive timeline;
            (2) the United States should implement joint United States-
        allied space missions that demonstrate rapid, rapid launch, 
        reconstitution and satellite augmentation from locations in the 
        Indo-Pacific, European, and other theaters of operations;
            (3) the United States should leverage allied and partner 
        spaceports to diversify and disaggregate launch sites across 
        the world for a multitude of missions, including national 
        security missions; and
            (4) it is important for the United States to have 
        operational and contracting steps established with allies and 
        partners to ensure readiness and preparedness for responding to 
        or deterring any unknown threats.
    (b) Initiatives.--The Secretary of the Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly--
            (1) ensure that responsive space capabilities of the 
        Department of Defense align with initiatives by Five Eyes 
        countries, member states of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization, and other allies to promote a globally responsive 
        space architecture; and
            (2) designate a single official responsible for 
        coordinating responsive space activities with allied partners.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Commander of the United States European 
Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the 
Commander of the United States Space Command, and the Secretary of 
State, shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report assessing 
current investments and partnerships by the United States with allies 
of the United States with respect to responsive space efforts. The 
report shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the benefits of leveraging allied and 
        partner spaceports for responsive launch.
            (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with 
        allies and partners with respect to activities ensuring rapid 
        reconstitution or augmentation of the space capabilities of the 
        United States and allies.
            (3) An assessment of the shared costs and technology 
        between the United States and allies, including leveraging 
        investments from the Pacific Deterrence Initiative and the 
        European Deterrence Initiative.
    (d) Five Eyes Countries Defined.--In this section, the term ``Five 
Eyes countries'' means the following:
            (1) Australia.
            (2) Canada.
            (3) New Zealand.
            (4) The United Kingdom.
            (5) The United States.

SEC. 1607. REPORT ON TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Space Safari tactically responsive launch-2 mission 
        of the Space Systems Command of the Space Force successfully 
        demonstrated the ability of the Space Force to rapidly 
        integrate, launch, and operate a satellite on orbit on a 
        timeline that would be needed for rapid reconstitution or to 
        respond to real-time hostile activities occurring in the 
        domain;
            (2) the Space Force should continue these efforts, and 
        broaden the program beyond the logistics of launch and 
        operations to also focus on lifecycle concepts of operation, as 
        well as any contractual mechanisms that should be required in 
        future programs to take into account the need for rapid 
        reconstitution and responsiveness;
            (3) the Chief of Space Operations should formalize 
        tactically responsive requirements for all space capabilities 
        carried out under title 10, United States Code; and
            (4) to take into totality the effort required for 
        tactically responsive launch, the Space Force should consider 
        adding a corresponding budget line item for ``Tactically 
        Responsive Space'' to fund areas beyond launch that would 
        contribute to responsive space activities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Chief of 
Space Operations shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on planned tactically responsive space activities pursuant to 
section 1609 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
2271 note) included during the period covered by the most recent 
future-years defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10, 
United States Code (as of the date of the report), including a detailed 
budget plan for launch activities and all other efforts needed to 
enable tactically responsive space capabilities.

SEC. 1608. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RANGE OF THE FUTURE AND SUPPORT TO 
              COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH ACTIVITY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) section 1610 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 contained a provision requiring the United 
        States Space Force to deliver a report on its Range of the 
        Future initiative;
            (2) based on the details in that report, that the Nation's 
        launch service providers, consistent with decades of national 
        policy, now lead the world in space access, that United States 
        leadership in this strategic capability is critical to national 
        security and economic vitality, and that it is critical to the 
        Nation to continue encouraging and enabling United States space 
        access capabilities to flourish;
            (3) the rapid growth of the commercial launch industry 
        places a growing demand on Department of Defense resources at 
        Federal space launch ranges, and that this demand growth will 
        continue for the foreseeable future;
            (4) the 1960s-era infrastructure of the two Department of 
        Defense launch ranges primarily responsible for meeting its 
        assured access to space mission under section 2273 of title 10, 
        United States Code, and complying with section 2276 of such 
        title, is under increasing strain, and needs to be replaced 
        with a modern, state of the art launch infrastructure that 
        encourages and enables continued growth and leadership in space 
        access;
            (5) maintenance of common use critical infrastructure like 
        roads, culverts, bridges, deluge and water treatment 
        facilities, supply lines, and electrical networks, among 
        others, require immediate attention;
            (6) investments in infrastructure have not kept pace with 
        commercial demand primarily due to existing authorities which 
        limit reimbursement, flexible financial investment facilities, 
        and reinvestment of revenue in spaceport sustainment, 
        modernization, and growth;
            (7) the burgeoning commercial space industry requires a 
        more holistic, responsive process leveraging public and private 
        investment;
            (8) the Department of Defense is constrained to provide 
        services to commercial users only when not needed for public 
        use, yet at the same time must promote commercial space launch 
        capabilities as a critical enabler to national security;
            (9) the United States Space Force has made great use of 
        existing authorities and those provided by other non-Federal 
        entities to leverage other sources of commercial and State 
        investment to keep pace with demand;
            (10) a similar State business development entity would be 
        useful for supporting commercial space launch capability 
        development in California at Vandenberg Space Force Base and 
        other spaceports, and Congress looks forward to assisting the 
        Department of Defense in improving its ability to plan and 
        support commercial innovation while continuing to provide world 
        class launch and test facilities; and
            (11) the Secretary and the Department should engage with 
        all stakeholders, including NASA, other relevant Federal 
        agencies, and the associated congressional authorizing 
        committees of jurisdiction, in any reporting, negotiation, 
        policy, and potential legislative proposals on this matter.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1621. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT 
              SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

    Section 127f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Quarterly Briefing.--On a quarterly basis, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in coordination 
with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict, shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing outlining the clandestine activities carried out 
pursuant to subsection (a) during the period covered by the briefing, 
including--
            ``(1) an update on such activities carried out in each 
        geographic combatant command and a description of how such 
        activities support the respective theater campaign plan;
            ``(2) an overview of the authorities and legal issues, 
        including limitations, relating to such activities; and
            ``(3) any other matters the Under Secretary considers 
        appropriate.''.

SEC. 1622. EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 430c. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence
    ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the 
Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency as the executive agent for 
explosive ordnance intelligence.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance intelligence' means 
        technical intelligence relating to explosive ordnance (as 
        defined in section 283(d) of this title), including with 
        respect to the processing, production, dissemination, 
        integration, exploitation, evaluation, feedback, and analysis 
        of explosive ordnance using the skills, techniques, principles, 
        and knowledge of explosive ordnance disposal personnel 
        regarding fuzing, firing systems, ordnance disassembly, and 
        development of render safe techniques, procedures and tools, 
        publications, and applied technologies.
            ``(2) The term `executive agent' has the meaning given the 
        term `DoD Executive Agent' in Directive 5101.1.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
430b the following new item:

``430c. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence.''.
    (c) Date of Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the 
designation under section 430c of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), by not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1623. INFORMATION ON COVER AND COVER SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Information.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
information on the cover and cover support activities of the Department 
of Defense, including commercial activities conducted pursuant to 
section 431 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the information 
provided under subsection (a) includes, with respect to the period 
covered by the information, the following:
            (1) A detailed description of each activity, operation, or 
        other initiative for which an element of the Department of 
        Defense has provided cover or engaged in cover support 
        activities, including--
                    (A) a description of the specific cover and cover 
                support activities; and
                    (B) whether such cover and cover support activities 
                began before or during such period.
            (2) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The information under subsection (a) may be provided in 
classified form.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1631. IMPROVEMENTS TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

    (a) Meetings.--Subsection (b) of section 179 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and (4)'' after 
        ``paragraph (2)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) At least once annually, the Council shall hold a 
        meeting that includes the Deputy Secretary of Defense, who may 
        serve as chair for that meeting.''.
    (b) Responsibilities.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (10), (11), and (12) as 
        paragraphs (11), (12), and (13), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new 
        paragraph (10):
            ``(10) With respect to nuclear warheads--
                    ``(A) reviewing military requirements, performance 
                requirements, and planned delivery schedules to 
                evaluate whether such requirements and schedules create 
                significant risks to cost, schedules, or other matters 
                regarding production, surveillance, research, and other 
                programs relating to nuclear weapons within the 
                National Nuclear Security Administration; and
                    ``(B) if any such risk exists, proposing and 
                analyzing adjustments to such requirements and 
                schedules.''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (13), as so redesignated, and 
        inserting the following new paragraph (13):
            ``(13) Coordinating risk management efforts between the 
        Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration relating to the nuclear weapons stockpile, the 
        nuclear security enterprise (as defined in section 4002 of the 
        Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)), and the delivery 
        platforms for nuclear weapons, including with respect to 
        identifying and analyzing risks and proposing actions to 
        mitigate risks.''.
    (c) Reports Relating to Safety.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended by striking ``conducted by the Council'' and inserting ``for 
which the Council has received a briefing''.
    (d) Plans and Budget.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(f) Review and Assessment of Plans and Budget to Support Nuclear 
Weapons Requirements.--(1) The Council shall annually review the plans 
and budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration and assess 
whether such plans and budget meet the current and projected 
requirements relating to nuclear weapons.
    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to 
Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 
31, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing the following:
            ``(A) The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to that budget.
            ``(B) An assessment of--
                    ``(i) whether the funding requested for the 
                National Nuclear Security Administration in such 
                budget--
                            ``(I) enables the Administrator for Nuclear 
                        Security to meet requirements relating to 
                        nuclear weapons for such fiscal year; and
                            ``(II) is adequate (as determined pursuant 
                        to section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
                        Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) to implement the 
                        objectives of the Department of Defense with 
                        respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal 
                        year; and
                    ``(ii) whether the plans and budget reviewed under 
                paragraph (1) will enable the Administrator to meet the 
                requirements to produce war reserve plutonium pits 
                under section 4219(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a)).
            ``(C) If the assessment under subparagraph (B)(ii) 
        determines that the plans and budget reviewed under paragraph 
        (1) will not enable the Administrator to meet the requirements 
        to produce war reserve plutonium pits under section 4219(a) of 
        the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a))--
                    ``(i) an explanation for why the plans and budget 
                will not enable the Administrator to meet such 
                requirements; and
                    ``(ii) proposed alternative plans, budget, or 
                requirements by the Council to meet such requirements.
    ``(3) If a member of the Council does not concur in an assessment 
under paragraph (2), the report under such paragraph shall include a 
written explanation from the non-concurring member describing the 
reasons for the member's non-concurrence.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `budget' has the meaning given 
that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
    (e) Updates on Meetings.--Subsection (g)(1)(A) of such section is 
amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``and the 
members who attended each meeting''.
    (f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 4717(b)(2) of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757(b)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and'' after the 
        semicolon; and
            (2) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph (B):
                    ``(B) submit to the congressional defense 
                committees the information required under section 
                179(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 1632. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 499c. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces
    ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense shall--
            ``(1) implement a portfolio management framework for 
        nuclear forces of the United States that--
                    ``(A) specifies the portfolio of nuclear forces 
                covered by the framework;
                    ``(B) establishes a portfolio governance structure 
                for such forces that takes advantage of, or is modeled 
                on, an existing portfolio governance structure, such as 
                the Deputy's Management Action Group described in 
                Department of Defense Directive 5105.79;
                    ``(C) outlines the approach of the Secretary for 
                identifying and managing risk relating to such forces 
                and prioritizing the efforts among such forces, 
                including how the Secretary will coordinate such 
                identification, management, and prioritization with the 
                Secretary of Energy; and
                    ``(D) incorporates the findings and recommendations 
                identified by the Comptroller General of the United 
                States in the report titled `Nuclear Enterprise: DOD 
                and NNSA Could Further Enhance How They Manage Risk and 
                Prioritize Efforts' (GAO-22-104061) and dated January 
                2022; and
            ``(2) complete a comprehensive assessment of the portfolio 
        management capabilities required to identify and manage risk in 
        the portfolio of nuclear forces.
    ``(b) Annual Briefings.--(1) In conjunction with the submission of 
the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
title 31 for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter, the 
Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on identifying and managing risk relating to nuclear forces 
and prioritizing the efforts among such forces, including, with respect 
to the period covered by the briefing--
            ``(A) the current and projected operational requirements 
        for nuclear forces that were used for such identification, 
        management, and prioritization;
            ``(B) key areas of risk identified; and
            ``(C) a description of the actions proposed or carried out 
        to mitigate such risk.
    ``(2) The Secretary may provide the briefings under paragraph (1) 
in classified form.
    ``(c) Nuclear Forces Defined.--In this section, the term `nuclear 
forces' includes, at a minimum--
            ``(1) nuclear weapons;
            ``(2) the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear 
        weapons;
            ``(3) nuclear command, control, and communications systems; 
        and
            ``(4) the supporting infrastructure for nuclear weapons, 
        the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear weapons, and 
        nuclear command, control, and communications systems, including 
        related personnel, facilities, construction, operation, and 
        maintenance.''.
    (b) Initial Briefing.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the progress of the Secretary to--
                    (A) develop the portfolio management framework for 
                nuclear forces under section 499c of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by subsection (a); and
                    (B) complete the assessment described in subsection 
                (a)(2) of such section.
            (2) Form.--The Secretary may provide the briefings under 
        paragraph (1) in classified form.

SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF CYBER RESILIENCE OF 
              NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

    (a) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (d) of section 499 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) Not less than once every quarter, 
the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate--
            ``(A) a briefing on any intrusion or anomaly in the nuclear 
        command, control, and communications system that was identified 
        during the previous quarter, including--
                    ``(i) an assessment of any known, suspected, or 
                potential impacts of such intrusions and anomalies to 
                the mission effectiveness of military capabilities as 
                of the date of the briefing; and
                    ``(ii) with respect to cyber intrusions of 
                contractor networks known or suspected to have resulted 
                in the loss or compromise of design information 
                regarding the nuclear command, control, and 
                communications system; or
            ``(B) if no such intrusion or anomaly occurred with respect 
        to the quarter to be covered by that briefing, a notification 
        of such lack of intrusions and anomalies.
    ``(2) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `anomaly' means a malicious, suspicious or 
        abnormal cyber incident that potentially threatens the national 
        security or interests of the United States, or that is likely 
        to result in demonstrable harm to the national security of the 
        United States.
            ``(B) The term `intrusion' means an unauthorized and 
        malicious cyber incident that compromises a nuclear command, 
        control, and communications system by breaking the security of 
        such a system or causing it to enter into an insecure state.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 171a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (h); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively.

SEC. 1634. NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Several senior military officers, including the 
        Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the 
        Commander of United States Strategic Command, have offered 
        their support for continued research and development of a 
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile to strengthen 
        nuclear deterrence.
            (2) Deploying a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile 
        on naval vessels would ``not come without a cost'', as was 
        testified by Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Mike Gilday. 
        Admiral Gilday described the challenges associated with 
        training, sustainability, reliability, and readiness that would 
        be associated with adding a nuclear mission and went on to say 
        that he was ``not convinced yet that we need to make a 
        $31,000,000,000 investment in that particular system to close 
        that particular gap''. Instead, he recommended keeping ``a 
        small amount of money'' for research and development of the 
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile as the Department 
        of Defense seeks to better understand the implications of 
        living with two nuclear-armed peer competitors.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Deterrence.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
        describes the approach by the Department of Defense for 
        deterring theater nuclear employment by Russia and China, 
        including--
                    (A) an assessment of the current and future theater 
                nuclear capabilities and doctrine of Russia and China;
                    (B) an explanation of the strategy and capabilities 
                of the United States for deterring theater nuclear 
                employment; and
                    (C) a comparative assessment of options for 
                strengthening deterrence of theater nuclear employment, 
                including pursuit of the nuclear-capable sea-launched 
                cruise missile and other potential changes to the 
                nuclear and conventional posture and capabilities of 
                the United States.
            (2) Cost.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report that describes 
        the full cost of developing, producing, fielding, and 
        maintaining nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missiles 
        through at least 2050, including--
                    (A) the costs associated with research and 
                development and production of the missile;
                    (B) the costs associated with modifications to port 
                infrastructure;
                    (C) the costs associated with nuclear 
                certification, personnel training, and operations; and
                    (D) any other incremental costs compared to 
                sustaining and operating nonnuclear naval vessels.
            (3) Operational limitations.--Not later than 270 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
        Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that describes any operational limitations and trade-
        offs that would be associated with deploying nuclear-capable 
        sea-launched cruise missiles on naval vessels, including--
                    (A) the effect of allocating missile or torpedo 
                tubes from conventional munitions to nuclear munitions;
                    (B) operational constraints and trade-offs 
                associated with reserving or limiting naval vessels on 
                account of nuclear mission requirements;
                    (C) trade-offs in posture and capabilities that the 
                Navy would likely face if the Navy had to allocate more 
                resources to a nuclear-capable missiles; and
                    (D) any other issues identified by the Secretary.
            (4) Development.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
        Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that describes the cost and timeline of developing and 
        producing a warhead for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise 
        missile, including--
                    (A) the cost of developing, producing, and 
                sustaining the warhead;
                    (B) the timeline for the design, production, and 
                fielding of the warhead; and
                    (C) an assessment of how the pursuit of the warhead 
                would affect other planned warhead activities of the 
                National Nuclear Security Administration, including 
                whether there would be risk to the cost and schedule of 
                other warhead programs of the Administration if the 
                Administrator added a nuclear-capable sea-launched 
                cruise missile warhead to the portfolio of such 
                programs.
            (5) Preferred course of action.--To inform the reports 
        under this subsection, not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        identifying one or more preferred courses of action from among 
        the actions identified in the analysis of alternatives for a 
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
    (c) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2023 for the Department of Defense or the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration may be obligated or expended for a 
        purpose specified in paragraph (2) until--
                    (A) each of the reports under subsection (b) have 
                been submitted to the congressional defense committees; 
                and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
                the Administrator for Nuclear Security, certifies to 
                the congressional defense committees that the 
                development and deployment of a nuclear-capable sea-
                launched cruise missile is required to meet a valid 
                military requirement and would not create significant 
                risk to conventional or nuclear deterrence by 
                constraining conventional military operations or 
                trading-off with the pursuit of other conventional or 
                nuclear military capabilities.
            (2) Funds specified.--The purposes specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) With respect to the Department of Defense, 
                system development and demonstration of a nuclear-
                capable sea-launched cruise missile.
                    (B) With respect to the National Nuclear Security 
                Administration, development engineering for a modified, 
                altered, or new warhead for a sea-launched cruise 
                missile.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``development engineering'' means activities 
        under phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle (as 
        defined in section 4220 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
        U.S.C. 2538b) or phase 6.3 of a nuclear weapons life extension 
        program.
            (2) The term ``system development and demonstration'' means 
        the activities occurring in the phase after a program achieves 
        Milestone B approval (as defined in section 4172 of title 10, 
        United States Code).

SEC. 1635. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
              OF INFORMATION RELATING TO PROPOSED BUDGET FOR NUCLEAR-
              ARMED SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

    In addition to the limitation under section 1640 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 2092), of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the 
Secretary of the Navy for travel by the Secretary of the Navy, not more 
than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary 
submits to the congressional defense committees all written 
communications from or to personnel of the Department of the Navy 
regarding the proposed budget amount or limitation for the nuclear-
armed sea-launched cruise missile contained in the defense budget 
materials (as defined by section 231(f) of title 10, United States 
Code) relating to the Navy for fiscal year 2023.

SEC. 1636. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be 
obligated or expended for the following, and the Department may not 
otherwise take any action to do the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
        alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
        number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
            (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman III 
        intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile (previously referred to as 
        the ``ground-based strategic deterrent weapon'').

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1641. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSITION BALLISTIC MISSILE 
              DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    Section 1676 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended by 
striking subsection (b).

SEC. 1642. FIRE CONTROL ARCHITECTURES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the new missile track and warning architecture in the 
        budget request of the President for fiscal year 2023 makes a 
        needed and significant shift to a more resilient and robust 
        capability that will be necessary to address future threats in 
        the domain;
            (2) the tranche 1 and 2 capabilities of the Space 
        Development Agency are critical to such new architecture and 
        should continue to be funded appropriately to deliver missile 
        track and warning capability from low-Earth orbit in the mid-
        2020s timeframe;
            (3) section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4062) directs the Director of the 
        Missile Defense Agency to develop a sensor payload to be 
        integrated into architecture of the Space Development Agency or 
        Space Force to provide fire control quality data that would 
        enable the interception of both ballistic and hypersonic 
        threats;
            (4) as the Space Warfighting Analysis Center of the Space 
        Force reviews candidate architectures for fire control quality 
        data, the Center should take into account the investment made 
        to date and capability being developed by the hypersonic and 
        ballistic tracking space sensor program for integration into 
        the future architecture; and
            (5) the Center should also consider current or planned 
        programs of the intelligence community that could be integrated 
        to increase the ability to contribute to fire control 
        architectures of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Fire Control Quality Data Requirement.--In carrying out the 
analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall ensure that the Director of the Space Warfighting 
Analysis Center of the Space Force, at a minimum, maintains the 
requirements needed for the missile defense command and control, battle 
management, and communications system to pass the needed quality data 
within the timelines needed for current and planned interceptor systems 
to support engagements of ballistic and hypersonic threats as described 
in section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
4062).
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which the 
Director of the Space Warfighting Analysis Center concludes the 
analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Director shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the results of the 
analysis, including the findings of the Director and the architecture 
recommended by the Director for a future fire control architecture to 
support engagement of ballistic and hypersonic threats.

SEC. 1643. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL REQUIRED 
              ACQUISITION AUTHORITY DESIGNATION RELATING TO CAPABILITY 
              TO DEFEND THE HOMELAND FROM CRUISE MISSILES.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Secretary of Defense has yet 
to designate a military department or Defense Agency with acquisition 
authority with respect to the capability to defend the homeland from 
cruise missiles in accordance with section 1684(e) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
U.S.C. 4205 note).
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department 
of Defense for travel by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, not more than 
90 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense 
designates a military department or Defense Agency with acquisition 
authority with respect to the capability to defend the homeland from 
cruise missiles.
    (c) Defense Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``Defense 
Agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(11) of title 
10, United States Code.

SEC. 1644. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION OF 
              REPORT ON LAYERED DEFENSE FOR THE HOMELAND.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense for operating the Office of Space Policy, not more than 75 
percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense 
submits to the congressional defense committees the report described in 
House Report 117-118 under the heading ``Layered Defense for the 
Homeland''.

SEC. 1645. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
seek to cooperate with allies and partners of the United States in the 
area of responsibility of the United States Central Command to improve 
integrated air and missile defense capability to protect the people, 
infrastructure, and territory of such allies and partners from cruise 
and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket 
attacks from Iran. The Secretary shall seek to cooperate with countries 
that have the ability to contribute to, adopt, and maintain an 
integrated air and missile defense capability, and a commitment to 
countering air and missile threats to bring security to the region.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of 
        intelligence sources and methods, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a strategy on 
        increasing cooperation with allies and partners in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Central Command to 
        implement an integrated air and missile defense architecture to 
        protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of such 
        allies and partners from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned 
        and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran.
            (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following for countries the Secretary 
        determines meets the characteristics of subsection (a):
                    (A) An assessment of the threat of ballistic and 
                cruise missiles, manned and unnamed aerial systems, and 
                rocket attacks from Iran.
                    (B) A description of current efforts to coordinate 
                indicators and warnings from such attacks with allies 
                and partners in the region.
                    (C) An analysis of United States allied and partner 
                systems currently in the region to defend against air 
                and missile attacks
                    (D) An explanation of how an integrated regional 
                air and missile defense architecture would improve 
                collective security in the Central Command area of 
                responsibility, similar to that of the European 
                Command.
                    (E) A description of efforts to engage specified 
                foreign partners in establishing such an architecture.
                    (F) An identification of any challenges in 
                establishing an integrated air and missile defense 
                architecture with specified foreign partners.
                    (G) A description of relevant coordination with the 
                Secretary of State and the ways in which such an 
                architecture advances United States regional diplomatic 
                goals and objectives.
                    (H) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                relevant.
            (3) Protection of sensitive information.--Any activity 
        carried out under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a manner 
        that appropriately protects sensitive information and the 
        national security interests of the United States.
            (4) Format.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1646. STRATEGY TO USE ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES TO DEFEAT HYPERSONIC 
              MISSILE THREATS.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive 
layered strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
missile threats.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) address all asymmetric capabilities of the United 
        States, including with respect to--
                    (A) directed energy, as described in section 1664 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 205 note) and 
                including short-pulse laser technology;
                    (B) microwave systems;
                    (C) cyber capabilities; and
                    (D) any other capabilities determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary and Director; and
            (2) identify the funding required to implement the strategy 
        during the period covered by the future-years defense program 
        submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United 
        States Code, in 2023.

SEC. 1647. REPORT ON INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR OF 
              UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the budget 
of the President for fiscal year 2023 submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code--
            (1) includes funding to develop and procure an integrated 
        air and missile defense architecture to defend Guam that 
        includes multiple mobile components located across Guam, 
        however, a full assessment of the manning and infrastructure 
        needed to support those components, including items such as 
        power, water, and availability of personnel housing, was not 
        included in the overall determination of feasibility; and
            (2) did not include funding for the continued development 
        of the discrimination radar for homeland defense planned to be 
        located in Hawaii because of an ongoing reevaluation of the 
        missile defense posture and sensor architecture in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        findings of the review conducted by the Secretary of the 
        integrated air and missile defense sensor architecture of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (2) Investments.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        identify the investments that should be made to increase the 
        detection of non-ballistic threats and improve the 
        discrimination of ballistic missile threats, particularly with 
        regard to Hawaii.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, and may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Review of Integrated Air and Missile Defense Architecture to 
Defend Guam.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
        development center to conduct an independent assessment of the 
        integrated air and missile defense architecture to defend Guam.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an analysis of each of the following:
                    (A) The proposed architecture capability to address 
                non-ballistic and ballistic missile threats to Guam, 
                including the sensor, command and control, and 
                interceptor systems being proposed.
                    (B) The development and integration risk of the 
                proposed architecture.
                    (C) The manning required to operate the proposed 
                architecture, including the availability of housing and 
                infrastructure on Guam to support the needed manning 
                levels.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the assessment under paragraph 
        (1), without change.

SEC. 1648. RISK REDUCTION IN PROCUREMENT OF GUAM MISSILE DEFENSE 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the defense of Guam and the Armed Forces that operate 
        there is of key strategic significance and is one of the top 
        priorities for United States Indo-Pacific Command and the 
        United States;
            (2) the most severe adversary threat to Guam consists of 
        long-range hypersonic and cruise missiles launched from a 
        variety of air, land, and sea-based platforms;
            (3) the current plan of the Missile Defense Agency using a 
        mixed architecture which, when applied to the launcher systems, 
        relies on numerous road-mobile transport erector launchers for 
        launching, and is an unproven and high-risk plan; and
            (4) the existing vertical launch system, which can 
        accommodate the standard missile-3 and the standard missile-6, 
        is a more capable and tested system and provides reasonable 
        risk reduction to the short-term missile defense of Guam, and 
        in the long term provides much needed capacity increase.
    (b) Authority for Procurement.--Except as provided by subsection 
(c), not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall rapidly 
procure and field up to three vertical launching systems that can 
accommodate planned interceptors operated by the Navy as of the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under 
subsection (b) if--
            (1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the best 
        interest of the national security of the United States;
            (2) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
        committees a notification of such waiver, including a 
        justification; and
            (3) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date of 
        such notification.

SEC. 1649. PLAN ON DELIVERING SHARED EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DATA TO 
              CERTAIN ALLIES AND PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Shared Early Warning System currently provides 
        accurate and timely ballistic missile warning information 
        generated by space-based infrared sensors to the United States 
        and select foreign countries.
            (2) As has been demonstrated in Russia's unlawful invasion 
        of and war in Ukraine, missile warning data provided to allies 
        and partners of the United States could allow for critical 
        warning to prevent widespread civilian casualties.
            (3) The rapid technical fielding of Shared Early Warning 
        System capabilities should be prioritized in future bilateral 
        defense negotiations with allies and partners of the United 
        States.
    (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
develop a technical fielding plan to deliver information under the 
Shared Early Warning System regarding a current or imminent missile 
threat to allies and partners of the United States that, as of the date 
of the plan, do not receive such information.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on how rapid technical 
fielding of the Shared Early Warning System could be provided to allies 
and partners of the United States that--
            (1) are not member states of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization; and
            (2) are under current or imminent hostile aggression and 
        threat of missile attack.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1650. REPORTS ON GROUND-BASED INTERCEPTORS.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and on a quarterly basis thereafter until the date on which the next 
generation interceptor achieves initial operating capability, the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency, with the concurrence of the 
Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) An identification of the number of ground-based 
        interceptors operationally available to the Commander.
            (2) If such number is different from the report previously 
        submitted under this section, the reasons for such difference.
            (3) Any anticipated changes to such number during the 
        period covered by the report.

SEC. 1651. REPORT ON MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing--
            (1) an updated assessment of the requirement for a missile 
        defense interceptor site in the contiguous United States; and
            (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total costs for the 
        development and construction of such site, considering the 
        designation of Fort Drum, New York, as the conditionally 
        designated preferred site.
    (b) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Missile 
Defense Agency for unspecified military construction planning and 
design, not more than $5,000,000 may be obligated or expended for 
activities associated with a missile defense interceptor site in the 
contiguous United States described in subsection (a).

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1661. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $341,598,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $6,859,000.
            (2) For chemical security and elimination, $14,998,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $18,088,000.
            (4) For biological threat reduction, $225,000,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,890,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administration Costs, $30,763,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.

SEC. 1662. STUDY OF WEAPONS PROGRAMS THAT ALLOW THE ARMED FORCES TO 
              ADDRESS HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the ability of the United States to hold at risk hard 
        and deeply buried targets now and in the future is critical; 
        and
            (2) while the Department of Defense is undertaking a study 
        of nuclear and nonnuclear options to hold at risk this growing 
        target set, Congress is concerned about the progress of this 
        study.
    (b) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of the United 
States Strategic Command, and in consultation with the Administrator 
for Nuclear Security, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a study on options to hold at risk hard and deeply buried 
targets.
    (c) Elements.--The study under subsection (b) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An analysis of the current and emerging hard and deeply 
        buried target mission set and associated military requirements, 
        including--
                    (A) the number and locations of the targets; and
                    (B) the associated military requirements for the 
                United States Strategic Command, including the 
                importance of threatening the targets to meeting the 
                objectives of the United States.
            (2) A study of weapons programs that allow the Armed Forces 
        to address hard and deeply buried targets, including--
                    (A) any nuclear or nonnuclear weapon and delivery 
                system the Secretary determines appropriate, including 
                the cost, timeline for fielding, and likely 
                effectiveness of any capability under consideration; 
                and
                    (B) an assessment of a service life extension 
                program of the B83 nuclear gravity bomb as one of the 
                options.
            (3) A proposed strategy for fielding capabilities and 
        making other adjustments to the strategy and plans of the 
        United States to account for the growing hard and deeply buried 
        target set, including a five-year funding profile for the 
        preferred alternative weapon and the secondary alternative 
        weapon studied under paragraph (2).
    (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of the study under subsection (b), 
the Secretary shall provide the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the findings and 
recommendations of the study.

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION TO SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.

    Section 114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$2,500,000,000'' and inserting ``$3,500,000,000''.

SEC. 1702. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES WITH RESPECT TO CRITICAL, 
              PREFERRED, AND PRECISION-GUIDED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and the heads of 
the Defense Agencies, shall develop and invest in the following with 
respect to critical, preferred, and precision-guided conventional 
munitions:
            (1) Technologies to--
                    (A) reduce the costs of such munitions;
                    (B) increase the reliability and lethality of such 
                munitions; and
                    (C) simplify the manufacturing processes for such 
                munitions.
            (2) Technologies related to the diversification of the 
        supply chains relevant to the production of such munitions.
            (3) The development of novel methods to more easily and 
        affordably manufacture such munitions, including the capability 
        of rapid production scaling to meet required demand.
    (b) Types of Technologies.--The types of technologies developed 
under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the additive manufacturing of components, including 
        energetics;
            (2) expeditionary manufacturing;
            (3) simplified supply chains, including, where possible, 
        the use of open source, commercial, and commercial-derived 
        technologies, including microelectronics; and
            (4) such other technologies as the Under Secretaries 
        determine appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Under Secretaries shall jointly submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the plan to carry out this 
section.

SEC. 1703. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT 
              AND REVITALIZATION OF STOCKS OF TACTICAL MISSILES 
              PROVIDED TO UKRAINE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the delivery of anti-tank and air defense missiles and 
        munitions to Ukraine by the United States and numerous allies 
        and partners around the world has had a crucial impact on the 
        ability of Ukraine to resist Russia's illegal invasion;
            (2) the war in Ukraine has demonstrated the utility of 
        these weapons in contemporary military conditions;
            (3) it is vital to continue providing Ukraine with such 
        assistance, as needed, in an appropriately rapid and sustained 
        manner;
            (4) the ability of the Department of Defense to support 
        replenishment of these stocks is a matter of major importance 
        for--
                    (A) the provision of additional support, as needed, 
                to Ukraine;
                    (B) the defense needs of the United States; and
                    (C) the defense needs of allies and partners that 
                have provided, or are considering providing, their own 
                stocks to assist Ukraine.
            (5) in response to the March 18, 2022, letter sent by the 
        Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services 
        of the House of Representatives, the Department of Defense 
        responded effectively with efforts to buy down strategic risk 
        and accelerate production of air defense munitions;
            (6) the effort to replace existing stocks while 
        prioritizing the rapid development of a low-cost, exportable 
        evolution of a short-range air defense system should proceed as 
        quickly and efficiently as possible;
            (7) the Department of Defense should continue to develop 
        and pursue this strategy while providing full transparency into 
        its efforts to buy down strategic risk and engaging in 
        substantial dialogue regarding the path forward;
            (8) the Department of Defense should use its authorities to 
        work with allies and partners in a focused and sustained manner 
        to advance the replenishment of munitions stocks for allies and 
        partners that have provided, or are contemplating providing, 
        such equipment to Ukraine, in order to ensure they are capable 
        of meeting ongoing alliance and partnership deterrence and 
        security needs.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
Congress quarterly briefings, in accordance with subsection (c), on the 
progress of the Department of Defense toward replenishing and 
sustaining the production capacity and stocks of covered systems that 
have been delivered to Ukraine as part of the effort to--
            (1) support Ukraine's resistance against Russian 
        aggression; and
            (2) buy down strategic risks.
    (c) Elements of Briefings.--
            (1) Briefings on us stocks.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly 
        briefings that include each of the following:
                    (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for 
                developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered 
                systems for the United States.
                    (B) An identification of any opportunities to allow 
                vendors to compete for agreements to produce next-
                generation short-range tactical missiles, launchers, 
                fire controls, and any other supporting equipment.
                    (C) An analysis of risks within the industrial base 
                that provides support for covered systems, and detailed 
                options to mitigate those risks.
                    (D) A discussion of options to maximize competition 
                among providers of covered systems and components 
                thereof, and an identification of any gaps in legal 
                authority to pursue and achieve the objectives of 
                maximizing competition and replenishing and sustaining 
                the production capacity of covered systems.
                    (E) An update on the use of the authorities of the 
                Department of Defense to replenish and sustain the 
                production capacity and stocks of covered systems 
                referred to in subsection (b).
            (2) Briefings on stocks of allies and partners.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate quarterly briefings that include each of the following:
                    (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for 
                developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered 
                systems for allies and partners of the United States.
                    (B) An update on the efforts of the Department to 
                work with allies and partners of the United States to 
                advance the replenishment of munitions stocks for such 
                allies and partners that have provided, or are 
                contemplating providing, such stocks to Ukraine.
    (d) Covered System.--In this section, the term ``covered system'' 
means any short-range tactical missile (including any SHORAD or anti-
tank missile), loitering munition, drone, or ammunition.
    (e) Termination.--The requirement to provide quarterly briefings 
under this section shall terminate on December 31, 2026.

SEC. 1704. ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION OBJECTIVES FOR PATRIOT AIR AND 
              MISSILE DEFENSE BATTALIONS.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) The unlawful Russian invasion of and war in 
                Ukraine has highlighted the importance of lower tier 
                air and missile defense capabilities in the European 
                Area of Command.
                    (B) The emergency supplemental appropriations 
                request by the President for the situation in Ukraine 
                for fiscal year 2022 included funding for a 16th 
                Patriot air and missile defense system battalion, which 
                increases the long standing inventory requirement by 
                one battalion.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        given the evolving cruise- and ballistic-missile threat from 
        rogue nations and near-peer adversaries, particularly in 
        regional scenarios, the Secretary of the Army should reassess 
        the current battalion and interceptor acquisition objectives 
        for the Patriot air and missile defense system to determine if 
        16 battalions and 3,376 Patriot advanced capability-3 missile 
        segment enhancement missiles are still valid.
    (b) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall assess and 
validate the battalion and interceptor acquisition objectives, as of 
the date of the enactment of this Act, for the Patriot air and missile 
defense system and Patriot advanced capability-3 missile segment 
enhancement missiles.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary completes the assessment under subsection (b), the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
assessment, including whether the acquisition objectives described in 
such subsection are valid or should be modified.
    (d) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the Secretary of the Army may procure up to four 
additional Patriot air and missile defense battalions to achieve a 
total of up to 20 such battalions.

SEC. 1705. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER ANALYSIS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY TO 
              REPLENISH MISSILE AND MUNITION INVENTORIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the ongoing war in Ukraine has highlighted the 
        importance of understanding the defense industrial base gaps 
        and limitations of replenishing inventories of critical, 
        preferred, and precision-guided weapon systems; and
            (2) the ability of the Department of Defense to replenish 
        critical munitions in the event of a conflict with a strategic 
        competitor lasting not less than six months is of critical 
        importance to the national security interests of the United 
        States.
    (b) FFRDC Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded 
        research and development center for the conduct of a detailed 
        analysis of the capability of the Department of Defense 
        replenish inventory of the weapons described in paragraph (3) 
        to address long-range strike capabilities, including against 
        naval surface and subsurface, as well as land-based forces, air 
        superiority, interdiction, air and missile defense, and hard 
        and deeply buried target mission areas. Such an agreement shall 
        provide that an analysis conducted pursuant to the agreement 
        shall be completed within 180 days.
            (2) Matters for consideration.--An analysis conducted 
        pursuant to an agreement under paragraph (1) shall include a 
        consideration of each of the following with respect to the 
        weapons described in paragraph (3):
                    (A) Any gaps in current or near-term production 
                capability through 2025 or capacity due to the loss, 
                impending loss, or obsolescence of manufacturers or 
                suppliers of items, raw materials, or software, along 
                with recommendations to address the highest priority 
                gaps.
                    (B) The capability to significantly increase 
                current levels of production beyond steady-state demand 
                requirements, including an assessment of sub-tier 
                supplier capacity, capability, and rates of production.
                    (C) The predicted production capability and 
                capacity during the time period beginning in 2025 and 
                ending in 2035, including the capability and any 
                recommendations to significantly increase production 
                during that time period.
                    (D) The reliance of the United States on materials 
                and parts that are produced or sourced in foreign 
                countries, particularly in the case of such reliance on 
                a sole-source producer or supplier, an identification 
                of countries of origin of such materials and parts, and 
                associated recommendations to address any priority 
                vulnerabilities.
                    (E) The capacity of the organic industrial base, 
                including both Government-operated and contractor-
                operated facilities, to support surge production, and 
                an identification of the weapons that each such 
                facilities is equipped, or could be equipped, to 
                produce.
            (3) Weapons described.--The weapons described in this 
        paragraph are each of the following:
                    (A) Evolved sea sparrow missile.
                    (B) MK 48 heavyweight torpedo.
                    (C) Standard missile variants (SM-6, SM-3 block IB 
                and SM-3 block IIA).
                    (D) Patriot guided missiles.
                    (E) Terminal high altitude area defense 
                interceptors.
                    (F) Guided and ballistic missiles fired from the 
                multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) or the high 
                mobility artillery rocket system (HIMARS).
                    (G) Javelin missile.
                    (H) Stinger missile.
                    (I) Air intercept missile (AIM)-9X-Sidewinder.
                    (J) AIM-120D - Advanced medium range air-to-air 
                missile (AMRAAM).
                    (K) Air to ground (AGM)-114 - hellfire missile.
                    (L) Small diameter bomb II.
                    (M) Joint direct attack munition.
                    (N) Advanced penetrating bombs.
                    (O) Enhanced fragmentation bombs.
                    (P) Low collateral damage bombs.
                    (Q) Tomahawk land attack missile.
                    (R) Maritime strike tomahawk.
                    (S) Long range anti-ship missile.
                    (T) Naval strike missile.
                    (U) Joint air-to-surface standoff missile-extended 
                range.
                    (V) Harpoon anti-ship missile.
                    (W) Any other weapon that the Secretary of Defense 
                or the federally funded research and development center 
                determine should be included in the analysis.
            (4) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after 
                entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the 
                Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report containing the unaltered results of 
                the analysis completed pursuant to the agreement.
                    (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.

SEC. 1706. OUT-YEAR UNCONSTRAINED TOTAL MUNITIONS REQUIREMENT, OUT-YEAR 
              INVENTORY NUMBERS, AND CRITICAL MUNITIONS RESERVE.

    (a) Annual Reporting Requirements.--Section 222c of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``the chief of staff of each armed 
                force (other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting 
                ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment'';
                    (B) by striking ``such armed force'' and inserting 
                ``each armed force (other than the Coast Guard)''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``for each critical munitions 
                program'' after ``the following'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively;
            (4) by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
    ``(c) Implementation Guidance Used.--A report required to be 
submitted under subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall include a 
description and explanation of the munitions requirements process 
implementation guidance developed by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment and used by each armed force for the 
munitions requirements process for such armed force for that fiscal 
year. Such description and explanation shall include each of the 
following:
            ``(1) A list of configurations fielded as of the date of 
        the submittal of the report.
            ``(2) The percentage of the total munitions inventory that 
        is fielded, by configuration.
            ``(3) The average shelf life and age of the munitions in 
        the inventory and the percentage of the munitions in the 
        inventory that will exceed shelf life during the ten-year 
        period following the date of the submittal of the report.
            ``(4) The number of years required to meet the out-year 
        unconstrained total munitions requirement at the rate requested 
        for the fiscal year covered by the report.
            ``(5) The average rate of procurement during the three-year 
        period preceding the date of the submittal of the report, and 
        the number of years required to meet the out-year unconstrained 
        total munitions requirement at such three-year average rate.
            ``(6) The additional amount of funding that would be 
        required, for each fiscal year, to meet the out-year 
        unconstrained total munitions requirement for each munition by 
        the end of the period covered by the most recent future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 
        of this title.
            ``(7) Such other information as the Under Secretary 
        determines is appropriate.'';
            (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Critical Munitions Reserve.--(1) For each critical munitions 
program, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
shall establish and maintain a critical munitions reserve, through 
which the Under Secretary shall procure longest lead sub-components, 
concurrent with year production, to provide the capability to quickly 
access the amount of critical munitions inventory required for one or 
more years in order to accelerate the delivery of such munitions.
    ``(2) A critical munitions reserve under paragraph (1) may take the 
form of a rotable pool to facilitate the timely use of critical 
munitions material while producing sufficient quantities of such 
material to maintain an ongoing reserve of such material.
    ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
quarterly reports on the critical munitions reserves maintained under 
this paragraph, which shall include the recommendations of the Under 
Secretary with respect to--
            ``(A) the management of the critical munition reserves, 
        including any recommendations for legislative changes; and
            ``(B) critical munitions components for inclusion in the 
        critical munitions reserves and funding requirements for each 
        such component.''; and
            (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) The term `critical munition' means a munition that--
                    ``(A) is considered to be among the most important 
                for executing plan objectives in one or more conflict 
                scenarios;
                    ``(B) has an inventory that is insufficient to meet 
                the requirements of the national defense strategy under 
                section 113(g) of this title; and
                    ``(C) has a projected inventory that is forecasted 
                to remain insufficient at the end of the period covered 
                by the future-years defense program most recently 
                submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 of this 
                title.''.
    (b) Report on Critical Munitions Reserve.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Under 
Secretary in establishing the critical munitions reserves required by 
subsection (d) of section 222c of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a)(5).

SEC. 1707. IDENTIFICATION OF SUBCONTRACTORS FOR CRITICAL MUNITIONS 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) Identification of Subcontractors.--Not later than 210 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall carry out a pilot program 
to establish a process for identifying subcontractors (at any tier) 
that, on the date on which the process described in subsection (a) is 
implemented--
            (1) are performing one or more critical munitions 
        contracts; and
            (2)(A) provide products to a prime contractor or a higher-
        tier subcontractor for such prime contractor under such a 
        contract; or
            (B) are responsible for the storage or handling of 
        controlled unclassified information under such a contract.
    (b) Use of Framework.--The Under Secretary shall, to the extent 
practicable, use the framework developed under section 4819 of title 
10, United States Code, to carry out the pilot program established 
under this section.
    (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an implementation plan for the pilot 
program required by this section. Such plan shall include the 
following:
            (1) Information on the practices that will be used to apply 
        processes established under the pilot program, including an 
        identification of any practices used by the Missile Defense 
        Agency or the Strategic Capabilities Office that identify 
        subcontractors (at any tier) for covered contracts.
            (2) A list of programs of the Department of Defense to 
        which the Under Secretary will apply the process established 
        under this section.
    (d) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the 
implementation of the pilot program required by this section, the Under 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
recommendations on the feasibility of expanding, beginning on or after 
November 1, 2023, the pilot program established under this section to 
Department of Defense program under which a DO-rated order or a DX-
rated order may be placed.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered contract'' means a critical 
        munitions contract for which a subcontractor (at any tier)--
                    (A) provides products to a prime contractor or a 
                higher-tier subcontractor for such prime contractor; or
                    (B) is responsible for the storage or handling of 
                controlled unclassified information.
            (2) The term ``critical munition'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 1705 of this Act.
            (3) The term ``critical munitions contract'' means a 
        contract between the Department of Defense and a prime 
        contractor for the procurement of critical munitions.
            (4) The term ``DO-rated order'' means an order with a 
        priority rating of ``critical to national defense'' in the 
        Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700 
        of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
        regulation).
            (5) The term ``DX-rated order'' means an order with a 
        priority rating of ``highest national defense urgency'' in the 
        Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700 
        of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
        regulation).

SEC. 1708. STUDY ON STOCKPILES AND PRODUCTION OF CRITICAL GUIDED 
              MUNITIONS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a study to 
determine how rapidly stockpiles of the United States of critical 
guided munitions would become depleted in the event of the involvement 
of the United States in a large-scale conflict.
    (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum, the following:
            (1) Modeling of the monthly munitions expenditure of the 
        United States in the scenario of a large-scale conflict 
        (lasting for a period of at least 180 days) in Europe during 
        fiscal year 2025, at various levels of conflict intensity, 
        including conflicts involving 25, 50, and 75 percent of the 
        force structure of the land, naval, and air forces of the 
        active Armed Forces.
            (2) Modeling of the monthly munitions expenditure of the 
        United States in the scenario of a large-scale conflict 
        (lasting for a period of at least 180 days) in East Asia during 
        fiscal year 2025, at various levels of conflict intensity, 
        including conflicts involving 25, 50, and 75 percent of the 
        force structure of the land, naval, and air forces of the 
        active Armed Forces.
            (3) An analysis of how rapidly stockpiles of the United 
        States of critical guided munitions would become depleted in 
        each of the scenarios referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) 
        for, at a minimum, the following munitions:
                    (A) Air Intercept Missile-260.
                    (B) Joint Direct Attack Munition.
                    (C) Long Range Anti-Ship Missile.
                    (D) Naval Strike Missile.
                    (E) Standard Missile-2.
                    (F) Standard Missile-6.
                    (G) Harpoon Anti-ship Missile.
                    (H) MK-48 torpedo.
                    (I) Each variant of the following:
                            (i) Air Intercept Missile-9.
                            (ii) Air Intercept Missile-120.
                            (iii) Army Tactical Missile System.
                            (iv) Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System.
                            (v) Javelin.
                            (vi) Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile.
                            (vii) Patriot Missile.
                            (viii) Precision Strike Missile.
                            (ix) Stinger.
                            (x) Tomahawk Cruise Missile.
            (4) An analysis of the time and resources that would be 
        necessary to restart production lines for the critical guided 
        munitions specified in paragraph (3) that, as of the period 
        during which the study is conducted, are not in production by 
        the United States.
            (5) An analysis of the time and resources that would be 
        necessary to increase the monthly production of critical guided 
        munitions to meet the expenditure rates projected pursuant to 
        the modeling under paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Report and Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the completion of the study under subsection (a), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report, and provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing, on the study. Such report shall contain the 
        following:
                    (A) A summary of the findings of the study.
                    (B) Recommendations to expedite the production of 
                the munitions specified in subsection (b)(3).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Critical Guided Munition.--In this section, the term ``critical 
guided munition'' means--
            (1) any munition specified in subsection (b)(3); and
            (2) any other munition designated as such by the Secretary 
        of Defense.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division and title XLVI of division D may be cited as the 
``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
            (1) October 1, 2025; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2026.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2025; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE AND AUTOMATIC EXECUTION OF CONFORMING CHANGES 
              TO TABLES OF SECTIONS, TABLES OF CONTENTS, AND SIMILAR 
              TABULAR ENTRIES.

    (a) Effective Date.--Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on 
the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2022; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Elimination of Need for Certain Separate Conforming 
Amendments.--
            (1) Automatic execution of conforming changes.--When an 
        amendment made by a provision of this division to a covered 
        defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit to the 
        covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger 
        organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the 
        designation or heading of a section or larger organizational 
        unit in the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have 
        the effect of amending any table of sections, table of 
        contents, or similar table of tabular entries in the covered 
        defense law to alter the table to conform to the changes made 
        by the amendment.
            (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an 
        amendment described in such paragraph when--
                    (A) the amendment, or a separate clerical amendment 
                enacted at the same time as the amendment, expressly 
                amends a table of sections, table of contents, or 
                similar table of tabular entries in the covered defense 
                law to alter the table to conform to the changes made 
                by the amendment; or
                    (B) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts 
                itself from the operation of this section.
            (3) Covered defense law.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered defense law'' means--
                    (A) titles 10, 32, and 37 of the United States 
                Code;
                    (B) any national defense authorization Act or 
                military construction authorization Act that authorizes 
                funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (C) any other law designated in the text thereof as 
                a covered defense law for purposes of application of 
                this section.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $14,200,000
Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $32,000,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $34,000,000
New Jersey.....................................  Picatinny Arsenal.............................       $3,654,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $38,000,000
Texas..........................................  Corpus Christi Army Depot.....................     $103,000,000
                                                 Fort Bliss....................................      $15,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................      $49,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr.........................     $168,000,000
 Kwajalein.....................................   Kwajalein Atoll..............................      $69,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installation, in the number of units or 
for the purpose, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing New             $57,000,000
                                                                       Construction............
Italy..................................  Vincenza...................  Family Housing New             $95,000,000
                                                                       Construction............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $17,339,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. DEMOLITION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FORT MCNAIR QUARTERS 4, 
              13, AND 15.

    Not later than one year after the date on which all the individuals 
occupying District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 13, and 15, as 
of the date of the enactment of this Act, have moved out of such 
Quarters, the Secretary of the Army shall demolish such Quarters.

SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2019 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2101(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2242) for Camp Tango, Korea, for 
construction of a command and control facility at the installation, the 
Secretary of the Army may increase scope for a dedicated, enclosed 
egress pathway out of the underground facility to facilitate safe 
escape in case of fire.

SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--(1) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2101(b) of that Act (131 
Stat. 1819), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                     Hangar..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Army Family Housing.--(1) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in 
the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2102 of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1820), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing                   $31,000,000
                                                                     Replacement Construction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2107. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2018 PROJECTS.

    (a) Kunsan Air Base, Korea.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2101(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-
91; 131 Stat. 1819) for Kunsan Air Base, Korea, for construction of an 
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hangar at the installation, the Secretary of 
the Army may--
            (1) construct the hangar at Camp Humphries, Korea; and
            (2) remove primary scope associated with the relocation of 
        the air defense artillery battalion facilities to include a 
        ground based missile defense equipment area, fighting 
        positions, a missile resupply area air defense artillery 
        facility, a ready building and command post, a battery command 
        post area, a safety shelter, and a guard booth.
    (b) Kwajalein Atoll, Hwajalein.--Section 2879(a)(1)(A) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1874) is amended by striking ``at 
least 26 family housing units'' and inserting ``not more than 26 family 
housing units''.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................  Marine Corps Base Ground Combat Center               $120,382,000
                                                Twentynine Palms...............................
                                                Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton...............      $85,210,000
                                               Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................     $201,261,000
                                               Naval Base Point Loma...........................      $56,450,000
Connecticut..................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................      $15,514,000
Florida......................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................      $86,232,000
                                               Naval Air Station Whiting Field.................      $57,789,000
Georgia......................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay..................     $279,171,000
Guam.........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz.....................     $330,589,000
Hawaii.......................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay...................      $87,930,000
                                               Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam.................   $3,637,692,000
North Carolina...............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........      $38,415,000
                                               Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune..................      $47,475,000
Nevada.......................................  Naval Air Station Fallon........................      $97,865,000
Virginia.....................................  Naval Station Norfolk...........................      $16,863,000
Washington...................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island................      $37,461,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the 
amount, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.....................................  Royal Australian Air Base Darwin................    $258,831,000
Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................    $195,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units or for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the 
following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Location                         Installation              Units or Purpose           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam...................................  Naval Support Activity       Family housing new            $248,634,000
                                          Anderson..................   construction............
                                                                      .........................  ...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $74,540,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $24,224,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECT.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (a), as provided in section 2201(a) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1822), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Navy: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Navy-Commercial Tie-in           $37,180,000
                                                                     Hardening...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2205. TRANSFER OF CUSTOMERS FROM ELECTRICAL UTILITY SYSTEM OF THE 
              NAVY AT FORMER NAVAL AIR STATION BARBER'S POINT, HAWAII, 
              TO NEW ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IN KALAELOA, HAWAII.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall pay the reasonable costs 
to transfer all customers off of the electrical utility system of the 
Navy located at former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to the 
new electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii, operated by Hawaii Electric.
    (b) Facilitation of Transfer.--To facilitate the transfer of 
customers described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide the following to the State of Hawaii:
            (1) A load analysis and design necessary to complete such 
        transfer.
            (2) Such rights of way and easements as may be necessary to 
        support the construction of replacement electrical 
        infrastructure.
    (c) Disposal of Navy Electrical System.--After all customers have 
been transferred as required under subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Navy may dispose of the electrical system of the Navy located at former 
Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii.
    (d) Authority for Third-party Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into a cooperative agreement or other appropriate instrument 
with a non-Department of Defense entity under which--
            (1) such entity shall agree to facilitate the transfer of 
        customers under subsection (a); and
            (2) subject to the availability of appropriations for such 
        purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall agree to reimburse 
        such entity for the reasonable costs of such transfer.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Clear Air Force Station.....................        $68,000,000
Alabama........................................  Maxwell Air Force Base......................        $15,000,000
California.....................................  Travis Air Force Base.......................         $7,500,000
                                                 Vandenberg Air Force Base...................        $89,000,000
Florida                                          Patrick Space Force Base....................        $97,000,000
Hawaii.........................................  Kirtland Air Force Base, Maui Experimental          $89,000,000
                                                  Site.......................................
Ohio...........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.............        $29,000,000
Oklahoma.......................................  Altus Air Force Base........................         $4,750,000
                                                 Tinker Air Force Base.......................        $43,600,000
South Carolina.................................  Shaw Air Force Base.........................        $10,000,000
South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................       $328,000,000
Tennessee......................................  Arnold Air Force Base.......................        $38,000,000
Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph.............        $29,000,000
Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................        $84,000,000
Wyoming........................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..................       $176,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 230_(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary........................................  Papa Air Base...............................        $71,000,000
Iceland........................................  Keflavik....................................        $94,000,000
Italy..........................................  Aviano Air Base.............................        $46,500,000
Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Base.............................       $307,000,000
Jordan.........................................  Azraq Air Base..............................        $50,000,000
Norway.........................................  Rygge.......................................         $8,200,000
Spain..........................................  Moron Air Base..............................        $29,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
              UNITS.

    (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
230_(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $230,058,000.
    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 230_(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,730,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2301(a) of that Act (131 Stat. 1825), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Classrooms/Dining....        $38,000,000
                                        Joint Base San Antonio....  Camp Bullis Dining               $18,500,000
                                                                     Facility................
Wyoming...............................  F. E. Warren Air Force      Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/       $62,000,000
                                         Base.....................   AMU and Alert Fac.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 Stat. 1876), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                     Taxiway.................
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                     Capacity................
Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                     Airbase System Storage..
Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                        Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                     Capacity................
                                        ERI: Airfield Upgrades....  Construct Combat Arms            $22,000,000
                                                                     Training and Maintenance
                                                                     Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2021 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4299) for Hill Air 
Force Base, Utah, for construction of GBSD Organic Software Sustainment 
Center, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
            (1) up to 7,526 square meters of Surface Parking Lot in 
        lieu of constructing a 13,434 square meters vehicle parking 
        garage; and
            (2) up to 402 square meters of Storage Igloo.

SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.

    In the case of the authorization contained in section 2912(a) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force 
Base, Florida--
            (1) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as 
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 
        2306(a)(7) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
        4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct two 
        emergency backup generators;
            (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as 
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 
        2306(a)(8) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
        4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct an 
        emergency backup generator;
            (3) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and 
        Demo Phase 2, as specified in such funding table and modified 
        by section 2306(a)(6) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct--
                    (A) up to 6,248 lineal meters of storm water 
                utilities;
                    (B) up to 55,775 square meters of roads;
                    (C) up to 4,334 lineal meters of gas pipeline; and
                    (D) up to 28,958 linear meters of electrical;
            (4) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as 
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 
        2306(a)(9) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
        4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 
        55,694 square meters of roadway with serpentines; and
            (5) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line 
        Dining/AAFES, as specified in such funding table and modified 
        by section 2306(a)(11) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4303), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct up to 164 square meters of AAFES (Shoppette).

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................  Coronado.......................................       $75,712,000
Florida......................................  Hurlburt Field.................................        $9,100,000
                                               MacDill Air Force Base.........................       $50,000,000
North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg.....................................       $34,470,000
Texas........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................       $58,600,000
Virginia.....................................  Dam Neck.......................................       $26,600,000
                                               Pentagon.......................................       $18,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................       $149,023,000
Japan........................................  Yokota Air Base...............................        $72,154,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama......................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $10,700,000
California...................................  Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center         $25,560,000
                                                Bridgeport...................................
                                               Naval Base Ventura County, PT Magu............        $13,360,000
 Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville................         $2,400,000
                                               Patrick Space Force Base......................        $18,000,000
Georgia......................................  Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield.............        $25,400,000
                                               Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................        $11,200,000
Guam.........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................        $34,360,000
Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam...............        $25,000,000
Kansas.......................................  Fort Riley....................................        $25,780,000
Maryland.....................................  Fort George G. Meade..........................        $23,310,000
Texas........................................  Fort Hood.....................................        $31,500,000
                                               U.S. Army Reserve Center, Conroe..............         $9,600,000
Virginia.....................................  Naval Support Activity, Hampton Roads.........        $22,400,000
                                               NCE Springfield, Fort Belvoir.................         $1,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djibouti.....................................  Camp Lemmonier................................        $24,000,000
Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................           $780,000
Kuwait.......................................  Camp Arifjan..................................        $26,850,000
Norway.......................................  Rygge.........................................         $8,200,000
Spain........................................  Moron Air Base................................        $29,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1829), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2017 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                        Installation                  Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.................................  Iwakuni...................  Construct Bulk Storage           $30,800,000
                                                                     Tanks PH 1..............
Puerto Rico...........................  USCG Station; Punta         Ramey Unit School                $61,071,000
                                         Borinquen................   Replacement.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by 
section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Quartermaster Laundry/   $24,000,000
                                                                 Dry Cleaner Facility..
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  MILVAN CONNEX Storage    $20,000,000
                                                                 Yard..................
Navy.................................  Camp Mujuk.............  Replace Ordnance         $150,000,000
                                                                 Storage Magazines.....
Navy.................................  Fleet Activities         Water Treatment Plant    $6,000,000
                                        Chinhae...............   Relocation............
Air Force............................  Gimhae Air Base........  Refueling Vehicle Shop.  $8,800,000
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Combined Air and Space   $306,000,000
                                                                 Operations
                                                                 Intelligence Center...
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $235,000,000
                                                                 Distribution West,
                                                                 Phase 3...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2512. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZED APPROACH TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECT.

    Section 2511 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2177) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a) Authority to Accept Projects.--''; 
        and
            (2) by striking subsection (b).

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2605 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware....................................  New Castle.......................................      $16,000,000
Florida.....................................  Palm Coast.......................................      $12,000,000
                                              Camp Blanding....................................      $24,700,000
Hawaii......................................  Kapolei..........................................      $29,000,000
Iowa........................................   West Des Moines.................................      $15,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Atlanta..........................................      $20,000,000
Michigan....................................  Camp Grayling....................................      $16,000,000
Minnesota...................................  New Ulm..........................................      $17,000,000
North Carolina..............................  McLeansville.....................................      $15,000,000
Nevada......................................  Reno.............................................      $18,000,000
New York....................................  Troy.............................................      $17,000,000
Vermont.....................................  Bennington.......................................      $14,800,000
West Virginia...............................  Buckhannon.......................................      $14,000,000
Wyoming.....................................  Sheridan.........................................      $14,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.......................................  Perrine........................................      $46,000,000
Puerto Rico...................................  Fort Buchanan..................................      $24,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Birmingham International Airport...............       $7,500,000
Arizona.......................................  Morris Air National Guard Base.................      $12,000,000
                                                Tucson International Airport...................      $10,000,000
Florida.......................................  Jacksonville International Airport.............      $22,200,000
Indiana.......................................  Fort Wayne International Airport...............      $12,800,000
Tennessee.....................................  Mcghee-Tyson Airport...........................      $23,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California....................................  Beale Air Force Base...........................      $33,000,000
Virginia......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis......................      $10,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2606. CORRECTIONS TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2022 PROJECTS.

    The authorization table in section 2601 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) is amended--
            (1) in the item relating to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, by 
        striking ``Redstone Arsenal'' and inserting ``Huntsville'';
            (2) in the item relating to Jerome National Guard Armory, 
        Idaho, by striking ``Jerome National Guard Armory'' and 
        inserting ``Jerome'';
            (3) in the item relating to Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka, 
        Kansas, by striking ``Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka'' and 
        inserting ``Topeka'';
            (4) in the item relating to Lake Charles National Guard 
        Readiness Center, Louisiana, by striking ``Lake Charles 
        National Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Lake 
        Charles'';
            (5) in the item relating to Camp Grayling, Michigan, by 
        striking ``Camp Grayling'' and inserting ``Grayling'';
            (6) in the item relating to Butte Military Entrance Testing 
        Site, Montana, by striking ``Butte Military Entrance Testing 
        Site'' and inserting ``Butte'';
            (7) in the item relating to Mead Army National Guard 
        Readiness Center, Nebraska, by striking ``Mead Army National 
        Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Mead Training Site'';
            (8) in the item relating to Dickinson National Guard 
        Armory, North Dakota, by striking ``Dickinson National Guard 
        Armory'' and inserting ``Dickinson'';
            (9) in the item relating to Bennington National Guard 
        Armory, Vermont, by striking ``Bennington National Guard 
        Armory'' and inserting ``Bennington''; and
            (10) in the item relating to Camp Ethan Allen Training 
        Site, Vermont, by striking ``Camp Ethan Allen Training Site'' 
        and inserting ``Ethan Allen Air Force Base TS''.

SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131 
Stat. 1836), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana...............................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                                                     Range...................
South Dakota..........................  Joe Foss Field............  Aircraft Maintenance             $12,000,000
                                                                     Shops...................
Wisconsin.............................  Dane County Regional/       Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                         Airport Truax Field......   Range...................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2702. AUTHORIZATION TO FUND CERTAIN DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL 
              ACTIVITIES THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
              ACCOUNT.

    (a) In General.--Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) To carry out the demolition or removal of any 
                building or structure under the control of the 
                Secretary of the Navy that is not designated as 
                historic under a Federal, State, or local law and is 
                located on a military installation closed or realigned 
                under a base closure law (as such term is defined in 
                section 101 of title 10, United States Code) at which 
                the sampling or remediation of radiologically 
                contaminated materials has been the subject of 
                substantiated allegations of fraud, without regard to--
                            ``(i) whether the building or structure is 
                        radiologically impacted; or
                            ``(ii) whether such demolition or removal 
                        is carried out, as part of a response action or 
                        otherwise, under the Defense Environmental 
                        Restoration Program specified in subparagraph 
                        (A) or CERCLA (as such term is defined in 
                        section 2700 of title 10, United States 
                        Code).''.
    (b) Funding.--The amendment made by this section may only be 
carried out using funds authorized to be appropriated in the table in 
section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR 
              THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

    Section 2805(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or the Commonwealth'' and inserting 
        ``Wake Island, the Commonwealth''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, or a former United States Trust 
        Territory now in a Compact of Free Association with the United 
        States'' after ``Mariana Islands''.

SEC. 2802. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR INNOVATION, RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2809 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
              development, test, and evaluation
    ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may 
carry out such military construction projects for innovation, research, 
development, test, and evaluation as are authorized by law, using funds 
appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
    ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--As part of the Department 
of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees of 
Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
            ``(1) The project title.
            ``(2) The location of the project.
            ``(3) A brief description of the scope of work.
            ``(4) The original project cost estimate and the current 
        working cost estimate, if different.
            ``(5) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(c) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section 
shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a) 
for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the 
appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2809 the following new item:

``2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
                            development, test, and evaluation.''.

SEC. 2803. FURTHER CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO AUTHORIZED 
              COST AND SCOPE OF WORK VARIATIONS.

    (a) Clarifications and Technical Corrections Relating to Exceptions 
to Cost Variation and Scope of Work.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 2802 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division 
B of Public Law 117-81), is further amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph (A):
    ``(A) The Secretary concerned may waive the percentage or dollar 
cost limitation applicable to a military construction project or a 
military family housing project under subsection (a) and approve an 
increase in the cost authorized for the project in excess of that 
limitation only if--
            ``(i) the total cost of the project is less than 
        $500,000,000;
            ``(ii) the cost increase is an amount equal to or less than 
        50 percent of the original authorized amount; and
            ``(iii) the Secretary notifies the appropriate committees 
        of Congress of such waiver and approval in the manner provided 
        in this paragraph.''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and redesignating 
        subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (D).
    (b) Technical Correction Related to Exceptions to Limitation on 
Scope of Work Increases.--Subsection (d)(4) of such section, as so 
amended, is further amended by striking ``and approve an increase in 
the scope of work for the project that would increase the scope of 
work''.

SEC. 2804. USE OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CERTAIN 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Permanent Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as amended, including most 
recently by section 2806 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``, inside the area of responsibility of 
        the United States Central Command or certain countries in the 
        area of responsibility of the United States Africa Command,'';
            (2) by inserting ``outside the United States'' after 
        ``construction project''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, unless the military 
        installation is located in Afghanistan, for which projects 
        using this authority may be carried out at installations deemed 
        as supporting a long-term presence''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (d)'';
            (2) by striking subsection (e);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively;
            (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
            (5) by striking subsections (h) and (i).
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--Such section is further amended as 
follows:
            (1) The section heading for such section is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``temporary, limited''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``certain'' before ``construction 
                projects''.
            (2) The subsection heading for subsection (a) of such 
        section is amended by striking ``Temporary Authority'' and 
        inserting ``In General''.
    (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to 
classify section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 
1723), as amended by subsection (a), as a note following section 2804 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2805. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM APPROVED COST OF UNSPECIFIED MINOR 
              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 2805(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$6,000,000'' and inserting ``$12,000,000''.

SEC. 2806. INCREASE IN UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              AUTHORITY FOR LABORATORY REVITALIZATION PROJECTS.

    (a) Laboratory Revitalization.--Subsection (d) of section 2805 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$6,000,000'' both 
        places it appears and inserting ``$12,000,000'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$6,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$12,000,000, incrementally across multiple fiscal 
        years''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (5).
    (b) Adjustment of Dollar Limitations for Location.--Subsection (f) 
of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$12,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (3).

SEC. 2807. PERMANENT APPLICATION OF DOLLAR LIMITS FOR LOCATION AND 
              APPLICATION TO PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (f) and inserting the following new subsection (f):
    ``(f) Adjustment of Dollar Limits for Location.--Each fiscal year, 
the Secretary concerned shall adjust the dollar limitations specified 
in this section applicable to an unspecified minor military 
construction project to reflect the area construction cost index for 
military construction projects published by the Department of Defense 
during the prior fiscal year for the location of the project, except 
that no limitation specified in this section may exceed $16,000,000 as 
the result of any adjustment made under this paragraph.''.

SEC. 2808. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              FORCES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the Commander of 
Special Operations Command for military construction in Baumholder, 
Germany.
    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary--
                    (A) determines that such a waiver is in the 
                national security interests of the United States; and
                    (B) not later than 14 days after issuing the 
                waiver, submits to the congressional defense committees 
                a detailed justification for the waiver in accordance 
                with paragraph (2).
            (2) Elements.--A justification under paragraph (1)(B) shall 
        include each of the following:
                    (A) The determination of the Secretary that none of 
                the following countries would provide preferable host 
                nation funding for an equivalent project in such 
                country:
                            (i) Romania.
                            (ii) Poland.
                            (iii) Latvia.
                            (iv) Estonia.
                            (v) Lithuania.
                    (B) The determination of the Secretary that hosting 
                such forces in Germany would provide greater deterrence 
                or greater operational utility than host nation support 
                in Romania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia or Lithuania.
                    (C) An explanation for how the waiver is in the 
                national security interests of the United States.
                    (D) Any other information the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.

SEC. 2809. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2851 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``or 
                appropriated'' after ``funds authorized'' each place 
                such term appears;
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, 
                        deadline for bid submissions,'' after 
                        ``solicitation date'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
                        ``(including the address of such recipient)'' 
                        after ``contract recipient''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraphs:
            ``(H) Any subcontracting plan required under paragraph (4) 
        or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        637(d)) for the project submitted by the contract recipient to 
        the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(I) A detailed written statement describing and 
        justifying any exception applied or waiver granted under--
                    ``(i) chapter 83 of title 41;
                    ``(ii) section 4862 of this title; or
                    ``(iii) section 4863 of this title.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(4) The information required to be published on the Internet 
website under subsection (c) shall constitute a record for the purposes 
of chapters 21, 29, 31, and 33 of title 44.''.
            (2) Federal procurement data system.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that there is a clear and unique 
        indication of any covered contract with subcontracting work of 
        an estimated value of $250,000 or more in the Federal 
        Procurement Data System established pursuant to section 
        1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code (or any successor 
        system).
    (b) Increased Transparency and Public Availability of Information 
Regarding Solicitation and Award of Subcontracts Under Military 
Construction Contracts.--
            (1) Availability of certain information relating to 
        military construction subcontracts.--Section 2851 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
                (g);
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (c) (as amended 
                by this section) the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Information and Notice Requirements Regarding Solicitation 
and Award of Subcontracts.--
            ``(1) The recipient of a contract for a construction 
        project described in subsection (c)(1) to be carried out in a 
        State shall make publicly available on a website of the General 
        Services Administration or the Small Business Administration, 
        as applicable, any solicitation made by the contract recipient 
        under the contract for a subcontract with an estimated value of 
        $250,000 or more.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall--
                    ``(A) maintain on the Internet site required by 
                subsection (c)(1) information regarding the 
                solicitation date and award date (or anticipated date) 
                for each subcontract described in paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) submit written notice of the award of the 
                original contract for a project described in subsection 
                (c)(1) to be carried out in a State, and each 
                subcontract described in paragraph (1) under the 
                contract, to each State agency that enforces workers' 
                compensation or minimum wage laws in the State in which 
                the contract or subcontract will be carried out.
    ``(e) Congressional Notification.--In the case of the award of a 
contract for a project described in subsection (c)(1) to be carried out 
in a State, and any subcontract described in subsection (d)(1) under 
the contract, where such award has an estimated value of $2,000,000 or 
more, the Secretary of Defense shall submit written notice of such 
award within 30 days after the award to each Senator of the State in 
which the contract or subcontract will be carried out and the Member of 
the House of Representatives representing the congressional district in 
which the contract or subcontract will be carried out.
    ``(f) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--Subsections (c), (d), and 
(e) do not apply to a classified construction project otherwise 
described in subsection (c)(1).''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Member of the House of Representatives' 
        includes a Delegate to the House of Representatives and the 
        Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
            ``(2) The term `State' means any of the several States, the 
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
        American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.''.
            (2) Applicability.--Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2851 
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
        (ba)(2), shall apply with respect to a contract for a 
        construction project described in subsection (c)(1) of such 
        section that--
                    (A) is entered into on or after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act; or
                    (B) was entered into before the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, if the first solicitation made 
                by the contract recipient under the contract for a 
                subcontract with an estimated value of $250,000 or more 
                is made on or after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act.
    (c) Requirements Relating to the Award of Covered Military 
Construction Contracts.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2851a the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2851b. Requirements relating to the award of covered military 
              construction contracts
    ``(a) Publication of Certain Information Relating to Covered 
Military Construction Contracts.--A contractor that has been awarded a 
covered military construction contract shall--
            ``(1) make publicly available on a website of the General 
        Services Administration or the Small Business Administration, 
        as applicable, any solicitation under that covered military 
        construction contract for a subcontract of an estimated value 
        of $250,000 or more; and
            ``(2) submit written notification of the award of the 
        covered military construction contract, and of any subcontract 
        awarded under the covered military construction contract, to 
        the relevant agency of a covered State that enforces workers' 
        compensation or minimum wage laws in such covered State.
    ``(b) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military construction 
contract with an estimated value greater than or equal to $2,000,000, 
the Secretary concerned shall notify any applicable Member of Congress 
representing the covered State in which that covered military 
construction contract is to be performed of such award in a timely 
manner.''.

          Subtitle B--Continuation of Military Housing Reforms

SEC. 2811. STANDARDIZATION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION HOUSING 
              REQUIREMENTS AND MARKET ANALYSES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2836 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis
    ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than once every five years, 
and in accordance with the requirements of this section, the Secretary 
concerned shall conduct a Housing Requirements and Market Analysis (in 
this section referred to as an `HRMA') for each military installation 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that is located in the United 
States.
    ``(b) Prioritization of Installations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary concerned shall prioritize the conduct of HRMAs for 
        installations--
                    ``(A) for which an HRMA has not been conducted for 
                five years or longer; or
                    ``(B) in locations with housing shortages.
            ``(2) Existing 5-year requirement.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply to a military department that required an HRMA to be 
        conducted for each installation not less frequently than once 
        every five years before the date of the enactment of this 
        section.
    ``(c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include with the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2024 and each subsequent fiscal year, as submitted to Congress pursuant 
to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, a list of the military 
installations for which the Secretary concerned plans to conduct an 
HRMA during such fiscal year.
    ``(d) Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.--The term `Housing 
Requirements and Market Analysis'or `HRMA' means, with respect to a 
military installation, a structured analytical process under which an 
assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of the 
private sector rental housing market using assumed specific standards 
related to affordability, location, features, physical condition, and 
the housing requirements of the total military population of the 
installation.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2836 the following new item:

``2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.''.
    (c) Time Frame.--
            (1) In general.--During each of fiscal years 2023 through 
        2027, the Secretary concerned shall conduct an HRMA for 20 
        percent of the military installations under the jurisdiction of 
        the Secretary located in the United States.
            (2) Submittal of information to congress.--Not later than 
        January 15, 2023, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a list of military 
        installations for which the Secretary plans to conduct an HRMA 
        during fiscal year 2023.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``HRMA'' means, with respect to a military 
        installation, a structured analytical process under which an 
        assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of 
        the private sector rental housing market using assumed specific 
        standards related to affordability, location, features, 
        physical condition, and the housing requirements of the total 
        military population of the installation.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2812. NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR MHPI GROUND LEASE EXTENSIONS.

    Section 2878 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Notice of Lease Extensions.--Not later than 90 days before 
extending the term of any ground lease of property or facilities under 
this section, the Secretary concerned shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees notice in writing of the extension and 
a briefing. Such notice and briefing shall include each of the 
following:
            ``(1) A description of any material differences between the 
        extended ground lease and the original ground lease, including 
        with respect to--
                    ``(A) the length of the term of the lease, as 
                extended; and
                    ``(B) any new provisions that materially affect the 
                rights and responsibilities of the ground lessor or the 
                ground lessee under the original ground lease.
            ``(2) The number of housing units or facilities subject to 
        the ground lease that, during the lease extension, are to be--
                    ``(A) constructed;
                    ``(B) demolished; or
                    ``(C) renovated.
            ``(3) The source of any additional financing the lessor has 
        obtained, or intends to obtain, during the term of the ground 
        lease extension that will be used for the development of the 
        property or facilities subject to the ground lease.
            ``(4) The following information, displayed annually, for 
        the five-year period preceding the date of the notice and 
        briefing:
                    ``(A) The debt-to-net operating income ratio for 
                the property or facility subject to the ground lease.
                    ``(B) The occupancy rates for the housing units 
                subject to the ground lease.
                    ``(C) An report on maintenance response times and 
                completion of maintenance requests for the housing 
                units subject to the ground lease.
                    ``(D) The occupancy rates and debt-to-net operating 
                income ratios of any other military privatized housing 
                initiative projects managed by a company that controls, 
                or that is under common control with, the ground lessee 
                entering into the lease extension.''.

SEC. 2813. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION PROJECTS.

    Section 2884 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than February 1 of each year, 
the Secretary concerned shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on 
military housing privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary. Such briefing shall include, for the 12-month period 
preceding the date of the briefing, each of the following:
            ``(1) The information described in paragraphs (1) through 
        (14) of subsection (c) with respect to all military housing 
        privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
            ``(2) A review of any such project that is expected to 
        require the restructuring of a loan, including any public or 
        private loan.
            ``(3) For any such project expected to require 
        restructuring, a timeline for when such restructuring is 
        expected to occur.
            ``(4) Such other information as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.''.

SEC. 2814. PRIVATIZATION OF NAVY AND AIR FORCE TRANSIENT HOUSING.

    (a) Privatization Required.--Beginning on the date that is 11 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned 
shall begin the process of privatizing all transient housing in the 
United States under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned through 
the conveyance of the transient housing to one or more eligible 
entities. Such process shall be completed by not later than the date 
that is 15 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Applicable Privatization Laws.--The Secretary concerned shall 
carry out this section using the authority provided by section 2872 of 
title 10, United States Code, consistent with subchapters IV and V of 
chapter 169 of such title.
    (c) Limitations.--No Government direct loans, Government 
guarantees, or Government equity may be extended in consideration of 
any privatization carried out pursuant to subsection (a).
    (d) Consultations.--In establishing a plan to carry out the 
privatization of transient housing pursuant to subsection (a), the 
Secretary concerned shall--
            (1) consult with the Secretary of the Army; and
            (2) to the greatest extent possible, incorporate into such 
        plan the best practices and efficiencies of the Secretary of 
        the Army in carrying out the privatization of transient housing 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the privatization 
required under subsection (a) is complete, the Secretary concerned 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) detailed plans for the privatization of all transient 
        housing under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
            (2) timelines for conveyances and other critical 
        milestones.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect any transient housing or lodging program 
administered by the Coast Guard.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible entity'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``transient housing'' means lodging intended 
        to be occupied by members of the Armed Forces on temporary 
        duty.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to 
                transient housing under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of the Navy; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
                transient housing under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of the Air Force.

SEC. 2815. MILITARY HOUSING FEEDBACK TOOL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a 
feedback tool, such as a rating system or similar mechanism, under 
which members of the Armed Forces and their spouses may anonymously 
identify, rate, and compare housing under the jurisdiction of the 
Department of Defense (including privatized military housing).
    (b) Components.--The tool required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following components:
            (1) The capability for users to--
                    (A) rate housing using multiple quality measures, 
                including safety, the timeliness and quality of 
                maintenance services, and the responsiveness of 
                management;
                    (B) upload visual media, including images; and
                    (C) include written comments.
            (2) A comparison feature that can be used to compare 
        ratings for different housing communities.
            (3) Accessibility by members of the Armed Forces, their 
        family members, and members of Congress.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees, and make available to the 
Secretary concerned, an annual report that includes a summary of the 
data collected using the feedback tool required under this section 
during the year covered by the report.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. AUTHORIZED LAND AND FACILITIES TRANSFER TO SUPPORT CONTRACTS 
              WITH FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2668a the following new section:
``Sec. 2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with 
              federally-funded research and development centers
    ``(a) Lease of Land, Facilities, and Improvements.--(1) The 
Secretary of a military department may lease, for no consideration, 
land, facilities, and improvements to a covered FFRDC if the lease is 
to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense 
and the covered FFRDC.
    ``(2) A lease entered into under paragraph (1) shall terminate on 
the earlier of the following dates:
            ``(A) The date that is 50 years after the date on which the 
        Secretary enters into the lease.
            ``(B) The date of the termination or non-renewal of the 
        contract between the Department of Defense and the covered 
        FFRDC.
    ``(b) Conveyance of Facilities and Improvements.--(1) The Secretary 
of a military department may convey, for no consideration, ownership of 
facilities and improvements located on land leased to a covered FFRDC 
to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense 
and the covered FFRDC.
    ``(2) The ownership of any facilities and improvements conveyed 
under this subsection shall revert to the United States upon the 
termination or non-renewal of the underlying land lease.
    ``(c) Covered FFRDC.--In this section, the term `covered FFRDC' 
means a federally-funded research and development center that is 
sponsored by, and has entered into a contract with, the Department of 
Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2668a the following new item:

``2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with 
                            federally-funded research and development 
                            centers.''.

SEC. 2822. RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED, DESTROYED, OR 
              ECONOMICALLY UNREPAIRABLE FACILITIES.

    (a) Inclusion of Appropriations Account in Congressional 
Notification Regarding Funding.--Subsection (b) of section 2854 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``military 
construction appropriations account that is the'' before ``source of 
funds''.
    (b) Economically Unrepairable Facilities.--Subsection (c)(1) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``or is economically unrepairable'' after ``damaged or 
        destroyed'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, or the situation 
        that rendered the facility economically unrepairable,'' after 
        ``facility''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``damage to a 
        facility rather than destruction'' and inserting ``a facility 
        that has been damaged or rendered economically unrepairable 
        rather than destroyed''.

SEC. 2823. DEFENSE ACCESS ROAD PROGRAM ENHANCEMENTS TO ADDRESS 
              TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN VICINITY OF MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2816 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``this Act'' and 
                inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``this Act'' and 
                inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2023''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Petition for Certification of Roads as Defense Access 
Roads.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish a formal mechanism under 
        which--
                    ``(A) a State, county, or municipality may petition 
                the Secretary to certify roads as defense access roads 
                under section 210 of title 23, United States Code; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary shall respond, in writing, to 
                any such petition by not later than 90 days after 
                receiving the petition.
            ``(2) State defined.--In this subsection, the term `State' 
        means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, 
        American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
        Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States 
        Virgin Islands.
    ``(e) Public Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall maintain and update regularly on an appropriate website of the 
Federal Government, a list of all roads certified as important to the 
national defense by the Secretary or by such other official as the 
President may designate. Such website shall include, for each such 
road, each of the following:
            ``(1) The military installation (as such term is defined in 
        section 2687(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code) that is in 
        closest proximity to the road.
            ``(2) The date on which the road was so certified.
            ``(3) Any fiscal year for which the President transmitted 
        to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, 
        a budget request that included an amount for such road.
            ``(4) Any fiscal year for which Congress appropriated an 
        amount for such road.
    ``(f) Treatment of Classified Information.--Nothing in subsection 
(d) or (e) shall be construed as a requirement for the Secretary of 
Defense to make publicly available any classified information.''.
    (b) Report on Defense Access Roads.--Section 2814(b) of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``April 1, 2009'' and inserting ``one year 
        after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
            (2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``and name any road that the commander of a military 
        installation (as such term is defined in section 2687(g)(1) of 
        title 10, United States Code) or the Secretary of a military 
        department has recommended that the Secretary of Defense 
        certify as a defense access road during the period beginning on 
        April 1, 2009, and ending on the date of the enactment of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
    (c) Report on Designation of Certain Highways as Defense Access 
Roads.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
        containing the results of a study on the advisability of 
        designating each of the roads identified under paragraph (2) as 
        defense access roads for purposes of section 210 of title 23, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Roads identified.--The roads identified under this 
        subsection are each of the following:
                    (A) For Beale Air Force Base, California:
                            (i) Chuck Yeager Road.
                            (ii) North Beale Road.
                            (iii) Spenceville Road, also known as Camp 
                        Beale Highway.
                            (iv) South Beale Road.
                    (B) For Travis Air Force Base, California:
                            (i) Air Base Parkway.
                            (ii) Canon Road.
                            (iii) Gate Road, including North Gate Road.
                            (iv) Petersen Road.
                            (v) Vanden Road.

        Subtitle D--Military Facilities Master Plan Requirements

SEC. 2831. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLETION OF MILITARY 
              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE COMPONENT OF MASTER PLANS FOR AT-
              RISK MAJOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

     Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide activities, 
not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the each Secretary of a military department has satisfied the 
requirements of section 2833 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note).

Subtitle E--Matters Related to Unified Facilities Criteria and Military 
                    Construction Planning and Design

SEC. 2841. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION OF INTEGRATED SOLAR ROOFING TO 
              IMPROVE ENERGY RESILIENCY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facilities 
Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1- 200-01) to require that planning and 
design for military construction projects inside the United States 
include consideration of the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of 
installing integrated solar roofing as part of the project, for the 
purpose of--
            (1) promoting on-installation energy security and energy 
        resilience;
            (2) providing grid support to avoid energy disruptions; and
            (3) facilitating implementation and greater use of the 
        authority provided by subsection (h) of section 2911 of title 
        10, United States Code, as added and amended by section 2825 of 
        the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283).

                      Subtitle F--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2851. EXTENSION OF TIME FRAME FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY 
              DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended 
by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``three years''.

SEC. 2852. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, 
              CASTNER RANGE, FORT BLISS, TEXAS.

    Section 2844 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by redesignating the text beginning 
                        with ``convey'' and ending with ``Franklin 
                        Mountains State Park.'' as subparagraph (B);
                            (ii) by striking ``may'' and inserting 
                        ``may--''; and
                            (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (B), 
                        as redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this 
                        paragraph, the following new subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) transfer administrative jurisdiction of 
                approximately 7,081 acres at Fort Bliss, Texas, to the 
                Secretary of the Interior (acting through the Director 
                of the Bureau of Land Management) which shall be 
                managed in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and 
                Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and any 
                other applicable laws; or''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``transfer of 
                        administrative jurisdiction or'' before 
                        ``conveyance'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``transfer to the 
                        Secretary of the Interior or'' before ``convey 
                        to the Department''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``Department's'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``conveys the real property under 
                subsection (a)(1)(B) and'' after ``If the Secretary''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``conveyed under subsection (a)'';
            (3) in the first subsection (c), by striking ``the land 
        conveyance under this section'' and inserting ``a land 
        conveyance under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
            (4) by redesignating the second subsection (c) and 
        subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (d), (e), and (f), 
        respectively;
            (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``transferred or'' before ``conveyed'';
            (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``the conveyances under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``a 
        conveyance under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
            (7) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``federal'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Federal'';
                    (B) by striking ``non-federal'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``non-Federal''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``transferred 
                or'' before ``conveyed''; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary may enter into a 
memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of the Interior (acting 
through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management) regarding any 
transfer of administrative jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1)(A).''.

SEC. 2853. CONVEYANCE, JOINT BASE CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force (in this 
section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of 
North Charleston, South Carolina (in this section referred to as the 
``City'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 
a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon, 
consisting of approximately 26 acres known as the Old Navy Yard at 
Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina, for the purpose of permitting 
the City to use the property for economic development.
    (b) Consideration.--
            (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an 
        amount at least equal to the fair market value, as determined 
        by the Secretary, based on an appraisal of the property to be 
        conveyed under such subsection. Consideration may be cash 
        payment, in-kind consideration as described under paragraph 
        (2), or a combination thereof. The consideration paid to the 
        Secretary must be sufficient, as determined by the Secretary, 
        to provide replacement space for, and for the relocation of, 
        any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and personal 
        property of any kind and belonging to any military department, 
        located upon the property to be conveyed under subsection (a). 
        All cash consideration must be paid in full, and any in-kind 
        consideration must be complete and useable, and delivered to 
        the satisfaction of the Secretary at or prior to date of the 
        conveyance under subsection (a).
            (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration described 
        in this paragraph may include the acquisition, construction, 
        provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration 
        (including environmental restoration), or combination thereof, 
        of any facilities or infrastructure within proximity to the 
        Joint Base Charleston Weapons Station (South Annex) and located 
        on Joint Base Charleston, that the Secretary considers 
        acceptable.
            (3) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash 
        payment received by the United States under paragraph (1) shall 
        be deposited in the special account in the Treasury referred to 
        in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) of subsection (b) of 
        section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be 
        available in accordance with subparagraph (B) of such 
        paragraph.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the City 
        to cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
        reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
        carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
        costs, appraisal costs, costs related to environmental 
        documentation, and any other administrative costs related to 
        the conveyance. If amounts paid by the City to the Secretary in 
        advance exceed the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to 
        carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess 
        amount to the City.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) 
        shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover 
        the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account that is 
        available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs 
        were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
        such fund or account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
        as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection (a) 
shall be subject to all valid existing rights and the condition that 
the City accept the property (and any improvements thereon) in its 
condition at the time of the conveyance (commonly known as a conveyance 
``as is'').
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.
    (g) Old Navy Yard.--In this section, the term ``Old Navy Yard'' 
includes the facilities used by the Naval Information Warfare Center 
Atlantic including, buildings 1602, 1603, 1639, 1648, and such other 
facilities, infrastructure, and land along or near the Cooper River 
waterfront at Joint Base Charleston as the Secretary considers to be 
appropriate.

SEC. 2854. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, DAM NECK ANNEX, 
              VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to 
the Hampton Roads Sanitation District (in this section referred to as 
the ``HRSD'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to a parcel of installation real property, including any 
improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 7.9 acres located at 
Naval Air Station Oceana in Dam Neck Annex, Virginia Beach, Virginia. 
The Secretary may void any land use restrictions associated with the 
property to be conveyed under this subsection.
    (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the HRSD shall pay to the 
        Secretary of the Navy an amount that is not less than the fair 
        market value of the property conveyed, as determined by the 
        Secretary. The Secretary's determination of fair market value 
        shall be final. In lieu of all or a portion of cash payment of 
        consideration, the Secretary may accept in-kind consideration.
            (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary of the 
        Navy shall deposit any cash payment received under paragraph 
        (1) in the special account in the Treasury established for the 
        Secretary of the Navy under subsection (a) of paragraph (1) of 
        subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 10, United States Code. 
        The entire amount deposited shall be available for use in 
        accordance with subparagraph (D) of such paragraph.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        require the HRSD to cover costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by 
        the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection 
        (a), including survey costs, costs related to environmental 
        documentation, and any other administrative costs related to 
        the conveyance. If amounts are collected in advance of the 
        Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry 
        out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess 
        amount to the HRSD.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited 
        shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall 
        be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2855. LAND EXCHANGE, MARINE RESERVE TRAINING CENTER, OMAHA, 
              NEBRASKA.

    (a) Land Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey 
to the Metropolitan Community College Area, a political subdivision of 
the State of Nebraska, (in this section referred to as the 
``College''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon, known 
as the Marine Reserve Training Center in Omaha, Nebraska.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the College shall convey to the Secretary of the Navy 
real property interests either adjacent or proximate, to Offutt Air 
Force Base, Nebraska.
    (c) Land Exchange Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
College may enter into a land exchange agreement to implement this 
section.
    (d) Valuation.--The value of each property interest to be exchanged 
by the Secretary of the Navy and the College described in subsections 
(a) and (b) shall be determined--
            (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary; 
        and
            (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for 
        Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of 
        Professional Appraisal Practice.
    (e) Cash Equalization Payments.--
            (1) To the secretary.--If the value of the property 
        interests described in subsection (a) is greater than the value 
        of the property interests described in subsection (b), the 
        values shall be equalized through either of the following or a 
        combination thereof:
                    (A) A cash equalization payment from the College to 
                the Department of the Navy.
                    (B) In-kind consideration provided by the College, 
                which may include the acquisition, construction, 
                provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or 
                restoration (including environmental restoration), or 
                combination thereof, of any facilities or 
                infrastructure, or delivery of services relating to the 
                needs of Marine Corps Reserve Training Center Omaha.
            (2) No equalization.--If the value of the property 
        interests described in subsection (b) is greater than the value 
        of the property interests described in subsection (a), the 
        Secretary may not make a cash equalization payment to equalize 
        the values.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        require the College to pay all costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the exchange of property interests under 
        this section, including such costs related to land survey, 
        environmental documentation, real estate due diligence such as 
        appraisals, and any other administrative costs related to the 
        exchange of property interests, including costs incurred 
        preparing and executing a land exchange agreement authorized 
        under subsection (c). If amounts are collected from the College 
        in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs and the 
        amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the exchange of property interests, the 
        Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the College.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received by the 
        Secretary of the Navy under paragraph (1) shall be used in 
        accordance with section 2695(c) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
    (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property interests to be exchanged under this 
section shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy.
    (h) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property interests 
under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal 
instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy and the College, including such additional terms 
and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.
    (i) Exemption From Screening Requirements for Additional Federal 
Use.--The authority under this section is exempt from the screening 
process required under section 2696(b) of title 10, United States Code.

             Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

SEC. 2861. FFRDC STUDY ON PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO DEVELOPMENT OF 
              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center for the conduct of a study on the practices of the Department of 
Defense with respect to the development of military construction 
projects.
    (b) Elements.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall specify that 
the study conducted pursuant to the agreement shall address each of the 
following:
            (1) Practices with respect to adoption of United Facilities 
        Criteria changes and their inclusion into advanced planning, DD 
        form 1391 budget justifications, and planning and design.
            (2) Practices with respect to how sustainable materials, 
        such as mass timber and low carbon concrete, are assessed and 
        included in advanced planning, DD form 1391 budget 
        justifications, and planning and design.
            (3) Barriers to incorporating innovative techniques, 
        including 3D printed building techniques.
            (4) Whether the Strategic Environmental Research and 
        Development Program or the Environmental Security Technology 
        Certification Program could be used to validate such materials 
        and techniques to provide the Army Corps of Engineers and the 
        Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command with confidence in 
        the use of such materials and techniques.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the 
completion of a study pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the study.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 2871. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

    Section 2391(e)(4)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``or on property subject to a real estate 
agreement with a military installation, including a lease or easement'' 
after ``installation''.

SEC. 2872. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM 
              OF CERTAIN PROJECTS FOR ROTC TRAINING.

    Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B)--
                    (A) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as 
                clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after clause (i) the following new 
                clause (ii):
            ``(ii) Projects that will contribute to the training of 
        cadets enrolled in an independent Reserve Officer Training 
        Corps program at a covered educational institution.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `covered educational institution' means a 
        college or university that is--
                    ``(A) a part B institution, as defined in section 
                322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                1061);
                    ``(B) an 1890 Institution, as defined in section 2 
                of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education 
                Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601);
                    ``(C) not affiliated with a consortium; and
                    ``(D) located at least 40 miles from a major 
                military installation.''.

SEC. 2873. BASING DECISION SCORECARD CONSISTENCY AND TRANSPARENCY.

    Section 2883(h) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781b note) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) Coordination with secretary of defense.--In 
        establishing a scorecard under this subsection, the Secretary 
        of the military department concerned shall coordinate with the 
        Secretary of Defense to ensure consistency among the military 
        departments.
            ``(5) Publication in federal register.--The methodology and 
        criteria for establishing each scorecard under this subsection 
        shall be published in the Federal Register for public 
        comment.''.

SEC. 2874. LEASE OR USE AGREEMENT FOR CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN TRAINING 
              FACILITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
a lease or use agreement with a category 3 subterranean training 
facility that--
            (1) is located in close proximity to air assault and 
        special forces units; and
            (2) has the capacity to--
                    (A) provide brigade or large full-mission profile 
                training;
                    (B) rapidly replicate full-scale underground 
                venues;
                    (C) support helicopter landing zones; and
                    (D) support underground live fire.
    (b) Use of Facility.--A lease or use agreement entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the category 3 
subterranean training facility shall be available for--
            (1) the hosting of training and testing exercises for--
                    (A) for members of the Armed Forces, including 
                special operations forces;
                    (B) personnel of combat support agencies, including 
                the Defense Threat Reduction Agency; and
                    (C) such other personnel as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate; and
            (2) for such other purposes as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) Duration.--The duration of any lease or use agreement entered 
into pursuant to subsection (a) shall be for a period of not less than 
5 years.
    (d) Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``category 3 subterranean training facility'' means 
an underground structure designed and built--
            (1) to be unobserved and to provide maximum protection; and
            (2) to serve as a command and control, operations, storage, 
        production, and protection facility.

SEC. 2875. REQUIRED CONSULTATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL ENTITIES ON 
              ISSUES RELATED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER OF MILITARY 
              PERSONNEL AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    If any decision of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a 
military department would result in a significant increase in the 
number of members of the Armed Forces assigned to a military 
installation, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military 
department concerned, during the development of the plans to implement 
the decision with respect to that installation, shall consult with 
appropriate State and local entities to ensure that matters affecting 
the local community, including requirements for transportation, utility 
infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities, are 
considered.

SEC. 2876. REQUIRED INVESTMENTS IN IMPROVING CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Investments in Child Development Centers.--Of the total amount 
authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization activities of a 
military department, the Secretary of that military department shall 
reserve the following amounts of the estimated replacement cost of the 
total inventory of child development centers under the jurisdiction of 
that Secretary for the purpose of carrying out projects for the 
improvement of child development centers:
            (1) An amount equal to one percent of such cost for fiscal 
        year 2023.
            (2) An amount equal to two percent of such cost for fiscal 
        year 2024.
            (3) An amount equal to three percent of such cost for 
        fiscal year 2025.
            (4) An amount equal to five percent or such cost for fiscal 
        year 2026.
    (b) Child Development Center Defined.--The term ``child development 
center'' has meaning given the term ``military child development 
center'' in section 1800(1) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2877. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLOSURE OF COMBAT READINESS 
              TRAINING CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air 
Force may be obligated or expended to close, or prepare to close, any 
combat readiness training center.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
limitation under subsection (a) with respect to a combat readiness 
training center, if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
committees each of the following:
            (1) A certification that--
                    (A) the closure of the center would not be in 
                violation of section 2687 of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
                    (B) the support capabilities provided by the center 
                will not be diminished as a result of the closure of 
                the center.
            (2) A report that includes--
                    (A) a detailed business case analysis for the 
                closure of the center; and
                    (B) an assessment of the effects the closure of the 
                center would have on unit training, including active 
                duty units that may use the center.

SEC. 2878. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF MASS TIMBER IN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of each of the military departments 
shall carry out a pilot program to evaluate how the use of mass timber 
as the primary construction material in military construction projects 
affects the environmental sustainability, infrastructure resilience, 
cost effectiveness, and construction timeliness of such projects. The 
Secretary of a military department may carry out a military 
construction project under the pilot program using the authorities 
available to the Secretary of Defense under section 2914 of title 10, 
United States Code, regarding military construction projects for energy 
resilience, energy security, and energy conservation.
    (b) Project Selection and Location.--
            (1) Minimum number.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department shall carry out at least one military construction 
        project under the pilot program.
            (2) Project locations.--The pilot program shall be 
        conducted at military installations in the United States--
                    (A) that are identified as vulnerable to extreme 
                weather events; and
                    (B) for which a military construction project is 
                authorized but a request for proposal has not been 
                released.
            (3) Military unaccompanied housing.--In selecting military 
        construction projects for the pilot program, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments shall coordinate to ensure that at 
        least one of the projects involves the construction of military 
        unaccompanied housing.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until 
        December 31, 2025, the Secretaries of the military departments 
        shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the progress of the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include each of the following:
                    (A) A description of the status of the military 
                construction projects selected to be conducted under 
                the pilot program.
                    (B) An explanation of the reasons for the selection 
                of such military construction projects.
                    (C) An analysis of the projected or actual carbon 
                footprint, including stored carbon in building 
                materials, resilience to extreme weather events, 
                construction timeliness, and cost effectiveness, of the 
                military construction projects conducted under the 
                pilot program using mass timber as compared to other 
                materials historically used in military construction.
                    (D) Any updated guidance the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment has released in 
                relation to the procurement policy for future military 
                construction projects based on comparable benefits 
                realized from use of mass timber, including guidance on 
                prioritizing sustainable materials in establishing 
                evaluation criteria for military construction project 
                contracts when technically feasible.
    (d) Mass Timber Defined.--In this section, the term ``mass timber'' 
means any of the following:
            (1) Cross-laminated timber.
            (2) Nail-laminated timber.
            (3) Glue-laminated timber.
            (4) Laminated strand lumber.
            (5) Laminated veneer lumber,
    (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of a military 
department to carry out a military construction project under this 
section shall expire on September 30, 2025. Any construction commenced 
under the pilot program before such date may continue until completion.

SEC. 2879. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE FOR NORTH ATLANTIC 
              TREATY ORGANIZATIONS SECURITY INVESTMENT.

    Section 2806(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``and construction'' and inserting ``construction, and climate 
resilience''.

SEC. 2880. SCREENING AND REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH CONDITIONS 
              RESULTING FROM UNSAFE HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health 
              conditions resulting from unsafe housing units
    ``(a) Screening.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with appropriate scientific agencies as determined by the Secretary, 
may ensure that all military medical treatment facilities screen 
eligible individuals for covered conditions.
    ``(2) The Secretary may establish procedures through which 
screening under paragraph (1) may allow an eligible individual to be 
included in the registry under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Registry.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
maintain a registry of eligible individuals who have a covered 
condition.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall include any information in the registry 
under paragraph (1) that the Secretary determines necessary to 
ascertain and monitor the health of eligible individuals and the 
connection between the health of such individuals and an unsafe housing 
unit.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall develop a public information campaign to 
inform eligible individuals about the registry under paragraph (1), 
including how to register and the benefits of registering.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the following:
                    ``(A) The Army.
                    ``(B) The Navy.
                    ``(C) The Marine Corps.
                    ``(D) The Air Force.
                    ``(E) The Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `covered condition' means a medical 
        condition that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to 
        have resulted from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(3) The term `eligible individual' means a member of a 
        covered armed force or a family member of a member of a covered 
        armed force who has resided in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(4) The term `unsafe housing unit' means a dwelling unit 
        that--
                    ``(A) does not meet the housing quality standards 
                established under section 8(o)(8)(B) of the United 
                States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(8)(B)); 
                or
                    ``(B) is not free from dangerous air pollution 
                levels from mold.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2894a the following new item:
    
``2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions 
                            resulting from unsafe housing units.''.

SEC. 2881. RECOGNITION OF MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9 MEMORIAL OF 
              THE NATIONAL NAVY UDT-SEAL MUSEUM IN FORT PIERCE, 
              FLORIDA, AS A NATIONAL MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9 
              MEMORIAL, RESPECTIVELY, OF NAVY SEALS AND THEIR 
              PREDECESSORS.

    The Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of the National Navy 
UDT-SEAL Museum, located at 3300 North Highway A1A, North Hutchinson 
Island, in Fort Pierce, Florida, are recognized as a national memorial, 
memorial garden, and K9 memorial, respectively, of Navy SEALs and their 
predecessors.

        TITLE XXIX--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction projects for the installations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Country                 Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Alabama........................  Redstone Arsenal..  $50,000,000
Maryland........................  Aberdeen..........  $85,000,000
Mississippi.....................  Vicksburg.........  $20,000,000
New Jersey......................  Picatinny Arsenal.  $12,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECT.

    The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction project for the installation inside the 
United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                     Navy: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Country                 Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 California.....................  Corona............  $15,000,000
Maryland........................  Carderock.........  $2,073,000
                                  Indian Head.......  $8,039,000
Virginia........................  Dahlgren..........  $2,503,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry 
out the military construction projects for the installations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                   Air Force: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Country                 Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Hawaii.........................  AFRL Maui.........  $89,000,000
New York........................  AFRL Rome.........  $4,200,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for the military construction 
projects inside the United States authorized by this title as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 23-D-516, Energetic Materials Characterization 
        Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New 
        Mexico, $19,000,000.
            Project 23-D-517, Electrical Power Capacity Upgrade, Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $24,000,000.
            Project 23-D-518, Plutonium Modernization Operations & 
        Waste Management Office Building, Los Alamos National 
        Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
            Project 23-D-519, Special Materials Facility, Y-12 National 
        Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $49,500,000.
            Project 23-D-533, Component Test Complex Project, Bettis 
        Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, 
        $57,420,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant projects:
            Project 23-D-402, Calcine Construction, Idaho National 
        Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $10,000,000.
            Project 23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank Farms Risk 
        Management Project, Office of River Protection, Richland, 
        Washington, $45,000,000.
            Project 23-D-404, 181D Export Water System Reconfiguration 
        and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $6,770,000.
            Project 23-D-405, 181B Export Water System Reconfiguration 
        and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $480,000.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2023 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2023 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

SEC. 3111. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the National Nuclear Security 
Administration and the Nuclear Weapons Council have acknowledged that 
producing 80 war reserve plutonium pit per year by 2030 is not 
achievable.
    (b) Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 4219 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Production.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall produce 
        the annual number of war reserve plutonium pits that the 
        Secretary of Defense identifies as a requirement of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Capacity.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Energy shall--
                    ``(A) ensure that Los Alamos National Laboratory, 
                Los Alamos, New Mexico, has the ability to--
                            ``(i) produce 30 war reserve plutonium pits 
                        during any year that the Secretary of Defense 
                        identifies such production amount as a 
                        requirement of the Department of Defense; and
                            ``(ii) implement surge efforts to produce 
                        more than 30 war reserve plutonium pits during 
                        any year that the Secretaries identifies such 
                        production amount as a requirement of the 
                        Department of Defense;
                    ``(B) ensure that the Savannah River Plutonium 
                Processing Facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken, 
                South Carolina, has a sustainable ability to--
                            ``(i) produce 50 war reserve plutonium pits 
                        during any year the Secretary of Defense 
                        identifies such production amount as a 
                        requirement of the Department of Defense; and
                            ``(ii) implement surge efforts to produce 
                        more than 50 war reserve plutonium pits during 
                        any year that the Secretaries identifies such 
                        production amount as a requirement of the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                    ``(C) maintain the Los Alamos National Laboratory 
                as the Plutonium Science and Production Center of 
                Excellence for the United States.''.
    (c) Certifications.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
        subsections (c) through (e), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Annual Notifications, Certifications, and Plans.--
            ``(1) Department of defense.--Not later than March 1, 2023, 
        and each year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall notify 
        the Secretary of Energy and the appropriate congressional 
        committees of the following:
                    ``(A) The requirement of the Department of Defense 
                with respect to the total minimum number of war reserve 
                plutonium pits to be produced during the 10-year period 
                following the notification and a justification of the 
                requirement.
                    ``(B) The year, if any, in which not fewer than 80 
                war reserve plutonium pits are needed to be produced to 
                meet the requirement of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Department of energy.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary of Energy receives a 
        notification under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees the following:
                    ``(A) A certification of whether the programs and 
                budget of the Secretary will enable the nuclear 
                security enterprise to meet the requirements identified 
                by the Secretary of Defense in the notification.
                    ``(B) A plan by the Secretary of Energy to meet 
                such requirements, including an identification of the 
                number of war reserve plutonium pits the Secretary will 
                produce during each year covered by the notification 
                and a cost estimate to meet such requirements.''; and
            (4) by striking subsection (e), as so redesignated, and 
        inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                    ``(B) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy 
                and Natural Resources of the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `covered project' means--
                    ``(A) the Savannah River Plutonium Processing 
                Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina 
                (Project 21-D-511); or
                    ``(B) the Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los 
                Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 
                (Project 21-D-512).''.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 3120 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2292) is repealed.

SEC. 3112. NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.

    (a) Expansion of Reporting and Certification Requirements.--Section 
4223 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e), as amended by 
section 3114, is further amended as follows:
            (1) By striking ``the W93 nuclear weapon'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``a covered nuclear weapon''.
            (2) By striking ``a W93 nuclear weapon program'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``a program for that nuclear weapon''.
            (3) In subsection (b)(2), by striking ``for the sub-surface 
        ballistic nuclear (SSBN) force''.
            (4) By striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered nuclear weapon' means the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The W93 nuclear weapon.
                    ``(B) A modified nuclear weapon.
                    ``(C) A new nuclear weapon.
            ``(2) The term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 4220.
            ``(3) The terms `modified nuclear weapon' and `new nuclear 
        weapon' have the meaning given those terms in section 4209.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such Act is further amended by striking 
the section heading for section 4223 and inserting the following (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act 
accordingly): ``nuclear warhead acquisition process''.

SEC. 3113. AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL LEVELS OF THE OFFICE OF THE 
              ADMINISTRATOR.

    (a) Modification of Authorized Levels.--Subsection (a) of section 
3241A of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
2441a) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Full-time Equivalent Personnel Levels.--
            ``(1) Authorized level.--For fiscal year 2023 and each 
        fiscal year thereafter, the total number of employees of the 
        Office of the Administrator may not exceed 110 percent of the 
        total number of employees of the Office during the previous 
        fiscal year unless, during each fiscal year in which such 
        number is exceeded, the Administrator submits to the 
        congressional defense committees a report justifying such 
        excess.
            ``(2) Notification of total number.--Not later than 
        December 31, 2022, and each year thereafter, the Administrator 
        shall notify the congressional defense committees, the 
        Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
        Resources of the Senate of the total number of employees of the 
        Office of the Administrator during the previous fiscal year, 
        broken down by the office in which the employees are 
        assigned.''.
    (b) Report.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(f) Annual Report.--The Administrator shall include in the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget 
of the Administration for each fiscal year (as submitted with the 
budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code) a report containing the following information:
            ``(1) A projection of the expected number of employees of 
        the Office of the Administrator, as counted under subsection 
        (a), for the fiscal year covered by the budget justification 
        materials and the four subsequent fiscal years, broken down by 
        the office in which the employees are projected to be assigned.
            ``(2) With respect to the most recent fiscal year for which 
        data is available--
                    ``(A) the number of service support contracts of 
                the Administration and whether such contracts are 
                funded using program or program direction funds;
                    ``(B) the number of full-time equivalent contractor 
                employees working under each contract identified under 
                subparagraph (A);
                    ``(C) the number of full-time equivalent contractor 
                employees described in subparagraph (B) that have been 
                employed under such a contract for a period greater 
                than two years;
                    ``(D) with respect to each contract identified 
                under subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) identification of each appropriations 
                        account that supports the contract; and
                            ``(ii) the amount obligated under the 
                        contract during the fiscal year, listed by each 
                        such account; and
                    ``(E) with respect to each appropriations account 
                identified under subparagraph (D)(i), the total amount 
                obligated for contracts identified under subparagraph 
                (A).''.

SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Reports on Nuclear Warhead Acquisition Process.--Section 4223 
of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a plan'' and inserting 
        ``provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        a plan''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``certify to the 
                congressional defense committees that'' and inserting 
                ``provide to the congressional defense committees a 
                briefing that includes certifications that--''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, or provide to such 
                        committees a briefing on,'' after ``a report 
                        containing''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or briefing, as the 
                        case may be'' after ``date of the report''.
    (b) Reports on Transfers of Civil Nuclear Technology.--Section 3136 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 
U.S.C. 2077a) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(i) Combination of Reports.--The Secretary of Energy may submit 
the annual reports required by subsections (a), (d), and (e) as a 
single annual report, including by providing portions of the 
information so required as an annex to the single annual report.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic Energy Act 
of 1954 (50 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking ``section 3136(i) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 
2077a(i)))'' and inserting ``section 3136 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a(j)))''.

SEC. 3115. MODIFICATIONS TO LONG-TERM PLAN FOR MEETING NATIONAL 
              SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR UNENCUMBERED URANIUM.

    (a) Timing.--Subsection (a) of section 4221 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538c) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``each even-numbered year through 2026'' 
        and inserting ``each odd-numbered year through 2029''; and
            (2) by striking ``2065'' and inserting ``2070''.
    (b) Plan Requirements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``through 2070'' after 
        ``unencumbered uranium'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) An assessment of current and projected unencumbered 
        uranium production by private industry in the United States 
        that could support future defense requirements.''; and
            (4) by striking paragraphs (8) and (9), as so redesignated, 
        and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(8) An assessment of--
                    ``(A) whether, and if so when, additional 
                enrichment of uranium will be required to meet national 
                security requirements; and
                    ``(B) the options the Secretary is considering to 
                meet such requirements, including an estimated cost and 
                timeline for each option and a description of any 
                changes to policy or law that the Secretary determines 
                would be required for each option.
            ``(9) An assessment of whether, and how, options to provide 
        additional enriched uranium to meet national security 
        requirements could, as an additional benefit, contribute to the 
        establishment of a sustained domestic enrichment capacity and 
        allow the commercial sector of the United States to reduce 
        reliance on importing uranium from adversary countries.''.
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Comptroller General Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which the congressional defense committees receive each 
plan under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes an assessment 
of the plan.''.

SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION OF MINOR CONSTRUCTION THRESHOLD FOR PLANT 
              PROJECTS.

    Section 4701(2) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2741(2)) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting 
``$30,000,000''.

SEC. 3117. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE 
              W76-2 WARHEADS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration may be obligated or expended to reconvert or retire a 
W76-2 warhead.
    (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive the 
prohibition in subsection (a) if the Administrator, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) that Russia and China do not possess naval capabilities 
        similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active stockpiles of the 
        respective country; and
            (2) that the Department of Defense does not have a valid 
        military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.

SEC. 3118. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
              ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION CONTRACTING 
              PROCESS.

    (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall--
            (1) conduct a study to identify and assess the process by 
        which the Administrator for Nuclear Security awards management 
        and operation contracts for Kansas City National Security 
        Campus, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos 
        National Laboratory, Nevada National Security Site, Y-12 
        National Security Complex, Pantex Plant, Sandia National 
        Laboratories, and Savannah River Site; and
            (2) submit to the Administrator, the Nuclear Weapons 
        Council, and the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the findings of such study and any recommendations 
        that the Comptroller General identifies based on its analysis.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An evaluation of the process by which management and 
        operation contracts are awarded to contractors for National 
        Nuclear Security Administration facilities.
            (2) A detailed analysis of the impact that transitioning to 
        a new contractor has on the mission and workforce of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration, including an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) costs incurred when a management and operation 
                contract is awarded and then later canceled;
                    (B) cost estimates for the contract award process; 
                and
                    (C) any impact to the overall mission of the 
                facility.
            (3) An identification of factors involved in the awarding 
        of the contract that could negatively affect the workforce.
            (4) A review of any recent successful protests against the 
        award of a management and operation contract.
            (5) Such other matters as may be determined appropriate by 
        the Comptroller General.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
Administrator receives the report submitted under subsection (a), the 
Administrator, in coordination with the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on any 
statutory changes the Administrator determines necessary to improve the 
management and operation contract awarding process and to conduct the 
process in a more cost effective manner.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023, 
$41,401,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

SEC. 3202. CONTINUATION OF FUNCTIONS AND POWERS DURING LOSS OF QUORUM.

    Section 311(e) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286(e)) 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Three members'' and inserting ``(1) Three 
        members''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) During a covered period, the Chairperson may carry out the 
functions and powers of the Board under sections 312 through 316, 
notwithstanding that a quorum does not exist.
    ``(3) In carrying out the functions and powers of the Board during 
a covered period pursuant to paragraph (2), the Chairperson shall 
consult with any other member of the Board who is serving during the 
covered period and not incapacitated, except that the Chairperson may 
make recommendations to the Secretary of Energy and initiate 
investigations under section 312 only with the concurrence of any such 
other member.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `covered period' means a period 
beginning on the date on which a quorum specified in paragraph (1) does 
not exist by reason of either or both a vacancy in the membership of 
the Board or the incapacity of a member of the Board and ending on the 
earlier of--
            ``(A) the date that is one year after such beginning date; 
        or
            ``(B) the date on which a quorum exists.''.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,004,000 for fiscal year 2023 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                     TITLE XXXV--MARITIME SECURITY

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2023 for programs 
associated with maintaining the United States merchant marine, the 
following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy, $99,748,000, of which--
                    (A) $87,848,000 shall be for Academy operations; 
                and
                    (B) $11,900,000 shall be for capital asset 
                management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $120,700,000, of which--
                    (A) $2,400,000 is for the Student Incentive 
                Program;
                    (B) $6,000,000 is for direct payments;
                    (C) $6,800,000 is for training ship fuel 
                assistance;
                    (D) $30,500,000 for school ship maintenance and 
                repair; and
                    (E) $75,000,000 for the National Security Multi-
                Mission Vessel.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, Headquarters 
        Operations, $67,433,000.
            (4) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $6,000,000.
            (5) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 
        46, United States Code, $318,000,000.
            (6) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $33,000,000, of which--
                    (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as 
                defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform 
                Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees 
                under the program; and
                    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under 
                the program.
            (7) For expenses necessary to provide for the Tanker 
        Security Fleet, as authorized under chapter 534 of title 46, 
        United States Code, $60,000,000.
            (8) For expenses necessary to support maritime 
        environmental and technical assistance activities authorized 
        under section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $15,000,000.
            (9) For expenses necessary to support marine highway 
        program activities authorized under chapter 556 of such title, 
        $15,000,000.
            (10) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
        shipyards and for the maritime training program authorized 
        under section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $25,000,000.
            (11) For expenses necessary to implement the port 
        infrastructure development activities authorized under 
        subsections (a) and (b) of section 54301 of title 46, United 
        States Code, $685,000,000.
            (12) For expenses necessary to provide for sealift 
        contested environment evaluation, $2,000,000.
            (13) For expenses necessary to provide for National Defense 
        Reserve Fleet resiliency, $800,000.
            (14) For expenses necessary to provide for training ship 
        State of Michigan maritime training platform requirements, 
        $1,200,000.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
for port infrastructure development activities under subsection (a)(11) 
may be used to provide a grant to purchase fully automated cargo 
handling equipment that is remotely operated or remotely monitored, 
with or without the exercise of human intervention or control, if the 
Secretary of Transportation determines such equipment would result in a 
net loss of jobs within a port or port terminal.

SEC. 3502. SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION RESPONSIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO 
              CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY OTHER FEDERAL 
              DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration 
shall issue a final rule to implement and enforce section 55305(d) of 
title 46, United States Code.
    (b) Programs of Other Agencies.--Section 55305(d)(2)(A) of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``section'' the 
following: ``and annually submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the 
administration of such programs''.

SEC. 3503. UNITED STATES MARINE HIGHWAY PROGRAM.

    (a) United States Marine Highway Program.--Section 55601 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 55601. United States marine highway program
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Department of Transportation 
a program, to be known as the `United States marine highway program'.
    ``(b) Criteria.--In order to be designated as a marine highway 
transportation route under subsection (c) or as a marine highway 
transportation project under subsection (d), a route or project shall--
            ``(1) provide a coordinated and capable alternative to 
        landside transportation;
            ``(2) mitigate or relieve landside congestion; or
            ``(3) promote marine highway transportation.
    ``(c) Marine Highway Transportation Routes.--The Secretary may--
            ``(1) designate a route that meets the criteria under 
        subsection (b) as a marine highway transportation route; and
            ``(2) collect and disseminate data related to such 
        designation.
    ``(d) Project Designation.--The Secretary may--
            ``(1) designate a project that meets the criteria under 
        subsection (b) as a marine highway transportation project if 
        the Secretary determines that such project uses vessels 
        documented under chapter 121 and--
                    ``(A) develops, expands, or promotes--
                            ``(i) marine highway transportation 
                        services;
                            ``(ii) shipper utilization of marine 
                        highway transportation; or
                            ``(iii) port and landside infrastructure 
                        for which assistance is not available under 
                        section 54301; or
                    ``(B) implements strategies developed under section 
                5560; and
            ``(2) conduct research on solutions to impediments to such 
        projects.
    ``(e) Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make grants, or enter 
        into contracts or cooperative agreements, to implement a marine 
        highway transportation project designated under subsection (e) 
        or a component of such a project.
            ``(2) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or to 
        enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this 
        subsection, an applicant shall--
                    ``(A) submit to the Secretary an application in 
                such form and manner, at such time, and containing such 
                information as the Secretary may require; and
                    ``(B) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary that--
                            ``(i) the proposed project is financially 
                        viable;
                            ``(ii) the funds received under the grant, 
                        contract, or cooperative agreement will be 
                        spent or used efficiently and effectively; and
                            ``(iii) a market exists for the services of 
                        the proposed project, as evidenced by contracts 
                        or written statements of intent from potential 
                        customers.
            ``(3) Non-federal share.--Not more than 80 percent of the 
        funding for any project for which funding is provided under 
        this subsection may come from Federal sources.
            ``(4) Preference for financially viable projects.-- In 
        awarding grants or entering in contracts or cooperative 
        agreements under this subsection, the Secretary shall give a 
        preference to those projects or components that present the 
        most financially viable transportation services and require the 
        lowest percentage Federal share of the costs.
    ``(f) Additional Program Activities.--In carrying out the program 
established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation may--
            ``(1) coordinate with ports, State departments of 
        transportation, localities, other public agencies, and 
        appropriate private sector entities on the development of 
        landside facilities and infrastructure to support marine 
        highway transportation; and
            ``(2) develop performance measures for the program.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
55601 and inserting the following:

``55601. United States marine highway program.''.

SEC. 3504. MULTISTATE, STATE, AND REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANNING.

    (a) Multistate, State, and Regional Transportation Planning.--
Chapter 556 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 55602 the following:
``Sec. 55603. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with Federal 
entities, State and local governments, and appropriate private sector 
entities, may develop strategies to encourage the use of marine highway 
transportation for transportation of passengers and cargo.
    ``(b) Strategies.--If the Secretary develops strategies under 
subsection (a), the Secretary may--
            ``(1) assess the extent to which States and local 
        governments include marine highway transportation and other 
        marine transportation solutions in transportation planning;
            ``(2) encourage State departments of transportation to 
        develop strategies, where appropriate, to incorporate marine 
        highway transportation, ferries, and other marine 
        transportation solutions for regional and interstate transport 
        of freight and passengers in transportation planning; and
            ``(3) encourage groups of States and multistate 
        transportation entities to determine how marine highways can 
        address congestion, bottlenecks, and other interstate 
        transportation challenges.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
55603 and inserting the following:

``55603. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning.''.

                  Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

SEC. 3511. APPOINTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENT OF UNITED STATES MERCHANT 
              MARINE ACADEMY.

    Subsection (c) of section 51301 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Superintendent.--The immediate command of the United States 
Merchant Marine Academy shall be in the Superintendent of the Academy, 
who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Transportation and subject 
to the direction of the Maritime Administrator under the general 
supervision of the Secretary of Transportation.''.

SEC. 3512. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN STUDENTS FROM REQUIREMENT TO OBTAIN 
              MERCHANT MARINER LICENSE.

    Section 51309 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(d) Exemption From Requirement to Obtain License.--The Secretary 
may modify or waive the requirements of section 51306(a)(2) for 
students who provide reasonable concerns with obtaining a merchant 
mariner license, including fear for safety while at sea after instances 
of trauma, medical condition, or inability to obtain required sea time 
or endorsement so long as such inability is not due to a lack of 
proficiency or violation of Academy policy. The issuance of a 
modification or waiver under this subsection shall not delay or impede 
graduation from the Academy.''.

SEC. 3513. PROTECTION OF CADETS FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT ONBOARD VESSELS.

    (a) In General.--Section 51322 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Safety Criteria.--The Maritime Administrator, after 
consulting with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating, shall establish--
            ``(1) criteria, to which an owner or operator of a vessel 
        engaged in commercial service shall adhere prior to carrying a 
        cadet performing their Sea Year service from the United States 
        Merchant Marine Academy, that addresses prevention of, and 
        response to, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and
            ``(2) a process for collecting pertinent information from 
        such owners or operators and verifying their compliance with 
        the criteria.
    ``(b) Minimum Standards.--At a minimum, the criteria established 
under subsection (a) shall require the vessel owners or operators to 
have policies that address--
            ``(1) communication between a cadet and an individual 
        ashore who is trained in responding to incidents of sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking;
            ``(2) the safety and security of cadet staterooms while a 
        cadet is onboard the vessel;
            ``(3) requirements for crew to report complaints or 
        incidents of sexual assault, sexual harassment, dating 
        violence, domestic violence, and stalking consistent with the 
        requirements in section 10104;
            ``(4) the maintenance of records of reports of sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking onboard a vessel carrying a cadet;
            ``(5) the maintenance of records of sexual harassment, 
        dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and 
        stalking training as required under subsection (f);
            ``(6) a requirement for the owner or operator provide each 
        cadet a copy of the policies and procedures related to sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking policies that pertain to the vessel on which they 
        will be employed; and
            ``(7) any other issues the Maritime Administrator 
        determines necessary to ensure the safety of cadets during Sea 
        Year training.
    ``(c) Self-certification by Owners or Operators.--The Maritime 
Administrator shall require the owner or operator of any commercial 
vessel that is carrying a cadet from the United States Merchant Marine 
Academy to annually certify that--
            ``(1) the vessel owner or operator is in compliance with 
        the criteria established under subsection (a); and
            ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the International 
        Convention of Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (32 UST 47) and 
        sections 8106 and 70103(c).
    ``(d) Information, Training, and Resources.--The Maritime 
Administrator shall ensure that a cadet participating in Sea Year--
            ``(1) receives training specific to vessel safety, 
        including sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking prevention and response 
        training, prior to the cadet boarding a vessel for Sea Year 
        training;
            ``(2) is equipped with an appropriate means of 
        communication and has been trained on its use;
            ``(3) has access to a helpline to report incidents of 
        sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
        assault, or stalking that is monitored by trained personnel; 
        and
            ``(4) is informed of the legal requirements for vessel 
        owners and operators to provide for the security of individuals 
        onboard, including requirements under section 70103(c) and 
        chapter 81.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
            (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Access to information.--The vessel operator shall 
        make available to staff conducting a vessel check such 
        information as the Maritime Administrator determines is 
        necessary to determine whether the vessel is being operated in 
        compliance with the criteria established under subsection (a).
            ``(3) Removal of students.--If staff of the Academy or 
        staff of the Maritime Administration determine that a 
        commercial vessel is not in compliance with the criteria 
        established under subsection (a), the staff--
                    ``(A) may remove a cadet of the Academy from the 
                vessel; and
                    ``(B) shall report such determination of non-
                compliance to the owner or operator of the vessel.'';
            (4) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``or 
        the seafarer union'' and inserting ``and the seafarer union''; 
        and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Noncommercial Vessels.--
            ``(1) In general.--A public vessel (as defined in section 
        2101) shall not be subject to the requirements of this section.
            ``(2) Requirements for participation.--The Maritime 
        Administrator may establish criteria and requirements that the 
        operators of public vessels shall meet to participate in the 
        Sea Year program of the United States Merchant Marine Academy 
        that addresses prevention of, and response to, sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking.''.
    (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator may prescribe 
        rules necessary to carry out the amendments made by this 
        section.
            (2) Interim rules.--The Maritime Administrator may 
        prescribe interim rules necessary to carry out the amendments 
        made by this section. For this purpose, the Maritime 
        Administrator in prescribing rules under paragraph (1) is 
        excepted from compliance with the notice and comment 
        requirements of section 553 of title 5, United States Code. All 
        rules prescribed under the authority of the amendments made by 
        this section shall remain in effect until superseded by a final 
        rule.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Sea year compliance.--Section 3514 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (46 U.S.C. 51318 
        note) is repealed.
            (2) Access of academy cadets to dod safe or equivalent 
        helpline.--Section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (46 U.S.C. 51518 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c) as 
        subsection (b).

SEC. 3514. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRAINING OF MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY 
              CADETS ON CERTAIN VESSELS.

    (a) Requirements Relating to Protection of Cadets From Sexual 
Assault Onboard Vessels.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 51307 of title 
        46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Certain Vessels.--
            ``(1) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require an 
        operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime Security 
        Program under chapter 531 of this title, the Cable Security 
        Fleet under chapter 532 of this title, or the Tanker Security 
        Fleet under chapter 534 of this title to--
                    ``(A) carry on each Maritime Security Program 
                vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker Security 
                Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy 
                cadets, if available, on each voyage; and
                    ``(B) implement and adhere to policies, programs, 
                criteria, and requirements established pursuant to 
                section 51322 of this title.
            ``(2) Failure to implement or adhere to requirements.--
        Failure to implement or adhere to the policies, programs, 
        criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph (1)(B) may, 
        as determined by the Maritime Administrator, constitute a 
        violation of an operating agreement entered into under chapter 
        531, 532, or 533 of this title and the Maritime Administrator 
        may--
                    ``(A) require the operator to take corrective 
                actions; or
                    ``(B) withhold payment due to the operator until 
                the violation, as determined by the Maritime 
                Administrator, has been remedied.
            ``(3) Withheld payments.--Any payment withheld pursuant to 
        paragraph (2)(B) may be paid, upon a determination by the 
        Maritime Administrator that the operator is in compliance with 
        the policies, programs, criteria, and requirements referred to 
        in paragraph (1)(B).''.
            (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of 
        section 51307, as amended by paragraph (1), shall apply with 
        respect to any failure to implement or adhere to the policies, 
        programs, criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph 
        (1)(B) of such subsection that occurs on or after the date that 
        is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Requirements for Government-owned Vessels.--Subsection (c) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading by striking ``Military 
        Sealift Command Vessels'' and inserting ``Government-owned 
        Vessels'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting 
        the margins accordingly;
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting the 
        margins accordingly;
            (4) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated, the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Consistent with the purpose of the 
        United States Merchant Marine Academy, as described in section 
        51301(b) of this chapter, vessels owned or chartered by the 
        United States Government, including vessels of the United 
        States Coast Guard, United States Navy, Military Sealift 
        Command, are proper vessels for training cadets.
            ``(2) Military sealift command vessels.--'';
            (5) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)''; and
            (6) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is 
further amended--
            (1) in section 53106(a)(2), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section'';
            (2) in section 53206(a)(2), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section''; and
            (3) in section 53406(a), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section''.

SEC. 3515. REPORTS ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT 
              MARINE ACADEMY.

    (a) Report on Implementation of NAPA Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (3), the 
        Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees reports on the status of the 
        implementation of the recommendations specified in paragraph 
        (4).
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the status of the 
                implementation of each recommendation specified in 
                paragraph (4), including whether the Secretary--
                            (i) concurs with the recommendation;
                            (ii) partially concurs with the 
                        recommendation; or
                            (iii) does not concur with the 
                        recommendation.
                    (B) An explanation of--
                            (i) with respect to a recommendation with 
                        which the Secretary concurs, the actions the 
                        Secretary intends to take to implement such 
                        recommendation, including--
                                    (I) any rules, regulations, 
                                policies, or other guidance that have 
                                been issued, revised, changed, or 
                                cancelled as a result of the 
                                implementation of the recommendation; 
                                and
                                    (II) any impediments to the 
                                implementation of the recommendation;
                            (ii) with respect to a recommendation with 
                        which the Secretary partially concurs, the 
                        actions the Secretary intends to take to 
                        implement the portion of such recommendation 
                        with which the Secretary concurs, including--
                                    (I) intermediate actions, milestone 
                                dates, and the expected completion date 
                                for the implementation of the portion 
                                of the recommendation; and
                                    (II) any rules, regulations, 
                                policies, or other guidance that are 
                                expected to be issued, revised, 
                                changed, or cancelled as a result of 
                                the implementation of the portion of 
                                the recommendation;
                            (iii) with respect to a recommendation with 
                        which the Secretary does not concur, an 
                        explanation of why the Secretary does not 
                        concur with such recommendation; and
                            (iv) any statutory changes that may be 
                        necessary--
                                    (I) to fully implement the 
                                recommendations specified in paragraph 
                                (4) with which the Secretary concurs; 
                                or
                                    (II) to partially implement the 
                                recommendations specified in such 
                                paragraph with which the Secretary 
                                partially concurs.
                    (C) A visual depiction of the status of the 
                completion of the recommendations specified in 
                paragraph (4).
            (3) Timing of reports.--The Secretary of Transportation 
        shall submit an initial report under paragraph (1) not later 
        than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
        Following the submittal of the initial report, the Secretary 
        shall submit updated versions of the report not less frequently 
        than once every 180 days until the date on which the Secretary 
        submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        certification that each recommendation specified in paragraph 
        (4)--
                    (A) with which the Secretary concurs--
                            (i) has been fully implemented; or
                            (ii) cannot be fully implemented, including 
                        an explanation of why; and
                    (B) with which the Secretary partially concurs--
                            (i) has been partially implemented; or
                            (ii) cannot be partially implemented, 
                        including an explanation of why.
            (4) Recommendations specified.--The recommendations 
        specified in this paragraph are the recommendations set forth 
        in the report prepared by a panel of the National Academy of 
        Public Administration pursuant to section 3513 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1979) titled ``Organizational Assessment of the 
        U.S. Merchant Marine Academy: A Path Forward'', dated November 
        2021.
    (b) Report on Implementation of Policy Relating to Sexual 
Harassment and Other Matters.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
status of the implementation the policy on sexual harassment, dating 
violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United 
States Merchant Marine Academy as required under section 51318 of title 
46, United States Code.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.

                          Subtitle C--Vessels

SEC. 3521. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-INSPECTION LAWS.

    Section 501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1) by inserting ``on a vessel 
        specific basis'' after ``those laws''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and the individual requesting 
                such waiver (if not the owner or operator of the 
                vessel)'' before ``shall submit'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``and'';
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and 
                (D), as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G), respectively;
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following:
                    ``(B) the name of the owner and operator of the 
                vessel;''; and
                    (E) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
                    ``(E) a description of the cargo carried;
                    ``(F) an explanation as to why the waiver is 
                necessary in the interest of national defense; and''.

SEC. 3522. CERTIFICATES OF NUMBERS FOR UNDOCUMENTED VESSELS.

    Section 12304(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall be pocketsized,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``in hard copy or digital form. Any 
        certificate issued in hard copy under this section shall be 
        pocketsized. The certificate shall be'' after ``and may be''.

SEC. 3523. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Coast 
Guard, shall direct the Maritime Administrator to carry out a program 
under which the Administrator--
            (1) shall complete the design of a roll-on, roll-off cargo 
        vessel for the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the 
        construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal year 2024; and
            (2) subject to the availability of appropriations, shall 
        have an entity enter into a contract for the construction of 
        not more than ten such vessels in accordance with this section.
    (b) Construction and Documentation Requirements.--A vessel 
constructed pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements for 
and be issued a certificate of documentation and a coastwise 
endorsement under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
    (c) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--Subject to 
subsection (b), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section shall be 
constructed using commercial design standards and commercial 
construction practices that are consistent with the best interests of 
the Federal Government.
    (d) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Maritime 
Administrator may consult and coordinate with the Secretary of the Navy 
regarding the vessel described in subsection (a) and activities 
associated with such vessel.
    (e) Contracting.--The Maritime Administrator shall provide for an 
entity other than the Maritime Administration to contract for the 
construction of the vessel described in subsection (a).
    (f) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--Amounts 
authorized to be appropriated by this or any other Act for use by the 
Maritime Administration to carry out this section may not be used for 
the procurement of any used vessel.
    (g) Buy America Requirement.--Section 4864 of title 10, United 
States Code, shall apply to all components of a vessel constructed 
under this section.

SEC. 3524. CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY THE UNITED 
              STATES GOVERNMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 55305 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a);
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a);
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``The President'' and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(1) In general.--The President''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Submission to congress.--At least once each fiscal 
        year, the President or the Secretary of Defense, as applicable, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, in 
        writing, a notice of any waiver granted under this subsection 
        and the reasons for granting such waiver.'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
        subsections (d) through (f), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Eligible Vessels.--To be eligible to carry cargo under this 
section, a privately-owned commercial vessel--
            ``(1) shall be documented under the laws of the United 
        States for at least 3 years; or
            ``(2) may be documented under the laws of the United States 
        for less than 3 years if the vessel owner signs an agreement 
        with the Secretary providing that--
                    ``(A) the vessel shall remain documented under the 
                laws of the United States for at least 3 years; and
                    ``(B) the vessel owner shall, upon request of the 
                Secretary, agree to enroll the vessel in an Emergency 
                Preparedness Program under chapter 531 or voluntary 
                agreement authorized under section 708 of the Defense 
                Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558) and shall 
                remain so enrolled until the vessel ceases to be 
                documented under the laws of the United States.
    ``(c) Violation of Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--A vessel under an agreement described in 
        subsection (b)(2) may be seized by and forfeited to the United 
        States if, in violation of such agreement--
                    ``(A) the vessel owner places the vessel under 
                foreign registry; or
                    ``(B) a person operates the vessel under the 
                authority of a foreign country.
            ``(2) Inapplicability of other law.--Section 12112 of title 
        46, United States Code, shall not apply to the seizure and 
        forfeiture of a vessel pursuant to paragraph (1).''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Audit and Report.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary shall annually--
            ``(1) audit the list of vessels that are operating under an 
        agreement described in subsection (b)(2); and
            ``(2) submit to Congress a report describing--
                    ``(A) each of the vessels operating under paragraph 
                (2) of section 55305(b) and each agreement signed by 
                the Secretary pursuant to such paragraph;
                    ``(B) the results of any audit described in 
                paragraph (1); and
                    ``(C) any other pertinent information that the 
                Secretary determines to be of interest to Congress.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--
            (1) Chapter analysis.--The analysis for chapter 553 of 
        title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item 
        relating to subchapter I and inserting the following:

          ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

            (2) Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the united 
        states government.--Section 55305(d)(2)(D) of title 46, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``section 25(c)(1) of the 
        Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 
        1303(a)(1))'' and inserting ``section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, 
        United States Code,''.

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 3532. NATIONAL MARITIME TRANSPORTATION REPORT AND STRATEGY.

    (a) National Maritime Transportation Report.--Not later than 
October 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a national maritime transportation 
report. Such report shall include each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of the causes for the decline in the number 
        of vessels documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United 
        States Code and operating in the international trade.
            (2) An examination of the national security and economic 
        requirements for the United States merchant marine during 
        peacetime and during surge and sustained national defense 
        sealift that addresses--
                    (A) whether existing United States-flag shipping, 
                maritime labor, and shipbuilding and repair capacity is 
                sufficient to fulfill such sealift requirements; and
                    (B) if such capacity is not sufficient, the 
                capacity, including naval auxiliary ships, that would 
                be needed during a major conflict by--
                            (i) the military for strategic sealift; and
                            (ii) the private sector to sustain the 
                        economy.
            (3) An evaluation of the contracting procedures for United 
        States Government cargo transport and a determination of 
        whether such policies ensure sufficient access to vessels 
        documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
            (4) A review of the objectives under section 50101(a) of 
        title 46, United States Code, and a determination of the extent 
        to which legislation, programs, policies, and regulations 
        adopted since the adoption of such objectives in the Merchant 
        Marine Act, 1936 have aligned with such objectives.
            (5) A comparison between the subsidy programs of other 
        beneficial flag programs and the existing support programs in 
        the United States.
    (b) National Maritime Transportation Strategy.--Not later than 
October 31, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a national maritime transportation 
strategy. Such strategy shall include each of the following:
            (1) Recommendations to encourage the growth of shipping by 
        United States-flag and United States-owned vessels and the 
        growth of the United States shipbuilding industrial base that 
        are--
                    (A) sufficient for national and economic security;
                    (B) consistent with the objectives and policy under 
                section 50101 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (C) compatible with international treaties and 
                agreements governing maritime safety, security, and 
                environmental protection; and
                    (D) compatible with rapidly evolving maritime 
                transportation technology.
            (2) Recommendations to increase the size of the United 
        States-flagged fleet and increase the pool of United States 
        mariners through--
                    (A) bolstering existing funding sources;
                    (B) new funding; or
                    (C) new programs.
    (c) Independent Entity Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of 
Defense entity that specializes in maritime research under which such 
entity shall prepare the report and strategy required under this 
section.
    (d) Consultation Requirement.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
            (1) the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the 
        Maritime Administrator; and
            (2) the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast 
        Guard operating, acting through the Commandant of the Coast 
        Guard.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of the 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--
            (1) In general.--A decision to commit, obligate, or expend 
        funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
        amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                    (A) except as provided in paragraph (2), be based 
                on merit-based selection procedures in accordance with 
                the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 
                10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; 
                and
                    (B) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
            (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) does not apply to a 
        decision to commit, obligate, or expend funds on the basis of a 
        dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) if the 
        project, program, or activity involved--
                    (A) is listed in section 4201; and
                    (B) is identified as Community Project Funding 
                through the inclusion of the abbreviation ``CPF'' 
                immediately before the name of the project, program, or 
                activity.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such 
transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation 
accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2023          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         350,000
                      Program increase--                       [350,000]
                      MQ-1 for Army
                      National Guard.
005               SMALL UNMANNED                 10,598          20,598
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                      Short Range                               [10,000]
                      Reconnaissance
                      acceleration.
                  ROTARY
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            524,661         524,661
                   IIIA REMAN.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,218         169,218
                   IIIA REMAN AP.
010               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             650,406         706,806
                   MODEL (MYP).
                      Add 2 aircraft--                          [57,400]
                      combat loss
                      replacement.
                      Unjustified                               [-1,000]
                      growth- program
                      management
                      administration.
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              68,147          68,147
                   MODEL (MYP) AP.
012               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            178,658         178,658
                   AND V MODELS.
013               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         169,149         366,849
                      Three additional                         [197,700]
                      aircraft.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,749          18,749
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
016               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          57,700         177,700
                      Program increase--                       [120,000]
                      recapitalize 12
                      MQ-1 aircraft.
018               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          13,038          13,038
019               MULTI SENSOR ABN               21,380          21,380
                   RECON.
020               AH-64 MODS...........          85,840         122,849
                      AH-64 Link 16                             [22,009]
                      modifications.
                      Manned-unmanned                           [15,000]
                      teaming.
021               CH-47 CARGO                    11,215          36,215
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
                      Degraded visual                           [25,000]
                      environment
                      system.
024               EMARSS SEMA MODS.....           1,591           1,591
026               UTILITY HELICOPTER             21,346          33,346
                   MODS.
                      Load                                      [12,000]
                      stabilization
                      systems.
027               NETWORK AND MISSION            44,526          44,026
                   PLAN.
                      Unjustified                                 [-500]
                      growth--program
                      management
                      administration.
028               COMMS, NAV                     72,387          72,387
                   SURVEILLANCE.
030               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          71,130          71,130
031               GATM ROLLUP..........          14,683          14,683
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
034               AIRCRAFT                      167,927         167,927
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           6,622           6,622
036               CMWS.................         107,112         107,112
037               COMMON INFRARED               288,209         288,209
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
039               COMMON GROUND                  20,823          20,823
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             25,773          25,773
                   SYSTEMS.
041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,492          27,492
042               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,275           1,275
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         2,849,655       3,657,264
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               LOWER TIER AIR AND              4,260           4,260
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
002               LOWER TIER AIR AND              9,200           9,200
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN AP.
003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         135,747         410,809
                      Additional units--                       [111,100]
                      Army UPL.
                      Hellfire pod                              [55,740]
                      replacement--Army
                      UPL.
                      Production line--                        [108,222]
                      Army UPL.
004               MSE MISSILE..........       1,037,093       1,037,093
005               PRECISION STRIKE              213,172         213,172
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
006               INDIRECT FIRE                  18,924          20,174
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      Force Protection                           [1,250]
                      Systems--Indirect
                      Fire Protection
                      Capability.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
007               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         111,294         111,294
008               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           216,030         216,030
                   MSLS (JAGM).
010               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         249,285         249,285
                   WEAPON.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
011               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              162,968         258,868
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                      Program increase--                        [95,900]
                      CLU.
012               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,423         105,423
013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            785,028         750,028
                   (GMLRS).
                      Prior Year                               [-35,000]
                      carryover.
014               MLRS REDUCED RANGE              4,354           4,354
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
015               HIGH MOBILITY                 155,705         155,705
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
016               LETHAL MINIATURE               37,937         112,937
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      Procurement of                            [75,000]
                      Switchblade 600
                      variant.
                  MODIFICATIONS
017               PATRIOT MODS.........         253,689       1,253,689
                      4 Additional Fire                      [1,000,000]
                      Units to Equip
                      16th Patriot
                      Battalion.
020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,154           5,154
021               MLRS MODS............         218,359         208,359
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          20,468          20,468
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
023               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,508           6,508
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          11,317          11,317
                       TOTAL MISSILE          3,761,915       5,164,127
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         380,677         780,677
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Program increase.                        [400,000]
002               ASSAULT BREACHER                3,852           3,852
                   VEHICLE (ABV).
003               MOBILE PROTECTED              356,708         356,708
                   FIREPOWER.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         671,271         891,171
                      Program increase                         [219,900]
                      modifications--Ar
                      my UPL.
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         279,531         335,631
                      Improved Bradley                          [56,100]
                      Acquisition
                      Subsystem
                      upgrade--Army UPL.
006               M109 FOV                        3,028           3,028
                   MODIFICATIONS.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            493,003         653,003
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                      Procure 40                               [160,000]
                      additional sets.
008               IMPROVED RECOVERY             138,759         138,759
                   VEHICLE (M88A2
                   HERCULES).
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          36,990          36,990
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                656,340       1,289,934
                   PROGRAM.
                      Program increase                         [108,994]
                      modifications--Ar
                      my UPL.
                      Program increase                         [524,600]
                      upgrades--Army
                      UPL.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
017               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          26,627          26,627
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,516           8,516
019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH             48,301          48,301
                   DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                   (LADS.
020               XM320 GRENADE                  11,703          11,703
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
021               PRECISION SNIPER                6,436           6,436
                   RIFLE.
024               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         221,293         221,293
                   WEAPON.
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
028               M777 MODS............           3,374           3,374
029               M4 CARBINE MODS......                           8,000
                      M4 Carbine Upper                           [8,000]
                      Receivers.
033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,263           2,263
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,138           2,138
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
037               PRODUCTION BASE               225,220         225,220
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  3,576,030       5,053,624
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               59,447          71,067
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [11,620]
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               90,019         110,589
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [20,570]
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         128,662         128,662
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 317             317
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              35,849          65,355
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [29,506]
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          11,761          21,761
                      CRAM Program                              [10,000]
                      increase.
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          10,270          10,270
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         143,045         163,045
                      Program increase--                        [20,000]
                      M-SHORAD ground
                      vehicle programs.
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          85,213          85,213
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               33,338          33,338
                   TYPES.
011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               56,577          56,577
                   TYPES.
012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             127,168         127,168
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             296,943         293,443
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                      120mm MPT--Unit                           [-3,500]
                      cost growth.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,           7,647           5,647
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                      Artillery                                 [-2,000]
                      Cartridge unit
                      cost growth.
015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         182,455         172,455
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
                      Proj Arty 155mm                          [-10,000]
                      HE RAP M1210--
                      Early to need.
017               PRECISION ARTILLERY           166,334         166,334
                   MUNITIONS.
018               ARTILLERY                     143,763         143,763
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
019               MINES & CLEARING               80,920          65,920
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                      M58A4 Linear                             [-10,000]
                      Demolition
                      Charge--Program
                      Reduction.
                      MK22 rocket--                             [-5,000]
                      Program Reduction.
020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          53,579          53,579
                   OBSTACLE.
                  ROCKETS
021               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              18,159          18,159
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
022               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         171,697         171,697
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
023               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,643           7,643
024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          29,796          29,796
                   ALL TYPES.
025               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          36,251          36,251
026               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          13,852          13,852
027               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES           9,350           9,350
028               REACTIVE ARMOR TILES.                           6,025
                      Additional                                 [6,025]
                      Bradley tiles--
                      Army UPL.
                  MISCELLANEOUS
029               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,823           3,823
                   TYPES.
030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             19,921          19,921
                   MILLION (AMMO).
031               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            13,001          13,001
                   EQUIPMENT.
032               FIRST DESTINATION              17,528          17,528
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
033               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             101             101
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
034               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         499,613         678,063
                      Construction of                           [10,000]
                      Automated
                      Contaminated
                      Waste Plant, Lake
                      City AAP.
                      Construction of                            [3,000]
                      Electrical System
                      Upgrade Phase I,
                      Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                              [700]
                      Erie 1--Unload
                      Manipulator,
                      Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                              [500]
                      Forge Shop -
                      Process Smog
                      Removal System,
                      Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                            [1,250]
                      Forge Shop--
                      Replace Pipes
                      (Subway Area),
                      Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                            [1,600]
                      Industrial Sewer
                       Modernization,
                      Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                            [4,300]
                      Infrastructure
                      Repairs Phase
                      I, Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                            [3,030]
                      Infrastructure
                      Repairs Phase
                      II, Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                            [2,400]
                      Medium Cal X-Ray
                      Equipment &
                      Infrastructure,
                      Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                            [8,530]
                      Replace Internal
                      Water/Condensate
                      Lines, Bldgs 1,
                      2, & 3, Lake City
                      AAP.
                      Construction of                            [8,000]
                      Small Caliber
                      Automated Primer
                      Design, Lake City
                      AAP.
                      Construction of                            [3,300]
                      Storage Yard K
                      Mod & Automation,
                      Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                            [3,740]
                      Ultra Violet Fire
                      Detection System,
                      Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                            [5,600]
                      Upgrade Laundry
                      Facility, Holston
                      AAP.
                      Construction of                           [25,000]
                      Water
                      Distribution
                      System, Radford
                      AAP.
                      Construction of                            [2,500]
                      Water In-take
                      Pumps (B. 407),
                      Radford AAP.
                      Urgent Safety                             [95,000]
                      Upgrades to LCAAP.
035               CONVENTIONAL                   80,970          80,970
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
036               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,039           4,039
                       TOTAL                  2,639,051       2,884,722
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
002               SEMITRAILERS,                  23,021          23,021
                   FLATBED:.
003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          21,869          21,869
004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               6,121           6,121
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
005               GROUND MOBILITY                34,316          47,116
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                      Program increase.                         [12,800]
007               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          703,110         703,110
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
008               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                               30,000
                   (CCE).
                      Program increase.                         [30,000]
009               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               74,086         157,746
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                      Program increase.                         [83,660]
010               FAMILY OF COLD                 23,772          23,772
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
011               FIRETRUCKS &                   39,950          39,950
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
012               FAMILY OF HEAVY                96,112         239,612
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
                      Program increase.                        [143,500]
013               PLS ESP..............          54,674          54,674
016               MODIFICATION OF IN             31,819         214,819
                   SVC EQUIP.
                      HMMWV safety                             [183,000]
                      upgrades.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,286           1,286
                   VEHICLES.
018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,059          15,059
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
019               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          179,853         169,853
                   PROGRAM.
                      Equipment Cost                            [-5,000]
                      Growth.
                      Software Cost                             [-5,000]
                      Growth.
020               TACTICAL NETWORK              382,007         417,007
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                      Program                                   [35,000]
                      acceleration
                      (mobile
                      networking for
                      three maneuver
                      battalions).
022               DISASTER INCIDENT               4,066           4,066
                   RESPONSE COMMS
                   TERMINAL (DI.
023               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,505           5,505
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
026               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            107,228         107,228
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
027               TRANSPORTABLE                 119,259         119,259
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
028               SHF TERM.............          23,173          23,173
029               ASSURED POSITIONING,          184,911         204,911
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
                      MAPS--Army UPL...                         [20,000]
030               EHF SATELLITE                   5,853           5,853
                   COMMUNICATION.
031               SMART-T (SPACE)......           4,916           4,916
032               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             3,179           3,179
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
034               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,287          87,287
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      Unjustified cost                          [-7,000]
                      growth.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
035               HANDHELD MANPACK              728,366         728,366
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
037               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.          47,581          47,581
039               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,178          20,178
040               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           320,595         320,595
                   EQUIPMENT.
041               FAMILY OF MED COMM              7,621           7,621
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
042               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          59,705          59,705
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
043               CI AUTOMATION                  13,891          13,891
                   ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
045               MULTI-DOMAIN                   20,637          20,637
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
046               INFORMATION SYSTEM              1,019           1,019
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
047               COMMUNICATIONS                125,692         125,692
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
049               INSIDER THREAT                  1,796           1,796
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
051               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                816             816
                   CAPABILITY (BEC).
052               ARCYBER DEFENSIVE              18,239          18,239
                   CYBER OPERATIONS.
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
054               BASE SUPPORT                   10,262          25,262
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                      CONUS land mobile                         [15,000]
                      radio.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
055               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         116,522         140,522
                      IT Network                                [24,000]
                      Refresh.
056               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            5,036           5,036
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
059               INSTALLATION INFO             214,806         214,806
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
062               TITAN................          84,821               0
                      Army requested                           [-19,680]
                      realignment to
                      OPA line 66.
                      Army Requested                           [-50,900]
                      Realignment to
                      RDTE.
                      Funding ahead of                         [-14,241]
                      need.
063               JTT/CIBS-M...........           2,352           2,352
064               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              88,915          88,915
                   SYSTEMS (TLS).
066               DCGS-A-INTEL.........          76,771         116,451
                      Additional                                [20,000]
                      systems--Army UPL.
                      Army requested                            [19,680]
                      realignment from
                      OPA line 62.
067               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND             349             349
                   STATION (JTAGS)-
                   INTEL.
068               TROJAN...............          20,562          69,282
                      Add 15--Army UPL.                         [48,720]
069               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            30,424          59,724
                   (INTEL SPT).
                      Prophet Enhanced                          [20,000]
                      ESP Kits.
                      Service Tactical                           [9,300]
                      SIGINT upgrades--
                      INDOPACOM UPL.
070               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,269           2,269
                   COLLECTION DEVICES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
073               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           5,688           5,688
074               MULTI-FUNCTION                  3,060           3,060
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
076               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           19,519          19,519
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
077               CI MODERNIZATION.....             437             437
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
078               SENTINEL MODS........         166,736         166,736
079               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         424,253         619,953
                      ENVGB program                            [100,000]
                      extension.
                      IVAS--Army UPL...                         [95,700]
080               SMALL TACTICAL                 11,357          11,357
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
082               FAMILY OF WEAPON              202,258         194,258
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Program decrease.                         [-8,000]
083               ENHANCED PORTABLE               5,116           5,116
                   INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                   FUZE SE.
084               FORWARD LOOKING                37,914          37,914
                   INFRARED (IFLIR).
085               COUNTER SMALL                 326,364         448,364
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
                      Coyote BLK2+                             [122,000]
                      interceptors--Arm
                      y UPL.
086               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        186,515         176,515
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Program growth...                        [-10,000]
087               JOINT EFFECTS                  10,304          10,304
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
088               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,038           3,038
                   LHMBC XM32.
089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,879           4,879
                   SYSTEM.
090               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,370           4,370
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
091               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,208         162,208
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
092               ARMY COMMAND POST              60,455          60,455
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
093               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,676           9,676
                   FAMILY.
094               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              72,619          72,619
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
095               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           438,967         438,967
                   SYSTEM.
096               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,586           4,586
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
097               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             37,199          37,199
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
098               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,102           4,102
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
099               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,926           6,926
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
101               MOD OF IN-SVC                   4,076          15,076
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      GPS laser                                 [11,000]
                      leveling system.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
102               ARMY TRAINING                   8,033           8,033
                   MODERNIZATION.
103               AUTOMATED DATA                 96,554         106,554
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      AFRICOM                                   [10,000]
                      Enterprise C2
                      Network
                      Resiliency.
104               ACCESSIONS                     43,767          33,767
                   INFORMATION
                   ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
                      Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                      justification.
105               GENERAL FUND                       97              97
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
106               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            73,655          73,655
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
107               CONTRACT WRITING               17,701          17,701
                   SYSTEM.
108               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          88,141          88,141
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
111               BCT EMERGING                   12,853          12,853
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
111A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,596           1,596
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
113               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,960          47,960
                   (BDS).
114               CBRN DEFENSE.........          56,129          56,129
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
116               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          13,785          13,785
118               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL             6,774           6,774
                   SET.
119               COMMON BRIDGE                  10,379          10,379
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          52,340          37,340
                   SYSTEMS.
                      SMETS program                            [-15,000]
                      delay.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
127               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,672           7,672
129               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,691           4,691
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
130               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         124,953         124,953
131               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,933          15,933
132               FORCE PROVIDER.......                          58,000
                      Program increase.                         [58,000]
134               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             42,444          42,444
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
136               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,155           4,155
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
137               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,845           2,845
                   EQUIPMENT.
138               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          26,433          45,733
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      Modular Fuel                              [19,300]
                      System--Tank Rack
                      Module - Army UPL.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
139               COMBAT SUPPORT                 75,606          75,606
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
140               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              3,936           3,936
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
147               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          31,341          31,341
148               HIGH MOBILITY                                  18,300
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
                      Program increase.                         [18,300]
149               FAMILY OF DIVER                 3,256           3,256
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
150               CONST EQUIP ESP......           9,104           9,104
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
151               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          47,889          47,889
152               MANEUVER SUPPORT              104,676         104,676
                   VESSEL (MSV).
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          10,131          10,131
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
154               GENERATORS AND                 54,400          54,400
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
155               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,293           8,293
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
156               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           8,819           8,819
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
157               COMBAT TRAINING                48,046          48,046
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
158               TRAINING DEVICES,             201,966         194,966
                   NONSYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
159               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            255,670         295,670
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                      One World Terrain                         [40,000]
                      (STE-OWT)--Army
                      UPL.
160               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            9,546           9,546
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
162               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           36,514          36,514
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
164               TEST EQUIPMENT                 32,734          32,734
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
166               PHYSICAL SECURITY             102,556         110,706
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                      Force Protection                          [14,150]
                      Systems--Physical
                      Security Systems.
                      Program decrease.                         [-6,000]
167               BASE LEVEL COMMON              31,417          31,417
                   EQUIPMENT.
168               MODIFICATION OF IN-            24,047          24,047
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
169               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             32,151          32,151
                   RELOCATABLE.
170               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          84,779          80,779
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                      Program decrease.                         [-4,000]
                  OPA2
172               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..          10,463          10,463
                       TOTAL OTHER            8,457,509       9,448,798
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            90,865         737,065
                   HORNET.
                      8 aircraft--USNR.                        [666,000]
                      Program decrease.                        [-19,800]
002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,663,515       1,704,115
                   CV.
                      TR-3 Organic                              [40,600]
                      Depot Standup.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          387,596         387,596
                   CV AP.
004               JSF STOVL............       1,909,635       1,950,235
                      TR-3 Organic                              [40,600]
                      Depot Standup.
005               JSF STOVL AP.........         200,118         200,118
006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,669,986       1,913,986
                      Add 2 aircraft...                        [250,000]
                      Unjustified cost                          [-2,000]
                      growth--Other ILS.
                      Unjustified cost                          [-4,000]
                      growth--Pubs/
                      Tech data.
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           357,824         357,824
                   AP.
008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          31,795         243,795
                      Unit quantity                            [212,000]
                      increase--2
                      aircraft.
011               P-8A POSEIDON........          41,521          31,521
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
012               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         842,401       1,242,301
                      2 additional E-2D                        [399,900]
                      aircraft--Navy
                      UPL.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
014               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         123,217         123,217
                   SYSTEM (METS).
015               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           119,816         119,816
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               KC-130J..............         439,501       1,138,601
                      2 additional USMC                        [252,900]
                      C-130 aircraft--
                      USMC UPL.
                      3 additional Navy                        [446,200]
                      C-130 aircraft--
                      Navy UPL.
017               KC-130J AP...........          29,122          44,522
                      Advanced                                  [15,400]
                      Procurement for
                      USMC aircraft--
                      USMC UPL.
019               MQ-4 TRITON..........         587,820         567,820
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
020               MQ-4 TRITON AP.......          75,235          75,235
021               MQ-8 UAV.............                          21,000
                      Costs associated                          [21,000]
                      with restoring 5
                      LCS.
022               STUASL0 UAV..........           2,703           2,703
023               MQ-25................         696,713         696,713
024               MQ-25 AP.............          51,463          51,463
025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...         103,882          93,882
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
027               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         141,514         141,514
028               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            572,681         572,681
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
029               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS             86,116          86,116
                   SERIES.
030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,058          25,058
031               AV-8 SERIES..........          26,657          26,657
032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           144,699         144,699
                   TRACK (IRST).
033               ADVERSARY............         105,188         105,188
034               F-18 SERIES..........         480,663         480,663
035               H-53 SERIES..........          40,151          40,151
036               MH-60 SERIES.........         126,238         126,238
037               H-1 SERIES...........         122,498         135,798
                      H-1 Digital                               [13,300]
                      Interoperability
                      (DI) Link-16.
038               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,492           8,492
039               E-2 SERIES...........         188,897         188,897
040               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           9,568           9,568
042               C-130 SERIES.........         132,170         132,170
043               FEWSG................             695             695
044               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            10,902          10,902
                   SERIES.
045               E-6 SERIES...........         129,049         129,049
046               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          55,265          55,265
                   SERIES.
047               T-45 SERIES..........         201,670         201,670
048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,685          24,685
049               JPATS SERIES.........          19,780          19,780
050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           1,143           1,143
                   MODS.
051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         129,722         129,722
052               COMMON AVIONICS               136,883         136,883
                   CHANGES.
053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                6,373           6,373
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
054               ID SYSTEMS...........           3,828           3,828
055               P-8 SERIES...........         249,342         310,042
                      2 additional kits                         [60,700]
                      for P-8 increment
                      3--Navy UPL.
056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          24,684          24,684
057               MQ-8 SERIES..........           9,846          17,146
                      Costs associated                           [7,300]
                      with restoring 5
                      LCS.
058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              207,621         290,121
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
                      V-22 Nacelle                              [82,500]
                      Improvement.
059               NEXT GENERATION               401,563         468,563
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
                      Program increase--                        [67,000]
                      2 shipsets - Navy
                      UPL.
060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         216,356         216,356
061               F-35 CV SERIES.......         208,336         208,336
062               QRC..................          47,864          47,864
063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          94,738          94,738
064               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,576           6,576
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
068               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,872,417       2,071,365
                   PARTS.
                      Costs associated                           [1,200]
                      with restoring 5
                      LCS.
                      F-35B Engine/Lift                        [117,000]
                      System--USMC UPL.
                      MH-60R spares....                         [23,143]
                      MH-60S spares....                          [7,605]
                      Various systems--                         [50,000]
                      Navy UPL.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
069               COMMON GROUND                 542,214         542,214
                   EQUIPMENT.
070               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           101,559         101,559
                   FACILITIES.
071               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,316          40,316
072               OTHER PRODUCTION               46,403          46,403
                   CHARGES.
073               SPECIAL SUPPORT               423,280         423,280
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,848,428      19,556,976
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,125,164       1,125,164
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,767           7,767
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         160,190         403,790
                      Expeditionary VLS                          [1,600]
                      Reload System--
                      Navy UPL.
                      Unit quantity                            [242,000]
                      increase.
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         335,900         335,900
005               SIDEWINDER...........          63,288          89,188
                      Additional                                [25,900]
                      missiles--Navy
                      UPL.
006               STANDARD MISSILE.....         489,123         489,123
008               JASSM................          58,481          58,481
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           108,317         108,317
                   II.
010               RAM..................          92,131          92,131
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               78,395          78,395
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
012               HELLFIRE.............           6,603           6,603
013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         183,222         183,222
014               DRONES AND DECOYS....          62,930          62,930
015               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,524           3,524
016               LRASM................         226,022         259,122
                      Additional                                [33,100]
                      missiles--Navy
                      UPL.
017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           59,034          59,034
                   (NSM).
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         435,308         435,308
019               ESSM.................         282,035         282,035
020               AARGM................         131,275         131,275
021               STANDARD MISSILES              71,198          71,198
                   MODS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
022               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,976           1,976
                   FACILITIES.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               40,793          40,793
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
026               SSTD.................           3,789           3,789
027               MK-48 TORPEDO........         151,128         200,128
                      MK 48 Heavyweight                         [49,000]
                      Torpedo
                      Procurement--Navy
                      UPL.
028               ASW TARGETS..........          14,403          14,403
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,772         126,772
                      Program increase.                         [20,000]
030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            18,502          18,502
                   MODS.
031               MARITIME MINES.......           9,282           9,282
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                87,044          87,044
                   EQUIPMENT.
033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,965           3,965
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
034               FIRST DESTINATION               5,315           5,315
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
035               SMALL ARMS AND                 13,859          13,859
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
036               CIWS MODS............           2,655           2,655
037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          34,259          34,259
038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          81,725          81,725
039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,580           4,580
040               AIRBORNE MINE                   8,710           8,710
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
042               SPARES AND REPAIR             170,041         170,041
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          4,738,705       5,110,305
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          47,198          47,198
002               JDAM.................          76,688          76,688
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          70,005          70,005
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    20,586          20,586
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,109          51,109
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              72,534          72,534
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                114,475         114,475
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           7,096           7,096
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  30,018          30,018
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,707          42,707
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,023          49,023
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,480           9,480
                   DEMOLITION.
014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,622           1,622
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
015               MORTARS..............          71,214          71,214
016               DIRECT SUPPORT                 65,169          65,169
                   MUNITIONS.
017               INFANTRY WEAPONS              225,271         225,271
                   AMMUNITION.
018               COMBAT SUPPORT                 19,691          19,691
                   MUNITIONS.
019               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          17,327          17,327
020               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          15,514          15,514
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,476           5,476
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                  1,052,292       1,052,292
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            3,079,223       3,079,223
                   SUBMARINE.
002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,778,553       2,778,553
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,481,530       1,466,530
                   PROGRAM.
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
004               CVN-81...............       1,052,024       1,037,024
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,534,184       4,534,184
                   SUBMARINE.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,025,651       2,025,651
                   SUBMARINE AP.
008               CVN REFUELING                 618,295         618,295
                   OVERHAULS AP.
009               DDG 1000.............          72,976          72,976
010               DDG-51...............       4,376,537       5,814,806
                      Large Surface                            [250,000]
                      Combatant
                      Shipyard
                      Infrastructure.
                      One additional                         [1,188,269]
                      ship.
011               DDG-51 AP............         618,352         748,352
                      Third DDG in FY                          [130,000]
                      2024.
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,085,224       2,082,473
                      One additional                           [923,849]
                      ship.
                      Wholeness for FFG-                        [73,400]
                      62 Procurement--
                      Navy UPL.
014               FFG-FRIGATE AP.......          74,949          74,949
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
015               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,673,000       1,673,000
016               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                         250,000
                      LPD-33 Advanced                          [250,000]
                      Procurement.
020               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,085,470       1,374,470
                      LHA 10 advance                           [289,000]
                      procurement.
021               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            695,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                      EMS..............                        [695,000]
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
022               TAO FLEET OILER......         794,719       1,540,719
                      One additional                           [746,000]
                      ship.
024               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           95,915          95,915
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
027               OUTFITTING...........         707,412         707,412
028               SHIP TO SHORE                 190,433         391,838
                   CONNECTOR.
                      Unit quantity                            [201,405]
                      increase.
029               SERVICE CRAFT........          68,274          68,274
030               LCAC SLEP............          36,301          36,301
031               AUXILIARY VESSELS             140,686         140,686
                   (USED SEALIFT).
032               COMPLETION OF PY            1,328,146       1,373,146
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                      CVN 73 RCOH Cost-                         [45,000]
                      to-Complete--Navy
                      UPL.
                       TOTAL                 27,917,854      32,679,777
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  46,478          46,478
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              84,615          84,615
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               98,079          78,079
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                266,300         226,300
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
                      Unjustified                              [-40,000]
                      growth.
005               DDG MOD..............         770,341         770,341
006               FIREFIGHTING                   19,687          19,687
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,406           2,406
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          38,200          53,700
                      LHD and LHA Class                         [15,500]
                      Electric Plant
                      Wholeness--Navy
                      UPL.
009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             20,028          15,028
                   SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              17,682          17,682
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             117,799         117,799
                   EQUIPMENT.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 32,300          32,300
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              15,238          10,238
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                      growth.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          24,137          24,137
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              54,496          54,496
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                314,333         284,333
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             13,504          13,504
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,660           3,660
019               CG MODERNIZATION.....          59,054          59,054
020               LCAC.................          17,452          17,452
021               UNDERWATER EOD                 35,417          35,417
                   EQUIPMENT.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             60,812          60,812
                   MILLION.
023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,202           3,202
                   DETECTORS.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,242,532       1,242,532
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
026               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           4,690           4,690
027               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         408,989         408,989
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
028               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,773          11,773
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
029               STANDARD BOATS.......          57,262          78,730
                      Six additional 40-                        [21,468]
                      foot Patrol Boats.
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
030               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         174,743         174,743
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
031               LCS COMMON MISSION             57,313          57,313
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
032               LCS MCM MISSION                94,987          97,187
                   MODULES.
                      Mine                                       [2,200]
                      Countermeasures
                      Mission Package
                      Capacity and
                      Wholeness--Navy
                      UPL.
033               LCS ASW MISSION                 3,594               0
                   MODULES.
                      Program decrease.                         [-3,594]
034               LCS SUW MISSION                 5,100           5,100
                   MODULES.
035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 76,526         111,526
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Costs associated                          [65,000]
                      with restoring 5
                      LCS.
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
036               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          49,763          44,763
                      Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                      growth.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          12,063          12,063
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            141,591         141,591
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  446,653         446,653
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               17,424          17,424
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             31,708          31,708
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          14,325          14,325
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            266,228         266,228
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          25,030          46,130
                      Navy UPL.........                         [21,100]
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         292,417         292,417
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         311,210         316,910
                      Counter-Command,                           [5,700]
                      Control,
                      Communications,
                      Computers and
                      Combat Systems
                      Intelligence,
                      Surveillance and
                      Reconnaissance
                      and Targeting (C-
                      C5ISR&T)--Navy
                      UPL.
047               AUTOMATED                       2,487           2,487
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    34,500          34,500
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 19,038          19,038
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................          73,675          73,675
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,435           3,435
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,336          16,336
                   REPLACEMENT.
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          30,439          30,439
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,724           2,724
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              6,266           6,266
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          89,396          89,396
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          86,732          86,732
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,226          59,226
060               JOINT PRECISION                 8,186           8,186
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  26,778          26,778
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             3,520           3,520
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            31,840          31,840
                   SYSTEMS.
064               DCGS-N...............          15,606          15,606
065               CANES................         402,550         382,550
                      Insufficient                             [-40,000]
                      justification.
                      Intel secure data                         [20,000]
                      links.
066               RADIAC...............           9,062           9,062
067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,665          48,665
068               GPETE................          23,479          23,479
069               MASF.................          11,792          11,792
070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,053           6,053
                   TEST FACILITY.
071               EMI CONTROL                     4,219           4,219
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,846         102,846
                   MILLION.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             36,941          36,941
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           101,691         101,691
                   AUTOMATION.
075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           55,290          55,290
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            91,150          91,150
                   SUPPORT.
077               SUBMARINE                      74,569          74,569
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
078               SATELLITE                      39,827          39,827
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 24,586          24,586
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,699           4,699
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         156,034         156,034
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
082               MIO INTEL                       1,055           1,055
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    18,832          20,332
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      Service Tactical                           [1,500]
                      SIGINT Upgrades--
                      INDOPACOM UPL.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
092               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          68,556          68,556
                  SONOBUOYS
094               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         291,670         303,521
                      Program increase.                         [11,851]
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
095               MINOTAUR.............           5,247           5,247
096               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         106,209         106,209
                   EQUIPMENT.
097               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              275,461         275,461
                   EQUIPMENT.
098               ADVANCED ARRESTING             22,717          22,717
                   GEAR (AAG).
099               ELECTROMAGNETIC                18,594          18,594
                   AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                   SYSTEM (EMALS.
100               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,175          15,175
                   EQUIPMENT.
101               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           4,689           4,689
102               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,610           1,610
103               AVIATION SUPPORT               86,409          86,409
                   EQUIPMENT.
104               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            136,647         136,647
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
105               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,902           5,902
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
106               HARPOON SUPPORT                   217             217
                   EQUIPMENT.
107               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          286,788         292,788
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      SPY-1 Low Noise                            [6,000]
                      Amplyfier.
108               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               95,856          95,856
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
109               STRATEGIC MISSILE             279,430         279,430
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            128,874         128,874
                   SYSTEMS.
111               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,920          35,720
                      Secure Autonomous                          [8,800]
                      Data Link for USW
                      Portable Ranges.
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
112               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             17,048          20,548
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      Dismounted                                 [3,500]
                      Reconnaissance--S
                      ets, Kits and
                      Outfits (DR-SKO).
113               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,938           5,938
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
114               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,264          86,264
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
115               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,591          80,591
                   DEVICE MODS.
116               SURFACE TRAINING              198,695         198,695
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
117               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,799           4,799
                   VEHICLES.
118               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,542           2,542
                   TRUCKS.
119               CONSTRUCTION &                 50,619          61,019
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
                      GPS laser                                  [9,200]
                      leveling system.
                      VLS training                               [1,200]
                      equipment--Navy
                      UPL.
120               FIRE FIGHTING                  16,305          16,305
                   EQUIPMENT.
121               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          28,586          33,386
                      Program increase--                         [4,800]
                      Navy UPL.
122               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,840           2,840
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             64,311          64,311
                   MILLION.
124               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,263           1,263
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
125               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          32,338          32,338
126               FIRST DESTINATION               6,255           6,255
                   TRANSPORTATION.
127               SPECIAL PURPOSE               613,039         613,039
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
128               TRAINING SUPPORT                1,285           1,285
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               TRAINING AND                   44,618          44,618
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
130               COMMAND SUPPORT                55,728          55,728
                   EQUIPMENT.
131               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 5,325           5,325
                   EQUIPMENT.
133               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,077           6,077
                   EQUIPMENT.
134               OPERATING FORCES               16,252          16,252
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
135               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,497           6,497
136               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          36,592          36,592
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               PHYSICAL SECURITY             118,598         114,598
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                         [-4,000]
138               ENTERPRISE                     29,407          29,407
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
142               NEXT GENERATION               201,314         201,314
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
143               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           5,018           5,018
144               CYBER MISSION FORCES.          17,115          17,115
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
144A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          17,295          17,295
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
145               SPARES AND REPAIR             532,313         532,313
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           11,746,503      11,761,728
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           5,653           5,653
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             536,678         536,678
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
003               LAV PIP..............          57,099          57,099
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,782           1,782
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             143,808         143,808
                   SYSTEM.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             11,118          11,118
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
007               TOMAHAWK.............          42,958          42,958
008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          174,369         174,369
                   (NSM).
009               GROUND BASED AIR              173,801         230,601
                   DEFENSE.
                      MADIS Inc 1                               [56,800]
                      fielding--USMC
                      UPL.
010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            18,495          18,495
                   JAVELIN.
011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,419          21,419
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-               663             663
                   TOW.
013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              7,605           7,605
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
014               COMMON AVIATION                30,292          30,292
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
015               REPAIR AND TEST                58,024          58,024
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
016               MODIFICATION KITS....             293             293
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
017               ITEMS UNDER $5                 83,345          83,345
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
018               AIR OPERATIONS C2              11,048          11,048
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
019               GROUND/AIR TASK                61,943         441,943
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                      Additional G/ATOR                        [380,000]
                      radars--USMC UPL.
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GCSS-MC..............           1,663           1,663
021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          48,322          48,322
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          182,894         177,894
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           47,595          47,595
                   (INTEL).
025               DCGS-MC..............          47,998          47,998
026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           8,619           8,619
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
029               MARINE CORPS                  276,763         276,763
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (MCEN).
030               COMMON COMPUTER                40,096          40,096
                   RESOURCES.
031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          58,314          58,314
032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         612,450         600,450
                      Program decrease.                        [-12,000]
033               COMM SWITCHING &               51,976          51,976
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
034               COMM & ELEC                    26,029          26,029
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          17,759          17,759
036               CYBER MISSION FORCES.           4,036           4,036
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
038A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,884           3,884
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
039               COMMERCIAL CARGO               35,179          35,179
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
040               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,807          17,807
                   MODIFICATIONS.
041               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          222,257         339,657
                   VEHICLE.
                      Accelerate HMMWV                         [117,400]
                      replacement--USMC
                      UPL.
043               TRAILERS.............           2,721           2,721
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
045               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS           7,854           7,854
046               POWER EQUIPMENT                 5,841           5,841
                   ASSORTED.
047               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             38,120          38,120
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               EOD SYSTEMS..........         201,047         191,047
                      Unjustified                              [-10,000]
                      growth--MEGFoS.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
049               PHYSICAL SECURITY              69,967          69,967
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
050               FIELD MEDICAL                  21,780          21,780
                   EQUIPMENT.
051               TRAINING DEVICES.....          86,272         111,272
                      Program increase                          [25,000]
                      (Force on Force
                      Training System).
052               FAMILY OF                      27,605          27,605
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           15,033          15,033
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
054               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,433          26,433
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
055               SPARES AND REPAIR              34,799          34,799
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  3,681,506       4,233,706
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,498,431       1,498,431
002               B-21 RAIDER AP.......         288,165         288,165
                  TACTICAL FORCES
003               F-35.................       3,320,757       3,516,957
                      Technical                                [115,000]
                      realignment.
                      TR-3 Organic                              [81,200]
                      Depot Standup.
004               F-35 AP..............         594,886         479,886
                      Technical                               [-115,000]
                      realignment.
005               F-15EX...............       2,422,348       2,422,348
006               F-15EX AP............         264,000         264,000
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,684,503       2,684,503
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............          75,293          75,293
009               MC-130J..............          40,351          40,351
                  UPT TRAINERS
011               ADVANCED TRAINER               10,507          10,507
                   REPLACEMENT T-X.
                  HELICOPTERS
012               MH-139A..............         156,192         152,492
                      Unjustified                               [-3,700]
                      growth--governmen
                      t costs.
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 707,018         707,018
                   HELICOPTER.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,952          11,600
                      Program increase.                          [8,648]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........         128,906         128,906
017               COMPASS CALL.........                         553,700
                      Add 4 EC-37B                             [553,700]
                      aircraft.
018               E-11 BACN/HAG........          67,260          66,847
                      Technical                                   [-413]
                      realignment.
019               MQ-9.................          17,039           7,012
                      Early to need--                          [-10,027]
                      production
                      shutdown.
021               AGILITY PRIME                   3,612           3,612
                   PROCUREMENT.
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-2A.................         106,752         106,752
023               B-1B.................          36,313          38,813
                      Additional Pylon                           [5,000]
                      Purchases.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
024               B-52.................         127,854         120,908
                      Technical                                 [-6,946]
                      realignment.
025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 25,286          25,286
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
026               A-10.................          83,972          83,972
027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          10,309          10,309
028               F-15.................         194,379         194,379
029               F-16.................         700,455         700,455
030               F-22A................         764,222         764,222
031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         414,382         414,382
032               F-15 EPAW............         259,837         259,837
034               KC-46A MDAP..........             467             467
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
035               C-5..................          46,027           5,673
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                      Technical                                [-30,354]
                      realignment.
036               C-17A................         152,009         157,509
                      Technical                                  [5,500]
                      realignment.
037               C-32A................           4,068           4,068
038               C-37A................           6,062           6,062
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
039               GLIDER MODS..........             149             149
040               T-6..................           6,215           6,215
041               T-1..................           6,262           6,262
042               T-38.................         111,668         161,168
                      Ejection Seat                             [49,500]
                      Upgrade.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
044               U-2 MODS.............          81,650          81,650
045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           3,443           3,443
046               C-21.................           2,024           2,024
047               VC-25A MOD...........           2,146           2,146
048               C-40.................           2,197           2,197
049               C-130................         114,268         131,768
                      Technical                                 [17,500]
                      realignment.
050               C-130J MODS..........         112,299         112,299
051               C-135................         149,023         163,523
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                      Technical                                 [19,500]
                      realignment.
052               COMPASS CALL.........          16,630         346,630
                      Add 4 EC-37B A &                         [330,000]
                      B kits, spares,
                      and installation.
053               RC-135...............         212,828         252,828
                      M-code compliance                         [39,400]
                      Service Tactical                             [600]
                      SIGINT Upgrades--
                      INDOPACOM UPL.
054               E-3..................          54,247          54,247
055               E-4..................           5,973           5,973
056               E-8..................          16,610               0
                      Program decrease.                        [-16,610]
059               H-1..................           1,757           1,757
060               H-60.................          10,820          10,820
061               COMBAT RESCUE                   3,083           3,083
                   HELICOPTER
                   MODIFICATION.
062               RQ-4 MODS............           1,286           1,286
063               HC/MC-130                     138,956         118,956
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                      Technical                                [-20,000]
                      realignment.
064               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          29,029          70,296
                      Maritime Patrol                           [28,500]
                      Aircraft.
                      Technical                                 [12,767]
                      realignment.
065               MQ-9 MODS............          64,370         215,095
                      Multi-Domain                             [156,725]
                      Operations
                      modernization.
                      Unjustified cost--                        [-6,000]
                      MQ-9 Upgrade.
066               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....                          40,000
                      Program increase--                        [40,000]
                      electronic
                      support measure
                      payload.
067               SENIOR LEADER C3,              24,784          24,784
                   SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
068               CV-22 MODS...........         153,026         168,826
                      CV-22 Reliability                         [15,800]
                      Acceleration.
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         623,661         725,407
                   PARTS.
                      Program increase--                        [94,800]
                      Compass Call
                      spare engines (4)
                      - USAF UPL.
                      Technical                                  [6,946]
                      realignment.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
070               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          138,935         138,935
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
063A              HC/MC-130 POST                                 20,000
                   PRODUCTION SUPPORT.
                      Technical                                 [20,000]
                      realignment.
071               B-2A.................           1,802           1,802
072               B-2B.................          36,325          36,325
073               B-52.................           5,883           5,883
074               F-15.................           2,764           2,764
075               F-16.................           5,102           5,102
077               MQ9 POST PROD........           7,069           7,069
078               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,845          40,845
                   CHARGES.
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
035A              C-5 POST PRODUCTION                            18,000
                   SUPPORT.
                      Technical                                 [18,000]
                      realignment.
079               INDUSTRIAL                     19,128          19,128
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
080               WAR CONSUMABLES......          31,165          31,165
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
081               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,047,300       1,440,300
                   CHARGES.
                      Program decrease--                       [-75,000]
                      early to need.
                      Program increase.                        [468,000]
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
083A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,092          18,092
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        18,517,428      20,302,964
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            57,476          57,476
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  STRATEGIC
004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           31,454          31,454
                   WEAPON.
                  TACTICAL
005               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             30,510          30,510
                   CONSUMABLES.
006               AGM-183A AIR-LAUNCHED          46,566               0
                   RAPID RESPONSE
                   WEAPON.
                      Technical                                [-46,566]
                      realignment.
007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             784,971         784,971
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
008               LRASM0...............         114,025         114,025
009               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         111,855         111,855
010               AMRAAM...............         320,056         320,056
011               PREDATOR HELLFIRE               1,040           1,040
                   MISSILE.
012               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          46,475          46,475
013               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           279,006         379,006
                   II.
                      Program increase--                       [100,000]
                      Air Force UPL.
014               STAND-IN ATTACK                77,975          77,975
                   WEAPON (SIAW).
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
015               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             868             868
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
018               ICBM FUZE MOD........          99,691          99,691
019               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          37,673          37,673
020               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          68,193          68,193
022               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              33,778          33,778
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
023               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          15,354          15,354
                   (INITIAL).
024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          62,978          62,978
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
028               SPECIAL UPDATE                 36,933          36,933
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
028A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         705,540         705,540
                       TOTAL MISSILE          2,962,417       3,015,851
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          22,190          22,190
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         124,164         124,164
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         162,800         162,800
005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               19,743          19,743
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           251,956         251,956
                   MUNITION.
                  OTHER ITEMS
008               CAD/PAD..............          50,473          50,473
009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,343           9,843
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
                      Dismounted                                 [3,500]
                      Reconnaissance--S
                      ets, Kits and
                      Outfits (DR-SKO).
010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 573             573
                   PARTS.
012               FIRST DESTINATION               1,903           1,903
                   TRANSPORTATION.
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,014           1,014
                   $5,000,000.
                      Program decrease--                        [-4,000]
                      Flares.
                  FLARES
014               EXPENDABLE                    120,548         105,548
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
                  FUZES
015               FUZES................         121,528         121,528
                  SMALL ARMS
016               SMALL ARMS...........          16,395          16,395
                       TOTAL                    903,630         888,130
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              51,414          51,414
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          62,691          62,691
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         26,394          26,394
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             21,982          21,982
                   SATELLITES (SPACE).
006               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,424           5,424
                   TECH--SPACE.
007               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         657,562         657,562
008               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT         103,340         103,340
009               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 950             950
                   (SPACE).
010               HERITAGE TRANSITION..          21,896          21,896
011               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               29,587          29,587
                   (COMSEC).
012               MILSATCOM............          29,333          29,333
013               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         148,666         148,666
014               SPECIAL SPACE                 817,484         805,484
                   ACTIVITIES.
                      Underexecution...                        [-12,000]
015               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          46,833          46,833
                   SYSTEM.
016               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,056,133       1,056,133
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,062           7,062
                   SYSTEM.
018               PTES HUB.............          42,464          42,464
019               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          39,145          39,145
                   PROGRAM.
020               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             314,288         514,288
                   AGENCY LAUNCH.
                      Technical                                [200,000]
                      realignment.
022               SPACE MODS...........          73,957          73,957
023               SPACELIFT RANGE                71,712          71,712
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
024               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,352           1,352
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  3,629,669       3,817,669
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,446           2,446
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 1,125           1,125
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........             999           1,900
                      Program increase.                            [901]
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              35,220          35,220
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           60,461          60,461
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             382             382
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                49,623          49,623
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            11,231          11,231
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,559          12,559
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           6,409           6,409
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               72,012          72,012
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          96,851          96,851
014               STRATEGIC                     467,901         467,901
                   MICROELECTRONIC
                   SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
015               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             7,043           7,043
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
016               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,424           2,424
                   EQUIPMENT.
017               INTELLIGENCE COMM              25,308          25,308
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
018               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          65,531          65,531
                   LANDING SYS.
019               BATTLE CONTROL                  1,597           1,597
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
020               THEATER AIR CONTROL             9,611           9,611
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-        174,640         167,140
                   RANGE RADAR.
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            20,658          20,658
                   FORECAST.
023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          93,351          86,220
                   CONTROL.
                      Technical                                 [-7,131]
                      realignment.
024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               6,118          55,418
                   COMPLEX.
                      Complex                                   [49,300]
                      Infrastructure
                      Refurbishments.
025               MISSION PLANNING               13,947          13,947
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
028               GENERAL INFORMATION           101,517         131,517
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                      NORTHCOM UPL--AI/                         [30,000]
                      ML Enhancements.
029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,487           2,487
                   CONTROL SYS.
030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           32,807          32,807
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).
031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,210          10,210
                   CONTROL.
035               COMBAT TRAINING               134,213         134,213
                   RANGES.
036               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              66,294          66,294
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
037               WIDE AREA                      29,518          29,518
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
038               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          55,324          55,324
040               GCSS-AF FOS..........             786             786
042               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &              248             248
                   OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
043               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             275             275
                   SYSTEM.
044               AIR & SPACE                     2,611           2,611
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
046               BASE INFORMATION               29,791          29,791
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
047               AFNET................          83,320          83,320
048               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,199           5,199
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
049               USCENTCOM............          11,896          11,896
050               USSTRATCOM...........           4,619           4,619
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
051               TACTICAL C-E                  120,050         110,050
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
052               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          14,053          14,053
054               BASE COMM                      91,313          96,413
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      Alaskan Long-                              [5,100]
                      Range Radars--
                      Sites
                      Digitalization.
                  MODIFICATIONS
055               COMM ELECT MODS......         167,419         167,419
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
055A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          89,484          89,484
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
056               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            92,995         101,895
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      Rapid Response                             [8,900]
                      Shelters.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
057               POWER CONDITIONING             12,199          12,199
                   EQUIPMENT.
058               MECHANIZED MATERIAL             9,326           9,326
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
059               BASE PROCURED                  52,890          52,890
                   EQUIPMENT.
060               ENGINEERING AND EOD           231,552         231,552
                   EQUIPMENT.
061               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          28,758          28,758
062               FUELS SUPPORT                  21,740          21,740
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
065               DARP RC135...........          28,153          28,153
066               DCGS-AF..............         217,713         217,713
070               SPECIAL UPDATE                978,499         978,499
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
070A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,702,225      21,452,225
                      Excess carryover.                       [-250,000]
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
071               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,007           1,007
                   PARTS (CYBER).
072               SPARES AND REPAIR              23,175          23,175
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           25,691,113      25,510,683
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, SDA
025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             513             513
050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          64,291          64,291
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
047               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             6,738           6,738
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
054               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             310             310
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            24,044          24,044
                   SECURITY.
012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          50,475          50,475
013               JOINT FORCES                      674             674
                   HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             46,614          46,614
                   MILLION.
015               DEFENSE INFORMATION            87,345          87,345
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
016               WHITE HOUSE                   130,145         130,145
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
017               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              47,864          47,864
                   ENTERPRISE.
018               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,135          10,135
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
019               JOINT SERVICE                  86,183          86,183
                   PROVIDER.
020               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,756          42,756
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          24,501          24,501
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,346           2,346
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
052               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           3,900           3,900
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
030               THAAD................          74,994         347,894
                      25 additional                            [272,900]
                      THAAD
                      interceptors.
031               GROUND BASED                   11,300          11,300
                   MIDCOURSE.
032               AEGIS BMD............         402,235         425,735
                      Procure                                   [23,500]
                      Replacement IMU.
034               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.           4,606          59,606
                      AN/TPY-2 TRIMM                            [30,000]
                      Refresh.
                      BMDS Sensors.....                         [10,000]
                      HEMP Hardening...                         [15,000]
035               SM-3 IIAS............         337,975         337,975
036               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             80,000          80,000
                   SYSTEMS.
037               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
038               DEFENSE OF GUAM                26,514          26,514
                   PROCUREMENT.
039               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             30,056          30,056
                   III.
040               IRON DOME............          80,000          80,000
041               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             78,181         100,181
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                      SPY-1 Low Noise                           [22,000]
                      Amplyfier.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
003               PERSONNEL                       4,522           4,522
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
027               VEHICLES.............             139             139
028               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          14,296          14,296
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
024               AUTOMATION/                     2,048           2,048
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          11,117          11,117
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
054A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         681,894         692,394
                      JWICS                                     [10,500]
                      modernization.
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              246,000         246,000
                   TARGETING.
056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
057               MC-12................           3,344           3,344
059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          214,575         214,575
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
060               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,749          41,749
061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,156           7,156
062               U-28.................           4,589           4,589
063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         133,144         133,144
064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          75,629          83,215
                      CV-22 & MC-130J                            [7,586]
                      Link-16 TacNet
                      Tactical Receiver.
065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            9,000           9,000
                   VEHICLE.
066               PRECISION STRIKE               57,450          57,450
                   PACKAGE.
067               AC/MC-130J...........         225,569         225,569
068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          11,945          16,893
                      CV-22 & MC-130J                            [4,948]
                      Link-16 TacNet
                      Tactical Receiver.
                  SHIPBUILDING
069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          45,631          45,631
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         151,233         159,889
                      M3E1 Multi                                 [4,951]
                      Purpose Anti
                      Armor Anti
                      Personnel Weapon
                      System (MAWWS)
                      Family of
                      Munitions.
                      Maritime Scalable                          [3,705]
                      Effects (MSE)
                      Electronic
                      Warfare System
                      Acceleration.
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         175,616         219,094
                      SOCOM Enclosed                            [15,000]
                      Spaces
                      Reconnaissance
                      Collection Suite
                      (ESRCS).
                      Stalker VXE Block                         [28,478]
                      30 Vertical
                      Takeoff & Landing
                      (VTOL)
                      Acceleration.
072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              2,214           2,214
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          98,096          98,096
074               COMBATANT CRAFT                85,566          85,566
                   SYSTEMS.
075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,042         249,042
                      Medium Fixed Wing                        [229,000]
                      Recapitalization.
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          51,605          59,605
                      PB-NSCV..........                          [8,000]
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         306,846         359,129
                      AFSOC Force                               [18,730]
                      Generation
                      (AFSOFORGEN)
                      Tactical
                      Communications
                      (TACCOM).
                      Counter Unmanned                          [33,553]
                      Systems (CUxS)
                      Procurement
                      Acceleration.
078               COMBAT MISSION                  4,991           4,991
                   REQUIREMENTS.
080               OPERATIONAL                    18,723          24,137
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                      Low Visibility                             [5,414]
                      Vanishing
                      Technology (LVVT).
081               OPERATIONAL                   347,473         374,227
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                      Ground Vehicle                            [11,000]
                      Forward Looking
                      Infrared (FLIR).
                      High Speed                                 [5,000]
                      Assault Craft
                      (HSAC) Roof
                      Application Kit
                      (RAK)
                      Acceleration.
                      Intelligence,                             [10,754]
                      Surveillance, and
                      Reconnaissance
                      (ISR)
                      Transceivers
                      Acceleration.
                  CBDP
082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           199,439         199,439
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
083               CB PROTECTION &               187,164         192,164
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                      Waterless &                                [5,000]
                      Sprayable
                      Solutions for
                      Decontamination
                      of Chemical and
                      Biological
                      Warfare Agents.
                       TOTAL                  5,245,500       6,013,519
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          50,000
                      Program increase.                         [50,000]
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                            50,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.
 
                       TOTAL                144,219,205     160,202,135
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2023          House
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         279,328         340,194
         ..................................      Counter-UAS Technology                                  [5,000]
                                                 Research.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [55,866]
   002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          70,775          90,775
         ..................................      Defense University Research                            [20,000]
                                                 Instrumentation Program.
   003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           100,909         109,909
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Automotive Research Center....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Biotechnology.................                          [4,000]
   004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,355           5,355
                                              ALLIANCE.
   005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,456          15,456
                                              MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         466,823         561,689
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    9,534           9,534
                                              DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
   008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,192           6,192
                                              STUDIES.
   009   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          87,717         182,717
         ..................................      Armament digital and mission                           [35,000]
                                                 engineering.
         ..................................      Collaborative networked                                [25,000]
                                                 armament lethality and fire
                                                 control.
         ..................................      Investigate novel armament                              [5,000]
                                                 systems and technologies.
         ..................................      Modular open systems                                    [5,000]
                                                 architecture.
         ..................................      Solid-state additive                                   [20,000]
                                                 manufacturing research.
         ..................................      Turret gunner survivability                             [5,000]
                                                 and simulation.
   010   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          27,833          57,533
         ..................................      Digital night vision                                    [9,700]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      Warfighter Weapon Systems                              [20,000]
                                                 Digital Integration.
   011   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         103,839         123,839
         ..................................      Advanced textiles and shelters                          [6,000]
         ..................................      Footwear research.............                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Pathfinder....................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   012   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          52,848          96,048
         ..................................      Advanced Gunner Restraint                               [2,200]
                                                 System.
         ..................................      Aerospace Manufacturing Center                         [12,000]
                                                 Pilot Program.
         ..................................      Cold and complex environments                           [9,000]
                                                 sensing research.
         ..................................      High performance polymer                               [10,000]
                                                 composites and coatings.
         ..................................      Polar proving ground and                                [5,000]
                                                 training program.
         ..................................      Unmanned mobility.............                          [5,000]
   013   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             174,090         184,890
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Compact hyperspectral imager                            [4,800]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Structural thermoplastics.....                          [6,000]
   014   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          64,115         136,115
         ..................................      AI for position, navigation,                            [6,000]
                                                 and timing.
         ..................................      Alternative position,                                  [20,000]
                                                 navigation, and timing.
         ..................................      Portable Doppler radar........                          [7,500]
         ..................................      Rapid design and fabrication                            [3,500]
                                                 of high enthalpy alloys for
                                                 long range precision fires
                                                 missiles.
         ..................................      Secure anti-tamper............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Weapons system security.......                         [20,000]
   015   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  43,029          99,779
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Carbon-carbon high-temperature                         [15,000]
                                                 composites.
         ..................................      Low cost missile technology                             [7,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Low cost missile technology                             [3,000]
                                                 development+J23.
         ..................................      Novel printed armament                                 [10,000]
                                                 components.
         ..................................      Precision long range                                    [6,750]
                                                 integrated strike missile.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
   016   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          69,348          84,348
         ..................................      High density eVTOL power                               [15,000]
                                                 source.
   017   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          27,016          72,016
         ..................................      CEMA missile defender.........                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Counter-UAS Center of                                  [10,000]
                                                 Excellence.
         ..................................      High energy laser engagement                           [15,000]
                                                 technologies.
   018   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 16,454          21,454
                                              MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   019   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              27,399          27,399
                                              RESEARCH.
   020   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          27,892          27,892
   021   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          41,588          56,588
         ..................................      Aerospace Propulsion and Power                         [10,000]
                                                 Technology.
         ..................................      Hybrid solar photovoltaic-                              [5,000]
                                                 thermoelectric panel.
   022   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          15,716          15,716
   023   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          13,605          13,605
   024   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               21,919         171,919
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Tri-Service Biotechnology for                         [150,000]
                                                 a Resilient Supply Chain /
                                                 Biotechnology for Materials.
   025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,649          19,649
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          33,976          33,976
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         883,759       1,441,209
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           5,207          11,907
         ..................................      CPF--U.S. Army Battlefield                              [1,700]
                                                 Exercise and Combat Related
                                                 Traumatic Brain and Spinal
                                                 Injury Research.
         ..................................      Hearing protection for                                  [5,000]
                                                 communications.
   028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            15,598          15,598
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   20,900          20,900
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                  6,395          11,395
                                              MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             45,463          45,463
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          12,716          12,716
   033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,946          27,946
         ..................................      Integrated Floor System                                [10,000]
                                                 Upgrades for H-60 Variants.
   034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......             479          10,499
         ..................................      CPF--Advancing Military                                 [2,890]
                                                 Exoskeleton Technology State-
                                                 of-The-Art Project.
         ..................................      CPF--Building 2, Doriot                                 [3,630]
                                                 Climatic Chambers, Exterior
                                                 Repair.
         ..................................      CPF--Small Unit Digital Twin                            [3,500]
                                                 for Robotic and Sensor Systems
                                                 Integration.
   036   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....           9,796           9,796
   037   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   134,874         134,874
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   038   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 100,935         120,935
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      FRAG-CT.......................                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Sensored head-borne suspension                          [8,000]
                                                 systems.
         ..................................      Soldier Integration                                     [8,000]
                                                 Experimentation/Airborne Rally
                                                 Point.
   039   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          32,546         106,846
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing with                            [15,000]
                                                 indigenous materials.
         ..................................      Cold Regions Research and                              [10,000]
                                                 Engineering Laboratory.
         ..................................      Concrete properties prediction                          [1,800]
         ..................................      Platform agnostic remote                               [40,000]
                                                 armament systems.
         ..................................      Printed infrastructure and                              [7,500]
                                                 cold weather construction
                                                 capabilities.
   040   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,486          21,486
                                              SIMULATION.
   041   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               56,853          56,853
                                              ADVANCED RESEARCH.
   042   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          41,354          41,354
   043   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 251,964         301,964
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [50,000]
   044   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             193,242         261,242
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Digital enterprise technology.                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Electrified vehicle infrared                            [9,000]
                                                 signature management.
         ..................................      HTPEM APU.....................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Lithium 6T battery development                          [8,000]
         ..................................      Soldier-ground vehicle                                  [6,000]
                                                 interface design.
         ..................................      Synthetic graphite research...                         [20,000]
   045   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         125,565         135,565
         ..................................      PNT technologies in degraded                           [10,000]
                                                 environments.
   046   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 100,830         202,740
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Autoloader development........                         [21,400]
         ..................................      Hypersonic and strategic                               [20,000]
                                                 materials and structures.
         ..................................      Maneuvering submunitions......                         [18,000]
         ..................................      Missile Multi Agent eXtensible                         [15,000]
                                                 Engagement Services (MAXES).
         ..................................      PrSM Inc 4--Army UPL..........                         [27,510]
   047   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              177,836         187,836
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program increase--Additive                             [10,000]
                                                 manufacturing.
   048   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            11,147          81,147
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Integration of distributed                             [35,000]
                                                 gain HEL laser weapon system.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
   049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,933           8,933
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,392,065       1,827,995
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   050   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,001          46,001
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Mobile Solid State High Power                          [12,000]
                                                 Microwave.
         ..................................      Position, Navigation, and                               [8,000]
                                                 Timing (PNT) Resiliency.
         ..................................      Sensing, Modeling, Analysis,                           [14,000]
                                                 Requirements, and Testing.
   051   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          17,945          21,445
         ..................................      Mission Essential Weather                               [3,500]
                                                 Small Satellites.
   053   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,001          64,001
                                              DEV.
   054   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          64,669          64,669
   055   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           49,944          87,444
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      AMPV--Hybrid electric vehicle.                         [37,500]
   056   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,060           4,060
   057   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            72,314          72,314
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   058   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               18,048         168,048
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      IVAS--Army UPL................                        [150,000]
   059   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,249          38,749
                                              DEM/VAL.
         ..................................      Underwater Demilitarization of                          [7,500]
                                                 Munitions.
   060   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,805           3,805
   061   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,162,344       1,180,484
         ..................................      Program increase--Future                               [23,000]
                                                 Vertical Lift.
         ..................................      Unjustified growth--FLRAA MTA                          [-4,860]
                                                 program management.
   062   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           9,638           9,638
                                              ADV DEV.
   063   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             598             598
   064   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   25,971          25,971
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   065   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............          26,594          26,594
   066   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              220,820         220,820
                                              (EMAM).
   067   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                106,000         111,000
                                              ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             35,509          35,509
                                              CAPABILITY.
   070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)          49,932          49,932
                                              ADV DEV.
   071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS                863             863
                                              NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
   072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,659          10,659
   073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,425          21,425
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
         ..................................      Program Protection............                         [20,000]
   074   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           95,719         100,719
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
         ..................................      Identification Friend or Foe                            [5,000]
                                                 (IFF) modernization.
   075   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             382,147         422,147
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
         ..................................      Program protection............                         [40,000]
   076   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         269,756         339,756
         ..................................      Strategic long range cannon...                         [70,000]
   077   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          225,147         225,147
                                              (M-SHORAD).
   078   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    198,111         198,111
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   079   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             43,797          57,797
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
         ..................................      ALTNAV--Army UPL..............                         [14,000]
   080   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             166,452         215,852
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      AI prototype--Army UPL........                         [13,500]
         ..................................      Call for Fire Trainer--Army                            [10,000]
                                                 UPL.
         ..................................      Program increase (STE live                             [17,000]
                                                 training systems).
         ..................................      Program increase TSS/TMT and                            [8,900]
                                                 SVT--Army UPL.
   081   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   15,840          15,840
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   082   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........         404,291         404,291
   083   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         173,168         223,168
         ..................................      National Hypersonic                                    [50,000]
                                                 Initiative--Develop Leap-Ahead
                                                 Concepts and Capabilities.
   084   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,179           8,179
   085   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            35,110          35,110
                                              SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   086   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          36,966          76,966
         ..................................      Common mounted form factor--                           [40,000]
                                                 Army UPL.
   089   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            55,677          55,677
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           4,098,749       4,642,789
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   090   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           3,335           3,335
   091   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           4,243           4,243
   092   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          66,529          76,529
         ..................................      Commercial magazine                                     [5,000]
                                                 reliability testing.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   093   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          22,163          22,163
   094   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,870           7,870
   095   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,924          50,924
   096   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           2,623           2,623
   097   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           115,986         115,986
                                              (TUGV).
   098   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...                          10,049
         ..................................      Electric light recon vehicle--                         [10,049]
                                                 Army UPL.
   099   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               71,287          71,287
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   100   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          62,679          84,179
         ..................................      IVAS--Army UPL................                         [16,500]
         ..................................      Third Generation Forward                                [5,000]
                                                 Looking Infrared (3GFLIR)
                                                 FALCONS.
   101   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                1,566           1,566
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   102   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            18,600          18,600
                                              DEV.
   103   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            39,541          35,541
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   104   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             29,570          29,570
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,178           5,178
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   106   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,189           8,189
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           21,228          21,228
                                              EVALUATION.
   110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         263,778         259,178
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,600]
   111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,669          65,369
                                              ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Chassis upgrade for ABV/JAB--                          [23,700]
                                                 Army UPL.
   112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            40,038          40,038
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     5,513           5,513
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          12,150          12,150
   115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            111,690         111,690
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
   116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          71,259          71,259
   117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            10,402          10,402
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   119   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,425          11,425
   120   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT         109,702         146,802
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ..................................      Active protection system                               [16,000]
                                                 testing.
         ..................................      Army Aviation & Missile Center                          [9,400]
                                                 Digital Engineering Software
                                                 pilot program.
         ..................................      Autonomous Vehicle Test Bed...                         [11,700]
   121   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          23,106          23,106
   122   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         124,475         124,475
   123   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY                67,564          47,564
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-20,000]
   125   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               17,950          17,950
                                              (JTNC).
   126   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,169          30,169
   128   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,523          11,523
                                              (CIRCM).
   130   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          33,029          33,029
   131   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,497           4,497
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   132   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          23,487          13,487
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
   133   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          19,123          19,123
   134   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   131,093         131,093
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   135   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          26,809          26,809
   136   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         185,311         259,311
         ..................................      Program increase (10kw-50kw DE-                        [70,000]
                                                 MSHORAD) and C-UAS P-HEL.
         ..................................      Threat Simulation Modeling                              [4,000]
                                                 (HNE-TSM).
   137   0605143A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLING CAPABILITY              11,091          11,091
                                              (BEC).
   138   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               22,439          22,439
                                              MEDIUM.
   140   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             58,087         108,987
                                              NODE (TITAN) EMD.
         ..................................      Army Requested Realignment                             [50,900]
                                                 from Procurement.
   141   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  119,516         143,616
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................      CYBERCOM UPL--JCWA integration                         [24,100]
   142   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                6,530           6,530
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          19,911          19,911
   145   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         259,506         259,506
   146   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         633,499         633,499
   147   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          13,647          13,647
                                              (AIE).
   148   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....           5,016           5,016
   149   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          12,447          12,447
   150   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           2,366           2,366
   151   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            265,288         257,288
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-8,000]
   152   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            14,892          14,892
                                              SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
   153   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         589,762         589,762
   154   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           17,030          17,030
                                              (MIP).
   155   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 9,376           9,376
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
   156   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           2,959           2,959
   157   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,761           3,761
   160   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          56,938          97,774
         ..................................      Service Tactical SIGINT                                 [4,900]
                                                 Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL.
         ..................................      Terrestrial Layer System EAB--                         [35,936]
                                                 Army UPL.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         4,031,334       4,276,919
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   161   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          18,437          18,437
   162   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          19,132          39,132
         ..................................      Small UAS engine development..                         [20,000]
   163   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         107,706         107,706
   164   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          35,542          35,542
   165   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         309,005         309,005
   166   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          87,122          87,122
   168   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         401,643         401,643
   169   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         37,962          72,962
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................      Rapid Assurance Modernization                          [35,000]
                                                 Program-Test (RAMP-T).
   170   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,500          36,500
   171   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,777           2,777
   172   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,958           6,958
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   173   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          22,037          22,037
   174   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,186           6,186
   175   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          70,718          70,718
   176   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          67,058          67,058
   177   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    6,097           6,097
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   178   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          89,793          89,793
   179   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          28,752          28,752
   180   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  48,316          53,316
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
         ..................................      Agile Manufacturing for                                 [5,000]
                                                 Advanced Armament Systems.
   181   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,912           1,912
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   182   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,271          53,271
                                              R&D - MHA.
   183   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             90,088          98,088
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
         ..................................      Technology Refresh for Reagan                           [8,000]
                                                 Test Site (RTS) Mission
                                                 Control Centers.
   184   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,424           1,424
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   186   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            5,816           5,816
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,554,252       1,622,252
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   188   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          18,463          18,463
   189   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           9,284          21,284
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,000]
   190   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               11,674          16,674
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Materials improvements........                          [5,000]
   193   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 52,513          72,513
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Chinook 714C engine upgrade...                         [20,000]
   194   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         228,036         228,036
   195   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              11,312          11,312
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   196   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL             512             512
                                              PRODUCTS.
   197   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,074          35,074
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
   198   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                62,559          62,559
                                              ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   199   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          13,343          13,343
   200   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    26,131          26,131
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   201   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,432           6,432
   202   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,114           1,114
   203   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         152,312         162,312
         ..................................      Patriot Obsolescence and                               [10,000]
                                                 Program Protection.
   204   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              19,329          19,329
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   205   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 192,310         294,510
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Abrams modernization..........                         [97,200]
         ..................................      Auxiliary power unit                                    [5,000]
                                                 development.
   206   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              136,680         136,680
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   207   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT                              14,400
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Gray Eagle--M-code............                         [14,400]
   208   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      148             148
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   209   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           2,100           2,100
   210   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  3,109          53,109
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Stinger missile--Army UPL.....                         [50,000]
   211   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            9,027           9,027
                                              PROGRAMS.
   212   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             793             793
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   213   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,180          20,180
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   214   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           8,813           8,813
   217   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                17,209          17,209
                                              PROGRAM.
   218   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          27,100          27,100
   219   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,321          18,321
   222   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,926           9,926
   223   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,500           4,500
   224   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          17,165          17,165
   227   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            91,270          91,270
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  227A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           6,664           6,664
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,188,403       1,427,003
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   228   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   94,888          94,888
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            94,888          94,888
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       13,710,273      15,894,744
                                                  TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          90,076         209,700
         ..................................      Advanced autonomous robotics..                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [109,624]
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         499,116         499,116
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         589,192         708,816
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          22,953          38,953
         ..................................      Next Generation Information                            [16,000]
                                                 Operations.
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         133,426         194,926
         ..................................      Additive Manufacturing of                              [10,000]
                                                 Unmanned Maritime Systems.
         ..................................      CPF--Resilient Autonomous                               [4,000]
                                                 Systems Research and Workforce
                                                 Diversity.
         ..................................      CPF--Talent and Technology for                          [3,000]
                                                 Navy Power and Energy Systems.
         ..................................      Direct air capture and carbon                          [10,000]
                                                 removal technology program.
         ..................................      Intelligent Data Management                            [10,500]
                                                 for Distributed Naval
                                                 Platforms.
         ..................................      Next Generation Integrated                             [10,500]
                                                 Power and Energy Systems.
         ..................................      Relative Positioning of                                 [5,000]
                                                 Autonomous Platforms.
         ..................................      Resilient Autonomous Systems                            [8,500]
                                                 Research & Workforce Diversity.
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,467          73,967
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Advanced lithium-ion batteries                          [5,000]
         ..................................      CPF--Unmanned Logistics                                 [3,000]
                                                 Solutions for the U.S. Marine
                                                 Corps.
         ..................................      Cyber, AI & LVC Tech Scouting                           [2,500]
                                                 & Workforce Development.
         ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                         [10,000]
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,911          56,911
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              70,957          85,957
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Anti-corrosion coatings.......                         [10,000]
         ..................................      High mobility ground robots...                          [5,000]
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,444         112,444
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Chip Scale Open Architecture..                         [20,000]
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               74,622          84,622
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Undersea distributed sensing                           [10,000]
                                                 systems.
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,700           6,700
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          58,111          87,111
         ..................................      CPF--Persistent Maritime                                [4,000]
                                                 Surveillance.
         ..................................      Undersea vehicle technology                            [20,000]
                                                 partnerships.
         ..................................      UUV Research..................                          [5,000]
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          173,641         205,641
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [32,000]
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,649          31,649
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          120,637         146,237
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [25,600]
                                                 Operations--Navy UPL.
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         81,296          81,296
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         971,814       1,206,414
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   16,933          16,933
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,253           8,253
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   280,285         284,885
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [4,600]
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    14,048          14,048
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         251,267         251,267
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,704          60,704
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,999          19,999
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Multi-Medicine Manufacturing                           [15,000]
                                                 Platform.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            83,137          84,287
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
         ..................................      Naval virtual innovation......                          [1,150]
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,007           2,007
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          144,122         230,422
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [61,300]
                                                 Operations--Navy UPL.
         ..................................      Scalable laser weapon system..                         [25,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            865,755         972,805
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          96,883          96,883
   028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            146,840         146,840
                                              (LUSV).
   029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          39,737          39,737
   030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          17,434          17,434
   031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           1,706           1,706
   033   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,986          15,986
   034   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,562           3,562
   035   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          18,628          66,828
         ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [40,700]
                                                 Operations--Navy UPL.
         ..................................      Data dissemination and                                  [7,500]
                                                 interoperability.
   036   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              87,825          87,825
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   037   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             473           6,623
         ..................................      Nixie development.............                          [6,150]
   038   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,567          11,567
   039   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         672,461         672,461
   040   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,483           7,483
   041   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         239,336         239,336
   042   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             772             772
   043   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,180           1,180
   044   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  105,703         110,703
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   045   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,917          10,917
   046   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          82,205         101,205
         ..................................      Additive Manufacturing in Ship                          [5,000]
                                                 Advanced Concept Design.
         ..................................      Advance LAW development.......                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Polymorphic Build Farms.......                         [10,000]
   047   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   75,327          75,327
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   048   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         227,400         227,400
   049   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         176,600         185,600
         ..................................      Lithium Iron Phosphate                                  [9,000]
                                                 Batteries Integration.
   050   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          91,584          91,584
   051   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          96,444         106,344
         ..................................      LCS Fire Control RADAR                                  [9,900]
                                                 Demonstration.
   052   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,236          18,236
   053   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         335,981         360,981
         ..................................      Composites for Wet Submarine                           [15,000]
                                                 Application.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   054   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          41,533          50,533
         ..................................      Mine Countermeasures Mission                            [9,000]
                                                 Package Capacity and
                                                 Wholeness--Navy UPL.
   055   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).           9,773           9,773
   056   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         118,626         118,626
   057   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,286           9,286
   058   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         111,431         111,431
                                              SYSTEM.
   059   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            36,496          36,496
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,193           6,193
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   061   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          21,647          21,647
   062   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,320          70,320
         ..................................      Marine energy systems.........                         [10,000]
   063   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           5,664           5,664
   064   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         833,634         833,634
   065   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........             899             899
   066   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         363,973         363,973
   067   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       1,038,661       1,038,661
   068   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          83,445          83,445
   069   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         313,761         313,761
   070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           8,041           8,041
   071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............             358             358
   072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,533          30,533
   073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                18,628          18,628
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                65,080          65,080
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           40,069          40,069
                                              (IRST).
   076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         165,753         165,753
   077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         106,347         106,347
                                              VEHICLES.
   078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              60,697          60,697
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          57,000          57,000
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               116,498         116,498
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          47,389          47,389
   083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          12,959          12,959
   084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           15,028          45,028
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
         ..................................      Program increase--distributed                          [30,000]
                                                 aperture infrared
                                                 countermeasure system.
   085   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           2,342          10,742
         ..................................      Digital manufacturing data                              [8,400]
                                                 vault.
   086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,103           5,103
                                              STRIKE).
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                 62,927          62,927
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          26,630          26,630
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         116,880         116,880
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            7,438           7,438
                                              (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                    84,734         109,734
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Research and development for a                         [25,000]
                                                 nuclear-capable sea-launched
                                                 cruise missile.
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)          10,229          10,229
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             124,204         261,304
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Offensive Anti-                             [34,100]
                                                 Surface Warfare Increment 2
                                                 (OASuW Inc 2)--Navy UPL.
         ..................................      Long Range Anti-Ship Missile                           [53,000]
                                                 (LRASM) AGM-158C-3 range
                                                 improvement (Navy JASSM)--Navy
                                                 UPL.
         ..................................      Long Range Anti-Ship Missile                           [50,000]
                                                 (LRSAM).
   094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           104,000         104,000
                                              (MUSVS)).
   095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          181,620         166,620
                                              CAPABILITIES.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          43,090          43,090
   097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,693          36,693
   098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..       1,205,041       1,225,041
         ..................................      Full-Scale Rapid CPS Flight                            [20,000]
                                                 Tests.
   099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,856           9,856
   100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   1,735          23,535
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ..................................      KARGO.........................                          [6,800]
         ..................................      Transition of the Autonomous                           [15,000]
                                                 Maritime Patrol Aircraft
                                                 (AMPA) JCTD to Naval Aviation
                                                 System Command (NAVAIR).
   101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               796             796
                                              MIP.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           8,405,310       8,773,860
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   102   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,128          15,128
   103   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          39,600          39,600
   104   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          66,010          66,010
   105   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           9,205           9,205
   106   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,766           3,766
   107   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            44,684          44,684
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             343             343
   109   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          12,337          12,337
   110   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         143,575         143,575
   111   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         502,956         482,956
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   112   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          43,759          58,559
         ..................................      H-1 Digital Interoperability                           [14,800]
                                                 (DI) Mobile User Objective
                                                 System (MUOS).
   113   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          50,231          50,231
   114   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         125,233         125,233
   115   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          43,282          43,282
   116   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         116,589         116,589
   117   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         141,138         141,138
   118   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          45,645          45,645
   119   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          54,679          84,679
         ..................................      Program Increase--MidBand                              [30,000]
                                                 Capability.
   120   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          329,787         314,787
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   121   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               301,737         151,737
                                              INCREMENT II.
         ..................................      Program delay.................                       [-150,000]
   122   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            347,233         347,233
                                              ENGINEERING.
   124   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          42,881          42,881
   125   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         319,943         342,943
         ..................................      SM-6 Rocket Motor Industrial                           [23,000]
                                                 Base Expansion.
   126   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,882          10,882
   127   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             45,892          45,892
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   129   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          81,254          81,254
   130   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,501         103,001
         ..................................      Submarine Electronic Warfare                            [9,500]
                                                 Capabilitiy Improvements.
   131   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          39,138          39,138
   132   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          11,759          11,759
   133   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,160          11,160
                                              CONVERSION.
   134   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               87,459          87,459
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   135   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....             151             151
   136   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         307,585         504,985
         ..................................      Accelerated design............                        [188,900]
         ..................................      Advanced Submarine Control....                          [8,500]
   137   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          58,741          58,741
   138   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             60,791          60,791
                                              T&E.
   139   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,177           4,177
   140   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          60,793         105,793
         ..................................      INDOPACOM UPL--Anti-Surface                            [25,000]
                                                 Warfare (ASuW) Hammerhead Mine.
         ..................................      Quickstrike Powered Mines.....                         [20,000]
   141   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         142,000         142,000
   142   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,618           8,618
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   143   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          45,025          45,025
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   144   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             7,454           7,454
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   145   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....             758             758
   146   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                159,426         159,426
                                              CONTROL).
   147   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             71,818          71,818
                                              KILL).
   148   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             92,687         127,087
                                              KILL/EW).
         ..................................      Counter-Command, Control,                              [29,400]
                                                 Communications, Computers and
                                                 Combat Systems Intelligence,
                                                 Surveillance and
                                                 Reconnaissance and Targeting
                                                 (C-C5ISR&T)--Navy UPL.
         ..................................      Small Ship EW Self Protection                           [5,000]
                                                 Demonstration.
   149   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,742          23,742
   150   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           3,178           3,178
   151   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          53,209          53,209
   152   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             611             611
   153   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             234             234
   154   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         143,949         143,949
   155   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          11,361          11,361
   156   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         290,353         295,353
         ..................................      High performance data                                  [10,000]
                                                 analytics.
         ..................................      Navy ePS--early to need.......                         [-5,000]
   157   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,271           7,271
   158   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         554,193         554,193
   159   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         220,240         224,240
         ..................................      CPF--High-Energy Density and                            [4,000]
                                                 High-Power Density Li-Ion
                                                 Battery Magazines (HEBM) in
                                                 Defense Applications.
   160   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          71,107          71,107
   161   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          77,960          77,960
   162   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           2,886          10,106
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,220]
   163   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................             220             220
   164   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         265,646         265,646
   165   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             371             371
   166   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             37,939          37,939
                                              (MMA).
   167   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               161,697         161,697
                                              INCREMENT III.
   168   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               94,569          94,569
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   169   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,856           2,856
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   170   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         197,436         197,436
   171   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            12,341          22,341
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
         ..................................      Threat Mosaic Warfare.........                         [10,000]
   175   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         135,366         135,366
   176   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 37,038          37,038
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,606,583       6,801,903
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   177   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          29,430          29,430
   178   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          13,708          13,708
   179   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          95,316          97,316
         ..................................      AUTEC data fusion capabilities                          [2,000]
   180   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,286           3,286
   181   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          40,624          40,624
   183   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             987             987
   184   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    105,152         165,152
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
         ..................................      NRE project backlog reduction.                         [60,000]
   185   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,787           3,787
   186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         173,352         173,352
   187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         468,281         468,281
   188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,808          27,808
                                              CAPABILITY.
   189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,175          27,175
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              7,186           7,186
                                              SUPPORT.
   191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          39,744          39,744
   192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          40,648          40,648
   193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          52,060          52,060
   194   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,315           2,315
   195   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,811           1,811
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,132,670       1,194,670
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   198   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            65,735          65,735
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   201   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         525,338         525,338
   202   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         491,513         491,513
   203   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            48,663          48,663
                                              SYSTEMS.
   204   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          156,121         156,121
                                              (CEC).
   205   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             284,502         304,502
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      D5LE2 Risk Reduction..........                         [20,000]
   206   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          50,939          50,939
   207   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  81,237          88,237
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,000]
   208   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          49,424          49,424
   209   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         238,974         242,974
         ..................................      Jet Noise Reduction...........                          [4,000]
   210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          12,197          12,197
   211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              132,719         132,719
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          68,417          82,917
         ..................................      Deployable Surveillance                                [14,500]
                                                 System, Deep Water Active.
   213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,188           1,188
                                              SYSTEMS.
   214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,789           1,789
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          61,422          85,422
                                              ATOR).
         ..................................      G/ATOR air traffic control                             [24,000]
                                                 development--USMC UPL.
   216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               70,339          70,339
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   217   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           47,436          47,436
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          90,779          90,779
   219   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   28,999          28,999
                                              INTEGRATION.
   220   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         155,868         155,868
   221   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         130,450         130,450
   222   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         121,439         121,439
   223   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                114,305         114,305
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Classified--USMC UPL..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   224   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 14,865          14,865
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   225   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                100,536         113,736
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Program Increase--USMC UPL....                          [6,600]
         ..................................      Tactical Warfare Simulation                             [6,600]
                                                 improvements--USMC UPL.
   226   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                26,522          26,522
                                              SUPPORT.
   227   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                51,976          51,976
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   228   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           8,246           8,246
   229   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          29,236          29,236
   230   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            30,898          30,898
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   231   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,609           3,609
                                              (PDAS).
   236   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          45,693          45,693
   237   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,752          33,752
                                              PROGRAM.
   238   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,415           8,415
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   239   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          10,576          10,576
   240   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         18,373          18,373
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   241   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,705          41,705
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   242   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          13,893          -1,107
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   243   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................                          13,100
         ..................................      Costs associated with                                  [13,100]
                                                 restoring 5 LCS.
   244   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           1,234           1,234
   245   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 3,761           3,761
                                              (STUASL0).
   247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   56,261          56,261
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                9,780           9,780
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   249   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            36,505          36,505
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   250   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         163,277         163,277
   251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             851             851
   252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           9,437          24,437
         ..................................      Multi-physics simulation......                         [15,000]
   253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          26,248          26,248
   254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           2,133           2,133
  255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,701,811       1,714,591
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,780]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,483,386       5,587,966
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   256   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               12,810          12,810
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   257   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               11,198          11,198
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            24,008          24,008
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,078,718      25,270,442
                                                  TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         375,325         455,397
         ..................................      Drone medic platform..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [75,072]
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         171,192         177,542
         ..................................      CPF--Aeromedical Research                               [2,350]
                                                 Center.
         ..................................      CPF--GHz-THz Antenna Systems                            [4,000]
                                                 for Massive Data Transmissions
                                                 in Real-Time.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         546,517         632,939
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              88,672          88,672
                                              RESEARCH.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         134,795         144,795
         ..................................      Thermal protection for                                 [10,000]
                                                 hypersonic vehicles.
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         159,453         175,953
         ..................................      Aeromechanics and integration.                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Rapid aerospace fabrication                             [6,500]
                                                 technology.
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                135,771         160,842
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Digital engineering and                                [20,071]
                                                 prototype capability.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         172,861         172,861
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         192,733         197,733
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,856           8,856
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         137,303         147,303
         ..................................      Advanced hypersonic propulsion                         [10,000]
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         109,302         104,947
         ..................................      AI-enabled decisionmaking.....                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-8,355]
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          166,041         260,041
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      AI for networks...............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Internet of Things Laboratory.                          [7,000]
         ..................................      Multi-Edge Computing Command                           [12,000]
                                                 and Control.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Quantum testbed...............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Trapped ion quantum computer..                         [30,000]
         ..................................      Trusted computing base for                              [5,000]
                                                 mission flight computer.
         ..................................      UAS traffic management........                         [10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,305,787       1,462,003
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            152,559         146,559
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................      Automated geospatial                                    [9,000]
                                                 intelligence detection
                                                 algorithm.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-15,000]
   017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,116          53,116
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      FSS & UWB radome production...                          [9,000]
         ..................................      Metals Affordability                                   [15,000]
                                                 Initiative.
   018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,695          10,695
                                              (S&T).
   019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          36,997          36,997
   020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          54,727          86,820
         ..................................      Airborne Missile Defense Beam                          [10,000]
                                                 Director Development and
                                                 Flight Environmental
                                                 Qualification.
         ..................................      Modular Open Autonomous                                 [5,600]
                                                 Software Testing.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-8,507]
   021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              64,254          96,511
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Attritable combat UAV                                  [13,750]
                                                 propulsion.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [8,507]
   022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          33,380          48,380
         ..................................      High speed expendable                                   [5,000]
                                                 turboramjets.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   023   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            39,431          39,431
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   026   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                20,652          20,652
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   027   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         187,374         187,374
   028   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          98,503          98,503
   029   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          47,759          69,759
         ..................................      Agile Factory Floor for Depot                           [8,000]
                                                 Sustainment.
         ..................................      Carbon/carbon for hypersonics.                         [10,000]
         ..................................      CPF--Additive Manufacturing                             [4,000]
                                                 and Ultra-High Performance
                                                 Concrete.
   030   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           51,824          51,824
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            827,271         946,621
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   031   0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         125,688         125,688
   032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,101           6,101
   033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          17,318          17,318
   034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,295           4,295
   035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  46,432          46,432
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............           5,098           5,098
   038   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          231,408         200,408
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-31,000]
   039   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         353,658         503,658
         ..................................      AETP..........................                        [150,000]
   040   0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                  66,615          66,615
                                              ARCHITECTURE.
   041   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,253,584       3,253,584
   042   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           4,269           4,269
   043   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         431,868         172,547
         ..................................      Flight in Relevant                                     [11,000]
                                                 Environments (FIRE) increase.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-270,321]
   044   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  144,891         461,778
                                              HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                              (HACM).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [316,887]
   045   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   12,010          12,010
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   046   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          13,311          13,311
   047   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             203,213         203,213
                                              CENTER.
   048   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          16,759          16,759
   049   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              106,826         141,826
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program Increase--Replace                              [35,000]
                                                 Expended Inventory.
   050   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         44,526          44,526
                                              ACS.
   051   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             51,758          51,758
                                              SYSTEM (JTMS).
   052   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,586          27,586
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   053   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         649,545         600,795
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [9,250]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-58,000]
   054   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                                      15,500
                                              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [15,500]
   055   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..                           3,000
         ..................................      ICBM transition readiness                               [3,000]
                                                 modeling and simulation.
   056   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,657,733       1,608,233
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-49,500]
   057   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,747          51,747
   058   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,866           1,866
   059   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          14,490          14,490
                                              (3DELRR).
   060   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 52,498          48,498
                                              (ABADS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   061   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..          10,288          10,288
   064   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            37,460          37,460
                                              (CDL EA).
   065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,378          17,378
   066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                234,576         286,476
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Joint Cyber Warfighting                                [51,900]
                                                 Architecture--CYBERCOM UPL.
   067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,728          16,728
   070   0808737F                            CVV INTEGRATED PREVENTION.........           9,315           9,315
   071   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          14,050          14,050
                                              SYSTEM.
   072   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             10,350          10,350
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,945,238       8,124,954
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,879           9,879
                                              PROGRAMS.
   074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  176,824         176,824
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          64,425          64,425
   076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,222           2,222
   077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         133,117         133,117
   078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           8,493           8,493
   079   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,279           5,279
   080   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,273           3,273
   081   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          14,252          14,252
   083   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          47,442          47,442
   084   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          91,284          91,284
   086   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         928,850         928,850
   087   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          98,376          98,376
   088   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,222           2,222
                                              (JTNC).
   089   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          38,222          38,222
   090   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          37,121          37,121
   091   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          58,974          58,974
   092   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,614,290       3,614,290
                                              EMD.
   094   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          67,956          67,956
   095   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            27,881          27,881
                                              AND RECOVERY.
   096   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         283,152         283,152
   097   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           3,028          12,528
         ..................................      Airborne Augemented Reality...                          [9,500]
   102   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         197,510         197,510
   103   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         492,932         392,932
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-100,000]
   104   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          16,664          16,664
   105   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............          15,138          15,138
   107   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............             148             148
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,438,954       6,348,454
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   108   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          21,067          56,067
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
   109   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          44,714          74,714
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
   110   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          37,921          37,921
   111   0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH              86              86
   112   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,926          13,926
                                              EVALUATION.
   113   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         826,854         826,854
   115   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         255,995         283,995
                                              SYS.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [28,000]
   116   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         457,589         457,589
   117   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           459,223         473,423
                                              BUS SYS.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [14,200]
   118   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.           3,696           3,696
   119   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  229,610         253,610
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [24,000]
   120   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                92,648          67,361
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-25,287]
   121   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         241,226         236,382
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-4,844]
   122   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           4,347           5,624
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [1,277]
   123   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  77,820          77,820
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   124   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            31,561          31,561
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   125   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                  101,844         101,844
                                              MATURATION.
   126   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           6,285           6,285
   127   0303166F                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              556             556
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   128   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            15,559          35,559
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ..................................      Establishment and initial                              [20,000]
                                                 operations of the NC3 Rapid
                                                 Engineering Architecture
                                                 Collaboration Hub (REACH).
   129   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              83,231          83,231
                                              (EIS).
   130   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          24,306          24,306
   131   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             871             871
   134   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           2,593           2,593
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       3,033,528       3,155,874
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   136   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            18,037          18,037
                                              TRAINING.
   138   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           8,199           8,199
   139   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      156             156
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   140   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,014,708       1,014,708
   141   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             37,901          32,901
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                         [-5,000]
   142   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,066          50,066
                                              AGENCY.
   143   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            80,338          80,338
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   144   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          47,994          17,994
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-30,000]
   145   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          23,559          23,559
   147   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         770,313         689,313
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-81,000]
   148   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             571             571
   149   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          13,144          30,144
         ..................................      Hypersonic Integration                                 [17,000]
                                                 Validation Testing.
   150   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         111,990         111,990
   151   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          69,650          69,650
   152   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   22,725          22,725
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   153   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &              3,180           3,180
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   154   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         118,616         118,616
   156   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          17,922          17,922
   157   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                451          31,951
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Multi-Domain Operations                                [31,500]
                                                 modernization development.
   158   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........          76,910          76,910
   159   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR          12,210          17,210
         ..................................      Ultra-wide band receiver......                          [5,000]
   160   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            14,483          14,483
                                              GENERAL.
   161   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          98,499          98,499
   162   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               1,747           1,747
                                              WARFARE.
   163   0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,195          30,195
                                              EQUIPMENT.
         ..................................      AI for EW.....................                          [7,000]
   164   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          72,393          72,393
   165   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         244,696         244,696
   166   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         213,272         213,272
   167   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,695          16,695
   168   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         559,709         559,709
   169   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          70,730          70,730
   170   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          83,830          83,830
   171   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,536          34,536
   172   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            52,704          52,704
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   173   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             863             863
   174   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          23,309          23,309
   175   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,722          12,722
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   176   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          49,054          49,054
   177   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  116,087         116,087
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   178   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              117,198         129,198
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
         ..................................      Software Update...............                         [12,000]
   179   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          27,713          77,713
         ..................................      Technology refresh &                                   [50,000]
                                                 improvement--Air Force UPL.
   181   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           6,615          12,815
         ..................................      Combat Air Intelligence                                 [6,200]
                                                 Systems.
   182   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               239,658         237,658
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
         ..................................      Early to need--communication                           [-2,000]
                                                 network upgrade.
   183   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           5,982           5,982
   185   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              23,504          23,504
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   186   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              5,851           5,851
                                              C4I.
   187   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               15,990          15,990
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
   188   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,315          10,315
   189   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,049           8,049
   190   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,123           2,123
   192   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,039           2,039
                                              FORENSICS.
   193   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          32,853          32,853
   194   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          19,341          19,341
   195   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           7,004           7,004
   197   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,628           4,628
   198   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          99,214          99,214
   199   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          17,074          17,074
   200   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           2,347           2,347
   201   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   76,592         113,892
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Joint Cyber Warfighting                                [37,300]
                                                 Architecture--CYBERCOM UPL.
   202   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS           8,367           8,367
   203   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             80,740          80,740
                                              (JCC2).
   204   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............         107,548         107,548
   208   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,065           1,065
   209   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,928           2,928
   211   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,972           8,972
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,069           3,069
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   219   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           25,701          25,701
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   220   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 41,171          41,171
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   221   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                70,582          70,582
                                              PROGRAM.
   224   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     2,588           2,588
                                              INITIATIVE.
   226   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,528         115,528
         ..................................      Special Mission Airborne                                [7,000]
                                                 SIGINT Enterprise Technology.
   227   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,542           4,542
   230   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             8,097           8,097
                                              SERVICES.
   231   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,751           1,751
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   232   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              13,138          33,138
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
         ..................................      All-domain multi-sensor and                            [10,000]
                                                 multi-intelligence data fusion.
         ..................................      Operationalize foreign                                 [10,000]
                                                 language exploitation
                                                 capabilities.
   233   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,895           4,895
                                              (GATM).
   234   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........              91              91
   235   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          11,716          21,716
         ..................................      Commercial weather data pilot.                         [10,000]
   236   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,511           8,511
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   237   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           1,365           1,365
   240   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     223             223
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   241   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            8,328           8,328
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   243   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          22,123          22,123
   244   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          20,170          20,170
   245   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          55,048          80,048
         ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                    [20,000]
                                                 Architecture.
         ..................................      Wide Area Motion Imagery......                          [5,000]
   246   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,590          14,590
   247   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           26,901          26,901
                                              SYSTEMS.
   248   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................          68,801          68,801
   249   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               17,564          17,564
                                              TARGETING.
   250   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             826             826
   251   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          28,774          28,774
   252   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,036          15,036
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   253   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           3,739           3,739
   254   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,702           2,702
                                              (PRC2).
   255   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,332           6,332
   256   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............             407             407
   257   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........           6,100           6,100
   258   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,387          31,887
         ..................................      IR Suppression................                          [6,500]
   259   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          11,060          21,060
         ..................................      Winglets......................                         [10,000]
   260   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            2,909           2,909
                                              (LAIRCM).
   261   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          12,955          12,955
   262   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          10,121          10,121
   263   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           6,297           6,297
   264   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              19,892          23,892
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      CPF--Aviation Training Academy                          [4,000]
                                                 of the Future.
   265   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             5,271           5,271
                                              (LOGIT).
   267   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,214           2,214
   269   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,164           2,164
   270   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,098           4,098
   271   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,191           3,191
   272   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 899             899
                                              AGENCY.
   273   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,421           5,421
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   276   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 13,766          13,766
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  276A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      17,240,641      17,271,641
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [31,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         23,090,569      23,252,069
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   278   0608158F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING AND             100,167         100,167
                                              EXECUTION SYSTEM--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
   279   0608410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              177,827         177,827
                                              (AOC)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   280   0608920F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING AND          136,202         136,202
                                              MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DEAMS)--
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PRO.
   281   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   37,346               0
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-37,346]
   282   0308605F                            AIR FORCE DEFENSIVE CYBER SYSTEMS          240,926         240,926
                                              (AFDCS)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   283   0308606F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM (ADCP)--        190,112         190,112
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   284   0308607F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER PROGRAMS--                58,063          58,063
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   285   0308608F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED                5,794           5,794
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR)--SOFTWARE
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           946,437         909,091
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       44,134,301      44,832,005
                                                  TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RDTE, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   002   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         243,737         278,892
         ..................................      Advanced Analog                                         [6,800]
                                                 Microelectronics.
         ..................................      AI for space technology.......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [8,355]
         ..................................      University Consortia for Space                         [15,000]
                                                 Technology.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         243,737         278,892
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   003   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               460,820         526,820
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Defense in depth as mission                            [20,000]
                                                 assurance for spacecraft.
         ..................................      Multilevel, Secure, Autonomous                         [20,000]
                                                 Mission Operations at AFRL.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [26,000]
   004   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  103,395          80,168
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................      Reduce follow-on tranches.....                        [-26,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [2,773]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            564,215         606,988
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   005   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   816             816
                                              RESEARCH.
   006   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          382,594         382,594
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   007   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          44,791          44,791
   008   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          96,519          96,519
   010   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           986,822         990,822
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      C2BMC integration.............                          [4,000]
   012   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         230,621         230,621
   013   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    106,252         106,252
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   014   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          57,953          69,953
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,000]
   016   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,169          59,169
   017   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              121,069         121,069
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
   018   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         294,828         294,828
   019   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         565,597         565,597
   020   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          45,427          45,427
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,992,458       3,008,458
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   021   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         325,927         325,927
   022   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   49,628          49,628
                                              OPERATIONS.
   023   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          21,848          21,848
   024   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          48,870          48,870
   025   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         105,140         105,140
   026   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....          11,701          11,701
   027   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          67,465          67,465
   028   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          48,438          48,438
   029   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............                         612,529
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [612,529]
   030   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       3,479,459         253,801
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                     [-3,225,658]
   031   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................                       1,713,933
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                      [1,713,933]
   032   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............                         899,196
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [899,196]
   033   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               23,513          23,513
                                              INTEGRATION.
   034   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          499,840         525,637
                                              TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [25,797]
   035   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          139,131         303,930
                                              TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                              (MEO).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [164,799]
   036   1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          390,596               0
                                              TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                              SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-390,596]
   037   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             124,103         154,103
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................      Increase EMD for NSSL Phase 3                          [30,000]
                                                 and beyond activities.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         5,335,659       5,165,659
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   039   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               21,453          21,453
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   040   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             253,716         253,716
                                              SYSTEMS.
   041   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,962          20,962
                                              MHA.
         ..................................      Spacelift Range System                                  [7,000]
                                                 improvements.
   042   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    2,773               0
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-2,773]
   043   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......          89,751          89,751
   044   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,922          17,922
                                              (SPACE).
   045   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                         100,000
         ..................................      Continue Tactically Responsive                         [75,000]
                                                 Space.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
   046   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          25,366          25,366
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         424,943         529,170
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   048   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  5,321           5,321
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
   049   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          128,243         128,243
                                              (FAB-T).
   050   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          28,162          28,162
   051   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       165,892         165,892
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   052   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          42,199          42,199
   053   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            2,062           2,062
                                              (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
   054   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,157           4,157
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   055   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           38,103          38,103
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   056   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,658          11,658
   057   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............           1,626           1,626
   058   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          29,128          29,128
   059   1203620SF                           NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,856           2,856
   060   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          18,615          18,615
   061   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           7,274           7,274
   062   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          80,429          80,429
   063   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   80,903          85,903
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   064   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            359,720         359,720
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
   068   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         123,601         123,601
  068A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,973,358       4,927,058
         ..................................      Funding early to need.........                       [-379,300]
         ..................................      INDOPACOM Space Control.......                        [308,000]
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [25,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,103,307       6,062,007
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   070   1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          155,053         155,053
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             155,053         155,053
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDTE, SPACE FORCE......      15,819,372      15,806,227
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          11,584          11,584
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,870         495,444
         ..................................      AI for supply chain...........                          [4,100]
         ..................................      Math and Computer Science.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [84,474]
   003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,257          16,257
                                              INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          62,386         184,686
         ..................................      CPF--FIU/SOUTHCOM Security                              [1,300]
                                                 Research Hub / Enhanced Domain
                                                 Awareness (EDA) Initiative.
         ..................................      CPF--HBCU Training for the                              [1,000]
                                                 Future of Aerospace.
         ..................................      Future G......................                        [100,000]
         ..................................      MINERVA.......................                         [20,000]
   005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          80,874          80,874
                                              SCIENCE.
   006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         132,347         168,347
         ..................................      Community colleges............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      CPF--Florida Memorial Avionics                          [1,000]
                                                 Smart Scholars.
         ..................................      SMART.........................                         [30,000]
   007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             33,288         111,711
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      CPF--Augmenting Quantum                                 [1,111]
                                                 Sensing Research, Education
                                                 and Training in DoD CoE at DSU.
         ..................................      CPF--Florida Memorial                                     [600]
                                                 University Department of
                                                 Natural Sciences STEM
                                                 Equipment.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [76,712]
   008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             34,734          34,734
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         773,340       1,103,637
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          18,961          18,961
   011   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         106,958         114,658
         ..................................      Next-Generation Combat                                  [7,700]
                                                 Casualty Care.
   012   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,275           3,275
                                              STRATEGIES.
   014   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          20,634          20,634
   015   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,159          46,159
                                              PROGRAM.
   016   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    67,666          67,666
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   017   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               388,270         418,270
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Artificial Intelligence and                             [5,000]
                                                 Human-Machine Symbiosis.
         ..................................      Cyber security................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Underexplored Systems for                              [20,000]
                                                 Utility-Scale Quantum
                                                 Computing.
   018   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          23,059          23,059
   019   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            256,197         334,697
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [78,500]
   020   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,264          17,264
   021   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,000           4,000
                                              SECURITY.
   022   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         221,883         261,883
         ..................................      Information Analytics                                   [5,000]
                                                 Technology.
         ..................................      MAD-FIRES.....................                         [35,000]
   023   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   352,976         355,276
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Expanding Human Resiliency....                          [2,300]
   024   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         557,745         557,745
   025   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    192,162         192,162
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
   026   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,030          11,030
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   027   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,587          68,587
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
   028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          49,174          49,174
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,386,000       2,564,500
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    34,065          84,065
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Munitions technology                                   [50,000]
                                                 development.
   030   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,919           4,919
   031   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              72,614          92,614
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      United States-Israel                                   [15,000]
                                                 Cooperation to Counter
                                                 Unmanned Aerial Systems.
         ..................................      VTOL Loitering Munition (ROC-                           [5,000]
                                                 X).
   032   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          26,802          26,802
   034   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    395,721         395,721
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   035   0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            6,505           6,505
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   036   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           16,737          31,737
                                              ASSESSMENT.
         ..................................      IAMD/OSG AIS F-35 Event                                [10,000]
                                                 Preparation.
         ..................................      Kill Chain Performance                                  [5,000]
                                                 Assessment Capability.
   037   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          22,023          50,023
         ..................................      Benzoxazine High-Mach System                            [4,000]
                                                 Thermal Protection.
         ..................................      High Temperature Nickel Based                           [4,000]
                                                 Alloy research.
         ..................................      Sounding Rocket Testbed                                [20,000]
                                                 Technology Maturation Tests.
   038   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,156          72,156
                                              DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
         ..................................      Accelerate co-development of                           [20,000]
                                                 key partner programs.
   039   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,898          18,898
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   040   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         253,135         410,435
         ..................................      GlideBreaker..................                         [20,000]
         ..................................      MoHAWC........................                         [60,000]
         ..................................      OpFires.......................                         [42,300]
         ..................................      Tactical Boost Glide (TBG)....                         [35,000]
   041   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....          81,888          81,888
   042   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,052          24,052
   043   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            53,890          68,890
                                              CONCEPTS.
         ..................................      Emerging opportunities........                         [15,000]
   046   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  141,561         176,561
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
   047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          42,925         106,002
         ..................................      AI for small unit maneuver....                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Hybrid space architecture.....                          [5,577]
         ..................................      Joint programs................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      National Security Innovation                           [15,000]
                                                 Capital.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
         ..................................      Small craft electric                                    [5,000]
                                                 propulsion.
   048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         109,535         469,535
         ..................................      Accelerating quantum                                  [200,000]
                                                 applications.
         ..................................      AHI...........................                         [30,000]
         ..................................      Domestic Supply Chain for                             [100,000]
                                                 Microelectronics Critical
                                                 Element Production.
         ..................................      Future G Open Edge Computing                           [30,000]
                                                 Challenge.
   049   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            238,407         253,407
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Biological Defense Vaccines                            [15,000]
                                                 and Advanced Therapeutics.
   050   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          79,493          79,493
   051   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,218          19,218
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   052   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                114,100         114,100
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     3,168           3,168
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   054   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         256,142       1,268,142
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Advanced textiles.............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Biotechnology Manufacturing                           [500,000]
                                                 Institutes.
         ..................................      CPF--Future Nano and Micro-                             [4,000]
                                                 Fabrication - Advanced
                                                 Materials Engineering Research
                                                 Institute.
         ..................................      CPF--Manufacturing of Advanced                          [4,000]
                                                 Composites for Hypersonics -
                                                 Aided by Digital Engineering.
         ..................................      CPF--Scalable comprehensive                             [4,000]
                                                 workforce readiness
                                                 initiatives in bioindustrial
                                                 manufacturing that lead to
                                                 regional bioeconomic
                                                 transformation and growth.
         ..................................      HPC-enabled advanced                                   [30,000]
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Increase Production Capacity                           [25,000]
                                                 for Hypersonics.
         ..................................      Munitions technology                                   [50,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Munitions technology                                  [200,000]
                                                 development (Acquisition &
                                                 Sustainment).
         ..................................      Munitions technology                                  [100,000]
                                                 development (Research &
                                                 Engineering).
         ..................................      New bioproducts...............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Silicon carbide matrix                                 [50,000]
                                                 materials for hypersonics.
         ..................................      Silicon-based lasers..........                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Tools and methods to improve                           [15,000]
                                                 biomanufacturing.
   055   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,166          51,166
         ..................................      AI-based market research......                          [5,000]
   056   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            13,663          13,663
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   057   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,411          63,411
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      SERDP- PFAS remediation                                 [5,000]
                                                 technologies.
   058   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                139,833         139,833
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   059   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,411           2,411
   060   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         250,917         260,917
         ..................................      Low SWAP INU development......                         [10,000]
   061   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       305,050         315,050
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Composable Logistics and                               [10,000]
                                                 Information Omniscience.
   062   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         678,562         758,562
         ..................................      ABII..........................                         [50,000]
         ..................................      Classified Program............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Ocean of Things Phase 3.......                         [15,000]
   063   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         314,502         314,502
   064   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                  201             201
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   065   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          13,417          13,417
   066   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,149         166,149
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
         ..................................      Short pulse laser research....                         [25,000]
   067   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                315,090         350,090
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
   068   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                22,028          74,028
                                              NETWORK.
         ..................................      High energy laser power                                 [7,000]
                                                 beaming.
         ..................................      Mission acceleration centers..                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      TRISO advanced nuclear fuel...                         [10,000]
   069   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              180,170         195,170
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      Operational Energy Capability                          [15,000]
                                                 Improvement.
   072   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    118,877         125,877
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Next Generation ISR SOF                                 [7,000]
                                                 Enhancement/ Technical Support
                                                 Systems.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          4,638,401       6,702,778
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   074   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           41,507          41,507
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   075   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         133,795         133,795
   076   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            84,638          95,638
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      ESTCP--3D printed                                       [5,000]
                                                 infrastructure.
         ..................................      ESTCP--PFAS Disposal..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      ESTCP--PFAS free fire fighting                          [1,000]
                                                 turnout gear.
   077   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         190,216         190,216
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   078   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  667,524         667,524
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   079   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            291,364         291,364
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
   080   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         231,134         242,334
         ..................................      BMDS Radars Modeling and                                [4,200]
                                                 Simulation.
         ..................................      HEMP Hardening................                          [7,000]
   081   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         591,847         717,847
         ..................................      Digital Engineering to Support                         [17,000]
                                                 NGI Transition.
         ..................................      Elevated Fire control Sensor..                         [27,000]
         ..................................      Kill Chain Demonstration......                         [51,000]
         ..................................      NGI Modeling and Threat                                [21,000]
                                                 Scenarios.
         ..................................      Support Equipment for FTX-26                           [10,000]
                                                 and NGI Testing.
   082   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         316,977         387,977
         ..................................      Classified program increase--                          [71,000]
                                                 UPL.
   083   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         600,072         600,072
   084   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          589,374         648,624
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
         ..................................      Classified program increase--                          [50,000]
                                                 UPL.
         ..................................      Network Refresh...............                          [6,500]
         ..................................      SATCOM Link Security--PAAWNS                            [2,750]
                                                 TRANSEC Module.
   085   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             50,269          50,269
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   086   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               49,367          49,367
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   087   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,146          12,146
   088   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         164,668         164,668
   089   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   090   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,824         367,824
   091   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         559,513         729,513
         ..................................      Advanced Reactive Target                               [20,000]
                                                 Simulation Development.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Maneuvering                                [150,000]
                                                 Extended Range (HMER) Target
                                                 System.
   092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,154          11,154
   093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                249,591         284,591
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................      Next Generation Information                            [35,000]
                                                 (5G).
   094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,166           3,166
                                              PROGRAM.
   095   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,936         397,936
   096   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.                          35,000
         ..................................      Continue Diode Pumped Alkali                           [25,000]
                                                 Laser Development.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   097   0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                33,950          33,950
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
   099   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         225,477         542,977
         ..................................      Accelerate Glide Phase                                [292,500]
                                                 Interceptor program.
         ..................................      Disruptive Technologies.......                         [25,000]
   100   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,145,358       1,274,858
         ..................................      Powered Quickstrike Mines (Sea                         [30,000]
                                                 Urchin).
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [80,000]
         ..................................      Service Tactical SIGINT                                 [9,500]
                                                 Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL.
         ..................................      Short Pulse Laser Directed                             [10,000]
                                                 Energy Demonstration.
   101   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         647,226         652,226
         ..................................      Trusted & Assured                                       [5,000]
                                                 Microelectronics.
   102   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         179,189         204,189
         ..................................      Energetics....................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
   103   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               24,402          37,402
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      AI/ML-enabled OSINT for                                 [4,000]
                                                 information effects.
         ..................................      Assured Defense Avionics......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Information environment.......                          [4,000]
   104   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,691           2,691
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604551BR                           CATAPULT..........................           7,130          27,130
         ..................................      Radiation-Hardened Fully-                              [20,000]
                                                 Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator
                                                 Microelectronics.
   106   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               45,779          50,779
                                              IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
         ..................................      Operational Energy Capability                           [5,000]
                                                 Improvement- Prototyping.
   108   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,229           3,229
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            40,699          40,699
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR             75,120          75,120
                                              (LRDR).
   111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,833,357       1,833,357
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
   112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          69,762          69,762
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         182,776         192,776
         ..................................      Continued participation in ASD-                        [10,000]
                                                 23.
   114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            88,326          88,326
                                              TEST.
   115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          27,678          27,678
   116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   84,075          84,075
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   117   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,417           2,417
   118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,664           2,664
                                              SYSTEMS.
   120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,165          33,165
         ..................................      Mobile nuclear microreactors..                         [12,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
   123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           129,957         305,957
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      HBTSS Payload Continued                               [166,000]
                                                 Development beyond Phase IIb.
         ..................................      MDSEA DEVSECOPS...............                         [10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT          10,756,509      12,007,959
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   124   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               273,340         368,340
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                              VAL ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      CDAO..........................                         [50,000]
         ..................................      Software integration..........                         [45,000]
   125   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,482           6,482
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   127   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            312,148         312,148
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
   128   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,120           9,120
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   129   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,403          14,403
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   130   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,244           1,244
   131   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  6,191           6,191
                                              INITIATIVE.
   132   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          10,145          10,145
   133   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,938           5,938
   136   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          23,171          23,171
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT           14,093          14,093
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,949           6,949
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         302,963         302,963
   140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,758           3,758
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   141   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,121           8,121
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   142   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            16,048          16,048
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         1,014,114       1,109,114
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   143   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,452          12,452
   144   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           8,902           8,902
                                              (DRRS).
   145   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   6,610           6,610
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   146   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                819,358       1,094,358
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [275,000]
   147   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           4,607           4,607
   148   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          86,869          86,869
   149   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             126,079         151,079
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
         ..................................      Joint Mission Environment.....                         [25,000]
   150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            53,278          53,278
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,009          39,009
   153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,716           5,716
   154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          15,379          15,379
   155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,449           9,449
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           6,112           6,112
                                              OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            124,475         124,475
                                              PROGRAM.
   158   0605502BP                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE                                    5,100
                                              RESEARCH--CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL DEF.
         ..................................      Operational Rapid Multi-                                [5,100]
                                                 Pathogen Diagnostic Tool.
   165   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,820           6,820
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
         ..................................      Small Business Tech Transfer..                          [3,000]
   166   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          35,414          35,414
   167   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          56,114          56,114
   168   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               63,184          63,184
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   169   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           23,757          23,757
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   170   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          26,652          26,652
   171   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,636          14,636
   172   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,518           3,518
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   173   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          15,244          15,244
   174   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,700           4,700
                                              SUPPORT.
   175   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                13,132          13,132
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,323           3,323
                                              ANALYSIS.
   177   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,532           2,532
   179   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          32,306          32,306
                                              POLICY.
   180   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,354          22,354
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Joint Programs................                         [10,000]
   181   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,034           3,034
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   182   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,332           4,332
   183   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          69,698          69,698
   189   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          16,171          16,171
   191   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,072           3,072
                                              SYSTEMS.
   192   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               37,852          37,852
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   193   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      716             716
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   194   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          25,259          25,259
   195   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,141           3,141
  195A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,841          37,841
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,830,097       2,148,197
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   200   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND               588,094         649,903
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Advanced machining............                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Carbon/carbon industrial base                          [10,000]
                                                 enhancement.
         ..................................      CPF--Critical Non-Destructive                           [2,000]
                                                 Inspection and Training for
                                                 Key U.S. National Defense
                                                 Interests through College of
                                                 the Canyons Advanced
                                                 Technology Center.
         ..................................      CPF--Partnerships for                                   [4,000]
                                                 Manufacturing Training
                                                 Innovation.
         ..................................      Integrated circuit substrates.                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Precision optics manufacturing                         [14,809]
         ..................................      RF microelectronics supply                              [8,000]
                                                 chain.
   201   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           15,427          15,427
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   202   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,317           8,317
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   203   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             68,030          68,030
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   204   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM                            16,600
                                              (PDAS).
         ..................................      2.5/3D heterogeneous..........                         [16,600]
   209   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,145          19,145
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   210   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          13,195          13,195
   211   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,746           5,746
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   212   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               92,018          92,018
                                              (KMI).
   213   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                43,135          47,135
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      ISSP, NWC and NPS.............                          [4,000]
   214   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               593,831         593,831
                                              PROGRAM.
   215   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 7,005           7,005
                                              PROGRAM.
   216   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          10,020          10,020
   217   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          19,708          19,708
   221   0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES               5,197           5,197
                                              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   226   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               10,000          10,000
                                              CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   229   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     450             450
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   230   0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           1,800           1,800
   233   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,622           4,622
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   234   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          49,380          49,380
   237   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,214           6,214
   238   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          17,917          17,917
   240   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,095           6,095
                                              SYSTEMS.
   246   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                4,575           4,575
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   247   0305251K                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,497           2,497
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   248   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           9,403           9,403
   249   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,864           1,864
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   257   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,620           1,620
   258   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,875           1,875
   259   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,264           3,264
                                              SYSTEM.
   261   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          14,000          29,870
         ..................................      MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming....                          [5,870]
         ..................................      Speed Loader Agile POD........                         [10,000]
   263   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         179,499         179,499
   264   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          75,136          85,136
         ..................................      Intelligence Systems                                   [10,000]
                                                 Development.
   265   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         142,900         168,810
         ..................................      Artificial intelligence for                            [15,000]
                                                 Small Unit Maneuver (AISUM).
         ..................................      CPF--Intercept, Collect,                                [2,300]
                                                 Analyze, and Disrupt (ICAD)
                                                 Application.
         ..................................      Precision Strike Munition                               [8,610]
                                                 Shipboard Safety &
                                                 Certification Testing.
   266   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         129,133         155,860
         ..................................      Counter Unmanned Systems                                [5,400]
                                                 (CUxS) Procurement
                                                 Acceleration.
         ..................................      Ground Organic Precision                                [9,930]
                                                 Strike Systems (GOPSS)
                                                 Loitering Munitions.
         ..................................      Identity and Signature                                  [9,000]
                                                 Management Modernization.
         ..................................      Maritime Scalable Effects                               [2,397]
                                                 (MSE) Electronic Warfare
                                                 System Acceleration.
   267   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             518             518
   268   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           3,354           3,354
   269   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          13,594          13,594
   270   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          82,645         112,645
         ..................................      Dry Combat Submersible (DCS)                           [30,000]
                                                 Next Acceleration.
   272   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                     7,583           8,528
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
         ..................................      Low Visibility Vanishing                                  [945]
                                                 Technology (LVVT).
   273   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           1,270           1,270
  273A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       7,854,604       7,878,304
         ..................................      JWICS modernization...........                          [1,500]
         ..................................      MARS Advanced Capabilities....                         [22,200]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         10,114,680      10,330,241
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   274   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          132,524         132,524
                                              SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   275   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,123          17,123
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   276   0608775D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND             100,000               0
                                              FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                              TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
         ..................................      OSD requested transfer to new                        [-100,000]
                                                 PE.
  276A   0604795D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND                             100,000
                                              FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                              TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
         ..................................      OSD requested transfer from                           [100,000]
                                                 erroneous PE.
   277   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          34,987          34,987
   282   0308609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                14,749          14,749
                                              SYSTEMS (NISS)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
  282A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         265,028         265,028
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           564,411         564,411
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       32,077,552      36,530,837
                                                  TEST & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION
                                              ACCOUNT
   001   9999999999                          MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION...                          30,000
         ..................................      Mission-Based Rapid                                    [30,000]
                                                 Acquisition.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MISSION-BASED RAPID                             30,000
                                                ACQUISITION.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL MISSION-BASED RAPID                              30,000
                                                  ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         119,529         119,529
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          99,947          99,947
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             57,718          57,718
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         277,194         277,194
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              277,194         277,194
                                                  EVAL, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     130,097,410     138,641,449
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2023          House
    Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       4,506,811       4,356,811
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-150,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         177,136         177,136
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         894,629         894,629
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................       2,570,949       2,450,949
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-120,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,184,230       1,144,230
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       2,220,817       2,220,817
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       7,366,299       7,616,738
                 Advanced Bomb Suit II.........................................                         [12,940]
                 Arctic OCIE for Alaska bases, Fort Drum and Fort Carson.......                         [65,050]
                 Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (ECWCS) Layer 1 & 2 for                           [8,999]
                 Initial Entry Training Soldiers...............................
                 Female/Small Stature Body Armor...............................                         [66,750]
                 Operation Pathways (OP).......................................                        [100,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
                 Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...............                          [3,400]
                 Theater Intelligence (ISR-PED)................................                         [53,300]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         483,683         483,683
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,399,173       1,399,173
       100   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         897,522         897,522
       110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       9,330,325       9,276,325
                 Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets and                          [6,000]
                 Disposal......................................................
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
       120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,666,658       5,192,598
                 FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities.............................                         [65,000]
                 OIB Projects..................................................                        [100,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                        [360,940]
       130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         284,483         254,483
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.............................................         450,348         420,348
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       160   RESET.............................................................         383,360         383,360
       170   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         385,685         543,835
                 Commercial Satellite Communications (COMSATCOM)...............                         [16,750]
                 Counter UAS--AFRICOM HQ.......................................                          [8,100]
                 Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems--AFRICOM UPL................                          [8,500]
                 Force Protection Systems--AFRICOM HQ..........................                          [8,100]
                 High Risk ISR--Processing, Exploitation and Dissemination                               [4,600]
                 (PED).........................................................
                 High Risk ISR--Security Programs - Aircraft Contract..........                        [110,000]
                 High Risk ISR--Security Programs - SATCOM Support.............                          [2,100]
       180   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         359,602         359,602
       190   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         204,336         204,336
       200   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          67,756          67,756
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         495,066         495,066
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         673,701         683,701
                 Certified remote access to enterprise applications............                         [10,000]
       230   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCES........................................         178,033         178,033
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      39,180,602      39,701,131
 
             MOBILIZATION
       240   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         434,423         498,423
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [104,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
       250   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         378,494         392,638
                 APS 3/4.......................................................                         [14,144]
       260   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           4,001           4,001
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         816,918         895,062
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         173,439         173,439
       280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          78,826          78,826
       290   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................         128,117         128,117
       300   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         554,992         554,992
       310   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,115,045       1,115,045
       320   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,396,392       1,396,392
       330   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         221,960         221,960
       340   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         717,318         717,318
       350   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         691,053         691,053
       360   EXAMINING.........................................................         192,832         192,832
       370   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         235,340         235,340
       380   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         251,378         251,378
       390   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         196,088         196,088
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,952,780       5,952,780
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       410   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         662,083         622,083
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
       420   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         822,018         812,018
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       430   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         806,861         776,861
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       440   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         483,187         483,187
       450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         486,154         436,154
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
       460   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,871,173       1,831,173
                 Army Enterprise Service Management Program....................                         [20,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
       470   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         344,668         344,668
       480   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         811,999         791,999
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-20,000]
       490   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       2,267,280       2,272,280
                 Advanced planning for infrastructure to support presence on                            [35,000]
                 NATO's Eastern Flank..........................................
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       500   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         191,912         191,912
       510   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         288,942         288,942
       520   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         410,983         410,983
       530   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          38,714          38,714
       540   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         532,377         532,377
       550   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          35,709          35,709
      590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       2,113,196       2,138,296
                 High Altitude Balloon.........................................                         [10,200]
                 Hyperspectral Imagery (HSI) Sensor............................                         [14,900]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-32,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                         [32,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      12,167,256      12,007,356
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........................      58,117,556      58,556,329
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          14,404          14,404
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         662,104         662,104
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         133,599         133,599
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         646,693         646,693
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................         128,883         128,883
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         409,994         409,994
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          90,595          90,595
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          44,453          44,453
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         567,170         567,170
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         358,772         390,192
                 Program increase..............................................                         [31,420]
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          22,112          22,112
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,929           2,929
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,382           7,382
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,089,090       3,120,510
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          18,994          18,994
       150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          20,670          20,670
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          31,652          31,652
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,852           6,852
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          61,246          61,246
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         139,414         139,414
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......................       3,228,504       3,259,924
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         964,237         987,237
                 Northern Strike...............................................                         [23,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         214,191         214,191
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         820,752         820,752
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................          97,184          97,184
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          54,595          54,595
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,169,826       1,169,826
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         722,788         722,788
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          46,580          46,580
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         259,765         259,765
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,151,215       1,151,215
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,053,996       1,141,385
                 Program increase..............................................                         [87,389]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,148,286       1,148,286
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           8,715           8,715
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           8,307           8,307
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,720,437       7,830,826
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           6,961           6,961
       160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          73,641          79,441
                 State Partnership Program.....................................                          [5,800]
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................         100,389         100,389
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           9,231           9,231
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         243,491         243,491
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           3,087           3,087
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         436,800         442,600
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........................       8,157,237       8,273,426
 
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..............................................................         358,015         358,015
       020   SYRIA.............................................................         183,677         183,677
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............         541,692         541,692
 
                  TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)...............         541,692         541,692
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       7,334,452       7,393,452
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [6,000]
                 PDI training requirements.....................................                         [57,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-4,000]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,793,739       2,793,739
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          65,248          65,248
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         214,767         214,767
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................       1,075,365       1,075,365
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,751,737       1,859,137
                 Aircraft Depot Maintenance Events (Multiple Type/Model/Series)                        [107,100]
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                            [300]
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          70,319          70,319
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,679,193       1,604,193
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-75,000]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       6,454,952       6,524,952
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                         [10,400]
                 Restore USS Ashland...........................................                         [14,400]
                 Restore USS Germantown........................................                         [14,400]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                         [15,400]
                 Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [15,400]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,183,237       1,183,237
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................      10,038,261      10,321,061
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                         [90,000]
                 Public Shipyard Tools, Test Equipment, and Machinery..........                        [127,000]
                 Restore USS Ashland...........................................                         [12,500]
                 Restore USS Germantown........................................                         [21,400]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                         [12,700]
                 Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [12,600]
                 Restore USS Vicksburg.........................................                          [6,600]
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,422,095       2,841,595
                 Restore USS Ashland...........................................                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Germantown........................................                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [67,500]
                 Restore USS Vicksburg.........................................                         [28,900]
                 Ship Support--USFFC/CPF Berthing & Messing Shortfall..........                         [23,100]
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,632,824       1,568,324
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                 Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...............                            [500]
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         339,103         339,103
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         881,999         881,999
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         444,150         444,150
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       2,274,710       2,302,810
                 Expeditionary VLS Reload System--Navy UPL.....................                            [100]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [100,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-7,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         194,346         194,346
       190   CYBER MISSION FORCES..............................................         101,049         101,049
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          65,893          76,193
                 Asia Pacific Regional Initiative..............................                         [10,300]
       210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         282,742         417,342
                 Fusion Center.................................................                          [3,300]
                 INDOPACOM Critical Manpower Positions.........................                          [2,700]
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                         [50,000]
                 Joint Electro-Magnetic Spectrum Office (JEMSO)................                          [5,400]
                 Mission Partner Environment (MPE) Battlefield Information                               [5,300]
                 Collection & Exploitation System-Extended (BICES-X)...........
                 MSV--Carolyn Chouest..........................................                         [12,500]
                 Pacific Movement Coordination Center (PMCC)...................                          [2,400]
                 Pacific Multi-Domain Training and Experimentation Capability                           [19,000]
                 (PMTEC).......................................................
                 Program increase..............................................                         [12,000]
                 STORMBREAKER..................................................                         [22,000]
       230   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         477,540         477,540
       240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,664,076       1,724,076
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                 MQ-9B COCO....................................................                         [75,000]
       250   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................       1,495,783       1,505,983
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [7,200]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                 SM-6 Expansion of Combat Usable Asset Inventory--Navy UPL.....                         [23,000]
       260   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         649,371         634,371
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       270   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,647,834       1,647,834
       280   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,549,311       3,974,311
                 FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities.............................                         [34,000]
                 FSRM--Red Hill................................................                        [100,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                        [291,000]
       290   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       5,503,088       5,501,088
                 Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets and                         [18,000]
                 Disposal......................................................
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      56,287,184      57,737,584
 
             MOBILIZATION
       300   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         467,648         526,248
                 ESD--restore 2 ships..........................................                         [58,600]
       310   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         683,932         683,932
       320   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         364,096         356,596
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [7,500]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       330   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................         133,780         133,780
       340   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          21,196          21,196
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,670,652       1,721,752
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       350   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         190,578         190,578
       360   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          14,679          14,679
       370   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         170,845         170,845
       380   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,133,889       1,118,889
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       390   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         334,844         339,144
                 Navy O&M Training and Recruiting (Sea Cadets).................                          [4,300]
       400   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         356,670         356,670
       410   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         204,498         204,498
       420   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          89,971          89,971
       430   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          69,798          69,798
       440   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          55,194          55,194
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,620,966       2,610,266
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,349,966       1,279,966
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-60,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       460   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         227,772         227,772
       470   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         667,627         667,627
       480   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         284,962         284,962
       490   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          62,824          62,824
       500   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         207,501         207,501
       520   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         554,265         639,265
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                 Red Hill Fuel Distribution Advanced Planning, Engineering,                            [100,000]
                 Program Support...............................................
       530   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         798,473         783,473
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       540   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         791,059         791,059
      720A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         628,700         629,900
                 Navy SCI Communications Modernization (Maritime Surveillance                            [1,200]
                 Project)......................................................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,573,149       5,574,349
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........................      66,151,951      67,643,951
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................       1,740,491       1,818,491
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                         [78,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,699,425       1,699,425
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         221,886         221,886
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         139,518         139,518
       050   CYBER MISSION FORCES..............................................          94,199          94,199
       060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         194,904         194,904
       070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       1,292,219       1,667,219
                 Program increase..............................................                        [375,000]
       080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,699,487       2,680,487
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-4,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,082,129       8,516,129
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       090   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          23,217          23,217
       100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,268           1,268
       110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         118,638         118,638
       120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          64,626          64,626
       130   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         523,603         523,603
       140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         225,759         225,759
       150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          51,882          51,882
       160   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          27,660          27,660
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       1,036,653       1,036,653
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          78,542          78,542
       180   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         401,030         401,030
      220A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          62,590          62,590
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         542,162         542,162
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..................       9,660,944      10,094,944
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         669,533         671,993
                 Costs associated with restoring HSC-85 aircraft squadron......                          [2,460]
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................          11,134          11,134
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         164,892         164,892
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             494             494
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          25,843          25,843
       060   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          20,135          20,135
       070   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         131,104         131,104
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             289             289
       090   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          27,189          27,189
       100   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          44,784          73,784
                 Program increase..............................................                         [29,000]
       110   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         116,374         116,374
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,211,771       1,243,231
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       120   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,986           1,986
       130   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          12,550          12,550
       140   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           1,993           1,993
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          16,529          16,529
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......................       1,228,300       1,259,760
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         109,045         109,045
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          19,361          19,361
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          45,430          48,811
                 Program increase..............................................                          [3,381]
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         118,364         118,364
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         292,200         295,581
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          12,033          12,033
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          12,033          12,033
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....................         304,233         307,614
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         936,731         846,731
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-150,000]
                 Technical realignment.........................................                         [60,000]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       2,657,865       2,587,865
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
                 Technical realignment.........................................                        [-60,000]
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,467,518       1,477,518
                 Contract Adversary Air........................................                         [10,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       4,341,794       4,700,594
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                 Increase for Weapon System Sustainment........................                        [378,800]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,091,088       4,479,488
                 FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities/ assets.....................                         [75,000]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-55,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                        [368,400]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         130,754         140,754
                 PACAF cyber operations for base resilient architecture........                         [10,000]
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       8,782,940       8,712,940
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-70,000]
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       5,871,718       5,882,618
                 Blk 20 F-22...................................................                         [10,900]
       090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................      10,638,741      10,648,741
                 Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets,                            [10,000]
                 and Disposal..................................................
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................       1,035,043       1,042,174
                 Technical realignment.........................................                          [7,131]
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,436,329       1,350,129
                 Engaging on Western Hemisphere Challenges and Interoperability                          [3,800]
                 with Partner Nations..........................................
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-90,000]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         716,931         736,931
                 Command and control of the information environment............                         [20,000]
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.................................................             690             690
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         197,210         197,210
       170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         503,419         503,419
       180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         436,807         580,107
                 CMF Operational Support--CYBERCOM UPL.........................                        [148,300]
                 Technical realignment.........................................                         [-5,000]
       190   US CENTCOM........................................................         331,162         331,162
       200   US SOCOM..........................................................          27,318          27,318
       220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................           1,367           1,367
       230   USSPACECOM........................................................         329,543         338,043
                 National Space Defense Center Interim Facility................                          [8,500]
       240   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCE PROGRAMS................................         186,759         191,759
                 Technical realignment.........................................                          [5,000]
      240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,705,801       1,705,801
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      45,827,528      46,483,359
 
             MOBILIZATION
       250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       2,780,616       2,885,316
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [104,700]
       260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         721,172         671,172
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-50,000]
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       3,501,788       3,556,488
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         189,721         189,721
       280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,684          26,684
       290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         135,515         135,515
       300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         541,511         541,511
       310   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         779,625         866,777
                 Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) training..........                         [87,152]
       320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         313,556         313,556
       330   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         171,087         171,087
       340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         197,956         197,956
       350   EXAMINING.........................................................           8,282           8,282
       360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         254,907         254,907
       370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         355,375         355,375
       380   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          69,964          69,964
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       3,044,183       3,131,335
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................       1,058,129       1,058,129
       400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         139,428         139,428
       410   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,283,066       1,195,915
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-87,152]
       420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          33,222          33,222
       430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,790,985       1,810,985
                 Advanced planning for infrastructure to support presence on                            [20,000]
                 NATO's Eastern Flank..........................................
       440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          30,526          30,526
       460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          42,558          42,558
       480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         102,065         102,065
      480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,427,764       1,427,764
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,907,743       5,840,592
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....................      58,281,242      59,011,773
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         472,484         472,484
       020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         187,832         187,832
       030   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         695,228         702,228
                 Digital Mission Operations Platform for the Space Force.......                          [7,000]
       040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................         153,135         153,135
       060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         285,863         285,863
       070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         235,253         260,653
                 Program increase..............................................                         [25,400]
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........................       1,358,565       1,328,565
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.............................................         144,937         144,937
      090A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         272,941         272,941
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,806,238       3,808,638
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       100   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         228,420         194,687
                 Technical realignment.........................................                        [-33,733]
       110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................                          33,733
                 Technical realignment.........................................                         [33,733]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         228,420         228,420
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...................       4,034,658       4,037,058
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,743,908       1,743,908
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         193,568         193,568
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         493,664         493,664
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         133,782         145,282
                 Program increase..............................................                         [11,500]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         341,724         341,724
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         522,195         522,195
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           1,706           1,706
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,430,547       3,442,047
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         102,038         102,038
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................           9,057           9,057
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          14,896          14,896
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           7,544           7,544
       120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             462             462
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         133,997         133,997
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....................       3,564,544       3,576,044
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,301,784       2,301,784
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         587,793         587,793
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,193,699       1,193,699
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         437,042         474,142
                 Program increase..............................................                         [37,100]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,284,264       1,284,264
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         967,169         967,169
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          12,661          80,161
                 Information Technology and JWICS capacity.....................                         [67,500]
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          15,886          15,886
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       6,800,298       6,904,898
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          52,075          54,375
                 State Partnership Program.....................................                          [2,300]
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,306          48,306
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         100,381         102,681
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........................       6,900,679       7,007,579
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         445,366         325,366
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-120,000]
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................           9,887           9,887
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP......................................         679,336         479,336
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-200,000]
       040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO..........................         246,259         273,759
                 United States Indo-Pacific Command-MISO.......................                         [27,500]
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       2,056,291       2,056,606
                 Low Visibility Vanishing Technology (LVVT)....................                            [315]
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          39,178          39,178
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................       1,513,025       1,534,325
                 Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS) Procurement Acceleration......                         [10,400]
                 Identity and Signature Management Modernization...............                         [10,900]
                 Restore PB (U-28).............................................                          [3,000]
                 U-28A.........................................................                         [-3,000]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................       1,207,842       1,236,195
                 Advanced Engine Performance and Restoration Program (Nucleated                          [3,000]
                 Foam).........................................................
                 C-130J Power by the Hour (PBTH) CLS...........................                         [21,620]
                 Combatant Craft Medium (CCM) Loss Refurbishment...............                          [4,250]
                 Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS) Procurement Acceleration......                          [5,353]
                 Maintenance...................................................                         [-5,000]
                 MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming....................................                         [-5,870]
                 Program increase..............................................                          [5,000]
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         196,271         196,271
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,299,309       1,340,409
                 Advana Authoritative Data Management and Analytics............                          [8,000]
                 ARSOF Information Advantage Acceleration......................                         [11,500]
                 Enterprise Data Stewardship Program...........................                         [18,000]
                 Identity and Signature Management Modernization...............                          [3,600]
                 Operational Support...........................................                         [-7,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                          [7,000]
       110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       3,314,770       3,348,481
                 Combat Aviation Advisor mission support.......................                         [18,000]
                 Non-Traditional ISR...........................................                         [10,000]
                 Tactical Mission Network Digital Force Protection.............                          [5,711]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      11,007,534      10,839,813
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         176,454         176,454
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         101,492         101,492
       140   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION.....          35,279          35,279
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         313,225         313,225
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         139,656         273,156
                 National Guard Youth Challenge................................                         [83,500]
                 STARBASE......................................................                         [50,000]
       170   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         646,072         636,072
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           4,107           4,107
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,506,300       1,474,300
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-32,000]
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          29,127          24,127
                 Early to need.................................................                         [-5,000]
       210   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         983,133         983,133
       230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............          10,245          10,245
       240   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         935,241         791,241
                 National Language Fellowship Add..............................                          [6,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-150,000]
       250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          26,113          26,113
       260   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       2,266,729       2,266,729
       270   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         643,643         663,643
                 Internet Operations Management................................                         [20,000]
       300   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................         233,687         223,687
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       310   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         429,060         429,060
       320   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         243,631         198,631
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
                 Web Enterprise Business.......................................                          [5,000]
       330   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE............................................         150,021         150,021
       340   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................       2,445,669       2,282,669
                 Baltic Security Initiative....................................                        [225,000]
                 International Security Cooperation Programs...................                        [100,000]
                 Offset for Baltic Security Initiative.........................                       [-225,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                         [37,000]
                 Transfer to Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative............                       [-300,000]
       350   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          40,063          40,063
       360   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         941,763         741,763
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-200,000]
       380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          56,052          56,052
       390   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       3,276,276       3,351,276
                 Department of Defense Education Activity (Impact Aid Students                          [22,000]
                 with Disabilities)............................................
                 Department of Defense Education Activity (Impact Aid).........                         [53,000]
       400   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         541,787         541,787
       430   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.................         108,697         128,697
                 Defense Community Infrastructure Program......................                         [20,000]
       440   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       2,239,072       1,328,008
                 Afghanistan War Commission....................................                          [2,500]
                 AHI cross-functional team.....................................                         [10,000]
                 Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.............                          [5,000]
                 Commission on Civilian Harm...................................                          [4,000]
                 Commission on Professional Military Education.................                          [5,000]
                 Commission on the National Defense Strategy...................                          [2,900]
                 Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the                                [2,800]
                 United States.................................................
                 Dellums Scholarship program...................................                          [5,000]
                 Executive Education on Emerging Technologies for Civilian and                           [3,500]
                 Military Leaders..............................................
                 Information Assurance Scholarship Program.....................                         [25,000]
                 National Commission on the Future of the Navy.................                          [4,000]
                 National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology........                          [5,600]
                 Office of the Secretary of Defense- ASD EI+E Personnel........                          [1,000]
                 Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for Victims of Domestic                           [5,000]
                 Violence......................................................
                 PPBE Commission...............................................                          [3,800]
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-774,675]
                 Readiness Environmental Protection Integration Program........                          [6,000]
                 Red teams.....................................................                          [1,000]
                 Unjustified growth............................................                       [-228,489]
       450   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          55,255          55,255
       500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         369,943         347,943
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-22,000]
      500A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      18,764,415      18,814,215
                 Classified adjustment.........................................                         [12,100]
                 Defense Cover Program.........................................                         [10,000]
                 ICASS humint mission support..................................                          [9,000]
                 Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS)                             [12,000]
                 Modernization.................................................
                 MARS Advanced Capabilities....................................                          [1,300]
                 TORCH--Enterprise IT..........................................                          [5,400]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      37,085,757      35,841,993
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       510   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -760,000
                 Civilian Personnel inflation pay..............................                         [60,000]
                 Foreign currency fluctuations.................................                       [-450,000]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                       [-370,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -760,000
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      48,406,516      46,235,031
 
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE............................                       1,000,000
                 Program increase..............................................                        [700,000]
                 Transfer from Defense Security Cooperation Agency.............                        [300,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE..........................                       1,000,000
 
                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE............................                       1,000,000
 
             SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND
       010   SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND.........................................                       1,000,000
                 Program increase..............................................                      [1,000,000]
                 SUBTOTAL SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND............................                       1,000,000
 
                  TOTAL SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND..............................                       1,000,000
 
             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          16,003          16,003
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          16,003          16,003
 
                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF..............          16,003          16,003
 
             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          53,791          53,791
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          53,791          53,791
 
                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.............          53,791          53,791
 
             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         112,800         152,800
                 Program increase..............................................                         [40,000]
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         112,800         152,800
 
                  TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         112,800         152,800
 
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         341,598         341,598
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         341,598         341,598
 
                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         341,598         341,598
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         196,244         196,244
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         196,244         196,244
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY........................         196,244         196,244
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         359,348       1,089,348
                 Program increase..............................................                         [30,000]
                 Red Hill......................................................                        [700,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         359,348       1,089,348
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY........................         359,348       1,089,348
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         314,474         344,474
                 Program increase..............................................                         [30,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         314,474         344,474
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...................         314,474         344,474
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           8,924          33,924
                 FUDS--Military Munitions Response Program.....................                         [25,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           8,924          33,924
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....................           8,924          33,924
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         227,262         227,262
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         227,262         227,262
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES..........         227,262         227,262
 
             SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS , DEFENSE
             OPERATIONS SUPPORT
       100   SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS, DEFENSE...........          10,377          10,377
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................          10,377          10,377
 
                  TOTAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS ,                10,377          10,377
                  DEFENSE......................................................
 
             RED HILL RECOVERY FUND
       010   RED HILL RECOVERY FUND............................................       1,000,000               0
                 Realignment to execution accounts.............................                     [-1,000,000]
                 SUBTOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY FUND...............................       1,000,000               0
 
                  TOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY FUND.................................       1,000,000               0
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     271,218,877     274,270,946
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2023           House
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel....................     164,139,628      164,792,801
     Inflation bonus pay..............                         [800,000]
     BAH Absorption Restoration (1%)..                         [244,000]
     Additional BAH Absorption                                 [250,000]
     Restoration (2%).................
     Military Personnel, Navy--Restore                         [190,000]
     Navy Force Structure Cuts
     (Manpower).......................
     Military Personnel, Navy--Restore                          [19,173]
     Personnel for HSC-85 Aircraft
     (Manpower).......................
     Military personnel historical                            [-700,000]
     underexecution...................
     Foreign currency fluctuations....                        [-150,000]
MERHCF................................       9,743,704        9,743,704
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2023          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
 FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE.......................        253,500         253,500
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE             253,500         253,500
   TRANSACTION FUND.....................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         28,448          28,448
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................          1,489           1,489
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         29,937          29,937
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         80,448          80,448
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         80,448          80,448
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION SERVICES              2               2
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............          8,300       2,508,300
     Fuel inflation.....................                     [2,500,000]
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-           8,302       2,508,302
   WIDE.................................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............      1,211,208       1,961,208
     Program increase...................                       [750,000]
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....      1,211,208       1,961,208
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............         84,612          84,612
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        975,206         975,206
   TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS              1,059,818       1,059,818
   DESTRUCTION..........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
 DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        619,474         627,716
     JIATF-W............................                         [8,242]
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        130,060         134,060
     Young Marines Program..............                         [4,000]
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....        100,316         100,316
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,878           5,878
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           855,728         867,970
   ACTIVITIES, DEF......................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M....        474,650         474,650
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,321           1,321
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E..          1,864           1,864
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                 1,524           1,524
 PROCUREMENT............................
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        479,359         479,359
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,906,943      10,006,943
     TRICARE Dental for Selected Reserve                       [100,000]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     18,455,209      18,455,209
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,916,366       1,916,366
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,251,151       2,251,151
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        338,678         338,678
EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        334,845         341,845
     TriService Nursing Research Program                         [7,000]
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,111,558       2,111,558
R&D RESEARCH............................         39,568          39,568
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............        175,477         175,477
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        320,862         320,862
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        166,960         166,960
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        103,970         103,970
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         85,186          85,186
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         17,971          47,971
     National Disaster Medical Surge                            [20,000]
     Pilot and Implementation...........
     Warfighting Brain Initiative.......                        [10,000]
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         21,625          21,625
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        234,157         234,157
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                   1,467           1,467
 INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          72,601          72,601
 DATACENTER.............................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           240,224         240,224
 MODERNIZATION..........................
SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT             137,356         137,356
 PROGRAMS...............................
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     36,932,174      37,069,174
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     40,910,474      44,309,716
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                State/Country and                                     FY 2023          House
          Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Alabama
Army                          Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse.               0           2,400
Army                          Redstone Arsenal        Physics Lab...............               0          44,000
                            California
Army                          Air Force Training      Planning and Design                      0             650
                               Center Edwards          Munitions Igloo--East.
                            Colorado
Army                          Fort Carson             Fire Station Support                14,200          14,200
                                                       Building.
                            Germany
Army                          East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx1          104,000         104,000
                                                       (Brks/Veh Maint).
Army                          East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx2           64,000          64,000
                                                       (OPS/Veh Maint).
                            Hawaii
Army                          Tripler Army Medical    Water System Upgrades.....               0           2,000
                               Center
Army                          Fort Shafter            Water System Upgrades.....               0           2,000
                            Kwajalein
Army                          Kwajalein Atoll         Medical Clinic............          69,000          69,000
                            Louisiana
Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Child Development Center..          32,000          32,000
Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Joint Operations Center...               0          61,000
                            Maryland
Army                          Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                         0          85,000
                               Ground                  Fabrication Facility.
Army                          Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                         0           7,600
                               Ground                  Fabrication Facility Cost
                                                       to Complete.
                            Mississippi
Army                          Vicksburg               General Purpose Lab and                  0          20,000
                                                       Test Building.
                            New Jersey
Army                          Picatinny Arsenal       Igloo Storage Installation               0          12,000
Army                          Picatinny Arsenal       Precision Munitions Test                 0           3,654
                                                       Tower.
                            New York
Army                          U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center........          39,800          39,800
Army                          Fort Drum               Automated Record Fire Plus               0           2,400
                                                       Range.
                            North Carolina
Army                          Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Training               34,000          34,000
                                                       Range.
                            Pennsylvania
Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Shipping and Receiving              38,000          38,000
                                                       Building.
                            Texas
Army                          Fort Hood               Barracks..................               0          19,000
Army                          Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Platoon               0           1,220
                                                       Battle Course.
Army                          Fort Hood               Automated Machine Gun                    0           1,240
                                                       Range.
Army                          Fort Hood               Infantry Squad Battle                    0             600
                                                       Course.
Army                          Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                103,000          83,000
                               Depot                   (Engine Assembly).
Army                          Fort Bliss              Fire Station..............          15,000          15,000
                            Washington
Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks..................          49,000          49,000
                               McChord
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          26,000          26,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         167,151         167,151
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   90,414          90,414
                               Locations               Construction.
Army                          Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         502,900
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                  845,565       1,593,229
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Navy                          Redstone Arsenal        Building 6231.............               0           6,000
                            Australia
Navy                          Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking               72,446          72,446
                               Force Base Darwin       Apron (Inc).
                            California
Navy                          Corona                  Performance Assessment                   0          15,000
                                                       Communications Laboratory.
Navy                          Corona                  Planning and Design Data                 0           2,845
                                                       Science Analytics and
                                                       Innovation.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Basilone Road Realignment.          85,210          85,210
                               Pendleton
Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance         201,261          43,261
                               Lemoore                 Hangar & Airfield Pave.
Navy                          Naval Base Point Loma   Child Development Center..          56,450          56,450
                               Annex
Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    Pier 6 Replacement (Inc)..          15,565          15,565
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Range Simulation Training          120,382          11,382
                               Ground Combat Center    & Operations Fac..
                               Twentynine Palms
                            Connecticut
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Relocate Underwater                 15,514          15,514
                               New London              Electromagnetic Measure..
                            Florida
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Engine Test Cells                   86,232          86,232
                               Jacksonville            Modifications.
Navy                          Marine Corps Support    Communications                           0           5,291
                               Facility Blount         Infrastructure
                               Island                  Modernization Design.
Navy                          Naval Air Station       AHTS Aircraft Flight                57,789          57,789
                               Whiting Field           Simulator Facility.
                            Georgia
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Nuclear Regional                   213,796         213,796
                               Kings Bay               Maintenance Facility.
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Trident Training Fac.               65,375          65,375
                               Kings Bay               Columbia Trainer Expan..
                            Guam
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Eng Supp                  131,590          48,590
                               Blaz                    Battalion Equip & Main
                                                       Fac.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Engineer Support           35,188          35,188
                               Blaz                    Battalion Ops. Fac..
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Brown Tree Snake               14,497          14,497
                               Blaz                    Exclusion Barrier South.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Ground Combat Element         149,314          79,314
                               Blaz                    Infantry Battalion 1 & 2
                                                       Facility.
                            Hawaii
Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Bachelor Enslisted                       0          87,930
                               Kaneohe Bay             Quarters (P-973).
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement             621,185         621,185
                               Harbor-Hickam           (Inc).
                            Idaho
Navy                          Carderock               Planning and Design ARD                  0             706
                                                       Range Craft Berthing
                                                       Facility.
                            Japan
Navy                          Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Bachelor          94,100          34,100
                                                       Enlisted Quarters.
Navy                          Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Barracks         101,300         101,300
                                                       Complex, Kadena.
                            Maine
Navy                          Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1           503,282         503,282
                                                       Extension (Inc).
                            Maryland
Navy                          Carderock               SFOMF Storage Laboratory..               0           2,073
Navy                          Carderock               Planning and Design Ship                 0           2,650
                                                       Systems Integration and
                                                       Design Facility.
Navy                          Indian Head             EOD Explosive Testing                    0           2,039
                                                       Range 2 Expansion at SN,
                                                       Building 2107.
Navy                          Indian Head             New Combustion Laboratory.               0           6,000
Navy                          Indian Head             Planning and Design                      0           5,650
                                                       Contained Burn Facility.
Navy                          Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility...               0           4,750
                               Center Indian Head
                            Nevada
Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance          97,865          37,865
                               Fallon                  Hangar.
                            North Carolina
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Regional Communications             47,475          47,475
                               Lejeune                 Station, Hadnot Point.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance               106,000          91,000
                               Station Cherry Point    Hangar (Inc).
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Gearbox Repair and           38,415          38,415
                               Station Cherry Point    Test Facility.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        F-35 Flightline Util.               58,000          58,000
                               Station Cherry Point    Modern. Ph 2 (Inc).
                            Pennsylvania
Navy                          Philadelphia            Machinery Control                        0          86,610
                                                       Developmental Center.
                            Virginia
Navy                          Dahlgren                Upgrade Electrical                       0           2,503
                                                       Substation 1.
Navy                          Dahlgren                Planning and Design                      0           1,237
                                                       Weapons Integration and
                                                       Test Campus.
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Logistics                 16,863          16,863
                                                       Support Facilities.
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Pier 3 (Inc)....         155,000         155,000
Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Saltwater System           47,718          47,718
                               Shipyard                for CVN-78 (Inc).
                            Washington
Navy                          Naval Air Station       E/A-18G Aircraft Flt.               37,461          37,461
                               Whidbey Island          Read. Squad. Train. Fac.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   MCON Planning and Funds...         397,124         397,124
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  109,994         109,994
                               Locations               Construction.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Red Hill..................               0          23,184
                               Locations
Navy                          Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0       1,198,000
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                3,752,391       4,649,859
                              ......................
                            Alabama
AF                            Maxwell Air Force Base  Commercial Vehicle                       0          15,000
                                                       Inspection Gate.
                            Alaska
AF                            Clear Air Force         LRDR Dormitory............          68,000          68,000
                               Station
AF                            Joint Base Elmendorf-   Extend Runway 16/34, Inc..         100,000         100,000
                               Richardson
                            California
AF                            Vandenberg Air Force    GBSD Consolidated                   89,000          89,000
                               Base                    Maintenance Facility.
AF                            Travis Air Force Base   KC-46 ADAL Simulator                     0           7,500
                                                       Facility, B179.
                            Florida
AF                            Patrick Space Force     Consolidated                             0          75,680
                               Base                    Communications Facility.
AF                            Air Force Research      Planning and Design Shock                0             530
                               Lab--Eglin Air Force    and Applied Impact
                               Base                    Laboratory (SAIL).
AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A ADAL Development                   0           2,500
                                                       Test.
AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-              0           4,100
                                                       Bay MXS Hangar.
AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-              0           3,700
                                                       Bay Test Hangar.
                            Hawaii
AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Secure Integration Support               0          89,000
                               Base, Maui              Lab With Land Acquisition.
                               Experimental Site #1
                            Hungary
AF                            Papa Air Base           EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          71,000          71,000
                            Iceland
AF                            Keflavik                EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          94,000          94,000
                            Italy
AF                            Aviano Air Base         Combat Rescue Helicopter            15,500          15,500
                                                       Simulator Facility.
AF                            Aviano Air Base         EDI: RADR Storage Facility          31,000          31,000
                            Japan
AF                            Kadena Air Base         Helicopter Rescue OPS               71,000          71,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar, Inc.
AF                            Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion          77,000          77,000
                                                       Control Ctr, Inc.
                            Jordan
AF                            Azraq Air Base          Bulk Petroleum/Oil/                 32,000          32,000
                                                       Lubricants Storage.
AF                            Azraq Air Base          Fuel Cell and Phase                 18,000          18,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangars.
                            Louisiana
AF                            Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation                 125,000         125,000
                               Base                    Facility, Inc.
                            Mariana Islands
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Airfield Development           58,000          58,000
                                                       Phase 1, Inc.
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Fuel Tanks W/Pipeln &          92,000          92,000
                                                       Hydrant Sys, Inc.
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Parking Apron, Inc...          41,000          41,000
                            Massachusetts
AF                            Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab           30,200          30,200
                                                       CSL/MIF), Inc.
                            New Mexico
AF                            Kirtland Air Force      JNWC Headquarters.........               0           4,700
                               Base
AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Space Rapid Capabilities                 0           4,400
                               Base                    Office (SPRCO)
                                                       Headquarters Facility.
                            New York
AF                            Air Force Research Lab  Construct HF Antennas,                   0           4,200
                               Rome                    Newport and Stockbridge
                                                       Annexes.
                            Norway
AF                            Rygge                   EDI: Base Perimeter                  8,200           8,200
                                                       Security Fence.
                            Ohio
AF                            Wright-Patterson Air    Child Development Center/                0          29,000
                               Force Base              School Age Center.
                            Oklahoma
AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   Facility and Land                   30,000          30,000
                                                       Acquisition (MROTC).
AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 3-Bay Depot                  49,000          49,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar, Inc.
AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Fuel POL                     13,600          13,600
                                                       Infrastructure.
AF                            Altus Air Force Base    South Gate................               0           4,750
                            South Carolina
AF                            Shaw Air Force Base     RAPCON Facility...........          10,000          10,000
                            South Dakota
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration           91,000          76,000
                               Base                    Facility, Inc.
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Radio Frequency                77,000          77,000
                               Base                    Facility.
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation             50,000          50,000
                               Base                    Facility, Inc.
                            Spain
AF                            Moron Air Base          EDI: RADR Storage Facility          29,000          29,000
                            Tennessee
AF                            Arnold Air Force Base   Arc Heater Test Facility            38,000          38,000
                                                       Dragon Fire.
                            Texas
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,                 0           5,400
                                                       Inc 3 CTC.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 7,            90,000          45,000
                                                       Inc.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  Randolph AFB Child                       0          29,000
                                                       Development Center.
                            Utah
AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software               95,000          95,000
                                                       Sustain Ctr, Inc.
AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Technology and                 84,000          84,000
                                                       Collaboration Center.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          11,722          11,722
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          12,424          12,424
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         111,648         111,648
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Varlocs Cost to Complete..               0          89,000
                               Locations
AF                            Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military          66,162          66,162
                               Locations               Construction.
AF                            Various Worldwide       Natural Disaster Response-               0         360,000
                               Locations               Cost to Complete.
AF                            Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         746,000
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            Wyoming
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Command             95,000          95,000
                               Base                    Center Wing a.
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Land Acquisition.....          34,000          34,000
                               Base
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Missile Handling               47,000          47,000
                               Base                    Complex Wing a.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,055,456       3,469,916
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Def-Wide                      Missile and Space       Backup Power Generation...               0          10,700
                               Intelligence Center,
                               Redstone Arsenal
                            California
Def-Wide                      Naval Base Ventura      Ground Mounted Solar                     0          13,360
                               County, Point Mugu      Photovoltaic System.
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Mountain   Microgrid and Backup Power               0          25,560
                               Warfare Training
                               Center Bridgeport
Def-Wide                      Coronado                SOF Operations Support              75,712          75,712
                                                       Facility.
                            Djibouti
Def-Wide                      Camp Lemonnier          Enhanced Energy Security                 0          24,000
                                                       and Control Systems.
                            Florida
Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station       Facility Energy Operations               0           2,400
                               Jacksonville            Center Renovation.
Def-Wide                      Patrick Space Force     Underground Electric                     0           8,400
                               Base                    Distribution System.
Def-Wide                      Patrick Space Force     Water Distribution Loop...               0           7,300
                               Base
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Human Performance                9,100           9,100
                                                       Training Center.
Def-Wide                      MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Operations Integration               0          50,000
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Joint MISO Web-                      0           8,730
                                                       Operations Facility.
                            Georgia
Def-Wide                      Fort Stewart-Hunter     Power Generation and                     0          25,400
                               Army Airfield           Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      Naval Submarine Base    SCADA Modernization.......               0          11,200
                               Kings Bay
                            Germany
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              Baumholder Elementary               71,000          71,000
                                                       School.
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Battalion Annex.......          22,468          22,468
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Communications Annex..           9,885           9,885
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Operations Annex......          23,768          23,768
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Support Annex.........          21,902          21,902
Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         299,790          99,790
                               Barracks                Inc 10.
Def-Wide                      Weisbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary             60,000          60,000
                                                       School.
                            Guam
Def-Wide                      Naval Base Guam         Electrical Distribution                  0          34,360
                                                       System.
                            Hawaii
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Pearl        Primary Electrical                       0          25,000
                               Harbor-Hickham          Distribution.
                            Japan
Def-Wide                      Kadena                  Lighting Upgrades.........               0             780
Def-Wide                      Iwakuni                 PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks Ph          85,000          85,000
                                                       1.
Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc...          20,000          20,000
Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks Ph          44,000          44,000
                                                       I (Inc).
Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         PDI: Operations and                 72,154          72,154
                                                       Warehouse Facilities.
                            Kansas
Def-Wide                      Fort Riley              Power Generation and                     0          25,780
                                                       Microgrid.
                            Kuwait
Def-Wide                      Camp Arifjan            Power Generation and                     0          26,850
                                                       Microgrid.
                            Maryland
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              Reclaimed Water                          0          23,310
                                                       Infrastructure Expansion.
Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition /                   75,500          75,500
                               Hospital                Alteration Inc 6.
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Mission OPS and               140,000         140,000
                                                       Records Center (Inc).
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 4              378,000         378,000
                                                       (Inc).
                            North Carolina
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Building...          18,870          18,870
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Supply Support                  15,600          15,600
                                                       Activity.
                            Texas
Def-Wide                      Fort Hood               Power Generation and                     0          31,500
                                                       Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      U.S. Army Reserve       Power Generation and                     0           9,600
                               Center, Conroe          Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      Joint Base San Antonio  Ambulatory Care Center              58,600          58,600
                                                       Replacement (Dental).
                            Virginia
Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Backup Power Generation...               0           3,400
                               Hampton Roads
Def-Wide                      NCE Springfield, Fort   Chilled Water Redundancy..               0           1,100
                               Belvoir
Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Primary Distribution                     0          19,000
                               Hampton Roads           Substation.
Def-Wide                      Dam Neck                SOF Operations Building             26,600          26,600
                                                       Addition.
Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Commercial Vehicle                  18,000          18,000
                                                       Inspection Facility.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and              329,000               0
                               Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............         224,250         224,250
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              18,644          18,644
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM.................               0          47,600
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM--Red Hill Fuel                 0          75,000
                               Locations               Distribution.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--Defw.          26,689          26,689
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DHA..          33,227          33,227
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DLA..          30,000          30,000
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DODEA          20,086          20,086
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--MDA..          47,063          47,063
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--NSA..           9,618           9,618
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--SOCOM          26,978          26,978
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--TJS..           2,360           2,360
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--WHS..           2,106           2,106
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,000           3,000
                               Locations               Construction--Defw.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   15,000          15,000
                               Locations               Construction--DHA.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    8,000           8,000
                               Locations               Construction--DODEA.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    6,000           6,000
                               Locations               Construction--NSA.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   36,726          36,726
                               Locations               Construction--SOCOM.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   31,702          31,702
                               Locations               Construction--DLA.
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         688,000
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       EUCOM--Infrastructure to                 0          50,000
                               Locations               Support Presence on
                                                       Nato's Eastern Flank
                                                       (Planning and Design).
                            INDOPACOM
Def-Wide                      INDOPACOM               Exercise Related Minor                   0          16,130
                                                       Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,416,398       3,151,858
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           210,139         210,139
                               Investment Program      Program.
                            ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             210,139         210,139
                              ......................
                            Delaware
Army NG                       New Castle              National Guard Readiness            16,000          16,000
                                                       Center.
                            Florida
Army NG                       Palm Coast              National Guard Vehicle              12,000          12,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Automated Multipurpose                   0           8,500
                                                       Machine Gun (MPMG) Range.
Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Scout Recce Gunnery                      0          16,200
                                                       Complex.
                            Hawaii
Army NG                       Kapolei                 National Guard Readiness            29,000          29,000
                                                       Center Addition.
                            Indiana
Army NG                       Atlanta                 National Guard Readiness            20,000          20,000
                                                       Center.
                            Iowa
Army NG                       West Des Moines         National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                       Center.
                            Louisiana
Army NG                       Camp Beauregard         Energy Resilience                        0             765
                                                       Conservation Investment
                                                       Program Project.
Army NG                       Louisiana National      Munitions Administrative                 0           1,650
                               Guard New Orleans       Facility.
Army NG                       Abbeville               National Guard Readiness                 0           1,650
                                                       Center Planning and
                                                       Design.
                            Michigan
Army NG                       Camo Grayling           National Guard Readiness            16,000          16,000
                                                       Center.
                            Minnesota
Army NG                       New Ulm                 National Guard Readiness            17,000          17,000
                                                       Center.
                            Nevada
Army NG                       Reno                    National Guard Readiness            18,000          18,000
                                                       Center Add/Alt.
                            New York
Army NG                       Troy                    National Guard Vehicle              17,000          17,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            North Carolina
Army NG                       Mcleansville            National Guard Vehicle              15,000          15,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Puerto Rico
Army NG                       Camp Santiago           Engineering/Housing                 14,500          14,500
                                                       Maintenance Shops (DPW).
                            Vermont
Army NG                       Bennington              National Guard Readiness            14,800          14,800
                                                       Center.
                            West Virginia
Army NG                       Buckhannon              National Guard Readiness            14,000          14,000
                                                       Center Add/Alt.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          28,245          28,245
                               Locations
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   35,933          35,933
                               Locations               Construction.
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                        0           4,346
                               Locations               Construction.
Army NG                       Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         138,600
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            Wyoming
Army NG                       Sheridan                National Guard Vehicle              14,800          14,800
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   297,278         468,989
                              ......................
                            Florida
Army Res                      Perrine                 Army Reserve Center/AMSA..          46,000          46,000
                            Puerto Rico
Army Res                      Fort Buchanan           Army Reserve Center.......          24,000          24,000
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           9,829           9,829
                               Locations
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   20,049          20,049
                               Locations               Construction.
Army Res                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          37,300
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           99,878         137,178
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Unspecified Minor              27,747          18,747
                               Locations               Construction.
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Planning and Design.           2,590           2,590
                               Locations
N/MC Res                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          19,500
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          30,337          40,837
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Air NG                        Birmingham              Security and Services                7,500           7,500
                               International Airport   Training Facility.
Air NG                        Montgomery              F-35 Weapons Load Crew                   0           6,800
                                                       Training Facility.
                            Arizona
Air NG                        Morris Air National     Base Entry Complex........                          12,000
                               Guard Base
Air NG                        Tucson International    Land Acquisition..........          10,000          10,000
                               Airport
                            Florida
Air NG                        Jacksonville Air        F-35 Construct Munitions                 0             730
                               National Guard Base     Storage Area Admin-
                                                       Jacksonville IAP Design.
Air NG                        Jacksonville Air        F-35 Munitions Maintenance               0             530
                               National Guard Base     and Inspection Facility
                                                       Design.
Air NG                        Jacksonville            F-35 Construct Flight               22,200          22,200
                               International Airport   Simulator Facility.
                            Indiana
Air NG                        Fort Wayne              Munitions Maintenance &             12,800          12,800
                               International Airport   Storage Complex.
                            Tennessee
Air NG                        McGhee-Tyson Airport    KC-135 Maintenance Shops..          23,800          23,800
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          28,412          28,412
                               Locations
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   44,171          44,171
                               Locations               Construction.
Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         122,900
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    148,883         291,843
                              ......................
                            California
AF Res                        Beale Air Force Base    940 ARW Squad OPS/AMU.....          33,000          33,000
                            Virginia
AF Res                        Joint Base Langley-     Reserve Intelligence Group               0          10,500
                               Eustis                  Facility.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          11,773          11,773
                               Locations
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          11,850          11,850
                               Locations               Construction.
AF Res                        Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          46,600
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      56,623         113,723
                              ......................
                            Germany
FH Con Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Replacement          57,000          57,000
                                                       Construction.
                            Italy
FH Con Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                  95,000          95,000
                                                       Construction.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......          17,339          17,339
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            169,339         169,339
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          22,911          22,911
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               65,740          65,740
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         127,499         127,499
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         117,555         117,555
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          45,718          45,718
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             559             559
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           9,580           9,580
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          46,849          46,849
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               436,411         436,411
                              ......................
                            Guam
FH Con Navy                   Joint Region Marianas   Replace Andersen Housing            68,985          68,985
                                                       Ph VI.
                            Mariana Islands
FH Con Navy                   Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing            86,390          86,390
                                                       Ph IV.
FH Con Navy                   Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing            93,259          93,259
                                                       Ph V.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design, Washington DC.....           7,043           7,043
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Improvements, USMC HQ               74,540          74,540
                               Locations               Washington DC.
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              7,080           7,080
                               Locations               and Design.
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                           337,297         337,297
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          16,182          16,182
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               61,605          61,605
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          66,333          66,333
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         105,470         105,470
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          59,312          59,312
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             411             411
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,494          16,494
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          42,417          42,417
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              368,224         368,224
                              ......................
                            Delaware
FH Con AF                     Dover AFB               Dover MHPI Restructure....          25,492          25,492
                            Florida
FH Con AF                     Tyndall AFB             AETC Restructuring........         150,685         150,685
                            Illinois
FH Con AF                     Scott AFB               Scott MHPI Restructure....          52,003          52,003
                            Maryland
FH Con AF                     Andrews AFB             MHPI Equity Contribution             1,878           1,878
                                                       CMSSF House.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           2,730           2,730
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       232,788         232,788
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          27,379          27,379
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          33,517          33,517
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           7,882           7,882
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         150,375         150,375
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          77,042          77,042
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,240           2,240
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          10,570          10,570
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          46,217          46,217
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          355,222         355,222
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings--DIA..........             656             656
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings--NSA..........              87              87
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing--DIA..............          31,849          31,849
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing--NSA..............          13,306          13,306
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance--NSA..........              34              34
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities--DIA............           4,166           4,166
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities--NSA............              15              15
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        50,113          50,113
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            6,442           6,442
                               Locations               FHIF.
                            ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            6,442           6,442
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              494             494
                               Locations               UHIF.
                            ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           494             494
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and                67,706         117,706
                               Closure, Army           Closure.
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            67,706         117,706
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         106,664         156,664
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           106,664         156,664
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   DOD BRAC Activities--Air           107,311         107,311
                               Locations               Force.
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      107,311         107,311
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Int-4: DLA Activities.....           3,006           3,006
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     3,006           3,006
                              ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    12,153,965      16,468,588
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2023        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy........................       156,600       156,600
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities..................    16,486,298    17,210,798
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,346,257     2,348,257
        Naval reactors......................     2,081,445     2,081,445
        Federal salaries and expenses.......       496,400       496,400
  Total, National Nuclear Security              21,410,400    22,136,900
   Administration...........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.......     6,914,532     7,229,203
        Other defense activities............       978,351       978,351
  Total, Environmental & other defense           7,892,883     8,207,554
   activities...............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    29,303,283    30,344,454
  Total, Discretionary Funding..............    29,459,883    30,501,054
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       156,600       156,600
  Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       156,600       156,600
 
  Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
      B61-12 Life Extension Program.........       672,019       672,019
      W88 Alteration Program................       162,057       162,057
      W80-4 Life Extension Program..........     1,122,451     1,117,451
      W80-4 ALT SLCM........................             0        20,000
        Research and development for a                          [20,000]
         nuclear warhead for a nuclear-
         capable sea-launched cruise missile
      W87-1 Modification Program............       680,127       680,127
      W93 Program...........................       240,509       240,509
  Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,877,163     2,892,163
 
      Stockpile services
        Stockpile Sustainment...............     1,321,139     1,321,139
        Weapons Dismantlement and                   50,966        50,966
         Disposition........................
        Production Operations...............       630,894       630,894
        Nuclear Enterprise Assurance........        48,911        48,911
  Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     2,051,910     2,051,910
  Total, Stockpile Management...............     4,929,073     4,944,073
 
Weapons Activities
  Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       767,412       767,412
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        588,234       588,234
           Project, LANL....................
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments              30,002        30,002
           Project, Phase 3, LANL...........
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid            24,759        24,759
           Waste Facility, LANL.............
          04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy        162,012       162,012
           Research Replacement Project,
           LANL.............................
  Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                 1,572,419     1,572,419
   Modernization............................
        Savannah River Plutonium
         Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                  58,300        58,300
           Operations.......................
          21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        700,000     1,075,000
           Processing Facility, SRS.........
            NNSA unfunded priority..........                   [375,000]
  Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               758,300     1,133,300
   Modernization............................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support........        88,993        88,993
  Total, Plutonium Modernization............     2,419,712     2,794,712
      High Explosives and Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics......       101,380       101,380
          HESE OPCs.........................             0             0
          23-D-516 Energetic Materials              19,000        19,000
           Characterization Facility, LANL..
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                   108,000       133,000
           Formulation, and Production, PX..
            Project risk reduction..........                    [25,000]
          15-D-301 HE Science & Engineering         20,000        30,000
           Facility, PX.....................
            Project risk reduction..........                    [10,000]
  Total, High Explosives and Energetics.....       248,380       283,380
  Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,668,092     3,078,092
 
    Secondary Capability Modernization
      Uranium Modernization.................       297,531       297,531
      Depleted Uranium Modernization........       170,171       170,171
      Lithium Modernization.................        68,661        68,661
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        216,886       216,886
       Y-12.................................
      06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility,        362,000       362,000
       Y-12.................................
  Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,115,249     1,115,249
 
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
      Tritium Sustainment and Modernization.       361,797       361,797
      Domestic Uranium Enrichment...........       144,852       144,852
      18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,          73,300        73,300
       SRS..................................
  Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              579,949       579,949
   Enrichment...............................
 
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       123,084       123,084
    Capability Based Investments............       154,220       154,220
  Total, Production Modernization...........     4,640,594     5,050,594
 
 
  Stockpile Research, Technology, and
   Engineering
    Assessment Science......................       854,798       914,798
      Enhanced Capability for Subcritical                       [70,000]
       Experiments (ECSE) and Hydrodynamic
       and Subcritical Experiment Execution
       Support..............................
      Program decrease......................                   [-10,000]
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       366,455       366,455
    Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       544,095       624,095
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       742,646       842,146
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            286,165       296,165
     Maturation.............................
    Academic Programs.......................       100,499       100,499
  Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     2,894,658     3,144,158
   Engineering..............................
 
  Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities................     1,038,000     1,038,000
    Safety and environmental operations.....       162,000       162,000
    Maintenance and repair of facilities....       680,000       730,000
      Deferred maintenance..................                    [50,000]
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety.............       561,663       561,663
  Total, Recapitalization...................       561,663       561,663
 
    Construction:
      23-D-519 Special Materials Facility, Y-       49,500        49,500
       12...................................
      23-D-518 Plutonium Modernization              48,500        48,500
       Operations & Waste Management Office
       Building, LANL.......................
      23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity            24,000        24,000
       Upgrade, LANL........................
      22-D-514 Digital Infrastructure               67,300        67,300
       Capability Expansion, LLNL...........
  Total, Construction.......................       189,300       189,300
  Total, Infrastructure and operations......     2,630,963     2,680,963
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment................       214,367       214,367
    Program direction.......................       130,070       130,070
  Total, Secure transportation asset........       344,437       344,437
 
  Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and Maintenance..............       878,363       878,363
    Construction:...........................                           0
      17-D-710 West end protected area               3,928         3,928
       reduction project, Y-12..............
  Total, Defense nuclear security...........       882,291       882,291
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity..       445,654       445,654
  Legacy contractor pensions................       114,632       114,632
  Use of Prior Year Balances................      -396,004      -396,004
  Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,486,298    17,210,798
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security........        81,155        83,155
        NA-82 Counterproliferation                               [2,000]
         classified program increase........
      Radiological security.................       244,827       244,827
      Nuclear smuggling detection and              178,095       188,095
       deterrence...........................
  Total, Global material security...........       504,077       516,077
 
    Material management and minimization
      Conversion............................       153,260       153,260
      Nuclear material removal..............        41,600        41,600
      Material disposition..................       256,025       256,025
  Total, Material management & minimization.       450,885       450,885
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.......       207,656       207,656
 
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation Detection...............       287,283       287,283
      Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       279,205       289,205
      Forensics R&D.........................        44,414        44,414
      Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..       109,343       109,343
  Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          720,245       730,245
   R&D......................................
 
    NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        20,000             0
 
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        71,764        71,764
       Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction......        71,764        71,764
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,974,627     1,976,627
   Programs.................................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................        55,708        55,708
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            438,970       438,970
   response program.........................
  Use of prior-year balances................      -123,048      -123,048
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,346,257     2,348,257
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development................       798,590       798,590
  Columbia-Class reactor systems development        53,900        53,900
  S8G Prototype refueling...................        20,000        20,000
  Naval reactors operations and                    695,165       695,165
   infrastructure...........................
  Construction:
    23-D-533 BL Component Test Complex......        57,420        57,420
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                   397,845       397,845
     Recapitalization Project, NRF..........
  Total, Construction.......................       455,265       455,265
  Program direction.........................        58,525        58,525
  Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,081,445     2,081,445
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.........................       513,200       513,200
  Use of Prior Year Balances................       -16,800       -16,800
  Total, Office Of The Administrator........       496,400       496,400
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration............         4,067         4,067
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup               135,000       221,000
     operations.............................
    Central plateau remediation.............       650,240       672,240
    Richland community and regulatory               10,013        10,013
     support................................
    Construction:
      18-D-404 Modification of Waste                 3,100         3,100
       Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
      22-D-401 L-888, 400 Area Fire Station.         3,100         3,100
      22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 8,900         8,900
       Treatment Facility...................
      23-D-404 181D Export Water System              6,770         6,770
       Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      23-D-405 181B Export Water System                480           480
       Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
  Total, Construction.......................        22,350        22,350
  Total, Hanford site.......................       817,603       925,603
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant           462,700       462,700
     Commissioning..........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        801,100       801,100
     disposition............................
    Construction:
      23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank           4,408        45,000
       Farms Risk Management Project........
      01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility....       316,200       358,939
      01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility........        20,000        20,000
  Total, Construction.......................       340,608       423,939
 
  Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,604,408     1,687,739
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       350,658       350,658
    Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,705         2,705
      Construction:
        22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel            8,000         8,000
         Staging Facility...................
        22-D-404 Additional ICDF Landfill            8,000         8,000
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation Ponds
         Project............................
        23-D-402--Calcine Construction......        10,000        10,000
  Total, Construction.......................        26,000        26,000
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       379,363       379,363
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,842         1,842
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D..............        12,004        12,004
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,300        15,300
      Nevada Site...........................        62,652        62,652
      Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,003         4,003
      Los Alamos National Laboratory........       286,316       286,316
      Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        40,519        40,519
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       422,636       422,636
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       334,221       334,221
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       334,221       334,221
 
    U233 Disposition Program................        47,628        47,628
    OR cleanup and disposition..............        62,000        62,000
      Construction:
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             35,000        35,000
         facility...........................
  Total, Construction.......................        35,000        35,000
  Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       144,628       144,628
 
    OR community & regulatory support.......         5,300         5,300
    OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       487,149       487,149
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management                 416,317       460,317
     operations.............................
      Construction:
        18-D-402 Emergency Operations Center        25,568        25,568
         Replacement, SR....................
        19-D-701 SR Security Systems                 5,000         5,000
         Replacement........................
  Total, risk management operations.........        30,568        30,568
 
    Savannah River Legacy Pensions..........       132,294       132,294
    Savannah River National Laboratory O&M..        41,000        41,000
    SR community and regulatory support.....        12,137        12,137
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                  851,660       931,000
     stabilization and disposition..........
      Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit            37,668        37,668
         #10, 11, 12........................
        18-D-402 Saltstone disposal unit #8/        49,832        49,832
         9..................................
  Total, Construction.......................        87,500        87,500
  Total, Savannah River site................     1,571,476     1,694,816
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       371,943       371,943
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                   59,073        59,073
       confinement ventilation system, WIPP.
      15-D-412 Exhaust Shaft, WIPP..........        25,000        25,000
  Total, Construction.......................        84,073        84,073
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       456,016       456,016
 
  Program Direction.........................       317,002       317,002
  Program Support...........................       103,239       103,239
  Safeguards and Security...................       309,573       309,573
  Technology Development and Deployment.....        25,000        25,000
  Federal Contribution to the Uranium              417,000       417,000
   Enrichment D&D Fund......................
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     6,914,532     7,229,203
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and security       138,854       138,854
    Program direction.......................        76,685        76,685
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and           215,539       215,539
   security.................................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments......        27,486        27,486
    Program direction.......................        57,941        57,941
  Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        85,427        85,427
 
  Specialized security activities...........       306,067       306,067
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.......................       174,163       174,163
    Program direction.......................        21,983        21,983
  Total, Office of Legacy Management........       196,146       196,146
 
  Defense related administrative support....       170,695       170,695
 
  Office of hearings and appeals............         4,477         4,477
  Subtotal, Other defense activities........       978,351       978,351
  Total, Other Defense Activities...........       978,351       978,351
------------------------------------------------------------------------

             DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                   TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

SEC. 5101. MAXIMUM RATE OF INTEREST ON DEBTS INCURRED BEFORE MILITARY 
              SERVICE APPLICABLE TO MILITARY DEPENDENTS.

    Section 207 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3937) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the 
                servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly'' 
                and inserting ``a dependent of the servicemember, or 
                such a dependent and the servicemember jointly''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or a dependent 
                of the servicemember'' after ``due from a 
                servicemember''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``and 
                dependency'' after ``military service'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``of the servicemember'';
                            (ii) by striking clause (i) and inserting 
                        the following:
                            ``(i) military orders indicating the 
                        current, future, or past military duty status 
                        of the servicemember; or''; and
                            (iii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or a 
                        certificate from the Defense Manpower Data 
                        Center'' before the period at the end;
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                subparagraph (C); and
                    (D) by inserting the following after subparagraph 
                (A):
                    ``(B) Dependents.--In addition to providing proof 
                of military service under subparagraph (A), dependents 
                of servicemembers shall provide documentation that 
                indicates the dependency status of the dependent at the 
                time the debt or obligation was incurred and continuing 
                until the servicemember entered military service. Such 
                documentation may include a marriage certificate, birth 
                certificate, or any other appropriate indicator of 
                dependency status.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, dependent, or both, 
        as the case may be,'' after ``ability of the servicemember''.

SEC. 5102. REPORT ON HANDLING OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
submit to Congress a report on how the procedures outlined in M21-1 
III.ii.2.F.1. of the Adjudication Procedures Manual of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs are followed in assisting veterans obtain or 
reconstruct service records and medical information damaged or 
destroyed in the July 1973 fire at the National Processing Records 
Center.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) The determination of the Inspector General whether 
        employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs receive 
        sufficient training on such procedures.
            (2) The determination of the Inspector General whether 
        veterans are informed of actions necessary to adhere to such 
        procedures.
            (3) The percentage of cases regarding such service records 
        and medical information in which employees of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs follow such procedures.
            (4) The average time it takes to resolve an issue using 
        such procedures.
            (5) Recommendations to improve the implementation of such 
        procedures.

                  TITLE LII--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

SEC. 5201. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 323. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under 
Secretary for Science and Technology, shall designate the laboratory 
described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the 
authority under section 308(c)(2). Such laboratory shall be used to 
conduct studies and analyses for assessing the threat and hazards 
associated with an accidental or intentional large-scale chemical event 
or chemical terrorism event.
    ``(b) Laboratory Described.--The laboratory described in this 
subsection is the laboratory known, as of the date of the enactment of 
this section, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center.
    ``(c) Laboratory Activities.--The Chemical Security Analysis Center 
shall--
            ``(1) identify and develop countermeasures to chemical 
        threats, including the development of comprehensive, research-
        based definable goals for such countermeasures;
            ``(2) provide an enduring science-based chemical threat and 
        hazard analysis capability;
            ``(3) provide expertise in risk and consequence modeling, 
        chemical sensing and detection, analytical chemistry, chemical 
        toxicology, synthetic chemistry and reaction characterization, 
        and nontraditional chemical agents and emerging chemical 
        threats;
            ``(4) staff and operate a technical assistance program that 
        provides operational support and subject matter expertise, 
        design and execute laboratory and field tests, and provide a 
        comprehensive knowledge repository of chemical threat 
        information that is continuously updated with data from 
        scientific, intelligence, operational, and private sector 
        sources; and
            ``(5) carry out such other activities as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed as affecting in any manner the authorities or 
responsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office 
of the Department.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 322 the following new item:

``Sec. 323. Chemical Security Analysis Center.''.

SEC. 5202. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY PREPAREDNESS CONSORTIUM.

    The National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium Act of 2021 
(Public Law 117-122; 6 U.S.C. 652 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a) and (b), by striking ``The Secretary 
        may work with one or more consortia'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``The Secretary shall work with not fewer than three 
        consortia'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``In selecting a consortium'' and inserting 
                ``In selecting the consortia''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Geographic 
                diversity of the members of any such consortium'' and 
                inserting ``Regional diversity of such consortia, and 
                geographic diversity of the members of such 
                consortia,''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``If the Secretary works 
        with a consortium'' and inserting ``In working with the 
        consortia''.

SEC. 5203. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to 
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report on the roles and responsibilities of the Department and 
its components relating to cyber incident response.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A review of how the cyber incident response plans under 
        section 2210(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
        660(c)) are utilized in the Federal Government's response to a 
        cyber incident.
            (2) An explanation of the roles and responsibilities of the 
        Department of Homeland Security and its components with 
        responsibility for, or in support of, the Federal Government's 
        response to a cyber incident, including primary responsibility 
        for working with impacted private sector entities.
            (3) An explanation of which and how authorities of the 
        Department and its components are utilized in the Federal 
        Government's response to a cyber incident.
            (4) Recommendations to provide further clarity for roles 
        and responsibilities of the Department and its components 
        relating to cyber incident response.

SEC. 5204. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN HOMELAND SECURITY FEES FOR CERTAIN 
              IMMEDIATE RELATIVES OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO RECEIVED THE 
              PURPLE HEART.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall include 
on a certain application or petition an opportunity for certain 
immediate relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart 
to identify themselves as such an immediate relative.
    (b) Fee Exemption.--The Secretary shall exempt certain immediate 
relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart, who 
identifies as such an immediate relative on a certain application or 
petition, from a fee with respect to a certain application or petition 
and any associated fee for biometrics.
    (c) Pending Applications and Petitions.--The Secretary of Homeland 
Security may waive fees for a certain application or petition and any 
associated fee for biometrics for certain immediate relatives of an 
individual who was awarded the Purple Heart, if such application or 
petition is submitted not more than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Certain application or petition.--The term ``certain 
        application or petition'' means--
                    (A) an application using Form-400, Application for 
                Naturalization (or any successor form); or
                    (B) a petition using Form I-360, Petition for 
                Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant (or any 
                successor form).
            (2) Certain immediate relatives of an individual who was 
        awarded the purple heart.--The term ``certain immediate 
        relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart'' 
        means an immediate relative of a living or deceased member of 
        the Armed Forces who was awarded the Purple Heart and who is 
        not a person ineligible for military honors pursuant to section 
        985(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Immediate relative.--The term ``immediate relative'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 201(b) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)).

SEC. 5205. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND 
              REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in 
        this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit 
        subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
    (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for 
Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights 
afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate 
a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent 
to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed 
in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties 
knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim 
subjected to arbitration.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be 
considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an 
action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a 
condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment, 
or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

         TITLE LIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

SEC. 5301. CALCULATION OF ACTIVE SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2515. Calculation of active service
    ``Any service described, including service described prior to the 
date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
2022, in writing, including by electronic communication, by a 
representative of the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center as service 
that counts toward total active service for regular retirement under 
section 2152 or section 2306 shall be considered by the President as 
active service for purposes of applying section 2152 or section 2306 
with respect to the determination of the retirement qualification for 
any officer or enlisted member to whom a description was provided.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2515 the following:

``2515. Calculation of active service.''.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall apply to officers and enlisted members that--
            (1) have retired from the Coast Guard before the date of 
        enactment of this Act;
            (2) voluntarily separated from service before the date of 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (3) are serving in the Coast Guard on or after the date of 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5302. ACQUISITION OF ICEBREAKER.

    (a) In General.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard may acquire or 
procure an available icebreaker.
    (b) Exemptions From Requirements.--Sections 1131, 1132, 1133, and 
1171 of title 14, United States Code, shall not apply to an acquisition 
or procurement under subsection (a).
    (c) Available Icebreaker Defined.--In this section, the term 
``available icebreaker'' means a vessel that--
            (1) is capable of--
                    (A) supplementing United States Coast Guard polar 
                icebreaking capabilities;
                    (B) projecting United States sovereignty;
                    (C) carrying out the primary duty of the Coast 
                Guard described in section 103(7) of title 14, United 
                States Code; and
                    (D) collecting hydrographic, environmental, and 
                climate data; and
            (2) is documented with a coastwise endorsement under 
        chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized 
under section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this 
Act, for fiscal year 2023 up to $150,000,000 is authorized for the 
acquisition or procurement of an available icebreaker.

SEC. 5303. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PILOTS.

    (a) Eligibility for Certain Ratings.--Not later than 18 months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration shall revise section 61.73 of title 14, 
Code of Federal Regulations, to ensure that a Department of Defense 
civilian pilot is eligible for a rating based on qualifications earned 
as a Department of Defense pilot, pilot instructor, or pilot examiner 
in the same manner that a military pilot is eligible for such a rating 
based on qualifications earned as a military pilot, pilot instructor, 
or pilot examiner.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Department of defense civilian pilot.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``Department of Defense 
                civilian pilot'' means an individual, other than a 
                military pilot, who is employed as a pilot by the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Department of Defense 
                civilian pilot'' does not include a contractor of the 
                Department of Defense.
            (2) Military pilot.--The term ``military pilot'' means a 
        military pilot, as such term is used in section 61.73 of title 
        14, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before 
        the date of the enactment of this Act).

SEC. 5304. PILOT PROGRAM FOR SPACEFLIGHT RECOVERY OPERATIONS AT SEA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States has the most advanced commercial 
        space industry in the world;
            (2) the United States domestic space sector creates jobs, 
        demonstrates American global technological leadership, and is 
        critical to the national defense; and
            (3) the reliable, safe, and secure at-sea recovery of 
        spaceflight components is necessary to sustain and further 
        develop the commercial space enterprise, which is of vital 
        importance to the national and economic security of the United 
        States.
    (b) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and 
        conduct a pilot program to oversee the operation and monitoring 
        of remotely-controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessels 
        or platforms by eligible entities to--
                    (A) better understand the complexities of such 
                operation and monitoring and potential risks to 
                navigation safety and maritime workers;
                    (B) gather observational and performance data from 
                monitoring the use of remotely-controlled or unmanned 
                spaceflight recovery vessels and platforms; and
                    (C) assess and evaluate regulatory alternatives to 
                guide the development of routine operation and 
                monitoring of remotely-controlled or unmanned 
                spaceflight recovery vessels and platforms.
            (2) Requirements.--In conducting the pilot program 
        established under this section, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) ensure that authority provided under this 
                section is necessary to ensure the life and safety of 
                licensed and unlicensed maritime workers and other non-
                vessel operating personnel involved during operations 
                regulated under this section; and
                    (B) consider experience and knowledge gained 
                pursuant to implementation of the pilot program 
                authorized under section 8343 of the Elijah E. Cummings 
                Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020 (46 U.S.C. 70034 
                note).
    (c) Authorized Activities.--
            (1) In general.--In conducting the pilot program under this 
        section, the Secretary may allow an eligible entity to--
                    (A) carry out remote over-the-horizon monitoring 
                operations related to the active recovery of 
                spaceflight components at sea on a remotely-controlled 
                or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel or platform;
                    (B) develop procedures for the operation and 
                monitoring of remotely-controlled or unmanned 
                spaceflight recovery vessels or platforms;
                    (C) carry out unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel 
                transits and testing operations without a physical tow 
                line; and
                    (D) carry out any other activities the Secretary 
                determines to be in the interest of furthering the 
                development of operations to recover spaceflight 
                components at sea, including the use of remotely-
                controlled or unmanned vessels specifically designed, 
                built, and used for domestic spaceflight recovery 
                operations.
            (2) Prohibition.--In conducting the pilot program under 
        this section, the Secretary may not allow an eligible entity to 
        operate a remotely-controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery 
        vessel without a physical tow line within 12 nautical miles of 
        a port.
    (d) Interim Authority.--In recognition of potential risks to 
navigation safety and unique circumstances requiring the use of 
remotely operated or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessels or platforms 
for recovery of spaceflight components at sea, and in carrying out the 
pilot program under this section, the Secretary is authorized to--
            (1) allow such recovery operations to proceed consistent 
        with the authorities of the Secretary under navigation and 
        manning laws and regulations; and
            (2) modify applicable regulations and guidance as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate to--
                    (A) allow the recovery of spaceflight components at 
                sea to occur while ensuring navigation safety in 
                recovery areas; and
                    (B) ensure the reliable, safe, and secure operation 
                of remotely controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery 
                vessels and platforms.
    (e) Duration.--The pilot program established under this section 
shall terminate on the day that is 5 years after the date on which the 
pilot program is established.
    (f) Prohibition on Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--During the covered period, and except as 
        provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary may not propose, 
        issue, or implement a rule regarding the integration of 
        automated and autonomous commercial vessels and vessel 
        technologies, including artificial intelligence, into the 
        United States maritime transportation system.
            (2) Non-application.--The prohibition authorized under 
        paragraph (1) shall not apply to a rule that is--
                    (A) related to activities carried out under this 
                section; and
                    (B) initiated due to a matter of national security, 
                an emergency, or to prevent the imminent loss of life 
                and property at sea.
            (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of 
        enactment of this Act and ending on the later of--
                    (A) the date on which the International Maritime 
                Organization adopts a regulatory regime including 
                international standards to govern the use and operation 
                of automated and autonomous commercial vessels and 
                vessel technologies for commercial waterborne 
                transportation; or
                    (B) the date on which the pilot program terminates 
                under subsection (e).
    (g) Briefings.--Upon the request of the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives or the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Commandant of 
the Coast Guard shall brief either such committee on the pilot program 
established under this section.
    (h) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the 
pilot program under subsection (e), the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a final report describing the execution of 
such pilot program and recommendations for maintaining navigation 
safety and the safety of maritime workers in spaceflight recovery 
areas.
    (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to authorize the employment in the coastwise trade of a vessel or 
platform that does not meet the requirements of sections 12112, 55102, 
55103, or 55111 of title 46, United States Code.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means 
        any company engaged in the recovery of spaceflight components 
        at sea.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.

SEC. 5305. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--From amounts appropriated for port infrastructure 
development grants under section 54301(a) of title 46, United States 
Code, after the date of enactment of this Act for each of fiscal years 
2023 through 2027, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a 
project described in subsection (b) as an eligible project under 
section 54301(a)(3) of such title for purposes of making grants under 
section 54301(a) of such title.
    (b) Project Described.--A project described in this subsection is a 
project to provide shore power at a port that services passenger 
vessels described in section 3507(k) of title 46, United States Code.

                 TITLE LIV--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

SEC. 5401. MODIFICATION TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTION DEFINITION AND 
              ESTABLISHMENT OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING STRATEGY AND TASK 
              FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States 
Code, as amended by the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (Z) and (AA) as 
        subparagraphs (GG) and (HH), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (Y) the following:
                    ``(Z) a person engaged in the business of providing 
                investment advice for compensation;
                    ``(AA) a person engaged in the trade in works of 
                art, antiques, or collectibles, including a dealer, 
                advisor, consultant, custodian, gallery, auction house, 
                museum, or any other person who engages as a business 
                in the solicitation or the sale of works of art, 
                antiques, or collectibles;
                    ``(BB) an attorney, law firm, or notary involved in 
                financial activity or related administrative activity 
                on behalf of another person;
                    ``(CC) a trust or company service provider, 
                including--
                            ``(i) a person involved in forming a 
                        corporation, limited liability company, trust, 
                        foundation, partnership, or other similar 
                        entity or arrangement;
                            ``(ii) a person involved in acting as, or 
                        arranging for another person to act as, a 
                        registered agent, trustee, or nominee to be a 
                        shareholder, officer, director, secretary, 
                        partner, signatory, or other similar position 
                        in relation to a person or arrangement;
                            ``(iii) a person involved in providing a 
                        registered office, address, or other similar 
                        service for a person or arrangement; or
                            ``(iv) any other person providing trust or 
                        company services, as defined by the Secretary 
                        of the Treasury;
                    ``(DD) a certified public accountant or public 
                accounting firm;
                    ``(EE) a person engaged in the business of public 
                relations, marketing, communications, or other similar 
                services in such a manner as to provide another person 
                anonymity or deniability; and
                    ``(FF) a person engaged in the business of 
                providing third-party payment services, including 
                payment processing, check consolidation, cash vault 
                services, or other similar services designated by the 
                Secretary of the Treasury;''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall issue one or more rules to 
        require all financial institutions (as defined in section 
        5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code) that have not 
        already done so to--
                    (A) report suspicious transactions under section 
                5318(g) of title 31, United States Code;
                    (B) establish anti-money laundering programs under 
                section 5318(h) of title 31, United States Code;
                    (C) establish due diligence policies, procedures, 
                and controls under section 5318(i) of title 31, United 
                States Code; and
                    (D) identify and verify their account holders under 
                section 5318(l) of title 31, United States Code.
            (2) Trust or company service provider.--In promulgating a 
        rule under paragraph (1) to implement subparagraph (CC) of 
        section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Treasury shall exclude from 
        the category of covered persons--
                    (A) any government agency; and
                    (B) any attorney or law firm that uses a paid trust 
                or company service provider, including any paid entity 
                formation agent, operating within the United States.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) Delayed effective date.--Subparagraphs (Z) through (FF) 
        of section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a), shall take effect on December 31, 2023.
            (2) Limitation on exemptions.--With respect to a person 
        described under subparagraphs (Z) through (FF) of section 
        5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury may not exempt 
        such person from any requirement under subchapter II of chapter 
        53 of title 31, United States Code, including any delay in such 
        application.
            (3) Application of certain provisions.--Any financial 
        institution (as defined in section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, 
        United States Code) that is not already required to comply with 
        subsections (g), (h), (i), and (l) of section 5318 of title 31, 
        United States Code, shall do so on and after June 30, 2024, 
        whether or not a rule has been issued under subsection 
        (b)(1)(A).
    (d) Treasury Task Force and Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, acting 
        through the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement 
        Network, shall establish a task force to--
                    (A) develop an ambitious, comprehensive, and multi-
                year United States Government strategy to impose anti-
                money laundering safeguards on all necessary gatekeeper 
                professions;
                    (B) designate and authorize a Federal or State 
                agency to enforce anti-money laundering requirements 
                for each type of financial institution defined in 
                section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code; and
                    (C) advance the regulatory rulemaking required 
                under section 2(b) of this Act.
            (2) Gatekeepers strategy.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 262 of the Countering 
                America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 
                115-44), is amended by inserting after paragraph (10) 
                the following:
            ``(11) Gatekeepers strategy.--A description of efforts to 
        impose anti-money laundering safeguards on all necessary 
        gatekeeper professions, including art dealers, investment 
        advisors, real estate professionals, lawyers, accountants, 
        trust or company service providers, public relations 
        professionals, dealers of luxury vehicles, money service 
        businesses, and other similar professions.''.
                    (B) Update clarification.--If, before the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, all updates to the national 
                strategy required by section 261(b) of the Countering 
                America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 
                115-44) have been completed, the President shall 
                provide an additional update of such national strategy 
                to the Congress containing the contents required under 
                the amendment made by paragraph (1).

SEC. 5402. REVIEW OF CYBER-RELATED MATTERS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE 
              TREASURY.

    (a) In General.--No later than 270 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall complete a 
comprehensive review of the Department of the Treasury's efforts 
dedicated to enhancing cybersecurity capability, readiness, and 
resilience of the financial services sector, specifically as it relates 
to--
            (1) Treasury's role as the sector risk management agency 
        for the financial services sector, as defined by section 9002 
        of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021; and
            (2) integration of operational resilience and cybersecurity 
        for the financial services sector across the Department of the 
        Treasury.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements and considerations:
            (1) A comprehensive review of the components and offices 
        within the Departmental Offices of the Department of the 
        Treasury involved in efforts specified in subsection (a).
            (2) A review of activities by the Department of the 
        Treasury involved in efforts specified in subsection (a).
            (3) An assessment of the how each activity identified in 
        this subsection connects to the National Security Strategy and 
        other related documents of the Executive Branch.
            (4) An assessment of the Department of the Treasury's 
        ability to discharge fully its duties specified in subsection 
        (a) and identify any areas where it may need additional 
        resources, legislation or authority.
            (5) An evaluation of the partnerships with other executive 
        branch departments and agencies to support efforts specified in 
        subsection (a).
            (6) An evaluation of support to and from the Financial and 
        Banking Information Infrastructure Committee, and its member 
        agencies to enhance efforts specified in subsection (a).
            (7) A five-year plan for the Department of the Treasury 
        that defines an objectives and goals related to the efforts 
        specified in subsection (a).
    (c) Submission to Congress.--No later than 30 days after the 
completion of the review specified under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of the Treasury shall transmit the review to Committee on Financial 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    (d) Annual Update.--No later than February 1st of each year after 
the submission of the review until 2028, the Secretary shall provide an 
update on progress made in the preceding year in relation to the plan 
directed in subsection (b)(7) to the Committee on Financial Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs of the Senate.

                  TITLE LV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

SEC. 5501. YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO AND ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBES OF TEXAS 
              EQUAL AND FAIR OPPORTUNITY AMENDMENT.

    The Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes 
of Texas Restoration Act (Public Law 100-89; 101 Stat. 666) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 301. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    ``Nothing in this Act shall be construed to preclude or limit the 
applicability of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et 
seq.).''.

SEC. 5502. INCLUSION OF COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 
              AND AMERICAN SAMOA.

    The Wagner-Peyser Act is amended--
            (1) in section 2(5) (29 U.S.C. 49a(5)), by inserting ``the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,'' 
        after ``Guam,'';
            (2) in section 5(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49d(b)(1)), by inserting 
        ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
        American Samoa,'' after ``Guam,'';
            (3) in section 6(a) (29 U.S.C. 49e(a))--
                    (A) by inserting ``, the Commonwealth of the 
                Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa'' after 
                ``except for Guam'';
                    (B) by striking ``allot to Guam'' and inserting the 
                following: ``allot to--
            ``(1) Guam'';
                    (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and 
        American Samoa an amount which, in relation to the total amount 
        available for the fiscal year, is equal to the allotment 
        percentage that Guam received of amounts available under this 
        Act in fiscal year 1983.''; and
            (4) in section 6(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49e(b)(1)), in the matter 
        following subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the Commonwealth 
        of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,'' after ``does 
        not include Guam''.

SEC. 5503. AMENDMENTS TO SIKES ACT.

    (a) Use of Natural Features.--Section 101(a)(3)(A) of the Sikes Act 
(16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(3)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses 
        (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                            ``(ii) the use of natural and nature-based 
                        features to maintain or improve military 
                        installation resilience;''.
    (b) Expanding and Making Permanent the Program for Invasive Species 
Management for Military Installations.--Section 101(g) of the Sikes Act 
(16 U.S.C. 670a(g)) is amended--
            (1) by striking the header and inserting ``Program for 
        Invasive Species Management for Military Installations''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``During fiscal years 2009 through 
                2014, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in Guam''.

SEC. 5504. BRENNAN REEF.

    (a) Designation.--The reef described in subsection (b) shall be 
known and designated as ``Brennan Reef'', in honor of the late Rear 
Admiral Richard T. Brennan of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration.
    (b) Reef Described.--The reef referred to in subsection (a) is--
            (1) between San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands on the north 
        side of the San Miguel Passage in the Channel Island National 
        Marine Sanctuary; and
            (2) centered at 34 degrees 03.12 minutes North, 120 degrees 
        15.95 minutes West.
    (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, document, 
record, map, or other paper of the United States to the reef described 
in subsection (b) is deemed to be a reference to Brennan Reef.

   TITLE LVI--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

SEC. 5601. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing Inspector General 
Independence Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5602. REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF INSPECTORS GENERAL; PLACEMENT ON NON-
              DUTY STATUS.

    (a) In General.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended--
            (1) in section 3(b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)(A)'' after ``(b)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, 
                        in the second sentence--
                                    (I) by striking ``reasons'' and 
                                inserting the following: ``substantive 
                                rationale, including detailed and case-
                                specific reasons,''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``(including to 
                                the appropriate congressional 
                                committees)'' after ``Houses of 
                                Congress''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an Inspector 
General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector 
General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required 
under that subparagraph shall--
            ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
        conducted, the inquiry; and
            ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
        findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only 
the President may place an Inspector General on non-duty status.
    ``(B) If the President places an Inspector General on non-duty 
status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive 
rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the change 
in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate 
congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the date on 
which the change in status takes effect, except that the President may 
submit that communication not later than the date on which the change 
in status takes effect if--
            ``(i) the President has made a determination that the 
        continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace 
        poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
        section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a 
        report on the determination described in clause (i), which 
        shall include--
                    ``(I) a specification of which clause of section 
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the 
                President has determined applies under clause (i) of 
                this subparagraph;
                    ``(II) the substantive rationale, including 
                detailed and case-specific reasons, for the 
                determination made under clause (i);
                    ``(III) an identification of each entity that is 
                conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which 
                the determination under clause (i) was made; and
                    ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in 
                subclause (III) that is completed, the findings made 
                during that inquiry.
    ``(C) The President may not place an Inspector General on non-duty 
status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the 
Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (1)(A) 
unless the President--
            ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
        of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat 
        described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress 
        (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a 
        written communication that contains the information required 
        under subparagraph (B), including the report required under 
        clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
    ``(D) For the purposes of this paragraph--
            ``(i) the term `Inspector General'--
                    ``(I) means an Inspector General who was appointed 
                by the President, without regard to whether the Senate 
                provided advice and consent with respect to that 
                appointment; and
                    ``(II) includes the Inspector General of an 
                establishment, the Inspector General of the 
                Intelligence Community, the Inspector General of the 
                Central Intelligence Agency, the Special Inspector 
                General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, the Special 
                Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief 
                Program, and the Special Inspector General for Pandemic 
                Recovery; and
            ``(ii) a reference to the removal or transfer of an 
        Inspector General under paragraph (1), or to the written 
        communication described in that paragraph, shall be considered 
        to be--
                    ``(I) in the case of the Inspector General of the 
                Intelligence Community, a reference to section 
                103H(c)(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
                U.S.C. 3033(c)(4));
                    ``(II) in the case of the Inspector General of the 
                Central Intelligence Agency, a reference to section 
                17(b)(6) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
                (50 U.S.C. 3517(b)(6));
                    ``(III) in the case of the Special Inspector 
                General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, a reference to 
                section 1229(c)(6) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-
                181; 122 Stat. 378);
                    ``(IV) in the case of the Special Inspector General 
                for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, a reference to 
                section 121(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic 
                Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5231(b)(4)); and
                    ``(V) in the case of the Special Inspector General 
                for Pandemic Recovery, a reference to section 
                4018(b)(3) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9053(b)(3)).''; 
                and
            (2) in section 8G(e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or placement 
                on non-duty status'' after ``a removal'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, 
                        in the first sentence--
                                    (I) by striking ``reasons'' and 
                                inserting the following: ``substantive 
                                rationale, including detailed and case-
                                specific reasons,''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``(including to 
                                the appropriate congressional 
                                committees)'' after ``Houses of 
                                Congress''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an Inspector 
General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector 
General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required 
under that subparagraph shall--
            ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
        conducted, the inquiry; and
            ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
        findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only 
the head of the applicable designated Federal entity (referred to in 
this paragraph as the `covered official') may place an Inspector 
General on non-duty status.
    ``(B) If a covered official places an Inspector General on non-duty 
status, the covered official shall communicate in writing the 
substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, 
for the change in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the 
appropriate congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the 
date on which the change in status takes effect, except that the 
covered official may submit that communication not later than the date 
on which the change in status takes effect if--
            ``(i) the covered official has made a determination that 
        the continued presence of the Inspector General in the 
        workplace poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) 
        through (iv) of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United 
        States Code; and
            ``(ii) in the communication, the covered official includes 
        a report on the determination described in clause (i), which 
        shall include--
                    ``(I) a specification of which clause of section 
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the 
                covered official has determined applies under clause 
                (i) of this subparagraph;
                    ``(II) the substantive rationale, including 
                detailed and case-specific reasons, for the 
                determination made under clause (i);
                    ``(III) an identification of each entity that is 
                conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which 
                the determination under clause (i) was made; and
                    ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in 
                subclause (III) that is completed, the findings made 
                during that inquiry.
    ``(C) A covered official may not place an Inspector General on non-
duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the 
Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (2)(A) 
unless the covered official--
            ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
        of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat 
        described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress 
        (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a 
        written communication that contains the information required 
        under subparagraph (B), including the report required under 
        clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
    ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or 
otherwise modify--
            ``(i) any statutory protection that is afforded to an 
        Inspector General; or
            ``(ii) any other action that a covered official may take 
        under law with respect to an Inspector General.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 12(3) of the 
Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting 
``except as otherwise expressly provided,'' before ``the term''.

SEC. 5603. VACANCY IN POSITION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    (a) In General.--Section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h)(1) In this subsection--
            ``(A) the term `first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General' means, with respect to an Office of 
        Inspector General--
                    ``(i) an individual who, as of the day before the 
                date on which the Inspector General dies, resigns, or 
                otherwise becomes unable to perform the functions and 
                duties of that position--
                            ``(I) is serving in a position in that 
                        Office; and
                            ``(II) has been designated in writing by 
                        the Inspector General, through an order of 
                        succession or otherwise, as the first assistant 
                        to the position of Inspector General; or
                    ``(ii) if the Inspector General has not made a 
                designation described in clause (i)(II)--
                            ``(I) the Principal Deputy Inspector 
                        General of that Office, as of the day before 
                        the date on which the Inspector General dies, 
                        resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to perform 
                        the functions and duties of that position; or
                            ``(II) if there is no Principal Deputy 
                        Inspector General of that Office, the Deputy 
                        Inspector General of that Office, as of the day 
                        before the date on which the Inspector General 
                        dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to 
                        perform the functions and duties of that 
                        position; and
            ``(B) the term `Inspector General'--
                    ``(i) means an Inspector General who is appointed 
                by the President, by and with the advice and consent of 
                the Senate; and
                    ``(ii) includes the Inspector General of an 
                establishment, the Inspector General of the 
                Intelligence Community, the Inspector General of the 
                Central Intelligence Agency, the Special Inspector 
                General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, and the 
                Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery.
    ``(2) If an Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable 
to perform the functions and duties of the position--
            ``(A) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, and 
        section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3025(e)) shall not apply;
            ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), the first assistant to the 
        position of Inspector General shall perform the functions and 
        duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting 
        capacity subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of 
        title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(C) notwithstanding subparagraph (B), and subject to 
        paragraphs (4) and (5), the President (and only the President) 
        may direct an officer or employee of any Office of an Inspector 
        General to perform the functions and duties of the Inspector 
        General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time 
        limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code, 
        only if--
                    ``(i) during the 365-day period preceding the date 
                of death, resignation, or beginning of inability to 
                serve of the Inspector General, the officer or employee 
                served in a position in an Office of an Inspector 
                General for not less than 90 days, except that--
                            ``(I) the requirement under this clause 
                        shall not apply if the officer is an Inspector 
                        General; and
                            ``(II) for the purposes of this 
                        subparagraph, performing the functions and 
                        duties of an Inspector General temporarily in 
                        an acting capacity does not qualify as service 
                        in a position in an Office of an Inspector 
                        General;
                    ``(ii) the rate of pay for the position of the 
                officer or employee described in clause (i) is equal to 
                or greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for a 
                position at GS-15 of the General Schedule;
                    ``(iii) the officer or employee has demonstrated 
                ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis, 
                law, management analysis, public administration, or 
                investigations; and
                    ``(iv) not later than 30 days before the date on 
                which the direction takes effect, the President 
                communicates in writing to both Houses of Congress 
                (including to the appropriate congressional committees) 
                the substantive rationale, including the detailed and 
                case-specific reasons, for such direction, including 
                the reason for the direction that someone other than 
                the individual who is performing the functions and 
                duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an 
                acting capacity (as of the date on which the President 
                issues that direction) perform those functions and 
                duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
    ``(3) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States 
Code, section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3025(e)), and subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2), and subject 
to paragraph (4), during any period in which an Inspector General is on 
non-duty status--
            ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector 
        General shall perform the functions and duties of the position 
        temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time 
        limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(B) if the first assistant described in subparagraph (A) 
        dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those 
        functions and duties, the President (and only the President) 
        may direct an officer or employee in that Office of Inspector 
        General to perform those functions and duties temporarily in an 
        acting capacity, subject to the time limitations of section 
        3346 of title 5, United States Code, if--
                    ``(i) that direction satisfies the requirements 
                under clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph 
                (2)(C); and
                    ``(ii) that officer or employee served in a 
                position in that Office of Inspector General for not 
                fewer than 90 of the 365 days preceding the date on 
                which the President makes that direction.
    ``(4) An individual may perform the functions and duties of an 
Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under 
subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2), or under paragraph (3), with 
respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given time.
    ``(5) If the President makes a direction under paragraph (2)(C), 
during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the direction of 
the President takes effect, the functions and duties of the position of 
the applicable Inspector General shall be performed by--
            ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector 
        General; or
            ``(B) the individual performing those functions and duties 
        temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the 
        President issues that direction, if that individual is an 
        individual other than the first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by 
subsection (a) may be construed to limit the applicability of sections 
3345 through 3349d of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as 
the ``Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998''), other than with respect 
to section 3345(a) of that title.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``Inspector 
        General'' has the meaning given the term in subsection 
        (h)(1)(B) of section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
        U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
            (2) Applicability.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), this section, and the amendments made by this 
                section, shall take effect on the date of enactment of 
                this Act.
                    (B) Existing vacancies.--If, as of the date of 
                enactment of this Act, an individual is performing the 
                functions and duties of an Inspector General 
                temporarily in an acting capacity, this section, and 
                the amendments made by this section, shall take effect 
                with respect to that Inspector General position on the 
                date that is 30 days after the date of enactment of 
                this Act.

SEC. 5604. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS.

    (a) Whistleblower Protection Coordinator.--Section 3(d)(1)(C) of 
the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), 
        by inserting ``, including employees of that Office of 
        Inspector General'' after ``employees''; and
            (2) in clause (iii), by inserting ``(including the 
        Integrity Committee of that Council)'' after ``and 
        Efficiency''.
    (b) Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
Efficiency.--Section 11(c)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 
(5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking ``, allegations of reprisal,'' 
and inserting the following: ``and allegations of reprisal (including 
the timely and appropriate handling and consideration of protected 
disclosures and allegations of reprisal that are internal to an Office 
of Inspector General)''.

    Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an 
                           Inspector General

SEC. 5611. PRESIDENTIAL EXPLANATION OF FAILURE TO NOMINATE AN INSPECTOR 
              GENERAL.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3349d the following:
``Sec. 3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an 
              inspector general
    ``If the President fails to make a formal nomination for a vacant 
inspector general position that requires a formal nomination by the 
President to be filled within the period beginning on the later of the 
date on which the vacancy occurred or on which a nomination is 
rejected, withdrawn, or returned, and ending on the day that is 210 
days after that date, the President shall communicate, within 30 days 
after the end of such period and not later than June 1 of each year 
thereafter, to the appropriate congressional committees, as defined in 
section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)--
            ``(1) the reasons why the President has not yet made a 
        formal nomination; and
            ``(2) a target date for making a formal nomination.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 3349d the following:

``3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector 
                            General.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect--
            (1) on the date of enactment of this Act with respect to 
        any vacancy first occurring on or after that date; and
            (2) on the day that is 210 days after the date of enactment 
        of this Act with respect to any vacancy that occurred before 
        the date of enactment of this Act.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                 Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

SEC. 5621. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Integrity Committee 
Transparency Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5622. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REQUESTS AND 
              REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

    Section 11(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5)(B)(ii), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``, the length of time the Integrity 
        Committee has been evaluating the allegation of wrongdoing, and 
        a description of any previous written notice provided under 
        this clause with respect to the allegation of wrongdoing, 
        including the description provided for why additional time was 
        needed.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(A)(ii), by inserting ``or corrective 
        action'' after ``disciplinary action''.

SEC. 5623. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION TO CONGRESS ON CERTAIN 
              ALLEGATIONS OF WRONGDOING CLOSED WITHOUT REFERRAL.

    Section 11(d)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iii) Availability of information to 
                        congress on certain allegations of wrongdoing 
                        closed without referral.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--With respect to 
                                an allegation of wrongdoing made by a 
                                member of Congress that is closed by 
                                the Integrity Committee without 
                                referral to the Chairperson of the 
                                Integrity Committee to initiate an 
                                investigation, the Chairperson of the 
                                Integrity Committee shall, not later 
                                than 60 days after closing the 
                                allegation of wrongdoing, provide a 
                                written description of the nature of 
                                the allegation of wrongdoing and how 
                                the Integrity Committee evaluated the 
                                allegation of wrongdoing to--
                                            ``(aa) the Chair and 
                                        Ranking Minority Member of the 
                                        Committee on Homeland Security 
                                        and Governmental Affairs of the 
                                        Senate; and
                                            ``(bb) the Chair and 
                                        Ranking Minority Member of the 
                                        Committee on Oversight and 
                                        Reform of the House of 
                                        Representatives.
                                    ``(II) Requirement to forward.--The 
                                Chairperson of the Integrity Committee 
                                shall forward any written description 
                                or update provided under this clause to 
                                the members of the Integrity Committee 
                                and to the Chairperson of the 
                                Council.''.

SEC. 5624. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

    Section 11(d)(9) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(9) Semiannual report.--On or before May 31, 2022, and 
        every 6 months thereafter, the Council shall submit to Congress 
        and the President a report on the activities of the Integrity 
        Committee during the immediately preceding 6-month periods 
        ending March 31 and September 30, which shall include the 
        following with respect to allegations of wrongdoing that are 
        made against Inspectors General and staff members of the 
        various Offices of Inspector General described in paragraph 
        (4)(C):
                    ``(A) An overview and analysis of the allegations 
                of wrongdoing disposed of by the Integrity Committee, 
                including--
                            ``(i) analysis of the positions held by 
                        individuals against whom allegations were made, 
                        including the duties affiliated with such 
                        positions;
                            ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types 
                        of the allegations of wrongdoing; and
                            ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the 
                        allegations.
                    ``(B) The number of allegations received by the 
                Integrity Committee.
                    ``(C) The number of allegations referred to the 
                Department of Justice or the Office of Special Counsel, 
                including the number of allegations referred for 
                criminal investigation.
                    ``(D) The number of allegations referred to the 
                Chairperson of the Integrity Committee for 
                investigation, a general description of the status of 
                such investigations, and a summary of the findings of 
                investigations completed.
                    ``(E) An overview and analysis of allegations of 
                wrongdoing received by the Integrity Committee during 
                any previous reporting period, but remained pending 
                during some part of the six months covered by the 
                report, including--
                            ``(i) analysis of the positions held by 
                        individuals against whom allegations were made, 
                        including the duties affiliated with such 
                        positions;
                            ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types 
                        of the allegations of wrongdoing; and
                            ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the 
                        allegations.
                    ``(F) The number and category or type of pending 
                investigations.
                    ``(G) For each allegation received--
                            ``(i) the date on which the investigation 
                        was opened;
                            ``(ii) the date on which the allegation was 
                        disposed of, as applicable; and
                            ``(iii) the case number associated with the 
                        allegation.
                    ``(H) The nature and number of allegations to the 
                Integrity Committee closed without referral, including 
                the justification for why each allegation was closed 
                without referral.
                    ``(I) A brief description of any difficulty 
                encountered by the Integrity Committee when receiving, 
                evaluating, investigating, or referring for 
                investigation an allegation received by the Integrity 
                Committee, including a brief description of--
                            ``(i) any attempt to prevent or hinder an 
                        investigation; or
                            ``(ii) concerns about the integrity or 
                        operations at an Office of Inspector General.
                    ``(J) Other matters that the Council considers 
                appropriate.''.

SEC. 5625. ADDITIONAL REPORTS.

    Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Additional Reports.--
            ``(1) Report to inspector general.--The Chairperson of the 
        Integrity Committee of the Council of the Inspectors General on 
        Integrity and Efficiency shall, immediately whenever the 
        Chairperson of the Integrity Committee becomes aware of 
        particularly serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or 
        deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and 
        operations of an Office of Inspector General for which the 
        Integrity Committee may receive, review, and refer for 
        investigation allegations of wrongdoing under section 11(d), 
        submit a report to the Inspector General who leads the Office 
        at which the serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or 
        deficiencies were alleged.
            ``(2) Report to president, congress, and the 
        establishment.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which 
        an Inspector General receives a report submitted under 
        paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit to the 
        President, the appropriate congressional committees, and the 
        head of the establishment--
                    ``(A) the report received under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) a report by the Inspector General containing 
                any comments the Inspector General determines 
                appropriate.''.

SEC. 5626. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT FINAL DISPOSITION TO CONGRESS.

    Section 11(d)(8)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by inserting ``and the appropriate congressional 
committees'' after ``Integrity Committee''.

SEC. 5627. INVESTIGATIONS OF OFFICES OF INSPECTORS GENERAL OF 
              ESTABLISHMENTS BY THE INTEGRITY COMMITTEE.

    Section 11(d)(7)(B)(i)(V) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``, and that an investigation of 
an Office of Inspector General of an establishment is conducted by 
another Office of Inspector General of an establishment'' after 
``size''.

Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                      Status of Inspector General

SEC. 5631. NOTICE OF ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN 
              STATUS OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by section 5625 of 
this title, the following:
    ``(f) Not later than 15 days after an Inspector General is removed, 
placed on paid or unpaid non-duty status, or transferred to another 
position or location within an establishment, the officer or employee 
performing the functions and duties of the Inspector General 
temporarily in an acting capacity shall submit to the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives 
information regarding work being conducted by the Office as of the date 
on which the Inspector General was removed, placed on paid or unpaid 
non-duty status, or transferred, which shall include--
            ``(1) for each investigation--
                    ``(A) the type of alleged offense;
                    ``(B) the fiscal quarter in which the Office 
                initiated the investigation;
                    ``(C) the relevant Federal agency, including the 
                relevant component of that Federal agency for any 
                Federal agency listed in section 901(b) of title 31, 
                United States Code, under investigation or affiliated 
                with the individual or entity under investigation; and
                    ``(D) whether the investigation is administrative, 
                civil, criminal, or a combination thereof, if known; 
                and
            ``(2) for any work not described in paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) a description of the subject matter and 
                scope;
                    ``(B) the relevant agency, including the relevant 
                component of that Federal agency, under review;
                    ``(C) the date on which the Office initiated the 
                work; and
                    ``(D) the expected time frame for completion.''.

    Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                   Efficiency Report on Expenditures

SEC. 5641. CIGIE REPORT ON EXPENDITURES.

    Section 11(c)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) Report on expenditures.--Not later than 
                November 30 of each year, the Chairperson shall submit 
                to the appropriate committees or subcommittees of 
                Congress, including the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives, a report on the expenditures 
                of the Council for the preceding fiscal year, including 
                from direct appropriations to the Council, interagency 
                funding pursuant to subparagraph (A), a revolving fund 
                pursuant to subparagraph (B), or any other source.''.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

SEC. 5651. NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE TO 
              INSPECTORS GENERAL.

    Section 6(c) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) If the information or assistance that is the subject of a 
report under paragraph (2) is not provided to the Inspector General by 
the date that is 30 days after the report is made, the Inspector 
General shall submit a notice that the information or assistance 
requested has not been provided by the head of the establishment 
involved or the head of the Federal agency involved, as applicable, to 
the appropriate congressional committees.''.

Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

SEC. 5671. TRAINING RESOURCES FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL.

     Section 11(c)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (I) as 
        subparagraphs (F) through (J), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                    ``(E) support the professional development of 
                Inspectors General, including by providing training 
                opportunities on the duties, responsibilities, and 
                authorities under this Act and on topics relevant to 
                Inspectors General and the work of Inspectors General, 
                as identified by Inspectors General and the Council.''.

SEC. 5672. DEFINITION OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

    The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in section 5--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``committees or 
                subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting 
                ``congressional committees''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees or 
                subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting 
                ``congressional committees'';
            (2) in section 6(h)(4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``Government''; and
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(C) Any other relevant congressional committee or 
                subcommittee of jurisdiction.'';
            (3) in section 8--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the 
                        Committees on Armed Services and Governmental 
                        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
                        Armed Services and the Committee on Government 
                        Reform and Oversight of the House of 
                        Representatives and to other appropriate 
                        committees or subcommittees of the Congress'' 
                        and inserting ``the appropriate congressional 
                        committees, including the Committee on Armed 
                        Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
                        Armed Services of the House of 
                        Representatives''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and to 
                        other appropriate committees or 
                        subcommittees''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the 
                        Committees on Armed Services and on Homeland 
                        Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate 
                        and the Committees on Armed Services and on 
                        Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
                        Representatives and to other appropriate 
                        committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and 
                        inserting ``the appropriate congressional 
                        committees, including the Committee on Armed 
                        Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
                        Armed Services of the House of 
                        Representatives''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``committees or subcommittees of the Congress'' 
                        and inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (4) in section 8D--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees 
                on Governmental Affairs and Finance of the Senate and 
                the Committees on Government Operations and Ways and 
                Means of the House of Representatives, and to other 
                appropriate committees or subcommittees of the 
                Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
                committees, including the Committee on Finance of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House 
                of Representatives''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``committees or 
                                subcommittees of the Congress'' and 
                                inserting ``congressional committees''; 
                                and
                                    (II) by striking ``Committees on 
                                Governmental Affairs and Finance of the 
                                Senate and the Committees on Government 
                                Reform and Oversight and Ways and Means 
                                of the House of Representatives'' and 
                                inserting ``Committee on Finance of the 
                                Senate and the Committee on Ways and 
                                Means of the House of 
                                Representatives''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and 
                        inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (5) in section 8E--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees 
                on Governmental Affairs and Judiciary of the Senate and 
                the Committees on Government Operations and Judiciary 
                of the House of Representatives, and to other 
                appropriate committees or subcommittees of the 
                Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
                committees, including the Committee on the Judiciary of 
                the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                House of Representatives''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) by striking ``committees or 
                        subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting 
                        ``congressional committees''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Committees on the 
                        Judiciary and Governmental Affairs of the 
                        Senate and the Committees on the Judiciary and 
                        Government Operations of the House of 
                        Representatives'' and inserting ``Committee on 
                        the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee 
                        on the Judiciary of the House of 
                        Representatives'';
            (6) in section 8G--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(2)(E), in the matter 
                preceding clause (i), by inserting ``the appropriate 
                congressional committees, including'' after ``are''; 
                and
                    (B) in subsection (f)(3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking 
                        ``Committee on Governmental Affairs of the 
                        Senate and the Committee on Government Reform 
                        and Oversight of the House of Representatives, 
                        and to other appropriate committees or 
                        subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting 
                        ``the appropriate congressional committees''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (C);
            (7) in section 8I--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``committees and 
                subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting 
                ``congressional committees''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees and 
                subcommittees of Congress'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (8) in section 8N(b), by striking ``committees of 
        Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (9) in section 11--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(viii)--
                            (i) by striking subclauses (III) and (IV);
                            (ii) in subclause (I), by adding ``and'' at 
                        the end; and
                            (iii) by amending subclause (II) to read as 
                        follows:
                                    ``(II) the appropriate 
                                congressional committees.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(8)(A)(iii), by striking ``to 
                the'' and all that follows through ``jurisdiction'' and 
                inserting ``to the appropriate congressional 
                committees''; and
            (10) in section 12--
                    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) the term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    ``(B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    ``(C) any other relevant congressional committee or 
                subcommittee of jurisdiction.''.

SEC. 5673. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS.

    The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in section 4(a)(2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, including'' after ``to make 
                recommendations''; and
                    (B) by inserting a comma after ``section 5(a)'';
            (2) in section 5--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking paragraphs (1) through (12) 
                        and inserting the following:
            ``(1) a description of significant problems, abuses, and 
        deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and 
        operations of the establishment and associated reports and 
        recommendations for corrective action made by the Office;
            ``(2) an identification of each recommendation made before 
        the reporting period, for which corrective action has not been 
        completed, including the potential costs savings associated 
        with the recommendation;
            ``(3) a summary of significant investigations closed during 
        the reporting period;
            ``(4) an identification of the total number of convictions 
        during the reporting period resulting from investigations;
            ``(5) information regarding each audit, inspection, or 
        evaluation report issued during the reporting period, 
        including--
                    ``(A) a listing of each audit, inspection, or 
                evaluation;
                    ``(B) if applicable, the total dollar value of 
                questioned costs (including a separate category for the 
                dollar value of unsupported costs) and the dollar value 
                of recommendations that funds be put to better use, 
                including whether a management decision had been made 
                by the end of the reporting period;
            ``(6) information regarding any management decision made 
        during the reporting period with respect to any audit, 
        inspection, or evaluation issued during a previous reporting 
        period;'';
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (13) 
                        through (22) as paragraphs (7) through (16), 
                        respectively;
                            (iii) by amending paragraph (13), as so 
                        redesignated, to read as follows:
            ``(13) a report on each investigation conducted by the 
        Office where allegations of misconduct were substantiated 
        involving a senior Government employee or senior official (as 
        defined by the Office) if the establishment does not have 
        senior Government employees, which shall include--
                    ``(A) the name of the senior Government employee, 
                if already made public by the Office; and
                    ``(B) a detailed description of--
                            ``(i) the facts and circumstances of the 
                        investigation; and
                            ``(ii) the status and disposition of the 
                        matter, including--
                                    ``(I) if the matter was referred to 
                                the Department of Justice, the date of 
                                the referral; and
                                    ``(II) if the Department of Justice 
                                declined the referral, the date of the 
                                declination;''; and
                            (iv) by amending paragraph (15), as so 
                        redesignated, to read as follows:
            ``(15) information related to interference by the 
        establishment, including--
                    ``(A) a detailed description of any attempt by the 
                establishment to interfere with the independence of the 
                Office, including--
                            ``(i) with budget constraints designed to 
                        limit the capabilities of the Office; and
                            ``(ii) incidents where the establishment 
                        has resisted or objected to oversight 
                        activities of the Office or restricted or 
                        significantly delayed access to information, 
                        including the justification of the 
                        establishment for such action; and
                    ``(B) a summary of each report made to the head of 
                the establishment under section 6(c)(2) during the 
                reporting period;''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(2) where final action on audit, inspection, and 
        evaluation reports had not been taken before the commencement 
        of the reporting period, statistical tables showing--
                    ``(A) with respect to management decisions--
                            ``(i) for each report, whether a management 
                        decision was made during the reporting period;
                            ``(ii) if a management decision was made 
                        during the reporting period, the dollar value 
                        of disallowed costs and funds to be put to 
                        better use as agreed to in the management 
                        decision; and
                            ``(iii) total number of reports where a 
                        management decision was made during the 
                        reporting period and the total corresponding 
                        dollar value of disallowed costs and funds to 
                        be put to better use as agreed to in the 
                        management decision; and
                    ``(B) with respect to final actions--
                            ``(i) whether, if a management decision was 
                        made before the end of the reporting period, 
                        final action was taken during the reporting 
                        period;
                            ``(ii) if final action was taken, the 
                        dollar value of--
                                    ``(I) disallowed costs that were 
                                recovered by management through 
                                collection, offset, property in lieu of 
                                cash, or otherwise;
                                    ``(II) disallowed costs that were 
                                written off by management;
                                    ``(III) disallowed costs and funds 
                                to be put to better use not yet 
                                recovered or written off by management;
                                    ``(IV) recommendations that were 
                                completed; and
                                    ``(V) recommendations that 
                                management has subsequently concluded 
                                should not or could not be implemented 
                                or completed; and
                            ``(iii) total number of reports where final 
                        action was not taken and total number of 
                        reports where final action was taken, including 
                        the total corresponding dollar value of 
                        disallowed costs and funds to be put to better 
                        use as agreed to in the management 
                        decisions;'';
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
                        paragraph (3);
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, 
                        by striking ``subsection (a)(20)(A)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (a)(14)(A)''; and
                            (iv) by striking paragraph (5) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(4) a statement explaining why final action has not been 
        taken with respect to each audit, inspection, and evaluation 
        report in which a management decision has been made but final 
        action has not yet been taken, except that such statement--
                    ``(A) may exclude reports if--
                            ``(i) a management decision was made within 
                        the preceding year; or
                            ``(ii) the report is under formal 
                        administrative or judicial appeal or management 
                        of the establishment has agreed to pursue a 
                        legislative solution; and
                    ``(B) shall identify the number of reports in each 
                category so excluded.'';
                    (C) by redesignating subsection (h), as so 
                redesignated by section __305 of this title, as 
                subsection (i); and
                    (D) by inserting after subsection (g), as so 
                redesignated by section __305 of this title, the 
                following:
    ``(h) If an Office has published any portion of the report or 
information required under subsection (a) to the website of the Office 
or on oversight.gov, the Office may elect to provide links to the 
relevant webpage or website in the report of the Office under 
subsection (a) in lieu of including the information in that report.''.

SEC. 5674. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS THAT SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFY NON-
              GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OR BUSINESS ENTITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5(g) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 
(5 U.S.C. App.), as so redesignated by section __305 of this title, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if an audit, 
evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative report prepared by 
an Inspector General specifically identifies a specific non-
governmental organization or business entity, whether or not the non-
governmental organization or business entity is the subject of that 
audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report--
            ``(i) the Inspector General shall notify the non-
        governmental organization or business entity;
            ``(ii) the non-governmental organization or business entity 
        shall have--
                    ``(I) 30 days to review the audit, evaluation, 
                inspection, or non-investigative report beginning on 
                the date of publication of the audit, evaluation, 
                inspection, or non-investigative report; and
                    ``(II) the opportunity to submit a written response 
                for the purpose of clarifying or providing additional 
                context as it directly relates to each instance wherein 
                an audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative 
                report specifically identifies that non-governmental 
                organization or business entity; and
            ``(iii) if a written response is submitted under clause 
        (ii)(II) within the 30-day period described in clause (ii)(I)--
                    ``(I) the written response shall be attached to the 
                audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative 
                report; and
                    ``(II) in every instance where the report may 
                appear on the public-facing website of the Inspector 
                General, the website shall be updated in order to 
                access a version of the audit, evaluation, inspection, 
                or non-investigative report that includes the written 
                response.
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to a non-
governmental organization or business entity that refused to provide 
information or assistance sought by an Inspector General during the 
creation of the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative 
report.
    ``(C) An Inspector General shall review any written response 
received under subparagraph (A) for the purpose of preventing the 
improper disclosure of classified information or other non-public 
information, consistent with applicable laws, rules, and regulations, 
and, if necessary, redact such information.''.
    (b) Retroactive Applicability.--During the 30-day period beginning 
on the date of enactment of this Act--
            (1) the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply upon 
        the request of a non-governmental organization or business 
        entity named in an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-
        investigative report prepared on or after January 1, 2019; and
            (2) any written response submitted under clause (iii) of 
        section 5(g)(6)(A) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
        U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a), with respect to such 
        an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative 
        report shall attach to the original report in the manner 
        described in that clause.

SEC. 5675. REVIEW RELATING TO VETTING, PROCESSING, AND RESETTLEMENT OF 
              EVACUEES FROM AFGHANISTAN AND THE AFGHANISTAN SPECIAL 
              IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with the Inspector General Act of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the Inspector General of the Department of 
Homeland Security, jointly with the Inspector General of the Department 
of State, and in coordination with the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense and any appropriate inspector general, shall 
conduct a thorough review of efforts to support and process evacuees 
from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special immigrant visa program.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of the systems, staffing, policies, and programs used--
            (1) to the screen and vet such evacuees, including--
                    (A) an assessment of whether personnel conducting 
                such screening and vetting were appropriately 
                authorized and provided with training, including 
                training in the detection of fraudulent personal 
                identification documents;
                    (B) an analysis of the degree to which such 
                screening and vetting deviated from United States law, 
                regulations, policy, and best practices relating to the 
                screening and vetting of refugees and applicants for 
                United States visas that have been in use at any time 
                since January 1, 2016;
                    (C) an identification of any risk to the national 
                security of the United States posed by any such 
                deviations;
                    (D) an analysis of the processes used for evacuees 
                traveling without personal identification records, 
                including the creation or provision of any new 
                identification records to such evacuees; and
                    (E) an analysis of the degree to which such 
                screening and vetting process was capable of 
                detecting--
                            (i) instances of human trafficking and 
                        domestic abuse;
                            (ii) evacuees who are unaccompanied minors; 
                        and
                            (iii) evacuees with a spouse that is a 
                        minor;
            (2) to admit and process such evacuees at United States 
        ports of entry;
            (3) to temporarily house such evacuees prior to 
        resettlement;
            (4) to account for the total number of individuals 
        evacuated from Afghanistan in 2021 with support of the United 
        States Government, disaggregated by--
                    (A) country of origin;
                    (B) citizenship, only if different from country of 
                origin;
                    (C) age;
                    (D) gender;
                    (E) eligibility for special immigrant visas under 
                the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 
                note; Public Law 111-8) or section 1059 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8 
                U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at the time of 
                evacuation;
                    (F) eligibility for employment-based nonimmigrant 
                visas at the time of evacuation; and
                    (G) familial relationship to evacuees who are 
                eligible for visas described in subparagraphs (E) and 
                (F); and
            (5) to provide eligible individuals with special immigrant 
        visas under the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 
        1101 note; Public Law 111-8) and section 1059 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1101 
        note; Public Law 109-163) since the date of the enactment of 
        the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; 
        Public Law 111-8), including--
                    (A) a detailed step-by-step description of the 
                application process for such special immigrant visas, 
                including the number of days allotted by the United 
                States Government for the completion of each step;
                    (B) the number of such special immigrant visa 
                applications received, approved, and denied, 
                disaggregated by fiscal year;
                    (C) the number of such special immigrant visas 
                issued, as compared to the number available under law, 
                disaggregated by fiscal year;
                    (D) an assessment of the average length of time 
                taken to process an application for such a special 
                immigrant visa, beginning on the date of submission of 
                the application and ending on the date of final 
                disposition, disaggregated by fiscal year;
                    (E) an accounting of the number of applications for 
                such special immigrant visas that remained pending at 
                the end of each fiscal year;
                    (F) an accounting of the number of interviews of 
                applicants for such special immigrant visas conducted 
                during each fiscal year;
                    (G) the number of noncitizens who were admitted to 
                the United States pursuant to such a special immigrant 
                visa during each fiscal year;
                    (H) an assessment of the extent to which each 
                participating department or agency of the United States 
                Government, including the Department of State and the 
                Department of Homeland Security, adjusted processing 
                practices and procedures for such special immigrant 
                visas so as to vet applicants and expand processing 
                capacity since the February 29, 2020, Doha Agreement 
                between the United States and the Taliban;
                    (I) a list of specific steps, if any, taken between 
                February 29, 2020, and August 31, 2021--
                            (i) to streamline the processing of 
                        applications for such special immigrant visas; 
                        and
                            (ii) to address longstanding bureaucratic 
                        hurdles while improving security protocols;
                    (J) a description of the degree to which the 
                Secretary of State implemented recommendations made by 
                the Department of State Office of Inspector General in 
                its June 2020 reports on Review of the Afghan Special 
                Immigrant Visa Program (AUD-MERO-20-35) and Management 
                Assistance Report: Quarterly Reporting on Afghan 
                Special Immigrant Visa Program Needs Improvement (AUD-
                MERO-20-34);
                    (K) an assessment of the extent to which challenges 
                in verifying applicants' employment with the Department 
                of Defense contributed to delays in the processing of 
                such special immigrant visas, and an accounting of the 
                specific steps taken since February 29, 2020, to 
                address issues surrounding employment verification; and
                    (L) recommendations to strengthen and streamline 
                such special immigrant visa process going forward.
    (c) Interim Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of 
        the Department of State shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees not fewer than one interim report on 
        the review conducted under this section.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
                ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the 
                meaning given the term in section 12 of the Inspector 
                General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as amended by this 
                subtitle.
                    (B) Screen; screening.--The terms ``screen'' and 
                ``screening'', with respect to an evacuee, mean the 
                process by which a Federal official determines--
                            (i) the identity of the evacuee;
                            (ii) whether the evacuee has a valid 
                        identification documentation; and
                            (iii) whether any database of the United 
                        States Government contains derogatory 
                        information about the evacuee.
                    (C) Vet; vetting.--The term ``vet'' and 
                ``vetting'', with respect to an evacuee, means the 
                process by which a Federal official interviews the 
                evacuee to determine whether the evacuee is who they 
                purport to be, including whether the evacuee poses a 
                national security risk.
    (d) Discharge of Responsibilities.--The Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the 
Department of State shall discharge the responsibilities under this 
section in a manner consistent with the authorities and requirements of 
the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) and the authorities 
and requirements applicable to the Inspector General of the Department 
of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the Department of 
State under that Act.
    (e) Coordination.--Upon request of an Inspector General for 
information or assistance under subsection (a), the head of any Federal 
agency involved shall, insofar as is practicable and not in 
contravention of any existing statutory restriction or regulation of 
the Federal agency from which the information is requested, furnish to 
such Inspector General, or to an authorized designee, such information 
or assistance.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the ability of the Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security or the Inspector General of the 
Department of State to enter into agreements to conduct joint audits, 
inspections, or investigations in the exercise of the oversight 
responsibilities of the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland 
Security and the Inspector General of the Department of State, in 
accordance with the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), with 
respect to oversight of the evacuation from Afghanistan, the selection, 
vetting, and processing of applicants for special immigrant visas and 
asylum, and any resettlement in the United States of such evacuees.

                  TITLE LVII--FEDERAL EMPLOYEE MATTERS

SEC. 5701. APPEALS TO MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RELATING TO FBI 
              REPRISAL ALLEGATIONS; SALARY OF SPECIAL COUNSEL.

    (a) Appeals to MSPB.--Section 2303 of title 5, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d)(1) An employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who 
makes an allegation of a reprisal under regulations promulgated under 
this section may appeal a final determination or corrective action 
order by the Bureau under those regulations to the Merit Systems 
Protection Board pursuant to section 1221.
    ``(2) If no final determination or corrective action order has been 
made or issued for an allegation described in paragraph (1) before the 
expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the 
allegation is received by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the 
employee described in that paragraph may seek corrective action 
directly from the Merit Systems Protection Board pursuant to section 
1221.''.
    (b) Special Counsel Salary.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in section 5314, by adding at the end the 
                following new item :``Special Counsel of the Office of 
                Special Counsel.''; and
                    (B) in section 5315, by striking ``Special Counsel 
                of the Merit Systems Protection Board.''
            (2) Application.--The rate of pay applied under the 
        amendments made by paragraph (1) shall begin to apply on the 
        first day of the first pay period beginning after date of 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5702. MINIMUM WAGE FOR FEDERAL CONTRACTORS.

    Executive Order 14026 and its implementing regulations in part 23 
of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, are hereby enacted into law, 
except that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any 
Federal department or agency from requiring any Federal contract 
entered into on or after the date of enactment of this section to 
include a clause requiring that workers employed in the performance of 
such contract or any covered subcontract (as defined in such 
regulations) be paid at a minimum wage that exceeds the minimum wage in 
effect pursuant to such executive order and regulations.

SEC. 5703. FEDERAL WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.

    (a) Recruitment and Retention Bonus.--In order to promote the 
recruitment and retention of Federal wildland firefighters, the 
Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior, shall 
establish a program under which a recruitment or retention bonus of not 
less than $1,000 may be paid to a Federal wildland firefighter in an 
amount as determined appropriate by the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management and the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary 
of the Interior. The minimum amount of such bonus in the previous 
sentence shall be increased each year by the Consumer Price Index in 
the manner prescribed under subsection (b)(2). Any bonus under this 
subsection--
            (1) shall be paid to any primary or secondary Federal 
        wildland firefighter upon the date that such firefighter 
        successfully completes a work capacity test; and
            (2) may not be paid to any such firefighter more than once 
        per calendar year.
    (b) Federal Wildland Firefighter.--In this section, the term 
``Federal wildland firefighter'' means any temporary, seasonal, or 
permanent position at the Department of Agriculture or the Department 
of the Interior that maintains group, emergency incident management, or 
fire qualifications, as established annually by the Standards for 
Wildland Fire Position Qualifications published by the National 
Wildfire Coordinating Group, and primarily engages in or supports 
wildland fire management activities, including forestry and rangeland 
technicians and positions concerning aviation, engineering heavy 
equipment operations, or fire and fuels management.

                       TITLE LVIII--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 5801. AFGHAN ALLIES PROTECTION.

    Clause (ii) of section 602(b)(2)(A) of the Afghan Allies Protection 
Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-8; 8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended in the 
matter preceding subclause (I), by striking ``year--'' and inserting 
the following: ``year, or in the case of an alien who was wounded or 
seriously injured in connection with employment described in this 
subparagraph, for the period until such wound or injury occurred, if 
the wound or injury prevented the alien from continuing employment--''.

SEC. 5802. ADVANCING MUTUAL INTERESTS AND GROWING OUR SUCCESS.

    (a) Nonimmigrant Traders and Investors.--For purposes of clauses 
(i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal shall be considered 
to be a foreign state described in such section if the Government of 
Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to nationals of the 
United States.
    (b) Modification of Eligibility Criteria for E Visas.--
            Section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality 
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(or, in the case of an alien who 
        acquired the relevant nationality through a financial 
        investment and who has not previously been granted status under 
        this subparagraph, the foreign state of which the alien is a 
        national and in which the alien has been domiciled for a 
        continuous period of not less than 3 years at any point before 
        applying for a nonimmigrant visa under this subparagraph)'' 
        before ``, and the spouse''; and
            (2) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``such alien''; and
            (3) by striking ``he'' each place such term appears and 
        inserting ``the alien''.

SEC. 5803. EXPANSION OF STUDY OF PFAS CONTAMINATION.

    (a) CDC Study on Health Implications of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl 
Substances Contamination in Drinking Water.--The Secretary of Health 
and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the Agency for Toxic 
Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, the Director of 
the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall--
            (1) expand (by including more military installations, 
        communities, or other sites) the study authorized by section 
        316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2018 (Public Law 115-91) on the human health implications of 
        per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred 
        to as ``PFAS'') contamination in drinking water, ground water, 
        and any other sources of water and relevant exposure pathways, 
        including the cumulative human health implications of multiple 
        types of PFAS contamination at levels above and below health 
        advisory levels to assess health effects at additional military 
        installations;
            (2) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, and annually thereafter until submission of the 
        report under paragraph (3)(B), submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the progress of such 
        expanded study; and
            (3) not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of 
        this Act (or 7 years after such date of enactment after 
        providing notice to the appropriate congressional committees of 
        the need for the delay)--
                    (A) complete the expanded study and make any 
                appropriate recommendations; and
                    (B) submit a report to the appropriate 
                congressional committees on the results of such 
                expanded study.
    (b) Exposure Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for 
        Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the Agency 
        for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, 
        the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health 
        Sciences, and in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
        shall conduct an exposure assessment of not less than 10 
        current or former domestic military installations which were 
        not included in the study authorized by section 316(a) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-91) and which are known to have PFAS contamination in 
        drinking water, ground water, and any other sources of water 
        and relevant exposure pathways.
            (2) Contents.--The exposure assessment required under this 
        subsection shall--
                    (A) include--
                            (i) for each military installation covered 
                        under the exposure assessment, a statistical 
                        sample to be determined by the Secretary of 
                        Health and Human Services in consultation with 
                        the relevant State health departments; and
                            (ii) biomonitoring for assessing the 
                        contamination described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) produce findings, which shall be--
                            (i) used to help design the study described 
                        in subsection (a)(1); and
                            (ii) not later than 1 year after the 
                        conclusion of such exposure assessment, 
                        released to the appropriate congressional 
                        committees.
            (3) Timing.--The exposure assessment required under this 
        subsection shall--
                    (A) begin not later than 180 days after the date of 
                enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) conclude not later than 2 years after such date 
                of enactment.
    (c) Coordination With Other Agencies.--The Director of the Agency 
for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry may, as necessary, use staff 
and other resources from other Federal agencies in carrying out the 
study under subsection (a) and the assessment under subsection (b).
    (d) No Effect on Regulatory Process.--The study under subsection 
(a) and assessment under subsection (b) shall not interfere with any 
regulatory processes of the Environmental Protection Agency, including 
determinations of maximum contaminant levels.
    (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Heath, Education, Labor, and Pensions, 
        the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee 
        on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    (f) Funding.--
            (1) Source of funds.--The study under subsection (a) and 
        assessment under subsection (b) may be paid for using funds 
        authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense 
        under the heading ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide''.
            (2) Transfer authority.--Without regard to section 2215 of 
        title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may 
        transfer not more than $20,000,000 a year during each of fiscal 
        years 2023 and 2024 to the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services to pay for the study under subsection (a) and 
        assessment under subsection (b).
            (3) Expenditure authority.--Amounts transferred to the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services shall be used to carry 
        out the study under subsection (a) and assessment under 
        subsection (b) through contracts, cooperative agreements, or 
        grants. In addition, such funds may be transferred by the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services to other accounts of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services for the purposes of 
        carrying out this section.
            (4) Relationship to other transfer authorities.--The 
        transfer authority provided under this subsection is in 
        addition to any other transfer authority available to the 
        Department of Defense or the Department of Health and Human 
        Services.

SEC. 5804. NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR DISTRIBUTED 
              LEDGER TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, the 
        term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Science 
        and Technology Policy.
            (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed ledger'' 
        means a ledger that--
                    (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes, 
                which are devices or processes, that participate in a 
                network and store a complete or partial replica of the 
                ledger;
                    (B) is synchronized between the nodes;
                    (C) has data appended to it by following the 
                ledger's specified consensus mechanism;
                    (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or 
                restricted to a subset of participants (private); and
                    (E) may require participants to have authorization 
                to perform certain actions (permissioned) or require no 
                authorization (permissionless).
            (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term ``distributed 
        ledger technology'' means technology that enables the operation 
        and use of distributed ledgers.
            (4) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001).
            (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                of the House of Representatives.
            (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' means a 
        computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is 
        executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and 
        wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be 
        recorded on the distributed ledger.
    (b) National Distributed Ledger Technology R&D Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--The Director, or a designee of the 
        Director, shall, in coordination with the National Science and 
        Technology Council, and the heads of such other relevant 
        Federal agencies and entities as the Director considers 
        appropriate, which may include the National Academies, and in 
        consultation with such nongovernmental entities as the Director 
        considers appropriate, develop a national strategy for the 
        research and development of distributed ledger technologies and 
        their applications, including applications of public and 
        permissionless distributed ledgers. In developing the national 
        strategy, the Director shall consider the following:
                    (A) Current efforts and coordination by Federal 
                agencies to invest in the research and development of 
                distributed ledger technologies and their applications, 
                including through programs like the Small Business 
                Innovation Research program, the Small Business 
                Technology Transfer program, and the National Science 
                Foundation's Innovation Corps programs.
                    (B)(i) The potential benefits and risks of 
                applications of distributed ledger technologies across 
                different industry sectors, including their potential 
                to--
                            (I) lower transactions costs and facilitate 
                        new types of commercial transactions;
                            (II) protect privacy and increase 
                        individuals' data sovereignty;
                            (III) reduce friction to the 
                        interoperability of digital systems;
                            (IV) increase the accessibility, 
                        auditability, security, efficiency, and 
                        transparency of digital services;
                            (V) increase market competition in the 
                        provision of digital services;
                            (VI) enable dynamic contracting and 
                        contract execution through smart contracts;
                            (VII) enable participants to collaborate in 
                        trustless and disintermediated environments;
                            (VIII) enable the operations and governance 
                        of distributed organizations;
                            (IX) create new ownership models for 
                        digital items; and
                            (X) increase participation of populations 
                        historically underrepresented in the 
                        technology, business, and financial sectors.
                    (ii) In consideration of the potential risks of 
                applications of distributed ledger technologies under 
                clause (i), the Director shall take into account, where 
                applicable--
                            (I) additional risks that may emerge from 
                        distributed ledger technologies, as identified 
                        in reports submitted to the President pursuant 
                        to Executive Order 14067, that may be addressed 
                        by research and development;
                            (II) software vulnerabilities in 
                        distributed ledger technologies and smart 
                        contracts;
                            (III) limited consumer literacy on engaging 
                        with applications of distributed ledger 
                        technologies in a secure way;
                            (IV) the use of distributed ledger 
                        technologies in illicit finance and their use 
                        in combating illicit finance;
                            (V) manipulative, deceptive, and fraudulent 
                        practices that harm consumers engaging with 
                        applications of distributed ledger 
                        technologies;
                            (VI) the implications of different 
                        consensus mechanisms for digital ledgers and 
                        governance and accountability mechanisms for 
                        applications of distributed ledger 
                        technologies, which may include decentralized 
                        networks;
                            (VII) foreign activities in the development 
                        and deployment of distributed ledger 
                        technologies and their associated tools and 
                        infrastructure; and
                            (VIII) environmental, sustainability, and 
                        economic impacts of the computational resources 
                        required for distributed ledger technologies.
                    (C) Potential uses for distributed ledger 
                technologies that could improve the operations and 
                delivery of services by Federal agencies, taking into 
                account the potential of digital ledger technologies 
                to--
                            (i) improve the efficiency and 
                        effectiveness of privacy-preserving data 
                        sharing among Federal agencies and with State, 
                        local, territorial, and Tribal governments;
                            (ii) promote government transparency by 
                        improving data sharing with the public;
                            (iii) introduce or mitigate risks that may 
                        threaten individuals' rights or broad access to 
                        Federal services;
                            (iv) automate and modernize processes for 
                        assessing and ensuring regulatory compliance; 
                        and
                            (v) facilitate broad access to financial 
                        services for underserved and underbanked 
                        populations.
                    (D) Ways to support public and private sector 
                dialogue on areas of research that could enhance the 
                efficiency, scalability, interoperability, security, 
                and privacy of applications using distributed ledger 
                technologies.
                    (E) The need for increased coordination of the 
                public and private sectors on the development of 
                voluntary standards in order to promote research and 
                development, including standards regarding security, 
                smart contracts, cryptographic protocols, virtual 
                routing and forwarding, interoperability, zero-
                knowledge proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger 
                technologies and their applications.
                    (F) Applications of distributed ledger technologies 
                that could positively benefit society but that receive 
                relatively little private sector investment.
                    (G) The United States position in global leadership 
                and competitiveness across research, development, and 
                deployment of distributed ledger technologies.
            (2) Consultation.--
                    (A) In general.--In carrying out the Director's 
                duties under this subsection, the Director shall 
                consult with the following:
                            (i) Private industry.
                            (ii) Institutions of higher education, 
                        including minority-serving institutions.
                            (iii) Nonprofit organizations, including 
                        foundations dedicated to supporting distributed 
                        ledger technologies and their applications.
                            (iv) State governments.
                            (v) Such other persons as the Director 
                        considers appropriate.
                    (B) Representation.--The Director shall ensure 
                consultations with the following:
                            (i) Rural and urban stakeholders from 
                        across the Nation.
                            (ii) Small, medium, and large businesses.
                            (iii) Subject matter experts representing 
                        multiple industrial sectors.
                            (iv) A demographically diverse set of 
                        stakeholders.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Director shall, for purposes of avoiding duplication of 
        activities, consult, cooperate, and coordinate with the 
        programs and policies of other relevant Federal agencies, 
        including the interagency process outlined in section 3 of 
        Executive Order 14067 (87 Fed. Reg. 14143; relating ensuring 
        responsible development of digital assets).
            (4) National strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        relevant congressional committees and the President a national 
        strategy that includes the following:
                    (A) Priorities for the research and development of 
                distributed ledger technologies and their applications.
                    (B) Plans to support public and private sector 
                investment and partnerships in research and technology 
                development for societally beneficial applications of 
                distributed ledger technologies.
                    (C) Plans to mitigate the risks of distributed 
                ledger technologies and their applications.
                    (D) An identification of additional resources, 
                administrative action, or legislative action 
                recommended to assist with the implementation of such 
                strategy.
            (5) Research and development funding.--The Director shall, 
        as the Director considers necessary, consult with the Director 
        of the Office of Management and Budget and with the heads of 
        such other elements of the Executive Office of the President as 
        the Director considers appropriate, to ensure that the 
        recommendations and priorities with respect to research and 
        development funding, as expressed in the national strategy 
        developed under this subsection, are incorporated in the 
        development of annual budget requests for Federal research 
        agencies.
    (c) Distributed Ledger Technology Research.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
        Foundation shall make awards, on a competitive basis, to 
        institutions of higher education, including minority-serving 
        institutions, or nonprofit organizations (or consortia of such 
        institutions or organizations) to support research, including 
        interdisciplinary research, on distributed ledger technologies, 
        their applications, and other issues that impact or are caused 
        by distributed ledger technologies, which may include research 
        on--
                    (A) the implications on trust, transparency, 
                privacy, accessibility, accountability, and energy 
                consumption of different consensus mechanisms and 
                hardware choices, and approaches for addressing these 
                implications;
                    (B) approaches for improving the security, privacy, 
                resiliency, interoperability, performance, and 
                scalability of distributed ledger technologies and 
                their applications, which may include decentralized 
                networks;
                    (C) approaches for identifying and addressing 
                vulnerabilities and improving the performance and 
                expressive power of smart contracts;
                    (D) the implications of quantum computing on 
                applications of distributed ledger technologies, 
                including long-term protection of sensitive information 
                (such as medical or digital property), and techniques 
                to address them;
                    (E) game theory, mechanism design, and economics 
                underpinning and facilitating the operations and 
                governance of decentralized networks enabled by 
                distributed ledger technologies;
                    (F) the social behaviors of participants in 
                decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger 
                technologies;
                    (G) human-centric design approaches to make 
                distributed ledger technologies and their applications 
                more usable and accessible;
                    (H) use cases for distributed ledger technologies 
                across various industry sectors and government, 
                including applications pertaining to--
                            (i) digital identity, including trusted 
                        identity and identity management;
                            (ii) digital property rights;
                            (iii) delivery of public services;
                            (iv) supply chain transparency;
                            (v) medical information management;
                            (vi) inclusive financial services;
                            (vii) community governance;
                            (viii) charitable giving;
                            (ix) public goods funding;
                            (x) digital credentials;
                            (xi) regulatory compliance;
                            (xii) infrastructure resilience, including 
                        against natural disasters; and
                            (xiii) peer-to-peer transactions; and
                    (I) the social, behavioral, and economic 
                implications associated with the growth of applications 
                of distributed ledger technologies, including 
                decentralization in business, financial, and economic 
                systems.
            (2) Accelerating innovation.--The Director of the National 
        Science Foundation shall consider continuing to support 
        startups that are in need of funding, would develop in and 
        contribute to the economy of the United States, leverage 
        distributed ledger technologies, have the potential to 
        positively benefit society, and have the potential for 
        commercial viability, through programs like the Small Business 
        Innovation Research program, the Small Business Technology 
        Transfer program, and, as appropriate, other programs that 
        promote broad and diverse participation.
            (3) Consideration of national distributed ledger technology 
        research and development strategy.--In making awards under 
        paragraph (1), the Director of the National Science Foundation 
        shall take into account the national strategy, as described in 
        subsection (b)(4).
            (4) Fundamental research.--The Director of the National 
        Science Foundation shall consider continuing to make awards 
        supporting fundamental research in areas related to distributed 
        ledger technologies and their applications, such as applied 
        cryptography and distributed systems.
    (d) Distributed Ledger Technology Applied Research Project.--
            (1) Applied research project.--Subject to the availability 
        of appropriations, the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology, may carry out an applied research 
        project to study and demonstrate the potential benefits and 
        unique capabilities of distributed ledger technologies.
            (2) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research 
        project, the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
        and Technology shall--
                    (A) identify potential applications of distributed 
                ledger technologies, including those that could benefit 
                activities at the Department of Commerce or at other 
                Federal agencies, considering applications that could--
                            (i) improve the privacy and 
                        interoperability of digital identity and access 
                        management solutions;
                            (ii) increase the integrity and 
                        transparency of supply chains through the 
                        secure and limited sharing of relevant supplier 
                        information;
                            (iii) facilitate increased interoperability 
                        across healthcare information systems and 
                        consumer control over the movement of their 
                        medical data;
                            (iv) facilitate broader participation in 
                        distributed ledger technologies of populations 
                        historically underrepresented in technology, 
                        business, and financial sectors; or
                            (v) be of benefit to the public or private 
                        sectors, as determined by the Director in 
                        consultation with relevant stakeholders;
                    (B) solicit and provide the opportunity for public 
                comment relevant to potential projects;
                    (C) consider, in the selection of a project, 
                whether the project addresses a pressing need not 
                already addressed by another organization or Federal 
                agency;
                    (D) establish plans to mitigate potential risks, 
                including those outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii), 
                if applicable, of potential projects;
                    (E) produce an example solution leveraging 
                distributed ledger technologies for 1 of the 
                applications identified in subparagraph (A);
                    (F) hold a competitive process to select private 
                sector partners, if they are engaged, to support the 
                implementation of the example solution;
                    (G) consider hosting the project at the National 
                Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; and
                    (H) ensure that cybersecurity best practices 
                consistent with the Cybersecurity Framework of the 
                National Institute of Standards and Technology are 
                demonstrated in the project.
            (3) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
        Institute of Standards and Technology shall offer a briefing to 
        the relevant congressional committees on the progress and 
        current findings from the project under this subsection.
            (4) Public report.--Not later than 12 months after the 
        completion of the project under this subsection, the Director 
        of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall 
        make public a report on the results and findings from the 
        project.

SEC. 5805. COMMERCIAL AIR WAIVER FOR NEXT OF KIN REGARDING 
              TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES.

    Section 580A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(c) Transportation of Deceased Military Member.--In the event of 
a death that requires the Secretary concerned to provide a death 
benefit under subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States 
Code, such Secretary shall provide the next of kin or other appropriate 
person a commercial air travel use waiver for the transportation of 
deceased remains of military member who dies outside of the United 
States.''.
            Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to authorize 
        appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military activities of 
        the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
        defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
        military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
        other purposes.''.
                                                 Union Calendar No. 305

117th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 7900

                          [Report No. 117-397]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
                            other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                              July 1, 2022

Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House 
          on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed